OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORP
8-A12B/A, 1997-05-30
SURETY INSURANCE
Previous: OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORP, 8-K, 1997-05-30
Next: DOLCO PACKAGING CORP /DE/, S-4, 1997-05-30







                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                             ----------------------

                                Amendment No. 1
                                       on
                                 FORM 8-A / A-1

For  Registration of Certain Classes of Securities  Pursuant to Section 12(b) or
12 (g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

             DELAWARE                                    36-2678171
     (State of incorporation                          (I.R.S. Employer
         or organization)                            Identification No.)

               307 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60601
                (Address of principal executive offices) Zip Code

If this Form relates to the  registration  of a class of debt  securities and is
effective upon filing  pursuant to General  Instruction A. (c) (1), please check
the following  box. ___ 

If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and is to
become  effective   simultaneously   with  the  effectiveness  of  a  concurrent
registration  statement  under the  Securities  Act of 1933  pursuant to General
Instruction A. (c) (2), please check the following box. ___


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

  Title of each class                        Name of each exchange on which
  to be so registered                        each class is to be registered

  Rights to Purchase                              New York Stock Exchange
   Preferred Stock

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None

Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

         The response to Item 1 of the Registration Statement on Form 8-A of Old
Republic  International  Corporation  (the  "Company"),  dated March 3, 1988, is
hereby amended by incorporating the following paragraphs.


<PAGE>




         As of May 15,  1997,  the  Company  amended  and  restated  the  Rights
Agreement,  dated as of June 26, 1987 (the  "Existing  Agreement"),  between the
Company  and First  Chicago  Trust  Company of New York,  as Rights  Agent.  The
following   paragraphs  summarize  the  principal  amendments  to  the  Existing
Agreement  effectuated  through  this  amendment  and  restatement  (the revised
version  of the  Existing  Agreement  is  herein  referred  to as  the  "Amended
Agreement").  Capitalized terms used without  definition below have the meanings
assigned to them in the Amended Agreement,  a copy of which is filed herewith as
Exhibit 4.1.

         1.       Extension of Term.  The Amended Agreement extends the
Final Expiration Date of the Existing Agreement from June 26,
1997 to June 26, 2007.

         2.       Change of Name and Address of Rights Agent.  Morgan
Shareholder Services Trust Company was the Rights Agent under the
Existing Agreement.  Its name has been changed to First Chicago
Trust Company of New York and its offices re-located to Jersey
City, New Jersey.  Both changes are reflected in the Amended
Agreement.

         3.       Additional Definitions.  A number of new defined terms
are added to Section 1 and incorporated throughout the remainder
of the Amended Agreement.

         4. Form of Right  Certificate.  The Amended  Agreement  entitles  Right
Certificate holders to purchase a certain number of one one-hundredth  shares of
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock ("Preferred Shares") rather than
shares of Common Stock of the Company upon the happening of events  described in
Section 11(a)(ii).

         5.       Purchase Price.  The initial exercise price has been
changed from $100 per share of Common Stock to $100 per one one-
hundredth share of a Preferred Share.

         6. Elimination of Suspension Feature. The exercisability of Rights held
by an Acquiring  Person,  its  Affiliates  and  Associates  and certain of their
transferees was suspended under the Existing  Agreement until certain subsequent
transfers or events  occurred.  The Amended  Agreement  provides that any Rights
beneficially  owned by an Acquiring  Person or its  Associates or Affiliates are
void notwithstanding any subsequent transfers.

         7.       Exercise of Rights.  The Amended Agreement eliminates
the requirements contained in Section 11(a)(ii) of the Existing

                                       -2-

<PAGE>



Agreement  regarding  certain  transactions  or self dealing  events that had to
occur  before the Rights  became  exercisable  for the purchase of shares of the
Company's Common Stock at a discounted  price.  Under the Amended  Agreement the
mere existence of an Acquiring Person will be sufficient to permit the Rights to
become immediately  exercisable for the purchase of the Company's Common Shares.
The Board of Directors may substitute the right to purchase  Preferred  Stock of
the Company at a discounted price if it desires.

         8.  Exchanged  Feature.  A new Section 24 has been added to the Amended
Agreement that permits the Board of Directors to exchange,  at its option at any
time  after  a  Person  has  become  an  Acquiring  Person,  all or  part of the
outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights for shares of Common  Stock at an exchange
ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right.

         9. Redemptions/Amendments.  The Existing Agreement allowed the Board of
Directors (together with a majority of the continuing  Directors if an Acquiring
Person existed at the time of or within 90 days prior to the date of redemption)
to redeem  the  Rights  for $.05 per Right.  Under the  Amended  Agreement,  the
ability of the Board of Directors  to redeem the Rights  expires on the date the
Company or any other  Person  announces  that a Person  has become an  Acquiring
Person.  In  addition,  the  Rights may not be  redeemed  for 180 days after any
change in the  composition  of the Board of Directors  that results in directors
who are not  continuing  Directors  constituting  a  majority  of the  Board  of
Directors.  The ability of the Company to amend the Amended Agreement is subject
to similar restrictions.



         Exhibit A to the Existing Agreement, the Form of Right Certificate, was
re-designed as Exhibit B and amended to reflect the various changes accomplished
by the Amended  Agreement.  A new Exhibit A, a Certificate  of  Designations  of
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock of Old  Republic  International
Corporation,  has been added. Exhibit B to the Existing Agreement,  a summary of
the shareholder rights plan as originally adopted, has been deleted.

         The foregoing  description of the Amended Agreement does not purport to
be  complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety  by  reference  to the Amended
Agreement.


                                       -3-

<PAGE>



Item 2.           Exhibits.

Exhibit No.                                Exhibit

   4.1            Amended and Restated Rights Agreement  between the Company and
                  First Chicago  Trust Company of New York,  dated as of May 15,
                  1997,  including  as Exhibit A  thereto,  the  Certificate  of
                  Designations  of  Series  A  Junior  Preferred  Stock  of  Old
                  Republic International Corporation,  and as Exhibit B thereto,
                  the amended and restated Form of Right Certificate.

         Pursuant to the  requirement of Section 12 of the  Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934,  the  registrant has duly caused this amendment to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

Dated:  May 27, 1997

                                        OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                         By: /s/   Aldo C. Zucaro
                                            -----------------------------------
                                                   Aldo C. Zucaro
                                               Chairman of the Board and Chief
                                                  Executive Officer


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibits                                                          Page No.

   4.1            Amended and Restated Rights Agreement  between the Company and
                  First Chicago  Trust Company of New York,  dated as of May 15,
                  1997,  including  as Exhibit A  thereto,  the  Certificate  of
                  Designations  of  Series  A  Junior  Preferred  Stock  of  Old
                  Republic International Corporation,  and as Exhibit B thereto,
                  the amended and restated Form of Right Certificate.

DCN:

LANGUAGE: ENGLISH
LOAD-DATE: May __, 1997

                                       -4-



AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT
- -------------------------------------

         This Agreement, as amended and restated as of May 15, 1997, between Old
Republic International  Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
First Chicago Trust Company of New York,  formerly  known as Morgan  Shareholder
Services Trust Company
(the "Rights Agent").

                               W I T N E S S E T H

         WHEREAS,  on March 25,  1987,  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company
authorized  and  declared  a  dividend  (the  "Dividend")  of one Right for each
outstanding  share of Common  Stock,  par value $1.00 per share,  of the Company
("Common Share")  outstanding on the record date for the Dividend,  and, subject
to the approval of the  shareholders of the Company,  authorized the issuance of
one Right with respect to each Common Share that was or shall become outstanding
between the record date and the earlier of the Distribution Date, the Expiration
Date and the Final  Expiration Date (as such terms are defined in Sections 3 and
7);

         WHEREAS,  on June  26,  1987,  at their  regular  annual  meeting,  the
shareholders of the Company  approved the issuance of such Rights and authorized
the Company to enter into a Rights Agreement with the Rights Agent;

         WHEREAS,  the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent  entered  into a  Rights
Agreement  effective as of June 26, 1987 (the "Original Rights  Agreement") with
respect to the Rights;

         WHEREAS,  the Original Rights Agreement provided for its amendment from
time to time as the Company and the Rights Agent deemed necessary or desirable;

         WHEREAS,  on May 15,  1997,  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
authorized the officers of the Company to amend and restate the Original  Rights
Agreement; and

         WHEREAS,  the Company and the Rights Agent now mutually desire to amend
and restate the Original Rights Agreement as herein below set forth.

         NOW  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of  the  premises  and  the  mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:





<PAGE>



         Section 1.                 Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

         (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,  shall be the Beneficial  Owner of
20% or more of the then  outstanding  Common Shares (other than as a result of a
Permitted Offer (as hereinafter  defined)) or was such a Beneficial Owner at any
time after the date  hereof,  whether  or not such  Person  continues  to be the
Beneficial  Owner  of 20%  or  more  of  the  then  outstanding  Common  Shares.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (A) the term "Acquiring Person" shall not include
(i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company,  (iii) any employee benefit
plan of the  Company or of any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  (iv) any Person or
entity organized, appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant to the
terms of any such  plan,  or (v) any  Person,  who or  which  together  with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person becomes the Beneficial  Owner of 20% or
more of the then  outstanding  Common Shares as a result of the  acquisition  of
Common Shares directly from the Company, and (B) no Person shall be deemed to be
an "Acquiring Person" either (X) as a result of the acquisition of Common Shares
by the Company  which,  by  reducing  the number of Common  Shares  outstanding,
increases the proportional  number of shares  beneficially  owned by such Person
together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person: except that if (i) a
Person would become an Acquiring Person (but for the operation of this subclause
(X)) as a result of the  acquisition  of Common Shares by the Company,  and (ii)
after such share  acquisition  by the Company,  such Person,  or an Affiliate or
Associate of such Person,  becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common
Shares,  then such Person  shall be deemed an  Acquiring  Person,  or (Y) if (i)
within 8 days after such Person would otherwise have become an Acquiring  Person
(but for the operation of this  subclause Y), such Person  notifies the Board of
Directors  that such  Person did so  inadvertently  and (ii) within 2 days after
such  notification,  such Person is the Beneficial Owner of less than 20% of the
outstanding Common Shares.

         (b) "Act" shall mean the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended and as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.

         (c)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations  under
the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended and in effect on the date of
this Agreement (the "Exchange Act").

         (d) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of and



                                       -2-

<PAGE>



shall be deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

         (i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates  or
Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

         (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates
has (A) the right to acquire  (whether such right is exercisable  immediately or
only after the  passage  of time)  pursuant  to any  agreement,  arrangement  or
understanding,  or upon the  exercise of  conversion  rights,  exchange  rights,
rights (other than the Rights),  warrants or options,  or  otherwise;  provided,
however,  that a Person  shall  not be  deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to
beneficially  own,  securities  tendered  pursuant to a tender or exchange offer
made by or on  behalf  of such  Person  or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange;
or  (B)  the  right  to  vote  pursuant  to  any   agreement,   arrangement   or
understanding;  provided,  however,  that  a  Person  shall  not be  deemed  the
Beneficial  Owner of, or to  beneficially  own, any  security if the  agreement,
arrangement  or  understanding  to vote such  security (1) arises  solely from a
revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or
consent  solicitation  made pursuant to, and in accordance  with, the applicable
rules and  regulations  promulgated  under the  Exchange Act and (2) is not also
then  reportable  on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any  comparable  or
successor report); or

         (iii) which are  beneficially  owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by any
other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof) with which such Person (or
any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or
understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and
selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities)
relating to the acquisition,  holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated
by the proviso to Section  1(d)(ii)(B))  or disposing of any  securities  of the
Company.

