AVANT IMMUNOTHERAPEUTICS INC
SC 13G, 1999-10-01
IN VITRO & IN VIVO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                  SCHEDULE 13G

                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                              (Amendment No. ___)*


                          AVANT Immunotherapeutics Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                    Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                   0000534911
                    ----------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)





                               September 22, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

Check the  appropriate box to designate the rule pursuant to which this Schedule
is filed:

       [ ]   Rule 13d-1(b)

       [X]   Rule 13d-1(c)

       [ ]   Rule 13d-1(d)

* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting  person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any  subsequent  amendment  containing  information  which  would  alter the
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required in the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934 (the "Act") or otherwise  subject to the liabilities of that section of the
Act but shall be subject to all other  provisions of the Act  (however,  see the
Notes).


<PAGE>

- -----------------------------                       ---------------------------
CUSIP No. 0000534911                     13G           PAGE 2 OF 6 PAGES
- -----------------------------                       ---------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1       NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS:
        I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (ENTITIES ONLY)

        Nomura International plc
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2       CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP
        (See Instructions)                                              (a) [ ]
                                                                        (b) [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3       SEC USE ONLY

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4       CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

        United Kingdom
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        5       SOLE VOTING POWER

                                2,604,167
      NUMBER OF         --------------------------------------------------------
        SHARES          6       SHARED VOTING POWER
     BENEFICIALLY
       OWNED BY                 -0-
         EACH           --------------------------------------------------------
      REPORTING         7       SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
        PERSON
         WITH                   2,604,167
                        --------------------------------------------------------
                        8       SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER

                                -0-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9         AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON

          2,604,167
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
10        CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (9) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
          (See Instructions)                                                [ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11        PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (9)

          5.4%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12        TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions)

          BD
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>


                                                               Page 3 of 6 Pages


Item 1(a).        Name of Issuer.

                  AVANT Immunotherapeutics Inc.


                  Address of Issuer's Principal Executive Offices.
                  119 Fourth Avenue
Item 1(b).        Needham, Massachusetts 02194-2725


                  Names of Persons Filing.
Item 2(a).        Nomura International plc

                  Address of Principal Business Office or, if none, Residence.
                  Nomura House
                  1 St. Martin's-le-Grand
                  London ECIA  4NP
Item 2(b).        England

                  Citizenship.
Item 2(c).        United Kingdom corporation

Item 2(d).        Title of Class of Securities.

                  Common Stock, par value $.001 per share.
<PAGE>
                                                               Page 4 of 6 Pages
                  CUSIP Number.
Item 2(e).        0000534911


Item 3.

                  If this statement is filed pursuant to  ss.ss.240.13d-1(b)  or
240.13d-2(b) or (c), check whether the person filing is a:

                  (a) [ ] Broker or dealer  registered  under  section 15 of the
Act (15 U.S.C. 78o).

                  (b) [ ] Bank as  defined  in  section  3(a)(6)  of the Act (15
U.S.C. 78c).

                  (c) [ ]  Insurance  company as defined in section  3(a)(19) of
the Act (15 U.S.C. 78c).

                  (d) [ ] Investment  company  registered under section 8 of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-8).

                  (e) [ ] An    investment    adviser    in    accordance   with
ss.240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(E);

                  (f) [ ] An  employee   benefit   plan  or  endowment  fund  in
accordance with ss.240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(F);

                  (g) [ ] A   parent   holding  company  or  control  person  in
accordance with ss.240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(G);

                  (h) [ ] A savings  association  as defined in Section  3(b) of
the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813);

                  (i) [ ] A church plan that is excluded from the  definition of
an investment  company under section  3(c)(14) of the Investment  Company Act of
1940 (15 U.S.C. 80a-3);

                  (j) [ ] Group, in accordance with ss.240.13d-1(b)(1)(ii)(J).

                  If this statement is filed pursuant to ss.240.13d-1(c),  check
this box [X].


Item 4.           Ownership.

                  (a) Amount beneficially owned: 2,604,167 shares

                  (b) Percent of class: 5.4%

                  (c) Number of shares as to which the person has:


<PAGE>
                                                               Page 5 of 6 Pages

                           (i)      Sole power to vote or to
                                    direct the vote:                   2,604,167
                           (ii)     Shared power to vote or to
                                    direct the vote:                         -0-
                           (iii)    Sole power to dispose or to
                                    direct the disposition of:         2,604,167
                           (iv)     Shared power to dispose or to
                                    direct the disposition of:               -0-

Item 5.           Ownership of Five Percent or Less of a Class.

                  If this statement is being filed to report the fact that as of
                  the date  hereof  the  reporting  person  has ceased to be the
                  benficial  owner of more  than  five  percent  of the class of
                  sercurities, check the following [ ].


Item 6.           Ownership of More than Five Percent on Behalf of Another
                  Person.

                  Inapplicable.


Item 7.           Identification  and  Classification  of the  Subsidiary  Which
                  Acquired the Security  Being Reported on By the Parent Holding
                  Company.

                  Inapplicable.


Item 8.           Identification and Classification of Members of the Group.

                  Inapplicable.


Item 9.           Notice of Dissolution of Group.

                  Inapplicable.


Item 10.          Certification.

                  By signing  below I certify  that, to the best of my knowledge
and belief, the securities  referred to above were not acquired and are not held
for the purpose of or with the effect of changing or influencing  the control of
the  issuer  of the  securities  and  were  not  acquired  and are  not  held in
connection  with or as a participant in any  transaction  having that purpose or
effect.

<PAGE>

                                                               Page 6 of 6 Pages



                                   /s/ David Gordon

                  After  reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and
belief,  I certify  that the  information  set forth in this  statement is true,
complete and correct.

Date:         October 1, 1999


                                           Nomura International plc



                                           By:  /s/ David Gordon
                                                --------------------------------
                                                Name:  David Gordon
                                                Title: Chief Compliance Officer




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