OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORP
10-Q, 1998-08-13
SURETY INSURANCE
Previous: UNITED DOMINION REALTY TRUST INC, 8-K/A, 1998-08-13
Next: ACCEPTANCE INSURANCE COMPANIES INC, 10-Q, 1998-08-13





                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                   FORM 10 - Q

[X] Quarterly report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
    Act of 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998 or
[ ] Transition report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
    Act of 1934


Commission File Number  0-4625


                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


         Delaware                                      No. 36-2678171
- -------------------------------              ----------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of              (IRS  Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)


307 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, Illinois               60601
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive office)                  (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 312-346-8100



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes_X_ No ____

Indicate the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuer's  classes of
common stock, as of the close of the period covered by this report.

                                                 Shares Outstanding
                Class                               June 30, 1998
     ---------------------------             ---------------------------
     Common Stock / $1 par value                     137,123,699 *


* Excludes 6,182,878 common shares issued, outstanding and held by an affiliate,
  which are classified as treasury stock for financial accounting purposes only.




                  There are 12 pages contained in this report.


<PAGE>
                                                                              2



                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION

                       Report on Form 10-Q / June 30, 1998

                                      INDEX
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                       PAGE NO.
                                                                       --------

PART  I  FINANCIAL  INFORMATION:

          CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY BALANCE SHEETS                              3

          CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY STATEMENTS OF INCOME                        4

          CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME                  5

          CONSOLIDATED  STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS                           6

          NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS               7

          MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND
           RESULTS OF OPERATIONS                                         8 - 10

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION                                              11 & 12


<PAGE>
                                                                              3
<TABLE>

                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                 CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)
                                 ($ in Millions)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                                                June 30,     December 31,
                                                                                                  1998           1997
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
              Assets
<S>           <C>                                                                             <C>            <C>
Investments:  Held to maturity:
                  Fixed maturity securities (at amortized cost)
                   (fair value: $2,397.9 and $2,306.1)                                            $2,341.0       $2,249.7
                  Other long-term investments (at cost)                                               23.8           15.4
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
                  Total                                                                            2,364.8        2,265.1
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
              Available for sale:
                  Fixed maturity securities (at fair value)
                   (cost: $1,961.3 and $1,954.5)                                                   2,020.5        2,009.9
                  Equity securities (at fair value) (cost: $101.0 and $60.9)                         144.8          117.1
                  Short-term investments (at fair value which approximates cost)                     251.6          328.0
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
                  Total                                                                            2,417.0        2,455.2
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
              Total investments                                                                    4,781.8        4,720.4
                                                                                              ------------   ------------

Other Assets: Cash                                                                                    25.2           26.9
              Accrued investment income                                                               73.4           72.5
              Accounts and notes receivable                                                          319.7          320.0
              Reinsurance balances and funds held                                                     84.3           88.5
              Reinsurance recoverable: Paid losses                                                    24.0           27.2
                                       Policy and claim reserves                                   1,300.5        1,333.5
              Deferred policy acquisition costs                                                      131.0          126.2
              Sundry assets                                                                          218.9          207.9
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
                                                                                                   2,177.4        2,203.0
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
                     Total Assets                                                                 $6,959.2       $6,923.4
                                                                                              ============   ============

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
              Liabilities, Preferred Stock and
                   Common Shareholders' Equity

Liabilities:  Future policy benefits                                                                $181.1         $183.3
              Losses, claims and settlement expenses                                               3,464.1        3,529.7
              Unearned premiums                                                                      359.1          375.8
              Other policyholders' benefits and funds                                                 57.4           61.1
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
                     Total policy liabilities and accruals                                         4,061.8        4,150.0
              Commissions, expenses, fees and taxes                                                  117.2          124.0
              Reinsurance balances and funds                                                         141.2          148.2
              Federal income tax payable: Current                                                      8.4            4.3
                                          Deferred                                                   138.7          108.3
              Debt and debt equivalents                                                              146.0          142.9
              Sundry liabilities                                                                      96.8           92.2
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
                     Total liabilities                                                             4,710.4        4,770.2
                                                                                              ------------   ------------

Preferred     Convertible preferred stock                                                              1.0            1.0
Stock:                                                                                        ------------   ------------
                     Total preferred stock                                                             1.0            1.0
                                                                                              ------------   ------------