         Notwithstanding  anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to
the  contrary,  the phrase  "then  outstanding,"  when used with  reference to a
Person's  Beneficial  Ownership of  securities  of the  Company,  shall mean the
number of such securities  then issued and outstanding  together with the number
of such securities not then actually  issued and  outstanding  which such Person
would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

         (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday or
a day on which banking  institutions  in the State of New York are authorized or
obligated by law or executive order to



                                       -3-

<PAGE>



close.

         (f) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., Chicago
time, on such date; provided,  however,  that if such date is not a Business Day
it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Chicago time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

         (g) "Common  Shares" when used with reference to the Company shall mean
the shares of Common  Stock,  par value $1 per share,  of the Company or, in the
event of a subdivision, combination or consolidation with respect to such shares
of Common Stock,  the shares of Common Stock  resulting  from such  subdivision,
combination or  consolidation.  "Common  Shares" when used with reference to any
Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock (or equity  interest)
with the greatest  voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is
a Subsidiary of another Person,  the Person or Persons which ultimately  control
such first-mentioned Person.

         (h) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3 hereof.

         (i) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
7 hereof.

         (j)  "Interested  Stockholder"  shall mean any Acquiring  Person or any
Affiliate or  Associate of an Acquiring  Person or any other Person in which any
such  Acquiring  Person,  Affiliate or Associate  has an interest,  or any other
Person  acting  directly or  indirectly on behalf of or in concert with any such
Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate.

         (k)  "Permitted  Offer" shall mean a tender or exchange  offer which is
for all outstanding  Common Shares at a price and on terms determined,  prior to
the  purchase  of shares  under such  tender or  exchange  offer,  by at least a
majority of the members of the Board of  Directors  who are not  officers of the
Company and who are not Acquiring Persons or Affiliates, Associates, nominees or
representatives  of an Acquiring Person, to be adequate (taking into account all
factors that such Directors deem relevant including, without limitation,  prices
that could  reasonably  be achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an
orderly  basis  designed to realize  maximum  value) and  otherwise  in the best
interests  of the  Company  and its  stockholders  (other than the Person or any
Affiliate or  Associate  thereof on whose behalf the offer is being made) taking
into account all factors that such directors may deem relevant.




                                       -4-

<PAGE>



         (l) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, corporation,
trust,  association,  joint  venture  or other  entity,  and shall  include  any
successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

         (m)   "Preferred   Shares"   shall  mean  shares  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock with a par value of $.01 per share of the Company
having the relative rights, preferences and limitations set forth in the Form of
Certificate of Designations attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A.

         (n) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 7 hereof.

         (o) "Section 11(a)(ii)Event" shall mean any event described in
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

         (p)  "Section 13 Event"  shall mean any event  described in clause (x),
(y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

         (q)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first  date of public
announcement  (which for purposes of this  definition,  shall  include,  without
limitation,  a report filed  pursuant to the Exchange  Act) by the Company or an
Acquiring  Person that an Acquiring Person has become such;  provided,  that, if
such Person is  determined  not to have become an Acquiring  Person  pursuant to
Section  1(a)(B)(Y)  hereof,  then no Shares Acquisition Date shall be deemed to
have occurred.

         (r)  "Subsidiary"  of any Person  shall mean any  corporation  or other
Person of which a majority of the voting power of the voting  equity  securities
or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.

         (s)  "Triggering  Event" shall mean any Section  11(a)(ii) Event or any
Section 13 Event.

         Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights  Agent to act as agent of the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof,  shall prior to the Distribution  Date also
be the holders of the Common Shares) in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.  The Company may
from time to time  appoint  such  Co-Rights  Agents as it may deem  necessary or
desirable.

         Section 3.  Issuance of Right Certificates.




                                       -5-

<PAGE>



         (a) Until the  earlier of (i) the Shares  Acquisition  Date or (ii) the
Close of Business on the tenth day (or such later date as may be  determined  by
action of the Company's Board of Directors)  after the date of the  commencement
by any Person  (other than the  Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  any
employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any
Person or entity  organized,  appointed  or  established  by the  Company for or
pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of, or of the first public  announcement
of the  intention of any Person (other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the
Company,  any employee  benefit plan of the Company or of any  Subsidiary of the
Company or any  Person or entity  organized,  appointed  or  established  by the
Company  for or  pursuant  to the  terms of any such  plan) to  commence  (which
intention  to  commence  remains  in effect  for five  Business  Days after such
announcement), a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result
in any Person becoming an Acquiring Person  (including,  in the case of both (i)
and (ii),  any such date which is after the date of this  Agreement and prior to
the issuance of the Rights),  the earlier of such dates being herein referred to
as the  "Distribution  Date," (x) the Rights will be  evidenced  (subject to the
provisions  of Section  3(b)  hereof)  by the  certificates  for  Common  Shares
registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates shall also be
deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates, and (y)
the right to receive Right  Certificates will be transferable only in connection
with the transfer of the underlying  Common Shares  (including a transfer to the
Company);  provided,  however, that if a tender offer is terminated prior to the
occurrence of a Distribution  Date, then no  Distribution  Date shall occur as a
result of such tender offer. As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date,
the Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and the
Company will send or cause to be sent by first-class,  postage-prepaid  mail, to
each  record  holder  of  Common  Shares  as of the  close  of  business  on the
Distribution  Date,  at the address of such  holder  shown on the records of the
Company, a Right  Certificate,  substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto (a
"Right Certificate"),  evidencing one Right for each Common Share so held. As of
and after the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be evidenced  solely by such
Right Certificates.

         (b) Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding (including,
without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last sentence of
this  paragraph  (b)) after the  record  date but prior to the  earliest  of the
Distribution  Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, shall have
impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise  affixed to them the following
legend:




                                       -6-

<PAGE>



         This  certificate  also  evidences  and entitles  the holder  hereof to
         certain Rights as set forth in an Amended and Restated Rights Agreement
         between Old Republic International  Corporation and First Chicago Trust
         Company of New York, dated as of May 15, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"),
         the terms of which are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference  and a
         copy of  which is on file at the  principal  executive  offices  of Old
         Republic International Corporation. Under certain circumstances, as set
         forth  in the  Rights  Agreement,  such  Rights  will be  evidenced  by
         separate   certificates  and  will  no  longer  be  evidenced  by  this
         certificate.  Old Republic  International  Corporation will mail to the
         holder  of this  certificate  a copy of the  Rights  Agreement  without
         charge  after  receipt of a written  request  therefor.  Under  certain
         circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights Agreement,  Rights issued to
         any Person who  becomes an  Acquiring  Person (as defined in the Rights
         Agreement) may become null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
Distribution  Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares  represented by
such  certificates  shall  be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone,  and the
surrender for transfer of any such certificate  shall constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented  thereby.  In the event
that the Company  purchases or acquires any Common  Shares after the record date
but prior to the  Distribution  Date,  any Rights  associated  with such  Common
Shares shall be deemed  cancelled  and retired so that the Company  shall not be
entitled to exercise any Rights  associated  with the Common Shares which are no
longer outstanding.

         Section 4.  Form of Right Certificates.

         (a) The Right  Certificates  (and the  forms of  election  to  purchase
Preferred  Shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof) shall
be  substantially  the same as  Exhibit  B hereto  and may  have  such  marks of
identification  or  designation  and such  legends,  summaries  or  endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed or to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 11
and 22 hereof,  the Right  Certificates  shall  entitle the  holders  thereof to
purchase such number of one  one-hundredths of a Preferred Share as shall be set
forth therein at the price per one  one-hundredth of a Preferred Share set forth
therein (the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and



                                       -7-

<PAGE>



type of securities  purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase
Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

         (b) Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22
hereof that  represents  Rights which are null and void pursuant to Section 7(e)
of this  Agreement  and any Right  Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 6 or
Section 11 hereof upon  transfer,  exchange,  replacement  or  adjustment of any
other Right  Certificate  referred to in this  sentence,  shall  contain (to the
extent feasible) the following legend:

         The  Rights   represented  by  this  Right  Certificates  are  or  were
         beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
         an Affiliate  or  Associate  of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are
         defined in the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly,  this Right Certificate
         and the Rights represented hereby are null and void.

Provisions of Section 7(e) of this Rights  Agreement shall be operative  whether
or not the foregoing legend is contained on any such Right Certificate.

         Section 5.  Countersignature  and Registration.  The Right Certificates
shall be  executed on behalf of the  Company by its  Chairman of the Board,  its
Chief  Executive  Officer,  its President,  any of its Vice  Presidents,  or its
Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature, shall have affixed thereto
the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof,  and  shall  be  attested  by the
Secretary  or an  Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company,  either  manually or by
facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights
Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless  countersigned.  In case any
officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall
cease to be such officer of the Company  before  countersignature  by the Rights
Agent and  issuance  and  delivery  by the  Company,  such  Right  Certificates,
nevertheless,  may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered
by the  Company  with the same  force and effect as though the Person who signed
such Right  Certificates  had not ceased to be such officer of the Company;  and
any Right  Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any Person who,
at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right  Certificate,  although at the date of
the execution of this Rights Agreement any such Person was not such an officer.

         Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or cause to
be kept, at its principal office, books for registration



                                       -8-

<PAGE>



and transfer of the Right Certificates  issued hereunder.  Such books shall show
the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Right Certificates, the
number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and the
date of each of the Right Certificates.

         Section  6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of Right
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificate. Subject to
the provisions of Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof, at any time after the close
of business on the  Distribution  Date, and at or prior to the close of business
on the earlier of the Redemption  Date or the Final  Expiration  Date, any Right
Certificate or Right  Certificates  may be  transferred,  split up,  combined or
exchanged for another Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,  entitling the
registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred
Share (or, following a Triggering Event, other securities as the case may be) as
the Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  surrendered  then  entitled such
holder (or former holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any registered
holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate
or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent,  and shall  surrender the Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates to be
transferred,  split up,  combined or  exchanged at the  principal  office of the
Rights  Agent  designated  for such  purpose.  Neither the Rights  Agent nor the
Company  shall be  obligated to take any action  whatsoever  with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered  Right  Certificate until the registered holder
shall  have  completed  and  signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of
assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall have provided
such  additional  evidence of the  identity of the  Beneficial  Owner (or former
Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company  shall
reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 4(b),
7(e) and 14 hereof,  countersign  and deliver to the Person  entitled  thereto a
Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so requested.
The  Company  may  require  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to  cover  any tax or
governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer,  split
up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

         Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Right
Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or
security  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them,  and,  at the  Company's  request,
reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable  expenses
incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the



                                       -9-

<PAGE>



Right  Certificate  if mutilated,  the Company will make and deliver a new Right
Certificate  of like tenor to the Rights  Agent for  delivery to the  registered
holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

         Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration
Date of Rights.

         (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof,  the registered holder of any Right
Certificate  may  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise
provided  herein)  in whole or in part at any time after the  Distribution  Date
upon surrender of the Right  Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase
on the reverse side thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent at the principal
office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with
payment  of the  aggregate  Purchase  Price  for  each  one  one-hundredth  of a
Preferred Share (or such other  securities,  as the case may be) as to which the
Rights are  exercised,  at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Close of Business
on June 26,  2007  (the  "Final  Expiration  Date"),  (ii) the time at which the
Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the "Redemption Date"), or
(iii) the time at which such  Rights are  exchanged  as  provided  in Section 24
hereof.

         (b) The Purchase Price for each one  one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $100.00, shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time as provided in the next sentence and in Sections
11 and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the event that at
any time after the date of this  Agreement and prior to the  Distribution  Date,
the Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the Common  Shares  payable
in Common Shares or (ii) effect a subdivision,  combination or  consolidation of
the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends
in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares,  then in any
such case, each Common Share outstanding following such subdivision, combination
or  consolidation  shall continue to have a Right  associated  therewith and the
Purchase  Price  following any such event shall be  proportionately  adjusted to
equal the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price immediately prior to
such event by a fraction  the  numerator  of which shall be the total  number of
Common Shares  outstanding  immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and
the denominator of which shall be the total number of Common Shares  outstanding
immediately  following the occurrence of such event. The adjustment provided for
in the preceding sentence shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is
declared or paid or such



                                      -10-

<PAGE>



a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.

         (c)  Upon  receipt  of a  Right  Certificate  representing  exercisable
Rights,  with the form of election to purchase  duly  executed,  accompanied  by
payment of the Purchase Price for the Preferred Shares (or other securities,  as
the case may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable  transfer
tax required to be paid by the holder of such Right  Certificate  in  accordance
with Section 6 hereof by certified check, cashier's check or money order payable
to the order of the Company,  the Rights Agent shall thereupon  promptly (i) (A)
requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred Shares certificates for the
number of Preferred  Shares to be purchased and the Company  hereby  irrevocably
authorizes its transfer  agent to comply with all such  requests,  or (B) if the
Company,  in its sole  discretion,  shall have elected to deposit the  Preferred
Shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  hereunder  into a  depositary,
requisition  from the depositary  agent depositary  receipts  representing  such
number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share as are to be purchased  (in
which case  certificates for the Preferred  Shares  represented by such receipts
shall be  deposited  by the transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent) and the
Company hereby directs the  depositary  agent to comply with such request,  (ii)
when appropriate,  requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in
lieu of issuance of  fractional  shares in  accordance  with  Section 14 hereof,
(iii) after receipt of such certificates or depositary receipts,  cause the same
to be  delivered  to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such  Right
Certificate,  registered  in such  name or  names as may be  designated  by such
holder and (iv) when  appropriate,  after receipt,  deliver such cash to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Right  Certificate.  In the event the
Company is obligated to issue other securities  (including Common Shares) of the
Company pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements
necessary so that such other  securities are available for  distribution  by the
Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.

         (d) In case  the  registered  holder  of any  Right  Certificate  shall
exercise less than all the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new Right  Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his
duly authorized assigns,  subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof, or the
Rights Agent shall place an appropriate  notation on the Right  Certificate with
respect to those Rights exercised.

         (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section



                                      -11-

<PAGE>



11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights  beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring
Person (or of any Affiliate or Associate thereof) who becomes a transferee after
the Acquiring  Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person
(or of any Affiliate or Associate  thereof) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently  with the Acquiring  Person  becoming such and receives such Rights
pursuant to either (A) a transfer  (whether or not for  consideration)  from the
Acquiring  Person to holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to
any  Person  with  whom  the  Acquiring  Person  has  a  continuing   agreement,
arrangement or understanding  regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer
which the Board of  Directors of the Company has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement  or  understanding  which has as a  primary  purpose  or effect  the
avoidance of this Section  7(e),  shall become null and void without any further
action  and no holder of such  Rights  shall  have any  rights  whatsoever  with
respect  to such  Rights,  whether  under any  provision  of this  Agreement  or
otherwise.  The  Company  shall use all  reasonable  efforts to insure  that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied  with,  but
shall have no liability to any holder of Right Certificates or other Person as a
result of its failure to make any  determinations  with  respect to an Acquiring
Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

         (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise as
set  forth in this  Section  7 unless  such  registered  holder  shall  have (i)
completed  and signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of  election  to
purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Right Certificate  surrendered for
such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial  Owner (or  former  Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

         Section 8.  Cancellation  of Destruction  and Right  Certificates.  All
Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer, split up,
combination  or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form,
or, if surrendered  to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no Right
Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly  permitted by
any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the
Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company



                                      -12-

<PAGE>



otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all
cancelled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company,  destroy such cancelled Right Certificates,  and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

         Section 9.  Reservation  and  Availability  of  Preferred  Shares.  The
Company  covenants  and agrees  that at all times prior to the  occurrence  of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of
its  authorized  and unissued  Preferred  Shares,  or any  authorized and issued
Preferred Shares held in its treasury,  the number of Preferred Shares that will
be  sufficient  to permit the  exercise in full of all  outstanding  Rights and,
after  the  occurrence  of a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  shall,  to the  extent
reasonably  practicable,  so reserve and keep  available a sufficient  number of
Common  Shares  (and/or  other  securities)  which may be required to permit the
exercise in full of the Rights pursuant to this Agreement.

         So long as the Preferred Shares (and, after the occurrence of a Section
11(a)(ii)  Event,  Common  Shares or any  other  securities)  issuable  upon the
exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national  securities  exchange,  the
Company  shall use its best  efforts  to cause,  from and after such time as the
Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on
such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

         The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will take all such action as
may be necessary to ensure that all  Preferred  Shares (or Common  Shares and/or
other  securities,  as the case may be) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall,
at the time of delivery of the  certificates for such shares or other securities
(subject to payment of the Purchase Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and
issued and fully paid and non-assessable shares or securities.

         The Company further  covenants and agrees that it will pay when due and
payable any and all U.S.  federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may
be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or
of any Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other  securities,  as the case
may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required
to pay any  transfer  tax which may be payable in  respect  of any  transfer  or
delivery  of Right  Certificates  to a Person  other  than,  or the  issuance or
delivery of  certificates  or depositary  receipts for the Preferred  Shares (or
Common Shares and/or other securities,  as the case may be) in a name other than
that of,  the  registered  holder of the  Right  Certificate  evidencing  Rights
surrendered  for  exercise,  or to  issue  or to  deliver  any  certificates  or
depositary



                                      -13-

<PAGE>



receipts for Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other securities,  as the
case may be) upon the exercise of any Rights, until any such tax shall have been
paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate at the
time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's  reasonable
satisfaction that no such tax is due.

         The  Company  shall  use  its  best  efforts  to (i)  file,  as soon as
practicable  following the Shares  Acquisition  Date, a  registration  statement
under the Act, with respect to the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the
Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become
effective  as soon as  practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such
registration  statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
meeting the  requirements of the Act and the rules and  regulations  thereunder)
until the date of the  expiration of the rights  provided by Section  11(a)(ii).
The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate  under the blue sky
laws of the various states.

         Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date. Each Person in whose name any
certificate for Preferred Shares (or Common Shares and/or other  securities,  as
the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be
deemed to have  become the holder of record of the  Preferred  Shares (or Common
Shares and/or other securities,  as the case may be) represented thereby on, and
such  certificates  shall be dated,  the date upon  which the Right  Certificate
evidencing  such Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the Purchase Price
(and any applicable  transfer taxes) was made;  provided,  however,  that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Shares (or
Common Shares and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such  shares on, and such  Certificate  shall be dated,  the next  succeeding
Business  Day on which the  Preferred  Shares (or  Common  Shares  and/or  other
securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to
the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby,  the holder of a Right Certificate
shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of  Preferred  Shares (or Common
Shares and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) for which the Rights shall
be exercisable,  including,  without  limitation,  the right to vote, to receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company,  except
as provided herein.

         Section 11.   Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of
Shares or Number of Rights.  The Purchase Price, the number and
kind of shares covered by each Right and the number of Rights



                                      -14-

<PAGE>



outstanding  are  subject to  adjustment  from time to time as  provided in this
Section 11.

         (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time  after the date of
this  Agreement  (A)  declare a  dividend  on the  Preferred  Shares  payable in
Preferred Shares,  (B) subdivide the outstanding  Preferred Shares,  (C) combine
the outstanding  Preferred  Shares into a smaller number of Preferred  Shares or
(D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Shares (including any such  reclassification  in connection with a consolidation
or merger in which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),
except as otherwise  provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the
Purchase  Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of
the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the
number  and kind of shares  of  capital  stock  issuable  on such date  shall be
proportionately  adjusted so that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such
time shall be  entitled to receive  the  aggregate  number and kind of shares of
capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised  immediately prior to such
date and at a time when the Preferred  Shares transfer books of the Company were
open,  such  holder  would have owned upon such  exercise  and been  entitled to
receive   by   virtue   of   such   dividend,   subdivision,    combination   or
reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to
be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the  aggregate  par value of
the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon exercise of one Right.
If an event occurs which would require an adjustment under both Section 11(a)(i)
and Section  11(a)(ii),  the  adjustment  provided for in this Section  11(a)(i)
shall be in  addition  to,  and shall be made prior to any  adjustment  required
pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii);

         (ii) In the event any Person, alone or together with its Affiliates and
Associates,  shall become an Acquiring  Person,  then proper  provision shall be
made so that each holder of a Right  (except as provided  above in Section  7(e)
hereof) shall,  for a period of 60 days after the later of the occurrence of any
such event or the effective date of an appropriate  registration statement under
the Act  pursuant to Section 9 hereof,  have a right to receive,  upon  exercise
thereof at a price equal to the then current  Purchase Price, in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, such number of Common Shares (or, in the discretion
of the Board of Directors,  one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share) as shall
equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current  Purchase Price by
the then number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right was
exercisable  immediately  prior to the first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)
Event, and dividing



                                      -15-

<PAGE>



that  product  by (y) 50% of the then  current  per  share  market  price of the
Company's  Common  Shares  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the
date of such first  occurrence  (such number of shares being  referred to as the
"Adjustment  Shares");  provided,  however,  that if the transaction  that would
otherwise  give  rise  to  the  foregoing  adjustment  is  also  subject  to the
provisions of Section 13 hereof,  then only the  provisions of Section 13 hereof
shall apply and no adjustment shall be made pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii);

         (iii) In the event that there shall not be sufficient  treasury  shares
or authorized but unissued (and unreserved) Common Shares to permit the exercise
in full of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) and the
Rights become so  exercisable  (and the Board has  determined to make the Rights
exercisable  into  fractions of a Preferred  Share),  notwithstanding  any other
provision of this Agreement, to the extent necessary and permitted by applicable
law, each Right shall thereafter  represent the right to receive,  upon exercise
thereof at the then current  Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement,  (x) a number of (or  fractions  of) Common Shares (up to the maximum
number  of  Common  Shares  which  may   permissibly  be  issued)  and  (y)  one
one-hundredth  of a Preferred Share or a number of, or fractions of other equity
securities  of the Company  (or, in the  discretion  of the Board of  Directors,
debt) which the Board of  Directors  of the Company has  determined  to have the
same aggregate current market value (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) and
(ii) hereof, to the extent applicable),  as one Common Share (such number of, or
fractions of, Preferred Shares,  debt, or other equity securities or debt of the
Company)  being  referred  to as a  "capital  stock  equivalent"),  equal in the
aggregate to the number of Adjustment Shares;  provided,  however, if sufficient
Common Shares and/or capital stock equivalents are unavailable, then the Company
shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, take all such action as may be
necessary to authorize additional Common Shares or capital stock equivalents for
issuance  upon  exercise  of the Rights,  including  the calling of a meeting of
stockholders;  and  provided,  further,  that if the  Company is unable to cause
sufficient  Common Shares and/or  capital stock  equivalents to be available for
issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights,  then each Right shall  thereafter
represent  the right to receive the Adjusted  Number of Shares upon  exercise at
the Adjusted  Purchase Price (as such terms are  hereinafter  defined).  As used
herein,  the term  "Adjusted  Number of Shares" shall be equal to that number of
(or fractions of) Common Shares (and/or capital stock  equivalents) equal to the
product of (x) the number of Adjustment Shares and (y) a fraction, the numerator
of which is the  number of Common  Shares  (and/or  capital  stock  equivalents)
available for issuance upon exercise of



                                      -16-

<PAGE>



the Rights and the  denominator  of which is the aggregate  number of Adjustment
Shares  otherwise  issuable upon exercise in full of all Rights  (assuming there
were a  sufficient  number of Common  Shares  available)  (such  fraction  being
referred to as the "Proration Factor"). The "Adjusted Purchase Price" shall mean
the  product  of the  Purchase  Price  and the  Proration  Factor.  The Board of
Directors  may, but shall not be required to,  establish  procedures to allocate
the right to receive Common Shares and capital stock  equivalents  upon exercise
of the Rights among holders of Rights.

