SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT (No. 2-90649)
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [x]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 [x]
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 (No. 811-4008) [x]
Amendment No. [ ]
Fidelity Investment Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
82 Devonshire St., Boston, MA 02109
(Address Of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number: (617) 563-7000
Arthur S. Loring, Secretary
82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
( ) immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
( ) on pursuant to paragraph (b)
( ) 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
( ) on pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
(x) 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
( ) on pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
( ) this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Registrant has filed a declaration pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and has filed the notice required by such
Rule on or before December 31, 1994 and on or before February 28, 1995.
FIDELITY'S COUNTRY AND REGION FUNDS
FIDELITY FRANCE FUND, FIDELITY GERMANY FUND, FIDELITY HONG KONG AND CHINA
FUND, FIDELITY JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND, FIDELITY NORDIC FUND, AND
FIDELITY UNITED KINGDOM FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER PROSPECTUS SECTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1................................... Cover Page
...
2a.................................. Expenses
..
b, Contents; The Funds at a Glance; Who May Want to
c................................ Invest
3a.................................. *
..
*
b...................................
.
c, Performance
d................................
4a Charter
i.................................
The Funds at a Glance; Investment Principles and
ii............................... Risks
b................................... Investment Principles and Risks
..
Who May Want to Invest; Investment Principles and
c.................................... Risks
5a.................................. Charter
..
b(i)................................ Cover Page: The Funds at a Glance; Charter; Doing
Business with Fidelity
Charter
(ii)..............................
(iii)........................... Expenses; Breakdown of Expenses
c................................ Charter
d................................ Charter; Breakdown of Expenses
Cover Page; Charter
e....................................
Expenses
f....................................
g(i)................................ Charter
..
(ii)................................. *
..
5A................................. Performance
.
6a Charter
i.................................
How to Buy Shares; How to Sell Shares; Transaction
ii................................ Details; Exchange Restrictions
Charter
iii...............................
b...................................
.
Exchange Restrictions; Transaction Details
c....................................
*
d...................................
.
Doing Business with Fidelity; How to Buy Shares;
e.................................... How to Sell Shares; Investor Services
f,g................................. Dividends, Capital Gains, and Taxes
..
7a.................................. Cover Page; Charter
..
Expenses; How to Buy Shares; Transaction Details
b...................................
.
Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers
c....................................
How to Buy Shares
d...................................
.
e.................................... *
f ................................ *
8................................... How to Sell Shares; Investor Services; Transaction
... Details; Exchange Restrictions
9................................... *
...
</TABLE>
* Not Applicable
FIDELITY'S COUNTRY AND REGION FUNDS
FIDELITY FRANCE FUND, FIDELITY GERMANY FUND, FIDELITY HONG KONG AND CHINA
FUND, FIDELITY JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND, FIDELITY NORDIC FUND, AND
FIDELITY UNITED KINGDOM FUND
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(continued)
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SECTION
<TABLE>
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<S> <C>
10, 11.......................... Cover Page
12.................................. Description of the Trust
..
13a - Investment Policies and Limitations
c............................
Portfolio Transactions
d..................................
14a - Trustees and Officers
c............................
15a, *
b..............................
Trustees and Officers
c..................................
16a FMR, Portfolio Transactions
i................................
Trustees and Officers
ii..............................
Management Contracts
iii.............................
Management Contracts
b.................................
c, Contracts with FMR Affiliates
d.............................
e - *
g...........................
Description of the Trust
h.................................
Contracts with FMR Affiliates
i.................................
17a ............................ Portfolio Transactions
b.............................. *
c.............................. Portfolio Transactions
*
d,e..............................
18a................................ Description of the Trust
..
*
b.................................
19a................................ Additional Purchase and Redemption Information
..
Additional Purchase and Redemption Information;
b.................................. Valuation of Portfolio Securities
*
c..................................
20.................................. Distributions and Taxes
..
21 a, Contracts with FMR Affiliates
b.............................
*
c.................................
22 Performance
a,b..............................
23.................................. Financial Statements
..
</TABLE>
* Not Applicable
Please read this prospectus before investing, and keep it on file for
future reference. It contains important information, including how each
fund invests and the services available to shareholders.
To learn more about a fund and its investments, you can obtain a copy of
each fund's Statement of Additional Information (SAI) dated October 17,
1995. The SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) and is incorporated herein by reference (legally forms a part of the
prospectus). For a free copy call Fidelity at 1-800-544-8888.
MUTUAL FUND SHARES ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED BY,
ANY DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION. SHARES ARE NOT INSURED BY THE FDIC, THE FEDERAL
RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY, AND ARE SUBJECT TO INVESTMENT RISK,
INCLUDING THE POSSIBLE LOSS OF PRINCIPAL.
LIKE ALL MUTUAL FUNDS,
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT
BEEN APPROVED OR
DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION OR ANY STATE
SECURITIES COMMISSION, NOR
HAS THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY
REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL
OFFENSE.
CTY-pro-1095
Each of these international funds is a growth fund. Each seeks to increase
the value of your investment over the long-term by investing mainly in
equity securities.
FIDELITY'S
COUNTRY AND REGION
FUNDS
SINGLE COUNTRY FUNDS
FIDELITY FRANCE FUND
FIDELITY GERMANY FUND
FIDELITY JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND
FIDELITY UNITED KINGDOM FUND
REGIONAL FUNDS
FIDELITY HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND
FIDELITY NORDIC FUND
PROSPECTUS
OCTOBER 17, 1995(FIDELITY_LOGO_GRAPHIC) 82 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON, MA
02109
CONTENTS
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KEY FACTS THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
EXPENSES Each fund's sales charge (load) and
its yearly operating expenses.
PERFORMANCE
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL CHARTER How each fund is organized.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS Each fund's
overall approach to investing.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES How operating costs
are calculated and what they include.
YOUR ACCOUNT DOING BUSINESS WITH FIDELITY
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS Different ways to set up
your account, including tax-sheltered retirement
plans.
HOW TO BUY SHARES Opening an account and
making additional investments.
HOW TO SELL SHARES Taking money out of and
closing your account.
INVESTOR SERVICES Services to help you
manage your account.
SHAREHOLDER AND ACCOUNT POLICIES DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
TRANSACTION DETAILS Share price calculations
and the timing of purchases and redemptions.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS
</TABLE>
KEY FACTS
THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
MANAGEMENT: Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR) is the management
arm of Fidelity Investments, which was established in 1946 and is now
America's largest mutual fund manager. Foreign affiliates of FMR may help
choose investments for the funds.
As with any mutual fund, there is no assurance that a fund will achieve its
goal.
SINGLE COUNTRY FUNDS
The single country funds focus on particular countries.
FRANCE FUND
GOAL: Long-term growth of capital.
STRATEGY: Invests mainly in equity securities of French issuers.
GERMANY FUND
GOAL: Long-term growth of capital.
STRATEGY: Invests mainly in equity securities of German issuers.
JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND
GOAL: Long-term growth of capital.
STRATEGY: Invests mainly in equity securities of Japanese issuers with
small market capitalizations.
UNITED KINGDOM FUND
GOAL: Long-term growth of capital.
STRATEGY: Invests mainly in equity securities of British issuers.
REGIONAL FUNDS
The regional funds focus on particular regions.
HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND
GOAL: Long-term growth of capital.
STRATEGY: Invests mainly in equity securities of Hong Kong and Chinese
issuers.
NORDIC FUND
GOAL: Long-term growth of capital.
STRATEGY: Invests mainly in equity securities of issuers in Denmark,
Finland, Norway, and Sweden.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
These non-diversified funds may be appropriate for investors who want to
pursue their investment goals in markets outside the United States. By
including international investments in your portfolio, you can achieve
additional diversification and participate in growth opportunities around
the world. However, it is important to note that investments in foreign
securities involve risks in addition to those of U.S. investments.
The value of all the funds' investments will vary from day to day, and
generally reflect market conditions, interest rates, and other company,
political or economic news. In the short-term, stock prices can fluctuate
dramatically in response to these factors. Over time, however, stocks have
shown greater growth potential than other types of securities.
In addition to those general risks, international investing involves
different or increased risks. The performance of international funds
depends upon currency values, the political and regulatory environment, and
overall economic factors in the countries in which a fund invests. These
risks are particularly significant for funds that focus on a single country
or region. See "INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS" on page __.
When you sell your shares, they may be worth more or less than what you
paid for them. By themselves, none of these funds constitutes a balanced
investment plan.
EXPENSES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES are charges you pay when you buy, sell or
hold shares of a fund. See page __ and pages __ - __ for an explanation of
how and when these charges apply. Lower sales charges may be available for
accounts over $250,000.
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES are paid out of each fund's assets. Each
fund pays a management fee that, in certain cases, varies based on its
performance. Each fund also incurs other expenses for services such as
maintaining shareholder records and furnishing shareholder statements and
financial reports. A fund's expenses are factored into its share price or
dividends and are not charged directly to shareholder accounts (see page
__).
The following are projections based on estimated expenses and are
calculated as a percentage of average net assets. FMR has voluntarily
agreed to limit the total operating expenses to each fund to 2.50% of
average net assets.
EXAMPLES. Let's say, hypothetically, that a fund's annual return is 5% and
that its operating expenses are exactly as described. For every $1,000 you
invested, the examples show how much you would have to pay in total
expenses if you close your account after the number of years indicated.
These examples illustrate the effect of expenses, but are not meant to
suggest actual or expected costs or returns, all of which may vary.
SINGLE COUNTRY FUNDS
Transaction expenses Operating expenses Examples
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FRANCE FUND Maximum sales charge Management fee 0% After 1 year $55
on purchases 3.00 (after reimbursement)
(as a % of offering price) %
Maximum sales charge None 12b-1 fee None After 3 years $106
on reinvested
distributions
Deferred sales charge None Other expenses (after 2.50
on redemptions reimbursement) %
Redemption fee (as a % Total fund operating 2.50
of amount redeemed on % expenses %
shares held less than 90
days)
Exchange fee None
Annual account
maintenance fee $12.0
(for accounts under 0
$2,500)
GERMANY FUND Maximum sales charge Management fee 0% After 1 year $55
on purchases 3.00 (after reimbursement)
(as a % of offering price) %
Maximum sales charge None 12b-1 fee None After 3 years $106
on reinvested
distributions
Deferred sales charge None Other expenses (after 2.50
on redemptions reimbursement) %
Redemption fee (as a % Total fund operating 2.50
of amount redeemed on % expenses %
shares held less than 90
days)
Exchange fee None
Annual account
maintenance fee $12.0
(for accounts under 0
$2,500)
JAPAN SMALL Maximum sales charge Management fee .76% After 1 year $49
COMPANIES FUND on purchases 3.00
(as a % of offering price) %
Maximum sales charge None 12b-1 fee None After 3 years $89
on reinvested
distributions
Deferred sales charge None Other expenses 1.18
on redemptions %
Redemption fee (as a % Total fund operating 1.94
of amount redeemed on % expenses %
shares held less than 90
days)
Exchange fee None
Annual account
maintenance fee $12.0
(for accounts under 0
$2,500)
UNITED KINGDOM FUND Maximum sales charge Management fee 0% After 1 year $55
on purchases 3.00 (after reimbursement)
(as a % of offering price) %
Maximum sales charge None 12b-1 fee None After 3 years $106
on reinvested
distributions
Deferred sales charge None Other expenses (after 2.50
on redemptions reimbursement) %
Redemption fee (as a % % Total fund operating 2.50%
of amount redeemed on expenses
shares held less than 90
days)
Exchange fee None
Annual account
maintenance fee $12.0
(for accounts under 0
$2,500)
</TABLE>
REGIONAL FUNDS
Transaction expenses Operating expenses Examples
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HONG KONG AND Maximum sales charge Management fee .76% After 1 year $52
CHINA FUND on purchases 3.00
(as a % of offering price) %
Maximum sales charge None 12b-1 fee None After 3 years $99
on reinvested
distributions
Deferred sales charge None Other expenses 1.50
on redemptions %
Redemption fee (as a % % Total fund operating 2.26
of amount redeemed on expenses %
shares held less than 90
days)
Exchange fee None
Annual account
maintenance fee $12.0
(for accounts under 0
$2,500)
NORDIC FUND Maximum sales charge Management fee .27% After 1 year $56
on purchases 3.00 (after reimbursement)
(as a % of offering price) %
Maximum sales charge None 12b-1 fee None After 3 years $106
on reinvested
distributions
Deferred sales charge None Other expenses (after 2.23
on redemptions reimbursement) %
Redemption fee (as a % Total fund operating 2.50
of amount redeemed on % expenses %
shares held less than 90
days)
Exchange fee None
Annual account
maintenance fee $12.0
(for accounts under 0
$2,500)
</TABLE>
FMR has voluntarily agreed to temporarily limit each fund's operating
expenses to 2.50% of their average net assets. If this agreement were not
in effect, and there were no state expense limitations, the management fee,
other expenses, and total operating expenses would be .76%, 4.92%, and
5.68%, respectively, for France Fund; .76%, 2.70%, and 3.46%, respectively,
for Germany Fund; .76%, 2.23%, and 2.99%, respectively, for Nordic Fund;
and .76%, 4.76%, and 5.52%, respectively, for United Kingdom Fund. Expenses
eligible for reimbusrement do not include interest, taxes, brokerage
commisions, or extraordinary expenses.
PERFORMANCE
This section would normally show how each fund has performed over time.
Because these funds were new when this prospectus was printed, their
performance is not included. Twice a year, you will receive a report
detailing the funds' recent strategies, performance, and holdings. For
current performance or a free annual report call 1-800-544-8888.
UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE
Many markets around the globe offer the
potential for significant growth over time;
however, investing in foreign markets means
assuming greater risks than investing in the
United States. Factors like changes in a
country's financial markets, its local political
and economic climate, and the value of its
currency create these risks. Because these
funds invest in stocks, their performance is
also related to foreign stock markets. For
these reasons an international fund's
performance may be more volatile than that of
a fund that invests exclusively in the United
States.
(checkmark)
EXPLANATION OF TERMS
TOTAL RETURN is the change in value of an investment in a fund over a given
period, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains. A
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN reflects actual performance over a stated period of
time. An AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN is a hypothetical rate of return that,
if achieved annually, would have produced the same cumulative total return
if performance had been constant over the entire period. Average annual
total returns smooth out variations in performance; they are not the same
as actual year-by-year results. Average annual total returns covering
periods of less than one year assume that performance will remain constant
for the rest of the year.
COMPARATIVE MARKET INDICES reflect the performance of stocks in applicable
regions.
SINGLE COUNTRY INDICES:
(small solid bullet) France: Societe des Bourses Francaises 250 Index (SBF
250)
(small solid bullet) Germany: Deutscher Aktien Index 100 (DAX 100)
(small solid bullet) Japan: Tokyo Stock Exchange Second Section
(small solid bullet) United Kingdom: FT-SE-Actuaries-All Shares
(FT-SE-A-All Shares)
REGIONAL INDICES:
(small solid bullet) Hong Kong and China: Hang Seng
(small solid bullet) Nordic: FT-Nordic
THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX is a widely recognized measure of inflation
calculated by the U.S. government.
Other illustrations of fund performance may show moving averages over
specified periods.
TOTAL RETURNS ARE BASED ON PAST RESULTS AND ARE NOT AN INDICATION OF FUTURE
PERFORMANCE.
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL
CHARTER
EACH FUND IS A MUTUAL FUND: an investment that pools shareholders' money
and invests it toward a specified goal. In technical terms, each fund is
currently a non-diversified fund of Fidelity Investment Trust, an open-end,
management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business trust
on April 20, 1984.
EACH FUND IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES, which is responsible for
protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced
executives who meet throughout the year to oversee the funds' activities,
review contractual arrangements with companies that provide services to the
funds, and review performance. The majority of trustees are not otherwise
affiliated with Fidelity.
EACH FUND MAY HOLD SPECIAL MEETINGS AND MAIL PROXY MATERIALS. These
meetings may be called to elect or remove trustees, change fundamental
policies, approve a management contract, or for other purposes.
Shareholders not attending these meetings are encouraged to vote by proxy.
Fidelity will mail proxy materials in advance, including a voting card and
information about the proposals to be voted on. You are entitled to one
vote for each share you own.
FMR AND ITS AFFILIATES
The funds are managed by FMR, which handles their business affairs and,
with the assistance of the foreign affiliates listed below, chooses the
funds' investments.
Affiliates may assist FMR with foreign securities:
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (FMR U.K.),
in London, England, serves as sub-adviser for all the funds
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Management & Research Far East Inc. (FMR Far
East), in Tokyo, Japan, serves as sub-adviser for all the funds
(small solid bullet) Fidelity International Investment Advisors (FIIA), in
Pembroke, Bermuda, serves as sub-adviser for all the funds
(small solid bullet) Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.)
Limited (FIIAL U.K.), in Kent, England, serves as sub-adviser for all the
funds
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Investment Japan Ltd. (FIJ), in Tokyo, Japan,
serves as sub-adviser for Hong Kong and China Fund and Japan Small
Companies Fund.
Renaud Saleur has managed France Fund since its commencement of operations.
He also manages several funds for Fidelity International, Limited,
including European Income Trust, Fidelity Funds France Fund, The Europe
Fund, and Fidelity Funds European Balanced Fund. Mr. Saleur joined
Fidelity in 1986.
Simon Roberts has managed Germany Fund since its commencement of
operations. He also manages a Fidelity Funds Germany Fund for Fidelity
International, Limited, and is Director of Equity Research, Europe. Before
joining Fidelity as a research analyst in 1992, Mr. Roberts was a
management consultant for Schroder Securities, Limited in London.
Simon Fraser has managed Japan Small Companies Fund since its commencement
of operations. He is also a vice president and manager of Pacific Basin
Fund. Mr. Fraser also is director of Fidelity Investment Services,
Limited, and manages the following funds for Fidelity International,
Limited: Japan Smaller Company Fund, Japan Smaller Companies Trust, Pacific
Fund, and Japan OTC & Regional Market Fund. He previously managed Special
Growth Fund. Mr. Fraser joined Fidelity in 1981.
Joseph Tse has managed Hong Kong & China Fund since its commencement of
operations. He also is director of investment and research for Fidelity
Investments Management (Hong Kong), Limited. Mr. Tse joined Fidelity as an
analyst in 1990.
FIDELITY FACTS
Fidelity offers the broadest selection of mutual
funds in the world.
(solid bullet) Number of Fidelity mutual funds: over ___
(solid bullet) Assets in Fidelity mutual funds: over $____
billion
(solid bullet) Number of shareholder accounts: over __
million
(solid bullet) Number of investment analysts and portfolio
managers: over ___
(checkmark)
Colin Stone has managed Nordic Fund since its commencement of operations.
He also manages Fidelity Funds Iberian Fund and Fidelity Funds Nordic Fund
for Fidelity International, Limited. Mr. Stone joined Fidelity in 1987.
Samuel Morse has managed United Kingdom Fund since it commencement of
operations. He also manages three funds for Fidelity International,
Limited: United Kingdom Growth and Income Fund, United Kingdom Dividend
Growth Fund and United Kingdom Fidelity Strategic Income Fund. Mr. Morse
also manages the United Kingdom and European portions of Fidelity Canada's
Fidelity International Portfolio and Fidelity Funds International Fund.
Mr. Morse joined Fidelity in 1990.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that establishes procedures for
personal investing and restricts certain transactions.
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC) distributes and markets Fidelity's
funds and services. Fidelity Service Co. (FSC) performs transfer agent
servicing functions for the funds.
FMR Corp. is the parent company of FMR, FMR Far East, and FMR U.K. Through
ownership of voting common stock, members of the Edward C. Johnson 3d
family form a controlling group with respect to FMR Corp. Changes may occur
in the Johnson family group, through death or disability, which would
result in changes in each individual family member's holding of stock. Such
changes could result in one or more family members becoming holders of over
25% of the stock. FMR Corp. has received an opinion of counsel that changes
in the composition of the Johnson family group under these circumstances
would not result in the termination of the funds' management or
distribution contracts and, accordingly, would not require a shareholder
vote to continue operation under those contracts. Fidelity Investments
Limited (FIL) is the ultimate parent company of FIIA and FIIAL U.K., and
FIJ. The Johnson family group also owns, directly or indirectly, more than
25% of the voting common stock of FIL.
FMR may use its broker-dealer affiliates and other firms that sell fund
shares to carry out a fund's transactions, provided that the fund receives
brokerage services and commission rates comparable to those of other
broker-dealers.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
The funds offer investors the ability to concentrate an investment in a
particular country or region that they believe to offer strong long-term
growth potential. The country or region in which each fund focuses is the
fund's "focal area." Each fund's performance is expected to be closely tied
to economic and political conditions within its focal area. The funds may
invest in all types of issuers within their focal areas. The funds focus on
equity securities, but may also invest in debt securities of any quality.
FMR determines where an issuer is located by looking at such factors as its
country of organization, the primary trading market for its securities, and
the location of its assets, personnel, sales, and earnings.
The value of a fund's investments varies in response to many factors. Stock
values fluctuate in response to the activities of individual companies and
general market and economic conditions. The securities of smaller, less
well-known companies may be particularly volatile. In addition to currency
fluctuations, investments in foreign securities are generally subject to
increased economic and political risk.
International funds have increased economic and political risks as they are
exposed to events and factors in the various world markets. This is
especially true for emerging markets. Also, because a substantial portion
of the funds' investments are denominated in foreign currencies, changes in
the value of foreign currencies can significantly affect a fund's share
price. FMR may use a variety of techniques to either increase or decrease a
fund's exposure to any currency.
FMR may use various investment techniques to hedge a portion of a fund's
risks, but there is no guarantee that these strategies will work as FMR
intends. Of course, when you sell your shares of a fund, they may be worth
more or less than what you paid for them.
FMR normally invests each fund's assets according to its investment
strategy. Each fund also reserves the right to invest without limitation in
preferred stocks and investment-grade debt instruments for temporary,
defensive purposes.
No one mutual fund, however, can provide an appropriate balanced investment
plan for all investors.
SINGLE COUNTRY FUNDS
FRANCE FUND seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in securities of
French issuers. FMR normally invests at least 65% of the fund's total
assets in securities of French issuers. The balance, however, may be
invested in securities of other European issuers.
Creation of a unified common market in Europe has helped reduce physical
and economic barriers to the free flow of goods and services throughout
Western Europe. As a member of the European Union, France is expected to
benefit from these changes. The French stock market is relatively small
compared to the United States market, and commercial, corporation, and
securities laws govern the sale and resale of securities, while contractual
and corporate restrictions may also apply. Planned privatizations and
possible government incentives may result in major changes in the market
and increased investments by private individuals. However, a future change
in government, market, or economic factors could result in an unfavorable
change in policy on privatization. Future changes in regulatory, tax or
economic policy could affect market and business performance.
GERMANY FUND seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in securities
of German issuers. FMR normally invests at least 65% of the fund's total
assets in securities of German issuers. The balance, however, may be
invested in securities of other European issuers.
Creation of a unified common market in Europe has helped reduce physical
and economic barriers to the free flow of goods and services throughout
Western Europe. As a member of the European Union,, Germany is expected to
benefit from these changes. However, the German economy has experienced a
recession with inflationary pressure as a result of increased domestic
demand and the high cost of the unification of East and West Germany. The
Bundesbank, Germany's central bank, has maintained relatively high interest
rates to counter inflationary pressures. Finally, it is important to note
that the future growth of Germany will depend on its ability to unite the
country successfully. Future changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy
could affect market and business performance.
JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND seeks long-term growth of capital by investing
in securities of Japanese issuers with small market capitalizations. FMR
normally invests at least 65% of the fund's total assets in securities of
these issuers. The balance, however, may be invested in securities of other
Southeast Asian issuers.
FMR defines Japanese small market capitalization companies as those with
market capitalizations of 100 billion Yen (approximately US $__ billion as
of August __, 1995) or less at the time of the fund's investment. Companies
whose capitalization exceeds 100 billion Yen after purchase will continue
to be considered small-capitalized for purposes of the 65% policy.
Japan's economic growth has declined significantly since 1990, but many
Japanese companies seem capable of rebounding due to increased product
development, cost cutting measures, continued government support, and other
factors. Although the decline in interest rates and fiscal stimulus
packages have helped to contain recessionary forces, substantial
uncertainties remain. In addition, the general government position has
deteriorated as a result of weakening economic growth, as well as
stimulative measures taken to support economic activity and to restore
financial stability. Future changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy
could affect market and business performance.
Investing in small capitalization stocks may involve greater risk than
investing in medium and large capitalization stocks, since they can be
subject to more abrupt or erratic movements. Small capitalization companies
may have more limited product lines, markets, or financial resources.
UNITED KINGDOM FUND seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in
securities of British issuers. FMR normally invests at least 65% of the
fund's total assets in securities of these issuers. The balance, however,
may be invested in securities of other European issuers.
Creation of a unified common market in Europe has helped reduce physical
and economic barriers to the free flow of goods and services throughout
Western Europe. As a member of the European Union, the United Kingdom is
expected to benefit from these changes. However, the pace of economic
growth in the United Kingdom appears to have slowed in 1995, while
continued tough monetary and fiscal policy helps keep inflation under
control. Future changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy could affect
market and business performance.
REGIONAL FUNDS
HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in
securities of Hong Kong and Chinese issuers. FMR normally invests at least
65% of the fund's total assets in securities of these issuers. The balance,
however, may be invested in securities of other Southeast Asian issuers.
Currently, the fund anticipates that most of its investments will be in
Hong Kong issuers. In the future, more of its investments may be in shares
of companies listed on mainland Chinese exchanges.
Although China has committed by treaty to preserve the economic and social
freedoms enjoyed in Hong Kong for 50 years after regaining control of Hong
Kong in 1997, the continuation of the current form of the economic system
in Hong Kong after the reversion will depend on the actions of the
government of China. Business confidence in Hong Kong, therefore, can be
significantly affected by such developments, which in turn can affect
markets and business performance. Although no likelihood of expropriation,
nationalization, freezes or confiscation is currently foreseen, China has
yet to develop comprehensive securities and corporate laws or to adhere to
internationally accepted accounting principles. Foreign ownership limits
exist on all securities.Also, it is important to note that a substantial
portion of the companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange are
involved in real estate related business. Future changes in regulatory, tax
or economic policy could affect market and business performance.
NORDIC FUND seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in securities of
Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, and Swedish issuers. FMR normally invests at
least 65% of the fund's total assets in securities of these issuers. The
balance, however, may be invested in securities of other European issuers.
The Nordic region is differentiated from the rest of Europe by its high
exposure to cyclical industries such as oil, shipping, and pulp and paper.
The creation of a unified common market in Europe will help reduce physical
and economic barriers to the free flow of goods and services throughout
Western Europe. Future changes in regulatory, tax or economic policy could
affect market and business performance.
SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which a fund may invest, and strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of a fund's investment objective. A summary of risks and
restrictions associated with these instrument types and investment
practices is included as well. A complete listing of each fund's policies
and limitations and more detailed information about the fund's investments
is contained in the funds' SAI. Policies and limitations are considered at
the time of purchase; the sale of instruments is not required in the event
of a subsequent change in circumstances.
FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these techniques to
the full extent permitted unless it believes that doing so will help the
funds achieve their goals. Current holdings and recent investment
strategies are described in the funds' financial report which is sent to
shareholders twice a year. For a free SAI or annual report call
1-800-544-8888.
EQUITY SECURITIES may include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible
securities, and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar type, represent
an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation. Although equity securities
have a history of long-term growth in value, their prices fluctuate based
on changes in a company's financial condition and on overall market and
economic conditions. Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these
factors.
EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN MARKETS Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and
securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may
involve additional risks and considerations. These include risks relating
to political or economic conditions in foreign countries, fluctuations in
foreign currencies, withholding or other taxes, operational risks,
increased regulatory burdens, and potentially less stringent investor
protection and disclosure standards of foreign markets. Additionally,
governmental issuers of foreign securities may be unwilling to repay
principal and interest when due, and may require that the conditions for
payment be renegotiated. All of these factors can make foreign investments,
especially those in developing countries, more volatile.
DEBT SECURITIES. Bonds and other debt instruments are used by issuers to
borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or
variable rate of interest, and must repay the amount borrowed at maturity.
Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, do not pay current
interest, but are purchased at a discount from their face values. In
general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall, and vice versa. Debt
securities have varying degrees of quality and varying levels of
sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Longer-term bonds are generally
more sensitive to interest rate changes than short-term bonds.
Lower-quality debt securities (sometimes called "junk bonds") are often
considered to be speculative and involve greater risk of default or price
changes due to changes in the issuer's creditworthiness, or they may
already be in default. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate
more than higher-quality securities and may decline significantly in
periods of general economic difficulty.
RESTRICTIONS: Purchase of a debt security is consistent with the fund's
debt quality policy if it is rated at or above the stated level by Moody's
or rated in the equivalent categories by S&P, or is unrated but judged to
be of equivalent quality by FMR. Each fund currently intends to limit its
investments in lower than Baa-quality debt securities to 35% of its assets.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS In a repurchase agrement, a fund buys a security at
one price and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a higher price.
Delays or losses could result if the other party to the agreement defaults
or becomes insolvent.
FOREIGN REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS may be less well secured than U.S. repurchase
agreements, and may be denominated in foreign currencies. They also may
involve greater risk of loss if the counterparty defaults. Some
counterparties in these transactions may be less creditworthy than those in
U.S. markets.
ADJUSTING INVESTMENT EXPOSURE. A fund can use various techniques to
increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices, interest
rates, currency exchange rates, commodity prices, or other factors that
affect security values. These techniques may involve derivative
transactions such as buying and selling options and futures contracts,
entering into currency exchange contracts or swap agreements, purchasing
indexed securities.
FMR can use these practices to adjust the risk and return characteristics
of a fund's portfolio of investments. If FMR judges market conditions
incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not correlate well with the
fund's investments, these techniques could result in a loss, regardless of
whether the intent was to reduce risk or increase return. These techniques
may increase the volatility of the fund and may involve a small investment
of cash relative to the magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these
techniques could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction
does not perform as promised.
DIRECT DEBT. Loans and other direct debt instruments are interests in
amounts owed to another party by a company, government, or other borrower.
They have additional risks beyond conventional debt securities because they
may entail less legal protection for a fund, or there may be a requirement
that a fund supply additional cash to a borrower on demand.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Some investments may be determined by
FMR, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, to be illiquid, which
means that they may be difficult to sell promptly at an acceptable price.
The sale of other securities, including illiquid securities, may be subject
to legal restrictions. Difficulty in selling securities may result in a
loss or may be costly to a fund.
RESTRICTIONS: A fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more than
15% of its assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
OTHER INSTRUMENTS may include securities of closed-end investment companies
and real estate-related investments.
DIVERSIFICATION. Diversifying a fund's investment portfolio can reduce the
risks of investing. This may include limiting the amount of money invested
in any one issuer or, on a broader scale, in any one industry. A fund that
is not diversified may be more sensitive to changes in the market value of
a single issuer or industry.
RESTRICTIONS: Each fund is considered non-diversified. Generally, to meet
federal tax requirements at the close of each quarter, the fund does not
invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one issuer and, with
respect to 50% of total assets, does not invest more than 5% of its total
assets in any one issuer. Each fund may not invest more than 25% of its
total assets in any one industry. These limitations do not apply to U.S.
government securities.
BORROWING. A fund may borrow from banks or from other funds advised by FMR,
or through reverse repurchase agreements. If a fund borrows money, its
share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is
paid off. If the fund makes additional investments while borrowings are
outstanding, this may be considered a form of leverage.
RESTRICTIONS: A fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency purposes,
but not in an amount exceeding 33% of its total assets.
LENDING. Lending securities to broker-dealers and institutions, including
FBSI, an affiliate of FMR, is a means of earning income. This practice
could result in a loss or a delay in recovering a fund's securities. A fund
may also lend money to other funds advised by FMR.
RESTRICTIONS: Loans, in the aggregate, may not exceed 33% of a fund's total
assets.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND
RESTRICTIONS
Some of the policies and restrictions discussed on the preceding pages are
fundamental, that is, subject to change only by shareholder approval. The
following paragraphs restate all those that are fundamental. All policies
stated throughout this prospectus, other than those identified in the
following paragraphs, can be changed without shareholder approval.
FRANCE FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
GERMANY FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
NORDIC FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
UNITED KINGDOM FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
EACH FUND may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one
industry. Each fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency purposes,
but not in an amount exceeding 33% of its total assets. Loans, in the
aggregate, may not exceed 33% of a fund's total assets.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
Like all mutual funds, the funds pay fees related to their daily
operations. Expenses paid out of a fund's assets are reflected in its share
price or dividends; they are neither billed directly to shareholders nor
deducted from shareholder accounts.
Each fund pays a MANAGEMENT FEE to FMR for managing its investments and
business affairs. FMR in turn pays fees to affiliates who provide
assistance with these services. Each fund also pays OTHER EXPENSES, which
are explained on page __.
FMR may, from time to time, agree to reimburse a fund for management fees
and other expenses above a specified limit. FMR retains the ability to be
repaid by the fund if expenses fall below the specified limit prior to the
end of the fiscal year. Reimbursement arrangements, which may be terminated
at any time without notice, can decrease a fund's expenses and boost its
performance.
MANAGEMENT FEE
HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND AND JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND. The management fee
is calculated and paid to FMR every month. The fee for each fund is
calculated by adding a group fee rate to an individual fund fee rate, and
multiplying the result by the fund's average net assets.
The group fee rate is based on the average net assets of all the mutual
funds advised by FMR. This rate cannot rise above .52%, and it drops as
total assets under management increase. For August 1995, the group fee rate
was ___%. The individual fund fee rate is .45% for each fund.
The total management fee rate for the funds for fiscal 1996 is estimated in
the chart below.
Fund Managem
ent
fee
Hong Kong and China Fund .76%
Japan Small Companies Fund .76%
FRANCE FUND, GERMANY FUND, NORDIC FUND, AND UNITED KINGDOM FUND. The
management fee for each fund is calculated and paid to FMR every month. The
amount of the fee is determined by taking a BASIC FEE and applying a
PERFORMANCE ADJUSTMENT. The performance adjustment either increases or
decreases the management fee, depending on how well the fund has performed
relative to its benchmark index. However, the performance adjustment will
not take effect until the beginning of the twelfth month following
commencement of operations.
Management = Basic +/- Performance
Fee Fee Adjustment
THE BASIC FEE (calculated monthly) is calculated by adding a group fee rate
to an individual fund fee rate, and multiplying the result by a fund's
average net assets. The group fee rate is based on the average net assets
of all the mutual funds advised by FMR. This rate cannot rise above .52%,
and it drops as total assets under management increase.
For August 1995, the group fee rate was ___%. The individual fund fee rate
is .45% for each fund.
FUND BENCHMARK INDEX
France Fund SBF 250
Germany Fund DAX 100
Nordic Fund FTA Nordic
United Kingdom Fund FTA All Share
THE PERFORMANCE ADJUSTMENT RATE is calculated monthly by comparing a fund's
performance to that of its benchmark index. The performance period will
begin on the first day of the month following a fund's commencement of
operations and will eventually span 36 months. The difference is translated
into a dollar amount that is added to or subtracted from the basic fee. The
maximum annualized performance adjustment rate is + .20%.
The total management fee before reimbursement for the funds for fiscal 1996
is estimated in the chart below.
Fund Managem
ent
fee
France Fund .76%
Germany Fund .76%
Nordic Fund .76%
United Kingdom Fund .76%
FMR HAS SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS for each fund with three affiliates: FMR
U.K., FMR Far East, and FIIA. FIIA in turn has a sub-advisory agreement
with FIIAL U.K. In addition, FMR has sub-advisory agreements with FIJ on
behalf of Hong Kong and China Fund and Japan Small Companies Fund. FMR U.K.
focuses on issuers based in Europe. FMR Far East focuses on issuers based
in Asia and the Pacific Basin. FIIA focuses on issuers based in Hong Kong,
Australia, New Zealand, and Southeast Asia (other than Japan). FIIAL U.K.
focuses on issuers based in the United Kingdom and Europe. FIJ focuses on
issuers based in Japan and elsewhere around the world.
The sub-advisers are compensated for providing investment research and
advice. FMR pays FMR U.K. and FMR Far East fees equal to 110% and 105%,
respectively, of the costs of providing these services. FMR pays FIJ and
FIIA 30% of its management fee associated with investments for which the
sub-adviser provided investment advice. FIIA pays FIIAL U.K. a fee equal to
110% of the costs of providing these services.
The sub-advisers may also provide investment management services. In
return, FMR pays FMR U.K., FMR Far East, FIJ, and FIIA a fee equal to 50%
of its management fee rate with respect to a fund's investments that the
sub-adviser manages on a discretionary basis. FIIA pays FIIAL U.K. a fee
equal to 110% of the costs of providing these services.
OTHER EXPENSES
While the management fee is a significant component of the funds' annual
operating costs, the funds have other expenses as well.
The funds contract with FSC to perform many transaction and accounting
functions. These services include processing shareholder transactions,
valuing each fund's investments, and handling securities loans.
The funds also pay other expenses, such as legal, audit, and custodian
fees; proxy solicitation costs; and the compensation of trustees who are
not affiliated with Fidelity. A broker-dealer may use a portion of the
commissions paid by a fund to reduce the fund's custodian or transfer agent
fees.
Each fund's estimated portfolio turnover rate is outlined in the table
below. These rates vary from year to year. High turnover rates increase
transaction costs, and may increase taxable capital gains. FMR considers
these effects when evaluating the anticipated benefits of short-term
investing.
Fund Turnover
%
France Fund __%
Germany Fund __%
Japan Small Companies Fund __%
Hong Kong and China Fund __%
Nordic Fund __%
United Kingdom Fund __%
FMR has voluntarily agreed to limit each fund's operating expenses to an
annual rate of 2.50% of average net assets.
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Doing Business with Fidelity
Fidelity Investments was established in 1946 to manage one of America's
first
mutual funds. Today, Fidelity is the largest mutual fund company in the
country,
and is known as an innovative provider of high#quality financial services
to
individuals and institutions.
In addition to its mutual fund business, the company operates one of
America's
leading discount brokerage firms, Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc. (FBSI).
Fidelity is also a leader in providing tax#sheltered retirement plans for
individuals
investing on their own or through their employer.
Fidelity is committed to providing investors with practical information to
make investment decisions. Based in Boston, Fidelity provides customers
with
complete service 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, through a network of
telephone
service centers around the country.
To reach Fidelity for general information, call these numbers:
S
For mutual funds, 1#800#544#8888
S
For brokerage, 1#800#544#7272
If you would prefer to speak with a representative in person, Fidelity has
over __ walk#in Investor Centers across the country.
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Types of Accounts
You may set up an account directly in a fund or, if you own or intend to
purchase
individual securities as part of your total investment portfolio, you may
consider
investing in a fund through a brokerage account.
If you are investing through FBSI or another financial institution or
investment
professional, refer to its program materials for any special provisions
regarding
your investment in a fund.
The different ways to set up (register) your account with Fidelity are
listed
at right.
The account guidelines that follow may not apply to certain retirement
accounts.
If your employer offers a fund through a retirement program, contact your
employer
for more information. Otherwise, call Fidelity directly.
Ways to Set Up Your Account
Individual or Joint Tenant
For your general investment needs
Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts can have two or
more owners (tenants).
Retirement
To shelter your retirement savings from taxes
Retirement plans allow individuals to shelter investment income and capital
gains from current taxes. In addition, contributions to these accounts may
be tax deductible. Retirement accounts require special applications and
typically
have lower minimums.
Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs)
allow anyone of legal age and under 70 with earned income to save up to
$2,000
per tax year. Individuals can also invest in a spouses's IRA if the spouse
has earned income of less than $250.
Rollover IRAs
retain special tax advantages for certain distributions from
employer#sponsored
retirement plans.
Keogh or Corporate Profit Sharing and Money Purchase Pension Plans
allow self#employed individuals or small business owners (and their
employees)
to make tax deductible contributions for themselves and any eligible
employees
up to $30,000 per year.
Simplified Employee Pension Plans (SEP#IRAs)
provide small business owners or those with self#employed income (and
their
eligible employees) with many of the same advantages as a Keogh, but with
fewer
administrative requirements.
403(b) Custodial Accounts
are available to employees of most tax#exempt institutions, including
schools,
hospitals, and other charitable organizations.
401(k) Programs
allow employees of corporations of all sizes to contribute a percentage of
their wages on a tax#deferred basis. These accounts need to be established
by the trustee of the plan.
Gifts or Transfers to a Minor (UGMA, UTMA)
To invest for a child's education or other future needs
These custodial accounts provide a way to give money to a child and obtain
tax benefits. An individual can give up to $10,000 a year per child without
paying federal gift tax. Depending on state laws, you can set up a
custodial
account under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act (UGMA) or the Uniform
Transfers
to Minors Act (UTMA).
Trust
For money being invested by a trust
The trust must be established before an account can be opened.
Business or Organization
For investment needs of corporations, associations, partnerships,
institutions,
or other groups
Requires a special application.
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How to Buy Shares
Once each business day, two share prices are calculated for each fund with
a sales charge:
the offering price and the net asset value (NAV). The offering price
includes
the 3% sales charge, which you pay when you buy shares, unless you qualify
for a reduction or waiver as described on page __. When you buy shares of
the
funds at the offering price, Fidelity deducts 3% and invests the rest at
the
NAV.
Shares are purchased at the next share price calculated after your
investment
is received and accepted. Share price is normally calculated at 4 p.m.
Eastern
time.
If you are new to Fidelity,
complete and sign an account application and mail it along with your
check.
You may also open your account in person or by wire as described at right.
If there is no application accompanying this prospectus, call
1#800#544#8888.
If you already have money invested in a Fidelity fund,
you can:
S
Mail in an application with a check, or
S
Open your account by exchanging from another Fidelity fund.
If you are investing through a tax#sheltered retirement plan,
such as an IRA, for the first time, you will need a special application.
Retirement
investing also involves its own investment procedures. Call 1#800#544#8888
for more information and a retirement application.
If you buy shares by check or Fidelity Money Liner, and then sell those
shares
by any method other than by exchange to another Fidelity fund, the payment
may be delayed for up to seven business days to ensure that your previous
investment
has cleared.
Minimum Investments
To Open an Account $2,500
For Fidelity retirement accounts $500
To Add to an Account $250
For Fidelity retirement accounts $250
Through automatic investment plans $100
Minimum Balance $1,000
For Fidelity retirement accounts $500
Key Information
Phone 1#800#544#7777
S
To open an account, exchange from another Fidelity fund account with the
same
registration, including name, address, and taxpayer ID number.
S
To add to an account, exchange from another Fidelity fund account with the
same registration, including name, address, and taxpayer ID number. You can
also use Fidelity Money Line to transfer from your bank account. Call
before
your first use to verify that this service is in place on your account.
Maximum
Money Line: $50,000.
Mail
S
To open an account, complete and sign the application. Make your check
payable
to the complete name of the fund of your choice. Mail to the address
indicated
on the application.
S
To add to an account, make your check payable to the complete name of the
fund.
Indicate your fund account number on your check. Mail to the address
printed
on your account statement.
S
Exchange by mail: Call 1#800#544#6666 for instructions.
In Person
S
To open an account, bring your application and check to a Fidelity Investor
Center. Call 1#800#544#9797 for the center nearest you.
S
To add to an account, bring your check to a Fidelity Investor Center. Call
1#800#544#9797 for the center nearest you.
Wire
Not available for retirement accounts.
S
To open an account, call 1#800#544#7777 to set up your account and to
arrange
a wire transaction. Wire within 24 hours to the wire address below. Specify
the complete name of the fund and include your new account number and your
name.
S
To add to an account, wire to the wire address below. Specify the complete
name of the fund and include your account number and your name.
S
Wire address: Bankers Trust Company, Bank Routing #021001033, Account #
00163053.
Automatically
New accounts cannot be opened with these services.
S
Use Fidelity Automatic Account Builder or Direct Deposit to automatically
purchase
more shares. Sign up for these services when opening your account, or call
1#800#544#6666.
S
Use Directed Dividends or Fidelity Automatic Exchange Service to
automatically
send money from one Fidelity fund into another. Call 1#800#544#6666 for
instructions.
TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing#Impaired: 1#800#544#0118
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How to Sell Shares
You can arrange to take money out of your fund account at any time by
selling
(redeeming) some or all of your shares. Your shares will be sold at the
next
share price calculated after your order is received and accepted. Share
price
is normally calculated at 4 p.m. Eastern time.
To sell shares in a non#retirement account,
you may use any of the methods described on this page.
To sell shares in a Fidelity retirement account,
your request must be made in writing, except for exchanges to other
Fidelity
funds, which can be requested by phone or in writing. Call 1#800#544#6666
for
a retirement distribution form.
If you are selling some but not all of your shares,
leave at least $1,000 worth of shares in the account to keep it open ($500
for retirement accounts).
To sell shares by bank wire or Fidelity Money Line,
you will need to sign up for these services in advance.
Certain requests must include a signature guarantee.
It is designed to protect you and Fidelity from fraud. Your request must
be
made in writing and include a signature guarantee if any of the following
situations
apply:
S
You wish to redeem more than $100,000 worth of shares,
S
Your account registration has changed within the last 30 days,
S
The check is being mailed to a different address than the one on your
account
(record address),
S
The check is being made payable to someone other than the account owner, or
S
The redemption proceeds are being transferred to a Fidelity account with a
different registration.
You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, broker
(including
Fidelity Investor Centers), dealer, credit union (if authorized under state
law), securities exchange or association, clearing agency, or savings
association.
A notary public cannot provide a signature guarantee.
Selling Shares in Writing
Write a "letter of instruction" with:
S
Your name
S
The fund's name,
S
Your fund account number,
S
The dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed, and
S
Any other applicable requirements listed in the table at right.
Unless otherwise instructed, Fidelity will send a check to the record
address.
Deliver your letter to a Fidelity Investor Center, or mail it to:
Fidelity Investments
P.O. Box 660602
Dallas, TX 75266#0602
Fees and Key Information
If you sell shares of fund after holding them less than 90 days, the fund
will
deduct a redemption fee equal to ___% of the value of those shares.
Phone 1#800#544#7777
All account types except retirement
S
Maximum check request: $100,000.
S
For Money Line transfers to your bank account; minimum: $10; maximum:
$100,000.
All account types
S
You may exchange to other Fidelity funds if both accounts are registered
with
the same name(s), address, and taxpayer ID number.
Mail or in Person
Individual, Joint Tenant, Sole Proprietorship, UGMA, UTMA
S
The letter of instruction must be signed by all persons required to sign
for
transactions, exactly as their names appear on the account.
Retirement account
S
The account owner should complete a retirement distribution form. Call
1#800#544#6666
to request one.
Trust
S
The trustee must sign the letter indicating capacity as trustee. If the
trustee's
name is not in the account registration, provide a copy of the trust
document
certified within the last 60 days.
Business or Organization
S
At least one person authorized by corporate resolution to act on the
account
must sign the letter.
S
Include a corporate resolution with corporate seal or a signature
guarantee.
Executor, Administrator, Conservator, Guardian
S
Call 1#800#544#6666 for instructions.
Wire
All account types except retirement
S
You must sign up for the wire feature before using it. To verify that it is
in place, call 1#800#544#6666. Minimum wire: $5,000.
S
Your wire redemption request must be received by Fidelity before 4 p.m.
Eastern
time for money to be wired on the next business day.
TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing#Impaired: 1#800#544#0118
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Investor Services
Fidelity provides a variety of services to help you manage your account.
Information Services
Fidelity's telephone representatives
are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Whenever you call, you can
speak with someone equipped to provide the information or service you need.
Statements and reports
that Fidelity sends to you include the following:
S
Confirmation statements (after every transaction, except reinvestments,
that
affects your account balance or your account registration)
S
Account statements (quarterly)
S
Financial reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of most financial reports will be mailed
to your household, even if you have more than one account in a fund. Call
1#800#544#6666
if you need copies of financial reports or historical account information.
Transaction Services
Exchange privilege.
You may sell your fund shares and buy shares of other Fidelity funds by
telephone
or in writing. The shares you exchange will carry credit for any sales
charge
you previously paid in connection with their purchase.
Note that exchanges out of the funds are limited to four per calendar year
and that they may have tax consequences for you. For details on policies
and
restrictions governing exchanges, including circumstances under which a
shareholder's
exchange privilege may be suspended or revoked, see page __.
Systematic withdrawal plans
let you set up periodic redemptions from your account. Because of sales
charges,
you may not want to set up a systematic withdrawal plan during a period
when
you are buying shares on a regular basis.
Fidelity Money Liner
enables you to transfer money by phone between your bank account and your
fund account. Most transfers are complete within three business days of
your
call.
Regular Investment Plans
One easy way to pursue your financial goals is to invest money regularly.
Fidelity
offers convenient services that let you transfer money into your fund
account,
or between fund accounts, automatically. While regular investment plans do
not guarantee a profit and will not protect you against loss in a declining
market, they can be an excellent way to invest for retirement, a home,
educational
expenses, and other long#term financial goals. Certain restrictions apply
for
retirement accounts. Call 1#800#544#6666 for more information.
Regular Investor Plans
Fidelity Automatic Account Builder SM
To move money from your bank account to a Fidelity fund
Minimum
$100
Frequency
Monthly or quarterly
Setting up or changing
S
For a new account, complete the appropriate section on the fund
application.
S
For existing accounts, call 1#800#544#6666 for an application.
S
To change the amount or frequency of your investment, call 1#800# 544#6666
at least three business days prior to your next scheduled investment date.
Direct Deposit
To send all or a portion of your paycheck or government check to a Fidelity
fundA
Minimum
$100
Frequency
Every pay period
Setting up or changing
S
Check the appropriate box on the fund application, or call 1#800#544#6666
for
an authorization form.
S
Changes require a new authorization form.
Fidelity Automatic Exchange Service
To move money from a Fidelity money market fund to another Fidelity fund
Minimum
$100
Frequency
Monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or annually
Setting up or changing
S
To establish, call 1#800#544#6666 after both accounts are opened.
S
To change the amount or frequency of your investment, call 1#800#544#6666.
A Because their share prices fluctuate, these funds may not be appropriate
choices for direct deposit of your entire check.
SHAREHOLDER AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
Each fund distributes substantially all of its net income and capital gains
to shareholders each year. Normally, dividends and capital gains are
distributed in December.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
When you open an account, specify on your application how you want to
receive your distributions. If the option you prefer is not listed on the
application, call 1-800-544-6666 for instructions. Each fund offers four
options:
1. REINVESTMENT OPTION. Your dividend and capital gain distributions will
be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If you do not
indicate a choice on your application, you will be assigned this option.
2. INCOME-EARNED OPTION. Your capital gain distributions will be
automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each dividend
distribution.
3. CASH OPTION. You will be sent a check for each dividend and capital gain
distribution.
4. DIRECTED DIVIDENDS(registered trademark) OPTION. Your dividend and
capital gain distributions will be automatically invested in another
identically registered Fidelity fund.
FOR RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS, all distributions are automatically reinvested.
When you are over 59 years old, you can receive distributions in cash.
SHARES PURCHASED THROUGH REINVESTMENT of dividend and capital gain
distributions are not subject to a fund's sales charge. Likewise, if you
direct distributions from one of the funds to a fund with a sales charge,
you will not pay a sales charge on those purchases.
When a fund deducts a distribution from its NAV, the reinvestment price is
the fund's NAV at the close of business that day. Cash distribution checks
will be mailed within seven days.
TAXES
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in a fund
will be taxed. If your account is not a tax-deferred retirement account,
you should be aware of these tax implications:
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Distributions are subject to federal income tax,
and may also be subject to state or local taxes. If you live outside the
United States, your distributions could also be taxed by the country in
which you reside. Your distributions are taxable when they are paid,
whether you take them in cash or reinvest them. However, distributions
declared in December and paid in January are taxable as if they were paid
on December 31.
For federal tax purposes, each fund's income and short-term capital gain
distributions are taxed as dividends; long-term capital gain distributions
are taxed as long-term capital gains. Every January, Fidelity will send you
and the IRS a statement showing the taxable distributions paid to you in
the previous year.
TAXES ON TRANSACTIONS. Your redemptions - including exchanges to other
Fidelity funds - are subject to capital gains tax. A capital gain or loss
is the difference between the cost of your shares and the price you receive
when you sell them.
Whenever you sell shares of a fund, Fidelity will send you a confirmation
statement showing how many shares you sold and at what price. You will also
receive a consolidated transaction statement every January. However, it is
up to you or your tax preparer to determine whether this sale resulted in a
capital gain and, if so, the amount of tax to be paid. Be sure to keep your
regular account statements; the information they contain will be essential
in calculating the amount of your capital gains.
"BUYING A DIVIDEND." If you buy shares just before a fund deducts a
distribution from its NAV, you will pay the full price for the shares and
then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a taxable
distribution.
UNDERSTANDING DISTRIBUTIONS
As a fund shareholder, you are entitled to your
share of the fund's net income and gains on its
investments. The fund passes these earnings
along to its investors as DISTRIBUTIONS.
Each fund earns dividends from stocks and
interest from bond, money market and other
investments. These are passed along as
DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTIONS. A fund realizes capital
gains whenever it sells securities for a higher
price than it paid for them. These are passed
along as CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS.
(checkmark)
CURRENCY CONSIDERATIONS. If a fund's dividends exceed its taxable income in
any year, which is sometimes the result of currency-related losses, all or
a portion of the fund's dividends may be treated as a return of capital to
shareholders for tax purposes. Any return of capital will reduce the cost
basis of your shares, which will result in a higher reported capital gain
or a lower reported capital loss when you sell your shares. The statement
you receive in January will specify if any distributions included a return
of capital.
EFFECT OF FOREIGN TAXES. Foreign governments may impose taxes on a fund and
its investments and these taxes generally will reduce the fund's
distributions. However, an offsetting tax credit or deduction may be
available to you. If so, your tax statement will show more taxable income
or capital gains than were actually distributed by the fund, but will also
show the amount of the available offsetting credit or deduction.
There are tax requirements that all funds must follow in order to avoid
federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements, a fund may
have to limit its investment activity in some types of instruments.
TRANSACTION DETAILS
THE FUNDS ARE OPEN FOR BUSINESS each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE)
is open. Fidelity normally calculates each fund's NAV and offering price as
of the close of business of the NYSE, usually 4 p.m. Eastern time.
EACH FUND'S NAV is the value of a single share. The NAV is computed by
adding the value of the fund's investments, cash, and other assets,
subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing the result by the number of
shares outstanding.
Each fund's assets are valued primarily on the basis of market quotations.
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary
market in which they are traded, and are translated from the local currency
into U.S. dollars using current exchange rates. If quotations are not
readily available, or if the values have been materially affected by events
occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a
method that the Board of Trustees believes accurately reflects fair value.
EACH FUND'S OFFERING PRICE (price to buy one share)is the fund's NAV plus a
sales charge if any. The sales charge is 3% of the offering price, or 3.09%
of the net amount invested for the funds. The REDEMPTION PRICE (price to
sell one share) is the fund's NAV.
WHEN YOU SIGN YOUR ACCOUNT APPLICATION, you will be asked to certify that
your Social Security or taxpayer identification number is correct and that
you are not subject to 31% backup withholding for failing to report income
to the IRS. If you violate IRS regulations, the IRS can require a fund to
withhold 31% of your taxable distributions and redemptions.
YOU MAY INITIATE MANY TRANSACTIONS BY TELEPHONE. Fidelity may only be
liable for losses resulting from unauthorized transactions if it does not
follow reasonable procedures designed to verify the identity of the caller.
Fidelity will request personalized security codes or other information, and
may also record calls. You should verify the accuracy of your confirmation
statements immediately after you receive them. If you do not want the
ability to redeem and exchange by telephone, call Fidelity for
instructions.
IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO REACH FIDELITY BY PHONE (for example, during periods
of unusual market activity), consider placing your order by mail or by
visiting a Fidelity Investor Center.
EACH FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT TO SUSPEND THE OFFERING OF SHARES for a period
of time. Each fund also reserves the right to reject any specific purchase
order, including certain purchases by exchange. See "Exchange Restrictions"
on page __. Purchase orders may be refused if, in FMR's opinion, they would
disrupt management of a fund.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO BUY SHARES, your order will be processed at the
next offering price calculated after your order is received and accepted.
Note the following:
(small solid bullet) All of your purchases must be made in U.S. dollars and
checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity does not accept cash.
(small solid bullet) When making a purchase with more than one check, each
check must have a value of at least $50.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to limit the number of
checks processed at one time.
(small solid bullet) If your check does not clear, your purchase will be
cancelled and you could be liable for any losses or fees a fund or its
transfer agent has incurred.
TO AVOID THE COLLECTION PERIOD associated with check and Money Line
purchases, consider buying shares by bank wire, U.S. Postal money order,
U.S. Treasury check, Federal Reserve check, or direct deposit instead.
YOU MAY BUY SHARES OF THE FUNDS (AT THE OFFERING PRICE) OR SELL THEM
THROUGH A BROKER, who may charge you a fee for this service. If you invest
through a broker or other institution, read its program materials for any
additional service features or fees that may apply.
CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS that have entered into sales agreements with
FDC may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of customers by phone,
with payment to follow no later than the time when a fund is priced on the
following business day. If payment is not received by that time, the
financial institution could be held liable for resulting fees or losses.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO SELL SHARES, your shares will be sold at the
next NAV calculated after your request is received and accepted. Note the
following:
(small solid bullet) Normally, redemption proceeds will be mailed to you on
the next business day, but if making immediate payment could adversely
affect a fund, it may take up to seven days to pay you.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Money Line redemptions generally will be
credited to your bank account on the second or third business day after
your phone call.
(small solid bullet) Each fund may hold payment on redemptions until it is
reasonably satisfied that investments made by check or Fidelity Money Line
have been collected, which can take up to seven business days.
(small solid bullet) Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates
postponed on days when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or
holidays), when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the
SEC.
THE REDEMPTION FEE if applicable, will be deducted from the amount of your
redemption. This fee is paid to the fund rather than FMR, and it does not
apply to shares that were acquired through reinvestment of distributions.
If shares you are redeeming were not all held for the same length of time,
those shares you held longest will be redeemed first for purposes of
determining whether the fee applies.
FIDELITY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DEDUCT AN ANNUAL MAINTENANCE FEE of $12.00
from accounts with a value of less than $2,500 (including any amount paid
as a sales charge), subject to an annual maximum charge of $60.00 per
shareholder. It is expected that accounts will be valued on the second
Friday in November of each year. Accounts opened after September 30 will
not be subject to the fee for that year. The fee, which is payable to the
transfer agent, is designed to offset in part the relatively higher costs
of servicing smaller accounts.
The fee will not be deducted from retirement accounts, accounts using
regular investment plans, or if total assets in Fidelity funds exceed
$50,000. Eligibility for the $50,000 waiver is determined by aggregating
Fidelity mutual fund accounts maintained by FSC or FBSI which are
registered under the same social security number or which list the same
social security number for the custodian of a Uniform Gifts/Transfers to
Minors Act account.
IF YOUR ACCOUNT BALANCE FALLS BELOW $1,000, you will be given 30 days'
notice to reestablish the minimum balance. If you do not increase your
balance, Fidelity reserves the right to close your account and send the
proceeds to you. Your shares will be redeemed at the NAV on the day your
account is closed.
FIDELITY MAY CHARGE A FEE FOR SPECIAL SERVICES, such as providing
historical account documents, that are beyond the normal scope of its
services.
FDC collects the proceeds from each fund's sales charge and may pay a
portion of them to securities dealers who have sold the fund's shares, or
to others, including banks and other financial institutions (qualified
recipients), under special arrangements in connection with FDC's sales
activities. The sales charge paid to qualified recipients is 2.25% of a
fund's offering price.
FDC may, at its own expense, provide promotional incentives to qualified
recipients who support the sale of shares of the funds without
reimbursement from the funds. In some instances, these incentives may be
offered only to certain institutions whose representatives provide services
in connection with the sale or expected sale of significant amounts of
shares.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares of a fund for
shares of other Fidelity funds. However, you should note the following:
(small solid bullet) The fund you are exchanging into must be registered
for sale in your state.
(small solid bullet) You may only exchange between accounts that are
registered in the same name, address, and taxpayer identification number.
(small solid bullet) Before exchanging into a fund, read its prospectus.
(small solid bullet) If you exchange into a fund with a sales charge, you
pay the percentage-point difference between that fund's sales charge and
any sales charge you have previously paid in connection with the shares you
are exchanging. For example, if you had already paid a sales charge of 2%
on your shares and you exchange them into a fund with a 3% sales charge,
you would pay an additional 1% sales charge.
(small solid bullet) Exchanges may have tax consequences for you.
(small solid bullet) Because excessive trading can hurt fund performance
and shareholders, each fund reserves the right to temporarily or
permanently terminate the exchange privilege of any investor who makes more
than four exchanges out of the fund per calendar year. Accounts under
common ownership or control, including accounts with the same taxpayer
identification number, will be counted together for purposes of the four
exchange limit.
(small solid bullet) Each exchange limit may be modified for accounts in
certain institutional retirement plans to conform to plan exchange limits
and Department of Labor regulations. See your plan materials for further
information.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to refuse exchange
purchases by any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the fund would be
unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its investment
objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely
affected.
(small solid bullet) Your exchanges may be restricted or refused if the
funds receive or anticipate simultaneous orders affecting significant
portions of the funds' assets. In particular, a pattern of exchanges that
coincide with a "market timing" strategy may be disruptive to a fund.
Although the funds will attempt to give you prior notice whenever they are
reasonably able to do so, they may impose these restrictions at any time.
The funds reserve the right to terminate or modify the exchange privilege
in the future.
OTHER FUNDS MAY HAVE DIFFERENT EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS, and may impose
administrative fees of up to $7.50 and redemption fees of up to 1.50% on
exchanges. Check each fund's prospectus for details.
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS
REDUCTIONS. A fund's sales charge may be reduced if you invest directly
with Fidelity or through prototype or prototype-like retirement plans
sponsored by FMR or FMR Corp. The amount you invest, plus the value of your
account, must fall within the ranges shown below. However, purchases made
with assistance or intervention from a financial intermediary are not
eligible. Call Fidelity to see if your purchase qualifies.
Net amount
Ranges Sales charge invested
$0 - 249,999 3% 3.09%
$250,000 - 499,999 2% 2.04%
$500,000 - 999,999 1% 1.01%
$1,000,000 or more none none
The sales charge for any of the funds will also be reduced by the
percentage of any sales charge you previously paid on investments in other
Fidelity funds (not including Fidelity's Foreign Currency Funds).
Similarly, your shares carry credit for any sales charge you would have
paid if the reductions in the table above had not existed. These sales
charge credits only apply to purchases made in one of the ways listed
below, and only if you continuously owned Fidelity fund shares or a
Fidelity brokerage core account, or participated in The CORPORATEplan for
Retirement Program:
1. By exchange from another Fidelity fund.
2. With proceeds of a transaction within a Fidelity brokerage core account,
including any free credit balance, core money market fund, or margin
availability, to the extent such proceeds were derived from redemption
proceeds from another Fidelity fund.
3. With redemption proceeds from one of Fidelity's Foreign Currency Funds,
if the Foreign Currency Fund shares were originally purchased with
redemption proceeds from a Fidelity fund.
4. Through the Directed Dividends Option (see page __).
5. By participants in The CORPORATEplan for Retirement Program when shares
are purchased through plan-qualified loan repayments, and for exchanges
into and out of the Managed Income Portfolio.
WAIVERS. A fund's sales charge will not apply:
1. If you buy shares as part of an employee benefit plan having more than
200 eligible employees or a minimum of $3 million in plan assets invested
in Fidelity mutual funds.
2. To shares in a Fidelity Rollover IRA account purchased with the proceeds
of a distribution from an employee benefit plan, provided that at the time
of the distribution, the employer or its affiliate maintained a plan that
both qualified for waiver (1) above and had at least some of its assets
invested in Fidelity-managed products.
3. If you are a charitable organization (as defined in Section 501(c)(3) of
the Internal Revenue Code) investing $100,000 or more.
4. If you purchase shares for a charitable remainder trust or life income
pool established for the benefit of a charitable organization (as defined
by Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code).
5. If you are an investor participating in the Fidelity Trust Portfolios
program.
6. To shares purchased through Portfolio Advisory Services.
7. If you are a current or former trustee or officer of a Fidelity fund or
a current or retired officer, director, or regular employee of FMR Corp. or
its direct or indirect subsidiaries (a Fidelity Trustee or employee), the
spouse of a Fidelity trustee or employee, a Fidelity trustee or employee
acting as custodian for a minor child, or a person acting as trustee of a
trust for the sole benefit of the minor child of a Fidelity trustee or
employee.
8. If you are a bank trust officer, registered representative, or other
employee of a qualified recipient, as defined on page __.
9. To contributions and exchanges to a prototype or prototype-like
retirement plan sponsored by FMR Corp. or FMR and which is marketed and
distributed directly to plan sponsors or participants without any
assistance or intervention from any intermediary distribution channel.
10. If you invest through a non-prototype pension or profit-sharing plan
that maintains all of its mutual fund assets in Fidelity mutual funds,
provided the plan executes a Fidelity non-prototype sales charge waiver
request form confirming its qualification.
11. If you are a registered investment adviser (RIA) purchasing for your
discretionary accounts, provided you execute a Fidelity RIA load waiver
agreement which specifies certain aggregate minimum and operating
provisions. Except for correspondents of National Financial Services
Corporation, this waiver is available only for shares purchased directly
from Fidelity, and is unavailable if the RIA is part of an organization
principally engaged in the brokerage business.
12. If you are a trust institution or bank trust department purchasing for
your non-discretionary, non-retirement fiduciary accounts, provided you
execute a Fidelity Trust load waiver agreement which specifies certain
aggregate minimum and operating provisions. This waiver is available only
for shares purchased either directly from Fidelity or through a
bank-affiliated broker, and is unavailable if the trust department or
institution is part of an organization not principally engaged in banking
or trust activities.
These waivers must be qualified through FDC in advance. More detailed
information about waivers (1), (2), (5), (9), and (11) is contained in the
Statement of Additional Information. A representative of your plan or
organization should call Fidelity for more information.
FIDELITY FRANCE FUND, FIDELITY GERMANY FUND, FIDELITY HONG KONG & CHINA
FUND, FIDELITY JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND, FIDELITY NORDIC FUND, AND
FIDELITY UNITED KINGDOM FUND
FUNDS OF FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
OCTOBER 17, 1995
This Statement is not a prospectus but should be read in conjunction with
the funds' current Prospectus (dated October 17, 1995). Please retain this
document for future reference. To obtain an additional copy of the
Prospectus, please call Fidelity Distributors Corporation at
1-800-544-8888.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
Investment Policies and Limitations
Special Considerations Affecting Europe 11
Special Considerations Affecting Hong Kong and China 15
Special Considerations Affecting Japan 17
Special Considerations Affecting South East Asia 18
Portfolio Transactions
Valuation of Portfolio Securities
Performance
Additional Purchase and Redemption Information
Distributions and Taxes
FMR
Trustees and Officers
Management Contracts 31
Contracts with FMR Affiliates 34
Description of the Trust 34
Appendix
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR)
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (FMR U.K.)
Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (FMR Far East)
Fidelity International Investment Advisors (FIIA)
Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited (FIIAL U.K.)
Fidelity Investments Japan Ltd. (FIJ) ( Hong Kong and China Fund and Japan
Small Companies Fund only)
DISTRIBUTOR
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC)
TRANSFER AGENT
Fidelity Service Company (FSC)
CTY-ptb-1095
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
The following policies and limitations supplement those set forth in the
Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy or
limitation states a maximum percentage of a fund's assets that may be
invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy regarding
quality standards, such standard or percentage limitation will be
determined immediately after and as a result of each fund's acquisition of
such security or other asset. Accordingly, any subsequent change in
values, net assets, or other circumstances will not be considered when
determining whether the investment complies with each fund's investment
policies and limitations.
A fund's fundamental investment policies and limitations cannot be changed
without approval by a "majority of the outstanding voting securities" (as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the fund. However,
except for the fundamental investment limitations listed below the
investment policies and limitations described in this Statement of
Additional Information are not fundamental and may be changed without
shareholder approval.
THE FOLLOWING ARE EACH FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS SET FORTH
IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(2) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary or
emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount not
exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings that come to exceed
this amount will be reduced within three days (not including Sundays and
holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with the 33 1/3% limitation;
(3) underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that the
fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities
Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities;
(4) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose principal
business activities are in the same industry;
(5) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership
of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent the fund
from investing in securities or other instruments backed by real estate or
securities of companies engaged in the real estate business);
(6) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not prevent
the fund from purchasing or selling options and futures contracts or from
investing in securities or other instruments backed by physical
commodities); or
(7) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more than 33
1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but this
limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase
agreements.
(8) The fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment policy
or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single
open-end management investment company managed by Fidelity Management &
Research Company or an affiliate or successor with substantially the same
fundamental investment objective, policies, and limitations as the fund.
THE FOLLOWING LIMITATIONS FOR EACH FUND ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE
CHANGED WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) To meet federal tax requirements for qualification as a "regulated
investment company," the fund limits its investments so that at the close
of each quarter of its taxable year: (a) with regard to at least 50% of
total assets, no more than 5% of total assets are invested in the
securities of a single issuer, and (b) no more than 25% of total assets are
invested in the securities of a single issuer. Limitations (a) and (b) do
not apply to "Government securities" as defined for federal tax purposes.
(ii) With respect to 75% of its total assets, the fund does not currently
intend to purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities) if, as a result, the fund would hold more than 10% of
the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to sell securities short, unless
it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in kind and amount
to the securities sold short, and provided that transactions in futures
contracts and options are not deemed to constitute selling securities
short.
(iv) The fund does not currently intend to purchase securities on margin,
except that the fund may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary
for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin payments in
connection with futures contracts and options on futures contracts shall
not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(v) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a registered
investment company or portfolio for which FMR or an affiliate serves as
investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse repurchase agreements with
any party (reverse repurchase agreements are treated as borrowings for
purposes of fundamental investment limitation (2)). The fund will not
purchase any security while borrowings representing more than 5% of its
total assets are outstanding. The fund will not borrow from other funds
advised by FMR or its affiliates if total outstanding borrowings
immediately after such borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total
assets.
(vi) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if, as a
result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in securities
that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to legal or
contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be sold or
disposed of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices
at which they are valued.
(vii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase interests in real
estate investment trusts that are not readily marketable or interests in
real estate limited partnerships that are not listed on an exchange or
traded on the NASDAQ National Market System if, as a result, the sum of
such interests and other investments considered illiquid under limitation
(v) would exceed 15% of the fund's net assets.
(viii) The fund does not currently intend to lend assets other than
securities to other parties, except by (a) lending money (up to 5% of the
fund's net assets) to a registered investment company or portfolio for
which FMR or an affiliate serves as investment adviser or (b) acquiring
loans, loan participations, or other forms of direct debt instruments and,
in connection therewith, assuming any associated unfunded commitments of
the sellers. (This limitation does not apply to purchases of debt
securities or to repurchase agreements.)
(ix) The fund does not currently intend to (a) purchase securities of other
investment companies, except in the open market where no commission except
the ordinary broker's commission is paid, or (b) purchase or retain
securities issued by other open-end investment companies. Limitations (a)
and (b) do not apply to securities received as dividends, through offers of
exchange, or as a result of a reorganization, consolidation, or merger.
(x) The fund does not currently intend to invest all of its assets in the
securities of a single open-end management investment company managed by
Fidelity Management & Research Company or an affiliate or successor with
substantially the same fundamental investment objective, policies, and
limitations as the fund.
For the funds' limitations on futures and options transactions, see the
section entitled "Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions" on page
6.
AFFILIATED BANK TRANSACTIONS. A fund may engage in transactions with
financial institutions that are, or may be considered to be, "affiliated
persons" of the fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940. These
transactions may include repurchase agreements with custodian banks;
short-term obligations of, and repurchase agreements with, the 50 largest
U.S. banks (measured by deposits); municipal securities; U.S. government
securities with affiliated financial institutions that are primary dealers
in these securities; short-term currency transactions; and short-term
borrowings. In accordance with exemptive orders issued by the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Board of Trustees has established and
periodically reviews procedures applicable to transactions involving
affiliated financial institutions.
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES. A fund may purchase the equity securities
of closed-end investment companies to facilitate investment in certain
countries. Equity securities of closed-end investment companies generally
trade at a discount to their net asset value.
EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN MARKETS. Foreign securities, foreign currencies, and
securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign operations may
involve significant risks in addition to the risks inherent in U.S.
investments. The value of securities denominated in foreign currencies and
of dividends and interest paid with respect to such securities will
fluctuate based on the relative strength of the U.S. dollar.
Foreign investments involve a risk of local political, economic, or social
instability, military action or unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments,
and may be affected by actions of foreign governments adverse to the
interests of U.S. investors. Such actions may include the possibility of
expropriation or nationalization of assets, confiscatory taxation,
retrictions on U.S. investment or on the ability to repatriate assets or
convert currency into U.S. dollars, or toher gevernment intervention. There
is no assurance that FMR will be able to anticipate these potential events
or counter their effects. These risks are magnified for investments in
developing countries, which may have relatively unstable governments,
economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets that trade
a small number of securities.
Economies of particular countries or areas of the world may differ
favorably or unfavorably from the economy of the United States. Foreign
markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S. markets. It is
anticipated that in most cases the best available market for foreign
securities will be on an exchange or in over-the-counter markets located
outside of the United States. Foreign stock markets, while growing in
volume and sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the
United States, and securities of some foreign issuers (particularly those
located in developing countries) may be less liquid and more volatile than
securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Foreign security trading practices,
including those involving securities settlement where fund assets may be
released prior to receipt of payment, may result in increased risk in the
event of a failed trade or the insolvency of a foreign broker-dealer, and
may involve substantial delays. In addition, the costs of foreign
investing, including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions and custodial
costs, are generally higher than for U.S. investors. In general, there is
less overall governmental supervision and regulation of securities
exchanges, brokers, and listed companies than in the United States. It may
also be difficult to enforce legal rights in foreign countries. Foreign
issuers are generally not bound by uniform aaccounting, auditing, and
financial reporting requirements and standardsof practice comparable to
those applicable to U.S. issuers.
Some foreign securities impose restrictions on transfer within the United
States or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to such transfer
restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less liquid than foreign
securities of the same class that are not subject to such restrictions.
American Depository Receipts (ADRs) as well as other "hybrid" forms of ADRs
including European Depository Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depository
Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of shares of a
foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by depository banks and
generally trade on an established market in the United States or elsewhere.
The underlying shares are held in trust by a custodian bank or similar
financial institution in the issuer's home country. The depsoitory bank may
not have physical custody of the underlying securities at all times and may
charge fees for various services, including forwarding dividends and
interest and corporate actions. ADRs are an alternative to directly
purchasing the underlying foreign securities in their national markets and
currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks
associated with investing directly in foreign securities. These risks
include foreign exchange risk as well as the political and economic risks
of the underlying issuer's country.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. A fund may conduct foreign currency
transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) basis or by entering into forward
contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies at a future date and
price. The fund will convert currency on a spot basis from time to time,
and investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although
foreign exchange dealers generally do not charge a fee for conversion, they
do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which
they are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to
sell a foreign currency to a fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate
of exchange should the fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
Forward contracts are generally traded in an interbank market conducted
directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and
their customers. The parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or
terminate the contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to
maturity and complete the contemplated currency exchange.
A fund may use currency forward contracts for any purpose consistent with
its investment objective. The following discussion summarizes the principal
currency management strategies involving forward contracts that could be
used by the fund. A fund may also use swap agreements, indexed securities,
and options and futures contracts relating to foreign currencies for the
same purposes.
When a fund agrees to buy or sell a security denominated in a foreign
currency, it may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security.
By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed
amount of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the
underlying security transaction, the fund will be able to protect itself
against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the date the
security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or
received. This technique is sometimes referred to as a "settlement hedge"
or "transaction hedge." A fund may also enter into forward contracts to
purchase or sell a foreign currency in anticipation of future purchases or
sales of securities denominated in foreign currency, even if the specific
investments have not yet been selected by FMR.
A fund may also use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in the
value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. For example,
if a fund owned securities denominated in pounds sterling, it could enter
into a forward contract to sell pounds sterling in return for U.S. dollars
to hedge against possible declines in the pound's value. Such a hedge,
sometimes referred to as a "position hedge," would tend to offset both
positive and negative currency fluctuations, but would not offset changes
in security values caused by other factors. A fund could also hedge the
position by selling another currency expected to perform similarly to the
pound sterling - for example, by entering into a forward contract to sell
Deutschemarks or European Currency Units in return for U.S. dollars. This
type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer
advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would not
hedge currency exposure as effectively as a simple hedge into U.S. dollars.
Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to hedge does not
perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged securities are
denominated.
A fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment exposure
from one currency into another. This may include shifting exposure from
U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign currency to another
foreign currency. For example, if a fund held investments denominated in
Deutschemarks, the fund could enter into forward contracts to sell
Deutschemarks and purchase Swiss Francs. This type of strategy, sometimes
known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the
currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is
purchased, much as if the fund had sold a security denominated in one
currency and purchased an equivalent security denominated in another.
Cross-hedges protect against losses resulting from a decline in the hedged
currency, but will cause the fund to assume the risk of fluctuations in the
value of the currency it purchases.
Under certain conditions, SEC guidelines require mutual funds to set aside
appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover
currency forward contracts. As required by SEC guidelines, a fund will
segregate assets to cover currency forward contracts, if any, whose purpose
is essentially speculative. The fund will not segregate assets to cover
forward contracts entered into for hedging purposes, including settlement
hedges, position hedges, and proxy hedges.
Successful use of currency management strategies will depend on FMR's skill
in analyzing and predicting currency values. Currency management strategies
may substantially change a fund's investment exposure to changes in
currency exchange rates, and could result in losses to the fund if
currencies do not perform as FMR anticipates. For example, if a currency's
value rose at a time when FMR had hedged a fund by selling that currency in
exchange for dollars, the fund would be unable to participate in the
currency's appreciation. If FMR hedges currency exposure through proxy
hedges, a fund could realize currency losses from the hedge and the
security position at the same time if the two currencies do not move in
tandem. Similarly, if FMR increases a fund's exposure to a foreign
currency, and that currency's value declines, the fund will realize a loss.
There is no assurance that FMR's use of currency management strategies will
be advantageous to a fund or that it will hedge at an appropriate time.]
FOREIGN REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Foreign repurchase agreements may include
agreements to purchase and sell foreign securities in exchange for fixed
U.S. dollar amounts, or in exchange for specified amounts of foreign
currency. Unlike typical U.S. repurchase agreements, foreign repurchase
agreements may not be fully collateralized at all times. The value of a
security purchased by a fund may be more or less than the price at which
the counterparty has agreed to repurchase the security. In the event of
default by the counterparty, the fund may suffer a loss if the value of the
security purchased is less than the agreed-upon repurchase price, or if the
fund is unable to successfully assert a claim to the collateral under
foreign laws. As a result, foreign repurchase agreements may involve higher
credit risks than repurchase agreements in U.S. markets, as well as risks
associated with currency fluctuations. In addition, as with other emerging
market investments, repurchase agreements with counterparties located in
emerging markets or relating to emerging markets may involve issuers or
counterparties with lower credit ratings than typical U.S. repurchase
agreements.
FUNDS' RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER. A fund does not intend to direct or
administer the day-to-day operations of any company. The fund, however, may
exercise its rights as a shareholder and may communicate its views on
important matters of policy to management, the Board of Directors, and
shareholders of a company when FMR determines that such matters could have
a significant effect on the value of the fund's investment in the company.
The activities that a fund may engage in, either individually or in
conjunction with others, may include, among others, supporting or opposing
proposed changes in a company's corporate structure or business activities;
seeking changes in a company's directors or management; seeking changes in
a company's direction or policies; seeking the sale or reorganization of
the company or a portion of its assets; or supporting or opposing third
party takeover efforts. This area of corporate activity is increasingly
prone to litigation and it is possible that a fund could be involved in
lawsuits related to such activities. FMR will monitor such activities with
a view to mitigating, to the extent possible, the risk of litigation
against a fund and the risk of actual liability if a fund is involved in
litigation. No guarantee can be made, however, that litigation against a
fund will not be undertaken or liabilities incurred.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS. The following sections pertain to futures and
options: Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions, Combined
Positions, Correlation of Price Changes, Futures Contracts, Futures Margin
Payments, Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions, Liquidity of
Options and Futures Contracts, [Options and Futures Relating to Foreign
Currencies,] OTC Options, Purchasing Put and Call Options, and Writing Put
and Call Options.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. A fund will comply with
guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange Commission with
respect to coverage of options and futures strategies by mutual funds, and
if the guidelines so require will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a
segregated account cannot be sold while the futures or option strategy is
outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a
result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a
fund's assets could impede portfolio management or the fund's ability to
meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
COMBINED POSITIONS. A fund may purchase and write options in combination
with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to
adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For
example, a fund may purchase a put option and write a call option on the
same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined position whose
risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract.
Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option at
one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to
reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial
price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades,
they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open
and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of types
of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized contracts available will not match a fund's current or
anticipated investments exactly. A fund may invest in options and futures
contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or other
characteristics from the securities in which they typically invest, which
involves a risk that the options or futures position will not track the
performance of a fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their
underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match a fund's
investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by such factors
as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility
of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration of
the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options
and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences
in how options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of
daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts. A fund may purchase or
sell options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the
securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to
compensate for differences in volatility between the contract and the
securities, although this may not be successful in all cases. If price
changes in a fund's options or futures positions are poorly correlated with
its other investments, the positions may fail to produce anticipated gains
or result in losses that are not offset by gains in other investments.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. When a fund purchases a futures contract, it agrees to
purchase a specified underlying instrument at a specified future date. When
a fund sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell the underlying
instrument at a specified future date. The price at which the purchase and
sale will take place is fixed when the fund enters into the contract.
Futures can be held until their delivery dates, or can be closed out before
then if a liquid secondary market is available.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem
with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures
contracts will tend to increase a fund's exposure to positive and negative
price fluctuations in the underlying instrument, much as if it had
purchased the underlying instrument directly. When a fund sells a futures
contract, by contrast, the value of its futures position will tend to move
in a direction contrary to the market. Selling futures contracts,
therefore, will tend to offset both positive and negative market price
changes, much as if the underlying instrument had been sold.
FUTURES MARGIN PAYMENTS. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is
not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the
contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the purchaser and
seller are required to deposit "initial margin" with a futures broker,
known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), when the contract is entered
into. Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a percentage of the
contract's value. If the value of either party's position declines, that
party will be required to make additional "variation margin" payments to
settle the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may
be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. Initial and
variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing securities on margin
for purposes of a fund's investment limitations. In the event of the
bankruptcy of an FCM that holds margin on behalf of a fund, the fund may be
entitled to return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount
received by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to
the fund.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The fund intends to file a
notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term
"commodity pool operator" with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission
(CFTC) and the National Futures Association, which regulate trading in the
futures market, before engaging in any purchases or sales of futures
contracts or options on futures contracts. The funds intend to comply with
Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which
the funds can commit assets to initial margin deposits and option premiums.
In addition, a fund will not: (a) sell futures contracts, purchase put
options, or write call options if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund's
total assets would be hedged with futures and options under normal
conditions; (b) purchase futures contracts or write put options if, as a
result, the fund's total obligations upon settlement or exercise of
purchased futures contracts and written put options would exceed 25% of its
total assets; or (c) purchase call options if, as a result, the current
value of option premiums for call options purchased by the fund would
exceed 5% of the fund's total assets. These limitations do not apply to
options attached to or acquired or traded together with their underlying
securities, and do not apply to securities that incorporate features
similar to options.
The above limitations on a fund's investments in futures contracts and
options, and the fund's policies regarding futures contracts and options
discussed elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, may be
changed as regulatory agencies permit.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a liquid
secondary market will exist for any particular options or futures contract
at any particular time. Options may have relatively low trading volume and
liquidity if their strike prices are not close to the underlying
instrument's current price. In addition, exchanges may establish daily
price fluctuation limits for options and futures contracts, and may halt
trading if a contract's price moves upward or downward more than the limit
in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation limit
is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for a fund to
enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the secondary
market for a contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or
otherwise, it could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions,
and potentially could require a fund to continue to hold a position until
delivery or expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a
fund's access to other assets held to cover its options or futures
positions could also be impaired.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES RELATING TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES. Currency futures
contracts are similar to forward currency exchange contracts, except that
they are traded on exchanges (and have margin requirements) and are
standardized as to contract size and delivery date. Most currency futures
contracts call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. The underlying
instrument of a currency option may be a foreign currency, which generally
is purchased or delivered in exchange for U.S. dollars, or may be a futures
contract. The purchaser of a currency call obtains the right to purchase
the underlying currency, and the purchaser of a currency put obtains the
right to sell the underlying currency.
The uses and risks of currency options and futures are similar to options
and futures relating to securities or indices, as discussed above. A fund
may purchase and sell currency futures and may purchase and write currency
options to increase or decrease its exposure to different foreign
currencies. A fund may also purchase and write currency options in
conjunction with each other or with currency futures or forward contracts.
Currency futures and options values can be expected to correlate with
exchange rates, but may not reflect other factors that affect the value of
a fund's investments. A currency hedge, for example, should protect a
Yen-denominated security from a decline in the Yen, but will not protect a
fund against a price decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's
creditworthiness. Because the value of a fund's foreign-denominated
investments changes in response to many factors other than exchange rates,
it may not be possible to match the amount of currency options and futures
to the value of the fund's investments exactly over time.
OTC OPTIONS. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with
respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size, and
strike price, the terms of over-the-counter (OTC) options (options not
traded on exchanges) generally are established through negotiation with the
other party to the option contract. While this type of arrangement allows a
fund greater flexibility to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options
generally involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which
are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are
traded.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, a fund obtains
the right (but not the obligation) to sell the option's underlying
instrument at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the fund pays
the current market price for the option (known as the option premium).
Options have various types of underlying instruments, including specific
securities, indices of securities prices, and futures contracts. The fund
may terminate its position in a put option it has purchased by allowing it
to expire or by exercising the option. If the option is allowed to expire,
the fund will lose the entire premium it paid. If the fund exercises the
option, it completes the sale of the underlying instrument at the strike
price. A fund may also terminate a put option position by closing it out in
the secondary market at its current price, if a liquid secondary market
exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if security
prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying instrument's price
does not fall enough to offset the cost of purchasing the option, a put
buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the amount of the premium
paid, plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the option's
strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential
price increases of the underlying instrument with risk limited to the cost
of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can
expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to
offset the cost of the option.
WRITING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. When a fund writes a put option, it takes the
opposite side of the transaction from the option's purchaser. In return for
receipt of the premium, the fund assumes the obligation to pay the strike
price for the option's underlying instrument if the other party to the
option chooses to exercise it. When writing an option on a futures
contract, the fund will be required to make margin payments to an FCM as
described above for futures contracts. A fund may seek to terminate its
position in a put option it writes before exercise by closing out the
option in the secondary market at its current price. If the secondary
market is not liquid for a put option the fund has written, however, the
fund must continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option
is outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set aside
assets to cover its position.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to profit,
although its gain would be limited to the amount of the premium it
received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is likely that
the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out the
option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would
expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from
purchasing the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium
received for writing the option should mitigate the effects of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates a fund to sell or deliver the option's
underlying instrument, in return for the strike price, upon exercise of the
option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium, a call writer mitigates the effects of a price decline. At the
same time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is
greater, a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security
price increases.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS are investments that cannot be sold or disposed of in
the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at which they
are valued. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, FMR determines
the liquidity of a fund's investments and, through reports from FMR, the
Board monitors investments in illiquid instruments. In determining the
liquidity of a fund's investments, FMR may consider various factors,
including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations, (2) the number of
dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3) dealer
undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the security (including
any demand or tender features), and (5) the nature of the marketplace for
trades (including the ability to assign or offset the fund's rights and
obligations relating to the investment).
Investments currently considered by the funds to be illiquid include
repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to payment of principal and
interest within seven days, over-the-counter options, and non-government
stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities. Also, FMR may determine
some restricted securities, government-stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed
securities, loans and other direct debt instruments, emerging market
securities, and swap agreements to be illiquid. However, with respect to
over-the-counter options a fund writes, all or a portion of the value of
the underlying instrument may be illiquid depending on the assets held to
cover the option and the nature and terms of any agreement the fund may
have to close out the option before expiration.
In the absence of market quotations, illiquid investments are priced at
fair value as determined in good faith by a committee appointed by the
Board of Trustees. If through a change in values, net assets, or other
circumstances, a fund were in a position where more than 15% of its net
assets was invested in illiquid securities, it would seek to take
appropriate steps to protect liquidity.
INDEXED SECURITIES. A fund may purchase securities whose prices are
indexed to the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies,
precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators.
Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or
deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference
to a specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed securities, for
example, typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the price
of gold, resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and fall
together with gold prices. Currency-indexed securities typically are
short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity values or
interest rates are determined by reference to the values of one or more
specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed
securities may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity
value may increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting
in a security that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument,
or their maturity value may decline when foreign currencies increase,
resulting in a security whose price characteristics are similar to a put on
the underlying currency. Currency-indexed securities may also have prices
that depend on the values of a number of different foreign currencies
relative to each other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they
are indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the
United States and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject
to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their
values may decline substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness
deteriorates. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks,
corporations, and certain U.S. government agencies. Indexed securities may
be more volatile than the underlying instruments.
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING PROGRAM. Pursuant to an exemptive order
issued by the SEC, each fund has received permission to lend money to, and
borrow money from, other funds advised by FMR or its affiliates. Interfund
loans and borrowings normally extend overnight, but can have a maximum
duration of seven days. Loans may be called on one day's notice. A fund
will lend through the program only when the returns are higher than those
available from other short-term instruments (such as repurchase
agreements), and will borrow through the program only when the costs are
equal to or lower than the cost of bank loans. A fund may have to borrow
from a bank at a higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not
renewed. Any delay in repayment to a lending fund could result in a lost
investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs.
ISSUER LOCATION. FMR determines where an issuer is located by looking at
such factors as its country of organization, the primary trading market for
its securities, and the location of its assets, personnel, sales, and
earnings. A security is issued in a particular country if: 1) the security
is issued or guaranteed by the government of the country or any of its
agencies, political subdivisions, or instrumentalities or has its primary
trading market in that country; or 2) the issuer is organized under the
laws of the country, derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from
goods sold, investments made, or services performed in the country, or has
at least 50% of its assets located in the country.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT DEBT INSTRUMENTS. Direct debt instruments are
interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower
to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to
suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or other receivables), or to
other parties. Direct debt instruments are subject to a fund's policies
regarding the quality of debt securities.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily
upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and
interest. Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally
recognized rating service. If a fund does not receive scheduled interest or
principal payments on such indebtedness, the fund's share price and yield
could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer a fund more
protections than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of scheduled
interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation
of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower's obligation,
or that the collateral could be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose
creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks and may be
highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may
never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the
amount owed. Direct indebtedness of developing countries also involves a
risk that the governmental entities responsible for the repayment of the
debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when
due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's
interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to a fund.
For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the fund could become part owner of
any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with
owning and disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that
under emerging legal theories of lender liability, the fund could be held
liable as a co-lender. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. Direct debt
instruments that are not in the form of securities may offer less legal
protection to a fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In the
absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the fund relies on FMR's
research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation
could adversely affect the fund.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that
acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan,
as specified in the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or
other indebtedness, a fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may
have to rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a
borrower. If assets held by the agent for the benefit of a fund were
determined to be subject to the claims of the agent's general creditors,
the fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on the
loan or loan participation and could suffer a loss of principal or
interest.
Direct indebtedness purchased by a fund may include letters of credit,
revolving credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments
obligating the fund to pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may
have the effect of requiring the fund to increase its investment in a
borrower at a time when it would not otherwise have done so, even if the
borrower's condition makes it unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid.
The fund will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial
account to cover its potential obligations under standby financing
commitments.
A fund limits the amount of total assets that it will invest in any one
issuer or in issuers within the same industry (see limitations (4) and (i)
). For purposes of these limitations, the fund generally will treat the
borrower as the "issuer" of indebtedness held by the fund. In the case of
loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as
financial intermediary between a fund and the borrower, if the
participation does not shift to the fund the direct debtor-creditor
relationship with the borrower, SEC interpretations require the fund, in
appropriate circumstances, to treat both the lending bank or other lending
institution and the borrower as "issuers" for these purposes. Treating a
financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict a fund's
ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial
intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry,
even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and
industries.
LOWER-QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. While the market for high-yield corporate
debt securities has been in existence for many years and has weathered
previous economic downturns, the 1980s brought a dramatic increase in the
use of such securities to fund highly leveraged corporate acquisitions and
restructurings. Past experience may not provide an accurate indication of
the future performance of the high-yield bond market, especially during
periods of economic recession. In fact, from 1989 to 1991, the percentage
of lower-quality securities that defaulted rose significantly above prior
levels, although the default rate decreased in 1992, 1993, and 1994.
The market for lower-quality debt securities may be thinner and less active
than that for higher-quality debt securities, which can adversely affect
the prices at which the former are sold. If market quotations are not
available, lower-quality debt securities will be valued in accordance with
procedures established by the Board of Trustees, including the use of
outside pricing services. Judgment plays a greater role in valuing
high-yield corporate debt securities than is the case for securities for
which more external sources for quotations and last-sale information are
available. Adverse publicity and changing investor perceptions may affect
the ability of outside pricing services to value lower-quality debt
securities and a fund's ability to dispose of these securities.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-quality debt securities,
FMR's research and credit analysis are an especially important part of
managing securities of this type held by a fund. In considering investments
for the fund, FMR will attempt to identify those issuers of high-yielding
securities whose financial condition is adequate to meet future
obligations, has improved, or is expected to improve in the future. FMR's
analysis focuses on relative values based on such factors as interest or
dividend coverage, asset coverage, earnings prospects, and the experience
and managerial strength of the issuer.
A fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with others, to pursue
litigation or otherwise to exercise its rights as a security holder to seek
to protect the interests of security holders if it determines this to be in
the best interest of the fund's shareholders.
REAL ESTATE-RELATED INSTRUMENTS include real estate investment trusts,
commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and real estate
financings. Real estate-related instruments are sensitive to factors such
as real estate values and property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of
underlying real estate assets, overbuilding, and the management skill and
creditworthiness of the issuer. Real estate-related instruments may also be
affected by tax and regulatory requirements, such as those relating to the
environment.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases a
security and simultaneously commits to sell that security back to the
original seller at an agreed-upon price. The resale price reflects the
purchase price plus an agreed-upon incremental amount which is unrelated to
the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security. The securities
purchased by a fund are used to collateralize the repurchase obligation. As
such, they are held in an account of the fund at a bank, marked-to-market
daily, and maintained at a value at least equal to the sale price plus the
accrued incremental amount. While it does not presently appear possible to
eliminate all risks from these transactions (particularly the possibility
that the value of the underlying security will be less than the resale
price, as well as delays and costs to a fund in connection with bankruptcy
proceedings), it is a fund's current policy to engage in repurchase
agreement transactions with parties whose creditworthiness has been
reviewed and found satisfactory by FMR.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES generally can be sold in privately negotiated
transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, or in a registered public offering. Where
registration is required, a fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the
registration expense and a considerable period may elapse between the time
it decides to seek registration and the time it may be permitted to sell a
security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a
period, adverse market conditions were to develop, a fund might obtain a
less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to seek registration of
the security.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a fund
sells a portfolio instrument to another party, such as a bank or
broker-dealer, in return for cash and agrees to repurchase the instrument
at a particular price and time. While a reverse repurchase agreement is
outstanding, the fund will maintain appropriate liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account to cover its obligation under the agreement. A
fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties whose
creditworthiness has been found satisfactory by FMR. Such transactions may
increase fluctuations in the market value of the fund's assets and may be
viewed as a form of leverage.
SECURITIES LENDING. A fund may lend securities to parties such as
broker-dealers or institutional investors, including Fidelity Brokerage
Services, Inc. (FBSI). FBSI is a member of the New York Stock Exchange and
a subsidiary of FMR Corp.
Securities lending allows a fund to retain ownership of the securities
loaned and, at the same time, to earn additional income. Since there may be
delays in the recovery of loaned securities, or even a loss of rights in
collateral supplied should the borrower fail financially, loans will be
made only to parties deemed by FMR to be of good standing. Furthermore,
they will only be made if, in FMR's judgment, the consideration to be
earned from such loans would justify the risk.
FMR understands that it is the current view of the SEC Staff that a fund
may engage in loan transactions only under the following conditions: (1)
the fund must receive 100% collateral in the form of cash or cash
equivalents (e.g., U.S. Treasury bills or notes) from the borrower; (2) the
borrower must increase the collateral whenever the market value of the
securities loaned (determined on a daily basis) rises above the value of
the collateral; (3) after giving notice, the fund must be able to terminate
the loan at any time; (4) the fund must receive reasonable interest on the
loan or a flat fee from the borrower, as well as amounts equivalent to any
dividends, interest, or other distributions on the securities loaned and to
any increase in market value; (5) the fund may pay only reasonable
custodian fees in connection with the loan; and (6) the Board of Trustees
must be able to vote proxies on the securities loaned, either by
terminating the loan or by entering into an alternative arrangement with
the borrower.
Cash received through loan transactions may be invested in any security in
which a fund is authorized to invest. Investing this cash subjects that
investment, as well as the security loaned, to market forces (i.e., capital
appreciation or depreciation).
SECURITIES OF SMALL CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES. Smaller capitalization
companies may have limited product lines, markets, or financial resources.
These conditions may make them more susceptible to setbacks and reversals.
Therefore, their securities may have limited marketability and may be
subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of
larger companies.
SHORT SALES "AGAINST THE BOX." If a fund enters into a short sale against
the box, it will be required to set aside securities equivalent in kind and
amount to the securities sold short (or securities convertible or
exchangeable into such securities) and will be required to hold such
securities while the short sale is outstanding. The fund will incur
transaction costs, including interest expenses, in connection with opening,
maintaining, and closing short sales against the box.
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS. A fund may purchase sovereign debt instruments
issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or their agencies, including
debt of Latin American nations or other developing countries. Sovereign
debt may be in the form of conventional securities or other types of debt
instruments such as loans or loan participations. Sovereign debt of
developing countries may involve a high degree of risk, and may be in
default or present the risk of default. Governmental entities responsible
for repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal and
interest when due, and may require renegotiation or rescheduling of debt
payments. In addition, prospects for repayment of principal and interest
may depend on political as well as economic factors.
SWAP AGREEMENTS. Swap agreements can be individually negotiated and
structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of
investments or market factors. Depending on their structure, swap
agreements may increase or decrease a fund's exposure to long- or
short-term interest rates (in the United States or abroad), foreign
currency values , mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other
factors such as security prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can
take many different forms and are known by a variety of names. A fund is
not limited to any particular form of swap agreement if FMR determines it
is consistent with the fund's investment objective and policies.
In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only
under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by
the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap obtains the
right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate
exceeds an agreed-upon level, while the seller of an interest rate floor is
obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate
falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements
of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift a fund's investment exposure from one
type of investment to another. For example, if the fund agreed to exchange
payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, the swap agreement
would tend to decrease the fund's exposure to U.S. interest rates and
increase its exposure to foreign currency and interest rates. Caps and
floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. Depending on
how they are used, swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall
volatility of a fund's investments and its share price.
The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is the
change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that
determine the amounts of payments due to and from a fund. If a swap
agreement calls for payments by the fund, the fund must be prepared to make
such payments when due. In addition, if the counterparty's creditworthiness
declined, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline,
potentially resulting in losses. A fund expects to be able to eliminate its
exposure under swap agreements either by assignment or other disposition,
or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a
similarly creditworthy party.
A fund will maintain appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial
account to cover its current obligations under swap agreements. If a fund
enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with
a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the fund's accrued
obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the fund is
entitled to receive under the agreement. If a fund enters into a swap
agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value
equal to the full amount of the fund's accrued obligations under the
agreement.
WARRANTS. Warrants are securities that give the fund the right to purchase
equity securities from the issuer at a specific price (the strike price)
for a limited period of time. The strike price of warrants typically is
much lower than the current market price of the underlying securities, yet
they are subject to similar price fluctuations. As a result, warrants may
be more volatile investments than the underlying securities and may offer
greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss.
Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect
to the underlying securities and do not represent any rights in the assets
if the issuing company. Also, the value of the warrant does not necessarily
change with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to
have value if it is not exercised prior to expiration date. These factors
can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING EUROPE
France, Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, and the United Kingdom are members (member
states) of the European Union (the Union). In 1986, the member states
signed the "Single European Act," an agreement committing these countries
to the establishment of a market among themselves, unimpeded by internal
barriers or hindrances to the free movement of goods, persons, services, or
capital. To meet this goal, a series of directives have been issued to the
member states. Compliance with these directives is designed to eliminate
three principal categories of barriers: 1) physical frontiers, such as
customs posts and border controls; 2) technical barriers (which include
restrictions operating within national territories) such as regulations and
norms for goods and services (product standards); discrimination against
foreign bids (bids by other Union members) on public purchases; or
restrictions on foreign requests to establish subsidiaries; and (3) fiscal
frontiers, notably the need to levy value-added taxes, tariffs, or excises
on goods or services imported from other member states.
The ultimate goal of this project is to achieve a large unified domestic
European market in which available resources would be more efficiently
allocated through the elimination of the above-mentioned barriers and the
added costs associated with those barriers. Elimination of these barriers
would simplify product distribution networks, allow economies of scale to
be more readily achieved, and free the flow of capital and other resources.
The Maastricht Treaty on economic and monetary union (EMU) attempts to
provide its members with a stable monetary framework consistent with the
Union's broad economic goals. But until the EMU takes effect, which is
intended to occur between 1997 and 1999, the Union will face the need to
reinforce monetary cooperation in order to reduce the risk of a recurrence
of tensions between domestic and external policy objectives.
Although the implementation of the Union has lagged somewhat behind
schedule, many of its programs are already in effect resulting in stronger
trade among member states. The total European market, as represented by
both Union and non-Union countries, consists of over 328 million consumers,
making it larger currently than either the United States or Japanese
markets. European businesses compete nationally and internationally in a
wide range of industries including: telecommunications and information
services, roads and transportation, building materials, food and beverages,
broadcast and media, financial services, electronics, and textiles. Actual
and anticipated actions on the part of member states to conform to the
unified Europe directives has prompted interest and activity not only by
European firms, but also by foreign entities anxious to establish a
presence in Europe that will result from these changes. Indications of the
effect of this response to a unified Europe can be seen in the areas of
mergers and acquisitions, corporate expansion and development, GNP growth,
and national stock market activity. The conditions that have given rise to
these developments are changeable, and there is no assurance that reforms
will continue or that their goals will be achieved.
The early experience of the former centrally planned economies has already
demonstrated the crucially important link between structural reforms,
macroeconomic stabilization, and successful economic transformation. Among
the central European countries, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland
have made the greatest progress in structural reform; inflationary
pressures there have abated following price liberalization, and output has
begun to recover. These achievements will be difficult to sustain, however,
in the absence of strong efforts to contain the large fiscal deficits that
have accompanied the considerable losses of output and tax revenue since
the start of the reform process.
In the Baltic countries there are encouraging signs that reforms are taking
hold and are being supported by strong stabilization efforts. In most other
countries of the former Soviet Union, in contrast, inadequate stabilization
efforts now threaten to lead to hyper-inflation, which could derail the
reform process. Inflation, which had abated following the immediate impact
of price liberalization in early 1992, surged to extremely high levels. The
main reason for this development has been excessive credit expansion to the
government and to state enterprises. The transformation process is being
seriously hampered by the widespread subsidization of inefficient
enterprises and the resulting misallocation of resources. The lack of
effective economic and monetary cooperation among the countries of the
former Soviet Union exacerbates other problems by severely constraining
trade flows and impeding inflation control. Partly as a result of these
difficulties, some countries have decided that the introduction of separate
currencies offers the best scope for avoiding hyper-inflation and for
improving economic conditions. This development can facilitate the
implementations of stronger stabilization programs. Economic conditions
appear to have improved for some of the transition economies of central
Europe. Following three successive years of output declines, there are
preliminary indications of a turnaround in the former Czech and Slovak
Federal Republic, Hungary and Poland; growth in private sector activity and
strong exports, especially to Western Europe, now appear to have contained
the fall in output. Most central European countries in transition, however,
are expected to achieve positive real growth in 1995 as market reforms
deepen. The strength of the projected output gains will depend crucially on
the ability of the reforming countries to contain fiscal deficits and
inflation and on their continued access to, and success in, export markets.
Economic conditions in the former Soviet Union have continued to
deteriorate. Real GDP in Russia is estimated to have fallen 19 percent in
1992, after a 9 percent decline in 1991. In many other countries of the
region, output losses have been even larger. These declines reflect the
adjustment difficulties during the early stages of the transition, high
rates of inflation, the compression of imports, disruption in trade among
the countries of the former Soviet Union, and uncertainties about the
reform process itself. Large-scale subsidies are delaying industrial
restructuring and are exacerbating the fiscal situation. A reversal of
these adverse factors is not anticipated in the near term, and output is
expected to decline further in most of these countries. A number of their
governments, including those of Hungary, and Poland, are currently
implementing or considering reforms directed at political and economic
liberalization, including efforts to foster multi-party political systems,
decentralize economic planning, and move toward free market economies. At
present, no Eastern European country has a developed stock market, but
Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic have small securities markets in
operation. Ethnic and civil conflict currently rage throughout the former
Yugoslavia. The outcome is uncertain.
Both the EC and Japan, among others, have made overtures to establish
trading arrangements and assist in the economic development of the Eastern
European nations. There is also an urgent need for positive steps to resist
protectionist pressures, especially by bringing the multilateral trade
negotiations under the Uruguay Round of the General Agreement on Trade and
Tariffs (GATT) to a successful conclusion. Determined action to alleviate
short-term difficulties and to achieve key medium-term objectives would
unquestionably strengthen consumer and business confidence. Interest rates
generally have declined somewhat with the easing of tensions in the
Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM), but for most countries tight monetary
conditions remain an obstacle to stronger growth and a threat to exchange
market stability. However, in the long-term, reunification could prove to
be an engine for domestic and international growth.
FRANCE has welcomed foreign trade and foreign investment and, along with
Germany, has emerged as a driving force within the Union. More than a
quarter of France's total sales, and 22% of its employment, derive from
foreign-owned companies. The country ranks high in manufacturing
productivity, while its unionization rate of 12% is the lowest in the
Union. The workforce is well-educated, yet labor is cheaper than in
Germany. Both national and local officials have been actively soliciting
international companies, particularly those with technological businesses
encouraging them to build factories and subsidiaries in France. Recognizing
the need for decentralization, the country has taken steps to build up
industrial and technological areas away from Paris, in cities such as
Marseilles. The government of prime minister Edouard Balladur has
drastically cut the corporate tax rate from one-half to one-third, and has
pledged to keep inflation at its current very low levels. Its successor
under Alain Juppe is expected to continue with these policies. However,
France faces two problems that are not uncommon in Europe: persistent high
unemployment (currently around 12%) and a high budget deficit. These
problems, although apparently not out of control, serve to hamper
prosperity and will probably not be solved anytime soon.
Going forward, France is expected to play an important role in the European
economy. Its current trade balance is strongly positive. The country has
shown good export gains, which should bolster its economy, and domestic
investors, including the traditionally conservative pension funds, are
beginning to discover more of an appetite for equity investment.
As of the end of 1994, France had the fourth largest Gross Domestic
Product in the world and was the fifth largest market, with market
capitalization equal to U.S. $265 billion (the U.S. market for that year
was the largest, with $278 trillion in capitalization). There are nearly a
thousand listed companies in the equity markets, and trading is on a par
with capitalization by world standards.
The French equity securities market is relatively small compared to the
United States' market. Trading practices are regulated by the French
securities exchange authorities and the sale and resale of securities are
generally less regulated than in the United States. Issuers of securities
in France are not subject to the same degree of regulation as are U.S.
issuers with respect to such matters as insider trading rules, tender offer
regulation, shareholder proxy requirements, and the timely disclosure of
information. In addition, accounting, auditing, and financial reporting
standards are not comparable to United States standards and, therefore,
less information may be available to investors investing in French
securities than would be available in respect of investments in the
securities of U.S. issuers in the United States. The French securities
market may be more volatile and is less liquid than the major U.S. markets.
As in the case of all foreign investments, the fund's investments may be
adversely affected by any increase in applicable foreign taxes or by
political, economic, or diplomatic developments.
A significant number of French enterprises are owned, directly or
indirectly, in whole or in part, by the French state. In 1986, the French
government announced an extensive privatization program, which was
discontinued following the parliamentary elections of June 1988, after 31
state-controlled enterprises had been sold to the public. Recently, the
previous French government had announced a new program of privatization
which is expected to continue under the current government. However,
investors should be aware that a future change of government, market, or
economic factors in France could result in a change in policy on
privatization.
Under current law, subject to certain exceptions, shares of French
companies may be owned by, and transferred to, non-residents of France
without limitation for portfolio investment. However, existing foreign
direct investment regulations provide that the acquisition by any
non-resident of the European Union of a controlling interest in a French
company is subject to prior approval of the Treasury Department of the
French Ministry of Economy. Under existing administrative rulings,
ownership of 20% or more of a listed company's share capital or, in the
case of unlisted companies, ownership of 33 1/3% or more, is regarded as a
controlling interest in such company, but a lower percentage might be held
to constitute a controlling interest in certain circumstances. Direct
investments by non-European Union residents, including the acquisition,
creation or expansion of French companies, and the increase in control of
French companies engaged in agricultural, industrial, or commercial,
financial, or real estate activities, require prior approval by French
authorities. In general, prior approval by French authorities is always
necessary (even if the investor is a European Union resident) if the
investment is to be made in certain specific industries such as the defense
and health industries. Pursuant to current legislation relating to
privatization of certain state-controlled companies, transfer by the French
authorities directly or indirectly to non-European Union persons and
entities under non-European Union control of equity shares of a French
company in connection with its privatization may not exceed a total of 20%
of such company's share capital. A lower percentage may be adopted if
considered vital to protect national interests. Furthermore, the Ministry
of Economy has the power to transfer an ordinary share of such company's
stock held by the French State into a "special share," thereby possibly
giving the Ministry of Economy a right of approval for an unlimited period
with respect to the ownership by any single person, or group of persons
acting together, or an equity interest representing more than 10% of such
company's share capital and/or the right to designate one or two
representatives of the French State to the board of directors of such
company, and/or the right of refusal with respect to decisions to sell
assets or grant guarantees which are considered against national interests.
GERMANY is generally regarded as the chief player in the Union. Germany is
highly integrated into the world's economy and capital markets, and should
continue to benefit from an ongoing world recovery from recession. From
1988 through 1992, real Gross National Product in Germany grew at a healthy
average of 3.5%. But 1993, which saw GNP down 2.1%, was the worst year
since the beginning of the postwar WIRTSCHAFTSWUNDER. In 1994, Germany
began to recover from recession, but rising interest rates kept the lid on
market advances. As of the end of 1993, Germany was the fourth largest
market in the world, with market capitalization equal to U.S. $450 billion
(the U.S. market for that year was number 1, with $5.2 trillion in
capitalization). In terms of the number of listed companies, Germany ranked
further down, at number 14 with 426 listed companies (by comparison, the
U.S. had over 7,600 listed companies). It follows that the average size of
German companies is large: over $1 billion in 1993, which placed it number
3 in that category. Exports, a key part of the German economy, may be
poised to increase, although the weak U.S. dollar means that German goods
will be more expensive in the important U.S. market, thus reducing demand.
While Germany's equity market appears to be highly valued by some measures,
the market as a whole is small compared to the economy. European investors
have lagged their U.S. counterparts in making equity investments, although
this has been changing. At the same time, new issues are not abundant in
Germany, meaning that any increasing market demand will be focused largely
on existing issues. The high valuations of German stocks may also prove
supportable by the country's central role in the Union and its success in
developing the Eastern part of the country and the former Eastern bloc
countries for its manufacturing purposes.
