OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORP
DEF 14A, 1997-03-27
SURETY INSURANCE
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                  Notice of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders
                             To be held May 23, 1997

To the Shareholders of

         OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION


     NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Annual Meeting of the  Shareholders  of OLD
REPUBLIC  INTERNATIONAL  CORPORATION will be held in Room 2300 at the offices of
the Company, 307 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago,  Illinois 60601, on Friday, May
23, 1997 at 3:00 P.M. Central Daylight Savings Time, for the purpose of
considering and acting upon the following matters:

1.      To elect four Class 1 directors; and

2.      To act  upon a  stockholder  proposal,  if  properly  presented  at the
        meeting,  concerning  the  eligibility  of directors to be nominated or
        renominated for election after attaining age 70.

3.      To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

        Shareholders  of record at the close of business on March 21, 1997 will
be  entitled  to vote,  either in person  or by proxy.  Shareholders  who do not
expect to attend in person  are urged to execute  and  return  the  accompanying
proxy in the envelope enclosed.

         The annual  report of the Company for the year 1996 is being  mailed to
all shareholders of record with this Notice and the Proxy Statement.

         By order of the Board of Directors.



                                                SPENCER LEROY III
                                                Secretary


Chicago, Illinois
March 31, 1997

<PAGE>

                                 Proxy Statement

                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                         ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

                                  May 23, 1997

                               GENERAL INFORMATION

         This proxy  statement  is being  furnished to the  shareholders  of Old
Republic International  Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), 307
North  Michigan  Avenue,  Chicago,   Illinois  60601,  in  connection  with  the
solicitation  of proxies by its Board of Directors for use at the annual meeting
of shareholders  to be held on May 23, 1997 and any  adjournments  thereof.  The
approximate  date on which this proxy statement and the  accompanying  proxy are
first being sent to the shareholders is March 31, 1997.

         The  proxy is  revocable  at any  time  before  it is voted by  written
notification  to the persons  named  therein as proxies,  which may be mailed or
delivered  to the  Company  at the above  address.  All  shares  represented  by
effective proxies will be voted at the meeting and at any adjournments thereof.

         If the  enclosed  proxy is properly  executed  and returned in time for
voting with a choice specified thereon,  the shares represented  thereby will be
voted as indicated thereon. If no specification is made, the proxy will be voted
by the proxy committee for the election as directors of the nominees named below
(or substitutes therefor if any nominees are unable or refuse to serve), against
the stockholder proposal, if properly presented, and in its discretion upon such
matters not  presently  known or  determined  which may properly come before the
meeting.

         The  Company  has two classes of stock  outstanding,  Preferred  Stock,
1(cent) par value per share  ("Preferred  Stock"),  and Common Stock,  $1.00 par
value per share  ("Common  Stock").  The voting  Preferred  Stock is composed of
Series D Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock ("Series D Preferred Stock") and
Series G Convertible  Preferred Stock and Series G-2 Convertible Preferred Stock
(collectively  "Series G  Preferred  Stock").  On February  28, 1997  33,502,462
shares of Series D Preferred  Stock,  172,491 shares of Series G Preferred Stock
and 93,803,310  shares of Common Stock were outstanding and entitled to one vote
each on all matters considered at the meeting.  Shareholders of record as of the
close of business on March 21, 1997 are entitled to notice of and to vote at the
meeting.  There are no cumulative  voting rights with respect to the election of
directors.


                         PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES

         The following  tabulation  shows with respect to (i) each person who is
known to be the  beneficial  owner of more than 5% of any  series of the  voting
Preferred  Stock or the Common  Stock of the  Company;  (ii) each  director  and
executive  officer  of the  Company;  and  (iii)  all  directors  and  executive
officers,  as a group:  (a) the total  number of  shares of  Preferred  Stock or
Common Stock  beneficially  owned as of February 28, 1997 and (b) the percent of
the class of stock so owned as of the same date:


                                        1

<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                                                                                Amount and
                                                                                Nature of        Percent
                                        Name                                    Beneficial         of
         Title of Class         of Beneficial Owner                             Ownership        Class(*)
         --------------         -------------------                             ----------       --------

<S>                                                                           <C>                  <C> 
Series D Preferred   ...........Old Republic International Corporation        32,575,883  (1)       97.2
                                Employees Savings and Stock
                                Ownership Plan
                                Messrs. Legg, Sursa and Zucaro
                                as members of The Administration
                                Committee
                                307 North Michigan Avenue
                                Chicago, Illinois 60601

                                Paul D. Adams                                     26,661  (2)        0.1
                                Anthony F. Colao                                  39,664  (2)        0.1
                                Jimmy A. Dew                                      86,833  (2)        0.3
                                Peter Lardner                                     18,507  (2)        0.1
                                Spencer LeRoy III                                  6,949  (2)        **
                                William A. Simpson                                89,294  (2)        0.3
                                A. C. Zucaro                                     458,849  (2)        1.4
                                All executive officers and
                                directors, as a group                            726,757  (2)        2.2

Series G Preferred   ...........Anthony F. Colao                                  54,057  (3)       31.3
                                Peter Lardner                                     21,789  (3)       12.6
                                Vincent R. Serrecchia                             39,105  (3)       22.7
                                A. C. Zucaro                                      21,009  (3)       12.2
                                All executive officers and
                                directors, as a group                            135,960  (3)       78.8


Common Stock
Shareholders' beneficial
ownership of more than 5% of the
Common Stock (excluding direc-
tors)                ...........American Business & Mercantile                 6,740,460  (4)        7.2
                                Insurance Group, Inc.
                                307 North Michigan Avenue
                                Chicago, Illinois 60601

                                Old Republic International Corporation         6,746,468  (1)        6.7
                                Employees Savings and Stock
                                Ownership Plan
                                Messrs. Legg, Sursa and Zucaro as
                                members of The Administration
                                Committee
                                307 North Michigan Avenue
                                Chicago, Illinois 60601

                                Invesco PLC                                    4,703,020  (5)        5.0
                                11 Devonshire Square
                                London EC2M 4YR
                                England


                                Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., Inc.               4,662,332  (5)        5.0
                                767 Fifth Avenue
                                New York, New York 10153

                                   (Continued)

</TABLE>


                                        2

<PAGE>
<TABLE>



                                                                                     Other Shares                     Percent
                        Name of           Shares Subject to      Shares Held by      Beneficially                     of
Title of Class       Beneficial Owner     Stock Options(*)       Employee Plans(*)      Owned(*)            Total     Class*
- - - --------------       ----------------     -----------------      -----------------   ------------           -----     -------
<S>                  <C>                      <C>                <C>                <C>                  <C>          <C>
Directors' and       Paul D. Adams             61,680                    612 (2)       29,475               91,767    0.1
executive officers'  Harrington Bischof            --                     --            7,197  (6)           7,197    **
beneficial           Anthony F. Colao          31,380                  1,981 (2)       60,711  (7)          94.072    0.1
ownership            Jimmy A. Dew              66,150                     25 (2)      199,905  (8)         266,080    0.3
                     Kurt W. Kreyling              --                     --          239,568  (9)         239,568    0.3
                     Peter Lardner             41,514                 12,125 (2)      114,373 (10)         168,012    0.2
                     Wilbur S. Legg                --                     --           32,328 (11)          32,328    **
                     Spencer LeRoy III         28,125                  1,023 (2)        6,547 (12)          35,695    **
                     John W. Popp                  --                     --            3,000                3,000    **
                     William A. Simpson        84,330                     25 (2)      152,411 (13)         236,766    0.3
                     Arnold L. Steiner             --                     --          675,897 (14)         675,897    0.7
                     David Sursa                   --                     --          382,054 (15)(16)     382,054    0.4
                     William G. White, Jr.         --                     --           31,008               31,008    **
                     A. C. Zucaro             252,300                 16,923 (2)       92,730 (15)(17)     361,953    0.4

                     All executive officers
                     and directors,as a group 565,479                 32,714        2,027,204            2,625,397    2.8
- - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


*    Calculated  pursuant to Rule  13d-3(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
     1934.  Unless otherwise stated below,  each such person has sole voting and
     investment  power with  respect to all such  shares.  Under Rule  13d-3(d),
     shares not outstanding  which are subject to options,  warrants,  rights or
     conversion privileges exercisable within 60 days are deemed outstanding for
     the purpose of calculating the number and percentage  owned by such person,
     but  are  not  deemed  outstanding  for  the  purpose  of  calculating  the
     percentage  owned by each  other  person  listed.  Common  shares  used for
     calculation  purposes include  6,740,460 shares held by American Business &
     Mercantile  Insurance  Group,  Inc.  and its  subsidiary  (See Note 4), and
     equivalent  common  shares  that  may  be  issued  upon  conversion  by the
     beneficial  owner of all series of Preferred  Stock  convertible  within 60
     days.

