International Equity Fund
A Portfolio of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, FT Series, Inc.)
Class A Shares
Prospectus
The Class A Shares of International Equity Fund (the "Fund") offered by this
prospectus represent interests in the Fund, which is a diversified investment
portfolio in International Series, Inc. (formerly, FT Series, Inc.) (the
"Corporation"), an open-end, management investment company (a mutual fund).
The Fund's objective is to obtain a total return on its assets from a
combination of long-term capital growth and income through a diversified
portfolio primarily invested in equity securities of non-U.S. issuers.
The shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank, and are not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
government agency. Investment in these shares involves investment risks
including the possible loss of principal.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class A Shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Combined Statement of Additional Information for Class
A Shares and Class C Shares dated March 29, 1994, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The information contained in the Combined Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You
may request a copy of the Combined Statement of Additional Information free of
charge by calling 1-800-235-4669. To obtain other information or to make
inquiries about the Fund, contact the Fund at the address listed in the back of
this prospectus.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated March 29, 1994
Table of Contents
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Summary of Fund Expenses--Class A Shares 1
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Financial Highlights--Class A Shares 2
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General Information 3
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Liberty Family of Funds 3
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Liberty Family Retirement Program 4
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Investment Information 5
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Investment Objective 5
Investment Policies 5
Acceptable Investments 5
Equity and Fixed Income Securities 5
Forward Commitments 6
Money Market Instruments 6
Repurchase Agreements 6
Options and Financial Futures Contracts 6
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions 6
Foreign Currency Transactions 6
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts 7
Put and Call Options With Respect
to Equity Securities 7
Financial Futures and Options on Financial Futures 8
Portfolio Turnover 9
Risk Considerations 9
Exchange Rates 9
Foreign Companies 9
U.S. Government Policies 10
Short Sales 10
Risks Associated with Financial Futures Contracts
and Options on Financial Futures Contracts 10
Investment Limitations 10
Net Asset Value 11
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Investing in Class A Shares 12
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Share Purchases 12
Through a Financial Institution 12
Directly from the Distributor 12
By Wire 12
Minimum Investment Required 12
What Shares Cost 13
Dealer Concession 13
Subaccounting Services 14
Reducing the Sales Charge 14
Quantity Discounts and Accumulated Purchases 14
Letter of Intent 14
Reinvestment Privilege 15
Purchases with Proceeds from Redemptions
of Unaffiliated Mutual Fund Shares 15
Concurrent Purchases 15
Systematic Investment Program 15
Certificates and Confirmations 15
Dividends 16
Capital Gains 16
Retirement Plans 16
Exchange Privilege 16
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Reduced Sales Charge 16
Requirements for Exchange 16
Tax Consequences 17
Making an Exchange 17
Telephone Instructions 17
Redeeming Class A Shares 17
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Through a Financial Institution 18
Directly from the Fund 18
By Telephone 18
By Mail 18
Signatures 18
Systematic Withdrawal Program 19
Accounts with Low Balances 19
Redemption in Kind 19
International Series, Inc. Information 20
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Management of the Corporation 20
Board of Directors 20
Officers and Directors 20
Investment Adviser 23
Advisory Fees 23
Adviser's Background 24
Sub-Adviser 24
Sub-Advisory Fees 24
Sub-Adviser's Background 25
Distribution of Class A Shares 25
Other Payments to Financial Institutions 25
Administration of the Fund 25
Administrative Services 25
Shareholder Services Plan 26
Custodian 26
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent 26
Legal Counsel 26
Independent Public Accountants 27
Brokerage Transactions 27
Expenses of the Fund and Class A Shares 27
Shareholder Information 27
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Voting Rights 27
Tax Information 28
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Federal Income Tax 28
Pennsylvania Corporate and
Personal Property Taxes 29
Performance Information 29
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Other Classes of Shares 29
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Financial Highlights--Class C Shares 30
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Financial Statements 31
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Addresses Inside Back Cover
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Summary of Fund Expenses--Class A Shares
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<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price).............................. 4.50%
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of offering price)................... None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds as applicable)................................................... None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)....................................... None
Exchange Fee............................................................................................. None
Annual Class A Shares Operating Expenses
(As a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee (after waiver) (1)........................................................................ 0.99%
12b-1 Fee................................................................................................ None
Total Other Expenses..................................................................................... 0.61%
Shareholder Servicing Fee (2)............................................................. 0.03%
Total Class A Shares Operating Expenses (3)..................................................... 1.60%
</TABLE>
(1) The management fee has been reduced to reflect the voluntary waiver of a
portion of the management fee. The maximum management fee is 1.00%.
(2) The maximum Shareholder Servicing Fee is 0.25%.
(3) The Total Class A Shares Operating Expenses would have been 1.61% absent the
voluntary waiver of a portion of the management fee.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of Class A Shares of the Fund will
bear, either directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the
various costs and expenses, see "Investing in Class A Shares" and "International
Series, Inc. Information." Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may
be subject to additional fees.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment
assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end
of each time period...................................................... $61 $93 $128 $226
</TABLE>
The above example should not be considered a representation of past or
future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
The information set forth in the foregoing table and example relates only to
Class A Shares of the Fund. The Fund also offers another class of shares called
Class C Shares. Class A Shares and Class C Shares are subject to certain of the
same expenses; however, Class C Shares are subject to a 12b-1 fee of 0.75% and a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%, but are not subject to a sales load.
See "Other Classes of Shares."
International Equity Fund
Class A Shares
Financial Highlights
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(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen & Co., the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report dated January 21, 1994, on the
Fund's financial statements for the year ended November 30, 1993, and on the
following table for each of the periods presented, is included in the Annual
Report, which is incorporated by reference. This table should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be
obtained from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended November 30,
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985
Net asset value, beginning of
period $ 14.09 $ 14.44 $ 14.28 $ 17.59 $ 17.34 $ 19.99 $ 22.87 $ 14.62 $ 9.50
- -----------------------------
Income from investment
operations
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Net investment income 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.04 0.09
- -----------------------------
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments 2.53 (0.37) 0.37 (1.16) 1.60 3.27 (0.72) 8.63 5.04
- ----------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment
operations 2.59 (.27) 0.48 (.97) 1.78 3.46 (0.48) 8.67 5.13
- -----------------------------
Less distributions
- -----------------------------
Dividends to shareholders
from net investment income (0.06) (0.08) (0.21) (0.20) (0.23) (0.23) (0.05) (0.08) (0.01)
- -----------------------------
Distributions for
shareholders from net
realized gain on investment
transactions -- -- (0.11) (2.14) (1.30) (5.88) (2.35) (0.34) --
- -----------------------------
Distributions in excess of
net investment income (0.13)(b)
- ----------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total distributions (0.19) (0.08) (0.32) (2.34) (1.53) (6.11) (2.40) (0.42) (0.01)
- ----------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net asset value, end of
period $ 16.49 $ 14.09 $ 14.44 $ 14.28 $ 17.59 $ 17.34 $ 19.99 $ 22.87 $ 14.62
- ----------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total return* 18.52% (1.86%) 3.49% (6.72)% 11.55% 24.33% (2.70%) 60.75% 54.07%
- -----------------------------
Ratios to average net assets
- -----------------------------
Expenses 1.60% 1.57% 1.52% 1.32% 1.01% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
- -----------------------------
Net investment income 0.13% 0.69% 0.78% 1.39% 1.04% 1.43% 0.93% 0.34% 1.30%
- -----------------------------
Expense waiver/
reimbursement(c) 0.01% 0.02% 0.30% 0.25% 0.46% 0.28% 0.17% 0.19% 0.50%
- -----------------------------
Supplemental Data
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Net assets, end of period
(000 omitted) $192,860 $106,937 $101,980 $82,541 $65,560 $68,922 $85,860 $106,257 $34,209
- -----------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate*** 74% 91% 84% 114% 85% 98% 130% 70% 61%
- -----------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1984**
Net asset value, beginning of
period $ 10.00
- -----------------------------
Income from investment
operations
- -----------------------------
Net investment income 0.02
- -----------------------------
Net realized and unrealized
gain (loss) on investments (0.52)
- ----------------------------- -----------
Total from investment
operations (0.50)
- -----------------------------
Less distributions
- -----------------------------
Dividends to shareholders
from net investment income --
- -----------------------------
Distributions for
shareholders from net
realized gain on investment
transactions --
- -----------------------------
Distributions in excess of
net investment income
- ----------------------------- -----------
Total distributions --
- ----------------------------- -----------
Net asset value, end of
period $ 9.50
- ----------------------------- -----------
Total return* (2.86)%
- -----------------------------
Ratios to average net assets
- -----------------------------
Expenses 0.56%(a)
- -----------------------------
Net investment income 2.89%(a)
- -----------------------------
Expense waiver/
reimbursement(c) 0.74%(a)
- -----------------------------
Supplemental Data
- -----------------------------
Net assets, end of period
(000 omitted) $6,439
- -----------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate*** 6%
- -----------------------------
</TABLE>
* Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales load or redemption
fee, if applicable.
** Reflects operations from August 17, 1984 to November 30, 1984. For the
period from the start of business, March 12, 1984 to August 16, 1984, net
investment income aggregating $0.274 per share ($27,229) was distributed to
the Fund's former sub-adviser. Such distribution represented substantially
all of the net income of the Fund prior to the initial public offering of
Fund shares which commenced on August 17, 1984.
*** Represents portfolio turnover rate for the entire fund.
(a) Computed on an annualized basis.
(b) Distributions in excess of net investment income for the year ended
November 30, 1993, were a result of certain book and tax timing
differences. These distributions do not represent a return of capital for
federal income tax purposes.
(c) Increase/decrease in above expense/income ratios due to waivers or
reimbursements of expenses.
General Information
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The Corporation was established as FT International Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust, on March 9, 1984, and reorganized as a corporation under the
laws of the state of Maryland on February 11, 1991. At a special meeting of
shareholders held on March 15, 1994, the shareholders of the Corporation
approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to change the name of the
Corporation to International Series, Inc. The Corporation's address is Liberty
Center, Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779. The
Articles of Incorporation permit the Corporation to offer separate series of
shares representing interests in separate portfolios of securities. The shares
in any one portfolio may be offered in separate classes. With respect to this
Fund, as of the date of this prospectus, the Board of Directors ("Directors")
has established two classes of shares known as Class A Shares and Class C
Shares. This prospectus relates only to Class A Shares ("Shares") of the
Corporation's portfolio known as International Equity Fund.
Shares of the Fund are designed for investors who wish to spread their
investments beyond the United States and who are prepared to accept the
particular risks associated with these investments. It is not intended to
provide a complete investment program for an investor. A minimum initial
investment of $500 is required, unless the investment is in a retirement
account, in which case the minimum investment is $50.
In general, Shares are sold at net asset value plus an applicable sales charge
and are redeemed at net asset value. For a more complete description, see
"Redeeming Class A Shares."
The Fund's current net asset value and offering price can be found in the mutual
funds section of local newspapers under "Liberty Family Funds."
Liberty Family of Funds
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This Fund is a member of a family of mutual funds, collectively known as the
Liberty Family of Funds. The other funds in the Liberty Family of Funds are:
American Leaders Fund, Inc., providing growth of capital and income
through high quality stocks;
Capital Growth Fund, providing appreciation of capital primarily through
equity securities;
Fund for U.S. government Securities, Inc., providing current income
through long-term U.S. government securities;
International Income Fund, providing a high level of current income
consistent with prudent investment risk through high-quality debt
securities denominated primarily in foreign currencies;
Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc., providing above-average income and
capital appreciation through income producing equity securities;
Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc., providing high current income through
high-yielding, lower-rated, corporate bonds;
Liberty Municipal Securities Fund, Inc., providing a high level of current
income exempt from federal regular income tax through municipal bonds;
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust, providing current income
consistent with stability of principal through high-quality U.S.
government securities;
Liberty Utility Fund, Inc., providing current income and long-term growth
of income, primarily through electric, gas, and communication utilities;
Stock and Bond Fund, Inc. (Class C Shares), providing relative safety of
capital with the possibility of long-term growth of capital and income
through equity securities, convertible securities, debt securities, and
short-term obligations; and
Tax-Free Instruments Trust, providing current income consistent with
stability of principal and exempt from federal income tax, through
high-quality, short-term municipal securities.
Prospectuses for these funds are available by writing to Federated Securities
Corp.
Each of the funds may also invest in certain other types of securities as
described in each fund's prospectus. The Liberty Family of Funds provides
flexibility and diversification for an investor's long-term investment planning.
It enables an investor to meet the challenges of changing market conditions by
offering convenient exchange privileges which give access to various investment
vehicles and by providing the investment services of proven, professional
investment advisers.
Shareholders of Class A Shares participating in the Liberty Account are
designated as Liberty Life Members. Liberty Life Members are exempt from sales
charges on future purchases in and exchanges between the Class A Shares of any
funds in the Liberty Family of Funds, as long as they maintain a $500 balance in
one of the Liberty Funds.
Liberty Family Retirement Program
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The Fund is also a member of the Liberty Family Retirement Program ("Program"),
an integrated program of investment options, plan recordkeeping, and
consultation services for 401(k) and other participant-directed benefit and
savings plans. Under the Program, employers or plan trustees may select a group
of investment options to be offered in a plan which also uses the Program for
Recordkeeping and administrative services. Additional fees are charged to the
plan for these services. As part of the Program, exchanges may readily be made
between investment options selected by the employer or a plan trustee.
The other funds participating in the Liberty Family Retirement Program are:
American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Capital Growth Fund; Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; International Income Fund; Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc.;
Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty Utility Fund, Inc.; Prime Cash
Series; and Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.
Investment Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective
The Fund's objective is to obtain a total return on its assets from a
combination of long-term capital growth and income through a diversified
portfolio primarily invested in equity securities of non-U.S. issuers. The
objective is based on the premise that investing in non-U.S. securities provides
three potential benefits over investing solely in U.S. securities:
the opportunity to invest in non-U.S. companies believed to have superior
growth potential;
the opportunity to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or
business cycles different from those of the United States; and
the opportunity to reduce portfolio volatility to the extent that
securities markets inside and outside the United States do not move in
harmony.
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective,
it endeavors to do so by following the investment policies described in this
prospectus. The investment objective and policies may be changed by the
Directors without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any
material change in the objective or policies becomes effective.
Investment Policies
Acceptable Investments. The Fund invests primarily in non-U.S. securities. A
substantial portion of these will be equity securities of established companies
in economically developed countries. The Fund will invest at least 65%, and
under normal market conditions substantially all of its total assets, in equity
securities denominated in foreign currencies of issuers located in at least
three countries outside of the United States. The Fund may also purchase
corporate and government fixed income securities denominated in currencies other
than U.S. dollars; enter into forward commitments, repurchase agreements, and
foreign currency transactions; maintain reserves in foreign or U.S. money market
instruments; and purchase options and financial futures contracts.
Equity and Fixed Income Securities. At the date of this prospectus, the
Fund has committed its assets primarily to dividend-paying equity
securities of established companies that appear to have growth potential.
However, as a temporary defensive position, the Fund may shift its emphasis
to fixed income securities, warrants, or other obligations of foreign
companies or governments, if they appear to offer potential higher return.
Fixed income securities include preferred stock, convertible securities,
bonds, notes, or other debt securities which are investment grade or
higher.
The high-quality debt securities in which the Fund will invest will possess
a minimum credit rating of A as assigned by Standard & Poor's Corporation
("S&P") or A by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or, if
unrated, will be judged by Fiduciary International, Inc., the investment
adviser to the Fund, to be of comparable quality. Because the average
quality of the Fund's portfolio investments should remain constantly
between A and AAA, the Fund will seek to avoid the adverse consequences
that may arise for some debt securities in difficult economic
circumstances. Downgraded securities will be evaluated on a case by case
basis by the adviser.
The adviser will determine whether or not the security continues to be an
acceptable investment. If not, the security will be sold.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments are contracts to purchase
securities for a fixed price at a date beyond customary settlement time.
The Fund may enter into these contracts if liquid securities in amounts
sufficient to meet the purchase price are segregated on the Fund's records
at the trade date and maintained until the transaction has been settled.
Risk is involved if the value of the security declines before settlement.
Although the Fund enters into forward commitments with the intention of
acquiring the security, it may dispose of the commitment prior to
settlement and realize short-term profit or loss.
Money Market Instruments. The Fund may invest in U.S. and foreign
short-term money market instruments, including interest-bearing call
deposits with banks, government obligations, certificates of deposit,
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, short-term corporate debt
securities, and repurchase agreements. These investments may be used to
temporarily invest cash received from the sale of Fund Shares, to establish
and maintain reserves for temporary defensive purposes, or to take
advantage of market opportunities. Investments in the World Bank, Asian
Development Bank, or Inter-American Development Bank are not anticipated.
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which
banks, broker/ dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell
securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them at
a mutually agreed upon time and price. To the extent that the original
seller does not repurchase the securities from the Fund, the Fund could
receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities.
Options and Financial Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase put and
call options, financial futures contracts, and options on financial futures
contracts. In addition, the Fund may write (sell) put and call options with
respect to securities in the Fund's portfolio.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions are arrangements
in which the Fund purchases securities with payment and delivery scheduled for a
future time. The Fund engages in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions
only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and policies, not for investment leverage. These
transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price
and yield for the Fund. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering
into these transactions, and the market values of the securities may vary from
the purchase price. In when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, the Fund
relies on the seller to complete the transaction. The seller's failure to
complete the transaction may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield considered
to be advantageous. No fees or other expenses, other than normal transaction
costs, are incurred. However, assets of the Fund sufficient to make payment for
the securities to be purchased are segregated on the Fund's records at the trade
date and are maintained until the transaction is settled.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund will enter into foreign currency
transactions to obtain the necessary currencies to settle securities
transactions. Currency transactions may be conducted either on a spot or cash
basis at prevailing rates or through forward foreign currency exchange
contracts.
The Fund may also enter into foreign currency transactions to protect Fund
assets against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates or exchange
control regulations. Such changes could unfavorably affect the value of Fund
assets which are denominated in foreign currencies, such as foreign securities
or funds deposited in foreign banks, as measured in U.S. dollars. Although
foreign currency exchanges may be used by the Fund to protect against a decline
in the value of one or more currencies, such efforts may also limit any
potential gain that might result from a relative increase in the value of such
currencies and might, in certain cases, result in losses to the Fund.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward foreign currency
exchange contract ("forward contract") is an obligation to purchase or sell an
amount of a particular currency at a specific price and on a future date agreed
upon by the parties.
Generally, no commission charges or deposits are involved. At the time the Fund
enters into a forward contract, Fund assets with a value equal to the Fund's
obligation under the forward contract are segregated on the Fund's records and
are maintained until the contract has been settled. The Fund will not enter into
a forward contract with a term of more than one year. The Fund will generally
enter into a forward contract to provide the proper currency to settle a
securities transaction at the time the transaction occurs ("trade date"). The
period between the trade date and settlement date will vary between 24 hours and
30 days, depending upon local custom.
The Fund may also protect against the decline of a particular foreign currency
by entering into a forward contract to sell an amount of that currency
approximating the value of all or a portion of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency ("hedging"). The success of this type of short-term hedging
strategy is highly uncertain due to the difficulties of predicting short-term
currency market movements and of precisely matching forward contract amounts and
the constantly changing value of the securities involved. Although the adviser
will consider the likelihood of changes in currency values when making
investment decisions, the adviser believes that it is important to be able to
enter into forward contracts when it believes the interests of the Fund will be
served. The Fund will not enter into forward contracts for hedging purposes in a
particular currency in an amount in excess of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency. No more than 30% of the Fund's assets will be committed to
forward contracts for hedging purposes at any time. (This restriction does not
include forward contracts entered into to settle securities transactions.)
Put and Call Options with Respect to Equity Securities
The Equity Fund may purchase put and call options on its portfolio of
securities. Put and call options will be used as a hedge to attempt to protect
securities which the Fund holds, or will be purchasing, against decreases or
increases in value. The Fund is also authorized to write (sell) put and call
options on all or any portion of its portfolio of securities to generate income.
The Fund may write call options on securities either held in its portfolio or
which it has the right to obtain without payment of further consideration or for
which it has segregated cash in the amount of any additional consideration. In
the case of put options written by the Fund, the Corporation's custodian will
segregate cash, U.S. Treasury obligations, or highly liquid debt securities with
a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the underlying
securities.
The Fund is authorized to invest in put and call options that are traded on
securities exchanges. The Fund may also purchase and write over-the-counter
options on portfolio securities in negotiated transactions with the buyers or
writers of the options since options on some of the portfolio securities held by
the Fund are not traded on an exchange. The Fund will purchase and write
over-the-counter options only with investment dealers and other financial
institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan associations) deemed
creditworthy by Federated Management and Fiduciary International, Inc., the
Fund's investment adviser and sub-adviser.
Over-the-counter options are two-party contracts with price and terms negotiated
between buyer and seller. In contrast, exchange-traded options are third-party
contracts with standardized strike prices and expiration dates and are purchased
from a clearing corporation. Exchange-traded options have a continuous liquid
market while over-the-counter options may not. Prior to exercise or expiration,
an option position can only be terminated by entering into a closing purchase or
sale transaction. This requires a secondary market on an exchange which may or
may not exist for any particular call or put option at any specific time. The
absence of a liquid secondary market also may limit the Fund's ability to
dispose of the securities underlying an option. The inability to close options
also could have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its
portfolio.
Financial Futures and Options on Financial Futures
The Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts to hedge all or a
portion of its portfolio securities against changes in interest rates or
securities prices. Financial futures contracts on securities call for the
delivery of particular securities at a certain time in the future. The seller of
the contract agrees to make delivery of the type of instrument called for in the
contract, and the buyer agrees to take delivery of the instrument at the
specified future time. A financial futures contract on a securities index does
not involve the actual delivery of securities, but merely requires the payment
of a cash settlement based on changes in the securities index.
The Fund may also write call options and purchase put options on financial
futures contracts as a hedge to attempt to protect securities in its portfolio
against decreases in value resulting from anticipated increases in market
interest rates or broad declines in securities prices. When the Fund writes a
call option on a financial futures contract, it is undertaking the obligation of
selling the financial futures contract at a fixed price at any time during a
specified period if the option is exercised. Conversely, as a purchaser of a put
option on a financial futures contract, the Fund is entitled (but not obligated)
to sell a financial futures contract at the fixed price during the life of the
option.
The Fund may also write put options and purchase call options on financial
futures contracts as a hedge against rising purchase prices of securities
eligible for purchase by the Fund. The Fund will use these transactions to
attempt to protect its ability to purchase securities in the future at price
levels existing at the time it enters into the transactions. When the Fund
writes a put option on a futures contract, it is undertaking to buy a particular
futures contract at a fixed price at any time during a specified period if the
option is exercised. As a purchaser of a call option on a futures contract, the
Fund is entitled (but not obligated) to purchase a futures contract at a fixed
price at any time during the life of the option.
The Fund may not purchase or sell financial futures contracts or options on
financial futures contracts if, immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of
initial margin deposits on the Fund's existing financial futures positions and
premiums paid for related options would exceed 5% of the fair market value of
the Fund's total assets, after taking into account the unrealized profits and
losses on those contracts it has entered into. When the Fund purchases financial
futures contracts, an amount of cash and cash equivalents, equal to the
underlying commodity value of the financial futures contracts (less any related
margin deposits), will be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's
custodian to collateralize the position and, thereby, insure that the use of
such financial futures contracts is unleveraged.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio securities will be sold when the Fund's adviser
or sub-adviser believes it is appropriate, regardless of how long those
securities have been held.
Risk Considerations. Investing in non-U.S. securities carries substantial risks
in addition to those associated with domestic investments. In an attempt to
reduce some of these risks, the Fund diversifies its investments broadly among
foreign countries, including both developed and developing countries. At least
three different countries will always be represented. As of November 30, 1993,
the portfolio contained securities from issuers located primarily in Japan, the
United Kingdom, France, Hong Kong, Switzerland, and Mexico. There are also
investments in several other countries.
The Fund occasionally takes advantage of the unusual opportunities for higher
returns available from investing in developing countries. These investments,
however, carry considerably more volatility and risk because they are associated
with less mature economies and less stable political systems.
Exchange Rates. Foreign securities are denominated in foreign currencies.
Therefore, the value in U.S. dollars of the Fund's assets and income may be
affected by changes in exchange rates and regulations.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in U.S. dollars, it will not
convert its holding of foreign currencies to U.S. dollars daily.
When the Fund converts its holdings to another currency, it may incur
conversion costs. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit on the
difference between the prices at which they buy and sell currencies.
Foreign Companies. Other differences between investing in foreign and U.S.
companies include:
less publicly available information about foreign companies;
the lack of uniform financial accounting standards applicable to foreign
companies;
less readily available market quotations on foreign companies;
differences in government regulation and supervision of foreign stock
exchanges, brokers, listed companies, and banks;
differences in legal systems which may affect the ability to enforce
contractual obligations or obtain court judgments;
generally lower foreign stock market volume;
the likelihood that foreign securities may be less liquid or more
volatile;
foreign brokerage commissions may be higher;
unreliable mail service between countries; and
political or financial changes which adversely affect investments in some
countries.
U.S. Government Policies. In the past, U.S. government policies have
discouraged or restricted certain investments abroad by investors such as
the Fund. Investors are advised that when such policies are instituted, the
Fund will abide by them.
Short Sales. The Fund intends to sell securities short from time to time,
subject to certain restrictions. A short sale occurs when a borrowed
security is sold in anticipation of a decline in its price. If the decline
occurs, shares equal in number to those sold short can be purchased at the
lower price. If the price increases, the higher price must be paid. The
purchased shares are then returned to the original lender. Risk arises
because no loss limit can be placed on the transaction. When the Fund
enters into a short sale, assets, equal to the market price of the
securities sold short or any lesser price at which the Fund can obtain such
securities, are segregated on the Fund's records and maintained until the
Fund meets its obligations under the short sale.
Risks Associated with Financial Futures Contracts
and Options on Financial Futures Contracts
Financial futures contracts and options on financial futures contracts can be
highly volatile and could result in a reduction of the Fund's total return. The
Fund's attempt to use such investment devices for hedging purposes may not be
successful. Successful futures strategies require the ability to predict future
movements in securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors. When
the Fund uses financial futures contracts and options on financial futures
contracts as hedging devices, there is a risk that the prices of the securities
subject to the financial futures contracts and options on financial futures
contracts may not correlate perfectly with the prices of the securities in the
Fund. This may cause the financial futures contract and any related options to
react to market changes differently than the portfolio securities. In addition,
the investment adviser or sub-adviser could be incorrect in its expectations
about the direction or extent of market factors, such as interest rate,
securities price movements, and other economic factors. In these events, the
Fund may lose money on the financial futures contract or the options on
financial futures contracts. It is not certain that a secondary market for
positions in financial futures contracts or for options on financial futures
contracts will exist at all times. Although the investment adviser or
sub-adviser will consider liquidity before entering into financial futures
contracts or options on financial futures contracts transactions, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular financial futures contract or option on a financial futures contract
at any particular time. The Fund's ability to establish and close out financial
futures contracts and options on financial futures contract positions depends on
this secondary market. If the Fund is unable to close out its position due to
disruptions in the market or lack of liquidity, the losses to the Fund could be
significant.
Investment Limitations
The Fund will not:
with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, invest more than 5%
of the value of its total assets in the securities (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its
agencies or instrumentalities) of any one issuer;
acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer, or acquire any securities of Fiduciary Trust Company International
or its affiliates;
borrow money or pledge securities except, under certain circumstances, the
Fund may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets and
pledge up to 15% of the value of those assets to secure such borrowings;
or
permit margin deposits for financial futures contracts held by the Fund,
plus premiums paid by it for open options on financial futures contracts,
to exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Fund's total assets, after
taking into account the unrealized profits and losses on those contracts.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change
in these limitations becomes effective.
The Fund will not:
invest more than 5% of its assets in warrants;
own securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies, except
under certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations not
exceeding 10% of its total assets;
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers that have
records of less than three years of continuous operations;
invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid
securities, including securities not determined by the Board of Directors
to be liquid, including repurchase agreements with maturities longer than
seven days after notice and certain OTC options;
sell securities short except under strict limitations;
write call options or put options on securities, except that the Fund may
write covered call options and secured put options on all or any portion
of its portfolio, provided the securities are held in the Fund's portfolio
or the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form without further
payment or the Fund has segregated cash in the amount of any further
payments; or
purchase put options on securities unless the securities or an offsetting
call option is held in the Fund's portfolio.
Net Asset Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's net asset value per Share fluctuates. The net asset value for Shares
is determined by adding the interest of the Class A Shares in the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund, subtracting the interest of the
Class A Shares in the liabilities of the Fund and those attributable to the
Class A Shares, and dividing the remainder by the number of Class A Shares
outstanding. The net asset value for Class A Shares may differ from that of
Class C Shares due to the variance in daily net income realized by each class.
Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the shareholders of
a particular class are entitled.
Investing in Class A Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share Purchases
Shares are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open. Shares may
be purchased through a financial institution which has a sales agreement with
the distributor or directly from the distributor, Federated Securities Corp.,
once an account has been established. In connection with the sale of Shares,
Federated Securities Corp., may, from time to time, offer certain items of
nominal value to any shareholder or investor. The Fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase request.
Participants in plans under the Liberty Family Retirement Program shall purchase
Shares in accordance with the requirements of their respective plans.
Through a Financial Institution. An investor may call his financial institution
(such as a bank or an investment dealer) to place an order to purchase Shares.
Orders through a financial institution are considered received when the Fund is
notified of the purchase order. It is the financial institution's responsibility
to transmit orders promptly. Purchase orders through a registered broker/dealer
must be received by the broker before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) and must be
transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order
for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. Purchase orders through other
financial institutions must be received by the financial institution and
transmitted to the Fund before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to
be purchased at that day's price.
Directly from the Distributor. An investor may place an order to purchase
Shares directly from the distributor once an account has been established.
To do so:
complete and sign the new account form available from the Fund;
enclose a check made payable to International Equity Fund--Class A Shares;
and
mail both to International Equity Fund, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, MA
02266-8604.
Orders by mail are considered received after payment by check is converted
by the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State
Street Bank"), into federal funds. This is generally the next business day
after State Street Bank receives the check.
By Wire. To purchase Shares directly from the distributor by wire, call
the Fund. All information needed will be taken over the telephone, and the
order is considered received when the transfer agent's bank, State Street
Bank, receives payment by wire. Federal funds should be wired as follows:
State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts; Attention:
Mutual Fund Servicing Division; For Credit to: International Equity
Fund--Class A Shares; Fund Number (this number can be found on the account
statement or by contacting the Fund); Group Number or Order Number; Nominee
or Institution Name; ABA Number 011000028. Shares cannot be purchased by
wire on Columbus Day, Veterans' Day, or Martin Luther King Day.
Minimum Investment Required
The minimum initial investment in Shares is $500 unless the investment is in a
retirement plan, in which case the minimum initial investment is $50. Subsequent
investments must be in amounts of at least $100, except for retirement plans,
which must be in amounts of at least $50. (Other minimum investment requirements
may apply to investments through the Liberty Family Retirement Program.)
What Shares Cost
Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received, plus a sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales Charge as Sales Charge as
a Percentage a Percentage
of Public of Net Amount
Amount of Transaction Offering Price Invested
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $750,000 2.00% 2.04%
$750,000 but less than $1 million 1.00% 1.01%
$1 million or more 0.00% 0.00%
</TABLE>
The net asset value is determined at 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) or at the close of
the New York Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday, except on: (i) days on which
there are not sufficient changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities
that its net asset value might be materially affected; (ii) days during which no
Shares are tendered for redemption and no orders to purchase Shares are
received; or (iii) the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day.
Shareholders designated as Liberty Life Members are exempt from sales charges.
No sales charge is imposed for Shares purchased through bank trust departments
or investment advisers registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. In
addition, certain institutions such as insurance companies and certain
associations are exempt from the sales charge for purchases of Shares. However,
investors who purchase Shares through a trust department or investment adviser
may be charged an additional service fee by that institution.
Shareholders of record in the Fund on September 30, 1989, may purchase
additional Shares at net asset value, without a sales charge, except that a
sales charge will be imposed when the Shares are acquired in exchange for shares
of another fund in the Liberty Family of Funds.
No sales charge is imposed on purchases made by qualified retirement plans with
over $1 million invested in funds available in the Liberty Family Retirement
Program.
Dealer Concession. For sales of Shares, a dealer will normally receive up
to 90% of the applicable sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge
which is not paid to a dealer will be retained by the distributor. However,
the distributor, in its sole discretion, may uniformly offer to pay all
dealers selling Shares additional amounts, all or a portion of which may be
paid from the sales charge it normally retains or any other source
available to it. Such additional payments, if accepted by the dealer, may
be in the form of cash or promotional incentives, and will be predicated
upon the amount of Shares or of the Liberty Family of Funds sold by the
dealer.
The sales charge for Shares sold other than through registered
broker/dealers will be retained by Federated Securities Corp. Federated
Securities Corp. may pay fees to banks out of the sales charge in
exchange for sales and/or administrative services performed on behalf of
the bank's customers in connection with the initiation of customer
accounts and purchases of Shares.
Subaccounting Services
Institutions are encouraged to open single master accounts. However, certain
institutions may wish to use the transfer agent's subaccounting system to
minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. Institutions holding Shares
in a fiduciary, agency, custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass
through subaccounting fees as part of or in addition to normal trust or agency
account fees. They may also charge fees for other services provided which may be
related to the ownership of Shares. This prospectus should, therefore, be read
together with any agreement between the customer and the institution with regard
to the services provided, the fees charged for those services, and any
restrictions and limitations imposed.
Reducing the Sales Charge
The sales charge can be reduced on the purchase of Shares through:
quantity discounts and accumulated purchases;
signing a 13-month letter of intent;
using the reinvestment privilege;
purchases with proceeds from redemptions of unaffiliated mutual fund
shares; or
concurrent purchases.
Quantity Discounts and Accumulated Purchases. As shown in the table above,
larger purchases reduce the sales charge paid. The Fund will combine purchases
of Shares made on the same day by the investor, the investor's spouse, and the
investor's children under age 21 when it calculates the sales charge. In
addition, the sales charge, if applicable, is reduced for purchases made at one
time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account.
If an additional purchase of Shares is made, the Fund will consider the previous
purchases still invested in the Fund. For example, if a shareholder already owns
Shares having a current value at the public offering price of $90,000 and he
purchases $10,000 more at the current public offering price, the sales charge on
the additional purchase according to the schedule now in effect would be 3.75%,
not 4.50%.
To receive the sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution at the
time the purchase is made that Shares are already owned or that purchases are
being combined. The Fund will reduce the sales charge after it confirms the
purchases.
Letter of Intent. If a shareholder intends to purchase at least $100,000 of
shares in the funds in the Liberty Family of Funds over the next 13 months, the
sales charge may be reduced by signing a letter of intent to that effect. This
letter of intent includes a provision for a sales charge adjustment depending on
the amount actually purchased within the 13-month period, and a provision for
the custodian to hold 4.50% of the total amount intended to be purchased in
escrow (in Shares) until such purchase is completed.
The 4.50% held in escrow will be applied to the shareholder's account at the end
of the 13-month period unless the amount specified in the letter of intent is
not purchased. In this event, an appropriate number of escrowed Shares may be
redeemed in order to realize the difference in the sales charge.
This letter of intent will not obligate the shareholder to purchase Shares, but
if he does, each purchase during the period will be at the sales charge
applicable to the total amount intended to be purchased. This letter may be
dated as of a prior date to include any purchases made within the past 90 days
toward the dollar fulfillment of the letter of intent. Prior trade prices will
not be adjusted.
Reinvestment Privilege. If Shares in the Fund have been redeemed, the
shareholder has a one-time right, within 120 days, to reinvest the redemption
proceeds at the next-determined net asset value without any sales charge.
Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the shareholder in writing or by
his financial institution of the reinvestment in order to eliminate a sales
charge. If the shareholder redeems his Shares in the Fund, there may be tax
consequences.
Purchases with Proceeds from Redemptions of Unaffiliated Mutual Fund Shares.
Investors may purchase Shares at net asset value, without a sales charge, with
the proceeds from the redemption of shares of a mutual fund which was sold with
a sales charge or commission and was not distributed by Federated Securities
Corp. (This does not include shares which were or would be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption.) The purchase must be made
within 60 days of the redemption, and Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the investor in writing or by his financial institution at the time
the purchase is made.
Concurrent Purchases. For purposes of qualifying for a sales charge reduction,
a shareholder has the privilege of combining concurrent purchases of two or more
funds in the Liberty Family of Funds, the purchase price of which includes a
sales charge. For example, if a shareholder concurrently invested $30,000 in one
of the other Liberty Funds with a sales charge, and $70,000 in this Fund, the
sales charge would be reduced.
To receive this sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution at the
time the concurrent purchases are made. The Fund will reduce the sales charge
after it confirms the purchases.
Systematic Investment Program
Once a Fund account has been opened, shareholders may add to their investment on
a regular basis in a minimum amount of $100. Under this program, funds may be
automatically withdrawn periodically from the shareholder's checking account and
invested in Shares at the net asset value next determined after an order is
received by the transfer agent, plus the applicable sales charge. A shareholder
may apply for participation in this program through his financial institution or
directly through the Fund.
Certificates and Confirmations
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Services Company maintains a Share
account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless requested
in writing to Federated Services Company.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each
shareholder. Annual confirmations are sent to report dividends paid during the
year.
Dividends
Dividends are declared and paid annually to all shareholders invested in the
Fund on the record date. Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional
Shares on the payment date, at the ex-dividend date net asset value without a
sales charge, unless shareholders request cash payments on the new account form
or by writing to the transfer agent. All shareholders on the record date are
entitled to the dividend. If Shares are redeemed or exchanged prior to the
record date or purchased after the record date, those Shares are not entitled to
that year's dividend.
Capital Gains
Capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be distributed at least once
every twelve months.
Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund can be purchased as an investment for retirement plans or for
IRA accounts. For further details, including prototype retirement plans, contact
the Fund and consult a tax adviser.
Exchange Privilege
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to provide greater flexibility to Fund shareholders whose investment
objectives have changed, Class A shareholders may exchange all or some of their
Shares for Class A Shares in other funds in the Liberty Family of Funds.
Shareholders of Class A Shares may also exchange into certain other funds for
which affiliates of Federated Investors serve as investment adviser or principal
underwriter ("Federated Funds") which are sold with a sales charge different
from that of the Fund's or with no sales charge, and which are advised by
subsidiaries or affiliates of Federated Investors. These exchanges are made at
net asset value plus the difference between the Fund's sales charge and any
sales charge of the fund into which the Shares are to be exchanged, if higher.
Neither the Fund nor any of the funds in the Liberty Family of Funds imposes any
additional fees on exchanges. Participants in a plan under the Liberty Family
Retirement Program may exchange all or some of their Shares for Class A Shares
of other funds offered under the plan at net asset value.
Reduced Sales Charge
If a shareholder making such an exchange qualifies for a reduction of the sales
charge, Federated Securities Corp. must be notified in writing by the
shareholder or by his financial institution.
Requirements for Exchange
Shareholders using this privilege must exchange Shares having a net asset value
of at least $500. Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a prospectus
of the fund for which the exchange is being made.
This privilege is available to shareholders resident in any state in which the
fund shares being acquired may be sold. Upon receipt of proper instructions and
required supporting documents, Shares submitted for exchange are redeemed and
the proceeds invested in shares of the other fund. The exchange privilege may be
modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will be notified of the
modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
Further information on the exchange privilege and prospectuses for the Liberty
Family of Funds or certain Federated Funds are available by contacting the Fund.
Tax Consequences
An exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending on the circumstances, a short-term or long-term capital
gain or loss may be realized.
Making an Exchange
Instructions for exchanges for the Liberty Family of Funds and certain Federated
Funds may be given in writing or by telephone. Written instructions may require
a signature guarantee. Shareholders of the Fund may have difficulty in making
exchanges by telephone through brokers and other financial institutions during
times of drastic economic or market changes. If a shareholder cannot contact his
broker or financial institution by telephone, it is recommended that an exchange
request be made in writing and sent by overnight mail to Federated Services
Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604.
Instructions for exchanges for the Liberty Family Retirement Program should be
given to the plan administrator.
Telephone Instructions. Telephone instructions made by the investor may be
carried out only if a telephone authorization form completed by the investor is
on file with the transfer agent. If the instructions are given by a broker, a
telephone authorization form completed by the broker must be on file with the
transfer agent. Shares may be exchanged between two funds by telephone only if
the two funds have identical shareholder registrations.
Any Shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged by telephone but must be
forwarded to Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts
02266-8604, and deposited to the shareholder's account before being exchanged.
Telephone exchange instructions may be recorded and will be binding upon the
shareholder. Such instructions will be processed as of 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time)
and must be received by the transfer agent before that time for Shares to be
exchanged the same day. Shareholders exchanging into a fund will not receive any
dividend that is payable to shareholders of record on that date. This privilege
may be modified or terminated at any time.
If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Redeeming Class A Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund redeems Shares at their net asset value next determined after the
transfer agent receives the redemption request. Redemptions will be made on days
on which the Fund computes its net asset value. Redemptions can be made through
a financial institution or directly from the Fund. Redemption requests must be
received in proper form. Redemptions of Shares held through the Liberty Family
Retirement Program will be governed by the requirements of the respective plans.
Through a Financial Institution
A shareholder may redeem Shares by calling his financial institution (such as a
bank or an investment dealer) to request the redemption. Shares will be redeemed
at the net asset value next determined after the Fund receives the redemption
request from the financial institution. Redemption requests through a registered
broker/dealer must be received by the broker before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) and
must be transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in
order for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset value. Redemption
requests through other financial institutions must be received by the financial
institution and transmitted to the Fund before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order
for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset value. The financial
institution is responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions to the Fund. The financial
institution may charge customary fees and commissions for this service.
Directly from the Fund
By Telephone. Shareholders who have not purchased through a financial
institution may redeem their Shares by telephoning the Fund. The proceeds will
be mailed to the shareholder's address of record or wire transferred to the
shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System, normally within one business day, but in no event longer
than seven days after the request. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is
$1,000. If at any time the Fund shall determine it necessary to terminate or
modify this method of redemption, shareholders would be promptly notified.
An authorization form permitting the Fund to accept telephone requests must
first be completed. Authorization forms and information on this service are
available from Federated Securities Corp. Telephone redemption instructions may
be recorded.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may experience
difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If such a case should occur, another
method of redemption, such as redeeming by mail, should be considered.
If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
By Mail. Any shareholder may redeem Shares by sending a written request to
Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604. The
written request should include the shareholder's name, the Fund name and class
of Shares' name, the account number, and the Share or dollar amount requested
and should be signed exactly as the Shares are registered.
If Share certificates have been issued, they must be properly endorsed and
should be sent by registered or certified mail with the written request.
Shareholders should call the Fund for assistance in redeeming by mail.
Signatures. Shareholders requesting a redemption of $50,000 or more, a
redemption of any amount to be sent to an address other than that on record with
the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to the shareholder of record must
have signatures on written redemption requests guaranteed by:
a trust company or commercial bank whose deposits are insured by the Bank
Insurance Fund ("BIF"), which is administered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC");
a member of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific Stock
Exchange;
a savings bank or savings and loan association whose deposits are insured
by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), which is administered
by the FDIC; or
any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
The Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Fund and its transfer agent have adopted standards for accepting signature
guarantees from the above institutions. The Fund may elect in the future to
limit eligible signature guarantors to institutions that are members of a
signature guarantee program. The Fund and its transfer agent reserve the right
to amend these standards at any time without notice.
Normally, a check for the proceeds is mailed within one business day, but in no
event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper written redemption
request.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
Shareholders who desire to receive payments of a predetermined amount not less
than $100 may take advantage of the Systematic Withdrawal Program. Under this
program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal payments in an
amount directed by the shareholder. Depending upon the amount of the withdrawal
payments, the amount of dividends paid and capital gains distributions with
respect to Shares, and the fluctuation of the net asset value of Shares redeemed
under this program, redemptions may reduce, and eventually deplete, the
shareholder's investment in Shares. For this reason, payments under this program
should not be considered as yield or income on the shareholder's investment in
Shares. To be eligible to participate in this program, a shareholder must have
an account value of at least $10,000. A shareholder may apply for participation
in this program through his financial institution. Due to the fact that Shares
are sold with a sales charge, it is not advisable for shareholders to be
purchasing Shares while participating in this program.
Accounts with Low Balances
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem Shares in any account, except retirement plans, and pay the proceeds to
the shareholder if the account balance falls below the required minimum value of
$500. This requirement does not apply, however, if the balance falls below $500
because of changes in the Fund's net asset value.
Before Shares are redeemed to close an account, the shareholder is notified in
writing and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum
requirement.
Redemption in Kind
The Fund is obligated to redeem Shares solely in cash up to $250,000 or 1% of
the Fund's net asset value, whichever is less, for any one shareholder within a
90-day period.
Any redemption beyond this amount will also be in cash unless the Directors
determine that further cash payments will have a materially adverse effect on
remaining shareholders. In such a case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of
the remainder of the redemption in portfolio instruments, valued in the same way
as the Fund determines net asset value. The portfolio instruments will be
selected in a manner that the Directors deem fair and equitable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them could receive
less than the redemption value of their securities and could incur certain
transaction costs.
International Series, Inc. Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management of the Corporation
Board of Directors. The Corporation is managed by a Board of Directors. The
Directors are responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs and
for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. An Executive Committee of the Board of Directors handles the
Board's responsibilities between meetings of the Board.
Officers and Directors. Officers and Directors are listed with their addresses,
principal occupations and present positions, including any affiliation with
Federated Investors, Federated Management, Federated Securities Corp., Federated
Administrative Services, Federated Services Company, and the Funds described in
the Combined Statement of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position with Principal Occupation
Name and Address the Corporation During Past Five Years
<S> <C> <C>
John F. Donahue\* Chairman and Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investors; Chairman and
Federated Investors Tower Director Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, AEtna Life and Casualty
Company; Chief Executive Officer and Director, Trustee, or
Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Director,
The Standard Fire Insurance Company. Mr. Donahue is the
father of J. Christopher Donahue, Vice-President of the
Corporation.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior
Wood/ IPC Commercial Vice-President, John R. Wood and Associates,
Department Inc., Realtors; President, Northgate Village Develop-
John R. Wood and ment Corporation; General Partner or Trustee in
Associates, Inc., Realtors private real estate ventures in Southwest Florida;
3255 Tamiami Trail North Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of
Naples, FL the Funds; formerly, President, Naples Property
Management, Inc.
William J. Copeland Director Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Michael
One PNC Plaza-- Baker, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner
23rd Floor of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman and Director, PNC
Pittsburgh, PA Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp. and Director, Ryan Homes,
Inc.
James E. Dowd Director Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.;
571 Hayward Mill Road Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
Concord, MA formerly, Director, Blue Cross of Massachusetts, Inc.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. Director Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Presbyterian and
3471 Fifth Avenue Montefiore Hospitals; Clinical Professor of Medicine and
Suite 1111 Trustee, University of Pittsburgh; Director, Trustee, or
Pittsburgh, PA Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.\ Director Attorney-at-law; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty; Director,
5916 Penn Mall Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc., and Statewide Settlement
Pittsburgh, PA Agency, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner
of the Funds; formerly, Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A.,
Western Region.
Peter E. Madden Director Consultant; State Representative, Commonwealth of
225 Franklin Street Massachusetts; Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Boston, MA Partner of the Funds; formerly, President, State Street Bank
and Trust Company and State Street Boston Corporation and
Trustee, Lahey Clinic Foundation, Inc.
Gregor F. Meyer Director Attorney-at-law; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty; Chairman,
5916 Penn Mall Meritcare, Inc.; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.;
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
formerly, Vice Chairman, Horizon Financial, F.A.
Wesley W. Posvar Director Professor, Foreign Policy and Management Consultant;
1202 Cathedral of Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, RAND
Learning Corporation, Online Computer Library Center, Inc., and U.S.
University of Pittsburgh Space Foundation; Chairman, Czecho Slovak Management Center;
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
President Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh; formerly,
Chairman, National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy
and Technology.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director Public relations/marketing consultant; Director, Trustee, or
4905 Bayard Street Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Pittsburgh, PA
Glen R. Johnson President Trustee, Federated Investors; President and/or Trustee of
Federated Investors Tower some of the Funds; staff member, Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA and Federated Administrative Services.
J. Christopher Donahue Vice President President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Trustee,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Advisers, Federated Management and Federated
Pittsburgh, PA Research; Trustee, Federated Administrative Services;
Trustee, Federated Services Company; President or Vice
President of the Funds; Director, Trustee, or Managing
General Partner of some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son
of John F. Donahue, Chairman and Director of the
Corporation.
Richard B. Fisher Vice President Executive Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Federated Investors Tower President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Pittsburgh, PA President or Vice President of the Funds; Director or
Trustee of some of the Funds.
Edward C. Gonzales Vice President Vice President, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated In-
Federated Investors Tower and Treasurer vestors; Vice President and Treasurer, Federated Advisers,
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Management, and Federated Research; Executive Vice
President, Treasurer, and Director, Federated Securities
Corp.; Trustee, Federated Services Company; Chairman,
Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Administrative Services;
Trustee or Director of some of the Funds; Vice President and
Treasurer of the Fund.
John W. McGonigle Vice President Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel, and Trustee,
Federated Investors Tower and Secretary Federated Investors; Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee,
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and Federated
Research; Trustee, Federated Services Company; Executive
Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated
Administrative Services; Director and Executive Vice
President, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice President and
Secretary of the Funds.
John A. Staley, IV Vice President Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Executive
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Securities Corp.; President and
Pittsburgh, PA Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and
Federated Research; Vice President of the Funds; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly,
Vice President, The Standard Fire Insurance Company and
President of its Federated Research Division.
</TABLE>
*This Director is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Corporation as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
\Members of the Corporation's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of
the Board of Directors handles the responsibilities of the Board of Directors
between meetings of the Board.
Investment Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated
Management, the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser"), subject to direction
by the Board of Directors. The Adviser continually conducts investment research
and supervision for the Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of
portfolio instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
Advisory Fees. The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee
equal to 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee paid by the
Fund, while higher than the advisory fee paid by other mutual funds in
general, is comparable to fees paid by many mutual funds with similar
objectives and policies. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee. The Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time at
its sole discretion. The Adviser has also undertaken to reimburse the
Fund for operating expenses in excess of limitations established by
certain states.
Adviser's Background. Federated Management, a Delaware business trust
organized on April 11, 1989, is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
All of the Class A (voting) shares of Federated Investors are owned by a
trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of
Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J.
Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of Federated Investors.
Randall S. Bauer is the Fund's portfolio manager. He has contributed toward
the management of the Fund's portfolio of investments since December 1,
1990, when Federated Management became the Fund's sub-adviser, and has
continued in that capacity through March 15, 1994, when, pursuant to
shareholder approval, Federated Management became the Fund's investment
adviser. Mr. Bauer joined Federated Investors in 1989 as an Assistant Vice
President of Federated Management. Mr. Bauer was an Assistant Vice
President of the International Banking Division at Pittsburgh National Bank
from 1982 until 1989. Mr. Bauer is a Chartered Financial Analyst and
received his M.B.A. in Finance from Pennsylvania State University.
Federated Management and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services
to a number of investment companies. Total assets under management or
administration by these and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors is
approximately $70 billion. Federated Investors, which was founded in 1956
as Federated Investors, Inc., develops and manages mutual funds primarily
for the financial industry. Federated Investors' track record of
competitive performance and its disciplined, risk averse investment
philosophy serve approximately 3,500 client institutions nationwide.
Through these same client institutions, individual shareholders also have
access to this same level of investment expertise.
Sub-Adviser. Under the terms of a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Federated
Management and Fiduciary International, Inc., Fiduciary International, Inc. will
furnish to Federated Management such investment advice, statistical and other
factual information as may, from time to time, be reasonably requested by
Federated Management.
Sub-Advisory Fees. For its services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Fiduciary International, Inc. ("Fiduciary") receives an annual fee from
Federated Management equal to .50 of 1% of average daily net assets of the
Fund. The sub-advisory fee is accrued and paid daily. In the event that the
fee due from the Fund to Federated Management is reduced in order to meet
expense limitations imposed on the Fund by state securities laws or
regulations, the sub-advisory fee will be reduced by one-half of said
reduction in the fee due from the Fund to Federated Management.
Notwithstanding any other provision in the Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Fiduciary International, Inc. may, from time to time, and for such periods
as it deems appropriate, reduce its compensation (and, if appropriate,
assume expenses of the Fund) to the extent that the Fund's expenses exceed
such lower expense limitations as Fiduciary International, Inc. may, by
notice to the Fund, voluntarily declare to be effective.
Sub-Adviser's Background. Fiduciary International, Inc. is a New York
corporation that was organized in 1982 as Fir Tree Advisers, Inc. Fiduciary
International, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Investment
Corporation, which, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary
Trust Company International. Fiduciary Trust Company International has more
than 30 years of experience in managing funds which invest in the
international markets.
Margaret Lindsay has been the Fund's portfolio manager since mid-1992, when
Fiduciary International, Inc. was the Fund's investment adviser. Ms.
Lindsay joined Fiduciary International, Inc. in 1991 as a Vice President.
From 1987 through 1991, Ms. Lindsay worked in international strategy,
analysis, and sales at S.G. Warburg Securities.
Fiduciary International, Inc. is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser and sub-adviser, their
officers, affiliates, and employees may act as investment managers for
parties other than the Fund, including other investment companies.
Distribution of Class A Shares
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the Fund.
Federated Securities Corp. is located at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779. It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November
14, 1969, and is the principal distributor for a number of investment companies.
Federated Securities Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
Other Payments to Financial Institutions. Federated Securities Corp. will pay
dealers an amount equal to 0.50 of 1% of the net asset value of Shares purchased
by their clients or customers under the Liberty Family Retirement Program. (Such
payments are subject to a reclaim from the dealer should the assets leave the
Program within 12 months after purchase.) These payments will be made directly
by the distributor and will not be made from the assets of the Fund or by the
assessment of a sales charge on Shares.
Administration of the Fund
Administrative Services. Federated Administrative Services, which is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides the Fund with the administrative
personnel and services necessary to operate the Fund. Such services include
shareholder servicing and certain legal and accounting services. Federated
Administrative Services provides these at an annual rate as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Aggregate Daily
Administrative Fee Net Assets of the Corporation
<C> <S>
0.150% on the first $250 million
0.125% on the next $250 million
0.100% on the next $250 million
0.075% on average aggregate daily net assets
in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least $50,000
per Fund. Federated Administrative Services may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee.
Shareholder Services Plan
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the "Services Plan") with
respect to Class A Shares and Class C Shares. Under the Services Plan, financial
institutions will enter into shareholder service agreements with the Fund to
provide administrative support services to their customers who, from time to
time, may be owners of record or beneficial owners of Class A Shares. In return
for providing these support services, a financial institution may receive
payments from the Fund at a rate not exceeding .25% of the average daily net
assets of the Class A Shares beneficially owned by the financial institution's
customers for whom it is holder of record or with whom it has a servicing
relationship. These administrative services may include, but are not limited to,
the following functions: providing office space, equipment, telephone
facilities, and various personnel including clerical, supervisory, and computer,
as necessary or beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder accounts and
records; processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic
investments of client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries
regarding the Fund; assisting clients in changing dividend options, account
designations, and addresses; and providing such other services as the Fund
reasonably requests.
In addition to receiving payments under the Services Plan, financial
institutions may be compensated by the distributor, or affiliates thereof, for
providing administrative support services to holders of Shares. These payments
will be made directly by the distributor and will not be made from the assets of
the Fund.
The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a depository institution (such as a commercial
bank or a savings and loan association) from being an underwriter or distributor
of most securities. In the event the Glass-Steagall Act is deemed to prohibit
depository institutions from acting in the administrative capacities described
above or should Congress relax current restrictions on depository institutions,
the Board of Directors will consider appropriate changes in the services.
State securities laws governing the ability of depository institutions to act as
underwriters or distributors of securities may differ from interpretations given
to the Glass-Steagall Act and, therefore, banks and financial institutions may
be required to register as dealers pursuant to state laws.
Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston,
Massachusetts 02266-8604, is custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund.
Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are held by foreign banks
participating in a network coordinated by State Street Bank.
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent. Federated Services Company,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with offices in Boston, Massachusetts, is transfer
agent for the Shares of the Fund and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.
Legal Counsel. Legal counsel is provided by Houston, Houston & Donnelly, 2510
Centre City Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 and Dickstein, Shapiro &
Morin, 2101 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037.
Independent Public Accountants. The independent public accountants for the Fund
are Arthur Andersen & Co., 2100 One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222.
Brokerage Transactions
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser and sub-adviser look for prompt execution of the order
at a favorable price. In working with dealers, the Adviser and sub-adviser will
generally utilize those who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio
instruments, except when a better price and execution of the order can be
obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet this criteria, the
Adviser and sub-adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by Federated
Securities Corp. The Adviser and sub-adviser make decisions on portfolio
transactions and select brokers and dealers subject to review by the Board of
Directors.
Expenses of the Fund and Class A Shares
Holders of each class of shares pay their allocable portion of Fund and
Corporation expenses.
The Corporation expenses for which holders of Shares pay their allocable portion
include, but are not limited to: the cost of organizing the Corporation and
continuing its existence; registering the Corporation with federal and state
securities authorities; Directors' fees; auditors' fees; the cost of meetings of
Directors; legal fees of the Corporation; association membership dues; and such
non-recurring and extraordinary items as may arise from time to time.
The Fund expenses for which holders of Shares pay their allocable portion
include, but are not limited to: registering the Fund and Shares of the Fund;
investment advisory services; taxes and commissions; custodian fees; insurance
premiums; auditors' fees; and such non-recurring and extraordinary items as may
arise from time to time.
At present, the only expenses which are allocated specifically to Shares as a
class are expenses under the Fund's Shareholder Services Plan. However, the
Directors reserve the right to allocate certain other expenses to holders of
Shares as they deem appropriate ("Class Expenses"). In any case, Class Expenses
would be limited to: transfer agent fees as identified by the transfer agent as
attributable to holders of Shares; fees under the Fund's Shareholder Services
Plan; printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing
materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses, and proxies to current
shareholders; registration fees paid to the Securities and Exchange Commission
and to state securities commissions; expenses related to administrative
personnel and services as required to support holders of Shares; legal fees
relating solely to Shares; and Directors' fees incurred as a result of issues
relating solely to Shares.
Shareholder Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights
Each Share gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and other
matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All shares of
each portfolio or class in the Corporation have equal voting rights, except
that in matters affecting only a particular Fund or
class, only shares of that particular Fund or class are entitled to vote.
As a Maryland corporation, the Corporation is not required to hold annual
shareholder meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain
changes in the Fund's operation and for the election of Directors under certain
circumstances.
Directors may be removed by a two-thirds vote of the number of Directors prior
to such removal or by a two-thirds vote of the shareholders at a special
meeting. The Directors shall call a special meeting of shareholders upon the
written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares entitled to vote.
Tax Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, applicable to regulated investment
companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
However, the Fund may invest in the stock of certain foreign corporations which
would constitute a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC). Federal income
taxes may be imposed on the Fund upon disposition of PFIC investments.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income (including capital gains) and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios, if any, will not be combined for tax purposes
with those realized by the Fund.
Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source. The United States has
entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to
reduced tax rates or exemptions on this income. The effective rate of foreign
tax cannot be predicted since the amount of Fund assets to be invested within
various countries is unknown. However, the Fund intends to operate so as to
qualify for treaty-reduced tax rates where applicable.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional Shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the Shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividend earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is
represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund intends to
qualify for certain Internal Revenue Code stipulations that would allow
shareholders to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax
returns. The Internal Revenue Code, as amended, may limit a shareholder's
ability to claim a foreign tax credit. Furthermore, shareholders who elect to
deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes rather than take the foreign
tax credit must itemize deductions on their income tax returns.
Pennsylvania Corporate and Personal Property Taxes
In the opinion of Houston, Houston & Donnelly, counsel to the Fund:
the Fund is subject to the Pennsylvania corporate franchise tax; and
Fund shares are exempt from personal property taxes imposed by counties,
municipalities, and school districts in Pennsylvania.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
Performance Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund advertises the total return for Class A Shares.
Total return represents the change, over a specified period of time, in the
value of an investment in Class A Shares after reinvesting all income and
capital gain distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the
initial investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The performance information reflects the effect of the maximum sales load,
which, if excluded, would increase the total return.
Total return will be calculated separately for Class A Shares and Class C
Shares. Because Class C Shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee, the total return
for Class A Shares for the same period will exceed that of Class C Shares.
From time to time, the Fund may advertise the performance of Class A Shares
using certain financial publications and/or compare the performance of Class A
Shares to certain indices.
Other Classes of Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund does not presently offer Class B Shares. Class C Shares, the other
class of shares offered by the Fund, are sold primarily to customers of
financial institutions at net asset value with no initial sales charge. Class C
Shares are distributed pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan adopted by the Fund,
whereby, the distributor is paid a fee of up to .75 of 1%, in addition to a
shareholder services fee of .25 of 1% of the Class C Shares' average daily net
assets. Class C Shares are subject to a minimum initial investment of $1,500,
unless the investment is in a retirement account, in which case the minimum
investment is $50.
The amount of dividends payable to Class A Shares will generally exceed that of
Class C Shares by the difference between Class Expenses borne by shares of each
respective class.
The stated advisory fee is the same for both classes of shares.
International Equity Fund
Class C Shares
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(For a share outstanding throughout the period)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen & Co., the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report dated January 21, 1994, is included
in the annual report, which is incorporated by reference. This table should be
read in conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and notes thereto,
which may be obtained from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended
November 30,
1993**
<S> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $14.88
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (0.04)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 1.57
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total from investment operations 1.53
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions for shareholders from net realized gain on investment transactions --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total distributions --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Net asset value, end of period $16.41
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total return* 10.28%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 2.57%(b)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (1.10%)(b)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement(a) .01%(b)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental Data
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $2,852
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate*** 74%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales load or
redemption fee, if applicable.
** Reflects operations for the period from March 31, 1993 (date of initial
public offering) to November 30, 1993.
*** Represents portfolio turnover rate for the entire fund.
(a) Increase/decrease in above expense/income ratios due to waivers or
reimbursements of expenses (Note 4).
(b) Computed on an annualized basis.
Financial Statements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1993, are
incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report of the Fund dated November
30, 1993, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 2, 1994.
Addresses
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
International Equity Fund Federated Investors Tower
Class A Shares Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Management Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub-Adviser
Fiduciary International, Inc. Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and P.O. Box 8604
Trust Company Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Houston, Houston & Donnelly 2510 Centre City Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin 2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen & Co. 2100 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
International Equity Fund
Class A Shares
Prospectus
A Diversified Portfolio
of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, FT Series, Inc.),
An Open-End, Management
Investment Company
March 29, 1994
Established 1984
[LOGO] Federated Securities Corp.
--------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of Federated Investors
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
1010302A-A (3/94)
International Equity Fund
A Portfolio of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, FT Series, Inc.)
Class C Shares
Prospectus
The Class C Shares of International Equity Fund (the "Fund") offered by this
prospectus represent interests in the Fund, which is a diversified investment
portfolio in International Series, Inc. (formerly, FT Series, Inc.) (the
"Corporation"), an open-end, management investment company (a mutual fund).
The Fund's objective is to obtain a total return on its assets from a
combination of long-term capital growth and income through a diversified
portfolio primarily invested in equity securities of non-U.S. issuers.
The shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
Bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank, and are not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
government agency. Investment in these shares involves investment risks
including the possible loss of principal.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class C Shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Combined Statement of Additional Information for Class
C Shares and Class A Shares dated March 29, 1994, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The information contained in the Combined Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You
may request a copy of the Combined Statement of Additional Information free of
charge by calling 1-800-235-4669. To obtain other information or to make
inquiries about the Fund, contact the Fund at the address listed in the back of
this prospectus.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated March 29, 1994
Table of Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Fund Expenses 1
- ------------------------------------------------------
Financial Highlights--Class C Shares 2
- ------------------------------------------------------
General Information 3
- ------------------------------------------------------
Liberty Family of Funds 3
- ------------------------------------------------------
Liberty Family Retirement Program 4
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investment Information 5
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective 5
Investment Policies 5
Acceptable Investments 5
Equity and Fixed Income Securities 5
Forward Commitments 6
Money Market Instruments 6
Repurchase Agreements 6
Options and Financial Futures Contracts 6
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions 6
Foreign Currency Transactions 6
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts 7
Put and Call Options with Respect to
Equity Securities 7
Financial Futures and Options on Financial
Futures 8
Portfolio Turnover 9
Risk Considerations 9
Exchange Rates 9
Foreign Companies 9
U.S. Government Policies 10
Short Sales 10
Risks Associated with Financial Futures
Contracts and Options on Financial
Futures Contracts 10
Investment Limitations 10
Net Asset Value 11
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investing in Class C Shares 12
- ------------------------------------------------------
Share Purchases 12
Through a Financial Institution 12
Directly from the Distributor 12
By Wire 12
Minimum Investment Required 12
What Shares Cost 13
Systematic Investment Program 13
Certificates and Confirmations 13
Dividends 13
Capital Gains 13
Retirement Plans 13
Exchange Privilege 14
- ------------------------------------------------------
Requirements for Exchange 14
Tax Consequences 14
Making an Exchange 14
Telephone Instructions 14
Redeeming Class C Shares 15
- ------------------------------------------------------
Through a Financial Institution 15
Directly from the Fund 15
By Telephone 15
By Mail 16
Signatures 16
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge 16
Systematic Withdrawal Program 17
Accounts with Low Balances 17
Redemption in Kind 18
International Series, Inc. Information 18
- ------------------------------------------------------
Management of the Corporation 18
Board of Directors 18
Officers and Directors 18
Investment Adviser 21
Advisory Fees 21
Adviser's Background 22
Sub-Adviser 22
Sub-Advisory Fees 22
Sub-Adviser's Background 23
Distribution of Class C Shares 23
Distribution Plan 23
Other Payments to Financial Institutions 24
Administration of the Fund 24
Administrative Services 24
Shareholder Services Plan 24
Custodian 25
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent 25
Legal Counsel 25
Independent Public Accountants 25
Brokerage Transactions 25
Expenses of the Fund and Class C Shares 25
Shareholder Information 26
- ------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights 26
Tax Information 26
- ------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax 26
Pennsylvania Corporate and
Personal Property Taxes 27
Performance Information 27
- ------------------------------------------------------
Other Classes of Shares 28
- ------------------------------------------------------
Financial Highlights--Class A Shares 29
- ------------------------------------------------------
Financial Statements 30
- ------------------------------------------------------
Addresses Inside Back Cover
- ------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Fund Expenses--Class C Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)..................... None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends
(as a percentage of offering price)........................................................... None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original
purchase price or redemption proceeds as applicable) (1)...................................... 1.00%
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable).............................. None
Exchange Fee.................................................................................... None
Annual Class C Shares Operating Expenses
(As a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee (after waiver) (2)............................................................... 0.99%
12b-1 Fee....................................................................................... 0.75%
Total Other Expenses............................................................................ 0.83%
Shareholder Servicing Fee....................................................................... 0.25%
Total Class C Shares Operating Expenses (3)..................................................... 2.57%
</TABLE>
(1) The contingent deferred sales charge assessed is 1.00% of the lesser of the
original purchase price or the net asset value of shares redeemed within one
year of their purchase date. For a more complete description, see "Redeeming
Class C Shares."
(2) The management fee has been reduced to reflect the voluntary waiver of a
portion of the management fee. The maximum management fee is 1.00%.
(3) The Total Class C Shares Operating Expenses would have been 2.58% absent the
voluntary waiver of a portion of the management fee.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a holder of Class C Shares of the fund will
bear, either directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the
various costs and expenses, see "Investing in Class C Shares" and "International
Series, Inc., Information." Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may
be subject to additional fees.
Long term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front end sales charges permitted under the rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming
(1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period........................ $36 $80
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming
no redemption................................................................................. $26 $80
</TABLE>
The above example should not be considered a representation of past or
future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
The information set forth in the foregoing table and examples relates only
to Class C Shares of the Fund. The Fund also offers another class of shares
called Class A Shares. Class A Shares and Class C Shares are subject to certain
of the same expenses; however, Class A Shares are subject to a maximum sales
load of 4.50% but are not subject to a 12b-1 fee or a contingent deferred sales
charge. See "Other Classes of Shares."
International Equity Fund
Class C Shares
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(For a share outstanding throughout the period)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen & Co., the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report dated January 21, 1994, on the
Fund's financial statements for the year ended November 30, 1993, and on the
following table for each of the periods presented, is included in the Annual
Report, which is incorporated by reference. This table should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be
obtained from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended
November 30,
1993**
<S> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $14.88
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (0.04)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 1.57
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total from investment operations 1.53
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions for shareholders from net realized gain on investment transactions --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total distributions --
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Net asset value, end of period $16.41
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total return* 10.28%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 2.57%(b)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (1.10%)(b)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursement(a) .01%(b)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental Data
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) $2,852
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate*** 74%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales load or
redemption fee, if applicable.
** Reflects operations for the period from March 31, 1993 (date of initial
public offering) to November 30, 1993.
*** Represents portfolio turnover rate for the entire fund.
(a) Increase/decrease in above expense/income ratios due to waivers or
reimbursements of expenses.
(b) Computed on an annualized basis.
General Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Corporation was established as FT International Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust, on March 9, 1984, and reorganized as a corporation under the
laws of the state of Maryland on February 11, 1991. At a special meeting of
shareholders held on March 15, 1994, the shareholders of the Corporation
approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to change the name of the
Corporation to International Series, Inc. The Corporation's address is Liberty
Center, Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779. The
Articles of Incorporation permit the Corporation to offer separate series of
shares representing interests in separate portfolios of securities. The shares
in any one portfolio may be offered in separate classes. With respect to this
Fund, as of the date of this prospectus, the Board of Directors ("Directors")
has established two classes of shares known as Class A Shares and Class C
Shares. This prospectus relates only to Class C Shares ("Shares ") of the
Corporation's portfolio known as International Equity Fund.
Shares of the Fund are designed for investors who wish to spread their
investments beyond the United States and who are prepared to accept the
particular risks associated with these investments. It is not intended to
provide a complete investment program for an investor. Shares are sold at net
asset value and are redeemed at net asset value. However, a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.00% will be charged on assets redeemed within the
first twelve months following purchase. A minimum initial investment of $1,500
is required, unless the investment is in a retirement account, in which case the
minimum investment is $50.
The Fund's current net asset value can be found in the mutual funds section of
local newspapers under "Liberty Family Funds."
Liberty Family of Funds
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Fund is a member of a family of mutual funds, collectively known as the
Liberty Family of Funds. The other funds in the Liberty Family of Funds are:
American Leaders Fund, Inc., providing growth of capital and income
through high quality stocks;
Capital Growth Fund, providing appreciation of capital primarily through
equity securities;
Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc., providing current income
through long-term U.S. government securities;
International Income Fund, providing a high level of current income
consistent with prudent investment risk through high-quality debt
securities denominated primarily in foreign currencies;
Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc., providing above-average income and
capital appreciation through income producing equity securities;
Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc., providing high current income through
high-yielding, lower-rated, corporate bonds;
Liberty Municipal Securities Fund, Inc., providing a high level of current
income exempt from federal regular income tax through municipal bonds;
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust, providing current income
consistent with stability of principal through high-quality U.S.
government securities;
Liberty Utility Fund, Inc., providing current income and long-term growth
of income, primarily through electric, gas, and communication utilities;
Stock and Bond Fund, Inc. (Class C Shares), providing relative safety of
capital with the possibility of long-term growth of capital and income
through equity securities, convertible securities, debt securities, and
short-term obligations; and
Tax-Free Instruments Trust, providing current income consistent with
stability of principal and exempt from federal income tax, through
high-quality, short-term municipal securities.
Prospectuses for these funds are available by writing to Federated Securities
Corp.
Each of the funds may also invest in certain other types of securities as
described in each fund's prospectus.
The Liberty Family of Funds provides flexibility and diversification for an
investor's long-term investment planning. It enables an investor to meet the
challenges of changing market conditions by offering convenient exchange
privileges which give access to various investment vehicles and by providing the
investment services of proven, professional investment advisers.
Liberty Family Retirement Program
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is also a member of the Liberty Family Retirement Program ("Program"),
an integrated program of investment options, plan recordkeeping, and
consultation services for 401(k) and other participant-directed benefit and
savings plans. Under the Program, employers or plan trustees may select a group
of investment options to be offered in a plan which also uses the Program for
recordkeeping and administrative services. Additional fees are charged to the
plan for these services. As part of the Program, exchanges may readily be made
between investment options selected by the employer or plan trustee.
The other funds participating in the Liberty Family Retirement Program are:
American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Capital Growth Fund; Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; International Income Fund; Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc.;
Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty Utility Fund, Inc.; Prime Cash
Series; and Stock and Bond Fund, Inc. Plans with over $1 million invested in
funds available in the Liberty Family Retirement Program may purchase Class A
Shares without a sales load.
Investment Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective
The Fund's objective is to obtain a total return on its assets from a
combination of long-term capital growth and income through a diversified
portfolio primarily invested in equity securities of non-U.S. issuers. The
objective is based on the premise that investing in non-U.S. securities provides
three potential benefits over investing solely in U.S. securities:
the opportunity to invest in non-U.S. companies believed to have superior
growth potential;
the opportunity to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or
business cycles different from those of the United States; and
the opportunity to reduce portfolio volatility to the extent that
securities markets inside and outside the United States do not move in
harmony.
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective,
it endeavors to do so by following the investment policies described in this
prospectus. The investment objective and policies may be changed by the
Directors without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any
material change in the objective or policies becomes effective.
Investment Policies
Acceptable Investments. The Fund invests primarily in non-U.S. securities. A
substantial portion of these will be equity securities of established companies
in economically developed countries. The Fund will invest at least 65%, and
under normal market conditions substantially all of its total assets, in equity
securities denominated in foreign currencies of issuers located in at least
three countries outside of the United States. The Fund may also purchase
corporate and government fixed income securities denominated in currencies other
than U.S. dollars; enter into forward commitments, repurchase agreements, and
foreign currency transactions; maintain reserves in foreign or U.S. money market
instruments; and purchase options and financial futures contracts.
Equity and Fixed Income Securities. At the date of this prospectus, the
Fund has committed its assets primarily to dividend-paying equity
securities of established companies that appear to have growth potential.
However, as a temporary defensive position, the Fund may shift its emphasis
to fixed income securities, warrants, or other obligations of foreign
companies or governments, if they appear to offer potential higher return.
Fixed income securities include preferred stock, convertible securities,
bonds, notes, or other debt securities which are investment grade or
higher.
The high-quality debt securities in which the Fund will invest will possess a
minimum credit rating of A as assigned by Standard &
Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or A by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"),
or, if unrated, will be judged by Fiduciary
International, Inc., the investment adviser to the Fund, to be of comparable
quality. Because the average quality of the Fund's
portfolio investments should remain constantly between A and AAA, the Fund
will seek to avoid the adverse consequences that may
arise for some debt securities in difficult economic circumstances. Downgraded
securities will be evaluated on a case by case basis
by the adviser. The adviser will determine whether or not the security
continues to be an acceptable investment. If no, the security
will be sold.
Forward Commitments. Forward commitments are contracts to purchase
securities for a fixed price at a date beyond customary settlement time.
The Fund may enter into these contracts if liquid securities in amounts
sufficient to meet the purchase price are segregated on the Fund's records
at the trade date and maintained until the transaction has been settled.
Risk is involved if the value of the security declines before settlement.
Although the Fund enters into forward commitments with the intention of
acquiring the security, it may dispose of the commitment prior to
settlement and realize short-term profit or loss.
Money Market Instruments. The Fund may invest in U.S. and foreign
short-term money market instruments, including interest-bearing call
deposits with banks, government obligations, certificates of deposit,
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, short-term corporate debt
securities, and repurchase agreements. These investments may be used to
temporarily invest cash received from the sale of Fund Shares, to establish
and maintain reserves for temporary defensive purposes, or to take
advantage of market opportunities. Investments in the World Bank, Asian
Development Bank, or Inter-American Development Bank are not anticipated.
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which
banks, broker/ dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell
securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them at
a mutually agreed upon time and price. To the extent that the original
seller does not repurchase the securities from the Fund, the Fund could
receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities.
Options and Financial Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase put and
call options, financial futures contracts, and options on financial futures
contracts. In addition, the Fund may write (sell) put and call options with
respect to securities in the Fund's portfolio.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions are arrangements
in which the Fund purchases securities with payment and delivery scheduled for a
future time. The Fund engages in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions
only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and policies, not for investment leverage. These
transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price
and yield for the Fund. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering
into these transactions, and the market values of the securities may vary from
the purchase price. In when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, the Fund
relies on the seller to complete the transaction. The seller's failure to
complete the transaction may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield considered
to be advantageous.
No fees or other expenses, other than normal transaction costs, are incurred.
However, assets of the Fund sufficient to make payment for the securities to be
purchased are segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date and are
maintained until the transaction is settled.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund will enter into foreign currency
transactions to obtain the necessary currencies to settle securities
transactions. Currency transactions may be conducted either on a spot or cash
basis at prevailing rates or through forward foreign currency exchange
contracts.
The Fund may also enter into foreign currency transactions to protect Fund
assets against adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates or exchange
control regulations. Such changes could unfavorably affect the value of Fund
assets which are denominated in foreign currencies, such as foreign securities
or funds deposited in foreign banks, as measured in U.S. dollars. Although
foreign currency exchanges may be used by the Fund to protect against a decline
in the value of one or more currencies, such efforts may also limit any
potential gain that might result from a relative increase in the value of such
currencies and might, in certain cases, result in losses to the Fund.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward foreign currency
exchange contract ("forward contract") is an obligation to purchase or sell an
amount of a particular currency at a specific price and on a future date agreed
upon by the parties.
Generally, no commission charges or deposits are involved. At the time the Fund
enters into a forward contract, Fund assets with a value equal to the Fund's
obligation under the forward contract are segregated on the Fund's records and
are maintained until the contract has been settled. The Fund will not enter into
a forward contract with a term of more than one year. The Fund will generally
enter into a forward contract to provide the proper currency to settle a
securities transaction at the time the transaction occurs ("trade date"). The
period between the trade date and settlement date will vary between 24 hours and
30 days, depending upon local custom.
The Fund may also protect against the decline of a particular foreign currency
by entering into a forward contract to sell an amount of that currency
approximating the value of all or a portion of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency ("hedging"). The success of this type of short-term hedging
strategy is highly uncertain due to the difficulties of predicting short-term
currency market movements and of precisely matching forward contract amounts and
the constantly changing value of the securities involved. Although the adviser
will consider the likelihood of changes in currency values when making
investment decisions, the adviser believes that it is important to be able to
enter into forward contracts when it believes the interests of the Fund will be
served. The Fund will not enter into forward contracts for hedging purposes in a
particular currency in an amount in excess of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency. No more than 30% of the Fund's assets will be committed to
forward contracts for hedging purposes at any time. (This restriction does not
include forward contracts entered into to settle securities transactions.)
Put and Call Options with Respect to Equity Securities
The Equity Fund may purchase put and call options on its portfolio of
securities. Put and call options will be used as a hedge to attempt to protect
securities which the Fund holds, or will be purchasing, against decreases or
increases in value. The Fund is also authorized to write (sell) put and call
options on all or any portion of its portfolio of securities to generate income.
The Fund may write call options on securities either held in its portfolio or
which it has the right to obtain without payment of further consideration or for
which it has segregated cash in the amount of any additional consideration. In
the case of put options written by the Fund, the Corporation's custodian will
segregate cash, U.S. Treasury obligations, or highly liquid debt securities with
a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the underlying
securities.
The Fund is authorized to invest in put and call options that are traded on
securities exchanges. The Fund may also purchase and
write over-the-counter options on portfolio securities in negotiated
transactions with the buyers or writers of the options since
options on some of the portfolio securities held by the Fund are not traded
on an exchange. The Fund will purchase and write
over-the-counter options only with investment dealers and other financial
institutions (such as commercial banks or savings and loan
associations) deemed creditworthy by Federated Management and Fiduciary
International, Inc., the Fund's investment adviser and
sub-adviser.
Over-the-counter options are two-party contracts with price and terms negotiated
between buyer and seller. In contrast, exchange-traded options are third-party
contracts with standardized strike prices and expiration dates and are purchased
from a clearing corporation. Exchange-traded options have a continuous liquid
market while over-the-counter options may not. Prior to exercise or expiration,
an option position can only be terminated by entering into a closing purchase or
sale transaction. This requires a secondary market on an exchange which may or
may not exist for any particular call or put option at any specific time. The
absence of a liquid secondary market also may limit the Fund's ability to
dispose of the securities underlying an option. The inability to close options
also could have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to effectively hedge its
portfolio.
Financial Futures and Options on Financial Futures
The Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts to hedge all or a
portion of its portfolio securities against changes in interest rates or
securities prices. Financial futures contracts on securities call for the
delivery of particular securities at a certain time in the future. The seller of
the contract agrees to make delivery of the type of instrument called for in the
contract, and the buyer agrees to take delivery of the instrument at the
specified future time. A financial futures contract on a securities index does
not involve the actual delivery of securities, but merely requires the payment
of a cash settlement based on changes in the securities index.
The Fund may also write call options and purchase put options on financial
futures contracts as a hedge to attempt to protect securities in its portfolio
against decreases in value resulting from anticipated increases in market
interest rates or broad declines in securities prices. When the Fund writes a
call option on a financial futures contract, it is undertaking the obligation of
selling the financial futures contract at a fixed price at any time during a
specified period if the option is exercised. Conversely, as a purchaser of a put
option on a financial futures contract, the Fund is entitled (but not obligated)
to sell a financial futures contract at the fixed price during the life of the
option.
The Fund may also write put options and purchase call options on financial
futures contracts as a hedge against rising purchase prices of securities
eligible for purchase by the Fund. The Fund will use these transactions to
attempt to protect its ability to purchase securities in the future at price
levels existing at the time it enters into the transactions. When the Fund
writes a put option on a futures contract, it is undertaking to buy a particular
futures contract at a fixed price at any time during a specified period if the
option is exercised. As a purchaser of a call option on a futures contract, the
Fund is entitled (but not obligated) to purchase a futures contract at a fixed
price at any time during the life of the option.
The Fund may not purchase or sell financial futures contracts or options on
financial futures contracts if, immediately thereafter,
the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits on the Fund's existing
financial futures positions and premiums paid for related
options would exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Fund's total assets,
after taking into account the unrealized profits and
losses on those contracts it has entered into. When the Fund purchases
financial futures contracts, an amount of cash and cash
equivalents, equal to the underlying commodity value of the financial
futures contracts (less any related margin deposits), will be
deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian to
collateralize the position and, thereby, insure that the use of such
financial futures contracts is unleveraged.
Portfolio Turnover. Portfolio securities will be sold when the Fund's adviser
or sub-adviser believes it is appropriate, regardless of how long those
securities have been held.
Risk Considerations. Investing in non-U.S. securities carries substantial risks
in addition to those associated with domestic investments. In an attempt to
reduce some of these risks, the Fund diversifies its investments broadly among
foreign countries, including both developed and developing countries. At least
three different countries will always be represented. As of November 30, 1993,
the portfolio contained securities from issuers located primarily in Japan, the
United Kingdom, France, Hong Kong, Switzerland, and Mexico. There are also
investments in several other countries.
The Fund occasionally takes advantage of the unusual opportunities for higher
returns available from investing in developing countries. These investments,
however, carry considerably more volatility and risk because they are associated
with less mature economies and less stable political systems.
Exchange Rates. Foreign securities are denominated in foreign currencies.
Therefore, the value in U.S. dollars of the Fund's assets and income may be
affected by changes in exchange rates and regulations.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in U.S. dollars, it will not
convert its holding of foreign currencies to U.S. dollars daily.
When the Fund converts its holdings to another currency, it may incur
conversion costs. Foreign exchange dealers realize a profit on the
difference between the prices at which they buy and sell currencies.
Foreign Companies. Other differences between investing in foreign and U.S.
companies include:
less publicly available information about foreign companies;
the lack of uniform financial accounting standards applicable to foreign
companies;
less readily available market quotations on foreign companies;
differences in government regulation and supervision of foreign stock
exchanges, brokers, listed companies, and banks;
differences in legal systems which may affect the ability to enforce
contractual obligations or obtain court judgments;
generally lower foreign stock market volume;
the likelihood that foreign securities may be less liquid or more
volatile;
foreign brokerage commissions may be higher;
unreliable mail service between countries; and
political or financial changes which adversely affect investments in some
countries.
U.S. Government Policies. In the past, U.S. government policies have
discouraged or restricted certain investments abroad by investors such as
the Fund. Investors are advised that when such policies are instituted, the
Fund will abide by them.
Short Sales. The Fund intends to sell securities short from time to time,
subject to certain restrictions. A short sale occurs when a borrowed
security is sold in anticipation of a decline in its price. If the decline
occurs, shares equal in number to those sold short can be purchased at the
lower price. If the price increases, the higher price must be paid. The
purchased shares are then returned to the original lender. Risk arises
because no loss limit can be placed on the transaction. When the Fund
enters into a short sale, assets, equal to the market price of the
securities sold short or any lesser price at which the Fund can obtain such
securities, are segregated on the Fund's records and maintained until the
Fund meets its obligations under the short sale.
