As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 30, 1997.
Registration No. 333-____.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
----------
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
--------------
CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
(Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)
VIRGINIA 54-1274108
(State or other Jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or Organization) Identification No.)
6620 West Broad Street, Suite 240
Richmond, Virginia 23230
(Address, of principal executive offices, including zip code)
LANCASTER PRESS, INC. UNION SAVINGS PLAN AND TRUST
(Full title of the Plan)
BRUCE V. THOMAS Copy to:
Senior Vice President and JEAN PENICK WATKINS
Chief Financial Officer Mays & Valentine, L.L.P.
Cadmus Communications Corporation NationsBank Center, 22nd Floor
6620 West Broad Street, Suite 240 P. O. Box 1122
Richmond, Virginia 23230 Richmond, Virginia 23218-1122
(804) 287-5680 (804) 697-1297
(Name, address and telephone number
of agent for service)
------------
Approximate date of proposed commencement of sales pursuant to the Plan:
Upon effectiveness of this Registration Statement
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Title of Proposed Maximum Proposed Maximum Amount of
Securities To Be Amount to be Offering Price Aggregate Registration Fee
Registered Registered(1) Per Share* Offering Price*
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Common Stock, $.50 Par Value(2) 10,000 shares $20.4375 $204,375 $62.00
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
*Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee
pursuant to Rule 457(h) on the basis of $20.4375 per share, the average of
the high and low prices of the shares on October 24, 1997.
(1) This registration statement relates to the registration of shares of the
Registrant's Common Stock under the Lancaster Press, Inc. Union Savings Plan
and Trust. Pursuant to Rule 416(c) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, this Registration Statement also covers an indeterminate amount of
interests to be offered and sold pursuant to the Plan.
(2) Also includes associated Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
Purchase Rights which are not currently separable from the shares of Common
Stock and are not currently exercisable.
<PAGE>
PART I
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS
Item 1. Plan Information.
Not required to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "Commission").
Item 2. Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information.
Not required to be filed with the Commission.
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference.
The following documents filed by Cadmus Communications Corporation (the
"Company" or the "Registrant") with the Commission are hereby incorporated
herein by reference:
(a) The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June
30, 1997, as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A, filed pursuant to
Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act" or the
"1934 Act"); and
(b) The Company's Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 23, 1997
filed pursuant to Section 13 of the 1934 Act; and
(c) The description of the Company's Common Stock contained in the
Company's registration statement on Form 8-A and any amendment or report filed
subsequent thereto for the purpose of updating such description.
All documents filed by the Company and the Lancaster Press, Inc. Union
Savings Plan and Trust (the "Plan") after the date of this Registration
Statement pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the 1934 Act, prior
to the filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all the
Company's Common Stock offered hereby has been sold or which deregisters such
Common Stock then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by
reference and to be a part hereof from the date of filing such documents. Any
statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or
in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
Item 4. Description of Securities.
Not applicable.
Item 5. Named Experts and Counsel.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
As permitted by Virginia law, the Restated Articles of Incorporation of
the Registrant eliminate the liability of officers and directors to the
Registrant or it shareholders for monetary damages except for liabilities
resulting from such persons having engaged in willful misconduct or a knowing
violation of the criminal law or any federal or state securities law. The
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant eliminate
director and officer liability to the Company or its shareholders to the fullest
extent permitted under Virginia corporate law, as now or hereafter in effect.
Virginia corporate law permits, and the Restated Articles of
Incorporation require, indemnification of the Registrant's directors against all
liabilities imposed or asserted against them by reason of having been a director
of the Registrant (including derivative actions), except in the case of willful
misconduct or a knowing violation of the criminal law. The Restated Articles of
Incorporation also permit the Registrant to indemnify officers, employees or
agents of the Registrant to the same extent as is mandated for directors. The
Restated Articles of Incorporation require indemnification of directors, and
permit indemnification of officers, to the fullest extent permitted under
Virginia corporate law, as now or hereafter in effect.
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed.
Not applicable.
Item 8. Exhibits.
(a) An index of Exhibits appears at page II-8 hereof.
(b) The Registrant hereby undertakes to submit the Plan, as amended, to
the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner and will make all changes
required by the Internal Revenue Service in order to qualify such plan.
Item 9. Undertakings.
(1) The undersigned hereby undertakes:
a. To file, during any period in which offers or
sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to the
registration statement.
(i) to include any prospectus
required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities
Act of 1933;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts
or events arising after the effective date of the
registration statement (or the most recent
post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually
or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
in the information set forth in the registration
statement; and
(iii) to include any material information
with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the registration statement or
any material change to such information in the
registration statement.
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii)
do not apply if the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section
13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated
by reference in the registration statement;
b. That, for the purpose of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective
amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering
of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof; and
c. To remove from registration by means of a
post-effective amendment any of the securities being
registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(2) The undersigned hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing
of its annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (and where applicable each filing of an employee benefit
plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act)
that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall
be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities
offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under
the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the undersigned pursuant to the provisions set
forth in Item 6 or otherwise, the undersigned has been advised that in
the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,
unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liability (other than the payment by the undersigned of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
undersigned in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities registered under the registration
statement, the undersigned will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of
1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
The Registrant. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Richmond, Commonwealth of Virginia, on the 30th
day of October, 1997.
CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
By /s/ C. Stephenson Gillispie, Jr.
------------------------------------------------
Chairman of the Board, President and Chief
Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities indicated on the 30th day of October, 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title
--------- -----
<S> <C>
/s/ C. Stephenson Gillispie, Jr. Director, Chairman of the Board, President
------------------------------------------- and Chief Executive Officer
C. Stephenson Gillispie, Jr. (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Bruce V. Thomas Senior Vice President and Chief
------------------------------------------- Financial Officer
Bruce V. Thomas (Principal Financial and Accounting
Officer)
Frank Daniels, III, Price H. Gwynn, II,
G. Waddy Garrett, John D. Munford, II,
John C. Purnell, Jr., Jerry I. Reitman,
Russell M. Robinson, II, John W. Rosenblum,
Wallace Stettinius, Bruce A. Walker Directors
By: /s/ Bruce V. Thomas
--------------------------------
Bruce V. Thomas
(Attorney-in-Fact)
The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
Lancaster Press, Inc., administrator of the Plan, has caused this Form S-8 to be
signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Richmond,
Commonwealth of Virginia, on the 30th day of October, 1997.
LANCASTER PRESS, INC. UNION
SAVINGS PLAN AND TRUST
By Lancaster Press, Inc.
(As Plan Administrator)
By: /s/ Bruce V. Thomas
-------------------------------
Vice President and Secretary
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Exhibit 4(a) Restated Articles of Cadmus
Communications Corporation, incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit 3.1 of the
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
1993.
Exhibit 4(b) Restated Bylaws of Cadmus
Communications Corporation, incorporated
herein by reference from Exhibit 3.2 of
Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A to the Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30,
1997.
Exhibit 4(c) Lancaster Press, Inc. Union Savings Plan and
Trust, as amended, filed herewith.
Exhibit 5 Opinion of Mays & Valentine L.L.P. with
respect to the validity of the Common Stock,
filed herewith.
Exhibit 23(a) Consent of Mays & Valentine L.L.P.,
contained in their opinion filed as Exhibit
5 hereto.
Exhibit 23(b) Consent of Independent Public Accountants,
Arthur Andersen LLP, filed herewith.
Exhibit 24 Powers of Attorney of directors of Cadmus
Communications Corporation, filed herewith.
</TABLE>
Exhibit 4(c)
LANCASTER PRESS, INC.
UNION SAVINGS PLAN
(As Restated Effective September 1, 1997)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
Definition of Terms
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
<S> <C>
1.1 Accrued Benefit...................................................................... 1
1.1(a) Pre-Tax Account...................................................................... 1
1.1(b) Rollover Account..................................................................... 2
1.2 Act.................................................................................. 2
1.3 Active Participant................................................................... 2
1.4 Adjustment Factor.................................................................... 2
1.5 Administrator........................................................................ 2
1.6 Affiliate............................................................................ 2
1.7 Beneficiary.......................................................................... 2
1.8 Board................................................................................ 2
1.9 Code................................................................................. 2
1.10 Company Stock........................................................................ 2
1.11 Compensation......................................................................... 3
1.12 Compensation Limit................................................................... 3
1.13 Contract............................................................................. 3
1.14 Custodian............................................................................ 3
1.15 Effective Date....................................................................... 3
1.16 Eligible Employee.................................................................... 4
1.17 Employee............................................................................. 4
1.18 Employer............................................................................. 4
1.19 Fund................................................................................. 5
1.20 Highly Compensated Employee.......................................................... 5
1.21 Inactive Participant................................................................. 6
1.22 Insurer.............................................................................. 6
1.23 Investment Manager................................................................... 6
1.24 Key Employee......................................................................... 7
1.25 Leased Employee...................................................................... 7
1.26 Non-Highly Compensated Employee...................................................... 8
1.27 Non-Key Employee..................................................................... 8
1.28 Normal Retirement Age................................................................ 8
1.29 Participant.......................................................................... 8
1.30 Plan................................................................................. 8
1.31 Plan Sponsor......................................................................... 8
1.32 Plan Year............................................................................ 8
1.33 Policy............................................................................... 9
1.34 QDRO................................................................................. 9
1.35 Spouse............................................................................... 9
1.36 Statutory Compensation............................................................... 9
1.37 Total Compensation................................................................... 9
1.38 Trustee.............................................................................. 10
1.39 Valuation Date....................................................................... 10
ARTICLE II
Eligibility and Participation
2.1 Eligibility and Date of Participation................................................ 10
2.2 Length of Participation.............................................................. 11
ARTICLE III
Funding
3.1 Amount and Timing of Employer Contributions.......................................... 11
3.2 No Duty of Trustee to Determine or Enforce Contributions............................. 11
3.3 Participant Pre-Tax Contributions.................................................... 11
3.4 Elective Deferral Dollar Limitation on Pre-Tax Contributions......................... 12
3.5 Participant Rollover Contributions................................................... 12
3.6 Procedure for and Time of Making Participant Contributions........................... 12
ARTICLE IV
Participants' Accounts and Adjustments
4.1 Accounts............................................................................. 14
4.2 Allocation of Contributions.......................................................... 15
4.3 Dollar/25% Limitations on Annual Additions........................................... 15
4.4 Additional Limitations on Annual Additions Where Employer
Maintains More Than One Plan............................................ 16
4.5 Special Account for Unallocated Annual Additions..................................... 17
4.6 Valuation of Assets and Allocation of Valuation Adjustments.......................... 17
4.7 Determination of Account Balances.................................................... 19
4.8 Equitable Adjustment in Case of Error or Omission.................................... 20
4.9 Special Rules for Reemployed Veterans................................................ 21
4.10 Limitation on and Distribution of Pre-Tax Contributions
Made by or on behalf of Highly Compensated Employees............................... 22
ARTICLE V
Retirement Dates
5.1 Normal Retirement Date............................................................... 22
5.2 Delayed Retirement Date.............................................................. 22
5.3 Early Retirement Date................................................................ 22
5.4 Disability Retirement Date........................................................... 23
ARTICLE VI
Vesting
6.1 Vesting.............................................................................. 23
ARTICLE VII
Death Benefits
7.1 Death after Benefit Commencement Date................................................ 23
7.2 Death before Benefit Commencement Date............................................... 23
7.3 Beneficiary Designation.............................................................. 23
7.4 Consent to Beneficiary Designation................................................... 24
ARTICLE VIII
Payment of Benefits
8.1 Time of Payment...................................................................... 25
8.2 Form of Payment When Participant Is the Initial Recipient............................ 27
8.3 Form of Payment When Beneficiary Is the Initial Recipient............................ 28
8.4 Payment Definitions and Rules........................................................ 28
8.5 Plan to Plan Direct Rollover as a Distribution Option................................ 29
8.6 Notice, Election and Consent Procedures Regarding Accrued Benefit Payment............ 30
8.7 Benefit Determination and Payment Procedure.......................................... 31
8.8 Claims Procedure..................................................................... 32
8.9 Payments to Minors and Incompetents.................................................. 33
8.10 Distribution of Benefit When Distributee Cannot Be Located........................... 33
ARTICLE IX
Withdrawals and Loans
9.1 In-Service Non-Hardship Withdrawals from Rollover Account............................ 33
9.2 In-Service Non-Hardship Withdrawals from Pre-Tax Account............................. 33
9.3 In-Service Hardship Withdrawals from Pre-Tax Account................................. 33
9.4 Withdrawal Restrictions and Procedure................................................ 35
9.5 Payment of Withdrawals............................................................... 36
9.6 No Withdrawal Restoration............................................................ 36
9.7 Instructions to Trustee.............................................................. 36
ARTICLE X
The Fund
10.1 Trust Fund and Exclusive Benefit..................................................... 36
10.2 Plan and Fund Expenses............................................................... 36
10.3 Reversions to the Employer........................................................... 37
10.4 No Interest Other Than Plan Benefit.................................................. 37
10.5 Payments from the Fund............................................................... 37
10.6 Fund Divisions....................................................................... 38
10.7 Participant Investment Directions.................................................... 38
10.8 Investment Authority of the Administrator............................................ 39
10.9 Provisions Relating to Insurer....................................................... 40
ARTICLE XI
Fiduciaries
11.1 Named Fiduciaries and Duties and Responsibilities.................................... 40
11.2 Limitation of Duties and Responsibilities of Named Fiduciaries....................... 40
11.3 Service by Named Fiduciaries in More Than One Capacity............................... 41
11.4 Allocation or Delegation of Duties and Responsibilities by Named Fiduciaries......... 41
11.5 Investment Manager................................................................... 41
11.6 Assistance and Consultation.......................................................... 41
11.7 Indemnification...................................................................... 41
11.8 Funding Policy....................................................................... 41
11.9 Standard of Conduct.................................................................. 42
ARTICLE XII
The Trust Fund
12.1 Trustee Powers and Duties............................................................ 42
12.2 Accounts............................................................................. 45
12.3 Two or More Trustees................................................................. 45
12.4 Management of Fund by Investment Manager............................................. 45
12.5 Trustee Compensation and Expenses.................................................... 45
12.6 Bond................................................................................. 45
12.7 Trustee Resignation, Removal or Death and Appointment of
Successor or Additional Trustee................................................... 45
12.8 Establishment of Separate Trusts..................................................... 46
12.9 Automatic Successor Trustee by Corporate Transaction................................. 47
ARTICLE XIII
Plan Administration
13.1 Appointment of Plan Administrator.................................................... 47
13.2 Plan Sponsor as Plan Administrator................................................... 47
13.3 Compensation and Expenses............................................................ 47
13.4 Procedure if a Committee............................................................. 48
13.5 Action by Majority Vote if a Committee............................................... 48
13.6 Appointment of Successors............................................................ 48
13.7 Additional Duties and Responsibilities............................................... 48
13.8 Power and Authority.................................................................. 48
13.9 Availability of Records.............................................................. 49
13.10 No Action with Respect to Own Benefit................................................ 49
13.11 Limitation on Powers and Authority................................................... 49
ARTICLE XIV
Amendment and Termination of Plan
14.1 Amendment............................................................................ 49
14.2 Merger, Consolidation or Transfer of Assets.......................................... 49
14.3 Plan Permanence and Termination...................................................... 50
14.4 Lapse in Contributions............................................................... 50
14.5 Termination Events................................................................... 50
14.6 Termination Allocations and Separate Accounts........................................ 51
14.7 Holding of Separate Accounts......................................................... 52
14.8 Distribution of Separate Accounts after Termination.................................. 52
14.9 Effect of Employer Merger, Consolidation or Liquidation.............................. 53
ARTICLE XV
Matters Relating to Company Stock
15.1 Voting Directions.................................................................... 53
15.2 Acquisitions and Dispositions of Company Stock....................................... 54
15.3 Sales Prohibited if Registration or Qualification Required........................... 55
15.4 Limitation on Insiders' Interests in Company Stock................................... 55
15.5 No Guarantee of Values............................................................... 55
15.6 Legend Regarding Securities Laws Restriction on Sale or Transfer..................... 55
15.7 Confidentiality of Participant Directions regarding and
Holdings of Company Stock......................................................... 55
ARTICLE XVI
Miscellaneous
16.1 Headings............................................................................. 56
16.2 Gender and Number.................................................................... 56
16.3 Governing Law........................................................................ 56
16.4 Employment Rights.................................................................... 56
16.5 Conclusiveness of Employer Records................................................... 56
16.6 Right to Require Information and Reliance Thereon.................................... 56
16.7 Alienation and Assignment............................................................ 57
16.8 Notices and Elections................................................................ 57
16.9 Delegation of Authority.............................................................. 57
16.10 Service of Process................................................................... 57
16.11 Construction......................................................................... 57
ARTICLE XVII
Adoption of the Plan
17.1 Restated Adoption and Failure to Obtain Qualification................................ 58
17.2 Adoption by Additional Employers..................................................... 58
</TABLE>
Appendices
Appendix A - List of Named Fund Divisions
Appendix B - List of Participating Employers
Appendix C - Rules Pertaining to Limitations on Pre-Tax Contributions
THIS PLAN AND TRUST is executed as of the date noted below by
LANCASTER PRESS, INC., a Virginia corporation (the "Plan Sponsor"), for
itself and for other participating employers who may participate in the Plan
as provided herein (collectively or individually hereinafter called the
"Employer"), DOROTHY A. WELLS, MARY P. HABEL, PATRICK J. GEHRIS, AND ROBERT
F. CICCARELLI, Trustee;
WITNESSETH:
THAT, WHEREAS, effective January 1, 1992, the Plan Sponsor adopted the
Lancaster Press, Inc. Union Savings Plan and Trust (sometimes referred to as the
Lancaster Press, Inc. Union Savings Plan and Trust Agreement) for its employees,
which Plan and Trust have been subsequently amended and restated; and
WHEREAS, the Plan Sponsor deems it desirable to further amend and
restate the Plan and Trust as hereinafter set forth (sometimes referred to as
this "Restatement of the Plan"); and
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
covenants herein contained, the parties hereto agree that the Plan and Trust, as
it affects any rights in respect to any person entitled to benefits under the
Plan and Trust on or after September 1, 1997, shall be amended and restated in
its entirety as herein set forth, provided, however, that any new provision of
this Restatement of the Plan shall have no force and effect if the Internal
Revenue Service determines that it causes the Plan and Trust to cease to meet
the applicable qualification requirements of a defined contribution plan and
trust under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code unless the same is amended
to so qualify:
(i) The Accrued Benefit (including any benefit considered as an
accrued benefit for purposes of Section 411(d)(6)(B) of the Code) of any
Participant (or the benefit payable to his Beneficiary) shall not be
decreased by virtue of this Restatement of the Plan.
(ii) The non-forfeitable percentage of the Accrued Benefit of
any Participant shall not be decreased by virtue of this Restatement of
the Plan.
(iii) The form of payment of benefits in pay status on August 31,
1997 shall not be affected by virtue of this Restatement of the Plan,
except as may be expressly provided herein in the case of re-employment
or continued employment.
ARTICLE I
Definition of Terms
The following words and terms as used herein shall have the meaning set
forth below, unless a different meaning is clearly required by the context:
1.1 "Accrued Benefit": The sum of the balances of the following accounts
of a Participant under the Plan as of the most recent Valuation Date (or as
otherwise provided herein):
1.1(a) "Pre-Tax Account": The account of a Participant in the Fund
attributable to his Pre-Tax Contributions. This account was last referred to as
the "Participant's Elective Account" in the Plan as in effect immediately prior
to this Restatement of the Plan.
1.1(b) "Rollover Account": The account of a Participant in the Fund
attributable to his Rollover Contributions. This account was last referred to as
the "Rollover Contributions Account" in the Plan as in effect immediately prior
to this Restatement of the Plan.
1.2 "Act": The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as the
same may be amended from time to time, or the corresponding sections of any
subsequent legislation which replaces it, and, to the extent not inconsistent
therewith, the regulations issued thereunder.
1.3 "Active Participant": A Participant who is an Eligible
Employee.
1.4 "Adjustment Factor": The cost of living adjustment factor prescribed
by the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate under Section 415(d) of the
Code for years beginning after December 31, 1987, applied to such items and in
such manner as the Secretary of the Treasury or his delegate shall prescribe.
1.5 "Administrator": The Plan Administrator provided for in ARTICLE XIII
hereof.
1.6 "Affiliate": The Employer and each of the following business
entities or other organizations (whether or not incorporated) which during the
relevant period is treated (but only for the portion of the period so treated
and for the purpose and to the extent required to be so treated) together with
the Employer as a single employer pursuant to the following sections of the Code
(as modified where applicable by Section 415(h) of the Code):
(i) Any corporation which is a member of a controlled
group of corporations (as defined in Section 414(b) of the Code) which
includes the Employer,
(ii) Any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which
is under common control (as defined in Section 414(c) of the Code) with
the Employer,
(iii) Any organization (whether or not incorporated) which is a
member of an affiliated service group as defined in Section 414(m) of
the Code) which includes the Employer, and
(iv) Any other entity required to be aggregated with the
Employer pursuant to regulations under Section 414(o) of the Code.
1.7 "Beneficiary": The person or persons designated by a Participant or
otherwise entitled pursuant to paragraph 7.3 to receive benefits under the Plan
attributable to such Participant after the death of such Participant.
1.8 "Board": The present and any succeeding Board of Directors of the
Plan Sponsor, unless such term is used with respect to a particular Employer and
its Employees, in which event it shall mean the present and any succeeding Board
of Directors of that Employer.
1.9 "Code": The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as the same may be
amended from time to time, or the corresponding section of any subsequent
Internal Revenue Code, and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith,
regulations issued thereunder.
1.10 "Company Stock": The common stock of Cadmus Communications
Corporation, a Virginia corporation (or any successor thereto).
1.11 "Compensation": An Employee's total cash earnings for all hours
worked and paid non-work hours, which shall include base pay, overtime pay,
shift differential, vacation, sick, jury, witness, holiday and non-worked pay
for time off payable to the Employee for services as an Eligible Employee and
while a Participant, directly from the Employer (but not from any Affiliate
which is not a participating employer unless otherwise expressly provided) for a
Plan Year, including in any case employee elective salary reduction or similar
contributions under a cafeteria plan described in Section 125 of the Code and
employee elective salary reduction or similar contributions (such as Pre-Tax
Contributions) under a cash or deferred arrangement described in Section 401(k)
of the Code (to the extent not already included therein), and not including in
any case any contribution by the Employer to or benefits under this Plan or any
other employee benefit plan or trust in connection therewith, nor any amount
otherwise paid as compensation but finally determined not to be deductible as
compensation in determining the Employer's federal taxable income. Any such
compensation in excess of the Compensation Limit for a Plan Year shall be
disregarded.
1.12 "Compensation Limit":
1.12(a) $150,000 (as adjusted in $10,000 increments by the applicable
Adjustment Factor determined on the basis of a base period of the calendar
quarter beginning October 1, 1993).
1.12(b) For purposes of applying the Compensation Limit:
(i) The Compensation Limit applicable to each Plan Year (or
other applicable computation period) shall be the Compensation Limit in
effect for each such Plan Year (or other applicable computation period),
determined without increases in the Compensation Limit for subsequent
periods.
(ii) If any Plan Year is a period of less than twelve (12)
months, then any dollar limitation referred to in this paragraph shall
be prorated by multiplying the otherwise applicable dollar limitation
for such Plan Year by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
of months in such Plan Year and the denominator of which is twelve (12).
(iii) The Compensation Limit shall be applied on a plan by plan
basis, except that a group of plans which are treated as a single plan
for applicable non-discrimination purposes under Section 410(b) of the
Code shall share a single Compensation Limit.
1.13 "Contract": A group annuity contract, deposit administration
contract, immediate participation guarantee contract, or other
investment-oriented or funding contract or agreement issued by an Insurer to
hold the assets of the Plan.
1.14 "Custodian": Any custodian for any separate trust constituting part
of the Fund and established pursuant to paragraph 12.8.
1.15 "Effective Date":
(i) The Effective Date of the Plan is January 1, 1992.
(ii) The Effective Date of this Restatement of the Plan is
September 1, 1997, provided, however, that any provision which is
contained in this Restatement of the Plan (as the same may be amended)
and which is required to be effective before September 1, 1997 in order
to retain the qualification of the Plan under Section 401 of the Code
shall nevertheless be effective as of its required effective date under
the Code.
(iii) With respect to any employer adopting the Plan as a
participating employer as of a date after the Effective Date of this
Restatement of the Plan, the Effective Date of the Plan as to such
Employer is the same as may be set forth in its adoption agreement or in
the Plan.
The Administrator shall maintain as Appendix B to the Plan a list of the
Effective Dates of participation of all Employers participating in the Plan.
1.16 "Eligible Employee": Any common law employee of the Employer who is
a member of the following collective bargaining units: (i) Graphic
Communications Union, Local 160-M, (ii) Graphic Communications International
Union, Local 138B, or (iii) Lancaster Local No. 7, Printing, Publishing and
Media Workers Sector, CWA. In no event shall Leased Employees be considered as
Eligible Employees or be eligible to actively participate in the Plan.
1.17 "Employee": Any individual employed in the service of the Employer
as a common law employee, any sole proprietor or partner of a partnership
constituting an Affiliate, and any Leased Employee (but only for the purpose and
to the extent treated under Section 414(n) of the Code as an employee of the
Employer).
1.18 "Employer":
1.18(a) The Plan Sponsor and each other employer heretofore or hereafter
executing or adopting the Plan as a participating employer, collectively unless
the context otherwise indicates, for as long as it remains a participating
employer; and with respect to any Employee, any one or more of such Employers by
which he is at any time employed (unless or to the extent otherwise specified by
resolution of the Board or in a merger or acquisition agreement or plan approved
by the Board or in any applicable asset transfer, plan merger or consolidation
or adoption agreement). The Administrator shall maintain as Appendix B to the
Plan a list of all such Employers who are, from time to time, participating
employers in the Plan.