**   Less than one-tenth of one percent.

(1)  32,575,883  shares of Series D Preferred Stock and 231,292 shares of Common
     Stock  are held by the Old  Republic  International  Corporation  Employees
     Savings and Stock Ownership Plan ("ESSOP"). Under the terms of the ESSOP, a
     participant  is entitled  to vote the  Company  stock held by the ESSOP the
     value of  which  has  been  allocated  to the  participant's  account.  The
     Administration  Committee  appointed pursuant to the ESSOP is authorized to
     vote the  Company  stock held by the ESSOP  until such time as the value of
     such  stock  has  been  allocated  to a  participant's  account  or where a
     participant  fails to  exercise  his or her voting  rights.  The value of a
     portion of the shares of the Series D Preferred  Stock and Common Stock has
     been  allocated to the accounts of ESSOP  participants.  Additionally,  the
     Administration  Committee  may be  deemed  to have  investment  power  with
     respect  to  stock  held by the  ESSOP.  The  Administration  Committee  is
     composed of Messrs.  Legg, Sursa and Zucaro,  all directors of the Company.
     Under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission, each of them may
     be deemed to be the  beneficial  owner of such shares of Series D Preferred
     Stock and  Common  Stock by virtue of such  shared  voting  and  investment
     power.

     The  Series  D  Preferred  Stock  held  by the Old  Republic  International
     Corporation  Employees  Savings and Stock  Ownership Plan is convertible at
     any time into 6,515,176 shares of Company Common Stock. Accordingly,  under
     the rules of the Securities and Exchange  Commission,  Messrs.  Legg, Sursa
     and  Zucaro  each may be deemed to be the  beneficial  owners of  6,746,468
     shares of Common Stock (The shares that would be obtained on the conversion
     of the Series D  Preferred  Stock plus the 231,292  shares of Common  Stock
     actually  owned by the  Plan).  The  foregoing  presentation  should not be
     construed  as an  admission  of  beneficial  ownership,  and  such  persons
     disclaim  beneficial  ownership  of shares held by the ESSOP. 

(2)  Includes  only the shares  that have been  allocated  to the account of the
     director or the executive  officer as a participant in the ESSOP.  Excludes
     those shares for which the director  may be deemed to have  investment  and
     voting power as a result of being a member of the Administration  Committee
     of the ESSOP.

(3)  The Company's  employees who hold stock options may exercise  their options
     for shares of either Common Stock or Series G Preferred  Stock.  Each share
     of Series G  Preferred  Stock is  convertible  at any time after six months
     from the date of issuance into 0.95 share of Common Stock, and accordingly,
     under the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,  Messrs.  Colao,
     Collopy,  Lardner,  and Zucaro are  deemed to be the  beneficial  owners of
     51,354,  4,619,  20,699 and 19,958  shares,  respectively,  of Common Stock
     issuable upon conversion of their Series G Preferred Stock.

(4)  American Business & Mercantile Insurance Group, Inc. ("AB&M Group") and its
     wholly-owned   subsidiary,   American  Business  &  Mercantile  REassurance
     Company, own 6,740,460 shares of the Company's Common Stock. Voting control
     of AB&M Group is divided  between  American  Business & Personal  Insurance
     Mutual, Inc. ("AB&P Mutual"), which through a subsidiary,  owns 60% of AB&M
     Group's voting stock, and the Company, which through a subsidiary, owns 40%
     of AB&M Group's voting stock. At February 28, 1997, the Company held 98.8%,
     AB&P  Mutual  .1%,  and public  shareholders  1.1% of the total  voting and
     non-voting  equity  securities of AB&M Group. AB&P Mutual is a property and
     liability  mutual insurer  affiliated with the Company  through  management
     agreements,  and is owned by its  policyholders.  Mr.  Zucaro is  Chairman,
     President  and Chief  Executive  Officer  of AB&P  Mutual  and AB&M  Group.
     Messrs. Colao, Kreyling,  Legg, Steiner, Sursa, and Zucaro are directors of
     AB&M Group. Through  subsidiaries,  AB&P Mutual also owns 289,555 shares of
     Series D Preferred Stock.

(5)  Reflects  the  number  of shares  shown in the most  recent  Schedule  13-G
     filings with the Securities and Exchange  Commission  through  February 28,
     1997.  Shares  reported  as owned  by  Sanford  C.  Bernstein  & Co.,  Inc.
     represent shares for which the firm has sole dispositive power. It has sole
     voting  power for  2,142,912  shares and shared  voting  power for  439,349
     shares.
                                        3

<PAGE>

(6)  Includes 3,000 shares held in trust for Mr. Bischof's benefit.

(7)  Includes  51,354  shares that would be issued if Mr.  Colao  converted  his
     Series G Preferred Stock to Common Stock.

(8)  Includes 36,036 shares owned by Mr. Dew's wife.

(9)  Includes  238,095  shares owned by or in trust for Mr.  Kreyling's  wife of
     which Mr. Kreyling disclaims beneficial ownership.

(10) Includes  74,071 shares held in a living trust of which Mr.  Lardner's wife
     is the trustee for which Mr.  Lardner  disclaims  beneficial  ownership and
     20,699  shares that would be issued if Mr.  Lardner  converted his Series G
     Preferred Stock to Common Stock.

(11) Includes  27,735  shares  owned  jointly by Mr. Legg and his wife and 2,952
     shares  owned by Mr.  Legg's  wife of which Mr. Legg  disclaims  beneficial
     ownership.

(12) Includes 3,772 shares held in trust for Mr. LeRoy's benefit.

(13) Includes 47,876 shares owned by Mr. Simpson's wife.


(15) Messrs. Legg, Sursa and Zucaro are members of the Administration  Committee
     of the Old Republic  International  Corporation Salaried Employees Restated
     Retirement  Plan  ("Retirement  Plan").  As such, they are entitled to vote
     245,241  shares of Common  Stock owned by the  Retirement  Plan.  Under the
     rules of the Securities and Exchange  Commission each of them may be deemed
     to be the  beneficial  owner of this Common  Stock by virtue of such shared
     voting power.  However, the foregoing  presentation should not be construed
     as an admission of beneficial ownership.  The members of the Administration
     Committee  disclaim  beneficial  ownership  of the Common Stock held by the
     Retirement  Plan and these shares are not reflected in this table as shares
     beneficially owned by each of them.

(16) Includes  198,785  shares owned by E.F.S.  Investments,  Inc., in which Mr.
     Sursa and his wife have a beneficial interest.

(17) Includes  19,958 shares that would be issued if Mr. Zucaro converted his 
     Series G Stock to Common Stock.

</TABLE>


      COMPLIANCE WITH SECTION 16(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

        Section  16(a)  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  requires  the
Company's  executive  officers and directors,  and persons who own more than ten
percent of the Company's  Common Stock, to file reports of ownership and changes
in ownership with the Securities and Exchange  Commission and the New York Stock
Exchange.  Based solely on reports and other information  submitted by executive
officers,  directors  and such  other  persons  required  to file,  the  Company
believes that during the year ended  December 31, 1996,  and prior fiscal years,
all reports required by Section 16(a) have been properly filed.


               THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND ITS STANDING COMMITTEES

        The Company's  Board of Directors has the  responsibility  to review the
overall  operations  of the Company.  The Board members are kept informed of the
Company's  results of  operations  and proposed  plans and  business  objectives
through periodic  reports sent to them by the Company's  management or presented
at Board and Committee  meetings.  The Board met four times last year, once each
quarter.  Each incumbent  director attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the
meetings of the Board of Directors  and  Committees  on which each served during
1996, except for Mr. Bischof who did not become a director until 1997.

Directors' Compensation

        Directors  of the Company  (other than full time  employees)  receive an
annual retainer of $12,000 plus $1,000 for each Board or Committee  meeting they
attend.  Directors of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries  who are full time
employees  receive  $1,000  for  each  meeting  they  attend  of the  Board or a
Committee of the Company (other than meetings of the Executive Committee).

Board Committees

        The Board of Directors has four principal standing committees.


                                        4

<PAGE>

        The  Executive  Committee is empowered to exercise the  authority of the
Board of Directors in the  management of the business and affairs of the Company
between the meetings of the Board,  except as provided in the By-laws or limited
by the provisions of the General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  The
Committee, which is currently composed of Messrs. Kreyling, Legg, Steiner, Sursa
and Zucaro,  met four times  during 1996 and took  action by  unanimous  written
consent on two occasions. Mr. Zucaro is Chairman of the Committee.

        The  Company  has no  standing  nominating  committee  of the  Board  of
Directors. This function is performed by the Executive Committee of the Board of
Directors itself. The Executive  Committee has not established any formal policy
or procedure for considering nominees recommended by shareholders.

        The  Audit   Committee   recommends  to  the  Executive   Committee  the
appointment of the independent  certified  public  accountants for the following
year.  The  Committee  reviews with the  accountants  the scope of the Company's
annual audit, the annual financial  statements of the Company, and the auditors'
comments  relative to the adequacy of the Company's system of internal  controls
and accounting systems.  The Committee,  which reports directly to the Executive
Committee, is currently composed of five non-employee  directors,  Messrs. Legg,
Popp,  Steiner,  Sursa and White.  The Committee met four times during 1996. Mr.
Steiner is Chairman of the Committee.

        The Pension Committee is empowered with the supervision of the Company's
pension plan and is charged with a fiduciary responsibility to act solely in the
interest  of the  participants  and  beneficiaries  of  the  Plan.  The  Pension
Committee is appointed  by the Board of Directors  and its members  serve at its
pleasure. The Committee,  which is currently composed of Messrs. Legg, Sursa and
Zucaro, met once during 1996. Mr. Zucaro is Chairman of the Committee.

        The Compensation  Committee,  whose Report follows,  is composed of five
non-employee  directors  and reports  directly to the Executive  Committee.  The
Committee,  which is currently composed of Messrs.  Kreyling,  Legg, Popp, Sursa
and White, met three times during 1996. Mr. Sursa is Chairman of the Committee.


           COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

        None of the members of the Compensation  Committee has ever served as an
officer  or  employee  of the  Company  or any of its  subsidiaries  nor has any
executive  officer  of  the  Company  served  as  a  director  or  member  of  a
compensation  committee for any company that employs any director of the Company
or member of the Compensation Committee.


          REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE ON EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
                                  COMPENSATION

        The Compensation  Committee of the Board of Directors (the  "Committee")
of Old Republic International Corporation (the "Company") evaluates and approves
the overall  compensation,  policies and practices  which govern the annual base
salaries of the  Company's  management,  including its Chief  Executive  Officer
("CEO") and other  executive  officers,  and the Company's  incentive  programs,
including the Key Employees  Performance  Recognition Plan ("KEPRP"),  the Stock
Option Plan, and the Employees Savings and Stock Ownership Plan ("ESSOP").

        The Committee reviews and evaluates the Company's corporate  performance
and  executive   management   com  pensation  once  each  year.  In  making  its
evaluations,  the Committee  considers a large number of factors including those
set forth under "Compensation Policies" herein, together with other matters such
as the  inflation  rate,  and the Company's  past  performance,  generally  over
consecutive  five-year time frames. The Committee does not consider such factors
based upon any scientific or other formula nor on any  quantitative  analysis of
the relationship among such factors.  Rather, the Committee's evaluation is best
described  as  subjective  since each  Committee  member is expected to exercise
common sense and reasonable  business  judgment in attaching  varying degrees of
importance each year to each such factor.

                                       5
<PAGE>

Compensation Policies

        The Company's compensation policies and practices,  particularly as they
apply to its executive officers,  including the CEO, are intended to achieve the
following major objectives:

     1.   To set base annual  salaries (base income) for key executive  officers
          at amounts which: a) are deemed reasonably  competitive in the context
          of  prevailing   salary  scales  within  the  insurance   industry  in
          particular;  and (b) in the  Committee's  judgment  provide  a  fixed,
          reasonable  source of current  income during the period of employment.
          Other sources of executive compensation discussed in separate sections
          hereunder  are  not  taken  into  account  when  setting  base  annual
          salaries.   Among  the  factors  considered  in  varying  degrees,  as
          previously   noted,  are  business  size,  level  of   responsibility,
          complexity of operations,  long term performance,  loyalty, commitment
          to  Old  Republic's  long  term  objectives,   and  future  prospects.
          Additionally,  the Committee also takes into account prevailing salary
          scales in the insurance industry in particular.  It monitors trends in
          salary  levels by reference to published  compilations  and reports as
          well as Company compilations of data contained in the proxy statements
          of publicly held insurance  organizations whose assets,  revenues, and
          net income  are  larger,  smaller,  or  approximately  the same as the
          Company's.  These insurance  organizations include but are not limited
          to those that are a part of the Peer Group  comparisons  on page 13 of
          this Proxy  Statement,  and have  significant  interests in commercial
          property and liability insurance.  Based on a review and evaluation of
          all such data,  the  Committee  believes that the base salaries of the
          CEO and key  executives  tend to be within a range  encompassed by the
          25th percentile and median  salaries of the above mentioned  insurance
          organizations.

     2.   To afford  personnel an  opportunity  and incentive to increase  their
          base income over time through participation in incentive  compensation
          and related  stock  option and savings  programs.  With respect to all
          such programs the Committee approves various criteria,  the objectives
          of which are to:

          a)  Establish  tangible  means of  evaluating  the  overall  financial
          performance of the Company or individual profit centers;

          b)  Align  performance   criteria  with  shareholders'   interests  by
          establishing  minimum   requirements   relative  to  such  performance
          indicators  as return on equity,  return or profit margin on revenues,
          and increases in earnings;
        
          c) Encourage a long-term commitment to the organization.

        In addition,  the Committee  considers a variety of intangible and other
subjective  factors such as each  person's  likely  future  contribution  to the
Company's  successful  growth,  his or her level and  years of  experience,  the
current  state and  prospects of the  industry or  segment(s)  thereof,  and the
Company's  long-term goals and strategies  which might from time to time require
temporary investment in personnel resources in the absence of immediate positive
results.   Further,  the  Committee  considers  the  compensation  and  benefits
previously paid to its executive officers.

        In  making  its  performance   evaluations,   the  Committee  takes  the
shareholders'  interests into account from the  standpoints of both total market
return for the Common Stock as well as the Company's  intrinsic  performance  as
such and relative to the Company's  Peer Group.  However,  the Committee  places
greater  emphasis  on the  latter  two  factors  since  total  market  return is
influenced materially by the vagaries of the securities markets.

        The  Committee  has not adopted any policy  with  respect to  qualifying
compensation  paid to executive  officers  under Section  162(m) of the Internal
Revenue Code. No executive  officer has been paid  compensation in excess of the
level referred to in such Section 162(m).


Compensation of the Chief Executive Officer

into account all of the factors and ob jectives  discussed  above.  In addition,
special emphasis is also placed on such other considerations as the CEO's vision
and planning for the Company's  future and the strategies  implemented for their
realization,  his leadership  qualities and judgment,  and his commitment to and
abilities in setting and promoting the character of the organization in the best
interests  of  its  insurance   subsidiaries,   insurance   beneficiaries,   and
shareholders.  The Committee's  evaluation of the CEO's  performance takes place
without his presence.
                                       6
<PAGE>

        Mr.  Zucaro joined the Company in 1976 as Executive  Vice  President and
Chief  Financial  Officer.  He was  promoted  to  President  in  1981,  to Chief
Executive  Officer in 1990, and to Chairman in 1993 while  retaining his offices
as  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer.  Until  1989,  Mr.  Zucaro's  cash
compensation consisted solely of a base annual salary and a small amount of fees
earned in his capacity as a director of a number of the Company's  subsidiaries.
His other  compensation was fully deferred  pursuant to his participation in the
Company's KEPRP, ESSOP, and stock option plans. Since 1990,his cash compensation
has been enhanced by 50% of the awards granted to him under the Company's KEPRP
pursuant to the revised terms of that plan.

        The  following  table  reflects  certain  key  data  pertaining  to  the
Company's  performance  during  the past  three  years  together  with the CEO's
compensation  during the period.  The  Company's  performance  is a  significant
factor in the Committee's evaluation of the CEO's and other executives' cash and
deferred  compensation.  It  is  only  one  of  the  many  factors  cited  under
"Compensation Policies" above, the relative significance of which is left to the
subjective business judgment of the Committee. In comparing this data, it should
be noted that trends in the CEO's  compensation  to some extent lag, up or down,
trends in the Company's  performance,  since compensation reviews and salary and
incentive  awards are made several  months  following  the end of each  calendar
year.

<TABLE>

                                                  Summary of Company Performance Indicators
                                                                   versus
                                                              CEO Compensation
                                                                1994 to 1996
- - - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                  Amounts                                        % of Change
                                            ------------------------------------------------   ------------------------------------
                                                  1996             1995             1994        '96 vs '95  '95 vs '94  '96 vs '94
                                                  ----             ----             ----        ----------  ----------  ----------
Company Performance Indicators (a)
($ in Millions)
<S>                                         <C>              <C>              <C>               <C>         <C>         <C>
Consolidated assets                         $     6,656.2    $     6,593.5    $     6,262.9          1.0%        5.3%        6.3%
Common shareholders' equity                       1,900.0          1,612.5          1,329.3         17.8%       21.3%       42.9%
Net revenues                                      1,803.9          1,695.9          1,679.0          6.4%        1.0%        7.4%
Net operating income                                225.0            180.4            146.0         24.7%       23.5%       54.1%
Net income                                          230.3            212.7            151.0          8.3%       40.8%       52.5%
Percent return on equity                             14.3%            16.0%            12.0%
Per Share Data:
(in dollars and cents)
   Book value                                       21.85            20.37            17.19          7.2%       18.5%       27.1%
   Net operating income (fully diluted)              2.33             1.93             1.58         20.7%       22.1%       47.5%
   Net income (fully diluted)                        2.39             2.28             1.63          4.8%       39.9%       46.6%

CEO Compensation (b)
1. Cash compensation
      Base salary                           $     493,333    $     473,333    $     453,333          4.2%        4.4%        8.8%
      Incentive                                   367,324          100,000          225,000        267.3%      (55.6%)      63.3%
      Directors fees & other                       31,410           26,560           20,510         18.3%       29.5%       53.1%
      Total                                       892,067          599,893          698,843         48.7%      (14.2%)      27.6%
2. Deferred incentive compensation                371,812          101,800          230,840        265.2%      (55.9%)      61.1%
     Incentive stock options:
3. Valued at 5% appreciation:                          --          767,970                            --          --          --  
4. Valued at 10% appreciation:                         --        1,938,210                            --          --          --
5. Total cash & deferred incentive
    compensation with options, if any,
    valued at:
6.    5% appreciation (1 +2+3)                  1,263,679        1,469,663          929,683        (14.0%)      58.1%       35.9%
7.    10% appreciation (1 +2+4)                 1,263,679        2,639,903          929,683        (52.1%)     184.0%       35.9%


(a)       Data taken from the Company's audited  financial  statements and stock
          market  tables  as  applicable.  Return on  equity  is  calculated  by
          dividing  each  year's net income by the common  shareholders'  equity
          balance at the beginning of the year. Net operating  income is defined
          as net income  before  fresh start tax credits,  extraordinary  items,
          realized investment gains or losses and accounting  changes;  both net
          operating income and net income per share are shown after deduction of
          Preferred Stock dividends, as applicable.

                                       7

<PAGE>

(b)       In this table,  Deferred Incentive  Compensation includes the deferred
          portion,  which is non-interest  bearing,  of awards granted under the
          Company's KEPRP and the employer  matching  contribution to the ESSOP;
          Incentive  Stock  Options have been valued  alternatively  by assuming
          that the market  value of the  Common  Stock  subject to options  will
          compound at a 5% and a 10% annual rate (or 63% and 159%, respectively,
          in the aggregate) over the 10-year term of the options. Of course, the
          actual  future value of such options may be higher or lower than these
          arbitrary estimates. Also see "Summary Compensation Table".

</TABLE>

Employee Benefit Plans

         In  addition  to  determining   base   salaries,   the  Committee  also
administers the Company's employee benefit plans. The employee benefit plans are
an important part of the Company's compensation structure and provide employees,
including  the  CEO and  other  executive  officers,  with  an  opportunity  and
incentive to increase their base income.

Key Employee Performance Recognition Plan ("KEPRP"):  Under the Company's KEPRP,
a performance  recognition  pool is established  each year for allocation  among
eligible  key  employees  of the  Company  and its  participating  subsidiaries,
including the CEO and other executive  officers.  Employees eligible to share in
this pool are selected  annually by the Committee in consultation  with the CEO.
However,  the CEO does  not  consult  with  the  Committee  with  regard  to the
performance, eligibility or award for himself. After prior plan participants are
credited  with a  certain  portion,  if any,  of each  year's  pool  the CEO may
recommend the allocation of the balance of the pool to participants in the plan,
other than  himself,  or may recommend to carry forward up to 50% of such amount
for up to three years for later allocation.  In designating  eligible  employees
and determining amounts to be allocated, the Committee consults with the CEO and
considers the positions and  responsibilities  of the  employees,  the perceived
value  of  their   accomplishments   to  the  Company,   their  expected  future
contributions  to Old  Republic  and other  relevant  factors.  The  Committee's
evaluation of all such factors is subjective.

         The pool amount is  established  in accordance  with a complex  formula
which  takes into  account  (a) the  eligible  participating  employees'  annual
salaries,  (b) the current year's earnings of the Company in excess of the prior
year's earnings  (excluding  income from realized  investment  gains or losses),
multiplied by a factor determined by the increase in the Company's  earnings per
share,  and (c) the latest year's return on equity in excess of a minimum target
return on equity equal to two times the mean of the five year  average  post-tax
yield on 10 year and 30 year U.S.  Treasury  Securities.  Each year's pool is in
turn  limited  to a  percentage  of plan  participants'  aggregate  annual  base
salaries,  ranging  from 25% to 85%,  depending  upon the  amount  by which  the
current  year's  actual  return on equity  exceeds the minimum  target return on
equity for such year. There is no prescribed limit as to how much of each year's
available pool may be awarded to each participant.

         There is an immediate payment in cash of 50% of any award made, as well
as 50% of the multiplier factor applied to the deferred balances of prior years'
participants;  the  balance  of  each  vests  at the  rate  of 10%  per  year of
participation.  The deferred  balance(s) do not bear  interest.  Pursuant to the
plan,  participants  become  vested in their  account  balances  upon  total and
permanent  disability or death, or upon the earlier of attaining age 55 or being
employed  for 10 years after first  becoming  eligible.  Benefits are payable in
installments,  beginning no earlier than age 55 and/or following  termination of
employment, death, disability or retirement.

         In  addition  to the KEPRP,  the  Company  also  maintains  a number of
separate plans for several  individual  subsidiaries or separate profit centers.
Such plans similarly  provide for the achievement of certain  financial  results
and objectives as to each such subsidiary or profit center.

Stock Option  Plan:  To encourage  growth in  shareholder  value and a long-term
commitment  to the business and promote its success,  the Company  believes that
key  employees,  including the CEO and other  executive  officers,  who are in a
position to make a  substantial  contribution  to the  long-term  success of the
Company should have a stake in its on-going  success.  As a result,  the Company
maintains a  non-qualified  stock option plan (the "Plan") for key  employees of
the  Company and its  participating  subsidiaries.  The  decision to award stock
options  pursuant to the Plan and the factors that  contribute  to the amount of
such  awards  are the  same  factors  as those  set  forth  under  "Compensation
Policies" herein.

          Accordingly,  the performance  factors the Committee considers include
the achievements of the individual key employee,  the overall performance of the
Company and the likelihood of future  contributions to the Company's  successful
growth by the individual key employee.  The relative  significance  of these and
all other factors with respect to awards granted to the CEO and other  executive
officers is determined subjectively by the Committee.  The Plan provides for the

                                       8

<PAGE>
     issuance of options for up to 5% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding
at any one time.  The  purchase  price per share of Common  Stock  subject to an
option under the Plan is fixed by the  Committee.  However,  such purchase price
may not be less than the mean high and low sale price or the last  reported sale
price of the Company's  Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock  Exchange
on the date immediately preceding the date the option is granted.  Optionees may
exercise  their  options for shares of either Common Stock or Series G Preferred
Stock.  The term of each  option may not be for more than 10 years from the date
of grant. Under ordinary  circumstances,  options may be exercised to the extent
of 10% of the  number of shares  covered  thereby on and after the date of grant
and  cumulatively  to the extent of an  additional  10% on and after each of the
first  through  ninth years after the date of grant.  Under the Plan and certain
other previously granted options with vesting acceleration prices, optionees may
exercise  their options to the extent of 10% of the number of shares  covered by
the option for each year that the optionee  has been  employed by the Company or
its subsidiaries  once the vesting  acceleration  price is reached.  The vesting
acceleration  price is established by the Committee at the time of grant at 150%
of the option purchase price per share.

         Under certain  options  previously  granted,  the Company may extend 15
year loans at a prevailing market rate of interest for a portion of the exercise
price.  Under certain options,  but not under options granted in accordance with
the Company's  1992 Option Plan,  the  employee's  right to exercise  options is
accelerated if the Company is dissolved or liquidated,  merged,  or consolidated
with another company and the Company is not the surviving  corporation,  or more
than 50% of the members of the Board of Directors  of the Company  change in any
one year unless one or more of the new  directors  was nominated by the Board of
Directors of the Company.

Employees Savings and Stock Ownership Plan ("ESSOP"): The Company's ESSOP allows
eligible  employees  with one or more  years of  service  with  the  Company  or
participating subsidiaries ("employers") to save a minimum of 1% up to a maximum
of 15% of their total  compensation.  Employees' savings up to 6% are matched by
employer  contributions  ranging from 20% to 140% of such savings in  accordance
with a  formula  based  upon  the  percentages  saved  and the  increase  in the
Company's  average net  operating  earnings  per share for the five years ending
with the calendar year immediately  prior to the year for which the contribution
is being made. Under the terms of the ESSOP, employer contributions are invested
exclusively  in Preferred or Common Stock of the Company  except that  employees
over age 55 and with 10 years of service credited under the Plan may diversify a
portion of the  employer's  contributions  out of the  Company's  Stock and into
alternative investments.  These alternative investments are all publicly managed
mutual   funds  that  either   focus  on   short-term   securities   maturities,
intermediate-term securities maturities or capital appreciation. Likewise, under
the terms of the ESSOP,  employee  savings may be  invested,  at the  employee's
direction,  in publicly  managed  mutual  funds that focus on long term  capital
appreciation,  long term capital growth, long term growth of capital and income,
long term growth through investments in common stocks of non-U.S.  companies and
in short to intermediate term bonds and other fixed income securities.  Further,
employee  savings may be invested in funds managed by the ESSOP trustee or ESSOP
Administration  Committee.  One  fund  provides  for  a  diversified  investment
portfolio  and the other  fund was  established  for more  speculative  , equity
oriented  investments.  A  participant  becomes  vested in the  account  balance
allocated  from  employer  contributions  upon  being  totally  and  permanently
disabled, dying, or upon the earlier of attaining age 65 or being employed for 7
years.  Vesting also occurs in  increments  of 20% a year,  beginning  after two
years of service.  Benefits are payable upon  termination  of service,  death or
disability,  or  following  retirement.  At the  election  of  the  participant,
benefits  derived from employer  contributions  are payable either in cash or in
Common Stock.

RMIC Key Employee Performance Recognition Plan ("KEPRP") and Profit-Sharing Plan
("Profit Sharing Plan"): Mr. Simpson does not participate in the Company's KEPRP
but participates  instead in the KEPRP of Republic  Mortgage  Insurance  Company
("RMIC"),  as  well  as  in  RMIC's  Profit  Sharing  Plan.  RMIC's  KEPRP  is a
performance  recognition  pool that operates much like the Company's  KEPRP. The
pool is established according to a detailed formula which takes into account the
increase in RMIC's earnings and its return on equity,  among other factors.  The
RMIC Profit  Sharing  Plan covers  substantially  all  employees of RMIC and its
affiliates. Contributions to the plan are determined annually by RMIC's Board of
Directors,  and  voluntary  contributions  of up to 10%  of  annual  income  are
permitted. Plan participants' interests vest in increments of 10% of contributed
amounts  beginning  with 40% after one year and  extending  to 100% after  seven
years. Account balances are payable upon death or permanent  disability.  Normal
retirement  is at age 65 and the plan  provides for early  retirement  at age 50
with ten years of service. With the consent of RMIC, retirement may be deferred.
Benefits upon  retirement  may be received as a monthly  annuity,  periodic cash
payments, or in a lump-sum distribution, at the participant's election.

                                                  Compensation Committee
                                                  David Sursa, Chairman
                                                  Kurt W. Kreyling
                                                  Wilbur S. Legg
                                                  John W. Popp
                                                  William G. White Jr.

                                       9

<PAGE>

     The foregoing Report of the Compensation  Committee on Executive Management
Compensation shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing
of the Company under the Securities  Act of 1933 or the Securities  Exchange Act
of 1934,  except to the extent that the Company  specifically  incorporates such
information by reference.

Executive Compensation

         The  following  table  sets forth  certain  information  regarding  the
compensation  paid or accrued by the  Company to or for the account of the Chief
Executive Officer and each of the three other executive  officers of the Company
for services  rendered in all  capacities  during each of the  Company's  fiscal
years ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994:

<TABLE>
                           SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
                                                                                        Long-Term
                                                 Annual Compensation                    Compensation
                                            -----------------------------               ------------
     (a)                      (b)               (c)              (d)                      (e)                    (f)
                                                                                          Securities
Name and                                                                                  Underlying
Principal                                                                                 Option               All Other
Position                     Year             Salary(1)         Bonus(2)                  Awards(3)        Compensation(4)
- - - ----------                   ----             ---------         --------                  ---------        ---------------
<S>                          <C>            <C>                <C>                       <C>               <C>      
A.C. Zucaro                  1996           $    518,983       $   734,648                      --           $  10,248
President                    1995                494,133           200,000                  50,000               7,560
Chief Executive              1994                468,083           450,000                      --              11,600
Officer
Paul D. Adams                1996                260,833           156,890                      --               7,080
Senior Vice                  1995                250,000           100,000                   5,000               4,373
President,                   1994                242,500           115,000                      --               7,353
Chief Financial
Officer & Treasurer
Spencer LeRoy III            1996                277,172           113,942                      --               7,080
Senior Vice                  1995                266,667            75,000                   7,500               3,366
President, Secretary         1994                256,667            80,000                      --               7,406
& General Counsel

William A. Simpson           1996                247,433           492,256                      --              21,018 (6)
Senior Vice                  1995                242,325 (5)       325,000                  25,000              17,777 (6)
President                    1994                230,308 (5)       250,000                      --              20,840 (6)
- - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

(1)      Includes fees paid for services as a director of certain of the
         Company's subsidiaries.

(2)      This column includes combined cash and deferred incentive  compensation
         awards  granted under the Company's  KERP and similar plans  maintained
         for different profit centers.  Awards thereunder are typically made 50%
         in cash and 50% deferred.  The deferred amounts included in this column
         are usually not payable before the person retires at 55 years of age or
         later;  the amount deferred does not accrue interest and it is included
         in this column  without a present  value  discount.  None of the awards
         shown differed in any respect from the Company's  regular  compensation
         policies and practices.

(3)      Number of shares of Common Stock subject to options granted during the
         year indicated.

(4)      Represents  employer  matching  contribution to the Company's ESSOP and
         the amount of premium for the Company's  group term life insurance plan
         attributed to the  compensation  of executive  officers of the Company.
         For 1996, the Company's matching  contribution for each was $4,488. For
         1996,  $5,760,  $2,592,  $2,592,  and  $1,530  were  attributed  to the
         compensation   of  Messrs.   Zucaro,   Adams,   LeRoy,   and   Simpson,
         respectively,  for  group  term  life  insurance  premiums  paid by the
         Company.

(5)      Includes $6,600 paid under an agreement with the Company's  subsidiary,
         Republic Mortgage  Insurance  Company  ("RMIC"),  which requires such a
         payment  for each year  through  1995 which Mr.  Simpson is employed by
         RMIC at year end.

(6)      Includes $15,000, $15,000 and $15,000  as the vested amount accrued for
         Mr. Simpson in the RMIC Profit Sharing Plan for 1996, 1995 and 1994, 
         respectively.
</TABLE>
                                       10

<PAGE>

Retirement Plans

         The  Company  maintains  the  Old  Republic  International  Corporation
Salaried  Employees  Restated  Retirement  Plan  (the  "Company  Plan")  for its
employees and those of  participating  subsidiaries.  The Company Plan, which is
noncontributory,  provides  for  benefits  based upon 1.5% of the  participant's
"Final  Average  Monthly  Earnings"  (1/60th of the  aggregate  earnings  of the
employee during the period of the five  consecutive  years of service out of the
last ten  consecutive  years of  service  which  results in the  highest  "Final
Average Monthly  Earnings")  multiplied by the  participant's  years of service.
Earnings  equal base  salary and  commissions  but  excludes  cash and  deferred
incentive compensation awards granted under the Company's KEPRP.

         The following table sets forth the estimated  annual  benefits  payable
under the Company Plan to an employee,  upon retirement at December 31, 1996, at
age 65 after specified years of service:

<TABLE>

      Highest Average
    Annual Earnings of
     the 5 Consecutive                                      Estimated Annual Retirement Income for
   Plan Years Out of the          ------------------------ Representative Years of Credited Service* ----------------------
    Last 10 Plan Years                 5              10               15               20            25              30
   ---------------------               -              --               --               --            --              --     
<S>                               <C>             <C>              <C>               <C>           <C>             <C>    
         $150,000                 $11,250         $22,500          $33,750           $45,000       $56,250         $67,500
          200,000                  15,000          30,000           45,000            60,000        75,000          90,000
          250,000                  18,750          37,500           56,250            75,000        93,750         112,500
          300,000                  22,500          45,000           67,500            90,000       112,500         135,000
          350,000                  26,250          52,500           78,750           105,000       131,250         157,000
          400,000                  30,000          60,000           90,000           120,000       150,000         180,000
          450,000                  33,750          67,500          101,250           135,000       168,750         202,500
          500,000                  37,500          75,000          112,500           150,000       187,500         225,000
          550,000                  41,500          82,500          123,750           165,000       206,250         247,500
- - - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


*Amounts shown in the table above which exceed  $125,000 - - the maximum benefit
allowed  by law for a  qualified  plan in 1997 - - would  only be  payable  to a
qualified   participant  under  the  Old  Republic   International   Corporation
Executive's Excess Benefit Plan described below.

</TABLE>

         The  amounts  shown in the chart are  computed on the basis of straight
life  annuity  amounts and are not  subject to offsets  for any Social  Security
payments.  At  December  31,  1996,  Mr.  Zucaro was  credited  with 20 years of
service,  Mr.  Adams was  credited  with 7 years of  service  and Mr.  LeRoy was
credited with 4 years of service, for purposes of the Company Plan. However, Mr.
LeRoy's  participation  under the Plan will not vest  until  July 1,  1997.  Mr.
Simpson did not participate  because  employees of RMIC  participate in the RMIC
Profit-Sharing  Plan instead of the Company  Plan.  At December  31,  1996,  the
highest average annual earnings for purposes of the above computations under the
Company Plan were approximately $453,333 for Mr. Zucaro,  $243,033 for Mr. Adams
and $262,500 for Mr. LeRoy. The differences  between such amounts and the Annual
Compensation  amounts shown for Messrs.  Zucaro,  Adams and LeRoy in the Summary
Compensation  Table on page 10 are threefold:  the figures above are averages of
annual base  salaries  over the past 5 years (4 years for Mr.  LeRoy) and do not
include either directors' fees or any form of incentive compensation awards.

         The Company also maintains the Old Republic  International  Corporation
Executive's  Excess Benefit Plan to provide  certain key executives with pension
benefits in excess of the  benefits  provided by the Company  Plan.  The plan is
administered by the Pension  Committee of the Board of Directors,  which selects
the employees to participate in the plan from those who are  participants in the
Company  Plan.  As of May 1,  1997,  Mr.  Zucaro  and Mr.  Adams  are  the  only
executives who will qualify and will have been approved for participation  under
this plan.  The benefits  payable under this plan equal the excess of the amount
otherwise  payable under the terms of the Company Plan over the reduced benefits
required by  applicable  law.  Benefits  under this plan are payable at the time
benefits are payable under the Company Plan. The plan is a non-qualified 
deferred compensation plan.

                                       11

<PAGE>

Option Grants in 1996

     No options to purchase shares of Common Stock were granted to the executive
officers of the Company  listed in the Executive  Compensation  Table during the
Company's  1996  fiscal  year.  As such,  no table of  Option  Grants in 1996 is
included.


Aggregate Options Exercised in 1996 and Option Values at December 31, 1996

     The following  table sets forth certain  information  regarding  options to
purchase shares of Common Stock exercised  during the Company's 1996 fiscal year
and the number and value of exercisable  and  unexercisable  options to purchase
shares of Common Stock held at the end of the Company's  1996 fiscal year by the
executive officers of the Company named in the Executive Compensation Table:

<TABLE>

                                                Aggregated Option Exercises in 1996
                                               and Option Values at December 31, 1996
- - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    (a)                   (b)                   (c)                    (d)                          (e)

                                                                  Number of
                                                                  Securities                    Value of
                                                                  Underlying                    Unexercised
                                                                  Unexercised                   In-the-Money
                                                                  Options at                    Options at
                                                                  12/31/96                      12/31/96
                      Shares Acquired                             Exercisable/                  Exercisable/
Name                  on Exercise         Value Realized(1)      Unexercisable                 Unexercisable (2)
- - - -------------         ----------------    -----------------      ----------------            -------------------------
<S>                   <C>                 <C>                    <C>                         <C>                        
A. C. Zucaro                   21,009      $    396,850          252,300 /      0            $  3,498,921 / $        0
Paul D. Adams                   3,363            63,525           61,680 /      0                 893,292 /          0
Spencer LeRoy III                   0                 0           19,500 / 29,250                 243,485 /    365,227
William A. Simpson             12,606           241,273           84,330 /      0               1,010,820 /          0

- - - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(1) Value realized is equal to the difference  between the fair market value per
    share of Common Stock on the date of exercise and the option  exercise price
    per share  multiplied  by the number of shares  acquired upon exercise of an
    option.

(2) Value  of  exercisable/unexercisable  in-the-money  options  is equal to the
    difference  between  the fair  market  value per  share of  Common  Stock at
    December 31, 1996 and the option exercise price per share  multiplied by the
    number of shares subject to options.

</TABLE>


Comparative Five-Year Total Market Returns

     The  following  table,  prepared  on the basis of market and  related  data
furnished by Standard & Poor's Compustat Services,  reflects total market return
data for the most recent  five  calendar  years ended  December  31,  1996.  For
purposes of the presentation, the information is shown in terms of $100 invested
at the close of trading on the last trading day  preceding  the first day of the
fifth  preceding year. The $100 investment is deemed to have been made either in
Old  Republic  Common  Stock,  in the S&P 500 Index of common  stocks,  or in an
aggregate of the common shares of a Peer Group of nine  publicly held  insurance
businesses  selected by Old  Republic.  In each  instance the  cumulative  total
return assumes reinvestment of cash dividends.

                                       12

<PAGE>

     The  information  utilized  to prepare  this table has been  obtained  from
sources  believed  to be  reliable,  but no  representation  is made  that it is
accurate or complete in all respects.

<TABLE>

                   Comparison of Five Year Total Market Return
        OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION vs. S&P 500 vs. Peer Group
                  (For the five years ended December 31, 1996)


                              [INSERT CHART HERE]

                     Compounded value of $100 investment at

Year Ended
December 31st     1991              1992             1993              1994             1995              1996
                  ----              ----             ----              ----             ----              ---- 
<S>             <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>    
ORI             $100.00           $142.57          $131.98           $126.66          $215.46           $247.86
S&P 500          100.00            107.62           118.46            120.03           165.13            203.05
Peer Group       100.00            116.22           123.54            128.45           185.23            213.39
                =======           =======          =======           =======          =======           ======= 
</TABLE>


          The Peer Group of  companies  selected by Old  Republic  consists  of:
          American  International Group, Inc., Chubb Corporation,  CNA Financial
          Corporation,  CIGNA Corporation,  Lincoln National  Corporation,  Ohio
          Casualty Corporation,  SAFECO Corporation,  St. Paul Companies,  Inc.,
          and USF&G  Corporation.  The  companies  in the Peer  Group  have been
          approved by the  Compensation  Committee.  The Peer Group of companies
          was changed for 1996 to delete Aetna Life & Casualty  Company  because
          that  company's mix of business has changed  materially  including its
          exit from property and casualty insurance lines.


          The  foregoing  table  shall  not  be  deemed  to be  incorporated  by
          reference  into any filing of the Company under the  Securities Act of
          1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except to the extent that
          the Company specifically incorporates such information by reference.


                                       13

<PAGE>

                       PROPOSAL I - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS


      The following  tabulation  lists all nominees and continuing  directors of
the Company.  Four Class 1 directors are to be elected to hold office for a term
of three  years and until  their  successors  are  elected  and  qualified.  The
nominees are presently Class 1 directors. It is intended that, in the absence of
contrary specifications, votes will be cast pursuant to the enclosed proxies for
the  election of such  nominees.  Should any of the  nominees  become  unable or
unwilling to accept  nomination or election,  it is intended,  in the absence of
contrary specifications, that the proxies will be voted for the balance of those
named and for a substitute nominee or nominees.  However,  the Company now knows
of no  reason  to  anticipate  such  an  occurrence.  All of the  nominees  have
consented to be named as nominees and to serve as directors if elected.


   Following the death of Mr. William R. Stover last year, Mr. A. C. Zucaro, who
was then a Class 1  director,  was  named a Class 3  director.  This was done in
order to evenly  distribute  the current  directors  among the  Company's  three
classes of directors as is required by the Company's  By-laws.  At the Company's
Board of  Directors'  Meeting on March 13,  1997,  Mr.  Harrington  Bischof  was
elected a director of the Company.  At the same  meeting,  the Board was advised
that Mr. John C.  Collopy  would  retire from  service as a member and would not
stand for re-election at the May 23, 1997 meeting.

<TABLE>

                                                                    Positions with Company,
                                                                    Business Experience, and
Name                                                 Age            Other Directorships
- - - ----                                                 ---            ------------------------
Nominees for Election
- - - ---------------------
<S>                                                 <C>             <C>  
CLASS 1 (Term expires in 1997)

Harrington Bischof                                   62             Director since March, 1997; President of Pandora Capital
                                                                    Corporation since July, 1996; formerly Senior Advisor Prudential
                                                                    Securities, Inc. 1991 to June, 1996.

Anthony F. Colao                                     69             Director since 1987; Senior Vice President of the Company since
                                                                    1987; formerly Partner of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.,
                                                                    accountants, for more than five years.  Mr. Colao's former firm
                                                                    has been retained by the Company as independent accountants
                                                                    during more than the last two fiscal years.

Kurt W. Kreyling                                     75             Director since 1974; Retired for more than the last five years;
                                                                    formerly President and Treasurer of Kreyling Company,
                                                                    wholesaler of floor coverings, Evansville, Indiana.

William G. White, Jr.                                68             Director since 1993; Retired; formerly President of The First
                                                                    Federal Savings Bank, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Consultant
                                                                    to Southern National Bank, Winston-Salem, North Carolina;
                                                                    Director of Republic Mortgage Insurance Company, a subsidiary
                                                                    of the Company for more than the past five years.  Director of
                                                                    Savers Life Insurance Company, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.


                                       14

<PAGE>

                                                                    Positions with Company,
                                                                    Business Experience, and
Name                                                 Age            Other Directorships
- - - ----                                                 ---            ------------------------ 
Continuing Members
- - - ------------------
CLASS 2 (Term expires in 1998)

Jimmy A. Dew                                         56             Director since 1980; Executive Vice President of Republic
                                                                    Mortgage Insurance Company, a subsidiary of the Company, for
                                                                    more than the past five years.


Wilbur S. Legg                                       74             Director since 1969; Retired; formerly Partner of Lord, Bissell 
                                                                    & Brook, attorneys, Chicago, Illinois. Mr. Legg's former firm
                                                                    has been retained by the Company as counsel during more than the
                                                                    last two fiscal years.

John W. Popp                                         74             Director since 1993; Retired for more than the past five years;
                                                                    formerly Partner of KPMG Peat Marwick, L.L.P., accountants.

David Sursa                                          71             Director since 1969; Retired, formerly Chairman of the Board,
                                                                    NBD Bank, N.A., Muncie, Indiana, for more than the past five
                                                                    years prior to his retirement in 1994.

- - - -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CLASS 3 (Term expires in 1999)

Peter Lardner                                        65             Director since 1985; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
                                                                    Bituminous Casualty Corporation, a subsidiary of the Company,
                                                                    for more than the past five years.

William A. Simpson                                   55             Director since 1980; Senior Vice President of the Company and
                                                                    President of Republic Mortgage Insurance Company, a subsidiary
                                                                    of the Company, for more than the past five years. Director of
                                                                    Salem Trust Bank, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.

Arnold L. Steiner                                    59             Director since 1974; Retired for more than the past five years;
                                                                    formerly President of Steiner Bank, Birmingham, Alabama.

A. C. Zucaro                                         57             Director since 1976; Chairman of the Board of the Company and
                                                                    various subsidiaries since 1993; Chief Executive Officer and
                                                                    President of the Company and various subsidiaries for more than
                                                                    the past five years.

- - - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

Board of Directors Recommendation

     The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR the Class 1 directors that are
listed as nominees.  Proxies  solicited by the Board of Directors  will be voted
for the election of these nominees unless  shareholders  specify to the contrary
in their proxies.


                       PROPOSAL II - SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL

     The  Secretary  of  the  Company  has  received  a  written  notice  that a
shareholder of record intends to introduce a resolution at the Company's  Annual
Meeting  of  Shareholders.  The  name,  address  and  number of shares of voting
securities  held  by the  shareholder  will be  furnished  by the  Company  upon
request. The resolution proposed is as follows:

                                       15

<PAGE>
                                   RESOLUTION

      That the shareholders of Old Republic International  Corporation recommend
that the  Board of  Directors  in Class  1,2,  and 3 not be  renominated  nor be
initially eligible for election as directors should he or she be 70 years of age
or older.


                              SUPPORTING STATEMENT

      Many  New York  Stock  Exchange  listed  corporations  restrict  directors
continuing  to serve after age 70. The 1996 Board of  Directors  of Old Republic
International  Corporation  lists 6 out of the total 13 directors who are age 70
or older.

                 STATEMENT IN OPPOSITION TO SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL

The Board of Directors Opposes This Proposal

     The Board of  Directors  does not think it would be in the  Company's  best
interests to make age a sole determining  factor in an individual's  eligibility
or qualification to serve as a director.

     To adopt an age restriction would adversely affect the Company's ability to
attract and retain the services of qualified individuals as directors. The Board
of  Directors  believes  that a  director's  contributions  to the  deliberative
process of the Board of  Directors  depend to a large  extent on such factors as
the  individual's  experience,   judgment  and  business  acumen.  The  type  of
experience  and  business  knowledge  required  of the  directors  of a diverse,
multi-line  insurance  holding  company such as the Company make  continuity  of
service an important element in the value of a director's contributions.  In the
Board's opinion,  it would be a mistake to assume that individuals under the age
of 70 are  invariably  better able to contribute to the Board's  functions  than
older members would be, or that  individuals  age 70 and older,  are  invariably
less able to contribute than their younger counterparts.

     The shareholder's proposal is not mandatory but only advisory. It would not
obligate  the  Board of  Directors  to change  its  By-laws  or its  eligibility
requirements for the election of directors.  Further,  no members of the Class 1
directors  slated for election would be prevented from serving as directors,  if
elected at the Annual  Meeting,  as the  shareholder's  resolution,  if adopted,
would be applied  prospectively and would not be used to bar the election of any
of these individuals at the Annual Shareholders' Meeting. The sole effect of the
adoption of the  shareholder's  proposal would be to require the Board to review
its policy  regarding the  eligibility  of directors  based solely upon age. The
Board of Directors  believes this effort would be pointless as it has considered
this  recommendation  and  believes it would not be in the best  interest of the
Company or its shareholders.

Board of Directors Recommendation

     The Board of Directors  recommends a vote "AGAINST"  this proposal.  Unless
otherwise  directed  on the  proxy  form,  proxies  solicited  by the  Board  of
Directors will be voted against adoption of this proposal.


                                VOTING PROCEDURES

     The General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware specifies that in the
absence of contrary requirements in a corporation's Certificate of Incorporation
or  By-laws,  the votes on  matters at  Shareholders'  Meetings  are  decided as
follows:  (1)  Directors  are  elected by a plurality  of the shares  present in
person or by proxy at the meeting and who are entitled to vote in the  election,
and (2) all other matters are determined by the affirmative vote of the majority
of the shares  present in person or by proxy at the meeting and who are entitled
to vote on the subject matter.

     The Company's  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  and By-laws do not
require any  different  treatment  for matters to be considered at the Company's
Annual Shareholders' Meeting.

                                       16

<PAGE>

     The Company's  Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  and its By-laws are
silent on the mechanics of voting. As a result,  the General  Corporation Law of
the  State of  Delaware  is  controlling.  Under  Delaware  law the votes at the
Company's  Annual  Shareholders'  Meeting will be counted by the  inspectors  of
election  required to be appointed at the meeting.  The  inspectors  are charged
with  ascertaining  the  number  of  shares  outstanding,  the  number of shares
present,  whether in person or by proxy,  and the validity of all  proxies.  The
inspectors are entitled to rule on any voting challenges and are responsible for
the tabulation of the voting results.

      Under Delaware law,  abstentions  are counted in determining the quorum of
the meeting and as having voted on any proposal on which an abstention is voted.
As a result,  on those proposals which require a plurality vote of the shares at
the meeting that are entitled to vote,  the vote of an abstention has no effect.
However, on those proposals which require an affirmative vote of the majority of
shares  present in person or by proxy at the meeting,  the vote of an abstention
has the effect of a vote against the proposal.
      In  the  event  of  a  broker   non-vote   arising  from  the  absence  of
authorization by the beneficial owner to vote on a proposal, the shares reported
are counted for the  determination  of a quorum for the meeting but they are not
counted as having voted on the proposal where there is a non-vote.  As a result,
on those  proposals  which require a plurality vote of the shares at the meeting
that are  entitled  to vote,  a non-vote  will have no effect.  However,  on the
proposals  which  require  an  affirmative  vote of the  majority  of the shares
present, a non-vote has the effect of a vote against the proposal.

                RELATIONSHIP WITH INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

      The  Company's  consolidated  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended
December  31,  1996 were  examined  by  Coopers &  Lybrand  L.L.P.,  independent
certified public  accountants.  No decision has as yet been made with respect to
the selection of independent  certified  public  accountants  for fiscal 1997. A
member of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. is expected to attend the annual meeting with
an opportunity to make an appropriate statement if the representative desires to
do so and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

                  SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS FOR 1998 ANNUAL MEETING

       In order for a proposal by a shareholder of the Company to be included in
the Company's  proxy  statement and form of proxy for the 1998 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders,  the  proposal  must be  received  by the  Company  no later  than
December 1, 1997.
                                  OTHER MATTERS

     The Company knows of no matters, other than those referred to herein, which
will be presented at the meeting.  If, however,  any other appropriate  business
should  properly be presented at the meeting,  the proxies named in the enclosed
form of proxy will vote the proxies in accordance with their best judgment.

                            EXPENSES OF SOLICITATION

     All expenses incident to the solicitation of proxies by the Company will be
paid by the  Company.  In  addition  to  solicitation  by mail,  the Company has
retained  Georgeson & Co. (with  respect to street name holders) and D.F. King &
Company,  Inc. (with respect to individual  shareholders) both of New York City,
to assist in the solicitation of proxies, including delivery of proxy materials.
Fees for this solicitation are expected to be approximately $12,000. The Company
intends  to  reimburse  brokerage  houses  and other  custodians,  nominees  and
fiduciaries for reasonable  out-of-pocket expenses incurred in forwarding copies
of solicitation  material to beneficial owners of Common Stock held of record by
such persons. In a limited number of instances, regular employees of the Company
may solicit proxies in person or by telephone.

By order of the Board of Directors.

                                                      SPENCER LEROY III
                                                      Secretary


Chicago, Illinois
March 31, 1997

                                       17




                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
               Proxy Solicited on Behalf of the Board of Directors

P
R
O
X
Y
      The undersigned  hereby appoints PAUL D. ADAMS,  SPENCER LEROY III and
      A. C.  ZUCARO or any one of them (with full power of  substitution  in
      each) the proxy or proxies of the  undersigned  to vote, as designated
      below, all shares of Old Republic International Corporation Common and
      Preferred Stock that the undersigned is entitled to vote at the annual
      meeting of the  shareholders to be held in Room 2300 at the offices of
      Old Republic  International  Corporation,  307 North Michigan  Avenue,
      Chicago,  Illinois 60601, on May 23, 1997, at 3:00 P.M., Chicago Time,
      or at any adjournment thereof.
      
          Election of four Class 1 Directors.  Nominees:

          Harrington Bischof, Anthony F. Colao, Kurt W. Kreyling
          and William G. White, Jr.

      This proxy is revocable at any time before it is exercised.

      This proxy when  properly  executed  will be voted in the manner  directed
      herein by the undersigned shareholder. If no direction is made, this proxy
      will be voted for  proposal 1 and  against  proposal 2, and in the proxy's
      discretion  upon such  other  business  as may  properly  come  before the
      meeting or any adjournment thereof.

                        (continued, and to be signed and dated, on reverse side)


        Please mark your votes as in this example


        This proxy when  properly  executed  will be voted in the manner
        directed herein by the undersigned shareholder.  If no direction
        is made,  the proxy  will be voted FOR  proposal  1 and  AGAINST
        proposal 2.

The Board of Directors recommends a vote FOR Proposal 1 and AGAINST Proposal 2


                                    FOR         WITHHELD
1. Election of Directors            [ ]           [ ]          
                                                               

- - - ------------------------------------------
For, except vote withheld from the following nominee(s):

                                                               
                                                               
                                    FOR      AGAINST  ABSTAIN  
2. To recommend that directors      [ ]        [ ]      [ ] 
   not be nominated or renominated                  
   for election after attaining age 70

                                                    
                                                                    
3. In their discretion upon such other business as may properly come
   before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.


   Please sign exactly as your name or names appears hereon. Joint
   owners  should  each sign  personally.    If  signing  in fiduciary  or
   representative capacity, give full title as such.
 
   __________________________________________________


   --------------------------------------------------
    Signature                        Date


                                      


VOTING INSTRUCTIONS TO LASALLE NATIONAL BANK,
TRUSTEE UNDER THE OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
EMPLOYEE SAVINGS & STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN


Dear Old Republic International Corporation ESSOP participant:

Enclosed  with  these  voting   instructions  are  Old  Republic   International
Corporation's Annual Report to Shareholders for 1996 and the Proxy Statement for
the 1997 Meeting of Shareholders. Please read both documents before deciding how
to vote.

Management  and the Board of Directors  have  recommended a vote FOR the Class 1
nominees for the Board of Directors named in the Proxy Statement and AGAINST the
shareholder  proposal concerning the eligibility of directors to be nominated or
renominated for election after  attaining age 70. To vote on these matters,  you
need only sign and date the  enclosed  voting  instructions  and return  them to
First Chicago Trust Company in the return envelope provided.

As of the record  date of the Annual  Meeting,  231,292  shares of Old  Republic
International  Corporation  Common Stock and  32,575,883  shares of Old Republic
International  Corporation Series D Preferred Stock are held in the ESSOP Trust,
each of which is entitled to one (1) vote.  Of these shares,  204,491  shares of
Common and 26,844,209  shares of Series D Preferred Stock have been allocated to
participants'   accounts.   Shares   which  have  not  yet  been   allocated  to
participants'  accounts are unallocated shares. The ESSOP plan document provides
that the Old Republic International  Corporation ESSOP Administration  Committee
will direct the Trustee on how to vote the unallocated  shares and the allocated
shares for which no participant instructions are received.

Participants  who give timely  voting  instructions  determine how the allocated
shares  will be voted.  On the other hand,  participants  who do not give timely
voting  instructions  will have their shares treated as  unallocated  shares for
voting  purposes.  If First  Chicago  Trust Company does not receive your signed
voting instructions by May 16, 1997, the Old Republic International  Corporation
ESSOP Administration Committee will effectively exercise the voting rights which
the ESSOP makes available to you. LaSalle  encourages all ESSOP  participants to
exercise  their right to vote their  allocated  ESSOP shares by returning  their
voting instructions promptly. Your voting instructions are confidential and your
employer will not know how you vote or whether you vote at all.

To be effective,  these voting  instructions  must be signed and mailed to First
Chicago Trust Company in the accompanying return envelope in time to be received
by the close of business on May 16, 1997.

                          Sincerely,



                          LASALLE NATIONAL BANK,
                          Trustee of the Old Republic International Corporation
                          Employee Savings & Stock Ownership Plan



                                      



                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
                Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the
                                (Amendment No. )


Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ] 
Check the appropriate box: 
[ ] Preliminary  Proxy  Statement 
[X] Definitive  Proxy Statement 
[ ] Definitive  Additional  Materials 
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to ss.240.14a-11(c) or ss.240.14a-12


                     Old Republic International Corporation
               ------------------------------------------------ 
               (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)


                     Old Republic International Corporation
               ------------------------------------------------  
                   (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement)


Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

[X] $125 per Exchange Act Rules 0.11(c)(1)(ii), 14a-6(i)(1), or 14a-6(j)(2). 
[ ] $500  per  each  party  to  the  controversy   pursuant  to  Exchange  Act 
    Rule 14a-6(i)(3).  
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.

         1)     Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

         ---------------------------------------------------------------------


         2)     Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

         ---------------------------------------------------------------------


         3)     Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed
                pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11:1

         ---------------------------------------------------------------------


         4)     Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

         ---------------------------------------------------------------------


- - - ------------
1        Set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state
         how it was determined


[ ]      Check box if any part of the fee is offset as  provided  by  Exchange
         Act Rule  0-11(a)(2)  and identify the filing for which the  offsetting
         fee was paid  previously.  Identify the previous filing by registration
         statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

                                       

<PAGE>


         1)     Amount Previously Paid:

         --------------------------------------------- 

         2)     Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

         ---------------------------------------------

         3)     Filing Party:

         ---------------------------------------------

         4)     Date Filed:

         ---------------------------------------------


                                       



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