Common        Common stock                                                                           155.5          103.1
Shareholders' Additional paid-in capital                                                             620.4          604.3
Equity:       Unallocated shares - ESSOP                                                              (5.1)          (6.1)
              Retained earnings                                                                    1,571.1        1,486.8
              Accumulated other comprehensive income                                                  57.7           64.4
              Treasury stock (at cost)                                                              (152.0)        (100.5)
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
                     Total common shareholder's equity                                             2,247.7        2,152.1
                                                                                              ------------   ------------
                     Total Liabilities, Preferred Stock                
                      and Common Shareholders' Equity                                             $6,959.2       $6,923.4
                                                                                              ============   ============

See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
                                                                              4
<TABLE>

                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
              CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
                    ($ in Millions, Except Common Share Data)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                  Quarters Ended             Six Months Ended
                                                                     June 30,                    June 30,
                                                            -------------------------   -------------------------
                                                                1998         1997           1998         1997
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
<S>                                                         <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
Revenues:     Net premiums earned                                 $391.6       $361.8         $751.2       $707.6
              Title, escrow and other fees                          63.4         40.7          113.3         72.5
              Net investment income                                 67.9         65.9          136.5        133.6
              Realized investment gains                              5.5          5.3           25.5         16.1
              Other income                                           7.9         18.7           16.4         24.4
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
                 Net revenues                                      536.6        492.6        1,043.1        954.4
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------

Expenses:     Benefits, claims and settlement expenses             189.0        192.2          374.7        385.7
              Underwriting, acquisition and
                 insurance expenses                                227.7        176.4          425.9        347.2
              Interest and other expenses                            3.5          3.0            7.1          6.1
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
                 Total expenses                                    420.3        371.8          807.9        739.0
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
              Income before income taxes and items below           116.2        120.8          235.2        215.3
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------

Income Taxes: Currently payable                                     18.5         19.7           42.1         39.2
              Deferred                                              17.7         13.0           32.0         23.1
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
                 Total income taxes                                 36.2         32.7           74.1         62.3
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
                                                                    80.0         88.0          161.0        153.0
              Other items - net                                      0.3          0.2            0.9          0.5
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
Net Income:                                                        $80.4        $88.3         $161.9       $153.5
                                                            ============ ============   ============ ============




Net Income
Per Share:    Basic                                                $0.58        $0.67          $1.17        $1.17
                                                            ============ ============   ============ ============
              Diluted                                              $0.57        $0.62          $1.15        $1.08
                                                            ============ ============   ============ ============


Dividends Per
Common Share: Cash dividends                                      $0.100       $0.087         $0.187       $0.160
                                                            ============ ============   ============ ============
              Stock dividends                                        --%          --%            50%          --%
                                                            ============ ============   ============ ============


              Average number of common and common
              equivalent shares outstanding:

                                  Basic                      137,756,505  130,383,032    138,261,741  130,392,387
                                                            ============ ============   ============ ============
                                  Diluted                    139,993,613  141,494,007    140,435,405  141,789,243
                                                            ============ ============   ============ ============


See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>


<PAGE>
                                                                              5
<TABLE>

                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
              CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (Unaudited)
                    ($ in Millions, Except Common Share Data)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                  Quarters Ended             Six Months Ended
                                                                     June 30,                    June 30,
                                                            -------------------------   -------------------------
                                                                1998         1997           1998         1997
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
<S>                                                         <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
Net income as reported                                             $80.4        $88.3         $161.9       $153.5
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------

Other comprehensive income, before tax:
  Foreign currency translation adjustment                           (1.0)         2.9           (0.7)         2.5
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
  Unrealized gains (losses) on securities:
    Unrealized gains (loses) arising during period                   2.8         43.2           16.1         15.1
    Less: eliminatin of pre-tax realized gains
      included in net income                                         5.5          5.3           25.5         16.1
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
    Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities                     (2.7)        37.8           (9.3)        (1.0)
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------

Income tax (credits) related to items of other
    comprehensive income                                            (1.0)        13.2           (3.3)        (0.4)
                                                            ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------

Comprehensive income                                               $77.5       $115.9         $155.1       $155.5
                                                            ============ ============   ============ ============


