BOWATER INC
S-8, 1996-11-27
PAPER MILLS
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<PAGE>   1

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
                                                   REGISTRATION NO. 333-________
                                    FORM S-8
                          REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                               BOWATER INCORPORATED                       
           ----------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         DELAWARE                                       62-0721803              
- ----------------------------------          ------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)

                     55 EAST CAMPERDOWN WAY, P.O. BOX 1028
                       GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA  29602
                       ---------------------------------
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

             GREAT NORTHERN PAPER, INC. HOURLY 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN
             -----------------------------------------------------
                            (Full title of the Plan)

                            WENDY C. SHIBA, ESQUIRE
                    SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT GENERAL COUNSEL
                              BOWATER INCORPORATED
                     55 EAST CAMPERDOWN WAY, P.O. BOX 1028
                       GREENVILLE, SOUTH CAROLINA  29602
                                (864) 271-7733
           ---------------------------------------------------------
           (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
==============================================================================================================
       Title of               Amount            Proposed Maximum      Proposed Maximum          Amount of
      Securities               to be             Offering Price           Aggregate         Registration Fee
         To be              Registered             Per Share*          Offering Price*
      Registered
==============================================================================================================
 <S>                          <C>                   <C>                  <C>                     <C>
 Common Stock,                700,000               $37.00               $25,900,000              $8,931.03
 $1.00 par value
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>


         * The offering price for such shares is estimated pursuant to Rule
457(c) and (h) solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee and
is based upon the average of the high and low prices of the Registrant's Common
Stock as reported on the consolidated reporting system for November 25, 1996.

         In addition, pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of 1933,
this registration statement also covers an indeterminate amount of interests to
be offered or sold pursuant to the employee benefit plan described herein.
           _________________________________________________________

         This Registration Statement shall become effective automatically upon
the date of filing in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, and 17 C.F.R. Section 230.462.
<PAGE>   2
                                    PART II
               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

         Pursuant to General Instruction E of the instructions to Form S-8,
Bowater Incorporated (the "Registrant") and the Great Northern Paper, Inc.
Hourly 401(k) Savings Plan (the "Plan") hereby incorporate by reference the
contents of the previous Registration Statement filed by the Registrant and the
Plan on Form S-8 (Registration No. 33-64371).  The current registration of
700,000 shares of common stock of the Registrant will increase the number of
shares registered for issuance under the Plan to 885,000 shares.





                                       2
<PAGE>   3
                                   SIGNATURES

         THE REGISTRANT.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that
it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 with respect to shares
of Common Stock offered under the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly 401(k)
Savings Plan, and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Greenville, State of South Carolina, this 22 day of November, 1996.

                                           BOWATER INCORPORATED

                                           By: /s/                       
                                               -------------------------------
                                                   Arnold M. Nemirow
                                                   Chief Executive Officer


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated, in the City of Greenville, State of South Carolina, as of
this 22 day of November, 1996.


         Signature                                          Title
         ---------                                          -----


/s/                                Chairman, President and Chief Executive
- ------------------------------     Officer (principal executive officer)    
       Arnold M. Nemirow           
                              
                              
/s/                                Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
- ------------------------------     Officer (principal financial officer)    
       David G. Maffucci           
                              
                              
/s/                                Vice President and Controller
- ------------------------------     (principal accounting officer)           
       Michael F. Nocito           
                              
                              
               *                   Director
- ------------------------------             
       Francis J. Aguilar     
                              
                              
               *                   Director
- ------------------------------             
       Hugh D. Aycock         
                              
                              
               *                   Director
- ------------------------------             
       Richard Barth          
                              
                              
               *                   Director
- ------------------------------             
       Kenneth M. Curtis

<PAGE>   4

             *                      Director
- -----------------------------               
     H. Gordon MacNeill      
                             
                             
             *                      Director
- -----------------------------               
     Donald R. Melville      
                             
                             
             *                      Director
- -----------------------------               
     John A. Rolls           
                             
                             
             *                      Director
- -----------------------------               
     James L. Pate           




* Wendy C. Shiba, by signing her named hereto, does sign this Registration
Statement on behalf of the persons indicated above pursuant to powers of
attorney duly executed by such persons, in the City of Greenville, State of
South Carolina, as of this 22 day of November, 1996.


                                           By:  /s/                       
                                                ----------------------------
                                                     Wendy C. Shiba
                                                     Attorney-in-Fact



         THE PLAN.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
the Plan Administrator of the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly 401(k) Savings
Plan has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Greenville, State of
South Carolina, as of this 22 day of November, 1996.


                                           GREAT NORTHERN PAPER, INC.
                                           HOURLY 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN

                                           By:  /s/                       
                                                ---------------------------
                                                    Aaron B. Whitlock
                                                    Plan Administrator





                                      S-2
<PAGE>   5
                                    EXHIBITS

         Pursuant to General Instruction E of the instructions to Form S-8, the
Registrant and the Plan hereby incorporate by reference the exhibits of the
previous Registration Statement filed by the Registrant and the Plan on Form
S-8 (Registration No. 33-64371).  The following additional exhibits are filed
as part of this Registration Statement.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit Number            Description
- --------------            -----------

       <S>                <C>
       4.1                Third Amendment to the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly 401(k) Savings Plan, Effective as of
                          the date provided therein.

       4.2                Fourth Amendment to the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly 401(k) Savings Plan, Effective as of
                          the dates provided therein.

       4.3                Fifth Amendment to the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly 401(k) Savings Plan, Effective as of
                          the date provided therein.

       4.4                Sixth Amendment to the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly 401(k) Savings Plan, Effective as of
                          the date provided therein.

       23.1               Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, dated November 26, 1996.

       24.1               Powers of Attorney authorizing the signing of the Registration Statement and amendments hereto
                          on behalf of the Registrant's directors.
</TABLE>






<PAGE>   1
                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1


                               THIRD AMENDMENT
                                      TO
                          GREAT NORTHERN PAPER, INC.
                          HOURLY 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN


                         (Effective January 1, 1992,
                       as amended and restated through
                              October 15, 1994)


        Effective as of December 1, 1995, the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly
401(k) Savings Plan (the "Plan") is hereby amended in the following respect
only:

        1.  The section entitled "Applicable Annual Limit" on Exhibit A to the
Plan is hereby amended and restated as follows:

                           "Applicable Annual Limit

        The Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions applicable to the
following groups of Employees in the following Plan Years is as set forth in
the appropriate column opposite the group's collective bargaining unit (or
other designation):

        Applicable Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions with respect to
the Plan Year ending:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

     Union/
Other Designation               12/31/94        12/31/95        12/31/96
- -----------------               --------        --------        --------
                                                              and each year
                                                                thereafter
<S>                             <C>             <C>             <C>
UPIU Employees
(Locals 12, 24,
658, 69,37,
152, 1612 and 261)              $800.00         $900.00         $1,000.00

IAM & AW Employees
(Locals 156 and 362)            $800.00         $900.00         $1,000.00

IAP&P (Local 485)               $800.00         $900.00         $1,000.00

IBEW (Local 567)                $800.00         $900.00         $1,000.00

OPEIU (Local 192)               $800.00         $900.00         $1,000.00

UPGWA (Local 549)               $800.00         $800.00         $  800.00

Hourly paid 
 Non-union Employees
 of GNP                         N/A             $800.00         $  800.00"

</TABLE>

<PAGE>   2
2.  In all other respects, the Plan is hereby ratified and confirmed.  Dated at
Greenville, South Carolina, this 17th day of January, 1996.

                                   BOWATER INCORPORATED, PLAN SPONSOR
                                   
                                   
                                   
                                   By  /s/ Richard F. Frisch
                                      --------------------------------------
                                      Richard F. Frisch, its Vice President,
                                        Human Resources

<PAGE>   1
                                                                EXHIBIT 4.2

                               FOURTH AMENDMENT

                                      TO

                          GREAT NORTHERN PAPER, INC.
                          HOURLY 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                         (EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1992,
                       AS AMENDED AND RESTATED THROUGH
                              OCTOBER 15, 1994)

        Effective as hereinafter set forth, the Great Northern Paper, Inc. 
Hourly 401(k) Savings Plan (the "Plan") is hereby amended in the following 
respects only:

        1.      Exhibit A, appended to and incorporated in the Plan, is hereby
amended, effective July 1, 1996, by adding to the Collective Bargaining
Agreements Referenced in Section 1.16, effective July 1, 1996, Local 1310 of 
the Pinkham Lumber Company UPIU, Local 1310, with no GNP Matching Contribution
until March 1, 1998, at which time, the maximum GNP Matching Contribution for 
the Plan Year ending December 31, 1998 (and Plan Years thereafter) shall 
become $500.00.  As so amended, Exhibit A reads as follows:

                                  EXHIBIT A
 
                       Collective Bargaining Agreements
                          Referenced in Section 1.16


                                                      Effective           
                                                       Date of            
              Union                                   Coverage            
              -----                                   ---------           
                                                                          
      United Paperworks                               January 1, 1992*    
        International Union,                                              
        Locals 12, 24, 37, 152                                            
                                                                          
      Trades Union                                    January 1, 1992*    
        Locals 156, 362, 485, 567,                                         
        658, 69, 1612 and 261                                             
                                                                          
      Office & Professional Employees                 January 1, 1992*    
        International Union Local 192                                     
                                                                          
      United Plant Guard Workers                      January 1, 1992*    
        of America, Local 549                                             
                                                                          
      Pinkham Lumber Company UPIU,                    July 1, 1996        
        Local 1310                                                        
                                                                          
      Non-Union, hourly-paid employees                October 1, 1995     
                                                                          
* The Effective Date of the Plan                                    
                                                                          
<PAGE>   2
                           Applicable Annual Limit


        The Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions Applicable to the
following groups of Employees in the following Plan Years is as set forth in
the appropriate column opposite the group's collective bargaining unit (or
other designation):

             Applicable Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions
                      with respect to Plan Year ending:

    Union/
Other Designation       12/31/95          12/31/96            12/31/98
- -----------------       --------          --------            --------
                                    and each year thereafter
                                     (unless a subsequent
                                       change is shown)

UPIU, Locals 12, 24
 37, 152                $ 900.00          $1,000.00

Trades, Locals
156, 362, 485, 567,
658, 69, 1612 and 261   $ 900.00          $1,000.00

OPEIU, Local 192        $ 900.00          $1,000.00

UPGWA, Local 549        $ 800.00          $  800.00

UPIU, Local 1310           N/A            No Match               $500.00
                                                            (effective 3/1/98)

Non-Union, hourly paid  $ 800.00          $ 800.00
Employees

        2.  In all other respects, the Plan is hereby ratified and confirmed.

Dated at Greenville, South Carolina, this 18th day of March, 1996.
                               
                                 BOWATER INCORPORATED, PLAN SPONSOR


                                 By /s/ Richard F. Frisch
                                    ---------------------------------
                                        Richard F. Frisch, its Vice President,
                                         Human Resources
                                        Hereunto Duly Authorized by Vote of the
                                         Human Resources and Compensation
                                         Committee of the Board of Directors


                                      2
<PAGE>   3

                       Collective Bargaining Agreements
                          Referenced in Section 1.16


                                                      Effective           
                                                       Date of            
              Union                                   Coverage            
              -----                                   ---------           
                                                                          
      United Paperworkers                             January 1, 1992*    
        International Union,                                              
        Locals 12, 24, 37, 152                                            
                                                                          
      Trades Union                                    January 1, 1992*    
        Locals 156, 362, 485, 567,                                         
        658, 69, 1612 and 261                                             
                                                                          
      Office & Professional Employees                 January 1, 1992*    
        International Union, Local 192                                     
                                                                          
      United Plant Guard Workers                      January 1, 1992*    
        of America, Local 549                                             
                                                                          
      Pinkham Lumber Company UPIU,                    July 1, 1996        
        Local 1310                                                        
                                                                          
      Non-Union, hourly-paid Employees                October 1, 1995     
                                                                          
* The Effective Date of the Plan                                    
 
<PAGE>   4
                           Applicable Annual Limit


        The Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions Applicable to the
following groups of Employees in the following Plan Years is as set forth in
the appropriate column opposite the group's collective bargaining unit (or
other designation):
       
            Applicable Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions
                      with respect to Plan Year ending:

    Union/
Other Designation       12/31/95          12/31/96            12/31/98
- -----------------       --------          --------            --------
                                    and each year thereafter
                                     (unless a subsequent
                                       change is shown)

UPIU, Locals 12, 24,
 37, 152                $ 900.00          $1,000.00

Trades, Locals
156, 362, 485, 567,
658, 69, 1612 and 261   $ 900.00          $1,000.00

OPEIU, Local 192        $ 900.00          $1,000.00

UPGWA, Local 549        $ 800.00          $  800.00

UPIU, Local 1310           N/A            No Match               $500.00
                                                            (effective 3/1/98)

Non-Union, hourly paid  $ 800.00          $ 800.00
Employees


                                      2

<PAGE>   1
                                                                EXHIBIT 4.3

                               FIFTH AMENDMENT

                                      TO

                          GREAT NORTHERN PAPER, INC.
                          HOURLY 401(k) SAVINGS PLAN

                  (EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1992, AS AMENDED AND
                      RESTATED THROUGH OCTOBER 15, 1994)

        Effective as of March 1, 1996, the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly
401(k) Savings Plan (the "Plan") is hereby amended in the following respects
only:

        1.      The section entitled "Applicable Annual Limit" on Exhibit A to
the Plan is hereby amended by increasing the GNP Matching Contribution for the
UPGWA Local 549, to $900 with respect to Plan Years ending 12/31/96, and to
$1,000 for Plan Years ending 12/31/97 and beyond.  As so amended, that section
of Exhibit A reads as follows:

                            "Applicable Annual Limit


        The Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions applicable to the
following groups of Employees in the following Plan Years is as set forth in
the appropriate column opposite the group's collective bargaining unit (or
other designation):

            Applicable Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions
                       with respect to Plan Year Ending

    Union/
Other Designation       12/31/95          12/31/96*     12/31/97     12/31/98
- -----------------       --------          --------      --------     --------

UPIU, Locals 12, 24,
 37, 152                $ 900.00          $1,000.00

Trades, Locals
156, 362, 485, 567,
658, 69, 1612 and 261   $ 900.00          $1,000.00

OPEIU, Local 192        $ 900.00          $1,000.00

UPGWA, Local 549        $ 800.00          $  900.00     $1,000.00

UPIU, Local 1310           N/A            No Match                     $500.00
                                                                     (effective 
                                                                       3/1/98)

Non-Union, Hourly Paid  $ 800.00          $ 800.00
Employees"

*and each year thereafter unless a subsequent change is shown.

<PAGE>   2
        2.      In all other respects, the Plan is hereby ratified and 
confirmed.  A conformed copy of Exhibit A is appended hereto and shall be 
subsituted for Exhibit A as appended to the Plan.

Dated at Greenville, South Carolina, this 26, day of April, 1996.

                                        BOWATER INCORPORATED, PLAN SPONSOR


                                        By /s/ Richard F. Frisch
                                           --------------------------------
                                               Richard F. Frisch, its Vice
                                                President, Human Resources















                                      2
<PAGE>   3
                                  EXHIBIT A

                       Collective Bargaining Agreements
                          Referenced in Section 1.16


                                                      Effective           
                                                       Date of            
              Union                                   Coverage            
              -----                                   ---------           
                                                                          
      United Paperworkers                             January 1, 1992*    
        International Union,                                              
        Locals 12, 24, 37, 152                                            
                                                                          
      Trades Union,                                   January 1, 1992*    
        Locals 156, 362, 485, 567,                                         
        658, 69, 1612 and 261                                             
                                                                          
      Office & Professional Employees                 January 1, 1992*    
        International Union, Local 192                                     
                                                                          
      United Plant Guard Workers                      January 1, 1992*    
        of America, Local 549                                             
                                                                          
      Pinkham Lumber Company UPIU,                    July 1, 1996        
        Local 1310                                                        
                                                                          
      Non-Union, hourly-paid Employees                October 1, 1995     
                                                                          
* The Effective Date of the Plan                                    
 
<PAGE>   4
                           Applicable Annual Limit


        The Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions applicable to the
following groups of Employees in the following Plan Years is as set forth in
the appropriate column opposite the group's collective bargaining unit (or
other designation):

            Applicable Annual Limit on GNP Matching Contributions
                       with respect to Plan Year ending

    Union/
Other Designation       12/31/95          12/31/96*     12/31/97     12/31/98
- -----------------       --------          --------      --------     --------

UPIU, Locals 12, 24,
 37, 152                $ 900.00          $1,000.00

Trades, Locals
156, 362, 485, 567,
658, 69, 1612 and 261   $ 900.00          $1,000.00

OPEIU, Local 192        $ 900.00          $1,000.00

UPGWA, Local 549        $ 800.00          $  900.00     $1,000.00

UPIU, Local 1310           N/A            No Match                     $500.00
                                                                     (effective 
                                                                       3/1/98)

Non-Union, hourly paid  $ 800.00          $ 800.00
Employees

*and each year thereafter unless a subsequent change is shown.

         As amended by the Fifth Amendment dated as of March 1, 1996.




                                      2

<PAGE>   1
                                                                EXHIBIT 4.4

                               SIXTH AMENDMENT
                                    TO THE
                          GREAT NORTHERN PAPER, INC.
                          HOURLY 401(K) SAVINGS PLAN


EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 1989, the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly 401(K) Savings
Plan (the "Plan") is hereby amended in the following respects only:

1.      ARTICLE I SHALL BE AMENDED BY ADDING THE FOLLOWING DEFINITIONS IN THEIR 
        RESPECTIVE ALPHABETICAL POSITIONS IN ARTICLE I, BY ASSIGNING EACH OF
        THEM THE APPROPRIATE SECTION NUMBER ACCORDING TO THEIR ALPHABETICAL
        POSITIONS AND BY ADJUSTING THE SECTION NUMBERS OF THE DEFINITIONS
        ALREADY IN ARTICLE I AS NECESSARY:

        "1.16   ELECTIVE  CONTRIBUTIONS.  Elective Contributions are Employer 
                Contributions made to a plan that were subject to a cash or 
                deferred election under a cash or deferred arrangement (whether
                or not a qualified cash or deferred arrangement).  No amount
                that has become currently available to an Employee or that is 
                designated or treated, at the time of deferral or contribution,
                as an after-tax Employee Contribution may be treated as an
                Elective Contribution.";

        "1.17   ELECTIVE DEFERRALS.  Elective Deferral means, with respect to
                any taxable year, the sum of:

                (a)     any Employer contribution under a qualified cash or
                        deferred arrangement (as defined in Code section 401(k)
                        to the extent not includible in a Participant's gross 
                        income for the taxable year under Code section 402
                        (e)(3) (determined without regard to the limits in Code
                        section 402(g)), and

                (b)     any Employer contribution to the extent not includible
                        in gross income for the taxable year under Code section
                        402(h) (1) (B) (determined without regard to the limits
                        in Code section 402(g)), and

                (c)     any Employer contribution to purchase an annuity
                        contract under section 403(b) under a salary reduction
                        agreement (within the meaning of Code section 3121 (a)
                        (5) (D)); unless such contribution is made pursuant to
                        a one-time irrevocable election made by the Employee at
                        the time of initial eligibility to participate in the


                                      1
<PAGE>   2
              agreement or is made pursuant to a similar arrangement
              involving a one-time irrevocable election specified in the
              Treasury Regulations under the Code, and

         (d)  any Employee Contribution designated as deductible under a
              trust described in Code section 501(c)(18) to the extent
              deductible from the individual's income for the taxable year on
              account of Code section 501(c)(18) (determined without regard to
              the limits in Code section 402(g)).";

       "1.20  EMPLOYEE CONTRIBUTIONS. Employee Contribution means any
              mandatory or voluntary contribution to the Plan that is treated
              at the time of contribution as an after-tax Employee Contribution
              and is allocated to a separate account to which attributable
              earnings and losses are allocated.";

       "1.23  EXCESS AGGREGATE CONTRIBUTIONS.  Excess Aggregate Contribution
              means, with respect to any Plan Year, the excess of: 

         (a)  The aggregate amount of the Matching Contributions 
              and Employee Contributions (and including any Qualified 
              Nonelective Contribution or Elective Deferral taken
              into account in computing the Actual Contribution Percentage, but
              excluding Qualified Matching Contributions treated as Elective
              Contributions under subsection (c) of section 1.3) actually made
              on behalf of Highly Compensated Eligible Employees for such Plan
              Year, over 

         (b)  the maximum amount of such contributions permitted 
              under the limitations of subsection (a) of Section 1.2
              (determined by reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly
              Compensated Eligible Employees in order of their Actual
              Contribution Ratios (which ratios are described in Section 1.2
              beginning with the highest of such percentages, as described
              below). 

         The amount of Excess Aggregate Contributions for a Highly
         Compensated Eligible Employee under a plan subject to the requirements
         of section 401(m) will be determined in the following manner. First,
         the Actual Contribution Ratio (ACR) of the Highly Compensated Eligible
         Employee with the highest ACR is reduced to the extent necessary to
         satisfy the 

                                      2

<PAGE>   3

              contribution percentage test or cause such ratio to equal the
              ACR of the Highly Compensated Eligible Employee with the next
              highest ratio. Second, this process is repeated until the
              contribution percentage test is satisfied. The amount of Excess
              Aggregate Contributions for a Highly Compensated Eligible
              Employee is then equal to the total of employee, matching and
              other contributions taken into account for the contribution
              percentage test minus the product of the employee's contribution
              ratio as determined above and the employee's compensation.

              In the case of a Highly Compensated Eligible Employee whose
              Actual Contribution Ratio (ACR) is determined under the family
              aggregation rules, the determination of the amount of Excess
              Aggregate Contributions shall be made as follows: the ACR is
              reduced in accordance with the "leveling" method described in the
              preceding paragraph and the Excess Aggregate Contributions are
              allocated to the Highly Compensated Eligible Employee to whom the
              contributions of each family member have been attributed."; 

       "1.24  EXCESS CONTRIBUTIONS. Excess Contribution means, with respect to
              any Plan Year, the excess of: 

         (a)  the aggregate amount of Elective Contributions,
              (including Qualified Nonelective Contributions and 
              Qualified Matching Contributions that are treated as
              Elective Contributions,) actually paid over to the
              trust on behalf of Highly Compensated Eligible Employees for such
              Plan Year, over 

         (b)  the maximum amount of such contributions
              permitted under the limitations of subsection (a) of Section 1.3
              (determined by reducing contributions made on behalf of Highly
              Compensated Eligible Employees in order of the Actual Deferral
              Ratios beginning with the highest of such percentages, as
              described below). 

         The amount of Excess Contributions for a Highly Compensated
         Eligible Employee will be determined in the following manner. First,
         the ADR of the Highly Compensated Eligible Employee with the highest
         ADR is reduced to the extent necessary to satisfy the Actual Deferral
         Percentage test or cause such ratio to equal the ADR of the Highly
         Compensated Eligible Employee with the next highest ratio. Second,
         this process is 


                                      3

<PAGE>   4

              repeated until the Actual Deferral Percentage test is
              satisfied. The amount of Excess Contributions for a Highly
              Compensated Eligible Employee is then equal to the total of
              elective and other contributions taken into account for the
              Actual Deferral Percentage test minus the product of the
              employee's reduced deferral ratio as determined above and the
              employee's Compensation.

              In the case of a Highly Compensated Eligible Employee whose ADR
              is determined under the family aggregation rules, the
              determination of the amount of Excess Contributions shall be made
              as follows: The ADR is reduced in accordance with the method
              described in the preceding paragraph and the Excess Contributions
              are allocated to the Highly Compensated Eligible Employee to whom
              contributions of each family member have been attributed.";

       "1.25  EXCESS DEFERRAL. Excess Deferral means the Elective
              Deferrals of any individual for any taxable year to the extent
              the amount of such deferrals for the taxable year exceeds the
              limit in of Section 3.6, but excluding amounts described in
              section 1105(c)(5) of the Tax Reform Act of 1986."; 

       "1.35  MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. Matching Contribution means 

              (a) any Employer contribution (including a contribution made
                  at the Employer's discretion) made to the Plan on behalf of an
                  Employee on account of the Employee Contribution made by such
                  Employee,


              (b) any Employer contribution (including a contribution made at
                  the Employer's discretion) made to the Plan on behalf
                  of an Employee on account of the Employee's Elective
                  Contribution, and 

              (c) Any forfeiture allocated on the basis of
                  Employee Contributions, Matching Contributions or Elective
                  Contributions.; 

       "1.36  NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. Nonelective Contribution
              means Employer Contributions (other than Matching
              Contributions) with respect to which the Employee may
              not elect to have the contributions paid to the
              Employee in cash or other benefits instead of being
              contributed to the Plan.";

                                      4

<PAGE>   5

        "1.42 QUALIFIED MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS. Qualified
              Matching Contribution means Matching Contributions which satisfy
              the requirements of (b) of the definition of Qualified
              Nonelective Contributions."

        "1.43 QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS. Qualified
              Nonelective Contribution means any Employer contribution (other
              than a Matching Contribution or Elective Contribution) with
              respect to which:

              (a)  the Employee may not elect to receive the contribution
                   paid to the Employee in cash instead of being contributed 
                   to the Plan, and

              (b)  only if such contributions are nonforfeitable when made
                   and distributable only under the following circumstances: 

                   (1)  The Employee's retirement, death disability or
                        separation from service;

                   (2)  The termination of the Plan without establishment or 
                        maintenance of another defined contribution plan
                        (other than an ESOP or SEP);
                 
                   (3)  The Employee's attainment of age 59 1/2 or the 
                        Employee's hardship;

                   (4)  The sale or other disposition by the 
                        Employer to an unrelated corporation of
                        substantially all of the assets used in the trade or
                        business to which the Plan relates, but only with
                        respect to Employees who continue employment with the
                        acquiring corporation which does not maintain the Plan
                        after the disposition; and,

                   (5)  The sale or other disposition by the Employer
                        of its interest in a subsidiary to an unrelated
                        entity, but only with respect to Employees who continue
                        employment with the subsidiary, the acquiring entity of
                        which does not maintain the plan after the disposition.
                        Paragraphs 2, 4, and 5, above, apply only if Employer,
                        as the transferor corporation, continues to maintain
                        the Plan. Nonelective Contributions which may be
                        treated as Matching Contributions must satisfy these
                        requirements without

                                      5

<PAGE>   6
                        regard to whether they are actually taken into account
                        as Matching Contributions." 


2. SECTION 1.2 SHALL BE AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:

     "1.2 ACTUAL CONTRIBUTION PERCENTAGE ("ACP") TEST. (a) ACP Test means the
actual contribution percentage test which the Plan Administrator shall perform
as of the last day of each Plan Year to determine the extent to which the GNP
Matching Contributions and After-Tax Contributions for such Plan Year in fact
can be made, and such test shall be satisfied only if the Actual Contribution
Percentage (as defined in subsection (b)) for all Highly Compensated Eligible
Employees does not exceed the greater of:

               (1) One-hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of
                   the Actual Contribution Percentage for all Lower
                   Paid Eligible Employees, or

               (2) The lesser of two (2) times the Actual Contribution
                   Percentage  (as defined in subsection (c)) for all Lower
                   Paid Eligible Employees or the Actual Contribution
                   Percentage  for all Lower Paid Eligible Employees plus two
                   (2) percentage points, where

         (b)   The term "Actual Contribution Percentage" means as to all
         Highly Compensated Eligible Employees and all Lower Paid Eligible
         Employees for each Plan Year, the average of the ratios (Actual
         Contribution Ratios"), calculated separately for each Eligible
         Employee in each such group, of (1) the sum of the GNP Matching
         Contributions and After-Tax Contributions made on his behalf to (2)
         his "compensation" (as defined in Code Section 414(s)), including
         Before-Tax Contributions, for that part of such Plan Year during which
         contributions might have been made under the terms of this Plan on his
         behalf from his Compensation. The Employer may elect to include
         compensation which is not currently includable in the Participant's
         gross income by reason of the application of Code Section 125 or
         402(a)(8), provided such election is made consistently among all
         Participants. 

         (c)   For purposes of applying the ACP Test, all Employee
         and Matching Contributions that are made under two or more plans that
         are aggregated for purposes of Code section 401(a)(4) or 410(b) (other
         than Code section 410(b)(2)(A)(ii)) are to be treated as made under a
         single plan. If two or more plans are permissively aggregated for
         purposes of Code section 401(m), the aggregated plans must

                                      6
<PAGE>   7
           also satisfy Code sections 401(a)(4) and 410(b) as though they
           were  a single plan.

           (d) For purposes of the ACP Test only, the Employer may, to the
           extent permitted under Code Section 401(m)(3), elect to treat
           Before-Tax Contributions for a given Plan Year as GNP Matching
           Contributions, provided that such Before-Tax Contributions are not
           disregarded for purposes of the ADP Test to  the extent required by
           Code Section 401(m)(3).

           (e) In the case of a Highly Compensated Eligible Employee ("HCEE")
           who is either a 5% owner or one of the ten most highly compensated
           employees and is thereby subject to the family aggregation rules of
           Code section 414(q)(6), the ACR for the family group consisting of
           the HCEE, the HCEE's spouse and lineal ascendants and descendants
           (and their spouses) (which is treated as one Highly Compensated
           Eligible Employee) is the ACR determined by combining the
           contributions and compensation of all eligible family members.
           Except to the extent taken into account in the preceding sentence,
           the contributions and compensation of all family members are
           disregarded in determining the Contribution Percentages for the
           groups of Highly Compensated Eligible Employees and Lower Paid
           Eligible Employees.
        
           (f)  In any Plan Year in which the "2.0 times, but not more than
           two percentage points" alternative (described in paragraph (a) (2) 
           of both Section 1.2 and Section 1.3) must be utilized to pass both
           the ACP Test (as described in Section 1.2) and the ADP Test (as
           described in Section 1.3) + - the sum of the Actual Contribution
           Percentage ("ACP") and the Actual Deferral Percentage ("ADP")
           for Highly Compensated Eligible Employees shall not exceed the
           greater of:
          

                       (1)   (A) 1.25 times the greater of the ACP or ADP 
                                 for Lower Paid Eligible Employees plus 

                             (B) 2 percent plus (but not more than two
                                 times) the lesser of the ACP or ADP for 
                                 Lower Paid Eligible Employees; 

                       (2)   (A) 1.25 times the lesser of the ACP or ADP for 
                                 Lower Paid Eligible Employees plus 

                             (B) 2 percent plus the greater of (but
                                 not more than two times the lesser of) the 
                                 ACP or ADP for Lower Paid Eligible Employees;
                                 or 
                    




                                      7
<PAGE>   8
           (3)  the maximum permitted by the Multiple Use Test set forth
                in Final Treasury Regulation Section 1.401(m)-2(b) (as amended).

       (g)     If this Multiple Use Test Limit is exceeded, the Employer
       will reduce the actual deferral percentage of the Highly Compensated
       Eligible Employees in the manner described in Treasury Regulation
       Section 1.401(k)-l(f)(2) as provided in Treasury Regulation Section
       1.401(m)-2(c)(3).


3. SECTION 1.3 SHALL BE AMENDED TO READ AS FOLLOWS:


       "1.3 ACTUAL DEFERRAL PERCENTAGE ("ADP") TEST. (a) ADP Test means the
actual deferral percentage test which the Plan Administrator shall perform as
of the last day of each Plan Year to determine the extent to which the
contributions which each Highly Compensated Eligible Employee elects to make
from his before-tax Compensation for such Plan Year in fact can be made, and
such test shall be satisfied only if one of (1) or (2) is met:

                (1) The Actual Deferral Percentage (as defined in subsection
           (b)) for all Highly Compensated Eligible Employees does not exceed
           one-hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Actual Deferral
           Percentage for all Lower Paid Eligible Employees, or

                (2) The excess of the Actual Deferral Percentage (as defined in
           subsection (b)) for all Highly Compensated Eligible Employees over
           the Actual Deferral Percentage for all Lower Paid Eligible Employees
           is not more than two percentage points, and the Actual Deferral
           Percentage for all Highly Compensated Eligible Employees is not more
           than 2.0 times the Actual Deferral Percentage for all Lower Paid
           Eligible Employees, where 

       (b) The term "Actual Deferral Percentage" means as to
       all Highly Compensated Eligible Employees and all Lower
       Paid Eligible Employees for each Plan Year, the average of the ratios
       ("Actual Deferral Ratios"), calculated separately for each Eligible
       Employee in each such group, of (1) the amount of his Before-Tax
       Contributions to be credited for such Plan Year to his Before-Tax
       Employee Account to (2) his "compensation" (as defined in Code Section
       414(s)) for that part of such Plan Year during which contributions might
       have been made under the terms of this Plan on his behalf from his
       Compensation. The Employer may elect to include compensation which is
       not currently includable in the Participant's gross income by reason of
       the application of 


                                      8



<PAGE>   9
         Code Section 125 or 402(a)(8), provided such election is made
         consistently among all Participants.

         (c) The Employer may elect to take into account in computing
         the Actual Deferral Percentage for all Employees Qualified Matching
         Contributions and Qualified Nonelective Contributions, if the
         requirements of section 1.401(k)l(b)(5) of the Treasury Regulations
         under the Code are satisfied.

         (d) If Elective Deferrals are taken into account for purposes
         of the Actual Contribution Percentage Test of subsection (a) of
         Section 1.2 for any Plan Year, such contributions shall not be taken
         into account under subparagraph (a) of this definition of Actual
         Deferral Percentage for such year.

         (e) In the case of a Highly Compensated Eligible Employee who
         is either a 5% owner or one of the ten most highly compensated
         employees and is thereby subject to the family aggregation rules of
         section 414(q)(6), the ADR for the family group (which is treated as
         one Highly Compensated Eligible Employee) is the ADR determined by
         combining the elective Deferrals, Earnings, and amounts treated as
         Elective Deferrals of all eligible family members. Except to the
         extent taken into account in the preceding sentence, the elective
         Deferrals, Earnings, and amounts treated as elective Deferrals of all
         family members are disregarded in determining the Actual Deferral
         Percentages for the groups of Highly Compensated Eligible Employees
         and Lower Paid Eligible Employees.

         (f) For purposes of applying the provisions of this subsection,
         all Elective Contributions that are made under two or more plans that
         are aggregated for purposes of Code section 401(a)(4) or 410(b) (other
         than Code section 410(b)(2)(A)(ii)) are to be treated as made under a
         single plan. If two or more plans are permissively aggregated for
         purposes of Code section 401(k), the aggregated plans must also
         satisfy Code sections 401(a)(4) and 410(b) as though they were a
         single plan.

         (g) Excess Contributions must be corrected within two and
         one-half (2 1/2) months after the close of the Plan Year for which
         they were made. 

         (h) In any Plan Year in which the "2.0 times, but not
         more than two percentage points" alternative (described in paragraph
         (b) of both Section 1.2 and Section 1.3) must be utilized to pass both
         the ACP Test (as described in Section 1.2) and the ADP Test (as
         described in Section 1.3) the sum of the Actual Contribution
         Percentage ("ACP") and

                                      9

<PAGE>   10
         the Actual Deferral Percentage ("ADP") for Highly Compensated
         Eligible Employees shall not exceed the greater of:

                     (1)  (A)   1.25 times the greater of the ACP
                                or ADP for Lower Paid Eligible
                                Employees plus

                          (B)   2 percent plus (but not more than
                                two times) the lesser of the ACP or
                                ADP for Lower Paid Eligible
                                Employees;

                     (2)  (A)   1.25 times the lesser of the ACP or
                                ADP for Lower Paid Eligible
                                Employees plus

                          (B)   2 percent plus the greater of (but
                                not more than two times the lesser
                                of) the ACP or ADP for Lower Paid
                                Eligible Employees; or

                     (3)  the maximum permitted by the Multiple Use Test set 
                          forth in Final Treasury Regulation 
                          Section 1.401 (m)-2(b) (as amended).

     (i)    If this Multiple Use Test Limit is exceeded, the Employer will
     reduce the actual deferral percentage of the Highly Compensated Eligible
     Employees in the manner described in Treasury Regulation Section
     1.401(k)-l(f)(2) as provided in Treasury Regulation Section
     1.401(m)-2(c)(3)."

4.   SECTION 3.1 SHALL BE AMENDED BY REPLACING TEXT OF THE LAST SENTENCE OF
     SUBSECTION 3.1(d) WITH THE FOLLOWING:

     "For purposes of this Section 3.1(d), "Excess Contributions" shall be
     defined as specified in Article I. Income allocable to an Employee's
     Excess Contributions shall be determined by multiplying the income for the
     Plan Year allocable to Elective Contributions and amounts treated as
     Elective Contributions (for purposes of this paragraph only, the "Effective
     Elective Contributions") by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
     Employee's Excess Contributions for the Plan Year and the denominator of
     which is the sum of (i) the Employee's total account balance attributable
     to Effective Elective Contributions as of the beginning of the Plan Year;
     plus (ii) the Employee's Effective Elective Contributions for the Plan
     Year. If Excess Contributions distributed under this subsection (d)are
     contributions in respect of which Matching Contributions have been made by
     the Employer, such Matching Contributions and income 


                                      10


<PAGE>   11


     allocable thereto shall be forfeited and applied to reduce Employer
     contributions in the Plan Years following the Plan Year in which such
     forfeited Matching Contributions were made."

5.   SECTION 3.2 SHALL BE AMENDED BY REPLACING TEXT OF THE LAST SENTENCE OF
     SUBSECTION 3.2(B) WITH THE FOLLOWING:

     "For purposes of this Section 3.2(b), "Excess Aggregate Contributions"     
     shall be defined as specified in Article I. Income allocable to an
     Employee's Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be determined by
     multiplying the income for the Plan Year allocable to Matching
     Contributions and Employee Contributions and any Qualified Nonelective
     Contributions or Elective Deferrals taken into account in computing the
     Contribution Percentage, but excluding Qualified Matching Contributions
     treated as Elective Contributions (together, for purposes of this
     paragraph only, the Effective Matching/Employee Contributions") by a
     fraction, the numerator of which is the Employee's Excess Aggregate
     Contributions for the Plan Year and the denominator of which is the sum of
     (i) the Employee's total account balance attributable to Effective
     Matching/Employee Contributions as of the beginning of the Plan Year; plus
     (ii) the Employee's Effective Matching/Employee Contributions for the Plan
     Year." 

6.   SECTION 3.3 SHALL BE AMENDED BY REPLACING TEXT OF THE THIRD
     (I.E. THE NEXT TO LAST) SENTENCE OF SUBSECTION 3.3(b)(2) WITH THE
     FOLLOWING: 

     "For purposes of this subparagraph (2), "Excess Aggregate
     Contributions" shall be defined as specified in Article I. Income
     allocable to an Employee's Excess Aggregate Contributions shall be
     determined by multiplying the income for the Plan Year allocable to
     Matching Contributions and Employee Contributions and any Qualified
     Nonelective Contributions or Elective Deferrals taken into account in
     computing the Contribution Percentage, but excluding Qualified Matching
     Contributions treated as Elective Contributions (together, for purposes of
     this paragraph only, the "Effective Matching/Employee Contributions") by a
     fraction, the numerator of which is the Employee's Excess Aggregate
     Contributions for the Plan Year and the denominator of which is the sum of
     (i) the Employee's total account balance attributable to Effective
     Matching/Employee Contributions as of the beginning of the Plan Year; plus
     (ii) the Employee's Effective Matching/Employee Contributions for the 
     Plan Year." 

                                     11
<PAGE>   12




7.   IN ALL OTHER RESPECTS, THE PLAN IS HEREBY RATIFIED AND CONFIRMED.

     Dated at Greenville, South Carolina, this 7th day of October, 1996.




                        BOWATER INCORPORATED,
                        PLAN SPONSOR



                        BY /s/ Richard F. Frisch
                           ---------------------------------------
                           Richard F. Frisch, Its Vice President,
                           Human Resources




                                      12



<PAGE>   1
                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1

                         INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT



The Board of Directors
Bowater Incorporated

We consent to the use of our report dated February 2, 1996 on the financial
statements of Bowater Incorporated (the Company) for the three-year period
ended December 31, 1995, incorporated herein by reference, which report appears
in the December 31, 1995 annual report on Form 10-K of Bowater Incorporated,
and to our report dated June 14, 1996 on the financial statements of the Great
Northern Paper, Inc. Hourly 401(k) Savings Plan (the Plan) for the two years
ended December 31, 1995, incorporated herein by reference, which report appears
in the December 31, 1995 annual report on Form 11-K of the Plan.



Greenville, South Carolina
November 25, 1996                                        KPMG Peat Marwick, LLP






<PAGE>   1
                                                                   EXHIBIT 24.1


                               POWER OF ATTORNEY


         We, the undersigned directors of Bowater Incorporated, hereby
severally appoint Wendy C. Shiba, Anthony H.  Barash and David G. Maffucci,
each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys, with the full power of
substitution, to sign for us and in our names with respect to the  Registration
Statements on Form S-8 pertaining to the Great Northern Paper, Inc. Savings and
Capital Growth Plan for Salaried Employees and the Great Northern Paper, Inc.
Hourly 401(k) Savings Plan and any and all amendments to the Registration
Statements, and generally to do all such things in our names and on our behalf
in our capacities as directors to enable Bowater Incorporated to comply with
the provisions of the Securities Act of 1993, as amended, and all requirements
of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and all requirements of any other
applicable law or regulation, hereby ratifying and confirming our signatures as
they may be signed by our attorney to the Registration Statements and any and
all amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments.


SIGNATURE                              TITLE             DATE
- ---------                              -----             ----
                                                         
                                                         
/s/                                    Director          November 20, 1996
- ------------------------------                           
Francis J. Aguilar                                       
                                                         
/s/                                    Director          November 20, 1996
- ------------------------------                           
Hugh D. Aycock                                           
                                                         
/s/                                    Director          November 20, 1996
- ------------------------------                           
Richard Barth                                            
                                                         
/s/                                    Director          November 20, 1996
- ------------------------------                           
Kenneth M. Curtis                                        
                                                         
/s/                                                      
- ------------------------------         Director          November 20, 1996
H. Gordon MacNeill                                       
                                                         
/s/                                                      
- ------------------------------         Director          November 20, 1996
Donald R. Melville                                       
                                                         
/s/                                                      
- ------------------------------         Director          November 20, 1996
John A. Rolls                                            
                                                         
/s/                                                      
- ------------------------------         Director          November 20, 1996
James L. Pate



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