BOWATER INC
10-Q, 1994-08-12
PAPER MILLS
Previous: KAYDON CORP, 10-Q, 1994-08-12
Next: PACIFIC GATEWAY PROPERTIES INC, 10-Q, 1994-08-12





               UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                   FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
   
(X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
    EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                       
For the quarterly period ended    July 2, 1994   

                                       OR
 
    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES     
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                to               

Commission file number              1-8712                                  

                           BOWATER INCORPORATED                             
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
                                       
           Delaware                                        62-0721803       
   (State or other jurisdiction of                       (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                        Identification No.)

         55 East Camperdown Way, P.O. Box 1028, Greenville, SC 29602        
   (Address of principal executive offices)                 (Zip Code)

                            (803) 271-7733                                  
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                                                                            
   (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last
    report.)

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports 
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the 
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such 
filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X   No     

         APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS
                       DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

   Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and 
reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan 
confirmed by a court.  Yes      No     

                     APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS

   Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of 
common stock, as of August 10, 1994. 

          Class                                 Outstanding at August 10, 1994 

Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value                                36,604,486 Shares 



<PAGE>

  
                              BOWATER INCORPORATED 
  
                                    I N D E X
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                                                                     Page
                                                                    Number
  
  
  PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION     
  
     1.  Financial Statements:
  
         Consolidated Balance Sheet at July 2, 1994           
         and December 31, 1993                                         3       
  
         Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Three
         and Six Months Ended July 2, 1994 and July 3, 1993            4
               
         Consolidated Statement of Capital Accounts
         for the Six Months Ended July 2, 1994                         5       
  
         Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the
         Six Months Ended July 2, 1994 and July 3, 1993                6
  
         Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                  7-8  
  
     2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
         Financial Condition and Results of Operations              9-13 
   
  
  PART II OTHER INFORMATION
  
     4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders          14 
  
  
  SIGNATURES                                                          15 
     
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                                 (2)


<PAGE>



PART I              BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                               (Unaudited)
                             (In Thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                       July 2,       December 31,
                                                                         1994            1993

<S>                                                                <C>              <C>
                                    ASSETS 
Current assets:
  Cash                                                                 $   21,032  $   16,258
  Marketable securities, at cost which approximates market                161,100      65,408
  Accounts receivable, net                                                169,447     170,737
  Inventories                                                             157,819     149,431
  Deferred income taxes                                                    10,923      10,923
  Other current assets                                                      6,678       6,720
    Total current assets                                                  526,999     419,477

Timber and timberlands                                                    427,037     422,521
Fixed assets, net                                                       1,716,351   1,750,719
Intangible assets                                                          55,964      57,208
Other assets                                                               75,686      76,253
                                                                       $2,802,037  $2,726,178
                            LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL 
Current liabilities:
  Current instalments of long-term debt                                $    1,797  $    1,796
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                187,032     195,546
  Income taxes payable                                                     10,659      35,882
  Dividends payable                                                         2,558       6,079
    Total current liabilities                                             202,046     239,303

Long-term debt, net of current instalments                              1,117,641   1,118,403
Other long-term liabilities                                               149,263     144,802
Deferred income taxes                                                     253,164     272,065
Minority interests in subsidiaries                                        136,713     144,749
Commitments and contingencies (See note 8.)
Redeemable LIBOR preferred stock                                           74,429      74,368

Shareholders' equity:
   Convertible preferred stock                                            111,341         -
   Cumulative preferred stock                                              81,900         -
   Common stock                                                            36,964      36,913
   Additional paid-in capital                                             333,665     332,661
   Retained earnings                                                      333,787     388,663
   Equity adjustment from foreign currency translation                     (6,339)     (1,351)
   Loan to ESOT                                                           (10,438)    (11,245)
   Treasury stock, at cost                                                (12,099)    (13,153)
    Total shareholders' equity                                            868,781     732,488
                                                                       $2,802,037  $2,726,178

</TABLE>

         See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                        (3)
<PAGE>


                        BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                        CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                                   (Unaudited)
                       (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                      Three Months Ended         Six Months Ended
                                                                      July 2,     July 3,       July 2,    July 3,
                                                                       1994        1993          1994       1993

<S>                                                             <C>           <C>             <C>        <C>
Net sales                                                          $ 320,066     $328,702      $628,958   $ 677,623
Cost of sales                                                        265,711      276,647       528,619     584,495
Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested               41,071       39,712        83,232      81,887

    Gross profit                                                      13,284       12,343        17,107      11,241

Selling and administrative expense                                    18,960       17,602        37,523      34,395

    Operating loss                                                    (5,676)      (5,259)      (20,416)    (23,154)

Other expense (income):
  Interest income                                                     (2,651)        (667)       (3,947)     (3,036)
  Interest expense, net of capitalized interest                       24,684       24,544        49,603      48,935
  Other, net                                                          (2,623)      (1,480)       (2,514)     (2,641)
                                                                      19,410       22,397        43,142      43,258

Loss before income taxes and minority interests                      (25,086)     (27,656)      (63,558)    (66,412)

Provision for income taxes                                            (9,090)     (10,232)      (23,515)    (24,571)
Minority interests in net loss of subsidiaries                        (1,115)      (1,815)       (3,722)     (3,287)

     Net loss                                                      $ (14,881)    $(15,609)     $(36,321)   $(38,554)

Loss per share                                                     $   (0.53)    $  (0.45)     $  (1.20)   $  (1.09)

Average shares outstanding                                            36,499       36,351        36,480      36,349

</TABLE>



       See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                            (4)


<PAGE>



                 BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
                   Six Months Ended July 2, 1994
                           (Unaudited)
               (In Thousands Except Per Share Amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                       Equity
                                          LIBOR   Convertible  Cumulative        Additional          Adjustment -
                                        Preferred  Preferred   Preferred  Common  Paid in   Retained   Foreign    Loan to  Treasury
                                         Stock       Stock       Stock    Stock   Capital   Earnings  Currency     ESOT     Stock

<S>                                    <C>        <C>          <C>        <C>     <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>
Balance at December 31, 1993            $74,368       $ -         $ -     $36,913  $332,661  $388,663  $(1,351)  $(11,245) $(13,153)

Net loss                                      -         -           -           -         -   (36,321)       -          -         -

Common stock dividends ($.30 per share)       -         -           -           -         -   (10,838)       -          -         -

Preferred stock dividends
  Libor preferred ($.76 per share)            -         -           -           -         -    (1,140)       -          -         -
  Convertible preferred ($2.61 per share)     -         -           -           -         -    (3,198)       -          -         -
  Cumulative preferred ($3.66 per share)      -         -           -           -         -    (3,113)       -          -         -

Increase in stated value of LIBOR
  preferred stock                            61         -           -           -         -       (61)       -          -         -

Common stock issued under stock
   option plans                               -         -           -          51     1,004         -        -          -         -

Preferred stock issued, net of issuance costs -   111,341      81,900           -         -         -        -          -         -

Reduction in loan to ESOT                     -         -           -           -         -         -        -        807         -

Treasury stock used for employee
   benefit and dividend reinvestment plans    -         -           -           -         -      (205)       -          -     1,054

Foreign currency translation                  -         -           -           -         -         -   (4,988)         -         -
Balance at July 2, 1994                 $74,429  $111,341     $81,900     $36,964  $333,665  $333,787  $(6,339)  $(10,438) $(12,099)


</TABLE>

            See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.


                               (5)

<PAGE>



                   BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                             (Unaudited)
                            (In Thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      Six Months Ended
                                                                   July 2,         July 3,
                                                                    1994            1993
<S>                                                              <C>             <C>
Cash flow from (used for) operating activities:
   Operating loss                                                 $ (20,416)      $ (23,154)
   Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested           83,232          81,887
   Changes in working capital:
     Receivables                                                      1,290         (55,541)
     Inventories                                                     (8,388)         (7,325)
     Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                        (8,040)        (24,533)
     Other working capital                                               43           5,297
   Interest paid, net of capitalized interest                       (49,137)        (48,691)
   Income taxes refunded (paid)                                     (20,698)         20,060
   Other income, net                                                 11,035          11,850
                                                                    (11,079)        (40,150)
Cash flow from (used for) investing activities: 
   Cash invested in fixed assets, timber and
       timberlands                                                  (58,989)        (67,263)
   Disposition of fixed assets, timber and timberlands                1,051           1,407
                                                                    (57,938)        (65,856)

Cash flow from (used for) financing activities:
   Issuance of Series B & C preferred stock, net of issuance costs  193,241               -
   Cash dividends, including minority interests                     (22,315)        (22,976)
   Net borrowings (payments)                                           (805)         (1,073)
   Funds released from trustee                                            -          31,469
   Other                                                               (638)         (1,684)
                                                                    169,483           5,736

Increase (decrease) in cash and marketable securities               100,466        (100,270)

Cash and marketable securities:
   Beginning of year                                                 81,666         165,942

   End of period                                                  $ 182,132      $   65,672

</TABLE>

     See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

                              (6)


<PAGE>



                     BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1)  The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of 
    Bowater Incorporated and Subsidiaries (the Company).  The consolidated 
    balance sheet as of July 2, 1994 and the related consolidated statements of 
    operations, capital accounts and cash flows for the interim periods ended 
    July 2, 1994 and July 3, 1993 are unaudited.  However, in the opinion of 
    Company management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring 
    adjustments) necessary for fair presentation of the interim financial 
    statements have been made.  The results of the interim period ended July 2, 
    1994 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the 
    full year.

2)  The composition of inventories at July 2, 1994 and December 31, 1993 was as
    follows (in thousands):

                                           July 2, 1994      December 31, 1993
    (Unaudited)
    
    At lower of cost or market:
      Raw materials                       $ 30,155               $ 33,090
      Work in process                        2,010                  2,697
      Finished goods                        53,324                 41,070
      Mill stores and other supplies        80,143                 79,209 
                                           165,632                156,066 
    
      Excess of current cost over
       LIFO inventory value                 (7,813)                (6,635)
    
                                          $157,819               $149,431

3)  During the first quarter of 1994, the Company completed two public offerings
    of preferred stock.  The Company sold 4,893,616 depositary shares, priced at
    $23.50 per share, each representing one-fourth of a share of 7% Series B 
    Convertible Preferred Stock referred to as Preferred Redeemable Increased 
    Dividend Equity Securities (PRIDES).  The conversion premium is 22 percent.
    The Company also sold 3,400,000 depositary shares, priced at $25.00 per 
    share, each representing one-fourth of a share of 8.40% Series C Cumulative
    Preferred Stock.  The net proceeds of both offerings, after deducting 
    applicable issuance costs and expenses, were $193,241,000.

4)  Net loss used in the calculation of loss per share has been increased by the
    dividend requirements of the Company's LIBOR, Series B, and Series C 
    preferred stock.  The shares of 7% PRIDES are common stock equivalents.  
    However, due to the net loss incurred, the effect on loss per share is 
    antidilutive. 

5)  Total interest expense during the first six months of 1994 and 1993 was 
    $49,734,000 and $50,723,000 respectively.  In 1994 and 1993, $131,000 and 
    $1,788,000 of interest expense was capitalized, respectively.  

6)  The Company's marketable securities are recorded at cost which approximates
    market value.  The securities are all investment grade with maturities of
    fewer than 90 days and the Company has the intent and ability to hold these
    securities until maturity.

                                       (7)

<PAGE>


                     BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements


7)  In the first quarter of 1994, the Company changed its classification of 
    certain selling and administrative expenses and allocation of certain costs
    due to the recent consolidation of the corporate office with operations in 
    Greenville, South Carolina.  These changes are reflected in the Consolidated
    Statement of Operations for the three month and six month period ended July 
    2, 1994.  Prior year amounts have not been restated due to the prospective 
    nature of the change.  The comparable amounts for the three month and six 
    month period ended July 3, 1993 for the lines entitled "Cost of Goods Sold" 
    and "Selling and Administrative Expense" are $273,373,000 and $578,292,000, 
    and $20,876,000 and $40,598,000, respectively.  

8)  Payment for the new recovery boiler at the Company's Calhoun, Tennessee, 
    mill site is expected to be made during the second half of 1994 totaling 
    approximately $105,000,000.

    The Company is also involved in various litigation relating to contracts, 
    commercial disputes, tax, environmental, workers' compensation and other 
    matters. The Company's management is of the opinion that the ultimate 
    disposition of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on 
    the Company's operations or its financial condition taken as a whole.   





                                        (8)
<PAGE>



                                          
                  BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Summary

       Bowater Incorporated incurred a net loss for the second quarter of 1994 
of $14.9 million, or $.53 per share, on net sales of $320.1 million.  For the 
same period of 1993, the Company incurred a loss of $15.6 million, or $.45 per 
share, on net sales of $328.7 million.  During the first quarter of 1994, the 
Company completed the public offering of 7% PRIDES Series B Convertible 
Preferred Stock (Series B) and 8.40% Series C Cumulative Preferred Stock 
(Series C).  Preferred dividends relating to these issues increased the loss 
per share by $.10 for the second quarter of 1994.

       For the first six months of 1994, the Company incurred a net loss of 
$36.3 million, or $1.20 per share, on net sales of $629.0 million.  This 
compares to a loss of $38.6 million, or $1.09 per share, on net sales of 
$677.6 million.  Preferred dividends relating to the recently issued preferred 
stock increased the loss per share by $.17 for the six months ended July 2, 
1994.

       During the first quarter of 1994, the Company changed its segment 
reporting by eliminating the Communication Papers segment.  All of the 
Company's products are now classified as pulp, paper, and related products.  
This is a result of the Company's decision to manufacture a substantial 
portion of the paper used by the communication papers converting business, 
thereby integrating it with its core business.  For comparison purposes, 
prior year information relating to the Communication Papers segment has 
also been combined.

Product Line Information:
                      
                                    Quarter Ended         Six Months Ended   
                                 July 2,      July 3,    July 2,      July 3, 
                                  1994         1993       1994         1993  

Net sales: 
    Newsprint                   $146,818     $149,203   $285,111     $305,990
    Directory and uncoated
      specialties                 38,057       39,633     78,155       87,133
    Coated paper                  71,176       82,037    144,811      156,402
    Pulp                          32,477       24,492     54,435       53,063
    Communication papers          43,555       46,891     88,938       99,343
    Lumber, stumpage and
      other products              21,310       20,965     43,303       48,188
    Distribution costs           (33,327)     (34,519)   (65,795)     (72,496)
                                $320,066     $328,702   $628,958     $677,623
             

Operating loss                  $ (5,676)    $ (5,259)  $(20,416)    $(23,154) 

       




                                       (9) 

<PAGE>

                  BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


             Six Months Ended July 2, 1994 versus July 3, 1993

       For the first six months of 1994, the Company's operating loss of $20.4 
million declined $2.7 million compared to the first six months of 1993.  
Operating results for market pulp as well as the Company's directory and 
communication papers product lines improved during this period, offset by lower
operating results for newsprint.  The Company continued to reduce operating 
costs in all of its product lines to help offset the negative impact of poor 
market conditions that affected many of the Company's products.  A detailed 
review of the Company's major product lines follows.

       The Company's market pulp operating results improved during the first 
six months of 1994 as average transaction prices increased 9.8 percent compared 
to the first six months of 1993, while operating costs decreased 3.6 percent.  
Three list price increases for southern softwood pulp went into effect during 
the first six months of 1994 totaling $160 per metric ton, and most major 
producers have announced a fourth price increase for southern softwood pulp of 
$70 per metric ton effective August/September, 1994.  There are several reasons 
for these increases :  NORSCAN (U.S., Canada, Finland, Norway, and Sweden) 
shipments of softwood market pulp increased 7.5 percent during the first six 
months of 1994 compared to the first six months of 1993; producer inventories 
remained low during the first six months of 1994 due to increased demand; a 
possible strike in British Columbia is still threatened; wood shortages have 
affected some overseas producers; and lastly, several new Asian pulp mills 
scheduled to begin production in the second quarter of 1994, have been delayed 
to the fourth quarter of 1994.  All of these items have helped to increase 
transaction prices.  

       The operating results from the Company's newsprint product line 
decreased during the first six months of 1994 versus the first six months of 
1993 as average transaction prices decreased 9.2 percent.  On a positive note,
U. S. newsprint consumption increased 2.4 percent for the first six months of 
1994 compared to the same period in 1993.  Due to the increased market 
consumption during the first half of 1994, the Company, along with other east 
coast newsprint producers, announced a reduction in discounts allowed off list 
price of 7 percent.  This reduction in discounts was completely implemented in 
the second quarter of 1994.  The Company, along with other east coast newsprint 
producers, also announced a further reduction in discounts allowed off list 
price of 6 percent effective August 15, 1994.  Significant improvements in the 
newsprint sector are dependent upon continued increases in the rate of newsprint
consumption and the extent of economic recovery worldwide.

       Directory operating results improved during the first six months of 1994 
compared to the first six months of 1993.  Operating costs decreased 2.1 percent
and average transaction prices increased 1.2 percent comparing these periods.  
U. S. purchases of uncoated groundwood papers, which includes directory, 
increased 5.4 percent during the first six months of 1994 compared to the same 
period last year.  Major producers of uncoated groundwood papers have announced 
price increases for the second half of 1994, based upon the strong demand 
experienced in recent months.

                                      (10) 


<PAGE>

 
                    BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


       Coated groundwood paper operating results decreased slightly during the 
first six months of 1994 compared to the first six months of 1993 due to 
continued competition from offshore imports.  Comparing these periods, average 
transaction prices decreased 2.6 percent, offset by a decrease in operating 
costs of 2.7 percent.  U. S. purchases of coated groundwood papers decreased 3.5
percent for the first six months of 1994 compared to the same period last year.
The Company's tonnage shipments of coated groundwood for the first half of 1994 
versus the same period last year decreased 4.9 percent.  Despite these 
statistics, industry producers are anticipating an increase in demand for 1994.
This is based on; magazine/catalog publishers lowering inventory during the 
first half of 1994, and an expectation that catalog publishers will print spring
catalogs early to avoid the February, 1995, postal increase.  Along with other 
coated groundwood producers, the Company has announced a $50 per short ton 
transaction price increase effective July 1, 1994.

       The Company's communication papers product line improved during the 
first half of 1994 compared to the first half of 1993, as operating costs 
decreased 3.8 percent and average transaction prices increased.  Some of the 
price improvement was due to changes in product mix.  Profitability for this 
product line depends on the Company's ability to; produce communication papers 
internally, introduce new products, and maintain control over operating costs.

       For the first half of 1994, lumber operating results improved compared 
to the first half of 1993 as the Company's average transaction prices increased 
13.4 percent.  Demand surged as new housing starts in the U. S. increased 21.0 
percent during the first five months of 1994 compared to the same period last 
year.  On the supply side, U. S. framing lumber exports decreased and U. S. 
imports increased providing an additional supply of framing lumber in the U. S. 
market.

Interest Expense

       Total interest expense for the first six months of 1994 was $49.7 
million versus $50.7 million in the first six months of 1993 due to the slightly
lower average level of borrowings outstanding during 1994.  Comparing the same 
periods, capitalized interest was $.1 million versus $1.8 million, due to the 
lower level of qualifying capital expenditures in 1994.

Income Taxes

       The Company provided an income tax benefit for the first six months of 
1994 and 1993 due to the pre-tax loss incurred in both periods.  The effective 
tax rate for the first half of 1994 and 1993 was 37.0 percent.  During the first
quarter of 1994, the Company paid $29.4 million to the Internal Revenue Service 
for tax assessments relating to prior years.  This amount was fully provided for
in the Consolidated Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1993.






                                    (11) 


<PAGE>

                    BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


             Three Months Ended July 2, 1994 versus July 3, 1993

       For the second quarter of 1994, the Company's operating loss of $5.7 
million increased $.4 million compared to the second quarter of 1993.  Operating
results for both the newsprint and coated paper product lines deteriorated, 
offset by improved operating results in the Company's market pulp, communication
papers, and lumber product lines.

       The Company's newsprint average transaction prices for the second 
quarter of 1994 were 10.5 percent lower than the second quarter of 1993, despite
a 7 percent reduction in discounts allowed off list price which was being 
implemented during the second quarter of 1994.  Another 6 percent reduction in 
discounts allowed off list price was announced by the Company in May, 1994, 
effective August 15, 1994.  U. S. newsprint consumption continued to increase in
the second quarter of 1994, compared to the second quarter of 1993 and the first quarter
of 1994.  The Company's tonnage shipments increased 9.9 percent comparing the 
second quarter of 1994 to the same period in 1993.

       Coated paper operating results deteriorated during the second quarter of 
1994, compared to the second quarter of 1993, as increased competition from 
imports and weak demand lowered selling prices.  The Company's average 
transaction prices decreased 5.8 percent comparing these periods.  In addition, 
the Company's coated paper operating costs decreased 4.4 percent, which offset 
some of the negative impact of the price decline.

       The Company's market pulp operating results improved during the second 
quarter of 1994 compared to the first quarter of 1993 as market pulp average 
transaction prices increased 16.6 percent.  During the second quarter, major 
producers of softwood market pulp increased their list price by $60 per metric 
ton, taking advantage of the recent increases in demand and decreases in supply.
The current economic recovery evidenced in the U. S. and abroad, albeit slow, 
has helped increase demand in the domestic and overseas pulp markets.  A $70 per
metric ton list price increase is scheduled for the third quarter of 1994.

       Communication papers operating results improved during the second 
quarter of 1994 compared to the second quarter of 1993.  This improvement was a 
result of an 11.4 percent decline in operating costs.