See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
                                                                              6
<TABLE>

                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
                                 ($ in Millions)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                        Six Months Ended
                                                                            June 30,
                                                                  ---------------------------
                                                                      1998           1997
                                                                  ------------   ------------
<S>                                                               <C>            <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
   Net income                                                           $161.9         $153.5
   Adjustment to reconcile net income to
   net cash provided by operating activities:
      Deferred policy acquisition costs                                   (4.3)          (1.8)
      Premiums and other receivables                                       2.2           (0.1)
      Unpaid claims and related items                                    (34.7)          22.5
      Future policy benefits and policyholders' funds                    (17.7)         (28.0)
      Income taxes                                                        37.8           30.9
      Reinsurance balances and funds                                      (0.2)          (9.1)
      Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other                         1.0          (15.3)
                                                                  ------------   ------------
   Total                                                                 145.9          152.4
                                                                  ------------   ------------

Cash flows from investing activities:
   Sales of fixed maturity securities:
      Held to maturity:
         Maturities and early calls                                       83.7           71.9
      Available for sale:
         Maturities and early calls                                       60.1           87.4
         Other                                                            77.0           44.9
   Sales of equity securities                                             10.8           16.8
   Sales of other investments                                              2.5           11.3
   Sales of fixed assets for company use                                   0.5            1.6
   Purchases of fixed maturity securities:
      Held to maturity                                                  (175.6)        (146.5)
      Available for sale                                                (147.6)        (185.8)
   Purchases of equity securities                                        (51.0)          (3.8)
   Purchases of other investments                                        (10.8)          (1.7)
   Purchases of fixed assets for company use                             (14.4)          (5.7)
   Purchases of investment in subsidiaries                                (1.9)           ---
   Other-net                                                              (0.2)          (2.1)
                                                                  ------------   ------------
   Total                                                                (166.7)        (111.6)
                                                                  ------------   ------------

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Increase in term loans                                                  4.0           10.0
   Issuance of preferred and common stocks                                14.5            3.9
   Issuance of debentures and notes                                        0.6          116.8
   Repayments of term loans                                                ---          (42.0)
   Redemption of debentures and notes                                     (0.7)          (0.8)
   Dividends on common shares                                            (25.7)         (20.8)
   Dividends on preferred shares                                          (0.1)          (1.4)
   Purchase of treasury stock                                            (51.4)         (20.8)
   Other-net                                                               1.4            1.7
                                                                  ------------   ------------
   Total                                                                 (57.3)          46.4
                                                                  ------------   ------------

Increase (decrease) in cash and short-term investments                   (78.1)          87.2
   Cash and short-term investments, beginning of period                  355.0          301.0
                                                                  ------------   ------------
   Cash and short-term investments, end of period                       $276.8         $388.2
                                                                  ============   ============

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: 
  Cash paid during the period for:
      Interest                                                            $4.9           $4.1
                                                                  ============   ============
      Income taxes                                                       $37.9          $31.1
                                                                  ============   ============
See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
 <PAGE>

                                                                              7

                    OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
         NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)
                       ($ in Millions, Except Share Data)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


1.  Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation:
- -------------------------------------------------
The accompanying consolidated summary financial statements have been prepared in
conformity  with generally  accepted  accounting  principles as described in the
Corporation's  latest annual report to shareholders or as disclosed herein.  The
financial  accounting  and  reporting  process  relies on  estimates  and on the
exercise  of  judgement,  but in the  opinion  of  management  all  adjustments,
consisting of normal recurring accruals, necessary to a fair presentation of the
accompanying statements have been reflected therein. Realized gains or losses on
dispositions  of  investment  securities  have been  reflected in the  operating
results for each period presented.

2.  Common Share Data:
- ---------------------
Common  share  data has been  retroactively  adjusted  to  reflect  a 50%  stock
dividend of the Company's  common  shares  approved by the Board of Directors on
March 12, 1998.  The following  table  provides a  reconciliation  of the income
before  extraordinary  items  and  number of  shares  used in basic and  diluted
earnings per share calculations.
<TABLE>
                                                                    Quarters Ended             Six Months Ended
                                                                       June 30,                    June 30,
                                                              -------------------------   -------------------------
                                                                  1998         1997           1998         1997
                                                              ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
<S>                                                           <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
Numerator:
 Income before extraordinary item.........................    $       80.4 $       88.3   $      161.9 $      153.5
 Less Preferred stock dividends...........................              --           .6             .1          1.4
                                                              ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
 Numerator for basic earnings per share -
   income available to common stockholders................            80.3         87.6          161.8        152.1

 Effect of dilutive securities:
   Convertible preferred stock dividends..................              --           .6             .1          1.4
                                                              ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
Numerator for diluted earnings per share -
 income available to common stockholders
 after assumed conversions................................    $       80.4 $       88.3   $      161.9 $      153.5
                                                              ============ ============   ============ ============

Denominator:
 Denominator for basic earnings per share -
   weighted-average shares................................     137,756,505  130,383,032    138,261,741  130,392,387

 Effect of dilutive securities:
   Stock options        ..................................       1,999,091    1,569,534      1,935,647    1,470,410
   Convertible preferred stock............................         238,017    9,541,441        238,017    9,926,446
                                                              ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------
   Dilutive potential common shares.......................       2,237,108   11,110,975      2,173,664   11,396,856
                                                              ------------ ------------   ------------ ------------

Denominator for diluted earnings per share -
 adjusted weighted-average shares and
 assumed conversions     .................................     139,993,613  141,494,007    140,435,405  141,789,243
                                                              ============ ============   ============ ============

Basic earnings per share  ................................    $        .58 $        .67   $       1.17 $       1.17
                                                              ============ ============   ============ ============
Diluted earnings per share................................    $        .57 $        .62   $       1.15 $       1.08
                                                              ============ ============   ============ ============
</TABLE>

3.   Unrealized Appreciation of Investments:
- -------------------------------------------
Cumulative net unrealized gains on fixed maturity securities  available for sale
and equity  securities  credited to a separate  account in common  shareholders'
equity  amounted  to  $66.3  at  June  30,  1998.  Unrealized   appreciation  of
investments,  before applicable income taxes of $36.2, at June 30, 1998 included
gross unrealized gains and (losses) of $108.8 and $(6.2), respectively.

For the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, net unrealized  depreciation of
investments,   net  of  deferred  income  taxes,   amounted  to  $6.0  and  $.5,
respectively.
<PAGE>
                                                                              8

                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
       MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                     Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                    OVERVIEW

This   analysis   pertains  to  the   consolidated   accounts  of  Old  Republic
International Corporation.  The Company conducts its business through four major
segments,  namely its  General  (property  and  liability  coverages),  Mortgage
Guaranty, Title, and Life insurance groups.

                               FINANCIAL POSITION

Old  Republic's  financial  position at June 30, 1998  reflected  an increase in
assets of 0.5%,  a decrease in  liabilities  of 1.3%,  and an increase in common
shareholders'  equity  of  4.4%  when  compared  to  the  immediately  preceding
year-end.  Cash and invested assets  represented 70.1% and 69.6% of consolidated
assets as of June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, respectively.

Relatively  high  short-term  maturity  investment  positions  continued  to  be
maintained  as of June 30,  1998 to provide  necessary  liquidity  for  specific
operating needs and to enhance  flexibility in investment  strategy.  Changes in
short-term investments reflect a large variety of seasonal and intermediate-term
factors  including  seasonal  operating  cash needs,  investment  strategy,  and
expectations as to trends in interest yields.  Accordingly,  the future level of
short-term  investments  will vary and respond to the dynamics of these  factors
and may, as a result, increase or decrease from current levels. During the first
six months of 1998, the Corporation committed substantially all investable funds
in short to intermediate-term fixed maturity securities.  Old Republic continues
to adhere to its long-term  policy of investing  primarily in investment  grade,
marketable securities;  the Corporation has not directed its investable funds to
so-called "junk bonds" or derivative  types of securities.  During the first six
months of 1998,  Old  Republic's  commitment to equity  securities  increased by
23.6%  vis-a-vis  the related  invested  balance at year-end 1997 as a result of
unrealized gains and greater purchases during the first half of 1998. As of June
30,  1998,  the carrying  value of fixed  maturity  securities  in default as to
principal  or interest  was  immaterial  in relation to  consolidated  assets or
shareholders' equity.

Consolidated  operations produced positive cash flows in this year's first half.
The parent holding  company has met its liquidity and capital needs  principally
through dividends paid by its subsidiaries.  The insurance subsidiaries' ability
to pay cash  dividends to the parent  company is generally  restricted by law or
subject to approval of the  insurance  regulatory  authorities  of the states in
which they are domiciled.  Additionally,  the terms of guarantees by the Company
of bank  loans to the  trustee  of the  Company's  Employees  Savings  and Stock
Ownership Plan restrict the amount of debt the Company may incur.  This covenant
is being met.

Old  Republic's  capitalization  of $2.39 billion at June 30, 1998  consisted of
debt and debt equivalents of $146.0 million, convertible preferred stock of $1.0
million,  and common  shareholders' equity of $2.24 billion. The increase in the
common  shareholders'  equity  account during the six months ended June 30, 1998
reflects  primarily the retention of earnings in excess of dividends declared on
outstanding   preferred   and  common  shares  offset  to  some  degree  by  the
reacquisition  of $51.4 million worth of common shares  pursuant to a previously
announced plan.

Common  share  data has been  adjusted  retroactively  to  reflect  a 50%  stock
dividend  treated as a 3 for 2 split of the Company's  common shares approved by
the  Board  of  Directors  on  March  12,  1998  and  issued  on May 4,  1998 to
shareholders of record on April 10, 1998.

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Revenues:
Consolidated  net premiums and fees earned in the first half of 1998 amounted to
$864.5  million and were 10.8% above the amount  reported  for the first half of
1997. For the second quarter of 1998,  consolidated net premiums and fees earned
amounted  to $455.0  million,  13.0%  above the amount  reported  for the second
quarter of 1997. For the second quarter of 1998, the Company's General Insurance
Group posted relatively flat earned premiums growth to $227.7 million due to the
continuation  of a soft  pricing  environment.  Premium  growth in the  Mortgage
Guaranty  Group was  enhanced  by a rise in the amount of renewal  business  and
market expansion; earned premiums increased by 9.3 % to $72.7 million from $66.5
million in the year-ago quarter.  Title Group premium and fee revenues increased
44.8% to $141.5  million in the second quarter of 1998 when compared to the same
quarter of 1997. The Mortgage Guaranty Group and the Title Group benefitted from
low interest rates and high  employment  trends,  as well as moderately  greater
appreciation  of home  prices.  The  Life  and  Health  Group's  premium  volume
increased to $13.0  million,  a 21.2% increase when compared to the same quarter
of 1997.
<PAGE>
                                                                              9

The General  Insurance  Group's net  premiums  earned  decreased  1.1% to $436.7
million in the first half of 1998.  The  Mortgage  Guaranty  Group  continued to
experience volume growth and reported net premiums earned of $144.1 million,  an
increase of 9.7%. The Title  Insurance  Group reported  premiums and fees in the
first half of $255.4  million,  up from $181.5  million in the year-ago  period.
Life and health  premiums also rose 10.0% to $28.2 million  during the same 1998
period, but remained at approximately 3% of consolidated premiums and fees.

Consolidated net investment  income was $136.5 million in the first half of 1998
and $67.9 million in the second  quarter of 1998 compared to $133.6  million and
$65.9 million,  respectively  in the same quarter and six month periods of 1997.
This revenue source was affected by positive  consolidated  operating cash flows
and by a concentration of investable assets in interest-bearing,  fixed maturity
securities.  The average  annualized yield on investments was approximately 5.8%
and 5.9% at the end of June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.  This yield pattern
reflects at once the relatively  short maturity of Old Republic's fixed maturity
securities  portfolio,  changes  in  interest  rates at  various  times  and the
commitment  of a larger  percentage  of  investable  funds to  tax-exempt  fixed
maturity securities that typically bear lower current yields.

The Company's  investment  policies have not been designed to maximize  realized
investment gains. Realized gains of $25.5 million in the first half of 1998 were
mostly  due  to  the  sale  of  equity  securities.  In  addition  to  scheduled
maturities,  dispositions  of securities  have been caused  principally by calls
prior  to  maturity  by  issuers  of bonds  and  notes  and by  sales of  equity
securities.  For the  first  six  months  of 1998,  65.1% of total  dispositions
represented  maturities and early calls of existing holdings;  for the year 1997
these transactions amounted to 76.9% of the total dispositions.

Expenses:
Consolidated  benefit,  claim  and  settlement  costs,  as a  percentage  of net
premiums and fees earned, were approximately 43% and 49% in the first six months
of 1998 and 1997,  respectively.  For the second  quarter  of each  year,  these
ratios  were 42% in 1998 and 48% in 1997.  Consolidated  claims  experience  for
property and liability coverages was basically stable in both periods.  Mortgage
Guaranty claim costs were lower during the second quarter and first half of 1998
compared  to the same  periods in 1997 due to a reduction  in  expected  claims.
Title and Life Group  claim costs were  stable in the latest  quarterly  and six
month periods.

The ratio of consolidated  underwriting,  acquisition and insurance  expenses to
net  premiums  and fees  earned were 50% and 45% in the first six months of 1998
and 1997, respectively. These ratios were 51% and 44% for the second quarters of
1998 and 1997, respectively. Variations in these percentages between comparative
periods  typically  reflect  changing  patterns in the mix of  business  and the
varying production costs pertaining  thereto.  The higher ratios in 1998 periods
reflected the  significance  of title  insurance  volume which  carries  greater
production  costs, a rise in mortgage  guaranty  sales  expenses  resulting from
higher net costs for providing contract underwriting  services, and a relatively
higher  expense ratio for property and  liability  insurance due to flat premium
production trends.

The Company  and its  subsidiaries  have been aware for several  years of issues
associated with the inadequacy of programming codes in existing computer systems
for the years 2000 and beyond.  The  Company's  subsidiaries  are  scheduled  to
complete by December 31, 1998, the identification and implementation of changes,
and the  testing  of  systems  affected  by this year 2000  issue.  The costs of
identifying,  implementing,  and  testing  the  required  changes  has not  been
material to historical  operating results. A significant  portion of these costs
was not  incremental as the Company and its  subsidiaries  have mostly  utilized
existing resources.

Pre-Tax and Net Income:
Income  before taxes  decreased by 4.1% in the second  quarter and  increased by
5.2% in the first six months of 1998 when  compared to the same periods one year
ago.  Excluding the effects of the  non-recurring  tax-related items recorded in
the second quarter of 1997,  income before taxes  increased by 7.7% and 12.4% in
the  second  quarter  and first six  months  of 1998 when  compared  to the same
periods  in 1997.  The  Corporation's  Mortgage  Guaranty  and  Title  insurance
segments  reflected higher pre-tax  operating  earnings;  the General  insurance
segment  posted a decrease in pre-tax  operating  earnings  due mainly to poorer
underwriting results; and Life insurance earnings were basically flat.

The  effective  consolidated  income  tax rate,  excluding  the  effects  of the
non-recurring items, was 31% and 32%, in the second quarter and six month period
of 1998,  respectively,  and 32% in the second  quarter and six month  period of
1997,  respectively.  The rates for each period  reflect  primarily  the varying
proportions of pre-tax  operating income derived from  tax-sheltered  investment
income  (principally  tax-exempt  interest) on the one hand,  and fully  taxable
investment and underwriting/service income on the other hand.
<PAGE>
                                                                             10


                                OTHER INFORMATION

Historical  data  pertaining  to the  operating  results,  liquidity,  and other
financial matters applicable to an insurance enterprise such as Old Republic are
not  necessarily  indicative of results to be achieved in succeeding  years.  In
addition to the factors cited in the next paragraph, the long-term nature of the
insurance  business,  seasonal  and annual  patterns in premium  production  and
incidence of claims,  changes in yields obtained on invested assets,  changes in
government  policies  and free  markets  affecting  inflation  rates and general
economic  conditions,  and changes in legal precedents or the application of law
affecting   the   settlement   of   disputed   claims  all  have  a  bearing  on
period-to-period comparisons and future operating results.

Any  forward-looking  statements  contained in this report, of necessity involve
assumptions,  uncertainties,  and risks  that may affect  the  Company's  future
performance.  With  regard to Old  Republic's  General  insurance  segment,  its
results can be affected in particular by the level of market  competition  which
is  typically  a function of  available  capital  and  expected  returns on such
capital  among  competitors,  the levels of interest and  inflation  rates,  and
periodic  changes in claim  frequency  and severity  patterns  caused by natural
disasters, weather conditions,  accidents,  illnesses and work-related injuries.
Mortgage Guaranty and Title insurance results can be affected by such factors as
changes in national and regional housing demand and values, the availability and
cost of mortgage loans,  employment trends, and default rates on mortgage loans;
mortgage  guaranty  results  may  also  be  affected  by  various   risk-sharing
arrangements with business producers.  Life and disability insurance results can
be  impacted  by the levels of  employment  and  consumer  spending,  as well as
mortality and health trends. At the holding company level, results are generally
affected by the amount of debt outstanding and its cost.

Any  forward-looking  statements  speak  only as of their  dates.  Old  Republic
undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise such  statements,  whether
as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, and accordingly they
may not be unduly relied upon.


<PAGE>
                                                                             11


                     OLD REPUBLIC INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
                                    FORM 10-Q
                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

(a) The annual meeting of registrant's shareholders was held on May 22, 1998.

(b) Proxies for the meeting were solicited by management  pursuant to Regulation
    14A under the Security  Exchange Act of 1934.  There was no  solicitation in
    opposition  to  management's  nominees for  directors as listed in the proxy
    statement and all such nominees were elected.

(c) At the meeting, the shareholders voted on the following matters:

      1. The election of four Class II directors. There were at least 85,076,363
         affirmative  votes for each director and no more than  1,383,681  votes
         withheld.

      2. An  amendment  to the  registrant's  Certificate  of  Incorporation  to
         increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to 500,000,000
         was  considered.  There  were  80,546,408  shares  that  voted for this
         amendment;  5,538,488  shares that voted  against  this  amendment  and
         375,148 shares that abstained from voting. As a result,  this amendment
         was approved.

      3. An  amendment  to the  registrant's  Certificate  of  Incorporation  to
         increase  the number of  authorized  shares of Class B Common  Stock to
         100,000,000 was considered. There were 60,021,171 shares that voted for
         this amendment; 25,896,592 shares that voted against this amendment and
         542,281 shares that abstained from voting. As a result,  this amendment
         was approved.

      4. An amendment to the registrant's Certificate of Incorporation to remove
         the  present  restriction  of one  vote per  share on the  registrant's
         Preferred Stock was considered. There were 40,664,882 shares that voted
         for  this  amendment;   38,067,621   shares  that  voted  against  this
         amendment;  593,053  shares that  abstained  from voting and  7,134,488
         shares that were broker non-votes.  As a result,  this amendment failed
         to be approved.


Item 6 - Reports on Form 8-K

(a) Reports on Form 8-K

      1. The registrant has not filed any reports on Form 8-K during the quarter
         for which this report is filed.



Items other than those listed are omitted because they are not required.

<PAGE>

                                                                             12


                                    SIGNATURE



  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
  the  registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be signed on its
  behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





                                      Old Republic International Corporation
                                      --------------------------------------
                                                    (Registrant)





     Date:  August 13, 1998
          ------------------



                                                /s/ Paul D. Adams
                                      --------------------------------------
                                                   P. D. Adams
                                              Senior Vice President &
                                              Chief Financial Officer



<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                                           7
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from
Old Republic International's consolidated balance sheet and consolidated
statement of income and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                  1,000,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                           DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                JUN-30-1998
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                              2,020
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                             2,341
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                               2,397
<EQUITIES>                                          144
<MORTGAGE>                                            7
<REAL-ESTATE>                                         0
<TOTAL-INVEST>                                    4,781
<CASH>                                               25
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                                   24
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                              131
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                    6,959
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                   3,645
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                                 359
<POLICY-OTHER>                                        0
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                                57
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                     146
                                 0
                                           1
<COMMON>                                            155
<OTHER-SE>                                        2,092
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                      6,959
                                          751
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                                 136
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                                   25
<OTHER-INCOME>                                      129
<BENEFITS>                                          374
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                         105
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                                320
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                     235
<INCOME-TAX>                                         74
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                 161
<DISCONTINUED>                                        0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                       0
<CHANGES>                                             0
<NET-INCOME>                                        161
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      1.17
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      1.15
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                        0
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                                   0
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                                     0
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                                    0
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                      0
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                       0
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                               0
        


</TABLE>


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission