SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 8-A
For Registration of Certain Classes of Securities
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Cadmus Communications Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Virginia 541274108
- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------
(State of incorporation (I.R.S. Employer
or organization) Identification No.)
6620 West Broad Street, Suite 240 Richmond,
Virginia 23230
- ------------------------------------------ ---------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and is
effective upon filing pursuant to General Instruction A.(c)(1), please check the
following box. [ ]
If this Form relates to the registration of a class of debt securities and is to
become effective simultaneously with the effectiveness of a concurrent
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to General
Instruction A.(c)(2), please check the following box. [ ]
If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Instruction A.(c), check the following box. [ ]
If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities pursuant to
Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to General
Instruction A.(d), check the following box. [X]
Securities Act registration statement file number to which this Form
relates: . . . . . . (if applicable).
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Title of each class
to be so registered
-------------------
Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT
<PAGE>
Item 1. Description of Registrants' Securities to be Registered.
On February 10, 1999, the Board of Directors of Cadmus Communications
Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Virginia (the "Company"),
approved a Rights Agreement, dated as of and to be effective on February 15,
1999 (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and First Union National Bank,
as Rights Agent, having the principal terms summarized below. In accordance with
the Rights Agreement, the Board also declared a dividend distribution of one
Right for each outstanding share of common stock (the "Common Stock"), of the
Company to shareholders of record at the Close of Business on February 15, 1999
(the "Record Date").
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company
one one-thousandth of a share of the Company's Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock"). Each one one-thousandth of a share (a
"Unit") of Preferred Stock is structured to be the equivalent of one share of
Common Stock of the Company ("Common Stock"). Shareholders will receive one
Right per share of Common Stock held of record at the Close of Business on the
Record Date. The exercise price of each Right will be $80 subject to adjustment
(the "Purchase Price").
Rights will also attach to shares of Common Stock issued after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date unless the Board of Directors
determines otherwise at the time of issuance. The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement.
The Rights will be appurtenant to the shares of Common Stock and will
be evidenced by Common Stock certificates, and no separate certificates
evidencing the Rights (the "Rights Certificates") will be distributed initially.
The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a distribution of the Rights
Certificates will occur (the "Distribution Date") upon the earlier of (i) 10
days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the right
to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) 10 business days following
the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a
person or group beneficially becoming an Acquiring Person. Until the
Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock
certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock
certificates, (ii) any Common Stock certificates issued will contain a notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for
transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificates.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the Close of Business on February 14, 2009, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below. As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of
the Common Stock as the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and
thereafter such separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights.
While each Right will initially provide for the acquisition of one Unit
of Preferred Stock at the Purchase Price, the Rights Agreement provides that if
any person becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that
each holder of a Right (except as set forth below) will thereafter have the
right to receive, upon exercise and payment of the Purchase Price, Preferred
Stock or, at the option of the Company, Common Stock (or, in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value
equal to twice the amount of the Purchase Price.
In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date,
(i) the Company is acquired in a merger, statutory share exchange, or other
business combination in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, or
(ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or
2
<PAGE>
transferred, each holder of a Right (except as set forth below) shall thereafter
have the right to receive, upon exercise and payment of the Purchase Price,
common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to twice the Purchase
Price. The events set forth in this paragraph and in the immediately preceding
paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."
Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights holders
to purchase securities or assets of the Company, Rights that are or were owned
by the Acquiring Person, or any affiliate or associate of such Acquiring Person,
on or after such Acquiring Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and
void and shall not thereafter be exercised by any person (including subsequent
transferees). Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights
holders to purchase common stock of a third party, or upon the authorization of
an Exchange, Rights that are or were owned by any Acquiring Person or any
affiliate or associate of any Acquiring Person on or after such Acquiring
Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and void and shall not thereafter
be exercised by any person (including subsequent transferees).
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred
Stock, Common Stock or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of
the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution.
At any time (including a time after any person becomes an Acquiring
Person), the Company may exchange all or part of the Rights (except as set forth
below) for shares of Common Stock (an "Exchange") at an exchange ratio of one
share per Right, as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split or similar
transaction.
At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date, the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
Right (the "Redemption Price"). Additionally, the Company may thereafter but
prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event redeem the Rights in whole, but
not in part, at the Redemption Price provided that such redemption is incidental
to a merger or other business combination transaction involving the Company that
does not involve an Acquiring Person, and in which all holders of Common Stock
are treated alike. After the redemption period has expired, the Company's right
of redemption may be reinstated if an Acquiring Person reduces his beneficial
ownership to less than 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in a
transaction or series of transactions not involving the Company. Immediately
upon the action of the Board ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the
Redemption Price.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Preferred Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth below.
Other than certain provisions relating to the principal economic terms
of the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by
the Board prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the
provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board in order to cure
any ambiguity, to make certain other changes that do not adversely affect the
interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any Acquiring
Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement;
provided, however, no amendment to adjust the time period governing redemption
may be made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.
3
<PAGE>
The Rights will not prevent a takeover of the Company. However, the
Rights may cause substantial dilution to a person or group that acquires 20% or
more of the Common Stock unless the Rights are first redeemed by the Board of
Directors or an Exchange occurs. Nevertheless, the Rights should not interfere
with a transaction that is in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders because the Rights can be redeemed or an Exchange can be effected,
before the consummation of such transaction.
The Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A the form of Rights
Certificate) is attached to this Registration Statement as an exhibit and is
incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Rights is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement and its exhibits.
Item 2. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this
Registration Statement:
1. Rights Agreement, dated as of February 15, 1999
between the Company and First Union National Bank,
as Rights Agent.
2. Form of Rights Certificate, included as Exhibit A
to the Rights Agreement.
4
<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.
CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By:/s/ Bruce V. Thomas
-------------------------------
Name: Bruce V. Thomas
Title: Senior Vice President
& Chief Financial Officer
Dated: February 10, 1999
5
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
1. Rights Agreement, dated as of February 15, 1999 between the
Company and First Union National Bank, as Rights Agent.
2. Form of Rights Certificate (included as Exhibit A to the
Rights Agreement).
CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
and
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
Rights Agent
Rights Agreement
Dated as of February 15, 1999
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
Table of Contents
Page
<S> <C>
Section 1. Certain Definitions.............................................................. 1
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent...................................................... 4
Section 3. Issue of Rights and Rights Certificates.......................................... 4
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates...................................................... 6
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration................................................ 7
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates..................... 7
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights;
Restriction on Transfer of Rights............................................ 8
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.............................. 10
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Stock.................................. 10
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date...................................................... 11
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights............................................................. 11
Section 12. Certificates of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number
of Shares.................................................................... 18
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
or Earning Power............................................................. 18
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.......................................... 20
Section 15. Rights of Action................................................................. 21
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders...................................................... 21
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder............................... 22
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent...................................................... 22
i
<PAGE>
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent......................... 23
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent............................................................ 23
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent............................................................ 25
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates............................................... 26
Section 23. Redemption and Termination........................................................ 26
Section 24. Exchange.......................................................................... 27
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.......................................................... 28
Section 26. Notices........................................................................... 29
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments........................................................ 29
Section 28. Successors........................................................................ 30
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc......................... 30
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement........................................................ 30
Section 31. Severability...................................................................... 30
Section 32. Governing Law..................................................................... 31
Section 33. Counterparts...................................................................... 31
Section 34. Descriptive Headings.............................................................. 31
</TABLE>
Exhibit A -- Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit B -- Form of Summary of Rights
ii
<PAGE>
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
This Agreement, dated as of February 15, 1999 (the "Agreement"),
between CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION, a Virginia corporation (the
"Company"), and FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association
organized under the laws of the United States (the "Rights Agent"), provides as
follows:
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and
declared a dividend distribution of one Right (as hereinafter defined) for each
outstanding share of Common Stock of the Company to shareholders of record at
the Close of Business (as hereafter defined) on the Record Date (as hereinafter
defined) and has authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may
hereinafter be adjusted as provided herein) for each share of Common Stock that
shall be issued between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution
Date, the Redemption Date or the Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter
defined) unless the Board of Directors provides to the contrary before or at the
time of issuance of any such Common Stock, each Right initially representing the
right to purchase one Unit of Preferred Stock, (as hereinafter defined), and
being in the form of the Rights Certificate attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions hereof (the "Rights");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:
(a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which,
alone or together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall at
any time be the Beneficial Owner of either or both of (i) 20% or more of the
shares of Common Stock then outstanding or (ii) 20% or more of the Rights then
outstanding, but shall not include (a) the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the
Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan or, (b) any such Person
who has become and is such a Beneficial Owner solely because (1) of a reduction
in the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding due to a
repurchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company since the last date on which
such Person acquired Beneficial Ownership of any shares of Common Stock or (2)
it acquired such Beneficial Ownership of in the good faith belief that such
acquisition would not (A) cause such Beneficial Ownership to equal or exceed 20%
of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding and such Person relied in good
faith in computing the percentage of its Beneficial Ownership on publicly filed
reports or documents of the Company that are inaccurate or out-of-date or (B)
otherwise cause a Distribution Date or the adjustment provided for in Section
11(a) to occur. Notwithstanding clause (b)(2) of the preceding sentence, if any
Person that is not an Acquiring Person due to such clause (b)(2) does not reduce
its percentage of Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock to less than
20% by the Close of Business on the fifth Business Day after notice from the
Company (the date of notice being the first day) that such Person's Beneficial
<PAGE>
Ownership of shares of Common Stock so equals or exceeds 20%, such Person shall,
at the end of such five Business Day period, become an Acquiring Person (and
such clause (b)(2) shall no longer apply to such Person). For purposes of this
definition, the determination whether any Person acted in "good Faith" shall be
conclusively determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.
(b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act.
(c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and
shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:
(i) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates is deemed to "beneficially own" within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of
the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act;
(ii) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether such right
is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the
exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options, or
otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed to be the
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," (A) securities tendered
pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted
for purchase or exchange or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights;
(iii) that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote, including pursuant to
any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in writing;
provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of,
or to "beneficially own," any security under this subparagraph (iii) as a result
of an agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such
agreement, arrangement or understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable
proxy given in response to a public proxy solicitation made pursuant to, and in
accordance with, the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act, and (B) the beneficial ownership of such security is not
also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or
any comparable or successor report); or
(iv) that are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person
(or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement,
arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in
the proviso to subparagraph (iii) of this paragraph (c)) or disposing of any
voting securities of the Company; provided, however, that notwithstanding any
provision of this Section 1(c), any Person engaged in business as an underwriter
of securities who acquires any securities of the Company through such Person's
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), shall not be deemed the
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," such securities until the
expiration of 40 days after the date of acquisition; and provided, further, that
in no case shall an officer or director of the Company be deemed (x) the
beneficial owner of any securities beneficially owned by another officer or
director of the Company solely by reason of actions undertaken by such persons
in their capacity as officers or directors of the Company; or (y) the beneficial
2
<PAGE>
owner of securities held of record by the trustee of any employee benefit plan
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company for the benefit of any employee
of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, other than the officer or
director, by reason of any influence that such officer or director may have over
the voting of the securities held in the plan.
(d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or a day on which national banking institutions in the State of North
Carolina are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
(e) "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00
P.M., Charlotte, North Carolina time, on such date; provided, however, that if
such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Charlotte, North
Carolina time, on the next succeeding Business Day.
(f) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock of the Company,
except that "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the
Company, if such Person is a corporation, shall mean the capital stock of such
Person with the greatest voting power, or the equity securities or other equity
interest in such Person having power to control or direct the management of such
Person, or any shares of capital stock or other equity interests into which the
foregoing shall be reclassified or changed.
(g) "Distribution Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the
Close of Business on the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (as
hereinafter defined) or (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth business day (or
such later date as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior
to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date that a
tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary
of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first published or
sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules and
Regulations under the Exchange Act if, upon consummation thereof, such Person
would be an Acquiring Person (irrespective of whether any shares were actually
purchased pursuant to any such offer).
(h) "Equivalent Shares" shall mean shares of Preferred Stock
(as hereinafter defined) and any other class or series of capital stock of the
Company that is entitled to participate in dividends and other distributions,
including distributions upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Company, on a proportional basis with the Common Stock. In calculating the
number of any class or series of Equivalent Shares for purposes of Section 11
hereof, the number of shares, or fractions of a share, of such class or series
of capital stock that is entitled to the same dividend or distribution as a
whole share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be one share.
(i) "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement, unless a different
date is otherwise specifically provided herein.
(j) "Exchange Date" shall mean the date on which the Board of
Directors authorizes the exchange of Rights for shares of Common Stock pursuant
to Section 24 hereof.
3
<PAGE>
(k) "Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Close
of Business on the Final Expiration Date, or (ii) the time at which the Rights
are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof, or (iii) the Exchange Date.
(l) "Final Expiration Date" shall mean February 14, 2009.
(m) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
partnership or other entity and any particular Person shall include any "group"
acting as described in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.
(n) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company.
(o) "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 4(a) hereof, as adjusted in accordance with this Agreement and as in
effect from time to time.
(p) "Record Date" shall mean the Close of Business on February
15, 1999.
(q) "Rights" shall mean the rights to purchase Preferred Stock
(or other securities) as provided in this Agreement and "Rights Certificate"
shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.
(r) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any occurrence of the
event described in the first sentence of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(s) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in
clause (w), (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.
(t) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall include,
without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange
Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become
such.
(u) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any
corporation or other entity of which an amount of voting securities sufficient
to elect a majority of the directors or Persons having similar authority of such
corporation or other entity is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.
(v) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event
or any Section 13 Event.
(w) "Unit" shall mean one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the Rights (who,
in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to the Distribution Date also
be holders of Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions hereof,
and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time
to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
4
<PAGE>
Section 3. Issue of Rights and Rights Certificates.
(a) Until the Distribution Date, (x) the Rights shall be
evidenced (subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section
3) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the
holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed
also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (y)
the Rights shall be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). Subject
to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof, as soon as practicable after the
Company has notified the Rights Agent of the occurrence of a Distribution Date,
the Rights Agent shall, at the expense of the Company, send by first-class,
insured, postage prepaid mail, to each such record holder of shares of the
Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the
address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, one or more rights
certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rights
Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held,
subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the
number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section
11(n) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights Certificates, the
Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in
accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights Certificates representing
only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be
evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.
(b) A Summary of Rights, in substantially the form attached
hereto as Exhibit B (the "Summary of Rights"), shall be sent by the Company by
first-class, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock on
the Record Date, at the address of each such holder shown on the records of the
Company. Until the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be evidenced by such
certificates evidencing the Common Stock, and the registered holders of the
Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights.
Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the transfer
of any certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock in respect of which Rights
have been issued shall also constitute, subject to the provisions of Section
7(e) hereof, the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common
Stock.
(c) Unless the Board of Directors by resolution adopted at or
before the time of the issuance (including pursuant to the exercise of rights
under the Company's stock option or other benefit plans) of any shares of Common
Stock specifies to the contrary, Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares
of Common Stock that are issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier
of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates representing
shares of Common Stock outstanding prior to the Record Date that are issued upon
transfer or exchange of such Common Stock, shall also be deemed to be
certificates for Rights, and shall bear the following legend:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the
holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights
Agreement between Cadmus Communications Corporation (the
"Company") and First Union National Bank (the "Rights Agent")
dated as of February 15, 1999 (the "Rights Agreement"), the
terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and
a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of the
Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate
5
<PAGE>
certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of this
certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on
the date of mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of
a written request therefor. Under certain circumstances set
forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights that are owned or that
were previously owned by a Person who is, was or becomes an
Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person may become null and void.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, until the
earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be
evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock
shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such certificates shall also constitute, subject to the provisions of
Section 7(e) hereof, the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificates.
In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any shares of
Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any
Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock shall be deemed canceled and
retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights
associated with the shares of Common Stock that are no longer outstanding.
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.
(a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to
purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be
substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may have such marks
of identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be
dated as of the Distribution Date, and on their face shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of Units of Preferred Stock as shall be set
forth therein at the price set forth therein (such exercise price per unit,
being hereinafter referred to as the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type
of securities purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price
thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or
Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by: (i) an Acquiring
Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee
of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer that the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has a primary
purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights Certificate
6
<PAGE>
issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange,
replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this
sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:
The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were
beneficially owned by a person who was or became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person.
Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights
represented hereby may become void in the circumstances
specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.
The Company shall notify the Rights Agent, and, if such notification is given
orally, the Company shall confirm promptly the same in writing, at such time as
the Company has notice that any Person constitutes an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, and until such notice is received
by the Rights Agent the Rights Agent may conclusively presume for all purposes
that the foregoing legend need be imprinted only on Right Certificates
beneficially owned by Persons that the Company has previously identified to the
Rights Agent as constituting an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring Person and transferees of any such Persons.
Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.
(a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President or any Vice President,
either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the
Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned manually or by
facsimile by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless so
countersigned. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned by an authorized
signatory of the Rights Agent but it shall not be necessary for the same
signatory to countersign all of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder. In
case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights
Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such
person was not such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will
keep or cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the
appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or
transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights
Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e)
and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration
Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates may be transferred, split up,
combined or exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Certificates, (other
7
<PAGE>
than Rights Certificates that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof
or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) entitling the
registered holder to purchase a like number of Units of Preferred Stock (or,
following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other
assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or Certificates
surrendered then entitle such holder (or former holder in the case of a
transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up,
combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Certificates shall make such
request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Rights
Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged
at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any
action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights
Certificate until the registered holder shall have completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such
Rights Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request. Thereupon the Rights
Agent shall countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The
Company may require payment from the holder of the Rights of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.
(b) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, upon receipt by the
Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the
loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of
loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to
them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable
expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute
and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for
countersignature and delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights; Restriction on Transfer of Rights.
(a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as
otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(ii), Section 11(a)(iii),
Section 13, Section 23(a), and Section 24 hereof) in whole or in part at any
time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate, with
the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof
duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office or offices of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together, except as otherwise provided
in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with
respect to the total number of Units of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock or
other securities or property, as the case may be) as to which surrendered Rights
are then exercisable, at or prior to the Expiration Date.
(b) The Purchase Price for each Unit of Preferred Stock
pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $80 and shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time as provided in Section 11 hereof and shall be
payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below.
8
<PAGE>
(c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing
exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate
duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised,
of the Purchase Price per Unit of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock, other
securities or property, as the case may be) to be purchased as set forth below
and an amount equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall,
subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly, (i) (A) requisition from
any transfer agent of the Units of Preferred Stock (or make available, if the
Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for the total
number of Units of Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby
irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or
(B) if the Company shall have elected to deposit the total number of Units of
Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary
agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing
such number of Units of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which case
certificates for the Units of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall
be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the Company
will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) requisition
from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of fractional
shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such
certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon
the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in
such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after receipt
thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered
holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price (as such
amount may be reduced (including to zero) pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof)
may be made in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable to the
order of the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other
securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to
Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements necessary so that
such other securities, cash and/or other property are available for distribution
by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate
shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14
hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any
Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently
with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to
either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring
Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person
with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or
understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board
of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this
Section 7(e), shall become null and void without any further action and no
holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever with respect to such
Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise. The Company
shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section
9
<PAGE>
7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to
any holder of Rights Certificates or any other Person as a result of its failure
to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates
or Associates, or any transferee thereof, hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate
surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in canceled form,
or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be canceled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
canceled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
the Company, destroy such canceled Rights Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Preferred Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of
Preferred Stock (or, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its
authorized and unissued Preferred Stock or other securities, as the case may
be), the number of shares of Preferred Stock (or such other securities) that,
except as provided in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient from time to
time to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights and all Rights
that are at the time issuable, in accordance with the provisions of this
Agreement.
(b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following
the occurrence of a Triggering Event, any other securities) issuable and
deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed on any national
securities exchange, the Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such
issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice of issuance.
(c) The Company shall use its best efforts (i) to file, as
soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the
Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with
Section 11(a)(ii) and (iii) hereof, or as soon as is required by law following
the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a registration statement under the
Act on an appropriate form, with respect to the securities purchasable upon
exercise of the Rights, (ii) to cause such registration statement to become
effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) to cause such
registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all times
meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of
which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities, and (B) the
Expiration Date. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate
under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the
various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company
may temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety days after
the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the
10
<PAGE>
exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration
statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the
Company shall issue a public announcement stating, and notify the Rights Agent,
that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended. The
Company shall also issue a public announcement at such time as the suspension is
no longer in effect. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the
requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained.
(d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares of Preferred Stock (or
other securities, as the case may be) delivered upon exercise of the Rights
shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to
payment of the Purchase Price), be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay
when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges
that may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the Rights
Certificates and of any certificates for shares of Preferred Stock (or other
securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall
not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax that may be payable in respect
of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other than, or
the issuance or delivery of a number of shares of Preferred Stock (or other
securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name other than that of, the
registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for
exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of shares of
Preferred Stock (or other securities, as the case may be) in a name other than
that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax
shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights
Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the
Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of Units of Preferred Stock (or other securities, as
the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be
deemed to have become the holder of record of such Units of Preferred Stock (or
other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or
other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are closed,
such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares
(fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next
succeeding Business Day on which such transfer books are open. Prior to the
exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate as
such shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company with
respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
11
<PAGE>
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, and the number and kind of shares covered
by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment
from time to time as provided in this Section 11.
(a)(i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in
shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C)
combine the outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D)
issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred
Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the
time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares
of Preferred Stock or the number and kind of shares of other capital stock, as
the case may be, issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so
that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to
receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate number
of shares of Preferred Stock or the number and kind of shares of other capital
stock, as the case may be, that, if such Right had been exercised immediately
prior to such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the
Company were open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
reclassification. If an event occurs that would require an adjustment under both
this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for
in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to,
any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(ii) Subject to Section 23 and Section 24 hereof, in the event
any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, then, proper provision shall be made by
the Company so that each record holder of each Right (except as provided in
Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise
thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with terms of this Agreement, such
number of Units of Preferred Stock (or, in lieu of Preferred Stock, at the
option of the Company and to the extent available, such number of shares of
Common Stock) as shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase
Price by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Units of Preferred
Stock for which a Right is then exercisable and the denominator of which is 50%
of the current market price of a share of Common Stock (determined pursuant to
Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event (such result being hereinafter referred to as the "Adjustment Shares").
(iii) To the extent that the number of shares of Preferred
Stock that are authorized by the Company's articles of incorporation but not
outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of
the Rights is not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a), and
subject to such limitations as are necessary to prevent a default under any
agreement for money borrowed as presently constituted to which the Company is a
party and subject to any limitations contained in Section 13.1-653 of the
Virginia Stock Corporation Act, the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of
(1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right
(the "Current Value"), over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess being
hereinafter referred to as the "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right,
make adequate provision to substitute for such unavailable Adjustment Shares,
upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the
Purchase Price, (3) other equity securities of the Company, (4) debt securities
of the Company, (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing,
having, together with the Adjustment Shares issued upon exercise of such Right,
an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value has
been determined by the Board of Directors of the Company based upon the advice
of an investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the Company;
provided, however, if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to
deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within 30 days following the first
occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, then the Company shall be obligated to
deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring
payment of the Purchase Price, shares of preferred stock of the Company or
Common Stock (to the extent such securities are available) and then, if
necessary, cash, which securities and/or assets in the aggregate are equal to
12
<PAGE>
the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good
faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of preferred stock of
the Company or Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in
full of the Rights, the 30 day period set forth above may be extended to the
extent necessary, but not more than 90 days following the first occurrence of a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, in order that the Company may seek shareholder approval
for the authorization of such additional shares (such period, as it may be
extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the extent that the Company determines
that some action need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of
this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e)
hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and
(y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the
Substitution Period in order to seek any authorization of additional shares
and/or to decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to
such first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes
of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be the current
market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the
Common Stock on the date of the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event.
(b) If at any time after the date of this Agreement the
Company shall fix a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants
to all holders of Common Stock or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares
entitling such holders (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe for or to purchase Common Stock or Equivalent Shares
(or securities convertible into Common Stock or Equivalent Shares) at a price
per share (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible
into Common Stock or Equivalent Shares) less than the current market price of
such Common Stock or Equivalent Shares on such record date, then, in each such
case, each Right outstanding immediately prior to such record date shall
thereafter evidence the right to purchase, for the Purchase Price, that number
of Units of Preferred Stock or Equivalent Shares obtained by multiplying the
number of Units of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of a Right immediately
prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
total number of shares of Common Stock and Equivalent Shares (if any)
outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional shares of Common
Stock and Equivalent Shares (if any) to be offered for subscription or purchase
(or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially
convertible) and the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of
Common Stock and Equivalent Shares (if any) outstanding on such record date plus
the number of shares of Common Stock or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be,
that the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Common Stock
or Equivalent Shares, as the case may be, so to be offered (and/or the aggregate
initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would
purchase at such current market price. In case such subscription price may be
paid in a consideration, part or all of which shall be in a form other than
cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent. Common Stock and Equivalent Shares
13
<PAGE>
owned by or held for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company
shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such
adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and
in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, each Right
shall be adjusted to evidence the right to receive that number of Units of
Preferred Stock that such Right would have entitled the holder to receive, for
the Purchase Price, if such record date had not been fixed.
(c) If at any time after the date of this Agreement the
Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders
of Common Stock or of any class or series of Equivalent Shares (including any
such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of cash (other than a
regular quarterly cash dividend of the Company in compliance with Section
13.1-653 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act), evidences of indebtedness,
assets, securities (other than Common Stock or any Equivalent Shares) or
subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section
11(b) hereof), then, in each such case, each Right outstanding immediately prior
to such record date shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, for the
Purchase Price, that number of Units of Preferred Stock obtained by multiplying
the number of Units of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of a Right
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the current market price of a share of Common Stock or an Equivalent
Share on the record date and the denominator of which shall be the current
market price of a share of Common Stock or an Equivalent Share on such record
date less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of the cash, evidences of
indebtedness, assets or securities so to be distributed or of such subscription
rights, options or warrants applicable to a share of Common Stock or an
Equivalent Share, as the case may be. Such adjustments shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such
distribution is not so made, each Right shall be adjusted to evidence the right
to receive that number of Units of Preferred Stock that such Right would have
entitled the holder to receive, for the Purchase Price, if such record date had
not been fixed.
(d)(i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other
than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current
market price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the
average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the 30
consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior
to such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to Section
11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current market price" per share of Common Stock on any
date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of
such Common Stock for the ten consecutive Trading Days immediately following
such date; provided, however, that in the event that the current market price
per share of the Common Stock is determined during a period following the
announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or
distribution on such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or
securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the Rights),
or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common Stock,
and prior to the expiration of the requisite 30 Trading Day or ten Trading Day
period, as set forth above, after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or
reclassification, then, and in each such case, the "current market price" shall
be properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or
such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares of Common
Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid
and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in
14
<PAGE>
the Common Stock selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any
such date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair value
of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company shall be used. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day
on which the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading
on any national securities exchange, a Business Day. If the Common Stock is not
publicly held or not so listed or traded, "current market price" per share shall
mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the
"current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the
same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in Section 11(d)(i) hereof
(other than the last sentence thereof). If the current market price per share of
Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above or if the
Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner described
in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the "current market price" per share of
Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 1,000 (as
such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits, stock
dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock and Preferred
Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by the current
market price per share of the Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the
Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, "current market price"
per share of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and
shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the
"current market price" of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall
be equal to the "current market price" of one share of Preferred Stock divided
by 1,000.
(e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no
adjustment in the number of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right is
exercisable or in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment
would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent in such number of
shares or in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments that by
reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried
forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations
under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest
ten-thousandth of a Unit of Preferred Stock, as the case may be. Notwithstanding
the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by this
Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three years from the
date of the transaction that mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration
Date.
15
<PAGE>
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
11(a) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred Stock,
thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any
Right and if required, the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment
from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable
to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Section
11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (k) and (l) hereof, and the provisions of
Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall
apply on like terms to any such other shares.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to
any adjustment made to the number or kind of shares purchasable upon exercise of
the Rights or to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the adjusted number of Units of
Preferred Stock or other securities purchasable from time to time hereunder upon
exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
provided below in this Section 11(h), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price
as a result of the calculations made in Section 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
Units of Preferred Stock obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of Units of
Preferred Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y)
the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment and (ii)
dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect immediately
after such adjustment of the Purchase Price. On or after the date of any
adjustment of the Purchase Price, in lieu of any adjustment in the number of
Units of Preferred Stock or any other capital stock purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right, the Company may elect to adjust the number of Rights. Each
of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be
exercisable for the number of Units of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record
prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that number of
Rights (calculated to the nearest one-ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to adjust
the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but,
if the Rights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten days later
than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been
issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section
11(h), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
16
<PAGE>
(i) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
Price or the number of Units of Preferred Stock or the number and kind of other
securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates
theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per
Unit, the number of Units and the other terms that were expressed in the initial
Rights Certificates issued hereunder.
(j) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the
Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such event the issuance to
the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of the number of Units
of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of Units of Preferred
Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable
upon such exercise before giving effect to such adjustment; provided, however,
that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate
instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional shares
(fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.
(k) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the
Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
Section 11, as and to the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of
Directors of the Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)
consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for
cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less than the current market price,
(iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities that
by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred
Stock, (iv) stock dividend or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants
referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such shareholders.
(l) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any
time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section
11(m) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary
of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof), (iii)
effect a statutory share exchange with any Person (other than a Subsidiary of
the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof), or (iv)
sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one
transaction, or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(m) hereof), if at the time of or immediately after such
consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange or sale there are any rights,
warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect
that would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended
to be afforded by the Rights.
(m) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the
Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or Section 27
hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.
17
<PAGE>
(n) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after the
Record Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the
outstanding shares of Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number of Rights associated with each
share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but
prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the
number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following
any such event shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the number of
Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such
event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the total number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and
the denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.
Section 12. Certificates of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of
Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13
hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Stock or the Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail a
brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to
the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing shares of
Common Stock) in accordance with Section 25 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be
fully protected in relying on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein
contained, and shall not be obligated or responsible for calculating any
adjustment, nor shall it be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment
unless and until it shall have received such a certificate.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.
(a) In the event that, following the Stock Acquisition Date,
directly or indirectly, (w) the Company shall consolidate with, or merge with
and into, any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger, (x)
any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that
complies with Section 11(m) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or
into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such
consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other
Person or cash or any other property, (y) the Company shall be a party to a
statutory share exchange with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof) after which
the Company is a Subsidiary of any other Person, or (z) the Company shall sell
or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or
otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons
(other than the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(m) hereof), then, and in
each such case, proper provision shall be made so that: (i) each record holder
of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the
right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price
in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly
authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely tradeable shares of
Common Stock of the Principal Party (as hereinafter defined), not subject to any
liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall
be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase
Price by the number of shares of Common Stock for which a Right is exercisable
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if a
Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Section
13 Event, multiplying the number of such shares for which a Right was
exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event by the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such first
occurrence), and (2) dividing that product (which, following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price"
for each Right for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the current market
price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common
18
<PAGE>
Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13
Event; and (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall
assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of
the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall
thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically
intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such
Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such
Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the
reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection
with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that
the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably
may be, in relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon
the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.
(b) "Principal Party" shall mean
(i) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (w), (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person
that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of the
Company are converted in such merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange,
and if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party to such
merger, consolidation or statutory share exchange; and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in
clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the
party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power transferred
pursuant to such transaction or transactions; provided, however, that in any
such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has
not been continuously over the preceding twelve-month period registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in case
such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person,
the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so registered,
"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the
Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation,
merger, statutory share exchange, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party
shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock that
have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in full of
the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior thereto the
Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and delivered to the Rights
19
<PAGE>
Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs
(a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as
practicable after the date of any consolidation, merger, statutory share
exchange or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the
Principal Party will
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act on
an appropriate form with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable
upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use its best
efforts to cause such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all
times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date and
similarly comply with applicable state securities laws; and
(ii) deliver to record holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates that
comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under
the Exchange Act.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to
successive mergers or consolidations or statutory share exchanges or sales or
other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time
after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights that have not
theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner
described in Section 13(a) hereof.
Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(n)
hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates that evidence fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
current market value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the
current market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional
Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for
any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale
takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or
admitted to trading, or if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on
any national securities exchange, the last quoted price, or, if not so quoted,
the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date
the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such
date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of
the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company shall be used.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are integral multiples of
one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or
to distribute certificates that evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than in such integral multiples). In lieu of fractional shares of
Preferred Stock that are not in such integral multiples, the Company may pay to
the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
20
<PAGE>
current market value of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock. For
purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of one one-thousandth
of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one one-thousandth of the current market
price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Right or any fractional
shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock in respect of which Rights have been issued); and any registered
holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of such
Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any
other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of such Common
Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may
institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights
Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;
(c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the
Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights Certificate or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, nor
the Rights Agent shall be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary;
and
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to
any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
21
<PAGE>
competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency
or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated
or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of Units of Preferred Stock or
any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the
exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein
or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any
Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company
or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted
to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
shareholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof), or to receive dividends
or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the administration and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent, its directors,
officers, employees and agents, for, and to hold each of them harmless against,
any loss, liability, or expense incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent or other such indemnified
party, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent or such other
indemnified party in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of
liability in the premises.
(b) The Rights Agent may conclusively rely upon, and shall be
fully protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action
taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with its administration of this
Agreement or the exercise or performance of its duties hereunder in reliance
upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other
securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, instruction,
consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of
counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.
The indemnity provided in this Section 18 shall survive the expiration
of the Rights, the termination of the Agreement and the resignation or removal
of the Rights Agent.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event
shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect or consequential loss or
damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even
22
<PAGE>
if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage
and regardless of the form of the action.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or
any corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed
to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall
have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.
(b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in
case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either
in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this
Agreement against the Rights Agent, by all of which the Company and the holders
of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) Before the Rights Agent acts or refrains from acting, the
Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the
Company), and the written advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such written advice or
opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and
the determination of "current market price") be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
23
<PAGE>
the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, the President, any Vice President,
the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary
of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be
full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good
faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its
own gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in
respect of the validity of any provision of this Agreement or the execution and
delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate (except its
countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any
Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment provided for
in this Agreement or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such
adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by
Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by
any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock to be issued
pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares
of Preferred Stock will, when so issued, be duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and
delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the Chairman of the Board, any Vice Chairman, the President, any Vice President,
the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer
of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in
connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken or
suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with instructions of any
such officer, or for any delay in acting while awaiting instructions. At any
time the Rights Agent may apply to the Company for written instructions with
respect to any matter arising in connection with the Rights Agent's duties and
obligations arising under this Agreement. Such application by the Rights Agent
for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights
Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the
Rights Agent with respect to its duties or obligations under this Agreement and
the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken and the Rights Agent
shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted in accordance with a
proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified therein
24
<PAGE>
(which date shall be not less than one Business Day after the Company receives
such application, without the Company's consent) unless, prior to taking or
initiating any such action, the Rights Agent has received written instructions
in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.
The Rights Agent shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have
notice of any fact, event or determination (including, without limitation, any
dates or events defined in this Agreement or the designation of any Person as an
Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate) under this Agreement unless and until
the Rights Agent shall be specifically notified in writing by the Company of
such fact, event or determination.
(h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer
or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or
other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any
transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not
Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be
answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such
act, default, neglect or misconduct, as long as the Rights Agent was not grossly
negligent in the selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its
rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such
funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form
of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either
not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.
(l) The Rights Agent undertakes only the express duties and
obligations imposed on it by this Agreement and no implied duties or obligations
shall be read into this Agreement against the Rights Agent.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this
Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each
transfer agent of the Preferred Stock or Common Stock, by registered or
certified mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Preferred
Stock or Common Stock, by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of
the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or
be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such
appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or
after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the
resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate
(who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by
the Company), then any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to
any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.
25
<PAGE>
Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court,
shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of the United
States or of the State of New York or of the Commonwealth of Virginia (or of any
other state of the United States so long as such corporation is authorized to do
business as a banking institution in the State of New York, the State of North
Carolina or the Commonwealth of Virginia), in good standing, having a principal
office in the State of New York, the State of North Carolina or the Commonwealth
of Virginia, that is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust
powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority and that has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined
capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000. After appointment, the successor
Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for
the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the
Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent
and each transfer agent of the Preferred Stock or Common Stock, and mail a
notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates.
Failure to appoint any successor Rights Agent or to give any notice provided for
in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the
legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the
appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form
as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, the Company may,
if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company,
issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in
connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the
Distribution Date.
Section 23. Redemption and Termination.
(a)(i) The Company may, at its option, by resolution
of its Board of Directors, at any time prior to the earlier of (A) the
Close of Business on the tenth day following the Stock Acquisition
Date, or (B) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than
all the then outstanding Rights (which shall not include any rights
that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right, as it may be appropriately adjusted by the
Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any stock split or
combination, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the
date hereof (such redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the
"Redemption Price") and the Company may, at its option, pay the
Redemption Price either in shares of Common Stock (based on the current
market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share
of the Common Stock at the time of redemption) or cash.
(ii) In addition, the Board of Directors may redeem
all but not less than all of the then outstanding Rights at the
Redemption Price, following the occurrence of a Stock Acquisition Date
and following the expiration of the right of redemption under clause
(i) above, if either (A) (1) a Person who is an Acquiring Person shall
have transferred or otherwise disposed of a number of shares of Common
Stock in one transaction or a series of transactions not directly or
indirectly involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, such that
such Person is thereafter a Beneficial Owner of less than 10% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock and (2) there are no other Persons,
26
<PAGE>
immediately following the occurrence of the event described in clause
(1), who are Acquiring Persons, or (B) in connection with the type of
transaction specified in Section 13(a) hereof in which all holders of
Common Stock are treated alike and not involving an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any other Person in
which such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate has any interest,
or any other Person acting directly or indirectly on behalf of or in
association with any such Acquiring Person, Affiliate or Associate.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a Triggering Event until
such time as the Company's right of redemption under clause (i) above is not
exercisable.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company authorizing the redemption of the Rights pursuant to subsection (a)
of this Section 23 and without any further action and without any notice, the
right to exercise the Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
holder of such Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so
held. Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors authorizing the
redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to
the Rights Agent and to the holders of such Rights by mailing such notice to all
such holders at each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry books
of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of
the transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice that is mailed in the manner
herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the
notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state the method by which the
payment of the Redemption Price will be effected.
Section 24. Exchange.
(a) The Company may, at its option, by resolution of its Board
of Directors, at any time (including a time after any Person becomes an
Acquiring Person), exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable
Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become void pursuant to Section
7(e) hereof) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of
Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring with respect to the Common Stock after
the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the
"Exchange Ratio").
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company authorizing the exchange of the Rights pursuant to subsection (a) of
this Section 24 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder
of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the number of Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
Promptly after the action of the Board of Directors authorizing the exchange of
the Rights, the Company shall give notice of such exchange to the Rights Agent
and to the holders of such Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at
each holder's last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights
Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer
agent for the Common Stock. Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.
Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the
shares of Common Stock for Rights will be effected.
27
<PAGE>
(c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of
Common Stock authorized but unissued to permit the exchange in full of such
Rights in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take all such
action as may be necessary to authorize additional shares of Common Stock for
issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good
faith effort, be unable to take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
such additional shares of Common Stock, the Company shall substitute, for each
share of Common Stock that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right,
a number of shares of other equity securities of the Company or fraction thereof
such that the current per share market price of one share of such other equity
securities multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per
share market price of one share of Common Stock as of the date of issuance of
such shares of such other equity securities or fraction thereof.
(d) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute certificates that evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, there
shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to
which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable, an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
share of Common Stock. For the purposes of this subsection (d), the current
market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of a
share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) for the
Trading Day immediately prior to the Exchange Date.
Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.
(a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of
Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend of the Company in
compliance with Section 13.1-653 of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act), or (ii)
to offer to the holders of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for
or to purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of
any class or any other securities, rights or options, or (iii) to effect any
reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving
only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to
effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m)
hereof), or to effect a statutory share exchange with any Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m)
hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of
its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a
series of related transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or
Persons (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each
of which complies with Section 11(m) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in
accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of
rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation,
merger, statutory share exchange, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or
winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders
of the shares of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such
notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii)
above at least 20 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the
shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any
such other action, at least 20 days prior to the date of the taking of such
proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the
shares of Preferred Stock whichever shall be the earlier.
28
<PAGE>
(b) In case any Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall occur, then, in
any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to
each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance
with Section 26 hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which shall
specify the event and the consequences of the event to holders of Rights under
Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to
Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer, if appropriate, not only to
Preferred Stock but also to Common Stock or other securities.
Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sent by registered or certified mail and shall be
deemed given upon receipt if addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:
CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
6620 West Broad Street, Suite 240
Richmond, Virginia 23230
Attention: Chief Financial Officer
Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sent by registered or
certified mail and shall be deemed given upon receipt if addressed (until
another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
Corporate Trust Division
1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd. 3C3
Charlotte, North Carolina 28288
Attention: Shareholder Services Group
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.
Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date
and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company may, and
the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend any
provision of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing shares of Common Stock. From and after the Distribution Date and
subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, the Company and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order
(i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained
herein that may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to change or
supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner that the Company may deem
necessary or desirable and that shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate
or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided, that this Agreement may not be
supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this sentence,
(A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such time as
the Rights are not then redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such
29
<PAGE>
lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights
of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights (other than an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person). Upon the delivery
of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company that states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Prior to the
Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock. No supplement or
amendment shall be made that changes the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration
Date, the Purchase Price or the number of shares of Common Stock for which a
Right is exercisable; provided, however, that at any time prior to the
Distribution Date, the Board of Directors of the Company may amend this
Agreement to increase the Purchase Price or extend the Final Expiration Date.
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no
supplement or amendment that changes the rights or duties of the Rights Agent
under this Agreement shall be effective against the Rights Agent without the
execution of such supplement or amendment by the Rights Agent.
Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc.
For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of
Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock
of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations
under the Exchange Act. The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the
exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all
rights and powers specifically granted to the Board, or the Company, or as may
be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including,
without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this
Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All such actions, calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not
subject the Board to any liability to the holders of the Rights.
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent, the
registered holders from time to time of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; and this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company and the Persons specified
above.
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
30
<PAGE>
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of
Directors of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of Business on the
tenth day following the date of such determination by the Board of Directors.
Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia and for all purposes shall be governed by
and construed in accordance with the laws of such Commonwealth applicable to
contracts made and to be performed entirely within such Commonwealth.
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
31
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.
CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
By: /s/ Bruce V. Thomas
--------------------------------
Name: Bruce V. Thomas
Title: Senior Vice President &
Chief Executive Officer
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, as
Rights Agent
By: /s/ Holly Drummond
--------------------------------
Name: Holly Drummond
Title: Corporate Trust Officer
32
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
[Form of Rights Certificate]
Certificate No. R-......... ______ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER FEBRUARY 14, 2009, OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED OR EXCHANGED BY
THE COMPANY. THE COMPANY, AT ITS OPTION, MAY REDEEM THE RIGHTS EVIDENCED BY THIS
CERTIFICATE AT A REDEMPTION PRICE OF $.01 PER RIGHT OR EXCHANGE THE RIGHTS FOR
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH
TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH
RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS
CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN
ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR AN ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON.
ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY
BECOME VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT.]1
Rights Certificate
This certifies that ________________________________, or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of February 15, 1999 (the "Rights
Agreement"), between Cadmus Communications Corporation, a Virginia corporation
(the "Company"), and First Union National Bank, a national banking association
organized under the laws of the United States (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase
from the Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (Charlotte, North Carolina time)
on February 14, 2009 at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for
such purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one one-thousandth of a fully
paid, non-assessable share (a "Unit") of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Stock (the "Preferred Stock") or other securities of the Company, at a purchase
price of $80 per Unit (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of
this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related
Certificate duly executed. (All capitalized terms not defined herein shall have
the meaning set forth in the Rights Agreement.) The Purchase Price may be paid
in cash or by certified bank check or bank draft payable to the order of the
Company. The number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the
number of shares which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above,
and the Purchase Price per share set forth above, are the number and Purchase
Price as of ______ __, [199_], based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at
such date.
- ----------
1 The bracketed language shall be inserted only if applicable.
A-1
<PAGE>
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities that may be purchased
upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject
to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events, including
Triggering Events.
This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Under certain circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement,
Rights that are or were owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person may become null and void and no longer
exercisable by any Person (including any subsequent transferee). Copies of the
Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent
and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent or the Secretary
of the Corporation.
This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of Units of Preferred Stock as the Rights
evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered then
entitle such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised
in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not
exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Company, at its
option, may redeem the Rights evidenced by this Certificate at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right or exchange the Rights for shares of Common Stock.
No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be issued upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions that are
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock), but in
lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote or
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Preferred
Stock or of any other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable
on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or
herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights
of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof,
or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in the
Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise,
until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.
This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
A-2
<PAGE>
WITNESS the facsimile signatures of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.
Dated as of ___________ __, ____
[SEAL]
ATTEST: CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
By:
- --------------------------- ---------------------------------
Secretary Title:
------------------------------
Countersigned:
FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK
By: ____________________________
Authorized Signature
A-3
<PAGE>
[Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED ___________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address of transferee)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _________________________
Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.
Dated:___________, ____
- ------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
A-4
<PAGE>
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
(1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring
Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by
this Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently
became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
Person.
Dated: _______________ , ____ ____________________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
A-5
<PAGE>
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed if holder desires to exercise
Rights represented by the Rights Certificate.)
To: CADMUS COMMUNICATIONS CORPORATION
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise ____________
Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of
Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other
securities of the Company or of any other person that may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares (or other
securities) be issued in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security or other identifying number
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security or other identifying number
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Please print name and address)
Date: _______________, ____ ______________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
A-6
<PAGE>
CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [
] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.
Dated:_______________, ____ _______________________________
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.
A-7
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK
On February 10, 1999, the Board of Directors of Cadmus Communications
Corporation, a corporation organized under the laws of Virginia (the "Company"),
approved a Rights Agreement, dated as of and to be effective on February 15,
1999 (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and First Union National Bank,
as Rights Agent, having the principal terms summarized below. In accordance with
the Rights Agreement, the Board also declared a dividend distribution of one
Right for each outstanding share of common stock (the "Common Stock"), of the
Company to shareholders of record at the Close of Business on February 15, 1999
(the "Record Date").
Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company
one one-thousandth of a share of the Company's Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock"). Each one one-thousandth of a share (a
"Unit") of Preferred Stock is structured to be the equivalent of one share of
Common Stock of the Company ("Common Stock"). Shareholders will receive one
Right per share of Common Stock held of record at the Close of Business on the
Record Date. The exercise price of each Right will be $80 subject to adjustment
(the "Purchase Price").
Rights will also attach to shares of Common Stock issued after the
Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date unless the Board of Directors
determines otherwise at the time of issuance. The description and terms of the
Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement.
The Rights will be appurtenant to the shares of Common Stock and will
be evidenced by Common Stock certificates, and no separate certificates
evidencing the Rights (the "Rights Certificates") will be distributed initially.
The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a distribution of the Rights
Certificates will occur (the "Distribution Date") upon the earlier of (i) 10
days following a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons (an "Acquiring Person") has acquired, or obtained the right
to acquire, beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date"), or (ii) 10 business days following
the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a
person or group beneficially becoming an Acquiring Person. Until the
Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock
certificates and will be transferred with and only with such Common Stock
certificates, (ii) any Common Stock certificates issued will contain a notation
incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender for
transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such
certificates.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the Close of Business on February 14, 2009, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below. As soon as practicable after the
Distribution Date, Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of record of
the Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and
thereafter such separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights.
While each Right will initially provide for the acquisition of one Unit
of Preferred Stock at the Purchase Price, the Rights Agreement provides that if
any person becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision shall be made so that
each holder of a Right (except as set forth below) will thereafter have the
B-1
<PAGE>
right to receive, upon exercise and payment of the Purchase Price, Preferred
Stock or, at the option of the Company, Common Stock (or, in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a value
equal to twice the amount of the Purchase Price.
In the event that, at any time following the Stock Acquisition Date,
(i) the Company is acquired in a merger, statutory share exchange, or other
business combination in which the Company is not the surviving corporation, or
(ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning power is sold or
transferred, each holder of a Right (except as set forth below) shall thereafter
have the right to receive, upon exercise and payment of the Purchase Price,
common stock of the acquiring company having a value equal to twice the Purchase
Price. The events set forth in this paragraph and in the immediately preceding
paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."
Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights holders
to purchase securities or assets of the Company, Rights that are or were owned
by the Acquiring Person, or any affiliate or associate of such Acquiring Person,
on or after such Acquiring Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and
void and shall not thereafter be exercised by any person (including subsequent
transferees). Upon the occurrence of a Triggering Event that entitles Rights
holders to purchase common stock of a third party, or upon the authorization of
an Exchange, Rights that are or were owned by any Acquiring Person or any
affiliate or associate of any Acquiring Person on or after such Acquiring
Person's Stock Acquisition Date shall be null and void and shall not thereafter
be exercised by any person (including subsequent transferees).
The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred
Stock, Common Stock or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of
the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution.
At any time (including a time after any person becomes an Acquiring
Person), the Company may exchange all or part of the Rights (except as set forth
below) for shares of Common Stock (an "Exchange") at an exchange ratio of one
share per Right, as appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split or similar
transaction.
At any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date, the
Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
Right (the "Redemption Price"). Additionally, the Company may thereafter but
prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event redeem the Rights in whole, but
not in part, at the Redemption Price provided that such redemption is incidental
to a merger or other business combination transaction involving the Company that
does not involve an Acquiring Person, and in which all holders of Common Stock
are treated alike. After the redemption period has expired, the Company's right
of redemption may be reinstated if an Acquiring Person reduces his beneficial
ownership to less than 10% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock in a
transaction or series of transactions not involving the Company. Immediately
upon the action of the Board ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will
terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the
Redemption Price.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
B-2
<PAGE>
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
exercisable for Preferred Stock (or other consideration) of the Company or for
common stock of the acquiring company as set forth above.
Other than certain provisions relating to the principal economic terms
of the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by
the Board prior to the Distribution Date. After the Distribution Date, the
provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board in order to cure
any ambiguity, to make certain other changes that do not adversely affect the
interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any Acquiring
Person), or to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights Agreement;
provided, however, no amendment to adjust the time period governing redemption
may be made at such time as the Rights are not redeemable.
B-3
