<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 31, 1996
File Nos. 2-90518
811-4006
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 20
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 21
LANDMARK FUNDS I *
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
6 ST. JAMES AVENUE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: 617-423-1679
PHILIP W. COOLIDGE, 6 ST. JAMES AVENUE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02116
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPY TO:
ROGER P. JOSEPH, BINGHAM, DANA & GOULD LLP, 150 FEDERAL STREET,
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02110
It is proposed that this filing will become effective on January 2,
1997 pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485.
Asset Allocation Portfolios has also executed this Registration
Statement.
Pursuant to Rule 24f-2, Registrant has registered an indefinite number
of its Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par value) under the Securities
Act of 1933 and filed a Rule 24f-2 Notice on February 28, 1996 for Registrant's
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.
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*This filing relates only to shares of CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM
Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400 and CitiSelectSM Folio 500.
<PAGE>
LANDMARK FUNDS I
(CITISELECTSM FOLIO 200, CITISELECTSM FOLIO 300,
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 400 AND
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 500)
REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM N-1A
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
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N-1A
ITEM NO. N-1A ITEM LOCATION
PART A PROSPECTUS
<S> <C> <C>
Item 1. Cover Page............................................ Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis.............................................. Expense Summary
Item 3. Condensed Financial Information....................... Condensed Financial Information
Item 4. General Description of Registrant..................... Investment Information; General Information;
Appendix
Item 5. Management of the Fund................................ Management; Expenses
Item 5A. Management's Discussion of Fund Performance........... Not Applicable
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Securities.................... General Information; Purchases; Redemptions;
Dividends and Distributions; Tax Matters
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being Offered.................. Purchases; Redemptions
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase.............................. Purchases; Redemptions
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings............................. Not Applicable
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL
PART B INFORMATION
Item 10. Cover Page............................................ Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents..................................... Cover Page
Item 12. General Information and History....................... The Trust
Item 13. Investment Objectives and Policies.................... Investment Objectives and Policies;
Description of Permitted Investments and
Investment Practices; Investment Restrictions
Item 14. Management of the Fund................................ Management
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities...
Management
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other Services................ Management
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices.............. Portfolio Transactions
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Securities.................... Description of Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Securities
Being Offered......................................... Description of Shares, Voting Rights and
Liabilities; Determination of Net Asset
Value; Valuation of Securities; Additional
Redemption Information
Item 20. Tax Status............................................ Certain Additional Tax Matters
Item 21. Underwriters.......................................... Management
Item 22. Calculation of Performance Data....................... Performance Information and Advertising
Item 23. Financial Statements.................................. Financial Statements
PART C Information required to be included in Part C is set forth
under the appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this
Registration Statement.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
---------------
JANUARY 2, 1997
- ------------------------ ------------------------
CITISELECT(SM) FOLIO 200 CITISELECT(SM) FOLIO 400
- ------------------------ ------------------------
CITISELECT(SM) FOLIO 300 CITISELECT(SM) FOLIO 500
- ------------------------ ------------------------
This Prospectus describes four diversified mutual funds managed by Citibank,
N.A.: CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400 and
CitiSelectSM Folio 500. Each Fund has its own investment objective and policies.
The Funds are asset allocation funds that offer investors a convenient way to
own a professionally managed portfolio tailored to specific investment goals.
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UNLIKE OTHER MUTUAL FUNDS WHICH DIRECTLY ACQUIRE AND MANAGE THEIR OWN
PORTFOLIOS OF SECURITIES, THE FUNDS SEEK THEIR INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES BY
INVESTING ALL OF THEIR INVESTABLE ASSETS IN DIFFERENT SERIES OF ASSET ALLOCATION
PORTFOLIOS. EACH PORTFOLIO HAS THE SAME INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES AS ITS
CORRESPONDING FUND. SEE "SPECIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING INVESTMENT STRUCTURE" ON
PAGE 12.
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REMEMBER THAT SHARES OF THE FUNDS:
[] ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC OR ANY OTHER AGENCY
[] ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED BY, CITIBANK
OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES
[] ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISKS, INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF THE PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT INVESTED
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Prospectus concisely sets forth information about the Funds that a
prospective investor should know before investing. A Statement of Additional
Information dated January 2, 1997 (and incorporated by reference in this
Prospectus) has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies
of the Statement of Additional Information may be obtained without charge, and
further inquiries about the Funds may be made, by calling 1-800-846-5200
(customers in New York City may call 212-820-2380).
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Prospectus Summary ...................................................... 2
Expense Summary ......................................................... 4
Condensed Financial Information ......................................... 5
Investment Information .................................................. 6
Risk Considerations ..................................................... 11
Valuation of Shares ..................................................... 13
Purchases ............................................................... 13
Exchanges ............................................................... 14
Redemptions ............................................................. 14
Dividends and Distributions ............................................. 15
Management .............................................................. 15
Tax Matters ............................................................. 18
Performance Information ................................................. 19
General Information ..................................................... 19
Appendix -- Permitted Investments and Investment Practices .............. 21
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTORS SHOULD READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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See the body of the Prospectus for more information on the topics discussed
in this summary.
THE FUNDS: This Prospectus describes four diversified mutual funds:
CITISELECT FOLIO 200, CITISELECT FOLIO 300, CITISELECT FOLIO 400 and
CITISELECT FOLIO 500. Each Fund has its own investment objective and policies.
There can be no assurance that any Fund will achieve its objective. Because each
Fund invests through a Portfolio, all references in this Prospectus to a Fund
include its corresponding Portfolio, except as otherwise noted.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES:
CITISELECT FOLIO 200: high total return over time consistent with a primary
emphasis on income and a secondary emphasis on capital appreciation.
CITISELECT FOLIO 300: high total return over time consistent with a balanced
emphasis on income and capital appreciation.
CITISELECT FOLIO 400: high total return over time consistent with a primary
emphasis on capital appreciation and a secondary emphasis on income for risk
reduction purposes.
CITISELECT FOLIO 500: highest total return over time consistent with a primary
emphasis on capital appreciation and a secondary emphasis on income for risk
reduction purposes.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS: Each Fund is a carefully selected and professionally
managed diversified mix of equity, fixed income and money market investments
that are structured to achieve specific risk and return objectives. CITISELECT
FOLIO 200 invests primarily in fixed income and money market securities.
CITISELECT FOLIO 300 emphasizes both equity securities and fixed income
securities. CITISELECT FOLIO 400 and CITISELECT FOLIO 500 invest primarily in
equity securities. Current income is not a primary consideration for these
Funds.
INVESTMENT MANAGER: Citibank, N.A., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citicorp, is
the investment manager. Citibank and its affiliates manage more than $83
billion in assets worldwide. See "Management."
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS: Investors may purchase and redeem shares of the
Funds through a Service Agent on any Business Day. See "Purchases" and
"Redemptions."
PRICING: Shares of the Funds are purchased and redeemed at net asset value,
without a sales load or redemption fees. Shares of each Fund are subject to a
fee of up to 0.50% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets for
distribution, sales and marketing and shareholder services. See "Purchases"
and "Management -- Distribution Arrangements."
EXCHANGES: Shares may be exchanged for shares of each other Fund. See
"Exchanges."
DIVIDENDS: Dividends are declared and paid monthly for CitiSelect Folio 200,
quarterly for CitiSelect Folio 300 and annually for CitiSelect Folio 400 and
CitiSelect Folio 500. Net capital gains, if any, are distributed annually. See
"Dividends and Distributions."
REINVESTMENT: All dividends and capital gains distributions may be received
either in cash or in Fund shares at net asset value. See "Dividends and
Distributions."
WHO SHOULD INVEST: The Funds are asset allocation funds. Asset allocation funds
are a basic tool of investment professionals and are differentiated by the use
of investment management strategies and techniques that range from the least
aggressive to the most aggressive. The Funds offer a convenient way to own a
diversified professionally managed portfolio tailored to specific investment
goals and expectations of risk and return. While time horizon is a factor, it is
not necessarily the determinative factor in choosing to invest in one of the
Funds. Investment goals, such as buying a home, educating children or saving for
retirement, all determine the appropriate asset allocation and amount of risk
that an investor seeks. See "Investment Information" and "Risk Considerations."
CITISELECT FOLIO 200 is expected to be the least volatile of the four Funds and
is designed for the investor who is seeking lower risk provided by substantial
investments in income-producing securities, but who also seeks some capital
growth. CITISELECT FOLIO 300 offers a blend of capital appreciation and income
for the investor seeking a balanced approach by emphasizing stocks for their
higher capital appreciation potential but retaining a significant income
component to temper volatility. CITISELECT FOLIO 400 and CITISELECT FOLIO 500
are designed for the investor willing and able to take higher risks in the
pursuit of long-term capital appreciation. CitiSelect Folio 500 is expected to
be the most volatile of the four Funds and is designed for investors who can
withstand greater market swings to seek potential long-term rewards. CitiSelect
Folio 400 is designed for investors seeking long-term rewards, but with less
volatility.
RISK FACTORS: There can be no assurance that any Fund will achieve its
investment objective, and each Fund's net asset value will fluctuate based on
changes in the values of the underlying portfolio securities. Equity securities
fluctuate in value based on many factors, including actual and anticipated
earnings, changes in management, political and economic developments and the
potential for takeovers and acquisitions. The value of debt securities generally
fluctuates based on changes in the actual and perceived creditworthiness of
issuers. Also, the value of debt securities generally goes down when interest
rates go up, and vice versa. As a result, shares may be worth more or less at
redemption than at the time of purchase.
Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in securities of companies with
small market capitalizations, which may have more risks than the securities of
other companies. Small cap companies may be more susceptible to market downturns
or setbacks because they may have limited product lines, markets, distribution
channels, and financial and management resources. There is often less publicly
available information about small cap companies than about more established
companies. As a result of these and other factors, the prices of securities
issued by small cap companies may be volatile. Shares of the Funds, therefore,
may be subject to greater fluctuation in value than shares of an equity fund
with more of its investments in securities of larger, more established
companies.
Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in non-U.S. securities. The
special risks of investing in non-U.S. securities include possible adverse
political, social and economic developments abroad, differing regulations to
which non-U.S. issuers are subject and different characteristics of non-U.S.
economies and markets. The Funds' non-U.S. securities often will trade in non-
U.S. currencies, which can be volatile and may be subject to governmental
controls or intervention. In addition, securities of non-U.S. issuers may be
less liquid and their prices more volatile than those of comparable U.S.
issuers.
Each Fund may invest in securities of issuers in developing countries.
Investors in the Funds should be able to assume the heightened risks and
volatility associated with investment in developing countries, including greater
risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation and nationalization and less
social, political and economic stability; smaller (and, in many cases, new)
markets resulting in price volatility and illiquidity; national policies which
may restrict investment opportunities; and the absence of developed legal
structures.
Certain investment practices, such as the use of forward non-U.S. currency
exchange contracts, also may entail special risks. See "Risk Considerations"
and the Appendix for more information.
<PAGE>
EXPENSE SUMMARY
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The following table summarizes estimated shareholder transaction and annual
operating expenses for each Fund and for its corresponding Portfolio.* For more
information on costs and expenses, see "Management" -- page 15 and "General
Information -- Expenses" -- page 20.
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CITISELECT CITISELECT CITISELECT CITISELECT
FOLIO 200 FOLIO 300 FOLIO 400 FOLIO 500
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
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SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES .................. None None None None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES AFTER FEE WAIVERS
(AS A PERCENTAGE OF NET ASSETS):
Management Fee .................................... 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
12b-1 Fees (including service fees)(1) ............ 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.50%
Other Expenses(2) ................................. 0.25% 0.25% 0.50% 0.50%
Total Fund Operating Expenses(2) .................. 1.50% 1.50% 1.75% 1.75%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Includes fees for distribution and shareholder servicing.
(2) After reimbursement. Absent reimbursement, "Other Expenses" and "Total Fund
Operating Expenses" would have been 1.07% and 2.32% for CitiSelect Folio
200, 1.08% and 2.33% for CitiSelect Folio 300, 2.00% and 3.25% for
CitiSelect Folio 400 and 2.15% and 3.40% for CitiSelect Folio 500.
* This table is intended to assist investors in understanding the various costs
and expenses that a shareholder of a Fund will bear, either directly or
indirectly. Because the Funds are newly organized, Other Expenses in the
table are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. There can
be no assurance that the fee waivers reflected in the table will continue.
Long-term shareholders in a Fund could pay more in sales charges than the
economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
EXAMPLE: A shareholder would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming, except as otherwise noted, redemption at the end of each
period indicated below:
ONE YEAR THREE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CITISELECT FOLIO 200 .............................. $64 $86
CITISELECT FOLIO 300 .............................. $64 $86
CITISELECT FOLIO 400 .............................. $67 $93
CITISELECT FOLIO 500 .............................. $67 $93
The Example assumes a 5% annual return and that all dividends are reinvested and
reflects certain voluntary expense reimbursements. If expense reimbursements
were not made, the amounts in the example would be $72 and $110 for CitiSelect
Folio 200, $72 and $110 for CitiSelect Folio 300, $81 and $136 for CitiSelect
Folio 400 and $83 and $140 for CitiSelect Folio 500. Expenses are estimated
because the Funds are newly organized. The assumption of a 5% annual return is
required by the Securities and Exchange Commission for all mutual funds, and is
not a prediction of any Fund's future performance. THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE
CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OR RETURNS OF ANY FUND.
ACTUAL EXPENSES AND RETURNS MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
<PAGE>
CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table provides condensed financial information about the Funds
for the periods indicated. This information is unaudited and should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto which are
incorporated by reference in the Statement of Additional Information.
<TABLE>
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (UNAUDITED)
CITISELECT CITISELECT CITISELECT CITISELECT
FOLIO 200+ FOLIO 300+ FOLIO 400+ FOLIO 500(++)
---------- ---------- ---------- ------------
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NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD ......................... $ 10.00 $ 10.00 $ 10.00 $ 10.00
------- ------- ------- -------
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS:
Net investment income ........................................ 0.12 0.09 0.04 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments ....... 0.57 0.72 0.85 0.67
------- ------- ------- -------
Total from operations ....................................... 0.69 0.81 0.89 0.69
------- ------- ------- -------
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income ........................................ (0.11) (0.04) -- --
------- ------- ------- -------
Net realized gain on investments ............................. -- -- -- --
------- ------- ------- -------
Total distributions ......................................... (0.11) (0.04) -- --
------- ------- ------- -------
Net Asset Value, end of period ............................... $ 10.58 $ 10.77 $ 10.89 $ 10.69
======= ======= ======= =======
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (000's omitted) .................... $93,966 $176,147 $222,767 $70,941
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (A) .................. 1.50%* 1.50%* 1.75%* 1.75%*
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets ......... 2.94%* 2.52%* 1.54%* 1.50%*
Total return ................................................. 6.84%** 8.07%** 8.90%** 6.90%**
Note: If Agents of the Funds and the Agents of Asset Allocation Portfolios had not voluntarily agreed to waive a portion of their
fees, the sub-administrator not assumed expenses and had expenses been limited to that required by certain state securities laws,
for the periods indicated, the net inve stment income per share and the ratios would have been as follows:
Net investment income per share .............................. $ 0.12 $ 0.08 $ 0.05 $ 0.02
Ratios:
Expenses to average net assets (A) ........................... 2.50%* 2.25%* 1.93%* 2.50%*
Net investment income to average net assets .................. 1.94%* 1.77%* 1.36%* 0.75%*
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(A) Includes the Fund's share of its corresponding Portfolio's allocated expenses.
+ For the period June 17, 1996 (commencement of operations) to November 30, 1996.
(++) For the period September 3, 1996
(commencement of operations) to November 30, 1996.
* Annualized.
** Not annualized.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES:
The investment objective of CITISELECT FOLIO 200 is high total return over
time consistent with a primary emphasis on income and a secondary emphasis on
capital appreciation. This Fund invests all of its investable assets in Asset
Allocation Portfolio 200.
The investment objective of CITISELECT FOLIO 300 is high total return over
time consistent with a balanced emphasis on income and capital appreciation.
This Fund invests all of its investable assets in Asset Allocation Portfolio
300.
The investment objective of CITISELECT FOLIO 400 is high total return over
time consistent with a primary emphasis on capital appreciation and a secondary
emphasis on income for risk reduction purposes. This Fund invests all of its
investable assets in Asset Allocation Portfolio 400.
The investment objective of CITISELECT FOLIO 500 is highest total return
over time consistent with a primary emphasis on capital appreciation and a
secondary emphasis on income for risk reduction purposes. This Fund invests all
of its investable assets in Asset Allocation Portfolio 500.
The investment objective of each Fund may be changed by its Trustees without
approval by that Fund's shareholders, but shareholders will be given written
notice at least 30 days before any change is implemented. Of course, there can
be no assurance that any Fund will achieve its investment objective.
INVESTMENT POLICIES:
THE FUNDS
The Funds are asset allocation funds. Asset allocation funds are a basic
tool of investment professionals and are differentiated by the use of investment
management strategies and techniques that range from the least aggressive to the
most aggressive. The Funds offer a convenient way to own a diversified
professionally managed portfolio tailored to specific investment goals and
expectations of risk and return. While time horizon is a factor, it is not
necessarily the determinative factor in choosing to invest in one of the Funds.
Investment goals, such as buying a home, educating children or saving for
retirement, all determine the appropriate asset allocation and amount of risk
that an investor seeks. See "Investment Information" and "Risk Considerations."
CITISELECT FOLIO 200 is expected to be the least volatile of the four Funds and
is designed for the investor who is seeking lower risk provided by substantial
investments in income-producing securities, but who also seeks some capital
growth. CITISELECT FOLIO 300 offers a blend of capital appreciation and income
for the investor seeking a balanced approach by emphasizing stocks for their
higher capital appreciation potential but retaining a significant income
component to temper volatility. CITISELECT FOLIO 400 and CITISELECT FOLIO 500
are designed for the investor willing and able to take higher risks in the
pursuit of long-term capital appreciation. CitiSelect Folio 500 is expected to
be the most volatile of the four Funds, and is designed for investors who can
withstand greater market swings to seek potential long-term rewards. CitiSelect
Folio 400 is designed for investors seeking long-term rewards, but with less
volatility.
INVESTMENT STRATEGY
Each Fund is a carefully selected and professionally managed diversified mix
of equity, fixed income and money market investments that are structured to
achieve certain risk and return objectives. Citibank allocates each Fund's
assets among the equity class of investments, the fixed income class of
investments and the money market class of investments. In making asset
allocations, Citibank considers long-term performance and valuation measures
within and between asset classes and the effects of market and economic
variables on those relationships. It uses this information to determine the
overall mix of each Fund's assets among the three general asset classes. Each
Fund's allocation or asset mix is determined by Citibank to be an optimal
combination of stocks, bonds and money market instruments that reduces risk and
maximizes potential return for that Fund's distinct investment objective.
The Funds' asset allocations generally correlate to different levels of
investment risk and return. Equity securities have the potential to outperform
fixed income securities over the long term. Equity securities have the greatest
potential for growth of capital, yet are generally the most volatile of the
three asset types. Fixed income and money market securities sometimes move in
the opposite direction of equity securities and may provide investment balance
to a Fund. The risks of each asset class will vary.
Citibank expects that, in general, each Fund's assets will be allocated
among the equity, fixed income and money market classes as provided in the
following chart. However, cash flows of a Fund or changes in market valuations
could produce different results. Citibank will review each Fund's asset
allocation quarterly and expects, in general, to rebalance the Fund's
investments, if necessary, at that time. Rebalancing may be accomplished over a
period of time and may be limited by tax and regulatory requirements.
ASSET CLASS RANGE
-------------------------------------------
FIXED MONEY
EQUITY INCOME MARKET
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CITISELECT FOLIO 200 25-45% 35-55% 10-30%
CITISELECT FOLIO 300 40-60% 35-55% 1-10%
CITISELECT FOLIO 400 55-85% 15-35% 1-10%
CITISELECT FOLIO 500 70-95% 5-20% 1-10%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Each asset class includes other investments described in the Appendix or
elsewhere in this Prospectus that are deemed related to the management of that
asset class. Percentage ranges shown for the equity and fixed income classes
include investment positions that seek equivalent asset class exposure or to
enhance income for that asset class. When money market instruments are used in
connection with these positions they will be counted towards the assets of the
applicable asset class and not towards the money market class.
Citibank will diversify the equity class of each Fund by allocating the
Fund's portfolio of equity securities among large capitalization securities,
small capitalization securities and international securities. Citibank will
diversify the fixed income class of each Fund by allocating the Fund's portfolio
of fixed income securities among U.S. and foreign government and corporate
bonds. There is no requirement that Citibank allocate a Fund's assets among all
of the foregoing types of equity and fixed income securities at all times. These
types of securities have been selected because Citibank believes that this
additional level of asset diversification will provide each Fund with the
potential for higher returns with lower overall volatility.
From time to time Citibank may employ Subadvisers to perform the daily
management of a particular asset class for the Funds or of specific types of
securities within a particular asset class. Citibank will monitor and supervise
the activities of the Subadvisers and may terminate the services of any
Subadviser at any time. See "Management." In allocating each Fund's investments
among various asset classes and in supervising the Subadvisers, Citibank employs
a multi-style and multi-manager diversification strategy. Citibank believes that
there are periods when securities with particular characteristics, or an
investment style, outperform other types of securities in the same asset class.
For example, at certain times, equity securities with growth characteristics
outperform equities with income characteristics, and vice versa. Citibank will
seek to take advantage of this by blending asset classes and investment styles
on a complementary basis in an effort to maximize the consistency of returns
over longer time periods, and to reduce volatility.
In supervising the Subadvisers, Citibank will also be taking into account
the expertise they have demonstrated in particular areas and the historical
results they have achieved within selected asset classes or investment styles.
By combining these attributes with selected asset classes and styles, Citibank
will seek to increase returns.
Citibank has delegated the responsibility for the daily management of the
following kinds of securities to the following Subadvisers: large capitalization
value securities, Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, LLP; small capitalization value
securities, Franklin Advisory Services, Inc.; international equity securities,
Hotchkis and Wiley; and foreign government securities, Pacific Investment
Management Company. Citibank is responsible for the daily management of all
other kinds of securities of the Funds, including large capitalization growth
securities, small capitalization growth securities, fixed income securities and
money market securities.
INITIAL ASSET ALLOCATIONS
Initially one or more of the Funds may be of such a size that it is not
practicable for the Fund to invest in all of the above-mentioned asset classes
and types of securities. Until in Citibank's judgment a Fund has sufficient
assets to fully employ an investment strategy, Citibank may allocate assets
across fewer of the asset classes and fewer of the types of securities
identified above than it otherwise would. As a Fund's asset size increases,
Citibank will add asset classes and types of securities until the desired asset
allocation is reached. There may also be a delay in investing in asset classes
or types of securities due to market conditions and availability of suitable
investments.
THE EQUITY CLASS
Equity securities include common stocks, securities convertible into common
stocks, preferred stocks, warrants for the purchase of stock and depositary
receipts (receipts which represent the right to receive the securities of
non-U.S. issuers deposited in a U.S. or correspondent bank). While equity
securities historically have experienced a higher level of volatility risk than
fixed income securities, they also historically have produced higher levels of
total return. Longer term, investors with diversified equity portfolios have a
higher probability of achieving their investment goals with lower levels of
volatility than those who have not diversified.
Each Fund will diversify its equity portfolio by investing those assets
which are allocated to the equity class among equity securities issued by large
capitalization issuers, small capitalization issuers and international issuers.
The mix of equity securities will vary from Fund to Fund. For example, the
equity class of CitiSelect Folio 400 will emphasize securities of small cap
issuers. The equity class of CitiSelect Folio 300 will emphasize securities of
large cap and small cap issuers. There is no requirement that each Fund invest
in each type of equity security.
LARGE CAP ISSUERS. Large cap issuers are those with market capitalizations
typically of $1 billion or more. In the selection of equity securities of large
cap issuers, securities issued by established companies with stable operating
histories are emphasized.
SMALL CAP ISSUERS. Small cap issuers are those with market capitalizations below
the top 1,000 stocks that comprise the large and midrange capitalization sector
of the equity market. These stocks are comparable to, but not limited to, the
stocks comprising the Russell 2000 Index, an index of small capitalization
stocks. Small cap companies are generally represented in new or rapidly changing
industries. They may offer more profit opportunity in growing industries and
during certain economic conditions than do large and medium sized companies.
However, small cap companies also involve special risks. Often, liquidity and
overall business stability of a small cap company may be less than that
associated with larger capitalized companies. Small cap stocks frequently
involve smaller, rapidly growing companies with high growth rates, negligible
dividend yields and extremely high levels of volatility.
INTERNATIONAL ISSUERS. International issuers are those based outside the United
States. In the selection of equity securities of international issuers,
securities included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe,
Australia and Far East Index (called the EAFE Index) are emphasized. The EAFE
Index contains approximately 1,100 equity securities of companies located in
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong,
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, The Netherlands, Norway, Singapore, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. In addition, securities of issuers
located in emerging markets may be selected. The U.S. investor may benefit from
exposure to international equity securities and foreign economies, which may be
influenced by distinctly different factors impacting a country's rate of
economic growth, interest rate structure, currency, industry and local stock
market environment. In addition, investments in the non-U.S. equity markets
allow for further diversification as many countries and regions have risk/reward
characteristics and market performance that are not highly correlated to each
other or to the U.S. market. International investments, however, particularly in
emerging countries, are subject to special risks not generally present in
domestic equity investments.
See "Risk Considerations" for certain risks associated with investing in
equity securities.
THE FIXED INCOME CLASS
Fixed income securities include bonds and short-term obligations. Fixed
income securities, in general, offer a fixed stream of cash flow and may provide
good to moderate relative total return benefits over time. Most bond investments
focus on generating income, while the potential for capital appreciation is a
secondary objective. The bond markets provide diversification benefits to a
holder of equity securities depending upon the characteristics of the bonds
comprising the fixed income class of each Fund. The value of fixed income
securities generally fluctuates inversely with changes in interest rates, and
also fluctuates based on other market and credit factors as well.
Each Fund will diversify its fixed income portfolio by investing those
assets which are allocated to the fixed income class among investment grade
corporate debt obligations and securities issued by the U.S. Government and its
agencies and instrumentalities and by foreign governments. Investment grade
securities are those rated Baa or better by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or
BBB or better by Standard & Poor's Rating Group or securities which are not
rated by these rating agencies, but which Citibank or a Subadviser believes to
be of comparable quality. Securities rated Baa or BBB and securities of
comparable quality may have speculative characteristics.
The mix of fixed income securities may vary from Fund to Fund. There is no
requirement that each Fund invest in each type of fixed income security. The
Funds may invest in securities with all maturities, including long bonds (10+
years), intermediate notes (3 to 10 years) and short-term notes (1 to 3 years).
GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. U.S. Government securities may provide opportunities
for income with minimal credit risk. U.S. Treasury securities are considered
the safest of all government securities. U.S. Government securities are high
quality instruments issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the
U.S. Government or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government.
Securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by foreign
governments or agencies or instrumentalities of foreign governments (which
include securities of supranational agencies) also may provide opportunities
for income with minimal credit risk. Government securities are, however, not
immune from the market risk of principal fluctuation associated with changing
interest rates.
CORPORATE BONDS. Investment in bonds of U.S. and foreign corporate issuers may
provide relatively higher levels of current income. These bonds are used by U.S.
and foreign corporate issuers to borrow money from investors, and may have
varying maturities. Corporate bonds have varying degrees of quality and varying
degrees of sensitivity to changes in interest rates. The value of these
investments fluctuates based on changes in interest rates and in the underlying
credit quality of the bond issuers represented in the portfolio.
See "Risk Considerations" for certain risks associated with investing in
fixed income securities.
THE MONEY MARKET CLASS
Each Fund will invest those assets which are allocated to the money market
class in cash and in U.S. dollar-denominated high quality money market and
short-term instruments. These instruments include short-term obligations of the
U.S. Government and repurchase agreements covering these obligations, commercial
paper of U.S. and foreign issuers, bank obligations (such as certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances and fixed time deposits) of U.S. and non-U.S.
banks and obligations issued or guaranteed by the governments of Western Europe,
Scandinavia, Australia, Japan and Canada. These investments provide
opportunities for income with low credit risk, and may result in a lower yield
than would be available from investments with a lower quality or a longer term.
CERTAIN ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT POLICIES:
FUTURES. Each of the Funds may use financial futures in order to protect the
Fund from fluctuations in interest rates (sometimes called "hedging") without
actually buying or selling debt securities, or to manage the effective maturity
or duration of fixed income securities in the Fund's portfolio in an effort to
reduce potential losses or enhance potential gain. The Funds also may purchase
stock index and foreign currency futures in order to protect against declines in
the value of portfolio securities or increases in the cost of securities or
other assets to be acquired and, subject to applicable law, to enhance potential
gain. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by
another party of a specified amount of a security at a specified future time and
price, or for making payment of a cash settlement based on changes in the value
of a security, an index of securities or other assets. In many cases, the
futures contracts that may be purchased by the Funds are standardized contracts
traded on commodities exchanges or boards of trade. See the Appendix for more
information.
TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS. During periods of unusual economic or market conditions
or for temporary defensive purposes or liquidity, each Fund may invest without
limit in cash and in U.S. dollar-denominated high quality money market and
short-term instruments. These investments may result in a lower yield than would
be available from investments with a lower quality or longer term.
OTHER PERMITTED INVESTMENTS. For more information regarding the Funds' permitted
investments and investment practices, see the Appendix -- Permitted Investments
and Investment Practices on page 21. The Funds will not necessarily invest or
engage in each of the investments and investment practices in the Appendix but
reserve the right to do so.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS. The Statement of Additional Information contains a list
of specific investment restrictions which govern the investment policies of the
Funds, including a limitation that each Fund may borrow money from banks in an
amount not to exceed 1/3 of the Fund's net assets for extraordinary or emergency
purposes (e.g., to meet redemption requests). Except as otherwise indicated, the
Funds' investment objectives and policies may be changed without shareholder
approval. If a percentage or rating restriction (other than a restriction as to
borrowing) is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change in
percentage or rating resulting from changes in a Fund's securities will not be a
violation of policy.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. Securities of each Fund will be sold whenever it is
appropriate to do so in light of the Fund's investment objective, without regard
to the length of time a particular security may have been held. The turnover
rates for CitiSelect Folio 200 and CitiSelect Folio 300 are not expected to
exceed 175% annually; the turnover rates for CitiSelect Folio 400 and CitiSelect
Folio 500 are not expected to exceed 100% annually. The amount of brokerage
commissions and realization of taxable capital gains will tend to increase as
the level of portfolio activity increases.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS. In connection with the selection of brokers or dealers
for securities transactions for the Funds and the placing of such orders,
brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research
services to the Funds or the other accounts over which Citibank, the Subadvisers
or their affiliates exercise investment discretion. Citibank and the Subadvisers
are authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and
research services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for a Fund
which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would
have charged for effecting that transaction if Citibank or the applicable
Subadviser determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
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The risks of investing in each Fund vary depending upon the nature of the
securities held, and the investment practices employed, on its behalf. Certain
of these risks are described below.
CHANGES IN NET ASSET VALUE. Each Fund's net asset value will fluctuate based on
changes in the values of the underlying portfolio securities. This means that an
investor's shares may be worth more or less at redemption than at the time of
purchase. Equity securities fluctuate in response to general market and economic
conditions and other factors, including actual and anticipated earnings, changes
in management, political developments and the potential for takeovers and
acquisitions. During periods of rising interest rates the value of debt
securities generally declines, and during periods of falling rates the value of
these securities generally increases. Changes by recognized rating agencies in
the rating of any debt security, and actual or perceived changes in an issuer's
ability to make principal or interest payments, also affect the value of these
investments.
CREDIT RISK OF DEBT SECURITIES. Investors should be aware that securities
offering above average yields may at times involve above average risks.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P and equivalent securities may have
speculative characteristics. Adverse economic or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make principal and interest payments
than is the case for higher grade obligations.
NON-U.S. SECURITIES. Investments in non-U.S. securities involve risks relating
to political, social and economic developments abroad, as well as risks
resulting from the differences between the regulations to which U.S. and non-
U.S. issuers and markets are subject. These risks may include expropriation,
confiscatory taxation, withholding taxes on dividends and interest,
limitations on the use or transfer of portfolio assets and political or social
instability. Enforcing legal rights may be difficult, costly and slow in non-
U.S. countries, and there may be special problems enforcing claims against
non-U.S. governments. In addition, non-U.S. companies may not be subject to
accounting standards or governmental supervision comparable to U.S. companies,
and there may be less public information about their operations. Non-U.S.
markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets, and may offer
less protection to investors such as the Funds. Prices at which a Fund may
acquire securities may be affected by trading by persons with material non-
public information and by securities transactions by brokers in anticipation
of transactions by the Fund.
Because non-U.S. securities often are denominated in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar, changes in currency exchange rates will affect a Fund's net
asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned and gains and losses
realized on the sale of securities. In addition, some non-U.S. currency values
may be volatile and there is the possibility of governmental controls on
currency exchanges or governmental intervention in currency markets.
The Funds may invest in issuers located in developing countries, which are
generally defined as countries in the initial stages of their industrialization
cycles with low per capita income. All of the risks of investing in non-U.S.
securities are heightened by investing in developing countries. Shareholders
should be aware that investing in the equity and fixed income markets of
developing countries involves exposure to economic structures that are generally
less diverse and mature, and to political systems which can be expected to have
less stability, than those of developed countries. Historical experience
indicates that the markets of developing countries have been more volatile than
the markets of developed countries with more mature economies; such markets
often have provided higher rates of return, and greater risks, to investors.
These heightened risks include (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory
taxation and nationalization, and less social, political and economic stability;
(ii) the small current size of markets for securities of issuers based in
developing countries and the currently low or non-existent volume of trading,
resulting in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility; (iii) certain national
policies which may restrict a Fund's investment opportunities including
restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant
national interests; and (iv) the absence of developed legal structures. Such
characteristics can be expected to continue in the future.
Equity securities traded in certain foreign countries may trade at
price-earnings multiples higher than those of comparable companies trading on
securities markets in the United States, which may not be sustainable. Rapid
increases in money supply in certain countries may result in speculative
investment in equity securities which may contribute to volatility of trading
markets.
The costs attributable to non-U.S. investing, such as the costs of
maintaining custody of securities in non-U.S. countries, frequently are higher
than those involved in U.S. investing. As a result, the operating expense
ratios of the Funds may be higher than those of investment companies investing
exclusively in U.S. securities.
SMALL CAP COMPANIES. Investors in the Funds should be aware that the securities
of companies with small market capitalizations may have more risks than the
securities of other companies. Small cap companies may be more susceptible to
market downturns or setbacks because they may have limited product lines,
markets, distribution channels, and financial and management resources. Further,
there is often less publicly available information about small cap companies
than about more established companies. As a result of these and other factors,
the prices of securities issued by small cap companies may be volatile. Shares
of the Funds, therefore, may be subject to greater fluctuation in value than
shares of an equity fund with more of its investments in securities of larger,
more established companies.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES. Certain of the investment practices employed for the Funds
may entail certain risks. These risks are in addition to the risks described
above and are described in the Appendix. See the Appendix -- Permitted
Investments and Investment Practices on page 21.
SPECIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING INVESTMENT STRUCTURE. The Funds do not invest
directly in securities. Instead, the Funds invest all of their investable assets
in their corresponding Portfolios, which are mutual funds having the same
investment objectives and policies as the Funds. The Portfolios, in turn, buy,
hold and sell securities in accordance with these objectives and policies. Of
course, there can be no assurance that the Funds or the Portfolios will achieve
their objectives. The Trustees of the Funds believe that the aggregate per share
expenses of each Fund and its corresponding Portfolio will be less than or
approximately equal to the expenses that the Fund would incur if the assets of
the Fund were invested directly in the types of securities held by its
Portfolio. Each Fund may withdraw its investment in its Portfolio at any time,
and will do so if the Trustees believe it to be in the best interest of the
Fund's shareholders. If a Fund were to withdraw its investment in its Portfolio,
the Fund could either invest directly in securities in accordance with the
investment policies described above or invest in another mutual fund or pooled
investment vehicle having the same investment objectives and policies. If a Fund
were to withdraw, the Fund could receive securities from the Portfolio instead
of cash, causing the Fund to incur brokerage, tax and other charges or leaving
it with securities which may or may not be readily marketable or widely
diversified.
Each Portfolio may change its investment objective and certain of its
investment policies and restrictions without approval by its investors, but the
Portfolio will notify its corresponding Fund (which in turn will notify its
shareholders) and its other investors at least 30 days before implementing any
change in its investment objective. A change in investment objective, policies
or restrictions may cause a Fund to withdraw its investment in its Portfolio.
Certain investment restrictions of each Portfolio cannot be changed without
approval by the investors in that Portfolio. These policies are described in the
Statement of Additional Information. When a Fund is asked to vote on matters
concerning its Portfolio (other than a vote to continue the Portfolio following
the withdrawal of an investor), the Fund will hold a shareholder meeting and
vote in accordance with shareholder instructions. Of course, the Fund could be
outvoted, or otherwise adversely affected, by other investors in its Portfolio.
The Portfolios may sell interests to investors in addition to the Funds.
These investors may be mutual funds which offer shares to their shareholders
with different costs and expenses than the Funds. Therefore, the investment
returns for all investors in funds investing in a Portfolio may not be the same.
These differences in returns are also present in other mutual fund structures.
Information about other holders of interests in the Portfolios is
available from the Funds' distributor (telephone: (617) 423-1679).
VALUATION OF SHARES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value per share of each Fund is determined each day the New York
Stock Exchange is open for trading (a "Business Day"). This determination is
made once each day as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange (normally
4:00 p.m. Eastern time) by adding the market value of all securities and other
assets of a Fund (including the Fund's interest in its Portfolio), then
subtracting the liabilities charged to that Fund, and then dividing the result
by the number of outstanding shares of the Fund. The net asset value per share
is effective for orders received and accepted by the Transfer Agent prior to its
calculation.
Portfolio securities and other assets are valued primarily on the basis of
market quotations, or if quotations are not available, by a method believed to
accurately reflect fair value. Non-U.S. securities are valued based on
quotations from the primary market in which they are traded and are translated
from the local currency into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. In light
of the non-U.S. nature of some of each Fund's investments, trading may take
place in securities held by the Funds on days which are not Business Days and on
which it will not be possible to purchase or redeem shares of the Funds.
PURCHASES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares of the Funds are offered continuously and may be purchased on any
Business Day without a sales load at the shares' net value next determined after
an order in proper form is received and accepted by the Transfer Agent. Each
Fund and the Transfer Agent reserve the right to reject any purchase order and
to suspend the offering of Fund shares for a period of time.
Shares may be purchased through certain financial institutions (which may
include banks), securities dealers and other industry professionals (called
Service Agents) that have entered into service agreements with the Distributor.
Customers of Citicorp Investment Services (CIS), a Service Agent, will purchase
shares through an account with CIS and should contact CIS at 1-800-846-5200
(customers in New York City may call 212-820-2380) for details. Customers of
other Service Agents should contact those Service Agents for information on
purchases. Each Service Agent may establish its own terms, conditions and
charges with respect to services it offers to its customers. Charges for these
services may include fixed annual fees and account maintenance fees. The effect
of any such fees will be to reduce the net return on the investment of customers
of that Service Agent. Each Service Agent has agreed to transmit to its
customers who are shareholders of a Fund appropriate prior written disclosure of
any fees that it may charge them directly. Each Service Agent is responsible for
transmitting promptly orders of its customers.
The Distributor, at its expense, may from time to time provide promotional
incentives to brokers who sell shares of a Fund. In some instances, these
incentives may be offered to certain brokers who have sold or may sell
significant numbers of shares of a Fund. From time to time the Distributor may
make payments for distribution and/or shareholder servicing activities out of
its past profits and any other sources available to it.
EXCHANGES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares of each Fund may be exchanged for shares of each other Fund without
charge. Shareholders may place exchange orders through the Transfer Agent or, if
they are customers of a Service Agent, through their Service Agent, and may do
so by telephone if their account applications so permit. For more information on
telephone transactions see "Redemptions." All exchanges will be effected based
on the relative net asset values per share next determined after the exchange
order in proper form is received by the Transfer Agent. See "Valuation of
Shares." Shares of the Funds may be exchanged only after payment in federal
funds for the shares has been received by the Transfer Agent. This exchange
privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, upon at least 60 days'
notice when such notice is required by SEC rules, and is available only in those
jurisdictions where such exchanges legally may be made. See the Statement of
Additional Information for further details. An exchange is treated as a sale of
the shares exchanged and could result in taxable gain or loss to the shareholder
making the exchange.
REDEMPTIONS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund shares may be redeemed at their net asset value next determined after a
redemption request in proper form is received by the Transfer Agent. Each
Service Agent is responsible for the prompt transmission of redemption orders to
the Funds on behalf of its customers. A Service Agent may establish requirements
or procedures regarding submission of redemption requests by its customers that
are different from those described below. Investors should consult their Service
Agents for details. A redemption is treated as a sale of the shares redeemed and
could result in taxable gain or loss to the shareholder making the redemption.
REDEMPTIONS BY MAIL. Shareholders may redeem Fund shares by sending written
instructions in proper form (as determined by the Transfer Agent or a
shareholder's Service Agent) to the Transfer Agent or, if shareholders are
customers of a Service Agent, their Service Agent. Shareholders are responsible
for ensuring that a request for redemption is in proper form.
REDEMPTIONS BY TELEPHONE. Shareholders may redeem or exchange Fund shares by
telephone, if their account applications so permit, by calling the Transfer
Agent or, if they are customers of a Service Agent, their Service Agent. During
periods of drastic economic or market changes or severe weather or other
emergencies, shareholders may experience difficulties implementing a telephone
exchange or redemption. In such an event, another method of instruction, such as
a written request sent via an overnight delivery service, should be considered.
The Funds, the Transfer Agent and each Service Agent will employ reasonable
procedures to confirm that instructions communicated by telephone are genuine.
These procedures may include recording of the telephone instructions and
verification of a caller's identity by asking for his or her name, address,
telephone number, Social Security number, and account number. If these or other
reasonable procedures are not followed, the Fund, the Transfer Agent or the
Service Agent may be liable for any losses to a shareholder due to unauthorized
or fraudulent instructions. Otherwise, the shareholder will bear all risk of
loss relating to a redemption or exchange by telephone.
PAYMENT OF REDEMPTIONS. The proceeds of a redemption are paid in federal funds
normally on the next Business Day, but in any event within seven days. If a
shareholder requests redemption of shares which were purchased recently, a Fund
may delay payment until it is assured that good payment has been received. In
the case of purchases by check, this can take up to ten days. See "Determination
of Net Asset Value; Valuation of Securities; Additional Purchase and Redemption
Information" in the Statement of Additional Information regarding the Funds'
right to pay the redemption price in kind with securities (instead of cash).
Questions about redemption requirements should be referred to the Transfer
Agent or, for customers of a Service Agent, their Service Agent. The right of
any shareholder to receive payment with respect to any redemption may be
suspended or the payment of the redemption price postponed during any period in
which the New York Stock Exchange is closed (other than weekends or holidays) or
trading on the Exchange is restricted or if an emergency exists.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Substantially all of each Fund's net income from dividends and interest is
paid to its shareholders of record as a dividend as follows:
For CITISELECT FOLIO 200, monthly on or about the last day of each MONTH.
For CITISELECT FOLIO 300, quarterly on or about the last day of each MARCH,
JUNE, SEPTEMBER and DECEMBER.
For CITISELECT FOLIO 400 and CITISELECT FOLIO 500, annually on or about the
last day of each DECEMBER.
Each Fund's net realized short-term and long-term capital gains, if any,
will be distributed to the Fund's shareholders at least annually, in December.
Each Fund may also make additional distributions to its shareholders to the
extent necessary to avoid the application of the 4% non-deductible excise tax on
certain undistributed income and net capital gains of mutual funds.
A shareholder may elect to receive dividends and capital gains distributions
in either cash or additional shares of the same Fund issued at net asset value.
MANAGEMENT
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS: Each Fund is supervised by the Board of Trustees
of Landmark Funds I. The Portfolios are supervised by the Board of Trustees of
Asset Allocation Portfolios. In each case, a majority of the Trustees are not
affiliated with Citibank. In addition, a majority of the disinterested Trustees
of the Funds are different from a majority of the disinterested Trustees of the
Portfolios. More information on the Trustees and officers of the Funds and the
Portfolios appears under "Management" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
INVESTMENT MANAGER: Each Fund draws on the strength and experience of Citibank.
Citibank offers a wide range of banking and investment services to customers
across the United States and throughout the world, and has been managing money
since 1822. Its portfolio managers are responsible for investing in money
market, equity and fixed income securities. Citibank and its affiliates manage
more than $83 billion in assets worldwide. Citibank is a wholly-owned subsidiary
of Citicorp. Citibank also serves as investment adviser to other registered
investment companies. Citibank's address is 153 East 53rd Street, New York, New
York 10043.
Subject to policies set by the Trustees, Citibank is responsible for overall
management of the Funds' business affairs, and has a separate Management
Agreement with each Fund. Citibank also provides certain administrative services
to the Funds. These administrative services include providing general office
facilities and supervising the overall administration of the Funds. Pursuant to
sub-administrative services agreements, the Distributor performs such
sub-administrative duties for the Funds as from time to time are agreed upon by
Citibank and the Distributor. The Distributor's compensation as
sub-administrator is paid by Citibank.
Lawrence P. Keblusek, U.S. Chief Investment Officer of Citibank, has been
the overall portfolio manager of the Funds since their inception and is
responsible for determining asset allocations, supervising and monitoring the
performance of the Citibank personnel described below who are responsible for
the Funds' securities, and supervising and monitoring the performance of the
Subadvisers. Mr. Keblusek's investment experience is discussed below.
The following individuals at Citibank are responsible for daily management
of the following kinds of securities of each Fund (and related investments).
LARGE CAPITALIZATION GROWTH SECURITIES
Lawrence P. Keblusek, U.S. Chief Investment Officer, has been responsible for
the daily management of large cap growth securities since the Funds' inception.
Mr. Keblusek, who has 25 years experience in the investment management industry,
was most recently Senior Vice President and Director of Portfolio Management for
The Northern Trust Company with responsibility for investment performance in the
organization's High Net Worth, Corporate and Institutional and Mutual Fund
Group. Earlier in his career, Mr. Keblusek held senior investment positions with
Maryland National Bank and the National Bank of Washington.
SMALL CAPITALIZATION GROWTH SECURITIES
David N. Pearl, Vice President, has been responsible for the daily management
of small cap growth securities since the Funds' inception. Mr. Pearl is a
portfolio manager of U.S. equity assets for institutional clients, and joined
Citibank in 1994. Prior to joining Citibank he worked as a portfolio manager
at Fleming Capital Management and Bankers Trust Company.
DOMESTIC FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Mark Lindbloom, Vice President, has been responsible for the daily management of
domestic fixed income securities since the Funds' inception. Mr. Lindbloom has
more than 12 years of investment management experience. Prior to joining
Citibank in 1986, Mr. Lindbloom was a Fixed Income Portfolio Manager with Brown
Brothers Harriman & Co., where he managed fixed income assets for discretionary
corporate portfolios.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES
Kevin Kennedy, Vice President, has been responsible for the daily management
of money market securities since the Funds' inception. Mr. Kennedy is
responsible for managing the Liquidity Management Unit of the U.S. Fixed
Income Department of Citibank Global Asset Management. Prior to joining
Citibank in March 1993, Mr. Kennedy was with the Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company as the Managing Trader of the Treasurer's Division. He was responsible
for the management of more than $9 billion in short duration fixed income
assets. Mr. Kennedy has more than 15 years of fixed income management
experience.
Citibank has delegated the daily management of the following kinds of
securities of each Fund (and related investments) to the following Subadvisers.
Citibank pays all Subadviser compensation.
LARGE CAPITALIZATION VALUE SECURITIES
Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, LLP, One Tower Bridge, West Conshohocken,
Pennsylvania 19428. Miller Anderson has been a registered investment adviser
since 1974. Morgan Stanley Asset Management Holdings, Inc., an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Group Inc., owns 95% of the interests
in Miller Anderson. Robert Marcin, CFA, Partner, has been responsible for the
daily management of large cap value securities since the Funds' inception. Mr.
Marcin has been with Miller Anderson since 1988.
SMALL CAPITALIZATION VALUE SECURITIES
Franklin Advisory Services, Inc., 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo,
California 94404. Franklin Advisory Services, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Franklin Resources, Inc., is a registered investment adviser. William P.
Lippman, senior vice president of Franklin Advisory Services or its predecessor
since June, 1988, has been responsible for the daily management of small
capitalization value securities since the Funds' inception. Prior to joining
Franklin Advisory Services, Mr. Lippman was president of L.F.
Rothschild Fund Management, Inc.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY SECURITIES
Hotchkis and Wiley, 800 West Sixth Street, Fifth Floor, Los Angeles, California
90017. Hotchkis and Wiley, a division of Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc.,
is a registered investment adviser. Harry W. Hartford and Sarah H. Ketterer have
been responsible for the daily management of international equity securities
since the Funds' inception. Mr. Hartford and Ms. Ketterer manage international
equity accounts and are also responsible for international investment research.
Each serves on the Investment Policy Committee at Hotchkis and Wiley. Prior to
joining Hotchkis and Wiley, Mr. Hartford was with The Investment Bank of
Ireland, where he gained 10 years of experience in both international and global
equity management. Prior to joining Hotchkis and Wiley, Ms. Ketterer was an
associate with Bankers Trust and an analyst at Dean Witter.
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
Pacific Investment Management Company, 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 360, P.O.
Box 6430, Newport Beach, California 92658-9030. PIMCO is a registered investment
adviser and is a subsidiary partnership of PIMCO Advisors L.P. A majority
interest of PIMCO Advisors L.P. is held by PIMCO Partners, G.P., a general
partnership between Pacific Investment Management Company, a California
corporation and indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Pacific Mutual Life
Insurance Company, and PIMCO Partners, L.L.C., a limited liability company
controlled by the Managing Directors of PIMCO. Lee R. Thomas, III, Senior
International Portfolio Manager, has been responsible for the daily management
of foreign government securities since the Funds' inception. He joined PIMCO in
1995. Previously he was a member of Investcorp's Management Committee, where he
was responsible for global securities and foreign exchange trading. Prior to
Investcorp, he was associated with Goldman Sachs, where he was an Executive
Director in the fixed income division of the London office.
MANAGEMENT FEES. For its services under the Management Agreements, Citibank
receives a fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, of 0.75% of each Fund's
average daily net assets on an annualized basis for that Fund's then-current
fiscal year. This fee is higher than the management fee paid by most mutual
funds. Citibank may voluntarily agree to waive a portion of its management fee
from any Fund.
For their services to the Funds, Citibank pays the Subadvisers the following
fees, which are accrued daily and payable monthly and are at the annual rates
equal to the percentages specified below of the aggregate assets of the Funds
allocated to the particular Subadviser:
Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, LLP
0.625% on first $25 million
0.375% on next $75 million
0.250% on next $400 million
0.20% on assets in excess of $500 million
Franklin Advisory Services, Inc.
0.55% on first $250 million
0.50% on remaining assets
Hotchkis and Wiley
0.60% on first $10 million
0.55% on next $40 million
0.45% on next $100 million
0.35% on next $150 million
0.30% on remaining assets
PIMCO
0.35% on first $200 million
0.30% on remaining assets
BANKING RELATIONSHIPS. Citibank and its affiliates may have deposit, loan and
other relationships with the issuers of securities purchased on behalf of the
Funds, including outstanding loans to such issuers which may be repaid in whole
or in part with the proceeds of securities so purchased. Citibank has informed
the Funds that, in making its investment decisions, it does not obtain or use
material inside information in the possession of any division or department of
Citibank or in the possession of any affiliate of Citibank.
BANK REGULATORY MATTERS. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits certain financial
institutions, such as Citibank, from underwriting securities of open-end
investment companies, such as the Funds. Citibank believes that its services
under the Management Agreements and the activities performed by it or its
affiliates as Service Agents are not underwriting and are consistent with the
Glass-Steagall Act and other relevant federal and state laws. However, there is
no controlling precedent regarding the performance of the combination of
investment advisory, shareholder servicing and administrative activities by
banks. State laws on this issue may differ from applicable federal law, and
banks and financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant
to state securities laws. Changes in either federal or state statutes or
regulations, or in their interpretations, could prevent Citibank or its
affiliates from continuing to perform these services. If Citibank or its
affiliates were to be prevented from acting as the investment manager or a
Service Agent, the Funds would seek alternative means for obtaining these
services. The Funds do not expect that shareholders would suffer any adverse
financial consequences as a result of any such occurrence.
TRANSFER AGENT, CUSTODIAN AND FUND ACCOUNTANT: State Street Bank and Trust
Company acts as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and custodian for each
Fund. Securities may be held by a sub-custodian bank approved by the Trustees.
State Street also provides certain fund accounting services and calculates the
daily net asset value for the Funds. The principal business address of State
Street is 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS: The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc., 6
St. James Avenue, Boston, MA 02116 (telephone: (617) 423-1679), is the
distributor of shares of each Fund. Under a Service Plan which has been adopted
in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Funds may pay monthly fees
at an annual rate not to exceed 0.50% of the average daily net assets of each
Fund. These fees may be used to make payments to the Distributor for
distribution services, and to Service Agents and others in respect of the sale
of shares of the Funds, and to make payments for advertising, marketing or other
promotional activity, and payments for preparation, printing, and distribution
of prospectuses, statements of additional information and reports for recipients
other than regulators and existing shareholders. The Funds also may make
payments to the Distributor, Service Agents and others for providing personal
service or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The Funds and the
Distributor provide to the Trustees quarterly a written report of amounts
expended pursuant to each Service Plan and the purposes for which the
expenditures were made.
During the period they are in effect, the Service Plan and related
Distribution Agreement obligate the Funds to pay fees to the Distributor,
Service Agents and others as compensation for their services, not as
reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. Thus, even if their expenses
exceed the fees provided for under the Service Plan for any Fund, the Fund will
not be obligated to pay more than those fees and, if their expenses are less
than the fees paid to them, they will realize a profit. Each Fund will pay the
fees to the Distributor, Service Agents and others until the Service Plan or
Distribution Agreement is terminated or not renewed. In that event, the
Distributor's or Service Agent's expenses in excess of fees received or accrued
through the termination date will be the Distributor's or Service Agent's sole
responsibility and not obligations of the Fund. In their annual consideration of
the continuation of the Service Plan for each Fund, the Trustees will review the
Plan and the expenses for each Fund separately.
TAX MATTERS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This discussion of taxes is for general information only. Investors should
consult their own tax advisers about their particular situations.
Each Fund intends to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies so that it will not be liable for
any federal income or excise taxes. Each Fund may pay withholding or other taxes
to foreign governments during the year, however, and these taxes will reduce
those Funds' dividends.
Fund dividends and capital gains distributions are subject to federal income
tax and may also be subject to state and local taxes. Dividends and
distributions are treated in the same manner for federal tax purposes whether
they are paid in cash or as additional shares. Generally, distributions from a
Fund's net investment income and short-term capital gains will be taxed as
ordinary income. A portion of distributions from net investment income may be
eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporations.
Distributions of long-term net capital gains will be taxed as such regardless of
how long the shares of a Fund have been held.
Fund distributions will reduce the distributing Fund's net asset value per
share. Shareholders who buy shares just before a Fund makes a distribution may
thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively receive a portion of
the purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
Early each year, each Fund will notify its shareholders of the amount and
tax status of distributions paid to shareholders for the preceding year.
Investors should consult their own tax advisers regarding the status of their
accounts under state and local laws.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund performance may be quoted in advertising, shareholder reports and other
communications in terms of total rate of return. All performance information is
historical and is not intended to indicate future performance. Total rates of
return fluctuate in response to market conditions and other factors, and the
value of a Fund's shares when redeemed may be more or less than their original
cost.
Each Fund may provide its period and average annualized "total rates of
return." The "total rate of return" refers to the change in the value of an
investment in the Fund over a stated period and reflects any change in net asset
value per share and is compounded to include the value of any shares purchased
with any dividends or capital gains declared during such period. Period total
rates of return may be "annualized." An "annualized" total rate of return
assumes that the period total rate of return is generated over a one-year
period.
Of course, any fees charged by a shareholder's Service Agent will reduce
that shareholder's net return on investment. See the Statement of Additional
Information for more information concerning the calculation of total rate of
return quotations for the Funds.
GENERAL INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORGANIZATION: Each Fund is a series of Landmark Funds I. Landmark Funds
I is a Massachusetts business trust which was organized on April 13,1984; it
also is an open-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act.
Landmark Funds I currently has five active series.
Each Fund is a diversified mutual fund. Under the 1940 Act, a diversified
mutual fund must invest at least 75% of its assets in cash and cash items, U.S.
Government securities, investment company securities and other securities
limited as to any one issuer to not more than 5% of the total assets of the
mutual fund and not more than 10% of the voting securities of the issuer.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the trust's
obligations. However, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on
account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both
inadequate insurance existed and the trust itself was unable to meet its
obligations.
Each Portfolio is a series of Asset Allocation Portfolios, a New York trust.
The Declaration of Trust of Asset Allocation Portfolios provides that a Fund and
other entities investing in a Portfolio are each liable for all obligations of
that Portfolio. It is not expected that the liabilities of a Portfolio would
ever exceed its assets.
VOTING AND OTHER RIGHTS: Landmark Funds I may issue an unlimited number of
shares, may create new series of shares and may divide shares in each series
into classes. Each share of each Fund gives the shareholder one vote in Trustee
elections and other matters submitted to shareholders for vote. All shares of
each series of Landmark Funds I have equal voting rights except that, in matters
affecting only a particular Fund, only shares of that particular Fund are
entitled to vote.
At any meeting of shareholders of any Fund, a Service Agent may vote any
shares of which it is the holder of record and for which it does not receive
voting instructions proportionately in accordance with the instructions it
receives for all other shares of which that Service Agent is the holder of
record.
Each Fund's activities are supervised by Landmark Funds I's Board of
Trustees. Because Landmark Funds I is a Massachusetts business trust, the Funds
are not required to hold annual shareholder meetings. Shareholder approval will
usually be sought only for changes in a Fund's or Portfolio's fundamental
investment restrictions and for the election of Trustees under certain
circumstances. Trustees may be removed by shareholders under certain
circumstances. Each share of each Fund is entitled to participate equally in
dividends and other distributions and the proceeds of any liquidation of that
Fund.
CERTIFICATES: The Funds' Transfer Agent maintains a share register for
shareholders of record. Share certificates are not issued.
RETIREMENT PLANS: Investors may be able to establish new accounts in a Fund
under one of several tax-sheltered plans. Such plans include IRAs, Keogh or
Corporate Profit-Sharing and Money-Purchase Plans, 403(b) Custodian Accounts,
and certain other qualified pension and profit-sharing plans. Investors should
consult with their Service Agent and their tax and retirement advisers.
EXPENSES: In addition to amounts payable under its Management Agreement and the
Service Plan, each Fund is responsible for its own expenses, including, among
other things, the costs of securities transactions, the compensation of Trustees
that are not affiliated with Citibank, government fees, taxes, accounting and
legal fees, expenses of communicating with shareholders, interest expense, and
insurance premiums.
All fee waivers are voluntary and may be reduced or terminated at any time.
COUNSEL AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS: Bingham, Dana & Gould LLP, Boston,
Massachusetts, is counsel for each Fund. Price Waterhouse LLP, Boston,
Massachusetts, serves as independent auditor for each Fund.
------------------------
The Statement of Additional Information dated the date hereof contains more
detailed information about the Funds and the Portfolios, including information
relating to (i) investment policies and restrictions, (ii) the Trustees,
officers and investment manager, (iii) securities transactions, (iv) the Funds'
shares, including rights and liabilities of shareholders, (v) the method used to
calculate performance information, (vi) programs for the purchase of shares, and
(vii) the determination of net asset value.
No person has been authorized to give any information or make any
representations not contained in this Prospectus or the Statement of Additional
Information in connection with the offering made by this Prospectus and, if
given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by the Funds or their distributor. This Prospectus does
not constitute an offering by the Funds or their distributor in any jurisdiction
in which such offering may not lawfully be made.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
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PERMITTED INVESTMENTS AND
INVESTMENT PRACTICES
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements in order
to earn a return on temporarily available cash. Repurchase agreements are
transactions in which an institution sells the Fund a security at one price,
subject to the Fund's obligation to resell and the selling institution's
obligation to repurchase that security at a higher price normally within a seven
day period. There may be delays and risks of loss if the seller is unable to
meet its obligation to repurchase.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Each Fund may enter into reverse repurchase
agreements. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by
the Fund and the agreement by the Fund to repurchase the securities at an
agreed-upon price, date and interest payment. When a Fund enters into reverse
repurchase transactions, securities of a dollar amount equal in value to the
securities subject to the agreement will be maintained in a segregated account
with the Fund's custodian. The segregation of assets could impair the Fund's
ability to meet its current obligations or impede investment management if a
large portion of the Fund's assets are involved. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be a form of borrowing.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements and in order to generate additional income, each Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to broker-dealers and other institutional borrowers. Such
loans must be callable at any time and continuously secured by collateral (cash
or U.S. Government securities) in an amount not less than the market value,
determined daily, of the securities loaned. It is intended that the value of
securities loaned by a Fund would not exceed 30% of the Fund's total assets.
In the event of the bankruptcy of the other party to a securities loan,
repurchase agreement or a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund could experience
delays in recovering either the securities lent or cash. To the extent that, in
the meantime, the value of the securities lent has increased or the value of the
securities purchased has decreased, the Fund could experience a loss.
RULE 144A SECURITIES. Each Fund may purchase restricted securities that are not
registered for sale to the general public if it is determined that there is a
dealer or institutional market in the securities. In that case, the securities
will not be treated as illiquid for purposes of the Fund's investment
limitations. The Trustees will review these determinations. These securities are
known as "Rule 144A securities," because they are traded under SEC Rule 144A
among qualified institutional buyers. Institutional trading in Rule 144A
securities is relatively new, and the liquidity of these investments could be
impaired if trading in Rule 144A securities does not develop or if qualified
institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing Rule 144A
securities.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS AND ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS. Each Fund may invest up to 10% of
its net assets in securities for which there is no readily available market.
These illiquid securities may include privately placed restricted securities for
which no institutional market exists. The absence of a trading market can make
it difficult to ascertain a market value for illiquid investments. Disposing of
illiquid investments may involve time-consuming negotiation and legal expenses,
and it may be difficult or impossible for a Fund to sell them promptly at an
acceptable price.
"WHEN-ISSUED" SECURITIES. In order to ensure the availability of suitable
securities, each Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or on a
"forward delivery" basis, which means that the securities would be delivered to
the Fund at a future date beyond customary settlement time. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund takes delivery of the securities. In general, the Fund
does not pay for the securities until received and does not start earning
interest until the contractual settlement date. While awaiting delivery of the
securities, the Fund establishes a segregated account consisting of cash, cash
equivalents or high quality debt securities equal to the amount of the Fund's
commitments to purchase "when-issued" securities. An increase in the percentage
of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when-issued"
basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value.
DOLLAR ROLLS. The Funds also may enter into "dollar rolls." A dollar roll is a
transaction pursuant to which a Fund sells mortgage-backed securities for
delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase
substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified
future date. During the roll period, the Fund foregoes principal and interest
paid on the mortgage-backed securities. The Fund is compensated by the
difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the
future purchase (often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest
earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. A "covered roll" is a specific
type of dollar roll for which a Fund establishes a segregated account with
liquid high grade debt securities equal in value to the securities subject to
repurchase by the Fund. The Funds will invest only in covered rolls.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Each Fund may invest in commercial paper, which is unsecured
debt of corporations usually maturing in 270 days or less from its date of
issuance.
DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS FOR SECURITIES. American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"),
European Depositary Receipts ("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and
other forms of depositary receipts for securities of non-U.S. issuers provide an
alternative method for a Fund to make non-U.S. investments. These securities are
not usually traded in the same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S.
securities markets and EDRs and GDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in
European and global securities markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a
U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities.
EDRs and GDRs are European and global receipts, respectively, evidencing a
similar arrangement.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES. Subject to applicable statutory and regulatory
limitations, assets of each Fund may be invested in shares of other investment
companies. Each Fund may invest up to 5% of its assets in closed-end
investment companies which primarily hold securities of non-U.S. issuers.
CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS. Forward currency exchange contracts may be entered
into for each Fund for the purchase or sale of non-U.S. currency to hedge
against adverse rate changes or otherwise to achieve the Fund's investment
objectives. A currency exchange contract allows a definite price in dollars to
be fixed for securities of non-U.S. issuers that have been purchased or sold
(but not settled) for the Fund. Entering into such exchange contracts may result
in the loss of all or a portion of the benefits which otherwise could have been
obtained from favorable movements in exchange rates. In addition, entering into
such contracts means incurring certain transaction costs and bearing the risk of
incurring losses if rates do not move in the direction anticipated.
SECURITIES RATED Baa OR BBB. Each Fund may purchase securities rated Baa by
Moody's or BBB by S&P, which may have poor protection of payment of principal
and interest. These securities are often considered to be speculative and
involve greater risk of default or price changes than securities assigned a
higher quality rating due to changes in the issuer's creditworthiness. The
market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than higher-rated
securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic
difficulty which may follow periods of rising interest rates.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. Each Fund may invest in corporate asset-backed
securities. These securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations,
are backed by a pool of assets, such as credit card or automobile loan
receivables, representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in the
case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit of
any security interest in the related collateral.
Each Fund also may purchase mortgage-backed securities issued or guaranteed
as to payment of principal and interest by the U.S. Government or one of its
agencies and backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government,
including direct pass-through certificates of GNMA, as well as mortgage-backed
securities for which principal and interest payments are backed by the credit of
particular agencies of the U.S. Government. Mortgage- backed securities are
generally backed or collateralized by a pool of mortgages. These securities are
sometimes called collateralized mortgage obligations or CMOs.
Even if the U.S. Government or one of its agencies guarantees principal and
interest payments of a mortgage-backed security, the market price of a
mortgage-backed security is not insured and may be subject to market volatility.
When interest rates decline, mortgage-backed securities experience higher rates
of prepayment, because the underlying mortgages are refinanced to take advantage
of the lower rates. Thus the prices of mortgage-backed securities may not
increase as much as prices of other debt obligations when interest rates
decline, and mortgage-backed securities may not be an effective means of locking
in a particular interest rate. In addition, any premium paid for a
mortgage-backed security may be lost when it is prepaid.
FUTURES. Because the value of a futures contract changes based on the price of
the underlying security or other asset, futures contracts are commonly referred
to as "derivatives." Futures contracts are a generally accepted part of modern
portfolio management and are regularly utilized by many mutual funds and other
institutional investors. When a Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, it
is required to make an initial margin deposit. Although the amount may vary,
initial margin can be as low as 1% or less of the face amount of the contract.
Additional margin may be required as the contract fluctuates in value. Since the
amount of margin is relatively small compared to the value of the securities
covered by a futures contract, the potential for gain or loss on a futures
contract is much greater than the amount of a Fund's initial margin deposit.
None of the Funds currently intends to enter into a futures contract if, as a
result, the initial margin deposits on all of that Fund's futures contracts
would exceed approximately 5% of the Fund's net assets. Also, each Fund intends
to limit its futures contracts so that the value of the securities covered by
its futures contracts would not generally exceed 50% of the Fund's other assets
and to segregate sufficient assets to meet its obligations under outstanding
futures contracts.
The ability of a Fund to utilize futures contracts successfully will depend
on Citibank's or a Subadviser's ability to predict interest rate, stock price or
currency movements, which cannot be assured. In addition to general risks
associated with any investment, the use of futures contracts entails the risk
that, to the extent Citibank's or the Subadviser's view as to interest rate,
stock price or currency movements is incorrect, the use of futures contracts,
even for hedging purposes, could result in losses greater than if they had not
been used. This could happen, for example, if there is a poor correlation
between price movements of futures contracts and price movements in a Fund's
related portfolio position. Also, the futures markets may not be liquid in all
circumstances. As a result, in certain markets, a Fund might not be able to
close out a transaction without incurring substantial losses, if at all. When
futures contracts are used for hedging, even if they are successful in
minimizing the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged
position, at the same time they limit any potential gain which might result from
an increase in value of such position. As noted, each Fund may also enter into
transactions in futures contracts for other than hedging purposes (subject to
applicable law), including speculative transactions, which involve greater risk.
In particular, in entering into such transactions, a Fund may experience losses
which are not offset by gains on other portfolio positions, thereby reducing its
gross income. In addition, the markets for such instruments may be extremely
volatile from time to time, which could increase the risks incurred by the Fund
in entering into such transactions.
The use of futures contracts potentially exposes a Fund to the effects of
"leveraging," which occurs when futures are used so that the Fund's exposure to
the market is greater than it would have been if the Fund had invested directly
in the underlying securities. "Leveraging" increases a Fund's potential for both
gain and loss. As noted above, each of the Funds intends to adhere to certain
policies relating to the use of futures contracts, which should have the effect
of limiting the amount of leverage by the Fund.
OPTIONS. Each Fund may write (sell) covered call and put options and purchase
call and put options on securities. A Fund will write options on securities for
the purpose of increasing its return on such securities and/or to protect the
values of its portfolio. In particular, where the Fund writes an option which
expires unexercised or is closed out by the Fund at a profit, it will retain the
premium paid for the option which will increase its gross income and will offset
in part the reduced value of the portfolio security underlying the option, or
the increased cost of portfolio securities to be acquired. If the price of the
underlying security moves adversely to the Fund's position, the option may be
exercised and the Fund will be required to purchase or sell the underlying
security at a disadvantageous price, which may only be partially offset by the
amount of the premium.
By writing a call option on a security, a Fund limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security, since
the holder will usually exercise the call option when the market value of the
underlying security exceeds the exercise price of the call. However, the Fund
retains the risk of depreciation in value of securities on which it has written
call options.
Each of the Funds also may purchase options on a non-U.S. currency in
order to protect against currency rate fluctuations. If a Fund purchases a put
option on a non-U.S. currency and the value of the U.S. currency declines, the
Fund will have the right to sell the non-U.S. currency for a fixed amount in
U.S. dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect
on the Fund which otherwise would have resulted. Conversely, where a rise in
the U.S. dollar value of another currency is projected, and where the Fund
anticipates investing in securities traded in such currency, the Fund may
purchase call options on the non-U.S. currency. Each Fund also may buy and
write options on stock indices.
Each Fund may purchase and write options to buy or sell interest rate
futures contracts and options on stock index futures contracts. Such investment
strategies will be used for hedging and non-hedging purposes, subject to
applicable law. Put and call options on futures contracts may be traded by a
Fund in order to protect against declines in values of portfolio securities or
against increases in the cost of securities to be acquired. Purchase of options
on futures contracts may present less risk in hedging the portfolio of a Fund
than the purchase or sale of the underlying futures contracts since the
potential loss is limited to the amount of the premium plus related transaction
costs. The writing of such options, however, does not present less risk than the
trading of futures contracts and will constitute only a partial hedge, up to the
amount of the premium received. In addition, if an option is exercised, the Fund
may suffer a loss on the transaction.
Each Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts for the purchase
or sale of a fixed quantity of a foreign currency at a future date at a price
set at the time of the contract. A Fund may enter into forward contracts for
hedging and non-hedging purposes including transactions entered into for the
purpose of profiting from anticipated changes in foreign currency exchange
rates. Each Fund has established procedures consistent with statements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission and its staff regarding the use of forward
contracts by registered investment companies, which requires use of segregated
assets or "cover" in connection with the purchase and sale of such contracts.
Forward contracts are traded over-the-counter, and not on organized
commodities or securities exchanges. As a result, such contracts operate in a
manner distinct from exchange-traded instruments, and their use involves certain
risks beyond those associated with transactions in the futures and options
contracts described herein.
Transactions in options may be entered into on U.S. exchanges regulated by
the SEC, in the over-the-counter market and on foreign exchanges, while forward
contracts may be entered into only in the over-the-counter market. Futures
contracts and options on futures contracts may be entered into on U.S. exchanges
regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and on foreign exchanges.
The securities underlying options and futures contracts traded by a Fund may
include domestic as well as foreign securities. Investors should recognize that
transactions involving foreign securities or foreign currencies, and
transactions entered into in foreign countries, may involve considerations and
risks not typically associated with investing in U.S.
markets.
Transactions in options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and
forward contracts entered into for non-hedging purposes involve greater risk and
could result in losses which are not offset by gains on other portfolio assets.
For example, a Fund may sell futures contracts on an index of securities in
order to profit from any anticipated decline in the value of the securities
comprising the underlying index. In such instances, any losses on the futures
transactions will not be offset by gains on any portfolio securities comprising
such index, as might occur in connection with a hedging transaction.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
AUGUST 5, 1996
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 200
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 300
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 400
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 500
Class A and Class C Shares
Landmark Funds I (the "Trust") is an investment company which was organized
as a business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on April
13, 1984. The Trust offers shares of CitiSelectSM Folio 200,
CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400, and CitiSelectSM
Folio 500 (collectively, the "Funds"), to which this Statement of Additional
Information relates, as well as shares of one other series. The address and
telephone number of the Trust are 6 St. James Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts
02116, (617) 423-1679. The Trust invests all of the investable assets of the
Funds in, respectively, Asset Allocation Portfolio 200, Asset Allocation
Portfolio 300, Asset Allocation Portfolio 400 and Asset Allocation Portfolio 500
(the "Portfolios"), which are separate series of Asset Allocation Portfolios
(the "Portfolio Trust"). The address of the Portfolio Trust is Elizabethan
Square, George Town, Grand Cayman, British West Indies.
FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, CITIBANK, N.A. OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES, ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND INVOLVE INVESTMENT RISKS,
INCLUDING POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL AMOUNT INVESTED.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
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<S> <C>
The Trust .................................................................................................................. B-2
Investment Objectives and Policies ......................................................................................... B-2
Description of Permitted Investments and Investment Practices .............................................................. B-3
Investment Restrictions .................................................................................................... B-13
Performance Information and Advertising .................................................................................... B-14
Determination of Net Asset Value; Valuation of Securities; Additional Redemption Information ............................... B-15
Management ................................................................................................................. B-16
Portfolio Transactions ..................................................................................................... B-21
Description of Shares, Voting Rights and Liabilities ....................................................................... B-22
Certain Additional Tax Matters ............................................................................................. B-23
Financial Statements ....................................................................................................... B-24
</TABLE>
This Statement of Additional Information sets forth information which may be
of interest to investors but which is not necessarily included in the Trust's
Prospectus, dated August 5, 1996. This Statement of Additional Information
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus, a copy of which may be
obtained by an investor without charge by calling 1-800-846-5200 (customers in
New York City may call 212-820-2380).
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS AND IS
AUTHORIZED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ONLY IF PRECEDED OR
ACCOMPANIED BY AN EFFECTIVE PROSPECTUS.
1. THE TRUST
Landmark Funds I (the "Trust") is an investment company organized as a
business trust under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on April 13,
1984. This Statement of Additional Information relates to four funds offered by
the Trust -- CitiSelect Folio 200, CitiSelect Folio 300, CitiSelect Folio 400
and CitiSelect Folio 500 (collectively, the "Funds").
The Trust seeks the investment objectives of the Funds by investing all of
their investable assets in, respectively, Asset Allocation Portfolio 200, Asset
Allocation Portfolio 300, Asset Allocation Portfolio 400 and Asset Allocation
Portfolio 500 (the "Portfolios"). The Portfolios are series of Asset Allocation
Portfolios (the "Portfolio Trust") and are open-end, diversified management
investment companies. Each Portfolio has the same investment objective and
policies as the Fund that invests in it. Because each of the Funds invests
through its corresponding Portfolio, all references in this Statement of
Additional Information to each Fund include such Fund's corresponding Portfolio,
except as otherwise noted. In addition, references to the Trust also include the
Portfolio Trust, except as otherwise noted.
Citibank, N.A. ("Citibank" or the "Manager") is investment adviser and also
provides certain administrative services to each of the Portfolios and the
Trust. Citibank manages the investments of the Portfolios from day to day in
accordance with each Portfolio's investment objective and policies. The
selection of investments for the Portfolios and the way they are managed depend
on the conditions and trends in the economy and the financial marketplaces.
The Boards of Trustees of the Trust and the Portfolio Trust provide broad
supervision over the affairs of the Funds and the Portfolios, respectively.
Shares of the Funds are continuously sold by The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer
Services, Inc., the Funds' distributor ("LFBDS" or the "Distributor"). Shares of
each Fund are sold at net asset value plus a sales charge that may be reduced on
purchases involving substantial amounts and that may be eliminated in certain
circumstances. LFBDS receives a distribution fee from each Fund pursuant to a
Service Plan adopted with respect to shares of the Funds in accordance with Rule
12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
2. INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The investment objective of CitiSelect Folio 200 is high total return over
time consistent with a primary emphasis on income and a secondary emphasis on
capital appreciation.
The investment objective of CitiSelect Folio 300 is high total return over
time consistent with a balanced emphasis on income and capital appreciation.
The investment objective of CitiSelect Folio 400 is high total return over
time consistent with a primary emphasis on capital appreciation and a secondary
emphasis on income for risk reduction purposes.
The investment objective of CitiSelect Folio 500 is highest total return
over time consistent with a primary emphasis on capital appreciation and a
secondary emphasis on income for risk reduction purposes.
The investment objective of each Fund may be changed by its Trustees without
approval by that Fund's shareholders, but shareholders will be given written
notice at least 30 days before any change is implemented. Of course, there can
be no assurance that any Fund will achieve its investment objective.
The Prospectus contains a discussion of the various types of securities in
which each Fund may invest and the risks involved in such investments. The
following supplements the information contained in the Prospectus concerning the
investment objective, policies and techniques of each Fund.
The Funds are asset allocation funds. Asset allocation funds are a basic
tool of investment professionals and are differentiated by the use of investment
management strategies and techniques that range from the least aggressive to the
most aggressive. The Funds offer a convenient way to own a diversified
professionally managed portfolio tailored to specific investment goals and
expectations of risk and return. While time horizon is a factor, it is not
necessarily the determinative factor in choosing to invest in one of the Funds.
Investment goals, such as buying a home, educating children or saving for
retirement all determine the appropriate asset allocation and amount of risk
that an investor seeks.
CitiSelect Folio 200 is expected to be the least volatile of the four Funds
and is designed for the investor who is seeking lower risk provided by
substantial investments in income-producing securities, but who also seeks some
capital growth. CitiSelect Folio 300 offers a blend of capital appreciation and
income for the investor seeking a balanced approach by emphasizing stocks for
their higher capital appreciation potential but retaining a significant income
component to temper volatility. CitiSelect Folio 400 and CitiSelect Folio 500
are designed for the investor willing and able to take higher risks in the
pursuit of long-term capital appreciation. CitiSelect Folio 500 is expected to
be the most volatile of the four Funds, and is designed for investors who can
withstand greater market swings to seek potential long-term rewards. CitiSelect
Folio 400 is designed for investors seeking long-term rewards, but with less
volatility.
The Trust has also adopted the following policies with respect to each
Fund's investments in (i) warrants and (ii) securities of issuers with less than
three years' continuous operation. The Trust's purchases of warrants for each
Fund will not exceed 5% of the Fund's net assets. Included within that amount,
but not exceeding 2% of its net assets, may be warrants which are not listed on
the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange. Any such warrants
will be valued at their market value except that warrants which are attached to
securities at the time such securities are acquired for a Fund will be deemed to
be without value for the purpose of this restriction. The Trust will not invest
more than 5% of each Fund's assets in companies which, including their
respective predecessors, have a record of less than three years' continuous
operation.
The Trust may withdraw the investment of any Fund from its corresponding
Portfolio at any time if the Board of Trustees of the Trust determines that it
is in the best interests of the Fund to do so. Upon any such withdrawal, the
Fund's assets would continue to be invested in accordance with the investment
policies described herein with respect to that Fund. The policies described
above and those described below are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
3. DESCRIPTION OF PERMITTED INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
BANK OBLIGATIONS
Each of the Funds may invest in bank obligations, i.e., certificates of
deposit, time deposits (including Eurodollar time deposits) and bankers'
acceptances and other short-term debt obligations issued by domestic banks,
foreign subsidiaries or foreign branches of domestic banks, domestic and foreign
branches of foreign banks, domestic savings and loan associations and other
banking institutions. A bankers' acceptance is a bill of exchange or time draft
drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. It is used by corporations to
finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange.
Maturities are generally six months or less. A certificate of deposit is a
negotiable interest-bearing instrument with a specific maturity. Certificates of
deposit are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for
the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to
maturity. A time deposit is a non-negotiable receipt issued by a bank in
exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a
specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be
traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty are
considered to be illiquid securities.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Each of the Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities, which are
securities representing interests in pools of mortgage loans. Interests in pools
of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities which
normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with
principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these
securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and
principal payments. In effect, these payments are a "pass-through" of the
monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their mortgage loans, net
of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional
payments are caused by prepayments of principal resulting from the sale,
refinancing or foreclosure of the underlying property, net of fees or costs
which may be incurred. The market value and interest yield of these instruments
can vary due to market interest rate fluctuations and early prepayments of
underlying mortgages.
The principal governmental issuers or guarantors of mortgage-backed
securities are the Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), Federal
National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), and Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC"). Obligations of GNMA are backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States Government while obligations of FNMA and FHLMC are
supported by the respective agency only. Although GNMA certificates may offer
yields higher than those available from other types of U.S. Government
securities, GNMA certificates may be less effective than other types of
securities as a means of "locking in" attractive long-term rates because of the
prepayment feature. For instance, when interest rates decline, the value of a
GNMA certificate likely will not rise as much as comparable debt securities due
to the prepayment feature. In addition, these prepayments can cause the price of
a GNMA certificate originally purchased at a premium to decline in price to its
par value, which may result in a loss.
Each Fund may also invest a portion of its assets in collateralized mortgage
obligations or "CMOs," a type of mortgage-backed security. CMOs are securities
collateralized by mortgages, mortgage pass-through certificates, mortgage
pay-through bonds (bonds representing an interest in a pool of mortgages where
the cash flow generated from the mortgage collateral pool is dedicated to bond
repayment), and mortgage-backed bonds (general obligations of the issuers
payable out of the issuers' general funds and additionally secured by a first
lien on a pool of single family detached properties). Many CMOs are issued with
a number of classes or series which have different maturities and are retired in
sequence.
Investors purchasing such CMOs in the shortest maturities receive or are
credited with their pro rata portion of the scheduled payments of interest and
principal on the underlying mortgages plus all unscheduled prepayments of
principal up to a predetermined portion of the total CMO obligation. Until that
portion of such CMO obligations is repaid, investors in the longer maturities
receive interest only. Accordingly, the CMOs in the longer maturity series are
less likely than other mortgage pass-through certificates to be prepaid prior to
their stated maturity. Although some of the mortgages underlying CMOs may be
supported by various types of insurance, and some CMOs may be backed by GNMA
certificates or other mortgage pass-through certificates issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government agencies or instrumentalities, the CMOs themselves are not
generally guaranteed.
MORTGAGE "DOLLAR ROLL" TRANSACTIONS
As described in the Prospectus, the Funds may enter into mortgage "dollar
roll" transactions pursuant to which they sell mortgage-backed securities for
delivery in the future and simultaneously contract to repurchase substantially
similar securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, a Fund
forgoes principal and interest paid on the mortgage-backed securities. The Fund
is compensated for the lost principal and interest by the difference between the
current sales price and the lower price for the future purchase (often referred
to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
initial sale. The Fund may also be compensated by receipt of a commitment fee.
CORPORATE ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Each of the Funds may invest in corporate asset-backed securities. These
securities, issued by trusts and special purpose corporations, are backed by a
pool of assets, such as credit card and automobile loan receivables,
representing the obligations of a number of different parties.
Corporate asset-backed securities present certain risks. For instance, in
the case of credit card receivables, these securities may not have the benefit
of any security interest in the related collateral. Credit card receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts owed on the credit cards, thereby reducing the
balance due. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer were to sell
these obligations to another party, there is a risk that the purchaser would
acquire an interest superior to that of the holders of the related automobile
receivables. In addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a
typical issuance and technical requirements under state laws, the trustee for
the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in all of the obligations backing such receivables. Therefore, there is
the possibility that recoveries on repossessed collateral may not, in some
cases, be available to support payments on these securities. The underlying
assets (e.g., loans) are also subject to prepayments which shorten the
securities' weighted average life and may lower their return.
Corporate asset-backed securities are often backed by a pool of assets
representing the obligations of a number of different parties. To lessen the
effect of failures by obligors on underlying assets to make payments, the
securities may contain elements of credit support which fall into two
categories: (i) liquidity protection and (ii) protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default by an obligor on the underlying assets.
Liquidity protection refers to the provision of advances, generally by the
entity administering the pool of assets, to ensure that the receipt of payments
on the underlying pool occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default ensures payment through insurance policies or
letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties. A Fund
will not pay any additional or separate fees for credit support. The degree of
credit support provided for each issue is generally based on historical
information respecting the level of credit risk associated with the underlying
assets. Delinquency or loss in excess of that anticipated or failure of the
credit support could adversely affect the return on an investment in such a
security.
RULE 144A SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable investment restrictions, each of the Funds may
purchase securities that are not registered ("restricted securities") under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"), but can be offered and sold to
"qualified institutional buyers" under Rule 144A under the Securities Act.
However, none of the Funds invests more than 10% of its net assets in illiquid
investments, which include securities for which there is no readily available
market, securities subject to contractual restrictions on resale and restricted
securities, unless the Board of Trustees of the Trust determine, based on the
trading markets for the specific restricted security, that it is liquid. The
Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the Manager or to a Subadviser the
daily function of determining and monitoring liquidity of restricted securities.
The Trustees, however, retain sufficient oversight and are ultimately
responsible for the determinations.
Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how the market
for restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will develop, the
Trust's Trustees will carefully monitor each Fund's investments in these
securities, focusing on such factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and
availability of information.
SECURITIES OF NON-U.S. ISSUERS
Each of the Funds may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers. Investing in
securities of foreign issuers may involve significant risks not present in
domestic investments. For example, the value of such securities fluctuates based
on the relative strength on the U.S. dollar. In addition, there is generally
less publicly available information about foreign issuers, particularly those
not subject to the disclosure and reporting requirements of the U.S. securities
laws. Non-U.S. issuers are generally not bound by uniform accounting, auditing
and financial reporting requirements comparable to those applicable to domestic
issuers. Investments in securities of non-U.S. issuers also involve the risk of
possible adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitation on the removal of funds or
other assets of the Fund, political or financial instability or diplomatic and
other developments which would affect such investments. Further, economies of
other countries or areas of the world may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the economy of the U.S.
It is anticipated that in most cases the best available market for
securities of non-U.S. issuers would be on exchanges or in over-the-counter
markets located outside the U.S. Non-U.S. stock markets, while growing in
volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the
U.S., and securities of some non-U.S. issuers (particularly those located in
developing countries) may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of
comparable U.S. companies. Non-U.S. security trading practices, including
those involving securities settlement where the Fund's assets may be released
prior to receipt of payments, may expose the Fund to increased risk in the
event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a non-U.S. broker-dealer. In
addition, foreign brokerage commissions are generally higher than commissions
on securities traded in the U.S. and may be non-negotiable. In general, there
is less overall governmental supervision and regulation of non-U.S. securities
exchanges, brokers and listed companies than in the U.S.
Investments in closed-end investment companies which primarily hold
securities of non-U.S. issuers may entail the risk that the market value of such
investments may be substantially less than their net asset value and that there
would be duplication of investment management and other fees and expenses.
American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European Depositary Receipts
("EDRs"), Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") and other forms of depositary
receipts for securities of non-U.S. issuers provide an alternative method for
the Funds to make non-U.S. investments. These securities are not usually
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designed for use in U.S.
securities markets and EDRs and GDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in
European and global securities markets. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a
U.S. bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities.
EDRs and GDRs are European and global receipts, respectively, evidencing a
similar arrangement.
The Funds may invest in securities of non-U.S. issuers that impose
restrictions on transfer within the United States or to United States persons.
Although securities subject to such transfer restrictions may be marketable
abroad, they may be less liquid than securities of non-U.S. issuers of the same
class that are not subject to such restrictions.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
Each of the Funds may invest in repurchase agreements collateralized by
securities in which that Fund may otherwise invest. Repurchase agreements are
agreements by which a Fund purchases a security and simultaneously commits to
resell that security to the seller (which is usually a member bank of the U.S.
Federal Reserve System or a member firm of the New York Stock Exchange (or a
subsidiary thereof)) at an agreed upon date within a number of days (usually not
more than seven) from the date of purchase. The resale price reflects the
purchase price plus an agreed upon market rate of interest which is unrelated to
the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. A repurchase agreement
involves the obligation of the seller to pay the agreed upon price, which
obligation is in effect secured by the value of the underlying security, usually
U.S. Government or Government agency issues. Under the 1940 Act repurchase
agreements may be considered to be loans by the buyer. A Fund's risk is limited
to the ability of the seller to pay the agreed-upon amount on the delivery date.
If the seller defaults, the underlying security constitutes collateral for the
seller's obligation to pay although that Fund may incur certain costs in
liquidating this collateral and in certain cases may not be permitted to
liquidate this collateral. All repurchase agreements entered into by the Funds
are fully collateralized, with such collateral being marked to market daily.
LENDING OF SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements and in order to generate
income, each of the Funds may lend its securities to broker-dealers and other
institutional borrowers. Such loans will usually be made only to member banks of
the U.S. Federal Reserve System and to member firms of the New York Stock
Exchange (and subsidiaries thereof). Loans of securities would be secured
continuously by collateral in cash, cash equivalents, or U.S. Treasury
obligations maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the
market value of the securities loaned. The cash collateral would be invested in
high quality short-term instruments. A Fund would have the right to call a loan
and obtain the securities loaned at any time on customary industry settlement
notice (which will not usually exceed three business days). During the existence
of a loan, a Fund would continue to receive the equivalent of the interest or
dividends paid by the issuer on the securities loaned and would also receive
compensation based on investment of cash collateral or a fee from the borrower
in the event the collateral consists of securities. The Fund, would not,
however, have the right to vote any securities having voting rights during the
existence of the loan, but would call the loan in anticipation of an important
vote to be taken among holders of the securities or of the giving or withholding
of their consent on a material matter affecting the investment. As with other
extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery or even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. However, the
loans would be made only to entities deemed by the Manager or a Subadviser to be
of good standing, and when, in the judgment of the Manager or a Subadviser, the
consideration which can be earned currently from loans of this type justifies
the attendant risk. If the Manager or a Subadviser determines to make loans, it
is not intended that the value of the securities loaned would exceed 30% of the
value of the respective Fund's total assets.
WHEN-ISSUED SECURITIES
Each of the Funds may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or on a
"forward delivery" basis. It is expected that, under normal circumstances, the
applicable Fund would take delivery of such securities. When a Fund commits to
purchase a security on a "when-issued" or on a "forward delivery" basis, it sets
up procedures consistent with Securities and Exchange Commission policies. Since
those policies currently require that an amount of a Fund's assets equal to the
amount of the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the
commitment, the respective Fund expects always to have cash, cash equivalents,
or high quality debt securities sufficient to cover any commitments or to limit
any potential risk. However, even though the Funds do not intend to make such
purchases for speculative purposes and intend to adhere to the provisions of
Securities and Exchange Commission policies, purchases of securities on such
bases may involve more risk than other types of purchases. For example, a Fund
may have to sell assets which have been set aside in order to meet redemptions.
Also, if the Manager or a Subadviser determines it is advisable as a matter of
investment strategy to sell the "when-issued" or "forward delivery" securities,
the Fund would be required to meet its obligations from the then available cash
flow or the sale of securities, or, although it would not normally expect to do
so, from the sale of the "when-issued" or "forward delivery" securities
themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the Fund's payment
obligation).
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS
Because each of the Funds may buy and sell securities denominated in
currencies other than the U.S. dollar, and receive interest, dividends and sale
proceeds in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, the Funds may enter into
foreign currency exchange transactions to convert United States currency to
foreign currency and foreign currency to United States currency, as well as
convert foreign currency to other foreign currencies. A Fund either enters into
these transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in
the foreign currency exchange market, or uses forward contracts to purchase or
sell foreign currencies. The Funds may also enter into foreign currency hedging
transactions in an attempt to protect the value of the assets of the respective
Fund as measured in U.S. dollars from unfavorable changes in currency exchange
rates and control regulations. (Although each Fund's assets are valued daily in
terms of U.S. dollars, the Trust does not intend to convert a Fund's holdings of
other currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis.)
The Funds may convert currency on a spot basis from time to time, and
investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although currency
exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit
based on the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they are
buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a
currency at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund
desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date
of the contract, agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly
between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A
forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no fees or
commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
When a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a non-U.S. currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar
price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or
sale, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of non-U.S. currency
involved in the underlying security transaction, the Fund will be able to
protect against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the
relationship between the U.S. dollar and the non-U.S. currency during the
period between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on
which payment is made or received.
When the Manager or a Subadviser believes that the currency of a particular
country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, a Fund may
enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars, the
amount of non-U.S. currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's
securities denominated in such non-U.S. currency. The precise matching of the
forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved is not
generally possible since the future value of such securities in non-U.S.
currencies changes as a consequence of market movements in the value of those
securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it
matures. The projection of a short-term hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
The Funds do not enter into such forward contracts or maintain a net exposure to
such contracts where the consummation of the contracts obligates a Fund to
deliver an amount of non-U.S. currency in excess of the value of the Fund's
securities or other assets denominated in that currency. Under normal
circumstances, consideration of the prospect for currency parities will be
incorporated in the investment decisions made with regard to overall
diversification strategies. However, the Manager believes that it is important
to have the flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines
that the best interests of the Fund will be served.
The Funds generally would not enter into a forward contract with a term
greater than one year. At the maturity of a forward contract, a Fund will either
sell the security and make delivery of the non-U.S. currency, or retain the
security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the non-U.S.
currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same currency trader
obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the
non-U.S. currency. If a Fund retains the security and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss (as described below) to the
extent that there has been movement in forward contract prices. If a Fund
engages in an offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new
forward contract to sell the non-U.S. currency. Should forward prices decline
during the period between the date a Fund enters into a forward contract for the
sale of the non-U.S. currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract
for the purchase of such currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent
the selling price of the currency exceeds the purchase price of the currency.
Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent that
the purchase price of the currency exceeds the selling price of the currency.
It is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of Fund
securities at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it may be necessary
for a Fund to purchase additional non-U.S. currency on the spot market if the
market value of the security is less than the amount of non-U.S. currency the
Fund is obligated to deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and
make delivery of such currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the
spot market some of the non-U.S. currency received upon the sale of the security
if its market value exceeds the amount of such currency the Fund is obligated to
deliver.
Each of the Funds may also purchase put options on a non-U.S. currency in
order to protect against currency rate fluctuations. If a Fund purchases a put
option on a non-U.S. currency and the value of the U.S. currency declines, the
Fund will have the right to sell the non-U.S. currency for a fixed amount in
U.S. dollars and will thereby offset, in whole or in part, the adverse effect
on the Fund which otherwise would have resulted. Conversely, where a rise in
the U.S. dollar value of another currency is projected, and where the Fund
anticipates investing in securities traded in such currency, the Fund may
purchase call options on the non-U.S. currency.
The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects
of the adverse movements in exchange rates. However, the benefit to the Fund
from purchases of foreign currency options will be reduced by the amount of the
premium and related transaction costs. In addition, where currency exchange
rates do not move in the direction or to the extent anticipated, the Fund could
sustain losses on transactions in foreign currency options which would require
it to forgo a portion or all of the benefits of advantageous changes in such
rates.
The Funds may write options on non-U.S. currencies for hedging purposes or
otherwise to achieve their investment objectives. For example, where a Fund
anticipates a decline in the value of the U.S. dollar value of a foreign
security due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates it could, instead of
purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant currency. If the
expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be exercised, and the
diminution in value of the security held by the Fund will be offset by the
amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against an
anticipated increase in the cost of a foreign security to be acquired because of
an increase in the U.S. dollar value of the currency in which the underlying
security is primarily traded, a Fund could write a put option on the relevant
currency which, if rates move in the manner projected, will expire unexercised
and allow the Fund to hedge such increased cost up to the amount of the premium.
However, the writing of a currency option will constitute only a partial hedge
up to the amount of the premium, and only if rates move in the expected
direction. If this does not occur, the option may be exercised and the Fund
would be required to purchase or sell the underlying currency at a loss which
may not be offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options
on currencies, a Fund also may be required to forgo all or a portion of the
benefits which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in
exchange rates.
Put and call options on non-U.S. currencies written by a Fund will be
covered by segregation of cash, short-term money market instruments or high
quality debt securities in an account with the custodian in an amount sufficient
to discharge the Fund's obligations with respect to the option, by acquisition
of the non-U.S. currency or of a right to acquire such currency (in the case of
a call option) or the acquisition of a right to dispose of the currency (in the
case of a put option), or in such other manner as may be in accordance with the
requirements of any exchange on which, or the counterparty with which, the
option is traded and applicable laws and regulations.
Investing in ADRs and other depositary receipts presents many of the same
risks regarding currency exchange rates as investing directly in securities
traded in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Because the securities
underlying ADRs are traded primarily in non-U.S. currencies, changes in currency
exchange rates will affect the value of these receipts. For example, decline in
the U.S. dollar value of another currency in which securities are primarily
traded will reduce the U.S. dollar value of such securities, even if their value
in the other non-U.S. currency remains constant, and thus will reduce the value
of the receipts covering such securities. A Fund may employ any of the above
described foreign currency hedging techniques to protect the value of its assets
invested in depositary receipts.
Of course, a Fund is not required to enter into the transactions described
above and does not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Manager or a
Subadviser. It should also be realized that this method of protecting the value
of a Fund's securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not
eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. Additionally,
although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in
the value of the hedged currency, they also tend to limit any potential gain
which might result should the value of such currency increase.
Each Fund has established procedures consistent with policies of the
Securities and Exchange Commission concerning forward contracts. Since those
policies currently recommend that an amount of a Fund's assets equal to the
amount of the purchase be held aside or segregated to be used to pay for the
commitment, each Fund expects to always have cash, cash equivalents or high
quality debt securities available sufficient to cover any commitments under
these contracts or to limit any potential risk.
OPTIONS
Each of the Funds may write covered call and put options and purchase call
and put options on securities. Call and put options written by a Fund may be
covered in the manner set forth below.
A call option written by a Fund is "covered" if the Fund owns the security
underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash
consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian) upon conversion or
exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call option is also
covered if a Fund holds a call on the same security and in the same principal
amount as the call written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is
equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater
than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by a
Fund in cash, short-term money market instruments or high quality debt
securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A put option written by a
Fund is "covered" if the Fund maintains cash, short term money market
instruments or high quality debt securities with a value equal to the exercise
price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else holds a put on the
same security and in the same principal amount as the put written where the
exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of
the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is less than the
exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in
cash, short-term money market instruments or high quality debt securities in a
segregated account with its custodian. Put and call options written by a Fund
may also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the
requirements of the exchange on which, or the counter party with which, the
option is traded, and applicable laws and regulations. If the writer's
obligation is not so covered, it is subject to the risk of the full change in
value of the underlying security from the time the option is written until
exercise.
Each of the Funds may purchase options for hedging purposes or to increase
the Fund's return. Put options may be purchased to hedge against a decline in
the value of portfolio securities. If such decline occurs, the put options will
permit a Fund to sell the securities at the exercise price, or to close out the
options at a profit. By using put options in this way, the Fund will reduce any
profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount
of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs.
Each of the Funds may purchase call options to hedge against an increase in
the price of securities that the Fund anticipates purchasing in the future. If
such increase occurs, the call option will permit the Fund to purchase the
securities at the exercise price, or to close out the options at a profit. The
premium paid for the call option plus any transaction costs will reduce the
benefit, if any, realized by the Fund upon exercise of the option, and, unless
the price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire
worthless to the Fund.
Each of the Funds may write (sell) covered call and put options and purchase
call and put options on stock indices. In contrast to an option on a security,
an option on a stock index provides the holder with the right, but not the
obligation, to make or receive a cash settlement upon exercise of the option,
rather than the right to purchase or sell a security. The amount of this
settlement is equal to (i) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise price
of the option exceeds (in the case of a call) or is below (in the case of a put)
the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise, multiplied by
(ii) a fixed "index multiplier."
Each of the Funds may cover call options on stock indices by owning
securities whose price changes, in the opinion of the Manager or a Subadviser,
are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index, or by having an
absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account
by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other securities in its
portfolio. Where a Fund covers a call option on a stock index through ownership
of securities, such securities may not match the composition of the index and,
in that event, the Fund will not be fully covered and could be subject to risk
of loss in the event of adverse changes in the value of the index. A Fund may
also cover call options on stock indices by holding a call on the same index and
in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the
call held (a) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or
(b) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, short-term money market instruments or high
quality debt securities in a segregated account with its custodian. A Fund may
cover put options on stock indices by maintaining cash, short-term money market
instruments or high quality debt securities with a value equal to the exercise
price in a segregated account with its custodian, or by holding a put on the
same stock index and in the same principal amount as the put written where the
exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of
the put written or where the exercise price of the put held is less than the
exercise price of the put written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in
cash, short-term money market instruments or high quality debt securities in a
segregated account with its custodian. Put and call options on stock indices may
also be covered in such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of
the exchange on which, or the counterparty with which, the option is traded and
applicable laws and regulations.
A Fund will receive a premium from writing a put or call option, which
increases the Fund's gross income in the event the option expires unexercised or
is closed out at a profit. If the value of an index on which a Fund has written
a call option falls or remains the same, the Fund will realize a profit in the
form of the premium received (less transaction costs) that could offset all or a
portion of any decline in the value of the securities it owns. If the value of
the index rises, however, the Fund will realize a loss in its call option
position, which will reduce the benefit of any unrealized appreciation in the
Fund's stock investments. By writing a put option, a Fund assumes the risk of a
decline in the index. To the extent that the price changes of securities owned
by a Fund correlate with changes in the value of the index, writing covered put
options on indices will increase the Fund's losses in the event of a market
decline, although such losses will be offset in part by the premium received for
writing the option.
Each of the Funds may also purchase put options on stock indices to hedge
the Fund's investments against a decline in value. By purchasing a put option on
a stock index, a Fund will seek to offset a decline in the value of securities
it owns through appreciation of the put option. If the value of the Fund's
investments does not decline as anticipated, or if the value of the option does
not increase, the Fund's loss will be limited to the premium paid for the option
plus related transaction costs. The success of this strategy will largely depend
on the accuracy of the correlation between the changes in value of the index and
the changes in value of the Fund's security holdings.
The purchase of call options on stock indices may be used by a Fund to
attempt to reduce the risk of missing a broad market advance, or an advance in
an industry or market segment, at a time when the Fund holds uninvested cash or
short-term debt securities awaiting investment. When purchasing call options for
this purpose, a Fund will also bear the risk of losing all or a portion of the
premium paid if the value of the index does not rise. The purchase of call
options on stock indices when a Fund is substantially fully invested is a form
of leverage, up to the amount of the premium and related transaction costs, and
involves risks of loss and of increased volatility similar to those involved in
purchasing calls on securities the Fund owns.
Each of the Funds may purchase and write options on foreign currencies in a
manner similar to that in which futures contracts on foreign currencies, or
forward contracts, will be utilized.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
Each of the Funds may enter into interest rate futures contracts, stock
index futures contracts and/or foreign currency futures contracts. Such
investment strategies will be used for hedging purposes and for nonhedging
purposes, subject to applicable law.
A futures contract is an agreement between two parties for the purchase or
sale for future delivery of securities or for the payment or acceptance of a
cash settlement based upon changes in the value of the securities or of an index
of securities. A "sale" of a futures contract means the acquisition of a
contractual obligation to deliver the securities called for by the contract at a
specified price, or to make or accept the cash settlement called for by the
contract, on a specified date. A "purchase" of a futures contract means the
acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities called for by
the contract at a specified price, or to make or accept the cash settlement
called for by the contract, on a specified date. Futures contracts have been
designed by exchanges which have been designated "contract markets" by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") and must be executed through a
futures commission merchant, or brokerage firm, which is a member of the
relevant contract market. Futures contracts trade on these markets, and the
exchanges, through their clearing organizations, guarantee that the contracts
will be performed as between the clearing members of the exchange.
While futures contracts based on debt securities do provide for the delivery
and acceptance of securities, such deliveries and acceptances are very seldom
made. Generally, a futures contract is terminated by entering into an offsetting
transaction. Brokerage fees will be incurred when a Fund purchases or sells a
futures contract. At the same time such a purchase or sale is made, the Fund
must provide cash or securities as a deposit ("initial deposit") known as
"margin." The initial deposit required will vary, but may be as low as 1% or
less of a contract's face value. Daily thereafter, the futures contract is
valued through a process known as "marking to market," and the Fund may receive
or be required to pay additional "variation margin" as the futures contract
becomes more or less valuable. At the time of delivery of securities pursuant to
such a contract, adjustments are made to recognize differences in value arising
from the delivery of securities with a different interest rate than the specific
security that provides the standard for the contract. In some (but not many)
cases, securities called for by a futures contract may not have been issued when
the contract was entered into.
A Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to attempt to protect the Fund
from fluctuations in interest rates, or to manage the effective maturity or
duration of the Fund's portfolio in an effort to reduce potential losses or
enhance potential gain, without actually buying or selling debt securities. For
example, if interest rates were expected to increase, the Fund might enter into
futures contracts for the sale of debt securities. Such a sale would have much
the same effect as if the Fund sold bonds that it owned, or as if the Fund sold
longer-term bonds and purchased shorter-term bonds. If interest rates did
increase, the value of the Fund's debt securities would decline, but the value
of the futures contracts would increase, thereby keeping the net asset value of
the Fund from declining as much as it otherwise would have. Similar results
could be accomplished by selling bonds, or by selling bonds with longer
maturities and investing in bonds with shorter maturities. However, by using
futures contracts, the Fund avoids having to sell its securities.
Similarly, when it is expected that interest rates may decline, a Fund might
enter into futures contracts for the purchase of debt securities. Such a
purchase would be intended to have much the same effect as if the Fund purchased
bonds, or as if the Fund sold shorter-term bonds and purchased longer-term
bonds. If interest rates did decline, the value of the futures contracts would
increase.
Each of the Funds may purchase and sell foreign currency futures contracts
to attempt to protect its current or intended investments from fluctuations in
currency exchange rates. Such fluctuations could reduce the dollar value of
portfolio securities denominated in foreign currencies, or increase the cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired, even if the value of such
securities in the currencies in which they are denominated remains constant. A
Fund may sell futures contracts on a foreign currency, for example, where it
holds securities denominated in such currency and it anticipates a decline in
the value of such currency relative to the dollar. In the event such decline
occurs, the resulting adverse effect on the value of foreign-denominated
securities may be offset, in whole or in part, by gains on the futures
contracts.
Conversely, the Fund could protect against a rise in the dollar cost of
foreign-denominated securities to be acquired by purchasing futures contracts on
the relevant currency, which could offset, in whole or in part, the increased
cost of such securities resulting from a rise in the dollar value of the
underlying currencies. Where the Fund purchases futures contracts under such
circumstances, however, and the prices of securities to be acquired instead
decline, the Fund will sustain losses on its futures position which could reduce
or eliminate the benefits of the reduced cost of portfolio securities to be
acquired.
Although the use of futures for hedging should tend to minimize the risk of
loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged position (e.g., if a Fund sells
a futures contract to protect against losses in the debt securities held by the
Fund), at the same time the futures contract limits any potential gain which
might result from an increase in value of a hedged position.
In addition, the ability effectively to hedge all or a portion of a Fund's
investments through transactions in futures contracts depends on the degree to
which movements in the value of the debt securities underlying such contracts
correlate with movements in the value of the Fund's securities. If the security
underlying a futures contract is different than the security being hedged, they
may not move to the same extent or in the same direction. In that event, the
Fund's hedging strategy might not be successful and the Fund could sustain
losses on these hedging transactions which would not be offset by gains on the
Fund's other investments or, alternatively, the gains on the hedging transaction
might not be sufficient to offset losses on the Fund's other investments. It is
also possible that there may be a negative correlation between the security
underlying a futures contract and the securities being hedged, which could
result in losses both on the hedging transaction and the securities. In these
and other instances, the Fund's overall return could be less than if the hedging
transactions had not been undertaken. Similarly, even where a Fund enters into
futures transactions other than for hedging purposes, the effectiveness of its
strategy may be affected by lack of correlation between changes in the value of
the futures contracts and changes in value of the securities which the Fund
would otherwise buy and sell.
The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the nature of those markets, are subject to distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and
variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin
requirements, investors may close out futures contracts through offsetting
transactions which could distort the normal relationship between the cash and
futures markets. Second, there is the potential that the liquidity of the
futures market may be lacking. Prior to expiration, a futures contract may be
terminated only by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction, which
requires a secondary market on the contract market on which the futures contract
was originally entered into. While a Fund will establish a futures position only
if there appears to be a liquid secondary market therefor, there can be no
assurance that such a market will exist for any particular futures contract at
any specific time. In that event, it may not be possible to close out a position
held by the Fund, which could require the Fund to purchase or sell the
instrument underlying the futures contract or to meet ongoing variation margin
requirements. The inability to close out futures positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability effectively to use futures transactions for
hedging or other purposes.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely
affected by "daily price fluctuation limits" established by the exchanges, which
limit the amount of fluctuation in the price of a futures contract during a
single trading day and prohibit trading beyond such limits once they have been
reached. The trading of futures contracts also is subject to the risk of trading
halts, suspensions, exchange or clearing house equipment failures, government
intervention, insolvency of a brokerage firm or clearing house or other
disruptions of normal trading activity, which could at times make it difficult
or impossible to liquidate existing positions or to recover excess variation
margin payments.
Investments in futures contracts also entail the risk that if the Manager's
or a Subadviser's investment judgment about the general direction of interest
rates is incorrect, the Fund's overall performance may be poorer than if any
such contract had not been entered into. For example, if a Fund hedged against
the possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely affect
the price of the Fund's bonds and interest rates decrease instead, part or all
of the benefit of the increased value of the Fund's bonds which were hedged will
be lost because the Fund will have offsetting losses in its futures positions.
Similarly, if a Fund purchases futures contracts expecting a decrease in
interest rates and interest rates instead increased, the Fund will have losses
in its futures positions which will increase the amount of the losses on the
securities in its portfolio which will also decline in value because of the
increase in interest rates. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has
insufficient cash, the Fund may have to sell bonds from its investments to meet
daily variation margin requirements, possibly at a time when it may be
disadvantageous to do so.
Each contract market on which futures contracts are traded has established a
number of limitations governing the maximum number of positions which may be
held by a trader, whether acting alone or in concert with others. The Manager
does not believe that these trading and position limits would have an adverse
impact on a Fund's hedging strategies.
CFTC regulations require compliance with certain limitations in order to
assure that a Fund is not deemed to be a "commodity pool" under such
regulations. In particular, CFTC regulations prohibit a Fund from purchasing or
selling futures contracts (other than for bona fide hedging transactions) if,
immediately thereafter, the sum of the amount of initial margin required to
establish that Fund's non-hedging futures positions would exceed 5% of that
Fund's net assets.
Each Fund will comply with this CFTC requirement, and each Fund currently
intends to adhere to the additional policies described below. First, an amount
of cash or cash equivalents will be maintained by each Fund in a segregated
account with the Fund's custodian so that the amount so segregated, plus the
initial margin held on deposit, will be approximately equal to the amount
necessary to satisfy the Fund's obligations under the futures contract. The
second is that a Fund will not enter into a futures contract if immediately
thereafter the amount of initial margin deposits on all the futures contracts
held by the Fund would exceed approximately 5% of the net assets of the Fund.
The third is that the aggregate market value of the futures contracts held by a
Fund not exceed approximately 50% of the market value of the Fund's total assets
other than its futures contracts. For purposes of this third policy, "market
value" of a futures contract is deemed to be the amount obtained by multiplying
the number of units covered by the futures contract times the per unit price of
the securities covered by that contract.
The ability of a Fund to engage in futures transactions may be limited by
the current federal income tax requirement that less than 30% of a Fund's gross
income be derived from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities held
for less than three months. In addition, the use of futures contracts may
increase the amount of taxable income of a Fund and may affect the amount,
timing and character of a Fund's income for tax purposes, as more fully
discussed herein in the section entitled "Certain Additional Tax Matters."
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
Each of the Funds may purchase and write options to buy or sell futures
contracts in which the Fund may invest. Such investment strategies will be used
for hedging purposes and for non-hedging purposes, subject to applicable law.
An option on a futures contract provides the holder with the right to enter
into a "long" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of a call
option, or a "short" position in the underlying futures contract, in the case of
a put option, at a fixed exercise price up to a stated expiration date or, in
the case of certain options, on such date. Upon exercise of the option by the
holder, the contract market clearinghouse establishes a corresponding short
position for the writer of the option, in the case of a call option, or a
corresponding long position in the case of a put option. In the event that an
option is exercised, the parties will be subject to all the risks associated
with the trading of futures contracts, such as payment of initial and variation
margin deposits. In addition, the writer of an option on a futures contract,
unlike the holder, is subject to initial and variation margin requirements on
the option position.
A position in an option on a futures contract may be terminated by the
purchaser or seller prior to expiration by effecting a closing purchase or sale
transaction, subject to the availability of a liquid secondary market, which is
the purchase or sale of an option of the same series, (i.e., the same exercise
price and expiration date) as the option previously purchased or sold. The
difference between the premiums paid and received represents the trader's
profits or loss on the transaction.
Options on futures contracts that are written or purchased by a Fund on U.S.
exchanges are traded on the same contract market as the underlying futures
contract, and, like futures contracts, are subject to regulation by the CFTC and
the performance guarantee of the exchange clearinghouse. In addition, options on
futures contracts may be traded on foreign exchanges.
Each of the Funds may cover the writing of call options on futures contracts
(a) through purchases of the underlying futures contract, (b) through ownership
of the instrument, or instruments included in the index, underlying the futures
contract, or (c) through the holding of a call on the same futures contract and
in the same principal amount as the call written where the exercise price of the
call held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or
(ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash or securities in a segregated account with its
custodian. A Fund may cover the writing of put options on futures contracts (a)
through sales of the underlying futures contract, (b) through segregation of
cash, short-term money market instruments or high quality debt securities in an
amount equal to the value of the security or index underlying the futures
contract, (c) through the holding of a put on the same futures contract and in
the same principal amount as the put written where the exercise price of the put
held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put written or where
the exercise price of the put held is less than the exercise price of the put
written if the difference is maintained by a Fund in cash, short-term money
market instruments or high quality debt securities in a segregated account with
its custodian. Put and call options on futures contracts may also be covered in
such other manner as may be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on
which the option is traded and applicable laws and regulations. Upon the
exercise of a call option on a futures contract written by a Fund, the Fund will
be required to sell the underlying futures contract which, if the Fund has
covered its obligation through the purchase of such contract, will serve to
liquidate its futures position. Similarly, where a put option on a futures
contract written by a Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase
the underlying futures contract which, if the Fund has covered its obligation
through the sale of such contract, will close out its futures position.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract constitutes a partial
hedge against declining prices of the securities deliverable on exercise of the
futures contract. A Fund will receive an option premium when it writes the call,
and, if the price of the futures contract at expiration of the option is below
the option exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of this option
premium, which provides a partial hedge against any decline that may have
occurred in the Fund's security holdings. Similarly, the writing of a put option
on a futures contract constitutes a partial hedge against increasing prices of
the securities deliverable upon exercise of the futures contract. If a Fund
writes an option on a futures contract and that option is exercised, the Fund
may incur a loss, which loss will be reduced by the amount of the option premium
received, less related transaction costs. A Fund's ability to hedge effectively
through transactions in options on futures contracts depends on, among other
factors, the degree of correlation between changes in the value of securities
held by the Fund and changes in the value of its futures positions. This
correlation cannot be expected to be exact, and the Fund bears a risk that the
value of the futures contract being hedged will not move in the same amount, or
even in the same direction, as the hedging instrument. Thus it may be possible
for a Fund to incur a loss on both the hedging instrument and the futures
contract being hedged.
Each of the Funds may purchase options on futures contracts for hedging
purposes instead of purchasing or selling the underlying futures contracts. For
example, where a decrease in the value of portfolio securities is anticipated as
a result of a projected market-wide decline or changes in interest or exchange
rates, a Fund could, in lieu of selling futures contracts, purchase put options
thereon. In the event that such decrease occurs, it may be offset, in whole or
part, by a profit on the option. Conversely, where it is projected that the
value of securities to be acquired by a Fund will increase prior to acquisition,
due to a market advance or changes in interest or exchange rates, the Fund could
purchase call options on futures contracts, rather than purchasing the
underlying futures contracts.
4. INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and the Portfolio Trust, on behalf of the
Portfolios, have each adopted the following policies which may not be changed
with respect to any Fund or Portfolio without approval by holders of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of that Fund or Portfolio, which as used in
this Statement of Additional Information means the vote of the lesser of (i) 67%
or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or Portfolio present at
a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund or Portfolio are present or represented by proxy, or (ii)
more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or Portfolio. The
term "voting securities" as used in this paragraph has the same meaning as in
the 1940 Act.
None of the Funds or Portfolios may:
(1) Borrow money, except that as a temporary measure for extraordinary
or emergency purposes it may borrow in an amount not to exceed 1/3 of the
current value of its net assets, including the amount borrowed (nor purchase
any securities at any time at which borrowings exceed 5% of the total assets
of the Fund or Portfolio, taken at market value). It is intended that a Fund
or Portfolio would borrow money only from banks and only to accommodate
requests for the repurchase of shares of the Fund or beneficial interests in
the Portfolio while effecting an orderly liquidation of portfolio
securities.
(2) Make loans to other persons except (a) through the lending of its
portfolio securities and provided that any such loans not exceed 30% of the
Fund's or Portfolio's total assets (taken at market value), (b) through the
use of repurchase agreements or the purchase of short-term obligations or
(c) by purchasing all or a portion of an issue of debt securities of types
commonly distributed privately to financial institutions. The purchase of
short-term commercial paper or a portion of an issue of debt securities
which is part of an issue to the public shall not be considered the making
of a loan.
(3) Purchase securities of any issuer if such purchase at the time
thereof would cause with respect to 75% of the total assets of the Fund or
Portfolio more than 10% of the voting securities of such issuer to be held
by the Fund or Portfolio, except that, with respect to each Fund, the
applicable Trust may invest all or substantially all of the Fund's assets in
another registered investment company having the same investment objectives
and policies and substantially the same investment restrictions as those
with respect to the Fund (a "Qualifying Portfolio").
(4) Purchase securities of any issuer if such purchase at the time
thereof would cause as to 75% of the Fund's or Portfolio's total assets more
than 5% of the Fund's or Portfolio's assets (taken at market value) to be
invested in the securities of such issuer (other than securities or
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States, any state or
political subdivision thereof, or any political subdivision of any such
state, or any agency or instrumentality of the United States or of any state
or of any political subdivision of any state), except that, with respect to
each Fund, the Trust may invest all or substantially all of the Fund's
assets in a Qualifying Portfolio.
(5) Concentrate its investments in any particular industry, but if it is
deemed appropriate for the achievement of the Fund's or Portfolio's
investment objectives, up to 25% of its assets, at market value at the time
of each investment, may be invested in any one industry.
(6) Underwrite securities issued by other persons, except that all the
assets of the Fund may be invested in a Qualifying Portfolio and except in
so far as the Fund or Portfolio may technically be deemed an underwriter
under the Securities Act in selling a security.
(7) Purchase or sell real estate (including limited partnership
interests but excluding securities secured by real estate or interests
therein), interests in oil, gas or mineral leases, commodities or commodity
contracts in the ordinary course of business (each of the Fund and the
Portfolio reserves the freedom of action to hold and to sell real estate
acquired as a result of the ownership of securities by the Fund or the
Portfolio).
(8) Issue any senior security (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act)
if such issuance is specifically prohibited by the 1940 Act or the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, provided that collateral arrangements
with respect to options, futures contracts, and options on futures
contracts, including deposits of initial and variation margin, are not
considered to be the issuance of a senior security for purposes of this
restriction and except as appropriate to evidence a debt incurred without
violating Investment Restriction (1) above.
NON-FUNDAMENTAL RESTRICTIONS
Each Fund and each Portfolio does not as a matter of operating policy:
(i) borrow money for any purpose in excess of 10% of the net assets of
the Fund or Portfolio (taken at cost) (moreover, the Fund or Portfolio will
not purchase any securities for the Fund or Portfolio at any time at which
borrowings exceed 5% of the total assets of the Fund or Portfolio (taken at
market value)),
(ii) pledge, mortgage or hypothecate for any purpose in excess of 10%
of the net assets of the Fund or Portfolio (taken at market value),
(iii) sell any security which the Fund or Portfolio does not own unless
by virtue of the ownership of other securities there is at the time of sale
a right to obtain securities, without payment of further consideration,
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and provided that if
such right is conditional the sale is made upon the same conditions
(provided that this limitation shall not prevent the Fund or Portfolio from
entering into futures contracts or options thereon),
(iv) invest for the purpose of exercising control or management,
except that all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in a Qualifying
Portfolio,
(v) purchase securities issued by any registered investment company,
except that all of the assets of the Fund may be invested in a Qualifying
Portfolio and except by purchase in the open market where no commission or
profit to a sponsor or dealer results from such purchase other than the
customary broker's commission, or except when such purchase, though not made
in the open market, is part of a plan of merger or consolidation; provided,
however, that the Fund or Portfolio will not purchase the securities of any
registered investment company if such purchase at the time thereof would
cause more than 10% of the total assets of the Fund or Portfolio (taken in
each case at the greater of cost or market value) to be invested in the
securities of such issuers or would cause more than 3% of the outstanding
voting securities of any such issuer to be held for the Fund or Portfolio
(for purposes of this clause (v) securities of non-U.S. banks shall be
treated as investment company securities, except that debt securities and
non-voting preferred stock of non-U.S. banks are not subject to the 10%
limitation described herein),
(vi) invest more than 15% of the net assets of the Fund or Portfolio in
securities that are not readily marketable, including debt securities for
which there is no established market and fixed time deposits and repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days, except that all the assets of
the Fund may be invested in a Qualifying Portfolio,
(vii) purchase or retain any securities issued by an issuer any of whose
officers, directors, trustees or security holders is an officer or Trustee
of the Trust or of the Portfolio Trust, or is an officer or director of the
Manager, if after the purchase of the securities of such issuer by the Fund
or Portfolio, one or more of such persons owns beneficially more than 1/2 of
1% of the shares or securities, or both, all taken at market value, of such
issuer, and such persons owning more than 1/2 of 1% of such shares or
securities together own beneficially more than 5% of such shares or
securities, or both, all taken at market value,
(viii) make short sales of securities or maintain a short position,
unless at all times when a short position is open it owns an equal amount of
such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable, without
payment of any further consideration, for securities of the same issue as,
and equal in amount to, the securities sold short, and unless not more than
10% of the net assets of the Fund or Portfolio (taken at market value) is
held as collateral for such sales at any one time (the Funds and Portfolios
do not presently intend to make such short sales for investment purposes).
These policies are not fundamental and may be changed by each Fund or
Portfolio without the approval of its shareholders or holders of beneficial
interests.
PERCENTAGE AND RATING RESTRICTIONS
If a percentage or rating restriction on investment or utilization of assets
set forth above or referred to in this Registration Statement is adhered to at
the time an investment is made or assets are so utilized, a later change in
percentage resulting from changes in the value of the securities or a later
change in the rating of the securities held for the Fund will not be considered
a violation of policy.
5. PERFORMANCE INFORMATION AND ADVERTISING
A total rate of return quotation for a Fund is calculated for any period
by (a) dividing (i) the sum of the net asset value per share on the last day of
the period and the net asset value per share on the last day of the period of
shares purchasable with dividends and capital gains distributions declared
during such period with respect to a share held at the beginning of such period
and with respect to shares purchased with such dividends and capital gains
distributions, by (ii) the public offering price per share on the first day of
such period, and (b) subtracting 1 from the result. Any annualized total rate of
return quotation is calculated by (x) adding 1 to the period total rate of
return quotation calculated above, (y) raising such sum to a power which is
equal to 365 divided by the number of days in such period, and (z) subtracting 1
from the result. Total rates of return may also be calculated on investments at
various sales charge levels or at net asset value. Any performance data which is
based on a reduced sales charge or net asset value would be reduced if the
maximum sales charge were taken into account.
From time to time, advertising and marketing material of any of the Funds
may include charts showing the historical performance of hypothetical portfolios
comprised of classes of assets similar to those in which the Funds invest. The
classes of assets will be represented by the historical performance of specific
unmanaged indices. The information contained in such charts should not be viewed
as a projection of results of any of the Funds or as the historical performance
of any of the Funds. In addition, the past performance illustrated by such
charts should not be viewed as a guarantee of future results.
6. DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE; VALUATION OF
SECURITIES; ADDITIONAL REDEMPTION INFORMATION
The net asset value of each share of each class of each Fund is determined
each day during which the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading ("Business
Day"). As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, such Exchange
is open for trading every weekday except for the following holidays (or the days
on which they are observed): New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
This determination of net asset value of shares of each class of a Fund is made
once each day as of the close of regular trading on such Exchange by adding the
market value of all securities and other assets attributable to a class of a
Fund (including the Fund's interest in its Portfolio), then subtracting the
liabilities of that class, and then dividing the result by the number of
outstanding shares of the class. The net asset value per share is effective for
orders received and accepted by the Distributor prior to its calculation.
For purposes of calculating net asset value per share, all assets and
liabilities initially expressed in non-U.S. currencies will be converted into
U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates at the time of valuation. Equity
securities are valued at the last sale price on the exchange on which they are
primarily traded or on the NASDAQ system for unlisted national market issues, or
at the last quoted bid price for securities in which there were no sales during
the day or for unlisted securities not reported on the NASDAQ system. Securities
listed on a foreign exchange are valued at the last quoted sale price available
before the time when net assets are valued. Bonds and other fixed income
securities (other than short-term obligations) are valued on the basis of
valuations furnished by a pricing service, use of which has been approved by the
Board of Trustees of the Trust. In making such valuations, the pricing service
utilizes both dealer-supplied valuations and electronic data processing
techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as
institutional-size trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality,
coupon rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other market
data, without exclusive reliance upon quoted prices or exchange or
over-the-counter prices, since such valuations are believed to reflect more
accurately the fair value of such securities. Short-term obligations (maturing
in 60 days or less) are valued at amortized cost, which constitutes fair value
as determined by the Board of Trustees of the Trust. Futures contracts are
normally valued at the settlement price on the exchange on which they are
traded. Securities for which there are no such valuations are valued at fair
value as determined in good faith by or at the direction of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust.
Trading in securities on most foreign exchanges and over-the-counter markets
is normally completed before the close of regular trading on the Exchange and
may also take place on days on which the Exchange is closed. If events
materially affecting the value of foreign securities occur between the time when
the exchange on which they are traded closes and the time when a Fund's net
asset value is calculated, such securities will be valued at fair value in
accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of
the Board of Trustees of the Trust.
Interest income on long-term obligations held for a Fund is determined on
the basis of interest accrued plus amortization of "original issue discount"
(generally, the difference between issue price and stated redemption price at
maturity) and premiums (generally, the excess of purchase price over stated
redemption price at maturity). Interest income on short-term obligations is
determined on the basis of interest accrued plus amortization of premiums.
Subject to compliance with applicable regulations, the Trust has reserved
the right to pay the redemption or repurchase price of shares of the Funds,
either totally or partially, by a distribution in kind of readily marketable
securities (instead of cash). The securities so distributed would be valued at
the same amount as that assigned to them in calculating the net asset value for
the shares or beneficial interests being sold. If a holder of shares or
beneficial interests received a distribution in kind, such holder could incur
brokerage or other charges in converting the securities to cash.
The Trust may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date of
payment for shares of a Fund more than seven days during any period when (a)
trading in the markets a Fund normally utilizes is restricted, or an emergency,
as defined by the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC"), exists making disposal of a Fund's investments or
determination of its net asset value not reasonably practicable; (b) the New
York Stock Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday
closings); or (c) the SEC has by order permitted such suspension.
7. MANAGEMENT
TRUSTEES
The Trustees and officers of the Trust and the Portfolio Trust and their
principal occupations during the past five years are set forth below. Their
titles may have varied during that period. Asterisks indicate that those
Trustees and officers are "interested persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Trust or the Portfolio Trust. Unless otherwise indicated below, the address
of each Trustee and officer is 6 St. James Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts. The
address of the Portfolio Trust is Elizabethan Square, George Town, Grand Cayman,
British West Indies.
TRUSTEES OF THE TRUST
H.B. ALVORD (aged 73) -- Treasurer-Tax Collector, County of Los Angeles
(retired, March, 1984); Chairman, certain registered investment companies in the
59 Wall Street funds group. His address is 1450 Oleada Road, Pebble Beach,
California.
PHILIP W. COOLIDGE* (aged 44) -- President of the Trust and the Portfolio
Trust; Chief Executive Officer, Signature Financial Group, Inc. and The
Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. (since December, 1988).
RILEY C. GILLEY (aged 70) -- Vice President and General Counsel, Corporate
Property Investors (November, 1988 to December, 1991); Partner, Breed, Abbott &
Morgan (Attorneys) (retired, December, 1987). His address is 4041 Gulf Shore
Boulevard North, Naples, Florida.
DIANA R. HARRINGTON (aged 56) -- Professor, Babson College (since September,
1993); Visiting Professor, Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwestern
University (September, 1992 to September, 1993); Professor, Darden Graduate
School of Business, University of Virginia (September, 1978 to September, 1993);
Consultant to PanAgora Asset Management (since 1994). Her address is 120
Goulding Street, Holliston, Massachusetts.
SUSAN B. KERLEY (aged 44) -- President, Global Research Associates, Inc.
(Investment Research) (since August, 1990); Manager, Rockefeller & Co. (March,
1988 to July, 1990); Trustee, Mainstay Institutional Funds (since December,
1990). Her address is P.O. Box 9572, New Haven, Connecticut.
C. OSCAR MORONG, JR. (aged 61) -- Managing Director, Morong Capital Management
(since February, 1993); Senior Vice President and Investment Manager, CREF
Investments, Teachers Insurance & Annuity Association (retired January, 1993);
Director, Indonesia Fund; Director, MAS Funds. His address is 1385 Outlook
Drive West, Mountainside, New Jersey.
DONALD B. OTIS (aged 77) -- Director of Investor Relations, International
Business Machines Corporation (retired February, 1982). His address is 6300
Midnight Pass Road, Sarasota, Florida.
E. KIRBY WARREN (aged 61) -- Professor of Management, Graduate School of
Business, Columbia University (since 1987); Samuel Bronfman Professor of
Democratic Business Enterprise (1978-1987). His address is Columbia University,
Graduate School of Business, 725 Uris Hall, New York, New York.
WILLIAM S. WOODS, JR. (aged 76) -- Vice President-Investments, Sun Company,
Inc. (retired, April, 1984). His address is 35 Colwick Road, Cherry Hill, New
Jersey.
TRUSTEES OF THE PORTFOLIO TRUST
ELLIOTT J. BERV (aged 53) -- Chairman and Director, Catalyst, Inc. (Management
Consultants) (since June, 1992); President, Chief Operating Officer and
Director, Deven International, Inc. (International Consultants) (June, 1991 to
June 1992); President and Director, Elliott J. Berv & Associates (Management
Consultants) (since May, 1984). His address is 15 Stornoway Drive, Cumberland
Foreside, Maine.
PHILIP W. COOLIDGE* (aged 44) -- President of the Trust and the Portfolio
Trust; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Signature Financial
Group, Inc. and The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. (since
December, 1988).
MARK T. FINN (aged 53) -- President and Director, Delta Financial, Inc. (since
June, 1983); Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, FX 500 Ltd.
(Commodity Trading Advisory Firm) (since April, 1990); Director, Vantage
Consulting Group, Inc. (since October, 1988). His address is 3500 Pacific
Avenue, P.O. Box 539, Virginia Beach, Virginia.
WALTER E. ROBB, III (aged 69) -- President, Benchmark Consulting Group, Inc.
(since 1991); Principal, Robb Associates (corporate financial advisers) (since
1978); President, Benchmark Advisors, Inc. (Corporate Financial Advisors) (since
1989); Trustee of certain registered investment companies in the MFS Family of
Funds. His address is 35 Farm Road, Sherborn, Massachusetts.
OFFICERS OF THE TRUST AND THE PORTFOLIO TRUST
PHILIP W. COOLIDGE* (aged 44) -- President of the Trust and the Portfolio
Trust; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President, Signature Financial
Group, Inc. and The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. (since
December, 1988).
JOHN R. ELDER* (aged 47) -- Treasurer of the Trust and the Portfolio Trust;
Vice President, Signature Financial Group, Inc. (since April, 1995); Treasurer
of the Phoenix Family of Mutual Funds, Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance
Company (1983 to March, 1995).
LINDA T. GIBSON* (aged 30) -- Assistant Secretary of the Trust and the
Portfolio Trust; Legal Counsel, Signature Financial Group, Inc. (since June,
1991); Law Student, Boston University School of Law (September, 1989 to May,
1992); Product Manager, Signature Financial Group, Inc. (January, 1989 to
September, 1989).
SUSAN JAKUBOSKI* (aged 32) -- Assistant Secretary of the Trust and Vice
President, Assistant Treasurer and Assistant Secretary of the Portfolio Trust;
Manager, Signature Financial Group (Cayman) Ltd. (since August, 1994); Senior
Fund Administrator, Signature Financial Group, Inc. (since August, 1994);
Assistant Treasurer, Signature Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. (since September,
1994); Fund Compliance Administrator, Concord Financial Group (November, 1990
to August, 1994); Senior Fund Accountant, Neuberger & Berman Management, Inc.
(from February, 1988 to November, 1990); Customer Service Representative,
I.B.J. Schroder (prior to 1988). Her address is Elizabethan Square, George
Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI.
THOMAS M. LENZ* (aged 37) -- Secretary of the Trust and the Portfolio Trust;
Vice President and Associate General Counsel, Signature Financial Group, Inc.
(since November, 1989); Assistant Secretary, Signature Broker-Dealer Services,
Inc. (since February, 1991); Attorney, Ropes & Gray (September, 1984 to
November, 1989).
MOLLY S. MUGLER* (aged 44) -- Assistant Secretary of the Trust and the
Portfolio Trust; Legal Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Signature Financial
Group, Inc. (since December, 1988); Assistant Secretary, The Landmark Funds
Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. (since December, 1988).
BARBARA M. O'DETTE* (aged 36) -- Assistant Treasurer of the Trust and the
Portfolio Trust; Assistant Treasurer, Signature Financial Group, Inc. and The
Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. (since December, 1988).
ANDRES E. SALDANA* (aged 33) -- Assistant Secretary of the Trust and the
Portfolio Trust; Legal Counsel and Assistant Secretary, Signature Financial
Group, Inc. (since November, 1992); Attorney, Ropes & Gray (September, 1990 to
November, 1992).
DANIEL E. SHEA* (aged 34) -- Assistant Treasurer of the Trust and the
Portfolio Trust; Assistant Manager of Fund Administration, Signature Financial
Group, Inc. (since November, 1993); Supervisor and Senior Technical Advisor,
Putnam Investments (prior to November, 1993).
The Trustees and officers of the Trust and the Portfolio Trust also hold
comparable positions with certain other funds for which The Landmark Funds
Broker-Dealer Services, Inc., Signature Financial Group, Inc. or their
affiliates serve as the distributor or administrator.
The Trustees of the Trust (with the exception of Mr. Coolidge, who received
no remuneration from the Trust or the Portfolio Trust) received the following
remuneration from the Trust during its fiscal year ended December 31, 1995:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TOTAL
PENSION OR COMPENSATION
AGGREGATE RETIREMENT FROM REGISTRANT
COMPENSATION BENEFITS ACCRUED ESTIMATED ANNUAL AND FUND
FROM AS PART OF FUND BENEFITS UPON COMPLEX PAID
NAME OF PERSON, POSITION REGISTRANT EXPENSES RETIREMENT TO TRUSTEES (1)
------------------------ ---------- ---------------- ------------ -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
H.B. Alvord .......................... $3,198.55 None None $40,000.00
Riley C. Gilley ...................... $4,352.29 None None $44,000.00
Diana R. Harrington .................. $3,921.20 None None $40,000.00
Susan B. Kerley ...................... $3,921.20 None None $40,000.00
C. Oscar Morong, Jr. ................. $3,606.47 None None $44,500.00
Donald B. Otis ....................... $7,758.16 None None $40,000.00
E. Kirby Warren ...................... $3,606.47 None None $44,500.00
William S. Woods, Jr. ................ $4,582.57 None None $44,000.00
</TABLE>
(1) Information relates to the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995. Messrs.
Alvord, Coolidge, Gilley, Morong, Otis, Warren and Woods and Mses.
Harrington and Kerley are trustees of 16, 32, 15, 16, 11, 16, 15, 15 and
15 funds, respectively, of the Landmark Family of Funds.
As of July 31, 1996 all Trustees and officers as a group owned less than 1%
of each Fund's outstanding shares. As of the same date, more than 95% of the
outstanding shares of each Fund were held of record by Citibank, N.A. or its
affiliates as Service Agents of the Fund for the accounts of their respective
clients.
The Declaration of Trust of the Trust and the Portfolio Trust provide that
the Trust and the Portfolio Trust, respectively, will indemnify its Trustees and
officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with litigation
in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust or the
Portfolio Trust, as the case may be, unless, as to liability to the Trust, the
Portfolio Trust or their respective investors, it is finally adjudicated that
they engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in their offices, or unless with respect to any
other matter it is finally adjudicated that they did not act in good faith in
the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust
or the Portfolio Trust, as the case may be. In the case of settlement, such
indemnification will not be provided unless it has been determined by a court or
other body approving the settlement or other disposition, or by a reasonable
determination, based upon a review of readily available facts, by vote of a
majority of disinterested Trustees of the Trust or the Portfolio Trust, or in a
written opinion of independent counsel, that such officers or Trustees have not
engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of their duties.
MANAGER
Citibank manages the assets of each Portfolio and provides certain
administrative services to the Trust and the Portfolio Trust pursuant to
separate management agreements (the "Management Agreements"). Subject to such
policies as the Board of Trustees of the Portfolio Trust may determine, Citibank
manages the securities of each Portfolio and makes investment decisions for each
Portfolio. Citibank furnishes at its own expense all services, facilities and
personnel necessary in connection with managing each Portfolio's investments and
effecting securities transactions for each Portfolio. The Management Agreement
with the Portfolio Trust provides that Citibank may delegate the daily
management of the securities of each Portfolio to one or more Subadvisers. The
Management Agreement with the Portfolio Trust will continue in effect until
February 9, 1998 and thereafter as long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees of the Portfolio Trust or by
a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable
Portfolio, and, in either case, by a majority of the Trustees of the Portfolio
Trust who are not parties to the Management Agreement or interested persons of
any such party, at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Management
Agreement. The Management Agreement with the Trust will continue in effect until
February 9, 1998 and thereafter as long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees of the Trust or by a vote of
a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Fund, and, in
either case, by a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to
the Management Agreement or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Management Agreement.
Citibank provides the Trust and the Portfolio Trust with general office
facilities and supervises the overall administration of the Trust and the
Portfolio Trust, including, among other responsibilities, the negotiation of
contracts and fees with, and the monitoring of performance and billings of, the
Trust's or the Portfolio Trust's independent contractors and agents; the
preparation and filing of all documents required for compliance by the Trust or
the Portfolio Trust with applicable laws and regulations; and arranging for the
maintenance of books and records of the Trust or the Portfolio Trust. Trustees,
officers, and investors in the Trust and the Portfolio Trust are or may be or
may become interested in Citibank, as directors, officers, employees, or
otherwise and directors, officers and employees of Citibank are or may become
similarly interested in the Trust and the Portfolio Trust.
Each Management Agreement provides that Citibank may render services to
others. Each Management Agreement is terminable without penalty on not more than
60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice by the Portfolio Trust or the
Trust, as the case may be, when authorized either by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the applicable Portfolio or Fund or by a vote
of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Portfolio Trust or the Trust, or
by Citibank on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice, and
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. The Management
Agreement with the Portfolio Trust provides that neither Citibank nor its
personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any
loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in the execution
of security transactions for the applicable Portfolio, except for willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its or their
obligations and duties under the Management Agreement with the Portfolio Trust.
The Management Agreement with the Trust provides that neither Citibank nor its
personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any
omission in the administration or management of the Trust or the performance of
its duties under the Management Agreement, except for willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its or their obligations and
duties under the Management Agreement with the Trust.
The Prospectus contains a description of the fees payable to Citibank for
services under each of the Management Agreements. Citibank, if required by state
law, will reimburse the Funds and Portfolios or waive all or a portion of its
management fees to the extent that the expenses of a Fund and its corresponding
Portfolio exceed the expense limitation prescribed by any state in which that
Fund is qualified for offer or sale.
Pursuant to a sub-administrative services agreement with Citibank, LFBDS
performs such sub-administrative duties for the Trust and the Portfolio Trust as
from time to time are agreed upon by Citibank and LFBDS. For performing such
sub-administrative services, LFBDS receives compensation as from time to time is
agreed upon by Citibank, not in excess of the amount paid to Citibank for its
services under the Management Agreements with the Trust and the Portfolio Trust.
All such compensation is paid by Citibank.
Citibank has entered into separate Submanagement Agreements with the
Subadvisers listed below for the kinds of assets of each Fund noted opposite the
Subadvisers' names. Each Subadviser's compensation is described in the
Prospectus and is payable by Citibank.
LARGE CAP VALUE SECURITIES -- Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, LLP
SMALL CAP VALUE SECURITIES -- Franklin Advisory Services, Inc.
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY SECURITIES -- Hotchkis & Wiley
FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES -- Pacific Investment Management Company
It is the responsibility of the Subadviser to make the day-to-day investment
decisions for their allocated assets of the Funds, and to place the purchase and
sales orders for securities transactions concerning those assets, subject in all
cases to the general supervision of Citibank. Each Subadviser furnishes at its
own expense all services, facilities and personnel necessary in connection with
managing the assets of the Funds allocated to it and effecting securities
transactions concerning those assets.
Each Submanagement Agreement will continue in effect as to each applicable
Portfolio until February 9, 1998 and thereafter as long as such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by the Board of Trustees of the
Portfolio Trust as to that Portfolio or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio, and, in either case, by a
majority of the Trustees of the Portfolio Trust who are not parties to the
Submanagement Agreement or interested persons of any such party, at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Submanagement Agreement.
Each Submanagement Agreement provides that the applicable Subadviser may
render services to others. Each Submanagement Agreement is terminable as to any
Portfolio without penalty on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days'
written notice by the Portfolio Trust, when authorized either by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable Portfolio or by
a vote of a majority of the Board of Trustees of the Portfolio Trust, or by
Citibank on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice, and
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. Each Submanagement
Agreement may be terminated by the applicable Subadviser on not less than 90
days' written notice. Each Submanagement Agreement provides that neither the
Subadviser nor its personnel shall be liable for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or
omission in the execution of security transactions for any Portfolio, except for
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
or their obligations and duties under the Submanagement Agreement.
DISTRIBUTOR
LFBDS, 6 St. James Avenue, Boston, MA 02116, serves as the Distributor of
each Fund's shares pursuant to Distribution Agreements with the Trust for each
class of shares of the Funds (the "Distribution Agreements"). Unless otherwise
terminated each Distribution Agreement remains in effect until February 9, 1997,
and thereafter will continue from year to year upon annual approval by the
Trust's Board of Trustees, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the class of shares of a particular Fund to which such
Distribution Agreement relates and by the vote of a majority of the Board of
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to the Distribution Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. Each Distribution Agreement will terminate
in the event of its assignment, as defined in the 1940 Act.
Under separate Service Plans for each class of shares of the Funds (each, a
"Service Plan") which have been adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the
1940 Act, the Funds may pay monthly fees at an annual rate not to exceed 0.50%
of the average daily net assets attributable to Class A shares of each Fund and
1.00% of the average daily net assets attributable to Class C shares of each
Fund. Such fees may be used to make payments to the Distributor for distribution
services, to securities dealers and other industry professionals (called Service
Agents) that have entered into service agreements with the Distributor and
others in respect of the sale of shares of the Funds, and to other parties in
respect of the sale of shares of the Funds, and to make payments for
advertising, marketing or other promotional activity, and payments for
preparation, printing, and distribution of prospectuses, statements of
additional information and reports for recipients other than regulators and
existing shareholders. The Funds also may make payments to the Distributor,
Service Agents and others for providing personal service or the maintenance of
shareholder accounts. The Funds and the Distributor provide to the Trustees
quarterly a written report of amounts expended pursuant to each Service Plan and
the purposes for which the expenditures were made.
Each Distribution Agreement obligates the Funds to pay fees to the
Distributor, Service Agents and others as compensation for their services, not
as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. Thus, even if their expenses
exceed the fees provided for under a particular Distribution Agreement for any
Fund, the Fund will not be obligated to pay more than those fees and, if their
expenses are less than the fees paid to them, they will realize a profit. Each
Fund will pay the fees to the Distributor, Service Agents and others until the
applicable Service Plan or Distribution Agreement is terminated or not renewed.
In that event, the Distributor's or Service Agent's expenses in excess of fees
received or accrued through the termination date will be the Distributor's or
Service Agent's sole responsibility and not obligations of the Fund. In their
annual consideration of the continuation of each Service Plan for each Fund, the
Trustees will review the Service Plan and the expenses for each Fund separately.
From time to time the Distributor may make payments for distribution out of
its past profits or any other sources available to it.
Each Service Plan continues in effect if such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually by a vote of both a majority of the Trust's Trustees
and a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of each Trust
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the
Service Plan or in any agreement related to the Plan (for purposes of this
paragraph "Qualified Trustees"). Each Service Plan requires that the Trust and
the Distributor provide to the Board of Trustees, and the Board of Trustees
review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended (and the
purposes therefor) under the Service Plan. Each Service Plan further provides
that the selection and nomination of the Qualified Trustees is committed to the
discretion of the disinterested Trustees (as defined in the 1940 Act) then in
office. Each Service Plan may be terminated with respect to the particular class
of any Fund at any time by a vote of a majority of that class of the Trust's
Qualified Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of that class of that Fund. The Service Plan may not be amended to
increase materially the amount of a Fund's permitted expenses thereunder without
the approval of a majority of the outstanding securities of the particular class
of that Fund and may not be materially amended in any case without a vote of a
majority of both the Trustees and Qualified Trustees. The Distributor will
preserve copies of any plan, agreement or report made pursuant to a Service Plan
for a period of not less than six years, and for the first two years the
Distributor will preserve such copies in an easily accessible place.
As contemplated by each Service Plan, LFBDS acts as the agent of the Trust
in connection with the offering of shares of the Funds pursuant to the
Distribution Agreement. The Prospectus contains a description of fees payable to
the Distributor under the Distribution Agreement.
The Distributor may enter into agreements with Service Agents and may pay
compensation to such Service Agents for accounts for which the Service Agents
are holders of record. Payments may be made to the Service Agents out of the
distribution fees received by the Distributor and out of the Distributor's past
profits.
TRANSFER AGENT AND CUSTODIAN
The Trust has entered into a Transfer Agency and Service Agreement with
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") pursuant to which State
Street acts as transfer agent for each Fund. The Trust also has entered into a
Custodian Agreement and a Fund Accounting Agreement with State Street, pursuant
to which custodial and fund accounting services, respectively, are provided for
each Fund. See "Transfer Agent, Custodian and Fund Accountant" in the Prospectus
for additional information.
The Portfolio Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, has entered into Custodian
Agreements with State Street pursuant to which State Street acts as custodian
for each Portfolio. The Portfolio Trust, on behalf of the Portfolios, also has
entered into Fund Accounting Agreements with State Street pursuant to which
State Street provides fund accounting services for each Portfolio. Pursuant to
separate Transfer Agency and Service Agreements with the Portfolio Trust, on
behalf of the Portfolios, Signature Financial Services, Inc. provides transfer
agency services to each Portfolio.
The principal business address of State Street is 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The principal business address of Signature
Financial Services, Inc. is 6 St. James Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
AUDITORS
Price Waterhouse LLP are the independent certified public accountants for
the Trust, providing audit services and assistance and consultation with respect
to the preparation of filings with the SEC. The address of Price Waterhouse LLP
is 160 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Price Waterhouse are the
chartered accountants for the Portfolio Trust. The address of Price Waterhouse
is Suite 3300, 1 First Canadian Place, Toronto, Ontario M5X 1H7, Canada.
8. PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Trust trades securities for a Fund if it believes that a transaction net
of costs (including custodian charges) will help achieve the Fund's investment
objective. Changes in the Fund's investments are made without regard to the
length of time a security has been held, or whether a sale would result in the
recognition of a profit or loss. Therefore, the rate of turnover is not a
limiting factor when changes are appropriate. Specific decisions to purchase or
sell securities for each Fund are made by a portfolio manager who is an employee
of Citibank and who is appointed and supervised by its senior officers or by a
Subadviser. The portfolio manager or Subadviser may serve other clients of
Citibank in a similar capacity.
In connection with the selection of brokers or dealers and the placing of
portfolio securities transactions, brokers or dealers may be selected who also
provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to a Fund and/or the other
accounts over which the Manager, the Subadvisers or their affiliates exercise
investment discretion. The Manager and the Subadvisers are authorized to pay a
broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission
for executing a portfolio transaction for the Fund which is in excess of the
amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting
that transaction if the Manager or the applicable Subadviser determines in good
faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of
the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or
the overall responsibilities which the Manager, the Subadvisers and their
affiliates have with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment
discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically review the commissions
paid by the Fund to determine if the commissions paid over representative
periods of time were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund.
The investment advisory fee that each Fund pays to Citibank will not be
reduced as a consequence of Citibank's receipt of brokerage and research
services. While such services are not expected to reduce the expenses of
Citibank, Citibank would, through the use of the services, avoid the additional
expenses which would be incurred if it should attempt to develop comparable
information through its own staff or obtain such services independently.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable as an
investment for a Fund as well as for one or more of Citibank's or a Subadviser's
other clients. Investment decisions for each Fund and for Citibank's and the
Subadvisers' other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective
investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or
sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for,
other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more
clients when one or more clients are selling the same security. Some
simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment
advice from the same investment adviser, particularly when the same security is
suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more
clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security,
the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable
to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could adversely affect
the price of or the size of the position obtainable in a security for a Fund.
When purchases or sales of the same security for a Fund and for other portfolios
managed by Citibank or a Subadviser occur contemporaneously, the purchase or
sale orders may be aggregated in order to obtain any price advantages available
to large volume purchases or sales.
9. DESCRIPTION OF SHARES, VOTING RIGHTS AND LIABILITIES
The Trust's Declaration of the Trust permits the Trustees to issue an
unlimited number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest (without
par value) of each series, to divide or combine the shares of any series into a
greater or lesser number of shares of that series without thereby changing the
proportionate beneficial interests in that series and to divide such shares into
classes. Each Fund currently has two classes of shares, Class A shares and Class
C shares. While there are at present no series of the Trust other than the Funds
and Landmark Balanced Fund, the Trust has reserved the right to create and issue
additional series and classes of shares. Each share of each Fund represents an
equal proportionate interest in that Fund with each other share of that Fund.
Shares of each series participate equally in the earnings, dividends and
distribution of net assets of the particular series upon liquidation or
dissolution except that, due to the differing expenses borne by each class,
dividends and proceeds generally will be lower for Class C shares than Class A
shares. Shares of each series are entitled to vote separately to approve
management agreements or changes in investment policy, but shares of all series
may vote together in the election or selection of Trustees and accountants for
the Trust. In matters affecting only a particular Fund or class, only shares of
that particular Fund or class are entitled to vote.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held on matters on
which they are entitled to vote. Shareholders in the Trust do not have
cumulative voting rights, and shareholders owning more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Trust may elect all of the Trustees of the Trust if
they choose to do so and in such event the other shareholders in the Trust would
not be able to elect any Trustee. The Trust is not required to hold, and has no
present intention of holding, annual meetings of shareholders but the Trust will
hold special meetings of shareholders when in the judgment of the Trustees it is
necessary or desirable to submit matters for a shareholder vote. Shareholders
have, under certain circumstances (e.g., upon the application and submission of
certain specified documents to the Trustees by a specified number of
shareholders), the right to communicate with other shareholders in connection
with requesting a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of removing one or
more Trustees. Shareholders also have under certain circumstances the right to
remove one or more Trustees without a meeting by a declaration in writing by a
specified number of shareholders. No material amendment may be made to the
Trust's Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of each series affected by the amendment.
(See "Investment Restrictions.")
The Trust may enter into a merger or consolidation, or sell all or
substantially all of its assets (or all or substantially all of the assets
belonging to any series of the Trust), if approved by a vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the Trust's outstanding shares, voting as a single class, or of
the affected series of the Trust, as the case may be, except that if the
Trustees of the Trust recommend such sale of assets, merger or consolidation,
the approval by vote of the holders of a majority of the Trust's outstanding
shares would be sufficient. The Trust or any series of the Trust, as the case
may be, may be terminated (i) by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust or the affected series or (ii) by the Trustees by
written notice to the shareholders of the Trust or the affected series. If not
so terminated, the Trust will continue indefinitely.
Share certificates will not be issued.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts
business trust." Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a business trust
may, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for its
obligations and liabilities. However, the Declaration of Trust of the Trust
contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations
of the Trust and provides for indemnification and reimbursement of expenses out
of Trust property for any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations
of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust of the Trust also provides that the Trust
may maintain appropriate insurance (e.g., fidelity bonding and errors and
omissions insurance) for the protection of the Trust, its shareholders,
Trustees, officers, employees and agents covering possible tort and other
liabilities. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account
of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which both inadequate
insurance existed and the Trust itself was unable to meet its obligations.
The Trust's Declaration of Trust further provides that obligations of the
Trust are not binding upon the Trustees individually but only upon the property
of the Trust and that the Trustees will not be liable for any action or failure
to act, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust protects a Trustee
against any liability to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
The Portfolios are series of the Portfolio Trust, which is organized as a
New York trust. The Portfolio Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that
investors in the Portfolios (e.g., other investment companies (including the
corresponding Funds), insurance company separate accounts and common and
commingled trust funds) are each liable for all obligations of the Portfolios.
However, the risk of any Fund that invests through a Portfolio incurring
financial loss on account of such liability is limited to circumstances in which
both inadequate insurance existed and the applicable Portfolio itself was unable
to meet its obligations. It is not expected that the liabilities of any
Portfolio would ever exceed its assets.
Each investor in a Portfolio, including the corresponding Fund, may add to
or withdraw from its investment in the applicable Portfolio on each Business
Day. As of the close of regular trading on each Business Day, the value of each
investor's beneficial interest in each Portfolio is determined by multiplying
the net asset value of the Portfolio by the percentage, effective for that day,
that represents that investor's share of the aggregate beneficial interests in
the Portfolio. Any additions or withdrawals that are to be effected on that day
are then effected. The investor's percentage of the aggregate beneficial
interests in the Portfolio is then re-computed as the percentage equal to the
fraction (i) the numerator of which is the value of such investor's investment
in the Portfolio as of the close of regular trading on such day plus or minus,
as the case may be, the amount of any additions to or withdrawals from the
investor's investment in the Portfolio effected on such day, and (ii) the
denominator of which is the aggregate net asset value of the Portfolio as of the
close of regular trading on such day plus or minus, as the case may be, the
amount of the net additions to or withdrawals from the aggregate investments in
the Portfolio by all investors in the Portfolio. The percentage so determined is
then applied to determine the value of the investor's interest in the Portfolio
as of the close of regular trading on the next following Business Day.
10. CERTAIN ADDITIONAL TAX MATTERS
Each Fund is treated as a separate entity for federal income tax purposes
under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). Each Fund has
elected to be treated, and intends to qualify each year, as a "regulated
investment company" under Subchapter M of the Code by meeting all applicable
requirements of Subchapter M, including requirements as to the nature of the
Fund's gross income, the amount of Fund distributions, and the composition and
holding period of the Fund's portfolio assets. Provided all such requirements
are met, no U.S. federal income or excise taxes generally will be required to be
paid by the Funds, although non-U.S. source income earned by each Fund may be
subject to non-U.S. withholding or other taxes. If a Fund should fail to qualify
as a "regulated investment company" for any year, the Fund would incur a regular
corporate federal income tax upon its taxable income and Fund distributions
would generally be taxable as ordinary income to shareholders. The Portfolio
Trust believes the Portfolios also will not be required to pay any U.S. federal
income or excise taxes on their income.
The portion of each Fund's ordinary income dividends attributable to
dividends received in respect of equity securities of U.S. issuers is normally
eligible for the dividends received deduction for corporations subject to U.S.
federal income taxes. Availability of the deduction for particular shareholders
is subject to certain limitations, and deducted amounts may be subject to the
alternative minimum tax and result in certain basis adjustments. Any Fund
dividend that is declared in October, November or December of any calendar year,
that is payable to shareholders of record in such a month, and that is paid the
following January will be treated as if received by the shareholders on December
31 of the year in which the dividend is declared.
Any Fund distribution will have the effect of reducing the per share net
asset value of shares in the Fund by the amount of the distribution.
Shareholders purchasing shares shortly before the record date of any
distribution may thus pay the full price for the shares and then effectively
receive a portion of the purchase price back as a taxable distribution.
In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares
of a Fund by a shareholder that holds such shares as a capital asset will be
treated as a long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for
more than twelve months and otherwise as a short-term capital gain or loss.
However, any loss realized upon a disposition of shares in a Fund held for six
months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any
distributions of net capital gain made with respect to those shares. Any loss
realized upon a disposition of shares may also be disallowed under rules
relating to wash sales. Gain may be increased (or loss reduced) upon a
redemption of shares of a Fund within 90 days after their purchase followed by
any purchase (including purchases by exchange or by reinvestment) of shares of
that Fund or of another Landmark Fund without payment of any additional sales
charge.
Any investment by a Fund in zero coupon bonds, deferred interest bonds,
payment-in-kind bonds, certain stripped securities, and certain securities
purchased at a market discount will cause the Fund to recognize income prior to
the receipt of cash payments with respect to those securities. In order to
distribute this income and avoid a tax on the Fund, the Fund may be required to
liquidate portfolio securities that it might otherwise have continued to hold,
potentially resulting in additional taxable gain or loss to the Fund.
Each Fund's transactions in options, futures and forward contracts will be
subject to special tax rules that may affect the amount, timing and character of
Fund income and distributions to shareholders. For example, certain positions
held by each Fund on the last business day of each taxable year will be marked
to market (i.e., treated as if closed out) on that day, and any gain or loss
associated with the positions will be treated as 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital gain or loss. Certain positions held by a Fund that
substantially diminish its risk of loss with respect to other positions in its
portfolio may constitute "straddles," and may be subject to special tax rules
that would cause deferral of Fund losses, adjustments in the holding periods of
Fund securities, and conversion of short-term into long-term capital losses.
Certain tax elections exist for straddles that may alter the effects of these
rules. Each Fund intends to limit its activities in options, futures and forward
contracts to the extent necessary to meet the requirements of Subchapter M of
the Code.
An investment by a Fund in residual interests of a CMO that has elected to
be treated as a real estate mortgage investment conduit, or "REMIC," can create
complex tax problems, especially if the Fund has state or local governments or
other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders.
Special tax considerations apply with respect to non-U.S. investments of the
Funds. Use of non-U.S. currencies for non-hedging purposes may be limited in
order to avoid a tax on the Funds. Investment by a Fund in certain "passive
foreign investment companies" may also be limited in order to avoid a tax on the
Fund. Investment income received by a Fund from non-U.S. securities may be
subject to non-U.S. income taxes withheld at the source. The United States has
entered into tax treaties with many other countries that may entitle a Fund to a
reduced rate of tax or an exemption from tax on such income. The Funds intend to
qualify for treaty reduced rates where available. It is not possible, however,
to determine the Funds' effective rate of non-U.S. tax in advance since the
amount of the Funds' respective assets to be invested within various countries
is not known.
If a Fund holds more than 50% of its assets in foreign stock and securities
at the close of its taxable year, the Fund may elect to "pass through" to the
Fund's shareholders foreign income taxes paid. If the Fund so elects,
shareholders will be required to treat their pro rata portion of the foreign
income taxes paid by the Fund as part of the amounts distributed to them by the
Fund and thus includable in their gross income for federal income tax purposes.
Shareholders who itemize deductions would then be allowed to claim a deduction
or credit (but not both) on their federal income tax returns for such amounts,
subject to certain limitations. Shareholders who do not itemize deductions would
(subject to such limitations) be able to claim a credit but not a deduction. No
deduction for such amounts will be permitted to individuals in computing their
alternative minimum tax liability. If a Fund does not qualify or elect to "pass
through" to the Fund's shareholders foreign income taxes paid by it,
shareholders will not be able to claim any deduction or credit for any part of
the foreign taxes paid by the Fund.
The Funds will withhold tax payments at a rate of 30% (or any lower
applicable tax treaty rate) on taxable dividends and other payments subject to
withholding taxes that are made to persons who are not citizens or residents of
the United States. Distributions received from the Funds by non-U.S. persons
also may be subject to tax under the laws of their own jurisdiction.
The account application asks each new shareholder to certify that the
shareholder's Social Security or taxpayer identification number is correct and
that the shareholder is not subject to 31% backup withholding for failing to
report income to the IRS. The Funds may be required to withhold (and pay over to
the IRS for the shareholder's credit) 31% of certain distributions and
redemption proceeds paid to shareholders who fail to provide this information or
who otherwise violate IRS regulations.
11. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Not applicable.
<PAGE>
PART C
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements Included in Part A:
(i)CitiSelectSM Folio 200
Condensed Financial Information - Financial
Highlights for the period from June 17, 1996
(commencement of operations) to November 30, 1996.
(ii)CitiSelectSM Folio 300
Condensed Financial Information - Financial
Highlights for the period from June 17, 1996
(commencement of operations) to November 30, 1996.
(iii)CitiSelectSM Folio 400
Condensed Financial Information - Financial
Highlights for the period from June 17, 1996
(commencement of operations) to November 30, 1996.
(iv)CitiSelectSM Folio 500
Condensed Financial Information - Financial
Highlights for the period from September 3, 1996
(commencement of operations) to November 30, 1996.
Financial Statements Included in Part B:
(i)CitiSelectSM Folio 200
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
November 30, 1996
Statement of Operations for the period from June 17,
1996 (commencement of operations) to November 30,
1996
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period from
June 17, 1996 (commencement of operations) to
November 30, 1996
Financial Highlights for the period from June 17, 1996
(commencement of operations) to November 30, 1996
(ii)CitiSelectSM Folio 300
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
November 30, 1996
Statement of Operations for the period from June 17,
1996 (commencement of operations) to November 30,
1996
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period from
June 17, 1996 (commencement of operations) to
November 30, 1996
Financial Highlights for the period from June 17, 1996
(commencement of operations) to November 30, 1996
(iii)CitiSelectSM Folio 400
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
November 30, 1996
Statement of Operations for the period from June 17,
1996 (commencement of operations) to November 30,
1996
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period from
June 17, 1996 (commencement of operations) to
November 30, 1996
Financial Highlights for the period from June 17, 1996
(commencement of operations) to November 30, 1996
(iv)CitiSelectSM Folio 500
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
November 30, 1996
Statement of Operations for the period from September
3, 1996 (commencement of operations) to November 30,
1996
Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the period from
September 3, 1996 (commencement of operations) to
November 30, 1996
Financial Highlights for the period from September 3,
1996 (commencement of operations) to November 30,
1996
(b) Exhibits
1 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of
the Registrant
* 2(a) Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Registrant
**** 2(b) Amendment to Amended and Restated By-Laws of
the Registrant
***** 5(a) Form of Management Agreement between Asset
Allocation Portfolios and Citibank, N.A., as
investment manager and administrator
*****, 5(b) Forms of Sub Management Agreements
******
******* 6(a) Form of Amended and Restated Distribution
Agreement, with respect to Class A Shares,
between the Registrant and The Landmark Funds
Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. ("LFBDS"), as
distributor
7 Form of Custodian Agreement between the
Registrant, on behalf of the Funds, and State
Street Bank and Trust Company, as custodian
***** 9(a) Form of Management Agreement between the
Registrant and Citibank, N.A., as
administrator
* 9(b) Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement
between the Registrant and State Street Bank
and Trust Company, as transfer agent 11
Consents of Price Waterhouse LLP, independent
auditor of the Registrant
******* 15(a) Form of Amended and Restated Service Plan of
the Registrant with respect to Class A Shares
25(a)
Powers of Attorney for the Registrant
25(b) Powers of Attorney for Asset Allocation
Portfolios
27 Financial Data Schedule
- ---------------------
* Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
2-90518) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 2, 1992.
** Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 9 to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
2-90518) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
April 13, 1993.
*** Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
2-90518) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 30, 1993.
**** Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
2-90518) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
October 14, 1994.
***** Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
2-90518) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
December 15, 1995.
****** Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
2-90518) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
February 16, 1996.
******* Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 18 to
the Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
2-90518) as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
May 10, 1996.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
Not applicable.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
Title of Class Number of Record Holders
Shares of Beneficial Interest As of November 22, 1996
(without par value)
CitiSelectSM Folio 200 2,802
CitiSelectSM Folio 300 7,176
CitiSelectSM Folio 400 10,457
CitiSelectSM Folio 500 3,499
Item 27. Indemnification.
Reference is hereby made to (a) Article V of the Registrant's
Declaration of Trust, filed as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to
its Registration Statement on Form N-1A; (b) Section 6 of the Distribution
Agreements between the Registrant and LFBDS, filed as Exhibits to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 18 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A; and (c) the
undertaking of the Registrant regarding indemnification set forth in its
Registration Statement on Form N-1A.
The Trustees and officers of the Registrant and the personnel of the
Registrant's administrator are insured under an errors and omissions liability
insurance policy. The Registrant and its officers are also insured under the
fidelity bond required by Rule 17g-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisers.
Citibank, N.A. ("Citibank") is a commercial bank offering a wide range
of banking and investment services to customers across the United States and
around the world. Citibank is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Citicorp, a
registered bank holding company. Citibank also serves as investment adviser to
the following registered investment companies (or series thereof): The Premium
Portfolios (Balanced Portfolio, Equity Portfolio, Government Income Portfolio,
International Equity Portfolio, Emerging Asian Markets Equity Portfolio and
Small Cap Equity Portfolio), Tax Free Reserves Portfolio, U.S. Treasury Reserves
Portfolio, Cash Reserves Portfolio, Landmark Multi-State Tax Free Funds
(Landmark New York Tax Free Reserves, Landmark Connecticut Tax Free Reserves and
Landmark California Tax Free Reserves), Landmark Fixed Income Funds (Landmark
Intermediate Income Fund), Landmark Tax Free Income Funds (Landmark National Tax
Free Income Fund and Landmark New York Tax Free Income Fund), Landmark VIP Funds
(Landmark VIP U.S. Government Portfolio, Landmark VIP Balanced Portfolio,
Landmark VIP Equity Portfolio and Landmark VIP International Equity Portfolio)
and Variable Annuity Portfolios (CitiSelectSM VIP Folio 200, CitiSelectSM VIP
Folio 300, CitiSelectSM VIP Folio 400, CitiSelectSM VIP Folio 500 and Landmark
Small Cap Equity VIP Fund). As of December 31, 1995, Citibank and its affiliates
managed assets in excess of $83 billion worldwide. The principal place of
business of Citibank is located at 399 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10043.
The Chairman of the Board and a Director of Citibank is John S. Reed.
The following are Vice Chairmen of the Board and Directors of Citibank: Paul J.
Collins, William R. Rhodes and H. Onno Ruding. Other Directors of Citibank are
D. Wayne Calloway, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, PepsiCo, Inc.,
Purchase, New York; Colby H. Chandler, Former Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Eastman Kodak Company; Kenneth T. Derr, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, Chevron Corporation; H.J. Haynes, Senior Counselor, Bechtel Group,
Inc., San Francisco, California; Rozanne L. Ridgway, President, The Atlantic
Council of the United States; Robert B. Shapiro, President and Chief Operating
Officer, Monsanto Company; Frank A. Shrontz, Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer, The Boeing Company, Seattle, Washington; Roger B. Smith, Former
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, General Motors Corporation; Franklin A.
Thomas, President, The Ford Foundation, New York, New York; and Edgar S.
Woolard, Jr., Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, E.I. DuPont De Nemours &
Company.
Each of the individuals named above is also a Director of Citicorp. In
addition, the following persons have the affiliations indicated:
D. Wayne Calloway Director, Exxon Corporation
Director, General Electric Company
Director, Pepsico, Inc.
Colby H. Chandler Director, Digital Equipment Corporation
Director, Ford Motor Company
Director, J.C. Penney Company, Inc.
Paul J. Collins Director, Kimberly-Clark Corporation
Kenneth T. Derr Director, American Telephone and Telegraph, Co.
Director, Chevron Corporation
Director, Potlatch Corporation
H.J. Haynes Director, Bechtel Group, Inc.
Director, Boeing Company
Director, Fremont Group, Inc.
Director, Hewlett-Packard Company
Director, Paccar Inc.
Director, Saudi Arabian Oil Company
John S. Reed Director, Monsanto Company
Director, Philip Morris Companies
Incorporated
Stockholder, Tampa Tank & Welding, Inc.
William R. Rhodes Director, Private Export Funding
Corporation
Rozanne L. Ridgway Director, 3M
Director, Bell Atlantic Corporation
Director, Boeing Company
Director, Emerson Electric Company
Member-International Advisory Board,
New Perspective Fund, Inc.
Director, RJR Nabisco, Inc.
Director, Sara Lee Corporation
Director, Union Carbide Corporation
H. Onno Ruding Member, Board of Supervisory Directors,
Amsterdam Trustee's Kantoor
Board Member, Corning, Incorporated
Advisor, Intercena (C&A) (Netherlands)
Member, Board of Supervisory Directors,
Pechiney Nederland N.V.
Member, Board of Advisers, Robeco N.V.
Advisory Director, Unilever N.V.
Advisory Director, Unilever PLC
Robert B. Shapiro Director, G.D. Searle & Co.
Director, Silicon Graphics
Director, Monsanto Company
Director, The Nutrasweet Company
Frank A. Shrontz Director, 3M
Director, Baseball of Seattle, Inc.
Director, Boeing Company
Director, Boise Cascade Corp.
Roger B. Smith Director, International Paper Company
Director, Johnson & Johnson
Director, Pepsico, Inc.
Franklin A. Thomas Director, Aluminum Company of America
Director, American Telephone and Telegraph, Co.
Director, Cummins Engine Company, Inc.
Director, Pepsico, Inc.
Edgar S. Woolard, Jr. Director, E.I. DuPont De Nemours & Company
Franklin Advisory Services, Inc. ("Franklin"), a sub-adviser of the
Registrant, maintains its principal office at 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San
Mateo, California 94404. Franklin, a California corporation incorporated in
1985, is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Company Act of
1940 and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Franklin Resources, Inc., a publicly
owned holding company. Franklin is an investment adviser to various open-end and
closed-end investment companies.
William P. Lippman has been senior vice president of Franklin since
June, 1988. Prior to joining Franklin, Mr. Lippman was president of L.F.
Rothschild Fund Management, Inc. He is president and director of Franklin
Managed Trust, which includes Franklin Rising Dividends Fund, Franklin Corporate
Qualified Dividend Fund, Franklin Investment Grade Income Fund and Franklin
MicroCap Value Fund. Mr. Lippman also manages Franklin Balance Sheet Investment
Fund and the Franklin Valuemark Rising Dividends Fund.
Each of the individuals named below is an officer and/or Director of
Franklin and has the affiliations indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name: Affiliations:
<S> <C>
Charles Bartlett Johnson President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.
Chairman of the Board Director, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.
Chairman of Board, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
Director, Franklin Management, Inc.
Director, Franklin Institutional Services Corporation
Director, Franklin Templeton Trust Company
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.
Director, Property Resources, Inc.
Director, Franklin Bank
Director, Franklin Capital Corporation
Director, FCC Receivables Corporation
President and Chairman of Board, Franklin/
Templeton Travel, Inc.
Director, F.S. Capital Group
Director, F.S. Properties
Director, Franklin Agency, Inc.
Director, Templeton Global Investors, Inc.
President and Chairman of Board, T.G.H. Holdings, Ltd.
Director, Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger Ltd.
Chairman of Board, Franklin Asset Management Systems (1982-95)
President & Director, Franklin Energy Corporation (1983-95)
Rupert Harris Johnson, Jr. Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin Resources, Inc.
President and Director Director, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc.
Chairman of Board, Franklin Management, Inc.
Chairman of Board, Franklin Institutional Services
Corporation
Executive Vice President, Senior Investment Officer and
Director, Franklin Templeton Trust Company
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.
Director, Property Resources, Inc.
Director, Franklin Properties, Inc.
Director, Franklin Real Estate Management, Inc.
Director, Franklin Bank
Director, Franklin Capital Corporation
Director, FCC Receivables Corporation
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin/Templeton
Travel, Inc.
Director, Franklin Agency, Inc.
Director, Templeton Global Investors
President, Templeton International, Inc.
Vice President and Director, Franklin Asset Management Systems
(1982-95)
Director, Franklin Energy Corporation (1983-95)
Harmon Evan Burns Executive Vice President - Legal and Secretary, Franklin
Executive Vice President Resources, Inc.
Director, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin/
Templeton Distributors, Inc.
Secretary, Franklin Management, Inc. (1980-93)
Director, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.
Director, Franklin Institutional Services Corporation
Director, Franklin Templeton Trust Company
Director, Franklin Properties, Inc.
Director, Franklin Real Estate Management, Inc.
Director, Franklin Bank
Director, Franklin Capital Corporation
Director, FCC Receivables Corporation
Executive Vice President and Director, Franklin/
Templeton Travel, Inc.
Director, F.S. Capital Group
Director, F.S. Properties
Secretary, Franklin Agency, Inc.
Director, Templeton Global Investors, Inc.
Executive Vice President and Director, Templeton/
Franklin Investment Services, Inc.
Secretary and Treasurer, Franklin Asset Management Systems
(1982-95)
Executive Vice President, Franklin Energy Corporation (1983-95)
Kenneth Vernon Domingues Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.
Senior Vice President Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton
Distributors, Inc.
Director, F.S. Capital Group
Director, F.S. Properties
Treasurer, Franklin Asset Management Systems (1989-95)
Treasurer, Franklin Management, Inc. (1987-93)
Treasurer, Franklin Institutional Services Corporation (1991-93)
Treasurer, Franklin Trust Company (1989-93)
Martin Lawrence Flanagan Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer,
Senior Vice President and Franklin Resources, Inc.
Treasurer Executive Vice President and Director,
Templeton Worldwide, Inc.
Treasurer, Franklin Management, Inc.
Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin
Institutional Services Corporation
Treasurer, Franklin Templeton Trust Company
Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Investor
Services, Inc.
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Property
Resources, Inc.
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Franklin
Properties, Inc.
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Franklin
Real Estate Management, Inc.
Treasurer, Franklin Capital Corporation
President, FCC Receivables Corporation
Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin/Templeton
Travel, Inc.
Senior Vice President, Franklin Agency, Inc.
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
Board, Templeton Global Investors, Inc.
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer
and Director, Templeton International, Inc.
Director, Templeton Quantitative Advisors, Inc.
Director, Templeton/Franklin Investment Services, Inc.
Director, Templeton Funds Trust Company
Director and Treasurer, Templeton Funds Annuity
Company
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director,
Templeton Investment Counsel, Inc.
Director, Templeton Management Ltd.
Director, Templeton Investment Management (Hong
Kong), Ltd.
Director, Templeton Investment Management (Singapore) Plc. Ltd.
Managing Director, Templeton Global Investors, Ltd.
Chairman of Board, Templeton Global Strategic Services, S.A.
Director, Templeton Management (Lux) S.A.
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director,
T.G.H. Holdings, Ltd.
Director, Templeton Heritage, LTD.
Director, Templeton Investment Management, Ltd.
Director, Templeton Unit Trust Managers, Ltd.
Director, Templeton Holdings Ltd.
Director, Templeton/National Bank of Greece Management (Lux) S.A.
Executive Vice President and Director, Templeton,
Galbraith and Hansberger Ltd. (Bahamian Corp.)
Senior Vice President and Treasurer, Franklin/
Templeton Distributors, Inc. (1993-95)
Treasurer, Franklin Energy Corporation (1994-95)
Director, Templeton Life Assurance Ltd. (1990-94)
Director, Templeton Funds Management, Inc. (1992-94)
Director, Templeton Funds Distributor, Inc. (1992-93)
Director, The DAIS Group, Inc. (1990-93)
Vice-Chairman of Board, Templeton Global Bond Managers, Inc.
(1990-93)
Edward Burton Jamieson Portfolio Manager, Franklin Institutional Services Corporation
Senior Vice President
Thomas Joseph Kenny None
Senior Vice President and
Director of Municipal
Development
Leslie Michael Kratter Vice President and Assistant Secretary, Franklin Resources, Inc.
Secretary
Secretary, Templeton Worldwide, Inc.
Secretary, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
Secretary, Franklin Management, Inc.
Vice President and Secretary, Franklin Institutional
Services Corporation
Secretary, Franklin/Templeton Investor Services, Inc.
Secretary, FCC Receivables Corporation
President and Director, Franklin/Templeton Travel, Inc.
Secretary, Franklin Agency, Inc.
Secretary, Templeton Global Investors
Secretary, Templeton International, Inc.
Secretary, Templeton/Franklin Investment Services, Inc.
Secretary, Franklin Energy Corporation (1994-95)
Executive Vice President, International Air Service Co. Ltd. (1979-92)
Jack Henry Lemein Employee, Franklin Resources, Inc.
Senior Vice President Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
Vice President, Franklin Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager, Franklin Institutional Services Corporation
William Jennings Lippman Senior Vice President, Franklin Resources, Inc.
Senior Vice President Senior Vice President, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
Senior Vice President, Franklin Management, Inc.
Portfolio Manager, Franklin Institutional Services Corporation
Rico Martin Wiskemann Employee, Franklin/Templeton Distributors, Inc.
Senior Vice President and Senior Vice President, Franklin Management, Inc.
Director Vice President, Treasurer and Director, ILA Financial Services,
Inc.
Vice President and Director, Arizona Life Insurance Company of
America
</TABLE>
Pacific Investment Management Company ("PIMCO"), a sub-adviser of the
Registrant, maintains its principal office at 840 Newport Center Drive, Suite
360, P.O. Box 6480, Newport Beach, California 92658-9030. PIMCO is a registered
investment adviser under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Lee R. Thomas, III joined PIMCO in 1995 and is the Senior International
Portfolio Manager at PIMCO. Previously he was a member of Investcorp's
Management Committee, where he was responsible for global securities and foreign
exchange trading. Prior to Investcorp, he was associated with Goldman Sachs,
where he was an Executive Director in the fixed income division of their London
office.
Each of the individuals named below is a Managing Director of PIMCO and
has the affiliations indicated:
Name and Position: Other Affiliations:
William H. Gross, CFA None
Senior Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
David H. Edington None
Senior Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
John L. Hague None
Senior Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Brent R. Harris, CFA None
Director of Marketing
Dean S. Meiling, CFA None
Account Manager
James F. Muzzy, CFA None
Account Manager
William F. Podlich, III None
William C. Powers None
Senior Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
Frank B. Rabinovitch None
Senior Fixed Income Portfolio Manager
William S. Thompson Director, Spieker Properties Inc.
Chief Executive Officer
Hotchkis and Wiley, a division of the Capital Management Group of
Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. ("Hotchkis"), a sub-adviser of the
Registrant, maintains its principal office at 800 West Sixth Street, Fifth
Floor, Los Angeles, California 90017. Harry Hartford and Sarah Ketterer will be
responsible for the daily management of international equity securities of the
Registrant. Mr. Hartford and Ms. Ketterer manage international equity accounts
and are also responsible for international investment research. Each serves on
the Investment Policy Committee at Hotchkis. Prior to joining Hotchkis Mr.
Hartford was with the Investment Bank of Ireland, where he gained 10 years of
experience in both international and global equity management. Prior to joining
Hotchkis Ms. Ketterer was an associate with Bankers Trust and an analyst at Dean
Witter.
Hotchkis became a division of the Capital Management Group of Merrill
Lynch Asset Management, L.P. upon the completion of the sale by Hotchkis and
Wiley, a Delaware Limited Liability Company and the general partner of Hotchkis
& Wiley, a California limited partnership, of all of the partnership interests
in Hotchkis & Wiley to Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., a Delaware corporation, in
November of 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Position: Other Affiliations:
<S> <C>
Gail L. Bardin None
Portfolio Manager
Michael F. Baxter None
Portfolio Manager
George H. Davis, Jr. None
Portfolio Manager
Dr. Roger DeBard Executive Vice President, Hotchkis and Wiley Funds
Portfolio Manager
John F. Hotchkis Trustee, Hotchkis and Wiley Funds
Portfolio Manager Governor, The Music Center
Chairman Director and Treasurer, The Music Center Foundation
Director, Los Angeles World Affairs Council
Director, Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra
Director, Big Brothers of Greater Los Angeles
Director, Executive Service Corps of Southern California
Director, KCET Trustee, The
Lawrenceville School Trustee, Robert
Louis Stevenson School Director,
Fountainhead Water Company, Inc.
Michael L. Quinn, Head of Merrill Lynch Capital Management Group
Chief Executive Officer
George Wiley None
Special advisor to Merrill Lynch
Capital Management Group
</TABLE>
Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, LLP ("MAS"), a sub-adviser of the
Registrant, maintains its principal office at One Tower Bridge, West
Conshohocken, Pennsylvania 19428. MAS has been a registered investment adviser
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 since 1974. MAS serves as the
Investment Adviser and Fund Administrator for the MAS Funds and is also the
parent company of MAS Fund Distribution, Inc. ("MASDI"), a registered limited
purpose broker-dealer that was formed in 1992 solely to distribute shares of the
MAS Funds. All registered representatives of MASDI are also employees of MAS.
MAS Fixed Income Partnership I, L.P. ("MAS I") and MAS Fixed Income Partnership
II, L.P. ("MAS II") are investment partnerships established by MAS. MAS has
established MAS Fixed Income I, L.L.C., MAS Fixed Income II, L.L.C., MAS
Management, Inc., and MAS Investors I, LLP to administer and manage the
investment partnerships. MAS also participates in a joint venture with LTCB
Capital Markets, Inc. that owns LTCB-MAS Investment Management, Inc., a
registered investment company.
MAS is a Pennsylvania limited liability partnership and became an
indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley Group Inc., the global
financial services firm, upon the completion of Morgan Stanley Asset
Management's acquisition of MAS in January of 1996. MAS's general partner and
the owner of 95% of the MAS partnership interests is Morgan Stanley Asset
Management Holdings, Inc. ("MSAMH"), a direct wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan
Stanley Asset Management Inc. MSAMH is also one of MAS's three limited partners.
The other two limited partners of MAS are MSL Incorporated and MS Holdings
Incorporated, which are both holding companies within Morgan Stanley's corporate
structure and own the remaining 3% and 2% of MAS's partnership interests,
respectively.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Following are the officers and directors of Morgan Stanley Asset Management Holdings, Inc.
Name and Position: Affiliations:
<S> <C>
James M. Allwin Director and Managing Director of Morgan Stanley Asset
President and Director Management Inc. since 1993 and President since
1995;
Employee of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated since
1976 and Managing Director since 1985;
President of Morgan Stanley Realty, Inc. since 1988;
Member of the Board of Overseers, Dartmouth College;
Member of the Executive Board, The National Realty
Committee;
Trustee, The Urban Land Institute;
Chairman, Cities in Schools, Inc.
Barton M. Biggs Chairman and Director of Morgan Stanley Asset
Chairman of the Board Management Inc. since 1980;
and Director Chairman and Director of Morgan Stanley Asset
Management Limited;
Managing Director of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
since 1973;
Director of Morgan Stanley Group Inc. since 1991;
Member of the Investment Advisory Council of The
Thailand Fund;
Director, The Rand McNally Company;
Member, Yale Development Board;
Director and officer of various investment companies
managed by Morgan Stanley Asset Management Inc.
Harold J. Schaaff, Jr. Principal of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated;
Secretary and Director General Counsel and Secretary of Morgan Stanley Asset
Management Inc. since 1989;
Officer of various investment companies managed by
Morgan Stanley Asset Management Inc.
Debra M. Aaron Employee of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated since
Vice President 1984, Vice President since 1986 and a Principal
since 1989
Bruce R. Sandberg Employee of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated since
Vice President 1981, Vice President since 1988 and a Principal
since 1992
Eileen Murray Employee of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated since
Treasurer 1984;
Treasurer and Managing Director of Morgan Stanley
Asset Management Inc. and Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated since June of 1996
Madeline D. Barkhorn Employee of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated since
Assistant Secretary 1994 and of Morgan Stanley Asset Management Inc.
since 1988
Charlene R. Herzer Employee of Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated since
Assistant Secretary 1990 and Vice President since 1995
</TABLE>
The primary portfolio managers for MAS's Value Portfolio are A. Morris
Williams, Jr., CFA and Robert J. Marcin, CFA. Richard M. Behler is the most
recent addition to the value team. All other members of the MAS equity
investment management department serve as analyst resources for the value team
in the management of the portfolio while maintaining responsibility for other
MAS equity related portfolios.
Each of the individuals named below is a former partner of MAS and has
the affiliations indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name: Other Affiliations:
<S> <C>
A. Morris Williams, Jr., CFA C.A.R.E. Council of Trustees
Duke University, Trustee
The Salvation Army Advisory Board of Greater Philadelphia
Philadelphia Scholars Fund Advisory Committee, Chairman
Philadelphia Schools Collaborative, Board of Directors
Richard B. Worley University of Pennsylvania, Trustee
Medical Center of the University of Pennsylvania,
Trustee
Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Trustee
Thomas L. Bennett, CFA MAS Funds, Chairman
Robert L. Hagin Society of Quantitative Analysts, Advisory Board
T. Dean Williams International Society of Financial Analysts, Board of
Governors
Shanghai Dazhong Co., Director
John D. Connolly, CFA Financial Analysts of Philadelphia, President, 1994-95
Kenneth B. Dunn Journal of Fixed Income, Associate Editor
Institute for the Study of Security Markets, Board
of Directors
Ellen D. Harvey, CFA St. Timothy's School, Trustee, 1985-94
Investment Chairman, 1994-present
Bryn Mawr Rehabilitation Hospital, Trustee
Main Line Health System, Trustee
Owosso Corporation, Director
Gary G. Schlarbaum, CFA Coe College, Trustee
James D. Schmid MAS Funds, President
Head of Mutual Funds MAS Fund Distribution, Inc., Director
The Minerva Fund, Inc., Chairman of the Board of
Directors
Arden C. Armstrong, CFA American Friends Service Committee, Investment
Committee
Wharton Fellow's Fund, Board of Overseers
Stephen F. Esser, CFA None
J. David Germany None
Nicholas J. Kovich None
Robert J. Marcin, CFA None
Mary Ann Milias California Pacific Medical Center Foundation,
Trustee
Schools of the Sacred Heart, Trustee
Sisters of the Presentation - Investment Advisory
Committee
Marin Community Foundation - Investment Advisory
Committee
Scott F. Richard Journal of Fixed Income, Associate Editor
Horacio A. Valeiras, CFA None
Glenn E. Becker Germantown Academy, Education Committee
The Salvation Army Advisory Board of Greater
Philadelphia
Philadelphia Leadership Foundation, Director
Steven K. Kreider, CFA Lehigh University, Investment Committee
Marna C. Whittington Rohm & Haas Company, Director
Tower Hill School, Trustee
Upland Country Day School, Trustee
The Philadelphia Contributionship, Director
Federated Department Stores, Inc., Director
Berwind Group, Director
</TABLE>
Item 29. Principal Underwriters.
(a) The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer Services, Inc. ("LFBDS"), the
Registrant's Distributor, is also the distributor for Landmark International
Equity Fund, Landmark Emerging Asian Markets Equity Fund, Landmark U.S. Treasury
Reserves, Landmark Cash Reserves, Premium U.S. Treasury Reserves, Premium Liquid
Reserves, Landmark Institutional U.S. Treasury Reserves, Landmark Institutional
Liquid Reserves, Landmark Institutional Tax Free Reserves, Landmark Tax Free
Reserves, Landmark California Tax Free Reserves, Landmark Connecticut Tax Free
Reserves, Landmark New York Tax Free Reserves, Landmark U.S. Government Income
Fund, Landmark Intermediate Income Fund, Landmark Balanced Fund, Landmark Equity
Fund, Landmark Small Cap Equity Fund, Landmark National Tax Free Income Fund,
Landmark New York Tax Free Income Fund, Landmark VIP Funds (Landmark VIP U.S.
Government Portfolio, Landmark VIP Balanced Portfolio, Landmark VIP Equity
Portfolio and Landmark VIP International Equity Portfolio) and Variable Annuity
Portfolios (CitiSelectSM VIP Folio 200, CitiSelectSM VIP Folio 300, CitiSelectSM
VIP Folio 400, CitiSelectSM VIP Folio 500 and Landmark Small Cap Equity VIP
Fund). LFBDS is also the placement agent for International Equity Portfolio,
Balanced Portfolio, Equity Portfolio, Small Cap Equity Portfolio, Government
Income Portfolio, Emerging Asian Markets Equity Portfolio, Tax Free Reserves
Portfolio, Cash Reserves Portfolio, and U.S. Treasury Reserves Portfolio.
(b) The information required by this Item 29 with respect to each
director and officer of LFBDS is incorporated by reference to Schedule A of Form
BD filed by LFBDS pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (File No.
8-32417).
(c) Not applicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
The accounts and records of the Registrant are located, in whole or in
part, at the office of the Registrant and the following locations:
NAME ADDRESS
The Landmark Funds Broker-Dealer
Services, Inc. 6 St. James Avenue
(distributor) Boston, MA 02116
State Street Bank and Trust Company 1776 Heritage Drive
(transfer agent and custodian) North Quincy, MA 02171
Citibank, N.A. 153 East 53rd Street
(investment manager) New York, NY 10043
Item 31. Management Services.
Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings.
(a) The Registrant hereby undertakes to call a meeting of shareholders
for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of one or more of the
Trust's Trustees when requested in writing to do so by the holders of at least
10% of the Registrant's outstanding shares, and in connection therewith to
comply with the provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of
1940 relating to shareholder communication.
(b) The Registrant undertakes to furnish to each person to whom a
prospectus of CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio
400 and CitiSelect SM Folio 500 is delivered with a copy of its latest Annual
Report to Shareholders, upon request without charge.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all
requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to this
Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933
and has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston and
Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 20th day of December, 1996.
LANDMARK FUNDS I
By: Philip W. Coolidge
---------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Post-Effective Amendment to this Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities indicated below on December 20, 1996.
Signature Title
Philip W. Coolidge President, Principal Executive Officer
Philip W. Coolidge and Trustee
John R. Elder Principal Financial Officer and Principal
John R. Elder Accounting Officer
H.B. Alvord* Trustee
H.B. Alvord
Riley C. Gilley* Trustee
Riley C. Gilley
Diana R. Harrington* Trustee
Diana R. Harrington
Susan B. Kerley* Trustee
Susan B. Kerley
C. Oscar Morong, Jr.* Trustee
C. Oscar Morong, Jr.
E. Kirby Warren* Trustee
Kirby Warren
William S. Woods, Jr.* Trustee
William S. Woods, Jr.
*By: Philip W. Coolidge
Philip W. Coolidge
Executed by Philip W. Coolidge on behalf of those indicated pursuant to
Powers of Attorney.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Asset Allocation Portfolios has duly caused this Post-Effective
Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A of Landmark Funds I to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in George
Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, BWI on the 20th day of December, 1996.
ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS
By: Susan Jakuboski
-------------------------
Susan Jakuboski
Assistant Treasurer
This Post-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement on Form
N-1A of Landmark Funds I has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on December 20, 1996.
Signature Title
Philip W. Coolidge* President, Principal Executive Officer
Philip W. Coolidge and Trustee
John R. Elder* Principal Accounting and Financial Officer
John R. Elder
Elliott J. Berv* Trustee
Elliott J. Berv
Mark T. Finn* Trustee
Mark T. Finn
Walter E. Robb, III* Trustee
Walter E. Robb, III
*By: Susan Jakuboski
-------------------------------
Susan Jakuboski
Executed by Susan Jakuboski on behalf of those indicated pursuant to
Powers of Attorney.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit
No.: Description:
1 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
of the Registrant
7 Form of Custodian Agreement between the Registrant,
on behalf of the
Funds, and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
as custodian
25(a) Powers of Attorney for the Registrant
25(b) Powers of Attorney for Asset Allocation Portfolios
27 Financial Data Schedule
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
LANDMARK FUNDS I
----------------------------------
Dated April 23, 1984
As Amended and Restated as of August 9, 1996
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
ARTICLE I--Name and Definitions 1
Section 1.1 Name 1
Section 1.2 Definitions 1
ARTICLE II--Trustees 3
Section 2.1 Number of Trustees 3
Section 2.2 Term of Office of Trustees 3
Section 2.3 Resignation and Appointment of Trustees 4
Section 2.4 Vacancies 4
Section 2.5 Delegation of Power to Other Trustees 5
ARTICLE III--Powers of Trustees 5
Section 3.1 General 5
Section 3.2 Investments 5
Section 3.3 Legal Title 7
Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Securities 7
Section 3.5 Borrowing Money; Lending Trust Property 8
Section 3.6 Delegation; Committees 8
Section 3.7 Collection and Payment 8
Section 3.8 Expenses 8
Section 3.9 Manner of Acting; By-Laws 8
Section 3.10 Miscellaneous Powers 8
Section 3.11 Principal Transactions 9
Section 3.12 Trustees and Officers as Shareholders 9
ARTICLE IV--Investment Adviser, Distributor, Administrator,
Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agents 10
Section 4.1 Investment Adviser 10
Section 4.2 Distributor 11
Section 4.3 Administrator 11
Section 4.4 Transfer Agent and Shareholder
Servicing Agents 11
Section 4.5 Parties to Contract 11
ARTICLE V--Limitations of Liability of Shareholders, Trustees and
Others 12
Section 5.1 No Personal Liability of Shareholders,
Trustees, etc. 12
Section 5.2 Non-Liability of Trustees, etc. 13
Section 5.3 Mandatory Indemnification 13
Section 5.4 No Bond Required of Trustees 15
Section 5.5 No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust
Instruments, etc. 15
Section 5.6 Reliance on Experts, etc. 15
ARTICLE VI--Shares of Beneficial Interest 16
Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest 16
Section 6.2 Rights of Shareholders 16
Section 6.3 Trust Only 16
Section 6.4 Issuance of Shares 16
Section 6.5 Register of Shares 17
Section 6.6 Transfer of Shares 17
Section 6.7 Notices 18
Section 6.8 Voting Powers 18
Section 6.9 Series Designation 19
Section 6.10 Class Designation 21
ARTICLE VII--Redemptions 22
Section 7.1 Redemptions 22
Section 7.2 Suspension of Right of Redemption 22
Section 7.3 Redemption of Shares; Disclosure
of Holding 23
Section 7.4 Redemptions of Accounts of Less than $500 23
Section 7.5 Redemptions Pursuant to Constant
Net Asset Value Formula 23
ARTICLE VIII--Determination of Net Asset Value, Net Income and
Distributions 24
ARTICLE IX--Duration; Termination of Trust; Amendment; Mergers, etc. 24
Section 9.1 Duration 24
Section 9.2 Termination of Trust 24
Section 9.3 Amendment Procedure 25
Section 9.4 Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets 26
Section 9.5 Incorporation, Reorganization 26
Section 9.6 Incorporation or Reorganization of Series 27
ARTICLE X--Reports to Shareholders and Shareholder
Communications 27
ARTICLE XI--Miscellaneous 28
Section 11.1 Filing 28
Section 11.2 Governing Law 29
Section 11.3 Counterparts 29
Section 11.4 Reliance by Third Parties 29
Section 11.5 Provisions in Conflict with Law
or Regulations 29
SIGNATURE PAGE 31
<PAGE>
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
LANDMARK FUNDS I
----------------------------------
Dated April 23, 1984
As Amended and Restated as of August 9, 1996
----------------------------------
WHEREAS, the Trustees have established a trust for the investment and
reinvestment of funds contributed thereto; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire that the beneficial interest in the trust
assets be divided into transferable Shares of Beneficial Interest (without par
value) issued in one or more series as hereinafter provided; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees hereby confirm that all money and property
contributed to the trust established hereunder shall be held and managed in
trust for the benefit of holders, from time to time, of the Shares of Beneficial
Interest (without par value) issued hereunder and subject to the provisions
hereof; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees now desire to amend and restate this Declaration
to incorporate all prior amendments hereto;
NOW THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that this Declaration is
hereby amended and restated in full as follows:
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Name. The name of the trust created hereby is "Landmark
Funds I".
Section 1.2. Definitions. Wherever they are used herein, the following
terms have the following respective meanings:
(a) "Administrator" means a party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any contract described in Section 4.3 hereof.
(b) "By-Laws" means the By-laws referred to in Section 3.9 hereof, as
from time to time amended.
(c) "Commission" has the meaning given that term in the 1940 Act.
(d) "Custodian" means a party employed by the Trust to furnish services
as described in Article X of the By-Laws.
(e) "Declaration" means this Declaration of Trust, as amended from time
to time. Reference in this Declaration of Trust to "Declaration," "hereof,"
"herein" and "hereunder" shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration rather
than the article or section in which such words appear.
(f) "Distributor" means a party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any contract described in Section 4.2 hereof.
(g) "Interested Person" has the meaning given that term in the 1940
Act.
(h) "Investment Adviser" means a party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any contract described in Section 4.1 hereof.
(i) "Majority Shareholder Vote" has the same meaning as the phrase
"vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities" as defined in the 1940
Act, except that such term may be used herein with respect to the Shares of the
Trust as a whole or the Shares of any particular series, as the context may
require.
(j) "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
and Regulations thereunder, as amended from time to time.
(k) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations,
partnerships, trusts, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether
or not legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions
thereof, whether domestic or foreign.
(l) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding Shares.
(m) "Shares" means the Shares of Beneficial Interest into which the
beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time or, when
used in relation to any particular series of Shares established by the Trustees
pursuant to Section 6.9 hereof, units into which such series of Shares shall be
divided from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof. The term "Shares"
includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.
(n) "Shareholder Servicing Agent" means a party furnishing services to
the Trust pursuant to any shareholder servicing contract described in Section
4.4 hereof.
(o) "Transfer Agent" means a party furnishing services to the Trust
pursuant to any transfer agency contract described in Section 4.4 hereof.
(p) "Trust" means the trust created hereby.
(q) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of the
Trust or the Trustees, including, without limitation, any and all property
allocated or belonging to any series of Shares pursuant to Section 6.9 hereof.
(r) "Trustees" means the persons who have signed the Declaration, so
long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof, and
all other persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed,
qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof, and
reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person or
persons in their capacity as trustees hereunder.
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
Section 2.1. Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees shall be such
number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by a
majority of the Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees shall
in no event be less than three nor more than 15.
Section 2.2. Term of Office of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of
Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall hold office during the
lifetime of this Trust and until its termination as hereinafter provided; except
(a) that any Trustee may resign his trust (without need for prior or subsequent
accounting) by an instrument in writing signed by him and delivered to the other
Trustees, which shall take effect upon such delivery or upon such later date as
is specified therein; (b) that any Trustee may be removed with cause, at any
time by written instrument, signed by at least two-thirds of the remaining
Trustees, specifying the date when such removal shall become effective; (c) that
any Trustee who requests in writing to be retired or who has become
incapacitated by illness or injury may be retired by written instrument signed
by a majority of the other Trustees, specifying the date of his retirement; and
(d) a Trustee may be removed at any meeting of Shareholders by a vote of
two-thirds of the outstanding Shares of each series. Upon the resignation or
removal of a Trustee, or his otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, he shall execute
and deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the
purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property
held in the name of the resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or
death of any Trustee, his legal representative shall execute and deliver on his
behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the
preceding sentence.
Section 2.3. Resignation and Appointment of Trustees. In case of the
declination, death, resignation, retirement, removal or inability of any of the
Trustees, or in case a vacancy shall, by reason of an increase in number, or for
any other reason, exist, the remaining Trustees shall fill such vacancy by
appointing such other individual as they in their discretion shall see fit. Such
appointment shall be evidenced by a written instrument signed by a majority of
the Trustees in office. Any such appointment shall not become effective,
however, until the person named in the written instrument of appointment shall
have accepted in writing such appointment and agreed in writing to be bound by
the terms of the Declaration. Within twelve months of such appointment, the
Trustees shall cause notice of such appointment to be mailed to each Shareholder
at his address as recorded on the books of the Trustees. An appointment of a
Trustee may be made by the Trustees then in office and notice thereof mailed to
Shareholders as aforesaid in anticipation of a vacancy to occur by reason of
retirement, resignation or increase in number of Trustees effective at a later
date, provided that said appointment shall become effective only at or after the
effective date of said retirement, resignation or increase in number of
Trustees. The power of appointment is subject to the provisions of Section 16(a)
of the 1940 Act.
Section 2.4. Vacancies. The death, declination, resignation,
retirement, removal or incapacity of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not
operate to annul the Trust or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to
the terms of this Declaration. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees
shall occur, until such vacancy is filled as provided in Section 2.3, the
Trustees in office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers
granted to the Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the
Trustees by the Declaration. A written instrument certifying the existence of
such vacancy signed by a majority of the Trustees shall be conclusive evidence
of the existence of such vacancy.
Section 2.5. Delegation of Power to Other Trustees. Any Trustee may, by
power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six months at
any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no case shall
fewer than two Trustees personally exercise the powers granted to the Trustees
under the Declaration except as herein otherwise expressly provided.
ARTICLE III
POWERS OF TRUSTEES
Section 3.1. General. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute
control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to the same
extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and
business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by the Declaration. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its branches
and maintain offices both within and without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
in any and all states of the United States of America, in the District of
Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories, dependencies, colonies,
possessions, agencies or instrumentalities of the United States of America and
of foreign governments, and to do all such other things and execute all such
instruments as the Trustees deem necessary, proper or desirable in order to
promote the interests of the Trust although such things are not herein
specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is in the interests of the
Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be conclusive. In construing the
provisions of the Declaration, the presumption shall be in favor of a grant of
power to the Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as
limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised
without order of or resort to any court.
Section 3.2. Investments. (a) The Trustees shall have the power:
(i) to conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment
company;
(ii) to subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise
acquire, own, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, lend
or otherwise deal in or dispose of U.S. and foreign currencies, any form of gold
or other precious metal, commodity contracts, any form of option contract,
contracts for the future acquisition or delivery of fixed income or other
securities, and securities of every nature and kind, including, without
limitation, all types of bonds, debentures, stocks, negotiable or non-negotiable
instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit or
indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, bankers' acceptances, and
other securities of any kind, issued, created, guaranteed or sponsored by any
and all Persons, including, without limitation,
(A) states, territories and possessions of the United States and the
District of Columbia and any political subdivision, agency or instrumentality of
any such Person,
(B) the U.S. Government, any foreign government, any political
subdivision or any agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government, any foreign
government or any political subdivision of the U.S. Government or any foreign
government,
(C) any international instrumentality,
(D) any bank or savings institution, or
(E) any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the
United States or of any state, territory or possession thereof, or under any
foreign law;
or in "when issued" contracts for any such securities, to retain Trust assets in
cash and from time to time to change the securities or obligations in which the
assets of the Trust are invested; and to exercise any and all rights, powers and
privileges of ownership or interest in respect of any and all such investments
of every kind and description, including, without limitation, the right to
consent and otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or
more Persons to exercise any of said rights, powers and privileges in respect of
any of said investments; and
(iii) to carry on any other business in connection with or incidental
to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary, proper or desirable
for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of any object or the
furtherance of any power hereinbefore set forth, and to do every other act or
thing incidental or appurtenant to or connected with the aforesaid purposes,
objects or powers.
(b) The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in securities or
obligations maturing before the possible termination of the Trust, nor shall the
Trustees be limited by any law limiting the investments which may be made by
fiduciaries.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration to the
contrary, the Trustees shall have the power in their discretion without any
requirement of approval by Shareholders to either invest all or a portion of the
Trust Property of Landmark Balanced Fund, or sell all or a portion of such Trust
Property and invest the proceeds of such sales, in another investment company
that is registered under the 1940 Act.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Declaration to the
contrary, the Trustees shall have the power in their discretion without any
requirement of approval by shareholders to either invest all or a portion of the
Trust Property of CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM
Folio 400 and CitiSelectSM Folio 500, or sell all or a portion of such Trust
Property and invest the proceeds of such sales, in another investment company
that is registered under the 1940 Act."
Section 3.3. Legal Title. Legal title to all Trust Property shall be
vested in the Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have
power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of
one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any
other Person or nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine. The right,
title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the
resignation, removal or death of a Trustee, such Trustee shall automatically
cease to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the
right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title
shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed and
delivered.
Section 3.4. Issuance and Repurchase of Securities. The Trustees shall
have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire,
hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in Shares and,
subject to the provisions set forth in Articles VII, VIII and IX and Section 6.9
hereof, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or
acquisition of Shares any funds of the Trust or other Trust Property whether
capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted
by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business
corporations.
Section 3.5. Borrowing Money; Lending Trust Property. The Trustees
shall have power to borrow money or otherwise obtain credit and to secure the
same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise subjecting as security the Trust
Property, to endorse, guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation,
contract or engagement of any other Person and to lend Trust Property.
Section 3.6. Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have power to
delegate from time to time to such of their number or to officers, employees or
agents of the Trust the doing of such things and the execution of such
instruments either in the name of the Trust or the names of the Trustees or
otherwise as the Trustees may deem expedient.
Section 3.7. Collection and Payment. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof, the
Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all
claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property; to prosecute, defend,
compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property; to foreclose
any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property
is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other
instruments.
Section 3.8. Expenses. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof, the Trustees
shall have the power to incur and pay any expenses which in the opinion of the
Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the
Declaration, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust to
themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers,
employees and Trustees.
Section 3.9. Manner of Acting; By-Laws. Except as otherwise provided
herein or in the By-Laws, any action to be taken by the Trustees may be taken by
a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of Trustees at which a quorum is
present, including any meeting held by means of a conference telephone circuit
or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating
in the meeting can hear each other, or by written consents of all the Trustees.
The Trustees may adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration to provide
for the conduct of the business of the Trust and may amend or repeal such
By-Laws to the extent such power is not reserved to the Shareholders.
Section 3.10. Miscellaneous Powers. The Trustees shall have the power
to: (a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable
for the transaction of the business of the Trust; (b) enter into joint ventures,
partnerships and any other combinations or associations; (c) remove Trustees or
fill vacancies in or add to their number, elect and remove such officers and
appoint and terminate such agents or employees as they consider appropriate, and
appoint from their own number, and terminate, any one or more committees which
may exercise some or all of the power and authority of the Trustees as the
Trustees may determine; (d) purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property,
insurance policies insuring the Shareholders, the Administrator, Trustees,
officers, employees, agents, the Investment Adviser, the Distributor, selected
dealers or independent contractors of the Trust against all claims arising by
reason of holding any such position or by reason of any action taken or omitted
by any such Person in such capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or
whether or not the Trust would have the power to indemnify such Person against
such liability; (e) establish pension, profit-sharing, Share purchase, and other
retirement, incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees or
agents of the Trust; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any person
with whom the Trust has dealings, including any Investment Adviser,
Administrator, Custodian, Distributor, Transfer Agent, Shareholder Servicing
Agent and any dealer, to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g)
guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; (h) determine and
change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method by which its accounts shall
be kept; and (i) adopt a seal for the Trust, provided, that the absence of such
seal shall not impair the validity of any instrument executed on behalf of the
Trust.
Section 3.11. Principal Transactions. Except in transactions permitted
by the 1940 Act, or any order of exemption issued by the Commission, the
Trustees shall not, on behalf of the Trust, buy any securities (other than
Shares) from or sell any securities (other than Shares) to, or lend any assets
of the Trust to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any
such Trustee or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such
dealings with any Investment Adviser, Administrator, Shareholder Servicing
Agent, Custodian, Distributor or Transfer Agent or with any Interested Person of
such Person; but the Trust may, upon customary terms, employ any such Person, or
firm or company in which such Person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal
counsel, registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent or custodian.
Section 3.12. Trustees and Officers as Shareholders. Except as
hereinafter provided, no officer, Trustee or Member of the Advisory Board of the
Trust, and no member, partner, officer, director or trustee of the Investment
Adviser, Administrator or of the Distributor, and no Investment Adviser,
Administrator or Distributor of the Trust, shall take long or short positions in
the securities issued by the Trust. The foregoing provision shall not prevent:
(a) The Distributor from purchasing Shares from the Trust if such
purchases are limited (except for reasonable allowances for clerical errors,
delays and errors of transmission and cancellation of orders) to purchases for
the purpose of filling orders for Shares received by the Distributor and
provided that orders to purchase from the Trust are entered with the Trust or
the Custodian promptly upon receipt by the Distributor of purchase orders for
Shares, unless the Distributor is otherwise instructed by its customer;
(b) The Distributor from purchasing Shares as agent for the account of
the Trust;
(c) The purchase from the Trust or from the Distributor of Shares by
any officer, Trustee or member of any Advisory Board of the Trust or by any
member, partner, officer, director or trustee of the Investment Adviser or of
the Distributor at a price not lower than the net asset value of the Shares at
the moment of such purchase, provided that any such sales are only to be made
pursuant to a uniform offer described in the Trust's current prospectus or
statement of additional information; or
(d) The Investment Adviser, the Distributor, or any of their officers,
partners, directors or trustees from purchasing Shares prior to the effective
date of the Trust's Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, relating to the Shares.
ARTICLE IV
INVESTMENT ADVISER, DISTRIBUTOR, ADMINISTRATOR, TRANSFER AGENT
AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENTS
Section 4.1. Investment Adviser. Subject to a Majority Shareholder Vote
of the Shares of each series affected thereby, the Trustees may in their
discretion from time to time enter into one or more investment advisory or
management contracts whereby the other party to each such contract shall
undertake to furnish the Trust such management, investment advisory, statistical
and research facilities and services, promotional activities, and such other
facilities and services, if any, with respect to one or more series of Shares,
as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and all upon such
terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine.
Notwithstanding any provision of the Declaration, the Trustees may delegate to
the Investment Adviser authority (subject to such general or specific
instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect purchases,
sales, loans or exchanges of assets of the Trust on behalf of the Trustees or
may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such purchases, sales,
loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of the Investment Adviser (and
all without further action by the Trustees). Any of such purchases, sales, loans
or exchanges shall be deemed to have been authorized by all the Trustees. Such
services may be provided by one or more Persons.
Section 4.2. Distributor. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into one or more distribution contracts providing for the
sale of Shares whereby the Trust may either agree to sell the Shares to the
other party to any such contract or appoint any such other party its sales agent
for such Shares. In either case, any such contract shall be on such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine, provided that such
terms and conditions are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Declaration
or the By-Laws; and such contract may also provide for the repurchase or sale of
Shares by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust and may provide
that such other party may enter into selected dealer agreements with registered
securities dealers to further the purpose of the distribution or repurchase of
the Shares. Such services may be provided by one or more Persons.
Section 4.3. Administrator. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into one or more administrative services contracts whereby
the other party to each such contract shall undertake to furnish such
administrative services to the Trust as the Trustees shall from time to time
consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in
their discretion determine, provided that such terms and conditions are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Declaration or the By-Laws. Such
services may be provided by one or more Persons.
Section 4.4. Transfer Agent and Shareholder Servicing Agents. The
Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter into one or more
transfer agency and shareholder servicing contracts whereby the other party to
each such contract shall undertake to furnish such transfer agency and/or
shareholder services to the Trust as the Trustees shall from time to time
consider desirable and all upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in
their discretion determine, provided that such terms and conditions are not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Declaration or the By-Laws. Such
services may be provided by one or more Persons.
Section 4.5. Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character
described in Section 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 or 4.4 of this Article IV or any Custodian
contract may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the
Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, partner, director, trustee,
shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract
shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such
relationship; nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely by
reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or by
reason of any such contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or
indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV or the By-Laws. The same
Person may be the other party to contracts entered into pursuant to Sections
4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 above or any Custodian contract, and any individual may be
financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to
any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.5.
ARTICLE V
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS,
TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
Section 5.1. No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No
Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person
in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs of the
Trust. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be subject to
any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than the Trust or its
Shareholders, in connection with Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust,
save only that arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and all such Persons shall look
solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in
connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee, officer,
employee, or agent, as such, of the Trust, is made a party to any suit or
proceeding to enforce any such liability, he shall not, on account thereof, be
held to any personal liability. The Trust shall indemnify and hold each
Shareholder harmless from and against all claims and liabilities to which such
Shareholder may become subject by reason of his being or having been a
Shareholder, and shall reimburse such Shareholder for all legal and other
expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with any such claim or
liability. The rights accruing to a Shareholder under this Section 5.1 shall not
exclude any other right to which such Shareholder may be lawfully entitled, nor
shall anything herein contained restrict the right of the Trust to indemnify or
reimburse a Shareholder in any appropriate situation even though not
specifically provided herein. Notwithstanding any other provision of this
Declaration to the contrary, no Trust Property shall be used to indemnify or
reimburse any Shareholder of any Shares of any series other than Trust Property
allocated or belonging to such series.
Section 5.2. Non-Liability of Trustees, etc. No Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust, its Shareholders,
or to any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, or agent thereof for any
action or failure to act (including without limitation the failure to compel in
any way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for
his own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of his duties.
Section 5.3. Mandatory Indemnification. (a) Subject to the exceptions
and limitations contained in paragraph (b) below:
(i) every person who is or has been a Trustee or officer of the Trust
shall be indemnified by the Trust against all liability and against all expenses
reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or
proceeding in which he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his
being or having been a Trustee or officer and against amounts paid or incurred
by him in the settlement thereof;
(ii) the words "claim," "action," "suit" or "proceeding" shall apply to
all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, administrative or
other, including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words "liability" and
"expenses" shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments,
amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
(b) No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Trustee or
officer:
(i) against any liability to the Trust or the Shareholders by reason of
a final adjudication by the court or other body before which the proceeding was
brought that he engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office;
(ii) with respect to any matter as to which he shall have been finally
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his
action was in the best interest of the Trust; or
(iii) in the event of a settlement involving a payment by a Trustee or
officer or other disposition not involving a final adjudication as provided in
paragraph (b) (i) or (b) (ii) above resulting in a payment by a Trustee or
officer, unless there has been either a determination that such Trustee or
officer did not engage in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office by the
court or other body approving the settlement or other disposition or by a
reasonable determination, based upon a review of readily available facts (as
opposed to a full trial-type inquiry) that he did not engage in such conduct:
(A) by vote of a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the
matter (provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office
act on the matter); or
(B) by written opinion of independent legal counsel.
(c) The rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured
against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not
affect any other rights to which any Trustee or officer may now or hereafter be
entitled, shall continue as to a Person who has ceased to be such Trustee or
officer and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and
administrators of such Person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights
to indemnification to which personnel other than Trustees and officers may be
entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(d) Expenses of preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim,
action, suit, or proceeding of the character described in paragraph (a) of this
Section 5.3 shall be advanced by the Trust prior to final disposition thereof
upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the recipient to repay such
amount if it is ultimately determined that he is not entitled to indemnification
under this Section 5.3, provided that either:
(i) such undertaking is secured by a surety bond or some other
appropriate security or the Trust shall be insured against losses arising out of
any such advances; or
(ii) a majority of the Disinterested Trustees acting on the matter
(provided that a majority of the Disinterested Trustees then in office act on
the matter) or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall
determine, based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full
trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the recipient
ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
As used in this Section 5.3 a "Disinterested Trustee" is one (i) who is
not an "Interested Person" of the Trust (including anyone who has been exempted
from being an "Interested Person" by any rule, regulation or order of the
Commission), and (ii) against whom none of such actions, suits or other
proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar
grounds is then or had been pending.
Section 5.4. No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall be
obligated to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his
duties hereunder.
Section 5.5. No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments,
etc. No purchaser, lender, Shareholder Servicing Agent, Transfer Agent or other
Person dealing with the Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust
shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction
purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or
be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned, or delivered to
or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every
obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the
Trust or undertaking, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed in
connection with the Trust shall be conclusively presumed to have been executed
or done by the executors thereof only in their capacity as Trustees under the
Declaration or in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust.
Every written obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other
security of the Trust or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees shall recite
that the same is executed or made by them not individually, but as Trustees
under the Declaration, and that the obligations of any such instrument are not
binding upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders individually, but bind only the
trust estate, and may contain any further recital which they or he may deem
appropriate, but the omission of such recital shall not operate to bind any of
the Trustees or Shareholders individually. The Trustees shall at all times
maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, the Trust's
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the
Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other
insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable.
Section 5.6. Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or
employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully and
completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to act
resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records
of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the Trust by
any of its officers or employees or by the Investment Adviser, the Distributor,
Transfer Agent, any Shareholder Servicing Agent, selected dealers, accountants,
appraisers or other experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by the
Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such counsel
or expert may also be a Trustee.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1. Beneficial Interest. The interest of the beneficiaries
hereunder may be divided into transferable Shares of Beneficial Interest
(without par value), which may be divided into one or more series as provided in
Section 6.9 hereof. The number of Shares authorized hereunder is unlimited. All
Shares issued hereunder including, without limitation, Shares issued in
connection with a dividend in Shares or a split of Shares, shall be fully paid
and non-assessable.
Section 6.2. Rights of Shareholders. The ownership of the Trust
Property of every description and the right to conduct any business hereinbefore
described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall
have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by their
Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition or division of
any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can they be called
upon to assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment of any kind by
virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall be personal property
giving only the rights specifically set forth in the Declaration. The Shares
shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or
exchange rights, except as the Trustees may determine with respect to any series
or class of Shares.
Section 6.3. Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create
only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each
Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create
a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock association,
corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other than a trust.
Nothing in the Declaration shall be construed to make the Shareholders, either
by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members of a joint stock
association.
Section 6.4. Issuance of Shares. The Trustees, in their discretion may,
from time to time without vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares, in addition to
the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to such
party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, including cash
or property, at such time or times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem
best, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the acquisition of
assets subject to, and in connection, with the assumption of liabilities) and
businesses. In connection with any issuance of Shares, the Trustees may issue
fractional Shares. The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the
Shares of any series into a greater or lesser number without thereby changing
their proportionate beneficial interests in Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such series. Contributions to the Trust may be accepted for, and
Shares shall be redeemed as, whole Shares and/or 1/1,000ths of a Share or
integral multiples thereof .
Section 6.5 Register of Shares. A register or registers shall be kept
at the principal office of the Trust or at an office of the Transfer Agent or,
upon the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, at an office of any
one or more Shareholder Servicing Agents, which register or registers, taken
together, shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the
number of Shares held by them respectively and a record of all transfers
thereof. Such register or registers shall be conclusive as to who are the
holders of the Shares and who shall be entitled to receive dividends or
distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders.
Unless the Trustees have authorized a Shareholder Servicing Agent to keep a
register of Shares, that Shareholder Servicing Agent shall be the holder of
record of all outstanding Shares shown on the records of the Transfer Agent as
being held by such Shareholder Servicing Agent. No Shareholder shall be entitled
to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to
him as herein or in the By-Laws provided, until he has given his address to the
Transfer Agent or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the
said register for entry thereon, or, if the Trustees have authorized a
Shareholder Servicing Agent to keep the register for the Shares of such
Shareholder, such Shareholder Servicing Agent (as used in this Declaration, such
Shareholder's "agent of record"). It is not contemplated that certificates will
be issued for the Shares; however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may
authorize the issuance of Share certificates and promulgate appropriate rules
and regulations as to their use.
Section 6.6. Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferable on the
records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his agent thereunto
authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees, the Transfer Agent or the
Shareholder Servicing Agent which is the agent of record for such Shareholder,
of a duly executed instrument of transfer together with any certificate or
certificates (if issued) for such Shares and such evidence of the genuineness of
each such execution and authorization and of other matters as may reasonably be
required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded on the register of
the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be deemed
to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither the
Trustees nor any Transfer Agent, Shareholder Servicing Agent or registrar nor
any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of
the proposed transfer.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death,
bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of
law, shall be recorded on the register of Shares as the holder of such Shares
upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees, the Transfer
Agent or the Shareholder Servicing Agent which is the agent of record for such
Shareholder; but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record shall be
deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder and neither
the Trustees nor any Transfer Agent, Shareholder Servicing Agent or registrar
nor any officer or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such
death, bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law.
Section 6.7. Notices. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder may
be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given
if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his last
known address as recorded on the register of the Trust.
Section 6.8. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote
only (i) for the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 2.2 hereof, (ii)
with respect to any investment advisory or management contract as provided in
Section 4.1 hereof, (iii) with respect to termination of the Trust as provided
in Section 9.2 hereof, (iv) with respect to any amendment of this Declaration to
the extent and as provided in Section 9.3 hereof, (v) with respect to any
merger, consolidation or sale of assets as provided in Sections 9.4 and 9.6
hereof, (vi) with respect to incorporation of the Trust or any series to the
extent and as provided in Sections 9.5 and 9.6 hereof, (vii) to the same extent
as the stockholders of a Massachusetts business corporation as to whether or not
a court action, proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or
maintained derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the
Shareholders, and (viii) with respect to such additional matters relating to the
Trust as may be required by the Declaration, the By-Laws or any registration of
the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any state, or as the
Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each whole Share shall be entitled
to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional
Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote, except that Shares
held in the treasury of the Trust shall not be voted. Shares shall be voted by
individual series on any matter submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of the
Trust except as provided in Section 6.9(g) hereof. There shall be no cumulative
voting in the election of Trustees. Until Shares are issued, the Trustees may
exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action required by law, the
Declaration or the By-Laws to be taken by Shareholders. At any meeting of
Shareholders of the Trust or of any series of the Trust, a Shareholder Servicing
Agent may vote any Shares as to which such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the
agent of record and which are not otherwise represented in person or by proxy at
the meeting proportionately in accordance with the votes cast by holders of all
Shares otherwise represented at the meeting in person or by proxy as to which
such Shareholder Servicing Agent is the agent of record. Any Shares so voted by
a Shareholder Servicing Agent will be deemed represented at the meeting for
quorum purposes. The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholder
votes and meetings and related matters.
Section 6.9. Series Designation. Shares of the Trust may be divided
into series, the number and relative rights, privileges and preferences of which
shall be established and designated by the Trustees, in their discretion, in
accordance with the terms of this Section 6.9. The Trustees may from time to
time exercise their power to authorize the division of Shares into one or more
series by establishing and designating one or more series of Shares upon and
subject to the following provisions:
(a) All Shares shall be identical except that there may be such
variations as shall be fixed and determined by the Trustees between different
series as to purchase price, right of redemption and the price, terms and manner
of redemption, and special and relative rights as to dividends and on
liquidation.
(b) The number of authorized Shares and the number of Shares of each
series that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees may classify or
reclassify any unissued Shares or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of
any series into one or more series that may be established and designated from
time to time. The Trustees may hold as treasury shares (of the same or some
other series), reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may
determine, or cancel any Shares of any series reacquired by the Trust at their
discretion from time to time.
(c) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
Shares of a particular series, together with all assets in which such
consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and
proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or
liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived from any
reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be, shall
irrevocably belong to that series for all purposes, subject only to the rights
of creditors of such series, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account
of the Trust. In the event that there are any assets, income, earnings, profits
and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are not readily identifiable as
belonging to any particular series, the Trustees shall allocate them among any
one or more of the series established and designated from time to time in such
manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and
equitable. Each such allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding
upon the Shareholders of all series for all purposes. No holder of Shares of any
particular series shall have any claim on or right to any assets allocated or
belonging to any other series of Shares.
(d) The assets belonging to each particular series shall be charged
with the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that series and all expenses,
costs, charges and reserves attributable to that series, and any general
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are not
readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series shall be allocated
and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the series
established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as
the Trustees, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable. Each allocation
of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be
conclusive and binding upon the holders of all series for all purposes. The
Trustees shall have full discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the
1940 Act, to determine which items shall be treated as income and which items as
capital; and each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and
binding upon the Shareholders. Under no circumstances shall the assets allocated
or belonging to any particular series be charged with liabilities attributable
to any other series. All Persons who have extended credit which has been
allocated to a particular series, or who have a claim or contract which has been
allocated to any particular series, shall look only to the assets of that
particular series for payment of such credit, claim or contract.
(e) The power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest the Trust Property
allocated or belonging to any particular series shall be governed by Section 3.2
hereof unless otherwise provided in the instrument of the Trustees establishing
such series which is hereinafter described.
(f) Each Share of a series shall represent a beneficial interest in the
net assets allocated or belonging to such series only, and such interest shall
not extend to the assets of the Trust generally. Dividends and distributions on
Shares of a particular series may be paid with such frequency as the Trustees
may determine, which may be monthly or otherwise, pursuant to a standing
resolution or resolutions adopted only once or with such frequency as the
Trustees may determine, to the holders of Shares of that series only, from such
of the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from the assets belonging
to that series, as the Trustees may determine, after providing for actual and
accrued liabilities belonging to that series. All dividends and distributions on
Shares of a particular series shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of
that series in proportion to the number of Shares of that series held by such
holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such
dividends or distributions. Shares of any particular series of the Trust may be
redeemed solely out of Trust Property allocated or belonging to that series.
Upon liquidation or termination of a series of the Trust, Shareholders of such
series shall be entitled to receive a pro rata share of the net assets of such
series only.
(g) Notwithstanding any provision hereof to the contrary, on any matter
submitted to a vote of the Shareholders of the Trust, all Shares then entitled
to vote shall be voted by individual series, except that (i) when required by
the 1940 Act to be voted in the aggregate, Shares shall not be voted by
individual series, and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter
affects only the interests of Shareholders of one or more series, only
Shareholders of such series shall be entitled to vote thereon.
(h) The establishment and designation of any series of Shares shall be
effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument
setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights and
preferences of such series, or as otherwise provided in such instrument. At any
time that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular series previously
established and designated, the Trustees may by an instrument executed by a
majority of their number abolish that series and the establishment and
designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this paragraph shall have
the status of an amendment to this Declaration.
Section 6.10. Class Designation. The Trustees may, in their discretion,
authorize the division of Shares of the Trust (or any series of the Trust) into
one or more classes. All Shares of a class shall be identical with each other
and with the Shares of each other class of the Trust or the same series of the
Trust (as applicable), except for such variations between classes as may be
approved by the Board of Trustees and permitted by the 1940 Act or pursuant to
any exemptive order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
ARTICLE VII
REDEMPTIONS
Section 7.1. Redemptions. In case any Shareholder at any time desires
to dispose of his Shares, he may deposit his certificate or certificates
therefor, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by an instrument of transfer
executed in blank, or if the Shares are not represented by any certificates, a
written request or other such form of request as the Trustees may from time to
time authorize, at the office of the Transfer Agent, the Shareholder Servicing
Agent which is the agent of record for such Shareholder, or at the office of any
bank or trust company, either in or outside of Massachusetts, which is a member
of the Federal Reserve System and which the said Transfer Agent or the said
Shareholder Servicing Agent has designated in writing for that purpose, together
with an irrevocable offer in writing in a form acceptable to the Trustees to
sell the Shares represented thereby to the Trust at the net asset value thereof
per Share, determined as provided in Section 8.1 hereof, next after such
deposit. Payment for said Shares shall be made to the Shareholder within seven
days after the date on which the deposit is made, unless (i) the date of payment
is postponed pursuant to Section 7.2 hereof, or (ii) the receipt, or
verification of receipt, of the purchase price for the Shares to be redeemed is
delayed, in either of which events payment may be delayed beyond seven days.
Section 7.2. Suspension of Right of Redemption. The Trust may declare a
suspension of the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment of the
redemption proceeds for the whole or any part of any period (i) during which the
New York Stock Exchange is closed other than customary week-end and holiday
closings, (ii) during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is
restricted, (iii) during which an emergency exists as a result of which disposal
by the Trust of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is
not reasonably practicable for the Trust fairly to determine the value of its
net assets, or (iv) during any other period when the Commission may for the
protection of security holders of the Trust by order permit suspension of the
right of redemption or postponement of the date of payment of the redemption
proceeds; provided that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission shall
govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (ii), (iii) or (iv) exist.
Such suspension shall take effect at such time as the Trust shall specify but
not later than the close of business on the business day next following the
declaration of suspension, and thereafter there shall be no right of redemption
or payment of the redemption proceeds until the Trust shall declare the
suspension at an end, except that the suspension shall terminate in any event on
the first day on which said stock exchange shall have reopened or the period
specified in (ii) or (iii) shall have expired (as to which, in the absence of an
official ruling by the Commission, the determination of the Trust shall be
conclusive). In the case of a suspension of the right of redemption, a
Shareholder may either withdraw his request for redemption or receive payment
based on the net asset value existing after the termination of the suspension.
Section 7.3. Redemption of Shares; Disclosure of Holding. If the
Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, be of the opinion that direct or
indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust has or may become
concentrated in any Person to an extent which would disqualify the Trust as a
regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended
(the "Code"), then the Trustees shall have the power by lot or other means
deemed equitable by them (i) to call for redemption by any such Person a number,
or principal amount, of Shares or other securities of the Trust sufficient to
maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of Shares or other securities
of the Trust into conformity with the requirements for such qualification, and
(ii) to refuse to transfer or issue Shares or other securities of the Trust to
any Person whose acquisition of the Shares or other securities of the Trust in
question would result in such disqualification. The redemption shall be effected
at the redemption price and in the manner provided in Section 7.1 hereof.
The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon
demand disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to
direct and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the
Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Code, or to comply
with the requirements of any other authority. Upon the failure of a Shareholder
to disclose such information and to comply with such demand of the Trustees, the
Trust shall have the power to redeem such Shares at a redemption price
determined in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof.
Section 7.4. Redemptions of Accounts of Less than $500. The Trustees
shall have the power at any time to redeem Shares of any Shareholder at a
redemption price determined in accordance with Section 7.1 hereof if at such
time the aggregate net asset value of the Shares in such Shareholder's account
is less than $500. A Shareholder shall be notified that the value of his account
is less than $500 and allowed 60 days to make an additional investment before
redemption is processed.
Section 7.5. Redemptions Pursuant to Constant Net Asset Value Formula.
The Trust may also reduce the number of outstanding Shares pursuant to the
provisions of Section 8.3 hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE,
NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Trustees, in their absolute discretion, may prescribe and shall set
forth in the By-laws or in a duly adopted vote of the Trustees such bases and
times for determining the per Share net asset value of the Shares or net income,
or the declaration and payment of dividends and distributions, as they may deem
necessary or desirable.
ARTICLE IX
DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST;
AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.
Section 9.1. Duration. The Trust shall continue without limitation of
time but subject to the provisions of this Article IX.
Section 9.2. Termination of Trust. (a) The Trust may be terminated (i)
by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the holders of its Shares, or (ii) by the
Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders. Any series of the Trust may be
terminated (i) by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the holders of Shares of that
series, or (ii) by the Trustees by written notice to the Shareholders of that
series. Upon the termination of the Trust or any series of the Trust:
(i) The Trust or series of the Trust shall carry on no business except
for the purpose of winding up its affairs;
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust or
series of the Trust and all the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration
shall continue until the affairs of the Trust or series of the Trust shall have
been wound up, including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the
Trust or series of the Trust, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign,
exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining
Trust Property or Trust Property of the series to one or more Persons at public
or private sale for consideration which may consist in whole or in part of cash,
securities or other property of any kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and
to do all other acts appropriate to liquidate its business; provided, that any
sale, conveyance, assignment, exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or
substantially all the Trust Property shall require Shareholder approval in
accordance with Section 9.4 hereof, and any sale, conveyance, assignment,
exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of the Trust
Property allocated or belonging to any series shall require the approval of the
Shareholders of such series as provided in Section 9.6 hereof; and
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding
agreements as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may
distribute the remaining Trust Property or Trust Property of the series, in cash
or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind, among the Shareholders of the
Trust or the series according to their respective rights.
(b) After termination of the Trust or series and distribution to the
Shareholders of the Trust or series as herein provided, a majority of the
Trustees shall execute and lodge among the records of the Trust an instrument in
writing setting forth the fact of such termination, and the Trustees shall
thereupon be discharged from all further liabilities and duties hereunder with
respect to the Trust or series, and the rights and interests of all Shareholders
of the Trust or series shall thereupon cease.
Section 9.3. Amendment Procedure. (a) This Declaration may be amended
by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Shareholders of the Trust or by any
instrument in writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority of the Trustees
and consented to by the holders of not less than a majority of the Shares of the
Trust. The Trustees may also amend this Declaration without the vote or consent
of Shareholders to designate series in accordance with Section 6.9 hereof, to
change the name of the Trust, to supply any omission, to cure, correct or
supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision hereof, or if they
deem it necessary or advisable to conform this Declaration to the requirements
of applicable federal laws or regulations or the requirements of the regulated
investment company provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended,
but the Trustees shall not be liable for failing so to do.
(b) No amendment which the Trustees have determined shall affect the
rights, privileges or interests of holders of a particular series of Shares, and
which would otherwise require a Majority Shareholder Vote under paragraph (a) of
this Section 9.3, but not the rights, privileges or interests of holders of
Shares of the Trust generally, may be made except with the vote or consent by a
Majority Shareholder Vote of such series.
(c) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no amendment may be
made under this Section 9.3 which would change any rights with respect to the
Shares, or any series of Shares, by reducing the amount payable thereon upon
liquidation of the Trust or by diminishing or eliminating any voting rights
pertaining thereto, except with the Majority Shareholder Vote of the Shares or
that series of Shares. Nothing contained in this Declaration shall permit the
amendment of this Declaration to impair the exemption from personal liability of
the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust or to
permit assessments upon Shareholders.
(d) A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees setting forth an
amendment and reciting that it was duly adopted by the Shareholders or by the
Trustees as aforesaid or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, and executed by
a majority of the Trustees, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when
lodged among the records of the Trust.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as a
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering
the first public offering of securities of the Trust shall have become
effective, this Declaration may be amended in any respect by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the Trustees or by an instrument signed by a majority of
the Trustees.
Section 9.4. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. The Trust may
merge or consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or other
organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the
Trust Property (or all or substantially all of the Trust Property allocated or
belonging to a particular series of the Trust) including its good will, upon
such terms and conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized at
any meeting of Shareholders called for such purpose by the vote of the holders
of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares of all series of the Trust voting as a
single class, or of the affected series of the Trust, as the case may be, or by
an instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting, consented to by the
vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares of all series of the
Trust voting as a single class, or of the affected series of the Trust, as the
case may be; provided, however, that if such merger, consolidation, sale, lease
or exchange is recommended by the Trustees, the vote or written consent by
Majority Shareholder Vote shall be sufficient authorization; and any such
merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange shall be deemed for all purposes
to have been accomplished under and pursuant to the statutes of the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts. Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring
approval of Shareholders for any sale of assets in the ordinary course of the
business of the Trust.
Section 9.5. Incorporation, Reorganization. With the approval of the
holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote, the
Trustees may cause to be organized or assist in organizing a corporation or
corporations under the laws of any jurisdiction, or any other trust, unit
investment trust, partnership, association or other organization to take over
all of the Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall
directly or indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and transfer the
Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or
organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and
to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any
contracts with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or
organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any other
interest. Subject to Section 9.4 hereof, the Trustees may also cause a merger or
consolidation between the Trust or any successor thereto and any such
corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization if and to the
extent permitted by law. Nothing contained in this Section 9.5 shall be
construed as requiring approval of Shareholders for the Trustees to organize or
assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships,
associations or other organizations and selling, conveying or transferring a
portion of the Trust Property to such organization or entities.
Section 9.6. Incorporation or Reorganization of Series. With the
approval of a Majority Shareholder Vote of any series, the Trustees may sell,
lease or exchange all of the Trust Property allocated or belonging to that
series, or cause to be organized or assist in organizing a corporation or
corporations under the laws of any other jurisdiction, or any other trust, unit
investment trust, partnership, association or other organization, to take over
all of the Trust Property allocated or belonging to that series and to sell,
convey and transfer such Trust Property to any such corporation, trust, unit
investment trust, partnership, association, or other organization in exchange
for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise.
ARTICLE X
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS AND SHAREHOLDER COMMUNICATIONS
The Trustees shall at least semi-annually submit to the Shareholders a
written financial report of the transactions of the Trust, including financial
statements which shall at least annually be certified by independent public
accountants.
Whenever 10 or more Shareholders of record who have been such for at
least six months preceding the date of application, and who hold in the
aggregate either Shares having a net asset value of at least $25,000 or at least
1% of the Shares outstanding, whichever is less, shall apply to the Trustees in
writing, stating that they wish to communicate with other Shareholders with a
view to obtaining signatures to a request for a meeting of Shareholders for the
purpose of removing one or more Trustees pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof and
accompany such application with a form of communication and request which they
wish to transmit, the Trustees shall within five business days after receipt of
such application either (a) afford to such applicants access to a list of the
names and addresses of all Shareholders as recorded on the books of the Trust;
or (b) inform such applicants as to the approximate number of Shareholders of
record, and the approximate cost of mailing to them the proposed communication
and form of request. If the Trustees elect to follow the course specified in (b)
above, the Trustees, upon the written request of such applicants, accompanied by
a tender of the material to be mailed and of the reasonable expenses of mailing,
shall, with reasonable promptness, mail such material to all Shareholders of
record, unless within five business days after such tender the Trustees mail to
such applicants and file with the Commission, together with a copy of the
material to be mailed, a written statement signed by at least a majority of the
Trustees to the effect that in their opinion either such material contains
untrue statements of fact or omits to state facts necessary to make the
statements contained therein not misleading, or would be in violation of
applicable law, and specifying the basis of such opinion.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1. Filing. This Declaration, as amended, and any subsequent
amendment hereto shall be filed in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and in such other place or places as may be
required under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and may also be
filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem appropriate. Each
amendment so filed shall be accompanied by a certificate signed and acknowledged
by a Trustee stating that such action was duly taken in a manner provided
herein, and unless such amendment or such certificate sets forth some later time
for the effectiveness of such amendment, such amendment shall be effective upon
its filing. A restated Declaration, integrating into a single instrument all of
the provisions of the Declaration which are then in effect and operative, may be
executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees and shall, upon filing
with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, be conclusive evidence
of all amendments contained therein and may thereafter be referred to in lieu of
the original Declaration and the various amendments thereto.
Section 11.2. Governing Law. This Declaration is executed by the
Trustees and delivered in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with reference
to the laws thereof, and the rights of all parties and the validity and
construction of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed
according to the laws of said Commonwealth.
Section 11.3. Counterparts. This Declaration may be simultaneously
executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, and such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same
instrument, which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original
counterpart.
Section 11.4. Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an
individual who, according to the records of the Trust, appears to be a Trustee
hereunder, certifying to: (i) the number or identity of Trustees or
Shareholders, (ii) the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or
writing, (iii) the form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or
Shareholders, (iv) the fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present
at any meeting or executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of
this Declaration, (v) the form of any By-Laws adopted by or the identity of any
officers elected by the Trustees, or (vi) the existence of any fact or facts
which in any manner relates to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive
evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any Person dealing with the
Trustees and their successors.
Section 11.5. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations.
(a) The provisions of this Declaration are severable, and if the
Trustees shall determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such
provisions is in conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, or with other
applicable laws and regulations, the conflicting provision shall be deemed never
to have constituted a part of this Declaration; provided however, that such
determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this
Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to
such determination.
(b) If any provision of this Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
attach only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the
Declaration in any jurisdiction.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument as of
the 9th day of August, 1996.
H.B. Alvord
---------------------------------
H.B. Alvord,
as Trustee
and not individually
1450 Oleada Road
Pebble Beach, California
Philip Coolidge
---------------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
as Trustee
and not individually
6 St. James Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Riley C. Gilley
---------------------------------
Riley C. Gilley
as Trustee
and not individually
4041 Gulf Shore Boulevard North
Naples, Florida
Diana R. Harrington
---------------------------------
Diana R. Harrington
as Trustee
and not individually
120 Goulding Street
Holliston, Massachusetts
Susan B. Kerley
---------------------------------
Susan B. Kerley
as Trustee
and not individually
P.O. Box 9572
New Haven, Connecticut
C. Oscar Morong, Jr.
--------------------------------
C. Oscar Morong, Jr.
as Trustee
and not individually
1385 Outlook Drive West
Mountainside, New Jersey
Donald B. Otis
--------------------------------
Donald B. Otis
as Trustee
and not individually
6300 Midnight Pass Road
Sarasota, Florida
E. Kirby Warren
--------------------------------
E. Kirby Warren
as Trustee
and not individually
Columbia University,
Graduate School of Business
725 Uris Hall
New York, New York
William S. Woods
--------------------------------
William S. Woods, Jr.
as Trustee
and not individually
35 Colwick Road
Cherry Hill, New Jersey
<PAGE>
LANDMARK FUNDS I
AMENDED AND RESTATED
ESTABLISHMENT AND DESIGNATION OF SERIES OF
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST (WITHOUT PAR VALUE)
Pursuant to Section 6.9 of the Declaration of Trust, dated April 13,
1984, as amended (the "Declaration of Trust"), of Landmark Funds I (the
"Trust"), the undersigned, being a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, do
hereby establish and designate five series of Shares (as defined in the
Declaration of Trust), such series to have the following special and relative
rights:
1. The series shall be designated as follows:
LANDMARK BALANCED FUND
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 200
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 300
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 400
CITISELECTSM FOLIO 500
2. Each series shall be authorized to invest in cash, securities,
instruments and other property as from time to time described in the Trust's
then currently effective registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933
to the extent pertaining to the offering of Shares of each series. Each Share of
each series shall be redeemable, shall be entitled to one vote or fraction
thereof in respect of a fractional share on matters on which shares of that
series shall be entitled to vote, shall represent a pro rata beneficial interest
in the assets allocated or belonging to such series, and shall be entitled to
receive its pro rata share of the net assets of such series upon liquidation of
the series, all as provided in Section 6.9 of the Declaration of Trust.
3. Shareholders of each series shall vote separately as a class on any
matter to the extent required by, and any matter shall be deemed to have been
effectively acted upon with respect to each series as provided in, Rule 18f-2,
as from time to time in effect, under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or any successor rule, and by the Declaration of Trust.
4. The assets and liabilities of the Trust shall be allocated to each
series as set forth in Section 6.9 of the Declaration of Trust.
5. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.9 and Article IX of the
Declaration of Trust, the Trustees (including any successor Trustees) shall have
the right at any time and from time to time to reallocate assets and expenses or
to change the designation of any series now or hereafter created or otherwise to
change the special and relative rights of any such series.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Establishment
and Designation of Series on separate counterparts this 9th day of February,
1996.
/s/ H.B. Alvord /s/ Philip W. Coolidge
- ---------------------------- ------------------------------
H.B. ALVORD PHILIP W. COOLIDGE
/s/ Riley C. Gilley /s/ Diana R. Harrington
- ---------------------------- ------------------------------
RILEY C. GILLEY DIANA R. HARRINGTON
/s/ Susan B. Kerley /s/ C. Oscar Morong, Jr.
- ---------------------------- ------------------------------
SUSAN B. KERLEY C. OSCAR MORONG, JR.
/s/ Donald B. Otis /s/ E. Kirby Warren
- ---------------------------- ------------------------------
DONALD B. OTIS E. KIRBY WARREN
/s/ William S. Woods, Jr.
- ----------------------------
WILLIAM S. WOODS, JR.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 7
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
Global/Series/Trust
21E593
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held By It.........1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property
of the Fund Held by the Custodian in the United States........2
2.1 Holding Securities...................................2
2.2 Delivery of Securities...............................2
2.3 Registration of Securities...........................4
2.4 Bank Accounts........................................4
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds........................5
2.6 Collection of Income.................................5
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies...............................6
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of
Receipt of Securities Purchased....................7
2.9 Appointment of Agents................................7
2.10 Deposit of Fund Assets in U.S. Securities System.....7
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct
Paper System.......................................8
2.12 Segregated Account...................................9
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes.............10
2.14 Proxies.............................................10
2.15 Communications Relating to Portfolio
Securities........................................10
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of
the Fund Held Outside of the United States...................10
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians...............10
3.2 Assets to be Held...................................11
3.3 Foreign Securities Systems..........................11
3.4 Holding Securities..................................11
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions........11
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund.......11
3.7 Reports by Custodian................................12
3.8 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.............12
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians.................12
3.10 Liability of Custodian..............................12
3.11 Reimbursement for Advances..........................13
3.12 Monitoring Responsibilities.........................13
3.13 Branches of U.S. Banks..............................13
3.14 Tax Law.............................................14
4. Payments for Sales or Repurchases or Redemptions
of Beneficial Interests of the Fund..........................14
5. Proper Instructions..........................................14
6. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority..................15
7. Evidence of Authority........................................15
8. Duties of Custodian With Respect to the Books of Account
and Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income............16
9. Records .....................................................16
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountants....................16
11. Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants............16
12. Compensation of Custodian....................................17
13. Responsibility of Custodian..................................17
14. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment..................18
15. Successor Custodian..........................................19
16. Interpretive and Additional Provisions.......................19
17. Additional Funds.............................................20
18. Massachusetts Law to Apply...................................20
19. Prior Contracts..............................................20
20. No Liability of Other Series.................................20
21. Beneficial Interestholder Communications Election............20
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
This Contract between Asset Allocation Portfolios, a trust organized
and existing under the laws of New York, having its principal place of business
at Elizabethan Square, Georgetown, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands, British West
Indies hereinafter called the "Fund", and State Street Bank and Trust Company, a
Massachusetts trust company, having its principal place of business at 225
Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, hereinafter called the
"Custodian",
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Fund is authorized to issue beneficial interests in
separate series, with each such series representing interests in a separate
portfolio of securities and other assets; and
WHEREAS, the Fund initially intends to offer beneficial interests in
four series, the Asset Allocation Portfolio 200, Asset Allocation Portfolio 300,
Asset Allocation Portfolio 400 and Asset Allocation Portfolio 500 (such series
together with all other series subsequently established by the Fund and made
subject to this Contract in accordance with paragraph 17, being herein referred
to as the "Portfolio(s)");
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of the assets of
the Portfolios of the Fund, including securities which the Fund, on behalf of
the applicable Portfolio desires to be held in places within the United States
("domestic securities") and securities it desires to be held outside the United
States ("foreign securities") pursuant to the provisions of the Declaration of
Trust. The Fund on behalf of the Portfolio(s) agrees to deliver to the Custodian
all securities and cash of the Portfolios, and all payments of income, payments
of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all
securities owned by the Portfolio(s) from time to time, and the cash
consideration received by it for such beneficial interests of the Fund
representing interests in the Portfolios ("Beneficial Interests") as may be
issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for any
property of a Portfolio held or received by the Portfolio and not delivered to
the Custodian.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Article
5), the Custodian shall on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) from time to
time employ one or more sub-custodians, located in the United States but only in
accordance with an applicable vote by the Board of Trustees of the Fund on
behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s), and provided that the Custodian shall
have no more or less responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any
actions or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed than any such
sub-custodian has to the Custodian. The Custodian may employ as sub-custodian
for the Fund's foreign securities on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) the
foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in
Schedule A hereto but only in accordance with the provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held By
the Custodian in the United States
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate
for the account of each Portfolio all non-cash property, to be held by
it in the United States including all domestic securities owned by such
Portfolio, other than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to
Section 2.10 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository
or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department of the
Treasury and certain federal agencies (each, a "U.S. Securities
System") and (b) commercial paper of an issuer for which State Street
Bank and Trust Company acts as issuing and paying agent ("Direct
Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper System
of the Custodian (the "Direct Paper System") pursuant to Section 2.11.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver
domestic securities owned by a Portfolio held by the Custodian or in a
U.S. Securities System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's
Direct Paper book entry system account ("Direct Paper System Account")
only upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the
applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing instructions when deemed
appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Portfolio
and receipt of payment therefor;
2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase
agreement related to such securities entered into by the
Portfolio;
3) In the case of a sale effected through a U.S. Securities
System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10
hereof;
4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other
similar offers for securities of the Portfolio;
5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are
called, redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
provided that, in any such case, the cash or other
consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the
name of the Portfolio or into the name of any nominee or
nominees of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of
any agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name
or nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
Article 1; or for exchange for a different number of bonds,
certificates or other evidence representing the same aggregate
face amount or number of units; provided that, in any such
case, the new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the
Portfolio, to the broker or its clearing agent, against a
receipt, for examination in accordance with "street delivery"
custom; provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall
have no responsibility or liability for any loss arising from
the delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for
such securities except as may arise from the Custodian's own
negligence or willful misconduct;
8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or
readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such
securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion contained
in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
provided that, in any such case, the new securities and cash,
if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the
surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or
similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that,
in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to
be delivered to the Custodian;
10) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made
by the Portfolio, but only against receipt of adequate
collateral as agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian
and the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, which may be in the
form of cash or obligations issued by the United States
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, except that in
connection with any loans for which collateral is to be
credited to the Custodian's account in the book-entry system
authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the
Custodian will not be held liable or responsible for the
delivery of securities owned by the Portfolio prior to the
receipt of such collateral;
11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by
the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio requiring a pledge of
assets by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, but only
against receipt of amounts borrowed;
12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") and a member of The
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"),
relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities
exchange, or of any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with
transactions by the Portfolio of the Fund;
13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, the
Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant registered under
the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the
rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any
Contract Market, or any similar organization or organizations,
regarding account deposits in connection with transactions by
the Portfolio of the Fund;
14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent
("Transfer Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such Transfer
Agent or to the holders of Beneficial Interests in connection
with distributions in kind, as may be described from time to
time in the currently effective prospectus and statement of
additional information of the Fund, related to the Portfolio
("Prospectus"), in satisfaction of requests by holders of
Beneficial Interests for repurchase or redemption; and
15) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in
addition to Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the
applicable Portfolio, a certified copy of a resolution of the
Board of Trustees or of the Executive Committee signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities of the
Portfolio to be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which
such delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a
proper purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom
delivery of such securities shall be made.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held by the Custodian
(other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the
Portfolio or in the name of any nominee of the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio or of any nominee of the Custodian which nominee shall be
assigned exclusively to the Portfolio, unless the Fund has authorized
in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used in common with other
registered investment companies having the same investment adviser as
the Portfolio, or in the name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee name of any
sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1. All securities accepted
by the Custodian on behalf of the Portfolio under the terms of this
Contract shall be in "street name" or other good delivery form. If,
however, the Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in
"street name", the Custodian shall utilize its best efforts only to
timely collect income due the Fund on such securities and to notify the
Fund on a best efforts basis only of relevant corporate actions
including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities, tender or
exchange offers.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank
account or accounts in the United States in the name of each Portfolio
of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting
pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and shall hold in such account
or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it
from or for the account of the Portfolio, other than cash maintained by
the Portfolio in a bank account established and used in accordance with
Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds held by the
Custodian for a Portfolio may be deposited by it to its credit as
Custodian in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in such other
banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or
desirable; provided, however, that every such bank or trust company
shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to
be deposited with each such bank or trust company shall on behalf of
each applicable Portfolio be approved by vote of a majority of the
Board of Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall be deposited by the
Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the
Custodian only in that capacity.
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Fund
on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and the Custodian, the Custodian
shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf
of a Portfolio, make federal funds available to such Portfolio as of
specified times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the
Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for Beneficial
Interests of such Portfolio which are deposited into the Portfolio's
account.
2.6 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments
with respect to registered domestic securities held hereunder to which
each Portfolio shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in
the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income
and other payments with respect to bearer domestic securities if, on
the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the
Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as
collected, to such Portfolio's custodian account. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for
payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as
and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on
securities held hereunder. Income due each Portfolio on securities
loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the
responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or
responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund
with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in
arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to
which the Portfolio is properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions from the
Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be continuing
instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the Custodian
shall pay out monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only:
1) Upon the purchase of domestic securities, options, futures
contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of
the Portfolio but only (a) against the delivery of such
securities or evidence of title to such options, futures
contracts or options on futures contracts to the Custodian (or
any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in the
United States or abroad which is qualified under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a
custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its
agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the
Portfolio or in the name of a nominee of the Custodian
referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or in proper form for
transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase effected through a
U.S. Securities System, in accordance with the conditions set
forth in Section 2.10 hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase
involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance with the
conditions set forth in Section 2.11; (d) in the case of
repurchase agreements entered into between the Fund on behalf
of the Portfolio and the Custodian, or another bank, or a
broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery
of the securities either in certificate form or through an
entry crediting the Custodian's account at the Federal Reserve
Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the
receipt evidencing purchase by the Portfolio of securities
owned by the Custodian along with written evidence of the
agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such securities from
the Portfolio or (e) for transfer to a time deposit account of
the Fund in any bank, whether domestic or foreign; such
transfer may be effected prior to receipt of a confirmation
from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper
Instructions from the Fund as defined in Article 5;
2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of
securities owned by the Portfolio as set forth in Section 2.2
hereof;
3) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of
securities sold short;
4) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in
addition to Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Trustees or of the Executive Committee of the Fund signed by
an officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount of such payment,
setting forth the purpose for which such payment is to be
made, declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose, and
naming the person or persons to whom such payment is to be
made.
In connection with the following type of expenses, the Custodian shall
make payments upon Proper Instructions for the Fund from an account of
the Fund controlled from outside of the United States:
5) For the redemption or repurchase of Beneficial Interests
issued by the Portfolio as set forth in Article 4 hereof;
6) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the
Portfolio, including but not limited to the following payments
for the account of the Portfolio: interest, taxes, management,
accounting, transfer agent and legal fees, and operating
expenses of the Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in
whole or part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
7) For the payment of any dividends on Beneficial Interests of
the Portfolio declared pursuant to the governing documents of
the Fund;
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.
Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and
every case where payment for purchase of domestic securities for the
account of a Portfolio is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt
of the securities purchased in the absence of specific written
instructions from the Fund on behalf of such Portfolio to so pay in
advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such
securities to the same extent as if the securities had been received by
the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust
company which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such
of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to
time direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall
not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities
hereunder.
2.10 Deposit of Fund Assets in U.S. Securities Systems. The Custodian may
deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio in a clearing
agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a
securities depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal agencies,
collectively referred to herein as "U.S. Securities System" in
accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and Securities and
Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any, and subject to the
following provisions:
1) The Custodian may keep securities of the Portfolio in a U.S.
Securities System provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the
U.S. Securities System which shall not include any assets of
the Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian
or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the
Portfolio which are maintained in a U.S. Securities System
shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the
Portfolio;
3) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Portfolio upon (i) receipt of advice from the
U.S. Securities System that such securities have been
transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on
the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and
transfer for the account of the Portfolio. The Custodian shall
transfer securities sold for the account of the Portfolio upon
(i) receipt of advice from the U.S. Securities System that
payment for such securities has been transferred to the
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account
of the Portfolio. Copies of all advices from the U.S.
Securities System of transfers of securities for the account
of the Portfolio shall identify the Portfolio, be maintained
for the Portfolio by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund
at its request. Upon request, the Custodian shall furnish the
Fund on behalf of the Portfolio confirmation of each transfer
to or from the account of the Portfolio in the form of a
written advice or notice and shall furnish to the Fund on
behalf of the Portfolio copies of daily transaction sheets
reflecting each day's transactions in the U.S. Securities
System for the account of the Portfolio;
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund for the Portfolio with
any report obtained by the Custodian on the U.S. Securities
System's accounting system, internal accounting control and
procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the U.S.
Securities System;
5) The Custodian shall have received from the Fund on behalf of
the Portfolio the initial certificate required by Article 14
hereof;
6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for the benefit of the
Portfolio for any loss or damage to the Portfolio resulting
from use of the U.S. Securities System by reason of any
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any
of its agents or of any of its or their employees or from
failure of the Custodian or any such agent to enforce
effectively such rights as it may have against the U.S.
Securities System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be
entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with
respect to any claim against the U.S. Securities System or any
other person which the Custodian may have as a consequence of
any such loss or damage if and to the extent that the
Portfolio has not been made whole for any such loss or damage.
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System. The Custodian
may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio in the
Direct Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following
provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper
System will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions
from the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Portfolio in the
Direct Paper System only if such securities are represented in
an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Direct Paper
System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian
other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the
Portfolio which are maintained in the Direct Paper System
shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the
Portfolio;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Portfolio upon the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer
of securities to the account of the Portfolio. The Custodian
shall transfer securities sold for the account of the
Portfolio upon the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of payment for
the account of the Portfolio;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio confirmation of each transfer to or from the account
of the Portfolio, in the form of a written advice or notice,
of Direct Paper on the next business day following such
transfer and shall furnish to the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each
day's transaction in the U.S. Securities System for the
account of the Portfolio;
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio with any report on its system of internal accounting
control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
2.12 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions from the Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio
establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for and on
behalf of each such Portfolio, into which account or accounts may be
transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in
an account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund on
behalf of the Portfolio, the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered
under the Exchange Act and a member of the NASD (or any futures
commission merchant registered under the Commodity Exchange Act),
relating to compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities exchange (or the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered contract
market), or of any similar organization or organizations, regarding
escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Portfolio, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government
securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the
Portfolio or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased
or sold by the Portfolio, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the
Portfolio with the procedures required by Investment Company Act
Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of the
Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of
segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) for
other proper purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon
receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions from the Fund on behalf
of the applicable Portfolio, a certified copy of a resolution of the
Board of Trustees or of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of
the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and
declaring such purposes to be proper purposes.
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and
state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other
payments with respect to domestic securities of each Portfolio held by
it and in connection with transfers of securities.
2.14 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder
of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in
the name of the Portfolio or a nominee of the Portfolio, all proxies,
without indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be voted,
and shall promptly deliver to the Portfolio such proxies, all proxy
soliciting materials and all notices relating to such securities.
2.15 Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities. Subject to the
provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the
Fund for each Portfolio all written information (including, without
limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise
of call and put options written by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio
and the maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the
Portfolio) received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities
being held for the Portfolio. With respect to tender or exchange
offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Portfolio all
written information received by the Custodian from issuers of the
securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the party (or
his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Portfolio
desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer
or any other similar transaction, the Portfolio shall notify the
Custodian at least three business days prior to the date on which the
Custodian is to take such action.
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held
Outside of the United States
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Fund hereby authorizes and
instructs the Custodian to employ as sub-custodians for the Portfolio's
securities and other assets maintained outside the United States the
foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories
designated on Schedule A hereto ("foreign sub-custodians"). Upon
receipt of "Proper Instructions", as defined in Section 5 of this
Contract, together with a certified resolution of the Fund's Board of
Trustees, the Custodian and the Fund may agree to amend Schedule A
hereto from time to time to designate additional foreign banking
institutions and foreign securities depositories to act as
sub-custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Fund may
instruct the Custodian to cease the employment of any one or more such
sub-custodians for maintaining custody of the Portfolio's assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the securities and other
assets maintained in the custody of the foreign sub-custodians to: (a)
"foreign securities", as defined in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, and (b) cash and cash
equivalents in such amounts as the Custodian or the Fund may determine
to be reasonably necessary to effect the Portfolio's foreign securities
transactions. The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to
the Fund, the foreign securities of the Fund held by each foreign
sub-custodian.
3.3 Foreign Securities Systems. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon in
writing by the Custodian and the Fund, assets of the Portfolios shall
be maintained in a clearing agency which acts as a securities
depository or in a book-entry system for the central handling of
securities located outside the United States (each a "Foreign
Securities System") only through arrangements implemented by the
foreign banking institutions serving as sub-custodians pursuant to the
terms hereof (Foreign Securities Systems and U.S. Securities Systems
are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities Systems"). Where
possible, such arrangements shall include entry into agreements
containing the provisions set forth in Section 3.5 hereof.
3.4 Holding Securities. The Custodian may hold securities and other
non-cash property for all of its customers, including the Fund, with a
foreign sub-custodian in a single account that is identified as
belonging to the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided
however, that (i) the records of the Custodian with respect to
securities and other non-cash property of the Fund which are maintained
in such account shall identify by book-entry those securities and other
non-cash property belonging to the Fund and (ii) the Custodian shall
require that securities and other non-cash property so held by the
foreign sub-custodian be held separately from any assets of the foreign
sub-custodian or of others.
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. Each agreement with a
foreign banking institution shall provide that: (a) the assets of each
Portfolio will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest,
lien or claim of any kind in favor of the foreign banking institution
or its creditors or agent, except a claim of payment for their safe
custody or administration; (b) beneficial ownership for the assets of
each Portfolio will be freely transferable without the payment of money
or value other than for custody or administration; (c) adequate records
will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging to each
applicable Portfolio; (d) officers of or auditors employed by, or other
representatives of the Custodian, including to the extent permitted
under applicable law the independent public accountants for the Fund,
will be given access to the books and records of the foreign banking
institution relating to its actions under its agreement with the
Custodian; and (e) assets of the Portfolios held by the foreign
sub-custodian will be subject only to the instructions of the Custodian
or its agents.
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon request of the
Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts to arrange for the
independent accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books
and records of any foreign banking institution employed as a foreign
sub-custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the
performance of such foreign banking institution under its agreement
with the Custodian.
3.7 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time
to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the
securities and other assets of the Portfolio(s) held by foreign
sub-custodians, including but not limited to an identification of
entities having possession of the Portfolio(s) securities and other
assets and advices or notifications of any transfers of securities to
or from each custodial account maintained by a foreign banking
institution for the Custodian on behalf of each applicable Portfolio
indicating, as to securities acquired for a Portfolio, the identity of
the entity having physical possession of such securities.
3.8 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account. (a) Except as otherwise
provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 3.8, the provision of
Sections 2.2 and 2.7 of this Contract shall apply, mutatis mutandis to
the foreign securities of the Fund held outside the United States by
foreign sub-custodians.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary,
settlement and payment for securities received for the account of each
applicable Portfolio and delivery of securities maintained for the
account of each applicable Portfolio may be effected in accordance with
the customary established securities trading or securities processing
practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the
transaction occurs, including, without limitation, delivering
securities to the purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an
agent for such purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the
expectation of receiving later payment for such securities from such
purchaser or dealer.
(c) Securities maintained in the custody of a foreign sub-custodian may
be maintained in the name of such entity's nominee to the same extent
as set forth in Section 2.3 of this Contract, and the Fund agrees to
hold any such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record
of such securities.
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which
the Custodian employs a foreign banking institution as a foreign
sub-custodian shall require the institution to exercise reasonable care
in the performance of its duties and to indemnify, and hold harmless,
the Custodian and the Fund from and against any loss, damage, cost,
expense, liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the
institution's performance of such obligations. At the election of the
Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claims against a foreign banking
institution as a consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense,
liability or claim if and to the extent that the Fund has not been made
whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim.
3.10 Liability of Custodian. The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or
omissions of a foreign banking institution to the same extent as set
forth with respect to sub-custodians generally in this Contract and,
regardless of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a foreign
banking institution, a foreign securities depository or a branch of a
U.S. bank as contemplated by paragraph 3.13 hereof, the Custodian shall
not be liable for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim
resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions,
or acts of war or terrorism or any loss where the sub-custodian has
otherwise exercised reasonable care. Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this paragraph 3.10, in delegating custody duties to
State Street London Ltd., the Custodian shall not be relieved of any
responsibility to the Fund for any loss due to such delegation, except
such loss as may result from (a) political risk (including, but not
limited to, exchange control restrictions, confiscation, expropriation,
nationalization, insurrection, civil strife or armed hostilities) or
(b) other losses (excluding a bankruptcy or insolvency of State Street
London Ltd. not caused by political risk) due to Acts of God, nuclear
incident or other losses under circumstances where the Custodian and
State Street London Ltd. have exercised reasonable care.
3.11 Reimbursement for Advances. If the Fund requires the Custodian to
advance cash or securities for any purpose for the benefit of a
Portfolio including the purchase or sale of foreign exchange or of
contracts for foreign exchange, or in the event that the Custodian or
its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges, expenses,
assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with the performance
of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its nominee's
own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct,
any property at any time held for the account of the applicable
Portfolio shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay
the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize
available cash and to dispose of such Portfolio's assets to the extent
necessary to obtain reimbursement.
3.12 Monitoring Responsibilities. The Custodian shall furnish annually to
the Fund, during the month of June, information concerning the foreign
sub-custodians employed by the Custodian. Such information shall be
similar in kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection
with the initial approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian
will promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian learns of
a material adverse change in the financial condition of a foreign
sub-custodian or any material loss of the assets of the Fund or in the
case of any foreign sub-custodian not the subject of an exemptive order
from the Securities and Exchange Commission is notified by such foreign
sub-custodian that there appears to be a substantial likelihood that
its shareholders' equity will decline below $200 million (U.S. dollars
or the equivalent thereof) or that its shareholders' equity has
declined below $200 million (in each case computed in accordance with
generally accepted U.S. accounting principles).
3.13 Branches of U.S. Banks. (a) Except as otherwise set forth in this
Contract, the provisions hereof shall not apply where the custody of
the Portfolios assets are maintained in a foreign branch of a banking
institution which is a "bank" as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940 meeting the qualification set forth in
Section 26(a) of said Act. The appointment of any such branch as a
sub-custodian shall be governed by paragraph 1 of this Contract.
(b) Cash held for each Portfolio of the Fund in the United Kingdom
shall be maintained in an interest bearing account established for the
Fund with the Custodian's London branch, which account shall be subject
to the direction of the Custodian, State Street London Ltd. or both.
3.14 Tax Law. The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for
any obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Fund or the Custodian
as custodian of the Fund by the tax law of the United States of America
or any state or political subdivision thereof. It shall be the
responsibility of the Fund to notify the Custodian of the obligations
imposed on the Fund or the Custodian as custodian of the Fund by the
tax law of jurisdictions other than those mentioned in the above
sentence, including responsibility for withholding and other taxes,
assessments or other governmental charges, certifications and
governmental reporting. The sole responsibility of the Custodian with
regard to such tax law shall be to use reasonable efforts to assist the
Fund with respect to any claim for exemption or refund under the tax
law of jurisdictions for which the Fund has provided such information.
4. Payments for Sales or Repurchases or Redemptions of Beneficial
Interests of the Fund
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Beneficial
Interests or from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit into the account of
the appropriate Portfolio such payments as are received for beneficial interests
of that Portfolio issued or sold from time to time by the Fund. The Custodian
will provide timely notification to the Fund on behalf of each such Portfolio
and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Beneficial Interests
of such Portfolio.
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the
limitations of the Declaration of Trust and any applicable votes of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of
instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available to the Fund at an
account of the Fund controlled from outside of the United States for payment to
holders of Beneficial Interests who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a
request for redemption or repurchase of their Beneficial Interests. In
connection with the redemption or repurchase of Beneficial Interests of a
Portfolio, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions from the
Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial bank designated by the
redeeming Beneficial Interestholders. In connection with the redemption or
repurchase of Beneficial Interests of the Fund, the Custodian shall honor checks
drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Beneficial Interests, which checks have
been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Beneficial Interests, when presented
to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as are mutually
agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
5. Proper Instructions
Proper Instructions as used throughout this Contract means a writing
signed or initialled by one or more person or persons as the Board of Trustees
shall have from time to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the
specific transaction or type of transaction involved, including a specific
statement of the purpose for which such action is requested. Oral instructions
will be considered Proper Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them
to have been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with respect
to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be
confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of a certificate of the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary as to the authorization by the Board of Trustees of the Fund
accompanied by a detailed description of procedures approved by the Board of
Trustees, Proper Instructions may include communications effected directly
between electro-mechanical or electronic devices provided that the Board of
Trustees and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford adequate
safeguards for the Portfolios' assets. For purposes of this Section, Proper
Instructions shall include instructions received by the Custodian pursuant to
any three - party agreement which requires a segregated asset account in
accordance with Section 2.12.
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the
Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of
handling securities or other similar items relating to its
duties under this Contract, provided that all such payments
shall be accounted for to the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in
definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Portfolio, checks,
drafts and other negotiable instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase,
transfer and other dealings with the securities and property
of the Portfolio except as otherwise directed by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund.
7. Evidence of Authority
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions,
notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by
it to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund.
The Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of any person
to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of any action
by the Board of Trustees pursuant to the Declaration of Trust as described in
such vote, and such vote may be considered as in full force and effect until
receipt by the Custodian of written notice to the contrary.
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to
the entity or entities appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to keep
the books of account of each Portfolio and/or compute the net asset value per
interest of the outstanding beneficial interests of each Portfolio or, if
directed in writing to do so by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio, shall
itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net asset value per
beneficial interest. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate daily
the net income of the Portfolio as described in the Fund's currently effective
prospectus related to such Portfolio and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer
Agent daily of the total amounts of such net income and, if instructed in
writing by an officer of the Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent
periodically of the division of such net income among its various components.
The calculations of the net asset value per beneficial interest and the daily
income of each Portfolio shall be made at the time or times described from time
to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus related to such Portfolio.
9. Records
The Custodian shall with respect to each Portfolio create and maintain
all records relating to its activities and obligations under this Contract in
such manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, with particular attention to Section 31 thereof and Rules
31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall be the property of the Fund
and shall at all times during the regular business hours of the Custodian be
open for inspection by duly authorized officers, employees or agents of the Fund
and employees and agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The
Custodian shall, at the Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of
securities owned by each Portfolio and held by the Custodian and shall, when
requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall be agreed upon
between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in such
tabulations.
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund on behalf
of each applicable Portfolio may from time to time request, to obtain from year
to year favorable opinions from the Fund's independent accountants with respect
to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund's
Form N-1A, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the Securities and Exchange
Commission and with respect to any other requirements of such Commission.
11. Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants
The Custodian shall provide the Fund, on behalf of each of the
Portfolios at such times as the Fund may reasonably require, with reports by
independent public accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures contracts and
options on futures contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained
in a Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian under
this Contract; such reports, shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient
detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide reasonable
assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination,
and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports shall so state.
12. Compensation of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its
services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the
Fund on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and the Custodian.
13. Responsibility of Custodian
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable
care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or
genuineness of any property or evidence of title thereto received by it or
delivered by it pursuant to this Contract and shall be held harmless in acting
upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties,
including any futures commission merchant acting pursuant to the terms of a
three-party futures or options agreement. The Custodian shall be held to the
exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but
shall be kept indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence. It shall be
entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel (who may be counsel for
the Fund) on all matters, and shall be without liability for any action
reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such advice.
Except as may arise from the Custodian's own negligence or willful
misconduct or the negligence or willful misconduct of a sub-custodian or agent,
the Custodian shall be without liability to the Fund for any loss, liability,
claim or expense resulting from or caused by; (i) events or circumstances beyond
the reasonable control of the Custodian or any sub-custodian or Securities
System or any agent or nominee of any of the foregoing, including, without
limitation, nationalization or expropriation, imposition of currency controls or
restrictions, the interruption, suspension or restriction of trading on or the
closure of any securities market, power or other mechanical or technological
failures or interruptions, computer viruses or communications disruptions, acts
of war or terrorism, riots, revolutions, work stoppages, natural disasters or
other similar events or acts; (ii) errors by the Fund or the Investment Advisor
in their instructions to the Custodian provided such instructions have been in
accordance with this Contract; (iii) the insolvency of or acts or omissions by a
Securities System; (iv) any delay or failure of any broker, agent or
intermediary, central bank or other commercially prevalent payment or clearing
system to deliver to the Custodian's sub-custodian or agent securities purchased
or in the remittance or payment made in connection with securities sold; (v) any
delay or failure of any company, corporation, or other body in charge or
registering or transferring securities in the name of the Custodian, the Fund,
the Custodian's sub-custodians, nominees or agents or any consequential losses
arising out of such delay or failure to transfer such securities including
non-receipt of bonus, dividends and rights and other accretions or benefits;
(vi) delays or inability to perform its duties due to any disorder in market
infrastructure with respect to any particular security or Securities System; and
(vii) any provision of any present or future law or regulation or order of the
United States of America, or any state thereof, or any other country, or
political subdivision thereof or of any court of competent jurisdiction.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign
banking institution to the same extent as set forth with respect to
sub-custodians generally in this Contract.
If the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio requires the Custodian to take
any action with respect to securities, which action involves the payment of
money or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in the
Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund or the Portfolio being liable for
the payment of money or incurring liability of some other form, the Fund on
behalf of the Portfolio, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take
such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form
satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian, its affiliates, subsidiaries or
agents, to advance cash or securities for any purpose (including but not limited
to securities settlements, foreign exchange contracts and assumed settlement) or
in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any
taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with
the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its
nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful misconduct,
any property at any time held for the account of the applicable Portfolio shall
be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly,
the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of such
Portfolio's assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.
In no event shall the Custodian be liable for indirect, special or
consequential damages.
14. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall
continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may
be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be
terminated with respect to any Portfolio by either party by an instrument in
writing delivered or mailed, postage prepaid to the other party, such
termination to take effect not sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of
such delivery or mailing; provided, however that the Custodian shall not with
respect to a Portfolio act under Section 2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt
of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the
Board of Trustees of the Fund has approved the initial use of a particular
Securities System by such Portfolio, as required by Rule 17f-4 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian shall not with
respect to a Portfolio act under Section 2.11 hereof in the absence of receipt
of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the
Board of Trustees has approved the initial use of the Direct Paper System by
such Portfolio ; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not amend or
terminate this Contract in contravention of any applicable federal or state
regulations, or any provision of the Declaration of Trust, and further provided,
that the Fund on behalf of one or more of the Portfolios may at any time by
action of its Board of Trustees (i) substitute another bank or trust company for
the Custodian by giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii)
immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the appointment of a
conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or
upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory
agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund on behalf of each applicable
Portfolio shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the
date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its
costs, expenses and disbursements.
15. Successor Custodian
If a successor custodian for the Fund, of one or more of the Portfolios
shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall,
upon termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of the
Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all securities of each
applicable Portfolio then held by it hereunder and shall transfer to an account
of the successor custodian all of the securities of each such Portfolio held in
a Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall,
in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such
securities, funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or
certified copy of a vote of the Board of Trustees shall have been delivered to
the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become
effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust
company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940,
doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other
properties held by the Custodian on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and all
instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property held
by it under this Contract on behalf of each applicable Portfolio and to transfer
to an account of such successor custodian all of the securities of each such
Portfolio held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company
shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Board of Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be
entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the
Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties and
the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the
Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
16. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and
the Fund on behalf of each of the Portfolios, may from time to time agree on
such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of this
Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of
this Contract. Any such interpretive or additional provisions shall be in a
writing signed by both parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no
such interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any applicable
federal or state regulations or any provision of the Declaration of Trust of the
Fund. No interpretive or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding
sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
17. Additional Funds
In the event that the Fund establishes one or more series of Beneficial
Interests in addition to Asset Allocation Portfolio 200, Asset Allocation
Portfolio 300, Asset Allocation Portfolio 400 and Asset Allocation Portfolio 500
with respect to which it desires to have the Custodian render services as
custodian under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the Custodian in writing,
and if the Custodian agrees in writing to provide such services, such series of
Beneficial Interests shall become a Portfolio hereunder.
18. Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
19. Prior Contracts
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all
prior contracts between the Fund on behalf of each of the Portfolios and the
Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund's assets.
20. No Liability of Other Series
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the parties
agree that the assets and liabilities of each Portfolio are separate and
distinct from the assets and liabilities of each other Portfolio and that no
Portfolio shall be charged for any debt, obligation or liability of any other
Portfolio, whether arising under this Agreement or otherwise.
21. Beneficial Interestholder Communications Election
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold
securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of
securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of
securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has
expressly objected to disclosure of this information. In order to comply with
the rule, the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the
Custodian to provide the Fund's name, address, and share position to requesting
companies whose securities the Fund owns. If the Fund tells the Custodian "no",
the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting companies. If the
Fund tells the Custodian "yes" or does not check either "yes" or "no" below, the
Custodian is required by the rule to treat the Fund as consenting to disclosure
of this information for all securities owned by the Fund or any funds or
accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund's protection, the Rule prohibits
the requesting company from using the Fund's name and address for any purpose
other than corporate communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund
consents or objects by checking one of the alternatives below.
YES [ ] The Custodian is authorized to release the Fund's name,
address, and share positions.
NO [ ] The Custodian is not authorized to release the Fund's name,
address, and share positions.
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to
be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal to be hereunder affixed as of the 17th day of June, 1996.
ATTEST ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS
By
- -------------------------- ----------------------------------------
ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By
- ------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Executive Vice President
<PAGE>
Schedule A
The following foreign banking institutions and foreign securities
depositories have been approved by the Board of Trustees of Asset Allocation
Portfolios for use as sub-custodians for the Fund's securities and other assets:
(Insert banks and securities depositories)
Certified:
- ---------------------------------
Fund's Authorized Officer
Date:
---------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 25(a)
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John R. Elder, Susan Jakuboski,
Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them, with full powers of
substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to execute in his name
and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statements on Form
N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark Funds I (on behalf
of its series, Landmark Balanced Fund, CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM
Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400, and CitiSelectSM Folio 500) (the
"Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and agents, or
any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other
jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act
and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall
have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
Philip W. Coolidge
- -----------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
<PAGE>
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, Landmark Balanced Fund, CitiSelectSM Folio
200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400, and CitiSelectSM Folio 500)
(the "Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and
agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as
his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and
agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
H.B. Alvord
- ----------------------
H.B. Alvord
<PAGE>
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, Landmark Balanced Fund, CitiSelectSM Folio
200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400, and CitiSelectSM Folio 500)
(the "Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and
agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as
his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and
agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set her hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
Riley C. Gilley
- ------------------------------
Riley C. Gilley
<PAGE>
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, Landmark Balanced Fund, CitiSelectSM Folio
200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400, and CitiSelectSM Folio 500)
(the "Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and
agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as
his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and
agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
C. Oscar Morong, Jr.
- ------------------------------
C. Oscar Morong, Jr.
<PAGE>
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, Landmark Balanced Fund, CitiSelectSM Folio
200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400, and CitiSelectSM Folio 500)
(the "Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and
agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as
his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and
agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
E. Kirby Warren
- ----------------------------
E. Kirby Warren
<PAGE>
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, Landmark Balanced Fund, CitiSelectSM Folio
200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400, and CitiSelectSM Folio 500)
(the "Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and
agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as
his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and
agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
William S. Woods, Jr.
- -----------------------------------
William S. Woods, Jr.
<PAGE>
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as her true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in her name and on her behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, Landmark Balanced Fund, CitiSelectSM Folio
200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400, and CitiSelectSM Folio 500)
(the "Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and
agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as
her own act and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and
agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set her hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
Diana R. Harrington
- ------------------------------
Diana R. Harrington
<PAGE>
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as her true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in her name and on her behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, Landmark Balanced Fund, CitiSelectSM Folio
200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400, and CitiSelectSM Folio 500)
(the "Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments which such attorneys and
agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to
comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as
her own act and deed any and all that such attorneys and agents, or any of them,
shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and
agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set her hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
Susan B. Kerley
- ------------------------------
Susan B. Kerley
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT NO. 25(b)
ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS FOR
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints John R. Elder, Susan Jakuboski,
Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them, with full powers of
substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to execute in his name
and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statements on Form
N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark Funds I (on behalf
of its series, CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300, CitiSelectSM
Folio 400 and CitiSelectSM Folio 500) (the "Registrant") with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and all other instruments
which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or advisable to
enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules, regulations and
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the securities or
Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the undersigned hereby
ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all that such attorneys
and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Any
one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may exercise, all of the powers
hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
Philip W. Coolidge
- -----------------------------------
Philip W. Coolidge
At Southampton, Bermuda
<PAGE>
ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS FOR
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM Folio
300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400 and CitiSelectSM Folio 500) (the "Registrant") with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and
all other instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem
necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the
undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all
that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may
exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
Mark T. Finn
- ----------------------------
Mark T. Finn
At Southampton, Bermuda
<PAGE>
ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS FOR
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, Susan
Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them, with full
powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to execute in
his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration Statements
on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark Funds I (on
behalf of its series, CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM Folio 300,
CitiSelectSM Folio 400 and CitiSelectSM Folio 500) (the "Registrant") with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and all other
instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem necessary or
advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the rules,
regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and the
securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the
undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all
that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may
exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
John R. Elder
- -------------------------------
John R. Elder
At Southampton, Bermuda
<PAGE>
ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS FOR
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM Folio
300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400 and CitiSelectSM Folio 500) (the "Registrant") with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and
all other instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem
necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the
undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all
that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may
exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
Walter E. Robb, III
- ----------------------------------
Walter E. Robb, III
At Southampton, Bermuda
<PAGE>
ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIOS FOR
LANDMARK FUNDS I
The undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Philip W. Coolidge, John R.
Elder, Susan Jakuboski, Molly S. Mugler and Linda T. Gibson, and each of them,
with full powers of substitution as his true and lawful attorneys and agents to
execute in his name and on his behalf in any and all capacities the Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, and any and all amendments thereto, filed by Landmark
Funds I (on behalf of its series, CitiSelectSM Folio 200, CitiSelectSM Folio
300, CitiSelectSM Folio 400 and CitiSelectSM Folio 500) (the "Registrant") with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, and under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and any and
all other instruments which such attorneys and agents, or any of them, deem
necessary or advisable to enable the Registrant to comply with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the
rules, regulations and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
and the securities or Blue Sky laws of any state or other jurisdiction; and the
undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act and deed any and all
that such attorneys and agents, or any of them, shall do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. Any one of such attorneys and agents shall have, and may
exercise, all of the powers hereby conferred.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his hand this 8th day of
November, 1996.
Elliott J. Berv, III
- ----------------------------------
Elliott J. Berv, III
At Southampton, Bermuda
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000744388
<NAME> CITISELECT FOLIO 200
<SERIES>
<NUMBER> 002
<NAME>LANDMARK FUNDS I
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END> NOV-30-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 92,394,590
<RECEIVABLES> 2,022,207
<ASSETS-OTHER> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 94,416,797
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 0
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 0
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 90,031,458
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 8,879,883
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 104,886
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 136,398
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 3,693,753
<NET-ASSETS> 93,966,495
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 137,298
<INTEREST-INCOME> 843,408
<OTHER-INCOME> 52,849
<EXPENSES-NET> 353,101
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 680,454
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 136,398
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 3,693,751
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 4,510,603
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (575,568)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 93,920,477
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (4,461,440)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 572,423
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 93,966,495
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 6,490
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 393,321
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 84,836,443
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.00
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.08
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