ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES INC
11-K, 1998-03-26
PLASTICS PRODUCTS, NEC
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<PAGE>
 
                                    FORM 11-K


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

(Mark One)

[X]  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended         September 30, 1997
                          -------------------------------

                                       OR


[ ]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                      to 
                               --------------------    -----------------------

Commission file number                         1-2116
                      --------------------------------------------------------




                 RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN 
                       OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                            (Full title of the Plan)

















                        ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                          Liberty and Charlotte Streets
                          Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604
               (Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to
           the Plan and the address of its principal executive office)
<PAGE>
 
                                                                        Page No.
                                                                        --------

Item 1.  Statements of Net Assets                                           4
         ------------------------

         September 30, 1997 and 1996


Item 2.  Statements of Changes in Plan Equity                               5-7
         ------------------------------------

         (a) Year ended September 30, 1997 
         (b) Year ended September 30, 1996 
         (c) Year ended September 30, 1995




Notes to Financial Statements                                               8-12
- -----------------------------

Item 3.  Independent Auditors' Report                                       13
         ----------------------------

Exhibits
- --------

24.  Consent of Independent Auditors
<PAGE>
 
                                    SIGNATURE


            Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the members of the committee constituting the administrator which administers
the plan have duly caused this annual report to be signed by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.


                                   RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                                   OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.




March 23, 1998                     By: /s/ George A. Lorch
                                      --------------------------------------
                                      George A. Lorch
                                      Chairman of the Retirement Committee
<PAGE>

                 THE RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                       OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                            Statements of Net Assets
                           September 30, 1997 and 1996

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                                    1997

                                                                           Retirement Savings Funds                   
                                           -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Commingled      Specialized         Money          Fixed Income       Armstrong    
                                             Equity Fund     Equity Fund      Market Fund           Fund          Stock Fund    
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------           ----          ----------    
<S>                                          <C>             <C>              <C>                <C>              <C> 
Assets:
- -------
  Investments at fair value (note 4)         $49,670,121      $67,994,282       $3,599,035       $131,000,677     $12,759,960 
                                             -----------     ------------       ----------       ------------     -----------

  Cash and short-term investments                     --               --               --                 --              -- 

  Employee contributions receivable                   --               --               --                 --              -- 
  Employer contributions receivable                   --               --               --                 --              -- 
  Dividends receivable                                --               --               --                 --              -- 
  Interest receivable                                 --               --               --                 --              --  
                                                      --               --               --                 --              -- 
                                             -----------     ------------       ----------       ------------     -----------
                                                                                                                                
Total assets                                 $49,670,121      $67,994,282       $3,599,035       $131,000,677     $12,759,960 
                                             -----------      -----------       ----------       ------------     -----------

Liabilities:
- ------------
  Guaranteed ESOP notes (note 6)                      --               --               --                 --              -- 
  Loans due plan sponsor (note 7)                     --               --               --                 --              -- 
  Accrued interest                                    --               --               --                 --              --  
                                             -----------      -----------       ----------       ------------     -----------
Total Liabilities                                     --               --               --                 --              --  
                                             -----------      -----------       ----------       ------------     -----------

Plan Equity                                  $49,670,121      $67,994,282       $3,599,035       $131,000,677     $12,759,960 
                                             ===========      ===========       ==========       ============     =========== 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                                                                                    

                                               -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    "OTC"            Asset          Asset Mgr.      Asset Mgr.          Loan        
                                                Portfolio Fd.     Manager Fund     Income Fund      Growth Fund    Portfolio Fund   
                                                -------------     ------------     -----------      -----------    --------------   
<S>                                             <C>               <C>              <C>              <C>            <C> 
Assets:                                                                                                                             
- -------
  Investments at fair value (note 4)             $11,271,195       $5,482,241       $1,845,575      $8,693,409        $4,573,178 
                                                 -----------       ----------       ----------      ----------        ---------- 
                                                                                                                                 
  Cash and short-term investments                         --               --               --              --                -- 
                                                                                                                                 
  Employee contributions receivable                       --               --               --              --                -- 
  Employer contributions receivable                       --               --               --              --                -- 
  Dividends receivable                                    --               --               --              --                -- 
  Interest receivable                                     --               --               --              --                --  
                                                 -----------       ----------       ----------      ----------        ---------- 

Total assets                                     $11,271,195       $5,482,241       $1,845,575      $8,693,409        $4,573,178 
                                                 -----------       ----------       ----------      ----------        ---------- 
                                                                                                                                 
Liabilities:                                                                                                                     
- ------------
  Guaranteed ESOP notes (note 6)                          --               --               --              --                -- 
  Loans due plan sponsor (note 7)                         --               --               --              --                -- 
  Accrued interest                                        --               --               --              --                --  
                                                          --               --               --              --                --  
                                                 -----------       ----------       ----------      ----------        ---------- 
Total Liabilities                                        --               --               --              --                --  
                                                 -----------       ----------       ----------      ----------        ---------- 
Plan Equity                                      $11,271,195       $5,482,241       $1,845,575      $8,693,409        $4,573,178 
                                                 ===========       ==========       ==========      ==========        ========== 
                                               
<CAPTION> 

                                                                      Stock Ownership Funds                                      
                                                                --------------------------------
                                                                   Allocated        Unallocated        Stock        
                                                 Retirement        Armstrong         Armstrong       Ownership                   
                                                Savings Total      Stock Fund       Stock Fund         Total         Plan Total  
                                                -------------      ----------       ----------         -----         ----------  
<S>                                             <C>              <C>               <C>             <C>              <C> 
Assets:
- -------
  Investments at fair value (note 4)            $296,889,673     $109,573,363      $215,901,751    $325,475,114     $622,364,787    
                                                ------------     ------------      ------------    ------------     ------------    
                                                                                                                                    
  Cash and short-term investments                         --           92,240         1,426,130       1,518,370       $1,518,370    
                                                                                                                                    
  Employee contributions receivable                       --               --         2,593,899       2,593,899        2,593,899    
  Employer contributions receivable                       --               --         4,007,971       4,007,971        4,007,971    
  Dividends receivable                                    --          724,601                --         724,601          724,601    
  Interest receivable                                     --              424             6,112           6,536            6,536    
                                                ------------     ------------      ------------    ------------     ------------    
Total assets                                    $296,889,673      110,390,628       223,935,863     334,326,491     $631,216,164    
                                                ------------      -----------       -----------     -----------     ------------    
                                                                                                                                    
Liabilities:                                                                                                                        
- ------------
  Guaranteed ESOP notes (note 6)                          --               --       212,027,803     212,027,803      212,027,803    
  Loans due plan sponsor (note 7)                         --               --         5,768,849       5,768,849        5,768,849    
  Accrued interest                                        --               --         5,413,818       5,413,818        5,413,818    
                                                ------------      -----------       -----------     -----------     ------------ 
                                                                                                                                    
Total Liabilities                                        --               --        223,210,470     223,210,470      223,210,470    
                                                ------------      -----------       -----------     -----------     ------------    
                                                                                                                                    
Plan Equity                                     $296,889,673     $110,390,628          $725,393    $111,116,021     $408,005,694    
                                                ============     ============          ========    ============     ============    
</TABLE> 
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION>                                                     
                                                                                 1996

                                                                         Retirement Savings Funds                            
                                           ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Commingled      Specialized         Money          Fixed Income       Armstrong    
                                             Equity Fund     Equity Fund      Market Fund           Fund          Stock Fund    
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------           ----          ----------    
<S>                                          <C>             <C>              <C>                <C>              <C> 
Assets:                                      
- -------                                      
Investments in master trust                  
at fair value (note 4)                       $34,640,234      $55,239,099       $3,050,434       $126,067,031     $13,508,146 
                                             -----------      -----------       ----------       ------------     ----------- 
                                                                                                                              
Total assets                                 $34,640,234      $55,239,099       $3,050,434       $126,067,031     $13,508,146 
                                             -----------      -----------       ----------       ------------     ----------- 
                                                                                                                              
Plan equity                                  $34,640,234      $55,239,099       $3,050,434       $126,067,031     $13,508,146 
                                             ===========      ===========       ==========       ============     =========== 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                                                                                    
                                               ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    "OTC"            Asset          Asset Mgr.      Asset Mgr.          Loan        
                                                Portfolio Fd.     Manager Fund     Income Fund      Growth Fund    Portfolio Fund   
                                                -------------     ------------     -----------      -----------    --------------   
<S>                                             <C>               <C>              <C>              <C>            <C> 
Assets:                                                                                                                             
- ------
                                                                                                                                    
Investments in master trust                                                                                                         
at fair value (note 4)                            $6,856,784       $4,441,622       $2,013,481       $6,417,103      $3,307,686 
                                                  ----------       ----------       ----------       ----------      ---------- 
                                                                                                                                
Total assets                                      $6,856,784       $4,441,622       $2,013,481       $6,417,103      $3,307,686 
                                                  ----------       ----------       ----------       ----------      ---------- 
                                                                                                                                
Plan equity                                       $6,856,784       $4,441,622       $2,013,481       $6,417,103      $3,307,686 
                                                  ==========       ==========       ==========       ==========      ========== 
<CAPTION>                                      

                                                                       Stock Ownership Funds                                     
                                                                 -----------------------------------                             
                                                                    Allocated        Unallocated     Stock   
                                                  Retirement        Armstrong         Armstrong    Ownership                     
                                                 Savings Total      Stock Fund       Stock Fund      Total           Plan Total  
                                                 -------------      ----------       ----------      -----           ----------  
Assets:                                                                                                                          
- ------

Investments in master trust                                                                                                      
at fair value (note 4)                            $255,541,620              --               --             --    255,541,620  
                                                  ------------      ----------       ----------    -----------    -----------  
                                                                                                                               
Total assets                                      $255,541,620              --               --             --    255,541,620  
                                                  ------------      ----------       ----------    -----------    -----------  
                                                                                                                               
Plan equity                                       $255,541,620              --               --             --    255,541,620  
                                                  ============      ==========       ==========    ===========    ===========  
</TABLE> 

See accompanying notes to financial statements
<PAGE>

                 THE RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                       OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                      Statements of Changes in Plan Equity
                 Years Ended September 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                                      1997

                                                                             Retirement Savings Funds                            
                                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             Commingled      Specialized         Money          Fixed Income      Armstrong     
                                             Equity Fund     Equity Fund      Market Fund           Fund          Stock Fund     
                                             -----------     -----------      -----------           ----          ----------     
<S>                                          <C>             <C>              <C>               <C>               <C> 
Plan equity at October 1, 1996               $34,640,234     $55,239,099       $3,050,434       $126,067,031      $13,508,146    
                                             -----------     -----------       ----------       ------------      -----------    
                                                                                                                                
Increases in plan equity:                                                                                                       
  Transfer of assets from                                                                                                       
    merged plan (note 2)                              --              --               --                 --               --    
  Employee contributions                       1,448,633       2,422,402          185,041          4,839,630          309,034    
  Employer contributions (note 5)                     --              --               --                 --               --    
  Dividends                                    1,099,609       1,906,723          174,661                 --          337,876    
  Interest                                        42,834          80,789            9,512          8,241,884           11,661    
                                                                                                                                
  Realized gain on                                                                                                      
  investments (note 4)                         2,279,419       1,875,833               --                 --        1,001,249    
  Unrealized appreciation of                                                                                                    
  investments                                 10,806,762      14,653,771               --                 --           75,036    
  Loan activity, net                            (320,312)       (301,064)         (10,006)          (438,400)         (79,611)   
                                             -----------     -----------       ----------       ------------      -----------    
                                                                                                                                
                                              15,356,945      20,638,454          359,208         12,643,114        1,655,245    
                                             -----------     -----------       ----------       ------------      -----------   

Decreases in plan equity:
  Interest expense (note 6)                           --              --               --                 --               --
  Benefits paid (note 8)                      (3,254,255)     (3,933,969)        (948,749)       (13,298,177)        (837,570)  
  Transfers (to) from other
  employee benefit plans of
  Armstrong World Industries, Inc.               172,815         189,824           37,313            561,763           16,068 
  Interfund transfers, net                     2,754,382      (4,139,126)       1,000,829          5,026,946       (1,581,929)
                                             -----------     -----------       ----------       ------------      -----------  
                                                (327,058)     (7,883,271)         189,393         (7,709,468)      (2,403,431)
                                             -----------     -----------       ----------       ------------      -----------  
                                                                                                                               
                                                                                                                               
Plan equity at September 30, 1997            $49,670,121     $67,994,282       $3,599,035       $131,000,677      $12,759,960 
                                             ===========     ===========       ==========       ============      ===========    

<CAPTION> 
                                                                                      1997
                                                                                                   
                                                                            Retirement Savings Funds                            
                                               ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   "OTC"            Asset          Asset Mgr.      Asset Mgr.          Loan         
                                               Portfolio Fd.     Manager Fund     Income Fund      Growth Fund    Portfolio Fund    
                                               -------------     ------------     -----------      -----------    --------------    
<S>                                            <C>               <C>              <C>              <C>            <C> 
Plan equity at October 1, 1996                    $6,856,784       $4,441,622      $2,013,481       $6,417,103        $3,307,686 
                                                  ----------       ----------      ----------       ----------        ---------- 
                                                                                                                                 
Increases in plan equity:                                                                                                        
  Transfer of assets from                                                                                                        
    merged plan (note 2)                                  --               --              --               --                -- 
  Employee contributions                             830,339          354,321          75,979          550,098                -- 
  Employer contributions (note 5)                         --               --              --               --                -- 
  Dividends                                          669,044          381,885         138,153          564,099                -- 
  Interest                                            23,517            8,241           1,758           12,728                -- 
                                                                                                                                 
  Realized gain on                                                                                                       
  investments (note 4)                               294,692          139,267          39,003          328,508                -- 
  Unrealized appreciation of                                                                                                     
  investments                                      1,676,576          554,573          64,323        1,173,789                -- 
  Loan activity, net                                 (44,168)         (60,049)        (53,541)         (49,297)        1,356,448 
                                                  ----------       ----------     -----------       ----------        ----------
                                                                                                                                 
                                                   3,450,000        1,378,238         265,675        2,579,925         1,356,448 
                                                  ----------       ----------     -----------       ----------        ----------

Decreases in plan equity:           
  Interest expense (note 6)                               --               --              --               --                --    
  Benefits paid (note 8)                            (927,481)        (609,366)       (378,699)        (671,143)               --    
  Transfers (to) from other                                                                                                         
  employee benefit plans of                                                                                                         
  Armstrong World Industries, Inc.                     6,529           99,141              --          (29,795)          (90,956)   
  Interfund transfers, net                         1,885,363          172,606         (54,882)         397,319                --    
                                                  ----------       ----------     -----------       ----------        ----------
                                                                                                                                    
                                                     964,411         (337,619)       (433,581)        (303,619)          (90,956)   
                                                  ----------       ----------     -----------       ----------        ----------
                                                                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                   
Plan equity at September 30, 1997                $11,271,195       $5,482,241      $1,845,575       $8,693,409        $4,573,178 
                                                 ===========       ==========      ==========       ==========        ========== 


<CAPTION> 
                                                                          Stock Ownership Funds         
                                                                   -----------------------------------  
                                                                      Allocated      Unallocated        Stock                 
                                                    Retirement        Armstrong       Armstrong       Ownership   
                                                   Savings Total      Stock Fund     Stock Fund         Total           Plan Total
                                                   -------------      ----------     ----------         -----           ---------- 
<S>                                                <C>               <C>            <C>              <C>              <C> 
Plan equity at October 1, 1996                      $255,541,620     $        --    $        --      $         --     $255,541,620
                                                   -------------     -----------    -----------      ------------     ------------  
                                                                                                                                   
Increases in plan equity:                                                                                                          
  Transfer of assets from                                                                                                          
    merged plan (note 2)                                      --      95,463,444     (7,571,201)       87,892,243       87,892,243 
  Employee contributions                              11,015,477              --     10,658,241        10,658,241       21,673,718 
  Employer contributions (note 5)                             --              --     14,284,664        14,284,664       14,284,664 
  Dividends                                            5,272,050       2,617,192      5,695,451         8,312,643       13,584,693 
  Interest                                             8,432,924          15,837        103,014           118,851        8,551,775 
                                                                                                                                   
  Realized gain on                                                                                                         
  investments (note 4)                                 5,957,971              --             --                --        5,957,971 
  Unrealized appreciation of                                                                                                       
  investments                                         29,004,830       7,651,796     15,092,486        22,744,282       51,749,112 
  Loan activity, net                                          --              --             --                --               --  
                                                   -------------     -----------    -----------      ------------     ------------
                                                                                                                                   
                                                      59,683,252     105,748,269     38,262,655       144,010,924      203,694,176
                                                   -------------     -----------    -----------      ------------     ------------ 

Decreases in plan equity:           
  Interest expense (note 6)                                   --              --    (19,099,238)      (19,099,238)     (19,099,238) 
  Benefits paid (note 8)                             (24,859,409)     (7,165,115)            --        (7,165,115)     (32,024,524) 
  Transfers (to) from other                                                                                                        
  employee benefit plans of                                                                                                        
  Armstrong World Industries, Inc.                       962,702          20,615     (1,089,657)       (1,069,042)        (106,340) 
  Interfund transfers, net                             5,561,508      11,786,859    (17,348,367)       (5,561,508)              --  
                                                   -------------     -----------    -----------      ------------     ------------ 
                                                                                                                             
                                                     (18,335,199)      4,642,359    (37,537,262)      (32,894,903)     (51,230,102)
                                                   -------------     -----------    -----------      ------------     ------------
                                                                                                                                    

Plan equity at September 30, 1997                  $296,889,673     $110,390,628       $725,393      $111,116,021     $408,005,694
                                                   ============     ============    ===========      ============     ============
                                               
</TABLE> 
See accompanying notes to financial statements                      (Continued)
<PAGE>
 
                THE RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                      OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                Statements of Changes in Plan Equity, Continued

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

                                                                          1996

                                   Commingled     Specialized      Money       Fixed Income    Armstrong        "OTC"
                                   Equity Fund    Equity Fund    Market Fund       Fund        Stock Fund    Portfolio Fd.
                                   -----------    -----------    -----------       ----        ----------    ------------- 
<S>                                 <C>            <C>            <C>           <C>             <C>           <C> 

Plan equity at October 1, 1995      $26,008,895    $53,822,126    $ 2,863,787   $119,173,404    $ 9,957,012    $3,998,454
                                    -----------    -----------    -----------   ------------    -----------    ----------

Increases in plan equity:
  Employee contributions              1,304,166      3,271,882      3,249,141      3,759,748        263,346        92,828   
  Dividends                             824,216     10,899,654        150,409             --        274,227       676,518  
  Interest                               30,692         73,870          5,326      7,376,774          9,598         9,354

  Realized gain on investments
  (note 4)                            1,356,135      1,682,172             --             --        598,743       173,665
  Transfers (to) from other
  employee benefit plans (note 3)       917,764       (486,370)    (2,722,959)     5,740,701      2,510,969        54,286
  Loan activity, net                   (127,242)         9,945        (51,300)       199,025         30,537        30,924
                                    -----------    -----------    -----------   ------------    -----------    ---------- 

                                      4,306,001     15,451,153        630,617     17,076,248      3,687,420     1,537,575
                                    -----------    -----------    -----------   ------------    -----------    ----------


Decreases in plan equity:
  Unrealized appreciation
  (depreciation) of investments       3,201,122    (10,982,140)            --             --        733,682        49,322 
  Benefits paid (note 8)             (1,417,320)    (2,135,340)      (305,283)    (7,011,691)      (569,160)     (178,186)  
  interfund transfers, net            2,541,536       (916,700)      (138,687)    (3,170,930)      (300,808)    1,449,619
                                    -----------    -----------    -----------   ------------    -----------    ---------- 

                                      4,325,338    (14,034,180)      (443,970)   (10,182,621)      (136,286)    1,320,755
                                    -----------    -----------    -----------   ------------    -----------    ----------        

Plan equity at September 30, 1996   $34,640,234    $55,239,099    $ 3,050,434   $126,067,031    $13,508,146    $6,855,784
                                    ===========    ===========    ===========   ============    ===========    ==========

</TABLE> 

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

                                                                       1996

                                       Asset       Asset Mgr.     Asset Mgr.         Loan                                  
                                   Manager Fund   Income Fund    Growth Fund    Portfolio Fund        Total                   
                                   ------------   -----------    -----------    --------------     ----------                  
<S>                                  <C>            <C>            <C>              <C>            <C>               

Plan equity at October 1, 1995       $4,171,934     $1,465,384     $5,380,158       $3,408,962    $230,250,116             
                                    -----------     ----------     ----------     ------------    ------------             

Increases in plan equity:
  Employee contributions                294,053         69,892        517,010               --      13,322,066              
  Dividends                             149,553         92,269         77,215               --      13,144,061             
  Interest                                6,424          3,161          8,596               --       7,524,065            

  Realized gain on investments
  (note 4)                               84,274         17,013        141,202               --       4,053,204           
  Transfers (to) from other
  employee benefit plans (note 3)        41,971        256,953       (272,357)         (21,076)      6,019,882           
  Loan activity, net                     (4,895)        11,757        (18,551)         (80,200)             --           
                                    -----------    -----------    -----------     ------------    ------------                

                                        571,380        451,045        453,115         (101,276)     44,063,278              
                                    -----------    -----------    -----------     ------------    ------------              


Decreases in plan equity:
  Unrealized appreciation
  (depreciation) of investments         188,800         11,409        457,253               --      (6,340,552)              
  Benefits paid (note 8)               (464,192)      (170,707)      (179,343)              --     (12,431,222)                
  interfund transfers, net              (26,300)       256,350        305,920               --              --                 
                                    -----------    -----------    -----------     ------------    ------------                 

                                       (301,692)        97,052        583,830               --     (18,771,774)                 
                                    -----------    -----------    -----------     ------------    ------------                      

Plan equity at September 30, 1996    $4,441,622     $2,013,481     $6,417,103       $3,307,686    $255,541,620                  
                                    ===========    ===========    ===========     ============    ============                

</TABLE> 
  
See accompanying notes to financial statements                       (Continued)
<PAGE>
 
                THE RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                      OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                Statements of Changes in Plan Equity, Continued

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 

                                                                                   1995

                                        Commingled      Specialized        Money        Fixed Income    Armstrong         "OTC"
                                        Equity Fund     Equity Fund     Market Fund         Fund        Stock Fund     Portfolio Fd.
                                        -----------     -----------     -----------         ----        ----------     -------------
<S>                                     <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>             <C> 
Plan equity at October 1, 1994          $20,074,514     $40,885,939     $2,364,783      $108,691,987    $7,203,780      $2,199,833
                                        -----------     -----------     ----------      ------------    ----------      ----------

Increases in plan equity:
  Employee contributions                  1,190,525       3,475,590        215,540         4,790,964       295,226         375,257
  Dividends                                 587,101         199,906        138,765                --       245,705          96,677
  Interest                                   33,291          67,892          8,112         7,591,186        12,946           6,544

  Realized gain(loss) on
  investments (note 4)                      662,728       1,499,516             --                --       217,271          98,150
  Unrealized appreciation of
  investments                             4,621,828      13,524,954             --                --     2,038,938         795,420  
  Transfers (to) from other
  employee benefit plans of
  Armstrong World Industries, Inc.           (9,748)        158,001          6,943            58,530        25,829          41,124
  Loan activity, net                       (222,751)        (15,988)       (10,923)           40,829        31,056          36,106
                                        -----------     -----------     ----------      ------------    ----------      ----------