         (b) In case the  Company  shall fix a record  date for the  issuance of
rights (other than the Rights),  options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
Shares  entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Shares (or shares having the
same rights,  privileges and  preferences as the Preferred  Shares  ("equivalent
preferred   shares"))  or  securities   convertible  into  Preferred  Shares  or
equivalent  preferred  shares  at a price  per  Preferred  Share  or  equivalent
preferred  share  (or  having  a  conversion  price  per  share  for a  security
convertible into Preferred Shares or equivalent  preferred shares) less than the
then  current per share  market  price of the  Preferred  Shares (as  determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date,  the Purchase Price to be
in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase
Price  in  effect  immediately  prior to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
numerator of which shall be the number of Preferred  Shares  outstanding on such
record date plus the number of  Preferred  Shares which the  aggregate  offering
price of the total number of Preferred Shares and/or equivalent preferred shares
so to  be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial  conversion  price  of  the
convertible  securities  so to be offered)  would  purchase at such  current per
share  market  price,  and the  denominator  of  which  shall be the  number  of
Preferred  Shares  outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional
Preferred  Shares  and/or   equivalent   preferred  shares  to  be  offered  for
subscription  or purchase  (or into which the  convertible  securities  so to be
offered are initially  convertible);  provided,  however, that in no event shall
the  consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise  of one Right be less than the
aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable upon
exercise  of one  Right.  In  case  such  subscription  price  may be  paid in a
consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other than cash, the value
of such  consideration  shall  be  determined  in good  faith  by the  Board  of
Directors of the Company whose  determination  shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent.  Preferred
Shares  owned by or held for the  account  of the  Company  shall  not be deemed
outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be



                                      -17-

<PAGE>



made  successively  whenever such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that
such rights,  options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which would then be in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.

         (c) In case the  Company  shall fix a record  date for the  making of a
distribution  to all  holders  of  the  Preferred  Shares  (including  any  such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness
or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in
Preferred Shares) or subscription  rights or warrants  (excluding those referred
to in Section  11(b)  hereof),  the  Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such
record date shall be  determined  by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect
immediately  prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which
shall be the then  current per share  market  price (as  determined  pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less the fair
market  value (as  determined  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the  Rights  Agent) of the  portion of the
assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription
rights,   options  or  warrants  applicable  to  one  Preferred  Share  and  the
denominator  of which  shall  be such  current  per  share  market  price of the
Preferred Shares; provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to
be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the  aggregate  par value of
the shares of capital  stock of the  Company to be issued  upon  exercise of one
Right. Such adjustments  shall be made successively  whenever such a record date
is fixed;  and in the event that such  distribution is not so made, the Purchase
Price shall again be  adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed.

         (d)(i) For the purpose of any computation  hereunder,  the "current per
share  market  price" of any  security  (a  "Security"  for the  purpose of this
Section  11(d)(i))  on any date  shall be deemed to be the  average of the daily
closing  prices  per share of such  Security  for the  thirty  (30)  consecutive
Trading Days (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior to such
date;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the current per share  market
price of the Security is determined  during a period  following the announcement
by the  issuer  of such  Security  of (A) a  dividend  or  distribution  on such
Security payable in shares of such Security or securities  convertible into such
shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security
and prior to the  expiration  of thirty (30) Trading Days after the  ex-dividend
date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such



                                      -18-

<PAGE>



subdivision,  combination or reclassification,  then, and in each such case, the
current per share  market price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the
current market price per share  equivalent of such  Security.  The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,
regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading  on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if the  Security  is not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the Security is listed or
admitted to trading or, if the  Security if not listed or admitted to trading on
any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated
Quotations  System  ("NASDAQ")  or such other  system then in use, or, if on any
such date the  Security is not quoted by any such  organization,  the average of
the closing bid and asked  prices as furnished  by a  professional  market maker
making a market  in the  Security  selected  by the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company.  If on any such  date no such  market  maker is  making a market in the
Security,  the fair value of the  Security  on such date as  determined  in good
faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.  The term "Trading
Day" shall mean a day on which the  principal  national  securities  exchange on
which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the  transaction
of  business  or, if the  Security  is not listed or  admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange, a Business Day.

         (ii) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  the  "current per
share market  price" of the  Preferred  Shares shall be determined in accordance
with the method set forth in Section  11(d)(i).  If the Preferred Shares are not
publicly  traded,  the "current per share market price of the  Preferred  Shares
shall be  conclusively  deemed to be the current per share  market  price of the
Common  Shares  as  determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)(i),  (appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
occurring  after the date  hereof),  multiplied  by one hundred.  If neither the
Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded,
"current  per  share  market  price"  shall  mean the fair  value  per  share as
determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company,  whose
determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be binding on the Rights Agent.



                                      -19-

<PAGE>



         (e) Anything herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  no adjustment in
the Purchase  Price shall be required  unless such  adjustment  would require an
increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase  Price;  provided,  however,
that any  adjustments  which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to
be made  shall be carried  forward  and taken  into  account  in any  subsequent
adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
cent  or  to  the  nearest  one  one-millionth  of  a  Preferred  Share  or  one
ten-thousandth   of  any  other   share  or   security   as  the  case  may  be.
Notwithstanding  the  first  sentence  of this  Section  11(e),  any  adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
years from the date of the  transaction  which requires such  adjustment or (ii)
the Final Expiration Date.

         (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)
or Section  13(a) hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall
become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than
Preferred Shares,  thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon
exercise  of any Right  shall be  subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions  with
respect  to the  Preferred  Shares  contained  in  Section  11(a)  through  (c),
inclusive,  and the  provisions  of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to
the Preferred Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

         (g) All  Rights  originally  issued by the  Company  subsequent  to any
adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall  evidence the right to
purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred  Share  purchasable  from time to time  hereunder upon exercise of the
Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

         (h) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights,  in lieu of any adjustment in the
number of one-hundredths of a Preferred Share purchasable upon the exercise of a
Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding  after such  adjustment of the number of
Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one  one-hundredths of a Preferred
Share for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to such  adjustment.
Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall
become that  number of Rights  (calculated  to the  nearest one  ten-thousandth)
obtained  by  dividing  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to
adjustment  of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
after  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price.  The  Company  shall  make a  public
announcement of its election to adjust the



                                      -20-

<PAGE>



number of Rights,  indicating the record date for the adjustment,  and, if known
at the time,  the amount of the  adjustment to be made.  This record date may be
the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,  but, if
the Right  Certificates have been issued,  shall be at least ten (10) days later
than the date of the public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued
upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(h), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates  evidencing,
subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional Rights to which such holders shall
be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,  or, at the option of the  Company,
shall cause to be  distributed  to such  holders of record in  substitution  and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof,  if required by the Company,  new Right
Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after such adjustment.  Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed  and  countersigned  in the  manner  provided  for  herein and shall be
registered  in the names of the holders of record of Right  Certificates  on the
record date specified in the public announcement.

         (i)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share issuable upon the exercise
of the Rights,  the Right  Certificates  theretofore  and thereafter  issued may
continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one one-hundredths of a
Preferred  Share which were expressed in the initial Right  Certificates  issued
hereunder.

         (j) Before  taking any action that would cause an  adjustment  reducing
the  Purchase  Price  below the then par  value,  if any,  of the  number of one
one-hundredths of a Preferred Share,  Common Shares or other securities issuable
upon exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall take any corporate  action which
may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be necessary in order that the Company may
validly  and  legally  issue such  number of fully paid and  non-assessable  one
one-hundredths  of a Preferred Share,  Common Shares or other securities at such
adjusted Purchase Price.

         (k) In any  case  in  which  this  Section  11  shall  require  that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the issuing to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of
the Preferred  Shares and other  capital stock or securities of the Company,  if
any,  issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred  Shares and other
capital



                                      -21-

<PAGE>



stock or securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the
basis of the  Purchase  Price in  effect  prior  to such  adjustment;  provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

         (l) Anything in this Section 11 to the  contrary  notwithstanding,  the
Company  shall be entitled to make such  reductions  in the Purchase  Price,  in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that it in its sole  discretion  shall  determine  to be advisable in
order that (i) any  consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred  Shares,  (ii)
issuance wholly for cash of any Preferred Shares at less than the current market
price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of Preferred Shares or securities which by
their terms are convertible  into or  exchangeable  for Preferred  Shares,  (iv)
stock  dividends or (v) issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in
this  Section  11,  hereafter  made by the  Company to holders of its  Preferred
Shares shall not be taxable to such stockholder.

         (m) the  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction  which does not violate Section 11(n)
hereof),  (ii) merge with or into any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary  of
the Company in a transaction  which does not violate  Section 11(n) hereof),  or
(iii) sell or transfer (or permit any  Subsidiary to sell or  transfer),  in one
transaction,  or a series  of  related  transactions,  assets or  earning  power
aggregating  more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons  (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
does not violate  section 11(n)  hereof),  if (x) at the time of or  immediately
after such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer  there are any charter or
by-law  provisions or any rights,  warrants or other  instruments  or securities
outstanding  or  agreements  in  effect  or other  actions  taken,  which  would
materially  diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded
by the Rights or (y) prior to,  simultaneously  with or  immediately  after such
consolidation,  merger or sale, the  stockholders of the Person who constitutes,
or would constitute,  the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof
shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously owned by such Person or
any of its Affiliates and Associates.  The Company shall not consummate any such
consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer  unless prior  thereto the Company and
such other  Person  shall have  executed  and  delivered  to the Rights  Agent a
supplemental agreement evidencing compliance



                                      -22-

<PAGE>



with this Section 11(m).

         (n) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date,
it will not,  except as permitted  by Section 23 or Section 27 hereof,  take (or
permit any  Subsidiary  to take) any action the purpose of which is to, or if at
the time such action is taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that the effect of
such  action is to,  materially  diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate  the benefit
intended to be afforded by the Rights.

         (o) The exercise of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) shall only result in
the loss of rights under Section  11(a)(ii) to the extent so exercised and shall
not  otherwise  affect the rights  represented  by the Rights  under this Rights
Agreement, including the rights represented by Section 13.

         Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided  in Section 11 or 13 hereof,  the
Company shall promptly (a) prepare a certificate  setting forth such adjustment,
and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) file with
the Rights  Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the  Common  Shares and the
Preferred Shares a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a brief summary thereof
to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with Section 26 hereof.  The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such  certificate and on
any  adjustment  therein  contained and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
such adjustment unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

         Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power.

         (a) In the event that,  on or following  the Shares  Acquisition  Date,
directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with
and into, any Interested  Stockholder or, if in such merger or consolidation all
holders of Common Stock are not treated alike, any other Person, (y) the Company
shall consolidate with, or merge with, any Interested Stockholder or, if in such
merger or  consolidation  all holders of Common Stock are not treated alike, any
other Person, and the Company shall be the continuing  surviving  corporation of
such consolidation or merger (other than in a case of any transaction  described
in (x) or (y),  a merger  or  consolidation  which  would  result  in all of the
securities  generally  entitled to vote in the  election of  directors  ("voting
securities") of the Company outstanding  immediately prior thereto continuing to
represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into securities
of the surviving entity) all of the voting



                                      -23-

<PAGE>



securities of the Company or such surviving entity outstanding immediately after
such  merger or  consolidation  and the  holders of such  securities  not having
changed as a result of such merger or  consolidation),  or (z) the Company shall
sell or  otherwise  transfer (or one or more of its  Subsidiaries  shall sell or
otherwise  transfer),  in one  transaction or a series of related  transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken  as a  whole)  to any  Interested
Stockholder or  Stockholders  or, if in such  transaction  all holders of Common
Stock are not treated  alike,  any other  Person  (other than the Company or any
Subsidiary  of the  Company in one or more  transactions  each of which does not
violate  Section 11(n) hereof),  then, and in each such case (except as provided
in  Section  13(d)  hereof),  proper  provisions  shall be made so that (i) each
holder of a Right,  except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  shall thereafter
have the right to  receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof at a price equal to the
then current  Purchase Price, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and
in lieu of Preferred  Shares,  such number of freely  tradeable Common Shares of
the  Principal  Party  (as  hereinafter  defined),  not  subject  to any  liens,
encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse  claims,  as shall equal
the result obtained by (A)  multiplying  the then current  Purchase Price by the
number  of one  one-hundredths  of a  Preferred  Share for which a Right is then
exercisable (without taking into account any adjustment previously made pursuant
to Section  11(a)(ii))  and dividing that product by (B) 50% of the then current
per share market price of the Common Shares of such Principal Party  (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of consummation of such Section 13
Event;  (ii) such  Principal  Party shall  thereafter  be liable for,  and shall
assume,  by virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all the  obligations and duties of
the  Company  pursuant  to  this  Agreement;  (iii)  the  term  "Company"  shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such  Principal  Party,  it being  specifically
intended  that the  provisions  of  Section 11 hereof  shall  apply only to such
Principal Party following the first  occurrence of a Section 13 Event;  and (iv)
such Principal Party shall take such steps  (including,  but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient  number of its Common Shares) in connection with the
consummation  of any such  transaction  as may be  necessary  to assure that the
provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,  as nearly as reasonably may
be, in relation to the Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of
the Rights.

         (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

         (i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or
(y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the



                                      -24-

<PAGE>



issuer of any  securities  into which Common Shares of the Company are converted
in such merger or consolidation,  and if no securities are so issued, the Person
that  is the  other  party  to  such  merger  or  consolidation  (including,  if
applicable, the Company if it is the surviving corporation); and

         (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described  in  clause  (z) of the
first  sentence of Section  13(a),  the Person that is the party  receiving  the
greatest  portion of the assets or earning  power  transferred  pursuant to such
transaction or  transactions;  provided,  however,  that in any of the foregoing
cases, (1) if the Common Shares of such Person are not at such time and have not
been  continuously  over the preceding twelve (12) month period registered under
Section  12 of the  Exchange  Act,  and  such  Person  is a direct  or  indirect
Subsidiary  of another  Person  the Common  Shares of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; (2) in case such
Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or  indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the
Common  Shares  of two or  more  of  which  are and  have  been  so  registered,
"Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the
Common Shares having the greatest  aggregate  market value; and (3) in case such
Person is owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by a joint venture  formed by two or
more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the
rules  set  forth in (1) and (2)  above  shall  apply to each of the  chains  of
ownership  having an  interest  in such  joint  venture  as if such party were a
"Subsidiary" of both or all of such joint ventures and the Principal  Parties in
each such chain shall bear the  obligations  set forth in this Section 13 in the
same ratio as their  direct or  indirect  interests  in such  Person bear to the
total of such interests.

         (c) The Company shall not  consummate any such  consolidation,  merger,
sale or transfer  unless the Principal  Party shall have a sufficient  number of
its authorized Common Shares which have not been issued or reserved for issuance
to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance  with this Section 13
unless prior  thereto the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have executed
and  delivered to the Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement  providing for the
terms  set  forth  in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this  Section  13 and  further
provided  that,  as soon as  practicable  after  the date of any  consolidation,
merger,  sale or transfer  mentioned  in  paragraph  (a) of this Section 13, the
Principal Party at its own expense shall:

         (i)  prepare  and  file a  registration  statement  under  the Act with
respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
on an appropriate form, and will use its



                                      -25-

<PAGE>



best efforts to cause such  registration  statement  to (A) become  effective as
soon  as  practicable  after  such  filing  and  (B)  remain  effective  (with a
prospectus  at all times  meeting the  requirements  of the Act) until the Final
Expiration Date;

         (ii) use its best  efforts to qualify  or  register  the Rights and the
securities  purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights under the blue sky laws of
such jurisdiction as may be necessary or appropriate; and

         (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical  financial statements
for the Principal Party which comply in all respects with the  requirements  for
registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

         The provisions of this Section 13 shall  similarly  apply to successive
mergers or  consolidations  or sales or other  transfers.  The rights under this
Section 13 shall be in addition to the rights to exercise Rights and adjustments
under Section 11(a)(ii) and shall survive any exercise thereof.

         (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Section
13 shall not be applicable to a transaction  described in subparagraphs  (x) and
(y) of Section 13(a) if: (i) such  transaction is  consummated  with a Person or
Persons who acquired  Common Shares  pursuant to a Permitted  Offer (or a wholly
owned Subsidiary of any such Person or Persons); (ii) the price per Common Share
offered in such  transaction is not less than the price per Common Share paid to
all  holders of Common  Shares  whose  shares  were  purchased  pursuant to such
Permitted Offer; and (iii) the form of consideration offered in such transaction
is the same as the form of consideration  paid pursuant to such Permitted Offer.
Upon  consummation of any such  transaction  contemplated by this Section 13(d),
all Rights hereunder shall expire.

         Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

         (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Rights or
to distribute Right  Certificates  which evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of
such  fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to the registered  holders of the
Right  Certificates  with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise
be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole  Right.  For the  purpose of this  Section  14(a),  the current
market  value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the
Trading Day immediately  prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would
have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing price for any day shall be the last
sale price, regular



                                      -26-

<PAGE>



way,  or,  in case no such sale  takes  place on such day,  the  average  of the
closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as reported in the
principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if the Rights
are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York  Stock  Exchange,  as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange on which the
Rights are  listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange,  the last quoted price
or, if not so  quoted,  the  average  of the high bid and low ask  prices in the
over-the-counter  market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use
or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a  professional
market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of
the Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the
Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date shall be as determined in good
faith by the Board of  Directors  of the Company  whose  determination  shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the
Rights Agent.

         (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions of Preferred
Shares (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth
of a Preferred Share) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute  certificates
which  evidence  fractional  Preferred  Shares (other than  fractions  which are
integral  multiples of one  one-hundredth  of a Preferred  Share).  Fractions of
Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share
may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by deposit receipts,  pursuant
to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it;
provided,  that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary
receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are
entitled as  beneficial  owners of, the  Preferred  Shares  represented  by such
depositary  receipts.  In lieu  of  fractional  Preferred  Shares  that  are not
integral  multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, the Company shall
pay to the registered  holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current  market value of one Preferred  Share.  For the purposes of this Section
14(b),  the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be the closing price
of a Preferred  Share (as determined  pursuant to the second sentence of Section
11(d)(i)  hereof)  for the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

         (c) Following the occurrence of one of the transactions or



                                      -27-

<PAGE>



events  specified  in  Section  11 giving  rise to the right to  receive  Common
Shares,  capital  stock  equivalents  (other  than  Preferred  Shares)  or other
securities  upon the exercise of a Right,  the Company  shall not be required to
issue  fractions  of  shares  or  units of such  Common  Shares,  capital  stock
equivalents  or other  securities  upon  exercise of the Rights or to distribute
certificates  which  evidence  fractions of such Common  Shares,  capital  stock
equivalents or other  securities.  In lieu of fractional shares or units of such
Common Shares,  capital stock equivalents or other  securities,  the Company may
pay to the registered  holders of Right Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current  market value of a share or unit of such Common  Shares,  capital  stock
equivalents or other securities. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current
market value shall be determined in the manner set forth in Section 11(d) hereof
for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of such exercise and, if such
capital stock equivalent is not traded, each such capital stock equivalent shall
have the value of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share.

         (d) The  holder of a Right by the  acceptance  of the  Right  expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional  Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right (except as provided above).

         Section 15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement,  excepting  the  rights of action  given to the  Rights  Agent  under
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Right
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Shares); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights  evidenced by such Right  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing
or  any  remedies  available  to  the  holders  of  Rights,  it is  specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of
the  obligations  under,  and  injunctive  relief  against  actual or threatened
violations of the obligations of any Person subject to, this Agreement.




                                      -28-

<PAGE>



         Section 16.  Agreement of Right  Holders.  Every holder of a Right,  by
accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent
and with every other holder of a Right that:

         (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common
Shares;

         (b)  after  the   Distribution   Date,  the  Right   Certificates   are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the principal  office of the Rights Agent,  duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by a
proper instrument of transfer fully executed;

         (c)  subject to Section 6 and 7(f)  hereof,  the Company and the Rights
Agent may deem and treat the  Person in whose  name the Right  Certificate  (or,
prior to the  Distribution  Date, the associated  Common Shares  certificate) is
registered  as the absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights  evidenced  thereby
(notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right Certificates
or the  associated  Common  Shares  certificate  made by anyone  other  than the
Company or the Rights  Agent)  for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and  neither  the
Company nor the Rights  Agent  shall be affected by any notice to the  contrary;
and

         (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Company nor the Rights  Agent  shall have any  liability  to any holder of a
Right or a  beneficial  interest  in a Right or other  Person as a result of its
inability to perform any of its  obligations  under this  Agreement by reason of
any preliminary or permanent  injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued
by a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or  by a  governmental  regulatory  or
administrative  agency  or  commission,  or any  statute,  rule,  regulation  or
executive  order   promulgated  or  enacted  by  any   governmental   authority,
prohibiting or otherwise restraining  performance of such obligation;  provided,
however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or
ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

         Section  17.  Right  Certificate  Holder Not Deemed a  Stockholder.  No
holder,  as such, of any Right  Certificate  shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Shares or any
other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any  time be  issuable  on the
exercise of the Rights represented  thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Right  Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the election of directors



                                      -29-

<PAGE>



or upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give
or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting  stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
Rights  evidenced  by such  Right  Certificate  shall  have  been  exercised  in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

         Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.  The Company agrees to pay to
the  Rights  Agent  reasonable  compensation  for all  services  rendered  by it
hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its reasonable
expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the administration
and execution of this  Agreement and the exercise and  performance of its duties
hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability,  or expense,  incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection  with the  acceptance
and  administration  of this  Agreement,  including  the costs and  expenses  of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises.

         The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability for or
in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in  connection  with,
its  administration  of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or
certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of
the  Company,   instrument  of  assignment  or  transfer,   power  of  attorney,
endorsement,   affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,   consent,  certificate,
statement,  or other  paper or  document  believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed, executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by the proper
Person or  Persons,  or  otherwise  upon the  advice of  counsel as set forth in
Section 20 hereof.

         Section 19. Merger or  Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated,  or any corporation  resulting from
any merger or  consolidation  to which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
Agent shall be a party, or any  corporation  succeeding to the stock transfer or
corporate trust powers of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,  shall
be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement  without the execution
or  filing  of any paper or any  further  act on the part of any of the  parties
hereto;  provided,  that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a
successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the
time such successor Rights Agent shall



                                      -30-

<PAGE>



succeed to the agency created by this Agreement,  any of the Right  certificates
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent
may adopt the  countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Right  certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any of the Right
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

         In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent  shall be changed and
at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered,  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of
the Right Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent may
countersign such Right  Certificates  either in its prior name or in its changed
name;  and in all such cases such Right  Certificates  shall have the full force
provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

         Section 20. Duties of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent  undertakes  the
duties and  obligations  imposed by this Agreement upon the following  terms and
conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of Right  Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

         (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such  counsel  shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

         (b) Whenever in the  performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it  necessary  or  desirable  that any fact or matter be
proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or the
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate
shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered
in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.



                                      -31-

<PAGE>



         (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder to the Company and any
other Person only for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

         (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements  of fact or  recitals  contained  in this  Agreement  or in the Right
Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

         (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility  in respect
of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof (except
the due  execution  hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
execution of any Right Certificate (except its  countersignature  thereof);  nor
shall it be  responsible  for any  breach  by the  Company  of any  covenant  or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right Certificate;  nor shall it
be responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the
Rights  becoming void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) or any  adjustment in the
terms of the Rights  (including the manner,  method or amount thereof)  provided
for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 or 24, or the  ascertaining  of the  existence  of
facts that would require any such change or  adjustment  (except with respect to
the exercise of Rights  evidenced  by Right  Certificates  after  receipt of the
certificate  described in Section 12 hereof);  nor shall it by any act hereunder
be deemed to make any  representation  or  warranty as to the  authorization  or
reservation of any Preferred  Shares to be issued  pursuant to this Agreement or
any Right  Certificate  or as to whether any  Preferred  Shares or Common Shares
will,  when  issued,   be  validly   authorized  and  issued,   fully  paid  and
nonassessable.

         (f) The Company agrees that it will perform,  execute,  acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed,  acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by Rights Agent for the carrying  out or  performing  by the Rights Agent of the
provisions of this Agreement.

         (g) The  Rights  Agent is  hereby  authorized  and  directed  to accept
instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties  hereunder from any
one of the Chairman of the Board,  the Chief Executive  Officer,  the President,
any Vice President,  the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply
to such officers for advice or instructions  in connection with its duties,  and
it shall not be liable for any action or lack of action  taken or suffered by it
in good faith in accordance with instructions of any such



                                      -32-

<PAGE>



officer or for any delay in acting  while  waiting for those  instructions.  Any
application by the Rights Agent for written  instructions  from the Company may,
at the option of the Rights Agent,  set forth in writing any action  proposed to
be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement and the date
on or  after  which  such  action  shall  be  taken  or such  omission  shall be
effective.  The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable  for any action  taken by, or
omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal included in any such
application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall
not be less than five  Business  Days after the date any  officer of the Company
actually receives such application, unless any such officer shall have consented
in writing to an earlier date)  unless,  prior to taking any such action (or the
effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received
written instruction in response to such application  specifying the action to be
taken or omitted.

         (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee
of the  Rights  Agent  may  buy,  sell  or deal in any of the  Rights  or  other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

         (i) The Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the  Company  resulting  from any such  act,  default,
neglect or misconduct,  provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

         (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any financial  liability in the
performance  of any of its duties  hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate  indemnification  against  such  risk or  liability  is not  reasonably
assured to it.

         (k) If,  with  respect to any  Rights  Certificate  surrendered  to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate  attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the



                                      -33-

<PAGE>



case may be, has not been completed, the Rights Agent shall not take any further
action  with  respect to such  requested  exercise  of  transfer  without  first
consulting with the Company.

         Section 21. Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this  Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent
of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares by registered or certified mail, and to
the  holders of the Right  Certificates  by  first-class  mail.  The Company may
remove the Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in
writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each  transfer  agent of the  Common  Shares or  Preferred  Shares by
registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by
first-class  mail.  If the  Rights  Agent  shall  resign or be  removed or shall
otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such  appointment  within a
period  of 30 days  after  giving  notice of such  removal  or after it has been
notified  in writing of such  resignation  or  incapacity  by the  resigning  or
incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right  Certificate (who shall,
with such notice,  submit his Right  Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the registered  holder of any Right  Certificate  may apply to any court of
competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,  shall be a
corporation  organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of the State of New York or of any other  state of the United  States so long as
such  corporation  is authorized to do business as a banking  institution in the
State of New York, in good standing,  having an office in the State of New York,
which  is  authorized  under  such  laws to  exercise  corporate  trust or stock
transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority  and  which  has at the  time of its  appointment  as  Rights  Agent a
combined  capital and surplus of at least $50 million.  After  appointment,  the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the  purpose.  Not later than the  effective  date of any such  appointment  the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights Agent
and each  transfer  agent of the Common Shares or Preferred  Shares,  and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered  holders of the Right  Certificates.
Failure to give any notice provided for in



                                      -34-

<PAGE>



this Section 21, however,  or any defect therein,  shall not affect the legality
of validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment
of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

         Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this  Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company
may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates  evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price  and the  number  or kind or  class of  shares  or other
securities  or  property  purchasable  under  the  Right  Certificates  made  in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

         In addition,  in connection  with the issuance or sale of Common Shares
following the Distribution  Date and prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date
and the Final  Expiration  Date,  the Company  (a) shall with  respect to Common
Shares so issued or sold  pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any
employee plan or  arrangement,  or upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of
securities, notes or debentures issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other
case,  if deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights
in  connection  with such  issuance  or sale;  provided,  however,  that (i) the
Company shall not be obligated to issue any such Right  Certificates  if, and to
the extent  that,  the Company  shall be advised by counsel  that such  issuance
would create a  significant  risk of material  adverse tax  consequences  to the
Company or the Person to whom such Right Certificate  would be issued,  and (ii)
no Right  Certificate  shall be issued if, and to the extent  that,  appropriate
adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

         Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.

         (a) (i) The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  may,  at its  option,
redeem  all but not less than all the then  outstanding  Rights at a  redemption
price of $.05 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect
any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction  occurring after the date
hereof (such redemption price being  hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption
Price"),  at any time prior to the  earlier of (x) the  occurrence  of a Section
11(a)(ii)Event,  or (y) the Final  Expiration  Date.  The  Company  may,  at its
option,  pay the Redemption Price either in Common Shares (based on the "current
per share  market  price," as defined in  Section  11(d)  hereof,  of the Common
Shares at the time of redemption) or cash; provided that if the Company



                                      -35-

<PAGE>



elects to pay the Redemption  Price in Common  Shares,  the Company shall not be
required to issue any  fractional  Common Shares and the number of Common Shares
issuable to each holder of Rights shall be rounded down to the next whole share.

         (ii) In  addition,  the Board of  Directors  of the Company may, at its
option,  at any time following the occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event and
the  expiration of any period during which the holder of Rights may exercise the
rights under Section 11(a)(ii) but prior to any Section 13 Event, redeem all but
not less than all of the then outstanding  Rights at the Redemption Price (x) in
connection  with any merger,  consolidation  or sale or other  transfer  (in one
transaction or in a series of related  transactions)  of assets or earning power
aggregating 50% or more of the earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) in which all holders of Common  Shares are treated  alike and
not  involving  (other than as a holder of Common  Shares being treated like all
other such holders) an Interested  Stockholder  or (y)(aa) if and for so long as
the Acquiring Person is not thereafter the Beneficial Owner of 20% of the Common
Shares  and  (bb) at the  time of  redemption  no other  Persons  are  Acquiring
Persons.

         (b)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 23(a), in the event that
a majority of the Board of  Directors of the Company is comprised of (i) Persons
elected  at a meeting  of or by written  consent  of  stockholders  who were not
nominated by the Board of Directors in office  immediately prior to such meeting
or action by written consent,  and/or (ii) successors of such Persons elected to
the Board of Directors for the purpose of either facilitating a transaction with
a Person or circumventing, directly or indirectly the provisions of this Section
23(b),  then  (I) the  Rights  may not be  redeemed  for a  period  of 180  days
following the  effectiveness  of such election if such  redemption is reasonably
likely to have the purpose or effect of facilitating a transaction with a Person
and (II) the Rights may not be redeemed  following such 180-day  period,  if (x)
such  redemption  is  reasonably  likely  to  have  the  purpose  or  effect  of
facilitating a transaction with a Person and (y) during such 180-day period, the
Company enters into any agreement,  arrangement or understanding with any Person
which is  reasonably  likely to have the  purpose  or effect of  facilitating  a
transaction with any Person.

         (c) In the  case of a  redemption  permitted  under  Section  23(a)(i),
immediately  upon the date for redemption set forth (or determined in the manner
specified in) in a resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company  ordering
the  redemption of the Rights,  evidence of which shall have been filed with the
Rights Agent,  and without any further action and without any notice,  the right
to



                                      -36-

<PAGE>



exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right  thereafter of the holders
of Rights shall be to receive the  Redemption  Price for each Right so held.  In
the case of a redemption  permitted  only under Section  23(a)(ii),  evidence of
which shall have been filed with the Rights  Agent,  the right to  exercise  the
Rights will  terminate  and represent  only the right to receive the  Redemption
Price upon the later of ten Business Days following the giving of such notice or
the expiration of any period during which the Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) may
be  exercised.  The  Company  shall  promptly  give  public  notice  of any such
redemption;  provided,  however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any
such notice  shall not affect the validity of such  redemption.  Within ten (10)
days after such date of  redemption  set forth in a  resolution  of the Board of
Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall mail a notice
of  redemption to all the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights at their last
addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the transfer agent for the
Common Shares. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.  Neither the Company nor any of its  Affiliates or Associates  may
redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other
than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 and other than in connection
with the purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

         (d) The Company may, at its option,  discharge  all of its  obligations
with respect to the Rights by (i) issuing a press release  announcing the manner
of redemption of the Rights in accordance  with this  Agreement and (ii) mailing
payment of the Redemption Price to the registered holders of the Rights at their
last  addresses  as they appear on the  registry  books of the Rights  Agent or,
prior to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent of
the  Common  Shares,  and upon such  action,  all  outstanding  Rights and Right
Certificates shall be null and void without any further action by the Company.

         Section 24.  Exchanges.

         (a) The Board of Directors  of the Company  may, at its option,  at any
time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part of the
then  outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights (which shall not include Rights that
have become void pursuant to the  provisions of Section 7 (e) hereof) for Common
Shares  at an  exchange  ratio of one  Common  Share  per  Right,  appropriately
adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar



                                      -37-

<PAGE>



transaction   occurring  after  the  date  hereof  (such  exchange  ratio  being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors  shall not be  empowered  to effect such  exchange at any
time after any Person  (other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary of the Company,
any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such  Subsidiary,  or any entity
holding  Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),  together
with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,  become the Beneficial  Owner
of 20% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

         (b)  Immediately  upon the  action  of the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to paragraph  (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise such Rights shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder
of such Rights  shall be to receive  that number of Common  Shares  equal to the
number of such Rights held by such holder  multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The
Company  shall  promptly  give  public  notice of any such  exchange;  provided,
however,  that the  failure to give,  or any defect in,  such  notice  shall not
affect the validity of such exchange.  The Company  promptly shall mail a notice
of any  such  exchange  to all of the  holders  of such  Rights  at  their  last
addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  whether or
not the holder receives the notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the  exchange  of the Common  Shares for Rights will be effected
and, in the event of any partial  exchange,  the number of Rights  which will be
exchanged.  Any partial  exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number
of Rights (other than Rights which have become void  pursuant to the  provisions
of Section 7 (e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

         (c) In any exchange  pursuant to this  Section 24, the Company,  at its
option, may substitute Preferred Shares (or equivalent preferred shares, as such
term is defined in Section  11(b)  hereof) for some or all of the Common  Shares
exchangeable for Rights, at the initial rate of one one-hundredth of a Preferred
Share (or equivalent  preferred  share) for each Common Share, as  appropriately
adjusted to reflect  adjustments  in the voting rights of the  Preferred  Shares
pursuant  to the  terms  thereof,  so that the  fraction  of a  Preferred  Share
delivered in lieu of each Common Share shall have the same voting  rights as one
Common Share.

         (d) In the event  that  there  shall not be  sufficient  Common  Shares
issued but not  outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of
Rights as contemplated in accordance with



                                      -38-

<PAGE>



this  Section 24, the Company  shall take all such action as may be necessary to
authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

         Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.

         (a) In case the Company shall  propose (i) to pay any dividend  payable
in stock of any  class to the  holders  of its  Preferred  Shares or to make any
other  distribution to the holders of its Preferred Shares (other than a regular
quarterly cash dividend),  (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred  Shares
rights or warrants to  subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional  Preferred
Shares  or  shares  of stock of any  class or any  other  securities,  rights or
options,  (iii) to effect any  reclassification  of its Preferred  Shares (other
than a reclassification  involving only the subdivision of outstanding Preferred
Shares),  (iv) to effect any  consolidation or merger into or with, or to effect
any sale or other  transfer  (or to permit  one or more of its  Subsidiaries  to
effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions,  of 50% or more
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a
whole)  to, any other  Person,  (v) to effect the  liquidation,  dissolution  or
winding up of the Company,  or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common
Shares  payable  in  Common  Shares  to  effect a  subdivision,  combination  or
consolidation  of the Common Shares (by  reclassification  or otherwise  than by
payment of dividends in Common  Shares),  then,  in each such case,  the Company
shall give to each holder of a Right Certificate,  in accordance with Section 26
hereof,  a notice of such proposed  action,  which shall specify the record date
for the purposes of such stock dividend,  or distribution of rights or warrants,
or the  date  on  which  such  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,  sale,
transfer, liquidation,  dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date
of  participation  therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/or  Preferred
Shares,  if any such date is to be fixed,  and such notice  shall be so given in
the case of any  action  covered  by clause  (i) or (ii)  above at least 10 days
prior to the record date for  determining  holders of the  Preferred  Shares for
purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action,  at least 10
days  prior to the date of the  taking  of such  proposed  action or the date of
participation  therein  by the  holders of the Common  Shares  and/or  Preferred
Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

         (b) In case of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, then (i) the Company shall as
soon as practicable  thereafter give to each holder of a Right  Certificate,  in
accordance  with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of the  occurrence  of such event,
which notice shall  describe  such event and the  consequences  of such event to
holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the
preceding



                                      -39-

<PAGE>



paragraph  (a) to Preferred  Shares shall be deemed  thereafter to refer also to
Common Shares and/or, if appropriate, other securities of the Company.

         Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights  Agent or by the holder of any Right  Certificate
to or on the Company  shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent  first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:

                           Old Republic International Corporation
                           307 North Michigan Avenue
                           Chicago, Illinois 60601
                           Attention: Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given or made
if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           First Chicago Trust Company of New York
                           Tenders & Exchanges - Suite 4660
                           525 Washington Boulevard
                           Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
                           Attention: Tenders & Exchanges Administration

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

         Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date,
the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or
amend any  provision  of this  Agreement  without the approval of any holders of
certificates  representing  Common Shares. From and after the Distribution Date,
the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or
amend this Agreement  without the approval of any holders of Right  Certificates
in order (i) to cure any ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement any provision
contained  herein  which  may  be  defective  or  inconsistent  with  any  other
provisions  herein,  (iii) to shorten or lengthen  any time period  hereunder or
(iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which



                                      -40-

<PAGE>



the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect
the  interests  of the holders of Right  Certificates  (other than an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided,  however,
that this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen,  pursuant to
clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may
be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other
time period unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing
or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon
the delivery of a certificate  from an appropriate  officer of the Company which
states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms
of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment,
provided that such supplement or amendment does not adversely  affect the rights
or  obligations  of the  Rights  Agent  under  Section  18 or Section 20 of this
Agreement.  Prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the  interests  of the holders of
Rights shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests of the holders of Common
Shares,  notwithstanding  anything  contained  in this Rights  Agreement  to the
contrary,  in the event that a majority of the Board of Directors of the Company
is  comprised  of (i) Persons  elected at a meeting of or by written  consent of
stockholders  and who were not  nominated  by the Board of  Directors  in office
immediately  prior to such  meeting or action by  written  consent  and/or  (ii)
successors of such Persons  elected to the Board of Directors for the purpose of
either  facilitating a transaction  with a Person or  circumventing  directly or
indirectly  the  provisions  of this  Section  27, then for a period of 180 days
following the  effectiveness of such action,  this Rights Agreement shall not be
amended or supplemented in any manner  reasonably  likely to have the purpose or
effect of facilitating a transaction with a Person.

         Section 28.  Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors,  etc.
The  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall  have the  exclusive  power and
authority to  administer  this  Agreement  and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically  granted to the Board,  or the  Company,  or as may be necessary or
advisable  in  the   administration  of  this  Agreement,   including,   without
limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the  administration  of  this  Agreement  (including,   without  limitation,   a
determination  to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the  Agreement and
whether any proposed amendment  adversely affects the interest of the holders of
Right Certificates).  For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the
number of Common Shares or other securities  outstanding at any particular time,
including  for  purposes  of  determining  the  particular  percentage  of  such
outstanding Common Shares or any



                                      -41-

<PAGE>



other securities of which any Person is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in
accordance  with the last sentence of Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules
and  Regulations  under  the  Exchange  Act as in  effect  on the  date  of this
Agreement.  All such actions,  calculations,  interpretations and determinations
(including,  for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the
foregoing)  which  are done or made by the  Board in good  faith,  shall  (x) be
final,  conclusive and binding on the Company,  the Rights Agent, the holders of
the Right  Certificates and all other parties,  and (y) not subject the Board to
any liability to the holders of the Right Certificates.

         Section 29.  Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of
this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights
Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective
successors and assigns hereunder.

         Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person or  corporation  other than the Company,  the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution  Date, the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right,  remedy
or claim  under this  Agreement;  but this  Agreement  shall be for the sole and
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date the Common Shares).

         Section  31.  Severability.   If  any  term,  provision,   covenant  or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

         Section 32.  Governing Law. This  Agreement and each Right  Certificate
issued  hereunder  shall be deemed to be a  contract  made under the laws of the
State of Delaware  and for all  purposes  shall be governed by and  construed in
accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable  to contracts to be made and
performed entirely within such State.

         Section 33. Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original,  and all such counterparts shall together  constitute but one
and the same instrument.

         Section 34.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of
the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience



                                      -42-

<PAGE>



only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of
any of the provisions hereof.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties  hereto have caused this  Amended and
Restated  Rights  Agreement to be duly executed and their  respective  corporate
seals to be  hereunto  affixed  and  attested,  all as of the day and year first
written above.

                                        OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                                        By: /s/ A. C. Zucaro
                                           -----------------------------------
                                           Title: Chairman, CEO & President

Attest:

By:   /s/ Spencer LeRoy, III
   -------------------------------

                                        FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK

                                        By:    /s/ James R. Kuzmich
                                           ------------------------------------ 
                                           Title: Assistant Vice President

Attest:

By:   /s/  
   ------------------------------



                                      -43-
 
<PAGE>


Exhibit A
                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
                                       of
                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                                       of
                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                         (Pursuant to Section 151 of the
                        Delaware General Corporation Law)


         Old Republic  International  Corporation,  a corporation  organized and
existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (hereinafter
called the  "Corporation"),  hereby certifies that the following  resolution was
adopted by the Board of Directors of the  Corporation as required by Section 151
of the  General  Corporation  Law at a meeting  duly  called and held on May 15,
1997.

         RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority  granted to and vested in the
Board of  Directors  of this  Corporation  (hereinafter  called  the  "Board  of
Directors" or the "Board") in accordance  with the provisions of the Certificate
of  Incorporation,  the Board of Directors  hereby creates a series of Preferred
Stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Preferred  Stock"), of the Corporation and
hereby  states the  designation  and number of  shares,  and fixes the  relative
rights, preferences, and limitations thereof as follows:

         Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock:

         Section 1.   Designation, Par Value and Amount.  The shares
of such series  shall be designated as "Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock" (the "Series A Preferred Stock") and
the number of shares constituting the Series A Preferred Stock
shall be 10,000,000; such number of shares may be increased or
decreased by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that
no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Preferred
Stock to a number less than the number of shares then outstanding
plus the number of shares reserved for issuance upon the exercise
of outstanding options, rights or warrants or upon conversion of
any outstanding securities issued by the Corporation convertible
into Series A Preferred Stock.

         Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.




                                      -44-

<PAGE>



         (A) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any series of
Preferred  Stock (or any similar stock) ranking prior and superior to the Series
A Preferred  Stock with respect to dividends,  the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock, in preference to the holders of Common Stock,  par value $1.00
per share (the  "Common  Stock"),  of the  Corporation,  and of any other junior
stock,  shall be  entitled  to  receive,  when,  and if declared by the Board of
Directors out of funds legally  available for the purpose,  quarterly  dividends
payable in cash on the first day of March, June,  September and December in each
year (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
Date"),  commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first
issuance of a share or fraction  of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock,  in an
amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1 or
(b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100 times the
aggregate  per share amount of all cash  dividends,  and 100 times the aggregate
per  share  amount  (payable  in  kind)  of  all  non-cash  dividends  or  other
distributions,  other  than a dividend  payable  in shares of Common  Stock or a
subdivision of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification  or
otherwise),  declared  on the  Common  Stock  since  the  immediately  preceding
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment  Date,  since the first  issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation shall at any time declare
or pay any dividend on the Common Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or
effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation  of the outstanding  shares
of Common Stock (by  reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a dividend
in shares of Common  Stock) into a greater or lesser  number of shares of Common
Stock,  then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock were entitled  immediately  prior to such event under clause (b)
of the  preceding  sentence  shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a
fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the  number of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

         (B) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or  distribution  on the
Series  A  Preferred  Stock  as  provided  in  paragraph  (A)  of  this  Section
immediately  after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Commons Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that, in the
event no dividend or  distribution  shall have been declared on the Common Stock
during the period  between  any  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date and the next
subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, a dividend of $1 per share on the
Series A Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable



                                      -45-

<PAGE>



on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

         (C) Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be  cumulative on  outstanding
shares of Series A Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next
preceding  the date of issue of such  shares,  unless  the date of issue of such
shares is prior to the  record  date for the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date
of issue of such  shares,  or unless the date of issue is a  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders
of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock entitled to receive a quarterly  dividend
and before such Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends
paid on the shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the total
amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
allocated pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such shares at the time
outstanding.  The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination
of holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock entitled to receive payment of
a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

         Section 3.  Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

         (A) Except as provided in  paragraph C of this Section 3 and subject to
the  provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  each share of Series A
Preferred  Stock shall  entitle  the holder  thereof to 100 votes on all matters
submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.

         (B)  Except as  otherwise  provided  herein or by law,  the  holders of
shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and the  holders of shares of Common  Stock
shall  vote  together  as  one  class  on all  matters  submitted  to a vote  of
stockholders of the Corporation.

         (C) (i) If, on the date used to  determine  stockholders  of record for
any  meeting  of  stockholders  for the  election  of  directors,  a default  in
preference  dividends  (as  defined in  subparagraph  (v) below) on the Series A
Preferred  Stock shall exist,  the holders of the Series A Preferred Stock shall
have the right,  voting as a class as described in  subparagraph  (ii) below, to
elect two directors  (in addition to the directors  elected by holders of Common
Stock of the  Corporation).  Such right may be  exercised  (a) at any meeting of
stockholders for the election of



                                      -46-

<PAGE>



directors or (b) at a meeting of the holders of shares of Voting Preferred Stock
(as hereinafter defined),  called for the purpose in accordance with the By-laws
of the  Corporation,  until all such  cumulative  dividends  (referred to above)
shall have been paid in full or until  non-cumulative  dividends  have been paid
regularly for at least one year.

         (ii) The right of the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock to elect two
directors,  as described above,  shall be exercised as a class concurrently with
the rights of holders of any other series of  Preferred  Stock upon which voting
rights to elect such directors have been conferred and are then exercisable. The
Series A Preferred Stock and any additional  series of Preferred Stock which the
Corporation  may  issue and  which  may  provide  for the right to vote with the
foregoing  series of  Preferred  Stock are  collectively  referred  to herein as
"Voting Preferred Stock."

         (iii)  Each  director  elected  by the  holders  of  shares  of  Voting
Preferred  Stock  shall be  referred  to herein  as a  "Preferred  Director."  A
Preferred  Director so elected  shall  continue to serve as such  director for a
term of one  year,  except  that upon any  termination  of the right of all such
holders to vote as a class for Preferred  Directors,  the term of office of such
directors shall terminate.  Any Preferred  Director may be removed by, and shall
not be removed except by, the vote of the holders of record of a majority of the
outstanding  shares of Voting  Preferred  Stock  then  entitled  to vote for the
election of directors,  present (in person or by proxy) and voting together as a
single  class (a) at a meeting of the  stockholders,  or (b) at a meeting of the
holders of shares of such  Voting  Preferred  Stock,  called for the  purpose in
accordance with the By-laws of the Corporation, or (c) by written consent signed
by the holders of a majority of the then outstanding  shares of Voting Preferred
Stock then entitled to vote for the election of directors,  taken  together as a
single class.

         (iv) So long as a default in any  preference  dividends on the Series A
Preferred  Stock  shall  exist or the  holders  of any  other  series  of Voting
Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect Preferred Directors,  (a) any vacancy
in the office of a Preferred  Director may be filled  (except as provided in the
following  clause  (b)) by an  instrument  in  writing  signed by the  remaining
Preferred  Director  and filed with the  Corporation  and (b) in the case of the
removal of any  Preferred  Director,  the  vacancy  may be filled by the vote or
written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Voting
Preferred Stock then entitled to vote for the election of directors, present (in
person or by proxy) and voting  together as a single class,  at such time as the
removal shall be effected. Each director appointed as aforesaid by the



                                      -47-

<PAGE>



remaining  Preferred  Director shall be deemed, for all purposes hereof, to be a
Preferred  Director.  Whenever  (x) no default in  preference  dividends  on the
Series A Preferred  Stock  shall  exist and (y) the  holders of other  series of
Voting  Preferred  Stock  shall no longer be  entitled  to elect such  Preferred
Directors,  then the number of directors  constituting the Board of Directors of
the Corporation shall be reduced by two.

         (v) For purposes  hereof,  a "default in  preference  dividends" on the
Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have occurred whenever the amount of
cumulative  and  unpaid  dividends  on the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be
equivalent to six full quarterly dividends or more (whether or not consecutive),
and, having so occurred, such default shall be deemed to exist thereafter until,
but only until, all cumulative dividends on all shares of the Series A Preferred
Stock then outstanding shall have been paid through the last Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date or until, but only until,  non-cumulative  dividends have been paid
regularly for at least one year.

         (E) Except as set forth herein (or as otherwise  required by applicable
law),  holders  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  have no general or special
voting  rights and their  consent shall not be required for taking any corporate
action.

         Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

         (A) Whenever  quarterly  dividends or other dividends or  distributions
payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,
thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether
or not declared,  on shares of Series A Preferred Stock  outstanding  shall have
been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

         (i) declare or pay dividends,  or make any other distributions,  on any
shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends  or upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

         (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions,  on any
shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  except dividends
paid ratably in the Series A Preferred  Stock and all such parity stock on which
dividends  are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which
the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

         (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for



                                      -48-

<PAGE>



consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) to the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock,
provided  that the  Corporation  may at any time  redeem,  purchase or otherwise
acquire  shares of any such junior  stock in exchange for shares of any stock of
the  Corporation  ranking  junior  (either as to dividends or upon  dissolution,
liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

         (iv) redeem or  purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  or any shares of stock ranking on a parity
with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  except in accordance  with a purchase offer
made in writing or by  publication  (as determined by the Board of Directors) to
all  holders of such  shares  upon such terms as the Board of  Directors,  after
consideration of the respective  annual dividend rates and other relative rights
and  preferences of the respective  series and classes,  shall determine in good
faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or
classes.

         (B) The Corporation  shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

         Section 5.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any shares of Series A Preferred Stock
purchased  or otherwise  acquired by the  Corporation  in any manner  whatsoever
shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition  thereof. All such
shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized but unissued shares of
Preferred  Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Stock
subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein,  in the
Certificate  of  Incorporation,  or in any  other  Certificate  of  Designations
creating  a series  of  Preferred  Stock or any  similar  stock or as  otherwise
required by law.

         Section 6.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

         (A) Subject to the prior and  superior  rights of holders of any shares
of any series of  Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and superior to the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock with respect to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding  up  (voluntary  or  otherwise),  no  distribution  shall be made to the
holders  of shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Preferred Stock unless,
prior  thereto,  the  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall have
received  $100 per share,  plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends
and distributions thereon,



                                      -49-

<PAGE>



whether or not  declared,  to the date of such payment (the "Series  Liquidation
Preference").  Following  the  payment  of  the  full  amount  of the  Series  A
Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the holders
of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock  unless,  prior  thereto,  the holders of
shares of Common  Stock shall have  received  an amount per share (the  "Capital
Adjustment")  equal  to the  quotient  obtained  by  dividing  (i) the  Series A
Liquidation  Preference by (ii) 100 (such number in clause (ii), the "Adjustment
Number").  Following  the payment of the full amount of the Series A Liquidation
Preference and the Capital  Adjustment in respect of all  outstanding  shares of
Series A Preferred  Stock and Common  Stock,  respectively,  holders of Series A
Preferred  Stock and holders of Common  Stock shall  receive  their  ratable and
proportionate  share of the remaining  assets to be  distributed in the ratio of
the  Adjustment  Number to 1 with  respect  to such  Preferred  Stock and Common
Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

         (B) In the  event,  however,  that  there  are  not  sufficient  assets
available to permit  payment in full of the Series A Liquidation  Preference and
the  liquidation  preferences  of all other series of preferred  stock,  if any,
which rank on a parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  then such  remaining
assets shall be distributed  ratably to the holders of Series A Preferred  Stock
and  the  holders  of such  parity  shares  in  proportion  in  ther  respective
liquidation  preferences.  In the event,  however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Capital Adjustment,  then such
remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

         Section 7.  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation shall
enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in which
the shares of Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of
Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall at the same  time be  similarly  exchanged  or
changed  into an amount  per  share,  subject to the  provision  for  adjustment
hereinafter  set  forth,  equal to 100  times  the  aggregate  amount  of stock,
securities,  cash and/or any other property  (payable in kind),  as the case may
be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or  exchanged.
In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time  declare or pay any dividend on
the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  or effect a subdivision  or
combination  or  consolidation  of the  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock (by
reclassification  or  otherwise  than by payment of dividend in shares of Common
Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in each
such case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the



                                      -50-

<PAGE>



exchange  or change of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall be adjusted by
multiplying  such amount by a fraction,  the numerator of which is the number of
Shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

         Section 8.  No Redemption.  The shares of Series A Preferred
Stock shall not be redeemable.

         Section 9.  Ranking.  The Series A Preferred  Stock  shall  rank,  with
respect to payment of dividends and the  distribution  of assets,  junior to all
series of any other class of the Corporation's Preferred Stock.

         Section  10.  Amendment.   The  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of  the
Corporation  shall not be amended in any manner which would  materially alter or
change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series A Preferred Stock
so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred Stock,  voting
together as a single class.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  Certificate of  Designations is executed on
behalf of the  Corporation  by its  Chairman  of the Board and  attested  by its
Secretary this Day of May, 1997.

                                                /s/  A. C. Zucaro
                                              --------------------------------
                                                  Chairman of the Board
Attest:

  /s/  Spencer LeRoy, III
- ----------------------------------
Secretary


                                      -51-

<PAGE>
Exhibit B

                           [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                                              _______Rights

                     NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER JUNE 26, 2007 OR
                    EARLIER IF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION IS GIVEN.
                  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE
                   OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.05 PER RIGHT ON
                           THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                               Rights Certificate

                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION


         This certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered owner of
the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which entitles the owner thereof,
subject to the terms,  provisions  and  conditions  of the Amended and  Restated
Rights Agreement dated as of May 15, 1997 (the "Rights  Agreement")  between Old
Republic International  Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
First Chicago Trust Company of New York (the "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase from
the Company at any time after the Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in
the Rights  Agreement) and prior to 5:00 p.m. (Chicago time) on June 26, 2007 at
the principal  office of the Rights Agent,  designated for such purpose,  or its
successors as Rights Agent,  one  one-hundredth  of a fully paid  non-assessable
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share
(the "Preferred  Shares") of the Company, at a purchase price of $100.00 per one
one-hundredth of a Preferred Share (the "Purchase  Price") upon presentation and
surrender of this Right  Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase duly
executed.  The number of Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  (and the
number of one  one-hundredths  of a Preferred  Share which may be purchased upon
exercise  thereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase  Price per share set forth
above,  are the  number  and  Purchase  Price as of May 15,  1997,  based on the
Preferred  Shares  as  constituted  at such  date.  As  provided  in the  Rights
Agreement,  the  Purchase  Price  and  the  number  of one  one-hundredths  of a
Preferred Share which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced
by this Right  Certificate are subject to  modification  and adjustment upon the
happening of certain events.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,



                                      -52-

<PAGE>



provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights  Agent,  the Company  and the  holders of the Right  Certificates.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned  office of the
Rights Agent.

         This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,  upon
surrender  at the  office or offices of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of
like tenor and date  evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate  number of  Preferred  Shares  as the  Rights  evidenced  by the Right
Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall
be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof, another Right Certificate or Right
Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this  Certificate  may (i) be  redeemed  by the  Company  at its  option at a
redemption  price of $.05 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part
for Preferred  Shares or shares of the Company's  Common Stock,  par value $1.00
per share.

         No fractional  Preferred Shares will be issued upon the exercise of any
Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby  (other  than  fractions  which are  integral
multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share,  which may, at the election
of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or to
receive  dividends  or be deemed for any  purpose  the  holder of the  Preferred
Shares  or of any  other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any time be
issuable on the  exercise  hereof,  nor shall  anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  stockholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Rights or Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.



                                      -53-

<PAGE>



         This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal.  Dated as of                .

ATTEST:                                              OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL
                                                     CORPORATION


- ------------------------------                    By:
Secretary                                            --------------------------
                                                     Title

Countersigned:

FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY
OF NEW YORK


By:-------------------------


 ---------------------------
   Title




                                      -54-

<PAGE>


                   [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED _______________________________________________hereby sells,
assigns and transfers unto____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ 
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)
this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ________________________________
________ Attorney,  to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated: ___________________,19


                                                _______________________________
                                                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
         The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidence by this Right
Certificate are not beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                                  ____________________________
                                                              Signature
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
         Form of Reverse Side of Right certificate -- Continued



                                      -55-

<PAGE>



                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                         exercise the Right Certificate)


To Old Republic International Corporation:

                  The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _______
_____________________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to
purchase the Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise of such
Rights and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in
the name of:_____________________________.

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:___________________.

______________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)

______________________________________________________________________________
If such number of Rights shall not be all of the Rights  evidenced by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to: __________________________.

Please insert social security
or other identifying number: __________________.

______________________________________________________________________________
                         (Please print name and address)


Dated:_________________, 19__


                                                ______________________________
                                                             Signature

                                                (Signature must conform in all
                                                respects to name of holder as
                                                specified on the face of this
                                                Right Certificate)
Signature Guaranteed:

__________________________________




                                      -56-


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission