JOHN HANCOCK FINANCIAL INDUSTRIES FUND
Class A and Class B Shares
Statement of Additional Information
March 1, 1997 as revised June 16, 1997
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Financial Industries Fund (the "Fund") in addition to the information that is
contained in the combined Growth Funds' Prospectus dated March 1, 1997 (the
"Prospectus"). The Fund is a diversified series of John Hancock Investment Trust
II, (the "Trust"), formerly Freedom Investment Trust.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which can be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston MA 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Organization of the Fund 2
Investment Objective and Policies 2
Investment Restrictions 14
Those Responsible for Management 18
Investment Advisory and Other Services 27
Distribution Contracts 29
Net Asset Value 31
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares 32
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B Shares 34
Special Redemptions 37
Additional Services and Programs 38
Description of the Fund's Shares 39
Tax Status 41
Calculation of Performance 45
Brokerage Allocation 46
Transfer Agent Services 48
Custody of Portfolio 48
Independent Auditors 48
Financial Statements F-1
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ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a series of the Trust, an open-end investment management company
organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. The Fund was created as a separate series of the Trust on
December 11, 1995.
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser.
The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life
Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a Massachusetts life insurance company
chartered in 1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock Place, Boston,
Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective and policies discussed in the Prospectus.
Under ordinary circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in equity securities of financial services companies. For this purpose,
equity securities include common and preferred stocks and their equivalents
(including warrants to purchase and securities convertible into such stocks).
There is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
A financial services company is a firm that in its most recent fiscal year
either (i) derived at least 50% of its revenues or earnings from financial
services activities, or (ii) devoted at least 50% of its assets to such
activities. Financial services companies provide financial services to consumers
and businesses and include the following types of U.S. and foreign firms:
commercial banks, thrift institutions and their holding companies; consumer and
industrial finance companies; diversified financial services companies;
investment banks; securities brokerage and investment advisory firms; financial
technology companies; real estate-related firms; leasing firms; insurance
brokerages; and various firms in all segments of the insurance industry such as
multi-line, property and casualty, and life insurance companies and insurance
holding companies.
The Fund currently uses a strategy of investing in financial services companies
that are, in the opinion of the Fund's management team, currently underfollowed
and/or underpriced, in consolidating or restructuring industries, or in a
position to benefit from regulatory changes. Some catalysts for growth in these
industries are: (1) an ongoing pattern of consolidation existing in the banking
and investment sectors; (2) the Federal Reserve's change to rules under Section
20 of the Glass-Steagall Act allowing the nation's 10,000 banks to earn 25% of
their revenue from securities subsidiaries, up from 10%; (3) the proposed repeal
of the Glass-Steagall Act would allow banks to acquire investment and insurance
firms. This strategy can be changed at any time.
The Fund may invest in debt securities of financial services companies and in
equity and debt securities of companies outside of the financial services
sector. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in below-investment grade
debt securities rated at the time of purchase as low as CCC by Standard & Poor's
Rating Group ("S&P") or Caa by Moody's Investor Services, Inc. ("Moody's"). The
Fund may invest in unrated securities which, in the opinion of the Adviser,
offer comparable yields and risks to those securities which are rated.
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To avoid the need to sell equity securities in the Fund's portfolio to meet
redemption requests, and to provide flexibility to the Fund to take advantage of
investment opportunities, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in
short-term, investment grade debt securities. Short-term debt securities have a
maturity of less than one year. Investment grade securities are rated at the
time of purchase BBB or higher by S&P or Baa or higher by Moody's. Debt
securities include corporate obligations (such as commercial paper, notes, bonds
or debentures), certificates of deposit, deposit accounts, obligations of the
U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and repurchase agreements.
When the Adviser believes that financial conditions warrant, it may for
temporary defensive purposes invest up to 80% of the Fund's assets in these
securities rated in the four highest categories of S&P or Moody's.
Ratings as Investment Criteria. In general, the ratings of Moody's and S&P
represent the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities
which they rate. It should be emphasized however, that ratings are relative and
subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. These ratings will be used
by the Fund as initial criteria for the selection of portfolio securities. Among
the factors which will be considered are the long-term ability of the issuer to
pay principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix A contains
further information concerning the rating of Moody's and S&P and their
significance. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may
cease to be rated, or its rating may be reduced below minimum required for
purchase by the Fund. Neither of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund.
Since the Fund's investments will be concentrated in the financial services
sector, it will be subject to risks in addition to those that apply to the
general equity and debt markets. Events may occur which significantly affect the
sector as a whole or a particular segment in which the Fund invests.
Accordingly, the Fund may be subject to greater market volatility than a fund
that does not concentrate in a particular economic sector or industry. Thus, it
is recommended that an investment in the Fund be only a portion of your overall
investment portfolio.
In addition, most financial services companies are subject to extensive
governmental regulation which limits their activities and may (as with insurance
rate regulation) affect the ability to earn a profit from a given line of
business. Certain financial services businesses are subject to intense
competitive pressures, including market share and price competition. The removal
of regulatory barriers to participation in certain segments of the financial
services sector may also increase competitive pressures on different types of
firms. For example, legislative proposals to remove traditional barriers between
banking and investment banking activities would allow large commercial banks to
compete for business that previously was the exclusive domain of securities
firms. Similarly, the removal of regional barriers in the banking industry has
intensified competition within the industry. The availability and cost of funds
to financial services firms is crucial to their profitability. Consequently,
volatile interest rates and general economic conditions can adversely affect
their financial performance.
Financial services companies in foreign countries are subject to similar
regulatory and interest rate concerns. In particular, government regulation in
certain foreign countries may include controls on interest rates, credit
availability, prices and currency movements. In some cases, foreign governments
have taken steps to nationalize the operations of banks and other financial
services companies.
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The Adviser believes that the ongoing deregulation of many segments of the
financial services sector continues to provide new opportunities for issuers in
this sector. As deregulation of various financial services businesses continues
and new segments of the financial services sector are opened to certain larger
financial services firms formerly prohibited from doing business in these
segments, (such as national and money center banks) certain established
companies in these market segments (such as regional banks or securities firms)
may become attractive acquisition candidates for the larger firm seeking
entrance into the segment. Typically, acquisitions accelerate the capital
appreciation of the shares of the company to be acquired.
In addition, financial services companies in growth segments (such as securities
firms during times of stock market expansion) or geographically linked to areas
experiencing strong economic growth (such as certain regional banks) are likely
to participate in and benefit from such growth through increased demand for
their products and services. Many financial services companies which are
actively and aggressively managed and are expanding services as deregulation
opens up new opportunities also show potential for capital appreciation,
particularly in expanding into areas where nonregulatory barriers to entry are
low.
The Adviser will seek to invest in those financial services companies that it
believes are well positioned to take advantage of the ongoing changes in the
financial services sector. A financial services company may be well positioned
for a number of reasons. It may be an attractive acquisition for another company
wishing to strengthen its presence in a line of business or a geographic region
or to expand into new lines of business or geographic regions, or it may be
planning a merger to strengthen its position in a line of business or a
geographic area. The financial services company may be engaged in a line or
lines of business experiencing or likely to experience strong economic growth;
it be linked to a geographic region experiencing or likely to experience strong
economic growth and be actively seeking to participate in such growth; or it may
be expanding into financial services or geographic regions previously
unavailable to it (due to an easing of regulatory constraints) in order to take
advantage of new market opportunities.
Investments in Foreign Securities. In addition to purchasing equity securities
of foreign issuers in foreign markets, the Fund may invest in American
Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depository Receipts ("EDRs") or other
securities convertible into securities of corporations domiciled in foreign
countries. These securities may not necessarily be denominated in the same
currency as the securities into which they may be converted. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designed for use in the U.S. securities markets and EDRs,
in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. ADRs are
receipts typically issued by a United States bank or trust company evidencing
ownership of the underlying securities. EDRs are European receipts evidencing a
similar arrangement.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund's foreign currency exchange transactions
may be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or
selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market. The Fund may also
enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to enhance return, to
hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates affecting a particular
transaction or portfolio position, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale
of a currency or assets denominated in that currency. Forward contracts are
agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date
and price set at the time of the contract. Transaction hedging is the purchase
or sale of forward foreign currency contracts with respect to a specific
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receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and
sale of its portfolio securities quoted or denominated in the same or related
foreign currencies. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward foreign currency
contracts to offset portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in the
same or related foreign currencies. The Fund may elect to hedge less than all of
its foreign portfolio positions deemed appropriate by the Adviser and
Sub-Advisers.
If the Fund purchases a forward contract or sells a forward contract for
non-hedging purposes, its custodian will segregate cash or liquid securities, of
any type or maturity, in a separate account of the Fund in an amount equal to
the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of such
forward contract. The assets in the segregated account will be valued at market
daily and if the value of the securities in the separate account declines,
additional cash or securities will be placed in the account so that the value of
the account will equal to the amount of the Fund's commitment with respect to
such contracts.
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency rises. Moreover, it may
not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally
anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a
price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the
market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency are
usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
Risks of Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve a
greater degree of risk than those in domestic securities. There is generally
less publicly available information about foreign companies in the form of
reports and ratings similar to those that are published about issuers in the
United States. Also, foreign issuers are generally not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States issuers.
Because foreign securities may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the Fund's net
asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses
realized on the sale of securities, and any net investment income and gains that
the Fund distributes to shareholders. Securities transactions undertaken in some
foreign markets may not be settled promptly so that the Fund's investments on
foreign exchanges may be less liquid and subject to the risk of fluctuating
currency exchange rates pending settlement.
Foreign securities will be purchased in the best available market, whether
through over-the-counter markets or exchanges located in the countries where
principal offices of the issuers are located. Foreign securities markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While
growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more
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volatile than securities of comparable United States issuers. Fixed commissions
on foreign exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United
States exchanges, although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable
net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers
than in the United States.
With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of adverse
changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation,
nationalization or confiscatory taxation limitations on the removal of funds or
other assets of the Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect United States investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the United States' economy in terms of growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
The dividends, in some cases capital gains and interest payable on certain of
the Fund's foreign portfolio securities, may be subject to foreign withholding
or other foreign taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income or gains
available for distribution to the Fund's shareholders.
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund buys a security for a
relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation
to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price plus accrued interest.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with
whom it enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities during the period while the Fund seeks to
enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of income, decline in
value of the underlying securities or lack of access to income during this
period as well as the expense of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase
agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government securities held in its
portfolio to a bank with an agreement that the Fund will buy back the securities
at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed amount of "interest"
which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of securities purchased by the Fund with
proceeds of the transaction may decline below the repurchase price of the
securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. The Fund will
also continue to be subject to the risk of a decline in the market value of the
securities sold under the agreements because it will reacquire those securities
upon effecting their repurchase. To minimize various risks associated with
reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will establish and maintain with the
Fund's custodian a separate account consisting of liquid securities, of any type
or maturity, in an amount at least equal to the repurchase prices of the
securities (plus any accrued interest thereon) under such agreements. In
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addition, the Fund will not borrow money or enter into reverse repurchase
agreements except for the following extraordinary or emergency purposes (i) from
banks for temporary or short-term purposes or for the clearance of transactions
in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets
(including the amount borrowed) taken at market value; (ii) in connection with
redemption of Fund shares or to finance failed settlement of portfolio trades
without immediately liquidating portfolio securities or other assets; and (iii)
in order to fulfill commitments or plans to purchase additional securities
pending the anticipated sale of other portfolio securities or assets. For
purposes of this investment restriction, the deferral of Trustees' fees and
transactions in short sales, futures contracts, options on futures contracts,
securities or indices and forward commitment transactions shall not constitute
borrowing. The Fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with
federally insured banks which are approved in advance as being creditworthy by
the Trustees. Under procedures established by the Trustees, the Adviser will
monitor the creditworthiness of the banks involved.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on Section 4(2) of the 1933 Act
and securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule
144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid investments, which includes repurchase agreements maturing in
more than seven days, OTC options, securities that are not readily marketable
and restricted securities. If the Trustees determine, based upon a continuing
review of the trading markets for specific Section 4 (2) paper or Rule 144A
securities, that they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15% limit on
illiquid investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the
Adviser the daily function of determining and monitoring the liquidity of
restricted securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight
and be ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will
carefully monitor the Fund's investments in these securities, focusing on such
important factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of
information. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the
level of illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified institutional
buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currency. The Fund may purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest,
on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any
currency in which Fund investments may be denominated. These options may be
listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges
or traded in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a
substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currency, or to protect
against declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities or currency written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities or currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before
the expiration date. A put option on securities or currency written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities or currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash
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settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may
deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market
price of the securities or foreign currency assets in its portfolio. Writing
covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a
decrease in the market price of the securities or foreign currency assets to be
acquired for its portfolio.
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities,
either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated
account maintained by the Fund's custodian with a value at least equal to the
Fund's obligation under the option, (ii) entering into an offsetting forward
commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an offsetting option or any other option
which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Fund's net
exposure on its written option position. A written call option on securities is
typically covered by maintaining the securities that are subject to the option
in a segregated account. The Fund may cover call options on a securities index
by owning securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of
the underlying index.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts"), in the market value of securities or currencies of the type
in which it may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out
its purchased options.
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price during
the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a
call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities or
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities or currency at a specified price during the
option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities or the
currencies in which they are denominated. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price
of securities or currencies which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities or currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
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The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
currencies or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities or currency markets.
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Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates, the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on these futures
contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions
with respect to any of these contracts and options. The futures contracts may be
based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities
indices, foreign currencies and any other financial instruments and indices. All
futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or approved by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments or
currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the
underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous
to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures
contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will
be performed on the settlement date.
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the
exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated. When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling,
the Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio
securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are
falling or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later
be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. The Fund may
seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a currency in which its
portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to purchase, are quoted or
denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts on such currencies.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated rise in
interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that
would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such
futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities
held by the Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on
any currencies in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical
pattern of correlation between the two currencies.
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If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available. The Fund
may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for transactions in
securities or foreign currency, to alter the investment characteristics of or
currency exposure associated with portfolio securities or to gain or increase
its exposure to a particular securities market or currency.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
11
<PAGE>
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities (or the currency in which
they are quoted or denominated) that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be
purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities (or
the currency in which they are quoted or denominated) it intends to purchase.
The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and
options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price
fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which
it expects to purchase. As evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that
on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option
position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have
purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of
related securities (or assets denominated in the related currency) in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase. The Fund will engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such
transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for maintaining its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to
establish with the custodian a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid
securities in an amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and
options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if
it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. There are no futures contracts based upon
individual securities, except certain U.S. Government securities. The only
futures contracts available to hedge the Fund's portfolio are various futures on
U.S. Government securities, securities indices and foreign currencies. In the
event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio
position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be
12
<PAGE>
obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk of loss. In addition, it is not
possible to hedge fully or protect against currency fluctuations affecting the
value of securities denominated in foreign currencies because the value of such
securities is likely to fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related
to currency fluctuations.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
Lending Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers,
and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or U.S.
Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The Fund
may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price, subject to the Fund's Investment
Restrictions. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales in order to profit from an
anticipated decline in the value of a security. The Fund may also engage in
short sales to attempt to limit its exposure to a possible market decline in the
value of its portfolio securities. The Fund may sell short securities that are
not in the Fund's portfolio, but which the Adviser believes possess volatility
characteristics similar to those being hedged. To effect such a transaction, the
Fund must borrow the security sold short to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund
is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the
market price at the time of replacement. Until the security is replaced, the
Fund is required to pay to the lender any accrued interest or dividends and may
be required to pay a premium.
Forward Commitments and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase and sell
securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis. Forward commitments or
13
<PAGE>
when-issued transactions arise when securities are purchased or sold by the Fund
with payment and delivery taking place in the future in order to secure what is
considered to be an advantageous price. When the Fund engages in these
transactions, it relies on the seller or buyer, as the case may be, to
consummate the sale. Failure to do so may result in the Fund missing the
opportunity of obtaining a price considered to be advantageous. No payment or
delivery is made by the Fund until it receives delivery or payment from the
other party to the transaction.
To the extent that the Fund remains substantially fully invested at the same
time that it has purchased when-issued securities, as it would normally expect
to do, there may be greater fluctuations in its net asset value per share than
if the Fund set aside cash to satisfy its purchase commitment. When the Fund
purchases securities on a when-issued basis, it will maintain in a segregated
account with its Custodian cash or liquid securities, of any type or maturity,
with an aggregate value equal to the amount of such purchase commitments until
payment is made. If necessary, additional assets will be placed in the account
daily so that the value of the account will equal or exceed the amount of the
Fund's purchase commitment.
Short-Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the purchase
and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief
period of time. The Fund may engage in short-term trading in response to stock
market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and
developments, or to take advantage of yield disparities between various fixed
income securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income.
Short-term trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A
high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves correspondingly
greater brokerage expenses and may make it more difficult for the Fund to
qualify as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. The
Fund's portfolio turnover rate is set forth in the table under the caption
"Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions will
not be changed without approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities which, as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, means approval of the lesser of (1) the holders of 67% or more of
the Fund's shares represented at a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of
the Fund's outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at that meeting
or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund may not:
1. Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraph 3 below. For
purposes of this restriction, the issuance of shares of beneficial interest in
multiple classes or series, the deferral of Trustees' fees, the purchase or sale
of options, futures contracts, forward commitments and repurchase agreements
entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment policies or within the
meaning of paragraph 6 below, are not deemed to be senior securities.
2. Purchase securities on margin or make short sales, or unless, by virtue
of its ownership of other securities, the Fund has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if the
right is conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions, except (i) in
14
<PAGE>
connection with arbitrage transactions, (ii) for hedging the Fund's exposure to
an actual or anticipated market decline in the value of its securities, (iii) to
profit from an anticipated decline in the value of a security, and (iv)
obtaining such short-term credits as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of securities.
3. Borrow money, except for the following extraordinary or emergency
purposes: (i) from banks for temporary or short-term purposes or for the
clearance of transactions in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the
Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at market value; (ii)
in connection with the redemption of Fund shares or to finance failed
settlements of portfolio trades without immediately liquidating portfolio
securities or other assets; and (iii) in order to fulfill commitments or plans
to purchase additional securities pending the anticipated sale of other
portfolio securities or assets. For purposes of this investment restriction, the
deferral of Trustees' fees and transactions in short sales, futures contracts,
options on futures contracts, securities or indices and forward commitment
transactions shall not constitute borrowing.
4. Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that in connection with the
disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter
for purposes of the 1933 Act.
5. Purchase or sell real estate except that the Fund may (i) acquire or
lease office space for its own use, (ii) invest in securities of issuers that
invest in real estate or interest therein, (iii) invest in securities that are
secured by real estate or interests therein, (iv) purchase and sell
mortgage-related securities and (v) hold and sell real estate acquired by the
Fund as a result of the ownership of securities.
6. Invest in commodities, except the Fund may purchase and sell options on
securities, securities indices and currency, futures contracts on securities,
securities indices and currency and options on such futures, forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, securities index put or call
warrants and repurchase agreements entered into in accordance with the Fund's
investment policies.
7. Make loans, except that the Fund (1) may lend portfolio securities in
accordance with the Fund's investment policies up to 33 1/3% of the Fund's total
assets taken at market value, (2) enter into repurchase agreements, and (3)
purchase all or a portion of an issue of debt securities, bank loan
participation interests, bank certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances,
debentures or other securities, whether or not the purchase is made upon the
original issuance of the securities.
8. Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal activity
in the same industry if, immediately after such purchase, the value of its
investments in such industry would exceed 25% of its total assets taken at
market value at the time of such investment; except that the Fund intends to
invest more than 25% of its total assets in the banking industry and will
ordinarily invest more than 25% of its assets in the financial services sector,
which includes the banking industry. This limitation does not apply to
investments in obligations of the U.S. Government or any of its agencies,
instrumentalities or authorities.
9. With respect to 75% of the Fund's total assets, purchase securities of
an issuer (other than the U.S. Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or
authorities), if:
15
<PAGE>
a. such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or
b. such purchase would at the time result in more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Fund.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following restrictions are
designated as non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without
shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
10. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to secure permitted
borrowings and then only if such pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating does not
exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets taken at market value. Collateral
arrangements with respect to margin, option, short sale and other risk
management and when-issued and forward commitment transactions are not deemed to
be pledges or other encumbrances for purposes of this restriction.
11. Participate on a joint-and-several basis in any securities trading
account. The "bunching" of orders for the sale or purchase of marketable
portfolio securities with other accounts under the management of the Adviser to
save commissions or to average prices among them is not deemed to result in a
joint securities trading account.
12. Purchase or retain securities of an issuer if one or more of the
Trustees or officers of the Trust or directors or officers of the Adviser, or
any investment management subsidiary of the Adviser individually owns
beneficially more than 0.5% and together own beneficially more than 5% of the
securities of such issuer.
13. The Fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10%
of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of other
investment companies, (ii) the Fund would hold more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting securities of any one investment company, or (iii) more than
5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in the securities of any one
investment company. These limitations do not apply to (a) the investment of cash
collateral, received by the Fund in connection with lending the Fund's portfolio
securities, in the securities of open-end investment companies or (b) the
purchase of shares of any investment company in connection with a merger,
consolidation, reorganization or purchase of substantially all of the assets of
another investment company. Subject to the above percentage limitations, the
Fund may, in connection with the John Hancock Group of Funds Deferred
Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees/Directors, purchase securities of
other investment companies within the John Hancock Group of Funds.
14. Invest more than 15% of its total assets in the aggregate in (1)
securities of any issuer which, together with its predecessors, has been in
operation for less than three years and (2) restricted securities, excluding
securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act or
foreign securities which are offered or sold outside the United States in
accordance with Regulation S under the 1933 Act; provided, however, that the
Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in restricted securities
including those eligible for resale under Rule 144A.
16
<PAGE>
15. Invest in securities which are illiquid if, as a result, more than 15%
of its net assets would consist of such securities, including repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days, securities that are not readily
marketable, restricted securities not eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A
under the 1933 Act, purchased OTC options, certain assets under to cover written
OTC options, and privately issued stripped mortgage-backed securities.
16. Purchase securities while outstanding borrowings (other than reverse
repurchase agreements) exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
17. Invest in real estate limited partnership interests.
18. Purchase warrants of any issuer, if, as a result of such purchase, more
than 2% of the value of the Fund's total assets would be invested in warrants
which are not listed on the New York or American Stock Exchange or more than 5%
of the value of the total assets of the Fund would be invested in warrants
generally, whether or not so listed. For these purposes, warrants are to be
valued at the lesser of cost or market, but warrants acquired by the Fund in
units with or attached to debt securities shall be deemed to be without value.
19. Purchase interests in oil, gas, or other mineral exploration programs
or mineral leases; however, this policy will not prohibit the acquisition of
securities of companies engaged in the production or transmission of oil, gas,
or other minerals.
20. Write covered call or put options with respect to more than 25% of the
value of its total assets, invest more than 25% of its total assets in
protective put options or invest more than 5% of its total assets in puts,
calls, spreads or straddles, or any combination thereof, other than protective
put options. The aggregate value of premiums paid on all options, other than
protective put options, held by the Fund at any time will not exceed 20% of the
Fund's total assets.
21. Invest for the purpose of exercising control over or management of any
company.
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later
increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amounts of net assets will not be considered a violation
of any of the foregoing restrictions. In order to permit the sale of shares of
the Fund in certain states, the Trustees may, in their sole discretion, adopt
restrictions on investment policy more restrictive than those described above.
Should the Trustees determine that any such more restrictive policy is no longer
in the best interest of the Fund and its shareholders, the Fund may cease
offering shares in the state involved and the Trustees may revoke such
restrictive policy. Moreover, if the states involved shall no longer require any
such restrictive policy, the Trustees may, at their sole discretion, revoke such
policy.
The Fund agrees that, in accordance with Texas Blue Sky Regulations, until such
regulations no longer require, it will not engage in short sales (other than
short sales against the box) unless (i) the dollar amount of the short sales
does not exceed 25% of the net assets of the Fund; (ii) the value of the
securities of any one issuer in which the Fund maintains a short position does
not exceed the lesser of (a) 2% of the net asset value of the Fund or (b) 2% of
17
<PAGE>
the securities of any class of any issuer; and (iii) the securities in which
short sales are made are listed on a national securities exchange.
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by the Trustees, who elect officers who are
responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who execute policies
formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and Trustees of the Trust
are also officers and Directors of the Adviser or officers and Directors of the
Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock Funds").
18
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman and Chief Executive
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Officer, the Adviser and The
Boston, MA 02199 Berkeley Financial Group ("Berkeley
October 1944 Group"); Chairman, NM Capital
Management, Inc. ("NM Capital") and
John Hancock Advisers International
Limited ("Advisers International");
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President, John Hancock Funds,
Inc. ("John Hancock Funds"), First
Signature Bank and Trust Company
and Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation ("SAMCorp."); Director,
John Hancock Insurance Agency, Inc.
("Insurance Agency, Inc."), John
Hancock Capital Corporation and New
England/Canada Business Council;
Member, Investment Company
Institute Board of Governors;
Director, Asia Strategic Growth
Fund, Inc.; Trustee, Museum of
Science; Vice Chairman and
President, the Adviser (until July
1992); Chairman, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994); Director, John Hancock
Freedom Securities Corporation
(until September 1996); Director,
John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc. ("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
19
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee (3) Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
Boston University University School of Law; Trustee,
Boston, Massachusetts Brookline Savings Bank.
June 1931
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1, 3) President, Brookline Savings Bank;
160 Washington Street Director, Federal Home Loan Bank of
Brookline, MA 02147 Boston (lending); Director, Lumber
February 1935 Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee (3) Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.; EVP
Resource Evaluation, Inc.
(consulting) (until October 1993);
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
20
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1, 3) Director, Chairman of the Board and
RR2 Box 480 Distinguished Senior Fellow,
Woodstock, VT 05091 Institute for Sustainable
July 1939 Communities, Montpelier, Vermont
(since 1991); Dean Vermont Law
School (until 1991); Director, Air
and Water Technologies Corporation
(environmental services and
equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Company (electric services) and
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services).
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee (3) Director, Santa Fe Ingredients
8046 Mackenzie Court Company of California, Inc. and
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Santa Fe Ingredients Company, Inc.
December 1928 (private food processing companies),
Uranium Resources, Inc.; President,
Stolar, Inc. (1987-1991); President,
Albuquerque Uranium Corporation
(1985-1992); Director,
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold
Company, Inc., Hecla Mining Company,
Canyon Resources Corporation and
Original Sixteen to One Mines, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1995)
(management consultant).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
21
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard A. Farrell Trustee(3) President of Farrell, Healer & Co.,
Venture Capital Partners (venture capital management firm)
160 Federal Street (since 1980); Prior to 1980, headed
23rd Floor the venture capital group at Bank of
Boston, MA 02110 Boston Corporation.
November 1932
Gail D. Fosler Trustee (3) Vice President and Chief Economist,
4104 Woodbine Street The Conference Board (non-profit
Chevy Chase, MD 20815 economic and business research);
December 1947 Director, Unisys Corp.; and H.B.
Fuller Company.
William F. Glavin Trustee (3) President, Babson College; Vice
Babson College Chairman, Xerox Corporation (until
Horn Library June 1989); Director, Caldor Inc.,
Babson Park, MA 02157 Reebok, Ltd. (since 1994) and Inco
March 1931 Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer
101 Huntington Avenue and Director, the Adviser; Director,
Boston, MA 02199 The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
April 1953 Funds; Director, Advisers
International; Executive Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1994); Senior Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1993); Director, Signature
Services (until January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
22
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee (3) President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee (3) Cornell Institute of Public Affairs,
Cornell University Cornell University (since August
Institute of Public Affairs 1996); President Emeritus of Wells
364 Upson Hall College and St. Lawrence University;
Ithica, NY 14853 Director, Niagara Mohawk Power
May 1943 Corporation (electric utility) and
Security Mutual Life (insurance).
John W. Pratt Trustee (3) Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East at Harvard University Graduate
Cambridge, MA 02138 School of Business Administration
September 1931 (since 1961).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
23
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Life
John Hancock Place Company; Director, the Adviser,
P.O. Box 111 Advisers International, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02117 Funds, John Hancock Distributors,
August 1937 Inc., Insurance Agency, Inc., John
Hancock Subsidiaries, Inc.,
SAMCorp. and NM Capital; Trustee,
The Berkeley Group; Director, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Director, John Hancock Property and
Casualty Insurance and its
affiliates (until November 1993);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
Edward J. Spellman, CPA Trustee (3) Partner, KPMG Peat Marwick LLP
259C Commercial Bld. (retired June 1990).
Lauderdale, FL 33308
November 1932
Robert G. Freedman Vice Chairman and Chief Investment Vice Chairman and Chief Investment
101 Huntington Avenue Officer (2) Officer, the Adviser; Director, the
Boston, MA 02199 Adviser, Advisers International,
July 1938 John Hancock Funds, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc.,
Southeastern Thrift & Bank Fund and
NM Capital; Senior Vice President,
The Berkeley Group; President, the
Adviser (until December 1994);
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
24
<PAGE>
Positions Held Principal Occupations(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
James B. Little Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President, the Adviser,
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer The Berkeley Group, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02199 Funds.
February 1935
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services and John Hancock
July 1950 Funds; Secretary, SAMCorp.,
Insurance Agency, Inc. and NM
Capital; Counsel, John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company (until
January 1996).
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser, John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services
Boston, MA 02199 and The Berkeley Group; Vice
March 1950 President, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until 1994).
James J. Stokowski Vice President and Treasurer Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
</TABLE>
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
(3) Member of the Audit Committee and the Administration Committee.
25
<PAGE>
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or
affiliated companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or Trustees of one or more of the other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund and other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees for their services. Messrs. Boudreau, Scipione and Ms.
Hodsdon, each a non-Independent Trustee, and each of the officers of the Fund
are interested persons of the Adviser, and/or affiliates are compensated by the
Adviser and receive no compensation from the Fund for their services. The
compensation to the Trustees for the Fund shown below is for the Fund's fiscal
period from March 14, 1996 through October 31, 1996.
Aggregate Compensation
Aggregate Total Compensation From
Compensation From All Funds in John Hancock
Independent Trustees Fund Complex to Trustees*
- -------------------- ---- --------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz $ -- $ 72,450
Richard P. Chapman, Jr.+ -- 75,200
William J. Cosgrove+ -- 72,450
Douglas M. Costle -- 75,350
Leland O. Erdahl -- 72,350
Richard A. Farrell -- 75,350
Gail D. Fosler -- 68,450
William F. Glavin + -- 72,250
John A. Moore -- 68,350
Patti McGill Peterson -- 72,100
John W. Pratt -- 72,350
Edward J. Spellman -- 73,950
------- --------
Totals $ -- $870,600
*Total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the Independent
Trustees is for the calendar year ended December 31, 1996. As of this date,
there were sixty-seven funds in the John Hancock Funds Complex of which each of
these Independent Trustees served on thirty-five.
+On December 31, 1996, the value of the aggregate deferred compensation from all
funds in the John Hancock Fund Complex for Mr. Chapman was $63,164, for Mr.
Cosgrove was $131,317 and for Mr. Glavin was $109,059.
As of January 31, 1997, the officers and Trustees of the Trust as a group owned
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of January 31, 1997, the
following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares
of the Fund.
26
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Shares of Percentage of Total
Name Address Beneficial Interest outstanding Shares of the
of Shareholders Class of Shares Owned Class of the Fund
--------------- --------------- ----- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit of Its A 87,284 12.30%
Customers 4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville FL 32246-6484
John Hancock Advisers, Inc. 101 A 58,824 8.29%
Huntington Avenue Boston MA 02199-7603
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit of Its B 688,881 30.94%
Customers 4800 Deer Lake Drive East
Jacksonville FL 32246-6468
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and presently has over $19 billion in assets under
management in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and the other
mutual funds and publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group
of funds having a combined total of over 1,080,000 shareholders. The Adviser is
an affiliate of the Life Company, one of the most recognized and respected
financial institutions in the nation. With total assets under management of more
than $80 billion, the Life Company is one of the 10 largest life insurance
companies in the United States, and carries high ratings from Standard & Poor's
and A.M. Best's. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has been serving clients for
over 130 years.
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreement") dated as of March 6, 1996 with the Adviser. As the Fund's manager
and investment adviser, the Adviser will: (a) furnish continuously an investment
program for the Fund and determine, subject to the overall supervision and
review of the Trustees, which investments should be purchased, held, sold or
exchanged, and (b) provide supervision over all aspects of the Fund's operations
except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer agent or other agent.
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including expenses
of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders' reports, notices,
prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory agencies; expenses
relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of shares; government
fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to shareholders their account
statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares; brokerage and other expenses
connected with the execution of portfolio securities transactions; expenses
pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution; fees and expenses of custodians
including those for keeping books and accounts and calculating the net asset
value of shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing
agents; legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and
27
<PAGE>
expenses of the Fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the
Adviser's employees rendering such services to the Fund; the compensation and
expenses of Trustees who are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust, the
Adviser or any of their affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and shareholders'
meetings; trade association membership; insurance premiums; and any
extraordinary expenses.
As provided by the investment management contract, the Fund pays the adviser
monthly an advisory fee, which is based on a stated percentage of the Fund's
average daily net asset value as follows:
Net Asset Value Annual Rate
--------------- -----------
First $500,000,000 0.80%
Next $500,000,000 0.75%
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of average daily net assets.
The Adviser retains the right to reimpose a fee and recover any other payments
to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual expenses
fall below this limit.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provide investment
advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a
particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or
more are selling the same security. If opportunities for purchase or sale of
securities by the Adviser for the Fund or for other funds or clients for which
the Adviser renders investment advice arise for consideration at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be made insofar as feasible, for
the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to all of them. To
the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Adviser or
its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the
supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
Pursuant to the investment management contract, the Adviser is not liable to the
Fund or its shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any
loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which the investment
management contract relates, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of
its duties or from reckless disregard by the Adviser of its obligations and
duties under the investment management contract.
The Adviser has agreed to limit Fund expenses, including the management fee (but
not including the 12b-1 fee and other class specific expenses) to 0.90% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. The Adviser retains the right to reimpose a fee
and recover any other payments to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal
year, the Fund's annual expenses fall below this limit.
Under the investment management contract, the Fund may use the name "John
Hancock" or any name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the
contract or any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If
the contract is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent that it lawfully
can) will cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is
advised by or otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or
the Life Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock"
or any similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not
limited to any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or
affiliate thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or
affiliate thereof shall be the investment adviser.
28
<PAGE>
The Advisory Agreement was approved on December 11, 1995 by all of the Trustees,
including all of the Trustees who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or
"interested persons" of any party thereto. The sole initial shareholder of the
Fund also approved the Advisory Agreement on March 6, 1996. The investment
management contract and the distribution agreement discussed below continue in
effect from year to year if approved annually by vote of a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of one of the parties to the contract,
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval,
and by either the Trustees or the holders of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities. Both agreements automatically terminate upon
assignment and may be terminated on 60 days' written notice by either party to
the respective contract or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund.
For the fiscal period from March 14, 1996 to October 31, 1996, the Adviser's
management fee was $3,842. After the expense reduction by the Adviser, the Fund
paid no management fee for the period.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting
and legal services. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, the Fund paid
the Adviser $51 for services under this agreement from the effective date of
July 1, 1996.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the Adviser and
the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities trading by
personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. Some of these restrictions are:
pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the purchase of initial
public offerings, as well as contributions to specified charities of profits on
securities held for less than 91 days. These restrictions are a continuation of
the basic principle that the interests of the Fund and its shareholders come
first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell shares
of each class of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by selected
broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") which have entered into selling agency
agreements with John Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for the
purchase of the shares of the Fund which are continually offered at net asset
value next determined, plus any applicable sales charge, if any. In connection
with the sale of Class A or Class B shares, John Hancock Funds and Selling
Brokers receive compensation from a sales charge imposed, in the case of Class A
shares, at the time of sale or, in the case of Class B shares, on a deferred
basis. John Hancock Funds may pay extra compensation to financial services firms
selling large amounts of fund shares. The compensation would be calculated as a
percentage of fund shares sold by the firm.
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to Class A and Class
B shares (the "Plans"), pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an
aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30% and 1.00%, respectively, of the Fund's
daily net assets attributable to shares of that class. However, the service fee
will not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to
each class of shares. The distribution fees will be used to reimburse John
Hancock Funds for their distribution expenses, including but not limited to: (i)
initial and ongoing sales compensation to Selling Brokers and others (including
29
<PAGE>
affiliates of John Hancock Funds) engaged in the sale of Fund shares (ii)
marketing promotional and overhead expenses incurred in connection with the
distribution of Fund shares; and (iii) with respect to Class B shares only,
interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses. The services fees will
be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for providing personal and
account maintenance services to shareholders. In the event the John Hancock
Plans is not fully reimbursed for payments or expenses they incur under the
Class A Plan, these expenses will not be carried beyond twelve months from the
date they were incurred. Unreimbursed expenses under the Class B Plan will be
carried forward together with interest on the balance of these unreimbursed
expenses. The Fund does not treat unreimbursed expenses under the Class B Plan
as a liability of the Fund because the Trustees may terminate the Class B Plan
at any time. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, there were no Class B
shares issued or outstanding.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of the Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans (the "Independent
Trustees"), by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, the Distributors provide the Fund
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only so long as its
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
the Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty, (a) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote of
a majority of the applicable class of the Fund's outstanding shares of the
applicable class upon 60 day's written notice to John Hancock Funds and (c)
automatically in the event of assignment. The Plans further provide that they
may not be amended to increase the maximum amount of the fees for the services
described therein without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares
of the class of the Fund which has voting rights with respect to the Plan. Each
plan provides, that no material amendment to the Plans will be effective unless
it is approved by a vote of a majority of the Trustees and the Independent
Trustees of the Fund. The holders of Class A and Class B shares have exclusive
voting rights with respect to the Plan applicable to their respective class of
shares. In adopting the Plans, the Trustees concluded that, in their judgment,
there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the holders of the
applicable class of shares of the Fund.
Amounts paid to John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares
of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as a
whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to a formula
based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each such
class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of Trustees.
From time to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution activities
with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by each Fund in
proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating Funds.
30
<PAGE>
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, the Fund paid John Hancock Funds
the following amounts of expenses with respect to the Class A shares of the
Fund. There were no Class B shares issued during the period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
Printing and
Mailing of Interest,
Prospectuses Compensation Carrying or
to New Expenses of to Selling Other Finance
Advertising Shareholders Distributors Brokers Charges
----------- ------------ ------------ ------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A shares $ 50 $ (3) $1,386 $ 8 $ --
</TABLE>
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund's shares,
the following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a principal
market maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize electronic
data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal institutional size
trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices.
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned category for which no sales are reported and
other securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the mean
between the current closing bid and asked prices.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of market value, the fair value of
the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with procedures
approved by the Trustees.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based
on London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of any determination of the Fund's NAV If quotations
are not readily available, or the value has been materially affected by events
occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a method
that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
The NAV for each fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net assets by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
31
<PAGE>
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which the Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, the Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the
Fund's shares may be significantly affected on days when a shareholder has no
access to the Fund.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve the right to change or
waive the Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any order to
purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the judgment of the
Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are
described in the Prospectus. Methods of obtaining a reduced sales charge
referred to generally in the Prospectus are described in detail below. In
calculating the sales charge applicable to current purchases of Class A shares
of the Fund, the investor is entitled to cumulate current purchases with the
greater of the current value (at offering price) of the Class A shares of the
Fund, owned by the investor, or, if John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
("Signature Services") is notified by the investor's dealer or the investor at
the time of the purchase, the cost of the Class A shares owned.
Combined Purchases. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases of
Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined if made by (a)
an individual, his or her spouse and their children under the age of 21,
purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a trustee or other
fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary account and (c)
certain groups of four or more individuals making use of salary deductions or
similar group methods of payment whose funds are combined for the purchase of
mutual fund shares. Further information about combined purchases, including
certain restrictions on combined group purchases, is available from Signature
Services or a Selling Broker's representative.
Without Sales Charges. Class A shares of the Fund may be offered without a
front-end sales charge or CDSC to various individuals and institutions as
follows:
o Any state, county or any instrumentality, department, authority, or
agency of these entities that is prohibited by applicable investment
laws from paying a sales charge or commission when it purchases shares
of any registered investment management company.*
o A bank, trust company, credit union, savings institution or other
depository institution, its trust departments or common trust funds if
it is purchasing $1 million or more for non-discretionary customers or
accounts.*
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the Adviser
and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or
Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandchildren, mother, father, sister, brother,
32
<PAGE>
mother-in-law, father-in-law) of any of the foregoing; or any fund,
pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for the individuals
described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into an agreement with John Hancock
Funds providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in fee-based
investment products or services made available to their clients.
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
o A member of an approved affinity group financial services plan.*
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who is
investing settlement proceeds.
o Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch servicing programs, if
the Plan has more than $3 million in assets or 500 eligible employees
at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping
Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial consultant for
further information.
o Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were group
annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and participant
directed defined contribution plans with at least 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account, may purchase Class A
shares with no initial sales charge. However, if the shares are
redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar year in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following rate:
Amount Invested CDSC Rate
$1 to $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts of $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares may also be purchased without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
*For investments made under these provisions, John Hancock Funds may make a
payment out of its own resources to the Selling Broker in an amount not to
exceed 0.25% of the amount invested.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount then being invested but
also the purchase price or the current account value of the Class A shares
already held by such person.
33
<PAGE>
Combination Privilege. Reduced sales charges also are available to an investor
based on the aggregate amount of his concurrent and prior investments in Class A
shares of the Fund and shares of all other John Hancock funds which carry a
sales charge.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments
made pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read
carefully prior to its execution by an investor. The Fund offers two options
regarding the specified period for making investments under the LOI. All
investors have the option of making their investments over a specified period of
thirteen (13) months. Investors who are using the Fund as a funding medium for a
qualified retirement plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments
called for by the LOI over a forty-eight (48) month period. These qualified
retirement plans include IRA, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including TSAs) and
Section 457 plans. Such an investment (including accumulations and combinations)
must aggregate $50,000 or more invested during the specified period from the
date of the LOI or from a date within ninety (90) days prior thereto, upon
written request to Signature Services. The sales charge applicable to all
amounts invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount intended
to be invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate amount is not
actually invested, the difference in the sales charge actually paid and the
sales charge payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the investor.
However, for the purchases actually made within the specified period (either 13
or 48 months) the sales charge applicable will not be higher than that which
would have applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the LOI been
for the amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow a sufficient Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) to make up any difference in sales
charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually invested,
until such investment is completed within the specified period, at which time
the escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment specified
in the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be redeemed
and the proceeds used as required to pay such sales charge as may be due. By
signing the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as his or her
attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the sales
charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase, or by the Fund to sell, any additional Class A shares and
may be terminated at any time.
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B SHARES
Investments in Class B shares are purchased at net asset value per share without
the imposition of an initial sales charge so the Fund will receive the full
amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B shares which are redeemed within six
years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC")
at the rates set forth in the Prospectus as a percentage of the dollar amount
subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the
lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of the Class B
shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on increases in account value
above the initial purchase prices, including Class B shares derived from
reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions. No CDSC will be
imposed on shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gain
distributions.
34
<PAGE>
Class B shares are not available to full-service defined contribution plans
administered by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100
eligible employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining this number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchases of shares, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the first day
of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the six-year CDSC redemption period or those you acquired through
dividend and capital gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held
the longest during the six-year period. For this purpose, the amount of any
increase in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded as
a share exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is
redeemed during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase
price. However, you cannot redeem appreciation value only in order to avoid
CDSC.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount, please indicate if
you require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If
you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
* Proceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per share $600
* Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to CDSC
(dividend reinvestment) -120
* Minus appreciation on remaining shares
(40 shares X $2) - 80
----
* Amount subject to CDSC $400
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in whole or
in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B shares, such as the payment of compensation to select Selling Brokers
for selling Class B shares. The combination of the CDSC and the distribution and
service fees facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the Class B shares
without a sales charge being deducted at the time of the purchase.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B shares and of Class A shares that are subject to CDSC,
unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below:
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
35
<PAGE>
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability.
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described in
"Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" in the Prospectus.
* Redemptions of Class B shares made under a periodic withdrawal plan, as
long as your annual redemptions do not exceed 12% of your account
value, including reinvested dividends, at the time you established your
periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of the value of subsequent investments
(less redemptions) in that account at the time you notify Signature
Services. (Please note, this waiver does not apply to periodic
withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A shares that are subject to a
CDSC.)
* Redemptions by Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch
servicing programs, if the Plan has less than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill
Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
For Retirement Accounts (such as IRA, SIMPLE, Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b),
401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other plans as
described in the Internal Revenue Code) unless otherwise noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory or life expectancy distributions
under the Internal Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement plans under section
401(a) of the Code (such as 401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan,
Profit-Sharing Plan).
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for reference.
36
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CDSC Waiver Matrix
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Type of 401(a) Plan 403(b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-Retirement
Distribution (401(k), MPP, PSP) Rollover
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of
mandatory account value
distributions annually in
or 12% of acct periodic
value annually payments
in periodic
payments
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or account value
12% of acct annually in
value annually periodic
in periodic payments
payments
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of
annuity annuity annuity account value
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) annually in
or 12% of acct or 12% of acct or 12% of acct periodic
value annually value annually value annually payments
in periodic in periodic in periodic
payments. payments. payments.
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
Return of Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
Excess
- --------------------- -------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------- ---------------
</TABLE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion, he will incur a brokerage charge. Any such
securities would be valued for the purposes of making such payment at the same
value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has, however, elected to
be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act. Under that rule, the
Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the extent that the redemption
payments to any shareholder during any 90-day period would exceed the lesser of
$250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the beginning of such period.
37
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of a fund
for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transaction charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income
Fund, John Hancock Intermediate Maturity Government Fund and John Hancock
Limited-Term Government Fund will retain the exchanged fund's CDSC schedule).
For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon redemption of shares acquired in
an exchange, the holding period of the original shares is added to the holding
period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994
(except John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund) for Class B shares of any
other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue to be subject to the
CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may change or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds from the redemption
of the Fund's shares. Since the redemption price of the Fund shares may be more
or less than the shareholder's cost, depending upon the market value of the
securities owned by the Fund at the time of redemption, the distribution of cash
pursuant to this plan may result in realization of gain or loss for purposes of
Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional Class A or Class B
shares of the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the
initial sales charge payable on such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC
imposed on redemptions of Class B shares and because redemptions are taxable
events. Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase Class A or Class B shares
at the same time a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves
the right to modify or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any
shareholder on 30 days' prior written notice to such shareholder, or to
discontinue the availability of such plan in the future. The shareholder may
terminate the plan at any time by giving proper notice to Signature Services.
38
<PAGE>
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). This program is explained in
the Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the processing date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. Upon notification of Signature
Services, a shareholder who has redeemed shares of the Fund may, within 120 days
after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales charge any
part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the Fund or in
any John Hancock funds, subject to the minimum investment limit in that fund.
The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested at net
asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the Fund or in
Class A shares of any John Hancock funds. If a CDSC was paid upon a redemption,
a shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net asset value
in additional shares of the class from which the redemption was made. The
shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of any CDSC charged upon
the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject to the CDSC.
The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment will, for
purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption, include the
holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
A redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal
income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and any
gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other disposition of
Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under the caption "TAX
STATUS."
Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch's servicing programs:
Class A shares are available at net asset value for plans with $3 million in
plan assets or 500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. If the plan does not meet either
of these limits, Class A shares are not available.
39
<PAGE>
For participating retirement plans investing in Class B shares, shares will
convert to Class A shares after eight years, or sooner if the plan attains
assets of $5 million (by means of a CDSC-free redemption/purchase at net asset
value).
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Trust are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund, without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have authorized the issuance of two classes of shares
of the Fund, designated as Class A and Class B.
The shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest
in the aggregate net assets attributable to that class of the Fund. Holders of
Class A shares and Class B shares have certain exclusive voting rights on
matters relating to their respective distribution plans. The different classes
of the Fund may bear different expenses relating to the cost of holding
shareholder meetings necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of
shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day will be in
the same amount, except for differences resulting from the fact that (i) the
distribution and service fees relating to the Class A and Class B shares will be
borne exclusively by that class; (ii) Class B shares will pay higher
distribution and service fees than Class A shares; and (iii) each of Class A and
Class B shares will bear any other class expenses properly allocable to that
class of shares, subject to the conditions the Internal Revenue Service imposes
with respect to multiple-class structures. Similarly, the net asset value per
share may vary depending on whether Class A shares or Class B shares are
purchased.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders of each class are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to these
shareholders. Shares entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely
transferable and have no preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When
issued, shares are fully paid and non-assessable except as set forth in the
Prospectus.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares, and the Trustees shall promptly
call a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shareholders may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other
shareholders in connection with requesting a special meeting of shareholders.
However, at any time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office
were elected by the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of
shareholders for the purpose of electing Trustees.
40
<PAGE>
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the Trust. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations or affairs of the
Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Fund's assets for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable by reason of being or having been a shareholder. The Declaration of Trust
also provides that no series of the Trust shall be liable for the liabilities of
any other series. Furthermore, no fund included in this Fund's prospectus shall
be liable for the liabilities of any other John Hancock fund. Liability is
therefor limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to
meet its obligations, and the possibility of this occurrence is remote.
A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
TAX STATUS
The Fund is treated as a separate entity for accounting and tax purposes. The
Fund intends to elect to be treated and qualify each year as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"). As such and by complying with the applicable provisions of
the Code regarding the sources of its income, the timing of its distributions,
and the diversification if its assets, the Fund will not be subject to Federal
income tax on taxable income (including net short-term and long-term capital
gains) which is distributed to shareholders in accordance with the timing
requirements of the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax on certain
amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on a timely
basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The Fund
intends under normal circumstances to avoid liability for such tax by satisfying
such distribution requirements.
Distributions from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits
("E&P"), as computed for Federal income tax purposes, will be taxable as
described in the Fund's Prospectus whether taken in shares or in cash.
Distributions, if any, in excess of E & P will constitute a return of capital,
which will first reduce an investor's tax basis in Fund shares and thereafter
(after such basis is reduced to zero) will generally give rise to capital gains.
Shareholders electing to receive distributions in the form of additional shares
will have a cost basis for Federal income tax purposes in each share so received
equal to the amount of cash they would have received had they elected to receive
the distributions in cash, divided by the number of shares received.
If the Fund acquires stock in certain non-U.S. corporations that receive at
least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, rents, royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of their
assets in investments producing such passive income ("passive foreign investment
companies"), the Fund could be subject to Federal income tax and additional
interest charges on "excess distributions" received from such companies or gain
from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income or gain actually
received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders. The Fund would
not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for such
a tax. Certain elections may, if available, ameliorate these adverse tax
consequences, but any such election could require the Fund to recognize taxable
income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash. The Fund may limit and/or
41
<PAGE>
manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies to minimize its tax
liability or maximize its return from these investments.
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities,
foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or
receivables denominated in a foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the
Code, which generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary
income and losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of
distributions to shareholders. Any such transactions that are not directly
related to the Fund's investment in stock or securities, possibly including
speculative currency positions or currency derivatives not used for hedging
purposes, may increase the amount of gain it is deemed to recognize from the
sale of certain investments held for less than three months, which gain is
limited under the Code to less than 30% of its annual gross income, and could
under future Treasury regulations produce income not among the types of
"qualifying income" from which the Fund must derive at least 90% of its annual
gross income. If the net foreign exchange loss for a year treated as ordinary
loss under Section 988 were to exceed the Fund's investment company taxable
income (i.e., all of the Fund's net income other than any excess of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) computed without regard
to such loss after taking into account Treasury regulations resulting in
deferral of certain post-October losses, the resulting overall ordinary loss for
such year would not be deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future
years.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries with respect to its investments in foreign securities. Tax conventions
between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
Investors may be entitled to claim U.S. foreign tax credits or deductions with
respect to such taxes, subject to certain provisions and limitations contained
in the Code. Specifically, if more than 50% of the value of the Fund's total
assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stock or securities of
foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the Internal Revenue
Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be required to (i)
include in ordinary gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually
received) their pro rata shares of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund even
though not actually received by them, and (ii) treat such respective pro rata
portions as foreign income taxes paid by them.
If the Fund makes this election, shareholders may then deduct such pro rata
portions of foreign income taxes in computing their taxable incomes, or
alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to applicable
limitations, against their U.S. Federal income taxes. Shareholders who do not
itemize deductions for Federal income tax purposes will not, however, be able to
deduct their pro rata portion of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund, although
such shareholders will be required to include their share of such taxes in gross
income. Shareholders who claim a foreign tax credit for such foreign taxes may
be required to treat a portion of dividends received from the Fund as a separate
category of income for purposes of computing the limitations on the foreign tax
credit. Tax-exempt shareholders will ordinarily not benefit from this election.
Each year that the Fund files the election described above, its shareholders
will be notified of the amount of (i) each shareholder's pro rata share of
foreign income taxes paid by the Fund and (ii) the portion of Fund dividends
which represents income from each foreign country. If the Fund cannot or does
not make this election it may deduct such taxes in computing its taxable income.
42
<PAGE>
The amount of the Fund's net short-term and long-term capital gains, if any, in
any given year will vary depending upon the Adviser's current investment
strategy and whether the Adviser believes it to be in the best interest of the
Fund to dispose of portfolio securities or enter into options or futures
transactions that will generate capital gains. At the time of an investor's
purchase of Fund shares, a portion of the purchase price is often attributable
to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund's portfolio or undistributed
taxable income of the Fund. Consequently, subsequent distributions from such
appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor even if the net asset
value of the investor's shares is, as a result of the distributions, reduced
below the investor's cost for such shares, and the distributions in reality
represent a return of a portion of the purchase price.
42
<PAGE>
Upon a redemption of shares of the Fund (including by exercise of the exchange
privilege) a shareholder may realize a taxable gain or loss depending upon his
basis in his shares. Such gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss
if the shares are capital assets in the shareholder's hands and will be
long-term or short-term, depending upon the shareholder's tax holding period for
the shares. A sales charge paid in purchasing Class A shares of the Fund cannot
be taken into account for purposes of determining gain or loss on the redemption
or exchange of such shares within 90 days after their purchase to the extent
shares of the Fund or another John Hancock fund are subsequently acquired
without payment of a sales charge pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange
privilege. Such disregarded load will result in an increase in the shareholder's
tax basis in the shares subsequently acquired. Also, any loss realized on a
redemption or exchange may be disallowed to the extent the shares disposed of
are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning
30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as
pursuant to automatic dividend reinvestments. In such a case, the basis of the
shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss
realized upon the redemption of shares with a tax holding period of six months
or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any amounts
treated as distributions of long-term capital gain with respect to such shares.
Although its present intention is to distribute all net short-term and long-term
capital gains, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all or
any portion of its "net capital gain", which is the excess, as computed for
Federal income tax purposes, of net long-term capital gain over net short-term
capital loss in any year. The Fund will not in any event distribute net
long-term capital gains realized in any year to the extent that a capital loss
is carried forward from prior years against such gain. To the extent such excess
was retained and not exhausted by the carryforward of prior years' capital
losses, it would be subject to Federal income tax in the hands of the Fund. Each
shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as if the Fund had
distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro rata share of
such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund
and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each shareholder would
(a) include his pro rata share of such excess as long-term capital gain in his
return for his taxable year in which the last day of the Fund's taxable year
falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return for, or a refund of,
his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and (c) be entitled to
increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by the difference
between his pro rata share of such excess and his pro rata share of such taxes.
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
capital loss in any year to offset its own net capital gains, if any, during the
eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net capital
43
<PAGE>
gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal income tax
liability to the Fund, as noted above, and would not be distributed as such to
shareholders. Presently, there are no capital loss carryforwards available to
offset future net realized capital gains.
For purposes of the dividends received deduction available to corporations,
dividends received by the Fund, if any, from U.S. domestic corporations in
respect of the stock of such corporations held by the Fund, for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes, for at least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain
preferred stock) and distributed and designated by the Fund may be treated as
qualifying dividends. The Fund expects that a portion of its income
distributions will generally be treated as qualifying dividends. Corporate
shareholders must meet the minimum holding period requirement stated above (46
or 91 days) with respect to their shares of the Fund in order to qualify for the
deduction and, if they borrow to acquire such shares, may be denied a portion of
the dividends received deduction. The entire qualifying dividend, including the
otherwise deductible amount, will be included in determining the excess (if any)
of a corporate shareholder's adjusted current earnings over its alternative
minimum taxable income, which may increase its alternative minimum tax
liability. Additionally, any corporate shareholder should consult its tax
adviser regarding the possibility that its basis in its shares may be reduced,
for Federal income tax purposes, by reason of "extraordinary dividends" received
with respect to the shares, for the purpose of computing its gain or loss on
redemption or other disposition of the shares.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like the Fund
may restrict the Fund's ability to enter into futures, options, and forward
transactions.
Certain options, futures and forward foreign currency transactions undertaken by
the Fund may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking to market
even though its positions have not been sold or terminated and affect the
character as long-term or short-term (or, in the case of certain currency
forward, options and futures, as ordinary income or loss) and timing of some
capital gains and losses realized by the Fund. Also, certain of the Fund's
losses on its transactions involving options, futures or forward contracts
and/or offsetting portfolio positions may be deferred rather than being taken
into account currently in calculating the Fund's taxable income. Certain of the
applicable tax rules may be modified if the Fund is eligible and chooses to make
one or more of certain tax elections that may be available. These transactions
may therefore affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund's
distributions to shareholders. The Fund will take into account the special tax
rules (including consideration of available elections) applicable to options,
futures or forward contracts in order to minimize any potential adverse tax
consequences.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain classes
of investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies, and financial
44
<PAGE>
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of Fund shares may also be
subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own tax
advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of
shares of, and receipt of distributions from, the Fund in their particular
circumstances.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their
investment in the Fund is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal
income tax treatment that is different from that described above. These
investors may be subject to nonresident alien withholding tax at the rate of 30%
(or a lower rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary
dividends from the Fund and, unless an effective IRS Form W-8 or authorized
substitute is on file, to 31% backup withholding on certain other payments from
the Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers regarding such
treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an investment in the Fund.
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
Provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company under the
Code, it will also not be required to pay any Massachusetts income tax.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
Total Return. The cumulative total return of the Class A shares of the Fund for
the period from March 14, 1996 to October 31, 1996 was 23.24% which includes the
maximum sales charge. No Class B shares were issued or outstanding in the
period. Average annual total return is determined separately for each class of
shares. Total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded rates
of return over the designated periods that would equate the initial amount
invested to the ending redeemable value, according to the following formula:
n _____
T = \ /ERV/P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made
at the beginning of the 1 year and life-of-fund periods.
Because each share has its own sales charge and fee structure, the classes have
different performance results. In each case of Class A or Class B shares, this
calculation assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial
investment or the CDSC is applied at the end of the period, respectively. This
calculation assumes that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net
asset value on the reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate"
45
<PAGE>
is determined by annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of
the Fund during the period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset
value at the end of the period. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from the
distribution rate produces a high rate.
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, and/or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A shares
or the CDSC on Class B shares into account. Excluding the Fund's sales charge on
Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B shares from a total return calculation
produces a higher total return figure.
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's total
return will be compared to indices of mutual funds such as Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc.'s "Lipper Mutual Performance Analysis," a monthly publication
which tracks net assets, total return, and yield on mutual funds in the United
States. Ibottson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C. Towers are also used
for comparison purposes, as well as the Russell and Wilshire Indices.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as MONEY MAGAZINE, FORBES, BUSINESS WEEK, THE WALL STREET
JOURNAL, MORNINGSTAR, STANGER'S and BARRON'S, etc. may also be utilized. The
Fund's promotional and sales literature may make reference to the Fund's "beta".
Beta is a reflection of the market related risk of the Fund by showing how
responsive the Fund is to the market.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales, and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performances.
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and the
allocation of brokerage commissions are made by the Adviser pursuant to
recommendations made by an investment committee of the Adviser, which consists
of officers and directors of the Adviser and affiliates and officers and
Trustees who are interested persons of the Trust. Orders for purchases and sales
of securities are placed in a manner which, in the opinion of the officers of
the Adviser, will offer the best price and market for the execution of each such
transaction. Purchases from underwriters of portfolio securities may include a
commission or commissions paid by the issuer and transactions with dealers
serving as market makers reflect a "spread". Debt securities are generally
traded on a net basis through dealers acting for their own account as principals
and not as brokers; no brokerages commissions are payable on these transactions.
In the U.S. and in some other countries, debt securities are traded principally
in the over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their
own account and not as brokers. In other countries, both debt and equity
46
<PAGE>
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and other policies that the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of services, including
primarily the availability and value of research information and to a lesser
extent statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the Fund, and their
value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be received from
brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the research efforts of
the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not expected to reduce
significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research information and
statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may benefit the Life
Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and, conversely, brokerage
commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of the Adviser may result
in research information and statistical assistance beneficial to the Fund. The
Fund will not make commitments to allocate portfolio transactions upon any
prescribed basis. While the Adviser will be primarily responsible for the
allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, the policies and practices of the
Adviser in this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and at all times be
subject to review by the Trustees. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1996,
the Fund paid negotiate brokerage commissions of $710.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay to a broker-dealer which provides brokerage and research services to the
Fund an amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another
broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice
is subject to a good faith determination by the Trustees that such price is
reasonable in light of the services provided and to such policies as the
Trustees may adopt from time to time. During the fiscal year ended October 31,
1996, the Fund directed commissions in the amount of $7 to compensate brokers
for research services such as industry, economic and company reviews and
evaluations of securities.
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of John Hancock Distributors, Inc., a broker-dealer ("Distributors"
or "Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant to procedures determined by the Trustees and
consistent with the above policy of obtaining best net results, the Fund may
execute portfolio transactions with or through Affiliated Brokers. For the
fiscal year ended October 31, 1996, the Fund paid no brokerage commissions to
any Affiliated Broker.
Distributors may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
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to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
but unaffiliated, customers except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and any customers of the
Affiliated Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by the majority of
the Trustees who are not "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Fund, the Adviser or the Affiliated Broker. Because the
Adviser, which is affiliated with the Affiliated Brokers, has, as an investment
adviser to the Fund, the obligation to provide investment management services,
which include elements of research and related investment skills, such research
and related skills will not be used by the Affiliated Broker as a basis for
negotiating commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with
the above criteria.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate securities to be
sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000, Boston,
MA 02217-1000, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays an annual fee of
$19.00 for each Class A shareholder and $21.50 for each Class B shareholder,
plus certain out-of-pocket expenses. These expenses are aggregated and charged
to the Fund and allocated to each class on the basis of their relative net asset
values.
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Trust and Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Under the custodian agreement, Investors Bank &
Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Price Waterhouse LLP, 160 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts serves as the
Fund's independent auditors, providing services including (1) examination of
annual financial statements, (2) assistance and consultation in connection with
Securities and Exchange Commission filings, and (3) preparation of the annual
Federal income tax returns filed on behalf of the Fund.
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FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