                                          6,862,974      18,909,871        358,438        12,481,509     2,866,971       1,449,278
                                        -----------     -----------     ----------      ------------    ----------      ----------

Decreases in plan equity:
  Benefit paid (note 8)                  (1,149,156)     (1,965,434)      (121,127)       (5,546,200)     (207,166)       (323,260)
  Interfund transfers, net                  220,563      (4,008,250)       261,693         3,546,108        93,427         672,603
                                        -----------     -----------     ----------      ------------    ----------      ----------

                                           (928,593)     (5,973,684)       140,566        (2,000,092)     (113,739)        349,343
                                        -----------     -----------     ----------      ------------    ----------      ----------

Plan equity at September 30, 1995       $26,008,895     $53,822,126     $2,863,787      $119,173,404    $9,957,012      $3,998,454
                                        ===========     ===========     ==========      ============    ==========      ==========

<CAPTION>

                                                                          1995 

                                           Asset        Asset Mgr.      Asset Mgr.          Loan
                                        Manager Fund    Income Fund     Growth Fund     Portfolio Fund     Total
                                        ------------    -----------     -----------     --------------     -----
<S>                                     <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>            
Plan equity at October 1, 1994           $3,488,114      $1,766,979     $4,767,677        $3,159,183    $194,602,789   
                                         ----------      ----------     ----------        ----------    ------------     
                                                                                                                       
Increases in plan equity:                                                                                              
  Employee contributions                    358,667         101,319        722,517                --      11,525,605
  Dividends                                 135,937          66,120        131,133                --       1,601,345
  Interest                                    6,061           1,980         10,696                --       7,738,708
                                                                                                                    
  Realized gain(loss) on                                                                                            
  investments (note 4)                      (41,279)        (21,983)       (21,443)               --       2,392,960
  Unrealized appreciation of                                                                                        
  investments                               282,885         120,617        400,690                --      21,785,332
  Transfers (to) from other                                                                                         
  employee benefit plans of                                                                                                 
  Armstrong World Industries, Inc.           (3,017)             --             --            44,668         332,330
  Loan activity, net                        (29,030)        (41,574)         7,164           205,111              --
                                         ----------      ----------     ----------        ----------    ------------     
                                                                                                                       
                                            710,224         226,479      1,250,757           249,779      45,366,280
                                         ----------      ----------     -----------       ----------    ------------    

Decreases in plan equity:                                                                                              
  Benefit paid (note 8)                    (100,933)       (140,007)      (165,670)               --      (9,718,953)
  Interfund transfers, net                   74,529        (388,067)      (472,606)               --              --
                                         ----------      ----------     ----------        ----------    ------------    
                                                                                                                       
                                            (26,404)       (528,074)      (638,276)               --      (9,718,953)   
                                         ----------      ----------     ----------        ----------    ------------    
                                                                                                                       
Plan equity at September 30, 1995        $4,171,934      $1,465,384     $5,380,158        $3,408,962    $230,250,116   
                                         ==========      ==========     ==========        ==========    ============    
</TABLE> 

See accompanying notes to financial statements
<PAGE>
 
                 THE RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                       OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.

                          Notes to Financial Statements


(1)  Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
        
     (a) Basis of Presentation
         ---------------------
         The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on the accrual
         basis.

         The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
         accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates
         and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
         liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the
         date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues
         and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ
         from estimates recorded.

     (b) Investments in Master Trust
         ---------------------------
         The fair value of the commingled equity, specialized equity,
         over-the-counter portfolio, and Asset Manager funds is based on the
         underlying market value of the investments. The money market fund is
         stated at cost which approximates fair value. The fixed income fund is
         comprised of guaranteed interest rate contracts which are fully benefit
         responsive, and therefore are reflected at contract value plus credited
         interest in the financial statements. The value of the Armstrong stock
         fund is based on quoted market price. The value of the loan portfolio
         fund represents the unpaid principal of employee loans.

         Securities transactions are recognized on the settlement date (the date
         on which payment for a buy or sell order is made or received), since
         adjustment to a trade-date basis would not be material. Dividend income
         is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

         Realized gains and losses on investments are determined by the average
         cost method.

         Stock Ownership Funds
         ---------------------

         Investments in the Stock Ownership Funds represent shares of Armstrong 
         common stock valued at quoted market price.

     (c) Expenses
         --------
         All legal, accounting and administrative expenses associated with Plan
         operations are paid by the Company.

(2)  Plan Redesign
     -------------    
     On May 29, 1996, the Board of Directors of Armstrong World Industries, Inc.
     (the Company), approved the restructuring of the Armstrong World
     Industries, Inc., Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP). The ESOP was merged
     into the Retirement Savings Plan for Salaried Employees of Armstrong World
     Industries, Inc. (Salaried RSP). In addition, the Salaried RSP was renamed
     the Retirement Savings and Stock Ownership Plan of Armstrong World
     Industries, Inc. (the Plan). The effective date of the merger was 
     October 1, 1996.

(3)  Plan Description
     ----------------   
     The Plan is a defined-contribution plan established for the purpose of
     providing participants with a means for long-term savings intended for the
     accumulation of retirement income in addition to that provided under other
     retirement plans maintained for the benefit of employees. The Plan is
     comprised of two parts--Retirement Savings and Stock Ownership. Each part
     has its own set of participant accounts and investment funds.

     (a) Retirement Savings
         ------------------
         The Retirement Savings Accounts allow participants to make
         contributions to the Plan in each of the following methods:

         1.   Up to 15% of their before-tax compensation, as deferred
              compensation as permitted under Section 401(k) of the Internal
              Revenue Code.

         2.   Up to 10% of their after-tax compensation.

         Separate accounts are maintained for contributions made by or on behalf
         of a participant. The accounts reflect the participants' contributions
         together with dividends, interest, other income, and realized and
         unrealized gains and losses allocated thereon. Participants have an
         immediate 100 percent vested interest with respect to their
         contributions and are fully vested with regard to any previously made
         matching company contributions.
<PAGE>
 
                 THE RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                       OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.

                   Notes to Financial Statements, (Continued)

         Plan participants did include salaried employees of Thomasville
         Furniture Industries, Inc. On December 29, 1995, Armstrong World
         Industries, Inc., sold Thomasville Furniture to Interco Incorporated.
         The agreement of sale required Interco to establish a savings plan for
         Thomasville employees comparable to those it maintains for its other
         employees. Interco's successor plan became effective as of April 1,
         1996. The salaried Thomasville participants of the Plan were allowed to
         make contributions to the Plan through March 31, 1996, at which time
         they were given the option to transfer their account balances to the
         Interco plan. The following table presents the transfers made by
         investment type:

                      Commingled equity                     $1,694,425
                      Specialized equity                     4,219,230
                      Money market                           2,944,518
                      Fixed income                           6,658,481
                      OTC portfolio                            455,336
                      Asset manager                            308,114
                      Asset manager income                     136,902
                      Asset manager growth                     601,858
                                                         -------------
                                                           $17,018,864
                                                         -------------
         
         Offsetting the above transfer from the Plan was the transfer to the
         Plan of $19,621,290 from the Retirement Savings Plan for Hourly-Paid
         Employees of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. This transfer represents 
         the inclusion in the Plan of participant account balances for all 
         hourly employees eligible for participation in the Company's Employee 
         Stock Ownership Plan. Additionally, the Plan had funds transferred in 
         from the American Olean Salaried Retirement Savings Plan of $3,417,456.

(b)      Stock Ownership
         ---------------
         The Plan has three Stock Ownership Accounts maintained for each member
         for contributions and allocations of shares of Company common stock
         from the Unallocated Armstrong Common Stock Fund.

         Participants who elect to reduce their before-tax compensation in
         amounts ranging from one percent to six percent have these exchange
         contributions credited to an Exchange Account. Contributions to the
         Exchange Account are invested in Company common stock. Under the
         redesigned and amended Plan, provisions of the Plan call for a matching
         of a portion of the contributions made to the Exchange Account with
         additional shares of Company common stock. The matching amounts are
         recorded in participants' Match Accounts. For allocation periods ending
         in December of 1996, June of 1997, and December of 1997, a 75% fixed
         match is in place on employee Exchange Account contributions.

         Eligible participants also receive shares of Company common stock in
         their Equity Account. The Equity Account is intended to provide a
         source of funds to replace certain retiree medical benefits which were
         phased out in conjunction with the adoption of the ESOP.

         Participants have an immediate 100 percent vested interest in the full
         value of their Exchange Account. Interest in the Equity and Match
         Accounts vest after five years of service.

(4)  Investments
     -----------   

     (a) Retirement Savings Funds
         ------------------------
         Assets are held in a Master Trust administered by Fidelity Management
         Trust Co., as Trustee, and are segregated into nine investment options:
         a commingled equity mutual fund (Fidelity U.S. Equity Index Portfolio),
         a specialized equity mutual fund (Fidelity Magellan), a money market
         mutual fund (Fidelity Return Money Market Portfolio), three Asset
         Manager mutual funds, an over-the-counter mutual fund (OTC Portfolio
         Fund), a fixed income fund, and an Armstrong stock fund. The Plan
         utilizes the Trustee and associated investment managers to direct
         investment activity. The Plan participates in all nine investment
         alternatives.

         The following is a description of the investment funds to which Plan
         participants can elect to allocate their contributions.

         1.   Commingled Equity Fund - This fund is principally a portfolio of
              common stocks constructed and maintained with the objective of
              providing investment results which approximate the overall
              performance of the common stocks included in the Standard & Poor's
              Composite Index of 500 stocks. At September 30, 1997, there were
              1,632 active participants in this investment fund.
<PAGE>
 
                 THE RETIREMENT SAVINGS AND STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                       OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.

                   Notes to Financial Statements, (Continued)

         2.   Specialized Equity Fund - This fund invests in common stocks of
              companies having substantial growth prospects as determined by
              independent investment managers. At September 30, 1997, there were
              2,204 active participants in this investment fund.

         3.   Money Market Fund - This fund invests in short-term (less than one
              year maturity) fixed income instruments such as U.S. Treasury
              Bills, bank certificates of deposit, and high grade commercial
              paper. At September 30, 1997, there were 6,097 active participants
              in this investment fund.

         4.   Fixed Income Fund - Contributions to this fund are invested in the
              general accounts of insurance companies and are credited at
              contracted interest rates. At September 30, 1997, the interest
              rates ranged between 5.53% and 8.26%. Invested principal and
              accumulated interest amounts are guaranteed against loss by the
              insurance company. At September 30, 1997, there were 3,925 active
              participants in this investment fund.

         5.   Armstrong Stock Fund - Amounts invested in this fund, along with
              dividend earnings thereon, are invested in Armstrong common stock.
              At September 30, 1997, there were 2,197 active participants in
              this investment fund. Common stock shares held by the fund at
              September 30, 1997 and 1996 were 190,268 and 216,563,
              respectively.

         6.   OTC Portfolio Fund - This fund invests in securities traded in the
              over-the-counter securities market with the objective of
              maximizing capital appreciation. Over-the-counter securities
              include common and preferred stocks, securities convertible into
              common stock, warrants, and debt instruments. At September 30,
              1997, there were 769 active participants in this investment fund.

         7.   Asset Manager Fund - An asset allocation fund which invests in a
              portfolio of stocks, bonds, and short-term instruments. The fund
              has a balanced investment strategy with a goal of high total
              return with reduced risk over the long term. At September 30,
              1997, there were 374 active participants in this investment fund.

         8.   Asset Manager Income Fund - An asset allocation fund which invests
              in a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and short-term
              instruments. The fund has a conservative investment strategy
              focusing on bonds and short-term instruments to achieve a high
              level of current income and capital preservation. At September 30,
              1997, there were 132 active participants in this investment fund.

         9.   Asset Manager Growth Fund - An asset allocation fund invested in a
              diversified mix of stocks, bonds, and short-term instruments. The
              fund's investment strategy is an aggressive one emphasizing stocks
              with the goal of maximum total return over the long term. At
              September 30, 1997, there were 601 active participants in this
              investment fund.

The Loan Portfolio Fund represents the unpaid principal balances of loans made
by Plan participants in accordance with established loan provision guidelines.
At September 30, 1997, there were 745 loans outstanding.

         The following table presents the cost and fair values of the
         investments in securities of the Master Trust at September 30, 1997 and
         1996:

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                September 30, 1997                  September 30, 1996
                                                ------------------                  ------------------
                 Investment                    Cost        Fair Value               Cost        Fair Value
                 ----------                    ----        ----------               ----        ----------
           <S>                          <C>               <C>                <C>               <C>  
           Commingled equity            $26,842,793       $49,670,121        $22,619,668       $34,640,234
           Specialized equity            47,477,208        67,994,282         49,375,796        55,239,099
           Money market                   3,599,035         3,599,035          3,050,434         3,050,434
           Fixed income                 131,000,677       131,000,677        126,067,031       126,067,031
           Armstrong stock                7,741,413        12,759,960          8,564,634        13,508,146
           OTC portfolio                  8,856,292        11,271,195          6,118,457         6,856,784
           Asset manager income           4,618,388         5,482,241          4,132,342         4,441,622
           Asset manager growth           1,717,521         1,845,575          1,949,750         2,013,481
           Asset manager                  6,743,023         8,693,409          5,640,506         6,417,103
           Loan portfolio                 4,573,178         4,573,178          3,307,686         3,307,686
                                       ------------      ------------       ------------      ------------
                                       $243,169,528      $296,889,673       $230,826,304      $255,541,620
                                       ============      ============       ============      ============

</TABLE> 
<PAGE>
 
                 RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
                       OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                   Notes to Financial Statements, (Continued)

         The amounts of realized gain (loss) on investments in securities of the
         Master Trust for the years ended September 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995 are
         presented below:

<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                            Aggregate         Aggregate        Realized
                     1997                    Proceeds              Cost     Gain (Loss)
                     ----                    --------              ----     -----------
           <S>                             <C>               <C>            <C> 
           Commingled equity               $6,505,385        $4,225,966      $2,279,419
           Specialized equity              11,158,875         9,283,042       1,875,833
           Armstrong stock                  2,710,271         1,709,022       1,001,249
           OTC portfolio                    2,909,644         2,614,952         294,692
           Asset manager                    1,711,591         1,572,324         139,267
           Asset manager income             1,363,736         1,324,733          39,003
           Asset manager growth             2,653,318         2,324,810         328,508
                                          -----------       -----------      ----------      
                                          $29,012,820       $23,054,849      $5,957,971
                                          ===========       ===========      ==========

                   1996
                   ----     
           Commingled equity               $2,623,858        $1,267,723      $1,356,135
           Specialized equity               7,504,239         5,822,067       1,682,172
           Armstrong stock                  1,651,243         1,052,500         598,743
           OTC portfolio                    1,498,007         1,324,342         173,665
           Asset manager                    1,784,344         1,700,070          84,274
           Asset manager income               819,155           802,142          17,013
           Asset manager growth             1,598,514         1,457,312         141,202
                                          -----------       -----------      ----------      
                                          $17,479,360       $13,426,156      $4,053,204
                                          ===========       ===========      ==========

                   1995
                   ----               
           Commingled equity               $2,529,266        $1,866,538        $662,728
           Specialized equity               8,283,037         6,783,521       1,499,516
           Armstrong stock                    925,502           708,231         217,271
           OTC portfolio                      773,079           674,929          98,150
           Asset manager                    1,252,539         1,293,818        (41,279)
           Asset manager income               982,479         1,004,462        (21,983)
           Asset manager growth             1,575,135         1,596,578        (21,443)
                                          -----------       -----------      ----------      
                                          $16,321,037       $13,928,077      $2,392,960
                                          ===========       ===========      ==========
</TABLE> 

     (b) Stock Ownership Funds
         ---------------------
         According to the terms of the trust agreement between Mellon Bank,
         N.A., the Trustee, and Armstrong World Industries, Inc., the Trustee
         manages a trust fund that has been created under the Plan and has been
         granted authority to purchase and sell Company common stock as is
         necessary to administer the Plan in accordance with its terms.

         At September 30, 1997, the investment in Company common stock
         represents 4,853,274 shares, valued at a quoted market price of
         $67.063. There are 1,633,887 shares held in the Allocated Armstrong
         Stock Fund and 3,219,387 shares held in the Unallocated Armstrong Stock
         Fund.

(5)  Company Contributions
     ---------------------   
     The Company is obligated to make semi-annual contributions in cash or
     Company stock to the Stock Ownership Funds, on June 15 and December 15 of
     each year, which when aggregated with all exchange contributions, dividends
     received by the Trustee on the common stock held by the Trust, and trust
     earnings, is at least equal to the amount necessary to enable the Trustee
     to pay currently maturing obligations under the Guaranteed ESOP notes.

(6)  Guaranteed ESOP Notes
     ---------------------   
     The shares of Company common stock held in the Plan's Stock Ownership
     Accounts were purchased from the Company from the proceeds of the sale of
     Guaranteed ESOP notes in a total principal amount of $270,000,000 in 1989.
     The Company has guaranteed the payment of principal and interest on the
     notes.
<PAGE>
 
                 RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
                       OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                   Notes to Financial Statements, (Continued)

     The notes must be repaid in semi-annual installments with interest per
     annum at 8.35% on the Series A Guaranteed Serial ESOP Notes due 1989-2001
     and 8.92% on the Series B Guaranteed Serial ESOP notes due 2001-2004. At
     September 30, 1997, the Guaranteed ESOP notes for Series A and Series B
     were $91,984,803 and $120,043,000, respectively. The scheduled amortization
     of the notes for the next five fiscal years is as follows: 1998 -
     $17,908,000; 1999 - $21,392,000; 2000 - $25,277,000; 2001 - $28,961,403;
     2002 - $34,442,000.

(7)  Loans Due Plan Sponsor
     ----------------------   
     The redesign of the Plan, as discussed in note 2, does not guarantee that
     all Stock Ownership Account shares available during an allocation period
     will be equal to the number of shares actually allocated to participants'
     accounts. The number of shares actually allocated during an allocation
     period is the sum of participants' exchange, equity, and match shares.
     During the Plan year ended September 30, 1997, the Plan was amended to
     provide for the extension of the time period during which Stock Ownership
     Account shares can be allocated to plan participants beyond June 2004 by
     authorizing loans from the Company to the Plan. At September 30, 1997,
     there were three loans outstanding totaling $5,768,849.

(8)  Benefits
     --------   

     (a) Retirement Savings Accounts
         ---------------------------
         Under terms of the Plan, a participant (or a beneficiary) is eligible
         for benefits upon retirement, termination of employment, or death
         before retirement. Disbursement of the total amount credited to a
         participant's account is payable (i) in a lump sum or (ii) in the case
         of retirement, in such other manner as requested by the participant and
         approved by the Plan Administrator. In addition, a participant may
         elect to withdraw all or any part of his account attributable to his
         contributions.

         If the amount of a withdrawal exceeds the amount of contributions made
         by the participant and not previously withdrawn, the participant shall
         be ineligible to make contributions for a specified period, except that
         a participant may elect to withdraw all or any portion of his account
         attributable to tax deductible contributions.

         Under the rules of the Plan, the participant may borrow up to 90
         percent of his account, other than amounts attributable to tax
         deductible contributions or amounts invested in the Armstrong Stock
         Fund, with the approval of the Plan Administrator. The amount of the
         loan is transferred to a Loan Reserve pledged as security for the loan
         and is evidenced by a promissory note payable to the Plan. Interest
         rates are determined periodically by the Retirement Savings Plan
         Committee in accordance with prevailing interest rates. The loans are
         reflected in the Loan Portfolio investment fund. Loan repayments are
         made by payroll deductions or in a manner agreed to by the employee and
         the Plan Administrator.

     (b) Stock Ownership Accounts
         ------------------------
         Upon death or any other separation from service from the Company,
         participants are entitled to receive a distribution of their vested
         account balances. Distributions are in the form of a lump sum cash
         payment or, upon request, Company common stock.

(9)  Obligation for Benefits
     -----------------------   
     All the funds of the Plan are held by investing institutions appointed by
     the Company under a trust agreement or investment contract. Benefits under
     the Plan are payable only out of these funds. The Company has no legal
     obligation to make any direct payment of benefits accrued under the Plan.

     Except as may be provided in an investment contract, neither the Company
     nor any investing institution guarantees the funds of the Plan against any
     loss or depreciation or guarantees the payment of any benefit hereunder.
     Although the Company has not expressed any intent to terminate the Plan, it
     may do so at any time. In case of termination or partial termination, the
     total amount in each employee's account will be distributed as the Plan
     Administrator directs.

(10) Eligibility
     -----------   
     All regular full-time employees of the Company or of any participating
     affiliated company are eligible to participate in the Plan except for
     foreign nationals, leased employees, and those employees in a collective
     bargaining unit unless the collective bargaining agent for that unit agrees
     to coverage under the Plan.

     Eligible participants, who leave the Company and are later reemployed, can
     resume participation in the Plan on the date of rehire.
<PAGE>
 
                 RETIREMENT SAVINGS PLAN FOR SALARIED EMPLOYEES
                       OF ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
                   Notes to Financial Statements, (Continued)

(11) Diversification
     ---------------   
     Effective January 1, 1997, Plan participants who meet certain age and
     service requirements were granted the ability to diversify specified
     portions of their Stock Ownership Account balances in any combination of
     the other investment funds available for Retirement Savings Account
     balances, except for the Fidelity Retirement Money Market Portfolio. Assets
     diversified out of the Stock Ownership Account cannot be returned into the
     fund at a later date.

(12) Federal Income Taxes
     --------------------   
     By a letter dated December 12, 1997, the Internal Revenue Service has
     determined and informed the Company that the Plan qualifies under the
     applicable provisions of the Internal Revenue Code and is therefore exempt
     from federal income taxes.
<PAGE>
 
                          Independent Auditors' Report
                          ----------------------------


The Retirement Committee
Armstrong World Industries, Inc.:


We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets of the Retirement
Savings and Stock Ownership Plan of Armstrong World Industries, Inc.(formerly
the Retirement Savings Plan for Salaried Employees of Armstrong World
Industries, Inc.) as of September 30, 1997 and 1996 and the related statements
of changes in plan equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended
September 30, 1997. These financial statements are the responsibility of the
Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of the Retirement Savings and
Stock Ownership Plan of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. as of September 30,
1997 and 1996 and the changes in its plan equity for each of the years in the
three-year period ended September 30, 1997, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.

Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The fund information in the statements of
net assets and the statements of changes in plan equity is presented for
purposes of additional analysis rather than to present the net assets and
changes in plan equity of each fund. The fund information has been subjected to
the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements
and, in our opinion, is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to
the basic financial statements taken as a whole.

KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP




Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 23, 1998
<PAGE>
 
                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


24       Consent of Independent Auditors

<PAGE>
 
                         Consent of Independent Auditors
                         -------------------------------



The Retirement Committee
Armstrong World Industries, Inc.:


We consent to incorporation by reference in Registration Statement No. 33-18996
on Form S-8 of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. of our report dated March 23,
1998, relating to the statements of net assets of the Retirement Savings and
Stock Ownership Plan of Armstrong World Industries, Inc. (formerly the
Retirement Savings Plan for Salaried Employees of Armstrong World Industries,
Inc.) as of September 30, 1997 and 1996 and the related statements of changes in
plan equity for each of the years in the three-year period ended September 30,
1997, which report is included herein.

KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
March 23, 1998


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