TURNER CORP
10-K/A, 1999-03-12
GENERAL BLDG CONTRACTORS - NONRESIDENTIAL BLDGS
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- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                            --------------------

                                FORM 10-K/A
                              AMENDMENT NO. 1
[Mark One]
[x]   Annual Report Pursuant to  Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
      Exchange Act of 1943

               For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998

[ ]   Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
      Exchange Act of 1934
                           THE TURNER CORPORATION
           (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                      COMMISSION FILE NO.: 001-008719

                DELAWARE                               13-3209884
    (State or other jurisdiction of                 (I.R.S. Employer
     incorporation or organization)              Identification Number)

           375 HUDSON STREET                              10014
           NEW YORK, NEW YORK                          (Zip Code)
(Address of principal executive offices)

                               (212) 229-6000
            (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
        SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:

                                                    Name of Exchange
             Title of Class                        on which registered
         ----------------------                     -----------------
       Common Stock, $1 par value                New York Stock Exchange
 (with preferred stock purchase rights)

      SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: NONE

                            --------------------


     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes X No ___

     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K [ ].

     As of February 26, 1999, the aggregate market value on that date of
the common stock held by non-affiliates (based upon the last sale price for
the common stock on the New York Stock Exchange) was $107,947,744.

     As of February 26, 1999, 7,899,448 shares of Turner's common stock
were outstanding.

                    DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
                    -----------------------------------

     Portions of definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Section
14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 - Part III, Items 10-13.

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     This amendment to Form 10-K is being filed to amend Part IV in order
to file exhibit 10(c)(xiii).
<PAGE>
                                  Part IV

Item 14 Exhibits , Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.

     a) Documents filed as part of this report (including documents
incorporated herein by reference):

     1. Financial Statements:

                                                                   Page No.
                                                                   --------

     -    Report of Independent Public Accountants                    14
     -    Consolidated Balance Sheets - as of December 31, 1998
          and 1997                                                    15
     -    Consolidated Statements of Operations - for the years
          ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996                      16
     -    Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - for
          the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996            17
     -    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - for the years
          ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996                      18
     -    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                19-34
     -    Responsibilities for Financial Reporting                    35

     2. Consent of Independent Public Accountants

     Individual financial statements of Turner and financial statement
schedules not included above are omitted since they are either not required
or not applicable or the information has been presented in the notes to
consolidated financial statements.

     3. Exhibits

Exhibit No. Description
- ----------- -----------

3(a)(i)     Restated Certificate of         Incorporated herein by reference to
            Incorporation as of 4/5/84.     Exhibit 3 to the Registration
                                            Statement on Form S-14 of The
                                            Turner Corporation, File No.
                                            2-90235.

3(a)(ii)    Amendment dated 5/19/86.        Incorporated herein by reference to
                                            Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's 1989
                                            Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3(a)(iii)   Amendment dated 9/12/88.        Incorporated herein by reference to
                                            Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's 1989
                                            Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3(a)(iv)    Amendment dated 7/10/89.        Incorporated herein by reference to
                                            Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's 1989
                                            Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3(a)(v)     Certificate of Designations     Incorporated herein by reference to
            relating to Series C 8-1/2%     Exhibit 2 to the Company's Form 8-K
            Convertible Preference Stock.   dated July 20, 1992.

3(a)(vi)    Certificate of Designation      Incorporated herein by reference to
            relating to Series D 8-1/2%     Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form 8-K
            Convertible Preference Stock.   dated July 20, 1992.

3(a)(vii)   Certificate of Designation      Incorporated herein by reference to
            relating to Series E 8-1/2%     Exhibit 4 to the Company's Form 8-K
            Convertible Preference Stock.   dated July 20, 1992.

3(a)(viii)  Certificate of Designation      Incorporated herein by reference to
            relating to Series F            Exhibit C to Exhibit 1 to the
            Participating Preference Stock. Company's Form 8-A dated September
                                            3, 1998.

3(a)(ix)    Certificate of Elimination      Filed with this Form 10-K as
            relating to Series A Junior     originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            Participating Preference Stock.

3(b)        By-Laws, as amended 12/9/98.    Filed with this Form 10-K as
                                            originally filed on March 4, 1999.

4(a)        Shareholders' Rights            Incorporated herein by reference to
            Agreement, dated as of          Exhibit 1 to the Company's Form 8-A
            September 21, 1998, between     dated September 3, 1998.
            the Company and The First
            Chicago Trust Company of New
            York.

4(b)        Agreement regarding Security    Incorporated herein by reference to
            Holder's Rights, Obligations    Exhibit 5 to the Company's Form 8-K
            and Options, dated July 20,     dated July 20, 1992.
            1992, between the Company and
            Karl Steiner Holding AG.

10(c)(i)    The Company's Executive         Incorporated herein by reference to
            Incentive Compensation          Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration
            Plan.                           Statement on Form S-14 of the
                                            Turner Corporation, File No.
                                            2-90235.

10(c)(ii)   The Company's 1981 Stock        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Option Plan, as amended.        Exhibit 10(c)(v) to the Company's
                                            1988 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(iii)  The Company's 1986 Stock        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Option Plan, as amended.        Exhibit 10(c)(vii) to the Company's
                                            1988 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(iv)   The Company's 1992 Stock        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Option Plan.                    the Company's 1992 Annual Proxy
                                            Statement on Form 14A dated April
                                            6, 1992.

10(c)(v)    The Company's Incentive         Incorporated herein by reference to
            Compensation Plan.              Exhibit 10(c)(v) to the Company's
                                            1983 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(vi)   The Company's Retirement        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Benefit Equalization Plan,      Exhibit 10(c)(v) to the Company's
            amended and restated as of      1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
            1/22/92.

10(c)(vii)  The Company's Defined           Incorporated herein by reference in
            Contribution Retirement         Exhibit 10(c)(vii) to the Company's
            Equalization Plan.              1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(viii) The Company's Supplemental      Incorporated herein by reference to
            Executive Defined Benefit       Exhibit 10(c)(viii) to the
            Retirement Plan.                Company's 1992 Annual Report on
                                            Form 10-K.

10(c)(ix)   The Company's Supplemental      Incorporated herein by reference to
            Executive Defined Contribution  Exhibit 10(c)(ix) to the Company's
            Retirement Plan.                1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(x)    Tax Deferred Saving Income      Incorporated herein by reference to
            Plan amended and restated as    Exhibit 10(c)(ix) to Company's 1991
            of 1/1/89.                      Annual 1991 Annual Report on Form
                                            10-K.

10(c)(xi)   Employees' Cash Balance         Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Retirement Plan - Restated as   originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            of 1/1/94, together with
            amendments, dated 6/1/98, and
            7/1/98.

10(c)(xii)  Resolution Regarding The        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Director's Option and Option    Exhibit 10(c)(xvi) to the Company's
            Agreement, dated 8/7/97.        1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(xiii) The Company's 1997              Filed with this amendment.
            Non-Qualified Stock Option
            Plan - Restated as of 10/10/97
            together with an amendment
            dated 5/8/1998.

10(c)(xiv)  The Company's 1998 Stock        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Incentive Plan.                 Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's
                                            Registration Statement on Form S-8
                                            file No. 333-61745.

10(d)(i)    LLC Agreement, dated as of      Filed with this Form 10-K as
            December 22, 1997, between the  originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            Company and Karl Steiner
            Holding AG.

10(d)(ii)   Admendment No. 1 to LLC         Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Agreement, dated as of          originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            January 1, 1998 between
            the Company and Karl Steiner
            Holding AG.

10(e)       Letter Agreement with Karl      Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Steiner Holding AG, dated       originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            12/29/98, regarding waiver of
            position Maintenance Option.

10(f)       Revolving Credit Facility       Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Agreement dated as of August    originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            14, 1998 among the Company,
            Turner Construction Company,
            the Banks party thereto, and
            Bank One, N.A., as agent.

10(g)       Form of Change of Control       Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Agreement between The Turner    originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            Corporation and Messrs. Fee,
            Parmelee, Sleeman,
            respectively, President,
            President-Asset Management,
            Chief financial Officer, and
            Messrs. Breu, Johnson, Lang,
            respectively, Senior Vice
            Presidents, and between The
            Turner Corporation and Messrs.
            Robinson and Manteuffel,
            Executive Vice Presidents of
            Turner Construction Company
            and Messrs. Dorais, Maxwell,
            Mitnick, Quimby, Smith,
            Willie, respectively, Senior
            Vice Presidents of Turner
            Construction Company dated
            11/25/97.

10(h)       Form of Change of Control       Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Agreement with 65 other         originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            officers of The Turner
            Corporation or Subsidiaries
            dated 11/25/97.

11          Computation of earnings per     Incorporated herein by reference to
            share.                          Note 15 to the Company's
                                            Consolidated Financial Statements.

21          Subsidiaries of the Registrant. Filed with this Form 10-K as
                                            originally filed on March 4, 1999.

27(a)       Financial Data Schedule-1998.   Filed with this Form 10-K as
                                            originally filed on March 4, 1999.

27(b)       Financial Data Schedule - 1997  Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Restated                        originally filed on March 4, 1999.
<PAGE>

                                 SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this amendment to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.



                                    THE TURNER CORPORATION
                                    Registrant


Date:  March 12, 1999               By: /s/ E.T. Gravette, Jr. 
                                       ---------------------------------
                                    Name:   E. T. Gravette, Jr.
                                    Title:  Chairman of the Board of Directors,
                                            Chief Executive Officer and Director


     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
this amendment has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of
the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.


             Name                         Capacity                 Date
             ----                         --------                 ----
  /s/ E. T. Gravette, Jr.
  ------------------------         Chairman of the Board of     March 12, 1999
      E. T. Gravette, Jr.         Directors, Chief Executive   
                                     Officer and Director
     /s/ D. G. Sleeman                                                     
  ------------------------        Senior Vice President, Chief  March 12, 1999 
         D. G. Sleeman              Financial Officer and
                                   Chief Accounting Officer

  /s/ H. Baumann-Steiner
  ------------------------                 Director             March 12, 1999
      H. Baumann-Steiner                                       


     /s/ W. G. Ehler
  ------------------------                Director              March 12, 1999
         W. G. Ehlers                                          


       /s/ R. E. Fee
  ------------------------       President, Chief Operating     March 12, 1999
           R. E. Fee                Officer and Director       


     /s/ A. G. Fieger
  ------------------------                Director              March 12, 1999
         A. G. Fieger                                          


     /s/ T. C. Leppert
  ------------------------                Director              March 12, 1999
         T. C. Leppert                                         


        /s/ L. Lomo 
  ------------------------                Director              March 12, 1999
            L. Lomo                                            


   /s/ C. H. Moore, Jr.
  ------------------------                Director              March 12, 1999
       C. H. Moore, Jr.                                        


    /s/ H. J. Parmelee
  ------------------------            President - Asset         March 12, 1999
        H. J. Parmelee             Management and Director     


  /s/ G. J. Records, Jr.
  ------------------------                Director              March 12, 1999
      G. J. Records, Jr.                                       


<PAGE>
     /s/ P. K. Steiner 
  ------------------------                Director              March 12, 1999
         P. K. Steiner                                         


     /s/ G. A. Walker
  ------------------------                Director              March 12, 1999
         G. A. Walker                                          


     /s/ J. O. Whitney
  ------------------------                Director              March 12, 1999
         J. O. Whitney                                         
<PAGE>

Exhibit Index
- -------------

Exhibit No. Description
- ----------- -----------

3(a)(i)     Restated Certificate of         Incorporated herein by reference to
            Incorporation as of 4/5/84.     Exhibit 3 to the Registration
                                            Statement on Form S-14 of The
                                            Turner Corporation, File No.
                                            2-90235.

3(a)(ii)    Amendment dated 5/19/86.        Incorporated herein by reference to
                                            Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's 1989
                                            Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3(a)(iii)   Amendment dated 9/12/88.        Incorporated herein by reference to
                                            Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's 1989
                                            Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3(a)(iv)    Amendment dated 7/10/89.        Incorporated herein by reference to
                                            Exhibit 3(a) to the Company's 1989
                                            Annual Report on Form 10-K.

3(a)(v)     Certificate of Designations     Incorporated herein by reference to
            relating to Series C 8-1/2%     Exhibit 2 to the Company's Form 8-K
            Convertible Preference Stock.   dated July 20, 1992.

3(a)(vi)    Certificate of Designation      Incorporated herein by reference to
            relating to Series D 8-1/2%     Exhibit 3 to the Company's Form 8-K
            Convertible Preference Stock.   dated July 20, 1992.

3(a)(vii)   Certificate of Designation      Incorporated herein by reference to
            relating to Series E 8-1/2%     Exhibit 4 to the Company's Form 8-K
            Convertible Preference Stock.   dated July 20, 1992.

3(a)(viii)  Certificate of Designation      Incorporated herein by reference to
            relating to Series F            Exhibit C to Exhibit 1 to the
            Participating Preference Stock. Company's Form 8-A dated September
                                            3, 1998.

3(a)(ix)    Certificate of Elimination      Filed with this Form 10-K as
            relating to Series A Junior     originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            Participating Preference Stock.

3(b)        By-Laws, as amended 12/9/98.    Filed with this Form 10-K as
                                            originally filed on March 4, 1999.

4(a)        Shareholders' Rights            Incorporated herein by reference to
            Agreement, dated as of          Exhibit 1 to the Company's Form 8-A
            September 21, 1998, between     dated September 3, 1998.
            the Company and The First
            Chicago Trust Company of New
            York.

4(b)        Agreement regarding Security    Incorporated herein by reference to
            Holder's Rights, Obligations    Exhibit 5 to the Company's Form 8-K
            and Options, dated July 20,     dated July 20, 1992.
            1992, between the Company and
            Karl Steiner Holding AG.

10(c)(i)    The Company's Executive         Incorporated herein by reference to
            Incentive Compensation          Exhibit 10.3 to the Registration
            Plan.                           Statement on Form S-14 of the
                                            Turner Corporation, File No.
                                            2-90235.

10(c)(ii)   The Company's 1981 Stock        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Option Plan, as amended.        Exhibit 10(c)(v) to the Company's
                                            1988 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(iii)  The Company's 1986 Stock        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Option Plan, as amended.        Exhibit 10(c)(vii) to the Company's
                                            1988 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(iv)   The Company's 1992 Stock        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Option Plan.                    the Company's 1992 Annual Proxy
                                            Statement on Form 14A dated April
                                            6, 1992.

10(c)(v)    The Company's Incentive         Incorporated herein by reference to
            Compensation Plan.              Exhibit 10(c)(v) to the Company's
                                            1983 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(vi)   The Company's Retirement        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Benefit Equalization Plan,      Exhibit 10(c)(v) to the Company's
            amended and restated as of      1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
            1/22/92.

10(c)(vii)  The Company's Defined           Incorporated herein by reference in
            Contribution Retirement         Exhibit 10(c)(vii) to the Company's
            Equalization Plan.              1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(viii) The Company's Supplemental      Incorporated herein by reference to
            Executive Defined Benefit       Exhibit 10(c)(viii) to the
            Retirement Plan.                Company's 1992 Annual Report on
                                            Form 10-K.

10(c)(ix)   The Company's Supplemental      Incorporated herein by reference to
            Executive Defined Contribution  Exhibit 10(c)(ix) to the Company's
            Retirement Plan.                1992 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(x)    Tax Deferred Saving Income      Incorporated herein by reference to
            Plan amended and restated as    Exhibit 10(c)(ix) to Company's 1991
            of 1/1/89.                      Annual 1991 Annual Report on Form
                                            10-K.

10(c)(xi)   Employees' Cash Balance         Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Retirement Plan - Restated as   originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            of 1/1/94, together with
            amendments, dated 6/1/98, and
            7/1/98.

10(c)(xii)  Resolution Regarding The        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Director's Option and Option    Exhibit 10(c)(xvi) to the Company's
            Agreement, dated 8/7/97.        1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K.

10(c)(xiii) The Company's 1997              Filed with this amendment.
            Non-Qualified Stock Option
            Plan - Restated as of 10/10/97
            together with an amendment
            dated 5/8/1998.

10(c)(xiv)  The Company's 1998 Stock        Incorporated herein by reference to
            Incentive Plan.                 Exhibit 4.3 to the Company's
                                            Registration Statement on Form S-8
                                            file No. 333-61745.

10(d)(i)    LLC Agreement, dated as of      Filed with this Form 10-K as
            December 22, 1997, between the  originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            Company and Karl Steiner
            Holding AG.

10(d)(ii)   Admendment No. 1 to LLC         Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Agreement, dated as of          originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            January 1, 1998 between
            the Company and Karl Steiner
            Holding AG.

10(e)       Letter Agreement with Karl      Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Steiner Holding AG, dated       originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            12/29/98, regarding waiver of
            position Maintenance Option.

10(f)       Revolving Credit Facility       Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Agreement dated as of August    originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            14, 1998 among the Company,
            Turner Construction Company,
            the Banks party thereto, and
            Bank One, N.A., as agent.

10(g)       Form of Change of Control       Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Agreement between The Turner    originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            Corporation and Messrs. Fee,
            Parmelee, Sleeman,
            respectively, President,
            President-Asset Management,
            Chief financial Officer, and
            Messrs. Breu, Johnson, Lang,
            respectively, Senior Vice
            Presidents, and between The
            Turner Corporation and Messrs.
            Robinson and Manteuffel,
            Executive Vice Presidents of
            Turner Construction Company
            and Messrs. Dorais, Maxwell,
            Mitnick, Quimby, Smith,
            Willie, respectively, Senior
            Vice Presidents of Turner
            Construction Company dated
            11/25/97.

10(h)       Form of Change of Control       Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Agreement with 65 other         originally filed on March 4, 1999.
            officers of The Turner
            Corporation or Subsidiaries
            dated 11/25/97.

11          Computation of earnings per     Incorporated herein by reference to
            share.                          Note 15 to the Company's
                                            Consolidated Financial Statements.

21          Subsidiaries of the Registrant. Filed with this Form 10-K as
                                            originally filed on March 4, 1999.

27(a)       Financial Data Schedule-1998.   Filed with this Form 10-K as
                                            originally filed on March 4, 1999.

27(b)       Financial Data Schedule - 1997  Filed with this Form 10-K as
            Restated                        originally filed on March 4, 1999.

                                                       EXHIBIT 10(c)(xiii)

                       AMENDED AS OF OCTOBER 10, 1997

                           THE TURNER CORPORATION
                    1997 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN
                                MAY 9, 1997


      1.  Purpose of the Plan.

     The purpose of this 1997 Non-Qualified  Stock Option Plan (the "Plan")
is to  further  the  growth of The Turner  Corporation  ("Turner")  and its
Subsidiaries  (together,  the  "Company")  by offering  key  employees  and
directors  of the  Company  upon whom the Company  largely  depends for the
successful  conduct of its business an incentive to continue in the employ,
or to be directors,  of the Company,  and to increase the interest of those
employees and directors in the Company's  success through  ownership of its
common stock.

      2.  Definitions.

     Whenever used in this Plan, the following terms will have the meanings
set forth below:

          (a)  "Cause" for the  Termination  of  Employment  of an Employee
means the Employee's (i) repeated  failure or refusal to perform the duties
and responsibilities of the Employee's position;  (ii) dishonesty affecting
the Company;  (iii)  drunkenness  or use of illegal drugs which  interferes
with the  Employee's  performance  and  continues  after  warning,  or (iv)
material breach of loyalty to the Company. All determinations of whether or
not a  Termination  of  Employment  is for  "Cause"  will  be  made  by the
Committee on the basis of such evidence as the Committee deems appropriate.

          (b) "Change of Control" means any of the following occurrences:

                    (i) any  "person"  (as  defined in  Sections  13(d) and
               14(d) of the Exchange  Act) becomes the  "beneficial  owner"
               (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act),  directly
               or indirectly,  of either (a) 35% (or such other  percentage
               as the Board of  Directors  may from time to time  determine
               before a Change of Control takes place to be the appropriate
               Change of Control  threshold for purposes of Options granted
               under this Plan) or more of the outstanding  common stock of
               the  Company,  or (b) 35% (or such other  percentage  as the
               Board of Directors may from time to time determine  before a
               Change of Control takes place to be the  appropriate  Change
               of Control  threshold for purposes of Options  granted under
               this Plan) of the outstanding  securities of any other class
               or classes  which  individually  or together  have the power
               (other  than upon a failure to pay  dividends,  unless  that
               failure has  occurred) to elect a majority of the members of
               the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company,  except  that an
               acquisition of securities by an employee benefit plan of the
               Company or a  subsidiary  will never be a Change of Control;
               or

                    (ii) the Board of Directors  of the Company  determines
               that a tender offer  statement  filed by any person with the
               Securities and Exchange Commission indicates an intention on
               the part of that person to acquire  control of the  Company;
               or

                    (iii) there is a change in the  membership of the Board
               of Directors of the Company and  immediately  following  the
               change a majority of the  members of the Board of  Directors
               of the Company are not persons who (a) had been directors of
               the Company for at least the preceding 24 consecutive months
               or (b) when they  initially  were elected to the Board,  (x)
               were nominated (if they were elected by the stockholders) or
               elected  (if they were  elected by the  directors)  with the
               affirmative  vote of  two-thirds  of the  directors who were
               Continuing  Directors  at  the  time  of the  nomination  or
               election  by the Board and (y) were not  elected as a result
               of an  actual  or  threatened  solicitation  of  proxies  or
               consents by a person  other than the Board of  Directors  of
               the Company or an agreement intended to avoid or settle such
               a proxy solicitation (the directors described in clauses (a)
               and (b) being "Continuing Directors").

          (c) "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

          (d) "Committee" means the committee referred to in Section 4.

          (e) "Director" means a director of Turner.

          (f)  "Employee"   means  any  person   employed  by  the  Company
(including, without limitation, employees who are directors).

          (g) "Fair Market Value" means the mean of the high and low prices
at which the Stock is  reported  to have  traded  in the  principal  market
(whether consolidated trading on a stock exchange, an interdealer quotation
system or another  market) in which the Stock is traded,  or if there is no
trade on a particular date, the Fair Market Value will mean the mean of the
low asked and high bid prices in that market on that date.

          (h) "Granting  Date" means the date on which an Option is granted
by the  Committee  (even if the option  does not become  effective  until a
later date).

          (i) "Involuntary  Termination of Employment"  means a Termination
of Employment for a reason other than death, Retirement,  Total Disability,
voluntary  resignation  (unless  the  Committee  agrees  at the time of the
resignation to treat it as an Involuntary Termination of Employment) or for
Cause.

          (j)   "Non-Employee   Director"   means  a  Director   who  is  a
Non-Employee  Director as that term is defined in the rules  under  Section
16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

          (k) "Option" means an option  granted by the Committee  under the
Plan.

          (l)  "Retirement"  means a Termination of Employment by reason of
an Employee's  retirement,  other than by reason of Total Disability,  at a
time when the  Employee  is more than 65 years old, or is between 55 and 65
years old and has more than 15 years of service with the Company.

          (m) "Stock"  means common  stock,  par value $1.00 per share,  of
Turner.

          (n)  "Subsidiary"  means a  corporation  or other entity of which
Turner  directly  or  indirectly  owns  more than 50% of the stock or other
equity interests.

          (o) "Total Disability" means inability of an Employee,  by reason
of  physical   condition  or  mental   illness  or  accident,   to  perform
substantially  all the duties of the  position  in which the  Employee  was
employed by the Company when the disability  commenced.  All determinations
as to the date and extent of disability of any Employee will be made by the
Committee.

          (p) "Trading Day" means a day on which there is trading in equity
securities in the principal market in which the Stock is traded.

     3. Effective Date of the Plan.

     The effective date of the Plan will be May 9, 1997.

     4. Administration of the Plan.

     The  Compensation  and Stock Option  Committee  of Turner,  or another
committee appointed by Turner's Board of Directors consisting solely of two
or more Non-Employee Directors,  will implement the provisions of the Plan,
be responsible for the  administration  of the Plan and grant Options under
the Plan. The committee which performs the functions described in the first
sentence of this Paragraph is referred to in this Plan as the  "Committee."
Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee will have full
authority to interpret the Plan, to prescribe,  amend and rescind rules and
regulations  relating to it and to make all other  determinations  it deems
necessary or advisable in  administering  the Plan.  All actions  taken and
decisions  made  by the  Committee  under  the  Plan  will be  binding  and
conclusive on all Directors and Employees  eligible to  participate  in the
Plan and on their legal representatives and beneficiaries. Unless the Board
of Directors is the  Committee,  the  Committee  may not amend the Plan. No
member  of the  Committee  will  be  liable  for  any  act or  omission  in
connection with the administration of the Plan unless it is attributable to
that member's willful misconduct.

     5. Committee Procedures.

     If the Committee is not the Board of Directors, (i) the Committee will
hold its  meetings  at such  times  and  places as it  determines  and will
maintain  written  minutes  of  its  meetings,   (ii)  a  majority  of  the
Committee's  members  present  in person  will  constitute  a quorum of the
Committee,  (iii) all  determinations  of the Committee will be made by the
majority  vote of its  members,  (iv)  the  members  of the  Committee  may
participate  in a meeting  of the  Committee  by  conference  telephone  or
similar   communications   equipment   by  means  of  which   all   members
participating  in the meeting can hear each other,  and  participation in a
meeting in that manner will  constitute  presence in person at the meeting,
and (v) any decision or determination  reduced to writing and signed by all
the members of the Committee will be as effective as if it had been made by
a majority vote of its members at a meeting which is duly called and held.

     6. Stock Subject to the Plan.

     The  maximum  number  of shares  of Stock  which  may be  issued  upon
exercise of Options  granted under the Plan is 500,000  shares,  subject to
adjustment  as  provided in Section 8 of this Plan.  The maximum  number of
shares of Stock which may be issued to Directors (whether or not Employees)
upon exercise of Options granted under the Plan is 200,000 shares,  subject
to adjustment as provided in Section 8. If any Option  expires,  terminates
or is canceled for any reason  without  having been  exercised in full, the
number of shares of Stock to which the Option related which were not issued
upon exercise of the Option will again be available for issuance  under the
Plan. The Options granted in a calendar year may not entitle the holders to
purchase more than 5% of the number of shares which are  outstanding on the
last day of that calendar year.

     7. Stock Options.

     (a) Effective Date of Options. The effective date of an Option will be
the date  specified by the Committee in its  determination  relating to the
award of that Option. The effectiveness of an Option may be made contingent
on the  occurrence of a future event,  in which case the effective  date of
the option will be the date on which that future event  occurs,  unless the
Committee  determines  that the Option should  become  effective on a later
date.

     (b)  Eligibility/Grant  of  Options.  Options  may be  granted  to any
Director  and to any  Employee.  No Option  granted to an Employee  will be
exercisable  unless the  Employee has (i) been in the employ of the Company
for twelve full months.  Each Option shall become  exercisable on the third
anniversary  of its  Granting  Date,  unless the  Committee  provides for a
longer or  shorter  period  in the  agreement  setting  forth the terms and
conditions of the grant. Except as provided in the preceding two sentences,
the  Committee  will have full  authority to determine  the  Directors  and
Employees  to whom and the time or times at which  Options will be granted,
the  number of shares of Stock  subject  to each  Option,  the term of each
Option,  the terms  under which each  Option may be  exercised,  the Option
exercise price per share, and the other terms and provisions of the Option.
Options granted under this Plan may have dissimilar terms and conditions.

     (c)  Exercise  Price/Payment.  Except as  provided  in  Section 8, the
exercise price of each Option will be determined by the Committee, but will
not be less than 85% of the average of the Fair  Market  Value of the Stock
on the 20 Trading  Days prior to the  Granting  Date of the Option.  At the
time of exercise of an Option, the person exercising the Option will tender
payment to Turner of the entire exercise price with regard to the shares of
Stock to be purchased by certified  check or,  alternatively,  by tendering
stock of Turner with a Fair Market Value on the date of the tender equal to
the amount of the exercise  price.  The Company may not extend  credit,  or
guarantee  the  extension  of  credit,  to any  person  for the  purpose of
enabling that person to exercise an Option.

     (d) Term of Options. The term of each Option will be determined by the
Committee, but will not be longer than ten years from the Granting Date.

     (e) Procedure for Exercising  Options.  A Director or an Employee will
exercise  an Option by giving  written  notice of exercise to Turner at its
principal executive office, to the attention of the Secretary,  accompanied
by full  payment of the  exercise  price or tender of Stock as  provided in
Section 7(c). The date Turner receives the written notice of exercise of an
Option  accompanied  by payment of the  exercise  price will be the date on
which the Option is  exercised.  As soon as  practicable  after the date on
which an Option is  exercised,  Turner  will  deliver  to the  Director  or
Employee a certificate  or  certificates  for the number of shares of Stock
purchased  by the  exercise,  registered  in the  name of the  Director  or
Employee.

     (f)  Nontransferability of Options.  During the lifetime of the holder
of an  Option,  the  Option  may be  exercised  only by the  holder  or the
holder's guardian or legal  representative.  An Option may not be assigned,
pledged or  hypothecated  in any way, may not be subject to execution,  and
may not be  transferred  otherwise  than by will or the laws of descent and
distribution. Any attempt at assignment, transfer, pledge, hypothecation or
other  disposition of an Option contrary to the provisions of the Plan, and
any levy of any attachment or similar process upon any Option, will be null
and void.

     (g)  Retirement/Involuntary  Termination  of  Employment  of Holder of
Option.  If there is a Termination  of Employment of an Employee to whom an
Option has been granted by reason of the Employee's  Retirement (other than
for Total Disability), or Involuntary Termination of Employment, the Option
will expire at the end of the three-month period immediately  following the
date of the  Termination  of Employment (or at the end of such other period
as is determined by the Committee  when the Option is granted),  or on such
earlier date as is the expiration date specified in the Option.

     (h) Total Disability of Holder of Option. If there is a Termination of
Employment  of an Employee to whom an Option has been  granted by reason of
the Employee's Total  Disability,  the Option will expire at the end of the
twelve-month period following the date of the Termination of Employment, or
on such earlier date as is the expiration date specified in the Option.

     (i) Death of Holder of Option. If there is a Termination of Employment
of any  Employee  to whom an  Option  has been  granted  by  reason  of the
Employee's  death, the Option shall become  immediately  exercisable if not
already  fully  exercisable,  and,  in such  event or in the event a former
Employee  dies before all the Options  granted to the former  Employee have
expired, that person's outstanding Options may be exercised by the person's
personal respresentatives,  or by the persons to whom the right to exercise
the  Options  has  passed  by will or  through  the  laws  of  descent  and
distribution, during the twelve-month period immediately following the date
of death,  even if that period does not end until after the expiration date
specified in the Option.

     (j) Other Termination of Employment of Holder of Option. If there is a
Termination of Employment of an Employee to whom an Option has been granted
for  Cause,  due  to  voluntary  resignation  which  is not  treated  as an
Involuntary  Termination of Employment,  or for any other reason except the
Employee's  Retirement,   Involuntary  Termination  of  Employment,   Total
Disability or death,  all the  Employee's  Options will  terminate when the
Termination of Employment occurs.

     (k) Liquidation.  If Turner is to be liquidated or dissolved, the time
when the  outstanding  Options may be exercised will be accelerated and all
the outstanding Options will become exercisable in full ten days before the
effective  time of the  liquidation  or dissolution or such earlier time as
may be fixed by the Board and Options not exercised by the  effective  time
of the Liquidation or dissolution will automatically be cancelled and be of
no further force or effect.  Nothing in this Subsection (k), however,  will
extend the term specified in an Option. For the proposes of this Subsection
(k), a merger will not be a dissolution or liquidation of Turner and a sale
of  all  the  assets  of  Turner  or  similar  transaction  will  not  be a
dissolution or liquidation of Turner unless and until substantially all the
assets  of  Turner  are  distributed  to its  stockholders.

     (l)  Change  of  Control.  If  there  is  a  Change  of  Control,  all
outstanding  Options will become  immediately  exercisable  on the date the
Change of Control occurs.

     (m) Option Grant  Agreement.  Promptly after an Option is granted to a
Director or  Employee,  the Company  will send the  Director or Employee an
agreement setting forth the terms and conditions of the grant.

     8. Recapitalization, Reorganization or Other Corporate Event.

     If  Turner,  through  a  stock  dividend,  a  stock  split  or a share
combination,  changes its issued  stock into a number of shares which is 5%
or more greater or less than it was prior to the change,  then  immediately
after the record date for the change, the number of shares of Stock subject
to each outstanding Option, and the maximum number of shares of Stock which
may be issued in total,  and which may be issued to Directors,  on exercise
of Options issued under the Plan will be increased  proportionately  in the
case of a stock dividend or stock split,  or decreased  proportionately  in
the case of a combination of shares,  to prevent dilution or enlargement of
rights (but without any  obligation to issue  fractional  shares),  and the
total  purchase  price of all the shares of Stock  subject  to each  Option
immediately  after the change will be the same as the total  purchase price
of all the Stock subject to that Option immediately before the change.

     If because of one or more  recapitalization,  reorganizations or other
corporate  events,  the holders of the outstanding  Stock receive something
other  than,  or in  addition  to,  shares of Stock,  what the holder of an
Option  will  receive  upon  exercise of the Option will be adjusted at the
time of the corporate  event in a manner which the Board of Directors deems
to be  fair  and  equitable  to  the  holders  of  the  Options  which  are
outstanding at the time of the corporate event.

     9. Rights of Option Holder.

     (a)  Stockholder.  The  holder of an  Option  will have no rights as a
stockholder  by reason of having been granted an Option.  Upon the exercise
of an Option,  the holder  will have no rights as a  stockholder  until the
issuance of Stock to the holder has been recorded on the books of Turner.

     (b) Employment.  Nothing in the Plan or in the grant of an Option will
confer  upon any  director  the right to  continue in office or will confer
upon any  Employee  the right to  continue  in the employ of the Company or
will  interfere  with or  restrict  in any way the rights of the Company to
discharge  any  Employee  at any time for any  reason  whatsoever,  with or
without cause.

     10. Laws and Regulations.

     The  obligation  of the Company to issue shares of Stock upon exercise
of Options will be subject to:

      (a)   the condition  that counsel for the Company is satisfied  that the
sale and delivery will be in compliance  with the  Securities  Act of 1933, as
amended, and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations; and

      (b)   the  condition  that the  shares of Stock  reserved  for  issuance
under the Plan have been authorized for listing on any securities  exchange or
exchanges on which the Stock is listed.

     11. Withholding of Taxes.

     In order to satisfy the  withholding  tax  obligations  imposed by any
level of government,  the Company may in its discretion (i) withhold shares
of Stock  purchased by exercise of an Option,  (ii) require  payment by the
holder of a sum equal to any sum which must be withheld  (and, if the Stock
has not been  issued,  refuse to issue Stock on exercise of an Option until
the holder pays that sum),  or (iii)  deduct the sum which must be withheld
from one or more  installments of compensation  payable to the holder. If a
holder makes an election under Section 83(b) of the Code in connection with
the exercise of an Option,  the holder must immediately  notify the Company
of that election.

     12. Amendment of the Plan.

     The Board of Directors of Turner may at any time and from time to time
modify  or amend  the Plan in any  respect.  However,  no  modification  or
amendment  of the Plan may  adversely  affect  the rights of a holder of an
outstanding  Option without the holder's  consent.  A determination  of the
Board of Directors which changes the percentage of the  outstanding  common
stock or  securities  of any other  class  which is the  Change of  Control
threshold will not be deemed a  modification  or amendment of the Plan, but
will bind all holders of Options,  including  holders of Options which were
granted before the percentage was changed.

     13. Termination of the Plan.

     The Board of Director's may at any time suspend or terminate the Plan,
provided that no such action may adversely affect the rights of a holder of
an outstanding Option without the holder's consent.
<PAGE>
                                                            ATTACHMENT 4

                           The Turner Corporation
                    1997 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
                                 Appendix A
                           effective May 8, 1998

Option Grants for Non-Employee Directors.
- -----------------------------------------

     1. Grant. Each Eligible Director shall be granted a Director Option in
respect of 3,500 shares of Stock on August 7th (or if August 7th is not a
Trading Day, on the first Trading Day thereafter) in each year that the
Plan is in effect provided that the Eligible Director is a Director on such
date. All Director Options shall be evidenced by an agreement containing
such other terms and conditions not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Plan as determined by the Board; provided, however, that such terms
shall not vary the price, amount or timing of Director Options provided
under this Appendix A, including provisions dealing with vesting,
forfeiture and termination of such Director Options.

     2. Exercise price. The exercise price for shares of Stock under each
Director Option shall be equal to 100% of the Fair Market Value of such
shares on the date the Director Option is granted.

     3. Vesting. Subject to Section 7(l), each Director Option shall become
fully vested and exercisable with respect to 100% of the shares of Stock
subject thereto at any time after the date of grant; provided, however,
that the holder of the Director Option continues to serve as a Director as
of such date.

     4. Duration. Subject to Section 7(l), each Director Option shall
terminate on the date which is the tenth anniversary of the date of grant
(or if later, the first anniversary of the date of the Director's death if
such death occurs prior to such tenth anniversary), unless terminated
earlier as follows:

          (a) If a Director's service terminates for any reason other than
Disability, death or Cause, the Director may for a period of three (3)
months after such termination exercise his or her Option to the extent, and
only to the extent, that such Option or portion thereof was vested and
exercisable as of the date his or her service as a Director terminated,
after which time the Option shall automatically terminate in full.

          (b) If a Director's service terminates by reason of the
Director's resignation or removal from the Board due to Disability, the
Director may, for a period of twelve (12) months after such termination,
exercise his or her Option to the extent, and only to the extent, that such
Option or portion thereof was vested and exercisable, as of the date his or
her service as a Director terminated, after which time the Option shall
automatically terminate in full.

          (c) If a Director's service terminates for Cause, the Option
granted to the Director hereunder shall immediately terminate in full and
no rights thereunder may be exercised.

          (d) If a Director dies during service as a Director or within
three (3) months after termination of service as a Director as described in
clause (a) of this Section 4 or within twelve (12) months after termination
of service as a Director as described in clause (b) of this Section 4, the
Option granted to the Director may be exercised at any time within twelve
(12) months after his or her death by the person or persons to whom such
rights under the Option shall pass by will, or by the laws of descent or
distribution, after which time the Option shall terminate in full;
provided, however, that an Option may be exercised to the extent, and only
to the extent, that the Option or portion thereof was exercisable on the
date of death or earlier termination of his or her services as a Director.

     5. Definitions. For purposes of this Appendix A, the following terms
shall have the meanings set forth below.

          (a) "Board" means the Board of Directors of Turner.

          (b) "Cause" for purposes of this Appendix A shall mean the
commission of an act of fraud or intentional misrepresentation or an act of
embezzlement, misappropriation or conversion of assets or opportunities of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

          (c) "Director Option" means an Option granted pursuant to this
Appendix A.

          (d) "Disability" means:

               (1)  the term "Disability" as used in Turner's long-term
                    disability plan, if any; and

               (2)  in all other cases, the term "Disability" as used in
                    this Plan or any Agreement shall mean a physical or
                    mental infirmity which impairs the Eligible Director's
                    ability to perform substantially his or her duties for
                    a period of one hundred eighty (180) consecutive days.

          (e) "Eligible Director" means a director of Turner who is not an
employee of Turner or any subsidiary.


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