In Germany the progress of the European Union continues to be the slow but
steady and the costs of assimilating the former East German states
continues to pose the greatest financial pressure. Costs for this project
were greatly underestimated: since unification in 1990, the government has
had to transfer money to the east in the amount of 4% - 5% of Gross
Domestic Product. To raise this money, the government has had to levy extra
taxes. These taxes have effectively offset advances in consumer income, and
have lead to the political necessity of down sizing government and
maintaining a tight monetary policy. In order to comply with the terms of
Maastricht, Germany must cut government debt from a projected 64% of GDP
next year to less than 60%. The failure, either political or economic, of
Germany's ability to cut spending while also finding the money to restore
the east to fiscal health could have repercussions for the German stock
market.
Germany is also facing pressures to reform its welfare and social security
programs, and must also comply with a court order to reform its tax system.
While the country does not appear to be in any risk of governmental crisis,
all of the factors mentioned above could lead to a shift in domestic
policies, with a potential shift in the political landscape not out of the
question.
Much of Germany's fiscal health and prosperity over the next few years
depends on the continued growth of capitalism in the former Eastern bloc
states. If this growth does not materialize, or if political events
intercede, there could be negative financial repercussions for Germany.
In 1995, Germany could be at risk of over expansion. Rapid growth of
production could bring the economy to the limits of current capacity, which
would likely prompt the central bank to tighten the money supply. However,
if Germany opts for slow growth in the short term in order to pave the way
for longer-term stability, profits over the short term could suffer.
NORDIC COUNTRIES. Denmark is a member of the Union. Sweden, Finland, and
Norway recently agreed to join the Union. These Nordic countries have a
combined total population of only 23 million, roughly equal to that of the
state of California. Productivity, as measured by Gross Domestic Product
per capita, is well above the European average in all countries except
Finland, where it stands at about 90% of the average. The Nordic countries
appear poised to embark on a path of rapid growth. Real GDP in Sweden is
expected to increase by 2.5% for 1995, and by 4.0% to 4.5% in Denmark,
Finland, and Norway. At the end of 1993, all four Nordic countries ranked
in the top 35 worldwide in terms of market capitalization and total market
value traded per year, meaning that the Nordic markets tend to be fairly
liquid for their size. The chief industries in the region are machinery,
textiles, furniture, electronics, dairy, metals, ship building, clothing,
engineering, chemicals, food processing, fishing, paper, oil and gas,
autos, and shipping. The number of listed companies is small; in 1993
Denmark had more than 250, but no other Nordic country had more than 125,
fewer even than such countries as Peru, Sri Lanka, and Iran. As a result of
the high level of market capitalization and the low number of listed
companies, Sweden, Finland, and Norway rank among the top 25 countries in
the world for average company size.
Foreign ownership of Nordic stocks has increased dramatically, growing from
U.S. $316 million in 1992 to $7.4 billion in 1994. One reason for the
appeal of Nordic stocks is that the companies in these countries tend to be
widely diversified in the geographic areas in which they do business; thus
the performance of a company may not be as closely linked to the state of
the local economy as it is in many countries. There are, however, potential
disincentives to foreign investors. The non-refundable dividend withholding
tax rate is currently 30% for both Denmark and Sweden, and 25% for both
Finland and Norway.
The establishment of stronger links with their neighbors to the south will
likely be accompanied by substantial change in several aspects of the
Nordic countries' economies, particularly in the area of government
spending. The extensive social welfare system that was the envy of much of
the world in the 1960s and 1970s has proved to be extremely costly during
the subsequent decades of more modest prosperity. In Norway, these benefits
were financed through oil and gas exports, but in other Nordic countries
they have tended to result in growing government debts and deficits.
The populations of the Nordic countries have become accustomed to generous
benefits for unemployment, sick leave, child care, elder care, and general
public welfare, along with state-provided medical care. With the exception
of Denmark, each country also has a history of supporting an inefficient
agricultural sector with subsidies ranging up to 75% (the recent average
for Europe has been approximately 35% - 45%). Public spending on social
programs in Sweden accounted for a full one-third of GDP during the 1980s.
Unemployment remains fairly high, ranging from 6% in Norway to 19% in
Finland. The income scale in the Nordic countries tends to be comparatively
flat, both with regard to age and skill; thus there is little income
advantage to be gained by career advancement. Almost half of personal
disposable income received by Swedes was the result of transfer payments, a
system for redistributing wealth. In Norway, the number of industrial jobs
has fallen by 100,000 since 1972, while government employment has doubled.
Once the Nordic countries become members of the Union, and once the full
terms of the Maastricht Treaty and other Union agreements are implemented,
there will be strong pressures on the Nordic countries to bring their
government spending more closely into line with those of Europe. Farms,
particularly those closest to the European continent, will either be forced
to improve efficiency or close down, while exports of Norwegian oil and gas
and Finnish timber and mineral resources will need to find a place in the
Union's trade policies if the Nordic countries are to prosper. National
debts, which are high in Finland and Sweden, will need to be reduced. How
well these goals can be accomplished without reversing the long-awaited
growth trends that are now emerging in the Nordic countries remains to be
seen.
The Nordic countries will also be challenged to keep their most skilled
workers. Such workers are essential to the region's significant
manufacturing and engineering businesses, but the implementation of the
Union will make it easier for Nordic workers to seek employment in other
member states. And while a favorable corporate tax structure has aided the
largest Nordic companies in amassing the capital to make investments, many
of them have been investing outside the region rather than domestically.
While these problems are not insurmountable, a failure to address them
could impair the prosperity of the Nordic countries, and with it the
performance of their markets.
UNITED KINGDOM. Occupying most of the land area of the British Isles, the
U.K. includes England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland. As of the end
of 1993, the U.K. was the third largest market in the world, with market
capitalization equal to U.S. $1.2 trillion (the U.S. market for that year
was the world's largest market, with $5.2 trillion in capitalization).
There are 1,650 listed companies in the U.K. equity markets, and trading
volume is on a par with capitalization by world standards. The U.K. ranks
tenth worldwide in terms of average company size. The relatively high
number of listings and the relatively low average company size mean that
the behavior of the U.K. stock market is less likely to be dominated by the
trading actions of a few large stocks.
The U.K. experienced a long post-war recession which ended in 1992;
however, it did not escape the effects of worldwide recession in 1993 and
1994. Exports were hurt by the lack of demand from depressed foreign
markets. Still, the U.K. was one of a very few European economies to post
positive GDP numbers for 1993, with a 2% growth rate.
Foreign investment is strong in the U.K., particularly in Wales and
Scotland, which have made international efforts to attract investors and
development by foreign companies. At the end of 1992, more than 3,500 U.S.
companies had made investments in the U.K., for a total of $78 billion, a
number that represents nearly 40% of all U.S. investment in the member
states. This far exceeds U.S. investment in Germany, which was $35 billion
in 1992. The companies of other nations have been attracted to the U.K. for
investing as well, drawn by low labor costs, relative political stability,
and tax incentives. Foreign investment is crucial to the continued economic
strength of the U.K.
While foreign investment has been high, there are signs that it may not
continue to grow at the same rate. Other Union members are actively
recruiting investors, advertising their increased level of participation in
the Union as a key to important trade benefits. Even some major British
corporations, such as British Petroleum and Pilkington, have moved their
headquarters onto the European continent. The U.K. lags in the percentage
of its population that goes on to higher education, an important factor for
technology-based businesses. Despite the opening of the new English Channel
tunnel rail link to the continent, the government's spending on railways
and other parts of the transportation infrastructure is well behind that of
France and Germany.
Going forward, the U.K. appears poised for continued growth. Business
investment has risen since 1992, and as asset utilization approaches
current capacity, investment should continue to rise, with businesses
needing to expand beyond their current size in order to meet increasing
demand. Unemployment began to fall in early 1993, and employment growth
resumed.
While the U.K. is a member of the Union, domestic sentiment has not been
wholly favorable towards Union involvement. A failed bid to tie the pound
to the European Currency Unit (ECU), the proposed single currency for the
Union, resulted in higher inflation and almost forced British Prime
Minister John Major out of office. This event did not discourage negative
sentiments. As a result, the U.K. has not been as actively involved in
working with the architects of Union policies as it might have been, and
has thus been less successful in ensuring that its needs and viewpoints
were reflected in these policies. So far, the U.K. has allowed Germany and
France to play the major roles in shaping the Union framework.
The Conservative government, which was strongly entrenched during the
1980s under Margaret Thatcher, has not been as powerful since that time and
currently faces the possibility that it may lose control of the government.
A shift of sentiment towards the Labour Party, or a further weakening of
the Conservative's power, could produce a government that lacks the focus
or the political will to address domestic issues and to play a strong role
in the Union.
Like many European countries, the U.K. has been plagued with persistent
high inflation, and it has run a current account trade deficit for many
years. Both of these factors have been a hindrance to prosperity, and both
are likely to continue to exist in some form in the future.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING HONG KONG AND CHINA
Hong Kong's impending return to Chinese dominion in 1997 has not initially
had a positive effect on its economic growth which was vigorous in the
1980s. Although China has committed by treaty to preserve the economic and
social freedoms enjoyed in Hong Kong for 50 years after regaining control
of Hong Kong, the continuation of the current form of the economic system
in Hong Kong after the reversion will depend on the actions of the
government of China. Business confidence in Hong Kong, therefore, can be
significantly affected by such developments, which in turn can affect
markets and business performance. In preparation for 1997, Hong Kong has
continued to develop trade with China, where it is the largest foreign
investor, while also maintaining its long-standing export relationship with
the United States (U.S.). Spending on infrastructure improvements is a
significant priority of the colonial government while the private sector
continues to diversify abroad based on its position as an established
international trade center in the Far East. It is important to note that a
substantial portion of the companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
are involved in real estate related business.
China's economy may be described as transitional. While the government
still controls the production and pricing in a major portion of the
country's economy, the country has also seen a sharp rise in capitalist
activities. The opening of China to U.S. trade by President Nixon in 1972
marked an important step towards capitalism, but the most significant step
was the liberalization brought about by Deng Xiaoping, who assumed power in
the late 1970s. Deng believed that the advancement of the economy was
essential to the advancement of socialism an argument which effectively
neutralized the traditional Party objections to capitalism and foreign
investment. Under Deng's rule, China has prospered. At the time he came to
power, more than a quarter of the population was living in absolute
poverty; today, less than 10% of the population is in that category. The
real incomes of many workers have doubled and tripled, and some 80 million
urban dwellers are able to afford middle-class luxuries such as cosmetics
and Western-style fast food.
China's economy has grown at the extraordinary rate of 10% per year on
average over the past decade, with the industrial segment leading the way:
industrial growth in China exceeded 20% a year in 1992 and 1993. China's
economic growth itself has not been smooth, however, being characterized by
spurts of almost uncontrolled growth alternating with periods of harsh
austerity measures. Both the speed and the erratic nature of the growth
have caused inefficiencies and dislocations within China, including
troublesome inflation rates of 20% - 30% per year over the past five years.
Most of China's trading activity is funnelled through Hong Kong. The value
of the Hong Kong market has grown from U.S. $54 million in 1986 to more
than $380 million in 1993, with China estimated as being the largest
investor in the market. Among Asian markets, only the Japanese market is
larger than Hong Kong, worldwide, Hong Kong ranked 6th at the end of 1993.
China itself has two stock exchanges that are set up to accommodate
foreign investment, in Shenzhen and in Shanghai. In both cases, foreign
trading is limited to a special class of shares (Class B) which was created
for that purpose. Only foreign investors may own Class B shares, but the
government must approve sales of Class B shares among foreign investors. As
of December 1994, there were 54 companies with Class B shares on the two
exchanges, for a total Class B market capitalization of U.S. $2.1 billion.
In Shanghai, all "B" shares are denominated in Chinese renminbi but all
transactions in "B" shares must be settled in US dollars, and all
distributions made on "B" shares are payable in U.S. dollars, the exchange
rate being the weighted average exchange rate for the U.S. dollar as
published by the Shanghai Foreign Exchange Adjustment Center. In Shenzhen,
the purchase and sale prices for "B" shares are quoted in Hong Kong
dollars. Dividends and other lawful revenue derived from "B" shares are
calculated in renminbi but payable in Hong Kong dollars, the rate of
exchange being the average rate published by the Shenzhen Foreign Exchange
Adjustment Center. There are no foreign exchange restrictions on the
repatriation of gains made on or income derived from "B" shares, subject to
the repayment of taxes imposed by China thereon.
Since 1978, China has designated certain areas of the country where
overseas investors can receive special investment incentives and tax
concessions in order to attract foreign investment. There are five Special
Economic Zones (Shenzhen, Shanton, and Zhuhai in Guangdong Province, Xiamen
in Fujiam Province, and Hainan Island, which itself is a province).
Fourteen coastal cities have been designated as "open cities" and certain
Open Economic Zones have been established in coastal areas. Shanghai has
established the Pudong New Area. Twenty seven High and New Technology
Industrial Development Zones have been approved where preferential
treatment is given to enterprises which are confirmed as technology
intensive.
Economically and financially, China is categorized as an emerging nation,
and thus presents the investor with many of the general risks that are
typical of such markets. However, in the case of China, there are two main
risk factors than eclipse all others: the political uncertainty surrounding
the succession to Deng and the 1997 relinquishment of Hong Kong to China by
Great Britain.
If economic growth and market liberalization have been the major positive
results of Deng's tenure, the drawbacks include a significant potential for
political instability. Deng's policies have had the effect of making the
Communist Party, and indeed much of the government, obsolete, however, both
the Party and the government remain firmly entrenched. There is little
possibility of predicting what type of government will eventually stabilize
itself in post-Deng China, but the possibilities range from old-line
conservative to ambitiously pro-growth. Even if the latter type should
prevail, there is no assurance that such a government would succeed in
controlling growth or inflation even to the fairly crude degree that Deng's
government has managed.
In the meantime, the economic weight of government entities is one of the
significant factors driving inflation in China and acting to impede
commerce and economic efficiency. The Party does not govern directly, but
only by controlling access to official government positions and by
monitoring government and private activities. Thus each governmental body
has its own corresponding body within the Party, leading to a double
bureaucracy which is both inefficient and highly prone to corruption.
While the fact of economic growth has been the result of planning, the
nature, speed, and extent of that growth have not been tightly controlled
or carefully planned. The combination of a burgeoning economy, a weakened
central government, and a power vacuum left by the demise of Deng may prove
volatile in the coming years, however bright China's long-term future may
be. Nor does China have a unified legal system or a set of national laws
governing business and securities trading practices on which to fall back.
There is still no free press, no viable opposition party, and no right to
freedom of expression. The massacre in Tienanmen Square in June of 1989 is
only the most recent reminder of this.
Much speculation centers around what China will do when it comes back into
possession of Hong Kong. Naturally, much of the answer will depend on who
is in power in China at that time, which is unknown. However, tensions that
have arisen between the current governor, Chris Patten, and the Chinese
government have led to speculation that China may try to punish Hong Kong
by sabotaging it economically, an option which is considered a real
possibility even though it would not necessarily be to China's economic
advantage to do so. The Hong Kong market's spectacular growth over the past
decade has not come without much volatility, and there is no reason to
doubt that volatility will continue to characterize the market, not only
because of political uncertainties but because the market has traditionally
been dominated by the actions of a few large trading blocs.
China is greatly dependent on foreign trade, particularly with Japan, the
U.S., and Germany. If political events become severe in China, there is
always the danger that the U.S. or other nations could alter their trade
stance towards China, which could hurt its economy by reducing exports.
However, China's exports continue to rise strongly while imports are also
expected to rise and may outstrip exports in terms of growth rates.
The strength of the economy and the weakness of the government could lead
to substantially higher inflation in coming years, which would erode
investors' earnings through the mechanism of changing rates of currency
exchange. Even under the most favorable circumstances, inflation is likely
to remain very high by Western standards. At the other extreme, a
tightening of government-imposed austerity measures could choke economic
growth and serve to discourage foreign investment, which would likely
result in lower prices for Class B shares.
A particularly significant factor within the region over the last 13 years
has been the increasing influence which China has had in the determination
of the economic development of certain countries. This influence has been
principally in providing manufacturing facilities, in providing a market
for goods and services, and in creating a demand for export outlets, both
directly and indirectly, through Hong Kong.
The effect of China's economic development has been an increase in
economic integration among the countries in the China region. The links
between China and Hong Kong and China and other countries within the
region, where there is a significant Chinese element of the population,
have by now been strengthened to a degree which makes a reversal unlikely.
Moreover, although these links have been developed to a stage where
economic co-operation in trade operates smoothly, the full potential of the
market, both in terms of domestic consumption and of export growth, has
hardly begun to be realized.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING JAPAN
Over the past three decades Japan has emerged as a unique economic power.
Japan currently has the second-largest GDP in the world. The Japanese
economy has grown substantially over the last three decades with a growth
rate averaging over 5% in the 1970s and 1980s. However, despite small
rallies and market gains, Japan has been plagued with economic
sluggishness. The boom in Japan's equity and property markets during the
expansion of the late 1980's supported high rates of investment and
consumer spending on durable goods, but both of these components of demand
have now retreated sharply following the decline in asset prices. Profits
have fallen sharply, the previously tight labor market conditions have
eased considerably, and consumer confidence is low. The banking sector
experienced a sharp rise in non-performing loans, and strains in the
financial system are likely to continue. The decline in interest rates and
the fiscal stimulus packages have helped to contain the recessionary
forces, but substantial uncertainties remain. The general government
position has deteriorated as a result of weakening economic growth, as well
as stimulative measures taken recently to support economic activity and to
restore financial stability.
Although Japan's economic growth has declined significantly since 1990,
many Japanese companies seem capable of rebounding due to increased
investments, cost cutting measures, smaller borrowings, increased product
development and continued government support. Growth is expected to recover
in 1995. Japan's economic growth in the early 1980's was due in part to
government borrowings. Japan is heavily dependent upon international trade
and, accordingly, has been and may continue to be adversely affected by
trade barriers and other protectionist or retaliatory measures of, as well
as economic conditions in, the U.S. and other countries with which they
trade. Industry, the most important sector of the economy, is heavily
dependent on imported raw materials and fuels. Japan's major industries are
in the engineering, electrical, textile, chemical, automobile, fishing, and
telecommunication fields. Japan imports iron ore, copper, and many forest
products. Only 19% of its land is suitable for cultivation. Japan's
agricultural economy is subsidized and protected. It is about 50%
self-sufficient in food production. Even though Japan produces a minute
surplus of rice, it is dependent upon large imports of wheat, sorghum, and
soybeans from other countries. Japan's high volume of exports such as
automobiles, machine tools, and semiconductors have caused trade tensions
with other countries, particularly the United States. Trade agreements
between the countries may reduce the friction caused by the current trade
imbalance.
Japan has run a strong trade surplus for more than a decade. The country's
net surplus (exports minus imports) was $35 million in 1984, peaked at $87
million in 1987, declined again to $35 million in 1990, and has since
escalated to $__ billion for 1994. In contrast, the U.S. is currently
running a trade deficit and has for many years. The disparity between the
trade status of the two countries has helped to strengthen the yen against
the dollar. In 1985, the average yen/dollar exchange rate was 238.47 yen to
the dollar. In 1994, the average was 102.18 yen to the dollar. In early
1995, the dollar continued to slide against the yen, setting record postwar
lows.
The relaxing of official and de facto barriers to imports, or hardships
created by any pressures brought by trading partners, could adversely
affect Japan's economy. A substantial rise in world oil or commodity prices
could also have a negative affect. The strength of the yen itself may prove
an impediment to strong continued exports, because of the high prices it
means for Japanese goods sold in other countries. Because the Japanese
economy is so dependent on exports, any fall-off in exports may be seen as
a sign of economic weakness, which may adversely affect the market and the
fund.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange is the largest of eight exchanges in Japan which
has very well developed primary and secondary equity markets. The Tokyo
Stock Exchange is followed by the Osaka Stock Exchange and the Nagoya Stock
Exchange. These three exchanges divide the market for domestic stocks into
two sections, with newly listed companies and smaller companies assigned to
the second section and larger companies assigned to the first section.
However, the growth of the Japanese securities market has not been without
its setbacks. In 1990, the Japanese stock market, as measured by the Toyko
Stock Price Index (TOPIX), began a spectacular decline which lasted through
the middle of 1992. During this period the TOPIX lost over 55% of its
value. Since then, the market has failed to rebound substantially, and the
TOPIX remains far closer today to its bottom in 1992 than to its peak in
1989 and 1990.
The decline in the Japanese securities markets has contributed to a
weakness in the Japanese economy, and the impact of a further decline
cannot be ascertained. The common stocks of many Japanese companies
continue to trade at high price-earnings ratios in comparison with those in
the United States, even after recent market decline. Differences in
accounting methods make it difficult to compare the earnings of Japanese
companies with those of companies in other countries, especially the United
States.
While the Japanese governmental system itself seems stable, the dynamics
of the country's politics have been unpredictable in recent years. The
economic crisis of 1990-92 brought the downfall of the conservative Liberal
Democratic Party, which had ruled since 1955. Since then, the country has
seen a series of unstable multi-party coalitions and several prime
ministers come and go, because of politics as well as personal scandals.
While there appears to be no reason for anticipating civic unrest, it is
impossible to know when the political instability will end and what trade
and fiscal policies might be pursued by the government that emerges.
With the general economic sluggishness of the past few years, banks have
seen an increase in non-performing assets. While at the moment these do not
appear to pose any major threat to the health of the institutions, any
continued or intensified decline in the Japanese economy could throw
additional strain onto the country's banking institutions.
Geologically, Japan is located in a volatile area of the world, and has
historically been vulnerable to earthquakes, volcanoes and other natural
disasters. As demonstrated by the Kobe earthquake in January of 1995, in
which 5,000 people were killed and billions of dollars of damage was
sustained, these natural disasters can be significant enough to affect the
country's economy.
As in the U.S. and other markets, small company stocks are typically more
volatile than large company stocks, reacting more extremely to good or bad
news. Since Japan's market is dominated by large stocks (the average
company size in Japan is the largest anywhere in the world), the behavior
of the Japanese stock market in general and of the small-stock segment in
particular also may be affected by the trading activity on a relatively
small number of large-company stocks to a much greater degree than is
typically seen in the U.S. Further, during periods of economic difficulty,
small companies can find it harder to compete or survive. Since August
1990, the shares of smaller Japanese companies have underperformed those of
larger companies, as they tend to do in periods of declining industrial
production. However, the reverse tends to apply in periods of economic
recovery.
There are two factors that may influence the future corporate structure of
Japan, to the benefit of smaller Japanese companies. First, Japan is likely
to follow the pattern set by the economies of the United Kingdom and
Germany in reducing its dependence on manufacturing and increasing the
contribution of service industries to the economy. This should benefit
small companies, many of which are less capital intensive and often more
entrepreneurial. Also, many sectors of the Japanese economy, such as food,
retail, distribution, and financial services, are subject to regulations
which are in the process of being released or removed. Deregulation should
provide opportunities for smaller, more flexible companies. In addition,
the removal of artificial price restrictions and reductions in personal
taxes could lead to an upturn in Japanese domestic consumption as a
percentage of Gross Domestic Product, which is currently significantly
lower than in the United States. This increase in spending could also
benefit smaller Japanese firms. However, the continuation of economic
weakness could make it difficult for small companies to prosper, or could
make their stocks appear unattractive to investors.
The influence of the factors mentioned above, against a background of
potential recovery in the Japanese economy, may result in an attractive
long-term opportunity for selective investment in smaller Japanese
companies, and that such companies may outperform larger Japanese companies
over the longer term if economic recovery is realized.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS AFFECTING SOUTHEAST ASIA
Many Asian countries may be subject to a greater degree of social,
political and economic instability than is the case in the United States
and Western European countries. Such instability may result from (i)
authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic
decision-making; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved
political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies;
(iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and (v) ethnic,
religious and racial disaffection.
The economies of most of the Asian countries are heavily dependent upon
international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade
barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners,
principally, the United States, Japan, China and the European Community.
The enactment by the United States or other principal trading partners of
protectionist trade legislation, reduction of foreign investment in the
local economies and general declines in the international securities
markets could have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets
of the Asian countries.
Thailand has one of the fastest-growing stock markets in the world. The
manufacturing sector is becoming increasingly sophisticated and is
benefiting from export-oriented investing. The manufacturing and service
sectors continue to account for the bulk of Thailand's economic growth. The
agricultural sector continues to become less important. The government has
followed fairly sound fiscal and monetary policies, aided by increased tax
receipts from a fast moving economy. The government also continues to move
ahead with new projects - especially telecommunications, roads and port
facilities - needed to refurbish the country's overtaxed infrastructure.
Nonetheless, political unrest coupled with the shooting of antigovernment
demonstrators in May 1992 has caused many international businesses to
question Thailand's political stability.
In terms of GDP, industrial standards and level of education, South Korea
is second only to Japan in Asia. It enjoys the benefits of a diversified
economy with well-developed sectors in electronics, automobiles, textiles
and shoe manufacture, steel and shipbuilding among others. The driving
force behind the economy's dynamic growth has been the planned development
of an export-oriented economy in a vigorously entrepreneurial society. Both
Koreas joined the United Nations separately in late 1991, creating another
forum for negotiation and joint cooperation. Reunification of North Korea
and South Korea could have a detrimental effect on the economy of South
Korea.
India is one of the world's top fifteen industrial nations and has
considerable natural resources. The government exercises significant
influence over many aspects of the the economy. Accordingly, future
government actions could have a significant effect on private sector
companies, market conditions, and prices and yields of securities of Indian
issuers held by a fund. Policymakers in India actively encourage foreign
direct investment, particularly in labor intensive industries. In addition,
Indian stock exchanges rely entirely on delivery of physical share
certificates and have experienced operational difficulties. These problems
have included the existence of fraudulent shares in the market, failed
trades, and delays in the settlement and registration of securities
transactions. Indian stock exchanges have in the past been forced to close
for political reasons; for example, a brokers' strike closed the exchange
for ten days in December 1993, and there is no assurance that the exchanges
will not be forced to close again.
Indonesia is a mixed economy with many socialist institutions and central
planning but with a recent emphasis on deregulation and private enterprise.
Like Thailand, Indonesia has extensive natural wealth, yet with a large and
rapidly increasing population, it remains a poor country. Indonesia's
dependence on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to a fall in world
commodity prices.
Malaysia has one of the fastest-growing economies in the Asian-Pacific
region. Malaysia has become the world's third-largest producer of
semiconductor devices (after the U.S. and Japan) and the world's largest
exporter of semiconductor devices. More remarkable is the country's ability
to achieve rapid economic growth with relative price stability (2%
inflation over the past five years) as the government followed prudent
fiscal/monetary policies. Malaysia's high export dependence level leaves it
vulnerable to a recession in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and
Development countries or a fall in world commodity prices.
Singapore has an open entrepreneurial economy with strong service and
manufacturing sectors and excellent international trading links derived
from its history. During the 1970s and the early 1980s, the economy
expanded rapidly, achieving an average annual growth rate of 9%. Per capita
GDP is among the highest in Asia. Singapore holds a position as a major oil
refining and services center.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed on
behalf of each fund by FMR pursuant to authority contained in the
management contract. If FMR grants investment management authority to the
sub-advisers (see the section entitled "Management Contract"), the
sub-advisers are authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities, and will do so in accordance with the policies
described below. FMR is also responsible for the placement of transaction
orders for other investment companies and accounts for which it or its
affiliates act as investment adviser. In selecting broker-dealers, subject
to applicable limitations of the federal securities laws, FMR considers
various relevant factors, including, but not limited to: the size and type
of the transaction; the nature and character of the markets for the
security to be purchased or sold; the execution efficiency, settlement
capability, and financial condition of the broker-dealer firm; the
broker-dealer's execution services rendered on a continuing basis; the
reasonableness of any commissions; and arrangements for payment of fund
expenses. Generally, commissions for foreign investments traded will be
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The fund may execute portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who provide
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include advice concerning the value of securities; the advisability of
investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; and the availability of
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industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy,
and performance of accounts; effect securities transactions, and perform
functions incidental thereto (such as clearance and settlement). The
selection of such broker-dealers generally is made by FMR (to the extent
possible consistent with execution considerations) in accordance with a
ranking of broker-dealers determined periodically by FMR's investment staff
based upon the quality of research and execution services provided.
The receipt of research from broker-dealers that execute transactions on
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services to the fund or its other clients, and conversely, such research
provided by broker-dealers who have executed transaction orders on behalf
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independent research activities; however, it enables FMR to avoid the
additional expenses that could be incurred if FMR tried to develop
comparable information through its own efforts.
Subject to applicable limitations of the federal securities laws,
broker-dealers may receive commissions for agency transactions that are in
excess of the amount of commissions charged by other broker-dealers in
recognition of their research and execution services. In order to cause
each fund to pay such higher commissions, FMR must determine in good faith
that such commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such executing broker-dealers,
viewed in terms of a particular transaction or FMR's overall
responsibilities to the fund and its other clients. In reaching this
determination, FMR will not attempt to place a specific dollar value on the
brokerage and research services provided, or to determine what portion of
the compensation should be related to those services.
FMR is authorized to use research services provided by and to place
portfolio transactions with brokerage firms that have provided assistance
in the distribution of shares of the fund or shares of other Fidelity funds
to the extent permitted by law. FMR may use research services provided by
and place agency transactions with Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc. (FBSI)
and Fidelity Brokerage Services (FBS), subsidiaries of FMR Corp., if the
commissions are fair, reasonable, and comparable to commissions charged by
non-affiliated, qualified brokerage firms for similar services. From
September 1992 through December 1994, FBS operated under the name Fidelity
Brokerage Services Limited, Inc. (FBSL). As of January 1995, FBSL was
converted to an unlimited liability company and assumed the name FBS. Prior
to September 4, 1992, FBSL operated under the name Fidelity Portfolio
Services, Ltd. (FPSL) as a wholly owned subsidiary of Fidelity
International Limited (FIL). Edward C. Johnson 3d is Chairman of FIL. Mr.
Johnson 3d, Johnson family members, and various trusts for the benefit of
the Johnson family own, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting
common stock of FIL.
FMR may allocate brokerage transactions to broker-dealers who have entered
into arrangements with FMR under which the broker-dealer allocates a
portion of the commissions paid by the fund toward payment of the fund's
expenses, such as transfer agent fees or custodian fees. The transaction
quality must, however, be comparable to those of other qualified
broker-dealers.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits members of
national securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions for
accounts which they or their affiliates manage, unless certain requirements
are satisfied. Pursuant to such requirements, the Board of Trustees has
authorized FBSI to execute portfolio transactions on national securities
exchanges in accordance with approved procedures and applicable SEC rules.
The Trustees periodically review FMR's performance of its responsibilities
in connection with the placement of portfolio transactions on behalf of
each fund and review the commissions paid by each fund over representative
periods of time to determine if they are reasonable in relation to the
benefits to a fund.
Each fund's estimated turnover rate for fiscal 1996 are presented in the
table below. Because a high turnover rate increases transaction costs and
may increase taxable gains, FMR carefully weighs the anticipated benefits
of short-term investing against these consequences.
TURNOVER RATES 1996
France Fund %
Germany Fund
Hong Kong and China
Japan Small Companies
Nordic Fund
United Kingdom Fund
A fund pays both commissions and spreads in connection with the placement
of portfolio transactions. FBSI is paid on a commission basis.
From time to time the Trustees will review whether the recapture for the
benefit of a fund of some portion of the brokerage commissions or similar
fees paid by the fund on portfolio transactions is legally permissible and
advisable. The fund seeks to recapture soliciting broker-dealer fees on the
tender of portfolio securities, but at present no other recapture
arrangements are in effect. The Trustees intend to continue to review
whether recapture opportunities are available and are legally permissible
and, if so, to determine in the exercise of their business judgment whether
it would be advisable for each fund to seek such recapture.
Although the Trustees and officers of a fund are substantially the same as
those of other funds managed by FMR, investment decisions for the fund are
made independently from those of other funds managed by FMR or accounts
managed by FMR affiliates. It sometimes happens that the same security is
held in the portfolio of more than one of these funds or accounts.
Simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several funds and accounts
are managed by the same investment adviser, particularly when the same
security is suitable for the investment objective of more than one fund or
account.
When two or more funds are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale
of the same security, the prices and amounts are allocated in accordance
with procedures believed to be appropriate and equitable for each fund. In
some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or
value of the security as far as each fund is concerned. In other cases,
however, the ability of each fund to participate in volume transactions
will produce better executions and prices for each fund. It is the current
opinion of the Trustees that the desirability of retaining FMR as
investment adviser to each fund outweighs any disadvantages that may be
said to exist from exposure to simultaneous transactions.
VALUATION OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Portfolio securities are valued by various methods depending on the primary
market or exchange on which they trade. Most equity securities for which
the primary market is the U.S. are valued at last sale price or, if no sale
has occurred, at the closing bid price. Most equity securities for which
the primary market is outside the U.S. are valued using the official
closing price or the last sale price in the principal market where they are
traded. If the last sale price (on the local exchange) is unavailable, the
last evaluated quote or last bid price is normally used. Short-term
securities are valued either at amortized cost or at original cost plus
accrued interest, both of which approximate current value. Convertible
securities and fixed-income securities are valued primarily by a pricing
service that uses a vendor security valuation matrix which incorporates
both dealer-supplied valuations and electronic data processing techniques.
This two-fold approach is believed to more accurately reflect fair value
because it takes into account appropriate factors such as institutional
trading in similar groups of securities, yield, quality, coupon rate,
maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics, and other market data,
without exclusive reliance upon quoted, exchange, or over-the counter
prices. Use of pricing services has been approved by the Board of Trustees.
Securities and other assets for which there is no readily available market
are valued in good faith by a committee appointed by the Board of Trustees.
The procedures set forth above need not be used to determine the value of
the securities owned by each fund if, in the opinion of a committee
appointed by the Board of Trustees, some other method (e.g., closing
over-the-counter bid prices in the case of debt instruments traded on an
exchange) would more accurately reflect the fair market value of such
securities.
Generally, the valuation of foreign and domestic equity securities, as well
as corporate bonds, U.S. government securities, money market instruments,
and repurchase agreements, is substantially completed each day at the close
of the NYSE. The values of any such securities held by a fund are
determined as of such time for the purpose of computing the fund's net
asset value. Foreign security prices are furnished by independent brokers
or quotation services which express the value of securities in their local
currency. FSC gathers all exchange rates daily at the close of the NYSE
using the last quoted price on the local currency and then translates the
value of foreign securities from their local currency into U.S. dollars.
Any changes in the value of forward contracts due to exchange rate
fluctuations and days to maturity are included in the calculation of net
asset value. If an extraordinary event that is expected to materially
affect the value of a portfolio security occurs after the close of an
exchange on which that security is traded, then the security will be valued
as determined in good faith by a committee appointed by the Board of
Trustees.
PERFORMANCE
A fund may quote performance in various ways. All performance information
supplied by a fund in advertising is historical and is not intended to
indicate future returns. The fund's share price, yield, and total return
fluctuate in response to market conditions and other factors, and the value
of fund shares when redeemed may be more or less than their original cost.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS. Total returns quoted in advertising reflect all
aspects of a fund's return, including the effect of reinvesting dividends
and capital gain distributions, and any change in the fund's net asset
value (NAV) over a stated period. Average annual total returns are
calculated by determining the growth or decline in value of a hypothetical
historical investment in a fund over a stated period, and then calculating
the annually compounded percentage rate that would have produced the same
result if the rate of growth or decline in value had been constant over the
period. For example, a cumulative total return of 100% over ten years would
produce an average annual return of 7.18%, which is the steady annual rate
of return that would equal 100% growth on a compounded basis in ten years.
Average annual returns covering periods of less than one year are
calculated by determining a fund's total return for the period, extending
that return for a full year (assuming that return remains constant over the
year), and quoting the result as an annual return. While average annual
returns are a convenient means of comparing investment alternatives,
investors should realize that a fund's performance is not constant over
time, but changes from year to year, and that average annual returns
represent averaged figures as opposed to the actual year-to-year
performance of the fund.
In addition to average annual total returns, a fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an
investment over a stated period. Average annual and cumulative total
returns may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar amount, and may be
calculated for a single investment, a series of investments, or a series of
redemptions, over any time period. Total returns may be broken down into
their components of income and capital (including capital gains and changes
in share price) in order to illustrate the relationship of these factors
and their contributions to total return. Total returns may be quoted on a
before-tax or after-tax basis and may be quoted with or without taking each
fund's 3% maximum sales charge into account and may or may not include the
effect of each fund's ___% redemption fee on shares held less than 90 days.
Excluding a fund's sales charge or redemption fee from a total return
calculation produces a higher total return figure. Total returns, yields,
and other performance information may be quoted numerically or in a table,
graph, or similar illustration.
NET ASSET VALUE. Charts and graphs using a fund's net asset values,
adjusted net asset values, and benchmark indices may be used to exhibit
performance. An adjusted NAV includes any distributions paid by a fund and
reflects all elements of its return. Unless otherwise indicated, a fund's
adjusted NAVs are not adjusted for sales charges, if any.
MOVING AVERAGES. A fund may illustrate performance using moving averages. A
long-term moving average is the average of each week's adjusted closing NAV
for a specified period. A short-term moving average is the average of each
day's adjusted closing NAV for a specified period. Moving Average Activity
Indicators combine adjusted closing NAVs from the last business day of each
week with moving averages for a specified period to produce indicators
showing when an NAV has crossed, stayed above, or stayed below its moving
average.
A fund may compare its performance to the record of the Standard and Poor's
Composite Index of 500 Stocks (S&P 500(registered trademark)), the Dow
Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), its respective comparative indicies listed
below, and the cost of living (measured by the Consumer Price Index, or
CPI) over the same period. The S&P 500 and the DJIA comparisons would show
how a fund's total return compared to the record of a broad average of
common stock prices and a narrower set of stocks of major industrial
companies, respectively. Each fund has the ability to invest in securities
not included in the indicies, and its investment portfolio may or may not
be similar in composition to the indices. Figures for the S&P 500, DJIA,
and the comparative indicies listed below are based on the prices of
unmanaged groups of stocks and, unlike each fund's returns, do not include
the effect of paying brokerage commissions and other costs of investing.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Fund Comparative Index Description of Index
France Fund Societe des Bourses Francaises 250 An unmanaged captilization weighted index of
Index (SBF 250) total return performance of the top 250 stocks on
the Paris Stock Exchange
CAC 40
Morgan Stanley Capital International An unmanaged index of 900 foreign common
Europe, Australia, Far East Index stocks
(EAFE)
Germany Fund Deutscher Akteinindex 100 (DAX An unmanaged capitalization weighted index of
100) price only performance of the top 100 stocks on
the German Securities Market
Deutscher Akteinindex 30 (DAX 30)
Morgan Stanley Capital International An unmanaged index of 900 foreign common
Europe, Australia, Far East Index stocks
(EAFE)
Hong Kong and China
Fund Hang Seng An unmanaged capitalization weighted index of
total return performance of the top 33 companies
on the Hang Seng
Hong Kong All Ordinaries
Morgan Stanley Capital International
Pacific Index (MSCI Pacific)
Japan Small Companies
Fund Tokyo Stock Exchange Second An unmanaged capitalization weighted index of
Section all stocks listed on the second section of the Tokyo
Stock Exchange
Tokyo Price Index (TOPIX) Includes over 1,200 companies representing over
90% of the total market capitalization in Japan
JASDAQ
Nordic Fund FTA - Nordic
Morgan Stanley Capital International
Nordic Index (MSCI Nordic)
Morgan Stanley Capital International An unmanaged index of 900 foreign common
Europe, Australia, Far East Index stocks
(EAFE)
United Kingdom Fund FT - SE - Actuaries - All Shares (FT
- SE - A - All Shares)
FT - SE 100
</TABLE>
MARKET CAPITALIZATION. Companies outside the U.S. now make up nearly
two-thirds of the world's stock market capitalization. According to Morgan
Stanley Capital International, the size of the markets as measured in U.S.
dollars grew from $2,886 billion in 1984 to $13,182 billion in 1994.
The following table measures the total market capitalization of certain
countries according to the Morgan Stanley Capital International Indices
database. The value of the markets are measured in billions of U.S. dollars
as of August __, 1995.
TOTAL MARKET CAPITALIZATION
Australia $ Italy $
Austria Japan
Belgium Netherlands
Canada Norway
China Singapore/Malaysia
Denmark Spain
Finland Sweden
France Switzerland
Germany United Kingdom
Hong Kong United States
NATIONAL STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. Certain national stock markets have
outperformed the U.S. stock market. The first table below represents the
performance of national stock markets as measured in U.S. dollars by the
Morgan Stanley Capital International Stock Market Indices for the twelve
months ended August __, 1995. The second table shows the compound annual
growth rate (including net dividends) measured in U.S. dollars for the five
and ten year periods ended August __,1995. The tables measure total return
based on the period's change in price, dividends paid on stocks in the
index, and the effect of reinvesting dividends net of any applicable
foreign taxes. These are unmanaged indices composed of a sampling of
selected companies representing an approximation of the market structure of
the designated country. These results are not indicative of future stock
market performance or any fund's performance. Market conditions during the
periods measured fluctuated widely. Brokerage commissions and other fees
are not factored into the values of the indicies.
STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE (CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS)
Australia % Italy %
Austria Japan
Belgium Netherlands
Canada Norway
China Singapore/Malaysia
Denmark Spain
Finland Sweden
France Switzerland
Germany United Kingdom
Hong Kong United States
STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE (COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE)
Five Years Ended Ten Years Ended
August __, 1995 August __, 1995_
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Canada
China
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Hong Kong
Italy
Japan
Malaysia
Netherlands
Norway
Singapore
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
United States
A fund's performance may be compared to the performance of other mutual
funds in general, or to the performance of particular types of mutual
funds. These comparisons may be expressed as mutual fund rankings prepared
by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. (Lipper), an independent service
located in Summit, New Jersey that monitors the performance of mutual
funds. Lipper generally ranks funds on the basis of total return, assuming
reinvestment of distributions, but does not take sales charges or
redemption fees into consideration, and is prepared without regard to tax
consequences. In addition to the mutual fund rankings, a fund's performance
may be compared to stock, bond, and money market mutual fund performance
indices prepared by Lipper or other organizations. When comparing these
indices, it is important to remember the risk and return characteristics of
each type of investment. For example, while stock mutual funds may offer
higher potential returns, they also carry the highest degree of share price
volatility. Likewise, money market funds may offer greater stability of
principal, but generally do not offer the higher potential returns
available from stock mutual funds.
From time to time, a fund's performance may also be compared to other
mutual funds tracked by financial or business publications and periodicals.
For example, the fund may quote Morningstar, Inc. in its advertising
materials. Morningstar, Inc. is a mutual fund rating service that rates
mutual funds on the basis of risk-adjusted performance. Rankings that
compare the performance of Fidelity funds to one another in appropriate
categories over specific periods of time may also be quoted in advertising.
A fund may be compared in advertising to Certificates of Deposit (CDs) or
other investments issued by banks or other depository institutions. Mutual
funds differ from bank investments in several respects. For example, a fund
may offer greater liquidity or higher potential returns than CDs, a fund
does not guarantee your principal or your return, and fund shares are not
FDIC insured.
Fidelity may provide information designed to help individuals understand
their investment goals and explore various financial strategies. Such
information may include information about current economic, market, and
political conditions; materials that describe general principles of
investing, such as asset allocation, diversification, risk tolerance, and
goal setting; questionnaires designed to help create a personal financial
profile; worksheets used to project savings needs based on assumed rates of
inflation and hypothetical rates of return; and action plans offering
investment alternatives. Materials may also include discussions of
Fidelity's asset allocation funds and other Fidelity funds, products, and
services.
Ibbotson Associates of Chicago, Illinois (Ibbotson) provides historical
returns of the capital markets in the United States, including common
stocks, small capitalization stocks, long-term corporate bonds,
intermediate-term government bonds, long-term government bonds, Treasury
bills, the U.S. rate of inflation based on the CPI, and combinations of
various capital markets. The performance of these capital markets is based
on the returns of different indices.
Fidelity funds may use the performance of these capital markets in order to
demonstrate general risk-versus-reward investment scenarios. Performance
comparisons may also include the value of a hypothetical investment in any
of these capital markets. The risks associated with the security types in
any capital market may or may not correspond directly to those of the
funds. Ibbotson calculates total returns in the same method as the funds.
The funds may also compare performance to that of other compilations or
indices that may be developed and made available in the future.
In advertising materials, Fidelity may reference or discuss its products
and services, which may include: other Fidelity funds; retirement
investing; brokerage products and services; the effects of periodic
investment plans and dollar cost averaging; saving for college or other
goals; charitable giving; and the Fidelity credit card. In addition,
Fidelity may quote or reprint financial or business publications and
periodicals, including model portfolios or allocations, as they relate to
current economic and political conditions, fund management, portfolio
composition, investment philosophy, investment techniques, the desirability
of owning a particular mutual fund, and Fidelity services and products.
Fidelity may also reprint, and use as advertising and sales literature,
articles from Fidelity Focus, a quarterly magazine provided free of charge
to Fidelity fund shareholders.
A fund may present its fund number, Quotron(trademark) number, and CUSIP
number, and discuss or quote its current portfolio manager.
VOLATILITY. A fund may quote various measures of volatility and benchmark
correlation in advertising. In addition, the fund may compare these
measures to those of other funds. Measures of volatility seek to compare
the fund's historical share price fluctuations or total returns to those of
a benchmark. Measures of benchmark correlation indicate how valid a
comparative benchmark may be. All measures of volatility and correlation
are calculated using averages of historical data.
MOMENTUM INDICATORS indicate a fund's price movements over specific periods
of time. Each point on the momentum indicator represents the fund's
percentage change in price movements over that period.
A fund may advertise examples of the effects of periodic investment plans,
including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In such a program, an
investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at periodic intervals,
thereby purchasing fewer shares when prices are high and more shares when
prices are low. While such a strategy does not assure a profit or guard
against loss in a declining market, the investor's average cost per share
can be lower than if fixed numbers of shares are purchased at the same
intervals. In evaluating such a plan, investors should consider their
ability to continue purchasing shares during periods of low price levels.
A fund may be available for purchase through retirement plans or other
programs offering deferral of, or exemption from, income taxes, which may
produce superior after-tax returns over time. For example, a $1,000
investment earning a taxable return of 10% annually would have an after-tax
value of $1,949 after ten years, assuming tax was deducted from the return
each year at a 31% rate. An equivalent tax-deferred investment would have
an after-tax value of $2,100 after ten years, assuming tax was deducted at
a 31% rate from the tax-deferred earnings at the end of the ten-year
period.
As of August 31, 1995, FMR advised over $__ billion in tax-free fund
assets, $__ billion in money market fund assets, $___ billion in equity
fund assets, $__ billion in international fund assets, and $___ billion in
Spartan fund assets. The funds may reference the growth and variety of
money market mutual funds and the adviser's innovation and participation in
the industry. The equity funds under management figure represents the
largest amount of equity fund assets under management by a mutual fund
investment adviser in the United States, making FMR America's leading
equity (stock) fund manager. FMR, its subsidiaries, and affiliates maintain
a worldwide information and communications network for the purpose of
researching and managing investments abroad.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Pursuant to Rule 22d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940
Act), FDC exercises its right to waive a fund's front-end sales charge on
shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends and capital gain
distributions or in connection with the fund's merger with or acquisition
of any investment company or trust. In addition, FDC has chosen to waive
the fund's sales charge in certain instances because of efficiencies
involved in those sales of shares. The sales charge will not apply:
1. to shares purchased in connection with an employee benefit plan
(including the Fidelity-sponsored 403(b) and corporate IRA programs but
otherwise as defined in the Employee Retirement Income Security Act)
maintained by a U.S. employer and having more than 200 eligible employees,
or a minimum of $3,000,000 in plan assets invested in Fidelity mutual
funds, or as part of an employee benefit plan maintained by a U.S. employer
that is a member of a parent-subsidiary group of corporations (within the
meaning of Section 1563(a)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code, with "50%"
substituted for "80%") any member of which maintains an employee benefit
plan having more than 200 eligible employees, or a minimum of $3,000,000 in
plan assets invested in Fidelity mutual funds, or as part of an employee
benefit plan maintained by a non-U.S. employer having 200 or more eligible
employees, or a minimum of $3,000,000 in assets invested in Fidelity mutual
funds, the assets of which are held in a bona fide trust for the exclusive
benefit of employees participating therein;
2. to shares purchased by an insurance company separate account used to
fund annuity contracts purchased by employee benefit plans (including
403(b) programs, but otherwise as defined in the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act), which, in the aggregate, have either more than 200 eligible
employees or a minimum of $3,000,000 in assets invested in Fidelity funds;
3. to shares in a Fidelity IRA account purchased (including purchases by
exchange) with the proceeds of a distribution from an employee benefit plan
provided that: (i) at the time of the distribution, the employer, or an
affiliate (as described in exemption 1 above) of such employer, maintained
at least one employee benefit plan that qualified for exemption 1 and that
had at least some portion of its assets invested in one or more mutual
funds advised by FMR, or in one or more accounts or pools advised by
Fidelity Management Trust Company; and (ii) the distribution is transferred
from the plan to a Fidelity Rollover IRA account within 60 days from the
date of the distribution;
4. to shares purchased by a charitable organization (as defined in Section
501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code) investing $100,000 or more;
5. to shares purchased for a charitable remainder trust or life income pool
established for the benefit of a charitable organization (as defined by
Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code);
6. to shares purchased by an investor participating in the Fidelity Trust
Portfolios program (these investors must make initial investments of
$100,000 or more in the Trust Portfolios funds and must, during the initial
six-month period, reach and maintain an aggregate balance of at least
$500,000 in all accounts and subaccounts purchased through the Trust
Portfolios program);
7. to shares purchased through Portfolio Advisory Services;
8. to shares purchased by a current or former Trustee or officer of a
Fidelity fund or a current or retired officer, director, or regular
employee of FMR Corp. or its direct or indirect subsidiaries (a Fidelity
Trustee or employee), the spouse of a Fidelity Trustee or employee, a
Fidelity Trustee or employee acting as custodian for a minor child, or a
person acting as trustee of a trust for the sole benefit of the minor child
of a Fidelity Trustee or employee;
9. to shares purchased by a bank trust officer, registered representative,
or other employee of a qualified recipient. Qualified recipients are
securities dealers or other entities, including banks and other financial
institutions, who have sold the fund's shares under special arrangements in
connection with FDC's sales activities;
10. to shares purchased by contributions and exchanges to the following
prototype or prototype-like retirement plans sponsored by FMR Corp. or FMR
and that are marketed and distributed directly to plan sponsors or
participants without any intervention or assistance from any intermediary
distribution channel: The Fidelity IRA, the Fidelity Rollover IRA, The
Fidelity SEP-IRA and SARSEP, The Fidelity Retirement Plan, Fidelity Defined
Benefit Plan, The Fidelity Group IRA, The Fidelity 403(b) Program, The
Fidelity Investments 401(a) Prototype Plan for Tax-Exempt Employers, and
The CORPORATEplan for Retirement (Profit Sharing and Money Purchase Plan);
11. to shares purchased as part of a pension or profit-sharing plan as
defined in Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code that maintains all
of its mutual fund assets in Fidelity mutual funds, provided the plan
executes a Fidelity non-prototype sales charge waiver request form
confirming its qualification;
12. to shares purchased by a registered investment adviser (RIA) for his or
her discretionary accounts, provided he or she executes a Fidelity RIA load
waiver agreement which specifies certain aggregate minimum and operating
provisions. This waiver is available only for shares purchased directly
from Fidelity, without a broker, unless purchased through a brokerage firm
which is a correspondent of National Financial Services Corporation (NFSC).
The waiver is unavailable, however, if the RIA is part of an organization
principally engaged in the brokerage business, unless the brokerage firm in
the organization is an NFSC correspondent; or
13. to shares purchased by a trust institution or bank trust department for
its non-discretionary, non-retirement fiduciary accounts, provided it
executes a Fidelity Trust load waiver agreement which specifies certain
aggregate minimum and operating provisions. This waiver is available only
for shares purchased either directly from Fidelity or through a
bank-affiliated broker, and is unavailable if the trust department or
institution is part of an organization not principally engaged in banking
or trust activities.
Each fund's sales charge may be reduced to reflect sales charges previously
paid, or that would have been paid absent a reduction for some purchases
made directly with Fidelity as noted in the prospectus, in connection with
investments in other Fidelity funds. This includes reductions for
investments in prototype-like retirement plans sponsored by FMR or FMR
Corp., which are listed above.
Each Fund is open for business and its net asset value per share (NAV) is
calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading.
The NYSE has designated the following holiday closings for 1995: New Year's
Day (observed), Presidents' Day (observed), Good Friday, Memorial Day
(observed), Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas
Day. Although FMR expects the same holiday schedule to be observed in the
future, the NYSE may modify its holiday schedule at any time. In addition,
the funds will not process wire purchases and redemptions on days when the
Federal Reserve Wire System is closed.
FSC normally determines a fund's NAV as of the close of the NYSE (normally
4:00 p.m. Eastern time). However, NAV may be calculated earlier if trading
on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC). To the extent that portfolio securities are traded in
other markets on days when the NYSE is closed, a fund's NAV may be affected
on days when investors do not have access to the fund to purchase or redeem
shares. In addition, trading in some of the fund's portfolio securities may
not occur on days when the fund is open for business.
If the Trustees determine that existing conditions make cash payments
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in
securities or other property, valued for this purpose as they are valued in
computing a fund's NAV. Shareholders receiving securities or other property
on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax purposes, and will incur
any costs of sale, as well as the associated inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940
Act), a fund is required to give shareholders at least 60 days' notice
prior to terminating or modifying its exchange privilege. Under the Rule,
the 60-day notification requirement may be waived if (i) the only effect of
a modification would be to reduce or eliminate an administrative fee,
redemption fee, or deferred sales charge ordinarily payable at the time of
an exchange, or (ii) the fund suspends the redemption of the shares to be
exchanged as permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations
thereunder, or the fund to be acquired suspends the sale of its shares
because it is unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies.
In the Prospectus, each fund has notified shareholders that it reserves the
right at any time, without prior notice, to refuse exchange purchases by
any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the fund would be unable to
invest effectively in accordance with its investment objective and
policies, or would otherwise potentially be adversely affected.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS. If you request to have distributions mailed to you and the
U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your checks, or if your checks remain
uncashed for six months, Fidelity may reinvest your distributions at the
then-current NAV. All subsequent distributions will then be reinvested
until you provide Fidelity with alternate instructions.
DIVIDENDS. Because each fund invests significantly in foreign securities,
corporate shareholders should not expect fund dividends to qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. Short-term capital gains are distributed as
dividend income, but do not qualify for the dividends-received deduction.
The fund will notify corporate shareholders annually of the percentage of
fund dividends that qualify for the dividends-received deduction. Gains
(losses) attributable to foreign currency fluctuations are generally
taxable as ordinary income, and therefore will increase (decrease) dividend
distributions. The fund will send each shareholder a notice in January
describing the tax status of dividend and capital gain distributions for
the prior year.
CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. Long-term capital gains earned by a fund on the
sale of securities and distributed to shareholders are federally taxable as
long-term capital gains, regardless of the length of time shareholders have
held their shares. If a shareholder receives a long-term capital gain
distribution on shares of a fund, and such shares are held six months or
less and are sold at a loss, the portion of the loss equal to the amount of
the long-term capital gain distribution will be considered a long-term loss
for tax purposes. Short-term capital gains distributed by the fund are
taxable to shareholders as dividends, not as capital gains.
FOREIGN TAXES. Foreign governments may withhold taxes on dividends and
interest paid with respect to foreign securities. Foreign governments may
also impose taxes on other payments or gains with respect to foreign
securities. If, at the close of its fiscal year, more than 50% of a fund's
total assets are invested in securities of foreign issuers, the fund may
elect to pass through foreign taxes paid and thereby allow shareholders to
take a credit or deduction on their individual tax returns.
TAX STATUS OF THE FUNDS. Each fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" for tax purposes so that it will not be
liable for federal tax on income and capital gains distributed to
shareholders. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company and
avoid being subject to federal income or excise taxes at the fund level,
the fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment
income and net realized capital gains within each calendar year as well as
on a fiscal year basis. The fund intends to comply with other tax rules
applicable to regulated investment companies, including a requirement that
capital gains from the sale of securities held less than three months
constitute less than 30% of the fund's gross income for each fiscal year.
Gains from some forward currency contracts, futures contracts, and options
are included in this 30% calculation, which may limit a fund's investments
in such instruments.
If a fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities, defined
as passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) in the Internal Revenue
Code, it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a portion of any
excess distribution or gain from the disposition of such shares. Interest
charges may also be imposed on a fund with respect to deferred taxes
arising from such distributions or gains. Generally, the fund will elect to
mark-to-market any PFIC shares. Unrealized gains will be recognized as
income for tax purposes and must be distributed to shareholders as
dividends.
Each fund is treated as a separate entity from the other funds of Fidelity
Investment Trust for tax purposes.
OTHER TAX INFORMATION. The information above is only a summary of some of
the tax consequences generally affecting the fund and its shareholders, and
no attempt has been made to discuss individual tax consequences. In
addition to federal income taxes, shareholders may be subject to state and
local taxes on fund distributions, and shares may be subject to state and
local personal property taxes. Investors should consult their tax advisers
to determine whether a fund is suitable to their particular tax situation.
FMR
All of the stock of FMR is owned by FMR Corp., its parent company organized
in 1972. Through ownership of voting common stock and the execution of a
shareholders' voting agreement, Edward C. Johnson 3d, Johnson family
members, and various trusts for the benefit of the Johnson family form a
controlling group with respect to FMR Corp.
At present, the principal operating activities of FMR Corp. are those
conducted by three of its divisions as follows: FSC, which is the transfer
and shareholder servicing agent for certain of the funds advised by FMR;
Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company, which performs
shareholder servicing functions for institutional customers and funds sold
through intermediaries; and Fidelity Investments Retail Marketing Company,
which provides marketing services to various companies within the Fidelity
organization.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
account pursuant to a code of ethics that sets forth all employees'
fiduciary responsibilities regarding the funds, establishes procedures for
personal investing and restricts certain transactions. For example, all
personal trades in most securities require pre-clearance, and participation
in initial public offerings is prohibited. In addition, restrictions on the
timing of personal investing in relation to trades by Fidelity funds and on
short-term trading have been adopted.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees and executive officers of the trust are listed below. Except
as indicated, each individual has held the office shown or other offices in
the same company for the last five years. All persons named as Trustees
also serve in similar capacities for other funds advised by FMR. Unless
otherwise noted, the business address of each Trustee and officer is 82
Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, which is also the address
of FMR. Those Trustees who are "interested persons" (as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940) by virtue of their affiliation with either
the trust or FMR are indicated by an asterisk (*).
*EDWARD C. JOHNSON 3d (65), Trustee and President, is Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of FMR Corp.; a Director and Chairman of
the Board and of the Executive Committee of FMR; Chairman and a Director of
FMR Texas Inc. (1989), Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., and
Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc.
*J. GARY BURKHEAD (54), Trustee and Senior Vice President, is President of
FMR; and President and a Director of FMR Texas Inc. (1989), Fidelity
Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., and Fidelity Management & Research (Far
East) Inc.
RALPH F. COX (63), 200 Rivercrest Drive, Fort Worth, TX, Trustee (1991), is
a consultant to Western Mining Corporation (1994). Prior to February 1994,
he was President of Greenhill Petroleum Corporation (petroleum exploration
and production, 1990). Until March 1990, Mr. Cox was President and Chief
Operating Officer of Union Pacific Resources Company (exploration and
production). He is a Director of Sanifill Corporation (non-hazardous waste,
1993) and CH2M Hill Companies (engineering). In addition, he served on the
Board of Directors of the Norton Company (manufacturer of industrial
devices, 1983-1990) and continues to serve on the Board of Directors of the
Texas State Chamber of Commerce, and is a member of advisory boards of
Texas A&M University and the University of Texas at Austin.
PHYLLIS BURKE DAVIS (63), P.O. Box 264, Bridgehampton, NY, Trustee (1992).
Prior to her retirement in September 1991, Mrs. Davis was the Senior Vice
President of Corporate Affairs of Avon Products, Inc. She is currently a
Director of BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications), Eaton Corporation
(manufacturing, 1991), and the TJX Companies, Inc. (retail stores, 1990),
and previously served as a Director of Hallmark Cards, Inc. (1985-1991) and
Nabisco Brands, Inc. In addition, she is a member of the President's
Advisory Council of The University of Vermont School of Business
Administration.
RICHARD J. FLYNN (71), 77 Fiske Hill, Sturbridge, MA, Trustee, is a
financial consultant. Prior to September 1986, Mr. Flynn was Vice Chairman
and a Director of the Norton Company (manufacturer of industrial devices).
He is currently a Trustee of College of the Holy Cross and Old Sturbridge
Village, Inc., and he previously served as a Director of Mechanics Bank
(1971-1995).
E. BRADLEY JONES (67), 3881-2 Lander Road, Chagrin Falls, OH, Trustee
(1990). Prior to his retirement in 1984, Mr. Jones was Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of LTV Steel Company. He is a Director of TRW Inc.
(original equipment and replacement products), Cleveland-Cliffs Inc
(mining), Consolidated Rail Corporation, Birmingham Steel Corporation, and
RPM, Inc. (manufacturer of chemical products, 1990), and he previously
served as a Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (mining and marketing,
1985-1995) and Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (1985-1995). In
addition, he serves as a Trustee of First Union Real Estate Investments, a
Trustee and member of the Executive Committee of the Cleveland Clinic
Foundation, a Trustee and member of the Executive Committee of University
School (Cleveland), and a Trustee of Cleveland Clinic Florida.
DONALD J. KIRK (62), One Harborside, 680 Steamboat Road, Greenwich, CT,
Trustee, is Executive-in-Residence (1995) at Columbia University Graduate
School of Business and a financial consultant. From 1987 to January 1995,
Mr. Kirk was a Professor at Columbia University Graduate School of
Business. Prior to 1987, he was Chairman of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board. Mr. Kirk is a Director of General Re Corporation
(reinsurance), and he previously served as a Director of Valuation Research
Corp. (appraisals and valuations, 1993-1995). In addition, he serves as
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of the National Arts Stabilization
Fund, Vice Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the Greenwich Hospital
Association, and as a Member of the Public Oversight Board of the American
Institute of Certified Public Accountants' SEC Practice Section (1995).
*PETER S. LYNCH (52), Trustee (1990) is Vice Chairman of FMR (1992). Prior
to his retirement on May 31, 1990, he was a Director of FMR (1989) and
Executive Vice President of FMR (a position he held until March 31, 1991);
Vice President of Fidelity Magellan Fund and FMR Growth Group Leader; and
Managing Director of FMR Corp. Mr. Lynch was also Vice President of
Fidelity Investments Corporate Services (1991-1992). He is a Director of
W.R. Grace & Co. (chemicals, 1989) and Morrison Knudsen Corporation
(engineering and construction). In addition, he serves as a Trustee of
Boston College, Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, Historic Deerfield
(1989) and Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities, and as
an Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts of Boston (1990).
GERALD C. McDONOUGH (66), 135 Aspenwood Drive, Cleveland, OH, Trustee
(1989), is Chairman of G.M. Management Group (strategic advisory services).
Prior to his retirement in July 1988, he was Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Leaseway Transportation Corp. (physical distribution services).
Mr. McDonough is a Director of ACME-Cleveland Corp. (metal working,
telecommunications and electronic products), Brush-Wellman Inc. (metal
refining), York International Corp. (air conditioning and refrigeration,
1989), Commercial Intertech Corp. (water treatment equipment, 1992), and
Associated Estates Realty Corporation (a real estate investment trust,
1993).
EDWARD H. MALONE (70), 5601 Turtle Bay Drive #2104, Naples, FL, Trustee.
Prior to his retirement in 1985, Mr. Malone was Chairman, General Electric
Investment Corporation and a Vice President of General Electric Company. He
is a Director of Allegheny Power Systems, Inc. (electric utility), General
Re Corporation (reinsurance) and Mattel Inc. (toy manufacturer). In
addition, he serves as a Trustee of Corporate Property Investors, the EPS
Foundation at Trinity College, the Naples Philharmonic Center for the Arts,
and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and he is a member of the Advisory
Boards of Butler Capital Corporation Funds and Warburg, Pincus Partnership
Funds.
MARVIN L. MANN (62), 55 Railroad Avenue, Greenwich, CT, Trustee (1993) is
Chairman of the Board, President, and Chief Executive Officer of Lexmark
International, Inc. (office machines, 1991). Prior to 1991, he held the
positions of Vice President of International Business Machines Corporation
("IBM") and President and General Manager of various IBM divisions and
subsidiaries. Mr. Mann is a Director of M.A. Hanna Company (chemicals,
1993) and Infomart (marketing services, 1991), a Trammell Crow Co. In
addition, he serves as the Campaign Vice Chairman of the Tri-State United
Way (1993) and is a member of the University of Alabama President's Cabinet
(1990).
THOMAS R. WILLIAMS (67), 21st Floor, 191 Peachtree Street, N.E., Atlanta,
GA, Trustee, is President of The Wales Group, Inc. (management and
financial advisory services). Prior to retiring in 1987, Mr. Williams
served as Chairman of the Board of First Wachovia Corporation (bank holding
company), and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of The First National
Bank of Atlanta and First Atlanta Corporation (bank holding company). He is
currently a Director of BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications),
ConAgra, Inc. (agricultural products), Fisher Business Systems, Inc.
(computer software), Georgia Power Company (electric utility), Gerber Alley
& Associates, Inc. (computer software), National Life Insurance Company of
Vermont, American Software, Inc. (1989), and AppleSouth, Inc. (restaurants,
1992).
WILLIAM J. HAYES (61), Vice President (1994), is Vice President of
Fidelity's equity funds; Senior Vice President of FMR; and Managing
Director of FMR Corp.
ROBERT H. MORRISON (55), Manager of Security Transactions of Fidelity's
equity funds is Vice President of FMR.
ARTHUR S. LORING (48), Secretary, is Senior Vice President (1993) and
General Counsel of FMR, Vice President-Legal of FMR Corp., and Vice
President and Clerk of FDC.
KENNETH A. RATHGEBER (48), Treasurer (1995), is Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds and is an employee of FMR (1995). Before joining FMR, Mr.
Rathgeber was a Vice President of Goldman Sachs & Co. (1978-1995), where he
served in various positions, including Vice President of Proprietary
Accounting (1988-1992), Global Co-Controller (1992-1994), and Chief
Operations Officer of Goldman Sachs (Asia) LLC (1994-1995).
JOHN H. COSTELLO (49), Assistant Treasurer, is an employee of FMR.
LEONARD M. RUSH (49), Assistant Treasurer (1994), is an employee of FMR
(1994). Prior to becoming Assistant Treasurer of the Fidelity Funds, Mr.
Rush was Chief Compliance of Officer of FMR Corp. (1993-1994); Chief
Financial Officer of Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc. (1990-1993); and
Vice President, Assistant Controller, and Director of the Accounting
Department - First Boston Corp. (1986-1990).
The following table sets forth information estimating the compensation of
each current trustee of the fund for his or her services as trustee for the
fiscal year ended October 31, 1996.
COMPENSATION TABLE
Aggregate Compensation +
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>
<C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
J. Gary Ralph F. Phyllis Richard Edward C. E. Donald Peter S. Gerald C. Edward Marvin L. Thomas
Burkhead** Cox Burke J. Flynn Johnson 3d** Bradley J. Kirk Lynch** McDonough H. Mann R.
Davis Jones Malone Williams
France Fund $3 $3 $5 $3 $3 $3 $3 $3 $3
Germany 5 5 7 5 5 5 5 5 5
Fund
Hong Kong 25 25 30 25 25 25 25 25 25
and China
Fund
Japan Small 25 25 30 25 25 25 25 25 25
Companies
Fund
Nordic Fund 10 10 15 10 10 10 10 10 10
United 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 3
Kingdom
Fund
</TABLE>
Trustees Pension or Estimated Annual Total
Retirement Benefits Upon Compensation
Benefits Accrued Retirement from from the Fund
as Part of Fund the Fund Complex*
Expenses from the Complex*
Fund Complex*
J. Gary Burkhead** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Ralph F. Cox 5,200 52,000 125,000
Phyllis Burke Davis 5,200 52,000 122,000
Richard J. Flynn 0 52,000 154,500
Edward C. Johnson 3d** 0 0 0
E. Bradley Jones 5,200 49,400 123,500
Donald J. Kirk 5,200 52,000 125,000
Peter S. Lynch** 0 0 0
Gerald C. McDonough 5,200 52,000 125,000
Edward H. Malone 5,200 44,200 128,000
Marvin L. Mann 5,200 52,000 125,000
Thomas R. Williams 5,200 52,000 126,500
* Information is as December 31, 1994 for 206 funds in the complex.
** Interested trustees of the fund are compensated by FMR.
+ Estimated
Under a retirement program adopted in July 1988, the non-interested
Trustees, upon reaching age 72, become eligible to participate in a
retirement program under which they receive payments during their lifetime
from a fund based on their basic trustee fees and length of service. The
obligation of a fund to make such payments are not secured or funded.
Trustees become eligible if, at the time of retirement, they have served on
the Board for at least five years. Currently, Messrs. Ralph S. Saul,
William R. Spaulding, Bertram H. Witham, and David L. Yunich, all former
non-interested Trustees, receive retirement benefits under the program.
As of the effective date of this Statement of Additional Information, FMR
owned the majority of the outstanding shares of each fund.
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
Each fund employs FMR to furnish investment advisory and other services.
Under its management contract with each fund, FMR acts as investment
adviser and, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, directs
the investments of the fund in accordance with its investment objective,
policies, and limitations. FMR also provides the fund with all necessary
office facilities and personnel for servicing the fund's investments,
compensates all officers of the fund and all Trustees who are "interested
persons" of the trust or of FMR, and all personnel of the fund or FMR
performing services relating to research, statistical, and investment
activities.
In addition, FMR or its affiliates, subject to the supervision of the Board
of Trustees, provide the management and administrative services necessary
for the operation of each fund. These services include providing
facilities for maintaining the fund's organization; supervising relations
with custodians, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, underwriters,
and other persons dealing with the fund; preparing all general shareholder
communications and conducting shareholder relations; maintaining the fund's
records and the registration of the fund's shares under federal and state
laws; developing management and shareholder services for the fund; and
furnishing reports, evaluations, and analyses on a variety of subjects to
the Trustees.
In addition to the management fee payable to FMR and the fees payable to
FSC, each fund pays all of its expenses, without limitation, that are not
assumed by those parties. The fund pays for the typesetting, printing, and
mailing of its proxy materials to shareholders, legal expenses, and the
fees of the custodian, auditor and non-interested Trustees. Although the
fund's current management contract provides that the fund will pay for
typesetting, printing, and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional
information, notices, and reports to shareholders, the trust, on behalf of
the fund has entered into a revised transfer agent agreement with FSC,
pursuant to which FSC bears the costs of providing these services to
existing shareholders. Other expenses paid by the fund include interest,
taxes, brokerage commissions, and the fund's proportionate share of
insurance premiums and Investment Company Institute dues. The fund is also
liable for such non-recurring expenses as may arise, including costs of any
litigation to which a fund may be a party, and any obligation it may have
to indemnify its officers and Trustees with respect to litigation.
FMR is each fund's manager pursuant to management contracts dated September
14, 1995 which were approved by FMR as the then sole shareholder of the
fund on October __, 1995.
For the services of FMR under the contracts, Hong Kong and China Fund and
Japan Small Companies Fund pay FMR a monthly management fee composed of the
sum of two elements: a group fee rate and an individual fund fee rate.
COMPUTING THE MANAGEMENT FEE. For each fund, the group fee rate is based on
the monthly average net assets of all of the registered investment
companies with which FMR has management contracts and is calculated on a
cumulative basis pursuant to the graduated fee rate schedule shown below on
the left. The schedule below on the right shows the effective annual group
fee rate at various asset levels, which is the result of cumulatively
applying the annualized rates on the left. For example, the effective
annual fee rate at $___ billion of group net assets - the approximate level
for August 1995 - was ___%, which is the weighted average of the respective
fee rates for each level of group net assets up to $__ billion.
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual Fee
Assets Rate Assets Rate
0 - $3 billion .5200% $ 0.5 billion .5200%
3 - 6 .4900 25 .4238
6 - 9 .4600 50 .3823
9 - 12 .4300 75 .3626
12 - 15 .4000 100 .3512
15 - 18 .3850 125 .3430
18 - 21 .3700 150 .3371
21 - 24 .3600 175 .3325
24 - 30 .3500 200 .3284
30 - 36 .3450 225 .3249
36 - 42 .3400 250 .3219
42 - 48 .3350 275 .3190
48 - 66 .3250 300 .3163
66 - 84 .3200 325 .3137
84 - 102 .3150 350 .3113
102 - 138 .3100 375 .3090
138 - 174 .3050 400 .3067
174 - 210 .3000
210 - 246 .2950
246 - 282 .2900
282 - 318 .2850
318 - 354 .2800
354 - 390 .2750
Over 390 .2700
Each fund's individual fund fee rate is .45%. Based on the average group
net assets of the funds advised by FMR for August 1995, the annual
management fee rate would be calculated as follows:
Group Fee Rate Individual Fund Fee Rate
Management/Basic Fee Rate
._______% + .45%
= ._______%
One-twelfth of this annual management fee rate is applied to the fund's net
assets averaged for the most recent month, giving a dollar amount, which is
the fee for that month.
For the services of FMR under the contracts, France Fund, Germany Fund,
Nordic Fund, and United Kingdom Fund pay FMR a monthly management fee
composed of the sum of two elements: a basic fee and a performance
adjustment based on a comparison of the fund's performance to that of its
respective benchmark index (Index) as indicated below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
FUND BENCHMARK INDEX
France Fund Societe des Bourses Francaises 250 Index (SBF 250)
Germany Fund Deutscher Akteinindex 100 (DAX 100)
Nordic Fund FT Actuaries - Nordic (FTA - Nordic)
United Kingdom Fund FT - SE - Actuaries - All Shares (FT - SE - A - All Shares)
</TABLE>
COMPUTING THE BASIC FEE. Each fund's basic fee rate is composed of two
elements: a group fee rate based on the graduated fee schedule above and an
individual fund fee rate of .45%. Based on the average net assets of the
funds advised by FMR for August 1995, the annual basic fee rate would be
calculated as follows.
Group Fee Rate Individual Fund Fee Rate
Basic Fee Rate
._______% + .45%
= ._______%
One-twelfth of this annual basic fee rate is applied to the fund's net
assets averaged for the most recent month, giving a dollar amount, which is
the fee for that month.
COMPUTING THE PERFORMANCE ADJUSTMENT. The basic fee is subject to upward or
downward adjustment, depending upon whether, and to what extent, each
fund's investment performance for the performance period exceeds, or is
exceeded by, the record of its Index over the same period. Each fund's
performance period will commence on the first day of the first full month
following commencement of operations. Starting with the twelfth month, the
performance adjustment takes effect. Each month subsequent to the twelfth
month, a new month is added to the performance period until the performance
period equals 36 months. Thereafter, the performance period consists of the
most recent month plus the previous 35 months. Each percentage point of
difference, calculated to the nearest .01% (up to a maximum difference of
(plus/minus)10.00 ) is multiplied by a performance adjustment rate of .02%.
Thus, the maximum annualized adjustment rate is (plus/minus).20%. This
performance comparison is made at the end of each month. One twelfth
(1/12) of this rate is then applied to the fund's average net assets for
the entire performance period, giving a dollar amount which will be added
to (or subtracted from) the basic fee.
Each fund's performance is calculated based on change in net asset value.
For purposes of calculating the performance adjustment, any dividends or
capital gain distributions paid by the fund are treated as if reinvested in
fund shares at the net asset value as of the record date for payment. The
record of the Index is based on change in value and is adjusted for any
cash distributions from the companies whose securities compose the Index.
Because the adjustment to the basic fee is based on a fund's performance
compared to the investment record of the Index, the controlling factor is
not whether the fund's performance is up or down per se, but whether it is
up or down more or less than the record of the Index. Moreover, the
comparative investment performance of the fund is based solely on the
relevant performance period without regard to the cumulative performance
over a longer or shorter period of time.
FMR may, from time to time, voluntarily reimburse all or a portion of a
fund's operating expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and extraordinary expenses). FMR retains the ability to be
repaid for these expense reimbursements in the amount that expenses fall
below the limit prior to the end of the fiscal year. Expense reimbursements
by FMR will increase a fund's total returns and repayment of the
reimbursement by the fund will lower its total return.
FMR has voluntarily agreed to reimburse each fund to the extent that the
funds' aggregate operating expenses exceed 2.50% of their average net
assets.
To comply with the California Code of Regulations, FMR will reimburse a
fund if and to the extent that the fund's aggregate annual operating
expenses exceed specified percentages of its average net assets. The
applicable percentages are 2 1/2% of the first $30 million, 2% of the next
$70 million, and 1 1/2% of average net assets in excess of $100 million.
When calculating the fund's expenses for purposes of this regulation, the
fund may exclude interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, and extraordinary
expenses, as well as a portion of its custodian fees attributable to
investments in foreign securities.
SUB-ADVISERS. On behalf of each fund, FMR has entered into sub-advisory
agreements with FMR U.K., FMR Far East, and FIIA. FIIA, in turn, has
entered into a sub-advisory agreement with FIIAL U.K. On behalf of Hong
Kong and China Fund and Japan Small Companies Fund FMR also has entered
into sub-advisory agreements with FIJ. Pursuant to the sub-advisory
agreements, FMR may receive investment advice and research services outside
the United States from the sub-advisers. FMR may also grant the
sub-advisers investment management authority as well as the authority to
buy and sell securities if FMR believes it would be beneficial to the fund.
Currently, FMR U.K., FMR Far East, FIJ, FIIA, and FIIAL U.K. each focus on
issuers in countries other than the United States such as those in Europe,
Asia, and the Pacific Basin.
FMR U.K. and FMR Far East, which were organized in 1986, are wholly owned
subsidiaries of FMR. FIJ and FIIA are wholly owned subsidiaries of
Fidelity International Limited (FIL), a Bermuda company formed in 1968
which primarily provides investment advisory services to non-U.S.
investment companies and institutional investors investing in securities
throughout the world. Edward C. Johnson 3d, Johnson family members, and
various trusts for the benefit of the Johnson family owns, directly or
indirectly, more than 25% of the voting common stock of FIL. FIJ was
organized in Japan in 1986. FIIA was organized in Bermuda in 1983. FIIAL
U.K. was organized in the United Kingdom in 1984, and is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Fidelity International Management Holdings Limited, an
indirect wholly owned subsidiary of FIL.
Under the sub-advisory agreements FMR pays the fees of FMR U.K., FMR Far
East, FIJ, and FIIA. FIIA, in turn, pays the fees of FIIAL U.K. For
providing non-discretionary investment advice and research services the
sub-advisers are compensated as follows:
(small solid bullet) FMR pays FMR U.K. and FMR Far East fees equal to 110%
and 105%, respectively, of FMR U.K.'s and FMR Far East's costs incurred in
connection with providing investment advice and research services.
(small solid bullet) FMR pays FIIA and FIJ fees equal to 30% of FMR's
monthly management fee with respect to the average net assets held by the
fund for which the sub-adviser has provided FMR with investment advice and
research services.
(small solid bullet) FIIA pays FIIAL U.K. a fee equal to 110% of FIIAL
U.K.'s costs incurred in connection with providing investment advice and
research services.
For providing discretionary investment management and executing portfolio
transactions, the sub-advisers are compensated as follows:
(small solid bullet) FMR pays FMR U.K., FMR Far East, FIJ, and FIIA a fee
equal to 50% of its monthly management fee (including any performance
adjustment) with respect to the fund's average net assets managed by the
sub-adviser on a discretionary basis.
(small solid bullet) FIIA pays FIIAL U.K. a fee equal to 110% of FIIAL
U.K.'s costs incurred in connection with providing discretionary investment
management services.
CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
FSC is transfer, dividend disbursing, and shareholder servicing agent for
each fund. FSC receives annual account fees and asset-based fees for each
retail account and certain institutional accounts based on account size. In
addition, the fees for retail accounts are subject to increase based on
postal rate changes. With respect to certain institutional retirement
accounts, FSC receives asset-based fees only. The asset-based fees are
subject to adjustment if the year-to-date total return of the Standard &
Poor's Composite Index of 500 Stocks is greater than positive or negative
15%. FSC also collects small account fees from certain accounts with
balances of less than $2,500.
FSC pays out-of-pocket expenses associated with providing transfer agent
services. In addition, FSC bears the expense of typesetting, printing, and
mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information, and all other
reports, notices, and statements to shareholders, with the exception of
proxy statements.
FSC also performs the calculations necessary to determine the fund's net
asset value per share and dividends, and maintains the fund's accounting
records. The annual fee rates for these pricing and bookkeeping services
are based on the fund's average net assets, specifically, .06% for the
first $500 million of average net assets and .03% for average net assets in
excess of $500 million. The fee is limited to a minimum of $45,000 and a
maximum of $750,000 per year.
Each fund has a distribution agreement with FDC, a Massachusetts
corporation organized on July 18, 1960. FDC is a broker-dealer registered
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The distribution agreements call
for FDC to use all reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business,
to secure purchasers for shares of the fund, which are continuously
offered. Promotional and administrative expenses in connection with the
offer and sale of shares are paid by FDC.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
TRUST ORGANIZATION. Each fund is a fund of Fidelity Investment Trust (the
trust), an open-end management investment company originally organized as a
Massachusetts business trust on April 20, 1984. On November 3, 1986, the
trust's name was changed from Fidelity Overseas Fund to Fidelity Investment
Trust. Currently, there are twenty-three funds of the trust: Fidelity
Overseas Fund, Fidelity Europe Fund, Fidelity Europe Capital Appreciation
Fund, Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund, Fidelity New Markets Income Fund,
Fidelity International Growth & Income Fund, Fidelity Global Bond Fund,
Fidelity Canada Fund, Fidelity Worldwide Fund, Fidelity Short-Term World
Income Fund, Fidelity Diversified International Fund, Fidelity Diversified
Global Fund, Fidelity Japan Fund, Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund, Fidelity
Latin America Fund, Fidelity Southeast Asia Fund, Fidelity France Fund,
Fidelity Germany Fund, Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund, Fidelity Japan
Small Companies Fund, Fidelity Nordic Fund, and Fidelity United Kingdom
Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to create additional
funds. There is a remote possibility that one fund might become liable for
any misstatement in its prospectus or statement of additional information
about another fund.
In the event that FMR ceases to be the investment adviser to a trust or a
fund, the right of the trust or fund to use the identifying name "Fidelity"
may be withdrawn. There is a remote possibility that one fund might become
liable for any misstatement in its prospectus or statement of additional
information about another fund.
The assets of the trust received for the issue or sale of shares of each
fund and all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, subject only
to the rights of creditors, are especially allocated to such fund, and
constitute the underlying assets of such fund. The underlying assets of the
fund are segregated on the books of account, and are to be charged with the
liabilities with respect to such fund and with a share of the general
liabilities of the trust. Expenses with respect to trust are to be
allocated in proportion to the asset value of their respective funds,
except where allocations of direct expense can otherwise be fairly made.
The officers of the trust, subject to the general supervision of the Board
of Trustees, have the power to determine which expenses are allocable to a
given fund, or which are general or allocable to all of the funds of the
trust. In the event of the dissolution or liquidation of the trust,
shareholders of each fund are entitled to receive as a class the underlying
assets of such fund available for distribution.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The trust is an entity of the type
commonly known as "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts law,
shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be held
personally liable for the obligations of the trust. The Declaration of
Trust provides that the trust shall not have any claim against shareholders
except for the payment of the purchase price of shares and requires that
each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the
trust or its Trustees shall include a provision limiting the obligations
created thereby to the trust and its assets. The Declaration of Trust
provides for indemnification out of the fund's property of any shareholder
held personally liable for the obligations of the fund. The Declaration of
Trust also provides that its funds shall, upon request, assume the defense
of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the
fund and satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to
circumstances in which the fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations. FMR believes that, in view of the above, the risk of personal
liability to shareholders is remote.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees, if they have
exercised reasonable care, will not be liable for any neglect or
wrongdoing, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protect Trustees
against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each fund's capital consists of shares of beneficial
interest. The shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the voting
and dividend rights, the right of redemption, and the privilege of exchange
are described in the Prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable,
except as set forth under the heading "Shareholder and Trustee Liability"
above. Shareholders representing 10% or more of a trust or fund may, as set
forth in the Declarations of trust, call meetings of a trust or fund for
any purpose related to the trust or fund, as the case may be, including, in
the case of a meeting of an entire trust, the purpose of voting on removal
of one or more Trustees. The trust or fund may be terminated upon the sale
of its assets to another open-end management investment company, or upon
liquidation and distribution of its assets, if approved by vote of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the trust or the fund.
If not so terminated, the trust and its funds will continue indefinitely.
CUSTODIAN. Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts, is custodian of the assets of each fund. The custodian is
responsible for the safekeeping of the fund's assets and the appointment of
the subcustodian banks and clearing agencies. The custodian takes no part
in determining the investment policies of a fund or in deciding which
securities are purchased or sold by a fund. However, the fund may invest
in obligations of the custodian and may purchase securities from or sell
securities to the custodian. Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, The
Bank of New York, and Chemical Bank, each headquartered in New York, also
may serve as a special purpose custodian of certain assets in connection
with pooled repurchase agreement transactions.
FMR, its officers and directors, its affiliated companies, and the Board of
Trustees may, from time to time, conduct transactions with various banks,
including banks serving as custodians for certain funds advised by FMR.
The Boston branch of the funds' custodian leases its office space from an
affiliate of FMR at a lease payment which, when entered into, was
consistent with prevailing market rates. Transactions that have occurred
to date include mortgages and personal and general business loans. In the
judgment of FMR, the terms and conditions of those transactions were not
influenced by existing or potential custodial or other fund relationships.
AUDITOR. Price Waterhouse LLP, 160 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts
serves as each fund's independent accountant. The auditor examines
financial statements for the funds and provides other audit, tax, and
related services.
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
AAA - Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the
smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective
elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins
of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than
in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to
be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
BAA - Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
BA - Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements. Their future
cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and
principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
CAA - Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default
or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
CA - Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high
degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
short-comings.
C - Bonds rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds and issued so rated
can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3, in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B in its corporate bond rating system. The
modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its
generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and
the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its
generic rating category.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION'S CORPORATE BOND RATINGS:
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the higher-rated issues only in small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal,
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes
in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in higher-rated
categories.
BB - Debt rate BB has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could
lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.
B - Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but currently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal. The B rating category is
also used for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual
or implied BB- rating.
CCC - Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability to default,
and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic
conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment of principal.
In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, it is
not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC - Debt rated CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C - The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating. The C rating may
be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed but
debt service payments are continued.
CI - The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is
being paid.
D - Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even
if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating will
also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service
payments are jeopardized.
The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or
minus to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Exhibits:
(1) Restated Declaration of Trust, dated February 16, 1995, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 1 to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(2) By-Laws of the Trust are incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2
to Fidelity Union Street Trust Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 (File No.
2-50318).
(3) Not applicable.
(4) Not applicable.
(5)(a) Management Contract, dated October 1, 1992, between Fidelity
Diversified International Fund and Fidelity Management & Research Company
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(a) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 58.
(b) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity
Diversified International Fund dated October 1, 1992, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(p) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51.
(c) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity
Diversified International Fund dated October 1, 1992 is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 5(nn) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51.
(d) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International Investment
Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited on
behalf of Fidelity Diversified International Fund dated October 1, 1992 is
incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 5(yyy) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 51.
(e) Management Contract dated March 1, 1992, between Fidelity
International Growth & Income Fund and Fidelity Management & Research
Company is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(e) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(f) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity International Growth & Income Fund is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(f) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(g) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity International Growth & Income Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(g) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(h) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors (U.K.) Limited on behalf of Fidelity International Growth & Income
Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(h) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 57.
(i) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated April 1, 1992, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors on behalf of Fidelity International Growth & Income Fund is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(i) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 57.
(j) Management Contract dated September 16, 1994, between Fidelity
International Value Fund and Fidelity Management & Research Company is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(j) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 57.
(k) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 16, 1994 between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East)
Inc. on behalf of Fidelity International Value Fund is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 5(k) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(l) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 16, 1994, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.)
Inc. on behalf of Fidelity International Value Fund is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 5(l) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(m) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.)
Limited on behalf of Fidelity International Value Fund is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(hhh) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55.
(n) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 16, 1994, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors on behalf of Fidelity International Value Fund is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(o) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated September 16, 1994, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity Investments Japan Limited on
behalf of Fidelity International Value Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(o) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(p) Management Contract dated March 1, 1992, between Fidelity Overseas
Fund and Fidelity Management & Research Company is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit No. 5(p) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(q) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity Overseas Fund is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(q) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(r) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) on behalf of
Fidelity Overseas Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(r)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(s) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors (U.K.) Limited on behalf of Fidelity Overseas Fund is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(s) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(t) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated April 1, 1992, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Overseas Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(t) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(u) Management Contract dated March 1, 1992, between Fidelity Worldwide
Fund, and Fidelity Management & Research Company is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(u) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(v) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity Worldwide Fund is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(v) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(w) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity Worldwide Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
5(w) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(x) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors (U.K.) Limited on behalf of Fidelity Worldwide Fund is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(x) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 57.
(y) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated April 1, 1992, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Worldwide Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(y) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(z) Management Contract dated March 1, 1992, between Fidelity Canada Fund
and Fidelity Management & Research Company is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(z) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(aa) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity Canada Fund is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(aa) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(bb) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity Canada Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
5(bb) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(cc) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors (U.K.) Limited on behalf of Fidelity Canada Fund is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(cc) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(dd) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated April 1, 1992, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Canada Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(dd) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(ee) Management Contract dated March 1, 1992, between Fidelity Europe Fund
and Fidelity Management & Research Company is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(ee) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(ff) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity Europe Fund is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(ff) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(gg) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity Europe Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
5(gg) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(hh) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors (U.K.) Limited on behalf of Fidelity Europe Fund is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(hh) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(ii) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated April 1, 1992, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Europe Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(ii) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(jj) Management Contract between Fidelity Europe Capital Appreciation Fund
and Fidelity Management & Research Company dated November 18, 1993 is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(o) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 51.
(kk) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity
Europe Capital Appreciation Fund dated November 18, 1993 is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(dd) to Post- Effective Amendment No. 53.
(ll) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity Europe
Capital Appreciation Fund dated November 18, 1993 is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(ss) to Post- Effective Amendment No. 53.
(mm) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International Investment
Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited on
behalf of Fidelity Europe Capital Appreciation Fund, dated November 18,
1993, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(ggg) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 55.
(nn) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Europe
Capital Appreciation Fund dated November 18, 1993, is incorporated herein
by reference as Exhibit 5(uuu) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55.
(oo) Management Contract between Fidelity Japan Fund and Fidelity
Management & Research Company dated July 16, 1992 is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(k) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51.
(pp) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity
Japan Fund dated July 16, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(z) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53.
(qq) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity Japan
Fund dated July 16, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
5(oo) to Post Effective Amendment No. 53.
(rr) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International Investment
Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited on
behalf of Fidelity Japan Fund dated July 16, 1992, is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 5(ccc) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55.
(ss) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Japan
Fund dated July 16, 1992, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
5(qqq) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55.
(tt) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Investments Japan Limited on behalf of Fidelity Japan Fund
dated April 12, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit No.
5(ss)(i) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(uu) Management Contract dated March 1, 1992, between Fidelity Pacific
Basin Fund and Fidelity Management & Research Company is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(tt) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(vv) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 5(uu) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(ww) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(vv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(xx) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors (U.K.) Limited on behalf of Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(ww) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 57.
(yy) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated April 1, 1992, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(xx) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(zz) Management Contract dated March 1, 1992, between Fidelity Emerging
Markets Fund and Fidelity Management & Research Company is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(yy) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(aaa) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East)
Inc. on behalf of Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(zz) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(bbb) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.)
Inc. on behalf of Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(aaa) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(ccc) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 1, 1992 between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors (U.K.) Limited on behalf of Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(bbb) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 57.
(ddd) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated April 1, 1992, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 5(ccc) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 57.
(eee) Management Contract between Fidelity Latin America Fund and Fidelity
Management & Research Company dated March 18, 1993 is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 5(l) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48.
(fff) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity
Latin America Fund dated March 18, 1993 is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(z) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48.
(ggg) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity Latin
America Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(nn) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 48.
(hhh) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International Investment
Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited on
behalf of Fidelity Latin America Fund dated March 18, 1993, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(ddd) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55.
(iii) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Latin
America Fund dated March 18, 1993 is incorporated herein by reference as
Exhibit 5(rrr) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 51.
(jjj) Management Contract between Fidelity Southeast Asia Fund and Fidelity
Management & Research Company dated March 18, 1993 is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 5(m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48.
(kkk) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity
Southeast Asia Fund dated March 18, 1993 is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(aa) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48.
(lll) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity
Southeast Asia Fund dated March 18, 1993 is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(oo) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48.
(mmm) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International Investment
Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited on
behalf of Fidelity Southeast Asia Fund dated March 18, 1993, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(eee) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 55.
(nnn) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity
International Investment Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Southeast Asia
Fund dated March
18, 1993 is incorporated herein by reference as Exhibit 5(sss) to
Post-Effective Amendment
No. 51.
(ooo) Sub-Advisory Agreement dated March 18, 1993, between Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity International Investment
Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Southeast Asia Fund dated March 18, 1993
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(nnn) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 57.
(ppp) Management Contract between Fidelity Global Bond Fund and Fidelity
Management & Research Company, dated March 1, 1992, is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 5(ooo) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(qqq) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity
Global Bond Fund dated April 1, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(ppp) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(rrr) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity Global
Bond Fund dated April 1, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(qqq) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(sss) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International Investment
Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited on
behalf of Fidelity Global Bond Fund dated April 1, 1992, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(rrr) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(ttt) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf of Fidelity Global
Bond Fund dated April 1, 1992 is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(sss) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(uuu) Management Contract between Fidelity Short-Term World Income Fund and
Fidelity Management & Research Company, dated March 1, 1992, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(ttt) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 58.
(vvv) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on behalf of Fidelity
Short-Term World Income Fund dated April 1, 1992, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(uuu) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(www) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) on behalf of Fidelity Short-Term
World Income Fund dated April 1, 1992, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 5(vvv) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(xxx) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International Investment
Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited on
behalf of Fidelity Short-Term World Income Fund dated April 1, 1992, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(www) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 58.
(yyy) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research Company
and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf of Fidelity
Short-World Income Fund dated April 1, 1992, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(xxx) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(zzz) Management Contract between Fidelity New Markets Income Fund and
Fidelity Management & Research Company dated April 15, 1993 is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48.
(aaaa) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research
Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on behalf of
Fidelity New Markets Income Fund dated April 15, 1993 is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 5(bb) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 48.
(bbbb) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research
Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. dated April 15, 1993
on behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund dated April 15, 1993, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(pp) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 48.
(cccc) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International Investment
Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited on
behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(fff) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50.
(dddd) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research
Company and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf of
Fidelity New Markets Income Fund is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 5(ttt) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 50.
(eeee) Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management & Research
Company and Fidelity Investments Japan Limited on behalf of Fidelity New
Markets Income Fund dated April 15, 1993, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 5(dddd) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(ffff) Form of Management Contract between Fidelity France Fund and
Fidelity Management & Research Company is filed herein as Exhibit 5(ffff).
(gggg) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity France Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(gggg).
(hhhh) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity France Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(hhhh).
(iiii) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.)
Limited on behalf of Fidelity France Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(iiii).
(jjjj) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf
of Fidelity France Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(jjjj).
(kkkk) Form of Management Contract between Fidelity Germany Fund and
Fidelity Management & Research Company is filed herein as Exhibit 5(kkkk).
(llll) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity Germany Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(llll).
(mmmm) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity Germany Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(mmmm).
(nnnn) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.)
Limited on behalf of Fidelity Germany Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(nnnn).
(oooo) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf
of Fidelity Germany Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(oooo).
(pppp) Form of Management Contract between Fidelity United Kingdom Fund and
Fidelity Management & Research Company is filed herein as Exhibit 5(pppp).
(qqqq) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity United Kingdom Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(qqqq).
(rrrr) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity United Kingdom Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(rrrr).
(ssss) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.)
Limited on behalf of Fidelity United Kingdom Fund is filed herein as
Exhibit 5(ssss).
(tttt) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf
of Fidelity United Kingdom Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(tttt).
(uuuu) Form of Management Contract between Fidelity Japan Small Companies
Fund and Fidelity Management & Research Company is filed herein as Exhibit
5(uuuu).
(vvvv) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(vvvv).
(wwww) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(wwww).
(xxxx) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.)
Limited on behalf of Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund is filed herein as
Exhibit 5(xxxx).
(yyyy) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf
of Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(yyyy).
(zzzz) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Investments Japan Limited on behalf of
Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(zzzz).
(aaaaa) Form of Management Contract between Fidelity Hong Kong and China
Fund and Fidelity Management & Research Company is filed herein as Exhibit
5(aaaaa).
(bbbbb) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(bbbbb).
(ccccc) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(ccccc).
(ddddd) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.)
Limited on behalf of Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund is filed herein as
Exhibit 5(ddddd).
(eeeee) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf
of Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(eeeee).
(fffff) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Investments Japan Limited on behalf of
Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(fffff).
(ggggg) Form of Management Contract between Fidelity Nordic Fund and
Fidelity Management & Research Company is filed herein as Exhibit 5(ggggg).
(hhhhh) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity Nordic Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(hhhhh).
(iiiii) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on behalf
of Fidelity Nordic Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(iiiii).
(jjjjj) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.)
Limited on behalf of Fidelity Nordic Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(jjjjj).
(kkkkk) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on behalf
of Fidelity Nordic Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(kkkkk).
(6) (a) General Distribution Agreement dated April 1, 1987 between Fidelity
Overseas Fund, Fidelity Europe Fund, Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund, Fidelity
International Growth & Income Fund, Fidelity Canada Fund, dated May 19,
1990, between Fidelity Worldwide Fund, dated September 30, 1990, between
Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund (formerly "Fidelity International
Opportunities Fund", dated December 12, and between Fidelity Diversified
International Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation are incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit Nos. 6(a)(1-8) to Post-Effective Amendment
No. 57.
(b) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Global Bond Fund and
Fidelity Distributors Corporation dated April 1, 1987, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 6(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(c) Amendment, dated January 1, 1988, to General Distribution Agreement
between Fidelity Global Bond Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation,
dated April 1, 1987, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(c) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(d) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Short-Term World Income
Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation dated September 20, 1991, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(d) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 58.
(e) Amendment, dated May 10, 1994, to General Distribution Agreement
between Fidelity Short-Term World Income Fund and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation, dated September 20, 1991, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 6(e) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(f) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Diversified
International Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation dated December 12,
1991 is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(k) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 38.
(g) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Japan Fund and Fidelity
Distributors Corporation dated July 16, 1992, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 6(l) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55.
(h) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Latin America Fund and
Fidelity Distributors Corporation dated March 18, 1993, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 6(m) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55.
(i) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Southeast Asia Fund and
Fidelity Distributors Corporation dated March 18, 1993, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 6(n) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 55.
(j) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity New Markets Income Fund
and Fidelity Distributors Corporation was filed as Exhibit 6(o) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 50.
(k) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Europe Capital
Appreciation Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation dated November 18,
1993, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(p) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 55.
(l) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity International Value
Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation, dated September 16, 1994, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(j) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 58.
(m) Form of General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity France Fund and
Fidelity Distributors Corporation is filed herein as Exhibit 6(m).
(n) Form of General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Germany Fund
and Fidelity Distributors Corporation is filed herein as Exhibit 6(n).
(o) Form of General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity United Kingdom
Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation is filed herein as Exhibit 6(o).
(p) Form of General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Japan Small
Companies Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation is filed herein as
Exhibit 6(p).
(q) Form of General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Hong Kong and
China Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation is filed herein as Exhibit
6(q).
(r) Form of General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Nordic Fund and
Fidelity Distributors Corporation is filed herein as Exhibit 6(r).
(7) Retirement Plan for Non-Interested Person Trustees, Directors or
General Partners, effective August 1, 1993, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 7 to Fidelity Union Street Trust's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 87 (File No. 2-50318).
(8)(a) Custodian Agreement, Appendix A, and Appendix C, dated August 1,
1994, between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and Fidelity Investment Trust
on behalf of Fidelity Diversified Global Fund, Fidelity Diversified
International Fund, Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund, Fidelity Europe Capital
Appreciation Fund, Fidelity Europe Fund, Fidelity Global Bond Fund,
Fidelity International Growth & Income Fund, Fidelity International Value
Fund, Fidelity Japan Fund, Fidelity New Markets Income Fund, Fidelity
Overseas Fund, Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund, Fidelity Southeast Asia Fund,
and Fidelity Worldwide Fund is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
8(a) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59..
(8)(b) Appendix B, dated December 15, 1994, to the Custodian Agreement,
dated August 1, 1994, between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and Fidelity
Investment Trust on behalf of Fidelity Diversified Global Fund, Fidelity
Diversified International Fund, Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund, Fidelity
Europe Capital Appreciation Fund, Fidelity Europe Fund, Fidelity Global
Bond Fund, Fidelity International Growth & Income Fund, Fidelity
International Value Fund, Fidelity Japan Fund, Fidelity New Markets Income
Fund, Fidelity Overseas Fund, Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund, Fidelity
Southeast Asia Fund, and Fidelity Worldwide Fund is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 8(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 59.
(8)(c) Custodian Agreement, Appendix A, and Appendix C, dated September 1,
1994, between Brown Brothers Harriman & Company and Fidelity Investment
Trust on behalf of Fidelity Canada Fund, Fidelity Latin America Fund, and
Fidelity Short-Term World Income Fund is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 8(a) to Fidelity Commonwealth Trust's Post-Effective Amendment
No. 56 (File No. 2-52322).
(8)(d) Appendix B, dated December 15, 1994, to the Custodian Agreement,
dated December 1, 1994, between Brown Brothers Harriman & Company and
Fidelity Investment Trust on behalf of Fidelity Canada Fund, Fidelity Latin
America Fund, and Fidelity Short-Term World Income Fund is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 8(b) to Fidelity Commonwealth Trust's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 (File No. 2-52322).
(8)(e) Forms of Custodian Agreement, Appendix A, and Appendix C, dated
September 1, 1994, between Brown Brothers Harriman & Company and Fidelity
Investment Trust on behalf of Fidelity France Fund, Fidelity Germany Fund,
Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund, Fidelity United Kingdom Fund, Fidelity
Hong Kong and China Fund, and Fidelity Nordic Fund are filed herein as
Exhibit 8(e).
(8)(f) Form of Appendix B, dated December 15, 1994, to the Custodian
Agreement, dated December 1, 1994, between Brown Brothers Harriman &
Company and Fidelity Investment Trust on behalf of Fidelity France Fund,
Fidelity Germany Fund, Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund, Fidelity United
Kingdom Fund, Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund, and Fidelity Nordic Fund
are filed herein as Exhibit 8(f).
(9) Not applicable.
(10) Not applicable.
(11) Not applicable.
(12) Not applicable.
(13) Not applicable.
(14) (a) Fidelity Individual Retirement Account Custodial Agreement and
Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 14(a) to Fidelity Union Street Trust's Post-Effective
Amendment No. 87 (File No. 2-50318).
(b) Fidelity Defined Contribution Retirement Plan and Trust Agreement, as
currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(c)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 23.
(c) Fidelity Defined Benefit Pension Plan and Trust, as currently in
effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(d) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 23.
(d) Fidelity Institutional Individual Retirement Account Custodial
Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 14(d) to Fidelity Union Street Trust's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 (File No. 2-50318).
(e) Fidelity 403(b)(7) Custodial Agreement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(g) to Fidelity Union Street
Trust's Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 (File No. 2-50318).
(f) Fidelity Master Plan for Savings and Investments, as currently in
effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(f) to
Post-Effective Amendment No. 27.
(g) National Financial Services Corporation Individual Retirement Account
Custodial Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(h) to Fidelity Union Street
Trust's Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 (File No. 2-50318).
(h) Fidelity Portfolio Advisory Services Individual Retirement Account
Custodial Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(i) to Fidelity Union Street
Trust's Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 (File No. 2-50318).
(i) Fidelity Investments Section 403(b)(7) Individual Custodial Account
Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 14(j) to Fidelity Union Street Trust's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 (File No. 2-50318).
(j) National Financial Services Corporation Defined Contribution
Retirement Plan and Trust Agreement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(k) to Fidelity Union Street
Trust's Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 (File No. 2-50318).
(k) The CORPORATEplan for Retirement Profit Sharing/401K Plan, as
currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(l)
to Fidelity Union Street Trust's Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 (File No.
2-50318).
(l) The CORPORATEplan for Retirement Money Purchase Pension Plan, as
currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(m)
to Fidelity Union Street Trust's Post-Effective Amendment No. 87 (File No.
2-50318).
(15) (a) Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Fidelity
Global Bond Fund is incorporated herein as by reference to Exhibit 15(a)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(b) Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Fidelity
Short-Term World Income Fund is incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 15(b) to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(c) Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Fidelity New
Markets Income Fund is incor- porated herein by reference to Exhibit 15(c)
to Post-Effective Amendment No. 58.
(16) (a) Schedule for computation of total return calculations is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16(a) to Post-Effective
Amendment No. 57.
(b) Schedule for computation of moving averages is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 16(c) to Post Effective Amendment No. 53.
(17) Not applicable.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
The Board of Trustees of Registrant is the same as the Board of Trustees
of other funds advised by FMR, each of which has Fidelity Management &
Research Company as its investment adviser. In addition, the officers of
these funds are substantially identical. Nonetheless, Registrant takes the
position that it is not under common control with these other funds since
the power residing in the respective boards and officers arises as the
result of an official position with the respective funds.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities: June 30, 1995
Title of Class: Shares of Beneficial Interest
Name of Series Number of Record Holders
Fidelity Overseas Fund 542,728
Fidelity Europe Fund 55,713
Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund 62,223
Fidelity International Growth & Income Fund 151,100
Fidelity International Value Fund 6,153
Fidelity Global Bond Fund 28,729
Fidelity Canada Fund 36,120
Fidelity Worldwide Fund 91,821
Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund 151,544
Fidelity New Markets Income Fund 13,772
Fidelity Short-Term World Income Fund 10,357
Fidelity Diversified International Fund 29,217
Fidelity Japan Fund 34,887
Fidelity Latin America Fund 77,079
Fidelity Southeast Asia Fund 69,351
Fidelity Europe Capital Appreciation Fund 23,287
Fidelity France Fund 0
Fidelity Germany Fund 0
Fidelity United Kingdom Fund 0
Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund 0
Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund 0
Fidelity Nordic Fund 0
Fidelity Diversified Global Fund 1
Item 27. Indemnification
Article XI, Section 2 of the Declaration of Trust sets forth the
reasonable and fair means for determining whether indemnification shall be
provided to any past or present Trustee or officer. It states that the
Registrant shall indemnify any present or past Trustee, or officer to the
fullest extent permitted by law against liability and all expenses
reasonably incurred by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or
proceeding in which he is involved by virtue of his service as a trustee,
an officer, or both. Additionally, amounts paid or incurred in settlement
of such matters are covered by this indemnification. Indemnification will
not be provided in certain circumstances, however. These include instances
of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, and reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of the particular office involved.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
(1) FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
FMR serves as investment adviser to a number of other investment
companies. The directors and officers of the Adviser have held, during the
past two fiscal years, the following positions of a substantial nature.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman of the Executive Committee of FMR; President
and Chief Executive Officer of FMR Corp.; Chairman of
the Board and a Director of FMR, FMR Corp., FMR Texas
Inc., Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., and
Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc.; President
and Trustee of funds advised by FMR.
J. Gary Burkhead President of FMR; Managing Director of FMR Corp.;
President and a Director of FMR Texas Inc., Fidelity
Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., and Fidelity
Management & Research (Far East) Inc.; Senior Vice
President and Trustee of funds advised by FMR.
Peter S. Lynch Vice Chairman and Director of FMR.
Robert Beckwitt Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
David Breazzano Vice President of FMR (1993) and of a fund advised by
FMR.
Stephan Campbell Vice President of FMR (1993).
Dwight Churchill Vice President of FMR (1993).
William Danoff Vice President of FMR (1993) and of a fund advised by
FMR.
Scott DeSano Vice President of FMR (1993).
Penelope Dobkin Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Larry Domash Vice President of FMR (1993).
George Domolky Vice President of FMR (1993) and of a fund advised by
FMR.
Robert K. Duby Vice President of FMR.
Margaret L. Eagle Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Kathryn L. Eklund Vice President of FMR.
Richard B. Fentin Senior Vice President of FMR (1993) and of a fund advised
by FMR.
Daniel R. Frank Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Michael S. Gray Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Lawrence Greenberg Vice President of FMR (1993).
Barry A. Greenfield Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
William J. Hayes Senior Vice President of FMR; Equity Division Leader.
Robert Haber Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Richard Haberman Senior Vice President of FMR (1993).
Daniel Harmetz Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Ellen S. Heller Vice President of FMR.
</TABLE>
John Hickling Vice President of FMR (1993) and of funds advised by
FMR.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Robert F. Hill Vice President of FMR; and Director of Technical
Research.
Stephen P. Jonas Treasurer and Vice President of FMR (1993)); Treasurer of
FMR Texas Inc. (1993), Fidelity Management & Research
(U.K.) Inc. (1993), and Fidelity Management & Research
(Far East) Inc. (1993).
David B. Jones Vice President of FMR (1993).
Steven Kaye Vice President of FMR (1993) and of a fund advised by
FMR.
Frank Knox Vice President of FMR (1993).
Robert A. Lawrence Senior Vice President of FMR (1993); and High Income
Division Leader.
Alan Leifer Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Harris Leviton Vice President of FMR (1993) and of a fund advised by
FMR.
Bradford E. Lewis Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Malcolm W. MacNaught III Vice President of FMR (1993).
Robert H. Morrison Vice President of FMR and Director of Equity Trading.
David Murphy Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Andrew Offit Vice President of FMR (1993).
Judy Pagliuca Vice President of FMR (1993).
Jacques Perold Vice President of FMR.
Anne Punzak Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Lee Sandwen Vice President of FMR (1993).
Patricia A. Satterthwaite Vice President of FMR (1993) and of a fund advised by
FMR.
Thomas T. Soviero Vice President of FMR (1993).
Robert E. Stansky Senior Vice President of FMR (1993) and of funds advised
by FMR.
Gary L. Swayze Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR; and
Tax-Free Fixed-Income Group Leader.
Thomas Sweeney Vice President of FMR (1993).
Donald Taylor Vice President of FMR (1993) and of funds advised by
FMR.
Beth F. Terrana Senior Vice President of FMR (1993) and of funds advised
by FMR.
Joel Tillinghast Vice President of FMR (1993) and of a fund advised by
FMR.
Robert Tucket Vice President of FMR (1993).
George A. Vanderheiden Senior Vice President of FMR; Vice President of funds
advised by FMR; and Growth Group Leader.
Jeffrey Vinik Senior Vice President of FMR (1993) and of a fund advised
by FMR.
Guy E. Wickwire Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Arthur S. Loring Senior Vice President (1993), Clerk and General Counsel of
FMR; Vice President, Legal of FMR Corp.; and Secretary
of funds advised by FMR.
</TABLE>
(2) FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (U.K.) INC. (FMR U.K.)
FMR U.K. provides investment advisory services to Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management Trust Company. The directors and
officers of the Sub-Adviser have held the following positions of a
substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman and Director of FMR U.K.; Chairman of the
Executive Committee of FMR; Chief Executive Officer of FMR
Corp.; Chairman of the Board and a Director of FMR, FMR
Corp., FMR Texas Inc., and Fidelity Management & Research
(Far East) Inc.; President and Trustee of funds advised by FMR.
J. Gary Burkhead President and Director of FMR U.K.; President of FMR;
Managing Director of FMR Corp.; President and a Director of
FMR Texas Inc. and Fidelity Management & Research (Far
East) Inc.; Senior Vice President and Trustee of funds advised
by FMR.
Richard C. Habermann Senior Vice President of FMR U.K.; Senior Vice President of
Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc.; Director of
Worldwide Research of FMR.
Rick Spillane Senior Vice President and Director of Operations and
Compliance of FMR U.K. (1993).
Stephen P. Jonas Treasurer of FMR U.K. (1993), Fidelity Management &
Research (Far East) Inc. (1993), and FMR Texas Inc. (1993);
and Treasurer and Vice President of FMR (1993).
David Weinstein Clerk of FMR U.K.; Clerk of Fidelity Management & Research
(Far East) Inc.; Secretary of FMR Texas Inc.
</TABLE>
(3) FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (FAR EAST) INC. (FMR Far East)
FMR Far East provides investment advisory services to Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management Trust Company. The directors
and officers of the Sub-Adviser have held the following positions of a
substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman and Director of FMR Far East; Chairman of the
Executive Committee of FMR; Chief Executive Officer of
FMR Corp.; Chairman of the Board and a Director of
FMR, FMR Corp., FMR Texas Inc. and Fidelity
Management & Research (U.K.) Inc.; President and
Trustee of funds advised by FMR.
J. Gary Burkhead President and Director of FMR Far East; President of
FMR; Managing Director of FMR Corp.; President and a
Director of FMR Texas Inc. and Fidelity Management &
Research (U.K.) Inc.; Senior Vice President and Trustee
of funds advised by FMR.
Richard C. Habermann Senior Vice President of FMR Far East; Senior Vice
President of Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.)
Inc.; Director of Worldwide Research of FMR.
William R. Ebsworth Vice President of FMR Far East.
Bill Wilder Vice President of FMR Far East (1993).
Stephen P. Jonas Treasurer of FMR Far East (1993), Fidelity Management
& Research (U.K.) Inc. (1993), and FMR Texas Inc.
(1993); and Treasurer and Vice President of FMR
(1993).
David C. Weinstein Clerk of FMR Far East; Clerk of Fidelity Management &
Research (U.K.) Inc.; Secretary of FMR Texas Inc.
</TABLE>
(4) FMR TEXAS INC. (FMR Texas)
FMR Texas provides investment advisory services to Fidelity Management &
Research Company. The directors and officers of the Sub-Adviser have held
the following positions of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal
years.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<C> <C>
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman and Director of FMR Texas; Chairman of the
Executive Committee of FMR; President and Chief
Exective Officer of FMR Corp.; Chairman of the Board
and a Director of FMR, FMR Corp., Fidelity
Management & Research (Far East) Inc. and Fidelity
Management & Research (U.K.) Inc.; President and
Trustee of funds advised by FMR.
J. Gary Burkhead President and Director of FMR Texas; President of FMR;
Managing Director of FMR Corp.; President and a
Director of Fidelity Management & Research (Far East)
Inc. and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc.;
Senior Vice President and Trustee of funds advised by
FMR.
Fred L. Henning, Jr. Senior Vice President of FMR Texas; Money Market
Division Leader.
Robert Auld Vice President of FMR Texas (1993).
Leland Barron Vice President of FMR Texas and of funds advised by
FMR.
Robert Litterst Vice President of FMR Texas and of funds advised by
FMR (1993).
Thomas D. Maher Vice President of FMR Texas and Assistant Vice
President of funds advised by FMR.
Burnell R. Stehman Vice President of FMR Texas and of funds advised by
FMR.
John J. Todd Vice President of FMR Texas and of funds advised by
FMR.
Sarah H. Zenoble Vice President of FMR Texas and of funds advised by
FMR.
Stephen P. Jonas Treasurer of FMR Texas Inc. (1993), Fidelity
Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (1993), and Fidelity
Mangement & Research (Far East) Inc. (1993); and
Treasurer and Vice President of FMR (1993).
David C. Weinstein Secretary of FMR Texas; Clerk of Fidelity Management
& Research (U.K.) Inc.; Clerk of Fidelity Management &
Research (Far East) Inc.
(5) FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
Pembroke Hall, 42 Crow Lane, Pembroke, Bermuda
The directors and officers of Fidelity International Investment Advisors
(FIIA) have held, during the past two fiscal years, the following positions
of a substantial nature.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Anthony Bolton Director of FIIA and FIIAL (U.K.); Director of Fidelity
International Management Holdings Limited.
Martin P. Cambridge Director of FIIAand FIIAL (U.K.); Chief Financial
Officer of Fidelity International Ltd. and Fidelity
Investment Services Ltd.
Kirk Caza Vice President of FIIA.
Charles T. M. Collis Director and Secretary of FIIA; Partner in Conyers, Dill
& Pearman, Hamilton, Bermuda; Secretary to many
companies in the Fidelity international group of
companies.
Philip de Cristo Vice President and Treasurer of FIIA (1993).
William R. Ebsworth Director of FIIA (1992).
Frank Mutch Assistant Secretary of FIIA.
David J. Saul President, Director, and Controller of FIIA; Director of
Fidelity International Limited.
Michael Sommerville Vice President of FIIA; Vice President of Fidelity
International Limited.
Toshiaki Wakabayashi Director of FIIA.
</TABLE>
(6) FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
27-28 Lovat Lane, London, England
The directors and officers of Fidelity International Investment Advisors
(U.K.) Limited (FIIAL (U.K.)) have held, during the past two fiscal years,
the following positions of a substantial nature.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<C> <C>
Anthony Bolton Director of FIIAL (U.K.) and FIIA; Director of Fidelity
International Management Holdings Limited.
Martin P. Cambridge Director and Secretary of FIIAL (U.K.) and FIIA; Chief
Financial Officer of Fidelity Investments Japan Limited,
Fidelity International Ltd., and Fidelity Investment
Services Ltd.
C. Bruce Johnstone Director of FIIAL (U.K.).
(7) FIDELITY INVESTMENTS JAPAN LIMITED
Shiroyama JT Mori Bldg., 3-1, Toranomon 4-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo
105, Japan
The directors and officers of Fidelity Investments Japan Limited have
held, during the past two fiscal years, the following positions of a
substantial nature.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman & Representative Director of Fidelity
Investments Japan Limited, Chairman and Director of
FMR Far East, Chairman of the Executive Committee of
FMR, Chief Executive Officer of FMR Corp., Chairman
of the Board and a Director of FMR, FMR Corp., FMR
Texas Inc. and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.)
Inc., President and Trustee of funds advised by FMR.
Yasuo Kuramoto Vice Chairman & Representative Director & Portfolio
Manager of Fidelity Investments Japan Limited,
Chairman & Representative Director & Portfolio
Adviser of Fidelity International Investment Advisors
(Japan) Limited (1991-1993)
Yasukazu Akamatsu President & Representative Director of Fidelity
Investments Japan Limited, Portfolio Manager of
Fidelity Investments Japan Limited (1993).
Hiroshi Yamashita Managing Director & Portfolio Manager of Fidelity
Investments Japan Limited.
Nobuhide Kamiyama Director & General Manager of Planning and Marketing
of Fidelity Investments Japan Limited.
Arthur M. Jesson Director & General Manager of Information Systems
and Trading of Fidelity Investments Japan Limited.
Martin P. Cambridge Director of Fidelity Investments Japan Limited, Chief
Financial Officer of Fidelity International Limited,
Financial Officer of Fidelity Investments International,
Director of Fidelity International Investment Advisors,
Director of Fidelity Investments (Taiwan) Limited,
Director & Secretary of Fidelity International
Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited.
Noboru Kawai Director & General Manager of Administration of
Fidelity Investments Japan Limited.
Dan H. Blanks Director of Fidelity Investments Japan Limited,
President of Fidelity International Investments Limited,
Director of Fidelity International Limited (1993).
Shinobu Kasaya Portfolio Manager of Fidelity Investments Japan
Limited.
Ken-ichi Mizushita Portfolio Manager of Fidelity Investments Japan
Limited.
Edward S.J. Bang Portfolio Manager of Fidelity Investments Japan
Limited (1994), Senior Analyst of Fidelity Management
& Research (Far East) Inc. (1991-1994).
Shigeki Makino Portfolio Manager of Fidelity Investments Japan
Limited (1994), Senior Analyst of Fidelity Management
& Research (Far East) Inc. (1991-1994).
Asako Kibe Portfolio Manager of Fidelity Investments Japan
Limited (1995), Senior Analyst of Fidelity Management
& Research (Far East) Inc. (1991-1995).
</TABLE>
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC) acts as distributor for most
funds advised by FMR and the following other funds:
ARK Funds
(b)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address* With Underwriter With Registrant
Edward C. Johnson 3d Director Trustee and President
Nita B. Kincaid Director None
W. Humphrey Bogart Director None
Kurt A. Lange President and Treasurer None
William L. Adair Senior Vice President None
Thomas W. Littauer Senior Vice President None
Arthur S. Loring Vice President and Clerk Secretary
* 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA
(c) Not applicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31a of the 1940 Act and the Rules promulgated thereunder are
maintained by Fidelity Management & Research Company or Fidelity Service
Co., 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109, or the funds' respective
custodians The Chase Manhattan Bank, 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New
York, N.Y. and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston, MA.
Item 31. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings
(a) The Registrant on behalf of Fidelity Overseas Fund, Fidelity Europe
Fund, Fidelity Pacific Basin Fund, Fidelity International Growth & Income
Fund, Fidelity Global Bond Fund, Fidelity Canada Fund, Fidelity Worldwide
Fund, Fidelity Emerging Markets Fund, Fidelity New Markets Income Fund,
Fidelity Short-Term World Income Fund, Fidelity Diversified International
Fund, Fidelity Japan Fund, Fidelity Diversified Global Fund, Fidelity Latin
America Fund, Fidelity Southeast Asia Fund, Fidelity Europe Capital
Appreciation Fund, Fidelity International Value Fund, Fidelity France Fund,
Fidelity Germany Fund, Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund, Fidelity Japan
Small Companies Fund, Fidelity Nordic Fund, and Fidelity United Kingdom
Fund undertakes to deliver to each person who has received the prospectus
or annual or semiannual financial report for a fund in an electronic
format, upon his or her request and without charge, a paper copy of the
prospectus or annual or semiannual report for the fund.
(b) The Registrant undertakes to file a Post-Effective Amendment, using
financial statements which need not be certified, within six months of
Fidelity Diversified Global Fund's effectiveness.
(c) Each Registrant undertakes: 1) to call a meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a trustee or
trustees, when requested to do so by record holders of not less than 10% of
its outstanding shares; and 2) to assist in communications with other
shareholders pursuant to Section 16(c)(1) and (2), whenever shareholders
meeting the qualifications set forth in 16(c) seek the opportunity to
communicate with other shareholders with a view toward requesting a
meeting.
(d) The Registrant undertakes to file a Post-Effective Amendment, using
financial statements for Fidelity France Fund, Fidelity Germany Fund,
Fidelity United Kingdom Fund, Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund, Fidelity
Hong Kong and China Fund, and Fidelity Nordic Fund that need not be
certified, within six months of the funds' effectiveness, unless permitted
by the SEC to extend this period.
(e) The Registrant, on behalf of all funds, provided the information
required by Item 5A is contained in the annual report, undertakes to
furnish to each person to whom a prospectus has been delivered, upon their
request and without charge, a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report
to shareholders.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registration Statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of
Boston, and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, on the 3rd day of August
1995.
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
By /s/Edward C. Johnson 3d (dagger)
Edward C. Johnson 3d, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
(Signature) (Title) (Date)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
/s/Edward C. Johnson 3d(dagger) President and Trustee August 3, 1995
Edward C. Johnson 3d (Principal Executive Officer)
</TABLE>
/s/Kenneth A. Rathgeber Treasurer August 3, 1995
Kenneth A. Rathgeber
/s/J. Gary Burkhead Trustee August 3, 1995
J. Gary Burkhead
/s/Ralph F. Cox * Trustee August 3, 1995
Ralph F. Cox
/s/Phyllis Burke Davis * Trustee August 3, 1995
Phyllis Burke Davis
/s/Richard J. Flynn * Trustee August 3, 1995
Richard J. Flynn
/s/E. Bradley Jones * Trustee August 3, 1995
E. Bradley Jones
/s/Donald J. Kirk * Trustee August 3, 1995
Donald J. Kirk
/s/Peter S. Lynch * Trustee August 3, 1995
Peter S. Lynch
/s/Edward H. Malone * Trustee August 3, 1995
Edward H. Malone
/s/Marvin L. Mann * Trustee August 3, 1995
Marvin L. Mann
/s/Gerald C. McDonough* Trustee August 3, 1995
Gerald C. McDonough
/s/Thomas R. Williams * Trustee August 3, 1995
Thomas R. Williams
(dagger) Signatures affixed by J. Gary Burkhead pursuant to a power of
attorney dated December 15, 1994 and filed herewith.
* Signature affixed by Robert C. Hacker pursuant to a power of attorney
dated December 15, 1994 and filed herewith.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned Directors, Trustees or General Partners, as the case
may be, of the following investment companies:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fidelity Advisor Annuity Fund Fidelity Income Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series I Fidelity Institutional Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series II Fidelity Investment Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series III Fidelity Magellan Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series IV Fidelity Massachusetts Municipal Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series V Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VI Fidelity Municipal Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VII Fidelity New York Municipal Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VIII Fidelity Puritan Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust Fidelity School Street Trust
Fidelity Capital Trust Fidelity Securities Fund
Fidelity Charles Street Trust Fidelity Select Portfolios
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust Fidelity Sterling Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Congress Street Fund Fidelity Summer Street Trust
Fidelity Contrafund Fidelity Trend Fund
Fidelity Corporate Trust Fidelity U.S. Investments-Bond Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Court Street Trust Fidelity U.S. Investments-Government Securities
Fidelity Deutsche Mark Performance Fund, L.P.
Portfolio, L.P. Fidelity Union Street Trust
Fidelity Devonshire Trust Fidelity Yen Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Exchange Fund Spartan U.S. Treasury Money Market
Fidelity Financial Trust Fund
Fidelity Fixed-Income Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund
Fidelity Government Securities Fund Variable Insurance Products Fund II
Fidelity Hastings Street Trust
</TABLE>
plus any other investment company for which Fidelity Management & Research
Company acts as investment adviser and for which the undersigned
individuals serve as Board Members (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby
severally constitute and appoint Arthur J. Brown, Arthur C. Delibert,
Robert C. Hacker, Richard M. Phillips, Dana L. Platt and Stephanie A.
Djinis, each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with
full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign
for us and in our names in the appropriate capacities, all Pre-Effective
Amendments to any Registration Statements of the Funds, any and all
subsequent Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements, any
Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other
instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in
our names and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem
necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Investment Company Act of 1940, and all related
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
WITNESS our hands on this fifteenth day of December, 1994.
/s/Edward C. Johnson 3d /s/Donald J. Kirk
Edward C. Johnson 3d Donald J. Kirk
/s/J. Gary Burkhead /s/Peter S. Lynch
J. Gary Burkhead Peter S. Lynch
/s/Ralph F. Cox /s/Marvin L. Mann
Ralph F. Cox Marvin L. Mann
/s/Phyllis Burke Davis /s/Edward H. Malone
Phyllis Burke Davis Edward H. Malone
/s/Richard J. Flynn /s/Gerald C. McDonough
Richard J. Flynn Gerald C. McDonough
/s/E. Bradley Jones /s/Thomas R. Williams
E. Bradley Jones Thomas R. Williams
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned President and Director, Trustee or General Partner, as
the case may be, of the following investment companies:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fidelity Advisor Annuity Fund Fidelity Institutional Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series I Fidelity Investment Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series II Fidelity Magellan Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series III Fidelity Massachusetts Municipal Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series IV Fidelity Money Market Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series V Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VI Fidelity Municipal Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VII Fidelity New York Municipal Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VIII Fidelity Puritan Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust Fidelity School Street Trust
Fidelity Capital Trust Fidelity Securities Fund
Fidelity Charles Street Trust Fidelity Select Portfolios
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust Fidelity Sterling Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Congress Street Fund Fidelity Summer Street Trust
Fidelity Contrafund Fidelity Trend Fund
Fidelity Corporate Trust Fidelity U.S. Investments-Bond Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Court Street Trust Fidelity U.S. Investments-Government Securities
Fidelity Destiny Portfolios Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Deutsche Mark Performance Fidelity Union Street Trust
Portfolio, L.P. Fidelity Yen Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Devonshire Trust Spartan U.S. Treasury Money Market
Fidelity Exchange Fund Fund
Fidelity Financial Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund
Fidelity Fixed-Income Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund II
Fidelity Government Securities Fund
Fidelity Hastings Street Trust
Fidelity Income Fund
</TABLE>
plus any other investment company for which Fidelity Management & Research
Company acts as investment adviser and for which the undersigned individual
serves as President and Board Member (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby
severally constitute and appoint J. Gary Burkhead, my true and lawful
attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power to
sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all Pre-Effective
Amendments to any Registration Statements of the Funds, any and all
subsequent Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration Statements, any
Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other
instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in
my name and behalf in connection therewith as said attorney-in-fact deem
necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the Securities
Act of 1933 and Investment Company Act of 1940, and all related
requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify
and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
WITNESS my hand on the date set forth below.
/s/Edward C. Johnson 3d December 15, 1994
Edward C. Johnson 3d
Exhibit 5 (ffff)
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST:
FIDELITY FRANCE FUND
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AGREEMENT made this __ day of _____ 1995, by and between Fidelity
Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or
more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Fund"), on behalf of Fidelity France Fund (hereinafter called the
"Portfolio"), and Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Adviser") as set forth in its entirety
below.
1. (a) Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser undertakes to act as
investment adviser of the Portfolio and shall, subject to the supervision
of the Fund's Board of Trustees, direct the investments of the Portfolio in
accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations as
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments, as
amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules
thereunder, as amended from time to time (the "1940 Act"), and such other
limitations as the Portfolio may impose by notice in writing to the
Adviser. The Adviser shall also furnish for the use of the Portfolio
office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel
for servicing the investments of the Portfolio; and shall pay the salaries
and fees of all officers of the Fund, of all Trustees of the Fund who are
"interested persons" of the Fund or of the Adviser and of all personnel of
the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research,
statistical and investment activities. The Adviser is authorized, in its
discretion and without prior consultation with the Portfolio, to buy, sell,
lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds and other securities and
investment instruments on behalf of the Portfolio. The investment policies
and all other actions of the Portfolio are and shall at all times be
subject to the control and direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(b) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform (or arrange for the
performance by its affiliates of) the management and administrative
services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Adviser shall,
subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, perform various
services for the Portfolio, including but not limited to: (i) providing the
Portfolio with office space, equipment and facilities (which may be its
own) for maintaining its organization; (ii) on behalf of the Portfolio,
supervising relations with, and monitoring the performance of, custodians,
depositories, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any
capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable; (iii) preparing all general
shareholder communications, including shareholder reports; (iv) conducting
shareholder relations; (v) maintaining the Fund's existence and its
records; (vi) during such times as shares are publicly offered, maintaining
the registration and qualification of the Portfolio's shares under federal
and state law; and (vii) investigating the development of and developing
and implementing, if appropriate, management and shareholder services
designed to enhance the value or convenience of the Portfolio as an
investment vehicle.
The Adviser shall also furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Fund as the Fund's Board of Trustees may request from time
to time or as the Adviser may deem to be desirable. The Adviser shall make
recommendations to the Fund's Board of Trustees with respect to Fund
policies, and shall carry out such policies as are adopted by the Trustees.
The Adviser shall, subject to review by the Board of Trustees, furnish such
other services as the Adviser shall from time to time determine to be
necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Contract.
(c) The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Adviser, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated
with the Adviser. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to
execute portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the
Portfolio and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the
benefits received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to the Portfolio and/or the
other accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment
discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a
portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination
may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to
accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Fund shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to
determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
The Adviser shall, in acting hereunder, be an independent contractor. The
Adviser shall not be an agent of the Portfolio.
2. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the
Fund are or may be or become interested in the Adviser as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the
Adviser are or may be or become similarly interested in the Fund, and that
the Adviser may be or become interested in the Fund as a shareholder or
otherwise.
3. The Adviser will be compensated on the following basis for the services
and facilities to be furnished hereunder. The Adviser shall receive a
monthly management fee, payable monthly as soon as practicable after the
last day of each month, composed of a Basic Fee and a Performance
Adjustment. The Performance Adjustment is added to or subtracted from the
Basic Fee depending on whether the Portfolio experienced better or worse
performance than the Societe des Bourses Francaises 250 Index (the
"Index"). The Performance Adjustment is not cumulative. An increased fee
will result even though the performance of the Portfolio over some period
of time shorter than the performance period has been behind that of the
Index, and, conversely, a reduction in the fee will be made for a month
even though the performance of the Portfolio over some period of time
shorter than the performance period has been ahead of that of the Index.
The Basic Fee and the Performance Adjustment will be computed as follows:
(a) Basic Fee Rate: The annual Basic Fee Rate shall be the sum of the
Group Fee Rate and the Individual Fund Fee Rate calculated to the nearest
millionth decimal place as follows:
(i) Group Fee Rate. The Group Fee Rate shall be based upon the monthly
average of the net assets of the registered investment companies having
Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Adviser (computed in
the manner set forth in the fund's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document) determined as of the close of business on each
business day throughout the month. The Group Fee Rate shall be determined
on a cumulative basis pursuant to the following schedule:
Average Net Assets Annualized Fee Rate (for each level)
0 - $ 3 billion .5200%
3 - 6 .4900%
6 - 9 .4600%
9 - 12 .4300%
12 - 15 .4000%
15 - 18 .3850%
18 - 21 .3700%
21 - 24 .3600%
24 - 30 .3500%
30 - 36 .3450%
36 - 42 .3400%
42 - 48 .3350%
48 - 66 .3250%
66 - 84 .3200%
84 - 102 .3150%
102 - 138 .3100%
138 - 174 .3050%
174 - 210 .3000%
210 - 246 .2950%
246 - 282 .2900%
282 - 318 .2850%
318 - 354 .2800%
354 - 390 .2750%
Over 390 .2700%
(ii) Individual Fund Fee Rate. The Individual Fund Fee Rate shall be
.45%.
(b) Basic Fee. One-twelfth of the Basic Fee Rate shall be applied to the
average of the net assets of the Portfolio (computed in the manner set
forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or other organizational document)
determined as of the close of business on each business day throughout the
month. The resulting dollar amount comprises the Basic Fee.
(c) Performance Adjustment Rate: The Performance Adjustment Rate is 0.02%
for each percentage point (the performance of the Portfolio and the Index
each being calculated to the nearest percentage point) that the Portfolio's
investment performance for the performance period was better or worse than
the record of the Index as then constituted. The maximum performance
adjustment rate is 0.20%.
The performance period will commence with the first day of the first full
month following the Portfolio's commencement of operations. During the
first eleven months of the performance period for the Portfolio, there will
be no performance adjustment. Starting with the twelfth month of the
performance period, the performance adjustment will take effect. Following
the twelfth month a new month will be added to the performance period until
the performance period equals 36 months. Thereafter the performance period
will consist of the current month plus the previous 35 months.
The Portfolio's investment performance will be measured by comparing (i)
the opening net asset value of one share of the Portfolio on the first
business day of the performance period with (ii) the closing net asset
value of one share of the Portfolio as of the last business day of such
period. In computing the investment performance of the Portfolio and the
investment record of the Index, distributions of realized capital gains,
the value of capital gains taxes per share paid or payable on undistributed
realized long-term capital gains accumulated to the end of such period and
dividends paid out of investment income on the part of the Portfolio, and
all cash distributions of the securities included in the Index, will be
treated as reinvested in accordance with Rule 205-1 or any other applicable
rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as the same from time to
time may be amended.
(d) Performance Adjustment. One-twelfth of the annual Performance
Adjustment Rate will be applied to the average of the net assets of the
Portfolio (computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close of
business on each business day throughout the month and the performance
period.
(e) In case of termination of this Contract during any month, the fee for
that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the number of
business days during which it is in effect for that month. The Basic Fee
Rate will be computed on the basis of and applied to net assets averaged
over that month ending on the last business day on which this Contract is
in effect. The amount of this Performance Adjustment to the Basic Fee will
be computed on the basis of and applied to net assets averaged over the
36-month period ending on the last business day on which this Contract is
in effect provided that if this Contract has been in effect less than 36
months, the computation will be made on the basis of the period of time
during which it has been in effect.
4. It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all its expenses, which
expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without limitation, (i)
interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other costs in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment
instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund's Trustees other than
those who are "interested persons" of the Fund or the Adviser; (iv) legal
and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Fund and the Portfolio's shares for distribution under
state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing and mailing
reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Portfolio;
(viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Portfolio's
shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata
share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and other registered
investment companies having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts
with the Adviser, of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other
coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi)
expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing
and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party
and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify the
Fund's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
5. The services of the Adviser to the Portfolio are not to be deemed
exclusive, the Adviser being free to render services to others and engage
in other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Contract, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Adviser's ability to meet all of its obligations
with respect to rendering services to the Portfolio hereunder. In the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser,
the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Portfolio or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security or other
investment instrument.
6. (a) Subject to prior termination as provided in sub-paragraph (d) of
this paragraph 6, this Contract shall continue in force until July 31, 1997
and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
date shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Contract may be modified by mutual consent, such consent on the
part of the Fund to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 6, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Contract
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Fund who are not parties to the Contract or interested persons of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
(d) Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written
notice to the other, terminate this Contract, without payment of any
penalty, by action of its Trustees or Board of Directors, as the case may
be, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. This Contract shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
shareholder liability as set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or
other organizational document and agrees that the obligations assumed by
the Fund pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of
any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio or any other Portfolios of the Fund. In addition, the Adviser
shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees or
any individual Trustee. The Adviser understands that the rights and
obligations of any Portfolio under the Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other Portfolios.
8. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," and "interested persons," when used herein, shall have the
respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, as now in effect or as
hereafter amended, and subject to such orders as may be granted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this instrument to be signed in
their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, and
their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of the date written
above.
[ Signature Lines Omitted]
Exhibit 5(gggg)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (FAR EAST) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY FRANCE FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity France Fund
(hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 105% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[ Signature Lines Omitted]
Exhibit 5 (hhhh)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (U.K.) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY FRANCE FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity France
Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 110% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers or
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1) for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[ Signature Lines Omitted]
Exhibit 5 (iiii)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited, 27-28 Lovat Lane, London,
England (hereinafter called the "U.K. Sub-Advisor") and Fidelity
International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda company with principal offices
at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Advisor"), has entered into a
Management Contract with Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of Fidelity France
Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), pursuant to which the Advisor is
act as investment advisor to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with
the Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the
Sub-Advisor, directly or through certain of its subsidiaries or other
affiliated persons, shall provide investment advice or investment
management and order execution services to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS the U.K. Sub-Advisor has personnel in Western Europe and has been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located outside of North America, principally in the
U.K. and Europe.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Sub-Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with respect
to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, in connection with
the Sub-Advisor's duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The services
and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio advised or managed by
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the
Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall pay the
salaries and fees of all personnel of the U.K. Sub-Advisor performing
services for the Portfolio relating to research, statistical and investment
activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Sub-Advisor,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Sub-Advisor
with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, and
in connection with such advice shall furnish the Sub-Advisor such factual
information, research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor
may reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall manage all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the investment objective,
policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other
governing instruments, as amended from time to time, the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to
time, and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the U.K. Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf
of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale of
such securities through such broker-dealers as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may
select. The U.K. Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including but
not limited to services such as managing foreign currency investments,
purchasing and selling or writing futures and options contracts, borrowing
money or lending securities on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment
management and any other activities of the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall at all
times be subject to the control and direction of the Sub-Advisor, the
Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The U.K.
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor as the Trust's
Board of Trustees, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may reasonably request
from time to time, or as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities
for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the
Advisor, Sub-Advisor or U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which
are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers or
dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or dealers
may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those
terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934)
to the Portfolio and/or to the other accounts over which the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment discretion.
The U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides
such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio
transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the U.K. Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such
amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the U.K. Sub-Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor have with respect to accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically review
the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the commissions paid
over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the
benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Sub-Advisor shall compensate the U.K. Sub-Advisor
on the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the U.K.
Sub-Advisor a monthly U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee
shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a) of
paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor
or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the
U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment
Management Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs
incurred in connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not
be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the U.K. Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments
shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor hereunder, by the Sub-Advisor under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the Portfolio.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or
otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly
interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K.
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The Services of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to the Sub-Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the U.K. Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor, the Trust or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the
part of the Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor or the
Portfolio may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the
other parties, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by
action of its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the
Portfolio by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The U.K. Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in
the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the U.K. Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any individual
Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[ Signature Lines Omitted]
Exhibit 5 (jjjj)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY FRANCE FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of _____, 1995 by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda
company with principal offices at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more series of shares
of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of
Fidelity France Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to: (i)
30% of the monthly management fee rate (including performance adjustments,
if any) that the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its
Management Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal
to the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for
that month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time
to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[ Signature Lines Omitted]
Exhibit 5 (kkkk)
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST:
FIDELITY GERMANY FUND
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AGREEMENT made this __ day of _____ 1995, by and between Fidelity
Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or
more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Fund"), on behalf of Fidelity Germany Fund (hereinafter called the
"Portfolio"), and Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Adviser") as set forth in its entirety
below.
1. (a) Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser undertakes to act as
investment adviser of the Portfolio and shall, subject to the supervision
of the Fund's Board of Trustees, direct the investments of the Portfolio in
accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations as
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments, as
amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules
thereunder, as amended from time to time (the "1940 Act"), and such other
limitations as the Portfolio may impose by notice in writing to the
Adviser. The Adviser shall also furnish for the use of the Portfolio
office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel
for servicing the investments of the Portfolio; and shall pay the salaries
and fees of all officers of the Fund, of all Trustees of the Fund who are
"interested persons" of the Fund or of the Adviser and of all personnel of
the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research,
statistical and investment activities. The Adviser is authorized, in its
discretion and without prior consultation with the Portfolio, to buy, sell,
lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds and other securities and
investment instruments on behalf of the Portfolio. The investment policies
and all other actions of the Portfolio are and shall at all times be
subject to the control and direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(b) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform (or arrange for the
performance by its affiliates of) the management and administrative
services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Adviser shall,
subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, perform various
services for the Portfolio, including but not limited to: (i) providing the
Portfolio with office space, equipment and facilities (which may be its
own) for maintaining its organization; (ii) on behalf of the Portfolio,
supervising relations with, and monitoring the performance of, custodians,
depositories, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any
capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable; (iii) preparing all general
shareholder communications, including shareholder reports; (iv) conducting
shareholder relations; (v) maintaining the Fund's existence and its
records; (vi) during such times as shares are publicly offered, maintaining
the registration and qualification of the Portfolio's shares under federal
and state law; and (vii) investigating the development of and developing
and implementing, if appropriate, management and shareholder services
designed to enhance the value or convenience of the Portfolio as an
investment vehicle.
The Adviser shall also furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Fund as the Fund's Board of Trustees may request from time
to time or as the Adviser may deem to be desirable. The Adviser shall make
recommendations to the Fund's Board of Trustees with respect to Fund
policies, and shall carry out such policies as are adopted by the Trustees.
The Adviser shall, subject to review by the Board of Trustees, furnish such
other services as the Adviser shall from time to time determine to be
necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Contract.
(c) The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Adviser, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated
with the Adviser. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to
execute portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the
Portfolio and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the
benefits received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to the Portfolio and/or the
other accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment
discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a
portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination
may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to
accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Fund shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to
determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
The Adviser shall, in acting hereunder, be an independent contractor. The
Adviser shall not be an agent of the Portfolio.
2. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the
Fund are or may be or become interested in the Adviser as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the
Adviser are or may be or become similarly interested in the Fund, and that
the Adviser may be or become interested in the Fund as a shareholder or
otherwise.
3. The Adviser will be compensated on the following basis for the services
and facilities to be furnished hereunder. The Adviser shall receive a
monthly management fee, payable monthly as soon as practicable after the
last day of each month, composed of a Basic Fee and a Performance
Adjustment. The Performance Adjustment is added to or subtracted from the
Basic Fee depending on whether the Portfolio experienced better or worse
performance than the Deutscher Aktienindex 100 (the "Index"). The
Performance Adjustment is not cumulative. An increased fee will result
even though the performance of the Portfolio over some period of time
shorter than the performance period has been behind that of the Index, and,
conversely, a reduction in the fee will be made for a month even though the
performance of the Portfolio over some period of time shorter than the
performance period has been ahead of that of the Index. The Basic Fee and
the Performance Adjustment will be computed as follows:
(a) Basic Fee Rate: The annual Basic Fee Rate shall be the sum of the
Group Fee Rate and the Individual Fund Fee Rate calculated to the nearest
millionth decimal place as follows:
(i) Group Fee Rate. The Group Fee Rate shall be based upon the monthly
average of the net assets of the registered investment companies having
Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Adviser (computed in
the manner set forth in the fund's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document) determined as of the close of business on each
business day throughout the month. The Group Fee Rate shall be determined
on a cumulative basis pursuant to the following schedule:
Average Net Assets Annualized Fee Rate (for each level)
0 - $ 3 billion .5200%
3 - 6 .4900%
6 - 9 .4600%
9 - 12 .4300%
12 - 15 .4000%
15 - 18 .3850%
18 - 21 .3700%
21 - 24 .3600%
24 - 30 .3500%
30 - 36 .3450%
36 - 42 .3400%
42 - 48 .3350%
48 - 66 .3250%
66 - 84 .3200%
84 - 102 .3150%
102 - 138 .3100%
138 - 174 .3050%
174 - 210 .3000%
210 - 246 .2950%
246 - 282 .2900%
282 - 318 .2850%
318 - 354 .2800%
354 - 390 .2750%
Over 390 .2700%
(ii) Individual Fund Fee Rate. The Individual Fund Fee Rate shall be
.45%.
(b) Basic Fee. One-twelfth of the Basic Fee Rate shall be applied to the
average of the net assets of the Portfolio (computed in the manner set
forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or other organizational document)
determined as of the close of business on each business day throughout the
month. The resulting dollar amount comprises the Basic Fee.
(c) Performance Adjustment Rate: The Performance Adjustment Rate is 0.02%
for each percentage point (the performance of the Portfolio and the Index
each being calculated to the nearest percentage point) that the Portfolio's
investment performance for the performance period was better or worse than
the record of the Index as then constituted. The maximum performance
adjustment rate is 0.20%.
The performance period will commence with the first day of the first full
month following the Portfolio's commencement of operations. During the
first eleven months of the performance period for the Portfolio, there will
be no performance adjustment. Starting with the twelfth month of the
performance period, the performance adjustment will take effect. Following
the twelfth month a new month will be added to the performance period until
the performance period equals 36 months. Thereafter the performance period
will consist of the current month plus the previous 35 months.
The Portfolio's investment performance will be measured by comparing (i)
the opening net asset value of one share of the Portfolio on the first
business day of the performance period with (ii) the closing net asset
value of one share of the Portfolio as of the last business day of such
period. In computing the investment performance of the Portfolio and the
investment record of the Index, distributions of realized capital gains,
the value of capital gains taxes per share paid or payable on undistributed
realized long-term capital gains accumulated to the end of such period and
dividends paid out of investment income on the part of the Portfolio, and
all cash distributions of the securities included in the Index, will be
treated as reinvested in accordance with Rule 205-1 or any other applicable
rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as the same from time to
time may be amended.
(d) Performance Adjustment. One-twelfth of the annual Performance
Adjustment Rate will be applied to the average of the net assets of the
Portfolio (computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close of
business on each business day throughout the month and the performance
period.
(e) In case of termination of this Contract during any month, the fee for
that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the number of
business days during which it is in effect for that month. The Basic Fee
Rate will be computed on the basis of and applied to net assets averaged
over that month ending on the last business day on which this Contract is
in effect. The amount of this Performance Adjustment to the Basic Fee will
be computed on the basis of and applied to net assets averaged over the
36-month period ending on the last business day on which this Contract is
in effect provided that if this Contract has been in effect less than 36
months, the computation will be made on the basis of the period of time
during which it has been in effect.
4. It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all its expenses, which
expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without limitation, (i)
interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other costs in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment
instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund's Trustees other than
those who are "interested persons" of the Fund or the Adviser; (iv) legal
and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Fund and the Portfolio's shares for distribution under
state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing and mailing
reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Portfolio;
(viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Portfolio's
shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata
share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and other registered
investment companies having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts
with the Adviser, of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other
coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi)
expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing
and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party
and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify the
Fund's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
5. The services of the Adviser to the Portfolio are not to be deemed
exclusive, the Adviser being free to render services to others and engage
in other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Contract, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Adviser's ability to meet all of its obligations
with respect to rendering services to the Portfolio hereunder. In the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser,
the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Portfolio or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security or other
investment instrument.
6. (a) Subject to prior termination as provided in sub-paragraph (d) of
this paragraph 6, this Contract shall continue in force until July 31, 1997
and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
date shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Contract may be modified by mutual consent, such consent on the
part of the Fund to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 6, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Contract
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Fund who are not parties to the Contract or interested persons of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
(d) Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written
notice to the other, terminate this Contract, without payment of any
penalty, by action of its Trustees or Board of Directors, as the case may
be, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. This Contract shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
shareholder liability as set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or
other organizational document and agrees that the obligations assumed by
the Fund pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of
any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio or any other Portfolios of the Fund. In addition, the Adviser
shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees or
any individual Trustee. The Adviser understands that the rights and
obligations of any Portfolio under the Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other Portfolios.
8. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," and "interested persons," when used herein, shall have the
respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, as now in effect or as
hereafter amended, and subject to such orders as may be granted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this instrument to be signed in
their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, and
their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of the date written
above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (llll)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (FAR EAST) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY GERMANY FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Germany
Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 105% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (mmmm)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (U.K.) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY GERMANY FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Germany
Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 110% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers or
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1) for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (nnnn)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited, 27-28 Lovat Lane, London,
England (hereinafter called the "U.K. Sub-Advisor") and Fidelity
International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda company with principal offices
at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Advisor"), has entered into a
Management Contract with Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of Fidelity Germany
Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), pursuant to which the Advisor is
act as investment advisor to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with
the Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the
Sub-Advisor, directly or through certain of its subsidiaries or other
affiliated persons, shall provide investment advice or investment
management and order execution services to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS the U.K. Sub-Advisor has personnel in Western Europe and has been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located outside of North America, principally in the
U.K. and Europe.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Sub-Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with respect
to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, in connection with
the Sub-Advisor's duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The services
and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio advised or managed by
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the
Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall pay the
salaries and fees of all personnel of the U.K. Sub-Advisor performing
services for the Portfolio relating to research, statistical and investment
activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Sub-Advisor,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Sub-Advisor
with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, and
in connection with such advice shall furnish the Sub-Advisor such factual
information, research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor
may reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall manage all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the investment objective,
policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other
governing instruments, as amended from time to time, the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to
time, and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the U.K. Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf
of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale of
such securities through such broker-dealers as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may
select. The U.K. Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including but
not limited to services such as managing foreign currency investments,
purchasing and selling or writing futures and options contracts, borrowing
money or lending securities on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment
management and any other activities of the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall at all
times be subject to the control and direction of the Sub-Advisor, the
Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The U.K.
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor as the Trust's
Board of Trustees, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may reasonably request
from time to time, or as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities
for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the
Advisor, Sub-Advisor or U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which
are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers or
dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or dealers
may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those
terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934)
to the Portfolio and/or to the other accounts over which the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment discretion.
The U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides
such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio
transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the U.K. Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such
amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the U.K. Sub-Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor have with respect to accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically review
the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the commissions paid
over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the
benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Sub-Advisor shall compensate the U.K. Sub-Advisor
on the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the U.K.
Sub-Advisor a monthly U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee
shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a) of
paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor
or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the
U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment
Management Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs
incurred in connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not
be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the U.K. Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments
shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor hereunder, by the Sub-Advisor under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the Portfolio.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or
otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly
interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K.
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The Services of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to the Sub-Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the U.K. Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor, the Trust or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the
part of the Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor or the
Portfolio may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the
other parties, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by
action of its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the
Portfolio by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The U.K. Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in
the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the U.K. Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any individual
Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (oooo)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY GERMANY FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of _____, 1995 by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda
company with principal offices at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more series of shares
of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of
Fidelity Germany Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to: (i)
30% of the monthly management fee rate (including performance adjustments,
if any) that the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its
Management Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal
to the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for
that month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time
to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (pppp)
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST:
FIDELITY UNITED KINGDOM FUND
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AGREEMENT made this __ day of _____ 1995, by and between Fidelity
Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or
more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Fund"), on behalf of Fidelity United Kingdom Fund (hereinafter called the
"Portfolio"), and Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Adviser") as set forth in its entirety
below.
1. (a) Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser undertakes to act as
investment adviser of the Portfolio and shall, subject to the supervision
of the Fund's Board of Trustees, direct the investments of the Portfolio in
accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations as
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments, as
amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules
thereunder, as amended from time to time (the "1940 Act"), and such other
limitations as the Portfolio may impose by notice in writing to the
Adviser. The Adviser shall also furnish for the use of the Portfolio
office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel
for servicing the investments of the Portfolio; and shall pay the salaries
and fees of all officers of the Fund, of all Trustees of the Fund who are
"interested persons" of the Fund or of the Adviser and of all personnel of
the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research,
statistical and investment activities. The Adviser is authorized, in its
discretion and without prior consultation with the Portfolio, to buy, sell,
lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds and other securities and
investment instruments on behalf of the Portfolio. The investment policies
and all other actions of the Portfolio are and shall at all times be
subject to the control and direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(b) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform (or arrange for the
performance by its affiliates of) the management and administrative
services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Adviser shall,
subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, perform various
services for the Portfolio, including but not limited to: (i) providing the
Portfolio with office space, equipment and facilities (which may be its
own) for maintaining its organization; (ii) on behalf of the Portfolio,
supervising relations with, and monitoring the performance of, custodians,
depositories, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any
capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable; (iii) preparing all general
shareholder communications, including shareholder reports; (iv) conducting
shareholder relations; (v) maintaining the Fund's existence and its
records; (vi) during such times as shares are publicly offered, maintaining
the registration and qualification of the Portfolio's shares under federal
and state law; and (vii) investigating the development of and developing
and implementing, if appropriate, management and shareholder services
designed to enhance the value or convenience of the Portfolio as an
investment vehicle.
The Adviser shall also furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Fund as the Fund's Board of Trustees may request from time
to time or as the Adviser may deem to be desirable. The Adviser shall make
recommendations to the Fund's Board of Trustees with respect to Fund
policies, and shall carry out such policies as are adopted by the Trustees.
The Adviser shall, subject to review by the Board of Trustees, furnish such
other services as the Adviser shall from time to time determine to be
necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Contract.
(c) The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Adviser, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated
with the Adviser. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to
execute portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the
Portfolio and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the
benefits received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to the Portfolio and/or the
other accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment
discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a
portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination
may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to
accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Fund shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to
determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
The Adviser shall, in acting hereunder, be an independent contractor. The
Adviser shall not be an agent of the Portfolio.
2. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the
Fund are or may be or become interested in the Adviser as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the
Adviser are or may be or become similarly interested in the Fund, and that
the Adviser may be or become interested in the Fund as a shareholder or
otherwise.
3. The Adviser will be compensated on the following basis for the services
and facilities to be furnished hereunder. The Adviser shall receive a
monthly management fee, payable monthly as soon as practicable after the
last day of each month, composed of a Basic Fee and a Performance
Adjustment. The Performance Adjustment is added to or subtracted from the
Basic Fee depending on whether the Portfolio experienced better or worse
performance than the Finanacial Times Actuaries - All Share (the "Index").
The Performance Adjustment is not cumulative. An increased fee will result
even though the performance of the Portfolio over some period of time
shorter than the performance period has been behind that of the Index, and,
conversely, a reduction in the fee will be made for a month even though the
performance of the Portfolio over some period of time shorter than the
performance period has been ahead of that of the Index. The Basic Fee and
the Performance Adjustment will be computed as follows:
(a) Basic Fee Rate: The annual Basic Fee Rate shall be the sum of the
Group Fee Rate and the Individual Fund Fee Rate calculated to the nearest
millionth decimal place as follows:
(i) Group Fee Rate. The Group Fee Rate shall be based upon the monthly
average of the net assets of the registered investment companies having
Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Adviser (computed in
the manner set forth in the fund's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document) determined as of the close of business on each
business day throughout the month. The Group Fee Rate shall be determined
on a cumulative basis pursuant to the following schedule:
Average Net Assets Annualized Fee Rate (for each level)
0 - $ 3 billion .5200%
3 - 6 .4900%
6 - 9 .4600%
9 - 12 .4300%
12 - 15 .4000%
15 - 18 .3850%
18 - 21 .3700%
21 - 24 .3600%
24 - 30 .3500%
30 - 36 .3450%
36 - 42 .3400%
42 - 48 .3350%
48 - 66 .3250%
66 - 84 .3200%
84 - 102 .3150%
102 - 138 .3100%
138 - 174 .3050%
174 - 210 .3000%
210 - 246 .2950%
246 - 282 .2900%
282 - 318 .2850%
318 - 354 .2800%
354 - 390 .2750%
Over 390 .2700%
(ii) Individual Fund Fee Rate. The Individual Fund Fee Rate shall be
.45%.
(b) Basic Fee. One-twelfth of the Basic Fee Rate shall be applied to the
average of the net assets of the Portfolio (computed in the manner set
forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or other organizational document)
determined as of the close of business on each business day throughout the
month. The resulting dollar amount comprises the Basic Fee.
(c) Performance Adjustment Rate: The Performance Adjustment Rate is 0.02%
for each percentage point (the performance of the Portfolio and the Index
each being calculated to the nearest percentage point) that the Portfolio's
investment performance for the performance period was better or worse than
the record of the Index as then constituted. The maximum performance
adjustment rate is 0.20%.
The performance period will commence with the first day of the first full
month following the Portfolio's commencement of operations. During the
first eleven months of the performance period for the Portfolio, there will
be no performance adjustment. Starting with the twelfth month of the
performance period, the performance adjustment will take effect. Following
the twelfth month a new month will be added to the performance period until
the performance period equals 36 months. Thereafter the performance period
will consist of the current month plus the previous 35 months.
The Portfolio's investment performance will be measured by comparing (i)
the opening net asset value of one share of the Portfolio on the first
business day of the performance period with (ii) the closing net asset
value of one share of the Portfolio as of the last business day of such
period. In computing the investment performance of the Portfolio and the
investment record of the Index, distributions of realized capital gains,
the value of capital gains taxes per share paid or payable on undistributed
realized long-term capital gains accumulated to the end of such period and
dividends paid out of investment income on the part of the Portfolio, and
all cash distributions of the securities included in the Index, will be
treated as reinvested in accordance with Rule 205-1 or any other applicable
rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as the same from time to
time may be amended.
(d) Performance Adjustment. One-twelfth of the annual Performance
Adjustment Rate will be applied to the average of the net assets of the
Portfolio (computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close of
business on each business day throughout the month and the performance
period.
(e) In case of termination of this Contract during any month, the fee for
that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the number of
business days during which it is in effect for that month. The Basic Fee
Rate will be computed on the basis of and applied to net assets averaged
over that month ending on the last business day on which this Contract is
in effect. The amount of this Performance Adjustment to the Basic Fee will
be computed on the basis of and applied to net assets averaged over the
36-month period ending on the last business day on which this Contract is
in effect provided that if this Contract has been in effect less than 36
months, the computation will be made on the basis of the period of time
during which it has been in effect.
4. It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all its expenses, which
expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without limitation, (i)
interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other costs in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment
instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund's Trustees other than
those who are "interested persons" of the Fund or the Adviser; (iv) legal
and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Fund and the Portfolio's shares for distribution under
state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing and mailing
reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Portfolio;
(viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Portfolio's
shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata
share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and other registered
investment companies having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts
with the Adviser, of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other
coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi)
expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing
and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party
and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify the
Fund's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
5. The services of the Adviser to the Portfolio are not to be deemed
exclusive, the Adviser being free to render services to others and engage
in other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Contract, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Adviser's ability to meet all of its obligations
with respect to rendering services to the Portfolio hereunder. In the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser,
the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Portfolio or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security or other
investment instrument.
6. (a) Subject to prior termination as provided in sub-paragraph (d) of
this paragraph 6, this Contract shall continue in force until July 31, 1997
and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
date shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Contract may be modified by mutual consent, such consent on the
part of the Fund to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 6, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Contract
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Fund who are not parties to the Contract or interested persons of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
(d) Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written
notice to the other, terminate this Contract, without payment of any
penalty, by action of its Trustees or Board of Directors, as the case may
be, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. This Contract shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
shareholder liability as set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or
other organizational document and agrees that the obligations assumed by
the Fund pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of
any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio or any other Portfolios of the Fund. In addition, the Adviser
shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees or
any individual Trustee. The Adviser understands that the rights and
obligations of any Portfolio under the Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other Portfolios.
8. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," and "interested persons," when used herein, shall have the
respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, as now in effect or as
hereafter amended, and subject to such orders as may be granted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this instrument to be signed in
their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, and
their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of the date written
above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (qqqq)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (FAR EAST) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY UNITED KINGDOM FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity United
Kingdom Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 105% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (rrrr)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (U.K.) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY UNITED KINGDOM FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity United
Kingdom Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 110% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers or
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1) for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (ssss)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited, 27-28 Lovat Lane, London,
England (hereinafter called the "U.K. Sub-Advisor") and Fidelity
International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda company with principal offices
at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Advisor"), has entered into a
Management Contract with Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of Fidelity United
Kingdom Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), pursuant to which the
Advisor is act as investment advisor to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with
the Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the
Sub-Advisor, directly or through certain of its subsidiaries or other
affiliated persons, shall provide investment advice or investment
management and order execution services to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS the U.K. Sub-Advisor has personnel in Western Europe and has been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located outside of North America, principally in the
U.K. and Europe.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Sub-Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with respect
to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, in connection with
the Sub-Advisor's duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The services
and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio advised or managed by
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the
Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall pay the
salaries and fees of all personnel of the U.K. Sub-Advisor performing
services for the Portfolio relating to research, statistical and investment
activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Sub-Advisor,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Sub-Advisor
with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, and
in connection with such advice shall furnish the Sub-Advisor such factual
information, research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor
may reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall manage all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the investment objective,
policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other
governing instruments, as amended from time to time, the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to
time, and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the U.K. Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf
of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale of
such securities through such broker-dealers as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may
select. The U.K. Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including but
not limited to services such as managing foreign currency investments,
purchasing and selling or writing futures and options contracts, borrowing
money or lending securities on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment
management and any other activities of the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall at all
times be subject to the control and direction of the Sub-Advisor, the
Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The U.K.
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor as the Trust's
Board of Trustees, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may reasonably request
from time to time, or as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities
for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the
Advisor, Sub-Advisor or U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which
are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers or
dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or dealers
may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those
terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934)
to the Portfolio and/or to the other accounts over which the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment discretion.
The U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides
such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio
transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the U.K. Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such
amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the U.K. Sub-Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor have with respect to accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically review
the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the commissions paid
over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the
benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Sub-Advisor shall compensate the U.K. Sub-Advisor
on the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the U.K.
Sub-Advisor a monthly U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee
shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a) of
paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor
or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the
U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment
Management Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs
incurred in connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not
be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the U.K. Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments
shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor hereunder, by the Sub-Advisor under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the Portfolio.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or
otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly
interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K.
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The Services of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to the Sub-Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the U.K. Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor, the Trust or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the
part of the Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor or the
Portfolio may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the
other parties, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by
action of its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the
Portfolio by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The U.K. Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in
the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the U.K. Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any individual
Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (tttt)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY UNITED KINGDOM FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of _____, 1995 by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda
company with principal offices at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more series of shares
of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of
Fidelity United Kingdom Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to: (i)
30% of the monthly management fee rate (including performance adjustments,
if any) that the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its
Management Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal
to the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for
that month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time
to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (uuuu)
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST:
FIDELITY JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AGREEMENT made this ___day of _____ 1995, by and between Fidelity
Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or
more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Fund"), on behalf of Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund (hereinafter
called the "Portfolio"), and Fidelity Management & Research Company, a
Massachusetts corporation (hereinafter called the "Adviser") as set forth
in its entirety below.
1. (a) Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser undertakes to act as
investment adviser of the Portfolio and shall, subject to the supervision
of the Fund's Board of Trustees, direct the investments of the Portfolio in
accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations as
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments, as
amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules
thereunder, as amended from time to time (the "1940 Act"), and such other
limitations as the Portfolio may impose by notice in writing to the
Adviser. The Adviser shall also furnish for the use of the Portfolio
office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel
for servicing the investments of the Portfolio; and shall pay the salaries
and fees of all officers of the Fund, of all Trustees of the Fund who are
"interested persons" of the Fund or of the Adviser and of all personnel of
the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research,
statistical and investment activities. The Adviser is authorized, in its
discretion and without prior consultation with the Portfolio, to buy, sell,
lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds and other securities and
investment instruments on behalf of the Portfolio. The investment policies
and all other actions of the Portfolio are and shall at all times be
subject to the control and direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(b) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform (or arrange for the
performance by its affiliates of) the management and administrative
services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Adviser shall,
subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, perform various
services for the Portfolio, including but not limited to: (i) providing the
Portfolio with office space, equipment and facilities (which may be its
own) for maintaining its organization; (ii) on behalf of the Portfolio,
supervising relations with, and monitoring the performance of, custodians,
depositories, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any
capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable; (iii) preparing all general
shareholder communications, including shareholder reports; (iv) conducting
shareholder relations; (v) maintaining the Fund's existence and its
records; (vi) during such times as shares are publicly offered, maintaining
the registration and qualification of the Portfolio's shares under federal
and state law; and (vii) investigating the development of and developing
and implementing, if appropriate, management and shareholder services
designed to enhance the value or convenience of the Portfolio as an
investment vehicle.
The Adviser shall also furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Fund as the Fund's Board of Trustees may request from time
to time or as the Adviser may deem to be desirable. The Adviser shall make
recommendations to the Fund's Board of Trustees with respect to Fund
policies, and shall carry out such policies as are adopted by the Trustees.
The Adviser shall, subject to review by the Board of Trustees, furnish such
other services as the Adviser shall from time to time determine to be
necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Contract.
(c) The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Adviser, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated
with the Adviser. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to
execute portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the
Portfolio and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the
benefits received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to the Portfolio and/or the
other accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment
discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a
portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination
may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to
accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Fund shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to
determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
The Adviser shall, in acting hereunder, be an independent contractor. The
Adviser shall not be an agent of the Portfolio.
2. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the
Fund are or may be or become interested in the Adviser as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the
Adviser are or may be or become similarly interested in the Fund, and that
the Adviser may be or become interested in the Fund as a shareholder or
otherwise.
3. The Adviser will be compensated on the following basis for the services
and facilities to be furnished hereunder. The Adviser shall receive a
monthly management fee, payable monthly as soon as practicable after the
last day of each month, composed of a Group Fee and an Individual Fund Fee
.
(a) Group Fee Rate. The Group Fee Rate shall be based upon the monthly
average of the net assets of the registered investment companies having
Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Adviser (computed in
the manner set forth in the fund's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document) determined as of the close of business on each
business day throughout the month. The Group Fee Rate shall be determined
on a cumulative basis pursuant to the following schedule:
Average Net Assets Annualized Fee Rate (for each level)
0 - $ 3 billion .5200%
3 - 6 .4900%
6 - 9 .4600%
9 - 12 .4300%
12 - 15 .4000%
15 - 18 .3850%
18 - 21 .3700%
21 - 24 .3600%
24 - 30 .3500%
30 - 36 .3450%
36 - 42 .3400%
42 - 48 .3350%
48 - 66 .3250%
66 - 84 .3200%
84 - 102 .3150%
102 - 138 .3100%
138 - 174 .3050%
174 - 210 .3000%
210 - 246 .2950%
246 - 282 .2900%
282 - 318 .2850%
318 - 354 .2800%
354 - 390 .2750%
Over 390 .2700%
(b) Individual Fund Fee Rate. The Individual Fund Fee Rate shall be .45%.
The sum of the Group Fee Rate, calculated as described above to the
nearest millionth, and the Individual Fund Fee Rate shall constitute the
Annual Management Fee Rate. One-twelfth of the Annual Management Fee Rate
shall be applied to the average of the net assets of the Portfolio
(computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or
other organizational document) determined as of the close of business on
each business day throughout the month.
(c) In case of termination of this Contract during any month, the fee for
that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the number of
business days during which it is in effect, and the fee computed upon the
average net assets for the business days it is so in effect for that month.
4. It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all its expenses, which
expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without limitation, (i)
interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other costs in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment
instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund's Trustees other than
those who are "interested persons" of the Fund or the Adviser; (iv) legal
and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Fund and the Portfolio's shares for distribution under
state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing and mailing
reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Portfolio;
(viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Portfolio's
shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata
share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and other registered
investment companies having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts
with the Adviser, of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other
coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi)
expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing
and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party
and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify the
Fund's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
5. The services of the Adviser to the Portfolio are not to be deemed
exclusive, the Adviser being free to render services to others and engage
in other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Contract, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Adviser's ability to meet all of its obligations
with respect to rendering services to the Portfolio hereunder. In the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser,
the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Portfolio or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security or other
investment instrument.
6. (a) Subject to prior termination as provided in sub-paragraph (d) of
this paragraph 6, this Contract shall continue in force until July 31, 1997
and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
date shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Contract may be modified by mutual consent, such consent on the
part of the Fund to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 6, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Contract
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Fund who are not parties to the Contract or interested persons of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
(d) Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written
notice to the other, terminate this Contract, without payment of any
penalty, by action of its Trustees or Board of Directors, as the case may
be, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. This Contract shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
shareholder liability as set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or
other organizational document and agrees that the obligations assumed by
the Fund pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of
any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio or any other Portfolios of the Fund. In addition, the Adviser
shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees or
any individual Trustee. The Adviser understands that the rights and
obligations of any Portfolio under the Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other Portfolios.
8. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," and "interested persons," when used herein, shall have the
respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, as now in effect or as
hereafter amended, and subject to such orders as may be granted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this instrument to be signed in
their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, and
their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of the date written
above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (vvvv)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (FAR EAST) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Japan Small
Companies Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 105% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (wwww)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (U.K.) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Japan
Small Companies Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 110% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers or
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1) for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (xxxx)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited, 27-28 Lovat Lane, London,
England (hereinafter called the "U.K. Sub-Advisor") and Fidelity
International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda company with principal offices
at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Advisor"), has entered into a
Management Contract with Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of Fidelity Japan
Small Companies Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), pursuant to
which the Advisor is act as investment advisor to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with
the Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the
Sub-Advisor, directly or through certain of its subsidiaries or other
affiliated persons, shall provide investment advice or investment
management and order execution services to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS the U.K. Sub-Advisor has personnel in Western Europe and has been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located outside of North America, principally in the
U.K. and Europe.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Sub-Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with respect
to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, in connection with
the Sub-Advisor's duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The services
and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio advised or managed by
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the
Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall pay the
salaries and fees of all personnel of the U.K. Sub-Advisor performing
services for the Portfolio relating to research, statistical and investment
activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Sub-Advisor,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Sub-Advisor
with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, and
in connection with such advice shall furnish the Sub-Advisor such factual
information, research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor
may reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall manage all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the investment objective,
policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other
governing instruments, as amended from time to time, the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to
time, and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the U.K. Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf
of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale of
such securities through such broker-dealers as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may
select. The U.K. Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including but
not limited to services such as managing foreign currency investments,
purchasing and selling or writing futures and options contracts, borrowing
money or lending securities on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment
management and any other activities of the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall at all
times be subject to the control and direction of the Sub-Advisor, the
Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The U.K.
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor as the Trust's
Board of Trustees, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may reasonably request
from time to time, or as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities
for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the
Advisor, Sub-Advisor or U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which
are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers or
dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or dealers
may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those
terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934)
to the Portfolio and/or to the other accounts over which the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment discretion.
The U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides
such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio
transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the U.K. Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such
amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the U.K. Sub-Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor have with respect to accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically review
the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the commissions paid
over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the
benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Sub-Advisor shall compensate the U.K. Sub-Advisor
on the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the U.K.
Sub-Advisor a monthly U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee
shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a) of
paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor
or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the
U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment
Management Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs
incurred in connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not
be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the U.K. Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments
shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor hereunder, by the Sub-Advisor under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the Portfolio.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or
otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly
interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K.
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The Services of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to the Sub-Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the U.K. Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor, the Trust or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the
part of the Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor or the
Portfolio may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the
other parties, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by
action of its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the
Portfolio by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The U.K. Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in
the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the U.K. Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any individual
Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (yyyy)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of _____, 1995 by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda
company with principal offices at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more series of shares
of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of
Fidelity Japan Small Companies Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to: (i)
30% of the monthly management fee rate (including performance adjustments,
if any) that the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its
Management Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal
to the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for
that month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time
to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (zzzz)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS JAPAN LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY JAPAN SMALL COMPANIES FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____,. 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Investments Japan Limited, a Japanese company with
principal offices at Shiroyama JT Mori Building, 19th Floor, 3-1 Toranomon
4-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Japan (hereinafter called the
"Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business
trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial interest
(hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Japan Small
Companies Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor has been formed in part for the purpose of
researching and compiling information and recommendations with respect to
the economies of various countries, and securities of issuers located in
such countries, and providing investment advisory services in connection
therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as
amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to: (i)
30% of the monthly management fee rate (including performance adjustments,
if any) that the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its
Management Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal
to the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for
that month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time
to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (aaaaa)
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST:
FIDELITY HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AGREEMENT made this __ day of _____ 1995, by and between Fidelity
Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or
more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Fund"), on behalf of Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund (hereinafter called
the "Portfolio"), and Fidelity Management & Research Company, a
Massachusetts corporation (hereinafter called the "Adviser") as set forth
in its entirety below.
1. (a) Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser undertakes to act as
investment adviser of the Portfolio and shall, subject to the supervision
of the Fund's Board of Trustees, direct the investments of the Portfolio in
accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations as
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments, as
amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules
thereunder, as amended from time to time (the "1940 Act"), and such other
limitations as the Portfolio may impose by notice in writing to the
Adviser. The Adviser shall also furnish for the use of the Portfolio
office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel
for servicing the investments of the Portfolio; and shall pay the salaries
and fees of all officers of the Fund, of all Trustees of the Fund who are
"interested persons" of the Fund or of the Adviser and of all personnel of
the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research,
statistical and investment activities. The Adviser is authorized, in its
discretion and without prior consultation with the Portfolio, to buy, sell,
lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds and other securities and
investment instruments on behalf of the Portfolio. The investment policies
and all other actions of the Portfolio are and shall at all times be
subject to the control and direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(b) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform (or arrange for the
performance by its affiliates of) the management and administrative
services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Adviser shall,
subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, perform various
services for the Portfolio, including but not limited to: (i) providing the
Portfolio with office space, equipment and facilities (which may be its
own) for maintaining its organization; (ii) on behalf of the Portfolio,
supervising relations with, and monitoring the performance of, custodians,
depositories, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any
capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable; (iii) preparing all general
shareholder communications, including shareholder reports; (iv) conducting
shareholder relations; (v) maintaining the Fund's existence and its
records; (vi) during such times as shares are publicly offered, maintaining
the registration and qualification of the Portfolio's shares under federal
and state law; and (vii) investigating the development of and developing
and implementing, if appropriate, management and shareholder services
designed to enhance the value or convenience of the Portfolio as an
investment vehicle.
The Adviser shall also furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Fund as the Fund's Board of Trustees may request from time
to time or as the Adviser may deem to be desirable. The Adviser shall make
recommendations to the Fund's Board of Trustees with respect to Fund
policies, and shall carry out such policies as are adopted by the Trustees.
The Adviser shall, subject to review by the Board of Trustees, furnish such
other services as the Adviser shall from time to time determine to be
necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Contract.
(c) The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Adviser, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated
with the Adviser. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to
execute portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the
Portfolio and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the
benefits received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to the Portfolio and/or the
other accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment
discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a
portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination
may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to
accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Fund shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to
determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
The Adviser shall, in acting hereunder, be an independent contractor. The
Adviser shall not be an agent of the Portfolio.
2. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the
Fund are or may be or become interested in the Adviser as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the
Adviser are or may be or become similarly interested in the Fund, and that
the Adviser may be or become interested in the Fund as a shareholder or
otherwise.
3. The Adviser will be compensated on the following basis for the services
and facilities to be furnished hereunder. The Adviser shall receive a
monthly management fee, payable monthly as soon as practicable after the
last day of each month, composed of a Group Fee and an Individual Fund Fee
.
(a) Group Fee Rate. The Group Fee Rate shall be based upon the monthly
average of the net assets of the registered investment companies having
Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Adviser (computed in
the manner set forth in the fund's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document) determined as of the close of business on each
business day throughout the month. The Group Fee Rate shall be determined
on a cumulative basis pursuant to the following schedule:
Average Net Assets Annualized Fee Rate (for each level)
0 - $ 3 billion .5200%
3 - 6 .4900%
6 - 9 .4600%
9 - 12 .4300%
12 - 15 .4000%
15 - 18 .3850%
18 - 21 .3700%
21 - 24 .3600%
24 - 30 .3500%
30 - 36 .3450%
36 - 42 .3400%
42 - 48 .3350%
48 - 66 .3250%
66 - 84 .3200%
84 - 102 .3150%
102 - 138 .3100%
138 - 174 .3050%
174 - 210 .3000%
210 - 246 .2950%
246 - 282 .2900%
282 - 318 .2850%
318 - 354 .2800%
354 - 390 .2750%
Over 390 .2700%
(b) Individual Fund Fee Rate. The Individual Fund Fee Rate shall be .45%.
The sum of the Group Fee Rate, calculated as described above to the
nearest millionth, and the Individual Fund Fee Rate shall constitute the
Annual Management Fee Rate. One-twelfth of the Annual Management Fee Rate
shall be applied to the average of the net assets of the Portfolio
(computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or
other organizational document) determined as of the close of business on
each business day throughout the month.
(c) In case of termination of this Contract during any month, the fee for
that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the number of
business days during which it is in effect, and the fee computed upon the
average net assets for the business days it is so in effect for that month.
4. It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all its expenses, which
expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without limitation, (i)
interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other costs in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment
instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund's Trustees other than
those who are "interested persons" of the Fund or the Adviser; (iv) legal
and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Fund and the Portfolio's shares for distribution under
state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing and mailing
reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Portfolio;
(viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Portfolio's
shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata
share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and other registered
investment companies having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts
with the Adviser, of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other
coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi)
expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing
and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party
and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify the
Fund's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
5. The services of the Adviser to the Portfolio are not to be deemed
exclusive, the Adviser being free to render services to others and engage
in other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Contract, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Adviser's ability to meet all of its obligations
with respect to rendering services to the Portfolio hereunder. In the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser,
the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Portfolio or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security or other
investment instrument.
6. (a) Subject to prior termination as provided in sub-paragraph (d) of
this paragraph 6, this Contract shall continue in force until July 31, 1997
and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
date shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Contract may be modified by mutual consent, such consent on the
part of the Fund to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 6, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Contract
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Fund who are not parties to the Contract or interested persons of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
(d) Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written
notice to the other, terminate this Contract, without payment of any
penalty, by action of its Trustees or Board of Directors, as the case may
be, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. This Contract shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
shareholder liability as set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or
other organizational document and agrees that the obligations assumed by
the Fund pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of
any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio or any other Portfolios of the Fund. In addition, the Adviser
shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees or
any individual Trustee. The Adviser understands that the rights and
obligations of any Portfolio under the Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other Portfolios.
8. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," and "interested persons," when used herein, shall have the
respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, as now in effect or as
hereafter amended, and subject to such orders as may be granted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this instrument to be signed in
their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, and
their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of the date written
above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (bbbbb)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (FAR EAST) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Hong Kong
and China Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 105% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (ccccc)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (U.K.) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Hong Kong
and China Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 110% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers or
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1) for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (ddddd)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited, 27-28 Lovat Lane, London,
England (hereinafter called the "U.K. Sub-Advisor") and Fidelity
International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda company with principal offices
at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Advisor"), has entered into a
Management Contract with Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of Fidelity Hong Kong
and China Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), pursuant to which the
Advisor is act as investment advisor to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with
the Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the
Sub-Advisor, directly or through certain of its subsidiaries or other
affiliated persons, shall provide investment advice or investment
management and order execution services to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS the U.K. Sub-Advisor has personnel in Western Europe and has been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located outside of North America, principally in the
U.K. and Europe.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Sub-Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with respect
to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, in connection with
the Sub-Advisor's duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The services
and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio advised or managed by
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the
Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall pay the
salaries and fees of all personnel of the U.K. Sub-Advisor performing
services for the Portfolio relating to research, statistical and investment
activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Sub-Advisor,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Sub-Advisor
with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, and
in connection with such advice shall furnish the Sub-Advisor such factual
information, research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor
may reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall manage all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the investment objective,
policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other
governing instruments, as amended from time to time, the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to
time, and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the U.K. Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf
of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale of
such securities through such broker-dealers as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may
select. The U.K. Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including but
not limited to services such as managing foreign currency investments,
purchasing and selling or writing futures and options contracts, borrowing
money or lending securities on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment
management and any other activities of the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall at all
times be subject to the control and direction of the Sub-Advisor, the
Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The U.K.
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor as the Trust's
Board of Trustees, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may reasonably request
from time to time, or as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities
for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the
Advisor, Sub-Advisor or U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which
are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers or
dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or dealers
may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those
terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934)
to the Portfolio and/or to the other accounts over which the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment discretion.
The U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides
such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio
transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the U.K. Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such
amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the U.K. Sub-Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor have with respect to accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically review
the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the commissions paid
over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the
benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Sub-Advisor shall compensate the U.K. Sub-Advisor
on the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the U.K.
Sub-Advisor a monthly U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee
shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a) of
paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor
or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the
U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment
Management Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs
incurred in connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not
be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the U.K. Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments
shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor hereunder, by the Sub-Advisor under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the Portfolio.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or
otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly
interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K.
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The Services of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to the Sub-Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the U.K. Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor, the Trust or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the
part of the Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor or the
Portfolio may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the
other parties, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by
action of its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the
Portfolio by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The U.K. Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in
the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the U.K. Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any individual
Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (eeeee)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of _____, 1995 by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda
company with principal offices at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more series of shares
of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of
Fidelity Hong Kong and China Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to: (i)
30% of the monthly management fee rate (including performance adjustments,
if any) that the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its
Management Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal
to the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for
that month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time
to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (fffff)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS JAPAN LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY HONG KONG AND CHINA FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____,. 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Investments Japan Limited, a Japanese company with
principal offices at Shiroyama JT Mori Building, 19th Floor, 3-1 Toranomon
4-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Japan (hereinafter called the
"Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business
trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial interest
(hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Hong Kong and China
Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor has been formed in part for the purpose of
researching and compiling information and recommendations with respect to
the economies of various countries, and securities of issuers located in
such countries, and providing investment advisory services in connection
therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as
amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to: (i)
30% of the monthly management fee rate (including performance adjustments,
if any) that the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its
Management Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal
to the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for
that month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time
to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (ggggg)
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST:
FIDELITY NORDIC FUND
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AGREEMENT made this __ day of _____ 1995, by and between Fidelity
Investment Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or
more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Fund"), on behalf of Fidelity Nordic Fund (hereinafter called the
"Portfolio"), and Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Adviser") as set forth in its entirety
below.
1. (a) Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser undertakes to act as
investment adviser of the Portfolio and shall, subject to the supervision
of the Fund's Board of Trustees, direct the investments of the Portfolio in
accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations as
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments, as
amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 and rules
thereunder, as amended from time to time (the "1940 Act"), and such other
limitations as the Portfolio may impose by notice in writing to the
Adviser. The Adviser shall also furnish for the use of the Portfolio
office space and all necessary office facilities, equipment and personnel
for servicing the investments of the Portfolio; and shall pay the salaries
and fees of all officers of the Fund, of all Trustees of the Fund who are
"interested persons" of the Fund or of the Adviser and of all personnel of
the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to research,
statistical and investment activities. The Adviser is authorized, in its
discretion and without prior consultation with the Portfolio, to buy, sell,
lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds and other securities and
investment instruments on behalf of the Portfolio. The investment policies
and all other actions of the Portfolio are and shall at all times be
subject to the control and direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(b) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform (or arrange for the
performance by its affiliates of) the management and administrative
services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The Adviser shall,
subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, perform various
services for the Portfolio, including but not limited to: (i) providing the
Portfolio with office space, equipment and facilities (which may be its
own) for maintaining its organization; (ii) on behalf of the Portfolio,
supervising relations with, and monitoring the performance of, custodians,
depositories, transfer and pricing agents, accountants, attorneys,
underwriters, brokers and dealers, insurers and other persons in any
capacity deemed to be necessary or desirable; (iii) preparing all general
shareholder communications, including shareholder reports; (iv) conducting
shareholder relations; (v) maintaining the Fund's existence and its
records; (vi) during such times as shares are publicly offered, maintaining
the registration and qualification of the Portfolio's shares under federal
and state law; and (vii) investigating the development of and developing
and implementing, if appropriate, management and shareholder services
designed to enhance the value or convenience of the Portfolio as an
investment vehicle.
The Adviser shall also furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Fund as the Fund's Board of Trustees may request from time
to time or as the Adviser may deem to be desirable. The Adviser shall make
recommendations to the Fund's Board of Trustees with respect to Fund
policies, and shall carry out such policies as are adopted by the Trustees.
The Adviser shall, subject to review by the Board of Trustees, furnish such
other services as the Adviser shall from time to time determine to be
necessary or useful to perform its obligations under this Contract.
(c) The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Adviser, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated
with the Adviser. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to seek to
execute portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the
Portfolio and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the
benefits received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to the Portfolio and/or the
other accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment
discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a
portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the Adviser determines in good faith that such amount of
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination
may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to
accounts over which they exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Fund shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to
determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
The Adviser shall, in acting hereunder, be an independent contractor. The
Adviser shall not be an agent of the Portfolio.
2. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of the
Fund are or may be or become interested in the Adviser as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the
Adviser are or may be or become similarly interested in the Fund, and that
the Adviser may be or become interested in the Fund as a shareholder or
otherwise.
3. The Adviser will be compensated on the following basis for the services
and facilities to be furnished hereunder. The Adviser shall receive a
monthly management fee, payable monthly as soon as practicable after the
last day of each month, composed of a Basic Fee and a Performance
Adjustment. The Performance Adjustment is added to or subtracted from the
Basic Fee depending on whether the Portfolio experienced better or worse
performance than the Financial Times Actuaries - Nordic (the "Index"). The
Performance Adjustment is not cumulative. An increased fee will result
even though the performance of the Portfolio over some period of time
shorter than the performance period has been behind that of the Index, and,
conversely, a reduction in the fee will be made for a month even though the
performance of the Portfolio over some period of time shorter than the
performance period has been ahead of that of the Index. The Basic Fee and
the Performance Adjustment will be computed as follows:
(a) Basic Fee Rate: The annual Basic Fee Rate shall be the sum of the
Group Fee Rate and the Individual Fund Fee Rate calculated to the nearest
millionth decimal place as follows:
(i) Group Fee Rate. The Group Fee Rate shall be based upon the monthly
average of the net assets of the registered investment companies having
Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Adviser (computed in
the manner set forth in the fund's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document) determined as of the close of business on each
business day throughout the month. The Group Fee Rate shall be determined
on a cumulative basis pursuant to the following schedule:
Average Net Assets Annualized Fee Rate (for each level)
0 - $ 3 billion .5200%
3 - 6 .4900%
6 - 9 .4600%
9 - 12 .4300%
12 - 15 .4000%
15 - 18 .3850%
18 - 21 .3700%
21 - 24 .3600%
24 - 30 .3500%
30 - 36 .3450%
36 - 42 .3400%
42 - 48 .3350%
48 - 66 .3250%
66 - 84 .3200%
84 - 102 .3150%
102 - 138 .3100%
138 - 174 .3050%
174 - 210 .3000%
210 - 246 .2950%
246 - 282 .2900%
282 - 318 .2850%
318 - 354 .2800%
354 - 390 .2750%
Over 390 .2700%
(ii) Individual Fund Fee Rate. The Individual Fund Fee Rate shall be
.45%.
(b) Basic Fee. One-twelfth of the Basic Fee Rate shall be applied to the
average of the net assets of the Portfolio (computed in the manner set
forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or other organizational document)
determined as of the close of business on each business day throughout the
month. The resulting dollar amount comprises the Basic Fee.
(c) Performance Adjustment Rate: The Performance Adjustment Rate is 0.02%
for each percentage point (the performance of the Portfolio and the Index
each being calculated to the nearest percentage point) that the Portfolio's
investment performance for the performance period was better or worse than
the record of the Index as then constituted. The maximum performance
adjustment rate is 0.20%.
The performance period will commence with the first day of the first full
month following the Portfolio's commencement of operations. During the
first eleven months of the performance period for the Portfolio, there will
be no performance adjustment. Starting with the twelfth month of the
performance period, the performance adjustment will take effect. Following
the twelfth month a new month will be added to the performance period until
the performance period equals 36 months. Thereafter the performance period
will consist of the current month plus the previous 35 months.
The Portfolio's investment performance will be measured by comparing (i)
the opening net asset value of one share of the Portfolio on the first
business day of the performance period with (ii) the closing net asset
value of one share of the Portfolio as of the last business day of such
period. In computing the investment performance of the Portfolio and the
investment record of the Index, distributions of realized capital gains,
the value of capital gains taxes per share paid or payable on undistributed
realized long-term capital gains accumulated to the end of such period and
dividends paid out of investment income on the part of the Portfolio, and
all cash distributions of the securities included in the Index, will be
treated as reinvested in accordance with Rule 205-1 or any other applicable
rules under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as the same from time to
time may be amended.
(d) Performance Adjustment. One-twelfth of the annual Performance
Adjustment Rate will be applied to the average of the net assets of the
Portfolio (computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close of
business on each business day throughout the month and the performance
period.
(e) In case of termination of this Contract during any month, the fee for
that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the number of
business days during which it is in effect for that month. The Basic Fee
Rate will be computed on the basis of and applied to net assets averaged
over that month ending on the last business day on which this Contract is
in effect. The amount of this Performance Adjustment to the Basic Fee will
be computed on the basis of and applied to net assets averaged over the
36-month period ending on the last business day on which this Contract is
in effect provided that if this Contract has been in effect less than 36
months, the computation will be made on the basis of the period of time
during which it has been in effect.
4. It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all its expenses, which
expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without limitation, (i)
interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other costs in
connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other investment
instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund's Trustees other than
those who are "interested persons" of the Fund or the Adviser; (iv) legal
and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Fund and the Portfolio's shares for distribution under
state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing and mailing
reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of the Portfolio;
(viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Portfolio's
shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata
share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and other registered
investment companies having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts
with the Adviser, of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other
coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi)
expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing
and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party
and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify the
Fund's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
5. The services of the Adviser to the Portfolio are not to be deemed
exclusive, the Adviser being free to render services to others and engage
in other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Contract, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Adviser's ability to meet all of its obligations
with respect to rendering services to the Portfolio hereunder. In the
absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of obligations or duties hereunder on the part of the Adviser,
the Adviser shall not be subject to liability to the Portfolio or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security or other
investment instrument.
6. (a) Subject to prior termination as provided in sub-paragraph (d) of
this paragraph 6, this Contract shall continue in force until July 31, 1997
and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
date shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Contract may be modified by mutual consent, such consent on the
part of the Fund to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 6, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Contract
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Fund who are not parties to the Contract or interested persons of any such
party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval.
(d) Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written
notice to the other, terminate this Contract, without payment of any
penalty, by action of its Trustees or Board of Directors, as the case may
be, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. This Contract shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
shareholder liability as set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or
other organizational document and agrees that the obligations assumed by
the Fund pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of
any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio or any other Portfolios of the Fund. In addition, the Adviser
shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligations from the Trustees or
any individual Trustee. The Adviser understands that the rights and
obligations of any Portfolio under the Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other Portfolios.
8. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," and "interested persons," when used herein, shall have the
respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, as now in effect or as
hereafter amended, and subject to such orders as may be granted by the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this instrument to be signed in
their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, and
their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of the date written
above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (hhhhh)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (FAR EAST) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY NORDIC FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Nordic Fund
(hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 105% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (iiiii)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (U.K.) INC.
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY NORDIC FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Nordic
Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 110% of
the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection with rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The
Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or
fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers or
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1) for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefore;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (jjjjj)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1995, by and between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited, 27-28 Lovat Lane, London,
England (hereinafter called the "U.K. Sub-Advisor") and Fidelity
International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda company with principal offices
at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Advisor"), has entered into a
Management Contract with Fidelity Investment Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of beneficial
interest (hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of Fidelity Nordic
Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), pursuant to which the Advisor is
act as investment advisor to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement with
the Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the
Sub-Advisor, directly or through certain of its subsidiaries or other
affiliated persons, shall provide investment advice or investment
management and order execution services to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS the U.K. Sub-Advisor has personnel in Western Europe and has been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located outside of North America, principally in the
U.K. and Europe.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Sub-Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with respect
to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, in connection with
the Sub-Advisor's duties under the Sub-Advisory Agreement. The services
and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio advised or managed by
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the
Sub-Advisor and the U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall pay the
salaries and fees of all personnel of the U.K. Sub-Advisor performing
services for the Portfolio relating to research, statistical and investment
activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Sub-Advisor,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Sub-Advisor
with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, and
in connection with such advice shall furnish the Sub-Advisor such factual
information, research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor
may reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall manage all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the investment objective,
policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other
governing instruments, as amended from time to time, the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to
time, and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the U.K. Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf
of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale of
such securities through such broker-dealers as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may
select. The U.K. Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including but
not limited to services such as managing foreign currency investments,
purchasing and selling or writing futures and options contracts, borrowing
money or lending securities on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment
management and any other activities of the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall at all
times be subject to the control and direction of the Sub-Advisor, the
Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The U.K.
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor as the Trust's
Board of Trustees, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may reasonably request
from time to time, or as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities
for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the
Advisor, Sub-Advisor or U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which
are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers or
dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or dealers
may be selected who also provide brokerage and research services (as those
terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934)
to the Portfolio and/or to the other accounts over which the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment discretion.
The U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who provides
such brokerage and research services a commission for executing a portfolio
transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of
commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that
transaction if the U.K. Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such
amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the U.K. Sub-Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor have with respect to accounts over which they exercise
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically review
the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the commissions paid
over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the
benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Sub-Advisor shall compensate the U.K. Sub-Advisor
on the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the U.K.
Sub-Advisor a monthly U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee
shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a) of
paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor
or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor agrees to pay the
U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment
Management Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K. Sub-Advisor's costs
incurred in connection rendering the services referred to in subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not
be reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the U.K. Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments
shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor hereunder, by the Sub-Advisor under the Sub-Advisory Agreement
or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the Portfolio.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or
otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly
interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K.
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The Services of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to the Sub-Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the U.K. Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor, the Trust or to any
shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that may be
sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the
part of the Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor or the
Portfolio may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the
other parties, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by
action of its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the
Portfolio by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The U.K. Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in
the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the U.K. Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any individual
Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 5 (kkkkk)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY NORDIC FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of _____, 1995 by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal
offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called
the "Advisor"); Fidelity International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda
company with principal offices at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity Investment Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more series of shares
of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on behalf of
Fidelity Nordic Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management Contract
on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is to act as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated persons
have personnel in various locations throughout the world and have been
formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling information and
recommendations with respect to the economies of various countries, and
securities of issuers located in such countries, and providing investment
advisory services in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises
hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor agree as
follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the Sub-Advisor
to perform one or more of the following services with respect to all or a
portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The services and the portion
of the investments of the Portfolio to be advised or managed by the
Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from time to time by the Advisor and
the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of all
personnel of the Sub-Advisor performing services for the Portfolio relating
to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the Portfolio and the
Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of the
Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the Portfolio
and the Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such information
may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the Advisor, manage
all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the
investment objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to time,
the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules thereunder,
as amended from time to time, and such other limitations as the Trust or
Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by notice to the
Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio under its management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make
investment decisions on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock,
bond, other security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as the
Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only
to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction of
the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or all
of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through such of
its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the Sub-Advisor shall
determine; provided, however, that performance of such services through
such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons shall have been approved by
the Trust to the extent required pursuant to the 1940 Act and rules
thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees or
the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the Sub-Advisor
may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall
place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the
Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor,
which may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor or
Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio
and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits
received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a
particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to
the other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess of
the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for
effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that
such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular transaction
or the overall responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to
accounts over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of
the Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of time
were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the Sub-Advisor
a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to: (i)
30% of the monthly management fee rate (including performance adjustments,
if any) that the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its
Management Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal
to the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for
that month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from time
to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under subparagraph
(b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees to pay the
Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The Investment Management
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is obligated
to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the Advisor,
multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of the Portfolio
as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided investment management
services divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that month. If in
any fiscal year the aggregate expenses of the Portfolio exceed any
applicable expense limitation imposed by any state or federal securities
laws or regulations, and the Advisor waives all or a portion of its
management fee or reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent
required to satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to
the Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements and
the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such waivers and
reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to receive from the
Advisor a proportionate share of the amount recovered. To the extent that
waivers and reimbursements by the Advisor required by such limitations are
in excess of the Advisor's management fee, the Investment Management Fee
paid to the Sub-Advisor will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no
event shall the Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or
a portion of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 for
the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same period,
the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such investments shall be
calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the Sub-Advisor
hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and other
costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and other
investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Trust's Trustees
other than those who are "interested persons" of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor
or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and
transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the
registration and qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for
distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of
printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders
of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding meetings
of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor;
(ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net assets of the Portfolio and
other registered investment companies having Advisory and Service or
Management Contracts with the Advisor, of 50% of insurance premiums for
fidelity and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto; (xii)
expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and
(xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including
those relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to indemnify
the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the Advisor
or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and that directors,
officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor are or may be
or become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the Trust as a shareholder or
otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in other
activities, provided, however, that such other services and activities do
not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a material manner,
with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder.
The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor and not
an agent or employee of the Advisor or the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties hereunder
on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be subject to
liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase,
holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of this
paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until July 31, 1996 and
indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance after such
period shall be specifically approved at least annually by vote of the
Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the Portfolio to
be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of this
paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this Agreement
must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those Trustees of the
Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any
such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on
such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any time
on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties, terminate
this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of its Board of
Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of its outstanding voting securities. This Agreement shall
terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust and
agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in
connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction
of any such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without
giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested persons,"
when used herein, shall have the respective meanings specified in the 1940
Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as of
the date written above.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 6m
FORM OF
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
AND
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
Agreement made this ___ day of , 1995, between Fidelity Investment
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts and which may issue one or more series of
beneficial interest ("Issuer"), with respect to shares of Fidelity France
Fund, a series of the Issuer, and Fidelity Distributors Corporation, a
Massachusetts corporation having its principal place of business in Boston,
Massachusetts ("Distributors").
In consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings herein contained,
the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of Shares - The Issuer grants to Distributors the right to sell
shares on behalf of the Issuer during the term of this Agreement and
subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"), and of the laws governing the sale of securities in
the various states ("Blue Sky Laws") under the following terms and
conditions: Distributors (i) shall have the right to sell, as agent on
behalf of the Issuer, shares authorized for issue and registered under the
1933 Act, and (ii) may sell shares under offers of exchange, if available,
between and among the funds advised by Fidelity Management & Research
Company ("FMR").
2. Sale of Shares by the Issuer - The rights granted to Distributors shall
be nonexclusive in that the Issuer reserves the right to sell its shares to
investors on applications received and accepted by the Issuer. Further,
the Issuer reserves the right to issue shares in connection with the merger
or consolidation, or acquisition by the Issuer through purchase or
otherwise, with any other investment company, trust, or personal holding
company.
3. Shares Covered by this Agreement - This Agreement shall apply to
unissued shares of the Issuer, shares of the Issuer held in its treasury in
the event that in the discretion of the Issuer treasury shares shall be
sold, and shares of the Issuer repurchased for resale.
4. Public Offering Price - Except as otherwise noted in the Issuer's
current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information, all shares
sold to investors by Distributors or the Issuer will be sold at the public
offering price. The public offering price for all accepted subscriptions
will be the net asset value per share, as determined in the manner
described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional
Information, plus a sales charge (if any) described in the Issuer's current
Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information. The Issuer shall in
all cases receive the net asset value per share on all sales. If a sales
charge is in effect, Distributors shall have the right subject to such
rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as may then
be in effect pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
to pay a portion of the sales charge to dealers who have sold shares of the
Issuer. If a fee in connection with shareholder redemptions is in effect,
the Issuer shall collect the fee on behalf of Distributors and, unless
otherwise agreed upon by the Issuer and Distributors, Distributors shall be
entitled to receive all of such fees.
5. Suspension of Sales - If and whenever the determination of net asset
value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no further
orders for shares shall be processed by Distributors except such
unconditional orders as may have been placed with Distributors before it
had knowledge of the suspension. In addition, the Issuer reserves the
right to suspend sales and Distributors' authority to process orders for
shares on behalf of the Issuer if, in the judgment of the Issuer, it is in
the best interests of the Issuer to do so. Suspension will continue for
such period as may be determined by the Issuer.
6. Solicitation of Sales - In consideration of these rights granted to
Distributors, Distributors agrees to use all reasonable efforts, consistent
with its other business, to secure purchasers for shares of the Issuer.
This shall not prevent Distributors from entering into like arrangements
(including arrangements involving the payment of underwriting commissions)
with other issuers. This does not obligate Distributors to register as a
broker or dealer under the Blue Sky Laws of any jurisdiction in which it is
not now registered or to maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in
which it is now registered. If a sales charge is in effect, Distributors
shall have the right to enter into sales agreements with dealers of its
choice for the sale of shares of the Issuer to the public at the public
offering price only and fix in such agreements the portion of the sales
charge which may be retained by dealers, provided that the Issuer shall
approve the form of the dealer agreement and the dealer discounts set forth
therein and shall evidence such approval by filing said form of dealer
agreement and amendments thereto as an exhibit to its currently effective
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act.
7. Authorized Representations - Distributors is not authorized by the
Issuer to give any information or to make any representations other than
those contained in the appropriate registration statements or Prospectuses
and Statements of Additional Information filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act (as these registration statements,
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information may be amended from
time to time), or contained in shareholder reports or other material that
may be prepared by or on behalf of the Issuer for Distributors' use. This
shall not be construed to prevent Distributors from preparing and
distributing sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate.
8. Portfolio Securities - Portfolio securities of the Issuer may be bought
or sold by or through Distributors, and Distributors may participate
directly or indirectly in brokerage commissions or "spreads" for
transactions in portfolio securities of the Issuer.
9. Registration of Shares - The Issuer agrees that it will take all action
necessary to register shares under the 1933 Act (subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders) so that there will be available for sale the
number of shares Distributors may reasonably be expected to sell. The
Issuer shall make available to Distributors such number of copies of its
currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as
Distributors may reasonably request. The Issuer shall furnish to
Distributors copies of all information, financial statements and other
papers which Distributors may reasonably request for use in connection with
the distribution of shares of the Issuer.
10. Expenses - The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses (a) in connection
with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any registration
statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information under the
1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its shares, (b) in connection with
the registration and qualification of shares for sale in the various states
in which the Board of Trustees of the Issuer shall determine it advisable
to qualify such shares for sale (including registering the Issuer as a
broker or dealer or any officer of the Issuer as agent or salesman in any
state), (c) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report
or other communication to shareholders of the Issuer in their capacity as
such, and (d) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information and any supplements
thereto sent to existing shareholders.
11. Indemnification - The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Distributors and each of its directors and officers and each person, if
any, who controls Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including the
reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability,
claim, damages, or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring any shares,
based upon the ground that the registration statement, Prospectus,
Statement of Additional Information, shareholder reports or other
information filed or made public by the Issuer (as from time to time
amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make
the statements not misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or
the common law. However, the Issuer does not agree to indemnify
Distributors or hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of Distributors. In no case (i) is
the indemnity of the Issuer in favor of Distributors or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect Distributors or any person against any
liability to the Issuer or its security holders to which Distributors or
such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason
of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement, or (ii) is the Issuer to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against
Distributors or any person indemnified unless Distributors or person, as
the case may be, shall have notified the Issuer in writing of the claim
within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written
notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been
served upon Distributors or any such person (or after Distributors or such
person shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
However, failure to notify the Issuer of any claim shall not relieve the
Issuer from any liability which it may have to Distributors or any person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Issuer shall be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims,
but if the Issuer elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be
conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to Distributors or
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the
Issuer elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel,
Distributors, officers or directors or controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of
any additional counsel retained by them. If the Issuer does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse Distributors, officers or
directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
The Issuer agrees to notify Distributors promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees
in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the shares.
Distributors also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and hold
harmless the Issuer and each of its Board members and officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages, claim or expense
(including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged
loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and reasonable counsel fees
incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any shares, based upon the 1933 Act or any other statute or common law,
alleging any wrongful act of Distributors or any of its employees or
alleging that the registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of
Additional Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or
made public by the Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading,
insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of
Distributors. In no case (i) is the indemnity of Distributors in favor of
the Issuer or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Issuer or
any person against any liability to which the Issuer or such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is
Distributors to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Issuer or any person
indemnified unless the Issuer or person, as the case may be, shall have
notified Distributors in writing of the claim within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first written notification giving information of
the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Issuer or any such
person (or after the Issuer or such person shall have received notice of
service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify Distributors
of any claim shall not relieve Distributors from any liability which it may
have to the Issuer or any person against whom the action is brought
otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. In the case of any notice to Distributors, it shall be entitled
to participate, at its own expense, in the defense or, if it so elects, to
assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce the claim, but if
Distributors elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted
by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Issuer, to its officers and
Board and to any controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event that Distributors elects to assume the defense of
any suit and retain counsel, the Issuer or controlling persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expense of any
additional counsel retained by them. If Distributors does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Issuer, officers and
Board or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
Distributors agrees to notify the Issuer promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it in connection with the issue and
sale of any of the shares.
12. Effective Date - This agreement shall be effective upon its execution,
and unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force until January
31, 1996 and thereafter from year to year, provided continuance is approved
annually by the vote of a majority of the Board members of the Issuer, and
by the vote of those Board members of the Issuer who are not "interested
persons" of the Issuer and, if a plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 is in effect, by the vote of those Board members of the
Issuer who are not "interested persons" of the Issuer and who are not
parties to the Distribution and Service Plan or this Agreement and have no
financial interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or
in any agreements related to the Distribution and Service Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. As
used in this paragraph, the terms "assignment" and "interested persons"
shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act
of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended. In addition to
termination by failure to approve continuance or by assignment, this
Agreement may at any time be terminated by either party upon not less than
sixty days' prior written notice to the other party.
13. Notice - Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party
to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice to the other
party at the last address furnished by the other party to the party giving
notice: if to the Issuer, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
and if to Distributors, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
14. Limitation of Liability - Distributors is expressly put on notice of
the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document of the Issuer and agrees that the
obligations assumed by the Issuer under this contract shall be limited in
all cases to the Issuer and its assets. Distributors shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Issuer. Nor shall Distributors seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Issuer.
Distributors understands that the rights and obligations of each series of
shares of the Issuer under the Issuer's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other series.
15. This agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this instrument in its name
and behalf, and its seal affixed, by one of its officers duly authorized,
and Distributors has executed this instrument in its name and behalf by one
of its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above
written.
[ Signature Lines Omitted]
Exhibit 6n
FORM OF
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
AND
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
Agreement made this ___ day of , 1995, between Fidelity Investment
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts and which may issue one or more series of
beneficial interest ("Issuer"), with respect to shares of Fidelity Germany
Fund, a series of the Issuer, and Fidelity Distributors Corporation, a
Massachusetts corporation having its principal place of business in Boston,
Massachusetts ("Distributors").
In consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings herein contained,
the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of Shares - The Issuer grants to Distributors the right to sell
shares on behalf of the Issuer during the term of this Agreement and
subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"), and of the laws governing the sale of securities in
the various states ("Blue Sky Laws") under the following terms and
conditions: Distributors (i) shall have the right to sell, as agent on
behalf of the Issuer, shares authorized for issue and registered under the
1933 Act, and (ii) may sell shares under offers of exchange, if available,
between and among the funds advised by Fidelity Management & Research
Company ("FMR").
2. Sale of Shares by the Issuer - The rights granted to Distributors shall
be nonexclusive in that the Issuer reserves the right to sell its shares to
investors on applications received and accepted by the Issuer. Further,
the Issuer reserves the right to issue shares in connection with the merger
or consolidation, or acquisition by the Issuer through purchase or
otherwise, with any other investment company, trust, or personal holding
company.
3. Shares Covered by this Agreement - This Agreement shall apply to
unissued shares of the Issuer, shares of the Issuer held in its treasury in
the event that in the discretion of the Issuer treasury shares shall be
sold, and shares of the Issuer repurchased for resale.
4. Public Offering Price - Except as otherwise noted in the Issuer's
current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information, all shares
sold to investors by Distributors or the Issuer will be sold at the public
offering price. The public offering price for all accepted subscriptions
will be the net asset value per share, as determined in the manner
described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional
Information, plus a sales charge (if any) described in the Issuer's current
Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information. The Issuer shall in
all cases receive the net asset value per share on all sales. If a sales
charge is in effect, Distributors shall have the right subject to such
rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as may then
be in effect pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
to pay a portion of the sales charge to dealers who have sold shares of the
Issuer. If a fee in connection with shareholder redemptions is in effect,
the Issuer shall collect the fee on behalf of Distributors and, unless
otherwise agreed upon by the Issuer and Distributors, Distributors shall be
entitled to receive all of such fees.
5. Suspension of Sales - If and whenever the determination of net asset
value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no further
orders for shares shall be processed by Distributors except such
unconditional orders as may have been placed with Distributors before it
had knowledge of the suspension. In addition, the Issuer reserves the
right to suspend sales and Distributors' authority to process orders for
shares on behalf of the Issuer if, in the judgment of the Issuer, it is in
the best interests of the Issuer to do so. Suspension will continue for
such period as may be determined by the Issuer.
6. Solicitation of Sales - In consideration of these rights granted to
Distributors, Distributors agrees to use all reasonable efforts, consistent
with its other business, to secure purchasers for shares of the Issuer.
This shall not prevent Distributors from entering into like arrangements
(including arrangements involving the payment of underwriting commissions)
with other issuers. This does not obligate Distributors to register as a
broker or dealer under the Blue Sky Laws of any jurisdiction in which it is
not now registered or to maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in
which it is now registered. If a sales charge is in effect, Distributors
shall have the right to enter into sales agreements with dealers of its
choice for the sale of shares of the Issuer to the public at the public
offering price only and fix in such agreements the portion of the sales
charge which may be retained by dealers, provided that the Issuer shall
approve the form of the dealer agreement and the dealer discounts set forth
therein and shall evidence such approval by filing said form of dealer
agreement and amendments thereto as an exhibit to its currently effective
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act.
7. Authorized Representations - Distributors is not authorized by the
Issuer to give any information or to make any representations other than
those contained in the appropriate registration statements or Prospectuses
and Statements of Additional Information filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act (as these registration statements,
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information may be amended from
time to time), or contained in shareholder reports or other material that
may be prepared by or on behalf of the Issuer for Distributors' use. This
shall not be construed to prevent Distributors from preparing and
distributing sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate.
8. Portfolio Securities - Portfolio securities of the Issuer may be bought
or sold by or through Distributors, and Distributors may participate
directly or indirectly in brokerage commissions or "spreads" for
transactions in portfolio securities of the Issuer.
9. Registration of Shares - The Issuer agrees that it will take all action
necessary to register shares under the 1933 Act (subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders) so that there will be available for sale the
number of shares Distributors may reasonably be expected to sell. The
Issuer shall make available to Distributors such number of copies of its
currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as
Distributors may reasonably request. The Issuer shall furnish to
Distributors copies of all information, financial statements and other
papers which Distributors may reasonably request for use in connection with
the distribution of shares of the Issuer.
10. Expenses - The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses (a) in connection
with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any registration
statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information under the
1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its shares, (b) in connection with
the registration and qualification of shares for sale in the various states
in which the Board of Trustees of the Issuer shall determine it advisable
to qualify such shares for sale (including registering the Issuer as a
broker or dealer or any officer of the Issuer as agent or salesman in any
state), (c) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report
or other communication to shareholders of the Issuer in their capacity as
such, and (d) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information and any supplements
thereto sent to existing shareholders.
11. Indemnification - The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Distributors and each of its directors and officers and each person, if
any, who controls Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including the
reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability,
claim, damages, or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring any shares,
based upon the ground that the registration statement, Prospectus,
Statement of Additional Information, shareholder reports or other
information filed or made public by the Issuer (as from time to time
amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make
the statements not misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or
the common law. However, the Issuer does not agree to indemnify
Distributors or hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of Distributors. In no case (i) is
the indemnity of the Issuer in favor of Distributors or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect Distributors or any person against any
liability to the Issuer or its security holders to which Distributors or
such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason
of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement, or (ii) is the Issuer to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against
Distributors or any person indemnified unless Distributors or person, as
the case may be, shall have notified the Issuer in writing of the claim
within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written
notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been
served upon Distributors or any such person (or after Distributors or such
person shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
However, failure to notify the Issuer of any claim shall not relieve the
Issuer from any liability which it may have to Distributors or any person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Issuer shall be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims,
but if the Issuer elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be
conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to Distributors or
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the
Issuer elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel,
Distributors, officers or directors or controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of
any additional counsel retained by them. If the Issuer does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse Distributors, officers or
directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
The Issuer agrees to notify Distributors promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees
in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the shares.
Distributors also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and hold
harmless the Issuer and each of its Board members and officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages, claim or expense
(including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged
loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and reasonable counsel fees
incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any shares, based upon the 1933 Act or any other statute or common law,
alleging any wrongful act of Distributors or any of its employees or
alleging that the registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of
Additional Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or
made public by the Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading,
insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of
Distributors. In no case (i) is the indemnity of Distributors in favor of
the Issuer or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Issuer or
any person against any liability to which the Issuer or such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is
Distributors to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Issuer or any person
indemnified unless the Issuer or person, as the case may be, shall have
notified Distributors in writing of the claim within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first written notification giving information of
the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Issuer or any such
person (or after the Issuer or such person shall have received notice of
service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify Distributors
of any claim shall not relieve Distributors from any liability which it may
have to the Issuer or any person against whom the action is brought
otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. In the case of any notice to Distributors, it shall be entitled
to participate, at its own expense, in the defense or, if it so elects, to
assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce the claim, but if
Distributors elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted
by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Issuer, to its officers and
Board and to any controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event that Distributors elects to assume the defense of
any suit and retain counsel, the Issuer or controlling persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expense of any
additional counsel retained by them. If Distributors does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Issuer, officers and
Board or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
Distributors agrees to notify the Issuer promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it in connection with the issue and
sale of any of the shares.
12. Effective Date - This agreement shall be effective upon its execution,
and unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force until January
31, 1996 and thereafter from year to year, provided continuance is approved
annually by the vote of a majority of the Board members of the Issuer, and
by the vote of those Board members of the Issuer who are not "interested
persons" of the Issuer and, if a plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 is in effect, by the vote of those Board members of the
Issuer who are not "interested persons" of the Issuer and who are not
parties to the Distribution and Service Plan or this Agreement and have no
financial interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or
in any agreements related to the Distribution and Service Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. As
used in this paragraph, the terms "assignment" and "interested persons"
shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act
of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended. In addition to
termination by failure to approve continuance or by assignment, this
Agreement may at any time be terminated by either party upon not less than
sixty days' prior written notice to the other party.
13. Notice - Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party
to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice to the other
party at the last address furnished by the other party to the party giving
notice: if to the Issuer, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
and if to Distributors, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
14. Limitation of Liability - Distributors is expressly put on notice of
the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document of the Issuer and agrees that the
obligations assumed by the Issuer under this contract shall be limited in
all cases to the Issuer and its assets. Distributors shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Issuer. Nor shall Distributors seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Issuer.
Distributors understands that the rights and obligations of each series of
shares of the Issuer under the Issuer's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other series.
15. This agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this instrument in its name
and behalf, and its seal affixed, by one of its officers duly authorized,
and Distributors has executed this instrument in its name and behalf by one
of its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above
written.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 6(o)
FORM OF
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
AND
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
Agreement made this ___ day of , 1995, between Fidelity Investment
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts and which may issue one or more series of
beneficial interest ("Issuer"), with respect to shares of Fidelity United
Kingdom Fund, a series of the Issuer, and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation having its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts ("Distributors").
In consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings herein contained,
the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of Shares - The Issuer grants to Distributors the right to sell
shares on behalf of the Issuer during the term of this Agreement and
subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"), and of the laws governing the sale of securities in
the various states ("Blue Sky Laws") under the following terms and
conditions: Distributors (i) shall have the right to sell, as agent on
behalf of the Issuer, shares authorized for issue and registered under the
1933 Act, and (ii) may sell shares under offers of exchange, if available,
between and among the funds advised by Fidelity Management & Research
Company ("FMR").
2. Sale of Shares by the Issuer - The rights granted to Distributors shall
be nonexclusive in that the Issuer reserves the right to sell its shares to
investors on applications received and accepted by the Issuer. Further,
the Issuer reserves the right to issue shares in connection with the merger
or consolidation, or acquisition by the Issuer through purchase or
otherwise, with any other investment company, trust, or personal holding
company.
3. Shares Covered by this Agreement - This Agreement shall apply to
unissued shares of the Issuer, shares of the Issuer held in its treasury in
the event that in the discretion of the Issuer treasury shares shall be
sold, and shares of the Issuer repurchased for resale.
4. Public Offering Price - Except as otherwise noted in the Issuer's
current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information, all shares
sold to investors by Distributors or the Issuer will be sold at the public
offering price. The public offering price for all accepted subscriptions
will be the net asset value per share, as determined in the manner
described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional
Information, plus a sales charge (if any) described in the Issuer's current
Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information. The Issuer shall in
all cases receive the net asset value per share on all sales. If a sales
charge is in effect, Distributors shall have the right subject to such
rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as may then
be in effect pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
to pay a portion of the sales charge to dealers who have sold shares of the
Issuer. If a fee in connection with shareholder redemptions is in effect,
the Issuer shall collect the fee on behalf of Distributors and, unless
otherwise agreed upon by the Issuer and Distributors, Distributors shall be
entitled to receive all of such fees.
5. Suspension of Sales - If and whenever the determination of net asset
value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no further
orders for shares shall be processed by Distributors except such
unconditional orders as may have been placed with Distributors before it
had knowledge of the suspension. In addition, the Issuer reserves the
right to suspend sales and Distributors' authority to process orders for
shares on behalf of the Issuer if, in the judgment of the Issuer, it is in
the best interests of the Issuer to do so. Suspension will continue for
such period as may be determined by the Issuer.
6. Solicitation of Sales - In consideration of these rights granted to
Distributors, Distributors agrees to use all reasonable efforts, consistent
with its other business, to secure purchasers for shares of the Issuer.
This shall not prevent Distributors from entering into like arrangements
(including arrangements involving the payment of underwriting commissions)
with other issuers. This does not obligate Distributors to register as a
broker or dealer under the Blue Sky Laws of any jurisdiction in which it is
not now registered or to maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in
which it is now registered. If a sales charge is in effect, Distributors
shall have the right to enter into sales agreements with dealers of its
choice for the sale of shares of the Issuer to the public at the public
offering price only and fix in such agreements the portion of the sales
charge which may be retained by dealers, provided that the Issuer shall
approve the form of the dealer agreement and the dealer discounts set forth
therein and shall evidence such approval by filing said form of dealer
agreement and amendments thereto as an exhibit to its currently effective
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act.
7. Authorized Representations - Distributors is not authorized by the
Issuer to give any information or to make any representations other than
those contained in the appropriate registration statements or Prospectuses
and Statements of Additional Information filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act (as these registration statements,
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information may be amended from
time to time), or contained in shareholder reports or other material that
may be prepared by or on behalf of the Issuer for Distributors' use. This
shall not be construed to prevent Distributors from preparing and
distributing sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate.
8. Portfolio Securities - Portfolio securities of the Issuer may be bought
or sold by or through Distributors, and Distributors may participate
directly or indirectly in brokerage commissions or "spreads" for
transactions in portfolio securities of the Issuer.
9. Registration of Shares - The Issuer agrees that it will take all action
necessary to register shares under the 1933 Act (subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders) so that there will be available for sale the
number of shares Distributors may reasonably be expected to sell. The
Issuer shall make available to Distributors such number of copies of its
currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as
Distributors may reasonably request. The Issuer shall furnish to
Distributors copies of all information, financial statements and other
papers which Distributors may reasonably request for use in connection with
the distribution of shares of the Issuer.
10. Expenses - The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses (a) in connection
with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any registration
statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information under the
1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its shares, (b) in connection with
the registration and qualification of shares for sale in the various states
in which the Board of Trustees of the Issuer shall determine it advisable
to qualify such shares for sale (including registering the Issuer as a
broker or dealer or any officer of the Issuer as agent or salesman in any
state), (c) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report
or other communication to shareholders of the Issuer in their capacity as
such, and (d) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information and any supplements
thereto sent to existing shareholders.
11. Indemnification - The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Distributors and each of its directors and officers and each person, if
any, who controls Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including the
reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability,
claim, damages, or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring any shares,
based upon the ground that the registration statement, Prospectus,
Statement of Additional Information, shareholder reports or other
information filed or made public by the Issuer (as from time to time
amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make
the statements not misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or
the common law. However, the Issuer does not agree to indemnify
Distributors or hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of Distributors. In no case (i) is
the indemnity of the Issuer in favor of Distributors or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect Distributors or any person against any
liability to the Issuer or its security holders to which Distributors or
such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason
of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement, or (ii) is the Issuer to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against
Distributors or any person indemnified unless Distributors or person, as
the case may be, shall have notified the Issuer in writing of the claim
within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written
notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been
served upon Distributors or any such person (or after Distributors or such
person shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
However, failure to notify the Issuer of any claim shall not relieve the
Issuer from any liability which it may have to Distributors or any person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Issuer shall be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims,
but if the Issuer elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be
conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to Distributors or
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the
Issuer elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel,
Distributors, officers or directors or controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of
any additional counsel retained by them. If the Issuer does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse Distributors, officers or
directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
The Issuer agrees to notify Distributors promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees
in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the shares.
Distributors also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and hold
harmless the Issuer and each of its Board members and officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages, claim or expense
(including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged
loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and reasonable counsel fees
incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any shares, based upon the 1933 Act or any other statute or common law,
alleging any wrongful act of Distributors or any of its employees or
alleging that the registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of
Additional Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or
made public by the Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading,
insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of
Distributors. In no case (i) is the indemnity of Distributors in favor of
the Issuer or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Issuer or
any person against any liability to which the Issuer or such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is
Distributors to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Issuer or any person
indemnified unless the Issuer or person, as the case may be, shall have
notified Distributors in writing of the claim within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first written notification giving information of
the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Issuer or any such
person (or after the Issuer or such person shall have received notice of
service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify Distributors
of any claim shall not relieve Distributors from any liability which it may
have to the Issuer or any person against whom the action is brought
otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. In the case of any notice to Distributors, it shall be entitled
to participate, at its own expense, in the defense or, if it so elects, to
assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce the claim, but if
Distributors elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted
by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Issuer, to its officers and
Board and to any controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event that Distributors elects to assume the defense of
any suit and retain counsel, the Issuer or controlling persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expense of any
additional counsel retained by them. If Distributors does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Issuer, officers and
Board or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
Distributors agrees to notify the Issuer promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it in connection with the issue and
sale of any of the shares.
12. Effective Date - This agreement shall be effective upon its execution,
and unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force until January
31, 1996 and thereafter from year to year, provided continuance is approved
annually by the vote of a majority of the Board members of the Issuer, and
by the vote of those Board members of the Issuer who are not "interested
persons" of the Issuer and, if a plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 is in effect, by the vote of those Board members of the
Issuer who are not "interested persons" of the Issuer and who are not
parties to the Distribution and Service Plan or this Agreement and have no
financial interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or
in any agreements related to the Distribution and Service Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. As
used in this paragraph, the terms "assignment" and "interested persons"
shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act
of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended. In addition to
termination by failure to approve continuance or by assignment, this
Agreement may at any time be terminated by either party upon not less than
sixty days' prior written notice to the other party.
13. Notice - Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party
to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice to the other
party at the last address furnished by the other party to the party giving
notice: if to the Issuer, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
and if to Distributors, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
14. Limitation of Liability - Distributors is expressly put on notice of
the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document of the Issuer and agrees that the
obligations assumed by the Issuer under this contract shall be limited in
all cases to the Issuer and its assets. Distributors shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Issuer. Nor shall Distributors seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Issuer.
Distributors understands that the rights and obligations of each series of
shares of the Issuer under the Issuer's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other series.
15. This agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this instrument in its name
and behalf, and its seal affixed, by one of its officers duly authorized,
and Distributors has executed this instrument in its name and behalf by one
of its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above
written.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 6p
FORM OF
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
AND
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
Agreement made this ___ day of , 1995, between Fidelity Investment
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts and which may issue one or more series of
beneficial interest ("Issuer"), with respect to shares of Fidelity Japan
Small Companies Fund, a series of the Issuer, and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation having its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts ("Distributors").
In consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings herein contained,
the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of Shares - The Issuer grants to Distributors the right to sell
shares on behalf of the Issuer during the term of this Agreement and
subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"), and of the laws governing the sale of securities in
the various states ("Blue Sky Laws") under the following terms and
conditions: Distributors (i) shall have the right to sell, as agent on
behalf of the Issuer, shares authorized for issue and registered under the
1933 Act, and (ii) may sell shares under offers of exchange, if available,
between and among the funds advised by Fidelity Management & Research
Company ("FMR").
2. Sale of Shares by the Issuer - The rights granted to Distributors shall
be nonexclusive in that the Issuer reserves the right to sell its shares to
investors on applications received and accepted by the Issuer. Further,
the Issuer reserves the right to issue shares in connection with the merger
or consolidation, or acquisition by the Issuer through purchase or
otherwise, with any other investment company, trust, or personal holding
company.
3. Shares Covered by this Agreement - This Agreement shall apply to
unissued shares of the Issuer, shares of the Issuer held in its treasury in
the event that in the discretion of the Issuer treasury shares shall be
sold, and shares of the Issuer repurchased for resale.
4. Public Offering Price - Except as otherwise noted in the Issuer's
current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information, all shares
sold to investors by Distributors or the Issuer will be sold at the public
offering price. The public offering price for all accepted subscriptions
will be the net asset value per share, as determined in the manner
described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional
Information, plus a sales charge (if any) described in the Issuer's current
Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information. The Issuer shall in
all cases receive the net asset value per share on all sales. If a sales
charge is in effect, Distributors shall have the right subject to such
rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as may then
be in effect pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
to pay a portion of the sales charge to dealers who have sold shares of the
Issuer. If a fee in connection with shareholder redemptions is in effect,
the Issuer shall collect the fee on behalf of Distributors and, unless
otherwise agreed upon by the Issuer and Distributors, Distributors shall be
entitled to receive all of such fees.
5. Suspension of Sales - If and whenever the determination of net asset
value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no further
orders for shares shall be processed by Distributors except such
unconditional orders as may have been placed with Distributors before it
had knowledge of the suspension. In addition, the Issuer reserves the
right to suspend sales and Distributors' authority to process orders for
shares on behalf of the Issuer if, in the judgment of the Issuer, it is in
the best interests of the Issuer to do so. Suspension will continue for
such period as may be determined by the Issuer.
6. Solicitation of Sales - In consideration of these rights granted to
Distributors, Distributors agrees to use all reasonable efforts, consistent
with its other business, to secure purchasers for shares of the Issuer.
This shall not prevent Distributors from entering into like arrangements
(including arrangements involving the payment of underwriting commissions)
with other issuers. This does not obligate Distributors to register as a
broker or dealer under the Blue Sky Laws of any jurisdiction in which it is
not now registered or to maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in
which it is now registered. If a sales charge is in effect, Distributors
shall have the right to enter into sales agreements with dealers of its
choice for the sale of shares of the Issuer to the public at the public
offering price only and fix in such agreements the portion of the sales
charge which may be retained by dealers, provided that the Issuer shall
approve the form of the dealer agreement and the dealer discounts set forth
therein and shall evidence such approval by filing said form of dealer
agreement and amendments thereto as an exhibit to its currently effective
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act.
7. Authorized Representations - Distributors is not authorized by the
Issuer to give any information or to make any representations other than
those contained in the appropriate registration statements or Prospectuses
and Statements of Additional Information filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act (as these registration statements,
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information may be amended from
time to time), or contained in shareholder reports or other material that
may be prepared by or on behalf of the Issuer for Distributors' use. This
shall not be construed to prevent Distributors from preparing and
distributing sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate.
8. Portfolio Securities - Portfolio securities of the Issuer may be bought
or sold by or through Distributors, and Distributors may participate
directly or indirectly in brokerage commissions or "spreads" for
transactions in portfolio securities of the Issuer.
9. Registration of Shares - The Issuer agrees that it will take all action
necessary to register shares under the 1933 Act (subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders) so that there will be available for sale the
number of shares Distributors may reasonably be expected to sell. The
Issuer shall make available to Distributors such number of copies of its
currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as
Distributors may reasonably request. The Issuer shall furnish to
Distributors copies of all information, financial statements and other
papers which Distributors may reasonably request for use in connection with
the distribution of shares of the Issuer.
10. Expenses - The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses (a) in connection
with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any registration
statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information under the
1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its shares, (b) in connection with
the registration and qualification of shares for sale in the various states
in which the Board of Trustees of the Issuer shall determine it advisable
to qualify such shares for sale (including registering the Issuer as a
broker or dealer or any officer of the Issuer as agent or salesman in any
state), (c) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report
or other communication to shareholders of the Issuer in their capacity as
such, and (d) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information and any supplements
thereto sent to existing shareholders.
11. Indemnification - The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Distributors and each of its directors and officers and each person, if
any, who controls Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including the
reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability,
claim, damages, or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring any shares,
based upon the ground that the registration statement, Prospectus,
Statement of Additional Information, shareholder reports or other
information filed or made public by the Issuer (as from time to time
amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make
the statements not misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or
the common law. However, the Issuer does not agree to indemnify
Distributors or hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of Distributors. In no case (i) is
the indemnity of the Issuer in favor of Distributors or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect Distributors or any person against any
liability to the Issuer or its security holders to which Distributors or
such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason
of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement, or (ii) is the Issuer to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against
Distributors or any person indemnified unless Distributors or person, as
the case may be, shall have notified the Issuer in writing of the claim
within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written
notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been
served upon Distributors or any such person (or after Distributors or such
person shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
However, failure to notify the Issuer of any claim shall not relieve the
Issuer from any liability which it may have to Distributors or any person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Issuer shall be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims,
but if the Issuer elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be
conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to Distributors or
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the
Issuer elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel,
Distributors, officers or directors or controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of
any additional counsel retained by them. If the Issuer does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse Distributors, officers or
directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
The Issuer agrees to notify Distributors promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees
in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the shares.
Distributors also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and hold
harmless the Issuer and each of its Board members and officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages, claim or expense
(including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged
loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and reasonable counsel fees
incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any shares, based upon the 1933 Act or any other statute or common law,
alleging any wrongful act of Distributors or any of its employees or
alleging that the registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of
Additional Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or
made public by the Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading,
insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of
Distributors. In no case (i) is the indemnity of Distributors in favor of
the Issuer or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Issuer or
any person against any liability to which the Issuer or such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is
Distributors to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Issuer or any person
indemnified unless the Issuer or person, as the case may be, shall have
notified Distributors in writing of the claim within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first written notification giving information of
the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Issuer or any such
person (or after the Issuer or such person shall have received notice of
service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify Distributors
of any claim shall not relieve Distributors from any liability which it may
have to the Issuer or any person against whom the action is brought
otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. In the case of any notice to Distributors, it shall be entitled
to participate, at its own expense, in the defense or, if it so elects, to
assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce the claim, but if
Distributors elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted
by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Issuer, to its officers and
Board and to any controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event that Distributors elects to assume the defense of
any suit and retain counsel, the Issuer or controlling persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expense of any
additional counsel retained by them. If Distributors does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Issuer, officers and
Board or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
Distributors agrees to notify the Issuer promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it in connection with the issue and
sale of any of the shares.
12. Effective Date - This agreement shall be effective upon its execution,
and unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force until January
31, 1996 and thereafter from year to year, provided continuance is approved
annually by the vote of a majority of the Board members of the Issuer, and
by the vote of those Board members of the Issuer who are not "interested
persons" of the Issuer and, if a plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 is in effect, by the vote of those Board members of the
Issuer who are not "interested persons" of the Issuer and who are not
parties to the Distribution and Service Plan or this Agreement and have no
financial interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or
in any agreements related to the Distribution and Service Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. As
used in this paragraph, the terms "assignment" and "interested persons"
shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act
of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended. In addition to
termination by failure to approve continuance or by assignment, this
Agreement may at any time be terminated by either party upon not less than
sixty days' prior written notice to the other party.
13. Notice - Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party
to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice to the other
party at the last address furnished by the other party to the party giving
notice: if to the Issuer, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
and if to Distributors, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
14. Limitation of Liability - Distributors is expressly put on notice of
the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document of the Issuer and agrees that the
obligations assumed by the Issuer under this contract shall be limited in
all cases to the Issuer and its assets. Distributors shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Issuer. Nor shall Distributors seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Issuer.
Distributors understands that the rights and obligations of each series of
shares of the Issuer under the Issuer's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other series.
15. This agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this instrument in its name
and behalf, and its seal affixed, by one of its officers duly authorized,
and Distributors has executed this instrument in its name and behalf by one
of its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above
written.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 6(q)
FORM OF
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
AND
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
Agreement made this ___ day of , 1995, between Fidelity Investment
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts and which may issue one or more series of
beneficial interest ("Issuer"), with respect to shares of Fidelity Hong
Kong and China Fund, a series of the Issuer, and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation having its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts ("Distributors").
In consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings herein contained,
the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of Shares - The Issuer grants to Distributors the right to sell
shares on behalf of the Issuer during the term of this Agreement and
subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"), and of the laws governing the sale of securities in
the various states ("Blue Sky Laws") under the following terms and
conditions: Distributors (i) shall have the right to sell, as agent on
behalf of the Issuer, shares authorized for issue and registered under the
1933 Act, and (ii) may sell shares under offers of exchange, if available,
between and among the funds advised by Fidelity Management & Research
Company ("FMR").
2. Sale of Shares by the Issuer - The rights granted to Distributors shall
be nonexclusive in that the Issuer reserves the right to sell its shares to
investors on applications received and accepted by the Issuer. Further,
the Issuer reserves the right to issue shares in connection with the merger
or consolidation, or acquisition by the Issuer through purchase or
otherwise, with any other investment company, trust, or personal holding
company.
3. Shares Covered by this Agreement - This Agreement shall apply to
unissued shares of the Issuer, shares of the Issuer held in its treasury in
the event that in the discretion of the Issuer treasury shares shall be
sold, and shares of the Issuer repurchased for resale.
4. Public Offering Price - Except as otherwise noted in the Issuer's
current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information, all shares
sold to investors by Distributors or the Issuer will be sold at the public
offering price. The public offering price for all accepted subscriptions
will be the net asset value per share, as determined in the manner
described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional
Information, plus a sales charge (if any) described in the Issuer's current
Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information. The Issuer shall in
all cases receive the net asset value per share on all sales. If a sales
charge is in effect, Distributors shall have the right subject to such
rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as may then
be in effect pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
to pay a portion of the sales charge to dealers who have sold shares of the
Issuer. If a fee in connection with shareholder redemptions is in effect,
the Issuer shall collect the fee on behalf of Distributors and, unless
otherwise agreed upon by the Issuer and Distributors, Distributors shall be
entitled to receive all of such fees.
5. Suspension of Sales - If and whenever the determination of net asset
value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no further
orders for shares shall be processed by Distributors except such
unconditional orders as may have been placed with Distributors before it
had knowledge of the suspension. In addition, the Issuer reserves the
right to suspend sales and Distributors' authority to process orders for
shares on behalf of the Issuer if, in the judgment of the Issuer, it is in
the best interests of the Issuer to do so. Suspension will continue for
such period as may be determined by the Issuer.
6. Solicitation of Sales - In consideration of these rights granted to
Distributors, Distributors agrees to use all reasonable efforts, consistent
with its other business, to secure purchasers for shares of the Issuer.
This shall not prevent Distributors from entering into like arrangements
(including arrangements involving the payment of underwriting commissions)
with other issuers. This does not obligate Distributors to register as a
broker or dealer under the Blue Sky Laws of any jurisdiction in which it is
not now registered or to maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in
which it is now registered. If a sales charge is in effect, Distributors
shall have the right to enter into sales agreements with dealers of its
choice for the sale of shares of the Issuer to the public at the public
offering price only and fix in such agreements the portion of the sales
charge which may be retained by dealers, provided that the Issuer shall
approve the form of the dealer agreement and the dealer discounts set forth
therein and shall evidence such approval by filing said form of dealer
agreement and amendments thereto as an exhibit to its currently effective
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act.
7. Authorized Representations - Distributors is not authorized by the
Issuer to give any information or to make any representations other than
those contained in the appropriate registration statements or Prospectuses
and Statements of Additional Information filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act (as these registration statements,
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information may be amended from
time to time), or contained in shareholder reports or other material that
may be prepared by or on behalf of the Issuer for Distributors' use. This
shall not be construed to prevent Distributors from preparing and
distributing sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate.
8. Portfolio Securities - Portfolio securities of the Issuer may be bought
or sold by or through Distributors, and Distributors may participate
directly or indirectly in brokerage commissions or "spreads" for
transactions in portfolio securities of the Issuer.
9. Registration of Shares - The Issuer agrees that it will take all action
necessary to register shares under the 1933 Act (subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders) so that there will be available for sale the
number of shares Distributors may reasonably be expected to sell. The
Issuer shall make available to Distributors such number of copies of its
currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as
Distributors may reasonably request. The Issuer shall furnish to
Distributors copies of all information, financial statements and other
papers which Distributors may reasonably request for use in connection with
the distribution of shares of the Issuer.
10. Expenses - The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses (a) in connection
with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any registration
statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information under the
1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its shares, (b) in connection with
the registration and qualification of shares for sale in the various states
in which the Board of Trustees of the Issuer shall determine it advisable
to qualify such shares for sale (including registering the Issuer as a
broker or dealer or any officer of the Issuer as agent or salesman in any
state), (c) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report
or other communication to shareholders of the Issuer in their capacity as
such, and (d) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information and any supplements
thereto sent to existing shareholders.
11. Indemnification - The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Distributors and each of its directors and officers and each person, if
any, who controls Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including the
reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability,
claim, damages, or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring any shares,
based upon the ground that the registration statement, Prospectus,
Statement of Additional Information, shareholder reports or other
information filed or made public by the Issuer (as from time to time
amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make
the statements not misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or
the common law. However, the Issuer does not agree to indemnify
Distributors or hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of Distributors. In no case (i) is
the indemnity of the Issuer in favor of Distributors or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect Distributors or any person against any
liability to the Issuer or its security holders to which Distributors or
such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason
of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement, or (ii) is the Issuer to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against
Distributors or any person indemnified unless Distributors or person, as
the case may be, shall have notified the Issuer in writing of the claim
within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written
notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been
served upon Distributors or any such person (or after Distributors or such
person shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
However, failure to notify the Issuer of any claim shall not relieve the
Issuer from any liability which it may have to Distributors or any person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Issuer shall be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims,
but if the Issuer elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be
conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to Distributors or
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the
Issuer elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel,
Distributors, officers or directors or controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of
any additional counsel retained by them. If the Issuer does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse Distributors, officers or
directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
The Issuer agrees to notify Distributors promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees
in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the shares.
Distributors also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and hold
harmless the Issuer and each of its Board members and officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages, claim or expense
(including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged
loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and reasonable counsel fees
incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any shares, based upon the 1933 Act or any other statute or common law,
alleging any wrongful act of Distributors or any of its employees or
alleging that the registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of
Additional Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or
made public by the Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading,
insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of
Distributors. In no case (i) is the indemnity of Distributors in favor of
the Issuer or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Issuer or
any person against any liability to which the Issuer or such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is
Distributors to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Issuer or any person
indemnified unless the Issuer or person, as the case may be, shall have
notified Distributors in writing of the claim within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first written notification giving information of
the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Issuer or any such
person (or after the Issuer or such person shall have received notice of
service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify Distributors
of any claim shall not relieve Distributors from any liability which it may
have to the Issuer or any person against whom the action is brought
otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. In the case of any notice to Distributors, it shall be entitled
to participate, at its own expense, in the defense or, if it so elects, to
assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce the claim, but if
Distributors elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted
by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Issuer, to its officers and
Board and to any controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event that Distributors elects to assume the defense of
any suit and retain counsel, the Issuer or controlling persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expense of any
additional counsel retained by them. If Distributors does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Issuer, officers and
Board or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
Distributors agrees to notify the Issuer promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it in connection with the issue and
sale of any of the shares.
12. Effective Date - This agreement shall be effective upon its execution,
and unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force until January
31, 1996 and thereafter from year to year, provided continuance is approved
annually by the vote of a majority of the Board members of the Issuer, and
by the vote of those Board members of the Issuer who are not "interested
persons" of the Issuer and, if a plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 is in effect, by the vote of those Board members of the
Issuer who are not "interested persons" of the Issuer and who are not
parties to the Distribution and Service Plan or this Agreement and have no
financial interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or
in any agreements related to the Distribution and Service Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. As
used in this paragraph, the terms "assignment" and "interested persons"
shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act
of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended. In addition to
termination by failure to approve continuance or by assignment, this
Agreement may at any time be terminated by either party upon not less than
sixty days' prior written notice to the other party.
13. Notice - Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party
to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice to the other
party at the last address furnished by the other party to the party giving
notice: if to the Issuer, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
and if to Distributors, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
14. Limitation of Liability - Distributors is expressly put on notice of
the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document of the Issuer and agrees that the
obligations assumed by the Issuer under this contract shall be limited in
all cases to the Issuer and its assets. Distributors shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Issuer. Nor shall Distributors seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Issuer.
Distributors understands that the rights and obligations of each series of
shares of the Issuer under the Issuer's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other series.
15. This agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this instrument in its name
and behalf, and its seal affixed, by one of its officers duly authorized,
and Distributors has executed this instrument in its name and behalf by one
of its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above
written.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 6r
FORM OF
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST
AND
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
Agreement made this ___ day of , 1995, between Fidelity Investment
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its principal place of
business in Boston, Massachusetts and which may issue one or more series of
beneficial interest ("Issuer"), with respect to shares of Fidelity Nordic
Fund, a series of the Issuer, and Fidelity Distributors Corporation, a
Massachusetts corporation having its principal place of business in Boston,
Massachusetts ("Distributors").
In consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings herein contained,
the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of Shares - The Issuer grants to Distributors the right to sell
shares on behalf of the Issuer during the term of this Agreement and
subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended ("1933 Act"), and of the laws governing the sale of securities in
the various states ("Blue Sky Laws") under the following terms and
conditions: Distributors (i) shall have the right to sell, as agent on
behalf of the Issuer, shares authorized for issue and registered under the
1933 Act, and (ii) may sell shares under offers of exchange, if available,
between and among the funds advised by Fidelity Management & Research
Company ("FMR").
2. Sale of Shares by the Issuer - The rights granted to Distributors shall
be nonexclusive in that the Issuer reserves the right to sell its shares to
investors on applications received and accepted by the Issuer. Further,
the Issuer reserves the right to issue shares in connection with the merger
or consolidation, or acquisition by the Issuer through purchase or
otherwise, with any other investment company, trust, or personal holding
company.
3. Shares Covered by this Agreement - This Agreement shall apply to
unissued shares of the Issuer, shares of the Issuer held in its treasury in
the event that in the discretion of the Issuer treasury shares shall be
sold, and shares of the Issuer repurchased for resale.
4. Public Offering Price - Except as otherwise noted in the Issuer's
current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information, all shares
sold to investors by Distributors or the Issuer will be sold at the public
offering price. The public offering price for all accepted subscriptions
will be the net asset value per share, as determined in the manner
described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional
Information, plus a sales charge (if any) described in the Issuer's current
Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information. The Issuer shall in
all cases receive the net asset value per share on all sales. If a sales
charge is in effect, Distributors shall have the right subject to such
rules or regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as may then
be in effect pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
to pay a portion of the sales charge to dealers who have sold shares of the
Issuer. If a fee in connection with shareholder redemptions is in effect,
the Issuer shall collect the fee on behalf of Distributors and, unless
otherwise agreed upon by the Issuer and Distributors, Distributors shall be
entitled to receive all of such fees.
5. Suspension of Sales - If and whenever the determination of net asset
value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no further
orders for shares shall be processed by Distributors except such
unconditional orders as may have been placed with Distributors before it
had knowledge of the suspension. In addition, the Issuer reserves the
right to suspend sales and Distributors' authority to process orders for
shares on behalf of the Issuer if, in the judgment of the Issuer, it is in
the best interests of the Issuer to do so. Suspension will continue for
such period as may be determined by the Issuer.
6. Solicitation of Sales - In consideration of these rights granted to
Distributors, Distributors agrees to use all reasonable efforts, consistent
with its other business, to secure purchasers for shares of the Issuer.
This shall not prevent Distributors from entering into like arrangements
(including arrangements involving the payment of underwriting commissions)
with other issuers. This does not obligate Distributors to register as a
broker or dealer under the Blue Sky Laws of any jurisdiction in which it is
not now registered or to maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in
which it is now registered. If a sales charge is in effect, Distributors
shall have the right to enter into sales agreements with dealers of its
choice for the sale of shares of the Issuer to the public at the public
offering price only and fix in such agreements the portion of the sales
charge which may be retained by dealers, provided that the Issuer shall
approve the form of the dealer agreement and the dealer discounts set forth
therein and shall evidence such approval by filing said form of dealer
agreement and amendments thereto as an exhibit to its currently effective
Registration Statement under the 1933 Act.
7. Authorized Representations - Distributors is not authorized by the
Issuer to give any information or to make any representations other than
those contained in the appropriate registration statements or Prospectuses
and Statements of Additional Information filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act (as these registration statements,
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information may be amended from
time to time), or contained in shareholder reports or other material that
may be prepared by or on behalf of the Issuer for Distributors' use. This
shall not be construed to prevent Distributors from preparing and
distributing sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate.
8. Portfolio Securities - Portfolio securities of the Issuer may be bought
or sold by or through Distributors, and Distributors may participate
directly or indirectly in brokerage commissions or "spreads" for
transactions in portfolio securities of the Issuer.
9. Registration of Shares - The Issuer agrees that it will take all action
necessary to register shares under the 1933 Act (subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders) so that there will be available for sale the
number of shares Distributors may reasonably be expected to sell. The
Issuer shall make available to Distributors such number of copies of its
currently effective Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as
Distributors may reasonably request. The Issuer shall furnish to
Distributors copies of all information, financial statements and other
papers which Distributors may reasonably request for use in connection with
the distribution of shares of the Issuer.
10. Expenses - The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses (a) in connection
with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any registration
statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information under the
1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its shares, (b) in connection with
the registration and qualification of shares for sale in the various states
in which the Board of Trustees of the Issuer shall determine it advisable
to qualify such shares for sale (including registering the Issuer as a
broker or dealer or any officer of the Issuer as agent or salesman in any
state), (c) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report
or other communication to shareholders of the Issuer in their capacity as
such, and (d) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information and any supplements
thereto sent to existing shareholders.
11. Indemnification - The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Distributors and each of its directors and officers and each person, if
any, who controls Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933
Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including the
reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability,
claim, damages, or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in
connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring any shares,
based upon the ground that the registration statement, Prospectus,
Statement of Additional Information, shareholder reports or other
information filed or made public by the Issuer (as from time to time
amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to
state a material fact required to be stated or necessary in order to make
the statements not misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or
the common law. However, the Issuer does not agree to indemnify
Distributors or hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of Distributors. In no case (i) is
the indemnity of the Issuer in favor of Distributors or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect Distributors or any person against any
liability to the Issuer or its security holders to which Distributors or
such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason
of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement, or (ii) is the Issuer to be liable under its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph with respect to any claim made against
Distributors or any person indemnified unless Distributors or person, as
the case may be, shall have notified the Issuer in writing of the claim
within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written
notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been
served upon Distributors or any such person (or after Distributors or such
person shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
However, failure to notify the Issuer of any claim shall not relieve the
Issuer from any liability which it may have to Distributors or any person
against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Issuer shall be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims,
but if the Issuer elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be
conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to Distributors or
person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the
Issuer elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel,
Distributors, officers or directors or controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of
any additional counsel retained by them. If the Issuer does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse Distributors, officers or
directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
The Issuer agrees to notify Distributors promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees
in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the shares.
Distributors also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and hold
harmless the Issuer and each of its Board members and officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages, claim or expense
(including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged
loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and reasonable counsel fees
incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of any person acquiring
any shares, based upon the 1933 Act or any other statute or common law,
alleging any wrongful act of Distributors or any of its employees or
alleging that the registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of
Additional Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or
made public by the Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required
to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading,
insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of
Distributors. In no case (i) is the indemnity of Distributors in favor of
the Issuer or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect the Issuer or
any person against any liability to which the Issuer or such person would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is
Distributors to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Issuer or any person
indemnified unless the Issuer or person, as the case may be, shall have
notified Distributors in writing of the claim within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first written notification giving information of
the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Issuer or any such
person (or after the Issuer or such person shall have received notice of
service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify Distributors
of any claim shall not relieve Distributors from any liability which it may
have to the Issuer or any person against whom the action is brought
otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. In the case of any notice to Distributors, it shall be entitled
to participate, at its own expense, in the defense or, if it so elects, to
assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce the claim, but if
Distributors elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted
by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Issuer, to its officers and
Board and to any controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event that Distributors elects to assume the defense of
any suit and retain counsel, the Issuer or controlling persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expense of any
additional counsel retained by them. If Distributors does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Issuer, officers and
Board or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the
suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
Distributors agrees to notify the Issuer promptly of the commencement of
any litigation or proceedings against it in connection with the issue and
sale of any of the shares.
12. Effective Date - This agreement shall be effective upon its execution,
and unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force until January
31, 1996 and thereafter from year to year, provided continuance is approved
annually by the vote of a majority of the Board members of the Issuer, and
by the vote of those Board members of the Issuer who are not "interested
persons" of the Issuer and, if a plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 is in effect, by the vote of those Board members of the
Issuer who are not "interested persons" of the Issuer and who are not
parties to the Distribution and Service Plan or this Agreement and have no
financial interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or
in any agreements related to the Distribution and Service Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval. This
Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment. As
used in this paragraph, the terms "assignment" and "interested persons"
shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment Company Act
of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter amended. In addition to
termination by failure to approve continuance or by assignment, this
Agreement may at any time be terminated by either party upon not less than
sixty days' prior written notice to the other party.
13. Notice - Any notice required or permitted to be given by either party
to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or certified
mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice to the other
party at the last address furnished by the other party to the party giving
notice: if to the Issuer, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
and if to Distributors, at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
14. Limitation of Liability - Distributors is expressly put on notice of
the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document of the Issuer and agrees that the
obligations assumed by the Issuer under this contract shall be limited in
all cases to the Issuer and its assets. Distributors shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Issuer. Nor shall Distributors seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Issuer.
Distributors understands that the rights and obligations of each series of
shares of the Issuer under the Issuer's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any and all
other series.
15. This agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with,
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving effect to the
choice of laws provisions thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this instrument in its name
and behalf, and its seal affixed, by one of its officers duly authorized,
and Distributors has executed this instrument in its name and behalf by one
of its officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above
written.
[signature lines omitted]
Exhibit 8(e)
FORM OF CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of: September 1, 1994
Between
Each of the Investment Companies
Listed on Appendix "A" Attached Hereto
and
Brown Brothers Harriman & Company
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE
Page
I. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN 1
II. POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN 1
2.01 Safekeeping 1
2.02 Manner of Holding Securities 1
2.03 Security Purchases 2
2.04 Exchanges of Securities 2
2.05 Sales of Securities 3
2.06 Depositary Receipts 3
2.07 Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers 3
2.08 Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. 3
2.09 Options 4
2.10 Futures Contracts 4
2.11 Borrowing 4
2.12 Interest Bearing Deposits 5
2.13 Foreign Exchange Transactions 5
2.14 Securities Loans 5
2.15 Collections 6
2.16 Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions 6
2.17 Proceeds from Shares Sold 6
2.18 Proxies, Notices, Etc. 6
2.19 Bills and Other Disbursements 7
2.20 Nondiscretionary Functions 7
2.21 Bank Accounts 7
2.22 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems 7
2.23 Other Transfers 8
2.24 Establishment of Segregated Account 9
2.25 Custodian's Books and Records . 9
2.26 Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public
Accountants 9
2.27 Reports of Independent Certified Public Accountants 10
2.28 Overdraft Facility 10
III. PROPER INSTRUCTIONS, SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
AND RELATED MATTERS 10
3.01 Proper Instructions and Special Instructions 10
3.02 Authorized Persons 11
3.03 Persons Having Access to Assets of the Portfolios 11
3.04 Actions of the Custodian Based on Proper Instructions and
Special Instructions 11
i
IV. SUBCUSTODIANS 11
4.01 Domestic Subcustodians 12
4.02 Foreign Subcustodians and Interim Subcustodians 12
4.03 Special Subcustodians 13
4.04 Termination of a Subcustodian 13
4.05 Certification Regarding Foreign Subcustodians 13
V. STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION 14
5.01 Standard of Care 14
5.02 Liability of Custodian for Actions of Other Persons 15
5.03 Indemnification 15
5.04 Investment Limitations 16
5.05 Fund's Right to Proceed 16
VI. COMPENSATION 17
VII. TERMINATION 17
7.01 Termination of Agreement as to One or More Funds 17
7.02 Termination as to One or More Portfolios 18
VIII. DEFINED TERMS 18
IX. MISCELLANEOUS 19
9.01 Execution of Documents, Etc 19
9.02 Representative Capacity; Nonrecourse Obligations 19
9.03 Several Obligations of the Funds and the Portfolios 19
9.04 Representations and Warranties 19
9.05 Entire Agreement 20
9.06 Waivers and Amendments 20
9.07 Interpretation 20
9.08 Captions 20
9.09 Governing Law 20
9.10 Notices 21
IX. MISCELLANEOUS 21
9.11 Assignment 21
9.12 Counterparts 21
9.13 Confidentiality; Survival of Obligations 21
ii
APPENDICES
Appendix "A" - List of Funds and Portfolios
Appendix "B" - List of Additional Custodians,
Special Subcustodians and Foreign Subcustodians
Appendix "C" - Procedures Relating to
Custodian's Security Interest
iii
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 1st day of September, 1994 between each of the
Investment Companies Listed on Appendix "A" hereto, as the same may be
amended from time to time (each a "Fund" and collectively the "Funds") and
Brown Brothers Harriman & Company (the "Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, each Fund is or may be organized with one or more series of
shares, each of which shall represent an interest in a separate portfolio
of cash, securities and other assets (all such existing and additional
series now or hereafter listed on Appendix "A" being hereinafter referred
to individually, as a "Portfolio," and collectively, as the "Portfolios");
and
WHEREAS, each Fund desires to appoint the Custodian as custodian on behalf
of each of its Portfolios in accordance with the provisions of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and the rules
and regulations thereunder, under the terms and conditions set forth in
this Agreement, and the Custodian has agreed so to act as custodian.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
On behalf of each of its Portfolios, each Fund hereby employs and appoints
the Custodian as a custodian, subject to the terms and provisions of this
Agreement. Each Fund shall deliver to the Custodian, or shall cause to be
delivered to the Custodian, cash, securities and other assets owned by each
of its Portfolios from time to time during the term of this Agreement and
shall specify to which of its Portfolios such cash, securities and other
assets are to be specifically allocated.
ARTICLE II
POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN
As custodian, the Custodian shall have and perform the powers and duties
set forth in this Article II. Pursuant to and in accordance with Article
IV hereof, the Custodian may appoint one or more Subcustodians (as
hereinafter defined) to exercise the powers and perform the duties of the
Custodian set forth in this Article II and references to the Custodian in
this Article II shall include any Subcustodian so appointed.
Section 2.01. Safekeeping. The Custodian shall keep safely all cash,
securities and other assets of each Fund's Portfolios delivered to the
Custodian and, on behalf of such Portfolios, the Custodian shall, from time
to time, accept delivery of cash, securities and other assets for
safekeeping.
Section 2.02. Manner of Holding Securities.
(a) The Custodian shall at all times hold securities of each Fund's
Portfolios either: (i) by physical possession of the share certificates or
other instruments representing such securities in registered or bearer
form; or (ii) in book-entry form by a Securities System (as hereinafter
defined) in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.22 below.
(b) The Custodian shall at all times hold registered securities of each
Portfolio in the name of the Custodian, the Portfolio or a nominee of
either of them, unless specifically directed by Proper Instructions to hold
such registered securities in so-called street name; provided that, in any
event, all such securities and other assets shall be held in an account of
the Custodian containing only assets of a Portfolio, or only assets held by
the Custodian as a fiduciary or custodian for customers; and provided
further, that the records of the Custodian shall indicate at all times the
Portfolio or other customer for which such securities and other assets are
held in such account and the respective interests therein.
Section 2.03. Security Purchases. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions
(as hereinafter defined), the Custodian shall pay for and receive
securities purchased for the account of a Portfolio, provided that payment
shall be made by the Custodian only upon receipt of the securities: (a) by
the Custodian; (b) by a clearing corporation of a national securities
exchange of which the Custodian is a member; or (c) by a Securities System.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon receipt of Proper Instructions: (i) in
the case of a repurchase agreement, the Custodian may release funds to a
Securities System prior to the receipt of advice from the Securities System
that the securities underlying such repurchase agreement have been
transferred by book-entry into the Account (as hereinafter defined)
maintained with such Securities System by the Custodian, provided that the
Custodian's instructions to the Securities System require that the
Securities System may make payment of such funds to the other party to the
repurchase agreement only upon transfer by book-entry of the securities
underlying the repurchase agreement into the Account; (ii) in the case of
time deposits, call account deposits, currency deposits, and other
deposits, foreign exchange transactions, futures contracts or options,
pursuant to Sections 2.09, 2.10, 2.12 and 2.13 hereof, the Custodian may
make payment therefor before receipt of an advice or confirmation
evidencing said deposit or entry into such transaction; (iii) in the case
of the purchase of securities, the settlement of which occurs outside of
the United States of America, the Custodian may make payment therefor and
receive delivery of such securities in accordance with local custom and
practice generally accepted by Institutional Clients (as hereinafter
defined) in the country in which the settlement occurs, but in all events
subject to the standard of care set forth in Article V hereof; and (iv) in
the case of the purchase of securities in which, in accordance with
standard industry custom and practice generally accepted by Institutional
Clients with respect to such securities, the receipt of such securities and
the payment therefor take place in different countries, the Custodian may
receive delivery of such securities and make payment therefor in accordance
with standard industry custom and practice for such securities generally
accepted by Institutional Clients, but in all events subject to the
standard of care set forth in Article V hereof. For purposes of this
Agreement, an "Institutional Client" shall mean a major commercial bank,
corporation, insurance company, or substantially similar institution,
which, as a substantial part of its business operations, purchases or sells
securities and makes use of custodial services.
Section 2.04. Exchanges of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall exchange securities held by it for the
account of a Portfolio for other securities in connection with any
reorganization, recapitalization, split-up of shares, change of par value,
conversion or other event relating to the securities or the issuer of such
securities, and shall deposit any such securities in accordance with the
terms of any reorganization or protective plan. The Custodian shall,
without receiving Proper Instructions: surrender securities in temporary
form for definitive securities; surrender securities for transfer into the
name of the Custodian, a Portfolio or a nominee of either of them, as
permitted by Section 2.02(b); and surrender securities for a different
number of certificates or instruments representing the same number of
shares or same principal amount of indebtedness, provided that the
securities to be issued will be delivered to the Custodian or a nominee of
the Custodian.
Section 2.05. Sales of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
the Custodian shall make delivery of securities which have been sold for
the account of a Portfolio, but only against payment therefor in the form
of: (a) cash, certified check, bank cashier's check, bank credit, or bank
wire transfer; (b) credit to the account of the Custodian with a clearing
corporation of a national securities exchange of which the Custodian is a
member; or (c) credit to the Account of the Custodian with a Securities
System, in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.22 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) in the case of the sale of securities,
the settlement of which occurs outside of the United States of America,
such securities shall be delivered and paid for in accordance with local
custom and practice generally accepted by Institutional Clients in the
country in which the settlement occurs, but in all events subject to the
standard of care set forth in Article V hereof; (ii) in the case of the
sale of securities in which, in accordance with standard industry custom
and practice generally accepted by Institutional Clients with respect to
such securities, the delivery of such securities and receipt of payment
therefor take place in different countries, the Custodian may deliver such
securities and receive payment therefor in accordance with standard
industry custom and practice for such securities generally accepted by
Institutional Clients, but in all events subject to the standard of care
set forth in Article V hereof; and (iii) in the case of securities held in
physical form, such securities shall be delivered and paid for in
accordance with "street delivery custom" to a broker or its clearing agent,
against delivery to the Custodian of a receipt for such securities,
provided that the Custodian shall have taken reasonable steps to ensure
prompt collection of the payment for, or the return of, such securities by
the broker or its clearing agent, and provided further that the Custodian
shall not be responsible for the selection of or the failure or inability
to perform of such broker or its clearing agent.
Section 2.06. Depositary Receipts. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
the Custodian shall surrender securities to the depositary used for such
securities by an issuer of American Depositary Receipts or International
Depositary Receipts (hereinafter referred to, collectively, as "ADRs"),
against a written receipt therefor adequately describing such securities
and written evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that the depositary has
acknowledged receipt of instructions to issue ADRs with respect to such
securities in the name of the Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian, for
delivery to the Custodian at such place as the Custodian may from time to
time designate. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall
surrender ADRs to the issuer thereof, against a written receipt therefor
adequately describing the ADRs surrendered and written evidence
satisfactory to the Custodian that the issuer of the ADRs has acknowledged
receipt of instructions to cause its depository to deliver the securities
underlying such ADRs to the Custodian.
Section 2.07. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall: (a) deliver warrants, puts, calls,
rights or similar securities to the issuer or trustee thereof, or to the
agent of such issuer or trustee, for the purpose of exercise or sale,
provided that the new securities, cash or other assets, if any, acquired as
a result of such actions are to be delivered to the Custodian; and (b)
deposit securities upon invitations for tenders thereof, provided that the
consideration for such securities is to be paid or delivered to the
Custodian, or the tendered securities are to be returned to the Custodian.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the
Custodian shall take all necessary action, unless otherwise directed to the
contrary in Proper Instructions, to comply with the terms of all mandatory
or compulsory exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions, or similar rights of
security ownership, and shall promptly notify each applicable Fund of such
action in writing by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as such
Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing.
Section 2.08. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. The Custodian shall receive
and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of like nature and,
upon receipt of Proper Instructions, take action with respect to the same
as directed in such Proper Instructions.
Section 2.09. Options. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions and in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement between the Custodian, any
registered broker-dealer and, if necessary, a Fund on behalf of any
applicable Portfolio relating to compliance with the rules of the Options
Clearing Corporation or of any registered national securities exchange or
similar organization(s), the Custodian shall: (a) receive and retain
confirmations or other documents, if any, evidencing the purchase or
writing of an option on a security or securities index by the applicable
Portfolio; (b) deposit and maintain in a segregated account, securities
(either physically or by book-entry in a Securities System), cash or other
assets; and (c) pay, release and/or transfer such securities, cash or other
assets in accordance with notices or other communications evidencing the
expiration, termination or exercise of such options furnished by the
Options Clearing Corporation, the securities or options exchange on which
such options are traded, or such other organization as may be responsible
for handling such option transactions. Each Fund, on behalf of its
applicable Portfolios, and the broker-dealer shall be responsible for the
sufficiency of assets held in any segregated account established in
compliance with applicable margin maintenance requirements and the
performance of other terms of any option contract.
Section 2.10. Futures Contracts. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, or
pursuant to the provisions of any futures margin procedural agreement among
a Fund, on behalf of any applicable Portfolio, the Custodian and any
futures commission merchant (a "Procedural Agreement"), the Custodian
shall: (a) receive and retain confirmations, if any, evidencing the
purchase or sale of a futures contract or an option on a futures contract
by the applicable Portfolio; (b) deposit and maintain in a segregated
account, cash, securities and other assets designated as initial,
maintenance or variation "margin" deposits intended to secure the
applicable Portfolio's performance of its obligations under any futures
contracts purchased or sold or any options on futures contracts written by
the Portfolio, in accordance with the provisions of any Procedural
Agreement designed to comply with the rules of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission and/or any commodity exchange or contract market (such
as the Chicago Board of Trade), or any similar organization(s), regarding
such margin deposits; and (c) release assets from and/or transfer assets
into such margin accounts only in accordance with any such Procedural
Agreements. Each Fund, on behalf of its applicable Portfolios, and such
futures commission merchant shall be responsible for the sufficiency of
assets held in the segregated account in compliance with applicable margin
maintenance requirements and the performance of any futures contract or
option on a futures contract in accordance with its terms.
Section 2.11. Borrowing. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall deliver securities of a Portfolio to lenders or their
agents, or otherwise establish a segregated account as agreed to by the
applicable Fund on behalf of such Portfolio and the Custodian, as
collateral for borrowings effected by such Portfolio, provided that such
borrowed money is payable by the lender (a) to or upon the Custodian's
order, as Custodian for such Portfolio, and (b) concurrently with delivery
of such securities.
Section 2.12. Interest Bearing Deposits.
Upon receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Custodian to purchase
interest bearing fixed term and call deposits (hereinafter referred to
collectively, as "Interest Bearing Deposits") for the account of a
Portfolio, the Custodian shall purchase such Interest Bearing Deposits in
the name of the Portfolio with such banks or trust companies (including the
Custodian, any Subcustodian or any subsidiary or affiliate of the
Custodian) (hereinafter referred to as "Banking Institutions") and in such
amounts as the applicable Fund may direct pursuant to Proper Instructions.
Such Interest Bearing Deposits may be denominated in U.S. Dollars or other
currencies, as the applicable Fund on behalf of its Portfolio may determine
and direct pursuant to Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall include in
its records with respect to the assets of each Portfolio appropriate
notation as to the amount and currency of each such Interest Bearing Bank
Deposit, the accepting Banking Institution and all other appropriate
details, and shall retain such forms of advice or receipt evidencing such
account, if any, as may be forwarded to the Custodian by the Banking
Institution. The responsibilities of the Custodian to each Fund for
Interest Bearing Deposits accepted on the Custodian's books in the United
States on behalf of the Fund's Portfolios shall be that of a U.S. bank for
a similar deposit. With respect to Interest Bearing Deposits other than
those accepted on the Custodian's books, (a) the Custodian shall be
responsible for the collection of income as set forth in Section 2.15 and
the transmission of cash and instructions to and from such accounts; and
(b) the Custodian shall have no duty with respect to the selection of the
Banking Institution or, so long as the Custodian acts in accordance with
Proper Instructions, for the failure of such Banking Institution to pay
upon demand. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall take
such reasonable actions as the applicable Fund deems necessary or
appropriate to cause each such Interest Bearing Deposit Account to be
insured to the maximum extent possible by all applicable deposit insurers
including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Section 2.13. Foreign Exchange Transactions
(a) Foreign Exchange Transactions Other Than as Principal. Upon receipt
of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall settle foreign exchange
contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and
future delivery on behalf of and for the account of a Portfolio with such
currency brokers or Banking Institutions as the applicable Fund may
determine and direct pursuant to Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall
be responsible for the transmission of cash and instructions to and from
the currency broker or Banking Institution with which the contract or
option is made, the safekeeping of all certificates and other documents and
agreements evidencing or relating to such foreign exchange transactions and
the maintenance of proper records as set forth in Section 2.25. The
Custodian shall have no duty with respect to the selection of the currency
brokers or Banking Institutions with which a Fund deals on behalf of its
Portfolios or, so long as the Custodian acts in accordance with Proper
Instructions, for the failure of such brokers or Banking Institutions to
comply with the terms of any contract or option.
(b) Foreign Exchange Contracts as Principal. The Custodian shall not be
obligated to enter into foreign exchange transactions as principal.
However, if the Custodian has made available to a Fund its services as a
principal in foreign exchange transactions, upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall enter into foreign exchange contracts or
options to purchase and sell foreign currencies for spot and future
delivery on behalf of and for the account of a Portfolio of such Fund with
the Custodian as principal. The Custodian shall be responsible for the
selection of the currency brokers or Banking Institutions and the failure
of such currency brokers or Banking Institutions to comply with the terms
of any contract or option.
(c) Payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein,
upon receipt of Proper Instructions the Custodian may, in connection with a
foreign exchange contract, make free outgoing payments of cash in the form
of U.S. Dollars or foreign currency prior to receipt of confirmation of
such foreign exchange contract or confirmation that the countervalue
currency completing such contract has been delivered or received.
Section 2.14. Securities Loans. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall, in connection with loans of securities by a Portfolio,
deliver securities of such Portfolio to the borrower thereof prior to
receipt of the collateral, if any, for such borrowing; provided that, in
cases of loans of securities secured by cash collateral, the Custodian's
instructions to the Securities System shall require that the Securities
System deliver the securities of the Portfolio to the borrower thereof only
upon receipt of the collateral for such borrowing.
Section 2.15. Collections. The Custodian shall, and shall cause any
Subcustodian to: (a) collect amounts due and payable to each Fund with
respect to portfolio securities and other assets of each of such Fund's
Portfolios; (b) promptly credit to the account of each applicable Portfolio
all income and other payments relating to portfolio securities and other
assets held by the Custodian hereunder upon Custodian's receipt of such
income or payments or as otherwise agreed in writing by the Custodian and
the applicable Fund; (c) promptly endorse and deliver any instruments
required to effect such collections; (d) promptly execute ownership and
other certificates and affidavits for all federal, state and foreign tax
purposes in connection with receipt of income, capital gains or other
payments with respect to portfolio securities and other assets of each
applicable Portfolio, or in connection with the purchase, sale or transfer
of such securities or other assets; and (e) promptly file any certificates
or other affidavits for the refund or reclaim of foreign taxes paid, and
promptly notify each applicable Fund of any changes to law, interpretative
rulings or procedures regarding such reclaims, and otherwise use all
available measures customarily used to minimize the imposition of foreign
taxes at source, and promptly inform each applicable Fund of alternative
means of minimizing such taxes of which the Custodian shall become aware
(or with the exercise of reasonable care should have become aware);
provided, however, that with respect to portfolio securities registered in
so-called street name, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to collect
amounts due and payable to each Fund with respect to its Portfolios. The
Custodian shall promptly notify each applicable Fund in writing by
facsimile transmission or in such other manner as each such Fund and the
Custodian may agree in writing if any amount payable with respect to
portfolio securities or other assets of the Portfolios of such Fund(s) is
not received by the Custodian when due. The Custodian shall not be
responsible for the collection of amounts due and payable with respect to
portfolio securities or other assets that are in default.
Section 2.16. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions. The Custodian
shall promptly release funds or securities: (a) upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, to one or more Distribution Accounts designated by the
applicable Fund or Funds in such Proper Instructions; or (b) upon receipt
of Special Instructions, as otherwise directed by the applicable Fund or
Funds, for the purpose of the payment of dividends or other distributions
to shareholders of each applicable Portfolio, and payment to shareholders
who have requested repurchase or redemption of their shares of the
Portfolio(s) (collectively, the "Shares"). For purposes of this Agreement,
a "Distribution Account" shall mean an account established at a Banking
Institution designated by the applicable Fund on behalf of one or more of
its Portfolios in Special Instructions.
Section 2.17. Proceeds from Shares Sold. The Custodian shall receive
funds representing cash payments received for Shares issued or sold from
time to time by the Funds, and shall promptly credit such funds to the
account(s) of the applicable Portfolio(s). The Custodian shall promptly
notify each applicable Fund of Custodian's receipt of cash in payment for
Shares issued by such Fund by facsimile transmission or in such other
manner as the Fund and Custodian may agree in writing. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall: (a) deliver all federal funds
received by the Custodian in payment for Shares in payment for such
investments as may be set forth in such Proper Instructions and at a time
agreed upon between the Custodian and the applicable Fund; and (b) make
federal funds available to the applicable Fund as of specified times agreed
upon from time to time by the applicable Fund and the Custodian, in the
amount of checks received in payment for Shares which are deposited to the
accounts of each applicable Portfolio.
Section 2.18. Proxies, Notices, Etc. The Custodian shall deliver to each
applicable Fund, in the most expeditious manner practicable, all forms of
proxies, all notices of meetings, and any other notices or announcements
affecting or relating to securities owned by one or more of the applicable
Fund's Portfolios that are received by the Custodian, any Subcustodian, or
any nominee of either of them, and, upon receipt of Proper Instructions,
the Custodian shall execute and deliver, or cause such Subcustodian or
nominee to execute and deliver, such proxies or other authorizations as may
be required. Except as directed pursuant to Proper Instructions, neither
the Custodian nor any Subcustodian or nominee shall vote upon any such
securities, or execute any proxy to vote thereon, or give any consent or
take any other action with respect thereto.
Section 2.19. Bills and Other Disbursements. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall pay or cause to be paid, all bills,
statements, or other obligations of each Portfolio.
Section 2.20. Nondiscretionary Functions. The Custodian shall attend to
all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale, exchange,
substitution, purchase, transfer or other dealings with securities or other
assets of each Portfolio held by the Custodian, except as otherwise
directed from time to time pursuant to Proper Instructions.
Section 2.21. Bank Accounts
(a) Accounts with the Custodian and any Subcustodians. The Custodian shall
open and operate a bank account or accounts (hereinafter referred to
collectively, as "Bank Accounts") on the books of the Custodian or any
Subcustodian provided that such account(s) shall be in the name of the
Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian, for the account of a Portfolio,
and shall be subject only to the draft or order of the Custodian; provided
however, that such Bank Accounts in countries other than the United States
may be held in an account of the Custodian containing only assets held by
the Custodian as a fiduciary or custodian for customers, and provided
further, that the records of the Custodian shall indicate at all times the
Portfolio or other customer for which such securities and other assets are
held in such account and the respective interests therein. Such Bank
Accounts may be denominated in either U.S. Dollars or other currencies.
The responsibilities of the Custodian to each applicable Fund for deposits
accepted on the Custodian's books in the United States shall be that of a
U.S. bank for a similar deposit. The responsibilities of the Custodian to
each applicable Fund for deposits accepted on any Subcustodian's books
shall be governed by the provisions of Section 5.02.
(b) Accounts With Other Banking Institutions. The Custodian may open and
operate Bank Accounts on behalf of a Portfolio, in the name of the
Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian, at a Banking Institution other
than the Custodian or any Subcustodian, provided that such account(s) shall
be in the name of the Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian, for the
account of a Portfolio, and shall be subject only to the draft or order of
the Custodian; provided however, that such Bank Accounts may be held in an
account of the Custodian containing only assets held by the Custodian as a
fiduciary or custodian for customers, and provided further, that the
records of the Custodian shall indicate at all times the Portfolio or other
customer for which such securities and other assets are held in such
account and the respective interests therein. Such Bank Accounts may be
denominated in either U.S. Dollars or other currencies. Subject to the
provisions of Section 5.01(a), the Custodian shall be responsible for the
selection of the Banking Institution and for the failure of such Banking
Institution to pay according to the terms of the deposit.
(c) Deposit Insurance. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian
shall take such reasonable actions as the applicable Fund deems necessary
or appropriate to cause each deposit account established by the Custodian
pursuant to this Section 2.21 to be insured to the maximum extent possible
by all applicable deposit insurers including, without limitation, the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Section 2.22. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic securities owned by a
Portfolio in: (a) The Depository Trust Company; (b) the Participants Trust
Company; (c) any book-entry system as provided in (i) Subpart O of Treasury
Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306.115, (ii) Subpart B of Treasury Circular
Public Debt Series No. 27-76, 31 CFR 350.2, or (iii) the book-entry
regulations of federal agencies substantially in the form of 31 CFR
306.115; or (d) any other domestic clearing agency registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or as may otherwise be authorized by the
Securities and Exchange Commission to serve in the capacity of depository
or clearing agent for the securities or other assets of investment
companies) which acts as a securities depository and the use of which each
applicable Fund has previously approved by Special Instructions (as
hereinafter defined) (each of the foregoing being referred to in this
Agreement as a "Securities System"). Use of a Securities System shall be
in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and SEC rules and
regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions:
(A) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities held hereunder
in a Securities System, provided that such securities are represented in an
account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Securities System which Account
shall not contain any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a
fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for customers and shall be so designated
on the books and records of the Securities System.
(B) The Securities System shall be obligated to comply with the
Custodian's directions with respect to the securities held in such Account
and shall not be entitled to a lien against the assets in such Account for
extensions of credit to the Custodian other than for payment of the
purchase price of such assets.
(C) Each Fund hereby designates the Custodian as the party in whose name
any securities deposited by the Custodian in the Account are to be
registered.
(D) The books and records of the Custodian shall at all times identify
those securities belonging to each Portfolio which are maintained in a
Securities System.
(E) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account of a
Portfolio only upon (w) receipt of advice from the Securities System that
such securities have been transferred to the Account of the Custodian, and
(x) the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such
payment and transfer for the account of such Portfolio. The Custodian
shall transfer securities sold for the account of a Portfolio only upon (y)
receipt of advice from the Securities System that payment for such
securities has been transferred to the Account of the Custodian, and (z)
the making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such
transfer and payment for the account of such Portfolio. Copies of all
advices from the Securities System relating to transfers of securities for
the account of a Portfolio shall identify such Portfolio and shall be
maintained for such Portfolio by the Custodian. The Custodian shall
deliver to each applicable Fund on the next succeeding business day daily
transaction reports which shall include each day's transactions in the
Securities System for the account of each applicable Portfolio. Such
transaction reports shall be delivered to each applicable Fund or any agent
designated by such Fund pursuant to Proper Instructions, by computer or in
such other manner as such Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing.
(F) The Custodian shall, if requested by a Fund pursuant to Proper
Instructions, provide such Fund with all reports obtained by the Custodian
or any Subcustodian with respect to a Securities System's accounting
system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
securities deposited in the Securities System.
(G) Upon receipt of Special Instructions, the Custodian shall terminate
the use of any Securities System (except the federal book-entry system) on
behalf of any Portfolio as promptly as practicable and shall take all
actions reasonably practicable to safeguard the securities of any Portfolio
maintained with such Securities System.
Section 2.23. Other Transfers.
(a) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall transfer to
or receive from a third party that has been appointed to serve as an
additional custodian of one or more Portfolios (an "Additional Custodian")
securities, cash and other assets of such Portfolio(s) in accordance with
such Proper Instructions. Each Additional Custodian shall be identified as
such on Appendix B, as the same may be amended from time to time in
accordance with the provisions of Section 9.06(c).
(b) Upon receipt of Special Instructions, the Custodian shall make such
other dispositions of securities, funds or other property of a Portfolio in
a manner or for purposes other than as expressly set forth in this
Agreement, provided that the Special Instructions relating to such
disposition shall include a statement of the purpose for which the delivery
is to be made, the amount of funds and/or securities to be delivered, and
the name of the person or persons to whom delivery is to be made, and shall
otherwise comply with the provisions of Sections 3.01 and 3.03 hereof.
Section 2.24. Establishment of Segregated Account. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain on its
books a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of a Portfolio,
into which account or accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities or
other assets of such Portfolio, including securities maintained by the
Custodian in a Securities System pursuant to Section 2.22 hereof, said
account or accounts to be maintained: (a) for the purposes set forth in
Sections 2.09, 2.10 and 2.11 hereof; (b) for the purposes of compliance by
the Portfolio with the procedures required by Investment Company Act
Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of the SEC
relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment
companies; or (c) for such other purposes as set forth, from time to time,
in Special Instructions.
Section 2.25. Custodian's Books and Records. The Custodian shall provide
any assistance reasonably requested by a Fund in the preparation of reports
to such Fund's shareholders and others, audits of accounts, and other
ministerial matters of like nature. The Custodian shall maintain complete
and accurate records with respect to securities and other assets held for
the accounts of each Portfolio as required by the rules and regulations of
the SEC applicable to investment companies registered under the 1940 Act,
including: (a) journals or other records of original entry containing a
detailed and itemized daily record of all receipts and deliveries of
securities (including certificate and transaction identification numbers,
if any), and all receipts and disbursements of cash; (b) ledgers or other
records reflecting (i) securities in transfer, (ii) securities in physical
possession, (iii) securities borrowed, loaned or collateralizing
obligations of each Portfolio, (iv) monies borrowed and monies loaned
(together with a record of the collateral therefor and substitutions of
such collateral), (v) dividends and interest received, (vi) the amount of
tax withheld by any person in respect of any collection made by the
Custodian or any Subcustodian, and (vii) the amount of reclaims or refunds
for foreign taxes paid; and (c) cancelled checks and bank records related
thereto. The Custodian shall keep such other books and records of each
Fund as such Fund shall reasonably request. All such books and records
maintained by the Custodian shall be maintained in a form acceptable to the
applicable Fund and in compliance with the rules and regulations of the
SEC, including, but not limited to, books and records required to be
maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
from time to time adopted thereunder. All books and records maintained by
the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement shall at all times be the property
of each applicable Fund and shall be available during normal business hours
for inspection and use by such Fund and its agents, including, without
limitation, its independent certified public accountants. Notwithstanding
the preceding sentence, no Fund shall take any actions or cause the
Custodian to take any actions which would cause, either directly or
indirectly, the Custodian to violate any applicable laws, regulations or
orders.
Section 2.26. Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public Accountants.
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action as a Fund may request to
obtain from year to year favorable opinions from such Fund's independent
certified public accountants with respect to the Custodian's activities
hereunder in connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-1A and
the Fund's Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the SEC and with respect
to any other requirements of the SEC.
Section 2.27. Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants. At
the request of a Fund, the Custodian shall deliver to such Fund a written
report prepared by the Custodian's independent certified public accountants
with respect to the services provided by the Custodian under this
Agreement, including, without limitation, the Custodian's accounting
system, internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding cash,
securities and other assets, including cash, securities and other assets
deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System or with a Subcustodian.
Such report shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may
reasonably be required by any Fund and as may reasonably be obtained by the
Custodian.
Section 2.28. Overdraft Facility. In the event that the Custodian is
directed by Proper Instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on
behalf of a Portfolio for which there would be, at the close of business on
the date of such payment or transfer, insufficient funds held by the
Custodian on behalf of such Portfolio, the Custodian may, in its
discretion, provide an overdraft (an "Overdraft") to the applicable Fund on
behalf of such Portfolio, in an amount sufficient to allow the completion
of such payment. Any Overdraft provided hereunder: (a) shall be payable
on the next Business Day, unless otherwise agreed by the applicable Fund
and the Custodian; and (b) shall accrue interest from the date of the
Overdraft to the date of payment in full by the applicable Fund on behalf
of the applicable Portfolio at a rate agreed upon in writing, from time to
time, by the Custodian and the applicable Fund. The Custodian and each
Fund acknowledge that the purpose of such Overdrafts is to temporarily
finance the purchase or sale of securities for prompt delivery in
accordance with the terms hereof, or to meet emergency expenses not
reasonably foreseeable by such Fund. The Custodian shall promptly notify
each applicable Fund in writing (an "Overdraft Notice") of any Overdraft by
facsimile transmission or in such other manner as such Fund and the
Custodian may agree in writing. At the request of the Custodian, each
applicable Fund, on behalf of one or more of its Portfolios, shall pledge,
assign and grant to the Custodian a security interest in certain specified
securities of the applicable Portfolio, as security for Overdrafts provided
to such Portfolio, under the terms and conditions set forth in Appendix "C"
attached hereto.
ARTICLE III
PROPER INSTRUCTIONS, SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
AND RELATED MATTERS
Section 3.01. Proper Instructions and Special Instructions.
(a) Proper Instructions. As used herein, the term "Proper Instructions"
shall mean: (i) a tested telex, a written (including, without limitation,
facsimile transmission) request, direction, instruction or certification
signed or initialed by or on behalf of the applicable Fund by one or more
Authorized Persons (as hereinafter defined); (ii) a telephonic or other
oral communication by one or more Authorized Persons; or (iii) a
communication effected directly between an electro-mechanical or electronic
device or system (including, without limitation, computers) by or on behalf
of the applicable Fund by one or more Authorized Persons; provided,
however, that communications of the types described in clauses (ii) and
(iii) above purporting to be given by an Authorized Person shall be
considered Proper Instructions only if the Custodian reasonably believes
such communications to have been given by an Authorized Person with respect
to the transaction involved. Proper Instructions in the form of oral
communications shall be confirmed by the applicable Fund by tested telex or
in writing in the manner set forth in clause (i) above, but the lack of
such confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken by the Custodian
in reliance upon such oral instructions prior to the Custodian's receipt of
such confirmation. Each Fund and the Custodian are hereby authorized to
record any and all telephonic or other oral instructions communicated to
the Custodian. Proper Instructions may relate to specific transactions or
to types or classes of transactions, and may be in the form of standing
instructions.
(b) Special Instructions. As used herein, the term "Special Instructions"
shall mean Proper Instructions countersigned or confirmed in writing by the
Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the applicable Fund or any other
person designated by the Treasurer of such Fund in writing, which
countersignature or confirmation shall be (i) included on the same
instrument containing the Proper Instructions or on a separate instrument
relating thereto, and (ii) delivered by hand, by facsimile transmission, or
in such other manner as the applicable Fund and the Custodian agree in
writing.
(c) Address for Proper Instructions and Special Instructions. Proper
Instructions and Special Instructions shall be delivered to the Custodian
at the address and/or telephone, telecopy or telex number agreed upon from
time to time by the Custodian and the applicable Fund.
Section 3.02. Authorized Persons. Concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate, each Fund
shall deliver to the Custodian, duly certified as appropriate by a
Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of such Fund, a certificate setting forth:
(a) the names, titles, signatures and scope of authority of all persons
authorized to give Proper Instructions or any other notice, request,
direction, instruction, certificate or instrument on behalf of such Fund
(collectively, the "Authorized Persons" and individually, an "Authorized
Person"); and (b) the names, titles and signatures of those persons
authorized to issue Special Instructions. Such certificate may be accepted
and relied upon by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set
forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until
delivery to the Custodian of a similar certificate to the contrary. Upon
delivery of a certificate which deletes the name(s) of a person previously
authorized by a Fund to give Proper Instructions or to issue Special
Instructions, such persons shall no longer be considered an Authorized
Person or authorized to issue Special Instructions for that Fund.
Section 3.03. Persons Having Access to Assets of the Portfolios.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, no
Authorized Person, Trustee, officer, employee or agent of any Fund shall
have physical access to the assets of any Portfolio of that Fund held by
the Custodian nor shall the Custodian deliver any assets of a Portfolio for
delivery to an account of such person; provided, however, that nothing in
this Section 3.03 shall prohibit (a) any Authorized Person from giving
Proper Instructions, or any person authorized to issue Special Instructions
from issuing Special Instructions, so long as such action does not result
in delivery of or access to assets of any Portfolio prohibited by this
Section 3.03; or (b) each Fund's independent certified public accountants
from examining or reviewing the assets of the Portfolios of the Fund held
by the Custodian. Each Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a written
certificate identifying such Authorized Persons, Trustees, officers,
employees and agents of such Fund.
Section 3.04. Actions of Custodian Based on Proper Instructions and
Special Instructions. So long as and to the extent that the Custodian acts
in accordance with (a) Proper Instructions or Special Instructions, as the
case may be, and (b) the terms of this Agreement, the Custodian shall not
be responsible for the title, validity or genuineness of any property, or
evidence of title thereof, received by it or delivered by it pursuant to
this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
SUBCUSTODIANS
The Custodian may, from time to time, in accordance with the relevant
provisions of this Article IV, appoint one or more Domestic Subcustodians,
Foreign Subcustodians, Interim Subcustodians and Special Subcustodians to
act on behalf of a Portfolio. (For purposes of this Agreement, all duly
appointed Domestic Subcustodians, Foreign Subcustodians, Interim
Subcustodians, and Special Subcustodians are hereinafter referred to
collectively, as "Subcustodians.")
Section 4.01. Domestic Subcustodians. The Custodian may, at any time and
from time to time, appoint any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the
1940 Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder, to act on behalf of one
or more Portfolios as a subcustodian for purposes of holding cash,
securities and other assets of such Portfolios and performing other
functions of the Custodian within the United States (a "Domestic
Subcustodian"); provided, that, the Custodian shall notify each applicable
Fund in writing of the identity and qualifications of any proposed Domestic
Subcustodian at least thirty (30) days prior to appointment of such
Domestic Subcustodian, and such Fund may, in its sole discretion, by
written notice to the Custodian executed by an Authorized Person disapprove
of the appointment of such Domestic Subcustodian. If, following notice by
the Custodian to each applicable Fund regarding appointment of a Domestic
Subcustodian and the expiration of thirty (30) days after the date of such
notice, such Fund shall have failed to notify the Custodian of its
disapproval thereof, the Custodian may, in its discretion, appoint such
proposed Domestic Subcustodian as its subcustodian.
Section 4.02. Foreign Subcustodians and Interim Subcustodians.
(a) Foreign Subcustodians. The Custodian may, at any time and from time
to time, appoint: (i) any bank, trust company or other entity meeting the
requirements of an "eligible foreign custodian" under Section 17(f) of the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder or by order of the
Securities and Exchange Commission exempted therefrom, or (ii) any bank as
defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a
custodian under Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder to act on behalf of one or more Portfolios as a subcustodian for
purposes of holding cash, securities and other assets of such Portfolios
and performing other functions of the Custodian in countries other than the
United States of America (a "Foreign Subcustodian"); provided, that, prior
to the appointment of any Foreign Subcustodian, the Custodian shall have
obtained written confirmation of the approval of the Board of Trustees or
other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund on behalf of its
applicable Portfolio(s) (which approval may be withheld in the sole
discretion of such Board of Trustees or other governing body or entity)
with respect to (i) the identity and qualifications of any proposed Foreign
Subcustodian, (ii) the country or countries in which, and the securities
depositories or clearing agencies, if any, through which, any proposed
Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold securities and other assets of
the applicable Portfolio(s), and (iii) the form and terms of the
subcustodian agreement to be entered into between such proposed Foreign
Subcustodian and the Custodian. Each such duly approved Foreign
Subcustodian and the countries where and the securities depositories and
clearing agencies through which they may hold securities and other assets
of the applicable Portfolios shall be listed on Appendix "B" attached
hereto, as it may be amended, from time to time, in accordance with the
provisions of Section 9.05(c) hereof. Each Fund shall be responsible for
informing the Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by
one of its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign
Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be sufficient
time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate arrangements with a
proposed foreign subcustodian, including obtaining approval as provided in
this Section 4.02(a). The Custodian shall not amend any subcustodian
agreement entered into with a Foreign Subcustodian, or agree to change or
permit any changes thereunder, or waive any rights under such agreement,
which materially affect a Fund's rights or the Foreign Subcustodian's
obligations or duties to a Fund under such agreement, except upon prior
approval pursuant to Special Instructions.
(b) Interim Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event
that a Portfolio shall invest in a security or other asset to be held in a
country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to act, the
Custodian shall promptly notify the applicable Fund in writing by facsimile
transmission or in such other manner as such Fund and Custodian shall agree
in writing of the unavailability of an approved Foreign Subcustodian in
such country; and the Custodian shall, upon receipt of Special
Instructions, appoint any Person designated by the applicable Fund in such
Special Instructions to hold such security or other asset. (Any Person
appointed as a subcustodian pursuant to this Section 4.02(b) is hereinafter
referred to as an "Interim Subcustodian.")
Section 4.03. Special Subcustodians. Upon receipt of Special
Instructions, the Custodian shall, on behalf of one or more Portfolios,
appoint one or more banks, trust companies or other entities designated in
such Special Instructions to act as a subcustodian for purposes of: (i)
effecting third-party repurchase transactions with banks, brokers, dealers
or other entities through the use of a common custodian or subcustodian;
(ii) establishing a joint trading account for the applicable Portfolio(s)
and other registered open-end management investment companies for which
Fidelity Management & Research Company serves as investment adviser,
through which such Portfolios and such other investment companies shall
collectively participate in certain repurchase transactions; (iii)
providing depository and clearing agency services with respect to certain
variable rate demand note securities; and (iv) effecting any other
transactions designated by each applicable Fund in Special Instructions.
(Each such designated subcustodian is hereinafter referred to as a "Special
Subcustodian.") Each such duly appointed Special Subcustodian shall be
listed on Appendix "B" attached hereto, as it may be amended from time to
time in accordance with the provisions of Section 9.05(c) hereof. In
connection with the appointment of any Special Subcustodian, the Custodian
shall enter into a subcustodian agreement with the Special Subcustodian in
form and substance approved by each applicable Fund, provided that such
agreement shall in all events comply with the provisions of the 1940 Act
and the rules and regulations thereunder and the terms and provisions of
this Agreement. The Custodian shall not amend any subcustodian agreement
entered into with a Special Subcustodian, or agree to change or permit any
changes thereunder, or waive any rights under such agreement, except upon
prior approval pursuant to Special Instructions.
Section 4.04. Termination of a Subcustodian. The Custodian shall (i)
cause each Domestic Subcustodian and Foreign Subcustodian to, and (ii) use
its best efforts to cause each Interim Subcustodian and Special
Subcustodian to, perform all of its obligations in accordance with the
terms and conditions of the subcustodian agreement between the Custodian
and such Subcustodian. In the event that the Custodian is unable to cause
such Subcustodian to fully perform its obligations thereunder, the
Custodian shall forthwith, upon the receipt of Special Instructions,
terminate such Subcustodian with respect to each applicable Fund and, if
necessary or desirable, appoint a replacement Subcustodian in accordance
with the provisions of Section 4.01 or Section 4.02, as the case may be.
In addition to the foregoing, the Custodian (A) may, at any time in its
discretion, upon written notification to each applicable Fund, terminate
any Domestic Subcustodian, Foreign Subcustodian or Interim Subcustodian,
and (B) shall, upon receipt of Special Instructions, terminate any
Subcustodian with respect to each applicable Fund, in accordance with the
termination provisions under the applicable subcustodian agreement.
Section 4.05. Certification Regarding Foreign Subcustodians. Upon
request of a Fund, the Custodian shall deliver to such Fund a certificate
stating: (i) the identity of each Foreign Subcustodian then acting on
behalf of the Custodian for such Fund and its Portfolios; (ii) the
countries in which and the securities depositories and clearing agents
through which each such Foreign Subcustodian is then holding cash,
securities and other assets of any Portfolio of such Fund; and (iii) such
other information as may be requested by such Fund to ensure compliance
with Rule 17(f)-5 under the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE V
STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01. Standard of Care.
(a) General Standard of Care. The Custodian shall exercise reasonable
care and diligence in carrying out all of its duties and obligations under
this Agreement, and shall be liable to each Fund for all loss, damage and
expense suffered or incurred by such Fund or its Portfolios resulting from
the failure of the Custodian to exercise such reasonable care and
diligence.
(b) Actions Prohibited by Applicable Law, Etc. In no event shall the
Custodian incur liability hereunder if the Custodian or any Subcustodian or
Securities System, or any subcustodian, securities depository or securities
system utilized by any such Subcustodian, or any nominee of the Custodian
or any Subcustodian (individually, a "Person") is prevented, forbidden or
delayed from performing, or omits to perform, any act or thing which this
Agreement provides shall be performed or omitted to be performed, by reason
of: (i) any provision of any present or future law or regulation or order
of the United States of America, or any state thereof, or of any foreign
country, or political subdivision thereof or of any court of competent
jurisdiction; or (ii) any act of God or war or other similar circumstance
beyond the control of the Custodian, unless, in each case, such delay or
nonperformance is caused by (A) the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct
of the applicable Person, or (B) a malfunction or failure of equipment
operated or utilized by the applicable Person other than a malfunction or
failure beyond such Person's control and which could not reasonably be
anticipated and/or prevented by such Person.
(c) Mitigation by Custodian. Upon the occurrence of any event which
causes or may cause any loss, damage or expense to any Fund or Portfolio,
(i) the Custodian shall, (ii) the Custodian shall cause any applicable
Domestic Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian to, and (iii) the Custodian
shall use its best efforts to cause any applicable Interim Subcustodian or
Special Subcustodian to, use all commercially reasonable efforts and take
all reasonable steps under the circumstances to mitigate the effects of
such event and to avoid continuing harm to the Funds and the Portfolios.
(d) Advice of Counsel. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and act
upon advice of counsel on all matters. The Custodian shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted in good faith pursuant
to the advice of (i) counsel for the applicable Fund or Funds, or (ii) at
the expense of the Custodian, such other counsel as the applicable Fund(s)
and the Custodian may agree upon; provided, however, with respect to the
performance of any action or omission of any action upon such advice, the
Custodian shall be required to conform to the standard of care set forth in
Section 5.01(a).
(e) Expenses of the Funds. In addition to the liability of the Custodian
under this Article V, the Custodian shall be liable to each applicable Fund
for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such Fund in connection
with any claim by such Fund against the Custodian arising from the
obligations of the Custodian hereunder, including, without limitation, all
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses incurred by such Fund in asserting
any such claim, and all expenses incurred by such Fund in connection with
any investigations, lawsuits or proceedings relating to such claim;
provided, that such Fund has recovered from the Custodian for such claim.
(f) Liability for Past Records. The Custodian shall have no liability in
respect of any loss, damage or expense suffered by a Fund, insofar as such
loss, damage or expense arises from the performance of the Custodian's
duties hereunder by reason of the Custodian's reliance upon records that
were maintained for such Fund by entities other than the Custodian prior to
the Custodian's appointment as custodian for such Fund.
Section 5.02. Liability of Custodian for Actions of Other Persons.
(a) Domestic Subcustodians and Foreign Subcustodians. The Custodian shall
be liable for the actions or omissions of any Domestic Subcustodian or any
Foreign Subcustodian to the same extent as if such action or omission were
performed by the Custodian itself. In the event of any loss, damage or
expense suffered or incurred by a Fund caused by or resulting from the
actions or omissions of any Domestic Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian
for which the Custodian would otherwise be liable, the Custodian shall
promptly reimburse such Fund in the amount of any such loss, damage or
expense.
(b) Interim Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.01
to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to a Fund for any loss,
damage or expense suffered or incurred by such Fund or any of its
Portfolios resulting from the actions or omissions of an Interim
Subcustodian unless such loss, damage or expense is caused by, or results
from, the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian; provided,
however, in the event of any such loss, damage or expense, the Custodian
shall take all reasonable steps to enforce such rights as it may have
against such Interim Subcustodian to protect the interests of the Funds and
the Portfolios.
(c) Special Subcustodians and Additional Custodians. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 5.01 to the contrary and except as otherwise provided
in any subcustodian agreement to which the Custodian, a Fund and any
Special Subcustodian or Additional Custodian are parties, the Custodian
shall not be liable to a Fund for any loss, damage or expense suffered or
incurred by such Fund or any of its Portfolios resulting from the actions
or omissions of a Special Subcustodian or Additional Subcustodian, unless
such loss, damage or expense is caused by, or results from, the negligence,
misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian; provided, however, that in the
event of any such loss, damage or expense, the Custodian shall take all
reasonable steps to enforce such rights as it may have against any Special
Subcustodian or Additional Custodian to protect the interests of the Funds
and the Portfolios.
(d) Securities Systems. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 5.01 to
the contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to a Fund for any loss,
damage or expense suffered or incurred by such Fund or any of its
Portfolios resulting from the use by the Custodian of a Securities System,
unless such loss, damage or expense is caused by, or results from, the
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian; provided, however,
that in the event of any such loss, damage or expense, the Custodian shall
take all reasonable steps to enforce such rights as it may have against the
Securities System to protect the interests of the Funds and the Portfolios.
(e) Reimbursement of Expenses. Each Fund agrees to reimburse the
Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Custodian on behalf of such Fund in connection with the fulfillment of its
obligations under this Section 5.02; provided, however, that such
reimbursement shall not apply to expenses occasioned by or resulting from
the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian.
Section 5.03. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification Obligations. Subject to the limitations set forth in
this Agreement, each Fund severally and not jointly agrees to indemnify and
hold harmless the Custodian and its nominees from all loss, damage and
expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees) suffered or incurred by the
Custodian or its nominee caused by or arising from actions taken by the
Custodian on behalf of such Fund in the performance of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that such indemnity
shall not apply to loss, damage and expense occasioned by or resulting from
the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or its nominee.
In addition, each Fund agrees severally and not jointly to indemnify any
Person against any liability incurred by reason of taxes assessed to such
Person, or other loss, damage or expenses incurred by such Person,
resulting from the fact that securities and other property of such Fund's
Portfolios are registered in the name of such Person; provided, however,
that in no event shall such indemnification be applicable to income,
franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed or assessed against any
Person.
(b) Notice of Litigation, Right to Prosecute, Etc. No Fund shall be
liable for indemnification under this Section 5.03 unless a Person shall
have promptly notified such Fund in writing of the commencement of any
litigation or proceeding brought against such Person in respect of which
indemnity may be sought under this Section 5.03. With respect to claims in
such litigation or proceedings for which indemnity by a Fund may be sought
and subject to applicable law and the ruling of any court of competent
jurisdiction, such Fund shall be entitled to participate in any such
litigation or proceeding and, after written notice from such Fund to any
Person, such Fund may assume the defense of such litigation or proceeding
with counsel of its choice at its own expense in respect of that portion of
the litigation for which such Fund may be subject to an indemnification
obligation; provided, however, a Person shall be entitled to participate in
(but not control) at its own cost and expense, the defense of any such
litigation or proceeding if such Fund has not acknowledged in writing its
obligation to indemnify the Person with respect to such litigation or
proceeding. If such Fund is not permitted to participate or control such
litigation or proceeding under applicable law or by a ruling of a court of
competent jurisdiction, such Person shall reasonably prosecute such
litigation or proceeding. A Person shall not consent to the entry of any
judgment or enter into any settlement in any such litigation or proceeding
without providing each applicable Fund with adequate notice of any such
settlement or judgment, and without each such Fund's prior written consent.
All Persons shall submit written evidence to each applicable Fund with
respect to any cost or expense for which they are seeking indemnification
in such form and detail as such Fund may reasonably request.
Section 5.04. Investment Limitations. If the Custodian has otherwise
complied with the terms and conditions of this Agreement in performing its
duties generally, and more particularly in connection with the purchase,
sale or exchange of securities made by or for a Portfolio, the Custodian
shall not be liable to the applicable Fund and such Fund agrees to
indemnify the Custodian and its nominees, for any loss, damage or expense
suffered or incurred by the Custodian and its nominees arising out of any
violation of any investment or other limitation to which such Fund is
subject.
Section 5.05. Fund's Right to Proceed. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary contained herein, each Fund shall have, at its election upon
reasonable notice to the Custodian, the right to enforce, to the extent
permitted by any applicable agreement and applicable law, the Custodian's
rights against any Subcustodian, Securities System, or other Person for
loss, damage or expense caused such Fund by such Subcustodian, Securities
System, or other Person, and shall be entitled to enforce the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claim against such Subcustodian, Securities
System or other Person, which the Custodian may have as a consequence of
any such loss, damage or expense, if and to the extent that such Fund has
not been made whole for any such loss or damage. If the Custodian makes
such Fund whole for any such loss or damage, the Custodian shall retain the
ability to enforce its rights directly against such Subcustodian,
Securities System or other Person. Upon such Fund's election to enforce
any rights of the Custodian under this Section 5.05, such Fund shall
reasonably prosecute all actions and proceedings directly relating to the
rights of the Custodian in respect of the loss, damage or expense incurred
by such Fund; provided that, so long as such Fund has acknowledged in
writing its obligation to indemnify the Custodian under Section 5.03 hereof
with respect to such claim, such Fund shall retain the right to settle,
compromise and/or terminate any action or proceeding in respect of the
loss, damage or expense incurred by such Fund without the Custodian's
consent and provided further, that if such Fund has not made an
acknowledgement of its obligation to indemnify, such Fund shall not settle,
compromise or terminate any such action or proceeding without the written
consent of the Custodian, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld
or delayed. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with each Fund and take all
actions reasonably requested by such Fund in connection with such Fund's
enforcement of any rights of the Custodian. Each Fund agrees to reimburse
the Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Custodian on behalf of such Fund in connection with the fulfillment of its
obligations under this Section 5.05; provided, however, that such
reimbursement shall not apply to expenses occasioned by or resulting from
the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian.
ARTICLE VI
COMPENSATION
On behalf of each of its Portfolios, each Fund shall compensate the
Custodian in an amount, and at such times, as may be agreed upon in
writing, from time to time, by the Custodian and such Fund.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.01. Termination of Agreement as to One or More Funds. With
respect to each Fund, this Agreement shall continue in full force and
effect until the first to occur of: (a) termination by the Custodian by an
instrument in writing delivered or mailed to such Fund, such termination to
take effect not sooner than ninety (90) days after the date of such
delivery; (b) termination by such Fund by an instrument in writing
delivered or mailed to the Custodian, such termination to take effect not
sooner than thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery; or (c)
termination by such Fund by written notice delivered to the Custodian,
based upon such Fund's determination that there is a reasonable basis to
conclude that the Custodian is insolvent or that the financial condition of
the Custodian is deteriorating in any material respect, in which case
termination shall take effect upon the Custodian's receipt of such notice
or at such later time as such Fund shall designate. In the event of
termination pursuant to this Section 7.01 by any Fund (a "Terminating
Fund"), each Terminating Fund shall make payment of all accrued fees and
unreimbursed expenses with respect to such Terminating Fund within a
reasonable time following termination and delivery of a statement to the
Terminating Fund setting forth such fees and expenses. Each Terminating
Fund shall identify in any notice of termination a successor custodian or
custodians to which the cash, securities and other assets of its Portfolios
shall, upon termination of this Agreement with respect to such Terminating
Fund, be delivered. In the event that no written notice designating a
successor custodian shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before
the date when termination of this Agreement as to a Terminating Fund shall
become effective, the Custodian may deliver to a bank or trust company
doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities and other
assets of such Terminating Fund's Portfolios held by the Custodian and all
instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all other property
of the Terminating Fund's Portfolios held by the Custodian under this
Agreement. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the successor
of the Custodian with respect to such Terminating Fund under this
Agreement. In the event that securities and other assets of such
Terminating Fund's Portfolios remain in the possession of the Custodian
after the date of termination hereof with respect to such Terminating Fund
owing to failure of the Terminating Fund to appoint a successor custodian,
the Custodian shall be entitled to compensation for its services in
accordance with the fee schedule most recently in effect, for such period
as the Custodian retains possession of such securities and other assets,
and the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations
of the Custodian and the Terminating Fund shall remain in full force and
effect. In the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, it is
agreed that the cash, securities and other property owned by a Terminating
Fund and held by the Custodian, any Subcustodian or nominee shall be
delivered to the successor custodian; and the Custodian agrees to cooperate
with such Terminating Fund in the execution of documents and performance of
other actions necessary or desirable in order to substitute the successor
custodian for the Custodian under this Agreement.
Section 7.02. Termination as to One or More Portfolios. This Agreement
may be terminated as to one or more of a Fund's Portfolios (but less than
all of its Portfolios) by delivery of an amended Appendix "A" deleting such
Portfolios pursuant to Section 9.05(b) hereof, in which case termination as
to such deleted Portfolios shall take effect thirty (30) days after the
date of such delivery. The execution and delivery of an amended Appendix
"A" which deletes one or more Portfolios shall constitute a termination of
this Agreement only with respect to such deleted Portfolio(s), shall be
governed by the preceding provisions of Section 7.01 as to the
identification of a successor custodian and the delivery of cash,
securities and other assets of the Portfolio(s) so deleted, and shall not
affect the obligations of the Custodian and any Fund hereunder with respect
to the other Portfolios set forth in Appendix "A," as amended from time to
time.
ARTICLE VIII
DEFINED TERMS
The following terms are defined in the following sections:
Term Section
Account 2.22
ADRs 2.06
Additional Custodian 2.23(a)
Authorized Person(s) 3.02
Banking Institution 2.12(a)
Business Day Appendix "C"
Bank Accounts 2.21
Distribution Account 2.16
Domestic Subcustodian 4.01
Foreign Subcustodian 4.02(a)
Fund Preamble
Institutional Client 2.03
Interim Subcustodian 4.02(b)
Overdraft 2.28
Overdraft Notice 2.28
Person 5.01(b)
Portfolio Preamble
Procedural Agreement 2.10
Proper Instructions 3.01(a)
SEC 2.22
Securities System 2.22
Shares 2.16
Special Instructions 3.01(b)
Special Subcustodian 4.03
Subcustodian Article IV
Terminating Fund 7.01
1940 Act Preamble
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01. Execution of Documents, Etc.
(a) Actions by each Fund. Upon request, each Fund shall execute and
deliver to the Custodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other
instruments as may be reasonable and necessary or desirable in connection
with the performance by the Custodian or any Subcustodian of their
respective obligations to such Fund under this Agreement or any applicable
subcustodian agreement with respect to such Fund, provided that the
exercise by the Custodian or any Subcustodian of any such rights shall in
all events be in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Actions by Custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall execute and deliver to each applicable Fund or to such
other parties as such Fund(s) may designate in such Proper Instructions,
all such documents, instruments or agreements as may be reasonable and
necessary or desirable in order to effectuate any of the transactions
contemplated hereby.
Section 9.02. Representative Capacity; Nonrecourse Obligations. A COPY
OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST OR OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENT OF EACH FUND
IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE STATE OF THE FUND'S FORMATION, AND
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT EXECUTED ON BEHALF OF THE
TRUSTEES OF ANY FUND AS INDIVIDUALS, AND THE OBLIGATIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT
ARE NOT BINDING UPON ANY OF THE TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, SHAREHOLDERS OR
PARTNERS OF ANY FUND INDIVIDUALLY, BUT ARE BINDING ONLY UPON THE ASSETS AND
PROPERTY OF EACH FUND'S RESPECTIVE PORTFOLIOS. THE CUSTODIAN AGREES THAT
NO SHAREHOLDER, TRUSTEE, OFFICER OR PARTNER OF ANY FUND MAY BE HELD
PERSONALLY LIABLE OR RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY OBLIGATIONS OF ANY FUND ARISING
OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT.
Section 9.03. Several Obligations of the Funds and the Portfolios. WITH
RESPECT TO ANY OBLIGATIONS OF A FUND ON BEHALF OF ANY OF ITS PORTFOLIOS
ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
OBLIGATIONS ARISING UNDER SECTIONS 2.28, 5.03, 5.05 and ARTICLE VI HEREOF,
THE CUSTODIAN SHALL LOOK FOR PAYMENT OR SATISFACTION OF ANY OBLIGATION
SOLELY TO THE ASSETS AND PROPERTY OF THE PORTFOLIO TO WHICH SUCH OBLIGATION
RELATES AS THOUGH EACH FUND HAD SEPARATELY CONTRACTED WITH THE CUSTODIAN BY
SEPARATE WRITTEN INSTRUMENT WITH RESPECT TO EACH OF ITS PORTFOLIOS.
Section 9.04. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties of Each Fund. Each Fund hereby
severally and not jointly represents and warrants that each of the
following shall be true, correct and complete with respect to each Fund at
all times during the term of this Agreement: (i) the Fund is duly organized
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and is registered as an
open-end management investment company under the 1940 Act; and (ii) the
execution, delivery and performance by the Fund of this Agreement are (w)
within its power, (x) have been duly authorized by all necessary action,
and (y) will not (A) contribute to or result in a breach of or default
under or conflict with any existing law, order, regulation or ruling of any
governmental or regulatory agency or authority, or (B) violate any
provision of the Fund's corporate charter, Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document, or bylaws, or any amendment thereof or any
provision of its most recent Prospectus or Statement of Additional
Information.
(b) Representations and Warranties of the Custodian. The Custodian
hereby represents and warrants to each Fund that each of the following
shall be true, correct and complete at all times during the term of this
Agreement: (i) the Custodian is duly organized under the laws of its
jurisdiction of organization and qualifies to act as a custodian to
open-end management investment companies under the provisions of the 1940
Act; and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Custodian of
this Agreement are (w) within its power, (x) have been duly authorized by
all necessary action, and (y) will not (A) contribute to or result in a
breach of or default under or conflict with any existing law, order,
regulation or ruling of any governmental or regulatory agency or authority,
or (B) violate any provision of the Custodian's corporate charter, or other
organizational document, or bylaws, or any amendment thereof.
Section 9.05. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire
understanding and agreement of the Fund, on the one hand, and the
Custodian, on the other, with respect to the subject matter hereof and
accordingly, supersedes as of the effective date of this Agreement any
custodian agreement heretofore in effect between each Fund and the
Custodian.
Section 9.06. Waivers and Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may
be waived, amended or terminated except by a statement in writing signed by
the party against which enforcement of such waiver, amendment or
termination is sought; provided, however: (a) Appendix "A" listing the
Portfolios of each Fund for which the Custodian serves as custodian may be
amended from time to time to add one or more Portfolios for one or more
Funds, by each applicable Fund's execution and delivery to the Custodian of
an amended Appendix "A", and the execution of such amended Appendix by the
Custodian, in which case such amendment shall take effect immediately upon
execution by the Custodian; (b) Appendix "A" may be amended from time to
time to delete one or more Portfolios (but less than all of the Portfolios)
of one or more of the Funds, by each applicable Fund's execution and
delivery to the Custodian of an amended Appendix "A", in which case such
amendment shall take effect thirty (30) days after such delivery, unless
otherwise agreed by the Custodian and each applicable Fund in writing; (c)
Appendix "B" listing Foreign Subcustodians, Special Subcustodians and
Additional Custodians approved by any Fund may be amended from time to time
to add or delete one or more Foreign Subcustodians, Special Subcustodians
or Additional Custodians for a Fund or Funds by each applicable Fund's
execution and delivery to the Custodian of an amended Appendix "B", in
which case such amendment shall take effect immediately upon execution by
the Custodian; and (d) Appendix "C" setting forth the procedures relating
to the Custodian's security interest with respect to each Fund may be
amended only by an instrument in writing executed by each applicable Fund
and the Custodian.
Section 9.07. Interpretation. In connection with the operation of this
Agreement, the Custodian and any Fund may agree in writing from time to
time on such provisions interpretative of or in addition to the provisions
of this Agreement with respect to such Fund as may in their joint opinion
be consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. No interpretative
or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement or affect any other Fund.
Section 9.08. Captions. Headings contained in this Agreement, which are
included as convenient references only, shall have no bearing upon the
interpretation of the terms of the Agreement or the obligations of the
parties hereto.
Section 9.09. Governing Law. Insofar as any question or dispute may
arise in connection with the custodianship of foreign securities pursuant
to an agreement with a Foreign Subcustodian that is governed by the laws of
the State of New York, the provisions of this Agreement shall be construed
in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York,
provided that in all other instances this Agreement shall be construed in
accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, in each case without giving effect to principles of
conflicts of law.
Section 9.10. Notices. Except in the case of Proper Instructions or
Special Instructions, notices and other writings contemplated by this
Agreement shall be delivered by hand or by facsimile transmission (provided
that in the case of delivery by facsimile transmission, notice shall also
be mailed postage prepaid to the parties at the following addresses:
(a) If to any Fund:
c/o Fidelity Management & Research Company
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attn: Treasurer of the Fidelity Funds
Telephone: (617) 563-7000
Telefax: (617) 476-4195
(b) If to the Custodian:
Brown Brothers Harriman & Company
40 Water Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attn: W. Casey Gildea, Assistant Manager
Telephone: (617) 772-1330
Telefax: (617) 772-2263
or to such other address as a Fund or the Custodian may have designated in
writing to the other.
Section 9.11. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding on and shall
inure to the benefit of each Fund severally and the Custodian and their
respective successors and assigns, provided that, subject to the provisions
of Section 7.01 hereof, neither the Custodian nor any Fund may assign this
Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of the other party.
Section 9.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original. With respect
to each Fund, this Agreement shall become effective when one or more
counterparts have been signed and delivered by such Fund and the Custodian.
Section 9.13. Confidentiality; Survival of Obligations. The parties
hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and conditions
of this Agreement and all information provided by each party to the other
regarding its business and operations. All confidential information
provided by a party hereto shall be used by any other party hereto solely
for the purpose of rendering services pursuant to this Agreement and,
except as may be required in carrying out this Agreement, shall not be
disclosed to any third party without the prior consent of such providing
party. The foregoing shall not be applicable to any information that is
publicly available when provided or thereafter becomes publicly available
other than through a breach of this Agreement, or that is required to be
disclosed by any bank examiner of the Custodian or any Subcustodian, any
auditor of the parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process or
otherwise by applicable law or regulation. The provisions of this Section
9.13 and Sections 9.01, 9.02, 9.03, 9.09, Section 2.28, Section 3.04,
Section 7.01, Article V and Article VI hereof and any other rights or
obligations incurred or accrued by any party hereto prior to termination of
this Agreement shall survive any termination of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to be
executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above written.
Each of the Investment Companies Listed on Brown Brothers Harriman &
Company
Appendix "A" Attached Hereto, on Behalf
of each of Their Respective Portfolios
[Signature Lines Omitted]
FORM OF APPENDIX "A"
TO
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. and each of the following Investment
Companies
Dated as of September 1, 1994
The following is a list of Funds and their respective Portfolios for which
the Custodian shall serve under a Custodian Agreement dated as of September
1, 1994:
Fund Portfolio Effective as of:
Fidelity Advisor Annuity Fund Fidelity Advisor Annuity Growth Opportunities
Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Advisor Series II Fidelity Advisor Growth Opportunities Fund
September 1, 1994
Fidelity Advisor Series V Fidelity Advisor Global Resources Fund September
1, 1994
Fidelity Advisor Series VIII Fidelity Advisor Strategic Opportunities Fund
September 1, 1994
Fidelity Capital Trust Fidelity Capital Appreciation Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Disciplined Equity Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Stock Selector September 1, 1994
Fidelity Value Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust Fidelity Market Index Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Small Cap Stock Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Congress Street Fund Fidelity Congress Street Fund September 1,
1994
Fidelity Contrafund Fidelity Contrafund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Devonshire Trust Fidelity Real Estate Investment Portfolio
September 1, 1994
Fidelity Utilities Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Exchange Fund Fidelity Exchange Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Financial Trust Fidelity Convertible Securities Fund September 1,
1994
Fidelity Retirement Growth Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Hastings Street Trust Fidelity Fifty September 1, 1994
Fidelity Institutional Trust Fidelity U.S. Equity Index Portfolio September
1, 1994
Fidelity Investment Trust Fidelity Canada Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Latin America Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Short Term World Income Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Magellan Fund Fidelity Magellan Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust Fidelity Emerging Growth Fund September 1,
1994
Fidelity Growth Company Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Puritan Trust Fidelity Balanced Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Global Balanced Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Low-Priced Stock Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Securities Fund Fidelity Blue Chip Growth Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity Dividend Growth Fund September 1, 1994
Fidelity OTC Portfolio September 1, 1994
Fidelity Select Portfolios Air Transportation Portfolio September 1, 1994
American Gold Portfolio September 1, 1994
Automotive Portfolio September 1, 1994
Biotechnology Portfolio September 1, 1994
Brokerage and Investment Management Portfolio September 1, 1994
Chemicals Portfolio September 1, 1994
Computers Portfolio September 1, 1994
Construction and Housing Portfolio September 1, 1994
Consumer Products Portfolio September 1, 1994
Defense and Aerospace Portfolio September 1, 1994
Developing Communications Portfolio September 1, 1994
Electronics Portfolio September 1, 1994
Energy Portfolio September 1, 1994
Energy Service Portfolio September 1, 1994
Environmental Services Portfolio September 1, 1994
Financial Services Portfolio September 1, 1994
Food and Agriculture Portfolio September 1, 1994
Health Care Portfolio September 1, 1994
Home Finance Portfolio September 1, 1994
Industrial Equipment Portfolio September 1, 1994
Industrial Materials Portfolio September 1, 1994
Insurance Portfolio September 1, 1994
Leisure Portfolio September 1, 1994
Medical Delivery Portfolio September 1, 1994
Multimedia Portfolio September 1, 1994
Natural Gas Portfolio September 1, 1994
Paper and Forest Products Portfolio September 1, 1994
Precious Metals and Minerals Portfolio September 1, 1994
Regional Banks Portfolio September 1, 1994
Retailing Portfolio September 1, 1994
Software and Computer Service Portfolio September 1, 1994
Technology Portfolio September 1, 1994
Telecommunications Portfolio September 1, 1994
Transportation Portfolio September 1, 1994
Utilities Growth Portfolio September 1, 1994
Variable Insurance Products Fund Growth Portfolio September 1, 1994
Variable Insurance Products Fund II Index 500 Portfolio September 1, 1994
Contrafund Portfolio September 1, 1994
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties hereto has caused this Appendix to
be executed in its name and behalf as of the day and year first set forth
opposite each such Portfolio.
Each of the Investment Companies Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
Listed on this Appendix "a", on behalf
of each of their respective portfolios
[Signature Lines Omitted]
Form of Appendix "C" to the
Custodian Agreement
Between
Each of the Investment Companies
Listed on Appendix "A" Thereto
And
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & COMPANY
Dated as of SEPTEMBER 1, 1994
PROCEDURES RELATING TO CUSTODIAN'S SECURITY INTEREST
As security for any Overdrafts (as defined in the Custodian Agreement) of
any Portfolio, the applicable Fund, on behalf of such Portfolio, shall
pledge, assign and grant to the Custodian a security interest in Collateral
(as hereinafter defined), under the terms, circumstances and conditions set
forth in this Appendix "C".
Section 1. Defined Terms. As used in this Appendix "C" the following
terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a Sunday or
a day on which the Custodian is closed for business.
(b) "Collateral" shall mean, with respect to any Portfolio, securities
held by the Custodian on behalf of the Portfolio having a fair market value
(as determined in accordance with the procedures set forth in the
prospectus for the Portfolio) equal to the aggregate of all Overdraft
Obligations of such Portfolio: (i) identified in any Pledge Certificate
executed on behalf of such Portfolio; or (ii) designated by the Custodian
for such Portfolio pursuant to Section 3 of this Appendix C. Such
securities shall consist of marketable securities held by the Custodian on
behalf of such Portfolio or, if no such marketable securities are held by
the Custodian on behalf of such Portfolio, such other securities designated
by the applicable Fund in the applicable Pledge Certificate or by the
Custodian pursuant to Section 3 of this Appendix C.
(c) "Overdraft Obligations" shall mean, with respect to any Portfolio, the
amount of any outstanding Overdraft(s) provided by the Custodian to such
Portfolio together with all accrued interest thereon.
(d) "Pledge Certificate" shall mean a Pledge Certificate in the form
attached to this Appendix "C" as Schedule 1 executed by a duly authorized
officer of the applicable Fund and delivered by such Fund to the Custodian
by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as the applicable Fund
and the Custodian may agree in writing.
(e) "Release Certificate" shall mean a Release Certificate in the form
attached to this Appendix "C" as Schedule 2 executed by a duly authorized
officer of the Custodian and delivered by the Custodian to the applicable
Fund by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as such Fund and the
Custodian may agree in writing.
(f) "Written Notice" shall mean a written notice executed by a duly
authorized officer of the party delivering the notice and delivered by
facsimile transmission or in such other manner as the applicable Fund and
the Custodian shall agree in writing.
Section 2. Pledge of Collateral. To the extent that any Overdraft
Obligations of a Portfolio are not satisfied by the close of business on
the first Business Day following the Business Day on which the applicable
Fund receives Written Notice requesting security for such Overdraft
Obligation and stating the amount of such Overdraft Obligation, the
applicable Fund, on behalf of such Portfolio, shall pledge, assign and
grant to the Custodian a first priority security interest, by delivering to
the Custodian, a Pledge Certificate executed by such Fund on behalf of such
Portfolio describing the applicable Collateral. Such Written Notice may,
in the discretion of the Custodian, be included within or accompany the
Overdraft Notice relating to the applicable Overdraft Obligations.
Section 3. Failure to Pledge Collateral. In the event that the
applicable Fund shall fail: (a) to pay, on behalf of the applicable
Portfolio, the Overdraft Obligation described in such Written Notice; (b)
to deliver to the Custodian a Pledge Certificate pursuant to Section 2; or
(c) to identify substitute securities pursuant to Section 6 upon the sale
or maturity of any securities identified as Collateral, the Custodian may,
by Written Notice to the applicable Fund specify Collateral which shall
secure the applicable Overdraft Obligation. Such Fund, on behalf of any
applicable Portfolio, hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Custodian a
first priority security interest in any and all Collateral specified in
such Written Notice; provided that such pledge, assignment and grant of
security shall be deemed to be effective only upon receipt by the
applicable Fund of such Written Notice.
Section 4. Delivery of Additional Collateral. If at any time the
Custodian shall notify a Fund by Written Notice that the fair market value
of the Collateral securing any Overdraft Obligation of one of such Fund's
Portfolios is less than the amount of such Overdraft Obligation, such Fund,
on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, shall deliver to the Custodian,
within one (1) Business Day following the Fund's receipt of such Written
Notice, an additional Pledge Certificate describing additional Collateral.
If such Fund shall fail to deliver such additional Pledge Certificate, the
Custodian may specify Collateral which shall secure the unsecured amount of
the applicable Overdraft Obligation in accordance with Section 3 of this
Appendix C.
Section 5. Release of Collateral. Upon payment by a Fund, on behalf of
one of its Portfolios, of any Overdraft Obligation secured by the pledge of
Collateral, the Custodian shall promptly deliver to such Fund a Release
Certificate pursuant to which the Custodian shall release Collateral from
the lien under the applicable Pledge Certificate or Written Notice pursuant
to Section 3 having a fair market value equal to the amount paid by such
Fund on account of such Overdraft Obligation. In addition, if at any time
a Fund shall notify the Custodian by Written Notice that such Fund desires
that specified Collateral be released and: (a) that the fair market value
of the Collateral securing any Overdraft Obligation shall exceed the amount
of such Overdraft Obligation; or (b) that the Fund has delivered a Pledge
Certificate substituting Collateral for such Overdraft Obligation, the
Custodian shall deliver to such Fund, within one (1) Business Day following
the Custodian's receipt of such Written Notice, a Release Certificate
relating to the Collateral specified in such Written Notice.
Section 6. Substitution of Collateral. A Fund may substitute securities
for any securities identified as Collateral by delivery to the Custodian of
a Pledge Certificate executed by such Fund on behalf of the applicable
Portfolio, indicating the securities pledged as Collateral.
Section 7. Security for Individual Portfolios' Overdraft Obligations.
The pledge of Collateral by a Fund on behalf of any of its individual
Portfolios shall secure only the Overdraft Obligations of such Portfolio.
In no event shall the pledge of Collateral by one of a Fund's Portfolios be
deemed or considered to be security for the Overdraft Obligations of any
other Portfolio of such Fund or of any other Fund.
Section 8. Custodian's Remedies. Upon (a) a Fund's failure to pay any
Overdraft Obligation of an applicable Portfolio within thirty (30) days
after receipt by such Fund of a Written Notice demanding security
therefore, and (b) one (1) Business Day's prior Written Notice to such
Fund, the Custodian may elect to enforce its security interest in the
Collateral securing such Overdraft Obligation, by taking title to (at the
then prevailing fair market value), or selling in a commercially reasonable
manner, so much of the Collateral as shall be required to pay such
Overdraft Obligation in full. Notwithstanding the provisions of any
applicable law, including, without limitation, the Uniform Commercial Code,
the remedy set forth in the preceding sentence shall be the only right or
remedy to which the Custodian is entitled with respect to the pledge and
security interest granted pursuant to any Pledge Certificate or Section 3.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Custodian hereby waives and
relinquishes all contractual and common law rights of set off to which it
may now or hereafter be or become entitled with respect to any obligations
of any Fund to the Custodian arising under this Appendix "C" to the
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Appendix to be
executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above written.
Each of the Investment Companies Listed on BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN &
Schedule "A" to the Custodian Agreement, on COMPANY
Behalf of Each of Their Respective Portfolios
[Signature Lines Omitted]
SCHEDULE 1
TO
APPENDIX "C"
PLEDGE CERTIFICATE
This Pledge Certificate is delivered pursuant to the Custodian Agreement
dated as of [ ] (the "Agreement"), between [ ] (the
"Fund") and [ ] (the "Custodian"). Capitalized terms used herein
without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in
the Agreement. Pursuant to [Section 2 or Section 4] of Appendix "C"
attached to the Agreement, the Fund, on behalf of [ ] (the
"Portfolio"), hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Custodian a first
priority security interest in the securities listed on Exhibit "A" attached
to this Pledge Certificate (collectively, the "Pledged Securities"). Upon
delivery of this Pledge Certificate, the Pledged Securities shall
constitute Collateral, and shall secure all Overdraft Obligations of the
Portfolio described in that certain Written Notice dated , 19 ,
delivered by the Custodian to the Fund. The pledge, assignment and grant
of security in the Pledged Securities hereunder shall be subject in all
respect to the terms and conditions of the Agreement, including, without
limitation, Sections 7 and 8 of Appendix "C" attached thereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund has caused this Pledge Certificate to be
executed in its name, on behalf of the Portfolio this day of 19 .
[FUND], on Behalf of [Portfolio]
By: ___________________
Name: ___________________
Title: ___________________
EXHIBIT "A"
TO
PLEDGE CERTIFICATE
Type of Certificate/CUSIP Number of
Issuer Security Numbers Shares
SCHEDULE 2
TO
APPENDIX "C"
RELEASE CERTIFICATE
This Release Certificate is delivered pursuant to the Custodian Agreement
dated as of [ ] (the "Agreement"), between [ ] (the
"Fund") and [ ] (the "Custodian"). Capitalized terms used herein
without definition shall have the respective meanings ascribed to them in
the Agreement. Pursuant to Section 5 of Appendix "C" attached to the
Agreement, the Custodian hereby releases the securities listed on Exhibit
"A" attached to this Release Certificate from the lien under the [Pledge
Certificate dated ___________, 19 or the Written Notice delivered
pursuant to Section 3 of Appendix "C" dated _________, 19 ].
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Custodian has caused this Release Certificate to
be executed in its name and on its behalf this day of 19 .
BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & COMPANY
By: _____________________
Name: _____________________
Title: _____________________
EXHIBIT "A"
TO
RELEASE CERTIFICATE
Type of Certificate/CUSIP Number of
Issuer Security Numbers Shares
Exhibit 8(f)
Form of Appendix "B"
To
Custodian Agreement
Between
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. and Each of the Investment
Companies Listed on Appendix "A" thereto
Dated as of December 15, 1994
The following is a list of Additional Custudians, Special Subcustodians
and Foreign Subcustodians under the Custodian Agreement dated as of
September 1, 1994 (the "Custodian Agreement"):
A. Additional Custodians
CUSTODIAN PURPOSE
None
B. Special Subcustodians:
SUBCUSTODIAN PURPOSE
Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York FICASH
C. Foreign Subcustodians:
COUNTRY FOREIGN SUBCUSTODIAN DEPOSITORY
Argentina Citibank, N.A., Buenos Aires Caja de Valores, S.A.
First National Bank of Boston, Buenos Aires
Australia National Australia Bank Ltd., Melbourne Austraclear Limited
The Reserve Bank Information and Transfer System (RITS)
Austria Creditanstalt-Bankverein, Vienna Osterreichische Kontrollbank
Aktiengesellschaft (OEKB)
Bangladesh Standard Chartered Bank, Dhaka None
Belgium Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, Brussels Caisse
Interprofessionnelle de Depot
et de Virement de Titres (CIK)
Banque Nationale de Belgique
Bostwana Barclays Bank of Bostwana Ltd., Gaborone None
Brazil First National Bank of Boston, Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Stock Exchange
(BOVESPA), Sistema Especial de
Liquidacao e Custodia (SELIC)
Rio de Janeiro Exchange (BVRJ);
Camara de Liquidacao e Custodia
S.A. (CLC)
Canada Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Toronto Canadian Depository for
Securities,
Ltd., (CDS)
Chile Citibank, N.A., Santiago None
China-Shanghai Standard Chartered Bank, Shanghai Shanghai Securities
Central Clearing & Registration Corporation (SSCCRC)
China-Shenzhen Standard Chartered Bank, Shenzhen Shenzhen Securities
Registration Corp. Ltd., (SSRC)
Colombia Cititrust Colombia , S.A., Sociedad Fiduciaria, Bogota None
Czech Republic Ceskoslovenska Obchodni Banka, A.S., Prague Securities
Center (SCP)
Czech National Bank
Denmark Den Danske Bank, Copenhagen Vaerdipapircentralen - VP Center
Finland Union Bank of Finland Ltd., Helsinki The Central Share Register of
Finland Cooperative (CSR)
Helsinki Money Market Center Ltd.,
(HMMC)
France Morgan Guaranty Trust Co., of New York, Paris SICOVAM
Banque de France
Germany Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, Frankfurt Deutscher
Kassenverein AG (DKV)
Ghana Barclays Bank of Ghana Ltd., Accra None
Greece Citibank, N.A., Athens Apothetirio Titlon A.E.
Hong Kong Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., Hong Kong Hong Kong Securities
Clearing Co. Ltd., (HKSCC), Central Clearing and
The Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Settlement System (CCASS)
Corp., Ltd., Hong Kong
Hungary Citibank Budapest, Rt. Central Depository and Clearing
House (Budapest) Ltd., (KELER Ltd.)
India Citibank, N.A., Bombay None
Standard Chartered Bank
Indonesia Citibank, N.A., Jakarta None
Ireland Allied Irish Banks, plc., Dublin Gilt Settlement Office (GSO)
Israel Bank Hapoalim, B.M. None
Italy Banca Commerciale Italiana, Milan Monte Titoli S.p.A.
Banca D'Italia
Japan Sumitomo Trust & Banking Co., Osaka Japan Securities Depository
Center
(JASDEC)
Bank of Japan
Kenya Barclays Bank of Kenya Ltd. None
Malaysia Hongkong Bank Malaysia Berhad Malaysian Central Depository Sdn.
Bhd. (MCD)
Bank Negara Malaysia
Mexico Citibank, N.A., Mexico City Institucion para el Deposito de
Valores- S.D. INDEVAL, S.A. de C.V.
Banco de Mexico
Morocco Banque Marocaine du Commerce Exterieur, None
Casablanca
Netherlands ABN-AMRO, Bank N. V., Amsterdam Nederlands Centraal Instituut
voor Giraal Effektenverkeer BV (NECIGEF)/KAS Associatie N.V.
(KAS)
De Nederlandsche Bank (DBN)
New Zealand National Australia Bank Ltd., Melbourne Austraclear Limited
(RBNZ)
Norway Den norske Bank, Oslo Verdipapirsentralen (VPS)
Pakistan Standard Chartered Bank, Karachi None
Peru Citibank, N.A., Lima Caja de Valores (CAVAL)
Philippines Citibank, N.A., Manila None
Poland Citibank Poland, S.A. National Depository of Securtities
Portugal Banco Espirito Santo E Comercial Central de Valores Mobiliaros
de Lisboa, S.A., Lisbon (Interbolsa)
Singapore Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., Singapore Central Depository Pte
Ltd., (CDP)
Hongkong & Shanghai Banking
Corp., Ltd., Singapore
Slovak Republic Ceskoslovenska Obchodni Banka, A.S., Bratislava Stredisko
Cennych Papeirov (SCP)
National Bank of Slovakia
South Africa First National Bank of Southern Africa Ltd., The Central
Depository (Pty) Ltd. Johannesburg (CD)
South Korea Citibank, N.A., Seoul Korean Securities Depository (KSD)
Spain Banco Santander S.A., Madrid Servicio de Compensacion y
Liquidacion de Valores (SCLV)
Banco de Espana
Sri Lanka Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., Central Depository
System (Pvt) Colombo Limited, (CDS)
Swaziland Barclays Bank of Swaziland Ltd. None
Sweden Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Stokholm Vardepappercentralen VPC AB
Switzerland Swiss Bank Corporation, Basel Schweizerische Effekten - Giro
A.G.
(SEGA)
Taiwan Standard Chartered Bank Taiwan Securities Central Depository
Co. Ltd. (TDSC)
Thailand Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., Share Depository Center
(SDC)
Bangkok
Transnational CEDEL S.A., Luxembourg
Euroclear Clearance System
Societe Cooperative, Belgium
Turkey Citibank, N.A., Istanbul Takas ve Saklama A.S. (TvS)
Central Bank of Turkey (CBT)
United Kingdom The Bank of New York, London Central Gilts Office (CGO)
Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York, Central Money Markets Office(CMO)
London
Uruguay Citibank, N.A., Montevideo None
Venezuela Citibank, N.A., Caracas None
Zimbabwe Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Ltd., Harare None
Each of the Investment Companies Listed on Appendix "A" to the
Custodian Agreement,
on Behalf of Each of Their Respective Portfolios
[Signature Lines Omitted]