Risks Associated with Financial Futures Contracts
and Options on Financial Futures Contracts
Financial futures contracts and options on financial futures contracts can be
highly volatile and could result in a reduction of the Fund's total return. The
Fund's attempt to use such investment devices for hedging purposes may not be
successful. Successful futures strategies require the ability to predict future
movements in securities prices, interest rates and other economic factors. When
the Fund uses financial futures contracts and options on financial futures
contracts as hedging devices, there is a risk that the prices of the securities
subject to the financial futures contracts and options on financial futures
contracts may not correlate perfectly with the prices of the securities in the
Fund. This may cause the financial futures contract and any related options to
react to market changes differently than the portfolio securities. In addition,
the investment adviser or sub-adviser could be incorrect in its expectations
about the direction or extent of market factors, such as interest rate,
securities price movements, and other economic factors. In these events, the
Fund may lose money on the financial futures contract or the options on
financial futures contracts. It is not certain that a secondary market for
positions in financial futures contracts or for options on financial futures
contracts will exist at all times. Although the investment adviser or
sub-adviser will consider liquidity before entering into financial futures
contracts or options on financial futures contracts transactions, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular financial futures contract or option on a financial futures contract
at any particular time. The Fund's ability to establish and close out financial
futures contracts and options on financial futures contract positions depends on
this secondary market. If the Fund is unable to close out its position due to
disruptions in the market or lack of liquidity, the losses to the Fund could be
significant.
Investment Limitations
The Fund will not:
with respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, invest more than 5%
of the value of its total assets in the securities (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its
agencies or instrumentalities) of any one issuer;
acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer, or acquire any securities of Fiduciary Trust Company International
or its affiliates;
borrow money or pledge securities except, under certain circumstances, the
Fund may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets and
pledge up to 15% of the value of those assets to secure such borrowings;
or
permit margin deposits for financial futures contracts held by the Fund,
plus premiums paid by it for open options on financial futures contracts,
to exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Fund's total assets, after
taking into account the unrealized profits and losses on those contracts.
The above investment limitations cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material change
in these limitations becomes effective.
The Fund will not:
invest more than 5% of its assets in warrants;
own securities of open-end or closed-end investment companies, except
under certain circumstances and subject to certain limitations not
exceeding 10% of its total assets;
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers that have
records of less than three years of continuous operations;
invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in illiquid
securities, including securities not determined by the Board of Directors
to be liquid, including repurchase agreements with maturities longer than
seven days after notice and certain OTC options;
sell securities short except under strict limitations;
write call options or put options on securities, except that the Fund may
write covered call options and secured put options on all or any portion
of its portfolio, provided the securities are held in the Fund's portfolio
or the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form without further
payment or the Fund has segregated cash in the amount of any further
payments; or
purchase put options on securities unless the securities or an offsetting
call option is held in the Fund's portfolio.
Net Asset Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's net asset value per Share fluctuates. The net asset value for Shares
is determined by adding the interest of the Class C Shares in the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund, subtracting the interest of the
Class C Shares in the liabilities of the Fund and those attributable to Class C
Shares, and dividing the remainder by the number of Class C Shares outstanding.
The net asset value for Class A Shares may differ from that of Class C Shares
due to the variance in daily net income realized by each class. Such variance
will reflect only accrued net income to which the shareholders of a particular
class are entitled.
Investing in Class C Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share Purchases
Shares are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open. Shares may
be purchased through a financial institution which has a sales agreement with
the distributor or directly from the distributor, Federated Securities Corp.
once an account has been established. In connection with the sale of Shares,
Federated Securities Corp. may, from time to time, offer certain items of
nominal value to any shareholder or investor. The Fund reserves the right to
reject any purchase request.
Participants in plans under the Liberty Family Retirement Program shall purchase
Shares in accordance with the requirements of their respective plans.
Through a Financial Institution. An investor may call his financial institution
(such as a bank or an investment dealer) to place an order to purchase Shares.
Orders through a financial institution are considered received when the Fund is
notified of the purchase order. It is the financial institution's responsibility
to transmit orders promptly. Purchase orders through a registered broker/dealer
must be received by the broker before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) and must be
transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order
for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. Purchase orders through other
financial institutions must be received by the financial institution and
transmitted to the Fund before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to
be purchased at that day's price.
Directly from the Distributor. An investor may place an order to purchase
Shares directly from the distributor once an account has been established. To do
so:
complete and sign the new account form available from the Fund;
enclose a check made payable to International Equity Fund-Class C Shares;
and
mail both to International Equity Fund, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, MA
02266-8604.
Orders by mail are considered received after payment by check is converted by
the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street
Bank"), into federal funds. This is generally the next business day after State
Street Bank receives the check.
By Wire. To purchase Shares directly from the distributor by wire, call the
Fund. All information needed will be taken over the telephone, and the order is
considered received when the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank, receives
payment by wire. Federal funds should be wired as follows: State Street Bank and
Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts; Attention: Mutual Fund Servicing Division;
For Credit to: International Equity Fund--Class C Shares; Fund Number (this
number can be found on the account statement or by contacting the Fund); Group
Number or Order Number; Nominee or Institution Name; ABA Number 011000028.
Shares cannot be purchased by wire on Columbus Day, Veterans' Day, or Martin
Luther King Day.
Minimum Investment Required
The minimum initial investment in Shares is $1,500 unless the investment is in
a retirement account, in which case the minimum
initial investment is $50. Subsequent investments must be in amounts of at
least $100, except for retirement accounts, which must be
in amounts of at least $50. (Other minimum investment requirements may apply
to investments through the Liberty Family Retirement
Program.)
What Shares Cost
Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received.
The net asset value is determined at 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) or at the close of
the New York Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday, except on: (i) days on which
there are not sufficient changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities
that its net asset value might be materially affected; (ii) days during which no
Shares are tendered for redemption and no orders to purchase Shares are
received; or (iii) the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day.
Systematic Investment Program
Once a Fund account has been opened, shareholders may add to their investment on
a regular basis in a minimum amount of $100. Under this program, funds may be
automatically withdrawn periodically from the shareholder's checking account and
invested in Shares at the net asset value next determined after an order is
received by the transfer agent. A shareholder may apply for participation in
this program through his financial institution or directly through the Fund.
Certificates and Confirmations
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Services Company maintains a Share
account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless requested
in writing to Federated Services Company.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each
shareholder. Annual confirmations are sent to report dividends paid during the
year.
Dividends
Dividends are declared and paid annually to all shareholders invested in the
Fund on the record date. Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional
Shares on the payment date at the ex-dividend date net asset value, unless
shareholders request cash payments on the new account form or by writing to the
transfer agent. All shareholders on the record date are entitled to the
dividend. If Shares are redeemed or exchanged prior to the record date or
purchased after the record date, those Shares are not entitled to that year's
dividend.
Capital Gains
Capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be distributed at least once
every twelve months.
Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund can be purchased as an investment for retirement plans or for
IRA accounts. For further details, including prototype retirement plans, contact
the Fund and consult a tax adviser.
Exchange Privilege
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to provide greater flexibility to Fund shareholders whose investment
objectives have changed, Class C shareholders may exchange all or some of their
Shares for Class C Shares in other funds in the Liberty Family of Funds at net
asset value without a CDSC. Participants in a plan under the Liberty Family
Retirement Program may exchange some or all of their Shares for Class C Shares
of other funds offered under their plan at net asset value without a CDSC. Any
CDSC charged at the time exchanged-for Shares are redeemed is calculated as if
the shareholder has held the Shares from the date on which he or she became a
shareholder of the exchanged-from Shares. For more information, see "Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge."
Requirements for Exchange
Shareholders using this privilege must exchange Shares having a net asset value
of at least $1,500. Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a
prospectus of the fund for which the exchange is being made.
This privilege is available to shareholders resident in any state in which the
fund shares being acquired may be sold. Upon receipt of proper instructions and
required supporting documents, Shares submitted for exchange are redeemed and
the proceeds invested in Class C Shares of the other fund. The exchange
privilege may be modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will be
notified of the modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
Further information on the exchange privilege and prospectuses for the Liberty
Family of Funds or certain Federated Funds are available by contacting the Fund.
Tax Consequences
An exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending on the circumstances, a short-term or long-term capital
gain or loss may be realized.
Making an Exchange
Instructions for exchanges for the Liberty Family of Funds and certain Federated
Funds may be given in writing or by telephone. Written instructions may require
a signature guarantee. Shareholders of the Fund may have difficulty in making
exchanges by telephone through brokers and other financial institutions during
times of drastic economic or market changes. If a shareholder cannot contact his
broker or financial institution by telephone, it is recommended that an exchange
request be made in writing and sent by overnight mail to Federated Services
Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604.
Instructions for exchanges for the Liberty Family Retirement Program should be
given to the plan administrator.
Telephone Instructions. Telephone instructions made by the investor may be
carried out only if a telephone authorization form
completed by the investor is on file with the transfer agent. If the
instructions are given by a broker, a telephone authorization
form completed by the broker must be on file with the transfer agent. Shares
may be exchanged between two funds by telephone only if
the two funds have identical shareholder registrations.
Any Shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged by telephone but must be
forwarded to Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts
02266-8604, and deposited to the shareholder's account before being exchanged.
Telephone exchange instructions may be recorded and will be binding upon the
shareholder. Such instructions will be processed as of 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time)
and must be received by the transfer agent before that time for Shares to be
exchanged the same day. Shareholders exchanging into a fund will not receive any
dividend that is payable to shareholders of record on that date. This privilege
may be modified or terminated at any time.
If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Redeeming Class C Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund redeems Shares at their net asset value, less any applicable CDSC, next
determined after the transfer agent receives the redemption request. Redemptions
will be made on days on which the Fund computes its net asset value. Redemptions
can be made through a financial institution or directly from the Fund.
Redemption requests must be received in proper form. Redemptions of Shares held
through the Liberty Family Retirement Program will be governed by the
requirements of the respective plans.
Through a Financial Institution
A shareholder may redeem Shares by calling his financial institution (such as a
bank or an investment dealer) to request the redemption. Shares will be redeemed
at the net asset value, less any applicable CDSC, next determined after the Fund
receives the redemption request from the financial institution. Redemption
requests through a registered broker/dealer must be received by the broker
before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the
Fund before 5:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at that
day's net asset value. Redemption requests through other financial institutions
must be received by the financial institution and transmitted to the Fund before
4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net
asset value. The financial institution is responsible for promptly submitting
redemption requests and providing proper written redemption instructions to the
Fund. The financial institution may charge customary fees and commissions for
this service.
Directly from the Fund
By Telephone. Shareholders who have not purchased through a financial
institution may redeem their Shares by telephoning the Fund. The proceeds will
be mailed to the shareholder's address of record or wire transferred to the
shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System, normally within one business day, but in no event longer
than seven days after the request. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is
$1,000. If at any time the Fund shall determine it necessary to terminate or
modify this method of redemption, shareholders would be promptly notified.
An authorization form permitting the Fund to accept telephone requests must
first be completed. Authorization forms and information on this service are
available from Federated Securities Corp.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may experience
difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If such a case should occur, another
method of redemption, such as redeeming by mail, should be considered.
Telephone redemption instructions may be recorded. If reasonable procedures are
not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for losses due to unauthorized or
fraudulent telephone instructions.
By Mail. Any shareholder may redeem Shares by sending a written request to
Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604. The
written request should include the shareholder's name, the Fund name and class
of Shares' name, the account number, and the Share or dollar amount requested
and should be signed exactly as the Shares are registered.
If Share certificates have been issued, they must be properly endorsed and
should be sent by registered or certified mail with the written request.
Shareholders should call the Fund for assistance in redeeming by mail.
Signatures. Shareholders requesting a redemption of $50,000 or more, a
redemption of any amount to be sent to an address other than that on record
with the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to the shareholder of
record must have signatures on written redemption requests guaranteed by:
a trust company or commercial bank whose deposits are insured by the Bank
Insurance Fund ("BIF"), which is administered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC");
a member of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific Stock
Exchange;
a savings bank or savings and loan association whose deposits are insured
by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), which is administered
by the FDIC; or
any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
The Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Fund and its transfer agent have adopted standards for accepting signature
guarantees from the above institutions. The Fund may elect in the future to
limit eligible signature guarantors to institutions that are members of a
signature guarantee program. The Fund and its transfer agent reserve the right
to amend these standards at any time without notice.
Normally, a check for the proceeds is mailed within one business day, but in no
event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper written redemption
request.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Shareholders who purchased Class C Shares will be charged a contingent deferred
sales charge by Federated Securities Corp. of 1.00%
for redemptions of those Shares made within one year from the date of
purchase. To the extent that a shareholder exchanges between
or among Class C Shares in other funds in the Liberty Family of Funds, the
time for which the exchanged-for shares were held will be
added, or "tacked," to the time for which the exchanged-from shares were
held for purposes of satisfying the one-year holding
period. The CDSC will be calculated based upon the lesser of the original
purchase price of the Shares or the net asset value of the
Shares when redeemed.
The CDSC will not be imposed on Shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distribution of short-term or long-term capital gains. Redemptions
are deemed to have occurred in the following order: 1) Shares acquired through
the reinvestment of dividends and long-term capital gains,
2) purchases of Shares occurring more than one year before the date of
redemption, and 3) purchases of Shares within the previous year.
The CDSC will not be imposed when a redemption results from a tax-free return
under the following circumstances: (i) a total or partial distribution from a
qualified plan, other than an IRA, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account, following
retirement; (ii) a total or partial distribution from an IRA, Keogh Plan, or a
custodial account, after the beneficial owner attains age 59-1/2; or (iii) from
the death or total and permanent disability of the beneficial owner. The
exemption from the CDSC for qualified plans, an IRA, Keogh Plan, or a custodial
account does not extend to account transfers, rollovers, and other redemptions
made for purposes of reinvestment.
A CDSC will not be charged in connection with exchanges of Shares for Class C
Shares in other Liberty Family Funds or Liberty Family Retirement Program funds
or in connection with redemptions by the Fund of accounts with low balances. No
CDSC will be charged for redemptions from the Liberty Family Retirement Program.
For additional information, see "Other Payments to Financial Institutions."
Systematic Withdrawal Program
Shareholders who desire to receive payments of a predetermined amount not less
than $100 may take advantage of the Systematic Withdrawal Program. Under this
program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal payments in an
amount directed by the shareholder. Depending upon the amount of the withdrawal
payments, the amount of dividends paid and capital gains distributions with
respect to Shares, and the fluctuation of the net asset value of Shares redeemed
under this program, redemptions may reduce, and eventually deplete, the
shareholder's investment in Shares. For this reason, payments under this program
should not be considered as yield or income on the shareholder's investment in
Shares. To be eligible to participate in this program, a shareholder must have
an account value of at least $10,000. A shareholder may apply for participation
in this program through his financial institution.
Accounts with Low Balances
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem Shares in any account, except retirement plans, and pay the proceeds to
the shareholder if the account balance falls below the required minimum value of
$1,500. This requirement does not apply, however, if the balance falls below
$1,500 because of changes in the Fund's net asset value.
Before Shares are redeemed to close an account, the shareholder is notified in
writing and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum
requirement.
Redemption in Kind
The Fund is obligated to redeem Shares solely in cash up to $250,000 or 1% of
the Fund's net asset value, whichever is less, for any one shareholder within a
90-day period.
Any redemption beyond this amount will also be in cash unless the Directors
determine that further cash payments will have a materially adverse effect on
remaining shareholders. In such a case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of
the remainder of the redemption in portfolio instruments, valued in the same way
as the Fund determines net asset value. The portfolio instruments will be
selected in a manner that the Directors deem fair and equitable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them could receive
less than the redemption value of their securities and could incur certain
transaction costs.
International Series, Inc. Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management of the Corporation
Board of Directors. The Corporation is managed by a Board of Directors. The
Directors are responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs and
for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. An Executive Committee of the Board of Directors handles the
Board's responsibilities between meetings of the Board.
Officers and Directors. Officers and Directors are listed with their addresses,
principal occupations and present positions, including any affiliation with
Federated Investors, Federated Management, Federated Securities Corp., Federated
Administrative Services, Federated Services Company, and the Funds described in
the Combined Statement of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position with Principal Occupation
Name and Address the Corporation During Past Five Years
<S> <C> <C>
John F. Donahue\* Chairman and Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investors; Chairman and
Federated Investors Tower Director Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, AEtna Life and Casualty
Company; Chief Executive Officer and Director, Trustee, or
Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Director,
The Standard Fire Insurance Company. Mr. Donahue is the
father of J. Christopher Donahue, Vice-President of the
Corporation.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior
Wood/ IPC Commercial Vice-President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc.,
Department Realtors; President, Northgate Village Develop-
John R. Wood and ment Corporation; General Partner or Trustee in private real
Associates, Inc., Realtors estate ventures in Southwest Florida; Director, Trustee, or
3255 Tamiami Trail North Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, President,
Naples, FL Naples Property Management, Inc.
William J. Copeland Director Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Michael
One PNC Plaza-- Baker, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner
23rd Floor of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman and Director, PNC
Pittsburgh, PA Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp. and Director, Ryan Homes,
Inc.
James E. Dowd Director Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.;
571 Hayward Mill Road Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
Concord, MA formerly, Director, Blue Cross of Massachusetts, Inc.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. Director Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Presbyterian and
3471 Fifth Avenue Montefiore Hospitals; Clinical Professor of Medicine and
Suite 1111 Trustee, University of Pittsburgh; Director, Trustee, or
Pittsburgh, PA Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.\ Director Attorney-at-law; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty; Director,
5916 Penn Mall Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc., and Statewide Settlement
Pittsburgh, PA Agency, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner
of the Funds; formerly, Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A.,
Western Region.
Peter E. Madden Director Consultant; State Representative, Commonwealth of
225 Franklin Street Massachusetts; Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Boston, MA Partner of the Funds; formerly, President, State Street Bank
and Trust Company and State Street Boston Corporation and
Trustee, Lahey Clinic Foundation, Inc.
Gregor F. Meyer Director Attorney-at-law; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty; Chairman,
5916 Penn Mall Meritcare, Inc.; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
formerly, Vice Chairman, Horizon Financial, F.A.
Wesley W. Posvar Director Professor, Foreign Policy and Management Consultant;
1202 Cathedral of Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, RAND
Learning Corporation, Online Computer Library Center, Inc., and U.S.
University of Pittsburgh Space Foundation; Chairman, Czecho Slovak Management Center;
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
President Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh; formerly,
Chairman, National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy
and Technology.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director Public relations/marketing consultant; Director, Trustee, or
4905 Bayard Street Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Pittsburgh, PA
Glen R. Johnson President Trustee, Federated Investors; President and/or Trustee of
Federated Investors Tower some of the Funds; staff member, Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA and Federated Administrative Services.
J. Christopher Donahue Vice President President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Trustee,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Advisers, Federated Management and Federated
Pittsburgh, PA Research; Trustee, Federated Administrative Services;
Trustee, Federated Services Company; President or Vice
President of the Funds; Director, Trustee, or Managing
General Partner of some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son
of John F. Donahue, Chairman and Director of the
Corporation.
Richard B. Fisher Vice President Executive Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Federated Investors Tower President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Pittsburgh, PA President or Vice President of the Funds; Director or
Trustee of some of the Funds.
Edward C. Gonzales Vice President Vice President, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated In-
Federated Investors Tower and Treasurer vestors; Vice President and Treasurer, Federated Advisers,
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Management, and Federated Research; Executive Vice
President, Treasurer, and Director, Federated Securities
Corp.; Trustee, Federated Services Company; Chairman,
Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Administrative Services;
Trustee or Director of some of the Funds; Vice President and
Treasurer of the Funds.
John W. McGonigle Vice President Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel, and Trustee,
Federated Investors Tower and Secretary Federated Investors; Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee,
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and Federated
Research; Trustee, Federated Services Company; Executive
Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated
Administrative Services; Director and Executive Vice
President, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice President and
Secretary of the Funds.
John A. Staley, IV Vice President Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Executive
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Securities Corp.; President and
Pittsburgh, PA Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and
Federated Research; Vice President of the Funds; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly,
Vice President, The Standard Fire Insurance Company and
President of its Federated Research Division.
</TABLE>
*This Director is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Corporation as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
\Members of the Corporation's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of
the Board of Directors handles the responsibilities of the Board of Directors
between meetings of the Board.
Investment Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated
Management, the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser"), subject to direction
by the Board of Directors. The Adviser continually conducts investment research
and supervision for the Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of
portfolio instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
Advisory Fees. The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee
equal to 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee paid by the
Fund, while higher than the advisory fee paid by other mutual funds in
general, is comparable to fees paid by many mutual funds with similar
objectives and policies. The Adviser may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee. The Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time at
its sole discretion. The Adviser has also undertaken to reimburse the
Fund for operating expenses in excess of limitations established by
certain states.
Adviser's Background. Federated Management, a Delaware business trust
organized on April 11, 1989, is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
All of the Class A (voting) shares of Federated Investors are owned by a
trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of
Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J.
Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of Federated Investors.
Randall S. Bauer is the Fund's portfolio manager. He has contributed toward
the management of the Fund's portfolio of investments since December 1,
1990, when Federated Management became the Fund's sub-adviser, and has
continued in that capacity through March 15, 1994, when, pursuant to
shareholder approval, Federated Management became the Fund's investment
adviser. Mr. Bauer joined Federated Investors in 1989 as an Assistant Vice
President of Federated Management. Mr. Bauer was an Assistant Vice
President of the International Banking Division at Pittsburgh National Bank
from 1982 until 1989. Mr. Bauer is a Chartered Financial Analyst and
received his M.B.A. in Finance from Pennsylvania State University.
Federated Management and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services
to a number of investment companies. Total assets under management or
administration by these and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors is
approximately $70 billion. Federated Investors, which was founded in 1956
as Federated Investors, Inc., develops and manages mutual funds primarily
for the financial industry. Federated Investors' track record of
competitive performance and its discliplined, risk averse investment
philosophy serve approximately 3,500 client institutions nationwide.
Through these same client institutions, individual shareholders also have
access to this same level of investment expertise.
Sub-Adviser. Under the terms of a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Federated
Management and Fiduciary International, Inc., Fiduciary International , Inc.
will furnish to Federated Management such investment advice, statistical and
other factual information as may, from time to time, be reasonably requested by
Federated Management.
Sub-Advisory Fees. For its services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Fiduciary International, Inc. ("Fiduciary") receives an annual fee from
Federated Management equal to .50 of 1% of average daily net assets of the
Fund. The sub-advisory fee is accrued and paid daily. In the event that the
fee due from the Fund to Federated Management is reduced in order to meet
expense limitations imposed on the Fund by state securities laws or
regulations, the sub-advisory fee will be reduced by one-half of said
reduction in the fee due from the Fund to Federated Management.
Notwithstanding any other provision in the Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Fiduciary International, Inc. may, from time to time, and for such periods
as it deems appropriate, reduce its compensation (and, if appropriate,
assume expenses of the Fund) to the extent that the Fund's expenses exceed
such lower expense limitations as Fiduciary International, Inc. may, by
notice to the Fund, voluntarily declare to be effective.
Sub-Adviser's Background. Fiduciary International, Inc. is a New York
corporation that was organized in 1982 as Fir Tree Advisers, Inc. Fiduciary
International, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Investment
Corporation, which, in turn, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary
Trust Company International. Fiduciary Trust Company International has more
than 30 years of experience in managing funds which invest in the
international markets.
Margaret Lindsay has been the Fund's portfolio manager since mid-1992, when
Fiduciary International, Inc. was the Fund's investment adviser. Ms.
Lindsay joined Fiduciary International, Inc. in 1991 as a Vice President.
From 1987 through 1991, Ms. Lindsay worked in international strategy,
analysis, and sales at S.G. Warburg Securities.
Fiduciary International, Inc. is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser and sub-adviser, their
officers, affiliates, and employees may act as investment managers for
parties other than the Fund, including other investment companies.
Distribution of Class C Shares
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the Fund.
Federated Securities Corp. is located at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779. It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November
14, 1969, and is the principal distributor for a number of investment companies.
Federated Securities Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
Distribution Plan. Pursuant to the provisions of a distribution plan adopted in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Plan"), Shares will pay an amount computed at an annual rate of .75% of
the average daily net asset value of Shares to finance any activity which is
principally intended to result in the sale of Shares.
The distributor may select financial institutions (such as a broker/dealer or
bank) to provide sales support services as agents for their clients or customers
who beneficially own Shares. Financial institutions will receive fees from the
distributor based upon Shares owned by their clients or customers. The schedules
of such fees and the basis upon which such fees will be paid will be determined
from time to time by the distributor.
The Fund's Plan is a compensation type plan. As such, the Fund makes no payments
to the distributor except as described above. Therefore, the Fund does not pay
for unreimbursed expenses of the distributor including amounts expended by it
from the Fund, including interest, carrying, or other financing charges in
connection with excess amounts expended, or the distributor's overhead expenses.
However, the distributor may be able to recover such amounts or may earn a
profit from future payments made by the Fund under the Plan.
The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a depository institution (such as a commercial
bank or a savings and loan association) from being an underwriter or distributor
of most securities. In the event the Glass-Steagall Act is deemed to prohibit
depository institutions from acting in the administrative capacities described
above or should Congress relax current restrictions on depository institutions,
the Board of Directors will consider appropriate changes in the services.
State securities laws governing the ability of depository institutions to act as
underwriters or distributors of securities may differ from interpretations given
to the Glass-Steagall Act and, therefore, banks and financial institutions may
be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
The distributor may, from time to time, and for such periods as it deems
appropriate, voluntarily reduce its compensation under the Plan.
Other Payments to Financial Institutions. In addition to periodic payments
under the Plan, Federated Securities Corp. will pay financial institutions an
amount equal to 1% of the net asset value of Shares purchased by their clients
or customers at the time of purchase (except for participants in the Liberty
Family Retirement Program). Furthermore, certain financial institutions may be
compensated by the Adviser or its affiliates for the continuing investment of
customers' assets in certain funds, including the Fund, advised by those
entities. These payments will be made directly by the distributor or the Adviser
from their assets, and will not be made from the assets of the Fund or by the
assessment of a sales charge on Shares. Financial institutions may elect to
waive the initial payment described above; such waiver will result in the waiver
by the Fund of the otherwise applicable CDSC.
Administration of the Fund
Administrative Services. Federated Administrative Services, which is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides the Fund with the administrative
personnel and services necessary to operate the Fund. Such services include
shareholder servicing and certain legal and accounting services. Federated
Administrative Services provides these at an annual rate as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Aggregate Daily
Administrative Fee Net Assets of the Corporation
<C> <S>
0.150% on the first $250 million
0.125% on the next $250 million
0.100% on the next $250 million
0.075% on average aggregate daily net assets
in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least $50,000
per fund. Federated Administrative Services may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee.
Shareholder Services Plan. The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan
(the "Services Plan") with respect to Class C Shares
and Class A Shares. Under the Services Plan, financial institutions will
enter into shareholder service agreements with the Fund to
provide administrative support services to their customers who from time to
time may be owners of record or beneficial owners of
Class C Shares. In return for providing these support services, a financial
institution may receive payments from the Fund at a rate
not exceeding .25% of the average daily net assets of the Class C Shares
beneficially owned by the financial institution's customers
for whom it is holder of record or with whom it has a servicing relationship.
These administrative services may include, but are not
limited to, the following functions: providing office space, equipment,
telephone facilities, and various personnel including
clerical, supervisory, and computer, as necessary or beneficial to establish
and maintain shareholder accounts and records;
processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic investments of
client account cash balances; answering routine client
inquiries regarding the Fund; assisting clients in changing dividend options,
account designations and addresses; and providing such
other services as the Fund reasonably requests.
Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston,
Massachusetts 02266-8604, is custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund.
Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are held by foreign banks
participating in a network coordinated by State Street Bank.
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent. Federated Services Company,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with offices in Boston, Massachusetts, is transfer
agent for the Shares of the Fund and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.
Legal Counsel. Legal counsel is provided by Houston, Houston & Donnelly, 2510
Centre City Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 and Dickstein, Shapiro &
Morin, 2101 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037.
Independent Public Accountants. The independent public accountants for the Fund
are Arthur Andersen & Co., 2100 One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222.
Brokerage Transactions
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser and sub-adviser look for prompt execution of the order
at a favorable price. In working with dealers, the Adviser and sub-adviser will
generally utilize those who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio
instruments, except when a better price and execution of the order can be
obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet this criteria, the
Adviser and sub-adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by Federated
Securities Corp. The Adviser and sub-adviser make decisions on portfolio
transactions and select brokers and dealers subject to review by the Board of
Directors.
Expenses of the Fund and Class C Shares
Holders of each class of shares pay their allocable portion of Fund and
Corporation expenses.
The Corporation expenses for which holders of Shares pay their allocable portion
include, but are not limited to: the cost of organizing the Corporation and
continuing its existence; registering the Corporation with federal and state
securities authorities; Directors' fees; auditors' fees; the cost of meetings of
Directors; legal fees of the Corporation; association membership dues; and such
non-recurring and extraordinary items as may arise from time to time.
The Fund expenses for which holders of Shares pay their allocable portion
include, but are not limited to: registering the Fund and Shares of the Fund;
investment advisory services; taxes and commissions; custodian fees; insurance
premiums; auditors' fees; and such non-recurring and extraordinary items as may
arise from time to time.
At present, the only expenses which are allocated specifically to Shares as a
class are expenses under the Fund's Shareholder
Services Plan and Distribution Plan. However, the Directors reserve the
right to allocate certain other expenses to holders of
Shares as they deem appropriate ("Class Expenses"). In any case, Class
Expenses would be limited to: distribution fees; transfer
agent fees as identified by the transfer agent as attributable to holders of
Shares; fees under the Fund's Shareholder Services
Plan; printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing
materials such as shareholder reports, prospectuses, and
proxies to current shareholders; registration fees paid to the Securities
and Exchange Commission and to state securities
commissions; expenses related to administrative personnel and services as
required to support holders of Shares; legal fees relating
solely to Shares; and Directors' fees incurred as a result of issues
relating solely to Shares.
Shareholder Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights
Each Share gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and other
matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All shares of each portfolio or
class in the Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only shares of that particular Fund
or class are entitled to vote.
As a Maryland corporation, the Corporation is not required to hold annual
shareholder meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain
changes in the Fund's operation and for the election of Directors under certain
circumstances.
Directors may be removed by a two-thirds vote of the number of Directors prior
to such removal or by a two-thirds vote of the shareholders at a special
meeting. The Directors shall call a special meeting of shareholders upon the
written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares entitled to vote.
Tax Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, applicable to regulated investment
companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
However, the Fund may invest in the stock of certain foreign corporations which
would constitute a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC). Federal income
taxes may be imposed on the Fund upon disposition of PFIC investments.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income (including capital gains) and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios, if any, will not be combined for tax purposes
with those realized by the Fund.
Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source. The United States has
entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to
reduced tax rates or exemptions on this income. The effective rate of foreign
tax cannot be predicted since the amount of Fund assets to be invested within
various countries is unknown. However, the Fund intends to operate so as to
qualify for treaty-reduced tax rates where applicable.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional Shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the Shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividends earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is
represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund intends to
qualify for certain Internal Revenue Code stipulations that would allow
shareholders to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax
returns. The Internal Revenue Code, as amended, may limit a shareholder's
ability to claim a foreign tax credit. Furthermore, shareholders who elect to
deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes rather than take the foreign
tax credit must itemize deductions on their income tax returns.
Pennsylvania Corporate and Personal Property Taxes
In the opinion of Houston, Houston & Donnelly, counsel to the Fund:
the Fund is subject to the Pennsylvania corporate franchise tax; and
Fund shares are exempt from personal property taxes imposed by counties,
municipalities, and school districts in Pennsylvania.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
Performance Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund advertises the total return for Class C Shares.
Total return represents the change, over a specified period of time, in the
value of an investment in Class C Shares after reinvesting all income and
capital gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the
initial investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The performance information reflects the effect of non-recurring charges, such
as the CDSC, which, if excluded, would increase the total return.
Total return will be calculated separately for Class A Shares and Class C
Shares. Because Class C Shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee, the total return
for Class A Shares for the same period will exceed that of Class C Shares.
From time to time, the Fund may advertise the performance of Class C Shares
using certain financial publications and/or compare the performance of Class C
Shares to certain indices.
Other Classes of Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund does not presently offer Class B Shares. Class A Shares, the other
class of shares offered by the Fund, are sold to customers of financial
institutions subject to a front-end sales charge of up to 4.50%. Class A Shares
are subject to a minimum initial investment of $500, unless the investment is in
a retirement account, in which case the minimum is $50.
The amount of dividends payable to Class A Shares will generally exceed that of
Class C Shares by the difference between Class Expenses borne by shares of each
respective class.
The stated advisory fee is the same for both classes of shares.
International Equity Fund
Class A Shares
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen & Co., the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report dated January 21, 1994, is included
in the annual report, which is incorporated by reference. This table should be
read in conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and notes thereto,
which may be obtained from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended November 30,
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986 1985
Net asset value, beginning
of period $ 14.09 $ 14.44 $ 14.28 $ 17.59 $ 17.34 $ 19.99 $ 22.87 $ 14.62 $ 9.50
- --------------------------
Income from investment
operations
- --------------------------
Net investment income 0.06 0.10 0.11 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.24 0.04 0.09
- --------------------------
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments 2.53 (0.37) 0.37 (1.16) 1.60 3.27 (0.72) 8.63 5.04
- -------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment
operations 2.59 (.27) 0.48 (.97) 1.78 3.46 (0.48) 8.67 5.13
- --------------------------
Less distributions
- --------------------------
Dividends to
shareholders from net
investment income (0.06) (0.08) (0.21) (0.20) (0.23) (0.23) (0.05) (0.08) (0.01)
- --------------------------
Distributions for
shareholders from net
realized gain on
investment transactions -- -- (0.11) (2.14) (1.30) (5.88) (2.35) (0.34) --
- --------------------------
Distributions in excess
of net investment income (0.13)(b)
- -------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total distributions (0.19) (0.08) (0.32) (2.34) (1.53) (6.11) (2.40) (0.42) (0.01)
- -------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Net asset value, end of
period $ 16.49 $ 14.09 $ 14.44 $ 14.28 $ 17.59 $ 17.34 $ 19.99 $ 22.87 $ 14.62
- -------------------------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
Total return* 18.52% (1.86%) 3.49% (6.72)% 11.55% 24.33% (2.70%) 60.75% 54.07%
- --------------------------
Ratios to average net
assets
- --------------------------
Expenses 1.60% 1.57% 1.52% 1.32% 1.01% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------
Net investment income 0.13% 0.69% 0.78% 1.39% 1.04% 1.43% 0.93% 0.34% 1.30%
- --------------------------
Expense waiver/
reimbursement(c) 0.01% 0.02% 0.30% 0.25% 0.46% 0.28% 0.17% 0.19% 0.50%
- --------------------------
Supplemental Data
- --------------------------
Net assets, end of
period
(000 omitted) $192,860 $106,937 $101,980 $82,541 $65,560 $68,922 $85,860 $106,257 $34,209
- --------------------------
Portfolio turnover
rate*** 74% 91% 84% 114% 85% 98% 130% 70% 61%
- --------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1984**
Net asset value, beginning
of period $ 10.00
- --------------------------
Income from investment
operations
- --------------------------
Net investment income 0.02
- --------------------------
Net realized and
unrealized gain (loss)
on investments (0.52)
- -------------------------- -----------
Total from investment
operations (0.50)
- --------------------------
Less distributions
- --------------------------
Dividends to
shareholders from net
investment income --
- --------------------------
Distributions for
shareholders from net
realized gain on
investment transactions --
- --------------------------
Distributions in excess
of net investment income
- -------------------------- -----------
Total distributions --
- -------------------------- -----------
Net asset value, end of
period $ 9.50
- -------------------------- -----------
Total return* (2.86)%
- --------------------------
Ratios to average net
assets
- --------------------------
Expenses 0.56%(a)
- --------------------------
Net investment income 2.89%(a)
- --------------------------
Expense waiver/
reimbursement(c) 0.74%(a)
- --------------------------
Supplemental Data
- --------------------------
Net assets, end of
period
(000 omitted) $6,439
- --------------------------
Portfolio turnover
rate*** 6%
- --------------------------
</TABLE>
* Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales load or redemption
fee, if applicable.
** Reflects operations from August 17, 1984 to November 30, 1984. For the
period from the start of business, March 12, 1984 to August 16, 1984, net
investment income aggregating $0.274 per share ($27,229) was distributed to
the Fund's former sub-adviser. Such distribution represented substantially
all of the net income of the Fund prior to the initial public offering of
Fund shares which commenced on August 17, 1984.
*** Represents portfolio turnover rate for the entire fund.
(a) Computed on an annualized basis.
(b) Distributions in excess of net investment income for the year ended
November 30, 1993, were a result of certain book and tax timing
differences. These distributions do not represent a return of capital for
federal income tax purposes.
(c) Increase/decrease in above expense/income ratios due to waivers or
reimbursements of expenses (Note 4).
Financial Statements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1993, are
incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report of the Fund dated November
30, 1993, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 2, 1994.
Addresses
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
International Equity Fund Federated Investors Tower
Class C Shares Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Management Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub-Adviser
Fiduciary International, Inc. Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank and P.O. Box 8604
Trust Company Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Houston, Houston & Donnelly 2510 Centre City Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin 2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen & Co. 2100 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
International Equity Fund
Class C Shares
Prospectus
A Diversified Portfolio
of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, FT Series, Inc.)
An Open-End, Management
Investment Company
March 29, 1994
Established 1984
[LOGO] Federated Securities Corp.
--------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of Federated Investors
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
1010302A-C (3/94)
International Equity Fund
A Portfolio of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, FT Series, Inc.)
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Combined Statement of Additional Information
This Combined Statement of Additional Information should be read with
the respective prospectuses for Class A Shares and Class C Shares of
International Equity Fund (the "Fund") dated March 29, 1994. This
Statement is not a prospectus itself. To receive a copy of either
prospectus, write or call the Fund.
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3776
Statement dated March 29, 1994
[LOGO] FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
---------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of FEDERATED INVESTORS
Table of Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Information About the Fund 1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objectives and Policies 1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Types of Investments 1
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions 1
Repurchase Agreements 1
Lending Portfolio Securities 1
Futures and Options Transactions 2
Futures Contracts 2
Put Options on Futures Contracts 2
Call Options on Futures Contracts 3
"Margin" in Futures Transactions 3
Regulatory Restrictions 3
Purchasing Put Options on Portfolio Securities 4
Writing Covered Call Options on
Portfolio Securities 4
Over-the-Counter Options 4
Portfolio Turnover 4
Investment Limitations 4
The Funds 7
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Ownership 7
Investment Advisory Services 7
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser to the Fund 7
Sub-Adviser 8
Advisory Fees 8
Sub-Advisory Fees 8
Other Related Services 8
Administrative Arrangements 9
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative Services 9
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Brokerage Transactions 9
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Purchasing Shares 10
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution of Shares 10
Distribution Plan (Class C Shares Only) 10
Conversion to Federal Funds 10
Purchases by Sales Representatives, Directors
of the Corporation, and Employees 10
Determining Net Asset Value 10
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Determining Market Value of Securities 10
Trading in Foreign Securities 11
Redeeming Shares 11
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption in Kind 11
Tax Status 11
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Tax Status 11
Foreign Taxes 12
Shareholders' Tax Status 12
Total Return 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Performance Comparisons 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
General Information About the Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is a portfolio in International Series, Inc. (formerly, FT Series,
Inc.) (the "Corporation"), which was established as FT International Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated March 9, 1984
and reorganized as a corporation under the laws of the state of Maryland on
February 11, 1991. At a special meeting of shareholders held on March 15, 1994,
the shareholders of the Corporation approved an amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation to change the name of the Corporation to International Series,
Inc.
Shares of the Fund are offered in two classes, known as Class A Shares and Class
C Shares (individually and collectively referred to as "Shares" as the context
may require). The Fund does not presently offer Class B Shares. This Combined
Statement of Additional Information relates to both classes of the above
mentioned Shares.
Investment Objective and Policies
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's investment objective is to obtain a total return on its assets from a
combination of long-term capital growth and income through a diversified
portfolio primarily invested in equity securities of non-U.S. issuers.
Types of Investments
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio composed primarily of non-U.S.
securities. A substantial portion of these instruments will be equity securities
of established companies in economically developed countries. The Fund will
invest at least 65%, and under normal market conditions, substantially all of
its total assets in equity securities denominated in foreign currencies of
issuers located in at least three countries outside of the United States. The
Fund may also purchase investment grade fixed income securities and foreign
government securities; enter into forward commitments, repurchase agreements,
and foreign currency transactions; and maintain reserves in foreign or U.S.
money market instruments.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous
price and yield for the Fund. Settlement dates may be a month or more after
entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities
purchased may vary from the purchase prices.
No fees or other expenses, other than normal transaction costs, are incurred.
However, liquid assets of the Fund sufficient to make payment for the securities
to be purchased are segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date. These
assets are marked to market daily and maintained until the transaction is
settled. The Fund may engage in these transactions to an extent that would cause
the segregation of an amount up to 20% of its total assets.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund or its custodian will take possession of the securities subject to
repurchase agreements, and these securities will be marked to market daily. In
the event that such a defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or became
insolvent, disposition of such securities by the Fund might be delayed pending
court action. The Fund believes that under the regular procedures normally in
effect for custody of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to repurchase
agreements, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of the Fund
and allow retention or disposition of such securities. The Fund will only enter
into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as broker/dealers, which are deemed by the Fund's adviser or
sub-adviser to be creditworthy.
Lending Portfolio Securities
In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend its portfolio
securities to broker-dealers, banks, or other institutional borrowers of
securities. The Fund will only enter into loan arrangements with broker-dealers,
banks, or other institutions which the investment adviser or sub-adviser have
determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Corporation's
Board of Directors and will receive collateral equal to at least 100% of the
value of the securities loaned. The Fund did not lend portfolio securities
during the last fiscal year and has no present intent to do so in the current
fiscal year.
The collateral received when the Fund lends portfolio securities must be valued
daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the
borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund. During the time
portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund any dividends or
interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option
of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the
interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing
broker. The Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, but would
terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered
important with respect to the investment.
Futures and Options Transactions
The Fund may engage in futures and options hedging transactions. In an effort to
reduce fluctuations in the net asset value of shares of the Fund, the Fund may
attempt to hedge all or a portion of its portfolio by buying and selling
financial futures contracts, buying put options on portfolio securities and
listed put options on futures contracts, and writing call options on futures
contracts. The Fund may also write covered call options on portfolio securities
to attempt to increase its current income. The Fund will maintain its positions
in securities, option rights, and segregated cash subject to puts and calls
until the options are exercised, closed, or have expired. An option position on
financial futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange on which the
position was established.
Futures Contracts
The Fund may engage in transactions in futures contracts. A futures contract is
a firm commitment by two parties: the seller who agrees to make delivery of the
specific type of security called for in the contract ("going short") and the
buyer who agrees to take delivery of the security ("going long") at a certain
time in the future. However, a stock index futures contract is an agreement
pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of
cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the
last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. No physical delivery of the underlying securities in the
index is made.
The purpose of the acquisition or sale of a futures contract by the Fund is to
protect the Fund from fluctuations in the value of its securities caused by
anticipated changes in interest rates or market conditions without necessarily
buying or selling the securities. For example, in the fixed income securities
market, price generally moves inversely to interest rates. A rise in rates
generally means a drop in price. Conversely, a drop in rates generally means a
rise in price. In order to hedge its holdings of fixed income securities against
a rise in market interest rates, the Fund could enter into contracts to deliver
securities at a predetermined price (i.e., "go short") to protect itself against
the possibility that the prices of its fixed income securities may decline
during the anticipated holding period. The Fund would "go long" (i.e., agree to
purchase securities in the future at a predetermined price) to hedge against a
decline in market interest rates.
Put Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may engage in transactions in put options on futures contracts. The
Fund may purchase listed put options on futures contracts. Unlike entering
directly into a futures contract, which requires the purchaser to buy a
financial instrument on a set date at a specified price, the purchase of a put
option on a futures contract entitles (but does not obligate) its purchaser to
decide on or before a future date whether to assume a short position at the
specified price. The Fund would purchase put options on futures contracts to
protect portfolio securities against decreases in value resulting from market
factors, such as an anticipated increase in interest rates.
Generally, if the hedged portfolio securities decrease in value during the term
of an option, the related futures contracts will also decrease in value and the
option will increase in value. In such an event, the Fund will normally close
out its option by selling an identical option. If the hedge is successful, the
proceeds received by the Fund upon the sale of the second option may be large
enough to offset both the premium paid by the Fund for the original option plus
the decrease in value of the hedged securities. Alternatively, the Fund may
exercise its put option to close out the position. To do so, it would
simultaneously enter into a futures contract of the type underlying the option
(for a price less than the strike price of the option) and exercise the option.
The Fund would then deliver the futures contract in return for payment of the
strike price. If the Fund neither closes out nor exercises an option, the option
will expire on the date provided in the option contract, and only the premium
paid for the contract will be lost.
When the Fund sells a put on a futures contract, it receives a cash premium
which can be used in whatever way is deemed most advantageous to the Fund. In
exchange for such premium, the Fund grants to the purchaser of the put the right
to receive from the Fund, at the strike price, a short position in such futures
contract, even though the strike price upon exercise of the option is greater
than the value of the futures position received by such holder. If the value of
the underlying futures position is not such that exercise of the option would be
profitable to the option holder, the option will generally expire without being
exercised. The Fund has no obligation to return premiums paid to it whether or
not the option is exercised. It will generally be the policy of the Fund, in
order to avoid the exercise of an option sold by it, to cancel its obligation
under the option by entering into a closing purchase transaction, if available,
unless it is determined to be in the Fund's interest to deliver the underlying
futures position. A closing purchase transaction consists of the purchase by the
Fund of an option having the same term as the option sold by the Fund, and has
the effect of canceling the Fund's position as a seller. The premium which the
Fund will pay in executing a closing purchase transaction may be higher than the
premium received when the option was sold, depending in large part upon the
relative price of the underlying futures position at the time of each
transaction.
Call Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may engage in transactions in call options on futures contracts. In
addition to purchasing put options on futures, the Fund may write listed call
options on futures contracts to hedge its portfolio against, for example, an
increase in market interest rates. When the Fund writes a call option on a
futures contract, it is undertaking the obligation of assuming a short futures
position (selling a futures contract) at the fixed strike price at any time
during the life of the option if the option is exercised. As market interest
rates rise or as stock prices fall, causing the prices of futures to go down,
the Fund's obligation under a call option on a future (to sell a futures
contract) costs less to fulfill, causing the value of the Fund's call option
position to increase. In other words, as the underlying future's price goes down
below the strike price, the buyer of the option has no reason to exercise the
call, so that the Fund keeps the premium received for the option. This premium
can help substantially to offset the drop in value of the Fund's portfolio
securities. Prior to the expiration of a call written by the Fund, or exercise
of it by the buyer, the Fund may close out the option by buying an identical
option. If the hedge is successful, the cost of the second option will be less
than the premium received by the Fund for the initial option. The net premium
income of the Fund will then help offset the decrease in value of the hedged
securities.
When the Fund purchases a call on a financial futures contract, it receives in
exchange for the payment of a cash premium the right, but not the obligation, to
enter into the underlying futures contract at a strike price determined at the
time the call was purchased, regardless of the comparative market value of such
futures position at the time the option is exercised. The holder of a call
option has the right to receive a long (or buyer's) position in the underlying
futures contract.
The Fund will not maintain open positions in futures contracts it has sold or
call options it has written on futures contracts if, in the aggregate, the value
of the open positions (marked to market) exceeds the current market value of its
securities portfolio (including cash or cash equivalents) plus or minus the
unrealized gain or loss on those open positions, adjusted for the correlation of
volatility between the hedged securities and the futures contracts. If this
limitation is exceeded at any time, the Fund will take prompt action to close
out a sufficient number of open contracts to bring its open futures and options
positions within this limitation.
"Margin" in Futures Transactions
Unlike the purchase or sale of a security, the Fund does not pay or receive
money upon the purchase or sale of a futures contract. Rather, the Fund is
required to deposit an amount of "initial margin" in cash or U.S. Treasury bills
with the custodian (or the broker, if legally permitted). The nature of initial
margin in futures transactions is different from that of margin in securities
transactions in that futures contracts initial margin does not involve a
borrowing by the Fund to finance the transactions. Initial margin is in the
nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract which is
returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming all
contractual obligations have been satisfied.
A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official settlement
price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or receives
cash, called "variation margin," equal to the daily change in value of the
futures contract. This process is known as "marking to market." Variation margin
does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead settlement
between the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the
futures contract expired. In computing its daily net asset value, the Fund will
mark to market its open futures positions. The Fund is also required to deposit
and maintain margin when it writes call options on futures contracts.
Regulatory Restrictions
To the extent required to comply with Commodity Futures Trading Commission
Regulation 4.5 and thereby avoid status as a "commodity pool operator," the Fund
will not enter into a futures contract, or purchase an option thereon, if
immediately thereafter the initial margin deposits for futures contracts held by
it, plus premiums paid by it for open options on futures, would exceed 5% of the
total assets of the Fund. The Fund will not engage in transactions in futures
contracts or options thereon for speculation, but only to attempt to hedge
against changes in market conditions affecting the value of assets which the
Fund holds or intends to purchase. When futures contracts or options thereon are
purchased in order to protect against a price increase on securities or other
assets intended to be purchased later, it is anticipated that at least 75% of
such intended purchases will be completed. When other futures contracts or
options thereon are purchased, the underlying value of such contracts will at
all times not exceed the sum of (1) accrued profit on such contracts held by the
broker; (2) cash or high-quality money market instruments set aside in an
identifiable manner; and (3) cash proceeds from investments due in 30 days or
less.
Purchasing Put Options on Portfolio Securities
The Fund may purchase put options on portfolio securities to protect against
price movements in particular securities in its portfolio. A put option gives
the Fund, in return for a premium, the right to sell the underlying security to
the writer (seller) at a specified price during the term of the option.
Writing Covered Call Options on Portfolio Securities
The Fund may write covered call options to generate income. As a writer of a
call option, the Fund has the obligation upon exercise of the option during the
option period to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise
price. The Fund may only sell call options either on securities held in its
portfolio or on securities which it has the right to obtain without payment of
further consideration (or has segregated cash in the amount of any additional
consideration).
Over-the-Counter Options
The Fund may purchase and write over-the-counter options on portfolio securities
in negotiated transactions with the buyers or writers of the options for those
options on portfolio securities held by the Fund and not traded on an exchange.
Over-the-counter options are two-party contracts with price and terms negotiated
between buyer and seller. In contrast, exchange-traded options are third-party
contracts with standardized strike prices and expiration dates and are purchased
from a clearing corporation. Exchange-traded options have a continuous liquid
market while over-the-counter options may not.
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund will not attempt to set or meet a portfolio turnover rate since any
turnover would be incidental to transactions undertaken in an attempt to achieve
the Fund's investment objective. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993,
1992 and 1991, the portfolio turnover rates were 74%, 91%, and 84%,
respectively.
Investment Limitations
Diversification of Investments
With respect to 75% of the value of its total assets, the Fund will not
purchase securities of any one issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the government of the United States or its agencies or
instrumentalities) if as a result more than 5% of the value of its total
assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer. To comply with
certain state restrictions, the Fund will not purchase securities of any
issuer if as a result more than 5% of its total assets would be invested
in securities of that issuer. (If state restrictions change, this latter
restriction may be revised without shareholder approval or notification.)
Acquiring Securities
The Fund will not acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of any one issuer, or acquire any securities of Fiduciary
Trust Company International or its affiliates.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities
of issuers having their principal business activities in the same
industry.
Borrowing
The Fund will not borrow money except as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes and then only in amounts up to
one-third of the value of its total assets, including the amount
borrowed. This borrowing provision is not for investment leverage but
solely to facilitate management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to
meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities
would be inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase
securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its
total assets.
Pledging Assets
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate assets, except when
necessary for permissible borrowings. In those cases, it may pledge
assets having a value of 15% of its assets taken at cost. Neither the
deposit of underlying securities or other assets in escrow in connection
with the writing of put or call options or the purchase of securities on
a when-issued basis, nor margin deposits for the purchase and sale of
financial futures contracts and related options are deemed to be a
pledge.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase any securities on margin, but may obtain such
short-term credits as are necessary for clearance of transactions, except
that the Fund may make margin payments in connection with its use of
financial futures contracts or related options and transactions.
Issuing Senior Securities
The Fund will not issue senior securities except in connection with
borrowing money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements or as
required by forward commitments to purchase securities or currencies.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite or participate in the marketing of
securities of other issuers, except as it may be deemed to be an
underwriter under federal securities law in connection with the
disposition of its portfolio securities.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not invest in real estate, although it may invest in
securities secured by real estate or interests in real estate or issued
by companies, including real estate investment trusts, which invest in
real estate or interests therein.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts,
except that the Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts
and options on financial futures contracts, provided that the sum of its
initial margin deposits for financial futures contracts held by the Fund,
plus premiums paid by it for open options on financial futures contracts,
may not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Fund's total assets,
after taking into account the unrealized profits and losses on those
contracts. Further, the Fund may engage in foreign currency transactions
and purchase or sell forward contracts with respect to foreign currencies
and related options.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any assets except portfolio securities. This shall
not prevent the purchase or holding of bonds, debentures, notes,
certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities of an issuer,
repurchase agreements or other transactions which are permitted by the
Fund's investment objective and policies or its Articles of
Incorporation.
Investing in Minerals
The Fund will not invest in interests in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs, other than debentures or equity
stock interests.
Except as noted, the above investment limitations cannot be changed without
shareholder approval. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the
Directors without shareholder approval. Except as noted, shareholders will be
notified before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Warrants
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its assets in warrants,
including those acquired in units or attached to other securities. To
comply with certain state restrictions, the Fund will limit its
investment in such warrants not listed on recognized stock exchanges to
2% of its total assets. (If state restrictions change, this latter
restriction may be revised without notice to shareholders.) For purposes
of this investment restriction, warrants acquired by the Fund in units or
attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund will not own securities of open-end investment companies, own
more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end
investment company, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any
closed-end investment company, or invest more than 10% of its total
assets in closed-end investment companies in general. The Fund will
purchase securities of closed-end investment companies only in open-
market transactions involving only customary broker's commissions.
However, these limitations are not applicable if the securities are
acquired in a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or acquisition of
assets. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees
and expenses paid by other investment companies, in addition to the fees
and expenses payable directly by the Fund.
Investing in New Issuers
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers which have records of less than three years of
continuous operations, including the operation of any predecessor.
Investing in Restricted and Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including securities not determined by the Board of
Directors to be liquid, and repurchase agreements with maturities longer
than seven days after notice.
The ability of the Board of Directors to determine the liquidity of
certain restricted securities is permitted under a Securities and
Exchange Commission Staff position set forth in the adopting release for
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Rule"). The Rule is a
non-exclusive, safe-harbor for certain secondary market transactions
involving securities subject to restrictions on resale under federal
securities laws. The Rule provides an exemption from registration for
resales of otherwise restricted securities to qualified institutional
buyers. The Rule was expected to further enhance the liquidity of the
secondary market for securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A. The
Fund believes that the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission
has left the question of determining the liquidity of all restricted
securities (eligible for resale under Rule 144A) to the Corporation's
Board. The Board considers the following criteria in determining the
liquidity of certain restricted securities:
the frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the
number of other potential buyers;
dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and
the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades.
When the Fund invests in certain restricted securities determined by the
Board to be liquid, such investments could have the effect of increasing
the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent that the buyers in the
secondary market for such securities (whether in Rule 144A resales or
other exempt transactions) become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing
these securities.
Dealing in Puts and Calls
The Fund will not write call options or put options on securities, except
that the Fund may write covered call options and secured put options on
all or any portion of its portfolio, provided the securities are held in
the Fund's portfolio or the Fund is entitled to them in deliverable form
without further payment or the Fund has segregated cash in the amount of
any further payments. The Fund will not purchase put options on
securities unless the securities or an offsetting call option is held in
the Fund's portfolio. The Fund may also purchase, hold or sell (i)
contracts for future delivery of securities or currencies and (ii)
warrants granted by the issuer of the underlying securities.
Investing in Issuers Whose Securities are Owned by Officers and
Directors of the Corporation
The Fund will not purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if the
officers and Directors of the Corporation or its investment adviser or
sub-adviser owning individually more than 1/2 of 1% of the issuer's
securities together own more than 5% of the issuer's securities.
Selling Short
The Fund will not sell securities short unless (1) it owns, or has a
right to acquire, an equal amount of such securities, or (2) it has
segregated an amount of its other assets equal to the lesser of the
market value of the securities sold short or the amount required to
acquire such securities. The segregated amount will not exceed 10% of the
Fund's net assets. While in a short position, the Fund will retain the
securities, rights, or segregated assets.
To comply with registration requirements in certain states, the Fund (1)
will limit short sales of securities of any class of any one issuer to
the lesser of 2% of the Fund's net assets or 2% of the securities of that
class, and (2) will make short sales only on securities listed on
recognized stock exchanges. The latter restrictions, however, do not
apply to short sales of securities the Fund holds or has a right to
acquire without the payment of any further consideration. (If state
requirements change, these restrictions may be revised without
shareholder notification.)
Arbitrage Transactions
To comply with certain state restrictions, the Fund will not enter into
transactions for the purpose of engaging in arbitrage. If state
requirements change, this restriction may be revised without shareholder
notification.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
restriction.
The Fund did not borrow money or pledge securities in excess of 5% of the value
of its total assets during the last fiscal year and has no present intent to do
so in the coming fiscal year.
The Funds
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The "Funds" and "Funds" mean the following investment companies: A. T. Ohio
Municipal Money Fund; American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Annuity Management Series;
Automated Cash Management Trust; Automated Government Money Trust; The Boulevard
Funds; California Municipal Cash Trust; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series,
Inc.; DG Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust;
Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Exchange Fund, Ltd.; Federated GNMA Trust;
Federated Government Trust; Federated Growth Trust; Federated High Yield Trust;
Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income Trust; Federated Index
Trust; Federated Intermediate Government Trust; Federated Master Trust;
Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Intermediate Government Trust;
Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock Trust; Federated
Tax-Free Trust; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; First Priority Funds; Fixed
Income Securities, Inc.; Fortress Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.;
Fortress Municipal Income Fund, Inc.; Fortress Utility Fund, Inc.; Fund for U.S.
Government Securities, Inc.; Government Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield Cash
Trust; Insight Institutional Series, Inc.; Insurance Management Series;
Intermediate Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment Series
Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Liberty
High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Liberty
U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liberty Term Trust, Inc.--1999; Liberty
Utility Fund, Inc.; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series Trust; Mark Twain Funds;
Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money Market
Trust; Municipal Securities Income Trust; New York Municipal Cash Trust; 111
Corcoran Funds; Peachtree Funds; The Planters Funds; Portage Funds; RIMCO
Monument Funds; The Shawmut Funds; Short-Term Municipal Trust; Signet Select
Funds; Star Funds; The Starburst Funds; The Starburst Funds II; Stock and Bond
Fund, Inc.; Sunburst Funds; Targeted Duration Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust;
Trademark Funds; Trust for Financial Institutions; Trust For Government Cash
Reserves; Trust for Short-Term U.S. Government Securities; and Trust for U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
Fund Ownership
Officers and Directors own less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
As of January 13, 1994, the following shareholders of record owned 5% or more of
the oustanding Shares of the Fund: of Class A Shares: Clooney & Co,. c/o
Fiduciary Trust Co. Int'l., New York, New York, owned approximately 1,723,165
Shares (14.62%); Mertru and Company, c/o American National Trust & Investment
Management Co., Muncie, Indiana, owned approximately 926,525 Shares (7.86%); and
Bozworth Company, c/o Worthen Bank & Trust Co., N.A., Little Rock, Arkansas,
owned approximately 832,282 Shares (7.06%). Of Class C Shares of the Fund:
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith (as record owner holding Class C Shares for
its clients), Jacksonville, Florida, owned approximately 70,905 Shares (33.59%),
and Southwest Securities, Inc., holder of a special custodial account for an
individual beneficiary, Dallas, Texas, owned approximately 18,478 Shares
(8.75%).
Investment Advisory Services
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Adviser to the Fund
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Management (the "Adviser"), a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All of the Class A (voting) shares of
Federated Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F.
Donahue, his wife, and his son, J. Christopher Donahue. John F. Donahue, is
Chairman and Trustee, Federated Management; Chairman and Trustee, Federated
Investors; and Chairman and Director of the Corporation. John A. Staley, IV, is
President and Trustee, Federated Management; Vice President and Trustee,
Federated Investors; Executive Vice President, Federated Securities Corp.; and
Vice President of the Corporation. J. Christopher Donahue is Trustee, Federated
Management; President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Trustee of Federated
Administrative Services; and Vice President of the Corporation. John W.
McGonigle is Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated
Management; Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel and Trustee, Federated
Investors; Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated
Administrative Services; Executive Vice President and Director, Federated
Securities Corp.; and Vice President and Secretary of the Corporation.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund, the Corporation, or any shareholder
of the Fund for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Sub-Adviser
Fiduciary International, Inc. ("Fiduciary") is the sub-adviser to the Fund under
the terms of a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Federated Management and
Fiduciary. All of the directors, officers, and employees of the sub-adviser also
serve as directors, officers and employees of Fiduciary Trust Company
International. However, no director, officer, or employee of either the
sub-adviser or Fiduciary Trust Company International serves as a director,
officer, or employee of the Corporation.
Fiduciary Trust Company International was founded in 1931 and is a New York
state-chartered bank. It has focused primarily on the management of the
investments and financial affairs of its customers, and has chosen to minimize
its commercial banking activities. As of December 31, 1993, Fiduciary Trust
Company International had total assets of approximately $335 million, and total
assets under management of over $29 billion, of which in excess of
$10 billion is invested in foreign securities. Fiduciary International, Inc. is
a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Investment Corporation, which, in turn,
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Trust Company International. Fiduciary
Investment Corporation is a corporation organized under Article XII of the New
York Banking Law. Its primary activity is to act as an intermediate parent of
several Fiduciary Trust Company International subsidiaries.
Advisory Fees
For its advisory services, Federated Management receives an annual investment
advisory fee as described in each prospectus. For the fiscal years ended
November 30, 1993, and, prior to the creation of separate classes of shares,
November 30, 1992 and 1991, Fiduciary International, Inc., the Fund's former
investment adviser, earned advisory fees of $1,387,617, $1,092,369, and
$923,543, respectively, which were reduced by $16,560, $21,055, and $278,090,
respectively, because of the voluntary undertaking to limit the Fund's expenses.
Sub-Advisory Fees
For its sub-advisory services, Fiduciary International, Inc. receives an annual
sub-advisory fee as described in each prospectus. Federated Management became
the Fund's sub-adviser December 1, 1990 and served in that capacity until March
15, 1994. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, and, prior to the
creation of separate classes of shares, November 30, 1992 and 1991, Federated
Management, in its former capacity as sub-adviser to the Fund, received a gross
fee from Fiduciary International, Inc., the Fund's former investment adviser,
amounting to $693,809, $546,184, and $461,772, respectively.
State Expense Limitations
The Adviser and sub-adviser have undertaken to comply with the expense
limitation established by certain states for investment companies whose
shares are registered for sale in those states. If the Fund's normal
operating expenses (including the investment advisory and sub-advisory
fees, but not including brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, and
extraordinary expenses) exceed 2-1/2% per year of the first $30 million
of average net assets, 2% per year of the next $70 million of average net
assets, and 1-1/2% per year of the remaining average net assets, the
Adviser and sub-adviser will reimburse the Fund for their expenses over
the limitation.
If the Fund's monthly projected operating expenses exceed this
limitation, the investment advisory and sub-advisory fees paid will be
reduced by the amounts of the excess, subject to an annual adjustment. If
the expense limitation is exceeded, the amounts to be reimbursed by the
Adviser and sub-adviser will be limited, in any fiscal year, by the
amounts of the investment advisory and sub-advisory fees.
This arrangement is not part of the advisory contract or sub-advisory
agreement and may be amended or rescinded in the future.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of shares of funds offered by Federated Securities Corp.
Administrative Arrangements
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For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, 1992, and 1991, Fiduciary
International, Inc., the Fund's former investment adviser, and Federated
Management, in its former capacity as the Fund's sub-adviser, made payments of
$26,108, $47,481 and $23,555, respectively, to depository institutions pursuant
to administrative service agreements. The administrative services performed
under these agreements include, but are not limited to, providing office space,
equipment, telephone facilities, and various personnel, including clerical,
supervisory, and computer, as is necessary or beneficial to establish and
maintain shareholders' accounts and records, process purchase and redemption
transactions, process automatic investments of client account cash balances,
answer routine client inquiries regarding the Fund, assist clients in changing
dividend options, account designations, and addresses, and providing such other
services as the Fund may reasonably request.
Administrative Services
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Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services to the Fund and receives an administrative
fee as described in each prospectus. For the fiscal years ended November 30,
1993, and, prior to the creation of separate classes of shares, November 30,
1992, and 1991, the Fund incurred administrative service fees of $208,142,
$163,855, and $140,238, respectively. John A. Staley, IV, an officer of the
Corporation, and Dr. Henry J. Gailliot, an officer of Federated Management, the
Adviser to the Fund, each hold approximately 15% and 20%, respectively, of the
outstanding common stock and serve as directors of Commercial Data Services,
Inc., a company which provides computer processing services to Federated
Administrative Services. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, 1992, and
1991, Federated Administrative Services paid approximately $162,309, $186,144,
and $193,178, respectively, for services provided by Commercial Data Services,
Inc.
Brokerage Transactions
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The Adviser and sub-adviser may select brokers and dealers who offer brokerage
and research services. These services may be furnished directly to the Fund or
to the Adviser and sub-adviser and may include:
advice as to the advisability of investing in securities;
security analysis and reports;
economic studies;
industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and
similar services.
The Adviser and sub-adviser and their affiliates exercise reasonable business
judgment in selecting brokers who offer brokerage and research services to
execute securities transactions. They determine in good faith that commissions
charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided.
Research services provided by brokers may be used by the Adviser, the
sub-adviser, or by affiliates of Federated Investors in advising certain other
accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may supplant services for
which the Adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it would tend to
reduce their expenses.
Investment decisions for the Fund will be made independently from those of any
fiduciary or other accounts that may be managed by Fiduciary Trust Company
International or its subsidiaries. If, however, such accounts and the Fund are
simultaneously engaged in transactions involving the same securities, the
transactions may be combined and allocated to each account. This system may
adversely affect the price the Fund pays or receives, or the size of the
position it obtains.
The Adviser may engage in other non-U.S. transactions that may have adverse
effects on the market for securities in the Fund's portfolio. The Adviser and
sub-adviser are not obligated to obtain any material non-public ("inside")
information about any securities issuer, or to base purchase or sale
recommendations on such information.
For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, and, prior to the creation of
separate classes of shares, November 30, 1992, and 1991, the Fund paid
$1,072,963, $848,720, and $584,282, respectively, in brokerage commissions on
brokerage transactions.
As of November 30, 1993, the Fund owned $1,958,000 of securities of Deutsche
Bank, one of its regular broker/dealers that derives more than 15% of gross
revenues from securities-related activities.
Purchasing Shares
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Except under certain circumstances described in each prospectus, Shares are sold
at their net asset value (plus a sales charge on Class A Shares only) on days
the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. The procedure for purchasing
Shares is explained in the respective prospectus under "Investing in Class A
Shares" or "Investing in Class C Shares."
Distribution of Shares
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, and, prior to the creation of
separate classes of shares, November 30, 1992, and 1991, the distributor was
paid $114,693, $92,633, and $129,461, respectively. For the same periods, the
distributor retained $13,186, $6,976, and $11,744, respectively, after dealer
concessions.
Distribution Plan (Class C Shares Only)
With respect to the Class C Shares of the Fund, the Fund has adopted a Plan
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 which was promulgated by the Securities and Exchange
Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan provides for
payment of fees to Federated Securities Corp. to finance any activity which is
primarily intended to result in the sale of Class C Shares. Such activities may
include the advertising and marketing of Shares; preparing, printing, and
distributing prospectuses and sales literature to prospective shareholders,
brokers, or administrators; and implementing and operating the Plan. Pursuant to
the Plan, the distributor may pay fees to brokers for distribution and
administrative services and to administrators for administrative services as to
Shares. The administrative services are provided by a representative who has
knowledge of the shareholder's particular circumstances and goals, and include,
but are not limited to: communicating account openings; communicating account
closings; entering purchase transactions; entering redemption transactions;
providing or arranging to provide accounting support for all transactions,
wiring funds and receiving funds for Share purchases and redemptions, confirming
and reconciling all transactions; reviewing the activity in Fund accounts, and
providing training and supervision of broker personnel; posting and reinvesting
dividends to Fund accounts or arranging for the service to be performed by the
Fund's transfer agent; and maintaining and distributing current copies of
prospectuses and shareholder reports to the beneficial owners of Shares and
prospective shareholders.
The Board of Directors expects that the adoption of the Plan will result in the
sale of a sufficient number of Shares so as to allow the Fund to achieve
economic viability. It is also anticipated that an increase in the size of the
Fund will facilitate more efficient portfolio management and assist the Fund in
seeking to achieve its investment objective.
Conversion to Federal Funds
It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as possible so that maximum
interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from shareholders must be in
federal funds or be converted into federal funds before shareholders begin to
earn dividends. State Street Bank acts as the shareholder's agent in depositing
checks and converting them to federal funds.
Purchases by Sales Representatives, Directors of the Corporation, and Employees
Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, Federated
Management, Fiduciary International, Inc., and Federated Securities Corp. or
their affiliates, or any investment dealer who has a sales agreement with
Federated Securities Corp., and their spouses and children under 21, may buy
Shares at net asset value without a sales charge or contingent deferred sales
charges. Shares may also be sold without a sales charge to trusts or pension or
profit-sharing plans for these persons.
These sales are made with the purchaser's written assurance that the purchase is
for investment purposes and that the securities will not be resold except
through redemption by the Fund.
Determining Net Asset Value
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Net asset value generally changes each day. The days on which net asset value is
calculated by the Fund are described in the respective prospectuses. Net asset
value will not be calculated on the following holidays: New Year's Day,
Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
Determining Market Value of Securities
Market or fair values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as
follows:
according to the last reported sale price on a recognized securities exchange,
if available. (If a security is traded on more than one exchange, the price on
the primary market for that security, as determined by the Adviser or sub-
adviser, is used.);
according to the last reported bid price, if no sale on the recognized exchange
is reported or if the security is traded over-the-counter; or
at fair value as determined in good faith by the Corporation's Board of
Directors; or
for short-term obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at
the time of purchase, at amortized cost, which approximates value.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities; yield; quality; coupon rate; maturity; type of
issue; trading characteristics; and other market data.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange. In computing the net asset value, the
Fund values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on
which they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the New York Stock
Exchange. Certain foreign currency exchange rates may also be determined at the
latest rate prior to the closing of the New York Stock Exchange. Foreign
securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at
current rates. Occasionally, events that affect these values and exchange rates
may occur between the times at which they are determined and the closing of the
New York Stock Exchange. If such events materially affect the value of portfolio
securities, these securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors, although the actual calculation may be
done by others.
Redeeming Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund redeems Shares at the next computed net asset value after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Shareholder redemptions may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. Redemption procedures are explained in the
respective prospectuses under "Redeeming Class A Shares" and "Redeeming Class C
Shares." Although State Street Bank does not charge for telephone redemptions,
it reserves the right to charge a fee for the cost of wire-transferred
redemptions of less than $5,000.
Since portfolio securities of the Fund may be traded on foreign exchanges which
trade on Saturdays or on holidays on which the Fund will not make redemptions,
the net asset value of each class of Shares of the Fund may be significantly
affected on days when shareholders do not have an opportunity to redeem their
Shares.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Corporation intends to redeem Shares in cash, it reserves the right
under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of securities from the Fund's portfolio.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable Securities and
Exchange Commission rules, taking such securities at the same value employed in
determining net asset value and selecting the securities in a manner the
Directors determine to be fair and equitable.
The Corporation has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 under which the Corporation is obligated to redeem Shares
for any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
Fund's net asset value during any 90-day period.
Tax Status
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Tax Status
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended,
applicable to regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax
treatment afforded to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, the Fund
must, among other requirements:
derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, and gains
from the sale of securities;
derive less than 30% of its gross income from the sale of securities held less
than three months;
invest in securities within certain statutory limits; and
distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income earned during the
year.
However, the Fund may invest in the stock of certain foreign corporations which
would constitute a Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC). Federal income
taxes may be imposed on the Fund upon disposition of PFIC investments.
Foreign Taxes
Investment income on certain foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may
be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject.
Shareholders' Tax Status
Shareholders are subject to federal income tax on dividends and capital gains
received as cash or additional Shares. The Fund's dividends, and any short-term
capital gains, are taxable as ordinary income.
Capital Gains
Shareholders will pay federal tax at capital gains rates on long-term
capital gains distributed to them regardless of how long they have held
the Fund Shares.
Total Return
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's average annual total returns for the fiscal year ended November 30,
1993, and prior to the creation of separate classes of shares, for the five-year
period ended November 30, 1993, and for the period from August 17, 1984
(effective date of the Fund's registration statement) to November 30, 1993 were
13.22%, 3.65%, 14.44%, respectively.
The average annual total return for both classes of Shares of the Fund is the
average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000
initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending
redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the
end of the period by the net asset value per Share at the end of the period. The
number of Shares owned at the end of the period is based on the number of Shares
purchased at the beginning of the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales
load on Class A Shares only, adjusted over the period by any additional Shares,
assuming the annual reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge is deducted from the ending value of
the investment based on the lesser of the original purchase price or the net
asset value of Shares redeemed. Occasionally, total return which does not
reflect the effect of the sales load may be quoted in advertising.
Performance Comparisons
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The performance of both classes of Shares of the Fund depends upon such
variables as:
portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity;
type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
changes in interest rates on money market instruments;
changes in the Fund's or either class of Shares' expenses; and
various other factors.
Either class of Shares' performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because
net earnings and offering price per Share fluctuate daily. Both net earnings and
offering price per Share are factors in the computation of total return.
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Fund's or either class of Shares' performance. When
comparing performance, investors should consider all relevant factors such as
the composition of any indices used, prevailing market conditions, portfolio
compositions of other funds, and methods used to value portfolio securities and
compute net asset value. The financial publications and/or indices which the
Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., for example, makes comparative calculations
for one month, three month, one year, and five year periods which assume the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends.
Europe, Australia, and Far East (EAFE) is a market capitalization weighted
foreign securities index, which is widely used to measure the performance of
European, Australian, New Zealand and Far Eastern stock markets. The index
covers approximately 1,020 companies drawn from 18 countries in the above
regions. The index values its securities daily in both U.S. dollars and local
currency and calculates total returns monthly. EAFE U.S. dollar total return is
a net dividend figure less Luxembourg withholding tax. The EAFE is monitored by
Capital International, S.A., Geneva, Switzerland.
Standard & Poor's Daily Stock Price Index of 500 Common Stocks, a composite
index of common stocks in industry, transportation, and financial and public
utility companies, can be used to compare to the total returns of
funds whose portfolios are invested primarily in common stocks. In addition,
the Standard & Poor's index assumes reinvestments of all dividends paid by
stocks listed on its index. Taxes due on any of these distributions are not
included, nor are brokerage or other fees calculated in Standard & Poor's
figures.
Morningstar, Inc., an independent rating service, is the publisher of the
bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000
NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted
returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for two
weeks.
Advertisements and sales literature for both classes of Shares may quote total
returns which are calculated on non-standardized base periods. These total
returns also represent the historic change in the value of an investment in
either class of Shares based on annual reinvestment of dividends over a
specified period of time.
Advertisments may quote performance information which does not reflect the
effect of the sales load.
Appendix
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
Leading market positions in well established industries.
High rates of return on funds employed.
Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protection.
Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal
cash generation.
Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
Moody's Invstors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Standard and Poor's Corporation Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
Corporation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effect of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
1010302B (3/94)
International Income Fund
A Portfolio of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, FT Series, Inc.)
Class A Shares
Prospectus
The Class A Shares of International Income Fund (the "Fund") offered by this
prospectus represent interests in the Fund, which is a non-diversified
investment portfolio in International Series, Inc. (formerly, FT Series, Inc.)
(the "Corporation"), an open-end, management investment company (a mutual fund).
The Fund's objective is to seek a high level of current income in U.S. Dollars
consistent with prudent investment risk. The Fund has a secondary objective of
capital appreciation. The Fund will pursue these objectives by investing in
high-quality debt securities denominated primarily in foreign currencies.
The shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
Bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank, and are not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
government agency. Investment in these shares involves investment risks
including the possible loss of principal.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class A Shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Combined Statement of Additional Information for Class
A Shares and Class C Shares dated March 29, 1994, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The information contained in the Combined Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You
may request a copy of the Combined Statement of Additional Information free of
charge by calling 1-800-235-4669. To obtain other information or to make
inquiries about the Fund, contact the Fund at the address listed in the back of
this prospectus.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated March 29, 1994
Table of Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Fund Expenses 1
- ------------------------------------------------------
Financial Highlights--Class A Shares 2
- ------------------------------------------------------
General Information 3
- ------------------------------------------------------
Liberty Family of Funds 3
- ------------------------------------------------------
Liberty Family Retirement Program 4
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investment Information 5
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective 5
Investment Policies 5
Acceptable Investments 5
Foreign Government Securities 5
Temporary Investments 6
Repurchase Agreements 6
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions 6
Lending of Portfolio Securities 6
Risk Considerations 7
Allocation 7
Duration 7
Foreign Securities 7
U.S. Government Policies 8
Currency Risks 8
Hedging Vehicles and Strategies 8
Hedging Vehicles 8
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts 9
Options 9
Futures 10
Hedging Strategies 10
Currency Hedging 10
Interest Rate Hedging 10
General 11
Non-Diversification 11
Portfolio Turnover 11
Investment Limitations 11
Net Asset Value 12
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investing in Class A Shares 12
- ------------------------------------------------------
Share Purchases 12
Through a Financial Institution 12
Directly from the Distributor 13
By Wire 13
Minimum Investment Required 13
What Shares Cost 13
Dealer Concession 14
Subaccounting Services 14
Reducing the Sales Charge 14
Quantity Discounts and Accumulated Purchases 15
Letter of Intent 15
Reinvestment Privilege 15
Purchases with Proceeds from Redemptions of
Unaffiliated Mutual Fund Shares 15
Concurrent Purchases 16
Systematic Investment Program 16
Certificates and Confirmations 16
Dividends 16
Capital Gains 16
Retirement Plans 16
Exchange Privilege 17
- ------------------------------------------------------
Reduced Sales Charge 17
Requirements for Exchange 17
Tax Consequences 17
Making an Exchange 17
Telephone Instructions 18
Redeeming Class A Shares 18
- ------------------------------------------------------
Through a Financial Institution 18
Directly from the Fund 18
By Telephone 18
By Mail 19
Signatures 19
Systematic Withdrawal Program 19
Accounts with Low Balances 20
Redemption in Kind 20
International Series, Inc. Information 20
- ------------------------------------------------------
Management of the Corporation 20
Board of Directors 20
Officers and Directors 21
Investment Adviser 24
Advisory Fees 24
Adviser's Background 24
Sub-Adviser 25
Sub-Advisory Fees 25
Sub-Adviser's Background 25
Distribution of Class A Shares 26
Distribution Plan 26
Other Payments to Financial Institutions 26
Administration of the Fund 27
Administrative Services 27
Shareholder Services Plan 27
Custodian 27
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent 27
Legal Counsel 28
Independent Public Accountants 28
Brokerage Transactions 28
Expenses of the Fund and Class A Shares 28
Shareholder Information 29
- ------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights 29
Tax Information 29
- ------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax 29
Pennsylvania Corporate and
Personal Property Taxes 30
Performance Information 30
- ------------------------------------------------------
Other Classes of Shares 30
- ------------------------------------------------------
Financial Highlights--Class C Shares 32
- ------------------------------------------------------
Financial Statements 33
- ------------------------------------------------------
Addresses Inside Back Cover
- ------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Fund Expenses--Class A Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)................................. 4.50%
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of offering price)...................... None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original purchase price
or redemption proceeds as applicable)..................................................................... None
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable).......................................... None
Exchange Fee................................................................................................ None
Annual Class A Shares Operating Expenses
(As a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee (after waiver) (1)........................................................................... 0.59%
12b-1 Fee (after waiver) (2)................................................................................ 0.18%
Total Other Expenses........................................................................................ 0.53%
Shareholder Servicing Fee (3)................................................................ 0.07%
Total Class A Shares Operating Expenses (4)........................................................ 1.30%
</TABLE>
(1) The management fee has been reduced to reflect the voluntary waiver of a
portion of the management fee. The maximum management fee is 0.75%.
(2) The maximum 12b-1 fee is 0.25%.
(3) The maximum Shareholder Servicing Fee is 0.25%.
(4) The Total Class A Shares Operating Expenses in the table above are based on
expenses expected during the fiscal year ending November 30, 1994. The Total
Class A Shares Operating Expenses were 1.25% for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 1993, and would have been 1.52% absent the voluntary waivers of
a portion of the management fee and a portion of the 12b-1 fee.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a shareholder of Class A Shares of the Fund will
bear, either directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the
various costs and expenses, see "Investing in Class A Shares" and "International
Series, Inc. Information". Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may
be subject to additional fees.
Long term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charges permitted under the rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1)
5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period....... $58 $84 $113 $195
</TABLE>
The above example should not be considered a representation of past or
future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
The information set forth in the foregoing table and example relates only to
Class A Shares of the Fund. The Fund also offers another class of shares called
Class C Shares. Class A Shares and Class C Shares are subject to certain of the
same expenses; however, Class C Shares are subject to a 12b-1 fee of 0.75% and a
contingent deferred sales charge of 1.00%, but are not subject to a sales load.
See "Other Classes of Shares."
International Income Fund
Class A Shares
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen & Co., the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report dated January 21, 1994, on the
Fund's financial statements for the year ended November 30, 1993, and on the
following table for each of the periods presented, is included in the Annual
Report, which is incorporated by reference. This table should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be
obtained from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended November 30,
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1993 1992 1991**
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.47 $10.84 $10.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.88 0.62 0.25
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 1.40 (0.20) 0.75
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations 2.28 0.42 1.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Less distributions
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income (0.75) (0.71) (0.16)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from net realized gain on investment transactions (0.14) (0.03) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions in excess of net investment income -- (0.05)(b) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Total distributions (0.89) (0.79) (0.16)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Net asset value, end of period $11.86 $10.47 $10.84
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Total return* 22.95% 3.82% 10.07%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 1.25% 0.99% 0.32%(a)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 7.71 5.83% 7.54%(a)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursements (c) 0.27% 0.62% 1.18%(a)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental Data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) 220,602 86,937 23,465
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate*** 189% 314% 35%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales load or redemption
fee, if applicable.
** Reflects operations for the period June 4, 1991 (date of initial public
investment) to November 30, 1991.
*** Represents portfolio turnover for the entire fund.
(a) Computed on an annualized basis.
(b) Distributions in excess of net investment income for the year ended
November 30, 1992, were a result of certain book and tax timing
differences. These distributions do not represent a return of capital for
federal income tax purposes.
(c) Increase/decrease in above expense/income ratios due to waivers or
reimbursements of expenses.
General Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Corporation was established as FT International Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust on March 9, 1984, and reorganized as a corporation under the laws
of the state of Maryland on February 11, 1991. At a special meeting of
shareholders held on March 15, 1994, the shareholders of the Corporation
approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to change the name of the
Corporation to International Series, Inc. The Corporation's address is Liberty
Center, Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779. The
Articles of Incorporation permit the Corporation to offer separate series of
shares representing interests in separate portfolios of securities. The shares
in any one portfolio may be offered in separate classes. With respect to this
Fund, as of the date of this prospectus, the Board of Directors ("Directors")
has established two classes of shares, known as Class A Shares and Class C
Shares. This prospectus relates only to Class A Shares ("Shares") of the
Corporation's portfolio known as International Income Fund.
Shares of the Fund are designed for investors who wish to spread their
investments beyond the United States and who are prepared to accept the
particular risks associated with these investments. It is not intended to
provide a complete investment program for an investor. A minimum initial
investment of $500 is required, unless the investment is in a retirement
account, in which case the minimum investment is $50.
In general, Shares are sold at net asset value plus an applicable sales charge
and are redeemed at net asset value. For a more complete description, see
"Redeeming Class A Shares."
The Fund's current net asset value and offering price can be found in the mutual
funds section of local newspapers under "Liberty Family Funds."
Liberty Family of Funds
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Fund is a member of a family of mutual funds, collectively known as the
Liberty Family of Funds. The other funds in the Liberty Family of Funds are:
American Leaders Fund, Inc., providing growth of capital and income
through high quality stocks;
Capital Growth Fund, providing appreciation of capital primarily through
equity securities;
Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc., providing current income
through long-term U.S. government securities;
International Equity Fund, providing long-term capital growth and income
through international securities;
Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc., providing above-average income and
capital appreciation through income producing equity securities;
Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc., providing high current income through
high-yielding, lower-rated, corporate bonds;
Liberty Municipal Securities Fund, Inc., providing a high level of current
income exempt from federal regular income tax through municipal bonds;
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust, providing current income
consistent with stability of principal through high-quality U.S.
government securities;
Liberty Utility Fund, Inc., providing current income and long-term growth
of income, primarily through electric, gas, and communication utilities;
Stock and Bond Fund, Inc. (Class C Shares), providing relative safety of
capital with the possibility of long-term growth of capital and income
through equity securities, convertible securities, debt securities, and
short-term obligations; and
Tax-Free Instruments Trust, providing current income consistent with
stability of principal and exempt from federal income tax, through
high-quality, short-term municipal securities.
Prospectuses for these funds are available by writing to Federated Securities
Corp.
Each of the funds may also invest in certain other types of securities as
described in each fund's prospectus. The Liberty Family of Funds provides
flexibility and diversification for an investor's long-term investment planning.
It enables an investor to meet the challenges of changing market conditions by
offering convenient exchange privileges which give access to various investment
vehicles and by providing the investment services of proven, professional
investment advisers.
Shareholders of Class A Shares participating in the Liberty Account are
designated as Liberty Life Members. Liberty Life Members are exempt from sales
charges on future purchases in and exchanges between the Class A Shares of any
funds in the Liberty Family of Funds, as long as they maintain a $500 balance in
one of the Liberty Funds.
Liberty Family Retirement Program
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is also a member of the Liberty Family Retirement Program ("Program"),
an integrated program of investment options, plan recordkeeping, and
consultation services for 401(k) and other participant-directed benefit and
savings plans. Under the Program, employers or plan trustees may select a group
of investment options to be offered in a plan which also uses the Program for
recordkeeping and administrative services. Additional fees are charged to the
plan for these services. As part of the Program, exchanges may readily be made
between investment options selected by the employer or a plan trustee.
The other funds participating in the Liberty Family Retirement Program are:
American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Capital Growth Fund; Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; International Equity Fund; Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc.;
Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty Utility Fund, Inc.; Prime Cash
Series; and Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.
Investment Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective
The Fund's objective is to seek a high level of current income in U.S. Dollars
consistent with prudent investment risk. The Fund has a secondary investment
objective of capital appreciation. The investment objectives cannot be changed
without the approval of the shareholders. The Fund will pursue these objectives
by investing in high-quality debt securities denominated primarily in foreign
currencies.
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objectives, it endeavors to do so by following the investment policies described
in this prospectus. Unless indicated otherwise, the investment policies of the
Fund may be changed by the Directors without shareholder approval. Shareholders
will be notified before any material change in the policies becomes effective.
Investment Policies
Acceptable Investments. The Fund will invest primarily in high-quality debt
securities denominated in the currencies of the nations that are members of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. These nations include,
but are not limited to, the following: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Fund will invest at
least 65%, and under normal market conditions substantially all of its total
assets in high-quality debt securities denominated in foreign currencies of
issuers located in at least three countries outside of the United States.
Additionally, investments may be made in securities denominated in the European
Currency Unit (the "ECU"), a multinational currency unit which represents
specified amounts of the currencies of certain member states of the European
Economic Community.
The high-quality debt securities in which the Fund will invest will possess a
minimum credit rating of A as assigned by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P")
or A by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or, if unrated, will be
judged by the Fund's investment adviser or sub-adviser to be of comparable
quality. Because the average quality of the Fund's portfolio investments should
remain constantly between A and AAA, the Fund will seek to avoid the adverse
consequences that may arise for some debt securities in difficult economic
circumstances. Downgraded securities will be evaluated on a case by case basis
by the adviser. The adviser will determine whether or not the security continues
to be an acceptable investment. If not, the security will be sold.
The Fund's portfolio of debt securities will be comprised mainly of foreign
government, foreign governmental agency or supranational institution bonds. In
addition, the Fund will also invest in high quality debt securities issued by
corporations in the currencies specified above and subject to the credit
limitations listed above. No more than 25% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in the securities of issuers located in any one country. The Fund will
also invest in both exchange traded and over-the-counter options, subject to the
limitations outlined in this prospectus.
Foreign Government Securities. The foreign government securities in which
the Fund may invest generally consist of obligations supported by national,
state or provincial governments or similar political subdivisions.
Foreign government securities also include debt obligations of
supranational entities, which include international organizations
designed or supported by governmental entities to promote economic
reconstruction or development, international banking institutions
and related government agencies. Examples include the International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the European Coal and
Steel Community, the Asian Development Bank and the InterAmerican
Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include debt securities of
"quasi-governmental agencies". Debt securities of quasi-governmental
agencies are either debt securities issued by entities which are owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political
unit that are not backed by the national government's full faith and credit
and general taxing powers. Further, foreign government securities include
mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by national, state or
provincial governmental instrumentalities, including quasi-governmental
agencies.
Temporary Investments. Up to 10% of the Fund's total assets may be
invested at any one time in cash deposits or in certificates of deposit
issued by banks of high credit quality, or in commercial paper with an
A1/P1 rating assigned by S&P or Moody's, or in repurchase agreements. At
the discretion of the investment adviser, these instruments may be
denominated in foreign currencies or U.S. Dollars.
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which
banks, broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell
securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them at
a mutually agreed upon time and price. To the extent that the original
seller does not repurchase the securities from the Fund, the Fund could
receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions are arrangements
in which the Fund purchases securities with payment and delivery scheduled for a
future time. The Fund engages in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions
only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and policies, not for investment leverage. These
transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price
and yield for the Fund. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering
into these transactions, and the market values of the securities may vary from
the purchase price. In when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, the Fund
relies on the seller to complete the transaction. The seller's failure to
complete the transaction may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield considered
to be advantageous.
No fees or other expenses, other than normal transaction costs, are incurred.
However, assets of the Fund sufficient to make payment for the securities to be
purchased are segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date and are
maintained until the transaction is settled.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. In order to generate additional income, the
Fund may lend its portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis up to
one-third the value of its total assets to broker/dealers, banks, or other
institutional borrowers of securities. The Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with broker/dealers, banks, or other institutions which the adviser
has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Board of
Directors and will receive collateral in the form of cash or U.S. government
securities equal to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned.
Risk Considerations. Investing in foreign securities carries substantial risks
in addition to those associated with investments in domestic securities. In an
attempt to reduce some of these risks, the Fund will attempt to distribute its
investments broadly among foreign countries. The debt securities of at least
three different foreign countries will always be represented.
Allocation. The allocation of the Fund's assets in a particular market and
currency will be based on a fundamental assessment of the economic strength
of each relevant country combined with considerations of credit quality and
currency and interest rate trends. These factors are reviewed on a regular
basis in order to derive specific interest rate and currency forecasts,
which are quantified in terms of total return. The investment adviser will
vary the market and currency allocation of the Fund seeking to achieve an
optimal mix of investments to achieve the investment objectives of the
Fund.
Duration. Duration measures the magnitude of the change in the price of a
debt security relative to a given change in the market rate of interest.
The duration of a debt security depends primarily upon the security's
coupon rate, maturity date, and level of market interest rates for similar
debt securities. There will be no limit on the duration of any one
individual issue purchased by the Fund, except that the purchase of an
issue that has no final maturity date shall not be permitted. The weighted
average duration of the Fund shall not exceed ten years and shall not be
less than one year, but will normally fall within a range of three to seven
years. The adviser regards that range as being consistent with a prudent
attitude towards risk. Shifts outside this range would be made only under
unusual circumstances.
Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities involve special
risks that differ from those associated with investments in domestic
securities. The risks associated with investments in foreign securities
relate to political and economic developments abroad, as well as those that
result from the differences between the regulation of domestic securities
and issuers and foreign securities and issuers. These risks may include,
but are not limited to, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, currency
fluctuations, withholding taxes on interest, limitations on the use or
transfer of Fund assets, political or social instability and adverse
diplomatic developments. It may also be more difficult to enforce
contractual obligations or obtain court judgments abroad than would be the
case in the United States because of differences in the legal systems.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the domestic economy in such respects as growth of gross national
product, the rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Additional differences exist between investing in foreign and domestic
securities. Examples of such differences include:
less publicly available information about foreign issuers;
credit risks associated with certain foreign governments;
the lack of uniform financial accounting standards applicable to
foreign issuers;
less readily available market quotations on foreign issues;
the likelihood that securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid
or more volatile;
generally higher foreign brokerage commissions; and
unreliable mail service between countries.
U.S. Government Policies. In the past, U.S. government policies have
discouraged or restricted certain investments abroad by investors such as
the Fund. Investors are advised that when such policies are instituted, the
Fund will abide by them.
Currency Risks. Because the majority of the debt securities purchased by
the Fund are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, changes
in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the Fund's net asset value;
the value of interest earned; gains and losses realized on the sale of
securities; and net investment income and capital gain, if any, to be
distributed to shareholders by the Fund. If the value of a foreign currency
rises against the U.S. Dollar, the value of the Fund assets denominated in
that currency will increase; correspondingly, if the value of a foreign
currency declines against the U.S. Dollar, the value of Fund assets
denominated in that currency will decrease. Under the U.S. tax code the
Fund is required to separately account for the foreign currency component
of gains or losses, which will usually be viewed under the U.S. tax code as
items of ordinary and distributable income or loss, thus affecting the
Fund's distributable income.
The exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies are a
function of such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange
markets, international balances of payments, governmental interpretation,
speculation and other economic and political conditions. Although the Fund
values its assets daily in U.S. Dollars, the Fund will not convert its
holdings of foreign currencies to U.S. Dollars daily. When the Fund
converts its holdings to another currency, it may incur conversion costs.
Foreign exchange dealers may realize a profit on the difference between the
price at which they buy and sell currencies.
The Fund will engage in foreign currency exchange transactions in
connection with its investments in foreign securities. The Fund will
conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e.
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange
market, or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies.
The adviser believes that active management of currency risks through a
variety of hedging vehicles and strategies can considerably limit the risk
of capital loss through movements in the foreign exchange markets, such as
those described above. The adviser will not engage in hedging for
speculative purposes.
Hedging Vehicles and Strategies
Hedging Vehicles. The Fund may use the following hedging vehicles in an attempt
to manage currency and interest rate risks:
forward foreign currency exchange contracts
options contracts
futures contracts
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward foreign currency
exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the
date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time
of the contract. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. When the Fund
enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated
in a foreign currency, it may want to establish the U.S. Dollar cost or
proceeds, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract in U.S.
Dollars for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved
in an underlying security transaction, the Fund is able to protect itself
against a possible loss between trade and settlement dates resulting from
an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and such
foreign currency. However, this tends to limit potential gains which might
result from a positive change in such currency relationships.
There is no limitation as to the percentage of the Fund's assets that may
be committed under forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Fund
does not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure in
such contracts where the Fund would be obligated to deliver an amount of
foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities
or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the case of a
"cross-hedge" (see "Hedging Strategies" below), denominated in a currency
or currencies that the Fund's adviser believes will reflect a high degree
of correlation with the currency with regard to price movements. The Fund
generally does not enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract
with a term longer than one year.
Options. The Fund may deal in options on foreign currencies, foreign
currency futures, securities, and securities indices, which options may be
listed for trading on a national securities exchange or traded
over-the-counter. The Fund may write covered call options and secured put
options on up to 25% of its net assets and may purchase put and call
options provided that no more than 5% of the fair market value of its net
assets may be invested in premiums on such options.
A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and the writer the
obligation to sell, the underlying currency, security or other asset at the
exercise price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser
the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying
currency, security or other asset at the exercise price during the option
period. The writer of a covered call owns assets that are acceptable for
escrow and the writer of a secured put invests an amount not less than the
exercise price in eligible assets to the extent that it is obligated as a
writer. If a call written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund forgoes any
possible profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying
asset over the exercise price plus the premium received. In writing puts,
there is a risk that the Fund may be required to take delivery of the
underlying asset at a disadvantageous price.
Over-the-counter options ("OTC options") differ from exchange traded
options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and
not with a clearing corporation, and there is a risk of non-performance by
the dealer as a result of the insolvency of such dealer or otherwise, in
which event the Fund may experience material losses. However, in writing
options the premium is paid in advance by the dealer. OTC options, which
may not be continuously liquid, are available for a greater variety of
assets, and a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices, than
are exchange traded options.
Futures. Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the long or short
holder to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of an asset, such
as a currency, a security, or the cash value of a securities index at a
specified future date at a specified price. The Fund may engage in futures
transactions, but will not participate in futures contracts if the sum of
its initial margin deposits on open contracts will exceed 5% of the fair
market value of the Fund's net assets.
Hedging Strategies
Currency Hedging. When the Fund's investment adviser believes that the
currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline
against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell an
amount of that foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities
denominated in such foreign currency (i.e., "hedge"). The Fund may, as an
alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign
currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Fund's investment adviser
believes that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold pursuant to
the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in the U.S.
Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of the Fund are
denominated (i.e., "cross-hedge"). A cross hedge can be achieved not only
by using a "proxy" currency in which Fund securities are denominated, but
also by using the generally higher yielding Canadian Dollar as a "proxy"
currency for the U.S. Dollar. This strategy may be beneficial because the
level of divergence in the exchange rates of the two currencies has
historically tended to be relatively small.
For example, the Fund may invest in securities denominated in a Western
European currency, such as the French Franc, and seek to hedge against the
effect of an increase in the value of the U.S. Dollar against that currency
by entering into a forward foreign currency exchange contract to sell the
lower yielding German Mark, which has historically had price movements that
tend to correlate closely with those of the French Franc, thereby creating
a hedge similar to the simple Dollar/Franc hedge, but at a possibly lower
cost. In addition, the Fund might arrange to sell those Marks against
Canadian Dollars in an effort to minimize hedging costs.
Interest Rate Hedging. The Fund may engage in futures transactions and may
use options in an attempt to hedge against the effects of fluctuations in
interest rates and other market conditions. For example, if the Fund owned
long-term bonds and interest rates were expected to rise, it could sell
futures contracts or the cash value of a securities index. If interest
rates did increase, the value of the bonds in the Fund would decline, but
this decline would be offset in whole or in part by an increase in the
value of the Fund's futures contracts or the cash value of the securities
index.
If, on the other hand, long-term interest rates were expected to decline,
the Fund could hold short-term debt securities and benefit from the income
earned by holding such securities, while at the same time the Fund could
purchase futures contracts on long-term bonds or the cash value of a
securities index. Thus, the Fund could take advantage of the anticipated
rise in the value of long-term bonds without actually buying them. The
futures contracts and short-term debt securities could then be liquidated
and the cash proceeds used to buy long-term bonds.
General. The Fund might not employ any of the techniques or strategies
described above, and there can be no assurance that any technique or
strategy (or combination thereof) used will succeed. The use of these
techniques and strategies involves certain risks, including:
dependence on the investment adviser's ability to predict movements in the
prices of assets being hedged or movements in interest rates and currency
markets;
imperfect correlation between the hedging instruments and the securities
or currencies being hedged;
the fact that skills needed to use these instruments are different from
those needed to select the Fund's securities;
the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular
instrument at any particular time;
possible impediments to effective portfolio management or the ability to
meet redemption requests or other short-term obligations because of the
percentage of the Fund's assets segregated to cover its obligations; and
the possible need to defer closing out hedged positions to avoid adverse
tax consequences.
New futures contracts, options thereon and other financial products and risk
management techniques continue to be developed. The Fund may use these
investments and techniques to the extent consistent with its investment
objectives and regulatory and federal tax considerations.
Non-Diversification. The Fund is a non-diversified investment portfolio. As
such, there is no limit on the percentage of assets which can be invested in any
single issuer. An investment in the Fund, therefore, will entail greater risk
than would exist in a diversified portfolio of securities because the higher
percentage of investments among fewer issuers may result in greater fluctuation
in the total market value of the Fund's portfolio. Any economic, political, or
regulatory developments affecting the value of the securities in the Fund's
portfolio will have a greater impact on the total value of the portfolio than
would be the case if the portfolio were diversified among more issuers.
The Fund intends to comply with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. This
undertaking requires that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, with
regard to at least 50% of the Fund's total assets, no more than 5% of its total
assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer; beyond that, no more
than 25% of its total assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer.
Portfolio Turnover. Although the Fund does not intend to invest for the purpose
of seeking short-term profits, securities in its portfolio will be sold whenever
the Fund's investment adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of
the Fund's investment objective, without regard to the length of time a
particular security may have been held. The adviser to the Fund does not
anticipate that portfolio turnover will result in adverse tax consequences.
Investment Limitations
The Fund will not:
borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements
(arrangements in which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a
percentage of its cash value with an agreement to buy it back on a set
date) or pledge securities except, under certain circumstances, the Fund
may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets and pledge
up to 15% of the value of those assets to secure such borrowings.
The above investment limitation cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material changes
in these limitations become effective.
The Fund will not:
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers that have
records of less than three years of continuous operations;
invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in restricted or other
securities determined by the Board of Directors not to be liquid,
including repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days
after notice and certain OTC options; or
sell securities short except under strict limitations.
Net Asset Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's net asset value per Share fluctuates. The net asset value for Shares
is determined by adding the interest of the Class A Shares in the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund, subtracting the interest of the
Class A Shares in the liabilities of the Fund and those attributable to the
Class A Shares, and dividing the remainder by the number of the Class A Shares
outstanding. The net asset value for Class A Shares may differ from that of
Class C Shares due to the variance in daily net income realized by each class.
Such variance will reflect only accrued net income to which the shareholders of
a particular class are entitled.
Investing in Class A Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share Purchases
Shares are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open. Shares may
be purchased through a financial institution which has a sales agreement with
the distributor or directly from the distributor, Federated Securities Corp.,
once an account has been established. In connection with the sale of Shares,
Federated Securities Corp. may from time to time offer certain items of nominal
value to any shareholder or investor. The Fund reserves the right to reject any
purchase request.
Participants in plans under the Liberty Family Retirement Program shall purchase
Shares in accordance with the requirements of their respective plans.
Through a Financial Institution. An investor may call his financial institution
(such as a bank or an investment dealer) to place an order to purchase Shares.
Orders through a financial institution are considered received when the Fund is
notified of the purchase order. It is the financial institution's responsibility
to transmit orders promptly. Purchase orders through a registered broker/ dealer
must be received by the broker before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) and must be
transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order
for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. Purchase orders through other
financial institutions must be received by the financial institution and
transmitted to the Fund before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to
be purchased at that day's price.
Directly from the Distributor. An investor may place an order to purchase
Shares directly from the distributor once an account has been established. To do
so:
complete and sign the new account form available from the Fund;
enclose a check made payable to International Income Fund--Class A Shares;
and
mail both to International Income Fund, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, MA
02266-8604.
Orders by mail are considered received after payment by check is converted by
the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street
Bank"), into federal funds. This is generally the next business day after State
Street Bank receives the check.
By Wire. To purchase Shares directly from the distributor by wire, call the
Fund. All information needed will be taken over the telephone, and the order is
considered received when the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank, receives
payment by wire. Federal funds should be wired as follows: State Street Bank and
Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts; Attention: Mutual Fund Servicing Division;
For Credit to: International Income Fund--Class A Shares; Fund Number (this
number can be found on the account statement or by contacting the Fund); Group
Number or Order Number; Nominee or Institution Name; ABA Number 011000028.
Shares cannot be purchased by wire on Columbus Day, Veterans' Day, or Martin
Luther King Day.
Minimum Investment Required
The minimum initial investment in Shares is $500 unless the investment is in a
retirement plan, in which case the minimum initial investment is $50. Subsequent
investments must be in amounts of at least $100, except for retirement plans,
which must be in amounts of at least $50. (Other minimum investment requirements
may apply to investments through the Liberty Family Retirement Program.)
What Shares Cost
Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received, plus a sales charge as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Sales Charge as Sales Charge as
a Percentage a Percentage
of Public of Net Amount
Amount of Transaction Offering Price Invested
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $100,000 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.75% 3.90%
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 but less than $750,000 2.00% 2.04%
$750,000 but less than $1 million 1.00% 1.01%
$1 million or more 0.00% 0.00%
</TABLE>
The net asset value is determined at 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) or at the close of
the New York Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday, except on: (i) days on which
there are not sufficient changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities
that its net asset value might be materially affected; (ii) days during which no
Shares are tendered for redemption and no orders to purchase Shares are
received; or (iii) the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day.
No sales charge is imposed for Shares purchased through bank trust departments
or investment advisers registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. In
addition, certain institutions such as insurance companies and certain
associations are exempt from the sales charge for purchases of Shares. However,
investors who purchase Shares through a trust department or investment adviser
may be charged an additional service fee by that institution.
Shareholders designated as Liberty Life Members may purchase additional Shares
at net asset value, without a sales charge, except that a sales charge will be
imposed when the Shares are acquired in exchange for shares of another fund in
the Liberty Family of Funds.
No sales charge is imposed on purchases made by qualified retirement plans with
over $1 million invested in funds available in the Liberty Family Retirement
Program.
Dealer Concession. For sales of Shares, a dealer will normally receive up to
90% of the applicable sales charge. Any portion of the sales charge which is not
paid to a dealer will be retained by the distributor. However, the distributor,
in its sole discretion, may uniformly offer to pay all dealers selling Shares
additional amounts, all or a portion of which may be paid from the sales charge
it normally retains or any other source available to it. Such additional
payments, if accepted by the dealer, may be in the form of cash or promotional
incentives, and will be predicated upon the amount of Shares or of the Liberty
Family of Funds sold by the dealer.
The sales charge for Shares sold other than through registered broker/dealers
will be retained by Federated Securities Corp. Federated Securities Corp. may
pay fees to banks out of the sales charge in exchange for sales and/or
administrative services performed on behalf of the bank's customers in
connection with the initiation of customer accounts and purchases of Shares.
Subaccounting Services
Institutions are encouraged to open single master accounts. However, certain
institutions may wish to use the transfer agent's subaccounting system to
minimize their internal recordkeeping requirements. Institutions holding Shares
in a fiduciary, agency, custodial, or similar capacity may charge or pass
through subaccounting fees as part of or in addition to normal trust or agency
account fees. They may also charge fees for other services provided which may be
related to the ownership of Shares. This prospectus should, therefore, be read
together with any agreement between the customer and the institution with regard
to the services provided, the fees charged for those services and any
restrictions and limitations imposed.
Reducing the Sales Charge
The sales charge can be reduced on the purchase of Shares through:
quantity discounts and accumulated purchases;
signing a 13-month letter of intent;
using the reinvestment privilege;
purchases with proceeds from redemptions of unaffiliated mutual fund
shares; or
concurrent purchases.
Quantity Discounts and Accumulated Purchases. As shown in the table above,
larger purchases reduce the sales charge paid. The Fund will combine purchases
of Shares made on the same day by the investor, the investor's spouse, and the
investor's children under age 21 when it calculates the sales charge. In
addition, the sales charge, if applicable, is reduced for purchases made at one
time by a trustee or fiduciary for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account.
If an additional purchase of Shares is made, the Fund will consider the previous
purchases still invested in the Fund. For example, if a shareholder already owns
Shares having a current value at the public offering price of $90,000 and he
purchases $10,000 more at the current public offering price, the sales charge on
the additional purchase according to the schedule now in effect would be 3.75%,
not 4.50%.
To receive the sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution at the
time the purchase is made that Shares are already owned or that purchases are
being combined. The Fund will reduce the sales charge after it confirms the
purchases.
Letter of Intent. If a shareholder intends to purchase at least $100,000 of
shares in the funds in the Liberty Family of Funds over the next 13 months, the
sales charge may be reduced by signing a letter of intent to that effect. This
letter of intent includes a provision for a sales charge adjustment depending on
the amount actually purchased within the 13-month period, and a provision for
the custodian to hold 4.50% of the total amount intended to be purchased in
escrow (in Shares) until such purchase is completed.
The 4.50% held in escrow will be applied to the shareholder's account at the end
of the 13-month period unless the amount specified in the letter of intent is
not purchased. In this event, an appropriate number of escrowed Shares may be
redeemed in order to realize the difference in the sales charge.
This letter of intent will not obligate the shareholder to purchase Shares, but
if he does, each purchase during the period will be at the sales charge
applicable to the total amount intended to be purchased. This letter may be
dated as of a prior date to include any purchases made within the past 90 days
toward the dollar fulfillment of the letter of intent. Prior trade prices will
not be adjusted.
Reinvestment Privilege. If Shares in the Fund have been redeemed, the
shareholder has a one-time right, within 120 days, to reinvest the redemption
proceeds at the next-determined net asset value without any sales charge.
Federated Securities Corp. must be notified by the shareholder in writing or by
his financial institution of the reinvestment in order to eliminate a sales
charge. If the shareholder redeems his Shares in the Fund, there may be tax
consequences.
Purchases with Proceeds from Redemptions of Unaffiliated Mutual Fund
Shares. Investors may purchase Shares at net asset value, without a sales
charge, with the proceeds from the redemption of shares of a mutual fund which
was sold with a sales charge or commission and was not distributed by Federated
Securities Corp. (This does not include shares which were or would be subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption.) The purchase must be made
within 60 days of the redemption, and Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the investor in writing or by his financial institution at the time
the purchase is made.
Concurrent Purchases. For purposes of qualifying for a sales charge reduction,
a shareholder has the privilege of combining concurrent purchases of two or more
funds in the Liberty Family of Funds, the purchase price of which includes a
sales charge. For example, if a shareholder concurrently invested $30,000 in one
of the other Liberty Funds with a sales charge, and $70,000 in this Fund, the
sales charge would be reduced.
To receive this sales charge reduction, Federated Securities Corp. must be
notified by the shareholder in writing or by his financial institution at the
time the concurrent purchases are made. The Fund will reduce the sales charge
after it confirms the purchases.
Systematic Investment Program
Once a Fund account has been opened, shareholders may add to their investment on
a regular basis in a minimum amount of $100. Under this program, funds may be
automatically withdrawn periodically from the shareholder's checking account and
invested in Shares at the net asset value next determined after an order is
received by the transfer agent, plus the applicable sales charge. A shareholder
may apply for participation in this program through his financial institution or
directly through the Fund.
Certificates and Confirmations
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Services Company maintains a share
account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless requested
in writing to Federated Services Company.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each
shareholder. Annual confirmations are sent to report dividends paid during the
year.
Dividends
Dividends are declared and paid quarterly to all shareholders invested in the
Fund on the record date. Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional
Shares on the payment date, at the ex-dividend date net asset value without a
sales charge, unless shareholders request cash payments on the new account form
or by writing to the transfer agent. All shareholders on the record date are
entitled to the dividend. If Shares are redeemed or exchanged prior to the
record date, or purchased after the record date, those Shares are not entitled
to that quarter's dividend.
Capital Gains
Capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be distributed at least once
every twelve months.
Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund can be purchased as an investment for retirement plans or for
IRA accounts. For further details, including prototype retirement plans, contact
the Fund and consult a tax adviser.
Exchange Privilege
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to provide greater flexibility to Fund shareholders whose investment
objectives have changed, Class A shareholders may exchange all or some of their
Shares for Class A Shares in other funds in the Liberty Family of Funds.
Shareholders of Class A Shares may also exchange into certain other funds for
which affiliates of Federated Investors serve as investment adviser or principal
underwriter ("Federated Funds") which are sold with a sales charge different
from that of the Fund's or with no sales charge, and which are advised by
subsidiaries or affiliates of Federated Investors. These exchanges are made at
net asset value plus the difference between the Fund's sales charge and any
sales charge of the fund into which the Shares are to be exchanged, if higher.
Neither the Fund nor any of the funds in the Liberty Family of Funds imposes any
additional fees on exchanges. Participants in a plan under the Liberty Family
Retirement Program may exchange all or some of their Shares for Class A Shares
of other funds offered under the plan at net asset value.
Reduced Sales Charge
If a shareholder making such an exchange qualifies for a reduction of the sales
charge, Federated Securities Corp. must be notified in writing by the
shareholder or by his financial institution.
Requirements for Exchange
Shareholders using this privilege must exchange Shares having a net asset value
of at least $500. Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a prospectus
of the fund for which the exchange is being made.
This privilege is available to shareholders resident in any state in which the
fund shares being acquired may be sold. Upon receipt of proper instructions and
required supporting documents, Shares submitted for exchange are redeemed and
the proceeds invested in shares of the other fund. The exchange privilege may be
modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will be notified of the
modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
Further information on the exchange privilege and prospectuses for the Liberty
Family of Funds or certain Federated Funds are available by contacting the Fund.
Tax Consequences
An exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending on the circumstances, a short-term or long-term capital
gain or loss may be realized.
Making an Exchange
Instructions for exchanges for the Liberty Family of Funds and certain Federated
Funds may be given in writing or by telephone. Written instructions may require
a signature guarantee. Shareholders of the Fund may have difficulty in making
exchanges by telephone through brokers and other financial institutions during
times of drastic economic or market changes. If a shareholder cannot contact his
broker or financial institution by telephone, it is recommended that an exchange
request be made in writing and sent by overnight mail to Federated Services
Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604.
Instructions for exchanges for the Liberty Family Retirement Program should be
given to the plan administrator.
Telephone Instructions. Telephone instructions made by the investor may be
carried out only if a telephone authorization form completed by the investor is
on file with the transfer agent. If the instructions are given by a broker, a
telephone authorization form completed by the broker must be on file with the
transfer agent. Shares may be exchanged between two funds by telephone only if
the two funds have identical shareholder registrations.
Any Shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged by telephone but must be
forwarded to Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts
02266-8604, and deposited to the shareholder's account before being exchanged.
Telephone exchange instructions may be recorded and will be binding upon the
shareholder. Such instructions will be processed as of 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time)
and must be received by the transfer agent before that time for Shares to be
exchanged the same day. Shareholders exchanging into a fund will not receive any
dividend that is payable to shareholders of record on that date. This privilege
may be modified or terminated at any time.
If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Redeeming Class A Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund redeems Shares at their net asset value, next determined after the
transfer agent receives the redemption request. Redemptions will be made on days
on which the Fund computes its net asset value. Redemptions can be made through
a financial institution or directly from the Fund. Redemption requests must be
received in proper form. Redemptions of Shares held through the Liberty Family
Retirement Program will be governed by the requirements of the respective plans.
Through a Financial Institution
A shareholder may redeem Shares by calling his financial institution (such as a
bank or an investment dealer) to request the redemption. Shares will be redeemed
at the net asset value, next determined after the Fund receives the redemption
request from the financial institution. Redemption requests through a registered
broker/dealer must be received by the broker before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) and
must be transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in
order for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset value. Redemption
requests through other financial institutions must be received by the financial
institution and transmitted to the Fund before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order
for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net asset value. The financial
institution is responsible for promptly submitting redemption requests and
providing proper written redemption instructions to the Fund. The financial
institution may charge customary fees and commissions for this service.
Directly from the Fund
By Telephone. Shareholders who have not purchased through a financial
institution may redeem their Shares by telephoning the Fund. The proceeds will
be mailed to the shareholder's address of record or wire transferred to the
shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System, normally within one business day, but in no event longer
than seven days after the request. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is
$1,000. If at any time the Fund shall determine it necessary to terminate or
modify this method of redemption, shareholders would be promptly notified.
An authorization form permitting the Fund to accept telephone requests must
first be completed. Authorization forms and information on this service are
available from Federated Securities Corp. Telephone redemption instructions may
be recorded.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may experience
difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If such a case should occur, another
method of redemption, such as redeeming by mail, should be considered.
If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
By Mail. Any shareholder may redeem Shares by sending a written request to
Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604. The
written request should include the shareholder's name, the Fund name and class
of Shares name, the account number, and the Share or dollar amount requested and
should be signed exactly as the Shares are registered.
If Share certificates have been issued, they must be properly endorsed and
should be sent by registered or certified mail with the written request.
Shareholders should call the Fund for assistance in redeeming by mail.
Signatures. Shareholders requesting a redemption of $50,000 or more, a
redemption of any amount to be sent to an address other than that on record with
the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to the shareholder of record must
have signatures on written redemption requests guaranteed by:
a trust company or commercial bank whose deposits are insured by the Bank
Insurance Fund ("BIF"), which is administered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC");
a member of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific Stock
Exchange;
a savings bank or savings and loan association whose deposits are insured
by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), which is administered
by the FDIC; or
any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Act of 1934.
The Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Fund and its transfer agent have adopted standards for accepting signature
guarantees from the above institutions. The Fund may elect in the future to
limit eligible signature guarantors to institutions that are members of a
signature guarantee program. The Fund and its transfer agent reserve the right
to amend these standards at any time without notice.
Normally, a check for the proceeds is mailed within one business day, but in no
event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper written redemption
request.
Systematic Withdrawal Program
Shareholders who desire to receive payments of a predetermined amount not less
than $100 may take advantage of the Systematic Withdrawal Program. Under this
program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal payments in an
amount directed by the shareholder. Depending upon the amount of the withdrawal
payments, the amount of dividends paid and capital gains distributions with
respect to Shares, and the fluctuation of the net asset value of Shares redeemed
under this program, redemptions may reduce, and eventually deplete, the
shareholder's investment in Shares. For this reason, payments under this program
should not be considered as yield or income on the shareholder's investment in
Shares. To be eligible to participate in this program, a shareholder must have
an account value of at least $10,000. A shareholder may apply for participation
in this program through his financial institution. Due to the fact that Shares
are sold with a sales charge, it is not advisable for shareholders to be
purchasing Shares while participating in this program.
Accounts with Low Balances
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem Shares in any account, except retirement plans, and pay the proceeds to
the shareholder if the account balance falls below the required minimum value of
$500. This requirement does not apply, however, if the balance falls below $500
because of changes in the Fund's net asset value.
Before Shares are redeemed to close an account, the shareholder is notified in
writing and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum
requirement.
Redemption in Kind
The Fund is obligated to redeem Shares solely in cash up to $250,000 or 1% of
the Fund's net asset value, whichever is less, for any one shareholder within a
90-day period.
Any redemption beyond this amount will also be in cash unless the Directors
determine that further cash payments will have a materially adverse effect on
remaining shareholders. In such a case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of
the remainder of the redemption in portfolio instruments, valued in the same way
as the Fund determines net asset value. The portfolio instruments will be
selected in a manner that the Directors deem fair and equitable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them could receive
less than the redemption value of their securities and could incur certain
transaction costs.
International Series, Inc. Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management of the Corporation
Board of Directors. The Corporation is managed by a Board of Directors. The
Directors are responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs and
for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. An Executive Committee of the Board of Directors handles the
Board's responsibilities between meetings of the Board.
Officers and Directors. Officers and Directors are listed with their addresses,
principal occupations and present positions, including any affiliation with
Federated Investors, Federated Management, Federated Securities Corp., Federated
Services Company, Federated Administrative Services, and the Funds described in
the Combined Statement of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position with Principal Occupation
Name and Address the Corporation During Past Five Years
S> <C> <C>
John F. Donahue\* Chairman and Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investors; Chairman and
Federated Investors Tower Director Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, AEtna Life and Casualty
Company; Chief Executive Officer and Director, Trustee, or
Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Director,
The Standard Fire Insurance Company. Mr. Donahue is the
father of J. Christopher Donahue, Vice-President of the
Corporation.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior
Wood/IPC Commercial Vice-President, John R. Wood and Associates, Inc., Realtors;
Department President, Northgate Village Development Corporation;
John R. Wood and General Partner or Trustee in private real estate ventures
Associates, Inc., Realtors in Southwest Florida; Director, Trustee, or Managing General
3255 Tamiami Trail North Partner of the Funds; formerly, President, Naples Property
Naples, FL Management, Inc.
William J. Copeland Director Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Michael
One PNC Plaza-- Baker, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner
23rd Floor of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman and Director, PNC
Pittsburgh, PA Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp. and Director, Ryan Homes,
Inc.
James E. Dowd Director Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.;
571 Hayward Mill Road Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
Concord, MA formerly, Director, Blue Cross of Massachusetts, Inc.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. Director Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Presbyterian and
3471 Fifth Avenue Montefiore Hospitals; Clinical Professor of Medicine and
Suite 1111 Trustee, University of Pittsburgh; Director, Trustee, or
Pittsburgh, PA Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.\ Director Attorney-at-law; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty; Director,
5916 Penn Mall Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc., and Statewide Settlement
Pittsburgh, PA Agency, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner
of the Funds; formerly, Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A.,
Western Region.
Peter E. Madden Director Consultant; State Representative, Commonwealth of
225 Franklin Street Massachusetts; Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Boston, MA Partner of the Funds; formerly, President, State Street Bank
and Trust Company and State Street Boston Corporation and
Trustee, Lahey Clinic Foundation, Inc.
Gregor F. Meyer Director Attorney-at-law; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty; Chairman,
5916 Penn Mall Meritcare, Inc.; Director, Eat 'N Park Restaurants, Inc.;
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
formerly, Vice Chairman, Horizon Financial, F.A.
Wesley W. Posvar Director Professor, Foreign Policy and Management Consultant;
1202 Cathedral of Learning Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, RAND
University of Pittsburgh Corporation, Online Computer Library Center, Inc., and U.S.
Pittsburgh, PA Space Foundation; Chairman, Czecho Slovak Management Center;
Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
President Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh; formerly,
Chairman, National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy
and Technology.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director Public relations/marketing consultant; Director, Trustee, or
4905 Bayard Street Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Pittsburgh, PA
Glen R. Johnson President Trustee, Federated Investors; President and/or Trustee of
Federated Investors Tower some of the Funds; staff member, Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA and Federated Administrative Services.
J. Christopher Donahue Vice President President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Trustee,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Advisers, Federated Management and Federated
Pittsburgh, PA Research; Trustee, Federated Administrative Services;
Trustee, Federated Services Company; President or Vice
President of the Funds; Director, Trustee, or Managing
General Partner of some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son
of John F. Donahue, Chairman and Director of the
Corporation.
Richard B. Fisher Vice President Executive Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Federated Investors Tower President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Pittsburgh, PA President or Vice President of the Funds; Director or
Trustee of some of the Funds.
Edward C. Gonzales Vice President Vice President, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated In-
Federated Investors Tower and Treasurer vestors; Vice President and Treasurer, Federated Advisers,
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Management, and Federated Research; Executive Vice
President, Treasurer, and Director, Federated Securities
Corp.; Trustee, Federated Services Company; Chairman,
Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated Administrative Services;
Trustee or Director of some of the Funds; Vice President and
Treasurer of the Fund.
John W. McGonigle Vice President Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel, and Trustee,
Federated Investors Tower and Secretary Federated Investors; Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee,
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and Federated
Research; Trustee, Federated Services Company; Executive
Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated
Administrative Services; Director and Executive Vice
President, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice President and
Secretary of the Funds.
John A. Staley, IV Vice President Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Executive
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Securities Corp.; President and
Pittsburgh, PA Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and
Federated Research; Vice President of the Funds; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly,
Vice President, The Standard Fire Insurance Company and
President of its Federated Research Division.
</TABLE>
*This Director is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Corporation as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
\Members of the Corporation's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of
the Board of Directors handles the responsibilities of the Board of Directors
between meetings of the Board.
Investment Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated
Management, the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser"), subject to direction
by the Board of Directors. The Adviser continually conducts investment research
and supervision for the Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of
portfolio instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
Advisory Fees. The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee
equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee paid by the
Fund, while higher than the advisory fee paid by other mutual funds in
general, is comparable to fees paid by many mutual funds with similar
objectives and policies. The Adviser may voluntary waive a portion of its
fee. The Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time at its
sole discretion. The Adviser has also undertaken to reimburse the Fund for
operating expenses in excess of limitations established by certain states.
Adviser's Background. Federated Management, a Delaware business trust
organized on April 11, 1989, is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
All of the Class A (voting) shares of Federated Investors are owned by a
trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of
Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J.
Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of Federated Investors.
Randall S. Bauer is the Fund's portfolio manager. He has contributed toward
the management of the Fund's portfolio of investments since its inception
on May 15, 1991, while Federated Management served as the Fund's
sub-adviser, and has continued in that capacity through March 15, 1994,
when, pursuant to shareholder approval, Federated Management was appointed
the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Bauer joined Federated Investors in 1989
as an Assistant Vice President of Federated Management. Mr. Bauer was an
Assistant Vice President of the International Banking Division at
Pittsburgh National Bank from 1982 until 1989. Mr. Bauer is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Finance from Pennsylvania
State University.
Federated Management and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services
to a number of investment companies. Total assets under management or
administration by these and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors is
approximately $70 billion. Federated Investors, which was founded in 1956
as Federated Investors, Inc., develops and manages mutual funds primarily
for the financial industry. Federated Investors track record of competitive
performance and its disciplined, risk averse investment philosophy serve
approximately 3,500 client institutions nationwide. Through these same
client institutions, individual shareholders also have access to this same
level of investment expertise.
Sub-Adviser. Under the terms of a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Federated
Management and Fiduciary Trust International Limited, Fiduciary Trust
International Limited will furnish to Federated Management such investment
advice, statistical and other factual information as may, from time to time, be
reasonably requested by Federated Management.
Sub-Advisory Fees. For its services under the Sub-Advisory Agreement,
Fiduciary Trust International Limited receives an annual fee from Federated
Management equal to .375 of 1% of average daily net assets of the Fund. The
sub-advisory fee is accrued and paid daily. In the event that the fee due
from the Fund to Federated Management is reduced in order to meet expense
limitations imposed on the Fund by state securities laws or regulations,
the sub-advisory fee will be reduced by one-half of said reduction in the
fee due from the Fund to Federated Management. Notwithstanding any other
provision in the Sub-Advisory Agreement, Fiduciary Trust International
Limited may, from time to time, and for such periods as it deems
appropriate, reduce its compensation (and, if appropriate, assume expenses
of the Fund) to the extent that the Fund's expenses exceed such lower
expense limitations as Fiduciary Trust International Limited may, by notice
to the Fund, voluntarily declare to be effective.
Sub-Adviser's Background. Fiduciary Trust International Limited
("Fiduciary International") is located at 30 Old Burlington Street, London,
W1X1LB. Fiduciary International, which is an English company formed on May
20, 1985, is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is a member of the Investment Management Regulatory
Organization, a United Kingdom self-regulatory organization. Substantially
all of the shares of Fiduciary International are owned by Fiduciary Trust
International (SA), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Trust Company
International. No director, officer or employee of Fiduciary International
or Fiduciary Trust International (SA) serves as a director, officer or
employee of the Corporation.
David Smart has been primarily responsible for management of the Fund's
portfolio since its inception, when Fiduciary International, Inc. was the
Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Smart, a Managing Director of Fiduciary
Trust International Limited, joined its parent in 1988.
Fiduciary Trust Company International was founded in 1931 and is a New York
state-chartered bank. It has focused primarily on the management of the
investments and financial affairs of its customers, and has chosen to
minimize its commercial banking activities (i.e., accepting deposits and
making loans). As of December 31, 1993, Fiduciary Trust Company
International had total assets of approximately $335 million and total
assets under management of over $29 billion.
Fiduciary Trust International (SA) is a Swiss company organized to act as
an intermediate foreign parent for certain of Fiduciary Trust Company
International's foreign subsidiaries.
Distribution of Class A Shares
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the Fund.
Federated Securities Corp. is located at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779. It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November
14, 1969, and is the principal distributor for a number of investment companies.
Federated Securities Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
Distribution Plan. Pursuant to the provisions of a distribution plan adopted in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Plan"), Shares will pay an amount computed at an annual rate of .25% of
the average daily net asset value of Shares to finance any activity which is
principally intended to result in the sale of Shares.
The distributor may select financial institutions (such as a broker/dealer or
bank) to provide sales support services as agents for their clients or customers
who beneficially own Shares. Financial institutions will receive fees from the
distributor based upon Shares owned by their clients or customers. The schedules
of such fees and the basis upon which such fees will be paid will be determined
from time to time by the distributor.
The Fund's Plan is a compensation type plan. As such, the Fund makes no payments
to the distributor except as described above. Therefore, the Fund does not pay
for unreimbursed expenses of the distributor including amounts expended by it
from the Fund, including interest, carrying, or other financing charges in
connection with excess amounts expended, or the distributor's overhead expenses.
However, the distributor may be able to recover such amounts or may earn a
profit from future payments made by the Fund under the Plan.
The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a depository institution (such as a commercial
bank or a savings and loan association) from being an underwriter or distributor
of most securities. In the event the Glass-Steagall Act is deemed to prohibit
depository institutions from acting in the administrative capacities described
above or should Congress relax current restrictions on depository institutions,
the Board of Directors will consider appropriate changes in the services.
State securities laws governing the ability of depository institutions to act as
underwriters or distributors of securities may differ from interpretations given
to the Glass-Steagall Act and, therefore, banks and financial institutions may
be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
The distributor may, from time to time and for such periods as it deems
appropriate, voluntarily reduce its compensation under the Plan.
Other Payments to Financial Institutions. Federated Securities Corp. will pay
dealers an amount equal to 0.50% of the net asset value of Shares purchased by
plans under the Liberty Family Retirement Program. (Such payments are subject to
a reclaim from the dealer should the assets leave the Program within 12 months
after purchase.) These payments will be made directly by the distributor and
will not be made from the assets of the Fund by the assessment of a sales charge
on Shares.
Administration of the Fund
Administrative Services. Federated Administrative Services, which is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides the Fund with the administrative
personnel and services necessary to operate the Fund. Such services include
shareholder servicing and certain legal and accounting services. Federated
Administrative Services provides these at an annual rate as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Aggregate Daily
Administrative Fee Net Assets of the Corporation
<C> <S>
0.150% on the first $250 million
0.125% on the next $250 million
0.100% on the next $250 million
0.075% on average aggregate daily net
assets in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least $50,000
per Fund. Federated Administrative Services may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee.
Shareholder Services Plan
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the "Services Plan") with
respect to Class A Shares and Class C Shares. Under the Services Plan, financial
institutions will enter into shareholder service agreements with the Fund to
provide administrative support services to their customers who, from time to
time, may be owners of record or beneficial owners of Class A Shares. In return
for providing these support services, a financial institution may receive
payments from the Fund at a rate not exceeding .25% of the average daily net
assets of the Class A Shares beneficially owned by the financial institution's
customers for whom it is holder of record or with whom it has a servicing
relationship. These administrative services may include, but are not limited to,
the following functions: providing office space, equipment, telephone
facilities, and various personnel including clerical, supervisory, and computer,
as necessary or beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder accounts and
records; processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic
investments of client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries
regarding the Fund; assisting clients in changing dividend options, account
designations and addresses; and providing such other services as the Fund
reasonably requests.
In addition to receiving payments under the Services Plan, financial
institutions may be compensated by the distributor, or affiliates thereof, for
providing administrative support services to holders of Shares. These payments
will be made directly by the distributor and will not be made from the assets of
the Fund.
Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston,
Massachusetts 02266-8604, is custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund.
Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are held by foreign banks
participating in a network coordinated by State Street Bank.
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent. Federated Services Company,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with offices in Boston, Massachusetts, is transfer
agent for the Shares of the Fund and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.
Legal Counsel. Legal counsel is provided by Houston, Houston & Donnelly, 2510
Centre City Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 and Dickstein, Shapiro &
Morin, 2101 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037.
Independent Public Accountants. The independent public accountants for the Fund
are Arthur Andersen & Co., 2100 One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222.
Brokerage Transactions
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser and sub-adviser look for prompt execution of the order
at a favorable price. In working with dealers, the Adviser and sub-adviser will
generally utilize those who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio
instruments, except when a better price and execution of the order can be
obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet this criteria, the
Adviser and sub-adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by Federated
Securities Corp. The Adviser and sub-adviser make decisions on portfolio
transactions and select brokers and dealers subject to review by the Board of
Directors.
Expenses of the Fund and Class A Shares
Holders of each class of shares pay their allocable portion of Fund and
Corporation expenses.
The Corporation expenses for which holders of Shares pay their allocable portion
include, but are not limited to: the cost of organizing the Corporation and
continuing its existence; registering the Corporation with federal and state
securities authorities; Directors' fees; auditors' fees; the cost of meetings of
Directors; legal fees of the Corporation; association membership dues; and such
non-recurring and extraordinary items as may arise from time to time. The Fund
expenses for which holders of Shares pay their allocable portion include, but
are not limited to: registering the Fund and Shares of the Fund; investment
advisory services; taxes and commissions; custodian fees; insurance premiums;
auditors' fees; and such non-recurring and extraordinary items as may arise from
time to time.
At present, the only expenses which are allocated specifically to Shares as a
class are expenses under the Fund's Shareholder Services Plan and Distribution
Plan. However, the Directors reserve the right to allocate certain other
expenses to holders of Shares as they deem appropriate ("Class Expenses"). In
any case, Class Expenses would be limited to: distribution fees; transfer agent
fees as identified by the transfer agent as attributable to holders of Shares;
fees under the Fund's Shareholder Services Plan; printing and postage expenses
related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports,
prospectuses, and proxies to current shareholders; registration fees paid to the
Securities and Exchange Commission and to state securities commissions; expenses
related to administrative personnel and services as required to support holders
of Shares; legal fees relating solely to Shares; and Directors' fees incurred as
a result of issues relating solely to Shares.
Shareholder Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights
Each Share gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and other
matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All shares of each portfolio or
class in the Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only shares of that particular Fund
or class are entitled to vote.
As a Maryland corporation, the Corporation is not required to hold annual
shareholder meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain
changes in the Fund's operation and for the election of Directors under certain
circumstances.
Directors may be removed by a two-thirds vote of the number of Directors prior
to such removal or by a two-thirds vote of the shareholders at a special
meeting. The Directors shall call a special meeting of shareholders upon the
written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares entitled to vote.
Tax Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, applicable to regulated investment
companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income (including capital gains) and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios, if any, will not be combined for tax purposes
with those realized by the Fund.
Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source. The United States has
entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to
reduced tax rates or exemptions on this income. The effective rate of foreign
tax cannot be predicted since the amount of Fund assets to be invested within
various countries is unknown. However, the Fund intends to operate so as to
qualify for treaty-reduced tax rates where applicable.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional Shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the Shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividend earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is
represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund intends to
qualify for certain Internal Revenue Code stipulations that would allow
shareholders to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S.
income tax returns. The Internal Revenue Code, as amended, may limit a
shareholder's ability to claim a foreign tax credit. Furthermore, shareholders
who elect to deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes rather than take
the foreign tax credit must itemize deductions on their income tax returns.
Pennsylvania Corporate and Personal Property Taxes
In the opinion of Houston, Houston & Donnelly, counsel to the Fund:
the Fund is subject to the Pennsylvania corporate franchise tax; and
Fund shares are exempt from personal property taxes imposed by counties,
municipalities, and school districts in Pennsylvania.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
Performance Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund advertises the total return and yield for Class A
Shares.
Total return represents the change, over a specified period of time, in the
value of an investment in Class A Shares after reinvesting all income and
capital gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the
initial investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of Class A Shares is calculated by dividing the net investment income
per share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by
Shares over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per Share of Class
A Shares on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized using
semi-annual compounding. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually
earned by Shares and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders.
The performance information reflects the effect of the maximum sales load,
which, if excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
Yield and total return will be calculated separately for Class A Shares and
Class C Shares. Because Class C Shares are subject to a higher Rule 12b-1 fee
than that of Class A Shares, the yield and total return for Class A Shares for
the same period will exceed that of Class C Shares.
From time to time, the Fund may advertise the performance of Class A Shares
using certain financial publications and/or compare the performance of Class A
Shares to certain indices.
Other Classes of Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund does not presently offer Class B Shares. Class C Shares, the other
class of shares offered by the Fund, are sold primarily to customers of
financial institutions at net asset value with no initial sales charge. Class C
Shares are distributed pursuant to a Rule 12b-1 Plan adopted by the Fund,
whereby, the distributor is paid a fee of up to .75 of 1%, in addition to a
shareholder servicies fee of .25 of 1% of the Class C Shares' average daily net
assets. Class C Shares are subject to a minimum initial investment
of $1,500, unless the investment is in a retirement account, in which case the
minimum investment is $50.
The amount of dividends payable to Class A Shares will generally exceed that of
Class C Shares by the difference between Class Expenses borne by shares of each
respective class.
The stated advisory fee is the same for both classes of shares.
International Income Fund
Class C Shares
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen & Co., the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report dated January 21, 1994, on the
Fund's financial statements for the year ended November 30, 1993, and on the
following table for each of the periods presented, is included in the Annual
Report, which is incorporated by reference. This table should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be
obtained from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended
November 30,
1993**
<S>
<C>Net asset value, beginning of period $10.23
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.41
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 1.58
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total from investment operations 1.99
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Less distributions
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income (0.38)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total distributions (0.38)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Net asset value, end of period (000 omitted) $11.84
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total return* 19.67%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 2.05%(a)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 5.39%(a)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursements (b) 0.21%(a)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental Data
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) 4,767
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate*** 189%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales load or
redemption fee, if applicable.
** Reflects operations for the period from March 31, 1993 (date of initial
public offering) to November 30, 1993.
*** Represents portfolio turnover for the entire fund.
(a) Computed on an annualized basis.
(b) Increase/decrease in above expense/income ratios due to waivers or
reimbursements of expenses.
Financial Statements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1993, are
incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report of the Fund dated November
30, 1993, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 2, 1994.
Addresses
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
International Income Fund Federated Investors Tower
Class A Shares Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Management Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub-Adviser
Fiduciary Trust International Limited 30 Old Burlington Street
London W1X1LB
England
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank P.O. Box 8604
and Trust Company Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Houston, Houston & Donnelly 2510 Centre City Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin 2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen & Co. 2100 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
International Income Fund
Class A Shares
Prospectus
A Non-Diversified Portfolio
of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, FT Series, Inc.)
An Open-End, Management
Investment Company
March 29, 1994
Established 1984
[LOGO] Federated Securities Corp.
--------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of Federated Investors
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
1051602A-A (3/94)
International Income Fund
A Portfolio of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, FT Series, Inc.)
Class C Shares
Prospectus
The Class C Shares of International Income Fund (the "Fund") offered by this
prospectus represent interests in the Fund, which is a non-diversified
investment portfolio in International Series, Inc. (formerly, FT Series, Inc.)
(the "Corporation"), an open-end, management investment company (a mutual fund).
The Fund's objective is to seek a high level of current income in U.S. Dollars
consistent with prudent investment risk. The Fund has a secondary objective of
capital appreciation. The Fund will pursue these objectives by investing in
high-quality debt securities denominated primarily in foreign currencies.
The shares offered by this prospectus are not deposits or obligations of any
bank, are not endorsed or guaranteed by any bank, and are not insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
government agency. Investment in these shares involves investment risks
including the possible loss of principal.
This prospectus contains the information you should read and know before you
invest in Class C Shares of the Fund. Keep this prospectus for future reference.
The Fund has also filed a Combined Statement of Additional Information for Class
A Shares and Class C Shares dated March 29, 1994, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The information contained in the Combined Statement of
Additional Information is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. You
may request a copy of the Combined Statement of Additional Information free of
charge by calling 1-800-235-4669. To obtain other information or to make
inquiries about the Fund, contact the Fund at the address listed in the back of
this prospectus.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Prospectus dated March 29, 1994
Table of Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Fund Expenses 1
- ------------------------------------------------------
Financial Highlights--Class C Shares 2
- ------------------------------------------------------
General Information 3
- ------------------------------------------------------
Liberty Family of Funds 3
- ------------------------------------------------------
Liberty Family Retirement Program 4
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investment Information 4
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective 4
Investment Policies 5
Acceptable Investments 5
Foreign Government Securities 5
Temporary Investments 6
Repurchase Agreements 6
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery
Transactions 6
Lending of Portfolio Securities 6
Risk Considerations 6
Allocation 6
Duration 7
Foreign Securities 7
U.S. Government Policies 7
Currency Risks 7
Hedging Vehicles and Strategies 8
Hedging Vehicles 8
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts 8
Options 9
Futures 9
Hedging Strategies 9
Currency Hedging 9
Interest Rate Hedging 10
General 10
Non-Diversification 11
Portfolio Turnover 11
Investment Limitations 11
Net Asset Value 12
- ------------------------------------------------------
Investing in Class C Shares 12
- ------------------------------------------------------
Share Purchases 12
Through a Financial Institution 12
Directly from the Distributor 12
By Wire 13
Minimum Investment Required 13
What Shares Cost 13
Systematic Investment Program 13
Certificates and Confirmations 13
Dividends 14
Capital Gains 14
Retirement Plans 14
Exchange Privilege 14
- ------------------------------------------------------
Requirements for Exchange 14
Tax Consequences 14
Making an Exchange 15
Telephone Instructions 15
Redeeming Class C Shares 15
- ------------------------------------------------------
Through a Financial Institution 15
Directly From the Fund 16
By Telephone 16
By Mail 16
Signatures 16
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge 17
Systematic Withdrawal Program 17
Accounts with Low Balances 18
Redemption in Kind 18
International Series, Inc. Information 18
- ------------------------------------------------------
Management of the Corporation 18
Board of Directors 18
Officers and Directors 18
Investment Adviser 21
Advisory Fees 22
Adviser's Background 22
Sub-Adviser 22
Sub-Advisory Fees 22
Sub-Adviser's Background 23
Distribution of Class C Shares 23
Distribution Plan 23
Other Payments to Financial Institutions 24
Administration of the Fund 24
Administrative Services 24
Shareholder Services Plan 25
Custodian 25
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent 25
Legal Counsel 25
Independent Public Accountants 25
Brokerage Transactions 25
Expenses of the Fund and Class C Shares 25
Shareholder Information 26
- ------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights 26
Tax Information 27
- ------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax 27
Pennsylvania Corporate and
Personal Property Taxes 27
Performance Information 28
- ------------------------------------------------------
Other Classes of Shares 28
- ------------------------------------------------------
Financial Highlights--Class A Shares 29
- ------------------------------------------------------
Financial Statements 30
- ------------------------------------------------------
Addresses Inside Back Cover
- ------------------------------------------------------
Summary of Fund Expenses--Class C Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price).............................. None
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends (as a percentage of offering price)................... None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original purchase price
or redemption proceeds as applicable) (1).............................................................. 1.00%
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable)....................................... None
Exchange Fee............................................................................................. None
Annual Class C Shares Operating Expenses
(As a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fee (after waiver) (2)........................................................................ 0.59%
12b-1 Fee................................................................................................ 0.75%
Total Other Expenses..................................................................................... 0.71%
Shareholder Servicing Fee................................................................. 0.25%
Total Class C Shares Operating Expenses (3)..................................................... 2.05%
</TABLE>
(1) The contingent deferred sales charge assessed is 1.00% of the lesser of the
original purchase price or the net asset value of shares redeemed within one
year of their purchase date. For a more complete description, see "Redeeming
Class C Shares."
(2) The management fee has been reduced to reflect the voluntary waiver of a
portion of the management fee. The maximum management fee is 0.75%.
(3) The Total Class C Shares Operating Expenses in the table above are based on
expenses expected during the fiscal year ending November 30, 1994. The Total
Class C Shares Operating Expenses were 2.05% for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 1993, and would have been 2.26% absent the voluntary waiver of
a portion of the management fee.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that a holder of Class C Shares of the Fund will
bear, either directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of the
various costs and expenses, see "Investing in Class C Shares" and "International
Series, Inc. Information." Wire-transferred redemptions of less than $5,000 may
be subject to additional fees.
Long term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charges permitted under the rules of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming
(1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period........................ $31 $64
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment,
assuming no redemption........................................................................ $21 $64
</TABLE>
The above example should not be considered a representation of past or
future expenses. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those shown.
The information set forth in the foregoing table and examples relates only
to Class C Shares of the Fund. The Fund also offers another class of shares
called Class A Shares. Class A Shares and Class C Shares are subject to certain
of the same expenses; however, Class A Shares are subject to a maximum sales
load of 4.50%, a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25%, but are not subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge. See "Other Classes of Shares."
International Income Fund
Class C Shares
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen & Co., the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report dated January 21, 1994, on the
Fund's financial statements for the year ended November 30, 1993, and on the
following table for each of the periods presented, is included in the Annual
Report, which is incorporated by reference. This table should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be
obtained from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended
November 30,
1993**
<S> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.23
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.41
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 1.58
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total from investment operations 1.99
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Less distributions
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income (0.38)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total distributions (0.38)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Net asset value, end of period (000 omitted) $11.84
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
Total return* 19.67%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 2.05%(a)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 5.39%(a)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursements (b) 0.21%(a)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental Data
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted) 4,767
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate*** 189%
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales load or
redemption fee, if applicable.
** Reflects operations for the period from March 31, 1993 (date of initial
public offering) to November 30, 1993.
*** Represents portfolio turnover for the entire fund.
(a) Computed on an annualized basis.
(b) Increase/decrease in above expense/income ratios due to waivers or
reimbursements of expenses.
General Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Corporation was established as FT International Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust, on March 9, 1984, and reorganized as a corporation under the
laws of the state of Maryland on February 11, 1991. At a special meeting of
shareholders held on March 15, 1994, the shareholders of the Corporation
approved an amendment to the Articles of Incorporation to change the name of the
Corporation to International Series, Inc. The Corporation's address is Liberty
Center, Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779. The
Articles of Incorporation permit the Corporation to offer separate series of
shares representing interests in separate portfolios of securities. The shares
in any one portfolio may be offered in separate classes. With respect to this
Fund, as of the date of this prospectus, the Board of Directors ("Directors")
has established two classes of shares, known as Class A Shares and Class C
Shares. This prospectus relates only to Class C Shares ("Shares") of the
Corporation's portfolio known as International Income Fund.
Shares of the Fund are designed for investors who wish to spread their
investments beyond the United States and who are prepared to accept the
particular risks associated with these investments. It is not intended to
provide a complete investment program for an investor. Shares are sold at net
asset value and are redeemed at net asset value. However, a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.00% will be charged on assets redeemed within the
first twelve months following purchase. A minimum initial investment of $1,500
is required, unless the investment is in a retirement account, in which case the
minimum investment is $50.
The Fund's current net asset value can be found in the mutual funds section of
local newspapers under "Liberty Family Funds."
Liberty Family of Funds
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is a member of a family of mutual funds, collectively known as the
Liberty Family of Funds. The other funds in the Liberty Family of Funds are:
American Leaders Fund, Inc., providing growth of capital and income
through high-quality stocks;
Capital Growth Fund, providing appreciation of capital primarily through
equity securities;
Fund for U.S. Government Securities, Inc., providing current income
through long-term U.S. government securities;
International Equity Fund, providing long-term capital growth and income
through international securities;
Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc., providing above average income and
capital appreciation through income producing equity securities;
Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc., providing high current income through
high-yielding, lower-rated, corporate bonds;
Liberty Municipal Securities Fund, Inc., providing a high level of current
income exempt from federal regular income tax through municipal bonds;
Liberty U.S. Government Money Market Trust, providing current income
consistent with stability of principal through high-quality U.S.
government securities;
Liberty Utility Fund, Inc. providing current income and long-term growth
of income, primarily through electric, gas, and communication utilities;
Stock and Bond Fund, Inc. (Class C Shares), providing relative safety of
capital with the possibility of long-term growth of capital and income
through equity securities, convertible securities, debt securities, and
short-term obligations; and
Tax-Free Instruments Trust, providing current income consistent with
stability of principal and exempt from federal income tax, through high-
quality, short-term municipal securities.
Prospectuses for these funds are available by writing to Federated Securities
Corp.
Each of the funds may also invest in certain other types of securities as
described in each fund's prospectus.
The Liberty Family of Funds provides flexibility and diversification for an
investor's long-term investment planning. It enables an investor to meet the
challenges of changing market conditions by offering convenient exchange
privileges which give access to various investment vehicles and by providing the
investment services of proven, professional investment advisers.
Liberty Family Retirement Program
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is also a member of the Liberty Family Retirement Program ("Program"),
an integrated program of investment options, plan recordkeeping, and
consultation services for 401(k) and other participant-directed benefit and
savings plans. Under the Program, employers or plan trustees may select a group
of investment options to be offered in a plan which also uses the Program for
recordkeeping and administrative services. Additional fees are charged to the
plan for these services. As part of the Program, exchanges may readily be made
between investment options selected by the employer or plan trustee.
The other funds participating in the Liberty Family Retirement Program are:
American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Capital Growth Fund; Fund for U.S. Government
Securities, Inc.; International Equity Fund; Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc.;
Liberty High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty Utility Fund, Inc.; Prime Cash
Series; and Stock and Bond Fund, Inc.
Investment Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objective
The Fund's objective is to seek a high level of current income in U.S. Dollars
consistent with prudent investment risk. The Fund has a secondary investment
objective of capital appreciation. The investment objectives cannot be changed
without the approval of the shareholders. The Fund will pursue these objectives
by investing in high-quality debt securities denominated primarily in foreign
currencies.
While there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment
objectives, it endeavors to do so by following the investment policies described
in this prospectus. Unless indicated otherwise, the investment policies of the
Fund may be changed by the Directors without shareholder approval. Shareholders
will be notified before any material change in the policies becomes effective.
Investment Policies
Acceptable Investments. The Fund will invest primarily in high-quality debt
securities denominated in the currencies of the nations that are members of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. These nations include,
but are not limited to, the following: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada,
Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hong Kong, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The Fund will invest at
least 65%, and under normal market conditions substantially all of its total
assets in high-quality debt securities denominated in foreign currencies of
issuers located in at least three countries outside of the United States.
Additionally, investments may be made in securities denominated in the European
Currency Unit (the "ECU"), a multinational currency unit which represents
specified amounts of the currencies of certain member states of the European
Economic Community.
The high-quality debt securities in which the Fund will invest will possess a
minimum credit rating of A as assigned by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P")
or A by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), or, if unrated, will be
judged by Fiduciary International, Inc., the investment adviser to the Fund, to
be of comparable quality. Because the average quality of the Fund's portfolio
investments should remain constantly between A and AAA, the Fund will seek to
avoid the adverse consequences that may arise for some debt securities in
difficult economic circumstances. Downgraded securities will be evaluated on a
case by case basis by the adviser. The adviser will determine whether or not the
security continues to be an acceptable investment. If not, the security will be
sold.
The Fund's portfolio of debt securities will be comprised mainly of foreign
government, foreign governmental agency or supranational institution bonds. In
addition, the Fund will also invest in high quality debt securities issued by
corporations in the currencies specified above and subject to the credit
limitations listed above. No more than 25% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in the securities of issuers located in any one country. The Fund will
also invest in both exchange traded and over-the-counter options, subject to the
limitations outlined in this prospectus.
Foreign Government Securities. The foreign government securities in which
the Fund may invest generally consist of obligations supported by national,
state or provincial governments or similar political subdivisions. Foreign
government securities also include debt obligations of supranational
entities, which include international organizations designed or supported
by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or development,
international banking institutions and related government agencies.
Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(the World Bank), the European Coal and Steel Community, the Asian
Development Bank and the InterAmerican Development Bank.
Foreign government securities also include debt securities of
"quasi-governmental agencies". Debt securities of quasi-governmental
agencies are either debt securities issued by entities which are owned by a
national, state or equivalent government or are obligations of a political
unit that are not backed by the national government's full faith and
credit and general taxing powers. Further, foreign government securities
include mortgage-related securities issued or guaranteed by national,
state or provincial governmental instrumentalities, including
quasi-governmental agencies.
Temporary Investments. Up to 10% of the Fund's total assets may be
invested at any one time in cash deposits or in certificates of deposit
issued by banks of high credit quality, or in commercial paper with an
A1/P1 rating assigned by S&P or Moody's, or in repurchase agreements. At
the discretion of the investment adviser, these instruments may be
denominated in foreign currencies or U.S. Dollars.
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are arrangements in which
banks, broker/dealers, and other recognized financial institutions sell
securities to the Fund and agree at the time of sale to repurchase them at
a mutually agreed upon time and price. To the extent that the original
seller does not repurchase the securities from the Fund, the Fund could
receive less than the repurchase price on any sale of such securities.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. These transactions are arrangements
in which the Fund purchases securities with payment and delivery scheduled for a
future time. The Fund engages in when-issued and delayed delivery transactions
only for the purpose of acquiring portfolio securities consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and policies, not for investment leverage. These
transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous price
and yield for the Fund. Settlement dates may be a month or more after entering
into these transactions, and the market values of the securities may vary from
the purchase price. In when-issued and delayed delivery transactions, the Fund
relies on the seller to complete the transaction. The seller's failure to
complete the transaction may cause the Fund to miss a price or yield considered
to be advantageous.
No fees or other expenses, other than normal transaction costs, are incurred.
However, assets of the Fund sufficient to make payment for the securities to be
purchased are segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date and are
maintained until the transaction is settled.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. In order to generate additional income, the
Fund may lend its portfolio securities on a short-term or long-term basis up to
one-third the value of its total assets to broker/dealers, banks, or other
institutional borrowers of securities. The Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with broker/dealers, banks, or other institutions which the adviser
has determined are creditworthy under guidelines established by the Board of
Directors and will receive collateral in the form of cash or U.S. government
securities equal to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned.
Risk Considerations. Investing in foreign securities carries substantial risks
in addition to those associated with investments in domestic securities. In an
attempt to reduce some of these risks, the Fund will attempt to distribute its
investments broadly among foreign countries. The debt securities of at least
three different foreign countries will always be represented.
Allocation. The allocation of the Fund's assets in a particular market and
currency will be based on a fundamental assessment of the economic strength
of each relevant country combined with considerations of credit quality and
currency and interest rate trends. These factors are reviewed
on a regular basis in order to derive specific interest rate and currency
forecasts, which are quantified in terms of total return. The investment
adviser will vary the market and currency allocation of the Fund seeking to
achieve an optimal mix of investments to achieve the investment objectives
of the Fund.
Duration. Duration measures the magnitude of the change in the price of a
debt security relative to a given change in the market rate of interest.
The duration of a debt security depends primarily upon the security's
coupon rate, maturity date, and level of market interest rates for similar
debt securities. There will be no limit on the duration of any one
individual issue purchased by the Fund, except that the purchase of an
issue that has no final maturity date shall not be permitted. The weighted
average duration of the Fund shall not exceed ten years and shall not be
less than one year, but will normally fall within a range of three to seven
years. The adviser regards that range as being consistent with a prudent
attitude towards risk. Shifts outside this range would be made only under
unusual circumstances.
Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities involve special
risks that differ from those associated with investments in domestic
securities. The risks associated with investments in foreign securities
relate to political and economic developments abroad, as well as those that
result from the differences between the regulation of domestic securities
and issuers and foreign securities and issuers. These risks may include,
but are not limited to, expropriation, confiscatory taxation, currency
fluctuations, withholding taxes on interest, limitations on the use or
transfer of Fund assets, political or social instability and adverse
diplomatic developments. It may also be more difficult to enforce
contractual obligations or obtain court judgments abroad than would be the
case in the United States because of differences in the legal systems.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably
from the domestic economy in such respects as growth of gross national
product, the rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource
self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Additional differences exist between investing in foreign and domestic
securities. Examples of such differences include:
less publicly available information about foreign issuers;
credit risks associated with certain foreign governments;
the lack of uniform financial accounting standards applicable to foreign
issuers;
less readily available market quotations on foreign issues;
the likelihood that securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid or
more volatile;
generally higher foreign brokerage commissions; and
unreliable mail service between countries.
U.S. Government Policies. In the past, U.S. government policies have
discouraged or restricted certain investments abroad by investors such as
the Fund. Investors are advised that when such policies are instituted, the
Fund will abide by them.
Currency Risks. Because the majority of the debt securities purchased by
the Fund are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar, changes
in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the Fund's net asset value;
the value of interest earned; gains and losses realized on the sale
of securities; and net investment income and capital gain, if any, to be
distributed to shareholders by the Fund. If the value of a foreign currency
rises against the U.S. Dollar, the value of the Fund assets denominated in
that currency will increase; correspondingly, if the value of a foreign
currency declines against the U.S. Dollar, the value of Fund assets
denominated in that currency will decrease. Under the U.S. tax code the
Fund is required to separately account for the foreign currency component
of gains or losses, which will usually be viewed under the U.S. tax code as
items of ordinary and distributable income or loss, thus affecting the
Fund's distributable income.
The exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies are a
function of such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange
markets, international balances of payments, governmental interpretation,
speculation and other economic and political conditions. Although the Fund
values its assets daily in U.S. Dollars, the Fund will not convert its
holdings of foreign currencies to U.S. Dollars daily. When the Fund
converts its holdings to another currency, it may incur conversion costs.
Foreign exchange dealers may realize a profit on the difference between the
price at which they buy and sell currencies.
The Fund will engage in foreign currency exchange transactions in
connection with its investments in foreign securities. The Fund will
conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e.
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange
market, or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies.
The adviser believes that active management of currency risks through a
variety of hedging vehicles and strategies can considerably limit the risk
of capital loss through movements in the foreign exchange markets, such as
those described above. The adviser will not engage in hedging for
speculative purposes.
Hedging Vehicles and Strategies
Hedging Vehicles. The Fund may use the following hedging vehicles in an attempt
to manage currency and interest rate risks:
forward foreign currency exchange contracts
options contracts
futures contracts
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward foreign currency
exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the
date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time
of the contract. These contracts are traded directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. When the Fund
enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated
in a foreign currency, it may want to establish the U.S. Dollar cost or
proceeds, as the case may be. By entering into a forward contract in U.S.
Dollars for the purchase or sale of the amount of foreign currency involved
in an underlying security transaction, the Fund is able to protect itself
against a possible loss between trade and settlement dates resulting from
an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and such
foreign currency. However, this tends to limit potential gains which might
result from a positive change in such currency relationships.
There is no limitation as to the percentage of the Fund's assets that may
be committed under forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Fund
does not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure in
such contracts where the Fund would be obligated to deliver an amount of
foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities
or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the case of a
"cross-hedge" (see "Hedging Strategies" below), denominated in a currency
or currencies that the Fund's adviser believes will reflect a high degree
of correlation with the currency with regard to price movements. The Fund
generally does not enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract
with a term longer than one year.
Options. The Fund may deal in options on foreign currencies, foreign
currency futures, securities, and securities indices, which options may be
listed for trading on a national securities exchange or traded
over-the-counter. The Fund may write covered call options and secured put
options on up to 25% of its net assets and may purchase put and call
options provided that no more than 5% of the fair market value of its net
assets may be invested in premiums on such options.
A call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and the writer the
obligation to sell, the underlying currency, security or other asset at the
exercise price during the option period. A put option gives the purchaser
the right to sell, and the writer the obligation to buy, the underlying
currency, security or other asset at the exercise price during the option
period. The writer of a covered call owns assets that are acceptable for
escrow and the writer of a secured put invests an amount not less than the
exercise price in eligible assets to the extent that it is obligated as a
writer. If a call written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund forgoes any
possible profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying
asset over the exercise price plus the premium received. In writing puts,
there is a risk that the Fund may be required to take delivery of the
underlying asset at a disadvantageous price.
Over-the-counter options ("OTC options") differ from exchange traded
options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and
not with a clearing corporation, and there is a risk of non-performance by
the dealer as a result of the insolvency of such dealer or otherwise, in
which event the Fund may experience material losses. However, in writing
options the premium is paid in advance by the dealer. OTC options, which
may not be continuously liquid, are available for a greater variety of
assets, and a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices, than are
exchange traded options.
Futures. Futures contracts are contracts that obligate the long or short
holder to take or make delivery of a specified quantity of an asset, such
as a currency, a security, or the cash value of a securities index at a
specified future date at a specified price. The Fund may engage in futures
transactions, but will not participate in futures contracts if the sum of
its initial margin deposits on open contracts will exceed 5% of the fair
market value of the Fund's net assets.
Hedging Strategies
Currency Hedging. When the Fund's investment adviser believes that the
currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline
against the U.S. Dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell an
amount of that foreign currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities
denominated in such foreign currency (i.e., "hedge"). The Fund may, as an
alternative, enter into a forward contract to sell a different foreign
currency for a fixed U.S. Dollar amount where the Fund's investment
adviser believes that the U.S. Dollar value of the currency to be sold
pursuant to the forward contract will fall whenever there is a decline in
the U.S. Dollar value of the currency in which portfolio securities of
the Fund are denominated (i.e., "cross-hedge"). A cross hedge can be
achieved not only by using a "proxy" currency in which Fund securities
are denominated, but also by using the generally higher yielding Canadian
Dollar as a "proxy" currency for the U.S. Dollar. This strategy may be
beneficial because the level of divergence in the exchange rates of the
two currencies has historically tended to be relatively small.
For example, the Fund may invest in securities denominated in a Western
European currency, such as the French Franc, and seek to hedge against the
effect of an increase in the value of the U.S. Dollar against that currency
by entering into a forward foreign currency exchange contract to sell the
lower yielding German Mark, which has historically had price movements that
tend to correlate closely with those of the French Franc, thereby creating
a hedge similar to the simple Dollar/Franc hedge, but at a possibly lower
cost. In addition, the Fund might arrange to sell those Marks against
Canadian Dollars in an effort to minimize hedging costs.
Interest Rate Hedging. The Fund may engage in futures transactions and may
use options in an attempt to hedge against the effects of fluctuations in
interest rates and other market conditions. For example, if the Fund owned
long-term bonds and interest rates were expected to rise, it could sell
futures contracts or the cash value of a securities index. If interest
rates did increase, the value of the bonds in the Fund would decline, but
this decline would be offset in whole or in part by an increase in the
value of the Fund's futures contracts or the cash value of the securities
index.
If, on the other hand, long-term interest rates were expected to decline,
the Fund could hold short-term debt securities and benefit from the income
earned by holding such securities, while at the same time the Fund could
purchase futures contracts on long-term bonds or the cash value of a
securities index. Thus, the Fund could take advantage of the anticipated
rise in the value of long-term bonds without actually buying them. The
futures contracts and short-term debt securities could then be liquidated
and the cash proceeds used to buy long-term bonds.
General. The Fund might not employ any of the techniques or strategies
described above, and there can be no assurance that any technique or
strategy (or combination thereof) used will succeed. The use of these
techniques and strategies involves certain risks, including:
dependence on the investment adviser's ability to predict movements in the
prices of assets being hedged or movements in interest rates and currency
markets;
imperfect correlation between the hedging instruments and the securities
or currencies being hedged;
the fact that skills needed to use these instruments are different from
those needed to select the Fund's securities;
the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for any particular
instrument at any particular time;
possible impediments to effective portfolio management or the ability to
meet redemption requests or other short-term obligations because of the
percentage of the Fund's assets segregated to cover its obligations; and
the possible need to defer closing out hedged positions to avoid adverse
tax consequences.
New futures contracts, options thereon and other financial products and risk
management techniques continue to be developed. The Fund may use these
investments and techniques to the extent consistent with its investment
objectives and regulatory and federal tax considerations.
Non-Diversification. The Fund is a non-diversified investment portfolio. As
such, there is no limit on the percentage of assets which can be invested in any
single issuer. An investment in the Fund, therefore, will entail greater risk
than would exist in a diversified portfolio of securities because the higher
percentage of investments among fewer issuers may result in greater fluctuation
in the total market value of the Fund's portfolio. Any economic, political, or
regulatory developments affecting the value of the securities in the Fund's
portfolio will have a greater impact on the total value of the portfolio than
would be the case if the portfolio were diversified among more issuers.
The Fund intends to comply with Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. This
undertaking requires that at the end of each quarter of the taxable year, with
regard to at least 50% of the Fund's total assets, no more than 5% of its total
assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer; beyond that, no more
than 25% of its total assets are invested in the securities of a single issuer.
Portfolio Turnover. Although the Fund does not intend to invest for the purpose
of seeking short-term profits, securities in its portfolio will be sold whenever
the Fund's investment adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of
the Fund's investment objective, without regard to the length of time a
particular security may have been held. The adviser to the Fund does not
anticipate that portfolio turnover will result in adverse tax consequences.
Investment Limitations
The Fund will not:
borrow money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements
(arrangements in which the Fund sells a portfolio instrument for a
percentage of its cash value with an agreement to buy it back on a set
date) or pledge securities except, under certain circumstances, the Fund
may borrow up to one-third of the value of its total assets and pledge up
to 15% of the value of those assets to secure such borrowings.
The above investment limitation cannot be changed without shareholder approval.
The following limitations, however, may be changed by the Directors without
shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified before any material changes
in these limitations become effective.
The Fund will not:
invest more than 5% of its total assets in securities of issuers that have
records of less than three years of continuous operations;
invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in restricted or other
securities determined by the Board of Directors not to be liquid,
including repurchase agreements with maturities longer than seven days
after notice and certain OTC options; or
sell securities short except under strict limitations.
Net Asset Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's net asset value per Share fluctuates. The net asset value for Shares
is determined by adding the interest of the Class C Shares in the market value
of all securities and other assets of the Fund, subtracting the interest of the
Class C Shares in the liabilities of the Fund and those attributable to Class C
Shares, and dividing the remainder by the number of Class C Shares outstanding.
The net asset value for Class A Shares may differ from that of Class C Shares
due to the variance in daily net income realized by each class. Such variance
will reflect only accrued net income to which the shareholders of a particular
class are entitled.
Investing in Class C Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Share Purchases
Shares are sold on days on which the New York Stock Exchange is open. Shares may
be purchased through a financial institution which has a sales agreement with
the distributor or directly from the distributor, Federated Securities Corp.
once an account has been established. In connection with the sale of Shares,
Federated Securities Corp. may from time to time offer certain items of nominal
value to any shareholder or investor. The Fund reserves the right to reject any
purchase request.
Participants in plans under the Liberty Family Retirement Program shall purchase
Shares in accordance with the requirements of their respective plans.
Through a Financial Institution. An investor may call his financial institution
(such as a bank or an investment dealer) to place an order to purchase Shares.
Orders through a financial institution are considered received when the Fund is
notified of the purchase order. It is the financial institution's responsibility
to transmit orders promptly. Purchase orders through a registered broker/dealer
must be received by the broker before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) and must be
transmitted by the broker to the Fund before 5:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order
for Shares to be purchased at that day's price. Purchase orders through other
financial institutions must be received by the financial institution and
transmitted to the Fund before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to
be purchased at that day's price.
Directly From the Distributor. An investor may place an order to purchase
Shares directly from the distributor once an account has been established. To do
so:
complete and sign the new account form available from the Fund;
enclose a check made payable to International Income Fund-Class C Shares;
and
mail both to International Income Fund, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, MA
02266-8604.
Orders by mail are considered received after payment by check is converted by
the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street
Bank"), into federal funds. This is generally the next business day after State
Street Bank receives the check.
By Wire. To purchase Shares directly from the distributor by wire, call the
Fund. All information needed will be taken over the telephone, and the order is
considered received when the transfer agent's bank, State Street Bank, receives
payment by wire. Federal funds should be wired as follows: State Street Bank and
Trust Company, Boston, Massachusetts; Attention: Mutual Fund Servicing Division;
For Credit to: International Income Fund-Class C Shares; Fund Number (this
number can be found on the account statement or by contacting the Fund); Group
Number or Order Number; Nominee or Institution Name; ABA Number 011000028.
Shares cannot be purchased by wire on Columbus Day, Veterans' Day, or Martin
Luther King Day.
Minimum Investment Required
The minimum initial investment in Shares is $1,500 unless the investment is in a
retirement account, in which case the minimum initial investment is $50.
Subsequent investments must be in amounts of at least $100, except for
retirement accounts, which must be in amounts of at least $50. (Other minimum
investment requirements may apply to investments through the Liberty Family
Retirement Program.)
What Shares Cost
Shares are sold at their net asset value next determined after an order is
received.
The net asset value is determined at 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) or at the close of
the New York Stock Exchange, Monday through Friday, except on: (i) days on which
there are not sufficient changes in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities
that its net asset value might be materially affected; (ii) days during which no
Shares are tendered for redemption and no orders to purchase Shares are
received; or (iii) the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day.
Systematic Investment Program
Once a Fund account has been opened, shareholders may add to their investment on
a regular basis in a minimum amount of $100. Under this program, funds may be
automatically withdrawn periodically from the shareholder's checking account and
invested in Shares at the net asset value next determined after an order is
received by the transfer agent. A shareholder may apply for participation in
this program through his financial institution or directly through the Fund.
Certificates and Confirmations
As transfer agent for the Fund, Federated Services Company maintains a Share
account for each shareholder. Share certificates are not issued unless requested
in writing to Federated Services Company.
Detailed confirmations of each purchase and redemption are sent to each
shareholder. Annual confirmations are sent to report dividends paid during the
year.
Dividends
Dividends are declared and paid quarterly to all shareholders invested in the
Fund on the record date. Dividends are automatically reinvested in additional
Shares on the payment date at the ex-dividend date net asset value, unless
shareholders request cash payments on the new account form or by writing to the
transfer agent. All shareholders on the record date are entitled to the
dividend. If Shares are redeemed or exchanged prior to the record date or
purchased after the record date, those Shares are not entitled to that quarter's
dividend.
Capital Gains
Capital gains realized by the Fund, if any, will be distributed at least once
every twelve months.
Retirement Plans
Shares of the Fund can be purchased as an investment for retirement plans or for
IRA accounts. For further details, including prototype retirement plans, contact
the Fund and consult a tax adviser.
Exchange Privilege
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In order to provide greater flexibility to Fund shareholders whose investment
objectives have changed, Class C shareholders may exchange all or some of their
Shares for Class C Shares in other funds in the Liberty Family of Funds at net
asset value without a CDSC. Participants in a plan under the Liberty Family
Retirement Program may exchange some or all of their Shares for Class C Shares
of other funds offered under their plan at net asset value without a CDSC. Any
CDSC charged at the time exchanged-for Shares are redeemed is calculated as if
the shareholder has held the Shares from the date on which he or she became a
shareholder of the exchanged-from Shares. For more information, see "Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge."
Requirements for Exchange
Shareholders using this privilege must exchange Shares having a net asset value
of at least $1,500. Before the exchange, the shareholder must receive a
prospectus of the fund for which the exchange is being made.
This privilege is available to shareholders resident in any state in which the
fund shares being acquired may be sold. Upon receipt of proper instructions and
required supporting documents, Shares submitted for exchange are redeemed and
the proceeds invested in Class C Shares of the other fund. The exchange
privilege may be modified or terminated at any time. Shareholders will be
notified of the modification or termination of the exchange privilege.
Further information on the exchange privilege and prospectuses for the Liberty
Family of Funds or certain Federated Funds are available by contacting the Fund.
Tax Consequences
An exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for federal income
tax purposes. Depending on the circumstances, a short-term or long-term capital
gain or loss may be realized.
Making an Exchange
Instructions for exchanges for the Liberty Family of Funds and certain Federated
Funds may be given in writing or by telephone. Written instructions may require
a signature guarantee. Shareholders of the Fund may have difficulty in making
exchanges by telephone through brokers and other financial institutions during
times of drastic economic or market changes. If a shareholder cannot contact his
broker or financial institution by telephone, it is recommended that an exchange
request be made in writing and sent by overnight mail to Federated Services
Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604.
Instructions for exchanges for the Liberty Family Retirement Program should be
given to the plan administrator.
Telephone Instructions. Telephone instructions made by the investor may be
carried out only if a telephone authorization form completed by the investor is
on file with the transfer agent. If the instructions are given by a broker, a
telephone authorization form completed by the broker must be on file with the
transfer agent. Shares may be exchanged between two funds by telephone only if
the two funds have identical shareholder registrations.
Any Shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged by telephone but must be
forwarded to Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts
02266-8604, and deposited to the shareholder's account before being exchanged.
Telephone exchange instructions may be recorded and will be binding upon the
shareholder. Such instructions will be processed as of 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time)
and must be received by the transfer agent before that time for Shares to be
exchanged the same day. Shareholders exchanging into a fund will not receive any
dividend that is payable to shareholders of record on that date. This privilege
may be modified or terminated at any time.
If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
Redeeming Class C Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund redeems Shares at their net asset value, less any applicable CDSC, next
determined after the transfer agent receives the redemption request. Redemptions
will be made on days on which the Fund computes its net asset value. Redemptions
can be made through a financial institution or directly from the Fund.
Redemption requests must be received in proper form. Redemptions of Shares held
through the Liberty Family Retirement Program will be governed by the
requirements of the respective plans.
Through a Financial Institution
A shareholder may redeem Shares by calling his financial institution (such as a
bank or an investment dealer) to request the redemption. Shares will be redeemed
at the net asset value, less any applicable CDSC, next determined after the Fund
receives the redemption request from the financial institution. Redemption
requests through a registered broker/dealer must be received by the broker
before 4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) and must be transmitted by the broker to the
Fund before 5:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at that
day's net asset value. Redemption requests through other financial institutions
must be received by the financial institution and transmitted to the Fund before
4:00 P.M. (Eastern time) in order for Shares to be redeemed at that day's net
asset value. The financial institution is responsible for promptly submitting
redemption requests and providing proper written redemption instructions to the
Fund. The financial institution may charge customary fees and commissions for
this service.
Directly from the Fund
By Telephone. Shareholders who have not purchased through a financial
institution may redeem their Shares by telephoning the Fund. The proceeds will
be mailed to the shareholder's address of record or wire transferred to the
shareholder's account at a domestic commercial bank that is a member of the
Federal Reserve System, normally within one business day, but in no event longer
than seven days after the request. The minimum amount for a wire transfer is
$1,000. If at any time the Fund shall determine it necessary to terminate or
modify this method of redemption, shareholders would be promptly notified.
An authorization form permitting the Fund to accept telephone requests must
first be completed. Authorization forms and information on this service are
available from Federated Securities Corp. Telephone redemption instructions may
be recorded.
In the event of drastic economic or market changes, a shareholder may experience
difficulty in redeeming by telephone. If such a case should occur, another
method of redemption, such as redeeming by mail, should be considered.
If reasonable procedures are not followed by the Fund, it may be liable for
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent telephone instructions.
By Mail. Any shareholder may redeem Shares by sending a written request to
Federated Services Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604. The
written request should include the shareholder's name, the Fund name and class
of Shares' name, the account number, and the Share or dollar amount requested
and should be signed exactly as the Shares are registered.
If Share certificates have been issued, they must be properly endorsed and
should be sent by registered or certified mail with the written request.
Shareholders should call the Fund for assistance in redeeming by mail.
Signatures. Shareholders requesting a redemption of $50,000 or more, a
redemption of any amount to be sent to an address other than that on record with
the Fund, or a redemption payable other than to the shareholder of record must
have signatures on written redemption requests guaranteed by:
a trust company or commercial bank whose deposits are insured by the Bank
Insurance Fund ("BIF"), which is administered by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC");
a member of the New York, American, Boston, Midwest, or Pacific Stock
Exchange;
a savings bank or savings and loan association whose deposits are insured
by the Savings Association Insurance Fund ("SAIF"), which is administered
by the FDIC; or
any other "eligible guarantor institution," as defined in the Securities
Act of 1934.
The Fund does not accept signatures guaranteed by a notary public.
The Fund and its transfer agent have adopted standards for accepting signature
guarantees from the above institutions. The Fund may elect in the future to
limit eligible signature guarantors to institutions that are members of a
signature guarantee program. The Fund and its transfer agent reserve the right
to amend these standards at any time without notice.
Normally, a check for the proceeds is mailed within one business day, but in no
event more than seven days, after receipt of a proper written redemption
request.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Shareholders who purchased Class C Shares will be charged a contingent deferred
sales charge by Federated Securities Corp. of 1.00% for redemptions of those
Shares made within one year from the date of purchase. To the extent that a
shareholder exchanges between or among Class C Shares in other funds in the
Liberty Family of Funds, the time for which the exchanged-for Shares were held
will be added, or "tacked," to the time for which the exchanged-from Shares were
held for purposes of satisfying the one-year holding period. The CDSC will be
calculated based upon the lesser of the original purchase price of the Shares or
the net asset value of the Shares when redeemed.
The CDSC will not be imposed on Shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distribution of short-term or long-term capital gains. Redemptions
are deemed to have occurred in the following order: 1) Shares acquired through
the reinvestment of dividends and long-term capital gains, 2) purchases of
Shares occurring more than one year before the date of redemption, and 3)
purchases of Shares within the previous year.
The CDSC will not be imposed when a redemption results from a tax-free return
under the following circumstances: (i) a total or partial distribution from a
qualified plan, other than an IRA, Keogh Plan, or a custodial account, following
retirement; (ii) a total or partial distribution from an IRA, Keogh Plan, or a
custodial account, after the beneficial owner attains age 59-1/2; or (iii) from
the death or permanent and total disability of the beneficial owner. The
exemption from the CDSC for qualified plans, an IRA, Keogh Plan, or a custodial
account does not extend to account transfers, rollovers, and other redemptions
made for purposes of reinvestment.
A CDSC will not be charged in connection with exchanges of Shares for Class C
Shares in other Liberty Family Funds or Liberty Family Retirement Program funds
or in connection with redemptions by the Fund of accounts with low balances. No
CDSC will be charged for redemptions from the Liberty Family Retirement Program.
For additional information, see "Other Payments to Financial Institutions."
Systematic Withdrawal Program
Shareholders who desire to receive payments of a predetermined amount not less
than $100 may take advantage of the Systematic Withdrawal Program. Under this
program, Shares are redeemed to provide for periodic withdrawal payments in an
amount directed by the shareholder. Depending upon the amount of the withdrawal
payments, the amount of dividends paid and capital gains distributions with
respect to Shares, and the fluctuation of the net asset value of Shares redeemed
under this program, redemptions may reduce, and eventually deplete, the
shareholder's investment in Shares. For this reason, payments under this program
should not be considered as yield or income on the shareholder's investment in
Shares. To be eligible to participate in this program, a shareholder must have
an account value of at least $10,000. A shareholder may apply for participation
in this program through his financial institution.
Accounts with Low Balances
Due to the high cost of maintaining accounts with low balances, the Fund may
redeem Shares in any account, except retirement plans, and pay the proceeds to
the shareholder if the account balance falls below the required minimum value of
$1,500. This requirement does not apply, however, if the balance falls below
$1,500 because of changes in the Fund's net asset value.
Before Shares are redeemed to close an account, the shareholder is notified in
writing and allowed 30 days to purchase additional Shares to meet the minimum
requirement.
Redemption in Kind
The Fund is obligated to redeem Shares solely in cash up to $250,000 or 1% of
the Fund's net asset value, whichever is less, for any one shareholder within a
90-day period.
Any redemption beyond this amount will also be in cash unless the Directors
determine that further cash payments will have a materially adverse effect on
remaining shareholders. In such a case, the Fund will pay all or a portion of
the remainder of the redemption in portfolio instruments, valued in the same way
as the Fund determines net asset value. The portfolio instruments will be
selected in a manner that the Directors deem fair and equitable.
Redemption in kind is not as liquid as a cash redemption. If redemption is made
in kind, shareholders receiving their securities and selling them could receive
less than the redemption value of their securities and could incur certain
transaction costs.
International Series, Inc. Information
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Management of the Corporation
Board of Directors. The Corporation is managed by a Board of Directors. The
Directors are responsible for managing the Corporation's business affairs and
for exercising all the Corporation's powers except those reserved for the
shareholders. An Executive Committee of the Board of Directors handles the
Board's responsibilities between meetings of the Board.
Officers and Directors. Officers and Directors are listed with their addresses,
principal occupations and present positions, including any affiliation with
Federated Investors, Federated Management, Federated Securities Corp., Federated
Administrative Services, Federated Services Company, and the Funds described in
the Combined Statement of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position with Principal Occupation
Name and Address the Corporation During Past Five Years
<S> <C> <C>
John F. Donahue\* Chairman and Chairman and Trustee, Federated Investors; Chairman and
Federated Investors Tower Director Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Research; Director, AEtna Life and Casualty
Company; Chief Executive Officer and Director, Trustee, or
Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly, Director,
The Standard Fire Insurance Company. Mr. Donahue is the
father of J. Christopher Donahue, Vice-President of the
Corporation.
John T. Conroy, Jr. Director President, Investment Properties Corporation; Senior
Wood/IPC Commericial Vice-President, John R. Wood and Associates,
Department Inc., Realtors; President, Northgate Village Develop-
John R. Wood and ment Corporation; General Partner or Trustee in
Associates, Inc., Realtors private real estate ventures in Southwest Florida;
3255 Tamiami Trail North Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of
Naples, FL the Funds; formerly, President, Naples Property
Management, Inc.
William J. Copeland Director Director and Member of the Executive Committee, Michael
One PNC Plaza-- Baker, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner
23rd Floor of the Funds; formerly, Vice Chairman and Director, PNC
Pittsburgh, PA Bank, N.A., and PNC Bank Corp. and Director, Ryan Homes,
Inc.
James E. Dowd Director Attorney-at-law; Director, The Emerging Germany Fund, Inc.;
571 Hayward Mill Road Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
Concord, MA formerly, Director, Blue Cross of Massachusetts, Inc.
Lawrence D. Ellis, M.D. Director Hematologist, Oncologist, and Internist, Presbyterian and
3471 Fifth Avenue Montefiore Hospitals; Clinical Professor of Medicine and
Suite 1111 Trustee University of Pittsburgh; Director, Trustee, or
Pittsburgh, PA Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Edward L. Flaherty, Jr.\ Director Attorney-at-law; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty; Director,
5916 Penn Mall Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc., and Statewide Settlement
Pittsburgh, PA Agency, Inc.; Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner
of the Funds; formerly, Counsel, Horizon Financial, F.A.,
Western Region.
Peter E. Madden Director Consultant; State Representative, Commonwealth of
225 Franklin Street Massachusetts; Director, Trustee, or Managing General
Boston, MA Partner of the Funds; formerly, President, State Street Bank
and Trust Company and State Street Boston Corporation and
Trustee, Lahey Clinic Foundation, Inc.
Gregor F. Meyer Director Attorney-at-law; Partner, Meyer and Flaherty; Chairman,
5916 Penn Mall Meritcare, Inc.; Director, Eat'N Park Restaurants, Inc.
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
formerly, Vice Chairman, Horizon Financial, F.A.
Wesley W. Posvar Director Professor, Foreign Policy and Management Consultant;
1202 Cathedral of Trustee, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, RAND
Learning Corporation, Online Computer Library Center, Inc., and U.S.
University of Pittsburgh Space Foundation; Chairman, Czecho Slovak Management Center;
Pittsburgh, PA Director, Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds;
President Emeritus, University of Pittsburgh; formerly,
Chairman, National Advisory Council for Environmental Policy
and Technology.
Marjorie P. Smuts Director Public relations/marketing consultant; Director, Trustee, or
4905 Bayard Street Managing General Partner of the Funds.
Pittsburgh, PA
Glen R. Johnson President Trustee, Federated Investors; President and/or Trustee of
Federated Investors Tower some of the Funds; staff member, Federated Securities Corp.
Pittsburgh, PA and Federated Administrative Services.
J. Christopher Donahue Vice President President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Trustee,
Federated Investors Tower Federated Advisers, Federated Management and Federated
Pittsburgh, PA Research; President and Director, Federated Administrative
Services; Trustee, Federated Services Company; President or
Vice President of the Funds; Director, Trustee, or Managing
General Partner of some of the Funds. Mr. Donahue is the son
of John F. Donahue, Chairman and Director of the
Corporation.
Richard B. Fisher Vice President Executive Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Federated Investors Tower President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.;
Pittsburgh, PA President or Vice President of the Funds; Director or
Trustee of some of the Funds.
Edward C. Gonzales Vice President Vice President, Treasurer, and Trustee, Federated In-
Federated Investors Tower and Treasurer vestors; Vice President and Treasurer, Federated Advisers,
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Management, and Federated Research; Executive Vice
President, Treasurer, and Director, Federated Securities
Corp.; Trustee, Federated Services Company; Chairman,
Treasurer, and Director, Federated Administrative Services,
Inc.; Trustee or Director of some of the Funds; Vice Presi-
dent and Treasurer of the Funds.
John W. McGonigle Vice President Vice President, Secretary, General Counsel, and Trustee,
Federated Investors Tower and Secretary Federated Investors; Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee,
Pittsburgh, PA Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and Federated
Research; Trustee, Federated Services Company; Executive
Vice President, Secretary, and Director, Federated
Administrative Services; Director and Executive Vice
President, Federated Securities Corp.; Vice President and
Secretary of the Funds.
John A. Staley, IV Vice President Vice President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Executive
Federated Investors Tower Vice President, Federated Securities Corp.; President and
Pittsburgh, PA Trustee, Federated Advisers, Federated Management, and
Federated Research; Vice President of the Funds; Director,
Trustee, or Managing General Partner of the Funds; formerly,
Vice President, The Standard Fire Insurance Company and
President of its Federated Research Division.
</TABLE>
*This Director is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Corporation as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
\Members of the Corporation's Executive Committee. The Executive Committee of
the Board of Directors handles the responsibilities of the Board of Directors
between meetings of the Board.
Investment Adviser. Investment decisions for the Fund are made by Federated
Management, the Fund's investment adviser (the "Adviser"), subject to direction
by the Board of Directors. The Adviser continually conducts investment research
and supervision for the Fund and is responsible for the purchase or sale of
portfolio instruments, for which it receives an annual fee from the Fund.
Advisory Fees. The Adviser receives an annual investment advisory fee
equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee paid by the
Fund, while higher than the advisory fee paid by other mutual funds in
general, is comparable to fees paid by many mutual funds with similar
objectives and policies. The Adviser may voluntary waive a portion of its
fee. The Adviser can terminate this voluntary waiver at any time at its
sole discretion. The Adviser has also undertaken to reimburse the Fund for
operating expenses in excess of limitations established by certain states.
Adviser's Background. Federated Management, a Delaware business trust
organized on April 11, 1989, is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. It is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
All of the Class A (voting) shares of Federated Investors are owned by a
trust, the trustees of which are John F. Donahue, Chairman and Trustee of
Federated Investors, Mr. Donahue's wife, and Mr. Donahue's son, J.
Christopher Donahue, who is President and Trustee of Federated Investors.
Randall S. Bauer is the Fund's portfolio manager. He has contributed toward
the management of the Fund's portfolio of investments since its inception
on May 15, 1991, while Federated Management served as the Fund's
sub-adviser, and has continued in that capacity through March 15, 1994,
when, pursuant to shareholder approval, Federated Management was appointed
the Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Bauer joined Federated Investors in 1989
as an Assistant Vice President of Federated Management. Mr. Bauer was an
Assistant Vice President of the International Banking Division at
Pittsburgh National Bank from 1982 until 1989. Mr. Bauer is a Chartered
Financial Analyst and received his M.B.A. in Finance from Pennsylvania
State University.
Federated Management and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors serve as
investment advisers to a number of investment companies and private
accounts. Certain other subsidiaries also provide administrative services
to a number of investment companies. Total assets under management or
administration by these and other subsidiaries of Federated Investors is
approximately $70 billion. Federated Investors, which was founded in 1956
as Federated Investors, Inc., develops and manages mutual funds primarily
for the financial industry. Federated Investors' track record of
competitive performance and its disciplined, risk averse investment
philosophy serve approximately 3,500 client institutions nationwide.
Through these same client institutions, individual shareholders also have
access to this same level of investment expertise.
Sub-Adviser. Under the terms of a Sub-Advisory Agreement between Federated
Management and Fiduciary Trust International Limited, Fiduciary Trust
International Limited will furnish to Federated Management such investment
advice, statistical and other factual information as may, from time to time, be
reasonably requested by Federated Management.
Sub-Advisory Fees. For its services under the Sub-advisory Agreement,
Fiduciary Trust International Limited receives an annual fee from Federated
Management equal to .375 of 1% of average daily net assets of the Fund. The
sub-advisory fee is accrued and paid daily. In the event that the fee due
from the Fund to Federated Management is reduced in order to meet expense
limitations imposed on the Fund by state securities laws or regulations,
the sub-advisory fee will be reduced by one-half of said reduction in the
fee due from the Fund to Federated Management. Notwithstanding any other
provision in the Sub-advisory Agreement, Fiduciary Trust International
Limited may, from time to time, and for such periods as it deems
appropriate, reduce its compensation (and, if appropriate, assume
expenses of the Fund) to the extent that the Fund's expenses exceed such
lower expense limitations as Fiduciary Trust International Limited may,
by notice to the Fund, voluntarily declare to be effective.
Sub-Adviser's Background. Fiduciary Trust International Limited
("Fiduciary International") is located at 30 Old Burlington Street, London,
W1X1LB. Fiduciary International, which is an English company formed on May
20, 1985, is registered as an investment adviser with the Securities and
Exchange Commission and is a member of the Investment Management Regulatory
Organization, a United Kingdom self-regulatory organization. Substantially
all of the shares of Fiduciary International are owned by Fiduciary Trust
International (SA), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fiduciary Trust Company
International. No director, officer or employee of Fiduciary International
or Fiduciary Trust International (SA) serves as a director, officer or
employee of the Corporation.
David Smart has been primarily responsible for management of the Fund's
portfolio since its inception, when Fiduciary International, Inc. was the
Fund's investment adviser. Mr. Smart, a Managing Director of Fiduciary
Trust International Limited, joined its parent in 1988. Fiduciary Trust
Company International was founded in 1931 and is a New York state-chartered
bank. It has focused primarily on the management of the investments and
financial affairs of its customers, and has chosen to minimize its
commercial banking activities (i.e., accepting deposits and making loans).
As of December 31, 1993, Fiduciary Trust Company International had total
assets of approximately $335million, and total assets under management of
over $29 billion. Fiduciary Trust International (SA) is a Swiss company
organized to act as an intermediate foreign parent for certain of Fiduciary
Trust Company International's foreign subsidiaries.
Distribution of Class C Shares
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the Fund.
Federated Securities Corp. is located at Federated Investors Tower, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15222-3779. It is a Pennsylvania corporation organized on November
14, 1969, and is the principal distributor for a number of investment companies.
Federated Securities Corp. is a subsidiary of Federated Investors.
Distribution Plan. Pursuant to the provisions of a distribution plan adopted in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Plan"), Shares will pay an amount computed at an annual rate of .75% of
the average daily net asset value of Shares to finance any activity which is
principally intended to result in the sale of Shares.
The distributor may select financial institutions (such as a broker/dealer or
bank) to provide sales support services as agents for their clients or customers
who beneficially own Shares. Financial institutions will receive fees from the
distributor based upon Shares owned by their clients or customers. The schedules
of such fees and the basis upon which such fees will be paid will be determined
from time to time by the distributor.
The Fund's Plan is a compensation type plan. As such, the Fund makes no payments
to the distributor except as described above. Therefore, the Fund does not pay
for unreimbursed expenses of the distributor including amounts expended by it
from the Fund, including interest, carrying, or other financing charges in
connection with excess amounts expended, or the distributor's overhead expenses.
However, the distributor may be able to recover such amounts or may earn a
profit from future payments made by the Fund under the Plan.
The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits a depository institution (such as a commercial
bank or a savings and loan association) from being an underwriter or distributor
of most securities. In the event the Glass-Steagall Act is deemed to prohibit
depository institutions from acting in the administrative capacities described
above or should Congress relax current restrictions on depository institutions,
the Board of Directors will consider appropriate changes in the services.
State securities laws governing the ability of depository institutions to act as
underwriters or distributors of securities may differ from interpretations given
to the Glass-Steagall Act and, therefore, banks and financial institutions may
be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law.
The distributor may, from time to time and for such periods as it deems
appropriate, voluntarily reduce its compensation under the Plan.
Other Payments to Financial Institutions. In addition to periodic payments
under the Plan, Federated Securities Corp. will pay financial institutions an
amount equal to 1% of the net asset value of Shares purchased by their clients
or customers at the time of purchase (except for participants in the Liberty
Family Retirement Program). Furthermore, certain financial institutions may be
compensated by the Adviser or its affiliates for the continuing investment of
customers' assets in certain funds, including the Fund, advised by those
entities. These payments will be made directly by the distributor or the Adviser
from their assets, and will not be made from the assets of the Fund or by the
assessment of a sales charge on Shares. Financial institutions may elect to
waive the initial payment described above; such waiver will result in the waiver
by the Fund of the otherwise applicable CDSC.
Administration of the Fund
Administrative Services. Federated Administrative Services, which is a
subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides the Fund with the administrative
personnel and services necessary to operate the Fund. Such services include
shareholder servicing and certain legal and accounting services. Federated
Administrative Services provides these at an annual rate as specified below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Aggregate Daily
Administrative Fee Net Assets of the Corporation
<C> <S>
0.150% on the first $250 million
0.125% on the next $250 million
0.100% on the next $250 million
0.075% on average aggregate daily net assets
in excess of $750 million
</TABLE>
The administrative fee received during any fiscal year shall be at least $50,000
per fund. Federated Administrative Services may voluntarily waive a portion of
its fee.
Shareholder Services Plan
The Fund has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the "Services Plan") with
respect to Class C Shares and Class A Shares. Under the Services Plan, financial
institutions will enter into shareholder service agreements with the Fund to
provide administrative support services to their customers who, from time to
time, may be owners of record or beneficial owners of Class C Shares. In return
for providing these support services, a financial institution may receive
payments from the Fund at a rate not exceeding .25% of the average daily net
assets of the Class C Shares beneficially owned by the financial institution's
customers for whom it is holder of record or with whom it has a servicing
relationship. These administrative services may include, but are not limited to,
the following functions: providing office space, equipment, telephone
facilities, and various personnel including clerical, supervisory, and computer,
as necessary or beneficial to establish and maintain shareholder accounts and
records; processing purchase and redemption transactions and automatic
investments of client account cash balances; answering routine client inquiries
regarding the Fund; assisting clients in changing dividend options, account
designations and addresses; and providing such other services as the Fund
reasonably requests.
Custodian. State Street Bank and Trust Company, P.O. Box 8604, Boston,
Massachusetts 02266-8604, is custodian for the securities and cash of the Fund.
Foreign instruments purchased by the Fund are held by foreign banks
participating in a network coordinated by State Street Bank.
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent. Federated Services Company,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, with offices in Boston, Massachusetts, is transfer
agent for the shares of the Fund and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund.
Legal Counsel. Legal counsel is provided by Houston, Houston & Donnelly, 2510
Centre City Tower, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222 and Dickstein, Shapiro &
Morin, 2101 L Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037.
Independent Public Accountants. The independent public accountants for the Fund
are Arthur Andersen & Co., 2100 One PPG Place, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222.
Brokerage Transactions
When selecting brokers and dealers to handle the purchase and sale of portfolio
instruments, the Adviser and sub-adviser look for prompt execution of the order
at a favorable price. In working with dealers, the Adviser and sub-adviser will
generally utilize those who are recognized dealers in specific portfolio
instruments, except when a better price and execution of the order can be
obtained elsewhere. In selecting among firms believed to meet this criteria, the
Adviser and sub-adviser may give consideration to those firms which have sold or
are selling Shares of the Fund and other funds distributed by Federated
Securities Corp. The Adviser and sub-adviser make decisions on portfolio
transactions and select brokers and dealers subject to review by the Board of
Directors.
Expenses of the Fund and Class C Shares
Holders of each class of shares pay their allocable portion of Fund and
Corporation expenses. The Corporation expenses for which holders of Shares pay
their allocable portion include, but are not limited to: the cost of organizing
the Corporation and continuing its existence; registering the Corporation with
federal and state securities authorities; Directors' fees; auditors' fees; the
cost of meetings of Directors; legal fees of the Corporation; association
membership dues; and such non-recurring and extraordinary items as may arise
from time to time.
The Fund expenses for which holders of Shares pay their allocable portion
include, but are not limited to: registering the Fund and Shares of the Fund;
investment advisory services; taxes and commissions; custodian fees; insurance
premiums; auditors' fees; and such non-recurring and extraordinary items as may
arise from time to time.
At present, the only expenses which are allocated specifically to Shares as a
class are expenses under the Fund's Shareholder Services Plan and Distribution
Plan. However, the Directors reserve the right to allocate certain other
expenses to holders of Shares as they deem appropriate ("Class Expenses"). In
any case, Class Expenses would be limited to: distribution fees; transfer agent
fees as identified by the transfer agent as attributable to holders of Shares;
fees under the Fund's Shareholder Services Plan; printing and postage expenses
related to preparing and distributing materials such as shareholder reports,
prospectuses, and proxies to current shareholders; registration fees paid to the
Securities and Exchange Commission and to state securities commissions; expenses
related to administrative personnel and services as required to support holders
of Shares; legal fees relating solely to Shares; and Directors' fees incurred as
a result of issues relating solely to Shares.
Shareholder Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights
Each Share gives the shareholder one vote in Director elections and other
matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All shares of each portfolio or
class in the Corporation have equal voting rights, except that in matters
affecting only a particular Fund or class, only shares of that particular Fund
or class are entitled to vote.
As a Maryland corporation, the Corporation is not required to hold annual
shareholder meetings. Shareholder approval will be sought only for certain
changes in the Fund's operation and for the election of Directors under certain
circumstances.
Directors may be removed by a two-thirds vote of the number of Directors prior
to such removal or by a two-thirds vote of the shareholders at a special
meeting. The Directors shall call a special meeting of shareholders upon the
written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the Corporation's
outstanding shares entitled to vote.
Tax Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet requirements
of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended, applicable to regulated investment
companies and to receive the special tax treatment afforded to such companies.
The Fund will be treated as a single, separate entity for federal income tax
purposes so that income (including capital gains) and losses realized by the
Corporation's other portfolios, if any, will not be combined for tax purposes
with those realized by the Fund.
Investment income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may
be subject to foreign taxes withheld at the source. The United States has
entered into tax treaties with many foreign countries that entitle the Fund to
reduced tax rates or exemptions on this income. The effective rate of foreign
tax cannot be predicted since the amount of Fund assets to be invested within
various countries is unknown. However, the Fund intends to operate so as to
qualify for treaty-reduced tax rates where applicable.
Unless otherwise exempt, shareholders are required to pay federal income tax on
any dividends and other distributions, including capital gains distributions,
received. This applies whether dividends and distributions are received in cash
or as additional Shares. Distributions representing long-term capital gains, if
any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains no matter how
long the shareholders have held the Shares. No federal income tax is due on any
dividend earned in an IRA or qualified retirement plan until distributed.
If more than 50% of the value of the Fund's assets at the end of the tax year is
represented by stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund intends to
qualify for certain Internal Revenue Code stipulations that would allow
shareholders to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction on their U.S. income tax
returns. The Internal Revenue Code, as amended, may limit a shareholder's
ability to claim a foreign tax credit. Furthermore, shareholders who elect to
deduct their portion of the Fund's foreign taxes rather than take the foreign
tax credit must itemize deductions on their income tax returns.
Pennsylvania Corporate and Personal Property Taxes
In the opinion of Houston, Houston & Donnelly, counsel to the Fund:
the Fund is subject to the Pennsylvania corporate franchise tax; and
Fund shares are exempt from personal property taxes imposed by counties,
municipalities, and school districts in Pennsylvania.
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of
their accounts under state and local tax laws.
Performance Information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund advertises the total return and yield for Class C
Shares.
Total return represents the change, over a specified period of time, in the
value of an investment in Class C Shares after reinvesting all income and
capital gains distributions. It is calculated by dividing that change by the
initial investment and is expressed as a percentage.
The yield of Class C Shares is calculated by dividing the net investment income
per Share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission) earned by
Shares over a thirty-day period by the maximum offering price per Share of Class
C Shares on the last day of the period. This number is then annualized using
semi-annual compounding. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually
earned by Shares and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders.
The performance information reflects the effect of non-recurring charges such as
the CDSC, which, if excluded, would increase the total return and yield.
Yield and total return will be calculated separately for Class A Shares and
Class C Shares. Because Class C Shares are subject to a higher 12b-1 fee than
that of Class A Shares, the yield for Class A Shares for the same period will
exceed that of Class C Shares.
From time to time, the Fund may advertise the performance of Class C Shares
using certain financial publications and/or compare its performance to certain
indices.
Other Classes of Shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund does not presently offer Class B Shares. Class A Shares, the other
class of shares offered by the Fund, are sold to customers of financial
institutions subject to a front-end sales charge of up to 4.50%, a Rule 12b-1
fee of up to .25 of 1%. Class A Shares are subject to a minimum initial
investment of $500, unless the investment is in a retirement account, in which
case the minimum is $50.
The amount of dividends payable to Class A Shares will generally exceed that of
Class C Shares by the difference between Class Expenses borne by shares of each
respective class.
The stated advisory fee is the same for both classes of shares.
International Income Fund
Class A Shares
Financial Highlights
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(For a share outstanding throughout each period)
The following table has been audited by Arthur Andersen & Co., the Fund's
independent public accountants. Their report dated January 21, 1994, on the
Fund's financial statements for the year ended November 30, 1993, and on the
following table for each of the periods presented, is included in the Annual
Report, which is incorporated by reference. This table should be read in
conjunction with the Fund's financial statements and notes thereto, which may be
obtained from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended November 30,
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1993 1992 1991**
Net asset value, beginning of period $10.47 $10.84 $10.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 0.88 0.62 0.25
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 1.40 (0.20) 0.75
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Total from investment operations 2.28 0.42 1.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Less distributions
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to shareholders from net investment income (0.75) (0.71) (0.16)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from net realized gain on investment transactions (0.14) (0.03) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions in excess of net investment income -- (0.05)(b) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Total distributions (0.89) (0.79) (0.16)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Net asset value, end of period $11.86 $10.47 $10.84
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------- --------- ---------
Total return* 22.95% 3.82% 10.07%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses 1.25% 0.99% 0.32%(a)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income 7.71 5.83% 7.54%(a)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense waiver/reimbursements (c) 0.27% 0.62% 1.18%(a)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Supplemental Data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period (000 omitted)
220,602 86,937 23,465
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate*** 189% 314% 35%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
* Based on net asset value, which does not reflect the sales load or redemption
fee, if applicable.
** Reflects operations for the period June 4, 1991 (date of initial public
investment) to November 30, 1991.
*** Represents portfolio turnover for the entire fund.
(a) Computed on an annualized basis.
(b) Distributions in excess of net investment income for the year ended
November 30, 1992, were a result of certain book and tax timing
differences. These distributions do not represent a return of capital for
federal income tax purposes.
(c) Increase/decrease in above expense/income ratios due to waivers or
reimbursements of expenses.
Financial Statements
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements for the fiscal year ended November 30, 1993, are
incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report of the Fund dated November
30, 1993, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 2, 1994.
Addresses
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
International Income Fund Federated Investors Tower
Class C Shares Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
Federated Securities Corp. Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Adviser
Federated Management Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sub-adviser
Fiduciary Trust 30 Old Burlington Street
International Limited London W1X1LB
England
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Custodian
State Street Bank P.O. Box 8604
and Trust Company Boston, Massachusetts 02266-8604
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent
Federated Services Company Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3779
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Houston, Houston & Donnelly 2510 Centre City Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Counsel
Dickstein, Shapiro & Morin 2101 L Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20037
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Independent Public Accountants
Arthur Andersen & Co. 2100 One PPG Place
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Income Fund
Class C Shares
Prospectus
A Non-Diversified Portfolio
of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, FT Series, Inc.),
An Open-End, Management
Investment Company
March 29, 1994
Established 1984
[LOGO] Federated Securities Corp.
--------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of Federated Investors
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, PA 15222-3779
1051602A-C (3/94)
International Income Fund
A Portfolio of International Series, Inc.
(formerly, F.T. Series, Inc.)
Class A Shares
Class C Shares
Combined Statement of Additional Information
This Combined Statement of Additional Information should be read with
the respective prospectuses for Class A Shares and Class C Shares of
International Income Fund (the "Fund") dated March 29, 1994. This
Statement is not a prospectus itself. To receive a copy of either
prospectus, write or call the Fund.
Federated Investors Tower
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15222-3776
Statement dated March 29, 1994
[LOGO] FEDERATED SECURITIES CORP.
---------------------------------------------------------
Distributor
A subsidiary of FEDERATED INVESTORS
Table of Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
General Information About the Fund 1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Objectives and Policies 1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Types of Investments and Investment Techniques 1
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions 5
Repurchase Agreements 6
Reverse Repurchase Agreements 6
Lending Portfolio Securities 6
Duration 6
Portfolio Turnover 7
Investment Limitations 7
The Funds 9
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Fund Ownership 10
Investment Advisory Services 10
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Adviser to the Fund 10
Sub-Adviser 10
Advisory Fees 10
Sub-Advisory Fees 11
Other Related Services 11
Administrative Arrangements 11
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative Services 11
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Brokerage Transactions 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Purchasing Shares 12
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Distribution of Shares 12
Distribution Plan 12
Conversion to Federal Funds 13
Purchases by Sales Representatives,
Directors of the Corporation, and Employees 13
Determining Net Asset Value 13
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Determining Market Value of Securities 13
Trading in Foreign Securities 13
Redeeming Shares 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption in Kind 14
Tax Status 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Tax Status 14
Foreign Taxes 14
Shareholders' Tax Status 14
Total Return 14
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Yield 15
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Performance Comparisons 15
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
Appendix 16
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
General Information About the Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund is a portfolio in International Series, Inc. (formerly, FT Series,
Inc.) (the "Corporation") , which was established as FT International Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust under a Declaration of Trust dated March 9, 1984,
and reorganized as a corporation under the laws of the state of Maryland on
February 11, 1991. At a special meeting of shareholders held on March 15, 1994,
the shareholders of the Corporation approved an amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation to change the name of the Corporation to International Series,
Inc.
Shares of the Fund are offered in two classes known as Class A Shares and Class
C Shares (individually and collectively referred to as "Shares" as the context
may require). The Fund does not presently offer Class B Shares. This Combined
Statement of Additional Information relates to both classes of the
above-mentioned Shares.
Investment Objectives and Policies
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's investment objective is to seek a high level of current income in
U.S. dollars consistent with prudent investment risk. The Fund has a secondary
objective of capital appreciation. The investment objectives of the Fund cannot
be changed without the approval of the shareholders.
Types of Investments and Investment Techniques
General
The Fund will invest primarily in high-quality debt securities
denominated in foreign currencies in accordance with the Fund's
investment objectives and policies. The Fund intends to engage in forward
contracts, futures and options transactions whenever it appears to the
investment adviser (a) to be advantageous to do so in pursuing the Fund's
investment objective; (b) to hedge (i.e., protect) against foreign
currency and interest rate risks; and (c) to stabilize the value of the
Fund's assets. The Fund will not engage in such transactions for
speculation. Up to 10% of the Fund's total assets may be invested at any
one time in commercial paper, certificates of deposit or repurchase
agreements. The use of forward contracts, futures and options, and the
attendant benefits and possible risks of such transactions, are discussed
below along with certain other investment information.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in
order to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse
change in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and a foreign currency
involved in an underlying transaction. However, forward foreign currency
exchange contracts may limit potential gains which could result from a
positive change in such currency relationships. The Fund's investment
advisor believes that it is important to have the flexibility to enter
into forward foreign currency exchange contracts whenever it determines
that it is in the Fund's best interest to do so. The Fund will not
speculate in foreign currency exchange.
There is no limitation as to the percentage of the Fund's assets that may
be committed to such contracts. The Fund does not enter into forward
foreign currency exchange contracts or maintain a net exposure in such
contracts when the Fund would be obligated to deliver an amount of
foreign currency in excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities or other assets denominated in that currency or, in the case
of a "cross-hedge" denominated in a currency or currencies that the
Fund's investment adviser believes will tend to be closely correlated
with that currency with regard to price movements. Generally, the Fund
does not enter into a forward foreign currency exchange contract with a
term longer than one year.
Foreign Currency Options
A foreign currency option provides the option buyer with the right to buy
or sell a stated amount of foreign currency at the exercise price on a
specified date or during the option period. The owner of a call option
has the right, but not the obligation, to buy the currency. Conversely,
the owner of a put option has the right, but not the obligation to sell
the currency.
When the option is exercised, the seller (i.e., writer) of the option is
obligated to fulfill the terms of the sold option. However, either the
seller or the buyer may, in the secondary market, close its position
during the option period at any time prior to expiration.
A call option on foreign currency generally rises in value if the
underlying currency appreciates in value, and a put option on foreign
currency generally falls in value if the underlying currency depreciates
in value. Although purchasing a foreign currency option can protect the
Fund against an adverse movement in the value of a foreign currency, the
option will not limit the movement in the value of such currency. For
example, if the Fund were holding securities denominated in a foreign
currency that was appreciating and had purchased a foreign currency put
to hedge against a decline in the value of the currency, the Fund would
not have to exercise its put option. Likewise, if the Fund were to enter
into a contract to purchase a security denominated in foreign currency
and, in conjunction with that purchase, were to purchase a foreign
currency call option to hedge against a rise in value of the currency,
and if the value of the currency instead depreciated between the date
of purchase and the settlement date, the Fund would not have to
exercise its call. Instead, the Fund could acquire in the spot market
the amount of foreign currency needed for settlement.
Special Risks Associated with Foreign Currency Options
Buyers and sellers of foreign currency options are subject to the same
risks that apply to options generally. In addition, there are certain
additional risks associated with foreign currency options. The markets in
foreign currency options are relatively new, and the Fund's ability to
establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the
maintenance of a liquid secondary market. Although the Fund will not
purchase or write such options unless and until, in the opinion of the
fund's investment adviser, the market for them has developed sufficiently
to ensure that the risks in connection with such options are not greater
than the risks in connection with the underlying currency, there can be
no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular
option at any specific time.
In addition, options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those
factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the
underlying currency relative to the U.S. Dollar. As a result, the price
of the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or
both currencies and may have no relationship to the investment merits of
a foreign security. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in
the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that
may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be
disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally
consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying
foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign
currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available
through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely
basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of
very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect
relatively smaller transactions (i.e. less than $1 million) where rates
may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a
global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that the U.S. option
markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain
open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the
underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets until
they reopen.
Futures Contracts
The Fund may enter into contracts for the future delivery of a financial
instrument such as an amount of foreign currency, a security, or the cash
value of a securities index during a specified future period at a
specified price. This investment technique is designed primarily to hedge
against anticipated future changes in foreign exchange rates, interest
rates or market conditions, all of which might otherwise have an adverse
effect upon the value of securities or other assets which the Fund holds
or intends to purchase. A "sale" of a futures contract means the
undertaking of a contractual obligation to deliver the underlying foreign
currency, security or cash value of a securities index called for by the
contract at a specified price during a specified delivery period. A
"purchase" of a futures contract means the undertaking of a contractual
obligation to acquire the underlying foreign currency, security or cash
value of a securities index at a specified price during a specified
delivery period. At the time of delivery, in the case of fixed income
securities pursuant to the contract, adjustments are made to recognize
differences in value resulting from the delivery of securities with a
different interest rate than the rate specified in the contract. In some
cases, securities called for by a futures contract may not have been
issued at the time the contract was written.
Although some futures contracts by their terms call for the actual
delivery or acquisition of assets, in most cases a party will close out
the contractual commitment before delivery without having to make or take
delivery of the underlying assets by purchasing (or selling, as the case
may be) on a commodities exchange an identical futures contract calling
for delivery in the same month. Such a transaction, if effected through a
member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of
the underlying assets. All transactions in the futures market are made,
offset or fulfilled through a clearing house associated with the exchange
on which the contracts are traded. Brokerage fees will be incurred by the
Fund when it purchases or sells contracts, and the Fund will be required
to maintain margin deposits. At the time the Fund enters into a futures
contract, it is required to deposit with its custodian, on behalf of the
broker, a specified amount of cash or eligible securities, called
"initial margin." The initial margin required for a futures
contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded.
Subsequent payments, which are called "variation margin", to and from the
broker are made on a daily basis as the market price of the futures
contract fluctuates. The costs incurred in connection with futures
transactions could reduce the Fund's return.
Futures contracts entail risks. If the investment adviser's judgment
about the general direction of interest rates, markets or exchange rates
is wrong, the overall performance may be poorer than if no such contracts
had been entered into. An imperfect correlation may exist between
movements in the prices of futures contracts and portfolio assets being
hedged. Further, the market prices of futures contracts may be affected
by certain factors. For example, the normal relationship between the
assets and futures markets could be distorted if participants in the
futures market were to elect to close out their contracts through
offsetting transactions rather than by meeting margin requirements. Price
distortions also could result if investors in futures contracts were to
decide to make or take delivery of underlying assets rather than engaging
in closing transactions because of the resultant liquidity of the futures
market. Further, increased participation by speculators in the futures
market could cause temporary price distortions because, as perceived by
speculators, margin requirements in the futures market are less onerous
than margin requirements in the cash market. Because of the possibility
of price distortions in the futures market and the imperfect correlation
between movements in the prices of securities or other assets and
movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of
market trends by the investment adviser still may not result in a
successful hedging transaction. If one of these events were to occur, the
Fund could lose money on the futures contracts as well as on its
portfolio assets.
Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right,
in return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures
contract at a specified price at any time during the period of the
option. When the option is exercised, the writer of the option delivers
the futures contract to the holder at the exercise price. With regard to
put and call options on futures contracts written by the Fund, the Fund
would be required to deposit initial and maintenance margin with the
custodian. Options on futures contracts involve risks similar to those
discussed above that relate to transactions in futures contracts.
Furthermore, an option on a futures contract purchased by the Fund may
expire worthless, which would cause the Fund to lose the premium paid for
the option.
Foreign Currency Futures Transactions
By using foreign currency futures contracts and options on such
contracts, the Fund may be able to achieve many of the same objectives as
it would through the use of forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
The Fund may be able to achieve these objectives possibly more
effectively and at a lower cost by using futures transactions instead of
forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
Special Risks Associated with Foreign Currency Futures Contracts and
Related Options
Buyers and sellers of foreign currency futures contracts are subject to
the same risks that apply to the use of futures generally. In addition,
there are risks associated with foreign currency futures contracts and
their use as a hedging device similar to those associated with options on
foreign currencies, as described above.
Options on foreign currency futures contracts may involve certain
additional risks. Trading options on foreign currency futures contracts
is relatively new. The ability to establish and close out positions on
such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market.
To reduce this risk, the Fund will not purchase or write options on
foreign currency futures contracts unless and until, in the investment
adviser's and the subadviser's opinions, the market for such options has
developed sufficiently that the risks in connection with such options are
not greater than the risks in connection with transactions in the
underlying foreign currency futures contracts. Compared to the purchase
or sale of foreign currency futures contracts, the purchase of call or
put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the Fund
because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the option
(plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the
purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a
loss, such as when there is no movement in the price of the underlying
currency or futures contract.
Options on Securities
The Fund may write (sell) covered call options on securities if it owns
securities that are acceptable for escrow purposes. Additionally, the
Fund may write secured put options on securities. When writing a secured
put option, the Fund will invest an amount not less than the exercise
price of the put option in eligible securities, so long as the Fund is
obligated as a writer of a put option. A call option gives the
purchaser the right to buy, and the writer the obligation to sell, the
underlying security at the exercise price during the option period. A put
option gives the purchaser the right to sell, and the writer the
obligation to buy, the underlying security at the exercise price during
the option period. The premium received for writing an option will
reflect such factors as the current market price of the underlying
security, the relationship of the exercise price to such market price,
the option period, supply and demand, and interest rates. The exercise
price of an option may be below, equal to or above the current market
value of the underlying security at the time that the option is written.
The Fund may also write or purchase spread options. A spread option is an
option for which the exercise price may be a fixed dollar spread or yield
spread between the security underlying the option and another security
that it does not own but uses as a bench mark.
The purchase of a put option by the owner of the related security
protects the purchaser against any decline in the related security's
price below the exercise price (less the amount paid for the option). The
ability of the Fund to purchase put options allows it to protect capital
gains in an appreciated security without actually requiring the Fund to
sell the appreciated security. On occasion, the Fund would like to
establish a position in a security upon which call options are available.
The purchase of a call option enables the Fund to fix the cost of
acquiring the security, which would be the cost of the call plus the
exercise price of the option. In addition, this method of acquiring
securities provides some protection from an unexpected downturn in the
market. This is because the Fund is at risk only for the amount of the
premium paid for the call option, which it can let lapse, if it so
chooses.
During the option period, the covered call writer gives up the potential
for capital appreciation above the exercise price if the underlying asset
rises in value, and the secured put writer retains the risk of loss if
the underlying asset declines in value. For the covered call writer,
substantial appreciation in the value of the underlying asset would
result in the asset being "called away." For the secured put writer,
substantial depreciation in the value of the underlying asset could
result in the asset being "put to" the writer. If a covered call option
expired unexercised, the writer of the call would realize a gain and the
buyer would realize a loss in the amount of the premium. If the covered
call option writer had to sell the underlying asset because of the
exercise of the call option, it would realize a gain or loss from the
sale of the underlying asset, with the proceeds being increased by the
amount of the premium.
If a secured put option expired unexercised, the writer would realize a
gain and the buyer would realize a loss on the amount of the premium. If
the secured put writer would have to buy the underlying asset because of
the exercise of the put option, the writer would incur an unrealized loss
to the extent that the current market value of the underlying asset is
less than the exercise price of the put option, less the premium
received.
Over-The-Counter Options
The Fund may deal in over-the-counter traded options ("OTC options") in
addition to exchange traded options. OTC options differ from exchange
traded options in several respects. First, they are transacted with
dealers rather than a clearing corporation. Second, a risk of
nonperformance by the dealer exists, whether as a result of the
insolvency of the dealer or otherwise, which could cause the Fund to
experience material losses; however, in writing OTC options, the premium
is paid in advance by the dealer. Third, in contrast to exchange traded
options, OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities
and wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices. Because there is
no exchange in the case of OTC options, pricing is normally done with
reference to information from market makers, which is carefully monitored
by the Fund's investment adviser and verified in appropriate cases.
A writer or purchaser of a put or call option can terminate it
voluntarily only by entering into a closing transaction. In the case of
OTC options, there cannot be any assurance that a continuous liquid
secondary market will exist for any particular option at any given time.
As a result, the Fund may be able to realize the value of an OTC option
it has purchased only by exercising it or by entering into a closing sale
transaction with the dealer that issued it. Likewise, in cases where the
Fund writes an OTC option, it generally can close out that option prior
to its expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction
with the dealer to whom the Fund wrote the option. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing transaction, it cannot sell
the underlying asset until the option either expires or is exercised.
Thus, a covered call option writer of an OTC option may not be able to
sell an underlying asset even though it might otherwise be advantageous
to do so. Moreover, a secured put writer of an OTC option may be unable
to sell the assets pledged to secure the put for other investment
purposes so long as it is obligated as a put writer, and a purchaser of
the put or call option might also find it difficult to terminate its
position on a timely basis when no secondary market exists.
Options on Securities Indices
The Fund also may purchase and write call and put options on securities
indices in order to hedge against market conditions which affect the
values of securities that the Fund owns or intends to purchase. The Fund
will not purchase and write such options for speculation. By writing and
purchasing index options, the Fund may be able to achieve many of the
same objectives as through the purchasing and writing of options on
individual securities. Options on securities indices are similar to
options on individual securities. However, unlike an option on an
individual security, which gives the right to take or make delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the
holder upon exercise the right to receive an amount of cash if the
closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based
exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option. Upon exercise of the option, the amount
of cash received by the holder is equal to the difference between the
closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option. In
consideration for the premium received, the writer of the option has an
obligation to make delivery of the amount of cash resulting from the
exercise of the option. Unlike options on individual securities, all
settlements are in cash, and the gain or loss depends upon price
movements in the market generally or in a segment of the market, rather
than upon price movements in individual securities.
The Fund covers call options written on a securities index through the
ownership of securities whose changes in price, in the opinion of the
Fund's investment adviser, are anticipated to be similar to the price
changes of the index, or in such other manner or may be in conformance
with applicable laws, regulations and exchange rules. Any changes in the
prices of the securities owned by the Fund probably will not be perfectly
correlated with the securities index. The Fund will secure put options
written on a securities index by means of segregating liquid high-grade
securities equal to the exercise price, or in such other manner as may be
in conformance with applicable laws, regulations and exchange rules. Upon
writing an option on a securities index, the Fund will be required to
deposit with its custodian and mark-to-market, eligible securities that
are equal in value to at least 100% of the exercise price in the case of
a put or, in the case of a call, the value of the contract. Additionally,
if the Fund writes a call option on a securities index at a time when the
value of the contract is greater than the exercise price, the Fund will
segregate and mark to market, until such time as the option expires or is
closed out, cash or a cash equivalent equal in value to the excess of the
contract value.
In addition, the Fund may purchase and write options on other appropriate
indices, as available
(e.g., foreign currency indices).
Index options involve risks similar to those associated with transactions
in futures contracts, as described above. Also, an option purchased by
the Fund may expire worthless. In such case, the Fund could lose the
premium paid for the option.
Regulatory Restrictions
To the extent required to comply with Securities and Exchange Commission
Release No. 10666, when purchasing a futures contract, writing a put
option or entering into a delayed delivery purchase or forward foreign
currency exchange purchase, the Fund will establish and maintain a
segregated account consisting of cash or liquid high-grade securities
equal to the value of such contracts.
To the extent required to comply with Commodity Futures Trading
Commission Regulation 4.5 and thereby avoid status as a "commodity pool
operator", the Fund will not enter into a futures contract, or purchase
an option thereon, if immediately thereafter the initial margin deposits
for futures contracts held by the Fund, plus premiums paid by it for open
options of futures, would exceed 5% of the total assets of the Fund. The
Fund will not engage in transactions in futures contracts or options
thereon for speculation, but only to attempt to hedge against changes in
market conditions affecting the values of assets which the Fund holds or
intends to purchase. When futures contracts or options thereon are
purchased in order to protect against a price increase on securities or
other assets intended to be purchased later, it is anticipated that at
least 75% of such intended purchases will be completed. When other
futures contracts or options thereon are purchased, the underlying value
of such contracts will at all times not exceed the sum of (1) accrued
profit on such contracts held by the broker; (2) cash or high-quality
money market instruments set aside in an identifiable manner; and (3)
cash proceeds from investments due in 30 days or less.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Transactions
These transactions are made to secure what is considered to be an advantageous
price and yield for the Fund. Settlement dates may be a month or more after
entering into these transactions, and the market values of the securities
purchased may vary from the purchase prices.
No fees or other expenses, other than normal transaction costs, are incurred.
However, liquid assets of the Fund sufficient to make payment for the securities
to be purchased are segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date. These
assets are marked to market daily and maintained until the transaction is
settled. The Fund may engage in these transactions to an extent that would cause
the segregation of an amount up to 20% of its total assets.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund or its custodian will take possession of the securities subject to
repurchase agreements, and these securities will be marked to market daily. In
the event that such a defaulting seller filed for bankruptcy or became
insolvent, disposition of such securities by the Fund might be delayed pending
court action. The Fund believes that under the regular procedures normally in
effect for custody of the Fund's portfolio securities subject to repurchase
agreements, a court of competent jurisdiction would rule in favor of the Fund
and allow retention or disposition of such securities. The Fund will only enter
into repurchase agreements with banks and other recognized financial
institutions, such as broker/dealers which are deemed by the Fund's investment
adviser or sub-adviser to be creditworthy pursuant to guidelines established by
the Directors.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements. These transactions
are similar to borrowing cash. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund
transfers possession of a portfolio instrument to another person, such as a
financial institution, broker or dealer, in return for a percentage of the
instrument's market value in cash, and agrees that on a stipulated date in the
future the Fund will repurchase the portfolio instrument by remitting the
original consideration plus interest at an agreed upon rate.
The use of reverse repurchase agreements may enable the Fund to avoid selling
portfolio instruments at a time when a sale may be deemed to be disadvantageous,
but the ability to enter into reverse repurchase agreements does not ensure that
the Fund will be able to avoid selling portfolio instruments at a
disadvantageous time.
When effecting reverse repurchase agreements, liquid assets of the Fund, in a
dollar amount sufficient to make payment for the obligations to be purchased,
are segregated on the Fund's records at the trade date. These assets are marked
to market daily and maintained until the transaction is settled. During the
period any reverse repurchase agreements are outstanding, but only to the extent
necessary to assure completion of the reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund
will restrict the purchase of portfolio instruments to instruments maturing on
or before the expiration date of the reverse repurchase agreement.
Lending Portfolio Securities
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to broker-dealers, banks, or other
institutional borrowers of securities. The Fund will only enter into loan
arrangements with broker-dealers, banks, or other institutions which the
investment adviser or sub-adviser has determined are creditworthy under
guidelines established by the Corporation's Board of Directors and will receive
collateral equal to at least 100% of the value of the securities loaned.
The collateral received when the Fund lends portfolio securities must be valued
daily and, should the market value of the loaned securities increase, the
borrower must furnish additional collateral to the Fund. During the time
portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower pays the Fund any dividends or
interest paid on such securities. Loans are subject to termination at the option
of the Fund or the borrower. The Fund may pay reasonable administrative and
custodial fees in connection with a loan and may pay a negotiated portion of the
interest earned on the cash or equivalent collateral to the borrower or placing
broker. The Fund does not have the right to vote securities on loan, but would
terminate the loan and regain the right to vote if that were considered
important with respect to the investment.
Duration
Duration is a measure of a debt security's price sensitivity expressed in years
and is a measure of the interest rate risk of a debt security, taking into
consideration that there may be cash flows before the maturity date and that the
cash flows must be considered in terms of their present value. Duration is
similar to, but more precise than, average life. It is a measure of the number
of years until the average dollar--in present value terms--is received from
coupon and principal payments. As such, it is one measure of systematic risk.
Average life, on the other hand, is a measure of the time to receive a dollar of
principal--it takes into consideration neither interest payments nor present
value. Duration is computed by multiplying each principal and interest payment
by its present value, summing these products, and dividing the sum by the full
price of the debt security. When a Fund invests in mortgage pass-through
securities, its duration will be calculated in a manner which requires
assumptions to be made regarding future principal prepayments. A more complete
description of this calculation is available upon request from the Fund.
Portfolio Turnover
Although the Fund does not intend to invest for the purpose of seeking
short-term profits, securities in its portfolio will be sold whenever the Fund's
investment adviser believes it is appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's
investment objective, without regard to the length of time a particular security
may have been held. The adviser to the Fund does not anticipate that portfolio
turnover will result in adverse tax consequences. For the fiscal years ended
November 30, 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively, the portfolio turnover rates
were 189%, 314%, and 35%, respectively.
Investment Limitations
Acquiring Securities
The Fund will not acquire any securities of Fiduciary Trust Company
International or its affiliates.
Concentration of Investments
The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities
of any one government or supranational issuer.
Borrowing
The Fund will not borrow money except from banks or through reverse
repurchase agreements as a temporary measure for extraordinary or
emergency purposes and then only in amounts up to one-third of the value
of its total assets, including the amount borrowed, but entering into
futures contracts shall not be considered borrowing. This borrowing
provision is not for investment leverage but solely to facilitate
management of the portfolio by enabling the Fund to meet redemption
requests when the liquidation of portfolio securities would be
inconvenient or disadvantageous. The Fund will not purchase securities
while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
Pledging Securities
The Fund will not mortgage, pledge, or hypothecate securities, except
when necessary for permissible borrowings. In those cases, it may pledge
assets having a value of 15% of its assets taken at cost. To comply with
certain state restrictions, the Fund will limit these transactions to 10%
of its net assets at market. If state restrictions change, this latter
restriction may be revised without shareholder approval or notification.
For purposes of the limitation, (a) the deposit of assets in escrow in
connection with the writing of covered call and secured put options and
(b) collateral arrangements with respect to (i) the purchase and sale of
options and (ii) initial or variation margins for futures contracts, will
not be deemed to be pledges of the Fund's assets.
Buying on Margin
The Fund will not purchase any securities on margin but may obtain such
short-term credits as may be necessary for clearance of purchases and
sales of securities, and except that the Fund may make margin deposits or
payments in connection with its use of options, futures contracts and
options on futures contracts.
Issuing Senior Securities
The Fund will not issue senior securities except in connection with
borrowing money directly or through reverse repurchase agreements or as
required by forward commitments to purchase securities or currencies.
Underwriting
The Fund will not underwrite or participate in the marketing of
securities of other issuers, except as it may be deemed to be an
underwriter under federal securities law in connection with the
disposition of its portfolio securities.
Investing in Real Estate
The Fund will not invest in real estate, including limited partnership
interests, although it may invest in securities secured by real estate or
interests in real estate or issued by companies, including real estate
investment trusts, which invest in real estate or interests therein.
Investing in Commodities
The Fund will not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts,
except that the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts and options
thereon, provided that the sum of its initial margin deposits on open
contracts will not exceed 5% of the fair market value of the Fund's net
assets. Further, the Fund may engage in transactions in foreign
currencies and may purchase and sell options on foreign currencies and
indices for hedging purposes.
Lending Cash or Securities
The Fund will not lend any assets except portfolio securities. This shall
not prevent the purchase or holding of bonds, debentures, notes,
certificates of indebtedness, or other debt securities of an issuer,
repurchase agreements or other transactions which are permitted by the
Fund's investment objective and policies or its Articles of
Incorporation.
Investing in Minerals
The Fund will not invest in interests in oil, gas, or other mineral
exploration or development programs or leases.
Dealing in Puts and Calls
The Fund may not write or purchase options, except that the Fund may
write covered call options and secured put options on up to 25% of its
net assets and may purchase put and call options, provided that no more
than 5% of its net assets may be invested in premiums of such options.
Except as noted, the above investment limitations cannot be changed without
shareholder approval. The following limitations, however, may be changed by the
Directors without shareholder approval. Except as noted, shareholders will be
notified before any material change in these limitations becomes effective.
Purchasing Securities to Exercise Control
The Fund will not purchase securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising control or management.
Investing in Securities of Other Investment Companies
The Fund will not own securities of open-end investment companies, own
more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of any closed-end
investment company, invest more than 5% of its total assets in any
closed-end investment company, or invest more than 10% of its total
assets in closed-end investment companies in general. The Fund will
purchase securities of closed-end investment companies only in open-
market transactions involving only customary broker's commissions.
However, these limitations are not applicable if the securities are
acquired in a merger, consolidation, reorganization, or acquisition of
assets. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any fees
and expenses paid by other investment companies in addition to the fees
and expenses payable directly by the Fund.
Investing in New Issuers
The Fund will not invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in
securities of issuers which have records of less than three years of
continuous operations, including the operation of any predecessor.
Investing in Restricted and Illiquid Securities
The Fund will not invest more than 15% of the value of its net assets in
illiquid securities, including securities not determined by the Board of
Directors to be liquid, and repurchase agreements with maturities longer
than seven days after notice.
The ability of the Board of Directors to determine the liquidity of
certain restricted securities is permitted under a Securities and
Exchange Commission staff position set forth in the adopting release for
Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Rule"). The Rule is a
non-exclusive, safe-harbor for certain secondary market transactions
involving securities subject to restrictions on resale under federal
securities laws. The Rule provides an exemption from registration for
resales of otherwise restricted securities to qualified institutional
buyers. The Rule was expected to further enhance the liquidity of the
secondary market for securities eligible for resale under Rule 144A. The
Fund believes that the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission
has left the question of determining the liquidity of all restricted
securities (eligible for resale under Rule 144A) for determination of the
Corporation's Board. The Board considers the following criteria in
determining the liquidity of certain restricted securities:
the frequency of trades and quotes for the security;
the number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the
number of other potential buyers;
dealers' undertakings to make a market in the security; and
the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, securities of foreign issuers which are
not listed on a recognized domestic or foreign exchange or for which a
bona fide market does not exist at the time of purchase or subsequent
transaction shall be treated as illiquid securities by the Board.
When the Fund invests in certain restricted securities determined by the
Board to be liquid, such investments could have the effect of increasing
the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent that the buyers in the
secondary market for such securities (whether in Rule 144A resales or
other exempt transactions) become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing
these securities.
Investing in Issuers Whose Securities are Owned by Officers and
Directors of the Corporation
The Fund will not purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if the
officers and directors of the Corporation or its investment adviser or
sub-adviser owning individually more than 1/2 of 1% of the issuer's
securities together own more than 5% of the issuer's securities.
Selling Short
The Fund will not sell securities short unless (1) it owns, or has a
right to acquire, an equal amount of such securities, or (2) it has
segregated an amount of its other assets equal to the lesser of the
market value of the securities sold short or the amount required to
acquire such securities. The segregated amount will not exceed 10% of the
Fund's net assets. While in a short position, the Fund will retain the
securities, rights, or segregated assets.
To comply with registration requirements in certain states, the Fund (1)
will limit short sales of securities of any class of any one issuer to
the lesser of 2% of the Fund's net assets or 2% of the securities of that
class, and (2) will make short sales only on securities listed on
recognized stock exchanges. The latter restrictions, however, do not
apply to short sales of securities the Fund holds or has a right to
acquire without the payment of any further consideration. If state
requirements change, these restrictions may be revised without
shareholder notification.
The Fund has not sold any securities short in an amount exceeding 5% of
its net assets in the past year and does not anticipate doing so during
the current fiscal year.
Arbitrage Transactions
To comply with certain state restrictions, the Fund will not enter into
transactions for the purpose of engaging in arbitrage. If state
requirements change, this restriction may be revised without shareholder
notification.
Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered to
at the time of investment, a later increase or decrease in percentage resulting
from any change in value or net assets will not result in a violation of such
restriction.
The Fund does not intend to borrow money or pledge securities in excess of 5% of
the value of its total assets during the present fiscal year.
The Funds
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The "Funds" and "Funds" mean the following investment companies: A. T. Ohio
Municipal Money Fund; American Leaders Fund, Inc.; Annuity Management Series;
Automated Cash Management Trust; Automated Government Money Trust; The Boulevard
Funds; California Municipal Cash Trust; Cash Trust Series II; Cash Trust Series,
Inc.; DG Investor Series; Edward D. Jones & Co. Daily Passport Cash Trust;
Federated ARMs Fund; Federated Exchange Fund, Ltd.; Federated GNMA Trust;
Federated Government Trust; Federated Growth Trust; Federated High Yield Trust;
Federated Income Securities Trust; Federated Income Trust; Federated Index
Trust; Federated Intermediate Government Trust; Federated Master Trust;
Federated Municipal Trust; Federated Short-Intermediate Government Trust;
Federated Short-Term U.S. Government Trust; Federated Stock Trust; Federated
Tax-Free Trust; Federated U.S. Government Bond Fund; First Priority Funds; Fixed
Income Securities, Inc.; Fortress Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.;
Fortress Municipal Income Fund, Inc.; Fortress Utility Fund, Inc.; Fund for U.S.
Government Securities, Inc.; Government Income Securities, Inc.; High Yield Cash
Trust; Insight Institutional Series, Inc.; Insurance Management Series;
Intermediate Municipal Trust; International Series, Inc.; Investment Series
Funds, Inc.; Investment Series Trust; Liberty Equity Income Fund, Inc.; Liberty
High Income Bond Fund, Inc.; Liberty Municipal Securities Fund, Inc.; Liberty
U.S. Government Money Market Trust; Liberty Term Trust, Inc.--1999; Liberty
Utility Fund, Inc.; Liquid Cash Trust; Managed Series Trust; Mark Twain Funds;
Money Market Management, Inc.; Money Market Obligations Trust; Money Market
Trust; Municipal Securities Income Trust; New York Municipal Cash Trust;
111 Corcoran Funds; Peachtree Funds; The Planters Funds; Portage Funds; RIMCO
Monument Funds; The Shawmut Funds; Short-Term Municipal Trust; Signet Select
Funds; Star Funds; The Starburst Funds; The Starburst Funds II; Stock and Bond
Fund, Inc.; Sunburst Funds; Targeted Duration Trust; Tax-Free Instruments Trust;
Trademark Funds; Trust for Financial Institutions; Trust For Government Cash
Reserves; Trust for Short-Term U.S. Government Securities; Trust for U.S.
Treasury Obligations.
Fund Ownership
Officers and Directors own less than 1% of the Fund's outstanding Shares.
As of January 13, 1994, the following shareholders of record owned 5% or more of
the outstanding Shares of the Fund: of Class A Shares: Charles Schwab & Co.,
Inc., San Francisco, California, owned approximately 2,127,379 Shares (10.34%);
Mertru and Company, c/o American National Trust & Investment Management Co.,
Muncie, Indiana, owned approximately 2,019,579 Shares (9.81%); Clooney & Co.,
c/o Fiduciary Trust Co. Int'l., New York, New York, owned approximately
1,708,018 Shares (8.30%); and JATO, Trust Department, National City Bank
Minneapolis, Minneapolis, Minnesota, owned approximately 1,103,856 Shares
(5.36%). Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith (as record owner holding Class C
Shares for its clients), Jacksonville, Florida, owned approximately 139,812
Class C Shares (26.68%) of the Fund as of January 13, 1994.
Investment Advisory Services
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Adviser to the Fund
The Fund's investment adviser is Federated Management (the "Adviser"), a
subsidiary of Federated Investors. All of the Class A (voting) shares of
Federated Investors are owned by a trust, the trustees of which are John F.
Donahue, his wife, and his son, J. Christopher Donahue. John F. Donahue is
Chairman and Trustee, Federated Management; Chairman and Trustee, Federated
Investors; and Chairman and Director of the Corporation. John A. Staley, IV, is
President and Trustee, Federated Management; Vice President and Trustee,
Federated Investors; Executive Vice President, Federated Securities Corp.; and
Vice President of the Corporation. J. Christopher Donahue is Trustee, Federated
Management; President and Trustee, Federated Investors; Trustee of Federated
Administrative Services; and Vice President of the Corporation. John W.
McGonigle is Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated Management; Vice
President, Secretary, General Counsel, and Trustee, Federated Investors;
Executive Vice President, Secretary, and Trustee, Federated Administrative
Services; Executive Vice President and Director, Federated Securities Corp.; and
Vice President and Secretary of the Corporation.
The Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund, the Corporation, or any shareholder
of the Fund for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding, or
sale of any security or for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or
omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its contract with the
Corporation.
Sub-Adviser
Fiduciary Trust International Limited ("Fiduciary International") is the
sub-adviser to the Fund under the terms of a Sub-Advisory Agreement between
Federated Management and Fiduciary International. Fiduciary International is
located at 30 Old Burlington Street, London W1X1LB. Fiduciary International,
which is an English company formed on May 20, 1985, is registered as an
investment adviser with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is a member
of the Investment Management Regulatory Organization, a United Kingdom
self-regulatory organization. Substantially all of the shares of Fiduciary
International are owned by Fiduciary Trust International (SA), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Fiduciary Trust Company International. No director, officer or
employee of Fiduciary International or Fiduciary Trust International (SA) serves
as director, officer or employee of the Corporation.
Fiduciary Trust Company International was founded in 1931 and is a New York
state-chartered bank. It has focused primarily on the management of the
investments and financial affairs of its customers, and has chosen to minimize
its commercial banking activities (i.e., accepting deposits and making loans).
As of December 31, 1993, Fiduciary Trust Company International had total assets
in excess of $335 million, and total assets under management of over $29
billion. Fiduciary Trust International (SA) is a Swiss company organized to act
as an intermediate foreign parent for certain of Fiduciary Trust Company
International's foreign subsidiaries.
Advisory Fees
For its advisory services, Federated Management receives an annual investment
advisory fee as described in each prospectus. For the fiscal years ended
November 30, 1993, and, prior to the creation of separate classes of shares,
November 30, 1992, and for the period from June 4, 1991 (date of initial public
investment) to November 30, 1991,
Fiduciary International, Inc. the Fund's former investment adviser earned
$986,055, $528,035, and $32,066, respectively, which were reduced by $271,710,
$433,317 and $332,066, respectively, because of the voluntary undertaking to
limit the Fund's expenses.
Sub-Advisory Fees
For its sub-advisory services, Fiduciary Trust International Limited receives an
annual sub-advisory fee as described in each prospectus. Federated Management
became the Fund's sub-adviser December 1, 1990 and served in that capacity until
March 15, 1994. For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, and, prior to the
creation of separate classes of shares, November 30, 1992, and for the period
from June 4, 1991 (date of initial public investment) to November 30, 1991,
Federated Management, in its former capacity as sub-adviser to the Fund,
received a gross fee from Fiduciary International, Inc., the Fund's former
investment adviser, amounting to $493,028, $264,018 and $16,033, respectively,
which were reduced by $135,855, $216,659 and $8,017, respectively.
State Expense Limitation
The Adviser and sub-adviser have undertaken to comply with the expense
limitation established by certain states for investment companies whose
shares are registered for sale in those states. If the Fund's normal
operating expenses (including the investment advisory and sub-advisory
fees, but not including brokerage commissions, interest, taxes, and
extraordinary expenses) exceed 2-1/2% per year of the first $30 million
of average net assets, 2% per year of the next $70 million of average net
assets, and 1-1/2% per year of the remaining average net assets, the
Adviser and sub-adviser will reimburse the Fund for their expenses over
the limitation.
If the Fund's monthly projected operating expenses exceed this
limitation, the investment advisory and sub-advisory fees paid will be
reduced by the amount of the excess, subject to an annual adjustment. If
the expense limitation is exceeded, the amounts to be reimbursed by the
Adviser and sub-adviser will be limited, in any fiscal year, by the
amount of the investment advisory and sub-advisory fee.
This arrangement is not part of the investment advisory contract or
sub-advisory agreement, and may be amended or rescinded in the future.
Other Related Services
Affiliates of the Adviser may, from time to time, provide certain electronic
equipment and software to institutional customers in order to facilitate the
purchase of shares of funds offered by Federated Securities Corp.
Administrative Arrangements
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For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, 1992, and for the period from June
4, 1991 (date of initial public investment) to November 30, 1991, Fiduciary
International, Inc., the Fund's former investment adviser, and Federated
Management, in its former capacity as the Fund's sub-adviser, made payments of
$0, $0 and $574, respectively, to depository institutions pursuant to
administrative service agreements. The administrative services performed under
these agreements include, but are not limited to, providing office space,
equipment, telephone facilities, and various personnel, including clerical,
supervisory, and computer, as is necessary or beneficial to establish and
maintain shareholders' accounts and records, process purchase and redemption
transactions, process automatic investments of client account cash balances,
answer routine client inquiries regarding the Fund, assist clients in changing
dividend options, account designations, and addresses, and providing such other
services as the Fund may reasonably request.
Administrative Services
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Federated Administrative Services, a subsidiary of Federated Investors, provides
administrative personnel and services to the Fund and receives an administrative
fee as described in each prospectus. For the fiscal years ended November 30,
1993, and, prior to the creation of separate classes of shares, November 30,
1992, and for the period from June 4, 1991 (date of initial public investment)
to November 30, 1991, the Fund incurred administrative service fees of $197,211,
$105,607 and $6,412, respectively, none of which were voluntarily waived. John
A. Staley, IV, an officer of the Corporation, and Dr. Henry J. Gailliot, an
officer of Federated Management, the Adviser to the Fund, each hold
approximately 15% and 20%, respectively, of the outstanding common stock and
serve as directors of Commercial Data Services, Inc., a company which provides
computer processing services to Federated Administrative Services. For the
fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, 1992, and 1991, respectively, Federated
Administrative Services paid approximately $164,324, $186,144, and $193,178,
respectively, for services provided by Commercial Data Services, Inc.
Brokerage Transactions
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The Adviser and sub-adviser may select brokers and dealers who offer brokerage
and research services. These services may be furnished directly to the Fund or
to the Adviser and sub-adviser and may include:
advice as to the advisability of investing in securities;
security analysis and reports;
economic studies;
industry studies;
receipt of quotations for portfolio evaluations; and
similar services.
The Adviser and sub-adviser and their affiliates exercise reasonable business
judgment in selecting brokers who offer brokerage and research services to
execute securities transactions. They determine in good faith that commissions
charged by such persons are reasonable in relationship to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided.
Research services provided by brokers may be used by the Adviser, the
sub-Adviser, or by affiliates of Federated Investors in advising certain other
accounts. To the extent that receipt of these services may supplant services for
which the adviser or its affiliates might otherwise have paid, it would tend to
reduce their expenses.
Investment decisions for the Fund will be made independently from those of any
fiduciary or other accounts that may be managed by Fiduciary Trust Company
International or its subsidiaries. If, however, such accounts and the Fund are
simultaneously engaged in transactions involving the same securities, the
transactions may be combined and allocated to each account. This system may
adversely affect the price the Fund pays or receives, or the size of the
position it obtains.
The Adviser may engage in other non-U.S. transactions that may have adverse
effects on the market for securities in the Fund's portfolio. The Adviser and
sub-adviser are not obligated to obtain any material non-public ("inside")
information about any securities issuer, or to base purchase or sale
recommendations on such information.
For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, and, prior to the creation of
separate classes of shares, November 30, 1992, and for the period from June 4,
1991 (date of initial public investment) to November 30, 1991, the Fund paid
total brokerage commissions of $0, $0, and $0, respectively.
Purchasing Shares
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Except under certain circumstances described in each prospectus, Shares are sold
at their net asset value (plus a sales charge on Class A Shares only) on days
the New York Stock Exchange is open for business. The procedure for purchasing
Shares is explained in the respective prospectus under "Investing in Class A
Shares" or "Investing in Class C Shares."
Distribution of Shares
Federated Securities Corp. is the principal distributor for Shares of the Fund.
For the fiscal years ended November 30, 1993, and, prior to the creation of
separate classes of shares, November 30, 1992, and for the period from June 14,
1991 (date of initial public investment) to November 30, 1991, the distributor
was paid $197,776, $246,266, and $142,428, respectively. For the same periods,
the distributor retained $21,516, $65 and $0, respectively, after dealer
concessions.
Distribution Plan
With respect to each class of Shares, the Fund has adopted a Plan pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 which was promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission under
the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Plan provides for payment of fees to
Federated Securities Corp. to finance any activity which is primarily intended
to result in the sale of Shares. Such activities may include the advertising and
marketing of Shares; preparing, printing, and distributing prospectuses and
sales literature to prospective shareholders, brokers, or administrators; and
implementing and operating the Plan. Pursuant to the Plan, the distributor may
pay fees to brokers for distribution and administrative services and to
administrators for administrative services as to Shares. The administrative
services are provided by a representative who has knowledge of the shareholder's
particular circumstances and goals, and include, but are not limited to:
communicating account openings; communicating account closings; entering
purchase transactions; entering redemption transactions; providing or arranging
to provide accounting support for all transactions, wiring funds and receiving
funds for Share purchases and redemptions, confirming and reconciling all
transactions; reviewing the activity in Fund accounts, and providing training
and supervision of broker personnel; posting and reinvesting dividends to Fund
accounts or arranging for the service to be performed by the Fund's transfer
agent; and maintaining and distributing current copies of prospectuses and
shareholder reports to the beneficial owners of Shares and prospective
shareholders.
The Board of Directors expects that the adoption of the Plan will result in the
sale of a sufficient number of Shares so as to allow the Fund to achieve
economic viability. It is also anticipated that an increase in the size of the
Fund will facilitate more efficient portfolio management and assist the Fund in
seeking to achieve its investment objective.
Conversion to Federal Funds
It is the Fund's policy to be as fully invested as possible so that maximum
interest may be earned. To this end, all payments from shareholders must be in
federal funds or be converted into federal funds before shareholders begin to
earn dividends. State Street Bank acts as the shareholder's agent in depositing
checks and converting them to federal funds.
Purchases by Sales Representatives, Directors of the Corporation, and Employees
Directors, employees, and sales representatives of the Fund, Federated
Management, Fiduciary Trust International Limited, and Federated Securities
Corp. or their affiliates, or any investment dealer who has a sales agreement
with Federated Securities Corp., and their spouses and children under 21, may
buy Shares at net asset value without a sales charge or contingent deferred
sales charge. Shares may also be sold without a sales charge to trusts or
pension or profit-sharing plans for these persons.
These sales are made with the purchaser's written assurance that the purchase is
for investment purposes and that the securities will not be resold except
through redemption by the Fund.
Determining Net Asset Value
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value generally changes each day. The days on which net asset value is
calculated by the Fund are described in the respective prospectuses. Net asset
value will not be calculated on the following holidays: New Year's Day,
Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day.
Determining Market Value of Securities
Market or appraised values of the Fund's portfolio securities are determined as
follows:
according to the prices provided by an independent pricing service, if
available, or at fair value as determined in good faith by the Corporation's
Board of Directors; or
for short-term obligations with remaining maturities of less than 60 days at
the time of purchase, at amortized cost, unless the Board of Directors
determines that particular circumstances of the security indicate otherwise.
Prices provided by independent pricing services may be determined without
relying exclusively on quoted prices and may consider: institutional trading in
similar groups of securities; yield; quality; coupon rate; maturity; type of
issue; trading characteristics; and other market data.
Trading in Foreign Securities
Trading in foreign securities may be completed at times which vary from the
closing of the New York Stock Exchange. In computing the net asset value, the
Fund values foreign securities at the latest closing price on the exchange on
which they are traded immediately prior to the closing of the New York Stock
Exchange. Certain foreign currency exchange rates may also be determined at the
latest rate prior to the closing of the New York Stock Exchange. Foreign
securities quoted in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at
current rates. Occasionally, events that affect these values and exchange rates
may occur between the times at which they are determined and the closing of the
New York Stock Exchange. If such events materially affect the value of portfolio
securities, these securities may be valued at their fair value as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors, although the actual calculation may be
done by others.
Redeeming Shares
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The Fund redeems Shares at the next computed net asset value after the Fund
receives the redemption request. Shareholder redemptions may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge. Redemption procedures are explained in the
respective prospectuses under "Redeeming Class A Shares" or "Redeeming Class C
Shares." Although State Street Bank does not charge for telephone redemptions,
it reserves the right to charge a fee for the cost of wire-transferred
redemptions of less than $5,000.
Since portfolio securities of the Fund may be traded on foreign exchanges which
trade on Saturdays or on holidays on which the Fund will not make redemptions,
the net asset value of each class of Shares of the Fund may be significantly
affected on days when shareholders do not have an opportunity to redeem their
Shares.
Redemption in Kind
Although the Corporation intends to redeem Shares in cash, it reserves the right
under certain circumstances to pay the redemption price in whole or in part by a
distribution of securities from the Fund's portfolio.
Redemption in kind will be made in conformity with applicable Securities and
Exchange Commission rules, taking such securities at the same value employed in
determining net asset value and selecting the securities in a manner the
Directors determine to be fair and equitable.
The Corporation has elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 under which the Corporation is obligated to redeem Shares
for any one shareholder in cash only up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
Fund's net asset value during any 90-day period.
Tax Status
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund's Tax Status
The Fund will pay no federal income tax because it expects to meet the
requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, as amended,
applicable to regulated investment companies and to receive the special tax
treatment afforded to such companies. To qualify for this treatment, the Fund
must, among other requirements:
derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, and gains
from the sale of securities;
derive less than 30% of its gross income from the sale of securities held less
than three months;
invest in securities within certain statutory limits; and
distribute to its shareholders at least 90% of its net income earned during the
year.
Foreign Taxes
Investment income on certain foreign securities in which the Fund may invest may
be subject to foreign withholding or other taxes that could reduce the return on
these securities. Tax treaties between the United States and foreign countries,
however, may reduce or eliminate the amount of foreign taxes to which the Fund
would be subject.
Shareholders' Tax Status
Shareholders are subject to federal income tax on dividends and capital gains
received as cash or additional Shares. The Fund's dividends, and any short-term
capital gains, are taxable as ordinary income.
Capital Gains
Shareholders will pay federal tax at capital gains rates on long-term
capital gains distributed to them regardless of how long they have held
the Fund Shares.
Total Return
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Class A Shares' average annual total return for the fiscal year ended
November 30, 1993, and, prior to the creation of separate classes of shares, for
the period from June 4, 1991 (effective date of the Fund's registration
statement) to November 30, 1993, were 17.46 and 12.66, respectively.
The Class C Shares' cumulative total return from March 31, 1993 to November 30,
1993 was 18.66%. Cumulative total return reflects the Class C Shares' total
performance over a specific period of time. This total return assumes and is
reduced by the payment of the maximum sales load. The Class C Shares' total
return is representative of only eight months of fund activity since the Class C
Shares' effective date.
The average annual total return for both classes of Shares of the Fund is the
average compounded rate of return for a given period that would equate a $1,000
initial investment to the ending redeemable value of that investment. The ending
redeemable value is computed by multiplying the number of Shares owned at the
end of the period by the net asset value per Share at the end of the period. The
number of Shares owned at the end of the period is based on the number of Shares
purchased at the beginning of the period with $1,000, less any applicable sales
load on Class A Shares only, adjusted over the period by any additional Shares,
assuming the quarterly reinvestment of all dividends and distributions. Any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge is deducted from the ending value of
the investment based on the lesser of the original purchase price or the net
asset value of Shares redeemed. Occasionally, total return which does not
reflect the effect of the sales load may be quoted in advertising.
Yield
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The yield for Class A Shares for the thirty-day period ended November 30, 1993,
was 5.33%. The yield for Class C Shares for the thirty-day period ended November
30, 1993, was 4.85%.
The yield for both classes of Shares of the Fund is determined by dividing the
net investment income per Share (as defined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission) earned by either class of Shares over a thirty-day period by the
maximum offering price per Share of each class of Shares on the last day of the
period. This value is then annualized using semi-annual compounding. This means
that the amount of income generated during the thirty-day period is assumed to
be generated each month over a twelve-month period and is reinvested every six
months. The yield does not necessarily reflect income actually earned by the
Fund because of certain adjustments required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission and, therefore, may not correlate to the dividends or other
distributions paid to shareholders.
To the extent that financial institutions and broker/dealers charge fees in
connection with services provided in conjunction with an investment in each
class of Shares, the performance will be reduced for those shareholders paying
those fees.
Performance Comparisons
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The performance of both classes of Shares of the Fund depends upon such
variables as:
portfolio quality;
average portfolio maturity;
type of instruments in which the portfolio is invested;
changes in interest rates on money market instruments;
changes in the Fund's or either class of Shares' expenses; and
various other factors.
Either class of Shares' performance fluctuates on a daily basis largely because
net earnings and offering price per Share fluctuate daily. Both net earning and
offering price per Share are factors in the computation of yield and total
return.
Investors may use financial publications and/or indices to obtain a more
complete view of the Fund's or either class of Shares' performance. When
comparing performance, investors should consider all relevant factors such as
the composition of any index used, prevailing market conditions, portfolio
compositions of other funds, and methods used to value portfolio securities and
compute net asset value. The financial publications and/or indices which the
Fund uses in advertising may include:
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., for example, makes comparative calculations
for one month, three month, one year, and five year periods which assume the
reinvestment of all capital gains distributions and income dividends;
Salomon Brothers High Grade Bond Index; Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate
Bond Index; Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index; and J.P. Morgan
Government Bond Index.
Morningstar, Inc., an independent rating service, is the publisher of the
bi-weekly Mutual Fund Values. Mutual Fund Values rates more than 1,000
NASDAQ-listed mutual funds of all types, according to their risk-adjusted
returns. The maximum rating is five stars, and ratings are effective for two
weeks.
Advertisements and sales literature for both classes of Shares may quote total
returns which are calculated on non-standardized base periods. These total
returns also represent the historic change in the value of an investment in
either class of Shares based on quarterly reinvestment of dividends over a
specified period of time.
Advertisements may quote performance information which does not reflect the
effect of the sales load.
Appendix
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Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Commercial Paper Rating Definitions
Prime-1--Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
Leading market positions in well-established industries.
High rates of return on funds employed.
Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample
asset protection.
Broad margins in earning coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal
cash generation.
Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. Long-Term Bond Rating Definitions
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edged". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group, they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A-Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Standard and Poor's Corporation Long-Term Debt Rating Definitions
AAA--Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
Corporation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
1051602B (3/94)
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