1.18(b) For purposes of determining:
(i) Service for all purposes of the Plan (other than for
purposes of determining Eligible Employees unless otherwise specifically
provided) and commencement of service and termination of employment with
the Employer,
(ii) Employees, Highly Compensated Employees, Key Employees,
and Leased Employees,
(iii) Statutory Compensation and Total Compensation,
(iv) Any limitations of contributions or on loans hereunder,
and
(v) Maintenance of or participation in other qualified plans
under Section 401(a) of the Code, tax sheltered annuities under Section
403(b) of the Code, simplified employee pensions under Section 408(k) of
the Code, and any other plan required or, as applicable, permitted to be
aggregated with this Plan for purposes of the Code,
the term "Employer" shall include each Affiliate which during any year
commencing after December 31, 1975 is treated as an Affiliate and each
predecessor employer which maintained this Plan (but not beyond the time it
ceased to maintain the Plan) within the meaning of Section 414(a) of the Code,
but only for the portion of any such year or years so treated and for the
purpose and to the extent required to be so treated.
1.18(c) For purposes of determining compensation and service with any
business entity, or predecessor thereto, which is merged into an Employer, or a
predecessor thereto, or all or substantially all the assets or the operating
assets acquired by an Employer, or predecessor thereto, compensation from and
service with such business entity and predecessor thereto shall be treated as
compensation from and service with an Employer to the extent provided by
resolution of the Board or in any corporation or plan merger, consolidation or
asset transfer agreement or any adoption agreement approved by the Board.
1.19 "Fund": The trust fund, including any separate trusts, created
under and subject to the Plan. The Fund shall be held in divisions (sometimes
referred to as "divisions of the Fund", "Fund divisions" or "investments funds"
herein) as described in paragraph 10.6 and Appendix A to the Plan.
1.20 "Highly Compensated Employee":
1.20(a) An individual who is considered a "highly compensated employee"
with respect to the Employer within the meaning of Section 414(q) of the Code;
and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, any Employee who is considered a
Highly Compensated Active Employee or a Highly Compensated Former Employee for
the Determination Year ending with or within such Plan Year, defined as follows:
(i) The term "Highly Compensated Active Employee" means, with
respect to a Determination Year, an Employee who is an Active Employee
during the Determination Year and who either:
(A) Was at any time a more than five percent (5%) owner
of the Employer (as defined for purposes of determining Key
Employees) for the Determination Year or the Look-Back Year,
or
(B) Received Statutory Compensation in excess of $80,000
(as adjusted by the Adjustment Factor, but with the base
period being the calendar quarter ending September 30, 1996).
(ii) The term "Highly Compensated Former Employee" means:
(A) With respect to a Determination Year, a Former
Employee who has had a Separation Year prior to the
Determination Year and who was a Highly Compensated Active
Employee for either such Separation Year or any Determination
Year ending on or after his attainment of the age of
fifty-five (55) (based on the rules under Section 414(q) in
effect for the applicable Separation Year or Determination
Year).
(B) Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Employee shall not
be treated as a Highly Compensated Former Employee by reason
of having a Deemed Separation Year after such Employee
actually separates from service with the Employer if, after
such Deemed Separation Year and before his Actual Separation
Year, his services for the Employer and Statutory Compensation
for a Determination Year increase significantly so that the
Employee is treated as having a Deemed Resumption of
Employment.
1.20(b) For purposes hereof:
(i) The term "Active Employee" means, with respect to a
Determination Year, a current Employee who performs services for the
Employer as an Employee at any time during the Determination Year.
(ii) The term "Deemed Resumption of Employment" means an
increase in both services performed for the Employer as an Employee and
Statutory Compensation, based on the facts and circumstances, and at a
minimum shall include an increase in Statutory Compensation to the
extent that such increased Statutory Compensation would not result in a
Deemed Separation Year.
(iii) The term "Determination Year" means the Plan Year.
(iv) The term "Former Employee" means, with respect to a
Determination Year, a current or former Employee who performs no
services for the Employer as an Employee during the Determination Year.
(v) The term "Look-Back Year" means, with respect to a
Determination Year, the year immediately preceding the Determination
Year in question.
(vi) The term "Separation Year" means:
(A) An "Actual Separation Year" which is a Determination
Year in which a Former Employee last performed services for
the Employer as an Employee prior to becoming a Highly
Compensated Former Employee; or
(B) A "Deemed Separation Year" which is a Determination
Year prior to the Employee's attainment of the age of
fifty-five (55) in which he is an Active Employee and in which
his Statutory Compensation is less than fifty percent (50%) of
his average annual Statutory Compensation for the three (3)
consecutive calendar years preceding the Determination Year
during which his Statutory Compensation was the highest (or
the total period of the Employee's service with the Employer
if less). A Deemed Separation Year is relevant for purposes of
determining whether an Employee is a Highly Compensated Former
Employee after he has an Actual Separation Year, but is not
relevant for purposes of identifying him as an Active or
Former Employee.
1.20(d) For purposes hereof:
(i) The Adjustment Factor for a Determination Year or a
Look-Back Year shall be applied on the basis of the calendar year in
which such Determination Year or Look-Back Year begins.
(ii) The Administrator may adopt any rounding or tie-breaking
rules it desires in making relevant determinations so long as such rules
are reasonable, non-discriminatory and uniformly and consistently
applied.
(iii) If any Plan Year is a period of less than twelve (12)
months, then any dollar amount referred to in this paragraph shall be
prorated by multiplying the otherwise applicable dollar amount for such
Plan Year by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months
in such Plan Year and the denominator of which is twelve (12).
1.21 "Inactive Participant": A Participant who is not an
Eligible Employee.
1.22 "Insurer": Any insurance company which issues a Contract to hold
assets of the Plan or a Policy to provide for payment of benefits under the
Plan.
1.23 "Investment Manager": A fiduciary of the Plan appointed to manage
all or part of the assets of the Fund and serving pursuant to ARTICLE XI and
qualifying as an "investment manager" within the meaning of Section 3(38) of the
Act.
1.24 "Key Employee":
1.24(a) With respect to a Plan Year, any Employee or former Employee (or
his Beneficiary if he is deceased) considered to be a "key employee" with
respect to the Employer at the time in question within the meaning of Section
416(i)(1) of the Code; and to the extent not inconsistent therewith, any
Employee or former Employee (or his Beneficiary if he is deceased) who at any
time during such Plan Year, or any of the preceding four (4) Plan Years, is
either:
(i) One of the fifty (50) (or if less, the greater of three (3)
or ten percent (10%) of total Employees, as determined for purposes of
determining Highly Compensated Employees) officers of the Employer
having the largest annual Statutory Compensation during any such Plan
Year and having Statutory Compensation in excess of $45,000 (or fifty
percent (50%) of any other amount, as adjusted by the Adjustment Factor,
in effect for the relevant Plan Year under Section 415(b)(1)(A) of the
Code);
(ii) One of the ten (10) Employees having Statutory Compensation
in excess of $30,000 (or any other amount, as adjusted by the Adjustment
Factor, in effect for the relevant Plan Year under Section 415(c)(1)(A)
of the Code) and owning more than a one-half percent (.5%) interest in
the Employer, who owns the largest interests in the Employer, provided
that if two such Employees have the same interest in the Employer, the
Employee having the greater Statutory Compensation shall be treated as
having a larger interest;
(iii) A more than five percent (5%) owner of the Employer; or
(iv) A more than one percent (1%) owner of the Employer
having an annual Statutory Compensation of more than $150,000.
1.24(b) In determining ownership in the Employer for purposes hereof the
constructive ownership rules of Section 318 of the Code (as modified by Section
416(i)(1)(B)(iii) of the Code) shall apply, and the rules of Sections 414(b),
(c), (m) and (o) of the Code shall not apply.
1.24(c) If any Plan Year is a period of less than twelve (12) months,
then any dollar amount referred to in this paragraph shall be prorated by
multiplying the otherwise applicable dollar amount for such Plan Year by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in such Plan Year and
the denominator of which is twelve (12).
1.25 "Leased Employee":
1.25(a) An individual who is considered a leased employee of the
Employer within the meaning of Section 414(n)(2) of the Code and, to the extent
not inconsistent therewith, any person:
(i) Who, pursuant to an agreement between the recipient
Employer and any other person (the "leasing organization"), has
performed services for the recipient Employer or for the recipient
Employer and related persons (determined in accordance with Section
414(n)(6) of the Code),
(ii) Whose services are performed on a substantially full-time
basis for a period of at least one year, and
(iii) For years beginning before January 1, 1997, whose services
are of a type historically performed by employees in the business field
of the recipient Employer; and for years beginning after December 31,
1996, whose services are performed under the primary control or
direction of the recipient Employer.
1.25(b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if such leased employees
constitute less than twenty percent (20%) of the Employer's non-highly
compensated work force within the meaning of Section 414(n)(1)(C)(ii) of the
Code, individuals otherwise considered to be Leased Employees shall not include
those leased employees covered by a plan described in Section 414(n)(5) of the
Code (unless otherwise provided by the terms of the Plan) and, to the extent not
inconsistent therewith, which:
(i) Is maintained by the leasing organization,
(ii) Is a money purchase pension plan with a non-integrated
employer contribution rate of at least seven and one-half percent
(7-1/2%) of compensation in the case of services performed before
January 1, 1987 or ten percent (10%) of compensation in the case of
services performed after December 31, 1986,
(iii) Provides full and immediate vesting, and
(iv) Provides for immediate participation by each employee of
the leasing organization (other than employees who perform substantially
all their services for the leasing organization or whose compensation
from the leasing organization in each of the four (4) Plan Years ending
with the Plan Year in question is less than $1,000).
For purposes hereof, "compensation" means compensation as defined in Section
415(c)(3) of the Code, but determined without regard to Sections 125, 402(e)(3)
and 402(h)(1)(B) of the Code and without regard to employer contributions made
pursuant to salary reduction agreements under Section 403(b) of the Code for
Plan Years beginning before January 1, 1998.
1.26 "Non-Highly Compensated Employee": Any Employee who is not
a Highly Compensated Employee.
1.27 "Non-Key Employee": Any Employee (including the Beneficiary
of such Employee) who is not a Key Employee.
1.28 "Normal Retirement Age": The age of sixty-five (65) years.
1.29 "Participant": An Eligible Employee or other person qualified to
participate in the Plan for so long as he is considered a Participant as
provided in ARTICLE II hereof. There are two classes of Participants - Active
Participant and Inactive Participants.
1.30 "Plan": This Plan and Trust Agreement, including the Appendices
hereto, as contained herein or duly amended. The Plan maintained pursuant hereto
shall be known as the "Lancaster Press, Inc. Union Savings Plan". Prior to this
Restatement of the Plan, the Plan was last known as the Lancaster Press, Inc.
Union Savings Plan and Trust Agreement.
1.31 "Plan Sponsor": Lancaster Press, Inc., a Delaware corporation (or
its corporate successor).
1.32 "Plan Year":
1.32(a) For periods before September 1, 1997, the year commencing
upon the first day of September of each year.
1.32(b) The period September 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997
(sometimes referred to as the "1997 short Plan Year").
1.32(c) For periods after December 31, 1997, the calendar year.
1.33 "Policy": A group or individual policy, contract or other agreement
(including a certificate) issued by an Insurer which is not a Contract and which
is obtained to provide for the accumulation and/or payment of benefits under the
Plan.
1.34 "QDRO": A qualified domestic relations order within the
meaning of Section 206(d)(3) of the Act and Section 414(p) of the Code and as
determined by the Administrator pursuant to the Plan.
1.35 "Spouse":
1.35(a) For the purpose of entitlement to receive death benefits as a
Spouse under subparagraph 7.3(a) of the Plan and consenting to a Beneficiary
designation as a Spouse under subparagraph 7.3(a) and paragraph 7.4 of the Plan,
the individual to whom the Participant was married on the date of his death.
1.35(b) The determination of the marital status of a Participant shall
be made pursuant to applicable local law; provided, however, that a
Participant's former spouse shall continue to be considered married to the
Participant, and a Participant's current spouse shall be considered not married
to the Participant, to the extent provided under a QDRO.
1.36 "Statutory Compensation":
1.36(a) For Plan Years beginning before January 1, 1998, an Employee's
Total Compensation plus employee elective salary reduction or similar
contributions excluded from Total Compensation by reason of Sections 125,
402(e)(3), 402(h), 403(b), 414(h)(2) and 457(b) of the Code. Statutory
Compensation for a Plan Year (or other applicable computation period) shall be
limited by the Compensation Limit for all purposes other than determining Highly
Compensated Employees and Key Employees.
1.36(b) For Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 1998, an
Employee's Total Compensation. Statutory Compensation for a Plan Year (or other
applicable computation period) shall be limited by the Compensation Limit for
all purposes other than determining Highly Compensated Employees and Key
Employees.
1.37 "Total Compensation":
1.37(a) For Plan Years (or Limitation Years, as applicable) beginning
before January 1, 1998, the total compensation from the Employer received by or
made available to an Employee during any Plan Year or, for purposes of the
limitations imposed by Section 415 of the Code, any Limitation Year (as defined
in paragraph 4.3):
(i) Including, but not limited to, wages, salary, earned income
(in the case of self-employed individuals), vacation pay, sick pay,
overtime pay, bonuses and commissions, and as reportable to the Internal
Revenue Service on Form W-2 (or its successor), where applicable, for
federal income tax purposes, but
(ii) Excluding paid or reimbursed expenses, contributions or
benefits under a simplified employee pension plan, contributions (to the
extent not includible in the Employee's gross income when contributed)
or benefits under this or any other plan of deferred compensation (other
than an unfunded, non-qualified plan), contributions or benefits under
any other employee benefit plan or arrangement (to the extent excludible
from or not includible in gross income), now, heretofore or hereafter
adopted, amounts paid or received or deemed received in connection with
stock options or rights, other amounts which receive special tax
benefits, or any amount otherwise paid as compensation but finally
determined not to be deductible as compensation in determining the
Employer's federal taxable income.
1.37(b) For Plan Years (or Limitation Years, as applicable) beginning on
or after January 1, 1998, the total compensation from the Employer received by
or made available to an Employee during any Plan Year or, for purposes of the
limitations imposed by Section 415 of the Code, any Limitation Year (as defined
in paragraph 4.3):
(i) Including, but not limited to, wages, salary, earned income
(in the case of self-employed individuals), vacation pay, sick pay,
overtime pay, bonuses and commissions, and as reportable to the Internal
Revenue Service on Form W-2 (or its successor), where applicable, for
federal income tax purposes, but
(ii) Including employee elective salary reduction or similar
deferral contributions excluded from W-2 compensation by reason of
Section 125, 402(g)(3) or 457(b) of the Code (and elective deferrals or
contributions under any other sections of the Code covered by Section
415(c)(3)(D) of the Code), and
(iii) Excluding, except as otherwise expressly included by clause
(ii) above, paid or reimbursed expenses, contributions or benefits under
a simplified employee pension plan, contributions (to the extent not
includible in the Employee's gross income when contributed) or benefits
under this or any other plan of deferred compensation (other than an
unfunded, non-qualified plan), contributions or benefits under any other
employee benefit plan or arrangement (to the extent excludible from or
not includible in gross income), now, heretofore or hereafter adopted,
amounts paid or received or deemed received in connection with stock
options or rights, other amounts which receive special tax benefits, or
any amount otherwise paid as compensation but finally determined not to
be deductible as compensation in determining the Employer's federal
taxable income.
1.38 "Trustee": DOROTHY A. WELLS, MARY P. HABEL, PATRICK J. GEHRIS, AND
ROBERT F. CICCARELLI, for so long as and to the extent each is serving under
such Trustee; or any other Trustee, Separate Trustees (as provided in paragraph
12.8), any Co-Trustee (as provided in subparagraph 15.1(e)), or any successor or
additional person(s) or entity(ies) appointed pursuant hereto as trustee of the
Fund and currently serving. Any reference to a Trustee herein is intended to be
a reference to any sole Trustee, any Separate Trustee or any Co-Trustee then
serving unless the context indicates otherwise.
1.39 "Valuation Date": The last day of each quarter in the Plan Year
(sometimes referred to as the "quarterly Valuation Date), and such other date or
dates as the Administrator may designate from time to time. For the 1997 short
Plan Year, the quarterly Valuation Dates are November 30, 1997 and December 31,
1997.
ARTICLE II
Eligibility and Participation
2.1 Eligibility and Date of Participation.
2.1(a) Each individual who is an Eligible Employee and has become a
Participant in the Plan entitled to make Pre-Tax Contributions on the day before
the Effective Date of this Restatement of the Plan shall continue to be a
Participant in the Plan at the Effective Date of this Restatement of the Plan.
2.1(b) Each other Eligible Employee who is not a Participant at the
Effective Date of this Restatement of the Plan shall become a Participant on the
date he becomes an Eligible Employee.
2.1(c) An individual who was, but ceased to be, a Participant shall
again be a Participant if and when he again becomes an Eligible Employee.
2.2 Length of Participation. An individual who becomes a Participant
shall be or remain a Participant for so long as he remains an Eligible Employee
and thereafter while he is entitled to future benefits under the terms of the
Plan.
ARTICLE III
Funding
3.1 Amount and Timing of Employer Contributions.
3.1(a) The Employer normally makes no contributions to the Plan other
than elective salary reduction contributions made from Participant's
Compensation in the form of Pre-Tax contributions.
3.1(b) In no event shall the sum of the contributions made by the
Employer (including Pre-Tax Contributions considered made by the Employer for
purposes of Section 404 of the Code) for any taxable year of the Employer exceed
the maximum amount deductible from the Employer's income for such taxable year
under the Code, including the maximum amount deductible under the "carry over"
provisions relating to contributions in previous years of more or less than the
maximum amount permissible and any amount deductible as a contribution on behalf
of an Affiliate, in which latter case any such contribution shall be deemed, for
purposes of this Plan, to have been made by such Affiliate. Each contribution by
the Employer shall be conditioned on its deductibility. If a reduction is
thereby required, the excess amount shall be reduced in the following manner:
(i) First, to the extent directed by the Plan Sponsor by the
date, including extensions thereof, on which its federal income tax
return is due to be filed for such taxable year, the Pre-Tax
Contributions for such taxable year of the Eligible Participants (as
defined in Appendix C to the Plan) who are Highly Compensated Employees
for such taxable year shall first be refunded to such Eligible
Participant and shall be considered as gross income to the Participant.
Among such Participants, the reduction shall be effected by reducing
contributions in order of the highest Deferral Percentages (as defined
in Appendix C to the Plan), and
(ii) Then, other contribution for such taxable year shall be
reduced,
to the extent necessary to reduce the excess amount to zero. Unless otherwise
directed by the Plan Sponsor, any such reductions (other than those referred to
in clause (i) of this subparagraph) shall be effected pro rata based on the
entire class of contributions for such taxable year to be reduced.
3.2 No Duty of Trustee to Determine or Enforce Contributions. The
Trustee shall not be required to determine the amount of any contribution for
any Plan Year or to enforce the duty of the Employer to make or pay over such
contributions; but the Trustee shall provide the Employer with such information
as it may reasonably require to determine the amount of its contribution.
3.3 Participant Pre-Tax Contributions. Subject to applicable
suspensions as provided in ARTICLE IX, Participants may make Pre-Tax
Contributions as follows:
3.3(a) Each Participant may make Pre-Tax Contributions to the Plan
through payroll deduction while he is an Eligible Employee.
(i) The amount of a Participant's Pre-Tax Contributions for any
payroll period shall be an amount equal to the product obtained by
multiplying (A) such Participant's rate of contribution by (B) his
Compensation for such payroll period.
(ii) A Participant's rate of contribution may be any rate, in
whole multiples of one percent (1%), from one percent (1%) through
fifteen percent (15%).
3.3(b) All Pre-Tax Contributions are intended to be payments to the Plan
by the Employer under a cash or deferred arrangement described in Section 401(k)
of the Code, and any reference herein to such contributions as employee or
Participant contributions is for convenience only and is not intended as a
designation of such contributions as employee contributions within the meaning
of Section 414(h)(1) of the Code.
3.4 Elective Deferral Dollar Limitation on Pre-Tax Contributions. The
aggregate amount of a Participant's Pre-Tax Contributions made to the Plan for a
Plan Year shall not exceed the applicable limits thereon under Section 402(g) of
the Code and in Appendix C to the Plan.
3.5 Participant Rollover Contributions.
3.5(a) Any Participant who is an Eligible Employee may make or direct
there to be made a Rollover Contribution in the form of a lump sum in cash.
3.5(b) For purposes hereof, a "Rollover Contribution" is a qualifying
rollover amount distributed from or attributable to a distribution, including a
plan to plan direct rollover of an eligible rollover distribution under Section
402(c) of the Code, from a plan qualified under Section 401 or 403(a) of the
Code. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Rollover Contribution may consist of any
amount constituting "accumulated deductible employee contributions" within the
meaning of Section 72(o)(5)(B) of the Code or an eligible rollover distribution
from an annuity contract described in Section 403(b)(1) of the Code, a custodial
account described in Section 403(b)(7) of the Code or a retirement income
account described in the Section 402(e) of the Code.
3.5(c) The Administrator may require as a condition of any such Rollover
Contribution that the Participant, and/or the trustee, custodian or issuer of
any plan, trust, bond, annuity or account from which the amount to be rolled
over or transferred is attributable, make such certification as the
Administrator deems necessary respecting the qualification of the distributing
or transferor plan, trust, or annuity, the amount and nature of the distribution
or transfer, the qualification of the Rollover Contribution as a rollover amount
with respect to this Plan, and any other information the Administrator may
reasonably require.
3.5(d) In the event it is discovered that any Rollover Contribution made
by or on behalf of a Participant is not a qualifying rollover amount or an
eligible rollover distribution or otherwise is a contribution or transfer which
is not permitted to be received as a Rollover Contribution under the Plan, the
Accrued Benefit of the Participant attributable to such non-qualifying Rollover
Contribution shall be returned to the Participant (or if deceased, his
Beneficiary).
3.6 Procedure for and Time of Making Participant Contributions.
3.6(a) A Participant's contributions which may be made by payroll
deduction shall commence to be made starting as of the effective date of his
application to make such contribution. A Participant who is an Eligible Employee
may commence making payroll deduction contributions initially as of the date he
first becomes a Participant by delivering a new payroll deduction election to
the Administrator no later than such date as the Administrator may permit on a
uniform and non-discriminatory basis and prior to the time that the amounts in
question are payable or otherwise made available to the Participant. Thereafter,
he may commence, change the rate or recommence his payroll deduction
contributions as of the first day of any quarter of the Plan Year (or at such
other time as the Administrator may permit on a uniform and non-discriminatory
basis) by delivering a payroll deduction election to the Administrator no later
than one month (or such shorter period as the Administrator may permit on a
uniform and non-discriminatory basis) before the date it is to become effective
and prior to the time the amounts in question are payable or otherwise made
available to the Participant.
3.6(b) A Participant may terminate his payroll deduction contributions
as of the beginning of any quarter of the Plan Year (or at such other time as
the Administrator may permit on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis) by
delivering an election to the Administrator at least one month (or such other
period as the Administrator may permit on a uniform and non-discriminatory
basis) before the date such contributions will be terminated, which notice shall
specify the date of termination. A Participant who has voluntarily terminated
his payroll deduction contributions to the Plan may recommence his payroll
deduction contributions as of the first day of any quarter of the Plan Year (or
at such other time as the Administrator may permit on a uniform and
non-discriminatory basis) by delivering a new payroll deduction election to the
Administrator no later than one month (or such shorter period as the
Administrator may permit on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis) before the
date it is to become effective and prior to the time that the amounts in
question are payable or otherwise made available to the Participant.
3.6(c) If a Participant ceases to be an Eligible Employee, his
contributions to the Plan shall cease to be made. Except as otherwise prohibited
herein, if such individual again becomes an Eligible Employee, he shall again be
entitled to recommence his payroll deduction contributions at a rate designated
by him as of the date he again becomes an Eligible Employee by delivering a new
payroll deduction election to the Administrator no later than such date as the
Administrator may permit on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis and prior to
the time that the amounts in question are payable or otherwise made available to
the Participant.
3.6(d) A Participant's Rollover Contributions shall be made by
delivering the same to the Administrator together with an appropriate
contribution election.
3.6(e) Each Participant shall when electing to make contributions
designate the rate and type(s) of contribution in the applicable election.
3.6(f) Participant contributions received by the Administrator or
withheld by the Employer shall be paid over to the Trustee as soon as is
reasonably practical after the applicable election is received in the case of
lump sum contributions and as soon as is reasonably practical after the amount
can be segregated from the general assets of the Employer and in no event later
than the fifteen (15) business days after the calendar month of contribution, in
the case of payroll deduction contributions. In all events, Pre-Tax
Contributions shall be paid over to the Trustee not later than the end of the
Plan Year immediately following the Plan Year for which withheld by the
Employer.
3.6(g) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the
Administrator may on a non-discriminatory basis at any time and from time to
time:
(i) Permit changes by Participants in the rate of their
payroll deduction contributions prospectively, and/or
(ii) Unilaterally and prospectively limit Pre-Tax Contributions
which may be made to the Plan, to the extent considered advisable by the
Administrator in order to satisfy the requirements of paragraphs 4.3 and/or 4.10
and/or to prevent the sum of Pre-Tax Contributions by Participants for a taxable
year of the Employer from exceeding the amount thereof deductible for such
taxable year by the Employer for federal income tax purposes.
ARTICLE IV
Participants' Accounts and Adjustments
4.1 Accounts.
4.1(a) The Administrator shall establish and maintain on the books of
the Fund for all Participants and all other persons having an interest therein
separate accounts reflecting the Accrued Benefit of each Participant. Such
accounts of each Participant shall be separate with respect to the Accrued
Benefit of such Participant represented by his accounts in each Fund division.
4.1(b) As of each Valuation Date (or as otherwise provided herein),
accounts shall generally be adjusted in accordance with the applicable
provisions of the Plan as follows:
(i) Benefit payments, withdrawals and other distributions and
transfers out of the Fund shall be determined and allocated.
(ii) The net increase or decrease in value of accounts and Fund
divisions shall be determined and allocated.
(iii) Contributions, amounts held in the special account
under paragraph 4.5 and direct transfers shall be allocated.
(iv) Company Stock acquisitions by purchase or internal
adjustment shall be determined and allocated.
(v) Other adjustments required under the Plan shall be made.
4.1(c) The Administrator shall establish procedures for, and may
thereafter from time to time modify such procedures for, accounting for
interests in each Fund division. Such procedures may include dollar or unit
accounting for one or more of the Fund divisions.
4.1(d) The Administrator shall establish procedures for, and may
thereafter from time to time modify such procedures for, making the adjustments
to accounts required under the Plan. Such procedures shall include records of
the cost or other basis of Company Stock.
4.1(e) Whenever the Plan's Valuation Date is daily, the Administrator
may utilize such rules as it deems appropriate for crediting valuation and other
adjustments to Participants' accounts and the Fund divisions and for determining
balances therein which reflect the time amounts are actually received or
charged, rather than the time as of which an allocation is normally provided for
under the Plan.
4.1(f) If the Administrator determines in making any valuation,
allocation or other adjustments to any Participant's account under the
provisions of the Plan that the strict application of the provisions of the Plan
will not produce equitable and non-discriminatory allocations among the
Participants' accounts, it may modify any procedures specified in the Plan for
the purpose of achieving an equal and non-discriminatory allocation in
accordance with the general concepts and purposes of the Plan; provided,
however, that any such modification shall not be inconsistent with the
provisions of Section 401(a)(4) and, where applicable, Section 401(k) or (m) of
the Code and other qualification and excise tax sections of the Code applicable
to the Plan.
4.2 Allocation of Contributions. Subject to the applicable
limitations contained herein:
4.2(a) Each Participant's Pre-Tax Contributions to the Fund for a Plan
Year shall be allocated to his Pre-Tax Account as of the last Valuation Date of
the period in such Plan Year for which such contributions are made.
4.2(b) Each Participant's Rollover Contribution shall be allocated to
his Rollover Account when made.
4.3 Dollar/25% Limitations on Annual Additions.
4.3(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the sum of all
Annual Additions (as defined in subparagraph 4.3(c)) allocated to the accounts
of any Participant for any Limitation Year may not exceed the lesser of:
(i) $30,000 (referred to herein as the "Dollar
Limitation"), or
(ii) Twenty-five percent (25%) of such Participant's Total
Compensation for such Limitation Year, which limitations are jointly referred to
herein as the "Dollar/25% Limitations".
4.3(b) The Dollar Limitation shall be adjusted as follows:
(i) The Dollar Limitation shall be automatically adjusted by
the Adjustment Factor, from time to time, to reflect any annual cost of
living adjustments and any such adjustment (which with the original
Dollar Limitation is referred to herein as the "adjusted Dollar
Limitation") shall be effective for the Limitation Year which ends with
or within the calendar year for which such increase is effective.
(ii) If any Limitation Year is a period of less than twelve (12)
months (e.g., the 1997 short Plan Year), then the Dollar Limitation (or
adjusted Dollar Limitation, as applicable) shall be prorated by
multiplying the otherwise applicable Dollar Limitation (or adjusted
Dollar Limitation, as applicable) for such Limitation Year by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of months in such
Limitation Year and the denominator of which is twelve (12).
4.3(c) The term "Annual Additions" means the sum of the following
amounts allocated to a Participant's account under the Plan for a Limitation
Year:
(i) All contributions by the Employer;
(iii) All Pre-Tax Contributions by Participants; and
(iv) Any other amounts defined as "annual additions" under
Section 415 of the Code.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, amounts which are excluded from
being "annual additions" under Section 415 of the Code shall not be considered
Annual Additions for purposes hereof.
4.3(d) For purposes hereof, the term "Limitation Year" means the Plan
Year.
4.3(e) For purposes hereof, the rules of Section 415 of the Code are
incorporated by reference for purposes of determining "Annual Additions" and
applying the "Dollar/25% Limitations".
4.4 Additional Limitations on Annual Additions Where Employer
Maintains More Than One Plan.
4.4(a) If any Participant is or has been a participant in another
Qualified Defined Contribution Plan or in a Qualified Defined Benefit Plan
(whether or not terminated), the limitations contained in paragraph 4.3 shall be
appropriately adjusted when and as required by Section 415 of the Code, as
modified where applicable by Section 416 of the Code, which provisions are
incorporated by reference and shall control over any contrary or omitted or
inconsistent provisions in the Plan.
4.4(b) If any Participant is or has been a participant in more than one
Qualified Defined Contribution Plan (whether or not terminated), the limitations
under Section 415 of the Code apply as if all such Qualified Defined
Contribution Plans were one plan. The following rules shall also apply:
(i) In the event that the Dollar/25% Limitations would
otherwise be exceeded for a Limitation Year, the applicable limitation
shall be applied for such Participant by limiting the allocation of
Annual Additions to the accounts of such Participant in the following
order: first, allocations under all plans not hereinafter described,
then profit sharing plan allocations, then stock bonus plan allocations,
then money purchase pension plan allocations, then target benefit plan
allocations, then employee stock ownership plan allocations, then tax
credit employee stock ownership plan allocations, and lastly welfare
benefit fund and individual medical benefit account allocations.
(ii) If such Participant is a participant in two or more plans
of the same type, the applicable limitation shall be applied to
non-contributory plans or aspects thereof first and thereafter to
contributory plans or aspects thereof and shall be applied pro rata
among such plans or aspects thereof in the same limitation category on
the basis of allocations thereunder before operation of the applicable
limitation.
4.4(c) If any Participant is or has been a Participant in both a
Qualified Defined Benefit Plan and a Qualified Defined Contribution Plan, then
the Annual Additions for such Participant shall be reduced (after the accrued
benefit, the annual benefit, the projected annual benefit and the rate of
accrual under all Qualified Defined Benefit Plans are reduced) to the extent
necessary so that the sum of the defined benefit plan fraction (not to exceed
one) and the defined contribution plan fraction (not to exceed one) determined
pursuant to section 415(e) of the Code shall not exceed 1.0 for such Participant
for any Plan Year and in order to achieve the objective of compliance with the
applicable rules of limitation contained in Section 415(e) of the Code and
Section 416(h) of the Code. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this
paragraph, the limitations provision of this subparagraph shall not apply with
respect to Plan Years beginning on or after January 1, 2000.
4.4(d) Solely for purposes of paragraphs 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5, the
following words and terms shall have the meaning set forth below in this
subparagraph:
(i) The term "Qualified Defined Contribution Plan" means any
plan maintained by the Employer or portion thereof described or treated
as a defined contribution plan within the meaning of Sections 414(i) and
415(k) of the Code, including, but not limited to, defined contribution
plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, tax sheltered annuity
contracts described in Section 403(b) of the Code, simplified employee
pension plans described in Section 408(k) of the Code, any employee
contribution portion of and any cost-of-living protection arrangement
under a defined benefit plan qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code,
any individual medical account under a pension or annuity plan within
the meaning of Section 415(l) of the Code, and any welfare benefit fund
within the meaning of Section 419(e) of the Code.
(ii) The term "Qualified Defined Benefit Plan" means any plan
maintained by the Employer or portion thereof described or treated as a
defined benefit plan within the meaning of Sections 414(j) and 415(k) of
the Code.
4.4(e) In complying with the limitations of Section 415 of the Code, all
other transitional rules under any law enacting or amending Section 415, or
Section 416 as applicable to Section 415, of the Code shall be applicable as
determined by the Plan Sponsor.
4.5 Special Account for Unallocated Annual Additions.
4.5(a) In the event a Participant's Annual Additions for a Plan Year
exceed his Dollar/25% Limitations of paragraph 4.3, the excess Annual Additions
of such Participant shall be eliminated by refunding to him that amount of his
and Pre-Tax Contributions for the Plan Year which are included in the Annual
Additions taken into account under the provisions of paragraph 4.3. Any such
Pre-Tax Contributions so returned shall be disregarded for purposes of
determining Excess Elective Deferrals in Appendix C to the Plan, and actual
deferral percentages under Section 401(k) of the Code (and Deferral Percentages
in Appendix C to the Plan). After the return to such Participant of any Pre-Tax
Contributions pursuant to the preceding provisions of this subparagraph, any
elimination of allocations to his accounts made in accordance with this
subparagraph shall be made from other contributions allocated to him for such
Plan Year.
4.5(b) Any Annual Additions allocable to Participants' accounts for the
Plan Year which consist of contributions other than Pre-Tax Contributions and
which exceed the Dollar/25% Limitations of paragraph 4.3 shall be withdrawn from
the affected Participants' accounts and retained as an undesignated account on
the books of the Fund for allocation among the accounts of the Participants as a
part of the Employer's contribution next due for the next following Plan Year.
Any such amounts so used shall be treated for allocation purposes of the Plan as
a part of the contribution by the Employer.
4.5(c) The undesignated special account maintained pursuant to this
paragraph shall be adjusted at each Valuation Date for its share of net increase
or decrease in value of the Fund, and such account shall be held in such Fund
divisions as the Administrator shall direct.
4.5(d) Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Plan, no
contributions by the Employer which would constitute amounts subject to the
Dollar/25% Limitations of paragraph 4.3 for a Plan Year may be made to the Plan
until any balance at the beginning of such Plan Year in the undesignated account
maintained pursuant to this paragraph 4.5 has been allocated among the accounts
of Participants.
4.6 Valuation of Assets and Allocation of Valuation Adjustments.
Earnings, losses and valuation change adjustments (referred to herein
collectively as the "net increase or decrease in value" or as the "valuation
adjustments") shall be made at least annually to Participants' accounts as
hereinafter provided.
4.6(a) As of and within a reasonable time after each Valuation Date and
as of the date of any transfer out of or benefit payment from a segregated
account, the Trustee shall value the assets held in each such affected
segregated account and the Administrator shall adjust each such account to
reflect its net increases and decreases in value since the last valuation
thereof. Expenses incurred and paid out of Plan assets in connection with the
administration and investment by such a segregated account shall be charged to
the segregated account incurring the same in such non-discriminatory manner as
determined by the Administrator.
4.6(b) Within a reasonable time after each Valuation Date, the Trustee
shall determine the value of assets (including Company Stock) held by the Fund
in unsegregated accounts in each Fund division as of such Valuation Date and the
Administrator shall then adjust each such account on the books of the Fund
proportionately to reflect the net increase or decrease in such value since the
last Valuation Date. Such valuation and adjustments shall be made separately
with respect to each such Fund division and with respect to each of the
Participant's accounts in such Fund division. Solely for purposes of determining
such net increase or decrease in value and the proportionate adjustment to each
such account, the rules set forth in either (i) or (ii) below will apply with
respect to "post-valuation additions" and "post-valuation reductions".
"Post-valuation additions" are the amounts of the following additions or
allocations made to such accounts as of a date after the last Valuation Date:
contributions by the Employer; transfers from accounts in another Fund division;
Participant contributions; Participant loan repayments; and direct transfers.
"Post-valuation reductions" are the amounts of distributions or other payments
which have been made from the Fund and charged to such accounts and transfers to
accounts in another Fund division since the last Valuation Date.
(i) Except as otherwise provided in clause (ii) of this
subparagraph, in determining such values and in making such adjustments
there shall not be taken into consideration any post-valuation additions
or reductions.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of clause (i), if
the Administrator shall so determine, the determination of such values
and adjustments shall be made by considering a portion of any one or
more individual items of post-valuation additions which have not been
distributed or otherwise paid out of the Fund since the last Valuation
Date and a portion of any one or more individual items of post-valuation
reductions for transfers to accounts in another Fund division on a
uniform and non-discriminatory basis to reflect their contribution to
the net increase or decrease in value. The portion of any such item
taken into account for such purposes shall be determined in one of the
following two ways:
(A) By multiplying such item by a fraction, the
numerator of which is the number of whole calendar months (or
payroll periods or calendar weeks or days as determined by the
Administrator) since the last Valuation Date during which such
item was held in an account in the Fund and the denominator of
which is the number of whole calendar months (or payroll
periods or calendar weeks or days) since the last Valuation
Date; or
(B) By multiplying such item by a fraction, the
numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the
number of whole calendar months since the last Valuation Date.
4.6(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing:
(i) In making such adjustments, expenses of the Plan and Fund
in connection with any Participant or Beneficiary may, after direction
of the Administrator on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis and then
only if permitted by the Act and the Code, be charged directly to the
account of the Participant or Beneficiary to whom the expense relates.
(ii) In making such adjustments, expenses allocable to each Fund
division as a whole shall be borne by such Fund division as a whole, and
expenses allocable to the Fund as a whole shall be borne by each Fund
division on a pro rata basis (determined on the basis of account
balances to which such adjustments are made). Such allocation of
expenses shall be made in the manner determined by the Administrator.
(iii) At each Valuation Date, the Administrator in its discretion
shall cause any negative balance in each Participant's account in the
Fund to be eliminated by means of a transfer thereto of amounts held in
the same classification of account of the Participant in another Fund
division, and a corresponding pro rata transfer from the accounts of
other Participants between Fund divisions.
4.6(d) The Administrator shall select the method of accounting (either
the cash method or the accrual method or some permissible combination thereof)
to be used for purposes hereof.
4.6(e) The value of the assets shall be at their fair market value as of
the Valuation Date and such other valuation thereof; provided, however, that the
value of some or all Policies and Contracts may be their cash surrender value as
of their respective last anniversary or other valuation date coinciding with or
immediately preceding the Valuation Date if so directed by the Administrator.
4.6(f) Whenever the Plan accounting is based on daily Valuation Dates,
contributions creditable to Participants' accounts shall be accounted for on as
received basis by the Trustee and the valuation adjustments to Participants'
accounts shall be effected on such basis and subject to such rules and
procedures as the Administrator may determine to reflect daily accounting
(without regard to the proration or partial allocation rules or other
inconsistent rules of the foregoing provisions of this paragraph).
4.7 Determination of Account Balances.
4.7(a) The value of any account on the books of the Fund at any time
shall be that amount determined by adding the amount of all contributions which
have been allocated to such account and all adjustments and transfers (including
all acquisitions of Company Stock made by cash purchase) by which such account
has been increased, and further by subtracting all amounts forfeited from such
account, all adjustments by which such account has been decreased and all
distributions, other payments and transfers (including all cash payments from it
to purchase Company Stock) made from such account, all as provided in the Plan.
4.7(b) In determining account balances in the Company Stock Fund:
(i) As of each Valuation Date, the Administrator shall allocate
to each such account the number of full shares and the fractional
interest (calculated to the second, third or fourth decimal place, as
determined by the Administrator) of Company Stock transferred to or
acquired by the account and shall decrease the number thereof at the
last preceding Valuation Date by the shares or interest sold by,
distributed from or otherwise removed from such account.
(ii) In the event of a Company Stock dividend or Company Stock
split or a change in the number of shares of Company Stock held by the
Plan as a result of a reorganization or other recapitalization of the
Plan Sponsor, there shall be credited to each affected account a
proportionate number of full and fractional shares of Company Stock
received by the Plan as a result of such dividend, split or other change
based on the number of shares and fraction thereof in such account as of
the Valuation Date (or such date as the Administrator may direct)
coinciding with or next following the ex-dividend or record date as
applicable.
4.7(c) A record of the basis of the shares of Company Stock and
fractions thereof shall be maintained as follows unless another method permitted
by Section 402 of the Code is directed to be used by the Administrator:
(i) The basis of Company Stock purchased by the Trustee shall
be the actual cost of the Company Stock to the Trustee. The basis of all
other Company Stock acquired by the Trustee (including Company Stock
contributed by the Employer to the Fund) shall be the fair market value
of the Company Stock on the date of the acquisition.
(ii) All shares of Company Stock that are held unallocated in
the special account maintained pursuant to paragraph 4.5 shall retain
their original basis, without regard to when the shares are allocated to
the accounts of the Participants.
(iii) As of each Valuation Date, the basis of all Company Stock
that is made available for allocation to the accounts of the
Participants shall be calculated by averaging the basis of all Company
Stock to be allocated as of that date, as determined pursuant to clauses
(i) and (ii) above.
(iv) The basis of all Company Stock allocated to an account of a
Participant shall be calculated by averaging the basis of all Company
Stock allocated to such account as of that date, determined as
hereinabove provided.
4.7(d) Unless otherwise directed by the Administrator for Plan
administrative purposes such as making benefit payments or causing substantially
the same proportions of each account balance in the Company Stock Fund to be
held in cash and in Company Stock, acquisitions and dispositions of Company
Stock by Participants' accounts shall generally be effected pro rata based on
account balances held in the Company Stock Fund and available for the period
used.
4.8 Equitable Adjustment in Case of Error or Omission.
4.8(a) When an error or omission is discovered in the account of a
Participant, the Administrator shall be authorized to make such equitable
adjustments as are practical and as are determined by it as of the Plan Year in
which the error or omission is discovered or corrected, including but not
limited to actual retroactive reallocations, reallocations based on reasonable
estimates, and other corrections described in this paragraph.
4.8(b) In the event that the error or omission is the erroneous
forfeiture from a Participant's account or the failure to permit contributions
to be made or to properly allocate contributions, forfeitures or valuation
adjustments to a Participant's account, the Plan Sponsor in its sole discretion
may contribute or cause there to be contributed by any Employer funds or assets
to the Plan or may permit a make-up contribution by the Participant to be made
to correct such error or omission and such funds, assets or contributions shall
be allocated to the account or accounts of any such affected Participant as the
Administrator may direct the Trustee in writing. Any such contributed amounts
(other than the portion thereof intended to compensate for previously
unallocated investment gain which shall not be considered an allocation subject
to the Dollar/25% Limitations of paragraph 4.3) shall be considered allocated to
the Participant's account for the Plan Year or Limitation Year to which they
relate, rather than the Plan Year or Limitation Year in which actually made, for
purposes of such limitations.
4.8(c) In the event that the error or omission is the understatement or
overstatement of Fund earnings and losses, the Administrator is expressly
authorized to determine the appropriate equitable adjustment on the basis of a
standard of materiality therefor. If the understatement or overstatement does
not exceed the standard, the Administrator may direct that no correction in the
allocation for the valuation period of the understatement or overstatement be
made and that such error or omission be corrected solely by treating the amount
of the understatement or overstatement as additional earnings or loss for a
subsequent valuation period (which generally shall be the valuation period
immediately following the valuation period as of which both the error or
omission is discovered and a determination is made of the equitable adjustment
to correct the error or omission). Unless otherwise determined in writing by the
Administrator, the standard of materiality for purposes hereof for a monthly
valuation period shall be an aggregate amount (determined on a monthly basis)
equal to the greater of Three Dollars ($3.00) per Participant in the affected
Fund division or one tenth of one percent (.1%) of the fair market value of the
affected Fund division at the Valuation Date of the understatement or
overstatement. This subparagraph shall apply to all such errors or omissions not
yet corrected as of the Effective Date of this Restatement of the Plan.
4.9 Special Rules for Reemployed Veterans.
4.9(a) Effective December 12, 1994, notwithstanding any other provision
of the Plan, the following special rules shall apply in order to provide Make-up
Contributions to the Plan on behalf of Reemployed Veterans:
(i) Make-up Contributions shall be made to the Plan by the
Employer on behalf of a Reemployed Veteran, and allocated to the
appropriate account of the affected Participant's Accrued Benefit, in
such amount and at such time or times as is required by the USERRA.
(ii) Make-up Contributions with respect to a Reemployed Veteran
shall not be subject to any otherwise applicable contribution limits
under Sections 402(g), 402(h), 403(b), 408, 415, or 457 of the Code or
any otherwise limit on deductible contributions under Sections 404(a) or
404(h) of the Code as applied with respect to the Plan Year or taxable
year, as applicable to the relevant section of the Code, in which the
contribution is made. A Make-up Contribution shall not be taken into
account in applying the contribution or deductible contribution limits
to any other contribution made during the Plan Year or taxable year, as
applicable to the relevant section of the Code. Make-up Contributions
shall not exceed the aggregate amount of contributions that would have
been permitted under the Plan contribution and deductible contribution
limits for the Plan Year or taxable year, as applicable to the relevant
section of the Code, to which the contribution relates had the
Reemployed Veteran continued to be employed by the Employer during the
period of his Qualified Military Service.
(iii) Make-up Contributions shall not be treated as contributions
for purposes of determining top heavy plan contributions under Section
416 of the Code required to be made by the Employer for either the Plan
Year in which they are made or for the Plan Year to which they relate.
(iv) Compensation to be used for purposes of determining Make-up
Contributions with respect to a period of Qualified Military Service
shall mean the Compensation (as otherwise defined in the Plan but based
on rate of pay) which the Reemployed Veteran would have received but for
his Qualified Military Service. If a Reemployed Veteran's pay is not
readily determinable, the Reemployed Veteran's Compensation shall then
be his average Compensation for the 12-month period (or actual shorter
period of employment) immediately preceding his Qualified Military
Service.
(v) The following service counting rules shall apply:
(A) A Reemployed Veteran shall not be considered to have
incurred a Year of Broken Service by reason of his Qualified
Military Service.
(B) Qualified Military Service of a Reemployed Veteran
shall be counted as service for vesting and benefit accrual
under the Plan.
4.9(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, a Reemployed
Veteran shall be entitled to make Pre-Tax Contributions for the period of his
Qualified Military Service following his return to the Employer's service as
follows:
(i) Such contributions must be made during the period which
begins on the date of reemployment with the Employer following such
Qualified Military Service and is equal to the lesser of (A) three times
the Reemployed Veteran's period of Qualified Military Service or (B)
five (5) years.
(ii) The amount of such contributions shall be determined by the
Reemployed Veteran but shall not exceed the maximum amount which the
Reemployed Veteran could have made during the period of his Qualified
Military Service in accordance with the applicable limitations and rules
of the Plan as though the Reemployed Veteran had continued to be
employed by the Employer and received the Compensation during such
period in the amount determined pursuant to this paragraph.
(iii) The maximum amount of such contributions determined in
clause (ii) above shall be reduced by the amount of any such
contributions actually made for during the Reemployed Veteran's period
of Qualified Military Service.
4.9(c) For purposes of this paragraph, the following terms have the
following meanings:
(i) "Make-up Contributions" means the contributions which are
required to be made to the Plan for a Reemployed Veteran pursuant to the
USERRA and Section 414(u) of the Code. These contributions generally are
the contributions by the Employer that would have accrued to the
Reemployed Veteran under the Plan, but for his absence due to his
Qualified Military Service. Neither the Make-up Contribution obligation
nor this paragraph requires that any earnings be credited to the account
of a Reemployed Veteran with respect to any Make-up Contribution before
such contribution is actually made.
(ii) "Qualified Military Service" means any service in the
uniformed services (as defined in chapter 43 of title 38, United States
Code) by any individual if such individual is entitled to reemployment
rights under such chapter with respect to such service and to the
Employer.
(iii) "Reemployed Veteran" means a person who is or, but for his
Qualified Military Service, would have been a Participant at some time
during his Qualified Military Service and who is entitled to the
restoration benefits and protections of the USERRA with respect to his
Qualified Military Service and the Plan.
(iv) "USERRA" means the Uniformed Services Employment and
Reemployment Rights Act of 1994.
4.10 Limitation on and Distribution of Pre-Tax Contributions Made by
Highly Compensated Employees. Pre-Tax Contributions made by or on behalf of
Highly Compensated Employees shall be subject to the non-discrimination rules of
Sections 401(k) and (m) of the Code and shall be limited, refunded or forfeited
as provided in Appendix C to the Plan.
ARTICLE V
Retirement Dates
5.1 Normal Retirement Date. The Normal Retirement Date of a Participant
shall be the first day of the calendar month coinciding with or next following
the date on which the Participant attains his Normal Retirement Age.
5.2 Delayed Retirement Date. A Participant who continues in the active
employment of the Employer beyond his Normal Retirement Date shall continue to
participate in the Plan, and his Delayed Retirement Date shall be the first day
of the calendar month coinciding with or next following the date of termination
of his employment with the Employer.
5.3 Early Retirement Date. A Participant who has attained the age of
fifty-five (55) years or more while an Employee may retire from the employment
of the Employer prior to his Normal Retirement Date and his Early Retirement
Date shall be the first day of the calendar month coinciding with or next
following the date of such retirement.
5.4 Disability Retirement Date. A Participant who becomes Disabled while
employed by the Employer and ceases to be employed by the Employer as a result
of his Disability shall be considered to retire on Disability Retirement for
purposes of this Plan and his Disability Retirement Date shall be the first day
of the calendar month coinciding with or next following the date of such
retirement.
For purposes hereof:
(i) With respect to a Participant, the existence of a
"Disability" or the status of being "Disabled" means the occurrence of
the Participant's inability, because of a physical or mental impairment
resulting from bodily injury, disease or mental disorder which renders
him incapable of continuing his usual and customary employment with the
Employer for an indefinite period.
(ii) The Administrator shall have the right to require proof of
Disability.
(iii) Failure by the Participant to provide such evidence as may
be required by the Administrator shall result in the determination that
the Participant is not Disabled under the Plan.
(iv) The determination of Disability shall be made by the
Administrator in accordance with standards uniformly applied to all
Participants, on the advice of one or more physicians appointed or
approved by the Plan Sponsor if deemed necessary or advisable by the
Administrator, and the Administrator shall have the right to require
further medical examinations from time to time to determine whether
there has been any change in the Participant's physical condition.
ARTICLE VI
Vesting
6.1 Vesting. The Accrued Benefit of such Participant shall be
fully vested and non-forfeitable at all times.
ARTICLE VII
Death Benefits
7.1 Death after Benefit Commencement Date. If a Participant dies after
his Accrued Benefit has begun to be paid to him, the only benefits payable under
the Plan after his death shall be those, if any, provided under the form of
payment being made to him at his death.
7.2 Death before Benefit Commencement Date. If a Participant dies before
his Accrued Benefit has begun to be paid to him, his non-forfeitable Accrued
Benefit under the Plan shall be paid to his Beneficiary at the time and in the
manner described in ARTICLE VIII.
7.3 Beneficiary Designation.
7.3(a) Subject to the rights of his Spouse as hereinafter provided, each
Participant shall have the right to notify the Administrator in writing of any
designation of a Beneficiary to receive, if alive, benefits under the Plan in
the event of his death. Such designation may be changed from time to time by
notice in writing to the Administrator. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
in the foregoing, the Beneficiary of any Participant shall be the Participant's
surviving Spouse, if any, and no contrary Beneficiary designation shall be given
effect unless the Beneficiary designation is consented to by the Participant's
Spouse.
7.3(b) If a Participant dies without having designated a Beneficiary, or
if the Beneficiary so designated has predeceased the Participant or, except when
his Beneficiary is his Spouse, cannot be located by the Administrator within one
year after the date when the Administrator commenced making a reasonable effort
to locate such Beneficiary, then his surviving Spouse, or if none, then his
descendants, per stirpes, or if none, then the executor or the administrator of
his estate shall be deemed to be his Beneficiary.
7.3(c) Unless otherwise provided by the Administrator, any Beneficiary
designation may include multiple, contingent or successive Beneficiaries and may
specify the proportionate distribution to each Beneficiary. If a Beneficiary
shall survive the Participant, but shall die before the entire benefit payable
to such Beneficiary has been distributed, then absent any other provision by the
Participant, the unpaid amount of such benefit shall be distributed to the
estate of the deceased Beneficiary. If multiple Beneficiaries are designated,
absent provisions by the Participant, those named or the survivors of them shall
share equally any benefits payable under the Plan. Any Beneficiary, including
the Participant's spouse, shall be entitled to disclaim any benefit otherwise
payable to him under the Plan.
7.4 Consent to Beneficiary Designation. Any Beneficiary designation by
the Participant for purposes of paragraph 7.3 and shall be subject to the
following rules:
7.4(a) Such Beneficiary designation shall not be given effect unless
either:
(i) The Participant's Spouse consents in writing to the
designation and the Spouse's consent acknowledges the effect of the
designation and is witnessed by a representative of the Plan or a notary
public (or the equivalent) or both if required by the Administrator, or
(ii) It is established to the satisfaction of the Administrator
that such consent may not be attained because there is no Spouse,
because the Spouse cannot be located, because the Participant has been
abandoned by the Spouse (which fact shall be determined under applicable
law and evidenced by a court order so specifying), or because of such
other circumstances as may be provided under Section 417(a)(2)(B) of the
Code.
For purposes hereof, a representative of the Plan is any officer of the
Employer, the Administrator or any other person designated as such in writing by
any of the foregoing.
7.4(b) If a Spouse consents to a Participant's Beneficiary
designation, such consent shall either be in the form of:
(i) A limited consent which acknowledges any specific
non-Spouse Beneficiary or class of non-Spouse Beneficiaries (including
any multiple, contingent or successive Beneficiary or class of
Beneficiaries), if any, or
(ii) If permitted by the Administrator on a uniform
non-discriminatory basis, a general consent which acknowledges the
Spouse's right (and awareness thereof) to limit consent only to a
specific Beneficiary or class of Beneficiaries and in which the Spouse
voluntarily elects to relinquish such right.
7.4(c) If a Spouse consents to a Participant's Beneficiary designation,
any change of the Beneficiary thereunder (other than a revocation altogether of
the designation) by the Participant shall require the further consent of his
Spouse in accordance with the applicable provisions of this subparagraph (unless
the consent of the Spouse expressly permits such change by the Participant
without any requirement of further consent by the Spouse). However,
reaffirmation of the Spouse's consent to the designation shall not be required.
7.4(d) Any such consent by a Spouse, or the establishment that the
consent of a Spouse may not be obtained, shall be effective only with respect to
such Spouse.
7.4(e) Any such consent by a Spouse shall continue to be effective for
so long as the Participant's designation remains in force and may not be revoked
by the Spouse.
ARTICLE VIII
Payment of Benefits
8.1 Time of Payment.
8.1(a) The non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit of a Participant shall become
payable to the Participant, if then alive, or otherwise to his Beneficiary, no
earlier than his cessation of employment with the Employer and at a time
determined by the Administrator in accordance with the following rules:
(i) The non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit of the Participant
shall normally commence to be paid as soon as practicable after:
(A) The Participant separates from the service of the
Employer for any reason; or
(B) If later, and the Participant's non-forfeitable
Accrued Benefit exceeds, or at the time of any prior
distribution exceeded, $3,500 (or $5,000 for Plan Years
beginning after December 31, 1997), the earlier of (I) the
date on which the Participant delivers to the Administrator a
written consent to payment or (II) the date on which the
Participant attains age sixty-five (65).
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the non-forfeitable Accrued
Benefit of a Participant shall not commence to be paid later than the
sixtieth (60th) day after the end of the Plan Year in which occurs the
later of the:
(A) The date on which the Participant attains the age of
sixty-five (65), or
(B) The date he ceases to be employed by the Employer.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the non-forfeitable Accrued
Benefit of a Participant shall commence to be paid by the April 1
(sometimes referred to as the "Required Beginning Date") following the
calendar year in which occurs the later of the following applicable
event (the "Required Beginning Event"):
(A) The date the Participant attains the age
seventy and one-half (70-1/2), or
(B) Effective January 1, 1997 if the Participant's
non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit is not in pay status on
December 31, 1996 and the Participant is not a 5% Owner, the
date the Participant retires from the service of the Employer
or otherwise ceases to be employed by the Employer. For
purposes hereof a "5% Owner" means a Participant who is a more
than five percent (5%) owner of the Employer (as defined for
purposes of determining Key Employees) with respect to the
Plan Year ending in the calendar year in which the Participant
attains the age seventy and one-half (70-1/2) (a "5% Owner").
As an alternative to the foregoing, a Participant who is not a 5% Owner
and who reaches age seventy and one-half (70-1/2) while employed by the
Employer and on or before December 31, 1998 may elect to begin to
receive his non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit at any time after he attains
the age of seventy and one-half (70-1/2) and at or before the April 1 of
the calendar year following the calendar year in which he attains the
age of seventy and one-half (70-1/2). The non-forfeitable Accrued
Benefit of a Participant for each Plan Year after his Accrued Benefit
commences pursuant to this clause shall commence to be paid as soon as
possible after each such Plan Year.
(iv) Notwithstanding the foregoing other than clause (iii),
except as provided in ARTICLE IX, the non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit of
a Participant shall not commence to be paid before the earlier of:
(A) The date such Participant ceases to be employed by
the Employer by reason of death, disability, retirement or
other separation from service,
(B) The date of transfer of such Participant to the
employment of a corporate employer which is not an Affiliate
acquiring by sale or other disposition of substantially all
the assets used in a trade or business conducted by a selling
corporate Affiliate which employed the Participant,
(C) The date of sale or other disposition of a corporate
Affiliate's interest in a subsidiary to an entity or person
which is not an Affiliate when such Participant continues
employment with such subsidiary, or
(D) The date of termination of the Plan without the
establishment of a successor plan as determined for purposes
of Section 401(k) of the Code. A "successor plan" generally
means any other defined contribution plan (other than an
employee stock ownership plan as defined in Section 409 or
4975(e)(7) of the Code, other than a simplified employee
pension plan described in Section 408(k) of the Code, and
other than a plan under which fewer than two percent (2%) of
the Employees eligible to participate in the Plan at the date
of its termination are or were eligible to participate at any
time during the twenty-four (24) month period beginning twelve
(12) months before its termination) maintained by the Employer
which is in existence at the date of termination of the Plan
or established within the 12-month period after all benefits
under the Plan are distributed.
Clauses (iv)(B), (C) and (D) of this subparagraph shall not apply unless
the distribution occurring by reason of an event described therein is a
Lump Sum Payment. Clauses (iv)(B) and (C) of this subparagraph shall not
apply unless the Plan continues to be maintained by the selling
Affiliate or any other Affiliate after the sale or other disposition
referred to therein, unless the purchaser does not after the sale or
other disposition adopt or maintain the Plan or another plan with the
Plan is merged or consolidated or to which Plan assets are transferred
(other than by means of a rollover contribution), and unless the
distribution occurs in connection with the sale or other disposition
(which means that the distribution normally is made no later than the
end of the second calendar year after the calendar year in which the
sale or other disposition occurred).
8.1(b) The non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit of a Participant who dies
before such Accrued Benefit commences to be paid to him shall become payable to
his Beneficiary as soon as practicable after the Participant's death.
8.1(c) The non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit of a Participant which is
payable to an "alternate payee" (as defined in Section 414(p) of the Code) who
is the Participant's spouse (including a former spouse) pursuant to a QDRO may
be paid in a Lump Sum Payment (as defined in paragraph 8.4), as soon as
practicable after the QDRO is delivered to the Administrator and determined to
be a QDRO or at such later time as may be provided in such QDRO, where the
Participant has neither attained the earliest retirement age under Section
414(p) of the Code or separated from the service of the Employer.
8.1(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this paragraph,
payment may be delayed for a reasonable period in the event the recipient cannot
be located or is not competent to receive the benefit payment, there is a
dispute as to the proper recipient of such benefit payment, additional time is
needed to complete the Plan valuation adjustments and allocations, or additional
time is necessary to properly explain the recipient's options.
8.2 Form of Payment of Vested Accrued Benefit When Participant Is the
Initial Recipient. The non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit of a Participant payable
to him pursuant to paragraph 8.1 shall be paid to him in the applicable manner
described in this paragraph. Payments continuing after a Participant's death
shall be made to his Beneficiary.
8.2(a) If the Participant's entire non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit
(currently and at the time of all prior distributions and, for this purpose
alone) is $3,500 (or $5,000 for Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1997) or
less, such non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit shall be paid in the form of a Lump
Sum Payment (as defined in paragraph 8.4).
8.2(b) Where payment is not made pursuant to subparagraph 8.2(a), a
Participant shall by written designation filed with the Administrator determine
the form in which such non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit is to be paid; provided
that payment shall be made in the form of a Lump Sum Payment if the Participant
fails to elect a form of payment. Such Accrued Benefit shall be paid either:
(i) In a Lump Sum Payment (as defined in paragraph 8.4).
(ii) In Periodic Installments (as defined in paragraph 8.4) over
a term not extending beyond:
(A) The life expectancy of the Participant, or
(B) If the Participant's Beneficiary is his spouse, the
joint life and last survivor expectancy of the Participant and
his spouse.
(C) If the Participant's Beneficiary is not his spouse,
but is an individual, the joint life and last survivor
expectancy of the Participant and his designated individual
Beneficiary or, if less, the maximum period permitted under
the minimum distribution incidental benefit rules under
Section 401(a)(9) of the Code.
For purposes hereof, the life expectancy of the Participant and his
spouse may, at the election of the Participant, be redetermined pursuant
to Section 401(a)(9) of the Code and then the applicable term certain
for Periodic Installments shall be appropriately redetermined. Any such
election is irrevocable after the Participant's benefit commencement
date occurs. If no such election regarding life expectancies is made,
life expectancies shall be determined at the time such Accrued Benefit
becomes payable on the basis of the applicable expected return multiples
under Section 72 of the Code, and such life expectancies and the
applicable term certain for Periodic Installments shall not be
redetermined.
8.2(c) If a Participant commences to be paid his Accrued Benefit
pursuant to clause (iii) of subparagraph 8.1(a) (or any predecessor provision of
the Plan which required payment on account of his attainment of age seventy and
one-half (70-1/2)), any Accrued Benefit to which he is entitled after the first
such payment shall be added to and paid in the same form as his first such
payment.
8.3 Form of Payment of Vested Accrued Benefit When Beneficiary Is the
Initial Recipient. In the event of a Participant's death before his Accrued
Benefit commences to be paid to him, the Participant's non-forfeitable Accrued
Benefit payable pursuant to paragraph 8.1 shall be paid to his Beneficiary in
the applicable manner described in this paragraph. Payments continuing after a
Beneficiary's death shall be made to the successor Beneficiary.
8.3(a) If the Participant's entire non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit
(currently and at the time of all prior distributions) is $3,500 (or $5,000 for
Plan Years beginning after December 31, 1997) or less, such non-forfeitable
Accrued Benefit shall be paid in the form of a Lump Sum Payment (as defined in
paragraph 8.4).
8.3(b) Where payment is not made pursuant to subparagraph 8.3(a), the
Beneficiary shall by written designation filed with the Administrator determine
the form in which such non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit is to be paid. Such
Accrued Benefit shall be paid either:
(i) In a Lump Sum Payment (as defined in paragraph 8.4).
(ii) In Periodic Installments (as defined in paragraph 8.) over
a term certain not extending beyond the end of the fifth (5th) calendar
year following the calendar year in which the Participant's death occurs
unless:
(A) Such term certain does not extend beyond the life
expectancy of the Beneficiary and the Beneficiary is an
individual, and
(B) Such installments commence not later than (I) the
end of the first (1st) calendar year following the calendar
year in which the Participant's death occurs in the case such
individual Beneficiary is not the Participant's spouse or (II)
the later of the end of the calendar year in which the
Participant would have attained the age of seventy and
one-half (70-1/2) or the end of the first (1st) calendar year
following the calendar year in which the Participant's death
occurs in the case such individual Beneficiary is the
Participant's spouse.
For purposes hereof, the life expectancy of the Participant's spouse
may, at the election of the Participant's spouse, be redetermined
pursuant to Section 401(a)(9) of the Code and then the applicable term
certain for Periodic Installments shall be appropriately redetermined.
Any such election is irrevocable after the spouse's benefit commencement
date occurs. If no such election regarding the spouse's life expectancy
is made, such life expectancy shall be determined at the time such
Accrued Benefit becomes payable on the basis of the applicable expected
return multiples under Section 72 of the Code, and such life expectancy
and the applicable term certain for Periodic Installments shall not be
redetermined. If the Participant's spouse survives the Participant but
dies before the Participant's Accrued Benefit commences to be paid to
the spouse, then this clause (ii) shall apply as if the spouse was a
Participant.
8.4 Payment Definitions and Rules.
8.4(a) The term "Lump Sum Payment" generally means a single payment of
the entire or, as applicable, the designated portion of the entire,
non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit. A non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit of a
Participant payable in the form of a Lump Sum Payment shall be determined as of
the Valuation Date (or other time of valuation hereunder) immediately preceding
the date of payment to which shall be added any contributions or other
adjustments allocated after such Valuation Date (or other time of valuation
hereunder) and from which shall be subtracted any distributions or other
adjustments since such Valuation Date (or other time of valuation hereunder). In
the event an Accrued Benefit is to be paid in a Lump Sum Payment and the amount
thereof has not been determined, the Administrator is authorized to make one or
more interim payments prior to the time the amount of such Lump Sum Payment is
finally determined.
8.4(b) The term "Periodic Installments" means periodic payments in
amounts determined by the Administrator and paid in monthly, quarterly,
semi-annual or annual installments (as selected by the initial recipient). Each
installment paid to a Participant or to a Beneficiary shall be determined
pursuant to a fractional method under which the amount of each installment is
equal to the quotient obtained by dividing the amount of such Participant's
non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit determined as though a Lump Sum Payment were
being made as of the last Valuation Date (or other time of valuation hereunder)
immediately preceding the date of payment of the first installment for such Plan
Year, by the number of installment payments then remaining to be made.
(i) In the event an Accrued Benefit is to be paid in the form
of Periodic Installments and the amount of any installment has not been
determined, the Administrator is authorized to make one or more interim
payments prior to the time the amount of such installment is finally
determined.
(ii) Upon the death of a Participant after his non-forfeitable
Accrued Benefit becomes payable in Periodic Installments, the amounts of
any Periodic Installments remaining unpaid shall be paid to his
Beneficiary over the remaining term certain for such installments
subject to such advance or acceleration thereof permitted hereunder.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Participant dies before
the April 1 following the calendar year in which his Required Beginning
Event (as defined in clause (iii) of subparagraph 8.1(a)) and is
receiving Periodic Installments at the time of his death, the amount of
any Periodic Installment shall be redetermined to the extent required to
satisfy the minimum distribution requirement of Section 401(a)(9) of the
Code, including the incidental death benefit requirements thereof.
(iv) If distribution of a Participant's non-forfeitable Accrued
Benefit is being made from the Fund in the form of Periodic
Installments, payment of all or part of any such remaining Accrued
Benefit payable in Periodic Installments may be made to the Participant
or to the Beneficiary entitled to benefits prior to the scheduled time
for payment upon written application delivered to the Administrator.
Only one such request shall be permitted in any Plan Year.
(v) If distribution of a Participant's non-forfeitable Accrued
Benefit is being made from the Fund in the form of Periodic
Installments, the remaining term certain may be accelerated by the
Participant or the Beneficiary entitled to benefits under the Plan upon
written election delivered to the Administrator. Only one such request
shall be permitted in any Plan Year.
8.4(c) All payments of a Participant's non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit
(including that portion held in the Company Stock Fund) shall be made in cash.
8.4(d) To the extent the payment provisions of the Plan are inconsistent
with and violative of the requirements of Section 401(a)(9) of the Code, the
provisions of Section 401(a)(9) of the Code, including the incidental death
benefit requirements thereof, are hereby incorporated by reference and shall
control.
8.5 Plan to Plan Direct Rollover as a Distribution Option.
8.5(a) Notwithstanding any contrary provision of the Plan, but subject
to any de minimis or other exceptions or limitations provided for under Section
401(a)(31) of the Code, any prospective recipient (whether a Participant, a
surviving spouse, a current or former spouse who is an alternate payee under a
QDRO or any other person eligible to make a rollover) of a distribution from the
Plan which constitutes an "eligible rollover distribution" (to the extent
otherwise includible in the recipient's gross income) may direct the Trustee to
pay the distribution directly to an "eligible retirement plan".
8.5(b) For purposes hereof, the following terms have the meanings
assigned to them in Section 401(a)(31) of the Code and, to the extent not
inconsistent therewith, shall have the following meanings:
(i) The term "eligible retirement plan" means a defined
contribution plan which is either an individual retirement account
described in Section 408(a) of the Code, an individual retirement
annuity described in Section 408(b) of the Code (other than an endowment
contract), an annuity plan described in Section 403(a) of the Code, or a
qualified trust described in Section 401(a) of the Code, that accepts
the prospective recipient's eligible rollover distribution; provided,
however, that in the case of an eligible rollover distribution payable
to a Participant's surviving spouse, an "eligible retirement plan" means
only an individual retirement account or individual retirement annuity.
(ii) The term "eligible rollover distribution" means any
distribution other than:
(A) A distribution which is one of a series of
substantially equal periodic payments (not less frequently
than annually) made either for the life (or life expectancy)
of the recipient or the joint lives (or joint life
expectancies) of the recipient and his beneficiary who is an
individual or for a specified period of ten (10) or more
years, or
(B) A distribution to the extent it is required under
the minimum distribution requirement of Section 401(a)(9) of
the Code.
8.5(c) Any such direction shall be filed with the Administrator in such
form and at such time as the Administrator may require and shall adequately
specify the eligible retirement plan to which the payment shall be made.
8.5(d) The Trustee shall make payment as directed only if the
proposed transferee plan will accept the payment.
8.5(e) Any such plan to plan transfer shall be considered a distribution
option under this Plan and shall be subject to all the usual distribution rules
of this Plan (including but not limited to the requirement of spousal consent,
where applicable, and an advance explanation of the option).
8.5(f) The Administrator is authorized in its discretion, applied on a
uniform and non-discriminatory basis, to apply any discretionary de minimis or
other discretionary exceptions or limitations provided for under Section
401(a)(31) of the Code in effecting or declining to effect plan to plan
transfers hereunder.
8.5(g) Within a reasonable time (generally not more than ninety (90) nor
less than thirty (30) days) before the benefit payment date of a prospective
recipient of an eligible rollover distribution from the Plan, the Administrator
shall provide the prospective recipient with a written explanation of the
rollover and tax rules required by Section 402(f) of the Code.
8.6 Notice, Election and Consent Procedures Regarding Accrued
Benefit Payment.
8.6(a) Any election and any designation regarding, and any consent to,
payment given by a Participant or Beneficiary shall be in writing, shall clearly
indicate the election or designation being made or the consent being given, and
shall be filed with the Administrator and in accordance with the procedures
provided in the following subparagraphs to this paragraph.
8.6(b) Within a reasonable time (generally not more than ninety (90) nor
less than thirty (30) days, or any shorter period permitted under the Code)
before a Participant's non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit is to be paid to him, the
Administrator shall by mail or personal delivery provide the Participant with a
written explanation of:
(i) The terms and conditions of the applicable form of payment,
including the financial effects of the form of payment.
(ii) The Participant's right to delay receipt of his
non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit until such later date, if any, allowed
under paragraph 8.1, including the right to modify or revoke any
election thereunder.
8.6(c) Within a reasonable time before the non-forfeitable Accrued
Benefit of a Participant who died prior to commencement of payment of his
Accrued Benefit is to be paid, the Administrator shall by mail or personal
delivery provide the Participant's Beneficiary with a written explanation of:
(i) The terms and conditions of the applicable form of
payment.
(ii) The Beneficiary's right to delay receipt of the
Participant's non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit until such later date, if
any, allowed under paragraph 8.1, including the right to modify or
revoke any election thereunder.
8.6(d) If a distribution is one to which Sections 401(a)(11) and 417 of
the Code do not apply (and it is intended that those sections do not apply to
distributions from this Plan), such distribution may commence to be made less
than thirty (30) days (or any shorter period permitted under the Code) after any
required notice pursuant to this paragraph or paragraph 8.5 is given so long as:
(i) The Administrator clearly informs the recipient that, where
applicable, the recipient has a right to a period of at least thirty
(30) days (or any shorter period permitted under the Code) after
receiving the notice to consider the decision of whether or not to elect
or consent to a distribution (and, if applicable, a particular
distribution option), and
(ii) The recipient, after receiving the notice, affirmatively
elects a distribution.
8.7 Benefit Determination and Payment Procedure.
8.7(a) The Administrator shall make all determinations concerning
eligibility for benefits under the Plan, the time or terms of payment, and the
forms or manner of payment to the Participant or the Participant's Beneficiary,
in the event of the death of a Participant. The Administrator shall promptly
notify the Trustee of each such determination that benefit payments are due or
should cease to be made and provide to the Trustee all other information
necessary to allow the Trustee to carry out said determination, whereupon the
Trustee shall pay or cease to pay such benefits from the Fund in accordance with
the Administrator's determination.
8.7(b) In making the determinations described in subparagraph 8.7(a),
the Administrator shall take into account the terms of any QDRO received with
respect to the non-forfeitable Accrued Benefit of the Participant. The time and
form of payment with respect to the QDRO and the time and form of payment chosen
by the Participant or his Beneficiary or required by the Plan shall not be
altered by the terms of the QDRO (except as required under Section 414(p)(4) of
the Code or, if payment is made in the form of a Lump Sum Payment (as defined in
paragraph 8.4), as permitted under subparagraph 8.1(d)). The Administrator shall
make all determinations regarding benefit payments to be made pursuant to a
QDRO. Any benefit payment which may be subject to the terms of a domestic
relations order received by the Administrator shall be suspended during the
period the Administrator is considering whether the order is a QDRO. In the
event that benefits are in pay status at the time that a domestic relations
order is received, the Administrator shall promptly notify the Trustee of the
amount, if any, of the benefit payments that must be suspended for the period
required by the Administrator to determine the status of the order. Upon the
completion of the Administrator's review or other determination of the status of
the order, the Administrator shall promptly notify the Trustee of the time
benefit payments are to commence or resume, and of the identity of, and the
amount and form of benefits to be paid to the person or persons to whom payment
is to be made.
8.8 Claims Procedure.
8.8(a) A Participant or Beneficiary (the "claimant") shall have the
right to request any benefit under the Plan by filing a written claim for any
such benefit with the Administrator on a form provided by the Administrator for
such purpose. The Administrator shall give such claim due consideration and
shall either approve or deny it in whole or in part. Within ninety (90) days
following receipt of such claim by the Administrator, notice of any approval or
denial thereof, in whole or in part, shall be delivered to the claimant or his
duly authorized representative or such notice of denial shall be sent by mail to
the claimant or his duly authorized representative at the address shown on the
claim form or such individual's last known address. The aforesaid ninety (90)
day response period may be extended to one hundred eighty (180) days after
receipt of the claimant's claim if special circumstances exist and if written
notice of the extension to one hundred eighty (180) days indicating the special
circumstances involved and the date by which a decision is expected to be made
is furnished to the claimant within ninety (90) days after receipt of the
claimant's claim. Any notice of denial shall be written in a manner calculated
to be understood by the claimant and shall:
(i) Set forth a specific reason or reasons for the denial,
(ii) Make specific reference to the pertinent provisions of the
Plan on which any denial of benefits is based,
(iii) Describe any additional material or information necessary
for the claimant to perfect the claim and explain why such material or
information is necessary, and
(iv) Explain the claim review procedure of subparagraph 8.8(b).
If a notice of approval or denial is not provided to the claimant within the
applicable ninety (90) day or one hundred eighty (180) day period, the
claimant's claim shall be considered denied for purposes of the claim review
procedure of subparagraph 8.8(b).
8.8(b) A Participant or Beneficiary whose claim filed pursuant to
subparagraph 8.8(a) has been denied, in whole or in part, may, within sixty (60)
days following receipt of notice of such denial, or following the expiration of
the applicable period provided for in subparagraph 8.8(a) for notifying the
claimant of the decision on the claim if no notice of denial is provided, make
written application to the Administrator for a review of such claim, which
application shall be filed with the Administrator. For purposes of such review,
the claimant or his duly authorized representative may review Plan documents
pertinent to such claim and may submit to the Administrator written issues and
comments respecting such claim. The Administrator may schedule and hold a
hearing. The Administrator shall make a full and fair review of any denial of a
claim for benefits and issue its decision thereon promptly, but no later than
sixty (60) days after receipt by the Administrator of the claimant's request for
review, or one hundred twenty (120) days after such receipt if a hearing is to
be held or if other special circumstances exist and if written notice of the
extension to one hundred twenty (120) days is furnished to the claimant within
sixty (60) days after the receipt of the claimant's request for a review. Such
decision shall be in writing, shall be delivered or mailed by the Administrator
to the claimant or his duly authorized representative in the manner prescribed
in subparagraph 8.8(a) for notices of approval or denial of claims, and shall:
(i) Include specific reasons for the decision,
(ii) Be written in a manner calculated to be understood by
the claimant, and
(iii) Contain specific references to the pertinent Plan
provisions on which the decision is based.
The Administrator's decision made in good faith shall be final.
8.9 Payments to Minors and Incompetents. If a Participant or Beneficiary
entitled to receive any benefits hereunder is a minor or is adjudged to be
legally incapable of giving valid receipt and discharge for such benefits, or is
deemed so by the Administrator, benefits will be paid to such person as the
Administrator may designate for the benefit of such Participant or Beneficiary.
Such payments shall be considered a payment to such Participant or Beneficiary
and shall, to the extent made, be deemed a complete discharge of any liability
for such payments under the Plan.
8.10 Distribution of Benefit When Distributee Cannot Be Located. The
Administrator shall make all reasonable attempts to determine the identity
and/or whereabouts of a Participant or Participant's Spouse or a Participant's
Beneficiary entitled to any other benefit under the Plan, including the mailing
by certified mail of a notice to the last known address shown on the Employer's,
the Administrator's or the Trustee's records. If the Administrator is unable to
locate such a person entitled to benefits hereunder, or if there has been no
claim made for such benefits, the Trustee shall continue to hold the benefit due
such person, subject to any applicable statute of escheats.
ARTICLE IX
Withdrawals and Loans
9.1 In-Service Non-Hardship Withdrawals from Rollover Account. A
Participant who is employed by the Employer may make non-hardship withdrawals in
whole or in part from his Rollover Account.
9.2 In-Service Non-Hardship Withdrawals from Pre-Tax Account. A
Participant who is employed by the Employer and who has attained the age of
fifty-nine and one-half (59-1/2) years may make non-hardship withdrawals in
whole or in part from his Pre-Tax Account.
9.3 In-Service Hardship Withdrawals from Pre-Tax Account.
9.3(a) A Participant who is employed by the Employer and who suffers a
Severe Hardship may, upon written request approved by the Administrator, make a
hardship withdrawal from all or that portion of the balance of his Pre-Tax
Contributions then considered held in his Pre-Tax Account, which the
Administrator deems appropriate to relieve such hardship.
9.3(b) "Severe Hardship" of a Participant for purposes of this paragraph
shall be determined by the Administrator upon review of each situation and in
accordance with the following objective standard and means an immediate and
heavy need for financial assistance in meeting obligations incurred or to be
incurred by the Participant, taking into account the Participant's other
reasonably available resources, as provided below. A Severe Hardship shall be
considered to exist only where the conditions of both of the following clauses
(i) and (ii) are satisfied:
(i) The immediate and heavy need requirement shall be
considered satisfied only where the need is on account of any of the
following:
(A) Medical expenses (to the extent not reimbursable or
compensable by any plan, program, insurance or otherwise)
described in Section 213(d) of the Code of the Participant,
the Participant's spouse or any of the Participant's
dependents (as defined in Section 152 of the Code).
(B) Acquisition (excluding mortgage payments) of a
dwelling unit which within a reasonable time is to be used
(determined at the time the withdrawal is made) as the
principal residence of the Participant.
(C) Payment of tuition and related educational fees for
the next twelve (12) months of post-secondary education for
the Participant, the Participant's spouse, the Participant's
children or any of the Participant's dependents (as defined in
Section 152 of the Code).
(D) Prevention of eviction of the Participant from his
principal residence or the foreclosure on the mortgage of the
Participant's principal residence.
The amount of the immediate and heavy financial need may include any
amounts necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes or
penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the Severe Hardship
distribution.
(ii) The other reasonably available resources requirement shall
be considered satisfied only when all of the following occur:
(A) The distribution from the Plan does not exceed the
amount of the immediate and heavy need plus the projected
income tax liability on the amount to be withdrawn (taking
into account the following described currently available
funds).
(B) The Participant has obtained all currently available
distributions, other than Severe Hardship under this Plan and
comparable hardship distributions under other qualified plans,
under this Plan and all other qualified plans maintained by
the Employer.
(C) The Participant has obtained all currently available
non-taxable loans under this Plan and all other qualified
plans maintained by the Employer.
(D) The Participant agrees to a suspension of his
Elective Deferrals (as defined in Appendix C to the Plan) to
this Plan and all his employee contributions (other than
mandatory employee contributions to a defined benefit plan and
rollover contributions to any plan) to all other qualified
plans and non-qualified plans of deferred compensation (other
than health or welfare benefit plans) maintained by the
Employer, including, but not limited to stock option, stock
purchase and similar plans, for a period of one year after
receipt of the Severe Hardship distribution and all applicable
plans so provide.
(E) The Participant agrees that his Elective Deferrals
(as defined in Appendix C to the Plan) to this Plan and all
other qualified plans maintained by the Employer for the
calendar year immediately following the calendar year in which
the Severe Hardship distribution is made shall be limited to
the excess of (I) the Elective Deferral Dollar Limit (as
defined in Appendix C to the Plan) for such next calendar year
over (II) the amount of such Participant's Elective Deferrals
to this Plan and such other qualified plans maintained by the
Employer for the calendar year in which the Severe Hardship
distribution is made.
The Participant contribution suspension and limitation requirements of
clauses (ii)(D) and (E) are hereby imposed on any Severe Hardship
withdrawal or similar hardship authorized in any other qualified plan
maintained by the Employer and shall be deemed agreed to by any
Participant requesting a Severe Hardship withdrawal or such other
similar hardship withdrawal.
9.3(c) The one year Participant contribution suspension referred to in
clause (ii)(D) of subparagraph 9.3(b) shall be imposed for twelve (12) months
beginning on the first day of the payroll period next following the date of
withdrawal. For purposes hereof, separate periods of suspension under this
paragraph shall run concurrently.
9.3(d) A Participant who is an Eligible Employee may recommence his
contributions to the Plan after his applicable period of suspension has expired
on the first day of any calendar month thereafter by his delivering a new
payroll deposit election form to the Administrator no later than the fifteenth
(15th) day (or such shorter period as the Administrator on a uniform and
non-discriminatory basis may determine) of the month immediately preceding the
calendar month it is to become effective, designating the date, rate and type or
types of such recommencement of contributions.
9.3(e) For purposes hereof, unless otherwise provided in the applicable
asset transfer, plan merger or consolidation or adoption agreement, the
remaining period of any suspension from participation under any plan which is
merged into this Plan at the time of such merger shall be considered a period of
suspension under this paragraph during which Participants may not contribute to
the Plan.
9.4 Withdrawal Restrictions and Procedure.
9.4(a) A Participant shall not make more than two (2) non-hardship
withdrawals in any Plan Year. Withdrawals from more than one account made at the
same time shall only count as one withdrawal.
9.4(b) The amount of any withdrawal from any such account shall not be
less than $100, unless the Participant's account balance is less than $100 in
which case the then balance in the account may only be withdrawn or unless such
withdrawal would require a suspension from active participation in which case
the amount which would not cause a suspension may be withdrawn.
9.4(c) All withdrawals shall be made only by filing a written withdrawal
request form with the Administrator in which the amount of withdrawal and the
account(s) and the Fund division(s) from which the withdrawal is to be made and,
if applicable, the Severe Hardship and such other information (including but not
limited to certifications regarding no other cash resources and/or no other
resources for purposes of determining the existence of a Severe Hardship)
pertaining thereto as the Administrator may deem appropriate are stated.
9.4(d) Notwithstanding any of the other provisions of this ARTICLE IX,
the Administrator may on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis at any time and
from time to time suspend or limit the withdrawal rights under this ARTICLE IX
(except to the extent prohibited by Section 411(d)(6) of the Code).
9.5 Payment of Withdrawals.
9.5(a) All non-hardship withdrawals shall be made within a reasonable
time and at such time or times as are determined by the Administrator after the
Participant's non-hardship withdrawal request is delivered to the Administrator
or his hardship withdrawal request is approved by the Administrator, as the case
may be, and shall be made in cash.
9.5(b) The amount of any withdrawal shall be determined on the basis of
the value of the Participant's accounts from which the withdrawal is made as of
the most recent Valuation Date for which the valuation adjustments under
paragraph 4.5 have been completed prior to the date of payment of the
withdrawal, decreased by any withdrawals or other distributions since such
Valuation Date.
9.5(c) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator from time to
time on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis applied prospectively or, to the
extent otherwise permitted by the Administrator, as specifically designated by
the Participant in his withdrawal request, each withdrawal by a Participant
shall be made pro rata from the values of the respective available Fund
divisions in the Participant's accounts from which withdrawn, and the withdrawal
shall be considered made from the Participant's available accounts and Fund
divisions to the extent permitted hereinabove, with availability being
determined on the basis of the circumstances (such as hardship, severe hardship,
non-hardship, the age of the Participant, the time contributions have been in
the Plan, the length of the Participant's active participation in the Plan as
provided herein) surrounding the withdrawal.
9.5(d) All withdrawals from a Participant's non-forfeitable Accrued
Benefit (including that portion held in the Company Stock Fund) shall be made in
cash.
9.5(e) All withdrawals shall be subject to the plan to plan
rollover transfer distribution option provided in paragraph 8.5.
9.6 No Withdrawal Restoration. No restoration of amounts
withdrawn shall be permitted.
9.7 Instructions to Trustee. The Administrator, upon determination that
a requested withdrawal is permissible under the Plan, shall immediately notify
the Trustee, who shall pay from the Fund the amount of the withdrawal in
accordance with the Administrator's instructions and shall deduct the amount
thereof from the Participants' account in the Fund or transfer the amount to a
segregated account in the Fund as designated by the Administrator.
ARTICLE X
The Fund
10.1 Trust Fund and Exclusive Benefit. The Trustee shall receive all
contributions under and all assets transferred to the Plan and shall invest and
administer them as a trust fund (the "Fund") for the exclusive benefit of the
Participants and Beneficiaries hereunder in accordance with the Plan. Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, no part of the corpus or income of the Fund
shall revert to or be used or enjoyed by the Employer or be used for, or
diverted to, purposes other than the exclusive benefit of the Participants or
their Beneficiaries and the defrayal of reasonable expenses of the Plan and
Fund. The rights of all persons hereunder are subject to the terms of the Plan.
10.2 Plan and Fund Expenses. Unless or to the extent not paid by the
Employer without being advanced subject to reimbursement (which shall make such
payments as directed by the Plan Sponsor) or unless prohibited by the Act or the
Code, all expenses of the Plan and the Fund, including reasonable legal,
accounting, custodial, brokerage, consulting and other fees and expenses
incurred in the establishment, amendment, administration and termination of the
Plan or the Fund and/or the compensation of the Trustee and other fiduciaries of
the Plan to the extent provided under the Plan, and all taxes of any nature
whatsoever, including interest and penalties, assessed against or imposed upon
the Fund or the income thereof shall be paid out of the Fund and shall
constitute a charge upon the Fund. The Plan Sponsor may cause the Employer to
advance any or all such expenses and/or taxes on behalf of the Fund, subject to
the Employer's right of reimbursement from the Fund if so directed by the Plan
Sponsor and to the applicable prohibited transaction provisions of the Act and
the Code.
10.3 Reversions to the Employer.
10.3(a) If a contribution by the Employer is made under a mistake of
fact, upon written direction by the Plan Sponsor, the Trustee shall return to
the Employer an amount equal to such mistaken contribution, less any losses
attributable to such mistaken contribution, within one year after payment of
such contribution. If a contribution by the Employer is made conditioned upon
its deductibility for federal income tax purposes and there is a final
determination of the disallowance of a deduction under Section 404 of the Code
for such contribution or portion thereof, upon written direction by the Plan
Sponsor, the Trustee shall return to the Employer an amount equal to the amount
of such contribution or portion thereof so disallowed, less any losses
attributable to such contribution, within one year after such final
determination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, any
such return shall be limited to an amount which would not cause the balance of
any Participant's account to be reduced to less than the balance such
Participant's account would have been had such amount not been contributed.
10.3(b) If the Internal Revenue Service determines that the Plan does
not initially qualify under Section 401 of the Code with respect to any Employer
which has adopted the Plan provided it has submitted an application for a
determination within one year after its adoption of the Plan, the Trustee shall
return to such Employer (unless otherwise directed to be distributed to
Participants or, if deceased, their Beneficiaries) and to its Participants (or
if deceased, their Beneficiaries) within one year after the date of notice of
such disqualification, all assets attributable to contributions which the
Trustee has received from such Employer and its Participants, respectively, and
shall return to the predecessor funding agent or distribute to Participants or,
if deceased, their Beneficiaries, all assets attributable to funds of any
predecessor plan received by the Trustee, all as directed by the Plan Sponsor.
Upon such return, the Plan shall terminate with respect to such Employer.
10.3(c) After the termination of the Plan as a whole and after all fixed
and contingent liabilities of the Fund to Participants and their Beneficiaries
have been satisfied, any remaining assets of the Fund held pursuant to paragraph
4.5 shall be distributed to the Employer as the Plan Sponsor may direct.
10.4 No Interest Other Than Plan Benefit. Nothing contained herein shall
be deemed to give any Participant or Beneficiary any interest in any specific
part of the Fund or any interest other than his right to receive benefits in
accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
10.5 Payments from the Fund. The Trustee shall make all payments from
the Fund which become due hereunder in accordance with the written instructions
or directions of the Administrator. In directing the Trustee to make any
payments or deliveries out of the Fund, the Administrator shall follow the
provisions of the Plan. The Trustee acting in accordance with such instructions
or directions shall be fully protected and indemnified by the Employer in
relying upon any such written instruction or direction which the Trustee
reasonably and in good faith believes to be proper.
10.6 Fund Divisions.
10.6(a) The Fund shall be held in divisions (sometimes referred to as
"divisions of the Fund", "Fund divisions" or "investments funds" herein) as
hereinafter provided, and each account under the Plan shall be subdivided to
reflect its interest in each Fund division.
10.6(b) The Fund divisions which shall be maintained in the Fund are as
follows:
(i) Company Stock Fund - The Company Stock Fund shall be
established effective January 1, 1998 and shall be a pooled investment
fund consisting of and invested primarily in Company Stock and such
short-term temporary investments and such cash balances as the Trustee
deems appropriate. It is generally expected that after accumulating a
reasonable reserve for day to day administration, Company Stock will
represent approximately at least 70% to 80% of the total assets of the
Company Stock Fund, and cash reserves and temporary investments
represent the remaining assets.
(ii) Named Fund Divisions in Appendix A - The regulated
investment companies, collective trust funds and/or mutual funds
authorized for investment as provided in Appendix A to the Plan, which
appendix may be modified from time to time by the Plan Sponsor.
10.7 Participant Investment Directions.
10.7(a) Except as otherwise provided in the applicable plan asset
transfer or merger agreement, in the case of the direct transfer of assets to
the Plan on behalf of a Participant, such transferred assets (or the proceeds
from the sale thereof) which are allocated to his Directable Accounts shall
initially be invested in the Available Fund Divisions, in whole multiples of the
Permitted Direction Percentage (but not exceeding one hundred percent (100%) in
the aggregate), as directed by the Participant (or, if deceased, his
Beneficiary) for whom transferred in accordance with the direction filing
requirements therefor established by the Administrator.
10.7(b) Upon becoming a Participant without a contribution investment
direction in force, or upon a Participant's making a Rollover Contribution or
repayment pursuant to paragraph 6.6 without a contribution investment direction
in force, he may direct that such contribution or repayment and his allocable
share of future Directable Contributions be invested, in whole multiples of the
Permitted Direction Percentage (but not exceeding one hundred percent (100%) in
the aggregate), in the Available Investment Funds by filing a "contribution
investment direction" with the Administrator at such time.
10.7(c) In accordance with procedures established by the Administrator
from time to time:
(i) Contribution Investment Direction - A Participant may make
a "contribution investment direction" by directing that whole multiples
of the Permitted Direction Percentage (but not exceeding one hundred
percent (100%) in the aggregate) of his allocable share of future
Directable Contributions be invested in the Available Fund Divisions.
Any such contribution investment direction shall be effected for
contributions made after each subsequent Contribution Investment
Direction Change Date for which such direction is timely delivered to
the Administrator (or its designee); and/or
(ii) Account Balance Investment Direction - A Participant (or,
if deceased, his Beneficiary) may make an "account balance investment
direction" by directing that whole multiples of the Permitted Direction
Percentage (but not exceeding one hundred percent (100%) in the
aggregate) of his Directable Accounts be invested in the Available Fund
Divisions. Any such account balance investment direction shall be
effective as of and for the Account Balance Investment Direction Change
Date for which such direction is timely delivered to the Administrator
(or its designee).
10.7(d) If or to the extent a Participant (or if deceased, his
Beneficiary) has no investment direction in effect, his Directable Contributions
and Directable Accounts shall be invested in the Fund division designated as the
Default Fund in Appendix A to the Plan.
10.7(e) For purposes of this paragraph and subject to the provisions of
subparagraph 10.7(e):
(i) The term "Account Balance Investment Direction Change Date"
means each quarterly Valuation Date.
(ii) The term "Available Fund Divisions" means the Company Stock
Fund and the named investment funds listed in Appendix A.
(iii) The term "Directable Accounts" means all accounts, or parts
of accounts, of the Participant.
(iv) The term "Directable Contributions" means all contributions
to the Plan.
(v) The term "Contribution Investment Direction Change Date"
means each quarterly Valuation Date.
(vi) The term "Permitted Direction Percentage" means ten percent
(10%) or any lesser percentage or any dollar amount permitted by the
Administrator from time to time.
10.7(f) The Plan is intended to constitute a plan described in Section
404(c) of the Act and Title 29 of the Code of Federal Regulations Section
2550-404c-1 under which Participants may direct investments. It is intended that
fiduciaries of the Plan shall act accordingly and may thereby be relieved of
liability for investment losses which are the result of Participant and
Beneficiary investment directions regarding allocation of accounts and
contributions among the available divisions of the Fund to the maximum extent
permitted under Section 404(c) of the Act.
10.8 Investment Authority of the Administrator.
10.8(a) The Administrator may on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis
require the entire Accrued Benefit of one or more Participants and/or
Beneficiaries be invested in the Default Fund designated in Appendix A to the
Plan in the event that the person cannot be located or is not competent to make
an investment direction or that there is a dispute as to the proper recipient of
the Participant's Accrued Benefit.
10.8(b) The Administrator may on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis
from time to time may set or change the advance notice requirement for effecting
investment directions, may limit the number of investment direction changes made
in a Plan Year, may limit investment directions which be can made by telephone,
and generally may change any of the investment direction procedures.
10.8(c) The Administrator in its discretion may suspend from time to
time and at any time the maintenance and/or offering of any Fund division as a
Participant directed investment alternative hereunder, whereupon, and
notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, no investment directions
pursuant hereto shall be permitted in such Fund division for the period of any
such suspension.
10.9 Provisions Relating to Insurer.
10.9(a) No Insurer shall be deemed a party to the Plan or
responsible for the validity thereof.
10.9(b) No Insurer shall be required to determine either:
(i) That a person for whom the Trustee applies for a Policy is,
in fact, eligible for participation or entitled to benefits under the
Plan,
(ii) Any fact necessary for the proper issuance of any
Policy or Contract, or
(iii) The proper distributions or further application of any
moneys paid by it to the Trustee in accordance with the written
direction of the Trustee;
and with respect to each of the foregoing, the Insurer shall be fully
indemnified and protected in relying upon the advice and direction of the
Trustee.
10.9(c) Any notice, direction, application or other communication
whatsoever shall be accepted by the Insurer as duly authorized and executed if
signed by the Trustee. The Insurer shall be fully protected in assuming that the
Trustee is as shown in the latest notification received by it at its home
office.
ARTICLE XI
Fiduciaries
11.1 Named Fiduciaries and Duties and Responsibilities. Authority to
control and manage the operation and administration of the Plan shall be vested
in the following, who, together with their membership, if any, shall be the
Named Fiduciaries under the Plan with those powers, duties, and responsibilities
specifically allocated to them by the Plan:
11.1(a) Trustee - The Trustee in connection with its fiduciary
obligations relating to the Plan and the Fund.
11.1(b) Plan Sponsor - The Plan Sponsor in connection with its
fiduciary obligations and rights relating to the Plan and the Fund.
11.1(c) Plan Administrator - The Plan Administrator in connection
with its fiduciary obligations and rights relating to the Plan and the Fund.
11.1(d) Board - The Board in connection with its fiduciary
obligations and rights relating to the Plan and the Fund.
11.2 Limitation of Duties and Responsibilities of Named Fiduciaries. The
duties and responsibilities, and any liability therefor, of the Named
Fiduciaries provided for in paragraph 11.1 shall be severally limited to the
duties and responsibilities specifically allocated to each such Named Fiduciary
in accordance with the terms of the Plan, and there shall be no joint duty,
responsibility, or liability among any such groups of Named Fiduciaries in the
control and management of the operation and administration of the Plan.
11.3 Service by Named Fiduciaries in More Than One Capacity. Any person
or group of persons may serve in more than one Named Fiduciary capacity with
respect to the Plan (including both service as Trustee and Plan Administrator).
11.4 Allocation or Delegation of Duties and Responsibilities by Named
Fiduciaries. By written agreement filed with the Plan Administrator and the Plan
Sponsor, the duties and responsibilities of the Trustee with respect to the
management and control of the assets of the Fund may, with the written consent
of the Plan Sponsor, be allocated among the Trustees (if there are two or more
persons so serving) and any other duties and responsibilities of any Named
Fiduciary may be allocated among Named Fiduciaries or may, with the consent of
the Plan Sponsor, be delegated to persons other than Named Fiduciaries. The
delegation permitted under this paragraph includes the Trustee's right to select
a custodian (other than a Custodian for any separate trust established pursuant
to paragraph 12.8) to hold the assets of the Fund. Any written agreement shall
specifically set forth the duties and responsibilities so allocated or
delegated, shall contain reasonable provisions for termination, and shall be
executed by the parties thereto.
11.5 Investment Manager.
11.5(a) The Board may appoint one or more Investment Managers to manage
all or any portion of the Fund. The appointment of any such Investment Manager
shall be by written agreement, which shall specify the scope of the powers and
duties of such Investment Manager, shall contain reasonable provisions for the
termination of such appointment, may require or allow any Investment Manager to
perform or to select the person performing asset custodial services for all or
part of the Fund, and shall be executed by the parties thereto and acknowledged
by the Trustee. An Investment Manager appointed pursuant to any such agreement
shall acknowledge therein its status as a fiduciary with respect to the Plan.
11.5(b) In the event an Investment Manager is appointed for all or part
of the assets of the Fund, the Trustee shall follow the directions of the
Investment Manager in managing and controlling the assets of the Fund subject to
the direction and control of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager
shall be governed by the powers and restrictions imposed on the Trustee in its
management and control of the Fund.
11.6 Assistance and Consultation. A Named Fiduciary, and any delegate
named pursuant to paragraph 11.4, may engage agents to assist in its duties and
may consult with counsel, who may be counsel for the Employer, with respect to
any matter affecting the Plan or its obligations and responsibilities hereunder,
or with respect to any action or proceeding affecting the Plan. All compensation
and expenses of such agents and counsel shall be paid or reimbursed from the
Fund, except to the extent prohibited by the Act or the Code and except to the
extent paid or reimbursed by the Employer.
11.7 Indemnification. The Employer shall indemnify and hold harmless any
individual who is a Named Fiduciary or a member of a Named Fiduciary under the
Plan and any other individual to whom duties of a Named Fiduciary are delegated
pursuant to paragraph 11.4, to the extent permitted by law, from and against any
liability, loss, cost or expense arising from their good faith action or
inaction in connection with their responsibilities under the Plan.
11.8 Funding Policy. The Board shall establish and communicate to the
Trustee a funding policy consistent with the current and long-term financial
needs of the Plan with respect to the ages of the Participants in the Plan and
other such relevant information; provided, however, that nothing in this
subparagraph shall be construed as granting to the Board any power or authority
with respect to the control and management of the Fund.
11.9 Standard of Conduct.
11.9(a) The Named Fiduciaries and all other fiduciaries under the Plan
shall each discharge their duties with respect to the Plan and the Fund solely
in the interest of the Participants and Beneficiaries, in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Act and the Code and:
(i) For the exclusive purpose of providing benefits to
Participants and Beneficiaries, and defraying reasonable expenses of
administering the Plan and the Fund to the extent permitted by the Plan
and any separate trust or custodial agreement;
(ii) With the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the
circumstances then prevailing that a prudent man acting in a like
capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an
enterprise of a like character and with like aims;
(iii) By diversifying investments of the Fund in accordance with
the requirements of the Act so as to minimize the risk of large losses,
unless under the circumstances it is clearly prudent not to do so; and
(iv) In accordance with the terms of the Plan and any other plan
documents insofar as they are consistent with the Act.
11.9(b) In the exercise of their authority under the Plan, the Named
Fiduciaries and all other fiduciaries under the Plan shall take cognizance of
and be inhibited by those limitations and prohibitions contained in Section 406
of the Act and the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 4975 of the
Code, for which no exemption is applicable.
ARTICLE XII
The Trust Fund
12.1 Trustee Powers and Duties. Subject to the following provisions of
this ARTICLE XII, the Trustee shall commingle and jointly invest, or where
specifically provided herein shall segregate and separately invest, the assets
of the Fund, without distinction between corpus and income.
12.1(a) The Trustee shall hold the Fund in trust, shall have the
following general powers granted in this paragraph, subject to the directions,
limitations, restrictions or prohibitions imposed hereunder, and, except as
otherwise specifically provided herein, shall have exclusive authority and
discretion in its management and control of the Fund.
(i) The Trustee shall invest and reinvest the Fund in such
stocks, stock options (whether or not covered), warrants and rights,
puts, calls, stock-index futures, bonds, securities, commodities,
commodity futures and options, loans to Participants if and subject to
conditions expressly authorized in the Plan, real estate mortgages, real
estate investment trusts or funds, real estate, partnership interests,
mutual funds, closed-end investment companies, regulated investment
companies or trusts, common, collective or group trust funds (except as
otherwise limited hereunder) and other investments, and in such
proportion, as may be deemed suitable for the purposes and the funding
policy hereof.
(ii) Such investments shall not be restricted to property and
securities of the character authorized for investment by trustees under
any present or future laws, with the exception of the Act.
(iii) To the extent permitted by law, the Trustee is expressly
authorized to invest and reinvest the Fund and to execute any joinder or
similar agreement therefor on behalf of the Plan:
(A) In any general common trust fund qualifying under
Section 584 of the Code and maintained by any person,
including but not limited to the Trustee or any affiliate of
the Trustee in the same bank holding system affiliated group,
as defined in Section 1504 of the Code, as the Trustee (if the
Trustee and any such affiliate are banks or trust companies
supervised by a state or federal agency) and/or the Investment
Manager or any affiliate of the Investment Manager;
(B) In any other collective or group trust fund
maintained by any person, including but not limited to any
such bank or trust company and/or the Investment Manager or
any affiliate of the Investment Manager, and consisting solely
of assets of qualified retirement trusts and/or individual
retirement accounts exempt from federal income taxation under
the Code, as the Trustee or, where applicable, the Investment
Manager in its discretion may determine (whether or not the
Trustee or, where applicable, the Investment Manager is such a
bank or trust company), provided such collective or group
trust is so qualified and exempt under the Code;
(C) In whole or in part in qualifying employer
securities (subject however to any applicable securities
registration requirements), qualifying employer real property,
or both, as defined by Section 407(d)(4) and (5) of the Act;
(D) In Contracts or Policies (not containing or
providing life insurance) issued to provide or fund benefits
under the Plan, and in Policies of life insurance on the lives
of Participants if the Plan expressly provides for the
purchase of such Policies and the Administrator so directs,
(whether or not the Insurer is the Plan Sponsor or any
affiliate of the Plan Sponsor, or the Investment Manager or
any affiliate of the Investment Manager, if an insurance
company);
(E) In whole or in part in deposits with any bank or
similar financial institution supervised by the United States
or a State, regardless of whether such bank or other
institution is a Trustee or other fiduciary hereunder,
provided such deposits shall bear a reasonable rate of
interest, except that funds may be deposited in non-interest
bearing accounts to such extent and for such time as may be
reasonably required for the orderly administration of the
Plan; or
(F) In any mutual fund, closed-end investment company,
regulated investment company or trust, or similar pooled
investment medium, whether on not maintained by or advised by
the Trustee or any affiliate of the Trustee or the Investment
Manager or any affiliate of the Investment Manager.
(iv) If an investment is made in a common, collective or group
trust, the Trustee is expressly authorized to incorporate the terms
thereof as an investment medium under and as a part of the Plan, and the
terms of such trust shall govern the investment, disposition and
distribution of the assets of such trust.
12.1(b) Subject to the requirements imposed by law, and in furtherance
and not in limitation of the Trustee's investment authority, the Trustee shall
have all powers and authority necessary or advisable to carry out the provisions
of the Plan, and all inherent, implied and statutory powers now or subsequently
provided by law, including specifically the power to do any of the following:
(i) To deal with all or any part of the Fund, including,
without limitation, to invest, reinvest and change investment;
(ii) To acquire any property by purchase, subscription, lease or
other means;
(iii) To sell for cash or on credit, convey, lease for long or
short terms, or convert, redeem or exchange all or any part of the Fund;
(iv) To borrow money for the purpose of the Fund, and for any
sum so borrowed to issue its promissory note as Trustee and to secure
the repayment thereof by pledging all or any part of the Fund;
(v) To enforce by suit or otherwise, or to waive its rights on
behalf of the Fund, and to defend claims asserted against him or the
Fund;
(vi) To compromise, adjust and settle any and all claims against
or in favor of it or the Fund;
(vii) To renew, extend or foreclose any mortgage or other
security;
(viii) To bid in property on foreclosure;
(ix) To take deeds in lieu of foreclosure, with or without
paying a consideration therefor;
(x) To vote, or give proxies to vote, any stock or other
security, and to oppose, participate in and consent to the
reorganization, merger, consolidation or readjustment of the finances of
any enterprise, to pay assessments and expenses in connection therewith,
and to deposit securities under deposit agreements;
(xi) To hold Plan assets unregistered (including in bearer
form), or to register them in its own name, in street name or in the
names of nominees who are within the jurisdiction of the district courts
of the United States and are either banks or trust companies that are
subject to supervision by the United States or a state thereof, brokers
or dealers registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
clearing agencies as defined in Section 3(a)(23) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, permissible nominees of any of the foregoing, or
any other persons or entities permitted to act as nominee for the
Trustee under Section 403 of the Act, provided the books and records of
the Fund shall at all times reflect that the Fund is the beneficial
owner of such securities;
(xii) To make, execute, acknowledge and deliver any and all
instruments that it shall deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the
powers herein granted; and
(xiii) Generally to exercise any of the powers of an owner with
respect to all or any portion of the Fund.
Except as provided in the Act, no person dealing with the Trustee shall be bound
to see to the application of any money or property paid or delivered to the
Trustee or to inquire into the validity or propriety of any transaction.
12.1(c) The Trustee shall not have the power or duty to inquire into the
correctness of the amount tendered to it as required by the Plan nor to enforce
the payment of contributions thereunder by the Employer. The Trustee shall be
responsible only for such sums and assets that it actually receives as Trustee.
12.2 Accounts. The Trustee shall keep true and accurate accounts of all
investments, receipts, and disbursements and other transactions hereunder, and
all accounts, books and records relating thereto shall be open to inspection and
audit at all reasonable times by any person or persons designated by the Plan
Sponsor. Within sixty (60) days after the removal or resignation of the Trustee
and at least quarterly (unless the Plan Sponsor requires less frequent reports),
the Trustee shall file with the Plan Sponsor a valuation of the assets of the
Trust, and an accounting of its transactions since the last previous such
accounting. In addition, the Plan Sponsor may require an accounting from the
Trustee at any other reasonable time. No employee and no person other than those
designated by the Plan Sponsor shall have the right to demand or be entitled to
any accounting by the Trustee except as otherwise provided by law.
12.3 Two or More Trustees. Except in the case of the appointment of a
Separate Trustee pursuant to paragraph 12.8, in the event two or more persons
are at any time serving as Trustee hereunder, such Trustees shall jointly manage
and control the Fund; provided, however, that pursuant to paragraph 11.4 such
Trustees may enter into an agreement in writing with respect to the allocation
of specific responsibilities, obligations or duties among themselves. Any
written agreement entered into pursuant to this paragraph shall be attached to
and made a part of the Plan.
12.4 Management of Fund by Investment Manager. In the event an
Investment Manager is appointed for all or part of the assets of the Fund, the
Trustee shall follow the directions of the Investment Manager in managing and
controlling the assets of the Fund subject to the direction and control of the
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager shall be governed by the powers and
restrictions imposed on the Trustee in its management and control of the Fund.
12.5 Trustee Compensation and Expenses. Subject to applicable
limitations and prohibitions under the Act, the Trustee shall be paid such
reasonable compensation and shall be reimbursed for its reasonable expenses as
shall from time to time be agreed upon by the Plan Sponsor and the Trustee.
12.6 Bond. Except as may be provided under Section 412 of the Act, the
Trustee shall not otherwise be required to give any bond or other security for
the faithful performance of its duties hereunder.
12.7 Trustee Resignation, Removal or Death and Appointment of
Successor or Additional Trustee.
12.7(a) In the event the Trustee or Trustees serving hereunder have been
named Trustee by virtue of any office they may hold in connection with their
employment by the Plan Sponsor or any other Employer, upon leaving any such
office, such Trustee shall at once cease to be a Trustee and shall be discharged
from all further duties and responsibilities as Trustee. Upon acceptance in
writing of its status as Trustee hereunder by the successor in office of any
such Trustee, he shall become a Trustee hereunder.
12.7(b) The Trustee may resign at any time upon delivering to the Plan
Sponsor a written notice of such resignation to take effect not less than sixty
(60) days after the delivery thereof to the Plan Sponsor unless the Plan Sponsor
shall accept as adequate a shorter notice. The Trustee may be removed by the
Plan Sponsor by mailing notice by registered mail addressed to the Trustee at
his last known address, or by delivery of same to the Trustee to take effect not
less than sixty (60) days after mailing or delivery of such notification unless
notice of a shorter duration shall be accepted as adequate. The Administrator
shall be notified by the Plan Sponsor of any such resignation or removal.
12.7(c) In case of the resignation or removal of a Trustee, such Trustee
shall transfer, assign, convey and deliver to the successor or other Trustee the
trust estate as it may then be constituted and shall execute all documents
necessary for transferring the trust estate.
12.7(d) The Plan Sponsor shall forthwith appoint a successor Trustee in
case of resignation, removal or death of all Trustees appointed and then
serving. Any successor Trustee shall qualify as such by executing,
acknowledging, and delivering to the Plan Sponsor an instrument accepting such
appointment hereunder in such form as may be satisfactory to the Plan Sponsor,
which form shall become a part of this Trust document, and thereupon such
successor Trustee shall become vested with the rights, powers, discretion,
duties and obligation of its predecessor Trustee. The Administrator shall be
notified by the Plan Sponsor of any such successor Trustee.
12.7(e) In the event of the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee,
the surviving Trustee shall continue to be a Trustee hereunder.
12.7(f) The Plan Sponsor may at any time and from time to time appoint
one or more additional Trustees. The Administrator shall be notified by the Plan
Sponsor of any such additional Trustee.
12.7(g) The Trustee may, with the written consent of the Plan Sponsor,
or shall, at the written direction of the Plan Sponsor, or the Plan Sponsor may
by written direction, appoint a bank with trust powers or a trust company
(including any Trustee) as a Co-Trustee for the custody and/or investment of all
or a portion of the assets of the Fund and enter into a trust agreement with
such bank, and thereafter the Trustee shall deliver assets of the Fund to such
bank or trust company for such custody and/or investment in accordance with such
written consent or direction of the Plan Sponsor. Any such trust agreement shall
be attached to the Plan. For purposes hereof and except as otherwise required by
Section 405(b)(2) of the Act with respect to co-fiduciary responsibility and
liability:
(i) The duties and responsibilities with respect to the assets
of the Fund held by any Co-Trustee appointed pursuant to this
subparagraph shall be allocated solely to such Co-Trustee, and such
Co-Trustee shall have no duties or responsibilities with respect to the
other assets of the Fund by reason of its appointment pursuant to this
subparagraph; and
(ii) Conversely, any Trustee which is not appointed as such
Co-Trustee for such assets of the Fund shall have no duties and
responsibilities with respect to the assets of the Fund held by such
Co-Trustee pursuant to this subparagraph.
Any appointment of a Co-Trustee pursuant to this subparagraph shall
automatically be considered an allocation of duties and responsibilities under
paragraph 11.4 without further action being required and it is intended to be an
allocation described in Section 405(b)(1) of the Act. The Administrator shall be
notified by the Plan Sponsor of any such appointment of a Co-Trustee pursuant to
this subparagraph.
12.8 Establishment of Separate Trusts.
12.8(a) The Board may establish one or more separate trusts and appoint
a bank with trust powers, a trust company or any other person (including any
Trustee) as a Separate Trustee and if so provided a separate Custodian for the
custody and/or investment of all or a portion of the assets of the Fund and
enter into a separate trust agreement with such bank, trust company or other
person and the Trustee shall thereafter deliver assets of the Fund to such bank,
trust company or other person for such custody and/or investment in accordance
with such separate trust agreement and any written directions of the Board.
12.8(b) For purposes hereof:
(i) The duties and responsibilities of the Separate Trustee
with respect to the assets of the Fund held pursuant to the Plan shall
be allocated solely to such Separate Trustee, and such Separate Trustee
shall have no duties or responsibilities with respect to the other
assets of the Fund by reason of its appointment pursuant to this
subparagraph; and
(ii) Conversely, any Trustee or Separate Trustee which is not
appointed as such Separate Trustee for such assets of the Fund shall
have no duties and responsibilities with respect to the assets of the
Fund held by such Separate Trustee pursuant to this subparagraph.
(iii) The provisions of subparagraphs 12.7(a) through (d) apply
to the appointment, resignation or removal of Separate Trustees and
Custodians as though references to Trustee were references to Separate
Trustee and Custodian, respectively.
12.8(c) Any appointment of a Separate Trustee pursuant to this
subparagraph is intended to be an establishment of a separate trust as described
in Section 405(b)(3) of the Act. Upon the establishment of such a separate
trust, any Trustee currently serving shall automatically become a Separate
Trustee in accordance with the provisions of this paragraph.
12.8(d) The Administrator shall be notified by the Board of any
appointment of a Separate Trustee pursuant to this paragraph.
12.9 Automatic Successor Trustee by Corporate Transaction. If any
corporate Trustee at any time shall be merged, or consolidated with, or shall
sell or transfer substantially all of its assets and business to another
employer, domestic or foreign, or shall be in any manner reorganized or
reincorporated, then the resulting or acquiring employer shall be substituted
ipso facto for such corporate Trustee without the execution of any instrument
and without any action upon the part of the Plan Sponsor, any Participant or
Beneficiary, or any other person having or claiming to have an interest in the
Fund.
ARTICLE XIII
Plan Administration
13.1 Appointment of Plan Administrator. The Board may appoint one or
more persons to serve as the Plan Administrator (the "Administrator") for the
purpose of carrying out the duties specifically imposed on the Administrator by
the Plan, the Act and the Code. In the event more than one person is appointed,
the persons shall form an administrative committee for the Plan. The person or
committeemen serving as Administrator shall serve for indefinite terms at the
pleasure of the Board, and may, by thirty (30) days prior written notice to the
Board, terminate such appointment. The Board shall inform the Trustee of any
such appointment or termination and the Trustee may assume that any person
appointed continues in office until notified of any change.
13.2 Plan Sponsor as Plan Administrator. In the event that no
Administrator is appointed or in office pursuant to paragraph 13.1, the Plan
Sponsor shall be the Administrator.
13.3 Compensation and Expenses. Unless otherwise determined and paid by
the Employer (as directed by the Plan Sponsor), the person or committeemen
serving as the Administrator shall serve without compensation for service as
such. All expenses of the Administrator shall be paid as provided in paragraph
10.2, provided no compensation shall be paid the Administrator from the Fund to
the extent prohibited by the Act or the Code.
13.4 Procedure if a Committee. If the Administrator is a committee, it
shall appoint from its members a Chairman and a Secretary. The Secretary shall
keep records as may be necessary of the acts and resolutions of such committee
and be prepared to furnish reports thereof to the Trustee. Except as otherwise
provided, all instruments executed on behalf of such committee may be executed
by its Chairman or Secretary and the Trustee may assume that such committee, its
Chairman or Secretary are the persons who were last designated as such to the
Trustee in writing by the Plan Sponsor.
13.5 Action by Majority Vote if a Committee. If the Administrator is a
committee, its action in all matters, questions and decisions shall be
determined by a majority vote of its members qualified to act thereon. They may
meet informally or take any action without the necessity of meeting as a group.
13.6 Appointment of Successors. Upon the death, resignation or removal
of a person serving as, or on a committee which is, the Administrator, the Board
may, but need not, appoint a successor.
13.7 Additional Duties and Responsibilities. The Administrator shall
have the following duties and responsibilities in addition to those expressly
provided elsewhere in the Plan:
13.7(a) The Administrator shall be responsible for the fulfillment of
all relevant reporting and disclosure requirements set forth in the Act and the
Code, including but not limited to the preparation of necessary plan
descriptions, summary plan descriptions, annual reports, summary annual reports,
employee benefit statements, notice of forfeitability of benefits, notice of
special tax treatment (rollover, five-year or ten-year averaging and capital
gains) for distributions, and other statements or reports, the distribution
thereof to Participants and their Beneficiaries and the filing thereof with the
appropriate governmental officials and agencies.
13.7(b) The Administrator shall maintain and retain necessary records
respecting administration of the Plan and matters upon which disclosure is
required under the Act and the Code.
13.7(c) The Administrator shall make any elections for the Plan under
the Act or the Code.
13.7(d) The Administrator shall provide to Participants and
Beneficiaries such notices, including but not limited to the notice to
interested parties, and information as are required by the Plan, the Act and the
Code.
13.7(e) The Administrator shall make all determinations regarding
eligibility for participation in and benefits under the Plan.
13.7(f) The Administrator shall have the right to settle claims against
the Plan and to make such equitable adjustments in a Participant's or
Beneficiary's rights or entitlements under the Plan as it deems appropriate in
the event an error or omission is discovered or claimed in the operation or
administration of the Plan.
13.8 Power and Authority.
13.8(a) The Administrator is hereby vested with all the power and
authority necessary in order to carry out its duties and responsibilities in
connection with the administration of the Plan, including the power to interpret
the provisions of the Plan. For such purpose, the Administrator shall have the
power to adopt rules and regulations consistent with the terms of the Plan.
13.8(b) The Administrator shall exercise its power and authority in its
discretion. It is intended that a court review of the Administrator's exercise
of its power and authority with respect to matters relating to claims for
benefits by, and to eligibility for participation in and benefits of,
Participants and Beneficiaries shall be made only on an arbitrary and capricious
standard.
13.9 Availability of Records. The Employer and the Trustee shall, at the
request of the Administrator, make available necessary records or other
information they possess which may be required by the Administrator in order to
carry out its duties hereunder.
13.10 No Action with Respect to Own Benefit. No Administrator who is a
Participant shall take any part as the Administrator in any discretionary action
in connection with his participation as an individual. Such action shall be
taken by the remaining Administrator, if any, or otherwise by the Plan Sponsor.
13.11 Limitation on Powers and Authority. The Administrator shall have
no power in any way to modify, alter, add to or subtract from any provisions of
the Plan.
ARTICLE XIV
Amendment and Termination of Plan
14.1 Amendment. The Plan may be amended in whole or in part at
any time by action of the Board; provided, however, that:
(i) Except to the extent permitted or required by the Act or
the Code, neither the Accrued Benefit (nor any subsidy, early retirement
benefit, optional form of payment or any other benefit considered to be
an accrued benefit for purposes of Section 411(d)(6)(B) of the Code) of
a Participant, nor the percentage thereof which is non-forfeitable, at
the time of any such amendment shall be adversely affected thereby.
(ii) Except to the extent permitted or required by the Act or
the Code, no such amendment shall have the effect of revesting in the
Employers any part of the Fund prior to the termination of the Plan and
the satisfaction of all fixed and contingent liabilities thereunder with
respect to Participants and their Beneficiaries.
(iii) The duties and obligations of the Trustee hereunder shall
not be increased nor its compensation decreased without its written
consent.
Any such amendment to the Plan shall be in writing and shall be adopted pursuant
to action by the Board (including pursuant to any standing authorization for any
officer, director or committee to adopt amendments) in accordance with its
applicable procedures, including where applicable by majority vote or consent in
writing.
14.2 Merger, Consolidation or Transfer of Assets.
14.2(a) The merger or consolidation of or transfer of assets or
liabilities between this Plan and any other plan shall be permitted upon action
by the Board or as expressly provided elsewhere in the Plan so long as,
immediately after such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets or
liabilities, each Participant who is or may become eligible to receive an
accrued benefit of any type from this Plan (or whose Beneficiaries may be
eligible to receive any such benefit) would, if such surviving or transferee
plan was then terminated, be entitled to receive an accrued benefit at least
equal to the accrued benefit to which such Participant (and each such
Beneficiary) would have been entitled had this Plan terminated immediately prior
to such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets or liabilities.
14.2(b) With the consent of the Plan Sponsor, the Trustee may accept a
direct transfer of cash or other property to the Fund on behalf of a Participant
from a plan qualified under Section 401 or 403(a) of the Code.
14.2(c) In the event property is received by the Trustee pursuant to
this paragraph, such property shall be valued at its fair market value on the
date of receipt by the Trustee in accordance with the method of valuation used
for purposes of paragraph 4.6 or as otherwise provided in the merger,
consolidation or asset transfer agreement.
14.2(d) Assets becoming part of the Fund by reason of any such merger,
consolidation or transfer of assets or liabilities shall be allocated to the
accounts in the Plan as provided in the merger, consolidation or asset transfer
agreement or as otherwise provided in the Plan.
14.3 Plan Permanence and Termination. The Employers have established the
Plan with the intention and expectation that they will be able to make their
contributions indefinitely, but none of the Employers are or shall be under any
obligation or liability to any Participant or Employee to continue their
contributions or to maintain the Plan for any given length of time, and each may
in its sole and absolute discretion discontinue its contributions or otherwise
terminate its participation in the Plan at any time without any such liability
for such discontinuance or termination.
14.4 Lapse in Contributions. Failure by any Employer to make
contributions to the Fund in any year or years, unless the same shall constitute
a complete discontinuance of contributions, or shall be coupled with any other
event causing a termination of its participation in the Plan, shall not
terminate the Plan or operate to vest the rights of any Participants or to
accelerate any payments or distributions to or for the benefit of any
Participants or their Beneficiaries.
14.5 Termination Events.
14.5(a) The Plan shall terminate in whole or in part as the case may
be upon the happening of any of the following events:
(i) With respect to any Employer, action by its Board
terminating the Plan as to it and specifying the date of such
termination. Notice of such termination shall be delivered to the Plan
Sponsor, Trustee and the Administrator.
(ii) With respect to any Employer, its adjudication as a
bankrupt or its general assignment to or for the benefit of its
creditors or its dissolution, unless within sixty (60) days after such
event a successor employer shall assume the terms and conditions hereof
in writing.
(iii) With respect to any Employer, its complete discontinuance
of contributions.
(iv) Termination or partial termination of the Plan within the
meaning of Section 411(d)(3) of the Code, provided, however, that in the
case of a partial termination, paragraphs 14.5 through 14.8 shall only
apply to that part of the Plan which is partially terminated.
(v) With respect to any Employer other than the Plan Sponsor,
upon its ceasing to be an Affiliate with respect to the Plan Sponsor.
(vi) Action by the Board of the Plan Sponsor terminating the
Plan as a whole and specifying the date of such termination. Notice of
such termination shall be delivered to the Trustee, the Administrator
and all Employers.
14.5(b) For purposes of paragraphs 14.6 through 14.8 hereof, any action
by the Board terminating the Plan shall also specify whether the Plan is
thereafter to be operated as a "terminated plan" or a "frozen plan". Such terms
are defined as follows:
(i) A "terminated plan" is one that has been formally
terminated, has ceased crediting service for benefit accrual purposes
and vesting, and has been or is distributing Plan assets to Participants
and Beneficiaries entitled thereto as soon as administratively possible.
For purposes hereof, a Plan will be considered a terminated plan when
Plan assets are required to be distributed pursuant to paragraph 14.8
hereof.
(ii) A "frozen plan" is one to which contributions to the Plan
have ceased but all Plan assets are not being distributed to
Participants or Beneficiaries entitled thereto as soon as
administratively possible. For purposes hereof, a Plan will be
considered a frozen plan when Plan assets are not required to be
distributed pursuant to paragraph 14.8 hereof.
14.5(c) Termination of the Plan shall mean that:
(i) Contributions shall cease to be made to the Plan for
periods after the effective date of the termination, and
(ii) Unless otherwise determined by the Board or prohibited by
the Act or the Code, any withdrawal, investment direction, or other
rights shall cease in the case of a "terminated plan" or shall continue
in the case of a "frozen plan", and
(iii) In the case of a "frozen plan", benefit payments shall be
made as provided in ARTICLE VIII and withdrawals and loans shall be
permitted as provided in ARTICLE IX prior to its becoming a "terminated
plan".
14.6 Termination Allocations and Separate Accounts.
14.6(a) Upon the effective date of the termination or partial
termination of the Plan within the meaning of Section 411(d)(3) of the Code, or
upon the effective date of the complete discontinuance of contributions to the
Plan, the accounts of each affected Participant shall be fully vested.
14.6(b) Upon the effective date of the termination of the Plan with
respect to any Employer, or upon the discontinuance of contributions by it, all
or that portion of each Participant's account which is attributable to such
Employer's (or its predecessor's) contributions shall be fully vested to the
extent, if any, as the Board or the Plan Sponsor shall provide. In addition:
(i) If so directed by the Plan Sponsor, and as of the effective
date of the termination of the Plan with respect to such Employer or the
complete discontinuance of contributions by it, or as of any subsequent
Valuation Date, the Trustee shall pay out of the Fund or provide for all
accrued expenses not otherwise paid, shall value the assets held by the
Fund, and shall adjust such accounts, both in the same manner as at the
end of the Plan Year.
(ii) If so directed by the Plan Sponsor, the Trustee shall then
hold as separate accounts the portions of each account which have been
fully vested under the provisions of this subparagraph.
14.6(c) Upon the effective date of the termination of the Plan as a
whole or the complete discontinuance of all contributions to the Plan, or if so
directed by the Plan Sponsor, the partial termination of the Plan, the Trustee
shall, subject to the Dollar/25% Limitation of paragraph 4.3, allocate the then
unallocated contributions to the accounts of Participants and adjust such
accounts in the same manner as at the end of the Plan Year and shall thereafter
hold such accounts of all Participants as separate accounts hereunder.
Thereafter, and after all fixed and contingent liabilities of the Fund to
Participants and their Beneficiaries have been satisfied, any remaining assets
of the Fund held in such account pursuant to paragraph 4.5 hereof shall be
distributed to the Employer in such manner and in such proportions as the Plan
Sponsor may determine.
14.6(d) To the extent a Participant's Matching and Profit Sharing Active
Accounts becomes fully vested pursuant to this paragraph, it shall be
transferred to his Matching and Profit Sharing Non-forfeitable Accounts.
14.7 Holding of Separate Accounts.
14.7(a) Upon termination of the Plan with respect to any Employer caused
solely by a complete discontinuance of its contributions, by a partial
termination of the Plan and/or by action of its Board or the Board, the Trustee
shall continue to administer any separate accounts established in accordance
with paragraph 14.6 as a part of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of
the Plan for the sole benefit of the then Participants and Beneficiaries then
receiving benefits, and any future Beneficiaries entitled to receive benefits
hereunder with respect to such separate accounts.
14.7(b) In administering such separate accounts the Trustee shall have
the powers and duties imposed upon it under the Plan provided that under no
circumstances shall all or any portion of the separate accounts of any
Participant held under this paragraph, as from time to time adjusted to reflect
the profits, losses and expenses of the Fund, be subject to any forfeiture or
inure to the benefit of any person other than such Participant or his
Beneficiary.
14.8 Distribution of Separate Accounts after Termination.
Notwithstanding the other provisions of this ARTICLE XIV, but subject to the
applicable provisions of clause (i)(B) of subparagraph 8.1(a) in the event that
the Employer maintains another defined contribution plan other than an employee
stock ownership plan (as defined in Section 4975(e)(7) of the Code), the Trustee
shall forthwith distribute or pay the respective separate accounts in the Fund
to the Participants who are not Transferor Plan Participants or their
Beneficiaries entitled thereto, in cash or in assets valued as hereinbefore
provided, in a Lump Sum Payment and to Transferor Plan Participants and their
Beneficiaries entitled thereto either in the form of a Lump Sum Payment, in cash
or in assets valued as hereinbefore provided, or in the form of an annuity
contract or policy upon the happening of any of the following events which occur
on or after or result in the termination of the Plan:
(i) Delivery to the Trustee of a notice executed on behalf of
the Plan Sponsor by authority of the Board directing that such
distribution or payment be made.
(ii) Adjudication of the Plan Sponsor as a bankrupt or general
assignment by the Plan Sponsor to or for the benefit of creditors or
dissolution of the Plan Sponsor, unless, within sixty (60) days after
such event, either a successor or other employer shall assume the terms
and conditions hereof in writing, or the Trustee (or a successor Trustee
appointed within such sixty (60) day period) shall agree to continue to
hold and administer the Fund as provided herein and additionally, unless
otherwise agreed with or directed by the Plan Sponsor, to assume all the
powers and duties imposed upon the Named Fiduciaries under the Plan. In
assuming such powers and duties, the Trustee (or any successor Trustee)
shall be vested with all authority granted by the Plan without any
limitation imposed upon such authority by the Plan except the
requirement that its actions shall be governed by the other provisions
of the Plan and by the Act and the Code. If the Trustee (or any
successor Trustee) shall so agree to continue the trust, all expenses of
the Plan and the Fund and reasonable compensation to the Trustee (or any
successor Trustee) and any successor shall be paid from the Fund. In the
event of the death, resignation or removal of the Trustee (or any
successor Trustee) who shall have so agreed to continue the trust, a
court of competent jurisdiction over the Fund shall appoint a successor
or the respective account balances in the Fund shall forthwith be
distributed as hereinabove provided at the direction of such court.
14.9 Effect of Employer Merger, Consolidation or Liquidation.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of the ARTICLE XIV, the merger or
liquidation of any Employer into any other Employer or the consolidation of two
(2) or more of the Employers shall not cause the Plan to terminate with respect
to the merging, liquidating or consolidating Employers, provided that the Plan
has been adopted or is continued by and has not terminated with respect to the
surviving or continuing Employer.
ARTICLE XV
Matters Relating to Company Stock
15.1 Voting Directions.
15.1(a) Voting rights with respect to Company Stock (and any other
securities of the Employer) held in any Fund division and allocated to
Participants' accounts as of the applicable record date shall be passed through
to Participants (or if deceased, to their Beneficiaries). When so required to be
passed through, such rights which are not so exercised shall not be exercised by
the Trustee.
15.1(b) In addition to the required pass-through of voting rights under
subparagraph 15.1(a), when and then to the extent and in the manner directed by
the Board:
(i) Any voting rights with respect to Company Stock (or other
securities of the Employer) which are not required to be passed through
may be passed through to Participants (or if deceased, to their
Beneficiaries),
(ii) Any decision by a holder of Company Stock (or such other
securities) to accept or reject a tender offer for Company Stock (or
such other securities) may be treated as voting rights with respect to
Company Stock (or such other securities) and passed through to
Participants (or if deceased, to their Beneficiaries), and/or
(iii) Voting rights with respect to unallocated Company Stock (and
such other securities) may be passed through to Participants (or if
deceased, to their Beneficiaries).
For purposes hereof, a "tender offer" is intended to include any acquisition
proposal which does not require voting rights with respect to Company Stock (or
such other securities) to be exercised.
15.1(c) Whenever voting rights of Company Stock (or any other securities
of the Employer) are passed through to Participants under subparagraph 15.1(a)
or (b), each Participant (or if deceased, his Beneficiary) shall have the right
to direct the manner in which such Company Stock (or other securities) is to be
voted pursuant to clause (i) hereof or to actually or by attorney vote such
Company Stock (or other securities) pursuant to clause (ii) hereof as determined
by the Administrator. Within a reasonable time before such voting rights are to
be exercised, the Administrator shall notify each Participant (or if deceased,
his Beneficiary) of the occasion for the exercise of such rights and shall cause
to be sent to each such Participant (or if deceased, his Beneficiary entitled to
benefits hereunder) all information that the Employer or tender offeror, as the
case may be, distributes to shareholders (or security holders) regarding the
exercise of such rights.
(i) Unless otherwise determined pursuant to clause (ii) of this
subparagraph, any direction made pursuant to this paragraph shall be
made in writing on a form provided by the Administrator, executed by the
Participant (or if deceased, his Beneficiary), and delivered to the
Administrator by 5:00 p.m. of the second day preceding (or such other
period as the Administrator may establish) the date such voting rights
are to be exercised. The Administrator shall then forthwith deliver such
direction to the Trustee. To the extent permitted by law, the Trustee
shall exercise such rights as directed and, except in the case of voting
rights or a tender offer described in subparagraph 15.1(b) unless also
directed by the Administrator, shall not exercise such rights which are
not so directed.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Administrator may
alternatively direct the Trustee to execute and give each Participant
(or if deceased, his Beneficiary) a power of attorney with respect to
such Company Stock (or other securities), and the Participant (or if
deceased, his Beneficiary) may then vote such Company Stock (or other
securities) directly or through his attorney. If the Administrator
determines to pass through voting rights pursuant to this clause (ii),
such Company Stock (or other securities) which is not voted by
Participants (or if deceased, their Beneficiaries) shall not be voted.
15.1(d) To the extent that the voting rights of Company Stock (or other
securities of the Employer) or the decision to accept or reject a tender offer
for Company Stock (or other securities of the Employer) held in the Fund are not
passed through to Participants and are not prohibited from being voted under
subparagraph 15.1(a), either:
(i) The Administrator shall direct the Trustee in writing as to
the manner, if any, in which such voting rights shall be exercised and
as to the acceptance or rejection of such tender offer in whole or in
part, provided such direction is delivered to the Trustee prior to the
time such voting rights are to be exercised or such tender offer is to
be accepted or rejected, and the Trustee shall exercise such rights as
directed, or
(ii) The Administrator's duly authorized representative may
exercise such rights in person or by proxy, or
(iii) The Administrator shall inform the Trustee that neither the
Administrator nor its authorized representative will exercise its rights
hereunder and that the Trustee should exercise such rights in its
discretion.
Such direction may include, but shall not be limited to, an instruction to vote
such Company Stock (or such other securities) or to accept or reject such tender
offer based on the manner in which such rights with respect to a majority (or
some other specified percentage or fraction) of shares of Company Stock (or
shares or interests in such other securities) with respect to which such voting
or tender acceptance or rejection rights are passed through to Participants are
exercised.
15.1(e) If the Trustee or Administrator is prevented by law from, or
does or may have a conflict of interest in, exercising any voting rights of
Company Stock (or other securities of the Employer) in accordance with the
applicable provisions of the Plan or making directions or other determinations
pursuant to this paragraph, or if the Plan Sponsor deems it appropriate for any
reason, the Plan Sponsor shall appoint a Co-Trustee (sometimes referred to as
the "Voting Co-Trustee") in lieu of the Trustee or Administrator for the purpose
of exercising such voting rights in accordance herewith or making directions or
other determinations pursuant to this paragraph and such appointment shall be
terminable at will by the Plan Sponsor.
15.2 Acquisitions and Dispositions of Company Stock.
15.2(a) Purchases of Company Stock for the Company Stock Fund may be
made on the open market or from the Plan Sponsor (if the Plan Sponsor consents)
as determined by the Trustee from time to time or as directed by the Plan
Sponsor.
15.2(b) The Named Fiduciaries under the Plan are hereby specifically
authorized, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 408(e) of the Act to
acquire from or sell to any "party in interest" as defined in Section 3(14) of
the Act any stock or securities of the Employer which constitutes "qualifying
employer securities" as defined in Section 407(d)(5) of the Act if such
acquisition or sale is for adequate consideration (or in the case of the
acquisition by the Plan, at a price not less favorable to the Plan than the fair
market value of such securities at the time of acquisition) and if no commission
is charged the Plan with respect thereto. The Board and the Plan Sponsor are
each authorized to determine on behalf of the Plan and the Fund what is adequate
consideration. Unless otherwise determined, the closing sale price per share of
Company Stock as reported in The Wall Street Journal or other authoritative
sources for the day on which a purchase or sale is to take place shall be
adequate consideration with respect to Company Stock if Company Stock is
considered readily tradable on an established market. If such price is not
supplied by The Wall Street Journal or other authoritative sources, then the
price per share will be determined pursuant to the valuation method or procedure
determined by the Board or the Plan Sponsor in good faith.
15.3 Sales Prohibited if Registration or Qualification Required. In no
event shall any acquisition or sale of Company Stock pursuant to the Plan be
consummated if in the opinion of counsel for the Plan Sponsor such acquisition
or sale could result in the loss by the Employer or the Plan of its exemption
from applicable registration and/or qualification requirements of federal or
state securities laws. The foregoing sentence shall, however, be inapplicable if
and to the extent such acquisition or sale is required to preserve the
qualification of the Plan under Section 401 or, to the extent applicable, 409 of
the Code or to the extent such acquisition or sale is directed in writing by the
Administrator. In the event an acquisition or disposition of Company Stock is
made as provided in this paragraph under circumstances which require the
registration and/or qualification of the Company Stock under applicable federal
or state securities laws, then the Plan Sponsor, at the expense of the Employer,
shall take or cause to be taken any and all actions as may be necessary or
appropriate to effect such registration or qualification.
15.4 Limitation on Insiders' Interests in Company Stock. Notwithstanding
anything in the Plan to the contrary, but subject to any applicable
qualification requirements under Section 401 and, to the extent applicable, 409
of the Code, the Board shall have authority to adopt and implement
administrative rules and regulations relating to the investment of the assets
held in the accounts of Participants who are insiders (within the meaning of
Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") and the rules
thereunder), including, without limitation, such rules and regulations as may
the Administrator or Plan Sponsor deems necessary or appropriate in order for
insiders' participation in the Plan to satisfy the conditions of Rule 16b-3, as
amended (or any successor or similar rule), under the 1934 Act.
15.5 No Guarantee of Values. Neither the Employer nor the Named
Fiduciaries guarantee that the fair market value of the Company Stock when it is
distributed will be equal to its purchase price or that the total amount
distributable under the Plan will be equal to or greater than the amount of
contributions and direct transfers allocated to any Participant. Each
Participant assumes all risk of any decrease in the market value of the Company
Stock and other assets allocated to his accounts in accordance with the
provisions of the Plan.
15.6 Legend Regarding Securities Laws Restriction on Sale or Transfer.
Each certificate for shares of Company Stock distributed from the Plan which is
subject to a restriction on sale or transfer by reason of any applicable federal
or state securities laws shall bear an appropriate legend giving notice of such
restrictions.
15.7 Confidentiality of Participant Directions regarding and
Holdings of Company Stock.
15.7(a) The Administrator shall maintain confidentially with respect to
Participant directions to invest or cease investment in the Company Stock Fund,
Participants' interests in the Company Stock Fund and Participant directions
regarding the exercise of voting, tender and similar rights for Company Stock as
is intended under Section 404(c) of the Act. The Administrator's procedures for
confidentiality shall include the collection of investment direction information
by the Administrator (or its delegate) and the collection of voting instructions
by the Plan Administrator (or its delegate), followed by delivery of voting
instructions to the Trustee. Information regarding investment directions and
voting instructions shall be retained by the Administrator, as required by the
Act and other applicable laws, but will not be disclosed to management of the
Plan Sponsor or any other Employer or Affiliate except to the extent required by
securities or other applicable laws which are not pre-empted by the Act.
15.7(b) The Plan fiduciary responsible for monitoring compliance with
the confidentiality procedures of this paragraph is the Vice President, Human
Resources, of Cadmus Communications Corporation (or its successor).
15.7(c) The Plan fiduciary responsible for monitoring compliance with
the confidentiality procedures of this paragraph shall appoint an independent
fiduciary for the Plan to carry out certain activities with respect to Company
Stock for any matters (such as tender offers, exchange offers and contested
Board elections) for which he believes appropriate in order to ensure
confidentially.
ARTICLE XVI
Miscellaneous
16.1 Headings. The headings in the Plan have been inserted for
convenience of reference only and are to be ignored in any construction of the
provisions hereof.
16.2 Gender and Number. In the construction of the Plan, the masculine
shall include the feminine or neuter and the singular shall include the plural
and vice-versa in all cases where such meanings would be appropriate.
16.3 Governing Law. The Plan and the Fund created hereunder shall be
construed, enforced and administered in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia, and any federal law pre-empting the same. Unless
federal law specifically addresses the issue, federal law shall not pre-empt
applicable state law preventing an individual or person claiming through him
from acquiring property or receiving benefits as a result of the death of a
decedent where such individual caused the death.
16.4 Employment Rights. Participation in the Plan shall not give any
employee the right to be retained in the Employer's employ nor, upon dismissal
or upon his voluntary termination of employment, to have any right or interest
in the Fund other than as herein provided.
16.5 Conclusiveness of Employer Records. The records of the Employer
with respect to age, service, employment history, compensation, absences,
illnesses and all other relevant matters shall be conclusive for purposes of the
administration of the Plan.
16.6 Right to Require Information and Reliance Thereon. The Employer,
Administrator and Trustee shall have the right to require any Participant,
Beneficiary or other person receiving benefit payments to provide it with such
information, in writing, and in such form as it may deem necessary to the
administration of the Plan and may rely thereon in carrying out its duties
hereunder. Any payment to or on behalf of a Participant or Beneficiary in
accordance with the provisions of the Plan in good faith reliance upon any such
written information provided by a Participant or any other person to whom such
payment is made shall be in full satisfaction of all claims by such Participant
and his Beneficiary; and any payment to or on behalf of a Beneficiary in
accordance with the provisions of the Plan in good faith reliance upon any such
written information provided by such Beneficiary or any other person to whom
such payment is made shall be in full satisfaction of all claims by such
Beneficiary.
16.7 Alienation and Assignment.
16.7(a) Except as otherwise permitted by the Act and the Code and as
expressly permitted by the Plan or the Administrator, no benefit hereunder shall
be subject in any manner to alienation, sale, anticipation, transfer,
assignment, pledge, encumbrance, garnishment, attachment, execution or levy of
any kind.
16.7(b) As provided in the Act and the Code, this prohibition shall not
apply to any QDRO entered on or after January 1, 1985, and the Administrator
shall have all rights granted thereunder in determining the existence of such an
order, in establishing and following procedures therefor and in complying with
any such order. The Administrator shall treat any domestic relations order
entered before January 1, 1985 as a QDRO entered on January 1, 1985 if the Plan
is paying benefits pursuant to such order on January 1, 1985 or if the
Administrator in its discretion deems such treatment warranted. On a uniform and
non-discriminatory basis, the Administrator may determine that any special
charge, fee or expense in reviewing the status of a domestic relations order and
in otherwise administering the Plan in connection therewith be charged directly
to the account of the Participant with respect to whom the order is issued.
16.8 Notices and Elections.
16.8(a) Except as provided in subparagraph 16.8(b), all notices required
to be given in writing and all elections, consents, applications and the like
required to be made in writing, under any provision of the Plan, shall be
invalid unless made on such forms as may be provided or approved by the
Administrator and, in the case of a notice, election, consent or application by
a Participant or Beneficiary, unless executed by the Participant or Beneficiary
giving such notice or making such election, consent or application.
16.8(b) Subject to limitations under applicable provisions of the Code
or the Act (such as the requirement that spousal consent be in writing), the
Administrator is authorized in its discretion to accept other means for receipt
of effective notices, elections, consent and/or application by Participants
and/or Beneficiaries, including but not limited to interactive voice systems, on
such basis and for such purposes as it determines from time to time.
16.9 Delegation of Authority. Whenever the Plan Sponsor or any Employer
is permitted or required to perform any act, such act may be performed by its
Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Vice President and Treasurer, or its
Board of Directors or by any person duly authorized by any of the foregoing.
16.10 Service of Process. The Administrator, as well as the
Trustee, shall be the agent for service of process on the Plan.
16.11 Construction. This Plan is created for the exclusive benefit of
Employees of the Employer and their Beneficiaries and shall be interpreted and
administered in a non-discriminatory manner consistent with its being an
employees' profit sharing plan and trust and a defined contribution plan as
defined in Sections 401(a) and 414(i), of the Code, respectively, with a cash or
deferred arrangement described in 401(k) of the Code.
ARTICLE XVII
Adoption of the Plan
17.1 Restated Adoption and Failure to Obtain Qualification. If the
Internal Revenue Service determines that this Restatement of the Plan does not
qualify initially under Section 401 of the Code, the Plan as restated herein
shall have no force and effect, unless the same shall be further amended in
order to so qualify.
17.2 Adoption by Additional Employers. Any employer which is an
Affiliate and which, with the consent of the Board, desires to adopt the Plan,
may do so by executing the Plan or an adoption agreement in a form authorized
and approved by such employer's Board of Directors and the Board. In the event
that such Affiliate has established and has been maintaining a profit sharing or
money purchase pension plan for the benefit of its employees which qualifies
under Section 401 or 404(a)(2) of the Code, an adoption or other agreement may
provide, subject to the requirements of paragraph 14.2, that such plan is
amended and restated by the provisions of this Plan (such prior plan being
deemed a predecessor plan to this Plan) or that such plan is to be merged or
consolidated with this Plan; and, in such event, the assets of such plan shall
be paid over to the Trustee to be administered as a part of the Fund pursuant to
the provisions of this Plan.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Plan Sponsor, for itself and for each Employer,
pursuant to the resolution duly adopted by its Board of Directors, has caused
its name to be signed to this Plan and Trust Agreement by its duly authorized
officer with its corporate seal hereunto affixed and attested by its Secretary
or Assistant Secretary, and each Trustee has caused his or her name to be signed
to this Plan and Trust Agreement, as of the ______ day of October, 1997.
LANCASTER PRESS, INC.,
Plan Sponsor and participating Employer
By: (SEAL)
Its
Attest:
Its
(SEAL)
DOROTHY A. WELLS, Trustee
(SEAL)
MARY P. HABEL, Trustee
(SEAL)
PATRICK J. GEHRIS, Trustee
(SEAL)
ROBERT F. CICCARELLI, Trustee
- A-1 -
LANCASTER PRESS, INC. UNION SAVINGS PLAN
Appendix A
(As of September 1, 1997)
List of Named Fund Divisions
A-1.1 Named Fund Divisions. The investments funds referred to in clause
(iii) of subparagraph 10.6(b) of the Plan, each of which shall be considered a
separate Fund division (sometimes referred to as "divisions of the Fund", "Fund
divisions" or "investments funds" herein) as hereinafter provided, are the
following regulated investment companies and/or collective trust funds:
(i) Money Market Fund - the Vanguard Money Market Reserve
Fund.
(ii) Short Term Bond Fund - Vanguard Short-Term Federal
Portfolio Fund.
(iii) Balanced Stock/Bond Fund - Vanguard Wellington Fund.
(iv) Indexed Stock Fund - Vanguard Index 500 Portfolio Fund.
A-1.2 Default Fund. The Default Fund is the Balanced Stock/Bond
Fund.
LANCASTER PRESS, INC. UNION SAVINGS PLAN
Appendix B
List of Participating Employers
(As of September 1, 1997)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Type and Effective Date Effective Date
Place of of Commencement of Termination
Name of Employer Organization of Participation of Participation
- - ---------------- ------------ ---------------- ----------------
<S> <C>
Lancaster Press, Inc. Delaware corporation January 1, 1992 ----
</TABLE>
LANCASTER PRESS, INC. UNION SAVINGS PLAN
Appendix C
Rules Pertaining to Limitations on Pre-Tax Contributions
C-1.1 Limitation on Pre-Tax Contributions.
C-1.1(a) The aggregate amount of a Participant's Pre-Tax Contributions
made to the Plan for a Plan Year shall not exceed the applicable limits thereon
specified in this paragraph and elsewhere in the Plan.
C-1.1(b) Notwithstanding anything in the Plan to the contrary, the
aggregate Pre-Tax Contributions and other Elective Deferrals made by a
Participant for any calendar year may not exceed the Elective Deferral Dollar
Limitation.
(i) In no event shall the aggregate Elective Deferrals made by
any Employee for any calendar year to this Plan and any other plan
maintained by the Employer exceed the Elective Deferral Dollar
Limitation, and the Administrator shall, whenever necessary to comply
with this limitation, cause such Employee's Elective Deferrals to this
Plan to cease being made for such calendar year and take such other
action as it may deem appropriate in connection therewith.
(ii) For purposes hereof:
(A) The term "Elective Deferral Dollar Limitation" means
$7,000, as adjusted by the Adjustment Factor and as otherwise
adjusted pursuant to Section 402(g) of the Code.
(B) The term "Elective Deferrals" means a Participant's
Pre-Tax Contributions to the Plan and his other elective or
salary reduction contributions to a cash or deferred
arrangement, tax sheltered annuity or simplified employee
pension plan or "Section 501(c)(18)" trust to the extent not
includable in or to the extent deductible from the
Participant's gross income for his taxable year of
contribution on account of or as described in Section 401(k),
403(b), 408(k) or 501(c)(18) of the Code and required to be
taken into account and aggregated for purposes of applying the
limitations of Section 402(g) of the Code to the Plan.
(C) The term "Excess Elective Deferrals" means a
Participant's Elective Deferrals for a calendar year in excess
of the Elective Deferral Dollar Limitation for such calendar
year.
(iii) The following procedure applies to the notice of the
existence of Excess Elective Deferrals and to the distribution of Excess
Elective Deferrals during the calendar year for which made:
(A) By written notice filed with the Administrator the
Participant may notify the Administrator of the existence of
Excess Elective Deferrals with respect to the Participant and
may allocate the amount of his Excess Elective Deferrals for
such calendar year among the plans to which contributed and
notify the Administrator of the portion, if any, allocated to
the Plan. In addition, the Employer may notify the
Administrator of Excess Elective Deferrals made to the Plan
and other plans maintained by the Employer.
(B) The Administrator, in its discretion, may then
distribute the designated Excess Elective Deferrals (without
income thereon unless otherwise determined by the
Administrator on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis) in a
"corrective distribution" during the calendar year for which
made so long as the distribution is made after the Plan has
received the Excess Elective Deferrals or, if permitted under
Section 402(g) of the Code, may direct that the Excess
Elective Deferrals be retained in the Plan permanently or for
later distribution pursuant to the Plan.
(iv) The following procedure applies to the notice of the
existence of Excess Elective Deferrals and to the distribution of Excess
Elective Deferrals after the calendar year for which made:
(A) Not later than the January 31 following each
calendar year the Administrator shall inform each Participant
of his aggregate Pre-Tax Contributions for such calendar year.
(B) Not later than the March 1 following each calendar
year, by written notice filed with the Administrator the
Participant may notify the Administrator of the existence of
Excess Elective Deferrals with respect to the Participant and
may allocate the amount of his Excess Elective Deferrals for
such calendar year among the plans to which contributed and
notify the Administrator of the portion, if any, allocated to
the Plan. In addition, the Employer may notify the
Administrator of Excess Elective Deferrals made to the Plan
and other plans maintained by the Employer.
(C) The Administrator may then, in its discretion,
direct that any Excess Elective Deferrals allocated to the
Plan be distributed to the Participant (together with income
thereon as determined pursuant to Section 402(g) of the Code)
in a "corrective distribution" or, if permitted under Section
402(g) of the Code, be retained in the Plan.
(v) For purposes hereof and except to the extent otherwise
provided under Section 401(k) or 402(g) of the Code, the amount of any
Excess Elective Deferrals that may be distributed with respect to any
Participant for a calendar year shall be reduced by any Excess Deferral
Contributions (as defined in paragraph 1.2 of this Appendix) previously
distributed or recharacterized with respect to the Participant for the
Plan Year beginning with or within the calendar year.
(vi) For purposes hereof and except to the extent otherwise
provided under Section 401(k) or 402(g) of the Code, the income
allocated to any Excess Elective Deferrals allocated to the Plan shall
be determined by the Administrator under the following rules and
calculated under any reasonable method selected by the Administrator so
long as the method does not violate the requirements of Section
401(a)(4) of the Code, is used consistently for all Participants and for
all corrective distributions under the Plan for a calendar year, and is
used by the Plan for allocating income to Participants' accounts under
the Plan:
(A) Unless another method is determined by the
Administrator, where the corrective distribution is made after
the end of the calendar year for which the Excess Elective
Deferrals were made, the amount of income to be distributed
shall be determined by multiplying (I) the income for the
calendar year or other period in question allocable to the
account to which such Excess Elective Deferrals are allocated
by (II) a fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of
the Participant's Excess Elective Deferrals allocated to such
account for the calendar year or other period in question and
entitled to a share of the valuation adjustment therefor under
paragraph 4.6 of the Plan and the denominator of which is the
balance in such account on the last day of the calendar year
or other period in question, reduced by the earnings allocable
thereto and increased by the losses allocable thereto in the
calendar year or other period in question.
(B) Where the corrective distribution is made after the
end of the calendar year for which the Excess Elective
Deferrals were made, unless otherwise determined by the
Administrator on a uniform and non-discriminatory basis, no
income shall be distributed for the period between the end of
the calendar year and the date of distribution.
(C) Where the corrective distribution is made during the
calendar year for which the Excess Elective Deferrals were
made, unless otherwise determined by the Administrator on a
uniform and non-discriminatory basis, no income shall be
distributed.
(vii) For purposes of the Code, including Sections 401(a)(4),
401(k)(3), 404, 409, 411, 412 and 416 thereof, Excess Elective Deferrals
are treated as Employer contributions even if they are distributed.
However, Excess Elective Deferrals which are timely distributed to a
Participant are not treated as Annual Additions for purposes of Section
415 of the Code and paragraphs 4.3 and 4.4 of the Plan. In addition,
Excess Elective Deferrals of Non-Highly Compensated Employees are not
taken into account in determining Deferral Percentages under paragraph
1.2 of this Appendix to the extent they exceed the Elective Deferral
Dollar Limitation based only on Elective Deferrals made to this Plan and
other plans maintained by the Employer.
C-1.1(c) If a Participant's Pre-Tax Contributions are returned in a
corrective distribution made because of the existence of Elective Deferrals made
to plans not maintained by the Employer or any Affiliate, such contributions
shall nevertheless still be considered made for any benefit accrual requirements
contingent thereon.
C-1.2 Limitation on and Distribution of Pre-Tax Contributions Made
by Highly Compensated Employees.
C-1.2(a) Except where the alternative method under Section 401(k)(12) of
the Code of meeting the nondiscrimination requirements of Section 401(k) of the
Code is satisfied with respect to the Plan for a Plan Year beginning on or after
January 1, 1999, the Pre-Tax Contributions otherwise permitted to be made
pursuant to the Plan shall be limited as hereafter provided so that the Average
Deferral Percentage for Eligible Participants who are Highly Compensated
Employees for a Plan Year (that is, the Tested Plan Year) does not exceed the
greater of (i) or (ii) as follows :
(i) The "regular limitation" percentage which is equal to one
hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the Average Deferral Percentage
for the Eligible Participants who are Non-Highly Compensated Employees
for the Applicable Plan Year, or
(ii) The "alternative limitation" percentage which is equal to
the lesser of:
(A) Two hundred percent (200%) of the Average Deferral
Percentage for the Eligible Participants who are Non-Highly
Compensated Employees for the Applicable Plan Year, or
(B) Two (2) percentage points over the Average Deferral
Percentage for the Eligible Participants who are Non-Highly
Compensated Employees for the Applicable Plan Year.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, for Plan Years beginning on or after January 1,
1997, if the Tested Plan Year is the first Plan Year of the Plan, then the
Average Deferral Percentage for the Eligible Participants who are Non-Highly
Compensated Employees for the Applicable Plan Year shall be deemed to be three
percent (3%) unless the Plan Sponsor or the Administrator elects in accordance
with Section 401(k)(3)(E) of the Code, to use the actual Average Deferral
Percentage for the Eligible Participants who are Non-Highly Compensated
Employees for the first Plan Year.
C-1.2(b) For purposes hereof:
(i) The term "Applicable Plan Year" means:
(A) For Plan Years beginning before January 1, 1997, the
Tested Plan Year.
(B) For Plan Years beginning on or after January 1,
1997, the Plan Year immediately preceding the Tested Plan
Year, unless the Plan Sponsor or the Administrator elects in
accordance with Section 401(k)(3)(A) of the Code, to use the
Tested Plan Year.
(ii) The term "Average Deferral Percentage" means the average
(expressed as a percentage) of the Deferral Percentages of the Eligible
Participants in a group.
(iii) The term "Deferral Contributions" means:
(A) Pre-Tax Contributions, and
(B) To the extent provided or elected pursuant to the
special operating rules of subparagraph 1.2(c) of this
Appendix:
(I) Qualified non-elective contributions within
the meaning of Section 401(m)(4)(C) of the Code (that
is, any employer contributions (other than matching
contributions within the meaning of Section 401(m)(4)(A)
of the Code) which the Employee may not elect to have
paid to him instead of being contributed to the plan,
which are subject to the restrictions on distributions
contained in Section 401(k)(2)(B) of the Code (generally
prohibiting distribution before separation from service,
death, or disability unless the Employee has a hardship
or has reached age fifty-nine and one-half (59-1/2) or
after plan termination), and which are immediately fully
vested and non-forfeitable),
(II) Qualified matching contributions within the
meaning of Section 401(k)(3)(C)(I) of the Code (that is,
matching contributions as defined in Section
401(m)(4)(A) of the Code, which are subject to the
restrictions on distributions contained in Section
401(k)(2)(B) of the Code (generally prohibiting
distribution before separation from service, death, or
disability unless the Employee has a hardship or has
reached the age fifty-nine and one-half (59-1/2) or
after plan termination) and which are immediately fully
vested and non-forfeitable), and/or
(III) Any other elective deferrals under a cash or
deferred arrangement described in Section 401(k) of the
Code.
(C) Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Pre-Tax
Contribution and any other elective deferral shall not be
considered a Deferral Contribution for a Plan Year unless
both:
(I) It is allocated as of a date within the Plan
Year (which generally means that it is not contingent
upon the Employee's participation in the plan or
arrangement or performance of services on any date
subsequent to that date and that is actually paid to the
funding vehicle of the plan or arrangement no later than
the end of the 12-month period immediately following
such Plan Year), and
(II) It either relates to compensation that either
would have been received by the Employee in such Plan
Year but for his election to contribute to the plan or
arrangement or is attributable to services performed by
the Employee in the Plan Year, and but for the
Employee's election to contribute to the plan or
arrangement, would have been received by the Employee
within two and one-half (2-1/2) months after the end of
such Plan Year.
(iv) The term "Deferral Percentage" means the ratio (expressed
as a percentage and calculated to the nearest one-hundredth of one
percent (.01%)) of (A) the Pre-Tax Contributions under the Plan (and,
where provided or elected in accordance with the special operating rules
of subparagraph 1.2(c) of this Appendix, any other Deferral
Contributions) made by or on behalf of an Eligible Participant for the
Plan Year to (B) the Eligible Participant's Eligible Compensation for
the Plan Year.
(v) The term "Eligible Compensation" means an Eligible
Participant's Statutory Compensation while he is an Eligible Participant
determined without regard to suspensions from participation.
(vi) The term "Eligible Participant" means any Employee who is
authorized under the terms of the Plan to make Pre-Tax Contributions for
the Plan Year, determined without regard to suspensions from
participation for any reason other than not being an Eligible Employee
(or, where provided or elected in accordance with the special operating
rules of subparagraph 1.2(c) of this Appendix, who is authorized under
the terms of the applicable plan to make or receive an allocation of
Deferral Contributions for the Plan Year).
(vii) The term "Excess Deferral Contributions" means the amount
of Deferral Contributions for a Plan Year which must be eliminated in
order for the restrictions of subparagraph 1.2(a) of this Appendix to be
satisfied for the Plan Year.
(viii) The term "Tested Plan Year" means the Plan Year for which
the limitation is being applied to the contributions of Eligible
Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees.
C-1.2(c) The following special rules shall apply for purposes of this
paragraph:
(i) The following plans or portions of plans are mandatorily
disaggregated and must be tested separately under subparagraph 1.2(a) of
this Appendix and Section 401(k)(3) of the Code:
(A) Contributions under an employee stock ownership plan
described in Section 409 or 4975(e)(7) of the Code (an "ESOP")
(or the portion of a plan which is an ESOP) may not be
aggregated with contributions under a non-ESOP (or the portion
of a plan which is not an ESOP) except as permitted under
Section 401(k), 409 or 4975 of the Code.
(B) Except where permitted to be aggregated for purposes
of Section 410 of the Code, contributions by or for employees
who are included in a unit of employees covered by a
collective bargaining agreement may not be aggregated with
contributions by or for employees who are included in a unit
of employees not covered by the same collective bargaining
agreement.
(C) Except where permitted to be aggregated for purposes
of Section 410 of the Code, contributions by or for employees
assigned to qualified separate lines of business within the
meaning of Section 414(r) of the Code, unless the plan in
question qualifies for the employer-wide exception to
mandatory disaggregation for this purpose under Section 414(r)
of the Code.
(D) Contributions under plans that could but actually
are not aggregated for the plan year for purposes of
satisfying the minimum coverage requirements of Section 410(b)
of the Code (other than the average benefits percentage test).
(E) Contributions under a plan maintained by more than
one employer as described in Section 413(c) of the Code shall
be treated as if each such employer maintained a separate
plan.
(F) Except as provided in clause (ii) of this
subparagraph, contributions under plans which do not have the
same plan year.
(ii) Subject to the limitations of clause (i) of this
subparagraph, the following plans or portions of plans are mandatorily
aggregated and must be tested as one plan under subparagraph 1.2(a) of
this Appendix and Section 401(k)(3) of the Code:
(A) The Deferral Percentage for any Eligible Participant
who is a Highly Compensated Employee for the Plan Year and who
is eligible to make Pre-Tax Contributions or have other
elective deferrals allocated to his account under two or more
cash or deferred arrangements described in Section 401(k) of
the Code that are maintained by the Employer shall be
determined as if all such Pre-Tax Contributions and elective
deferrals were made under a single plan. Such aggregation
shall be effected on the basis of plan years beginning in the
same calendar year.
(B) In the event that this Plan satisfies the
requirements of Section 401(a)(4) or 410(b) (other than
Section 410(b)(2)(A)(ii)) of the Code only if aggregated with
one or more other plans, or if one or more other plans satisfy
the requirements of Section 401(a)(4) or 410(b) (other than
Section 410(b)(2)(A)(ii)) of the Code only if aggregated with
this Plan, then this paragraph shall be applied by determining
the Deferral Percentages of Eligible Participants as if all
such plans were a single plan.
(iii) Subject to the limitations of clause (i) of this
subparagraph, two or more cash or deferred arrangements may be
permissively aggregated by the Administrator for purposes of satisfying
the requirements of Section 401(a)(4), 401(k) and 410(b) of the Code if
such arrangements each have the same plan year.
(iv) At the option of the Administrator, each Eligible
Participant's Deferral Contributions for a Plan Year consisting of
qualified non-elective contributions and/or qualified matching
contributions under any plan or arrangement may be included in
determining the Deferral Percentages for the Plan Year provided,
however, that:
(A) The non-elective contributions (both including and
excluding the qualified non-elective contributions which are
treated as Deferral Contributions) satisfy the requirements of
Section 401(a)(4) of the Code.
(B) The matching contributions satisfy the requirements
of Section 401(m) of the Code, provided that the qualified
non-elective contributions and qualified matching
contributions treated as Deferral Contributions are
disregarded in making this determination.
(C) Except as provided in clauses (iv)(A) and (B) of
this subparagraph, the qualified non-elective contributions
and qualified matching contributions treated as Deferral
Contributions are not taken into account in determining
whether any other contributions or benefits satisfy the
requirements of Section 401(a)(4) of the Code or whether
employee contributions and matching contributions meet the
requirements of Section 401(m) of the Code.
(D) The qualified non-elective contributions may not be
treated as Deferral Contributions if the effect is to increase
the difference between the Average Deferral Percentages for
Highly Compensated Employees and for Non-Highly Compensated
Employees.
(E) The qualified non-elective contributions and
qualified matching contributions satisfy the contingent
benefit limitations of Section 401(k)(4)(A) (which generally
prohibit benefits other than matching contributions from being
contingent on making or not making elective deferrals).
(F) The plan years of the plans or arrangements under
which the qualified non-elective contributions and qualified
matching contributions treated as Deferral Contributions are
made is the same as the Plan Year.
(v) The determination of Excess Deferral Contributions for a
Plan Year for purposes of this paragraph shall be made:
(A) After first determining the Excess Elective
Deferrals under subparagraph 1.1(b) of this Appendix for the
Plan Year; provided that the Excess Elective Deferrals of
Non-Highly Compensated Employees shall not be taken into
account in determining the Deferral Percentage of such
Eligible Participants to the extent that such Excess Elective
Deferrals are made under this Plan or other cash or deferred
arrangement maintained by the Employer and that Excess
Elective Deferrals of Highly Compensated Employees shall be
taken into account in determining the Deferral Percentage of
such Eligible Participants, and
(B) Before determining the Excess Aggregate
Contributions for purposes of paragraph 1.3 of this Appendix
and Section 401(m) of the Code for the Plan Year.
(vi) The employee groups tested hereunder may be divided into
separate testing groups on such basis, if any, as the Administrator may
determine and as is permitted under Sections 410, 401(k) and 401(m) of
the Code, including, but not limited to, separate testing for excludible
employees (that is, where the plan's age and/or service requirements are
lower than the greatest minimum age and service conditions permissible
under Section 410(a) of the Code).
(vii) If the Plan Sponsor or the Administrator elects to apply
Section 410(b)(4)(B) of the Code in determining whether the Plan meets
the requirements of Section 410(b) of the Code for a Plan Year, the Plan
may exclude altogether the participation of Non-Highly Compensated
Employees (but not the participation of Highly Compensated Employees)
who have not met the minimum age and service requirements of Section
410(a)(1)(A) of the Code in determining the satisfaction of requirements
of subparagraph C-1.2(a) and subparagraph C-1.3(a) of this Appendix.
(viii) The determination and treatment of the Deferral
Contributions and Deferral Percentage of any Participant shall satisfy
such other requirements as may be prescribed by the Secretary of the
Treasury or his delegate.
C-1.2(d) If the Average Deferral Percentage for the Eligible
Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees for a Plan Year is more than
the amount permitted under the above restrictions, then:
(i) The Excess Deferral Contributions for the Highly
Compensated Employees for the Plan Year shall be reduced by distributing
them (together with income thereon) in a "corrective distribution" to
Highly Compensated Employees as required by Section 401(k) of the Code
(or, where so provided in another plan for Excess Deferral Contributions
made to that plan, by recharacterizing them as after-tax employee
contributions pursuant to that other plan) at such time as the
Administrator may determine after the end of the Plan Year for which
made but in no event later than twelve (12) months after the end of the
Plan Year for which made. To the extent not inconsistent with the
requirements of Section 401(k) of the Code, the reduction shall be
effected in the following manner:
(A) First, the excess amount shall be considered to
consist of the Participant's Pre-Tax Contributions in excess
of the percentage of his Compensation with respect to which
matching contributions are made for such Plan Year to the
extent thereof, and
(B) Then, any remaining portion of the excess amount
shall be considered to consist of the remainder of the
Participant's Pre-Tax Contributions for such Plan Year to the
extent thereof, and
(C) Finally, any remaining portion of the excess amount
shall be considered to consist of the Participant's other
Deferral Contributions for such Plan Year.
Notwithstanding the time period described above for the return of Excess
Deferral Contributions, such amounts and any income thereon returned
more than two and one-half (2-1/2) months after the end of the Plan Year
may be subject to the ten percent (10%) excise tax imposed on the
Employer by Section 4979 of the Code.
(ii) Among such Participants, the reduction shall be effected by
reducing contributions in the order of the highest dollar amounts of
Deferral Contributions by or on behalf of each of the Highly Compensated
Employees, such that the applicable restrictions of subparagraph 1.2(a)
of this Appendix are satisfied; provided, however, that any required
reduction for any Eligible Participant will be reduced by his Excess
Elective Deferrals returned or recharacterized pursuant to subparagraph
1.1(b) of this Appendix.
(iii) When two or more plans are involved, contributions shall be
reduced in the following order: First, those under money purchase
pension plans, then those under stock bonus plans, then those under
profit sharing plans, and lastly, those under all other plans; and
reductions under plans of the same type shall be on a pro rata basis.
(iv) For purposes hereof and except to the extent otherwise
provided under Section 401(k) of the Code, the income allocated to any
Excess Deferral Contributions allocated to the Plan shall be determined
by the Administrator under the following rules and calculated under any
reasonable method selected by the Administrator so long as the method
does not violate the requirements of Section 401(a)(4) of the Code, is
used consistently for all Participants and for all corrective
distributions under the Plan for a Plan Year, and is used by the Plan
for allocating income to Participants' accounts under the Plan:
(A) Unless another method is determined by the
Administrator, the amount of income to be distributed shall be
determined by multiplying (I) the income for the Plan Year or
other period in question allocable to the account to which
such Excess Deferral Contributions are allocated by (II) a
fraction, the numerator of which is the amount of the
Participant's Excess Deferral Contributions allocated to such
account for the Plan Year or other period in question and
entitled to a share of the valuation adjustment therefor under
paragraph 4.6 and the denominator of which is the balance in
such account on the last day of the Plan Year or other period
in question, reduced by the earnings allocable thereto and
increased by the losses allocable thereto in the Plan Year or
other period in question.
(B) Unless otherwise determined by the Administrator on
a uniform and non-discriminatory basis, no income shall be
distributed for the period between the end of the Plan Year
and the date of distribution.
(v) Any distribution of Excess Deferral Contributions (and
income) shall clearly be designated by the Administrator as such.
C-1.3 Limitation on Multiple Use of Alternative Limitations in
Paragraphs 1.2 and 1.3 of this Appendix.
C-1.3(a) Multiple use of the alternative limitations under clause (ii)
of subparagraphs 1.2(a) of this Appendix and under Section 401(m)(2)(A)(2) of
the Code is prohibited as provided in section 401(m)(9)(A) of the Code and, to
the extent not inconsistent therewith, is considered to occur if all of the
following occur for a Plan Year:
(i) One or more Highly Compensated Employees are both Eligible
Participants for purposes of paragraph 1.2 of this Appendix and Eligible
401(m) Participants for purposes of Section 401(m)(2)(A)(ii) of the
Code, and
(ii) The sum of the Average Deferral Percentages and the Average
Contribution Percentages of the Highly Compensated Employees who are
Eligible Participants and Eligible 401(m) Participants exceeds the
Multiple Use Limitation Percentage, and
(iii) Both:
(A) The Average Deferral Percentage of the Highly
Compensated Employees who are Eligible Participants for the
Tested Plan Year exceeds one hundred twenty-five percent
(125%) of the Average Deferral Percentage of the Non-Highly
Compensated Employees who are Eligible Participants for the
Applicable Plan Year, and
(B) The Average Contribution Percentage of the Highly
Compensated Employees who are Eligible 401(m) Participants for
the Tested Plan Year exceeds one hundred twenty-five percent
(125%) of the Average Contribution Percentage of the
Non-Highly Compensated Employees who are Eligible 401(m)
Participants for the Applicable Plan Year.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the prohibition on
multiple use of the alternative limitations under clause (ii) of
subparagraphs 1.2 and 1.3 of this Appendix shall apply separately to
contributions under an employee stock ownership plan described in
Section 409 or 4975(e)(7) of the Code (an "ESOP") (or the portion of a
plan which is an ESOP) and contributions under a non-ESOP (or the
portion of a plan which is not an ESOP) except as permitted under
Section 401(k), 401(m), 409 or 4975 of the Code.
C-1.3(b) If the multiple use requirement of subparagraph 1.3(a) of this
Appendix is not satisfied for a Plan Year, then the Excess Multiple Use
Contributions shall be eliminated as provided in Sections 401(k) and 401(m) of
the Code and, to the extent not inconsistent therewith, as follows:
(i) The elimination shall be effected in the manner of reduction
described in paragraphs 1.2 and 1.3 of this Appendix, depending on
whether the contribution eliminated is a Deferral Contribution or an
Aggregate Contribution.
(ii) Such reduction shall be effected first for Aggregate
Contributions and then for Deferral Contributions.
(iii) Such reduction shall be effected for all Highly Compensated
Employees who are Eligible Participants for purposes of either paragraph
1.2 or 1.3 of this Appendix.
C-1.3(c) For purposes hereof:
(i) The term "Eligible 401(m) Participant" means a participant in
a qualified plan maintained by the Employer who is eligible to make or
have allocated to his account Aggregate Contributions, determined
pursuant to Section 401(m) of the Code.
(i) The term "Aggregate Contributions" means employee after-tax
contributions, matching contributions and other contributions considered
in determining the Contribution Percentage under Section 401(m)(3) of
the Code.
(ii) The term "Average Contribution Percentage" means the "actual
contribution percentage", based on Aggregate Contributions, determined
pursuant to Section 401(m) of the Code.
(iii) The term "Excess Aggregate Contributions" means Aggregate
Contributions which exceed the limitations under Section 401(m) of the
Code.
(iv) The term "Excess Multiple Use Contributions" means the amount
of Deferral Contributions and/or Aggregate Contributions for a Plan Year
which must be eliminated so that the Multiple Use Limitation Percentage
will not be exceeded for the Plan Year.
(v) The term "Multiple Use Limitation Percentage" means a
percentage equal to the greater of:
(A) The sum of:
(I) One hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the
greater of (a) the Average Deferral Percentage of the
Non-Highly Compensated Employees who are Eligible
Participants or (b) the Average Contribution Percentage
of the Non-Highly Compensated Employees who are Eligible
Participants, and
(II) Two (2) plus the lesser of (a) the Average
Deferral Percentage referred to in clause (ii)(A)(I) of
this subparagraph or (b) the Average Contribution
Percentage referred to in clause (ii)(A)(I) of this
subparagraph, provided that the amount determined under
this clause (ii)(A)(II)(b) shall in no event exceed two
hundred percent (200%) of such lesser Average Deferral
Percentage or Average Contribution Percentage.
(B) The sum of:
(I) One hundred twenty-five percent (125%) of the
lesser of (a) the Average Deferral Percentage of the
Non-Highly Compensated Employees who are Eligible
Participants or (b) the Average Contribution Percentage
of the Non-Highly Compensated Employees who are Eligible
Participants, and
(II) Two (2) plus the greater of (a) the Average
Deferral Percentage referred to in clause (ii)(B)(I) of
this subparagraph or (b) the Average Contribution
Percentage referred to in clause (ii)(B)(I) of this
subparagraph, provided that the amount determined under
this clause (ii)(B)(II)(b) shall in no event exceed two
hundred percent (200%) of such greater Average Deferral
Percentage or Average Contribution Percentage.
(iii) Notwithstanding the foregoing:
(A) The employee groups tested hereunder may be divided
into separate testing groups on such basis, if any, as the
Administrator may determine and as is permitted under Sections
410, 401(k) and 401(m) of the Code, including, but not limited
to, separate testing for excludible employees (that is, where
the plan's age and/or service requirements are lower than the
greatest minimum age and service conditions permissible under
Section 410(a) of the Code).
(B) The Multiple Use Limitation Percentage may otherwise
be appropriately adjusted by the Administrator as permitted in
Sections 401(k) and (m) of the Code in accordance with
regulations under Sections 401(m)(9) of the Code.
C-1.4 Distribution of Transferred Contributions to Meet Requirements
Similar to Those of Paragraphs 1.2 and 1.3 of this Appendix. In the event that
Deferral Contributions are transferred from another plan to this Plan and
corrective distributions are required under Section 401(k), 401(m) or 402(g) of
the Code with respect to the transferred contributions (including income
thereon), the Administrator is authorized to distribute to the affected
Participant or return to the transferor plan the transferred Deferral
Contributions (including income thereon) as may be necessary or appropriate to
effect the corrective distribution.
Exhibit 5
[Letterhead of Mays & Valentine, L.L.P.]
October 30, 1997
The Board of Directors
Cadmus Communications Corporation
6620 West Broad Street Suite 240
Richmond, Virginia 23230
Cadmus Communications Corporation
Registration Statement on Form S-8
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Cadmus Communications Corporation,
a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), in connection with the preparation and
filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, with respect to 10,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock, $.50
par value per share (the "Shares"), to be offered pursuant to the Lancaster
Press, Inc. Union Savings Plan and Trust (the "Plan"), together with an
indeterminate amount of interests in the Plan.
In rendering this opinion, we have relied upon, among other
things, our examination of the Plan and such records of the Company and
certificates of its officers and of public officials as we have deemed
necessary.
Based upon the foregoing and the further qualifications stated
below, we are of the opinion that:
(1) The Company is duly incorporated, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia; and
(2) The Shares have been duly authorized and, when distributed
in accordance with the terms of the Plan, will be legally issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an exihibit to such registration
statement.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Mays & Valentine, L.L.P.
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the
incorporation by reference in this registration statement of Cadmus
Communications Corporation (the "Company") on Form S-8 of our reports dated
September 26, 1997 on our audits of the consolidated financial statements and
financial statement schedule of the Company and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1997
and 1996, and for the years ended June 30, 1997, 1996 and 1995, which reports
are included or incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997 and to all references to our Firm included
in this registration statement.
/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Richmond, Virginia
October 30, 1997
Exhibit 24
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each undersigned director of
CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, a corporation organized under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia (the "Corporation") hereby constitutes and appoints C.
Stephenson Gillispie, Jr., Bruce V. Thomas and David E. Bosher (with full power
to each of them to act alone) as true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents
for him or her and on his or her behalf and in his or her name, place and stead,
in any and all capacities, to sign, execute and affix his or her seal to and
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (or any other governmental or
regulatory authority) a Registration Statement on Form S-8 or any other
appropriate form and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
thereto with all exhibits and any and all documents required to be filed with
respect thereto, relating to the registration under the Securities Act of 1933
of common stock of the Corporation and any related plan interests in connection
with stock issued by the Corporation under the Lancaster Press, Inc. Union
Savings Plan and Trust and any interests in such Plan that may constitute
separate securities; granting unto said attorneys, and each of them, full power
and authority to do and to perform each and every act and thing requisite and
necessary to be done in and about the premises in order to effectuate the same
as fully to all intents and purposes as he himself or she herself might or could
do if personally present, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them may lawfully do or cause to be done
hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each undersigned director has hereunto set his
or her hand and seal, as of the date specified.
Dated: August 12, 1997.
/s/ Frank Daniels, III /s/ Jerry I. Reitman
- - -------------------------- ---------------------------------
Frank Daniels, III Jerry I. Reitman
/s/ G. Waddy Garrett /s/ Russell M. Robinson, II
- - -------------------------- ---------------------------------
G. Waddy Garrett Russell M. Robinson, II
/s/ Price H. Gwynn, II /s/ John W. Rosenblum
- - -------------------------- ---------------------------------
Price H. Gwynn, II John W. Rosenblum
/s/ Wallace Stettinius
- - -------------------------- ---------------------------------
Jeanne M. Liedtka Wallace Stettinius
/s/ John D. Munford, II /s/ Bruce A. Walker
- - -------------------------- ---------------------------------
John D. Munford, II Bruce A. Walker
/s/ John C. Purnell, Jr.
- - --------------------------
John C. Purnell, Jr.