       Lumber operating results increased in the second quarter of 1994 
compared to the second quarter of 1993, as the Company realized higher average 
transaction prices.  There is however, some concern by industry observers that 
prices may stabilize or fall in the near future.  These concerns are a result of
the increased lumber supply in the domestic market and an uncertainty about the 
effect of increasing mortgage rates on the housing market.



                                       (12)

<PAGE>

                    BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 

                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


Interest Expense

       Total interest expense for the second quarter of 1994 was $24.7 million 
versus $25.1 million for the second quarter of 1993, due to the slightly lower 
average level of borrowings outstanding during 1994.  In 1994's second quarter, 
$51,000 of interest was capitalized versus $0.6 million in 1993, due to the 
lower level of qualifying capital expenditures in 1994.

Income Taxes

       The Company provided an income tax benefit for the second quarter of 
1994 and 1993 due to the pre-tax loss incurred in both quarters.  The effective 
tax rate for the second quarter of 1994 was 36.2 percent versus 37.0 percent for
the same period last year.
    
                       Liquidity and Capital Resources

       For the first half of 1994, the Company's operations used $11.1 million 
of cash compared to using $40.2 million of cash during the first half of 1993, a
$29.1 million improvement.  In the first six months of 1994, the Company's 
operating loss was $2.7 million lower and working capital improved by $67.0 
million.  The reason for the large improvement in working capital was the 
decision made by the Company to discontinue selling receivables under the asset 
securitization program during the first quarter of 1993.  Offsetting the 
operating income and working capital improvement was an increase in income taxes
paid of $40.8 million.  In the first quarter of 1993, the Company received tax 
refunds of $19.7 million due to the loss incurred in 1992.  During the first 
half of 1994, the Company paid $29.4 million for tax assessments relating to 
prior years, offset by additional tax refunds of $8.3 million due to the loss 
incurred in 1993. 

       Capital expenditures for the first six months of 1994 decreased $7.9 
million compared to the first six months of 1993.  The completion of the 
newsprint recycling plant at the East Millinocket, Maine, mill and the near 
completion of the new recovery boiler at the Calhoun, Tennessee, mill accounted 
for the reduced cash expenditures.

       During the first quarter of 1994, the Company completed the public 
offering of Series B and Series C Preferred Stock.  The net proceeds of both 
offerings, after deducting applicable issuance costs and expenses, were 
$193,241,000.  The proceeds of the offerings are being used by the Company to 
fund:  the new recovery boiler at the Calhoun, Tennessee, mill; capital 
expenditures and other costs associated with the closure of certain obsolete 
facilities at the Millinocket, Maine, mill; the costs associated with the 
previously announced companywide personnel reductions and general corporate 
purposes.

       As of July 2, 1994, the Company had $161.1 million of marketable 
securities.  The large increase from December 31, 1993, was a result of the two 
preferred stock offerings completed during the first quarter of 1994.  The 
marketable securities are all investment grade with maturities of fewer than 90 
days.

                                  (13)


<PAGE>

                             PART II

                        OTHER INFORMATION


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

     On May 25, 1994, at the Company's Annual Meeting of Shareholders, 
the following matters were submitted to a vote of the shareholders:

    A resolution electing the following class of directors for a term of 
three years: Anthony P. Gammie (32,866,307 votes in favor; 299,071 
votes withheld); H. Gordon MacNeill (32,869,615 votes in favor; 295,763 
votes withheld); Richard Barth (32,822,035 votes in favor; 343,343 votes 
withheld); and James White (32,822,575 votes in favor; 342,803 votes 
withheld). The names of each other director whose term of office as a 
director continued after the meeting are: Hugh D. Aycock, Donald R. 
Melville, Richard Laster, Francis J. Aguilar, John A. Rolls, and Kenneth M. 
Curtis.

     A resolution ratifying the appointment of KPMG Peat Marwick as 
independent auditors for the Company. The resolution was passed by a vote 
of 32,873,274 votes in favor; 39,379 votes against; and 252,725 
abstentions.


                                  (14)

<PAGE>



                  BOWATER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES 



                               SIGNATURES


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the 
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                          BOWATER INCORPORATED

                                       By R. C. Lancaster              
                                          R. C. Lancaster
                                          Senior Vice President and 
                                          Chief Financial Officer



                                       By M. F. Nocito                  
                                          M. F. Nocito     
                                          Vice President - Controller   




Dated: August 12, 1994  





                                     (15)




© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission