File Nos. 2-91369 811-04041
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 25, 1999
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / /
Pre-Effective Amendment No. / /
Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 /X/
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 / /
Amendment No. 25 /X/
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
..................................................................
GE INVESTMENTS FUNDS, INC.
3003 Summer Street
Stamford, Connecticut 06905
(203) 326-4040
(Registrant's Exact Name, Address and Telephone Number)
...................................................................
Matthew J. Simpson, Esq.
Vice President, Associate General Counsel & Assistant Secretary
GE Investment Management Incorporated
3003 Summer Street
Stamford, Connecticut 06905
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
...................................................................
Copy to:
David S. Goldstein, Esq.
Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP
1275 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington, DC 20004-2404
It Is Proposed That this Filing Will Become Effective (check appropriate box)
[ ] Immediately upon Filing Pursuant to Paragraph (b) of Rule 485
[ ] on (Date) Pursuant to Paragraph (b) of Rule 485
[ ] 60 Days after Filing Pursuant to Paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[X] on May 1, 1999 Pursuant to Paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
[ ] 75 Days after Filing Pursuant to Paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
[ ] on (Date) Pursuant to Paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
[ ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered: Shares of Common stock
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[GE LOGO]
GE INVESTMENTS FUNDS, INC. PROSPECTUS
(Date)
EQUITY FUNDS INCOME FUNDS
o U.S. Equity Fund o Income Fund
o S&P 500 Index Fund o Global Income Fund
o Premier Growth Equity Fund
o Value Equity Fund MONEY MARKET FUNDS
o International Equity Fund o Money Market Fund
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
o Total Return Fund
OTHER FUNDS
o Real Estate Securities Fund
Like all mutual funds, the Funds' shares have not been approved or disapproved
by the Securities and Exchange Commission, nor has the Securities and Exchange
Commission passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Any
representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
GE Investments Funds
Page
Equity Funds
U.S. Equity Fund
S&P 500 Index Fund
Premier Growth Equity Fund
Value Equity Fund
International Equity Fund
Income Funds
Fixed Income Fund
Global Income Fund
Money Market Funds
Money Market Fund
Asset Allocation Funds
Total Return Fund
Other Funds
Real Estate Securities Fund
More on Strategies and Risks
More on Risks
Other Risk Considerations
More on Investment Strategies
About the Investment Adviser
Investment Adviser and Administrator
About the Funds' Portfolio Managers
About the Sub-Advisers
Purchase and Redemption of Shares
Dividend Distributions and Tax Information
Calculating Share Value
Appendix: Financial Highlights
Additional information regarding the Funds is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information dated ____, which is incorporated by reference into
(legally forms a part of) this Prospectus.
Shares of the Funds are only available through the purchase of certain variable
annuity and variable life insurance contracts issued by various life insurance
companies some of which may be affiliated persons of the Funds.
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EQUITY FUNDS
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST IN A GE INVESTMENTS EQUITY FUND?
The GE Investments Equity Funds may be appropriate to support your variable
contract if you:
o have a long-term investment goal
o are willing to accept higher short-term risk for potential long-term
returns
o want to diversify a portfolio composed mostly of other types of funds
The GE Investments Equity Funds may not be appropriate to support your variable
contract if you want:
o to avoid potentially significant changes in the value of your investment
o a stable return on your investment
Equity funds generally invest in equity securities. Equity securities may
include common stocks, preferred stocks, depositary receipts, convertible
preferred stocks, convertible bonds, convertible debentures, convertible notes
and rights and warrants of U.S. and foreign companies. Stocks represent an
ownership interest in a corporation. Equity funds have more potential for
capital growth than other funds, but they have greater risk.
[Sidebar: An investment in a GE Investments Equity Fund is not a deposit of any
bank and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
other government agency. Investment in the Equity Funds is subject to risk,
including possible loss of principal invested.]
The following are important definitions that may be unfamiliar to an investor
reading about the GE Investments Equity Funds:
Foreign securities include interests in or obligations of entities located
outside of the United States. The determination of where an issuer of a security
is located will be made by reference to the country in which the issuer (a) is
organized, (b) derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods
produced or sold, investments made or services performed, (c) has at least 50%
of its assets situated, or (d) has the principal trading market for its
securities. Foreign securities may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies and
traded outside the United States or may be in the form of depositary receipts.
Depositary receipts represent interests in an account at a bank or trust company
which holds equity securities. These interests may include American Depositary
Receipts (held at U.S. banks and traded in the United States), European
Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts or other similar instruments.
Debt securities are bonds and other securities that are used by issuers to
borrow money from investors. Holders of debt securities have a higher priority
claim to assets than do equity holders. Typically, the debt issuer pays the
investor a fixed, variable or floating rate of interest and must repay the
borrowed amount at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds,
are sold at a discount from their face values instead of paying interest.
Convertible securities may be debt or equity securities that pay interest or
dividends and that may be converted on specified terms into the stock of the
issuer.
2
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High yield securities are debt securities of corporations, preferred stock and
convertible preferred stock that are rated Ba through C by Moody's or BB through
D by S&P or, if not rated by Moody's or S&P, are considered by portfolio
management to be of speculative quality. High yield securities include bonds
rated below investment-grade, sometimes called "junk bonds" and may have
speculative elements.
Preferred securities are classes of stock that pay dividends at a specified
rate. Dividends are paid on preferred stocks before they are paid on common
stocks. In addition, preferred stockholders have priority over common
stockholders as to the proceeds from the liquidation of a company's assets.
TYPES OF INVESTMENT STYLES THE EQUITY FUNDS MAY USE
Growth investing involves buying stocks with above-average growth rates.
Typically, growth stocks are the stocks of faster growing companies in more
rapidly growing sectors of the economy. Generally, growth stock valuation levels
will be higher than those of value stocks and the market averages.
Value investing involves buying stocks that are out of favor and/or undervalued
in comparison to their peers and/or their prospects for growth. Generally, value
stock valuation levels are lower than those of growth stocks.
The above definitions should be read together with the fund summaries on the
following pages to the extent applicable.
3
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U.S. EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective: Seeks long-term growth of capital.
The Strategy
The U.S. Equity Fund invests primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies.
The portfolio managers use a Multi-Style(R) investment strategy that combines
growth and value investment management styles. As a result, the portfolio has
characteristics similar to the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Index ("S&P
500 Index"), including capital appreciation and income. Stock selection is key
to the performance of the Fund.
Through fundamental company research the portfolio managers seek to identify
securities of large companies with characteristics such as:
o attractive valuations
o financial strength
o high quality management focused on generating shareholder value
The Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in foreign securities and debt
securities. The Fund generally intends to hold its investments for a long time,
which results in a relatively low portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio
managers may use various investment techniques to adjust the Fund's investment
exposure, but there is no guarantee that these techniques will work.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are stock market risk and style
risk. To the extent that the portfolio managers invest in foreign securities or
debt securities, the Fund would be subject to foreign exposure risk, interest
rate risk and credit risk.
If you would like additional information regarding the Fund's investment
strategies and risks, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks" later in
this Prospectus.
4
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Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance and the Fund's returns relative to a common measure of
performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies from
year to year over the periods shown.
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Equity Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
The table opposite illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the returns of the S&P 500 Index, a widely
recognized, unmanaged index of common stock prices. The table reflects the
impact of the Fund's expenses. It assumes that you redeem your investment in the
Fund at the end of each period.
Average Annual Total Return Table
Average Annual Total Return As of December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year Since Inception*
U.S. Equity Fund
S&P 500 Index
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total returns would have been lower.] As with all mutual
funds, past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): December 12, 1997
[Sidebar]
All mutual funds use a standard formula to calculate total return. Total return
measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all dividend
income and capital gain distributions.
5
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S&P 500 INDEX FUND
Investment Objective: Seeks growth of capital and accumulation of income that
corresponds to the investment return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite
Stock Price Index.
The Strategy
The S&P 500 Index Fund invests primarily in equity securities of companies
contained in S&P 500 Index.* The portfolio manager seeks to replicate the return
of the S&P 500 Index while holding transaction costs low and minimizing
portfolio turnover. The portfolio manager uses a passive management approach to
select a representative group of stocks within the S&P 500 Index. The portfolio
manager also may use statistical selection to determine which securities within
the S&P 500 Index to purchase or sell for the Fund. The Fund generally will not
hold all the securities that comprise the S&P 500 Index and, in some cases, the
Fund's weightings in particular industry segments represented in the S&P 500
Index may differ significantly from those of the S&P 500 Index.
The Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in securities that are not in the
S&P 500 Index, foreign securities and debt securities. The Fund generally
intends to hold its investments for a long time, which results in a relatively
low portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio managers may use various investment
techniques to adjust the Fund's investment exposure, but there is no guarantee
that these techniques will work. The Fund will not adopt a temporary defensive
strategy in times of declining stock prices and therefore you will bear the risk
of such declines.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are stock market risk and the risk
that the Fund's return may not correlate exactly with that of the S&P 500 Index.
To the extent that the portfolio manager invests in foreign securities and debt
securities, the Fund would be subject to foreign exposure risk, interest rate
risk and credit risk.
If you would like additional information regarding the Fund's investment
strategies and risks, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks" later in
this Prospectus.
- -----------
o Standard & Poor's(R), S&P(R) and S&P 500(R) are trademarks of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use. The S&P 500
Index Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard &
Poor's, and Standard & Poor's makes no representation or warranty, express
or implied, to the investors of the Fund or any member of the public
regarding the advisability of investing in securities generally or in this
Fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500 Index to track general
stock market performance. Please see the statement of additional
information for additional disclaimers and liabilities regarding Standard &
Poor's.
6
<PAGE>
Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance and the Fund's returns relative to a common measure of
performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies from
year to year over the periods shown.
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
The table opposite illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the returns of the S&P 500 Index. The
table reflects the impact of the Fund's expenses and assumes that you redeem
your investment in the Fund at the end of each period.
Average Annual Total Return Table
Average Annual Total Return As of December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year 5 Year 10 Year Since Inception*
S&P 500 Index Fund
S&P 500 Index
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total returns would have been lower.] As with all mutual
funds, past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): April 15, 1985
[Sidebar]
All mutual funds use a standard formula to calculate total return. Total return
measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all dividend
income and capital gain distributions.
7
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PREMIER GROWTH EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective: Seeks long-term growth of capital and future income.
The Strategy
The Premier Growth Equity Fund invests primarily in a more concentrated
portfolio of equity securities of large- and medium-sized companies with
above-average growth histories and/or growth potential. The portfolio manager
chooses equity securities from a number of industries based on the merits of
individual companies. Stock selection is key to the performance of the Fund.
The portfolio manager seeks to identify stocks of growth companies with
characteristics such as:
o above-average annual growth rates
o financial strength
o leadership in their respective industries
o high quality management focused on generating shareholder value
o [sustainable internal growth
o high quality products and/or services]
The Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in foreign securities and debt
securities. The Fund generally intends to hold its investments for a long time,
which results in a relatively low portfolio turnover rate. The portfolio manager
may use various investment techniques to adjust the Fund's investment exposure,
but there is no guarantee that these techniques will work.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are stock market risk and style
risk. To the extent that the portfolio manager invests in foreign securities or
debt securities, the Fund would be subject to foreign exposure risk, interest
rate risk and credit risk.
If you would like additional information regarding the Fund's investment
strategies and risks, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks" later in
this Prospectus.
8
<PAGE>
Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance and the Fund's returns relative to a common measure of
performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies from
year to year over the periods shown.
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Premier Growth Equity Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
The table opposite illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the returns of the S&P 500 Index. The
table reflects the impact of the Fund's expenses. It assumes that you redeem
your investment in the Fund at the end of each period.
Average Annual Total Return Table
Average Annual Total Return As of December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year Since Inception*
Premier Growth Equity Fund
S&P 500 Index
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total return would have been lower.] As with all mutual funds,
past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): December 12, 1997
[Sidebar]
All mutual funds use a standard formula to calculate total return. Total return
measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all dividend
income and capital gain distributions.
9
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VALUE EQUITY FUND
Investment objective: Seeks long-term growth of capital and future income.
The Strategy
The Value Equity Fund invests primarily in equity securities of mid-cap U.S.
companies that the portfolio manager believes are undervalued by the market and
have above-average growth potential. The dollar-weighted median market
capitalization of the companies in the Fund's portfolio will fall within the
mid-cap range defined by the Morningstar rating agency between $1.3 and $8.4
billion as of December 31, 1998. The portfolio manager also invests in companies
that are considered "special situation companies" where due to management
turnaround, corporate or asset restructuring or significantly undervalued
assets, their securities may not have performed well in the recent past, but
appears to have potential for significant future earnings growth. Stock
selection is key to the performance of the Fund.
The Fund is value-oriented and seeks to identify undervalued companies where a
catalyst exists to recognize value or improve a company's profitability.
Examples of these catalysts are:
o new management
o industry consolidation
o company restructuring
o change in the company's fundamentals
The Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in foreign securities and debt
securities. The portfolio manager may use various investment techniques to
adjust the Fund's investment exposure, but there is no guarantee that these
techniques will work.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are stock market risk and style
risk. To the extent that the portfolio manager invests in foreign securities or
debt securities, the Fund would be subject to foreign exposure risk, interest
rate risk and credit risk.
If you would like additional information regarding the Fund's investment
strategies and risks, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks" later in
this Prospectus.
10
<PAGE>
Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance and the Fund's returns relative to a common measure of
performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies from
year to year over the periods shown.
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value Equity Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
The table opposite illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the returns of the
500/Barra Value Index ("S&P Value Index"). The table reflects the impact of the
Fund's expenses. It assumes that you redeem your investment in the Fund at the
end of each period.
Average Annual Total Return Table
Average Annual Total Return As of December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year Since Inception*
Value Equity Fund
S&P Value Index
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total returns would have been lower.] As with all mutual
funds, past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): May 1, 1997
[Sidebar]
All mutual funds use a standard formula to calculate total return. Total return
measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all dividend
income and capital gain distributions.
11
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INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective: Seeks long-term growth of capital.
The Strategy
The International Equity Fund invests primarily in equity securities of
companies in developed and developing countries, other than the United States.
The portfolio managers focus on companies that they expect will grow faster than
relevant markets and whose security price does not fully reflect their potential
for growth. Under normal circumstances, the Fund's assets are invested in no
fewer than three different countries. Stock selection is key to the performance
of the Fund.
The portfolio managers follow a growth investing style and seek to identify
securities of growth companies with characteristics such as:
o low prices relative to their long-term cash earnings potential
o potential for significant improvement in the company's business
o financial strength
o sufficient liquidity
The Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in debt securities. The portfolio
managers may use various investment techniques to adjust the Fund's investment
exposure, but there is no guarantee that these techniques will work.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are stock market risk, foreign
exposure risk, style risk and emerging markets risk. To the extent that the
portfolio managers invest in debt securities, the Fund would be subject to
interest rate risk and credit risk.
If you would like additional information regarding the investment strategies and
risks associated with this Fund, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks"
later in this Prospectus.
12
<PAGE>
Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance and the Fund's returns relative to a common measure of
performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies from
year to year over the periods shown.
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Equity Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
The following table illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the returns of the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Europe Australasia Far East Index ("MSCI EAFE Index"). The table
reflects the impact of the Fund's expenses. It assumes that you redeem your
investment in the Fund at the end of each period.
Average Annual Total Return Table
Average Annual Total Return As of December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year Since Inception*
International Equity Fund
MSCI EAFE Index
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total returns would have been lower.] As with all mutual
funds, past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): May 1, 1995
[Sidebar]
All mutual funds use a standard formula to calculate total return. Total return
measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all dividend
income and capital gain distributions.
13
<PAGE>
INCOME FUNDS
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST IN A GE INVESTMENTS INCOME FUND?
The GE Investments Income Funds may be appropriate to support your variable
contract if you:
o seek an investment derived from income bearing securities
o seek lower potential volatility than equity funds over the long term
o want to diversify a portfolio composed mostly of equity funds
The GE Investments Income Funds may not be appropriate to support your variable
contract if you want:
o high potential capital appreciation
Income funds generally invest in debt securities. Debt securities are bonds and
other securities that are used by issuers to borrow money from investors.
Holders of debt securities have a higher priority claim to assets than do equity
holders. Typically, the debt issuer pays the investor a fixed, variable or
floating rate of interest and must repay the borrowed amount at maturity. Some
debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, are sold at a discount from their
face values instead of paying interest.
[Sidebar: An investment in a GE Investments Income Fund is not a deposit of any
bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency. Investment in the Income Funds is
subject to risk, including possible loss of principal invested.]
The following are important definitions that may be unfamiliar to an investor
reading about the GE Investments Income Funds:
Asset-backed securities represent a participation in, or are secured by and
payable from, a stream of payments generated by particular assets, such as
credit card receivables or auto loans.
Cash and cash equivalents are highly liquid and highly rated instruments such as
commercial paper and bank deposits.
Corporate bonds are debt securities issued by companies.
[Foreign issuers are assigned geographically by the portfolio managers who
consider the following factors in determining where an issuer is located:
country of organization, primary securities trading market, location of assets,
or country where the issuer derives at least half of its revenues and profits.]
Foreign debt securities are issued by foreign corporations or governments. They
may include the following:
o Eurodollar Bonds, which are dollar-denominated securities issued outside
the U.S. by foreign corporations and financial institutions or by foreign
branches of U.S. corporations and financial institutions
o Yankee Bonds, which are dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign
issuers in the U.S.
o Securities denominated in currencies other than U.S. dollars
High yield securities are debt securities of corporations, preferred stock and
convertible bonds and convertible preferred stock that are rated Ba through C by
Moody's or BB through D by S&P (or in comparable categories by
14
<PAGE>
another nationally recognized statistical rating organization) or, if not rated
by Moody's or S&P, are considered by portfolio management to be of equivalent
quality. High yield securities include bonds rated below investment-grade,
sometimes called "junk bonds" and are considered speculative by the major credit
rating agencies.
Investment grade securities are rated Baa or better by Moody's and BBB or better
by S&P or are comparably rated by another nationally recognized statistical
rating organization, or, if not rated, are of similar quality to such
securities. Securities rated in the fourth highest grade have some speculative
elements.
Mortgage-backed securities include securities issued by the Government National
Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association
(Fannie Mae), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and other
government agencies and private issuers. They may also include collateralized
mortgage obligations (CMOs) which are derivative securities that are fully
collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages.
Money market instruments are short-term debt securities of the U.S. government,
banks and corporations. The Funds may invest in money market instruments through
investments in the GEI Short-Term Investment Fund (Investment Fund). The
Investment Fund is advised by GE Investment Management, which charges no
advisory fee for such services.
Municipal securities are debt obligations of local, state or regional
governments. Municipal securities generally include both municipal bonds
(securities with maturities of more than one year) and municipal notes
(securities with maturities of less than one year). They may be a general
obligation of the municipality that issued them or they may be secured by the
revenues of a special project or facility. Income derived from investments in
municipal securities is typically exempt from federal income tax, however,
capital gains are subject to federal tax.
Repurchase agreements (repos) are used to invest cash on a short-term basis. A
seller (bank or broker-dealer) sells securities, usually government securities,
to the Fund, agreeing to buy them back at a designated price and time -- usually
the next day.
U.S. Government securities are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities are
backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. Other U.S.
Government securities are backed by the issuer's right to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury and some are backed only by the credit of the issuing organization. All
U.S. Government securities are considered highly creditworthy.
Derivative Securities (securities on whose values are based on other securities,
currencies or indices) include options (on stocks, indices, currencies, futures
contracts or bonds), forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts,
swaps, interest-only and principal-only debt securities, certain mortgage-backed
securities like CMOs, and structured securities.
Maturity - the date on which a debt security matures or when the issuer must pay
back the principal amount of the security.
15
<PAGE>
Weighted average maturity - the length of time in days or years until the
average security in a money market or bond fund will mature or be redeemed by
its issuer. The average maturity is weighted according to the dollar amounts
invested in the various securities in the fund. This measure indicates an income
fund's sensitivity to changes in interest rates. In general, the longer a fund's
average weighted maturity, the more its share price will fluctuate in response
to changing interest rates.
Duration - a mathematical calculation of the average life of a bond (or
portfolio of bonds) that serves as a useful measure of the security's
sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Each year of duration approximates an
expected one percent change in the bond's price for every one percent change in
the interest rate.
The above definitions should be read together with the fund summaries on the
following pages to the extent applicable.
16
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INCOME FUND
Investment Objective: Seeks maximum income consistent with prudent investment
management and the preservation of capital.
The Strategy
The Income Fund invests primarily in a variety of debt securities, such as
mortgage-backed securities, corporate bonds, U.S. Government securities, and
money market instruments. The Fund normally has a weighted average maturity of
approximately five to ten years.
The portfolio managers seek to identify debt securities with characteristics
such as:
o attractive yields and prices
o the potential for capital appreciation
o reasonable credit quality
The Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in asset-backed securities and
foreign securities. The portfolio managers may use various investment techniques
to adjust the Fund's investment exposure, but there is no guarantee that these
techniques will work.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are interest rate risk, credit
risk and prepayment risk. To the extent that the portfolio managers invest in
foreign securities, the Fund would be subject to foreign exposure risk. Certain
portfolio securities are derivative securities that carry derivative securities
risk.
If you would like additional information regarding the risks associated with
this Fund, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks" later in this
Prospectus.
17
<PAGE>
Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance and the Fund's returns relative to a common measure of
performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies from
year to year over the periods shown.
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
The table opposite illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the returns of the Lehman Brothers
Aggregate Bond Index ("LB Aggregate Bond Index"). The table reflects the impact
of the Fund's expenses. It assumes that you redeem your investment in the Fund
at the end of each period.
Average Annual Total Return Table
Average Annual Total Return As of December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year Since Inception*
Income Fund
LB Aggregate Bond Index
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total returns would have been lower.] As with all mutual
funds, past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): December 12, 1997
[Sidebar]
All mutual funds use a standard formula to calculate total return. Total return
measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all dividend
income and capital gain distributions.
18
<PAGE>
GLOBAL INCOME FUND
Investment Objective: Seeks high return, emphasizing current income and, to a
lesser extent, capital appreciation.
The Strategy
The Global Income Fund invests primarily in foreign and domestic income-bearing
debt securities that include U.S. Government securities, corporate bonds, money
market instruments, foreign debt securities, mortgage-backed securities,
asset-backed securities and certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances or
time deposits of U.S. and foreign banks (including branches thereof) having
total assets of more than $1 billion. Under normal circumstances, the Fund's
assets are invested in no fewer than three different countries. The portfolio
manager considers the following factors in determining where an issuer is
located: country of organization, primary securities trading market, location of
assets, or country where the issuer derives at least half of its revenues and
profits.
In selecting investments for the Fund, the portfolio manager considers such
factors as:
o the instrument's duration
o yield
o issuer credit quality
o prospects for capital appreciation
o currency and interest rate trends
The Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in equity securities. The portfolio
managers may use various investment techniques to adjust the Fund's investment
exposure, but there is no guarantee that these techniques will work.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are interest rate risk, credit
risk, foreign exposure risk and emerging markets risk. To the extent that the
portfolio managers invest in equity securities, the Fund would be subject to
stock market risk. Certain portfolio securities are derivative securities that
carry derivative securities risk.
If you would like additional information regarding the Fund's investment
strategies and risks, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks" later in
this Prospectus.
19
<PAGE>
Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance and the Fund's returns relative to a common measure of
performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies from
year to year over the periods shown.
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Income Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
The table opposite illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the returns of the JP Morgan Global
Government Bond Index ("JPM Global Govt Bond"). The table reflects the impact of
the Fund's expenses. It assumes that you redeem your investment in the Fund at
the end of each period.
Average Annual Total Return Table
Average Annual Total Return As of December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year Since Inception*
Global Income Fund
JPM Global Govt Bond
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total returns would have been lower.] As with all mutual
funds, past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): May 1, 1997
[Sidebar]
All mutual funds use a standard formula to calculate total return. Total return
measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all dividend
income and capital gain distributions.
20
<PAGE>
MONEY MARKET FUND
Who May Want to Invest in the GE Investments Money Market Fund?
The GE Investments Money Market Fund may be appropriate to support your variable
contract if you:
o want an investment derived from modest but regular income
o are investing for a short period of time
o want a stable investment
The GE Investments Money Market Fund may not be appropriate to support your
variable contract if you:
o want a long-term investment
o seek capital appreciation
Money market funds invest in short-term, high quality debt securities. They seek
to provide stability of principal and regular income. The income provided by a
money market fund varies with interest rate movements.
The following are important definitions that may be unfamiliar to an investor
reading about the GE Investments Money Market Fund:
Bank Deposits are cash, checks or drafts deposited in a financial institution
for credit to a customer's account. Banks differentiate between demand deposits
(checking accounts on which the customer may draw) and time deposits, which pay
interest and have a specified maturity or require 30 days' notice before
withdrawal.
Certificates of Deposit include short-term debt securities issued by banks.
Commercial paper includes short-term debt securities issued by banks,
corporations and other borrowers.
Eurodollar Deposits are deposits issued in U.S. dollars by foreign banks and
foreign branches of U.S. banks.
Foreign debt securities are issued by foreign corporations and governments. They
may include the following:
o Eurodollar Bonds, which are dollar-denominated securities issued outside
the U.S. by foreign corporations and financial institutions and by
foreign branches of U.S. corporations and financial institutions
o Yankee Bonds, which are dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign
issuers in the U.S.
Repurchase Agreements (repos) are transactions in which a security (usually a
government security) is purchased with a simultaneous commitment to sell it back
to the seller (a commercial bank or recognized securities dealer) at an agreed
upon price on an agreed upon date - usually the next day.
U.S. Government securities are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its agencies or instrumentalities. Some U.S. Government securities are
backed by the full faith and credit of the federal government. Other U.S.
Government securities are backed by the issuer's right to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury
21
<PAGE>
and some are backed only by the credit of the issuing organization. Al U.S.
Government securities are considered highly creditworthy.
Variable Rate Securities carry interest rates that may be adjusted periodically
to market rates. Interest rate adjustments could increase or decrease the income
generated by the securities.
The above definitions should be read together with the fund summary on the
following pages.
22
<PAGE>
MONEY MARKET FUND
Investment Objective: Seeks a high level of current income consistent with the
preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity.
The Strategy
The Money Market Fund invests primarily in short-term, U.S. dollar-denominated
money market instruments. The Fund's investments may include government
securities, repurchase agreements, commercial paper, variable rate securities,
foreign securities and domestic and foreign bank deposits. The portfolio manager
limits investments to high quality securities with maturities of up to 13 months
and limits the weighted average maturity to 90 days.
The Fund invests consistent with industry standards governing security quality,
maturity and portfolio diversification. The Fund may invest more than 25% of its
total assets in the banking services industry. Changes in banking regulations or
the economy can have a significant negative impact on the banking industry.
All of the Fund's assets are rated in the two highest short-term rating
categories (or their unrated equivalents), and 95% of its assets are rated in
the highest rating category (or its unrated equivalent) by a nationally
recognized statistical rating organization. Additional information about the
money market instruments in which the Fund may invest, including rating
categories, is contained in the Statement of Additional Information.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are interest rate risk, credit
risk, repurchase agreement risk and foreign exposure risk.
An investment in the Fund is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or any other government agency. Although the Fund
seeks to maintain a share price of $1.00, it is possible to lose money by
investing in the Fund. The Fund's yield will change due to movements in current
short-term interest rates and market conditions. A change in interest rates or
default on the Fund's investments could cause the Fund's share price to decline
below $1.00.
If you would like additional information regarding the investment strategies and
risks associated with this Fund, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks"
later in this Prospectus.
23
<PAGE>
Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance and the Fund's returns relative to a common measure of
performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies from
year to year over the periods shown.
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
The table opposite illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the returns of the 90 Day Treasury Bill
Rate ("90 Day T-Bill"). The table reflects the impact of the Fund's expenses. It
assumes that you redeemed your investment in the Fund at the end of each period.
The Fund's seven day yield was [xx]% as of December 31, 1998.
Average Annual Total Return Table
Average Annual Total Return As of December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year 5 year 10 year Since Inception*
Money Market Fund
90 Day T-Bill
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total returns would have been lower.] As with all mutual
funds, past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): July 1, 1985
[Sidebar]
All mutual funds use a standard formula to calculate total return. Total return
measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all dividend
income and capital gain distributions.
24
<PAGE>
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST IN A GE INVESTMENTS ASSET ALLOCATION FUND? The Total
Return Fund may be appropriate to support your variable contract if you:
o seek an investment derived from both capital appreciation and income
o want a long-term investment and do not care whether investment returns
are derived from capital appreciation or income
The Total Return Fund is designed to meet the needs of investors who prefer to
have their asset allocation decisions made by professional money managers. They
provide an investor with a means to seek total return by investing in a core
portfolio that typically holds both equity securities and debt securities.
Although an investor may achieve the same mix of capital appreciation potential
and income by investing in various combinations of individual Equity or Income
Funds, the Total Return Fund offers the opportunity to pursue a total return
strategy by investing in a single fund.
[Sidebar: An investment in a GE Investments Asset Allocation Fund is not a
deposit of any bank and is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency. An investment in the GE Investments
Total Return Fund is subject to investment risks, including possible loss of
principle invested.]
The following are important definitions that may be unfamiliar to an investor
reading about the GE Investments Total Return Fund:
Debt securities are bonds and other securities that are used by issuers to
borrow money from investors. Typically, the issuer pays the investor a fixed,
variable or floating rate of interest and must repay the borrowed amount at
maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, are sold at a
discount from their face values instead of paying interest.
Equity securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, Depositary
Receipts, convertible preferred stocks, convertible bonds, convertible
debentures, convertible notes, rights and warrants of U.S. and foreign
companies. Stocks represent an ownership interest in a corporation.
Foreign securities include interests in or obligations of entities located
outside of the United States. The determination of where an issuer of a security
is located will be made by reference to the country in which the issuer (a) is
organized, (b) derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods
produced or sold, investments made or services performed, (c) has at least 50%
of its assets situated or (d) has the principal trading market for its
securities. Foreign securities may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies and
traded outside the United States or may be in the form of depositary receipts.
Depositary receipts represent an interest in an account at a bank or trust
company which holds equity securities. These may include American Depositary
Receipts (held at U.S. banks and traded in the United States), European
Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts or other similar instruments.
Money market instruments are short-term debt securities of the U.S. government,
banks and corporations.
25
<PAGE>
Derivative Securities (securities whose values are based on other securities,
currencies or indices) include options (on stocks, indices, currencies, futures
contracts or bonds), forward currency exchange contracts, futures contracts,
swaps, interest-only and principal-only debt securities, certain mortgage-backed
securities like CMOs, and structured securities.
The above definitions should be read together with fund summary on the following
page.
26
<PAGE>
TOTAL RETURN FUND
Investment Objective: Seeks the highest total return, composed of current income
and capital appreciation, as is consistent with prudent investment risk.
The Strategy
The Total Return Fund invests in both equity securities and debt securities. The
portfolio managers follow an asset allocation process established by GE
Investment Management's Asset Allocation Committee to diversify holdings across
asset classes. It is likely that the Fund will maintain a weighting in U.S.
equity securities, debt securities and foreign securities based on the relative
attractiveness of the asset classes. The Fund invests in equity securities
principally for their capital appreciation potential and debt securities
principally for their income potential. Within each asset class, the portfolio
managers use active security selection to choose securities based on the merits
of individual issuers.
The portfolio managers seek to identify equity securities of companies with
characteristics such as:
o strong earnings growth
o attractive prices
o a presence in successful industries
o high quality management
The portfolio managers seek to identify debt securities with characteristics
such as:
o attractive yields and prices
o the potential for capital appreciation
o reasonable credit quality
The portfolio managers may use various investment techniques to adjust the
Fund's investment exposure, but there is no guarantee that these techniques will
work.
The Fund's asset allocation process may result in a high portfolio turnover
rate, which may cause the Fund to experience increased transaction costs and
shareholders to incur increased taxes on their investment in the Fund.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are stock market risk, foreign
exposure risk, interest rate risk, credit risk and prepayment risk. Certain
portfolio securities are derivative securities that carry derivative securities
risk.
If you would like additional information regarding the Fund's investment
strategies and risks, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks" later in
this Prospectus.
2
<PAGE>
Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies
from year to year over the periods shown.
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Return Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The table opposite illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the return of the S&P 500 Index and the
return of the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index ("LB Aggregate Bond Index").
The table reflects the impact of the Fund's expenses. It assumes that you redeem
your investment in the Fund at the end of each period.
Average Annual Total Return Chart
Average Annual Return As of (date)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 year 5 year 10 year Since Inception*
Total Return Fund
S&P 500 Index
LB Aggregate Bond Index
S&P 500 Index & LB Aggregate Bond Index**
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total returns would have been lower.] As with all mutual
funds, past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): July 1, 1985
**The S&P 500 Index and the LB Aggregate Bond Index simulates a blended return
which is representative of the approximate asset allocation mix of the Total
Return Fund for the periods presented (composed of 60% S&P 500 Index, 40% LB
Aggregate Bond Index). The actual asset allocation mix of the Fund may have
varied from time to time.
[Sidebar]
All mutual Funds must use the same formula to calculate total return. Total
return measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all
dividend income and capital gain distributions.
3
<PAGE>
OTHER FUNDS
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST IN THE REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND?
The Real Estate Securities Fund may be appropriate to support your variable
contract if you:
o seek an investment derived from both current income and capital
appreciation
o are willing to ride out market fluctuations in pursuit of potentially
high long-term returns
The Real Estate Securities Fund may not be an appropriate investment to support
your variable contract if you:
o want any degree of market sector diversification in your investment
o are unwilling to accept potentially significant losses on your investment
during periods (possibly extended periods) when real estate values or the
fortunes of the real estate industry are in decline or depressed
The Real Estate Securities Fund is designed to meet the needs of investors who
seek to meet their investment goals with portfolio that features a wide range of
equity securities and debt securities in the real estate industry.
[Sidebar: An investment in the Real Estate Securities Fund is not a deposit of
any bank and is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other agency. Investment in this Fund is subject to risk,
including possible loss of principal invested.]
The following are important definitions that may be unfamiliar to an investor
reading about the GE Investments Real Estate Securities Fund:
Debt securities are bonds and other securities that are used by issuers to
borrow money from investors. Typically, the issuer pays the investor a fixed,
variable or floating rate of interest and must repay the borrowed amount at
maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon bonds, are sold at a
discount from their face values instead of paying interest.
Equity securities may include common stocks, preferred stocks, depositary
receipts, convertible preferred stocks, convertible bonds, convertible
debentures, convertible notes, and rights and warrants of U.S. and foreign
companies. Stocks represent an ownership interest in a corporation.
Foreign securities include interests in or obligations of entities located
outside of the United States. The determination of where an issuer of a security
is located will be made by reference to the country in which the issuer (a) is
organized, (b) derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods
produced or sold, investments made or services performed, (c) has at least 50%
of its assets situated or (d) has the principal trading market for its
securities. Foreign securities may be denominated in non-U.S. currencies and
traded outside the United States or may be in the form of depositary receipts.
Depositary receipts represent an interest in an account at a bank or trust
company which holds equity securities. These interests may include American
Depositary Receipts (held at U.S. banks and traded in the United States),
European Depositary Receipts, Global Depositary Receipts or other similar
instruments.
4
<PAGE>
High yield securities are debt securities of corporations, preferred stock and
convertible preferred stock that are rated Ba through C by Moody's or BB through
D by S&P (or in comparable categories by another nationally recognized
statistical rating organization) or, if not rated by Moody's or S&P, are
considered by portfolio management to be of speculative quality. High yield
securities include bonds rated below investment-grade, sometimes called "junk
bonds" and may have speculative elements.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are pooled investment vehicles that invest
primarily in income producing real estate or real estate related loans or
interests therein. REITs are generally classified as Equity REITs or Mortgage
REITS or a combination of Equity or Mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest a
majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily
from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by
selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the
majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the
collection of interest payments.
The above definitions should be read together with the fund summaries on the
following pages.
5
<PAGE>
REAL ESTATE SECURITIES FUND
Investment Objective: Seeks maximum total return through current income and
capital appreciation.
The Strategy
The Real Estate Securities Fund invests primarily in equity securities and debt
securities of U.S. issuers that are principally engaged in or related to the
real estate industry, including those that own significant real estate assets -
real estate securities. The Fund does not invest directly in real estate.
The portfolio manager considers an issuer to be principally "engaged in" or
"principally related to" the real estate industry if at least 50% of its assets
(marked-to-market), gross income or net profits are attributable to ownership,
construction, management or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real
estate, or to products or services related to the real estate industry. Issuers
engaged in the real estate industry include equity REITs, mortgage REITs, real
estate brokers and developers, companies that manage real estate and companies
that own substantial amounts of real estate. Issuers in businesses related to
the real estate industry include manufacturers and distributors of building
supplies and financial institutions that issue or service mortgages.
The Fund also may invest to a lesser extent in equity securities and debt
securities of issuers outside the real estate industry as well as foreign
securities. The Fund may also invest in high yield securities. The portfolio
managers may use various investment techniques to adjust the Fund's investment
exposure, but there is no guarantee that these techniques will work.
Because the Fund may acquire debt securities of issuers primarily engaged in or
related to the real estate industry, it also could conceivably own real estate
directly as a result of a default on such securities. Any rental income or
income from the disposition of such real estate could adversely affect its
ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company.
The Risks
The principal risks of investing in this Fund are stock market risk,
concentration risk, REIT-specific risk and real estate securities risk. To the
extent that the portfolio manager invests in foreign securities or debt
securities, the Fund would be subject to foreign exposure risk, interest rate
risk and credit risk. To the extent that the portfolio manager invests in high
yield securities, the Fund would be subject high yield security risk.
If you would like additional information regarding the Fund's investment
strategies and risks, please refer to "More on Strategies and Risks" later in
this Prospectus.
6
<PAGE>
Fund Performance
The bar chart and table opposite illustrate the short-term variability in the
Fund's performance and the Fund's returns relative to a common measure of
performance. The bar chart illustrates how the Fund's performance varies from
year to year over the periods shown.
Calendar Year Total Returns Chart
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities Fund
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
During the periods presented in the bar chart, the Fund's highest return for a
quarter was ___% for the quarter ended (date). The Fund's lowest return for a
quarter was ____% for the quarter ended (date).
The table opposite illustrates how the Fund's average annual returns for
different calendar periods compare to the returns of the Wilshire Real Estate
Investment Trust Index ("Wilshire REIT"). The table reflects the impact of the
Fund's expenses. It assumes that you redeem your investment in the Fund at the
end of each period.
Average Annual Total Return Table
Average Annual Total Return As of December 31, 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 Year Since Inception*
Real Estate Securities Fund
Wilshire REIT
Both the bar chart and table assume reinvestment of dividends and distributions.
[If GE Investment Management had not reduced certain expenses during the periods
shown, the Fund's total return would have been lower.] As with all mutual funds,
past performance is not an indication of future performance.
*Inception date (commencement of investment operations): May 1, 1995
[Sidebar]
All mutual funds use a standard formula to calculate total return. Total return
measures the price change in a share assuming the reinvestment of all dividend
income and capital gain distributions.
7
<PAGE>
MORE ON STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Like all mutual funds, investing in the GE Investments Funds involves risk
factors and special considerations. A Fund's risk is defined primarily by its
principal investment strategies, which are described earlier in this Prospectus.
Investments in a Fund are not insured against loss of principal. As with any
mutual fund, there can be no assurance that a Fund will achieve its investment
objective. Investing in shares of a Fund should not be considered a complete
investment program. The share value of the Equity Funds, Income Funds, Total
Return Fund and Real Estate Securities Fund will rise and fall. Although the
Money Market Fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per
share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the Fund.
One of your most important investment considerations should be balancing risk
and return. Different types of investments tend to respond differently to shifts
in the economic and financial environment. So, diversifying your investments
among different asset classes - such as stocks, bonds and cash - and within an
asset class such as small-cap and large-cap stocks - can help you manage risk
and achieve the results you need to comfortably reach your financial goals.
For more information about the risks associated with the Funds, please see the
Statement of Additional Information (SAI), which is incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus.
MORE ON RISKS
High yield securities risk: Below investment-grade securities, sometimes called
"junk bonds," are considered speculative. These securities have greater risk of
default than higher rated securities. The market value of below investment-grade
securities is more sensitive to individual corporate developments and economic
changes than higher rated securities. The market for below investment-grade
securities may be less active than for higher rated securities, which can
adversely affect the price at which these securities may be sold. Less active
markets may diminish a Fund's ability to obtain accurate market quotations when
valuing the portfolio securities and calculating a Fund's net asset value. In
addition, a Fund may incur additional expenses if a holding defaults and a Fund
has to seek recovery of its principal investment. Below investment-grade
securities may also present risks based on payment expectations. For example,
these securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer
exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market the Fund would
have to replace the security with a lower yielding security resulting in a
decreased return for investors.
Credit Risk: The price of a bond is affected by the issuer's or counterparty's
credit quality. Changes in financial condition and general economic conditions
can affect the ability to honor financial obligations and therefore credit
quality. Lower quality bonds are generally more sensitive to these changes than
higher quality bonds. Even within securities considered investment grade,
differences exist in credit quality and some investment grade debt securities
may have speculative characteristics. A security's price may be adversely
affected by the market's opinion of the security's credit quality level even if
the issuer or counterparty has suffered no degradation in ability to honor the
obligation.
Derivative Securities Risk: A fund's use of various investment techniques to
increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices, interest rates,
currency exchange rates, commodity prices or other factors that affect
8
<PAGE>
security values may involve derivative securities and contracts. Derivative
securities and contracts (securities or contracts whose values are based on
other securities, currencies or indices) include options contracts (on stocks,
indices, currencies, futures contracts, or bonds), forward currency exchange
contracts, futures contracts (on securities, indices and bonds), currency and
interest rate swap contracts, and structured securities. Derivative securities
and contracts may be used as a direct investment or as a hedge for a Fund's
portfolio or a portion of a portfolio. Hedging involves using a security or
contract to offset investment risk. Hedging may include reducing the risk of a
position held in a portfolio. Hedging and other investment techniques also may
be used to increase a Fund's exposure to a particular investment strategy. If
the portfolio managers' judgment of market conditions proves incorrect or the
strategy does not correlate well with a Fund's investments, the use of
derivatives could result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to
reduce risk or increase return, and may increase a Fund's volatility. In
addition, in the event that non-exchange traded derivatives are used, these
derivatives could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does
not perform as promised.
Emerging Markets Risk: Emerging markets securities bear most foreign exposure
risks discussed below. In addition, there are greater risks involved in
investing in emerging markets than in developed foreign markets. Specifically,
the economic structures in emerging markets countries are less diverse and
mature than those in developed countries, and their political systems are less
stable. Investments in emerging markets countries may be affected by national
policies that restrict foreign investment. Emerging markets countries may have
less developed legal structures, and the small size of their securities markets
and low trading volumes can make investments illiquid and more volatile than
investments in developed countries. As a result, a Fund investing in emerging
markets countries may be required to establish special custody or other
arrangements before investing.
Foreign Exposure Risk: Investing in foreign securities, including depositary
receipts, or securities of U.S. entities with significant foreign operations,
involves additional risks which can affect a Fund's performance. Foreign
securities markets, particularly emerging markets, may be less liquid, more
volatile and subject to less government supervision than U.S. markets There may
be difficulties enforcing contractual obligations, and it may take more time for
transactions to clear and settle in foreign countries than in the U.S. Less
information may be available about foreign issuers. The costs of buying and
selling foreign securities, including tax, brokerage and custody costs,
generally are higher than those involving domestic transactions. The specific
risks of investing in foreign securities include:
Currency Risk: The values of foreign investments may be affected by changes
in currency rates or exchange control regulations. If the local currency
gains strength against the U.S. dollar, the value of the foreign security
increases in U.S. dollar terms. Conversely, if the local currency weakens
against the U.S. dollar, the value of the foreign security declines in U.S.
dollar terms. U.S. dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers,
including depositary receipts, also are subject to currency risk based on
their related investments.
Political/Economic Risk: Changes in economic, tax or foreign investment
policies, government stability, war or other political or economic actions
may have an adverse effect on a Fund's foreign investments.
Regulatory Risk: Foreign companies often are not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards or to other
regulatory practices and requirements common to U.S. companies.
9
<PAGE>
Illiquid Securities Risk: Illiquid securities may be difficult to resell at
approximately the price they are valued in the ordinary course of business in
seven days or less. When investments cannot be sold readily at the desired time
or price, a Fund may have to accept a lower price or may not be able to sell the
security at all, or forgo other investment opportunities, all of which may have
an impact on the Fund.
Interest Rate Risk: Bond prices rise when interest rates decline and decline
when interest rates rise. The longer the duration of a bond, the more a change
in interest rates affects the bond's price. Short-term and long-term interest
rates may not move the same amount and may not move in the same direction.
Prepayment Risk: Prices and yields of mortgage-backed securities assume the
securities will be redeemed at a given time. When interest rates decline,
mortgage-backed securities experience higher prepayments because the underlying
mortgages are repaid earlier than expected. A Fund's portfolio manager may be
forced to invest the proceeds from prepaid mortgage-backed securities at lower
rates, which results in a lower return for the Fund. When interest rates
increase, mortgage-backed securities experience lower prepayments because the
underlying mortgages may be repaid later than expected. This typically reduces
the value of the underlying securities.
Real Estate Securities Risk: The securities of issuers that own, construct,
manage or sell residential, commercial or industrial real estate are subject to
risks in addition to those of other issuers. Such risks include: changes in real
estate values and property taxes, overbuilding, variations in rental income,
interest rates and changes in tax and regulatory requirements, such as those
relating to the environment. Performance of a particular real estate security
also may depend on the structure, cash flow, and management skill of the
particular company.
REIT-Specific Risk: Equity REITs may be affected by any changes in the value of
the underlying property owned by the trusts, while mortgage REITs may be
affected by the quality of any credit extended. Further, equity and mortgage
REITs are dependent upon management skill and are not diversified. Such trusts
are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers,
self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for special tax
treatment under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code and to maintain an
exemption under the 1940 Act. Finally, certain REITs may be self-liquidating in
that a specific term of existence is provided for in the trust document. Such
trusts run the risk of liquidating at an economically inopportune time.
Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreement[s] Risk: A Fund entering into a
repurchase agreement may suffer a loss if the other party to the transaction
defaults on its obligations and could be delayed or prevented from exercising
its rights to dispose of the underlying securities. The value of the underlying
securities might decline while the Fund seeks to assert its rights. The Fund
could incur additional expenses in asserting its rights or may lose all or part
of the income from the agreement. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the
risk that the market value of the securities retained by a Fund may decline
below the price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to
repurchase at a higher price under the agreement.
Restricted Securities Risk: Restricted securities may be subject to legal
restraints on resale and, therefore, are typically less liquid than other
securities. The prices received from reselling restricted securities in
privately negotiated transactions may be less than those originally paid by a
Fund. Companies whose securities are restricted are not subject to the same
investor protection requirements as publicly traded securities.
10
<PAGE>
Stock Market Risk: A Fund's share price will move up and down in reaction to
stock market movements. Stock prices change daily in response to company
activity and general economic and market conditions. A Fund's investments in
common stocks and other equity securities are subject to stock market risk,
which is the risk that the value of equity securities may decline. Also, equity
securities are subject to the risk that a particular issuer's securities may
decline in value, even during periods when equity securities in general are
rising. Additional stock market risks may be introduced when a particular equity
security is traded on a foreign market. For more detail on the related risks
involved in foreign markets, see foreign exposure risks.
Style Risk: Securities with different characteristics tend to shift in and out
of favor depending upon market and economic conditions as well as investor
sentiment. A Fund may underperform other equity funds that employ a different
style. A Fund also may employ a combination of styles that impact its risk
characteristics. Examples of different styles include growth and value
investing, as well as those focusing on large, medium, or small company stocks.
Growth investing risk: Growth stocks may be more volatile than other stocks
because they are more sensitive to investor perceptions of the issuing
company's growth potential. Growth oriented funds will typically
underperform when value investing is in favor.
Value investing risk: Undervalued stocks may not realize their perceived
value for extended periods of time or may never realize their perceived
value. Value stocks may respond differently to market and other
developments than other types of stocks. Value oriented funds will
typically underperform when growth investing is in favor.
Mid-Cap Company risk: Investments in securities of mid-cap companies entail
greater risks than investments in larger, more established companies.
Mid-cap companies tend to have more narrow product lines, more limited
financial resources and a more limited trading market for their stocks, as
compared with larger companies. As a result, their stock prices may decline
significantly as market conditions change.
OTHER RISK CONSIDERATIONS:
EURO Conversion
On January 1, 1999, eleven of the fifteen member countries of the European
Economic and Monetary Union (Participating Countries) established fixed
conversion rates between their existing sovereign currencies and the EURO, a new
common currency in Europe. The introduction of the EURO may result in
uncertainties for securities of European companies, European markets and the
operation of the Funds. The redenomination of certain European debt and equity
securities over a period of time may result in differences in various
accounting, tax and/or legal treatments that would not otherwise occur. Market
disruptions may occur that could adversely affect the value of European
securities and currencies held by the Funds. Other risks relate to the ability
of financial institution systems to process EURO transactions.
GE Investment Management has addressed EURO conversion issues in a broad range
of areas, including internal business applications, trading systems and
accounting systems. In addition, GE Investment Management has worked
11
<PAGE>
closely with the Funds' major service providers to address the issue. It is
possible, however, that the markets for securities in which certain Funds invest
may be adversely affected by the conversion to the EURO. Furthermore, individual
issuers may suffer increased costs and decreased earnings due to the long-term
impact of EURO conversion.
Year 2000
Like other business organizations and individuals around the world, each of the
Funds could be adversely affected if the computer systems used by its Investment
Managers and external service providers do not properly process and calculate
date-related information from and after January 1, 2000. This is commonly known
as the "Year 2000 Problem." GE Investment Management is engaged in a multi-year
effort to address the Year 2000 Problem in a broad range of areas, including
internal business applications, process-enabling systems and facilities. In
addition, efforts are underway to track each of the Funds' major service
providers to see what they have completed, have undertaken to address the Year
2000 Problem. At this time, however, there can be no assurance that these steps
will be sufficient to avoid any adverse impact on the Funds.
Furthermore, it is possible that the markets for securities in which the Funds
invest may be detrimentally affected by computer failures throughout the
financial services industry beginning January 1, 2000. Corporate and
governmental data processing errors may result in production problems for
individual companies and overall economic uncertainties. Earnings of individual
issuers may be affected by remediation costs. In addition, it has been reported
that foreign institutions have made less progress in addressing the Year 2000
Problem than major U.S. entities, which could have a greater impact on certain
GE Investments Funds' investments that are more sensitive to these risks.
12
<PAGE>
MORE ON INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
A Fund is permitted to use other securities and investment strategies in pursuit
of its investment objective, subject to limits established by the Funds' Board
of Trustees. No Fund is under any obligation to use any of the techniques or
strategies at any given time or under any particular economic condition. Certain
instruments and investment strategies may expose the Funds to other risks and
considerations, which are discussed in the Funds' SAI.
Holding Cash and Temporary Defensive Positions: Under normal circumstances, each
Fund may hold cash and/or money market instruments (i) pending investment, (ii)
for cash management purposes, and (iii) to meet operating expenses. A Fund may
from time to time take temporary defensive positions when the portfolio manager
believes that adverse market, economic, political or other conditions exist. In
these circumstances, the portfolio manager may (i) without limit hold cash
and/or invest in money market instruments, or (ii) restrict the securities
markets in which a Fund's assets are invested by investing those assets in
securities markets deemed to be conservative in light of the Fund's investment
objective and strategies. The Funds, other than the Money Market Fund, may
invest in money market instruments directly or indirectly through investment in
the GEI Short-Term Investment Fund (Investment Fund). The Investment Fund is
advised by GE Investment Management, which charges no advisory fee to the Fund.
To the extent that a Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, holds cash or
invests in money market instruments, it may not achieve its investment
objective.
Primarily. Where the description of a Fund indicates that it invests primarily
in certain types of securities, this means that under normal circumstances, it
invests at least 65% of its total assets in such securities.
Various investment techniques are utilized by a Fund to increase or decrease its
exposure to changing security prices, interest rates, currency exchange rates,
commodity prices or other factors that affect security values. These techniques
may involve derivative securities transactions such as buying and selling
options and futures contracts, entering into currency exchange contracts or swap
agreements and purchasing indexed. These techniques are designed to adjust the
risk and return characteristics of a Fund's portfolio of investments and are not
used for leverage. To the extent that a Fund employs these techniques, the Fund
would be subject to derivative securities risk.
The following tables summarize each Fund's investment policies and limitations.
Percentage figures refer to the percentage of a Fund's assets that may be
invested in accordance with the indicated policy.
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
Repurchase Reverse Illiquid Structured Purchasing and Purchasing and
Agreements Repurchase Securities and Indexed Writing Writing
Agreements Securities Securities Securities Index
Options* Options
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Equity Fund Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
S&P 500 Index Fund Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
Premier Growth Equity Fund Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
Value Equity Fund Yes Yes No Yes Yes
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
International Equity Fund Yes No Yes No Yes Yes
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
Income Fund Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
Global Income Fund Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
Total Return Fund Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
Real Estate Securities Fund Yes No Yes Yes Yes Yes
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
Money Market Fund Yes No Yes No No
- ---------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- -------------- ----------------- ------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*All written put and call options must be covered.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
Futures and Forward Options on Maximum Maximum Maximum When-Issued
Options on Currency Foreign Investment in Investment in Investment and Delayed
Futures Transactions Currencies Debt Securities Below-Investment in Foreign Delivery
Grade Debt Securities Securities
Securities
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Equity Fund Yes Yes Yes 35% 5% 15%* Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
S&P 500 Index Fund Yes No No 35% 35% Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
Premier Growth Yes No No 35% 5% 25%* Yes
Equity Fund
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
Value Equity Fund Yes No No 35% 15% 35% Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
International Yes Yes Yes 35% 5% 100% Yes
Equity Fund
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
Income Fund Yes Yes Yes 100% (maximum 10% in BB or B 35%* Yes
of 25% BBB by by S&P or Ba or
S&P or Baa by B by Moody's or
Moody's or equivalent
equivalent)
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
Global Income Fund Yes Yes Yes 100% 25% in BB and B 100% Yes
by S&P or Ba
and B by
Moody's, and
10% in B by S&P
or by Moody's
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
Total Return Yes Yes Yes 100% 30% 35% Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
Real Estate Yes No No 100% 30% 20% Yes
Securities Fund
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
Money Market Fund No No No 100% None 20%* Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ----------- ---------------- ----------------- ----------- -----------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*This limitation excludes ADRs and U.S. Listed Securities and Nasdaq Traded
Securities.
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
Lending Rule Debt Depositary Borrowing Securities Municipal Floating Participation
Portfolio 144A Obligations Receipts of Other Leases and Interests
Securities Securities of Investment Variable in
Supranational Funds Rate Municipal
Agencies Instruments Obligations
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Equity Fund Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No* No
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
S&P 500 Index Fund Yes No No Yes Yes No Yes No
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
Premier Growth Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No* No
Equity Fund
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
Value Equity Fund Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
International Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No* No
Equity Fund
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
Income Fund Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
Global Income Fund Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
Total Return Fund Yes No Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
Real Estate Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No
Securities Fund
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
Money Market Fund Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No
- --------------------- ---------- ---------- -------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ---------- ----------- ------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*Excludes commercial paper and notes with variable and floating rates of
interest.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
Zero Municipal Custodial Mortgage Non-Publicly Government Asset Mortgage Short
Coupon Obligation Receipts Related Traded Stripped Backed Dollar Sales
Obligations Components on Securities,Securities Mortgage Securities Rolls Against
Municipal including Related and the Box
Obligations CMOs Securities Receivable-Backed
Securities
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Equity Fund Yes No No No No No No Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
S&P 500 Index Fund No No No No No No No Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
Premier Growth No No No No No No No Yes
Equity Fund
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
Value Equity Fund Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
International No No No No No No No Yes
Equity Fund
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
Income Fund Yes No [Yes] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
Global Income Fund Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
Total Return Fund Yes No [Yes] Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
Real Estate No No No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Securities Fund
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
Money Market Fund No No No No No No
- --------------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------- ---------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ---------
</TABLE>
15
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
Investment Adviser and Administrator
GE Investment Management Incorporated, located at 3003 Summer Street, P.O. Box
7900, Stamford, Connecticut 06904, is the investment adviser and administrator
of each Fund. GEIM is a wholly-owned subsidiary of GE and a registered
investment adviser. GE Investment Management's principal officers, directors and
portfolio managers hold similar positions with General Electric Investment
Corporation (GEIC), a wholly-owned subsidiary of GE. Today, GE Investment
Management and GEIC manage roughly $76 billion in assets, including $15 billion
in mutual funds.
For many years, General Electric Company's ("GE") tradition of ingenuity and
customer focus has included financial services. In the late 1920s, through a
desire to promote the financial well-being of its employees, GE began managing
assets for its employee pension plan. By the mid-1930s, GE pioneered some of the
nation's earliest mutual funds, the Elfun Funds -- to be followed years later by
the GE Savings and Security Program Funds. The success of these Funds spurred
growth; eventually GE expanded its mutual fund offerings to include a wide
variety of investment products called the GE Family of Funds, created
specifically for the general public.
GE Investment Management bases its investment philosophy on two enduring
principles. First, GE Investment Management believes that a disciplined,
consistent approach to investing can add value to an investment portfolio over
the long term. Its commitment to in-depth research, sound judgment and hard work
provides investors with an opportunity to take advantage of attractive
investments around the world. Second, GE Investment Management follows the same
principles of integrity and quality that have guided GE over the past century
and have made it the world-class company that it is today.
Each Fund pays GE Investment Management up to the following maximum annual fee
for investment management services:
U.S. Equity Fund 0.55%
S&P 500 Index Fund 0.35%
Premier Growth Fund 0.65%
Value Equity Fund 0.65%
International Equity Fund 1.00%
Income Fund 0.50%
Global Income Fund 0.60%
Money Market Fund 0.50%
Total Return Fund 0.50%
Real Estate Securities Fund 0.85%
For their services, GEIM pays (out of the advisory fee that it receives) Seneca,
NWQ, GEIUS, and SSGA monthly compensation in the form of an investment
sub-advisory fee. The fee is paid by GEIM monthly and is based upon the average
daily net assets of the Fund that each sub-adviser manages. The fees payable to
GEIM in connection with the Money Market Fund, Total Return Fund, International
Equity Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, and Value Equity Fund are graduated so
that increases in the respective Fund's average annual net assets may result in
a lower fee and decreases in a Fund's average annual net assets may increase the
fee.
16
<PAGE>
About The Funds' Portfolio Managers
Eugene Bolton is Director and Executive Vice President of GE Investment
Management. He manages the overall U.S. equity investments for GE Investment
Management. He leads a team of portfolio managers for the U.S. Equity Fund. He
as served in that capacity since the Fund's inception. Mr. Bolton joined GE
Investment Management in 1984 as Chief Financial Officer and has been a
portfolio manager since 1986.
David B. Carlson is Senior Vice President of GE Investment Management and
portfolio manager for the Premier Growth Equity Fund. Mr. Carlson is also
responsible for the domestic equity portion of the Total Return Fund. He has
served in those capacities since the Fund's inception. Since joining GE
Investment Management in 1982, Mr. Carlson has held several positions.
Ralph R. Layman is Director and Executive Vice President of GE Investment
Management. Mr. Layman leads a team of portfolio managers for the International
Equity Fund. He is also responsible for the international equity portion of the
Total Return Fund. He has served in those capacities since each Fund's
inception. Mr. Layman joined GE Investment Management in 1991 as Executive Vice
President for International Investments.
Robert A. MacDougall is Director and Executive Vice President of GE Investment
Management. He leads a team of portfolio managers for the Income Fund and the
Money Market Fund. Mr. MacDougall is also responsible for the debt portion of
the Total Return Fund. He has served in those capacities since each Fund's
inception. Mr. MacDougall joined GE Investment Management in 1986 as Vice
President.
17
<PAGE>
About the Sub-Advisers
GE Investment Management believes that it has the responsibility to make the
best managers available to Fund shareholders at all times, whether that means
accessing GE Investment Management's wealth of internal talent or using external
talent (Sub-Advisers). When GE Investment Management feels the need to access
specialists outside, it carefully investigates and engages Sub-Advisers with
strong performance records and styles that match the investment objectives of
the Funds . GE Investment Management is proud to engage the following
Sub-Advisers to conduct the investment programs for the following Funds.
S&P 500 Index Fund
State Street Global Advisors (SSGA)
Two International Place
Boston, MA 02110
SSGA is a division of State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street").
State Street is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation, a
publicly held bank holding company. State Street, with approximately [$____
billion] under management as of December 31, 1998, provides complete global
investment management services from offices in the United States, London,
Sydney, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Toronto, Montreal, Luxembourg, Melbourne, Paris,
Dubai, Munich and Brussels.
The Fund is managed by a team of portfolio managers led by James B. May. Mr. May
has been an investment officer and portfolio manager in the U.S. Structured
Products Group of State Street since 1994. From 1991 to 1993, Mr. May served as
an Investment Support Analyst in the U.S. Passive Services Group of State
Street.
Value Equity Fund
NWQ Investment Management Company (NWQ)
2049 Century Park East - 4th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
NWQ is a wholly owned subsidiary of United Asset Management Corporation, a
company whose principal business is managing investments for institutional
clients through 50 operating subsidiaries and acquiring investment management
firms. NWQ is an investment adviser with 17 years of experience managing
domestic investment portfolios for individual, union, corporate, municipal,
endowment and foundation clients. As of December 31, 1998, NWQ had in excess of
$8.1 billion of assets under management.
Jon D. Bosse is the Fund's portfolio manager and has served in that capacity
since the Fund's inception. Mr. Bosse has more than 12 years of investment
experience and has held the position of Director of Equity Research and Managing
Director at NWQ since 1996. Prior to his joining NWQ, he spent ten years with
ARCO Investment Management Company where he was director of equity research and
managed a value-oriented portfolio. Previous to this, he spent four years in the
corporate finance department of ARCO. Mr. Bosse earned his MBA from Wharton
Business School, University of Pennsylvania, and is a Chartered Financial
Analyst and a member of the Association for Investment Management and Research
(AIMR) and the Los Angeles Society of Financial Analysts.
18
<PAGE>
Global Income Fund
GE Investments (US) Limited ("GEIUS")
Sweden House
20 St. James's Street
London, SW1A 1ES, England
GEIUS is a wholly owned subsidiary of GE and is considered under common control
with GE Investment Management. Although GEIUS has no prior experience advising a
U.S. mutual fund, it currently manages approximately $1.3 billion in assets.
GEIUS has been the investment sub-adviser for the Fund since May 1, 1997.
William R. Wright, portfolio manager of the Global Income Fund, joined GE
Investment Management in 1993, and assumed responsibility for GEIUS at its
inception in 1995. He is also a Vice President of GE Investment Management.
Prior to joining GE Investments, Mr. Wright worked for Continental Asset
Management Corp., where he was a portfolio manager of its U.K. subsidiary. After
serving as a language specialist in the U.S. Army Security Agency, he began his
career in 1979 with Coopers & Lybrand, and joined Bankers Trust Company in 1980.
Mr. Wright is a member of the Association for Investment Management and Research
and the New York Society of Security Analysts.
Real Estate Securities Fund
Seneca
909 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94133
Seneca is a limited liability company and a majority owned subsidiary of Phoenix
Duff & Phelps Corporation ("Phoenix"). Forty per cent of the stock of Phoenix is
publicly held and traded on the New York Stock Exchange while the remaining
sixty per cent is owned by a wholly owned subsidiary of Phoenix Home Life Mutual
Insurance Company. Seneca is an investment adviser that provides investment
management services to foundations, endowments, corporations, mutual funds and
private clients. Seneca currently manages approximately [$___ billion] in
equity, fixed income and real estate assets.
David A. Shapiro, portfolio manager of the Real Estate Securities Fund, joined
Seneca as a portfolio manager in 1995. In 1992, Mr. Shapiro became and still
remains a principal of Asset Holdings Group. From 1982 to 1992, he was a
Managing Director of The Adco Group, a real estate development and finance
company.
19
<PAGE>
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The Company currently offers each class of its capital stock to separate
accounts (the "Accounts") of various life insurance companies as funding
vehicles for certain variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance
contracts ("variable contracts") issued by such life insurers through the
Accounts. Certain of these life insurance companies may be affiliates of the
Company or GEIM. The Company does not offer its stock directly to the general
public. All but one of the Accounts is currently registered as an investment
company with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and a separate
prospectus describing the particular Account and variable contract being offered
through that Account will accompany this prospectus when shares of the Company
are offered as a funding vehicle for such variable contracts. The remaining
Account is not registered as an investment company but a separate disclosure
document (rather than a prospectus) describing that Account and the variable
contracts being offered through that Account will accompany this prospectus when
shares of the Company are offered as a funding vehicle for such variable
contracts. The Company may, in the future, offer any class of its capital stock
directly to qualified pension and retirement plans.
Shares of the Funds are sold in a continuous offering and are authorized to be
offered to the Accounts to support the variable contracts. Net purchase payments
under the variable contracts are placed in one or more subaccounts of the
Accounts and the assets of each such subaccount are invested in the shares of
the Fund corresponding to that subaccount. The Accounts purchase and redeem
shares of the Funds for their subaccounts at a net asset value without sales or
redemption charges. In the future, qualified pension and retirement plans may
purchase and redeem shares of the Funds on a basis to be negotiated between GE
Investments Funds and the Distributor or both and such plans.
For each day on which a Fund's net asset value is calculated, the Accounts
transmit to GE Investments Funds any orders to purchase or redeem shares of the
Fund(s) based on the net purchase payments, redemption (surrender) requests, and
transfer requests from variable contract owners, annuitants and beneficiaries
that have been processed on that day. Similarly, qualified pension and
retirement plans may in the future transmit to GE Investment Funds any orders to
purchase or redeem shares of the Fund(s) based on the instructions of plan
trustees or participants. The Account purchases and redeems shares of each Fund
at the Fund's net asset value per share calculated as of the day GE Investments
Funds receives the order, although such purchases and redemptions may be
executed the next morning. Money received by GE Investment Management from the
Accounts for the purchase of shares of the International Equity Fund or Global
Income Fund may not be invested by the Funds until the day following the
execution of such purchases. Payment for shares redeemed will be made within
seven days after receipt of a proper notice of redemption, except that the right
of redemption may be suspended or payments postponed when permitted by
applicable laws and regulations.
A potential for certain conflicts exists between the interests of variable
annuity contract owners and variable life insurance contract owners. A potential
for certain conflicts would also exist between the interests of any of these
investors and participants in a qualified pension and retirement plan that might
invest in the Funds. To the extent that such classes of investors are invested
in the same Fund when a conflict of interest arises that might involve the Fund,
one or more such classes of investors could be disadvantaged. The Company does
not currently foresee any such disadvantage to owners of variable contracts or
to plan participants. Nonetheless, the board of directors of the Company will
monitor the Funds for the existence of any irreconcilable material conflicts of
interest. If such a
20
<PAGE>
conflict affecting owners of variable contracts is determined to exist, the life
insurers investing in the Company, will, to the extent reasonable practicable,
take such action as is necessary to remedy or eliminate the conflict. If such a
conflict were to occur, one or more of the Accounts might be required to
withdraw its investment in one or more Funds or it may substitute shares of one
Fund for another. This might force a Fund to sell its portfolio securities at a
disadvantageous price.
Contract Owner Voting Rights
With regard to matters for which the 1940 Act requires a shareholder vote, life
insurance companies sponsoring an Account holding shares of a Fund vote such
shares in accordance with instructions received from owners of variable
contracts (or annuitants or beneficiaries thereunder) having a voting interest
in that Account. Each share has one vote and votes are counted on an aggregate
basis except as to matters where the interests of Funds differ (such as approval
of an investment advisory agreement or a change in the fundamental investment
policies). In such a case, the voting is on a Fund-by-Fund basis. Fractional
shares are counted. Shares held by an Account for which no instructions are
received are voted by their insurance company sponsors for or against any
propositions, or in abstention, in the same proportion as the shares for which
instructions have been received.
Plan Participant Voting Rights
With regard to matters for which the 1940 Act requires a shareholder vote,
trustee of qualified pension and retirement plans are expected to vote Fund
shares held by their plans either in their own discretion or in accordance with
instructions received from participants in such plans if such participants
having a voting interest in such plans.
21
<PAGE>
DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX INFORMATION
Dividend and Capital Gains Distributions
Each Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net investment income
annually. Each Fund also intends to distribute substantially all of its net
realized capital gains annually. All income dividends and capital gains
distributions made by a Fund are reinvested in shares of that Fund at that
Fund's net asset value.
Taxes
For federal income tax purposes, each Fund is treated as a separate entity. Each
Fund intends to qualify each year as a "regulated investment company" under the
Internal Revenue Code as amended ("Code"). By so qualifying, a Fund is not
subject to federal income taxes to the extent that its net investment income and
net realized capital gains are distributed to the Accounts or to qualified
pension and retirement plans.
Since the Shareholders of the Funds are the Accounts, no discussion is included
herein as to the federal income tax consequences at the shareholder level. For
information concerning the federal tax consequences to the purchasers of
variable contracts, see the attached prospectus for such contract.
22
<PAGE>
CALCULATING SHARE VALUE
The Net Asset Value ("NAV") of each Fund is calculated at the close of regular
trading on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time,
each day the NYSE is open for trading. The NAV per share for Funds (other than
the Money Market Fund) is determined by adding the value of the Fund's
investments, cash, and other assets (including accrued but uncollected interest
and dividends) of that Fund, subtracting its liabilities (including accrued
expenses but excluding capital and surplus), and then dividing the result by the
number of that Fund's outstanding shares. Expenses, including investment
advisory fees, are accrued daily.
A Fund's securities and assets, except those of the Money Market Fund and
certain short-term debt securities held by other Funds, are valued most often on
the basis of market quotations. All portfolio securities of the Money Market
Fund and any short-term securities held by any other Fund with remaining
maturities of sixty days or less are valued on the basis of amortized cost,
which approximates market value. If quotations are not readily available for any
security, or if the value of a security has been materially affected by events
occurring after the closing of a market, the security may be valued by using
procedures approved by a Fund's Board of Trustees that they believe accurately
reflects "fair value".
23
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
Financial Highlights
The financial highlights tables that follow are intended to help you understand
a Fund's financial performance for the period of the Fund's operations. Certain
information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total
returns in the table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or
lost on an investment in the Fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). This information has been audited by __________, whose report,
along with the Funds' financial statements, are included in the Funds' Annual
Report, which is available upon request.
U.S. Equity Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
S&P 500 Index Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
24
<PAGE>
Premier Growth Equity Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Value Equity Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
International Equity Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
25
<PAGE>
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Income Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Global Income Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Money Market Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
26
<PAGE>
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Total Return Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
Real Estate Securities Fund
Net Asset Value, Beginning of period
Income from Investment Operations
Net Investment Income
Net Gains or Losses on Securities (both realized and unrealized)
Total From Investment Operations
Less Distributions
Dividends (from net investment income)
Distributions (from capital gains)
Returns of Capital
Total Distributions
Net Asset Value, End of Period
Total Return
Ratio/Supplemental Data
Net Assets, End of Period
Ratio of Expenses to Average Net Assets
Ratio of Net Income to Average Net Assets
Portfolio Turnover Rate
27
<PAGE>
[Inside Back Cover]
28
<PAGE>
[Back Cover]
Investment Adviser Transfer Agent and Custodian
GE Investment Management Incorporated State Street Bank and Trust Company
3003 Summer Street 225 Franklin Street
P.O. Box 7900 Boston, MA 02101
Stamford, CT 06904
Distributor
GE Investment Distributors, Inc.
777 Long Ridge Road, Building B
Stamford, CT 06927
This Prospectus must be read along with the current prospectus for the variable
annuity contract or variable life insurance policy being applied for.
If you wish to know more, you will find additional information about the GE
Investments Funds in the following documents:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders:
These reports detail the Funds' actual investments as of the report date.
Reports usually include performance numbers, a discussion of market conditions
and investment strategies that affected Fund performance during the Funds' last
fiscal year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI):
The SAI contains additional information about the Funds and their investment
strategies and policies and is incorporated by reference (legally considered
part of the prospectus). The SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC).
You may visit the SEC's Internet Website (http://www.sec.gov) to view the SAI
and other information. Also, you can obtain copies of this information by
sending your request and duplicating fee to the SEC's Public Reference Section,
Washington, D.C. 20549-6009. You may review and copy information about the
Funds, including the SAI, at the SEC's Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.
To find out more about the public reference room, call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330.
You may obtain a free copy of the SAI or the Funds' annual/semiannual report and
make shareholder inquiries by contacting:
- --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
GE Investment Distributors, Inc. Capital Brokerage Corporation
777 Long Ridge Road, Building B 6630 West Broad Street
Stamford, CT Richmond, VA 23230
06927 or
- --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Telephone:
Website: http://www.ge.com/mutualfunds
- --------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Investment Company Act file number: 811-04041
29
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
May 1, 1999
GE INVESTMENTS FUNDS, INC.
3003 Summer Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06905
For information, call (800) 242-0134
* S&P 500 Index Fund * Global Income Fund
* Money Market Fund * Value Equity Fund
* Total Return Fund * Income Fund
* International Equity Fund * U.S. Equity Fund
* Real Estate Securities Fund * Premier Growth Equity Fund
This Statement of Additional Information ("SAI") supplements the
information contained in the current Prospectus of GE Investments Funds, Inc.
(the "Company") dated May 1, 1999 (the "Prospectus"), and should be read in
conjunction with the Prospectus. This SAI, although not a prospectus, is
incorporated herein in its entirety by reference into the Prospectus. Copies of
the Prospectus describing each series of the Company listed above ("Funds") may
be obtained without charge by calling the Company at the telephone number listed
above.
The Company's financial statements for the fiscal periods ended
December 31, 1998, and the Auditor's Report thereon, are incorporated herein by
reference to the Company's Annual Report, which may be obtained without charge
by calling the Company at the telephone number listed above. Terms that are
defined in the Prospectus shall have the same meanings in this SAI.
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
- -----------------
GENERAL INFORMATION............................................... -1-
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES................................ -2-
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS...................................-17-
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS...........................................-53-
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND............................................-57-
COMPENSATION TABLE................................................-61-
NET ASSET VALUE...................................................-71-
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES................................-72-
THE FUNDS' PERFORMANCE............................................-75-
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..............................................-82-
-i-
<PAGE>
GENERAL INFORMATION
GE Investments Funds, Inc. (the "Company") is an open-end management
investment company incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Virginia
on May 14, 1984. The Company consists of ten separate investment portfolios (the
"Funds" or a "Fund"), each of which is, in effect, a separate mutual fund. The
Company issues a separate class of capital stock for each Fund representing
fractional undivided interests in that Fund. An investor, by investing in a
Fund, becomes entitled to a pro-rata share of all dividends and distributions
arising from the net income and capital gains on the investments of that Fund.
Likewise, an investor shares pro-rata in any losses of that Fund.
Pursuant to investment advisory agreements and subject to the authority
of the Company's board of directors, GE Investment Management Incorporated
("GEIM") serves as the Company's investment adviser and administrator and
conducts the business and affairs of the Company. GEIM has engaged State Street
Global Advisors ("SSGA") as the investment sub-adviser to provide day-to-day
portfolio management to the S&P 500 Index Fund; has engaged Seneca Capital
Management, L.L.C. ("Seneca") as the investment sub-adviser to provide
day-to-day portfolio management to the Real Estate Securities Fund; has engaged
NWQ Investment Management Company ("NWQ") as the investment sub-adviser to
provide day-to-day portfolio management to the Value Equity Fund; and has
engaged GE Investments (US) Limited ("GEIUS") to provide day-to-day portfolio
management to the Global Income Fund. (As used herein, "Adviser" shall refer to
GEIM and, where applicable, either SSGA, Seneca, NWQ or GEIUS in their
respective roles.)
The Company currently offers each class of its capital stock to
separate accounts (the "Accounts") of various life insurance companies as
funding vehicles for certain variable annuity contracts and variable life
insurance contracts ("variable contracts") issued by such life insurers through
the Accounts. Certain of these life insurance companies may be affiliates of the
Company or GEIM. The Company does not offer its stock directly to the general
public. As of the date of this SAI, all but one of the Accounts is registered as
an investment company with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and a
separate prospectus describing the particular Account and variable contract
being offered through that Account will accompany this prospectus when shares of
the Company are offered as a funding vehicle for such variable contracts. The
remaining Account is not registered as an investment company but a separate
disclosure document (rather than a prospectus) describing that Account and the
variable contracts being offered through that Account will accompany this
prospectus when shares of the Company are offered as a funding vehicle for such
variable contracts. The Company may, in the future, offer any class of its
capital stock directly to qualified pension and retirement plans.
Prior History
On May 1, 1993, pursuant to shareholder approval obtained on April 20,
1993, the name and the investment objectives, policies and fundamental
restrictions of the S&P 500 Index Fund
-1-
<PAGE>
(prior to that time, the Common Stock Portfolio) was changed. The investment
objective of the Common Stock Portfolio was intermediate and long-term growth of
capital, with reasonable income a consideration. The Common Stock Portfolio
sought to achieve this objective by investing principally in common stocks and
securities convertible into or with rights to purchase common stocks. From May
1, 1993 until April 30, 1997, the S&P 500 Index Fund was called the Common Stock
Index Portfolio. On May 1, 1997, it changed its name (but not its investment
objectives) to the S&P 500 Index Fund.
Portfolio Turnover Rate Calculation
The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is calculated by dividing the
lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities during the fiscal year by
the monthly average of the value of the Fund's securities (excluding from the
computation all securities, including options, with maturities at the time of
acquisition of one year or less). For example, a portfolio turnover rate of 100%
would mean that all of a Fund's securities (except those excluded from the
calculation) were replaced once in a period of one year. A high rate of
portfolio turnover generally involves correspondingly greater brokerage
commission expenses. Turnover rates may vary greatly from year to year as well
as within a particular year and may also be affected by cash requirements for
redemptions of a Fund's shares and by requirements, the satisfaction of which
enable the Company to receive certain favorable tax treatment. Because the rate
of portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor, however, particular holdings may
be sold at any time, if investment judgment or Fund operations make a sale
advisable. As a result, the annual portfolio turnover rates in future years may
exceed the percentages shown above. Since short term instruments are excluded
from the calculation of a portfolio turnover rate, no meaningful portfolio
turnover rate can be estimated or calculated for the Money Market Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
Each Fund has one or more investment objectives and related investment
policies and uses various investment practices to pursue these objectives and
policies. There can be no assurance that any of the Funds will achieve its
investment objective or objectives. Investors should not consider any one Fund
alone to be a complete investment program. All of the Funds are subject to the
risk of changing economic conditions, as well as the risk inherent in the
ability of the Adviser to make changes in the composition of the Fund in
anticipation of changes in economic, business, and financial conditions. As with
any security, a risk of loss is inherent in an investment in the shares of any
of the Funds.
The different types of securities, investments, and investment
practices used by each Fund all have attendant risks of varying degrees. For
example, with respect to equity securities, there can be no assurance of capital
appreciation and there is a substantial risk of decline. With respect to debt
securities, there exists the risk that the issuer of a security may not be able
to meet its obligations on interest or principal payments at the time required
by the instrument. In addition, the value of debt instruments generally rises
and falls inversely with prevailing current interest rates. As described below,
an investment in certain of the Funds entails special
-2-
<PAGE>
additional risks as a result of their ability to invest a substantial portion of
their assets in either foreign investments or real estate securities.
Certain types of investments and investment practices common to one or
more Funds are described in greater detail, including the risks of each, under
"Investment Strategies and Risks." The Funds are also subject to certain
investment restrictions that are described herein and under the caption
"Investment Restrictions."
Where the description of a Fund indicates that it invests primarily in
certain types of securities, this means that under normal circumstances it
invests at least 65% of its total assets in such securities. Notwithstanding
this, each of the Funds other than the S&P 500 Index Fund may, for temporary
defensive purposes, invest 100% of its total assets in money market instruments
of the type described under the caption "Investment Practices - Money Market
Instruments" (hereinafter, "general money market instruments"). Where debt
security ratings are discussed herein, each rating category includes unrated
securities that a Fund's Adviser determines is comparable to securities rated in
that category. See "Debt Securities" in this SAI.
The investment objective or objectives of each Fund are fundamental and
may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting
shares of capital stock of the class related to that Fund. A majority means the
lesser of (1) 67% of the Fund's outstanding shares present at a meeting of
shareholders if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present in person or
by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares. Certain
investment restrictions also are fundamental and cannot be changed without
shareholder approval. In contrast, certain other investment restrictions as well
as the investment policies of each Fund are not fundamental and may be changed
by the Company's board of directors without shareholder approval.
S&P 500 Index Fund
The S&P 500 Index Fund has the investment objective of providing
capital appreciation and accumulation of income that corresponds to the
investment return of the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index (the
"S&P 500 Index") through investment in common stocks comprising that Index. See
"General Information" in the SAI for details. Standard & Poor's ("Standard &
Poor's" or "S&P"1) chooses the 500 common stocks comprising the S&P 500 Index
- --------------------
(1) Standard & Poor's(R) and S&P(R) are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill
Companies, Inc. and have been licensed for use. The S&P 500 Index Fund is not
sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by Standard and Poor's ("S&P'), and S&P
makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, to the investors in
this Fund or any member of the public regarding the advisability of investing in
securities generally or in this Fund particularly or the ability of the S&P 500
Index to track general stock market performance. S&P's only relationship to the
Fund is the licensing of certain trademarks and trade names of S&P and of the
S&P 500 Index which is determined, composed and calculated by S&P without regard
to the Fund. S&P has no
-3-
<PAGE>
on the basis of market values, industry diversification and other factors. Most
of the common stocks in the S&P 500 Index are issued by 500 of the largest
companies, in terms of the aggregate market value of their outstanding stock,
and such companies are generally listed on the New York Stock Exchange.
Additional common stocks that are not among the 500 largest market value stocks
are included in the S&P 500 Index for diversification purposes. S&P may, from
time to time, add common stocks to, or delete common stocks from, the S&P 500
Index.
The S&P 500 Index Fund attempts to achieve its objective by replicating
the total return of the S&P 500 Index. To the extent that it can do so
consistent with the pursuit of its investment objective, it attempts to keep
transaction costs low and minimize portfolio turnover. To achieve its investment
objective, the S&P 500 Index Fund purchases equity securities that reflect, as a
group, the total investment return of the S&P 500 Index. Like the S&P 500 Index,
the S&P 500 Index Fund will hold both dividend paying and non-dividend paying
common stocks comprising the S&P 500 Index.
Active portfolio management strategies are not used in making
investment decisions for the S&P 500 Index Fund. Rather, the Adviser utilizes a
passive investment management approach. From time to time the Adviser also may
supplement this passive approach by using statistical selection techniques to
determine which securities to purchase or sell for the Fund in order to
replicate the investment return of the S&P 500 Index over a period of time.
- ---------------------
obligation to take the needs of the Fund or the investors in the Fund into
consideration in determining, composing or calculating the S&P 500 Index. S&P is
not responsible for and has not participated in the determination of the prices
or composition of the S&P 500 Index Fund or the timing of the issuance or sale
of the shares of that Fund. S&P has no obligation or liability in connection
with the administration. marketing or trading of the Fund.
S&P DOES NOT GUARANTEE THE ACCURACY AND/OR THE COMPLETENESS OF THE S&P 500 INDEX
OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN AND S&P SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR ANY ERRORS,
OMISSIONS, OR INTERRUPTIONS THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
AS TO RESULTS TO BE OBTAINED BY THE FUND, OR BY INVESTORS IN THE FUND, OR ANY
OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY FROM THE USE OF THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED
THEREIN. S&P MAKES NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, AND EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ALL
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE WITH
RESPECT TO THE S&P 500 INDEX OR ANY DATA INCLUDED THEREIN. WITHOUT LIMITING ANY
OF THE FOREGOING, IN NO EVENT SHALL S&P HAVE ANY LIABILITY FOR ANY SPECIAL,
PUNITIVE, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF
NOTIFIED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
-4-
<PAGE>
The S&P 500 Index Fund may choose not to invest in all the securities
that comprise the S&P 500 Index, and its holdings may differ by industry segment
from the S&P 500 Index. The Fund may compensate for the omission from its
portfolio of stocks that are included in the S&P 500 Index, or for purchasing
securities included in the Index in proportions that are different from their
weightings in the Index, by purchasing securities that may or may not be
included in the S&P 500 Index but which have characteristics similar to the
omitted securities (such as stocks from the same or similar industry groups
having similar market capitalizations and other investment characteristics). In
addition, from time to time, adjustments may be made in the S&P 500 Index Fund's
holdings due to changes in the composition or weighting of issues comprising the
S&P 500 Index.
The S&P 500 Index Fund will attempt to achieve a correlation between
its total return and that of the S&P 50.0 Index of at least 0.95, without taking
expenses into account A correlation of 1.00 would indicate perfect correlation,
which would be achieved when the S&P 500 Index Fund's net asset value, including
the value of its dividends and capital gains distributions, increases or
decreases in exact proportion to changes in the S&P 500 Index. The Adviser
monitors the S&P 500 Index Fund's correlation to the S&P 500 Index and attempts
to minimize any "tracking error" (i.e., the statistical measure of the
difference between the investment results of the S&P 500 Index Fund and that of
the S&P 500 Index). However, brokerage and other transaction costs, as well as
other Fund expenses, in addition to potential tracking error, will tend to cause
the S&P 500 Index Fund's return to be lower than the return of the S&P 500
Index. There can be no assurance as to how closely the S&P 500 Index Fund's
performance will correspond to the performance of the S&P 500 Index.
The S&P 500 Index Fund will not invest more than 35% of its total
assets in stocks and other securities not included in the S&P 500 Index. In this
regard, the S&P 500 Index Fund may temporarily invest cash balances, pending
withdrawals or investments, in general money market instruments. Nevertheless,
the S&P 500 Index Fund will not adopt a temporary defensive investment posture
in times of generally declining stock prices, and, therefore, investors will
bear the risk of such general stock market declines.
The S&P 500 Index Fund may write covered call and put options on
individual securities and stock indices and may purchase call and put options on
such securities and stock indices. In addition, the S&P 500 Index Fund may
purchase and sell stock index futures contracts and may write covered call and
put options and purchase call and put options on stock index futures contracts.
The Fund only mates such investments in connection with indices that correlate
with its investments. Consistent with its investment objective, the S&P 500
Index Fund will primarily use call and put options and futures contracts, as
described above, to rapidly invest cash balances and to hedge exposure to the
S&P 500 Index in anticipation of investing cash balances or expected cash flow
into the Fund in appropriate common stocks or in anticipation of liquidating
appropriate common stocks to meet expected redemption requests. See "Writing
Covered Call and Put Options and Purchasing Call and Put Options" and "Financial
Futures Contracts and Options Thereon" in this SAI for more information about
these practices and their risks.
-5-
<PAGE>
Money Market Fund
The Money Market Fund has the investment objective of providing the
highest level of current income as is consistent with high liquidity and safety
of principal by investing in various ways of good quality money market
securities. Such securities include:
1. Debt obligations issued by or guaranteed as to interest and principal by the
government of the United States or any agency or instrumentality thereof
("U.S. Government securities") (and related custody receipts).
2. Debt obligations of: (a) U.S. banks (including their foreign branches),
savings and loan institutions, mortgage banking institutions and insurance
companies and (b) foreign banks and U.S. branches (and other foreign
branches) of foreign banks.
3. Repurchase agreements with banks or government securities dealers, provided
that:
(a) at the time the repurchase agreement is entered into, and
throughout the duration of the repurchase agreement, the collateral
has a market value at least equal to the value of the repurchase
agreement; and
(b) the collateral consists of U.S. Government securities or
instruments rated in the highest rating category by the requisite
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations ("NRSROs")
(as defined below).
4. Commercial paper and other notes, including those with floating or variable
rates of interest.
5. Other short-term debt obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. or foreign
corporations, state and municipal governments or other issuers.
6. Debt obligations issued or guaranteed by one or more foreign governments or
supranational entities, including any of their political subdivisions,
agencies or instrumentalities.
The Money Market Fund only invests in instruments denominated in U.S. dollars
that the Adviser, under the supervision of the board of directors of the Fund,
determines present minimal credit risks and are, at the time of acquisition:
1. rated in the two highest rating categories by at least two NRSROs (as
defined under Rule 2a-7, under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "
1940 Act")), or by only one NRSRO if only one NRSRO has issued a rating with
respect to the instrument ("requisite NRSROs"); or
2. in the case of an unrated instrument, determined by the Adviser under the
supervision of
-6-
<PAGE>
the board of directors to be of comparable quality to the above; or
3. issued by an issuer that has received a rating of the type described in 1
above on other securities that are comparable in priority and security to
the instrument.
The Money Market Fund maintains 95% of its total assets in securities that are
rated in the highest category by the requisite NRSROs or unrated securities of
comparable investment quality. Of securities not rated in the highest category
(or not of comparable quality), the Fund does not invest more than the greater
of 1% of its total assets or $1 million in the securities of any single issuer.
The Fund does not invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at amortized
cost at the time of each investment) in securities of any single issuer.
The Money Market Fund invests only in instruments that have (or are
considered under Rule 2a-7 to have) remaining maturities of 13 months or less
The average maturity of the Fund s portfolio securities based on their dollar
value does not exceed 90 days at the time of each investment. If the disposition
of a portfolio security results in a dollar-weighted average fund maturity in
excess of 90 days, the Fund invests its available cash in such a manner as to
reduce its dollar-weighted average fund maturity to 90 days or less as soon as
reasonably practicable. The Fund attempts to maintain a constant net asset value
per share of $1.
The Money Market Fund also may lend portfolio securities and purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis.
Total Return Fund
The Total Return Fund has the investment objective of providing the
highest total return, composed of current income and capital appreciation, as is
consistent with prudent investment risk. It attempts to achieve this objective
by investing in common stocks, bonds and money market instruments, the
proportion of each being continuously determined by the Adviser. The Fund
invests in common stocks and other equity securities including preferred stock,
securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock, rights and warrants,
foreign equity securities and securities of real estate investment trusts
("REITs"). The Fund also invests in general money market instruments, U.S.
Government securities, marketable domestic and foreign corporate debt
obligations, debt obligations of foreign governments and their agencies and
instrumentalities, floating rate and variable rate instruments, zero coupon
bonds, custody receipts, mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities (including
mortgage dollar rolls), municipal obligations, forward foreign currency exchange
contracts, currency and interest rate swaps, and structured or indexed
securities. See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI for more
information about these practices and their risks.
At least 60% of the value of any bonds held by this Fund will be rated
within the four highest grades by an NRSRO such as Standard and Poor's or
Moody's. The balance of the value of any bonds held by this Fund may be rated
below those four highest grades. If lower-rated bonds are held in the Fund in
significant amounts, they will increase financial risk and income
-7-
<PAGE>
volatility. At the current time, the Fund has a non-fundamental investment
restriction limiting the Fund's investment in these lower-rated debt securities
to no more than 30% of the Fund's total assets measured at the time of purchase.
Lower-rated debt securities and their attendant risks are described in
"Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
There are no percentage limitations on the types of securities in which
the Total Return Fund may invest. From time to time, the Fund may invest
entirely in equity securities, entirely in debt securities, entirely in money
market instruments, or in any combination of these types of securities.
Consequently, the Total Return Fund is subject to varying levels of market and
financial risk and current income volatility, and may at times be subject to
very high levels of market and financial risk and current income volatility. The
portfolio turnover rate for this Fund is generally higher than for other funds
due to the frequent fund transactions aimed at maximizing total return. This
higher portfolio turnover rate generates higher brokerage expenses; however, the
gain in total return will often more than offset the brokerage expense. It is
not anticipated that higher portfolio turnover will have any adverse tax
consequences.
The Total Return Fund also may lend securities and invest in repurchase
agreements, "when-issued" securities, securities issued on a delayed-delivery
basis, options on securities and currencies, options on securities indices,
financial futures contracts and options thereon, and illiquid investments. See
"Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
International Equity Fund
The International Equity Fund has the investment objective of providing
long-term growth of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by
investing primarily in foreign equity and equity-related securities which the
Adviser believes have long-term potential for capital growth.
The International Equity Fund is intended for investors who can accept
the risks involved in investments in equity and equity-related securities of
foreign issuers, including securities denominated in foreign currencies. See
"Foreign Investments and Currency."
The Fund invests in foreign securities of issuers located in at least 3
different countries other than the United States. The determination of where an
issuer is located is made by reference to the country in which it (1) is
organized, (2) derives at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods
produced or sold, investments m or services performed, (3) has at least 50% of
its assets situated, or (4) has the principal trading market for its securities
(hereinafter, the "Country Identification Test"). Under certain economic and
business conditions the Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in the
securities of issuers located (or, in the case of the securities, traded) in any
one of the following countries: Australia, Canada, France, Japan, the United
Kingdom or Germany.
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The equity and equity-related securities in which the International
Equity Fund invests are common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt
obligations, convertible preferred stock and warrants or other rights to acquire
stock. The Fund also may invest in securities of foreign issuers in the form of
sponsored and unsponsored American depository receipts ("ADRs"), European
depository receipts ("EDRs") (sometimes called continental depository receipts),
and glow depository receipts ("GDRs") (collectively "depository receipts"). See
"Foreign Investments and Currency."
The International Equity Fund also may, under normal market conditions,
invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt securities of corporate or
government issuers and may on occasion, for temporary purposes to preserve
capital, hold part or all of its assets in foreign currency or in non-dollar
short-term debt securities and/or in domestic equity or debt securities. The
Fund does not invest more than 5% of its total assets in debt securities rated
lower than the four highest grades by an NRSRO.
The International Equity Fund may invest in the securities of issuers
located in countries with emerging economies or securities markets. Investment
in such countries involves certain risks that are not present in investments in
more developed countries. See "Foreign Investments and Currency." The
International Equity Fund may make investments or engage in investment practices
that involve special risks. These include: convertible securities, "when-issued"
securities, securities issued on a delayed-delivery basis, options on securities
and securities indices, financial futures contracts and options thereon,
restricted securities, illiquid investments, repurchase agreements, REITs,
lending portfolio securities and borrowing money for investment purposes. These
investment practices and attendant risks are described in "Investment Strategies
and Risks" in this SAI.
The International Equity Fund may employ certain currency management
techniques to hedge against currency exchange rate fluctuations and to seek to
increase total return. When used to attempt to increase total return, these
management techniques are speculative. Such currency management techniques
involve risks different from those associated with investing in
dollar-denominated securities of U.S. issuers. These techniques include
transactions in currency options, currency futures contracts, options on
currency futures contracts, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and
currency swaps. To the extent that the Fund is fully invested in foreign
securities while also maintaining foreign currency positions, it may be exposed
to greater combined risk. The Fund's net currency positions may expose it to
risks independent of its securities positions. See "Foreign Investments and
Currency."
Real Estate Securities Fund
The Real Estate Securities Fund has the investment objective of
providing maximum total return through current income and capital appreciation.
The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily in equity and
debt securities of U.S. issuers that are principally engaged in or related to
the real estate industry, including those that own significant real estate
assets. The Fund does not invest directly in real estate.
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The Real Estate Securities Fund is intended for investors who can
accept the risks, described below, entailed by indirect investments in real
estate.
An issuer is principally "engaged in" or principally "related to" the
real estate industry if at least 50% of its assets (marked-to-market), gross
income, or net profits are attributable to ownership, construction, management
or sale of residential, commercial or industrial real estate, or to products or
services related to the real estate industry. Issuers engaged in the real estate
industry include equity REITs (which directly own real estate), mortgage REITs
(which make short-term construction or real estate development loans or invest
in long-term mortgages or mortgage pools) real estate brokers and developers,
companies that manage real estate, and companies that own substantial amounts of
real estate. Issuers in businesses related to the real estate industry include
manufacturers and distributors of building supplies and financial institutions
that issue or service mortgages.
The Real Estate Securities Fund generally invests in common stocks but
may also, without limitation, invest in preferred stock, convertible securities,
rights and warrants, and debt securities of issuers principally engaged in or
related to the real estate industry as well as publicly traded limited
partnerships related to the real estate industry. In addition to these
securities, the Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity and debt
securities of issuers outside the real estate industry, including all securities
and other investments that the Total Return Fund may invest in, such as debt
securities and convertible preferred stock and convertible debt securities rated
less than BBB by Standard and poor's or Baa by Moody's. If held in the Fund in
significant amounts, such lower-rated debt securities would increase financial
risk and income volatility Lower-rated debt securities and their attendant risks
are described in "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
The Real Estate Securities Fund may make investments or engage in
investment practices that involve special risks. These include: convertible
securities, "when-issued" securities, securities issued on a delayed-delivery
basis, options on securities and securities indices, financial futures contracts
and options thereon, restricted securities, illiquid investments, repurchase
agreements, structured or indexed securities and lending portfolio securities.
These investment practices and attendant risks are described in "Investment
Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
There are significant risks inherent in the investment objective and
policies of the Real Estate Securities Fund. Because of its objective of
investing in, among other things, the securities of issuers that own, construct,
manage, or sell residential, commercial, or industrial real estate, it is
subject to all of the risks associated with the ownership of real estate. These
risks include: declines in the value of real estate, adverse changes in the
climate for real estate, risks related to general and local economic conditions,
over-building and increased competition, increases in property taxes and
operating expenses, changes in zoning laws, casualty or condemnation losses,
limitations on rents, changes in neighborhood values, the appeal of properties
to tenants, leveraging of interests in real estate, increases in prevailing
interest rates and costs resulting from clean-up of environmental problems or
liability to third parties for
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damages arising from environmental problems. Likewise, because of its objective
of investing in the securities of issuers whose products and services are
related to the real estate industry, it is subject to the risk that the value of
such securities will be adversely affected by one or more of the foregoing
risks.
Because the Fund may acquire debt securities of issuers primarily
engaged in or related to the real estate industry, it also could conceivably own
real estate directly as a result of a default on such securities. Any rental
income or income from the disposition of such real estate could adversely affect
its ability to retain its tax status as a regulated investment company. See
"Taxes."
In addition to the risks discussed above, equity REITs may be affected
by any changes in the value of the underlying property owned by the trusts,
while mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of any credit extended.
Further, equity and mortgage REITs are dependent upon management skill and are
not diversified. Such trusts are also subject to heavy cash flow dependency,
defaults by borrowers, self liquidation, and the possibility of failing to
qualify for special tax treatment under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code and to maintain an exemption under the 1940 Act. Finally, certain REITs may
be self-liquidating in dat a specific term of existence is provided for in the
trust document. Such trusts run the risk of liquidating at an economically
inopportune time. See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI for more
information about REITs.
Global Income Fund
The Global Income Fund has the investment objectives of high total
return, emphasizing current income and, to a lesser extent, capital
appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve these objectives by investing primarily
in foreign and domestic income-bearing debt securities and other foreign and
domestic income-bearing instruments. Such investments may be denominated or
quoted in foreign currencies or U.S. dollars. The Global Income Fund invests in
the foreign securities of issuers located in no fewer than three different
countries as determined using the Country Identification Test.
The Global Income Fund may invest in: (1) U.S. Government securities,
(2) debt securities issued or guaranteed by a domestic or foreign issuer, (3)
convertible bonds and non-convertible preferred stock of domestic or foreign
corporate issuers, (4) certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances or time
deposits of U.S. or foreign banks (including domestic or foreign branches
thereof) having total assets of more than $1 billion, and (5) general money
market instruments. Debt securities may include floating rate and variable rate
instruments, zero coupon obligations, mortgage backed and asset-backed
securities (including mortgage dollar rolls), custody receipts, and structured
or indexed securities. See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI for
more information about these practices and their risks. The Global Income Fund
may invest up to 35% of its total assets in equity securities including common
stock, preferred stock, convertible debt obligations, convertible preferred
stock and warrants or rights to acquire stock
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The Global Income Fund is intended for investors who can accept the
risks involved in securities of foreign issuers, including securities
denominated in foreign currencies. See "Foreign Investments and Currency."
In selecting investments for the Fund, the Adviser considers such
factors as the instrument's duration, yield, credit quality, the prospects for
capital appreciation, and the fundamental outlooks for currency and interest
rate trends that could affect the instrument. The Fund may use currency
transactions both to enhance overall returns for a given level of risk and to
hedge its exposure to foreign currencies. While the Fund generally has both long
and short currency positions, its net long and short foreign currency exposure
generally does not exceed the value of its total assets. See "Foreign
Investments and Currency."
Debt securities held by the Global Income Fund are limited to those
rated within the six highest categories by S&P, Moody's, or another NRSRO. The
Fund does not, however, invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities
rated below the four highest categories or more than 10% of its total assets in
securities rated below the five highest categories. If such lower-rated
securities are held in the Global Income Fund in significant amounts, they
increase the financial risk and income volatility. Lower-rated debt securities
and their attendant risks are described in "Investment Strategies and Risks" in
this SAI.
The Global Income Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio
duration of not more than seven years. Duration represents the weighted average
maturity of expected cash flows on a debt obligation, discounted to present
value. The longer the duration of a debt obligation, the more sensitive its
value is to changes in interest rates. The Fund may use various techniques to
shorten or lengthen the dollar-weighted average duration of its portfolio,
including the acquisition of debt obligations at a premium or discount,
transactions in structured or indexed securities, options, interest rate futures
contracts and options thereon, and interest rate swaps. The Global Income Fund
is not subject to any limitation with respect to the average maturity of its
portfolio.
The Global Income Fund employs certain currency and interest rate
management techniques involving risks different from those associated with
investing solely in dollar-denominated debt securities of U.S. issuers. Such
techniques, which may be used for other purposes as well, include transactions
in options on securities and securities indices, futures contracts on securities
and securities indices, options on such futures contracts, structured or indexed
securities, forward foreign currency exchange contracts, currency options and
futures contracts, options on currency futures contracts and currency and
interest rate swaps. To the extent that the Fund is fully invested in securities
of foreign issuers and non-dollar instruments while also maintaining currency
positions, it may be exposed to greater combined risk. The Fund's net currency
positions also may expose it to risks independent of its securities positions.
See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI. The Fund also may lend
securities and invest in repurchase agreements, "when-issued" securities,
securities issued on a delayed-delivery basis, restricted securities and
illiquid investments. See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
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The Global Income Fund is not "diversified" as defined by the 1940 Act.
Therefore, it is more susceptible to adverse developments affecting any single
issuer. Nonetheless, a non-diversified Fund is still subject to the
diversification requirements that arise under federal tax law and the 25% limit
on concentration of investments in a single industry. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" and "Investment Practices and Restrictions" in this
SAI.
Value Equity Fund
The Value Equity Fund has the investment objective of providing
long-term growth of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by
investing primarily in common stock and other equity securities of companies
that the Adviser believes are undervalued by the market place at the time of
purchase and offer the potential for above-average growth of capital. Other
equity securities include preferred stock, securities convertible or
exchangeable into common stock, rights and warrants, options on equity
securities, and futures contracts on equity indices (and options thereon). The
Fund also may invest in convertible preferred stock and debt securities.
The Value Equity Fund may invest in securities of companies in cyclical
industries during periods when such securities appear to the Adviser to have
strong potential for capital appreciation. The Fund also may invest in the
securities of "special situation" companies. A "special situation" company is
one that the Adviser believes has potential for significant future earnings
growth but has not performed well in the recent past. These situations may
include companies with management turnaround, corporate or asset restructuring
or significantly undervalued assets.
The universe from which the Adviser selects securities includes those
issued by companies of varying capitalization. The Adviser identifies
potentially undervalued securities by applying statistical measures designed to
reveal value on an absolute and relative basis. Such statistical measures
include key financial ratios such as stock price-to-earnings, stock
price-to-book value and stock price-to-cash flow. It also evaluates the issuers
of such securities on the basis of management strength, inside ownership, and
competitive structure. The process used by the Adviser to select undervalued
securities generally differs from that used by many other "value" oriented
investment advisers in that the Adviser places a heavy emphasis on normalized
earnings, stock price-to-cash flow ratios, relative value, and whether the
security's issuer is in an industry that is likely to benefit from long-term
fundamental improvements such as restructuring. turnaround trends or
consolidation trends. At any point in time, the Adviser also closely follows
approximately 200 companies whose securities appear to have market appreciation
potential based on statistical analysis. Because first-hand knowledge of
management can be an important element in analyzing and valuing a company, the
Adviser interviews key management personnel of, and also may visit, these select
companies to obtain fundamental research information and verify their value.
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The Value Equity Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in
foreign securities. The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in debt
securities including those in which the Total Return Fund may invest. Of these
debt securities, the Fund may invest an amount equal to 15% of its total assets
in securities rated below investment grade. Investment grade debt securities are
those rated in the four highest categories by S&P, Moody's, or another NRSRO.
Foreign securities and debt securities of various types (including lower-rated
debt securities) and their attendant risks are described in "Investment
Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
The Value Equity Fund may lend portfolio securities and invest in
repurchase agreements, "when-issued" securities, securities issued on a
delayed-delivery basis, options on securities and currencies, options on
securities indices, financial futures contracts and options thereon, restricted
securities and illiquid investments. See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in
this SAI for more information about these practices and their risks.
Income Fund
The Income Fund has the investment objective of providing maximum
income consistent with prudent investment management and preservation of
capital. The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily in
income bearing debt securities and other income-bearing instruments. Capital
appreciation with respect to the Income Fund's portfolio securities may occur
but is not an objective of the Fund.
In seeking to achieve its investment objective, the Income Fund invests
in the following types of income-bearing debt securities and instruments: U.S.
Government securities; obligations of foreign governments or their agencies or
instrumentalities; bonds, debentures, notes and non-convertible preferred stocks
issued by U.S. and foreign companies; mortgage-backed and asset-backed
securities (including, mortgage dollar rolls, adjustable rate mortgage related
securities, collateralized mortgage obligations, government stripped mortgage
related securities and receivable backed securities); zero coupon bonds;
floating rate and variable rate instruments; and general money market
instruments. Under normal market conditions, the Fund may invest a substantial
portion of its total assets in general money market instruments. The Income Fund
also may invest in depository receipts and in structured or indexed securities
(the value of which is linked to references such as currencies, interest rates,
commodities, indices or other financial indicators). Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities are subject to several risks, including the prepayment
of principal. See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI for more
information about each of the foregoing practices and their risks.
The Income Fund's investments in debt securities are limited to those
rated in the six highest categories by S&P, Moody's or another NRSRO. The Income
Fund does not purchase any security or instrument rated in the fourth highest
category if, as a result of the purchase, more than 25% of the Fund's total
assets would be invested in obligations rated in that category. In addition, the
Income Fund does not purchase any security or instrument if, as a result of that
purchase, more than 10% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in
obligations rated in the fifth and sixth highest categories. Lower-rated debt
securities and their attendant risks are
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described in "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
The Income Fund is subject to no limitation with respect to the
maturities of the instruments in which it may invest; the weighted average
maturity of the Fund's portfolio securities is anticipated to be approximately
five to ten years.
The Income Fund maintains a dollar-weighted average portfolio duration
of not more than eight years. Duration represents the weighted average maturity
of expected cash flows on a debt obligation, discounted to present value. The
longer the duration of a debt obligation, the more sensitive its value to
changes in interest rates. The Adviser may use various techniques to shorten or
lengthen the dollar-weighted average portfolio duration, including the
acquisition of debt obligations at a premium or discount, transactions in
structured or indexed securities, options, futures contracts, and options on
futures contracts.
The Income Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in foreign
securities. See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI for more
information about the extent of the Fund's investment in foreign securities. The
Income Fund may utilize the following investment techniques: transactions in
options contracts on securities and securities indices, financial futures
contracts, options on financial futures contracts, options on foreign currencies
and forward foreign currency exchange contracts. The Fund's net currency
positions may expose it to risks independent of its securities positions. See
"Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI for more information about these
techniques and their risks. The Income Fund also may lend securities and invest
in repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, "when-issued"
securities, securities issued on a delayed-delivery basis, restricted securities
and illiquid investments. See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
U.S. Equity Fund
The U.S. Equity Fund has the investment objective of providing
long-term growth of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by
investing primarily in equity securities of U.S. companies. Equity securities
consist of common stock, preferred stock, securities convertible or exchangeable
into common stock, including convertible bonds, convertible debentures,
convertible notes, convertible preferred stocks, and warrants or rights. The
U.S. Equity Fund typically invests in equity securities that are issued by U.S.
companies and traded on U.S. securities exchanges, in the U.S. over-the-counter
market or in non-public transactions. The Fund may also invest up to 15% of its
total assets in foreign securities.
In managing the assets of the U.S. Equity Fund, the Adviser uses a
combination of "value-oriented" and "growth-oriented" investing. Value-oriented
investing involves seeking securities that have low price-to-earnings ratios, or
high yields, or that sell for less than the issuer's intrinsic value as
determined by the Adviser, or that appear attractive on a dividend discount
model. The U.S. Equity Fund generally sells these securities when their prices
approach targeted levels. Growth-oriented investing generally involves buying
securities with above average earnings growth rates at reasonable prices. The
U.S. Equity Fund holds these securities
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until the Adviser determines that their growth prospects diminish or that they
have become overvalued when compared with alternative investments.
In investing on behalf of the U.S. Equity Fund, the Adviser seeks to
construct an investment portfolio for the U.S. Equity Fund that it believes has
similar characteristics to the S&P 500 Index by blending investments in both
"value-oriented," and "growth-oriented" securities. Because the Fund's strategy
seeks to combine the basic elements of companies comprising the S&P 500 Index,
but is designed to select investments that the Adviser considers the most
attractive within each category, the Adviser believes that the U.S. Equity
Fund's strategy should be capable of outperforming the U.S. equity market as
reflected by the S&P 500 Index on a total return basis.
The Fund may invest up to 35% of its total assets in corporate and
government debt securities when the Adviser determines that such securities are
consistent with the Fund's investment objective. The Adviser believes that it
can make such a determination when, for example, it anticipates that such a
security will increase in value as a result of a development particularly or
uniquely applicable to the issuer such as a liquidation, reorganization,
recapitalization or merger, material litigation. technological breakthrough or
new management or management policies. Under normal market conditions the Fund
may maintain a portion of its total assets in general money market instruments.
Of these debt securities, the Fund may invest an amount equal to 5% of its total
assets in securities rated below the four highest categories by S&P, Moody's or
another NRSRO Foreign securities and debt securities of various types (including
lower-rated debt securities) and their attendant risks are described in
"Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
The U.S. Equity Fund may lend portfolio securities and invest in
repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, "when-issued" securities,
securities issued on a delayed-delivery basis, restricted securities, illiquid
investments, zero coupon bonds, options on securities and securities indices,
financial futures contracts (and options thereon), options on foreign
currencies, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts. See "Investment
Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
Premier Growth Equity Fund
The Premier Growth Equity Fund has the investment objective of
providing long-term growth of capital as well as future (rather than current)
income. The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by investing primarily in
growth-oriented equity securities. Such equity securities include common stock,
preferred stock, securities convertible or exchangeable into common stock,
including convertible bonds, convertible debentures, convertible notes,
convertible preferred stocks, and warrants or rights issued by U.S. and foreign
companies.
The Premier Growth Equity Fund seeks to acquire principally equity
securities of companies that offer long-term potential for growth of capital.
Such companies typically possess one or more of a variety of characteristics,
including: (1) high quality products and/or services,
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(2) strong balance sheets, (3) sustainable internal growth, (4) superior
financial returns, (5) competitive position in its industry, and (6) shareholder
oriented management. Although the Fund may invest in securities of issuers of
varying sizes as measured by assets, sales or capitalization, a majority of its
assets are invested, under normal market conditions, in securities of companies
with relatively large capitalizations. In addition, the Fund normally invests in
companies that have above-average growth prospects and which are typically
leaders in their fields. The Fund generally is diversified over a cross-section
of industries.
The Premier Growth Equity Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets
in foreign securities. See "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI for
more information about the extent of the Fund's investment in foreign
securities. The equity securities in which the Fund invests are generally traded
on domestic or foreign securities exchanges or in the domestic or foreign
over-the-counter markets. During periods when the Adviser believes that there
will be a market decline in particular securities, the Premier Growth Equity
Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, hold or invest in debt and other
income-bearing securities. In addition, under normal market conditions, the Fund
may invest up to 35% of its total assets in the foregoing types of
income-bearing securities. The Fund may invest an amount equal to 5% of its
total assets in securities rated below the four highest categories by S&P,
Moody's or another NRSRO. Foreign securities and debt securities of various
types (including lower-rated debt securities) and their attendant risks are
described in "Investment Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
The Premier Growth Equity Fund may lend portfolio securities and invest
in repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, "when-issued"
securities, securities issued on a delayed-delivery basis, restricted
securities, illiquid investments, options on securities and securities indices
and financial futures contracts (and options thereon). See "Investment
Strategies and Risks" in this SAI.
INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
The Funds' Prospectus discusses the investment objectives and principal
investment strategies of the Funds. Supplemental information concerning certain
of the securities and other instruments in which the Funds may invest, the
investment policies and strategies that the Funds may utilize and certain risks
attendant to those investments, policies and strategies are discussed below.
Some or all of the Funds may invest in the types of instruments and
engage in the types of strategies described in detail below. A Fund will not
purchase all of the following types of securities or employ all of the following
strategies unless doing so is consistent with its investment objective.
Money Market Fund Investments
The money market Fund limits its portfolio investments to securities
that the Company's board of directors determines present minimal credit risk and
that are "Eligible Securities" at the
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time of acquisition by the Fund. "Eligible Securities" means securities rated by
the requisite NRSROs in one of the two highest short-term rating categories,
consisting of issuers that have received these ratings with respect to other
short-term debt securities and comparable unrated securities. "Requisite NRSROs"
means (1) any two NRSROs that have issued ratings with respect to a security or
class of debt obligations of an issuer or (2) one NRSRO, if only one NRSRO has
issued such a rating at the time that the Fund acquires the security. Currently,
five organizations are NRSROs: S&P, Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"),
Fitch Investors Service, Inc., Duff and Phelps, Inc. and Thomson BankWatch Inc.
A discussion of the ratings categories is contained in the appendix to this SAI.
By limiting its investments to Eligible Securities, the Fund may not achieve as
high a level of current income as a fund investing in lower-rated securities.
The Money Market Fund may not invest more than 5% of its total assets
in the securities of any one issuer, except for Government Securities and except
to the extent permitted under Rule 2a-7. In addition, the Fund may not invest
more than 5% of its total assets in Eligible Securities that have not received
the highest short-term rating for debt obligations and comparable unrated
securities (collectively, "Second Tier Securities"), and may not invest more
than the greater of $1,000,000 or 1% of its total assets in the Second Tier
Securities of any one issuer. The Fund may invest more than 5% (but not more
than 25%) of the then-current value of the Fund's total assets in the securities
of a single issuer for a period of up to three business days, so long as (1) the
securities either are rated by the Requisite NRSROs in the highest short-term
rating category or are securities of issuers that have received such ratings
with respect to other short-term debt securities or are comparable unrated
securities and (2) the Fund does not make more than one such investment at any
one time. Determinations of comparable quality for purchases of unrated
securities are made by GEIM in accordance with procedures established by the
board of directors. The Fund invests only in instruments that have (or, pursuant
to regulations adopted by the SEC, are deemed to have) remaining maturities of
13 months or less at the date of purchase (except securities subject to
repurchase agreements), determined in accordance with Rule 2a-7. Up to 20% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in foreign securities. For this purpose,
foreign securities do not include ADRs and securities of a foreign issuer with a
class of securities registered with the SEC and listed on a U.S. national
securities exchange or traded on the Nasdaq Small-Cap Market. The Fund will
maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity of 90 days or less. The
assets of the Fund are valued on the basis of amortized cost, as described below
under "Net Asset Value."
Money Market Instruments
The types of money market instruments in which each Fund, other than
the Money Market Fund, may invest directly or indirectly through its investment
in the GEI Short-Term Investment Fund (the "Investment Fund"), described below,
are as follows: (i) securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or
one of its agencies or instrumentalities ("Government Securities"), (ii) debt
obligations of banks, savings and loan institutions, insurance companies and
mortgage bankers, (iii) commercial paper and notes, including those with
variable and floating rates of interest, (iv) debt obligations of foreign
branches of U.S. banks, U.S. branches
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of foreign banks and foreign branches of foreign banks, (v) debt obligations
issued or guaranteed by one or more foreign governments or any of their
political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, including obligations of
supranational entities, (vi) debt securities issued by foreign issuers and (vii)
repurchase agreements.
Each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, may also invest in the
Investment Fund, an investment fund created specifically to serve as a vehicle
for the collective investment of cash balances of the Funds (other than the
Money Market Fund) and other accounts advised by GEIM or its affiliate, General
Electric Investment Corporation ("GEIC"). The Investment Fund invests
exclusively in the money market instruments described in (i) through (vii)
above. The Investment Fund is advised by GEIM. No advisory fee is charged by
GEIM to the Investment Fund, nor will a Fund incur any sales charge, redemption
fee, distribution fee or service fee in connection with its investments in the
Investment Fund. Each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, may invest up to
25% of its total assets in the Investment Fund.
Each of the Funds may invest in the following types of Government
Securities: debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the U.S. Treasury
or issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home
Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business
Administration, Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"), General
Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit
Banks Funding Corporation, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation ("FHLMC"), Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks,
Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"), Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of
Columbia Armory Board, Student Loan Marketing Association and Resolution Trust
Corporation. Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of
securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and dates of
issuance. Certain of the Government Securities that may be held by the Funds are
instruments that are supported by the full faith and credit of the United
States, whereas other Government Securities that may be held by the Funds are
supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury or are
supported solely by the credit of the instrumentality. Because the U.S.
Government is not obligated by law to provide support to an instrumentality that
it sponsors, a Fund will invest in obligations issued by an instrumentality of
the U.S. Government only if the Adviser determines that the instrumentality's
credit risk does not make its securities unsuitable for investment by the Fund.
Each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, may invest in money market
instruments issued or guaranteed by foreign governments or by any of their
political subdivisions, authorities, agencies or instrumentalities. Money market
instruments held by a Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, may be rated no
lower than A-2 by S&P or Prime-2 by Moody's or the equivalent from another
NRSRO, or if unrated, must be issued by an issuer having an outstanding
unsecured debt issue then rated within the three highest categories. A
description of the rating systems of Moody's and S&P is contained in the
Appendix. At no time will the investments of a Fund, other than the Money Market
Fund, in bank obligations, including time deposits, exceed 25% of the value of
the Fund's total assets.
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Temporary Defensive Positions
During periods when the Adviser believes there are unstable market,
economic, political or currency conditions domestically or abroad, the Adviser
may assume, on behalf of a Fund (except for the S&P 500 Fund), a temporary
defensive posture and (i) without limitation hold cash and/or invest in money
market instruments, or (ii) restrict the securities markets in which the Fund's
assets will be invested by investing those assets in securities markets deemed
by the Adviser to be conservative in light of the Fund's investment objective
and policies. Under normal circumstances, each Fund may invest a portion of its
total assets in cash and/or money market instruments for cash management
purposes, pending investment in accordance with the Fund's investment objective
and policies and to meet operating expenses. To the extent that a Fund, other
than the Money Market Fund, holds cash or invests in money market instruments,
it may not achieve its investment objective. For temporary defensive purposes,
the Premier Growth Equity Fund may invest in income bearing securities without
limitation.
Bank Obligations
Domestic commercial banks organized under federal law are supervised
and examined by the U.S. Comptroller of the Currency and are required to be
members of the Federal Reserve System and to be insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation ("FDIC"). Foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks
are not regulated by U.S. banking authorities and generally are not bound by
mandatory reserve requirements, loan limitations, accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to U.S. banks. Obligations of foreign
branches of U.S. banks and foreign banks are subject to the risks associated
with investing in foreign securities generally. These obligations entail risks
that are different from those of investments in obligations in domestic banks,
including foreign economic and political developments outside the United States,
foreign governmental restrictions that may adversely affect payment of principal
and interest on the obligations, foreign exchange controls and foreign
withholding or other taxes on income.
A U.S. branch of a foreign bank may or may not be subject to reserve
requirements imposed by the Federal Reserve System or by the state in which the
branch is located if the branch is licensed in that state. In addition, branches
licensed by the Comptroller of the Currency and branches licensed by certain
states ("State Branches") may or may not be required to: (1) pledge to the
regulator by depositing assets with a designated bank within the state, an
amount of its assets equal to 5% of its total liabilities; and (2) maintain
assets within the state in an amount equal to a specified percentage of the
aggregate amount of liabilities of the foreign bank payable at or through all of
its agencies or branches within the state. The deposits of State Branches may
not necessarily be insured by the FDIC. In addition, less information may be
available to the public about a U.S. branch of a foreign bank than about a U.S.
bank.
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Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Each Fund may engage in repurchase agreement transactions with respect
to instruments in which the Fund is authorized to invest. The Funds may engage
in repurchase agreement transactions with certain member banks of the Federal
Reserve System and with certain dealers listed on the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York's list of reporting dealers. Under the terms of a typical repurchase
agreement, which is deemed a loan for purposes of the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended ("1940 Act"), a Fund would acquire an underlying obligation for
a relatively short period (usually from one to seven days) subject to an
obligation of the seller to repurchase, and the Fund to resell, the obligation
at an agreed-upon price and time, thereby determining the yield during the
Fund's holding period. This arrangement results in a fixed rate of return that
is not subject to market fluctuations during the Fund's holding period. The
value of the securities underlying a repurchase agreement of a Fund are
monitored on an ongoing basis by the Adviser to ensure that the value is at
least equal at all times to the total amount of the repurchase obligation,
including interest. The Adviser also monitors, on an ongoing basis to evaluate
potential risks, the creditworthiness of those banks and dealers with which a
Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Income Fund, US Equity Fund and Premier Growth Fund may engage in
reverse repurchase agreements, subject to their investment restrictions. A
reverse repurchase agreement, which is considered a borrowing by a Fund,
involves a sale by the Fund of securities that it holds concurrently with an
agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same securities at an agreed upon price
and date. A Fund uses the proceeds of reverse repurchase agreements to provide
liquidity to meet redemption requests and to make cash payments of dividends and
distributions when the sale of the Fund's securities is considered to be
disadvantageous. Cash, Government Securities or other liquid assets equal in
value to a Fund's obligations with respect to reverse repurchase agreements are
segregated and maintained with the Company's custodian or designated
sub-custodian.
A Fund entering into a repurchase agreement will bear a risk of loss in
the event that the other party to the transaction defaults on its obligations
and the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of
the underlying securities. The Fund will be, in particular, subject to the risk
of a possible decline in the value of the underlying securities during the
period in which the Fund seeks to assert its right to them, the risk of
incurring expenses associated with asserting those rights and the risk of losing
all or a part of the income from the agreement.
A reverse repurchase agreement involves the risk that the market value
of the securities retained by a Fund may decline below the price of the
securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase under the agreement.
In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files
for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund's use of the proceeds of the
agreement may be restricted pending a determination by the party, or its trustee
or receiver, whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the
securities.
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Debt Instruments Generally
A debt instrument held by a Fund will be affected by general changes in
interest rates that will in turn result in increases or decreases in the market
value of the instrument. The market value of non-convertible debt instruments
(particularly fixed-income instruments) in a Fund's portfolio can be expected to
vary inversely to changes in prevailing interest rates. In periods of declining
interest rates, the yield of a Fund holding a significant amount of debt
instruments will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market rates, and in
periods of rising interest rates, the Fund's yield will tend to be somewhat
lower. In addition, when interest rates are falling, money received by such a
Fund from the continuous sale of its shares will likely be invested in portfolio
instruments producing lower yields than the balance of its portfolio, thereby
reducing the Fund's current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the
opposite result can be expected to occur.
Ratings as Investment Criteria. NRSRO ratings represent the opinions of those
organizations as to the quality of securities that they rate. Although these
ratings, which are relative and subjective and are not absolute standards of
quality, are used by the Adviser as initial criteria for the selection of
portfolio securities on behalf of the Funds, the Adviser also relies upon its
own analysis to evaluate potential investments.
Subsequent to its purchase by a Fund, an issue of securities may cease
to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for purchase
by the Fund. Although neither event will require the sale of the securities by a
Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, the Adviser will consider the event in
its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the securities. In
the event the rating of a security held by the Money Market Fund falls below the
minimum acceptable rating or the issuer of the security defaults, the Money
Market Fund will dispose of the security as soon as practicable, unless the
board of directors determines that disposal of the security would not be in the
best interests of the Money Market Fund. To the extent that a NRSRO's ratings
change as a result of a change in the NRSRO or its rating system, the Funds will
attempt to use comparable ratings as standards for their investments in
accordance with their investment objectives and policies.
Certain Investment Grade Debt Obligations. Although obligations rated BBB by S&P
or Baa by Moody's are considered investment grade, they may be viewed as being
subject to greater risks than other investment grade obligations. Obligations
rated BBB by S&P are regarded as having only an adequate capacity to pay
principal and interest and those rated Baa by Moody's are considered
medium-grade obligations that lack outstanding investment characteristics and
have speculative characteristics as well.
U.S. Government Debt Securities. Each of the Funds may invest in U.S. Government
securities. These include: debt obligations of varying maturities issued by the
U.S. Treasury or issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration,
Farmers Home Administration, Import-Export Bank of the United States, Small
Business Administration, Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA"),
General Services Administration, Central Bank for
Cooperatives, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Home
Loan Mortgage Corporation, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, Federal Land
Banks, Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, Maritime Administration, Tennessee Valley Authority, District of
Columbia Armory Board, Student Loan Marketing Association, and Resolution Trust
Corporation. Direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury include a variety of
securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and issue dates.
Certain of the foregoing U.S. Government securities are supported by the full
faith and credit of the United States, whereas others are supported by the right
of the agency or instrumentality to borrow an amount limited to a specific line
of credit from the U.S. Treasury or by the discretionary authority of the U.S.
Government or GNMA to purchase financial obligations of the agency or
instrumentality. In contrast, certain of the foregoing U.S. Government
securities are only supported by the credit of the issuing agency or
instrumentality. Because the U.S. Government is not obligated by law to support
an agency or instrumentality that it sponsors, a Fund only invests in U.S.
Government securities when the Adviser determines that the credit risk
associated with the obligation is suitable for the Fund.
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Custody Receipts. Each of the Funds may also acquire U.S. Government securities
in the form of custody receipts. Such receipts evidence ownership of future
interest payments, principal payments or both on certain U.S. Government
securities. For certain securities law purposes, custody receipts are not
considered U.S. Government securities.
Lower-Rated, Lower Quality Debt Instruments. Up to 30% of the total assets of
the Total Return Fund; 35% of the total assets of the Real Estate Securities
Fund; 15% of the total assets of the Value Equity Fund; 25% of the total assets
of the Global Income Fund; and 5% of the International Equity Fund, U. S. Equity
Fund and Premier Growth Equity Fund, may be invested in debt instruments that
are unrated or are rated lower than the four highest rating categories assigned
by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Corporation
("Standard & Poor's"). Up to 10% of the total assets of the Income Fund may be
invested in debt instruments that are rated in the fifth or sixth highest rating
categories. Up to 10% of the total assets of the Global Income Fund may be
invested in debt instruments that are rated lower than the five highest rating
categories. Furthermore, debt instruments that are rated in the four highest
categories assigned by Moody's or Standard & Poor's (i.e., investment grade debt
instruments), and especially those which are unrated or are rated lower than the
four highest categories by such rating organizations may, after purchase by a
Fund, have their ratings lowered due to the deterioration of the issuer's
financial position. The Adviser may determine that an unrated security is of
comparable quality to securities with a particular rating. Such unrated
securities are treated as if they carried the rating of securities with which
the Adviser compares them.
Risks of Lower-Rated, Lower Quality Debt Instruments. Lower-rated debt
securities (i.e., those rated Ba or lower by Moody's or BB or lower by Standard
& Poor's) are considered, on balance, as predominantly speculative with respect
to capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation and will generally involve more credit risk than securities in
the higher rated categories. Reliance on credit ratings entails greater risks
with regard to lower-rated securities than it does with regard to higher-rated
securities and the Adviser's success is more dependent upon its own credit
analysis with regard to lower-rated securities than is the case with regard to
higher-rated securities. The market values of such securities tend to reflect
individual corporate developments to a greater extent than do higher-rated
securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general level of
interest rates. Such lower-rated securities also tend to be more sensitive to
economic conditions than are higher-rated securities. Adverse publicity and
investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, regarding
lower-rated bonds may depress prices and liquidity for such securities. To the
extent a Fund invests in these securities, factors adversely affecting the
market value of lower-rated securities will adversely affect the Funds' net
asset value. In addition, a Fund may incur additional expenses to the extent it
is required to seek recovery upon a default in the payment of principal or
interest on its portfolio holdings. Although some risk is inherent in all
securities ownership, holders of debt securities have a claim on the assets of
the issuer prior to the holders of common stock. Therefore, an investment in
debt securities generally entails less risk than an investment in common stock
of the same issuer.
Lower-rated securities may be issued by corporations in the growth stage of
their development. They may also be issued in connection with a corporate
reorganization or as a part of a corporate takeover. Companies that issue such
lower-rated securities are often highly leveraged and may not have available to
them more traditional methods of financing. Therefore, the risk associated with
acquiring the securities of such issuers generally is grater than is the case
with higher rated securities. For example, during an economic downturn or a
sustained period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of
lower-rated securities may experience financial stress. During such periods,
such issuers may not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment
obligations. The issuer's ability to service its debt obligations may also be
adversely affected by specific corporate developments or the issuer's inability
to meet specific projected business forecasts, or the unavailability of
additional financing. The risk of loss due to default by the issuer is
significantly greater for the holders of lower-rated securities because such
securities are generally unsecured and are often subordinated to other creditors
of the issuer.
Lower-rated securities frequently have call or buy-back features that would
permit an issuer to call or repurchase the security from a Fund. If a call were
exercised by the issuer during a period of declining interest rates, the Fund
would likely have to replace such called security with a lower yielding
security, thus decreasing the net investment income to the Fund.
A Fund may have difficulty disposing of certain lower-rated securities for which
there is a thin trading market. Because not all dealers maintain markets in a
lower-rated securities, there is no established retail secondary market for many
of these securities, and the Company anticipates that they could be sold only to
a limited number of dealers or institutional investors. To the extent there is a
secondary trading market for lower-rated securities, it is generally not as
liquid as that for higher-rated securities. The lack of a liquid secondary
market for certain securities may make it more difficult for the Company to
obtain accurate market quotations for purposes of valuing a Fund's assets.
Market quotations are generally available on many lower-rated issues only from a
limited number of dealers and may not necessarily represent firm bids of such
dealers or prices for actual sales. When market quotations are not readily
available, lower-rated securities must be valued by (or under the direction of)
the Company's board of directors. This valuation is more difficult and judgment
plays a greater role in such valuation when there is less reliable objective
data available.
The market for lower-rated securities has not weathered a major economic
recession, and it is not known how one might affect that market. It is likely,
however, that any such recession could severely affect the market for and the
values of such securities, as well as the ability of the issuers of such
securities to repay principal and pay interest thereon.
The Real Estate Securities Fund, Value Equity Fund, Global Income Fund, Income
Fund, U.S. Equity Fund and Premier Growth Equity Fund may acquire lower-rated
securities that are sold without registration under the federal securities laws
and therefore carry restrictions on resale. These Funds may incur special costs
in disposing of such securities, but will generally incur no costs when the
issuer is responsible for registering the securities. The Funds also may acquire
lower-rated securities during an initial underwriting. Such securities involve
special risks because they are new issues. The Company has no arrangement with
any person concerning the acquisition of such securities, and the Adviser will
carefully review the credit and other characteristics pertinent to such new
issues.
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Zero Coupon Obligations. The Total Return Fund, Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund,
Global Income Fund and Value Equity Fund may invest in zero coupon obligations.
Zero coupon securities generally pay no cash interest (or dividends in the case
of preferred stock) to their holders prior to maturity. Accordingly, such
securities usually are issued and traded at a deep discount from their face or
par value and generally are subject to greater fluctuations of market value in
response to changing interest rates than securities of comparable maturities and
credit quality that pay cash interest (or dividends in the case of preferred
stock) on a current basis. Although each of these Funds will receive no payments
on its zero coupon securities prior to their maturity or disposition, it will be
required for federal income tax purposes generally to include in its dividends
each year an amount equal to the annual income that accrues on its zero coupon
securities. Such dividends will be paid from the cash assets of the Fund, from
borrowings or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary, at a time
that the Fund otherwise would not have done so. To the extent these Funds are
required to liquidate thinly traded securities, the Funds may be able to sell
such securities only at prices lower than if such securities were more widely
traded. The risks associated with holding securities that are not readily
marketable may be accentuated at such time. To the extent the proceeds from any
such dispositions are used by these Funds to pay distributions, each of those
Funds will not be able to purchase additional income-producing securities with
such proceeds, and as a result its current income ultimately may be reduced.
Structured or Indexed Securities. The Total Return Fund, Real Estate Securities
Fund, Income Fund, and Global Income Fund may invest in structured or indexed
securities. The value of the principal of and/or interest on such securities is
determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies. interest
rates. commodities. indices or other financial indicators (the "Reference") or
the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the
principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or
decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. The terms of the
structured or indexed securities may provide that in certain circumstances no
principal is due at maturity and, therefore, may result in a loss of the Fund's
investment. Structured or indexed securities may be positively or negatively
indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or a
decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition,
changes in interest rates or the value of the security at maturity may be some
multiple of the change in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured
or indexed securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other
types of debt securities because a Fund bears the risk of the Reference.
Structured or indexed securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more
difficult to accurately price than less complex securities.
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities
Mortgage-Backed and Asset-Backed Securities Generally. The Total Return Fund,
Real Estate Securities Fund, Global Income Fund, Value Equity Fund and Income
Fund may invest in mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, which represent
direct or indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from,
mortgage loans secured by real property or instruments derived from such loans.
Mortgage-backed securities include various types of mortgage related securities
such as government stripped mortgage related securities, adjustable rate
mortgage related securities and collateralized mortgage obligations. These are
described below. These Funds may also invest in asset-backed securities, which
represent participation in, or are secured by and payable from, assets such as
motor vehicle installment sales contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of
various types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit
(i.e., credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Such assets
are securitized through the use of trusts and special purpose corporations.
Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to
certain amounts and for certain time periods by letters of credit or pool
insurance policies issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust
or corporation. Other credit enhancements also may exist.
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Mortgage related securities represent pools of mortgage loans
assembled for sale to investors by various governmental agencies, such as GNMA,
by government related organizations, such as FNMA and FHLMC, as well as by
private issuers, such as commercial banks, savings and loan institutions,
mortgage bankers and private mortgage insurance companies.
The average maturity of pass-through pools of mortgage related
securities in which certain of the Funds may invest varies with the maturities
of the underlying mortgage instruments. In addition, a pool's stated maturity
may be shortened by unscheduled payments on the underlying mortgages. Factors
affecting mortgage prepayments include the level of interest rates, general
economic and social conditions, the location of the mortgaged property and age
of the mortgage. Because prepayment rates of individual mortgage pools vary
widely, the average life of a particular pool cannot be predicted accurately.
Mortgage related securities may be classified as private, governmental
or government-related, depending on the issuer or guarantor. Private mortgage
related securities represent pass-through pools consisting principally of
conventional residential mortgage loans created by non-governmental issuers,
such as commercial banks, savings and loan associations and private mortgage
insurance companies. Governmental mortgage related securities are backed by the
full faith and credit of the United States. GNMA, the principal U.S. guarantor
of these securities, is a wholly-owned U.S. government corporation within the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. Government-related mortgage related
securities are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Issuers include FNMA and FHLMC. FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned
entirely by private stockholders, which is subject to general regulation by the
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. Pass-through securities issued by
FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA.
FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of the United States, the stock of which is
owned by the Federal Home Loan Banks. Participation certificates representing
interests in mortgages from FHLMC's national portfolio are guaranteed as to the
timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal by FHLMC.
Private, governmental or government-related entities may create
mortgage loan pools offering pass-through investments in addition to those
described above. The mortgages underlying these securities may be alternative
mortgage instruments, that is, mortgage instruments whose principal or interest
payments may vary or whose terms to maturity may be shorter than previously
customary. The Adviser assesses new types of mortgage related securities as they
are developed and offered to determine their appropriateness for investment by
the relevant Fund.
Mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities are often subject to more rapid
repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the
pass-through of prepayments of principal on the underlying loans. Prepayments of
principal by mortgagors or mortgage foreclosures shorten the term of the
mortgage pool underlying the mortgage security. The occurrence of mortgage
prepayments is a function of several factors including the level of interest
rates, general economic conditions, the location and age of the mortgage and
other social
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and demographic conditions. A Fund's ability to maintain positions in such
securities is affected by the reductions in the principal amount of such
securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest prepayments
of principal at comparable yield is subject to generally prevailing interest
rates at that time. The values of mortgage-backed or asset-backed securities
varies with changes in market interest rates generally and the differentials in
yields among various kinds of U.S. Government securities and other
mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities. In periods of rising interest
rates, the rate of prepayment tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the average
life of a pool of mortgages supporting a mortgage-backed security. Conversely,
in periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase
thereby shortening the average life of such a pool. Because prepayments of
principal generally occur when interest rates are declining, an investor, such
as a Fund, generally has to reinvest the proceeds of such prepayments at lower
interest rates than those at which its assets were previously invested.
Therefore, mortgage-backed securities have less potential for capital
appreciation in periods of falling interest rates than other income-bearing
securities of comparable maturity, although such other income-bearing securities
may have a comparable risk of capital depreciation during periods of rising
interest rates.
Because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security
interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets, asset-backed
securities present certain additional risks that are not present with
mortgage-backed securities. Revolving credit receivables are generally unsecured
and the debtors on such receivables are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give debtors the right
to set-off certain amounts owed, thereby reducing the balance due. Automobile
receivables generally are secured, but by automobiles rather than by real
property. Most issuers of automobile receivables permit the loan servicers to
retain possession of the underlying obligations. If the servicer sells these
obligations to another party, there is the risk that the purchaser could acquire
an interest superior to that of holders of the asset-backed securities. In
addition, because of the large number of vehicles involved in a typical issue of
asset-backed securities and technical requirements under state law, the trustee
for the holders of the automobile receivables may not have a proper security
interest in the automobiles. Therefore, there is the possibility that recoveries
on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these
securities.
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Government Stripped Mortgage Related Securities. The Total Return Fund, Real
Estate Securities Fund, Global Income Fund, Value Equity Fund and Income Fund
may invest in government stripped mortgage related securities. These securities
represent beneficial ownership interests in either period principal
distributions ("principal-only") or interest distributions ("interest-only") on
mortgage-backed certificates issued by the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC"), or
the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA"). The certificates underlying
the government stripped mortgage related securities represent all or part of the
beneficial interest in pools of mortgage loans.
Investing in government stripped mortgage related securities involves all of the
risks of investing in mortgage-backed securities and U.S. Government securities
generally. In addition, the yields on these instruments are extremely sensitive
to the prepayment experience of the mortgage loans making up the pool underlying
the certificates. If a decline in the level of prevailing current interest rates
results in a rate of principal prepayments that is higher than anticipated when
the certificate was created, then distributions of principal will accelerate
thereby reducing the yield to maturity of interest-only securities from that
certificate and increasing the yield to maturity of principal-only securities
from that certificate. Sufficiently high prepayment rates could result in a Fund
not recovering its investment in interest-only securities. Where a certificate
represents only a part of the beneficial interest in a pool, the sensitivity of
an interest-only security of that certificate to interest rate fluctuations, may
be greater than of other interest-only securities derived from other
certificates supported by the same underlying pool because of the particular
character of the principal portion of the pool that the certificate represents.
Government stripped mortgage related securities are currently traded over the
counter in a market maintained by several investment banking firms. No one can
be certain that a Fund will be able to purchase or sell a government stripped
mortgage related security at any time in the future. The Funds only purchase
such securities if a secondary market exists for the securities at the time of
purchase. Except for certain government stripped mortgage related securities
derived from fixed rate FHLMC and FNMA certificates meeting certain liquidity
requirements established by the Company's Board of Directors, the Funds treat
government stripped mortgage related securities as illiquid investments.
Adjustable Rate Mortgage Related Securities. The Total Return Fund, Real Estate
Securities Fund, Global Income Fund, Value Equity Fund and Income Fund may
invest in adjustable rate mortgage related securities. Adjustable rate mortgage
related securities ("ARMs") have interest rates that reset at periodic
intervals. Acquiring ARMs permits a Fund to participate in increases in
prevailing current interest rates through periodic adjustments in the coupons of
mortgages underlying the pool on which certificates are based. Such certificates
generally have higher current yield and lower price fluctuation than is the case
with more traditional fixed-income debt securities of comparable rating and
maturity. In addition, when prepayments of principal are made on the underlying
mortgages during periods of rising interest rates, a Fund can reinvest the
proceeds of such prepayments at rates higher than that at which they were
previously invested. Mortgages underlying most ARMs, however, have limits on the
allowable annual or lifetime increases that can be made in the interest rate
that the mortgagor pays. Therefore, if current interest rates rise above such
limits over the period of the limitation, a Fund holding an ARM does not benefit
from further increases in interest rates. Moreover, when interest rates are in
excess of coupon rates (i.e., the rates being paid by mortgagors) of the
mortgages, ARMs behave more like fixed-income securities and less like
adjustable rate securities. In addition, during periods of rising interest
rates, increases in the coupon rate of adjustable rate mortgages generally lags
current market interest rates slightly, thereby creating the potential for
capital depreciation on such securities.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations. The Total Return Fund, Real Estate
Securities Fund, Global Income Fund, Value Equity Fund and Income Fund may
invest in collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs"). CMOs are obligations
fully collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities.
Payments of principal and interest on the mortgages are passed through to the
holders of the CMOs on the same schedule as they are received, although certain
classes of CMOs have priority over other classes with respect to the receipt of
prepayments on the mortgages. Therefore, depending upon the type of CMO in which
a Fund invests, the investment is subject to a greater or lesser risk of
prepayment than other types of mortgage-backed securities.
GNMA Certificates. GNMA Certificates are securities representing part ownership
of a pool of mortgage loans. These loans, issued by lenders such as mortgage
bankers, commercial banks and savings and loan associations, are insured either
by the Federal Housing Administration or by the Veterans Administration. Each
pool of mortgage loans is assembled and, after being approved by GNMA, is sold
to investors through broker-dealers in the form of certificates representing
participations in the pool. GNMA guarantees the timely payment of principal and
interest of each mortgage in the pool and its guarantee is backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. Government. GNMA Certificates differ from bonds in
that a borrower pays the principal over the term of the loan rather than in a
lump sum at maturity. GNMA Certificates are called "pass-through" certificates
because both principal and interest payments on the mortgages (including
prepayments) are passed through to the holder of the certificate.
The average life of GNMA Certificates varies with the maturities of the
underlying mortgages. Prepayments of any mortgages in the pool will usually
result in the return of the greatest part of principal invested well before the
maturity of the mortgages in the pool. The volume of such prepayments of
principal in a given pool of mortgages will influence the actual yield of the
GNMA Certificate.
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Asset-Backed and Receivable-Backed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in
asset-backed and receivable-backed securities. To date, several types of
asset-backed and receivable-backed securities have been offered to investors
including "Certificates for Automobile Receivables" ("CARsSM") and interests in
pools of credit card receivables. CARsSM represent undivided fractional
interests in a trust, the assets of which consist of a pool of motor vehicle
retail installment sales contracts and security interests in the vehicles
securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARsSM are passed
through monthly to certificate holders and are guaranteed up to certain amounts
and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial
institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust.
An investor's return on CARsSM may be affected by early prepayment of
principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is
exhausted, these Funds may be prevented from realizing the full amount due on a
sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to
foreclosure sales of vehicles and the availability of deficiency judgments
following these sales, because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle,
because of the application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws
or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in
payment if the letter of credit is exhausted. Consistent with each of these
Funds' investment objective and policies and subject to the review and approval
of the board of directors, these Funds may also invest in other types of
asset-backed and receivable-backed securities.
Mortgage Dollar Rolls. Certain Funds may, with respect to up to 25% of their
total assets, enter into mortgage "dollar rolls" in which the Fund sells
securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with
the same counterparty to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity) but
not identical securities on a specified future date. The Fund loses the right to
receive principal and interest paid on the securities sold. However, the Fund
would benefit to the extent of any price received for the securities sold and
the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the
"drop") or fee income plus the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the
securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such
benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to
mortgage repayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part
of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the
investment performance of the Fund compared with what such performance would
have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. The Fund will hold and
maintain in a segregated account until the settlement date cash or liquid assets
in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. The benefits derived from the
use of mortgage dollar rolls may depend upon the Adviser's ability to predict
correctly mortgage prepayments and interest rates. There is no assurance that
mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed.
For financial reporting and tax purposes, each of these Funds proposes
to treat mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions: one involving the
purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. The Funds do
not currently intend to enter into mortgage dollar rolls that are accounted for
as a financing.
Restricted Securities and Illiquid Investments
The Adviser is responsible for determining the value and liquidity of
investments held by each Fund. Investments may be illiquid because of the
absence of a trading market, making it difficult to value them or dispose of
them promptly at an acceptable price. The S&P 500 Index Fund, Money Market Fund
and Total Return Fund will each not purchase or otherwise acquire any
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investment, if as a result, more than 10% of its net assets (taken at current
value) would be invested in illiquid investments. The International Equity Fund,
Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, Premier Growth Equity Fund, Real Estate
Securities Fund, Value Equity Fund and Global Income Fund will each not purchase
or otherwise acquire any investment, if as a result, more than 15% of its total
assets (taken at current value) would be invested in illiquid investments.
Illiquid investments include most repurchase agreements maturing in more than
seven days, currency swaps, time deposits with a notice or demand period of more
than seven days, certain over-the-counter option contracts (and segregated
assets used to cover such options), participation interests in loans, and
restricted securities. A restricted security is one that has a contractual
restriction on resale or cannot be resold publicly until it is registered under
the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act").
The International Equity Fund, Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, Premier Growth
Equity Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, Value Equity Fund and Global Income
Fund may invest in restricted securities. Restricted securities are not,
however, considered illiquid if they are eligible for sale to qualified
institutional purchasers in reliance upon Rule 144A under the 1933 Act and that
are determined to be liquid by the Fund's board of directors or by the adviser
under board-approved procedures. Such guidelines would take into account trading
activity for such securities and the availability of reliable pricing
information, among other factors. To the extent that qualified institutional
buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities,
a Fund's holdings of those securities may become illiquid. Purchases by these
Funds of securities of foreign issuers offered and sold outside the United
States in reliance upon the exemption from registration provided by Regulation S
under the 1933 Act also may be liquid even though they are restricted.
When-Issued and Delayed-Delivery Securities
To secure prices or yields deemed advantageous at a particular time, a
Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, in
which case, delivery of the securities occurs beyond the normal settlement
period; no payment for or delivery of the securities is made by, and no income
accrues to, the Fund, however, prior to the actual delivery or payment by the
other party to the transaction. Each Fund will enter into when-issued or
delayed-delivery transactions for the purpose of acquiring securities and not
for the purpose of leverage. When-issued securities purchased by a Fund may
include securities purchased on a "when, as and if issued" basis under which the
issuance of the securities depends on the occurrence of a subsequent event, such
as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt restructuring. Cash or
other liquid assets in an amount equal to the amount of each Fund's when-issued
or delayed-delivery purchase commitments will be segregated with the Company's
custodian, or with a designated subcustodian, in order to avoid or limit any
leveraging effect that may arise in the purchase of a security pursuant to such
a commitment.
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Securities purchased on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis may
expose a Fund to risk because the securities may experience fluctuations in
value prior to their delivery. Purchasing securities on a when-issued or
delayed- delivery basis can involve the additional risk that the return
available in the market when the delivery takes place may be higher than that
applicable at the time of the purchase. This characteristic of when-issued and
delayed-delivery securities could result in exaggerated movements in a Fund's
net asset value.
When a Fund engages in when-issued or delayed-delivery securities
transactions, it relies on the selling party to consummate the trade. Failure of
the seller to do so may result in the Funds incurring a loss or missing an
opportunity to obtain a price considered to be advantageous.
Warrants
Certain Funds are authorized to invest in warrants. Because a warrant,
which is a security permitting, but not obligating, its holder to subscribe for
another security, does not carry with it the right to dividends or voting rights
with respect to the securities that the warrant holder is entitled to purchase,
and because a warrant does not represent any rights to the assets of the issuer,
a warrant may be considered more speculative than certain other types of
investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily change
with the value of the underlying security and a warrant ceases to have value if
it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. The investment by a Fund in
warrants valued at the lower of cost or market, may not exceed 5% of the value
of the Fund's net assets. Warrants acquired by a Fund in units or attached to
securities may be deemed to be without value.
Smaller Capitalization Companies
Investing in securities of small- and medium-capitalization companies
may involve greater risks than investing in larger, more established issuers.
Such smaller capitalization companies may have limited product lines, markets or
financial resources and their securities may trade less frequently and in more
limited volume than the securities of larger or more established companies. In
addition, these companies are typically subject to a greater degree of changes
in earnings and business prospects than are larger, more established issuers. As
a result, the prices of securities of smaller capitalization companies may
fluctuate to a greater degree than the prices of securities of other issuers.
Although investing in securities of smaller capitalization companies offers
potential for above-average returns, the risk exists that the companies will not
succeed and the prices of the companies' shares could significantly decline in
value.
Foreign Investments
Investments in foreign securities may offer potential benefits not
available from investments solely in securities of domestic issuers or dollar
denominated securities. Such benefits may include the opportunity to invest in
foreign issuers that appear to offer better opportunity for long-term capital
appreciation or current earnings than investments in domestic issuers, the
opportunity to invest in foreign countries with economic policies or business
cycles
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different from those of the United Sates and the opportunity to reduce
fluctuations in fund value by taking advantage of foreign securities markets
that do not necessarily move in a manner parallel to U.S. markets.
Investing in foreign securities (including those dominated in foreign
currencies) involves significant risks that are not typically associated with
investing in U.S. dollar-denominated securities or in securities of domestic
issuers. Such investments may be affected by changes in currency rates, changes
in foreign or U.S. laws or restrictions applicable to such investments and in
exchange control regulations. For Example, a decline in the currency exchange
rate would reduce the dollar value of certain portfolio investments. In
addition, if the exchange rate for the currency in which a Fund receives
interest payments declines against the U.S. dollar before such interest is paid
as dividends to shareholders, the Fund may have to sell fund securities to
obtain sufficient cash to pay such dividends. As discussed below, such
techniques also entail certain risks.
Since foreign issuers are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing
and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements comparable to
those applicable to U.S. issuers, there may be less publicly available
information about a foreign issuer than about a domestic issuer. Some foreign
stock markets (and other securities markets) may have substantially less volume
than, for example, the New York Stock Exchange (or other domestic markets) and
securities of some foreign issuers may be less liquid than securities of
comparable domestic issuers. Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges
are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although a
Fund may endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on its portfolio
transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of
securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed and unlisted issuers than in
the United States. Mail service between the United States and foreign countries
may be slower or less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing
the risk of delayed settlements or portfolio transactions or loss of
certificates for portfolio securities.
In addition, clearance and settlement procedures may be different in
foreign countries and, in certain markets, on certain occasions, such procedures
have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, thus
making it difficult to conduct such transactions. For example, delays in
settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a
Fund are uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of a Fund to
make intended investments due to settlement problems could cause it to miss
attractive investment opportunities. Inability to dispose of portfolio
securities or other investments due to settlement problems could result either
in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio
investment or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the investment,
could result in possible liability to the purchaser. In addition, with respect
to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of expropriation or
confiscatory taxation, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect a Fund's investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payment position.
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Investment in Depository Receipts. Many securities of foreign issuers are
represented by depository receipts such as ADRs, EDRs and GDRs. ADRs are
receipts typically issued by a U.S. bank or trust company which evidence
ownership of underlying securities of foreign corporate issuers. EDRs and GDRs
are receipts issued by non-U.S. financial institutions evidencing arrangements
similar to ADRs, but are designed for use in non-U.S. securities markets.
Depository receipts are not necessarily quoted in the same currency as the
underlying security. Generally, ADRs are in registered form and are designed for
trading in U.S. markets while EDRs are in bearer form and are designed for
trading in European securities markets. GDRs are issued in either registered or
bearer form and are designed for trading on a global basis.
Each of the Funds, other than the Money Market Fund, may invest in
ADRs, EDRs and GDRs. ADRs represent the right to receive foreign securities
deposited in a domestic bank or a foreign correspondent bank. Prices of ADRs are
quoted in U.S. dollars, and ADRs are traded in the United States on exchanges or
over-the-counter and are sponsored and issued by domestic banks. In general,
there is a large, liquid market in the United States for ADRs quoted on a
national securities exchange or the NASD's national market system. The
information available for ADRs is subject to the accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards of the domestic market or exchange on which they
are traded, which standards are mor uniform and more exacting than those to
which many foreign issuers may be subject.
Depository receipts do not eliminate all the risk inherent in investing
in foreign securities. To the extent that a Fund acquires depository receipts
through banks which do not have a contractual relationship with the foreign
issuer of the security underlying the depository receipts to issue and service
such depository receipts, there may be an increased possibility that the Fund
would not become aware of and be able to respond to corporate actions such as
stock splits or rights offerings involving the foreign issuer in a timely
manner. In addition, the lack of information may result in inefficiencies in the
valuation of such instruments. However, by investing in depository receipts,
rather than directly in the stock of foreign issuers, a Fund will avoid currency
risks during the settlement period for either purchases or sales.
Foreign Government Securities. Each of the Funds may invest in debt obligations
of foreign governments or their agencies or instrumentalities, including those
with emerging economies or securities markets. Investing in sovereign debt
obligations involves risks not present when investing in the debt obligations of
foreign corporate issuers. The issuer of the debt or the government authority
that controls the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay
principal or interest when due and the Funds may have limited recourse in the
event of such a default. Periods of economic uncertainty may result in the
volatility of market prices of sovereign debt to a greater extent than the
volatility inherent in debt obligations of U.S. issuers. A sovereign debtor's
willingness or ability to repay principal or pay interest in a timely manner may
be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow circumstances, the extent of
its foreign currency reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange
on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to
the economy as a whole, its policy towards
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principal international lenders and the political constraints to which a
sovereign debtor may be subject.
Supranational Agencies. Each of the Funds, except the S&P Index Fund, may invest
in securities issued by supranational agencies such as the International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development (commonly known as the World Bank), the
European Economic Community, the European Coal and Steel Community and the Asian
Development Bank. Securities of supranational agencies are not U.S. Government
securities and are not supported, directly or indirectly, by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
Investments in Emerging Markets. The Total Return Fund, Income Fund,
International Equity Fund and the Global Income Fund may invest substantial
portions of their portfolios in securities of issuers located in countries with
emerging economies and/or securities markets. The S&P 500 Index Fund, U.S.
Equity Fund, Premier Growth Equity Fund and Value Equity Fund may invest up to
5% of their total assets in such securities. These countries are located
primarily in the Asia-Pacific region, Eastern Europe, Central and South America
and Africa. Political and economic structures in many of these countries may be
undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such countries may
lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more
developed countries. Certain of these countries have in the past failed to
recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated
the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks of foreign investment
generally, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets,
may be heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments
may affect the values of the funds' investments in those countries and the
availability to a Fund of additional investments in those countries.
The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of
these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those
countries may also make investments in such countries illiquid and more volatile
than investments in Japan or most Western European countries. As a result, these
Funds may be required to establish special custody or other arrangements before
making certain investments in those countries. There may be little financial or
accounting information available with respect to issuers located in certain of
such countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or
prospects of an investment in such issuers. The laws of some foreign countries
may limit the ability of these Funds to invest in securities of certain issuers
located in those countries.
Currency Exchange Rates. A Fund's share value may change significantly when the
currencies, other than the U.S. dollar, in which the Fund's portfolio
investments are denominated, strengthen or weaken against the U.S. dollar.
Currency exchange rates generally are determined by the forces of supply and
demand in the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in
different countries as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange
rates can also be affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign
governments or central banks or by currency controls or political developments
in the United States or abroad.
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Foreign Currency Transactions. Because investment in foreign issuers will
usually involve currencies of foreign countries, and because each Fund, other
than the Money Market Fund, may have currency exposure independent of their
securities positions, the value of the assets of these Funds as measured in U.S.
dollars may be affected by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. To the
extent that a Fund's assets consist of investments quoted or denominated in a
particular currency, the Fund's exposure to adverse developments affecting the
value of such currency will increase. The International Equity Fund and the
Global Income Fund often have substantial currency exposure both from
investments quoted or denominated in foreign currencies and from their currency
positions.
Currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time causing, along with other factors, a Fund's net asset value to
fluctuate. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in
the foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different
countries, actual or anticipated changes in interest rates and other complex
factors, as seen from an international perspective. Currency exchange rates also
are affected unpredictably by intervention by U.S. or foreign governments or
central banks, or the failure to intervene, or by currency controls or political
developments in the U.S. or abroad. To the extent that a substantial portion of
a Fund's total assets, adjusted to reflect the Fund's net position after giving
effect to currency transactions, is denominated or quoted in the currencies of
foreign countries, the Fund is more susceptible to the risk of adverse economic
and political developments within those countries.
In addition to investing in securities denominated or quoted in a
foreign currency, each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, may engage in
some or all of the foreign currency management practices described below. Each
also may hold foreign currency received in connection with investments in
foreign securities when, in the judgment of the Adviser, it would be beneficial
to convert such currency into U.S. dollars at a later date, based on anticipated
changes in the relevant exchange rate. These Funds will incur costs in
connection with conversions between various currencies.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. A forward foreign currency exchange
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a
future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract
agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These
contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract
generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are generally charged
at any stage for trades. At the maturity of a forward contract, a Fund may
either accept or make delivery of the currency specified in the contract or, at
or prior to maturity, enter into a closing purchase transaction involving the
purchase or sale of an offsetting contract. Closing purchase transactions with
respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who
is a party to the original forward contract.
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The Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, International Equity Fund, Total
Return Fund, and Global Income Fund may enter into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts in several circumstances. First, when they enter into a
contract for the purchase or sale of a security denominated or quoted in a
foreign currency, or when they anticipate the receipt in a foreign currency of
dividend or interest payments on such a security which either holds, the Funds
may desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security or the U.S. dollar
equivalent of such dividend or interest payment, as the case may be. By entering
into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars,
of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying transactions, the
Funds will attempt to protect themselves against an adverse change in the
relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the
period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold, or on which
the dividend or interest payment is declared, and the date on which such
payments are made or received.
Additionally, when an Adviser believes that the currency of a
particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S.
dollar, it may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of
dollars, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all
of a Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. The
precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities
involved will not generally be possible because the future value of such
securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market
movements in the value of those securities between the date on which the
contract is entered into and the date it matures. Using forward contracts to
protect the value of these Funds' portfolio securities against a decline in the
value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of
the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which the Fund can
achieve at some future point in time. The precise projection of short-term
currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides a
means of fixing the dollar value of only a portion of a Fund's foreign assets.
Contracts to sell foreign currency could limit any potential gain that might be
realized by a Fund if the value of the hedged currency increases.
The Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, International Equity Fund, Total
Return Fund, and the Global Income Fund may enter into contracts to purchase
foreign currencies to protect against an anticipated rise in the U.S. dollar
price of securities it intends to purchase. The Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund,
International Equity Fund, Total Return Fund, and Global Income Fund may engage
in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one currency to hedge against
fluctuations in the value of securities quoted or denominated in a different
currency if the Adviser determines that there is a pattern of correlation
between the two currencies. The International Equity Fund, Total Return Fund and
Global Income Fund also may purchase and sell forward contracts to seek to
increase total return when the Adviser anticipates that the foreign currency
will appreciate or depreciate in value, but securities denominated or quoted in
that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not
held by the Funds.
Each of the Funds may utilize foreign forward currency exchange
contracts to settle non-dollar securities transactions.
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The Company's custodian will segregate cash or other liquid assets in
an amount equal to the value of a Fund's total assets committed to the
consummation of forward foreign currency exchange contracts requiring the Fund
to purchase foreign currencies or forward contracts entered into to seek to
increase total return. If the value of the securities so segregated declines,
additional cash or liquid assets are segregated on a daily basis so that the
value of the account equals the amount of the Fund's commitments with respect to
such contracts. These segregated securities are marked-to-market on a daily
basis. Although the contracts are not presently regulated by the CFTC, the CFTC
may in the future assert authority to regulate these contracts. In such event, a
Fund's ability to utilize forward foreign currency exchange contracts may be
restricted.
While the Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, International Equity Fund,
Total Return Fund, and Global Income Fund will enter into forward contracts to
reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve
certain other risks. Therefore, while these Funds may benefit from such
transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer
overall performance for the Funds than if they had not engaged in any such
transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between a Fund's
portfolio holdings of securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency
and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may
cause the Fund to Sustain losses which will prevent the Fund from achieving a
complete hedge or expose the Fund to risk of foreign exchange loss. Likewise, to
the extent that the International Equity Fund, Total Return Fund, and Global
Income Fund enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to seek to
increase total return, the risk of losses on such contracts due to unanticipated
changes in currency prices is greater than it is when such contracts are used to
reduce currency exchange rate risk.
As with other kinds of option transactions, however, the writing of an
option contract on foreign currency will constitute only a partial hedge, up to
the amount of the premium received. These Funds could be required to purchase or
sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange rates, thereby incurring
losses. The purchase of an option on foreign currency may constitute an
effective hedge against exchange rate fluctuations; however, in the event of
exchange rate movements adverse to the Fund's position, the Fund may forfeit the
entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs. In addition, the
Total Return Fund, International Equity Fund and Global Income Fund may purchase
call or put options on currency to seek to increase total return when the
Adviser anticipates that the currency will appreciate or depreciate in value,
but the securities quoted or denominated in that currency do not present
attractive investment opportunities and are not being held in the Fund. When
purchased or sold to increase total return, options on currencies are considered
speculative.
Interest Rate Swaps and Currency Swaps. The Total Return Fund, International
Equity Fund and the Global Income Fund may enter into currency swaps for both
hedging purposes and to seek to increase total return. The Total Return Fund,
and Global Income Fund may enter into interest rate swaps for these purposes.
These Funds typically use interest rate swaps to shorten the effective duration
of their portfolios. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with
another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such
as an
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exchange of fixed rate payments for floating rate payments. Currency swaps
involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective rights to
make or receive payments in specified currencies. Since currency swaps and
interest rate swaps are individually negotiated, a Fund expects to achieve an
acceptable degree of correlation between its fund investments and its swap
positions entered into for hedging purposes.
The Total Return and Global Income Fund only enter into interest rate
swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out,
with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of
the two payments. Interest rate swaps do not involve the delivery of securities,
or other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with
respect to interest rate swaps is limited to the net amount of interest payments
that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to an
interest rate swap defaults, the Fund's risk of loss consists of the net amount
of interest payments that the Fund is entitled to receive. In contrast, currency
swaps usually involve the delivery of the entire principal value of one
designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore,
the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the
other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.
The use of interest rate and currency swaps is a highly specialized
activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those
associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Adviser is
incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates and currency
exchange rates, the investment performance of the Total Return Fund,
International Equity Fund or the Global Income Fund would be less favorable than
it would have been if swaps were not used. Inasmuch as swaps are entered into
for good faith hedging purposes (or are offset by a segregated account as
described below), the Company and the Adviser believe that swaps do not
constitute senior securities as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the "1940 Act") and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a
Fund's borrowing restrictions. The net amount of the excess, if any, of a Fund's
obligations over its entitlement with respect to each currency swap will be
accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or other liquid assets having an
aggregate net asset value at least equal to such accrued excess will be
maintained in a segregated account by the Company's custodian. An amount of cash
or liquid assets having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to the
entire amount of payment stream payable by the Total Return Fund and Global
Income Fund pursuant to an interest rate swap will be segregated with the
Company's custodian. These Funds do not enter into any interest rate or currency
swap unless the credit quality of the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying
ability of the other party thereto is considered to be investment grade by the
Adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the
Company will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement, related to the
transaction. The swap market has grown substantially in recent years with a
large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and
as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap
market has become relatively liquid in comparison with the markets for other
similar instruments which are traded in the interbank market. Nevertheless, the
SEC staff takes the position that currency swaps are illiquid investment subject
to a Fund's limitation on such investments.
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Lending Portfolio Securities
Each Fund is authorized to lend its portfolio securities to well-known
and recognized U.S. and foreign brokers, dealers and banks. These loans, if and
when made, may not exceed 30% of a Fund's assets taken at value. The Fund's
loans of securities will be collateralized by cash, letters of credit or
Government Securities. Cash or instruments collateralizing a Fund's loans of
securities are segregated and maintained at all times with the Company's
custodian, or with a designated sub-custodian, in an amount at least equal to
the current market value of the loaned securities. In lending securities, a Fund
will be subject to risks, which, like those associated with other extensions of
credit, include possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower
fail financially.
If a Fund loans its portfolio securities, it will adhere to the
following conditions whenever its portfolio securities are loaned: (1) the Fund
must receive at least 100% cash collateral or equivalent securities from the
borrower; (2) the borrower must increase the collateral whenever the market
value of the securities loaned rises above the level of the collateral; (3) the
Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive
reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other
distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (5)
the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection with the loan; and
(6) voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower except that,
if a material event adversely affecting the investment in the loaned securities
occurs, the Company's board of directors must terminate the loan and regain the
right to vote the securities. From time to time, a Fund may pay a part of the
interest earned from the investment of collateral received for securities loaned
to the borrower and/or a third party that is unaffiliated with the Fund and is
acting as a "finder."
Securities of Other Investment Companies
Certain Funds may invest in investment funds that invest principally in
securities in which the Fund is authorized to invest. Currently, under the 1940
Act, a Fund may hold securities of another investment company in amounts which
(a) do not exceed 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of such company, (b)
do not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and (c) when added to
all other investment company securities held by the Fund, do not exceed 10% of
the value of the Fund's total assets. Investments by a Fund (other than the
Money Market Fund) in the Investment Fund are not considered an investment in
another investment company for purposes of this restriction. To the extent a
Fund invests in other investment companies, the Fund's shareholders will incur
certain duplicative fees and expenses, including investment advisory fees.
Purchasing Put and Call Options on Securities
Each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, may purchase put and call
options that are traded on a U.S. or foreign securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market. A Fund may utilize up to 10% of its assets to purchase
put options on portfolio securities and may do so
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at or about the same time that it purchases the underlying security or at a
later time. By buying a put, a Fund will seek to limit its risk of loss from a
decline in the market value of the security until the put expires. Any
appreciation in the value of the underlying security, however, will be partially
offset by the amount of the premium paid for the put option and any related
transaction costs. A Fund may utilize up to 10% of its assets to purchase call
options on portfolio securities. Call options may be purchased by a Fund in
order to acquire the underlying securities for a price that avoids any
additional cost that would result from a substantial increase in the market
value of a security. A Fund may also purchase call options to increase its
return at a time when the call is expected to increase in value due to
anticipated appreciation of the underlying security. Prior to their expirations,
put and call options may be sold by a Fund in closing sale transactions, which
are sales by the Fund, prior to the exercise of options that it has purchased,
of options of the same series. Profit or loss from the sale will depend on
whether the amount received is more or less than the premium paid for the option
plus the related transaction costs. The aggregate value of the securities
underlying the calls or obligations underlying the puts, determined as of the
date the options are sold, shall not exceed 25% of the net assets of a Fund. In
addition, the premiums paid by a Fund in purchasing options on securities,
options on securities indices, options on foreign currencies and options on
futures contracts will not exceed 20% of the Fund's net assets.
Covered Option Writing
Each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, may write covered put and
call options on securities. A Fund will realize fees (referred to as "premiums")
for granting the rights evidenced by the options. A put option embodies the
right of its purchaser to compel the writer of the option to purchase from the
option holder an underlying security at a specified price at any time during the
option period. In contrast, a call option embodies the right of its purchaser to
compel the writer of the option to sell to the option holder an underlying
security at a specified price at any time during the option period.
The Funds with option-writing authority will write only options that
are covered. A call option written by a Fund will be deemed covered (1) if the
Fund owns the securities underlying the call or has an absolute and immediate
right to acquire those securities without additional cash consideration upon
conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio, (2) if the
Fund holds a call at the same exercise price for the same exercise period and on
the same securities as the call written, (3) in the case of a call option on a
stock index, if the Fund owns a portfolio of securities substantially
replicating the movement of the index underlying the call option, or (4) if at
the time the call is written, an amount of cash, Government Securities or other
liquid assets equal to the fluctuating market value of the optioned securities,
is segregated with the Company's custodian or with a designated sub-custodian. A
put option will be deemed covered (1) if, at the time the put is written, an
amount of cash, Government Securities or other liquid assets having a value at
least equal to the exercise price of the underlying securities is segregated
with the Company's custodian or with a designated sub-custodian, or (2) if the
Fund continues to own an equivalent number of puts of the same "series" (that
is, puts on the same underlying securities having the same exercise prices and
expiration dates as those written by the
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Fund), or an equivalent number of puts of the same "class" (that is, puts on the
same underlying securities) with exercise prices greater than those that it has
written (or if the exercise prices of the puts it holds are less than the
exercise prices of those it has written, the difference is segregated with the
Company's custodian or with a designated sub-custodian).
The principal reason for writing covered call options on a securities
portfolio is to attempt to realize, through the receipt of premiums, a greater
return than would be realized on the securities alone. In return for a premium,
the writer of a covered call option forfeits the right to any appreciation in
the value of the underlying security above the strike price for the life of the
option (or until a closing purchase transaction can be effected). Nevertheless,
the call writer retains the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying
security. Similarly, the principal reason for writing covered put options is to
realize income in the form of premiums. The writer of a covered put option
accepts the risk of a decline in the price of the underlying security. The size
of the premiums that a Fund may receive may be adversely affected as new or
existing institutions, including other investment companies, engage in or
increase their option-writing activities.
Options written by a Fund will normally have expiration dates between
one and nine months from the date written. The exercise price of the options may
be below, equal to or above the market values of the underlying securities at
the times the options are written. In the case of call options, these exercise
prices are referred to as "in-the-money," "at-the-money" and "out-of-the-money,"
respectively.
So long as the obligation of a Fund as the writer of an option
continues, the Fund may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-dealer
through which the option was sold, requiring the Fund to deliver, in the case of
a call, or take delivery of, in the case of a put, the underlying security
against payment of the exercise price. This obligation terminates when the
option expires or the Fund effects a closing purchase transaction. A Fund can no
longer effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option once it
has been assigned an exercise notice. To secure its obligation to deliver the
underlying security when it writes a call option, or to pay for the underlying
security when it writes a put option, a Fund will be required to deposit in
escrow the underlying security or other assets in accordance with the rules of
the Options Clearing Corporation (the "Clearing Corporation") and of the
securities exchange on which the option is written.
A Fund may engage in a closing purchase transaction to realize a
profit, to prevent an underlying security from being called or put or, in the
case of a call option, to unfreeze an underlying security (thereby permitting
its sale or the writing of a new option on the security prior to the outstanding
option's expiration). To effect a closing purchase transaction, a Fund would
purchase, prior to the holder's exercise of an option that the Fund has written,
an option of the same series as that on which the Fund desires to terminate its
obligation. The obligation of a Fund under an option that it has written would
be terminated by a closing purchase transaction, but the Fund would not be
deemed to own an option as the result of the transaction. An option position may
be closed out only if a secondary market exists for an option of the same series
on a
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recognized securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market. In light of
the need for a secondary market in which to close an option position, the Funds
are expected to purchase only call or put options issued by the Clearing
Corporation. The Adviser expects that the Funds will write options, other than
those on Government Securities, only on national securities exchanges. Options
on Government Securities may be written by the Funds in the over-the-counter
market.
A Fund may realize a profit or loss upon entering into closing
transactions. When a Fund has written an option, for example, it will realize a
profit if the cost of the closing purchase transaction is less than the premium
received upon writing the original option; the Fund will incur a loss if the
cost of the closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received upon
writing the original option. When a Fund has purchased an option and engages in
a closing sale transaction, whether the Fund realizes a profit or loss will
depend upon whether the amount received in the closing sale transaction is more
or less than the premium the Fund initially paid for the original option plus
the related transaction costs.
Option writing for a Fund may be limited by position and exercise
limits established by U.S. securities exchanges and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and by requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code") for qualification as a regulated investment
company. In addition to writing covered put and call options to generate current
income, a Fund may enter into options transactions as hedges to reduce
investment risk, generally by making an investment expected to move in the
opposite direction of a portfolio position. A hedge is designed to offset a loss
on a portfolio position with a gain on the hedge position; at the same time,
however, a properly correlated hedge will result in a gain on the portfolio's
position being offset by a loss on the hedge position.
A Fund will engage in hedging transactions only when deemed advisable
by the Adviser. Successful use by a Fund of options will depend on the Adviser's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the securities
underlying the option used as a hedge. Losses incurred in hedging transactions
and the costs of these transactions will affect a Fund's performance.
Securities Index Options
In seeking to hedge all or a portion of its investments, each Fund,
other than the Money Market Fund, may purchase and write put and call options on
securities indices listed on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or traded in
the over-the-counter market, which indices include securities held in the Fund's
portfolio. The Funds with such option writing authority may write only covered
options. A Fund may also use securities index options as a means of
participating in a securities market without making direct purchases of
securities.
A securities index measures the movement of a certain group of
securities by assigning relative values to the securities included in the index.
Options on securities indexes are generally similar to options on specific
securities. Unlike options on securities, however, options on securities indices
do not involve the delivery of an underlying security; the option in
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the case of an option on a securities index represents the holder's right to
obtain from the writer in cash a fixed multiple of the amount by which the
exercise price exceeds (in the case of a call) or is less than (in the case of a
put) the closing value of the underlying securities index on the exercise date.
A Fund may purchase and write put and call options on securities indexes or
securities index futures contracts that are traded on a U.S. exchange or board
of trade or a foreign exchange, to the extent permitted under rules and
interpretations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"), as a hedge
against changes in market conditions and interest rates, and for duration
management, and may enter into closing transactions with respect to those
options to terminate existing positions. A securities index fluctuates with
changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Securities
index options may be based on a broad or narrow market index or on an industry
or market segment.
The delivery requirements of options on securities indices differ from
options on securities. Unlike a securities option, which contemplates the right
to take or make delivery of securities at a specified price, an option on a
securities index gives the holder the right to receive a cash "exercise
settlement amount" equal to (1) the amount, if any, by which the fixed exercise
price of the option exceeds (in the case of a put) or is less than (in the case
of a call) the closing value of the underlying index on the date of exercise,
multiplied by (2) a fixed "index multiplier." Receipt of this cash amount will
depend upon the closing level of the securities index upon which the option is
based being greater than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a
put, the exercise price of the option. The amount of cash received will be equal
to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price
of the option expressed in dollars times a specified multiple. The writer of the
option is obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of
this amount. The writer may offset its position in securities index options
prior to expiration by entering into a closing transaction on an exchange or it
may allow the option to expire unexercised.
The effectiveness of purchasing or writing securities index options as
a hedging technique will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the
portion of a securities portfolio being hedged correlate with price movements of
the securities index selected. Because the value of an index option depends upon
movements in the level of the index rather than the price of a particular
security, whether a Fund realizes a gain or loss from the purchase or writing of
options on an index depends upon movements in the level of prices in the market
generally or, in the case of certain indices, in an industry or market segment,
rather than movements in the price of a particular security. As a result,
successful use by a Fund of options on securities indices is subject to the
Adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the market
generally or of a particular industry. This ability contemplates different
skills and techniques from those used in predicting changes in the price of
individual securities.
Securities index options are subject to position and exercise limits
and other regulations imposed by the exchange on which they are traded. The
ability of a Fund to engage in closing purchase transactions with respect to
securities index options depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market.
Although a Fund will generally purchase or write securities index options only
if a liquid secondary market for the options purchased or sold appears to exist,
no
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such secondary market may exist, or the market may cease to exist at some future
date, for some options. No assurance can be given that a closing purchase
transaction can be effected when the Adviser desires that a Fund engage in such
a transaction.
Over-the-Counter ("OTC") Options
Certain Funds may purchase OTC or dealer options or sell covered OTC
options. Unlike exchange-listed options where an intermediary or clearing
corporation, such as the Clearing Corporation, assures that all transactions in
such options are properly executed, the responsibility for performing all
transactions with respect to OTC options rests solely with the writer and the
holder of those options. A listed call option writer, for example, is obligated
to deliver the underlying stock to the clearing organization if the option is
exercised, and the clearing organization is then obligated to pay the writer the
exercise price of the option. If a Fund were to purchase a dealer option,
however, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the option to
perform if the option were exercised. If the dealer fails to honor the exercise
of the option by the Fund, the Fund would lose the premium it paid for the
option and the expected benefit of the transaction.
Listed options generally have a continuous liquid market while dealer
options have none. Consequently, a Fund will generally be able to realize the
value of a dealer option it has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it
to the dealer who issued it. Similarly, when a Fund writes a dealer option, it
generally will be able to close out the option prior to its expiration only by
entering into a closing purchase transaction with the dealer to which the Fund
originally wrote the option. Although the Funds will seek to enter into dealer
options only with dealers who will agree to and that are expected to be capable
of entering into closing transactions with the Funds, there can be no assurance
that a Fund will be able to liquidate a dealer option at a favorable price at
any time prior to expiration. The inability to enter into a closing transaction
may result in material losses to a Fund. Until a Fund, as a covered OTC call
option writer, is able to effect a closing purchase transaction, it will not be
able to liquidate securities (or other assets) used to cover the written option
until the option expires or is exercised. This requirement may impair a Fund's
ability to sell portfolio securities or, with respect to currency options,
currencies at a time when such sale might be advantageous. In the event of
insolvency of the other party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate a dealer
option.
Futures and Related Options
Each Fund, other than the Money Market Fund, may enter into interest
rate, financial and stock or bond index futures contracts or related options
that are traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange or board of trade approved by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission or in the over-the-counter market. If
entered into, these transactions will be made solely for the purpose of hedging
against the effects of changes in the value of portfolio securities due to
anticipated changes in interest rates and/or market conditions, to gain market
exposure for accumulating and residual cash positions, for duration management,
or when the transactions are economically
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appropriate to the reduction of risks inherent in the management of the Fund
involved. No Fund will enter into a transaction involving futures and options on
futures for speculative purposes.
An interest rate futures contract provides for the future sale by one
party and the purchase by the other party of a specified amount of a particular
financial instrument (debt security) at a specified price, date, time and place.
Financial futures contracts are contracts that obligate the holder to deliver
(in the case of a futures contract that is sold) or receive (in the case of a
futures contract that is purchased) at a future date a specified quantity of a
financial instrument, specified securities, or the cash value of a securities
index. A municipal bond index futures contract is based on an index of
long-term, tax-exempt municipal bonds and a corporate bond index futures
contract is based on an index of corporate bonds. Stock index futures contracts
are based on indices that reflect the market value of common stock of the
companies included in the indices. An index futures contract is an agreement
pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of
cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the
last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was
originally written. An option on an interest rate or index futures contract
generally gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to
assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price at any
time prior to the expiration date of the option.
A Fund may not enter into futures and options contracts for which
aggregate initial margin deposits and premiums paid for unexpired options exceed
5% of the fair market value of the Fund's total assets, after taking into
account unrealized losses or profits on futures contracts or options on futures
contracts into which it has entered. The current view of the staff of the SEC is
that a Fund's long and short positions in futures contracts as well as put and
call options on futures written by it must be collateralized with cash or other
liquid assets and segregated with the Company's custodian or a designated
sub-custodian or "covered" in a manner similar to that for covered options on
securities.
No consideration is paid or received by a Fund upon trading a futures
contract. Upon entering into a futures contract, cash, short-term Government
Securities or other U.S. dollar-denominated, high-grade, short-term money market
instruments equal to approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount will be
segregated with the Company's custodian or a designated sub-custodian. This
amount, which is subject to change by the exchange on which the contract is
traded, is known as "initial margin" and is in the nature of a performance bond
or good faith deposit on the contract that is returned to the Fund upon
termination of the futures contract, so long as all contractual obligations have
been satisfied; the broker will have access to amounts in the margin account if
the Fund fails to meet its contractual obligations. Subsequent payments, known
as "variation margin," to and from the broker, will be made daily as the price
of the securities underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long
and short positions in the contract more or less valuable, a process known as
"marking-to-market." At any time prior to the expiration of a futures contract,
a Fund may elect to close a position by taking an opposite position, which will
operate to terminate the Fund's existing position in the contract.
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Although the Company intends that the Funds enter into futures
contracts only if an active market exists for the contracts, no assurance can be
given that an active market will exist for the contracts at any particular time.
Most U.S. futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the daily
limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made on that
day at a price beyond that limit. Futures contract prices may move to the daily
limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting some futures
traders to substantial losses. In such a case, and in the event of adverse price
movements, a Fund would be required to make daily cash payments of variation
margin. In such circumstances, an increase in the value of the portion of the
portfolio being hedged, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the
futures contract.
If a Fund has hedged against the possibility of an increase in interest
rates and rates decrease instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit
of the increased value of securities that it has hedged because it will have
offsetting losses in its futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if
the Fund had insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities to meet daily
variation margins requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do
so. These sales of securities may, but will not necessarily, be at increased
prices that reflect the decline in interest rates.
An option on a futures contract, unlike a direct investment in such a
contract, gives the purchaser the right, in return for the premium paid, to
assume a position in the futures contract at a specified exercise price at any
time prior to the expiration date of the option. Upon exercise of an option, the
delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option to the holder of
the option will be accompanied by delivery of the accumulated balance in the
writer's futures margin account, which represents the amount by which the market
price of the futures contract exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than,
in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
The potential loss related to the purchase of an option on futures contracts is
limited to the premium paid for the option (plus transaction costs). Because the
price of the option to the purchaser is fixed at the point of sale, no daily
cash payments are made to reflect changes in the value of the underlying
contract. The value of the option, however, does change daily and that change
would be reflected in the net asset value of the Fund holding the options.
The use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts as a
hedging device involves several risks. No assurance can be given that a
correlation will exist between price movements in the underlying securities or
index and price movements in the securities that are the subject of the hedge.
Positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be closed
out only on the exchange or board of trade on which they were entered, and no
assurance can be given that an active market will exist for a particular
contract or option at any particular time. Losses incurred in hedging
transactions and the costs of these transactions will affect a Fund's
performance.
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Options on Foreign Currencies
Each Fund, other than the Premier Fund and the Money Market Fund, may
purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies for the purpose of
hedging against declines in the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency
denominated securities and against increases in the U.S. dollar cost of
securities to be acquired by the Fund. The Funds with such option writing
authority may write only covered options. No Fund will enter into a transaction
involving options on foreign currencies for speculative purposes. Options on
foreign currencies to be written or purchased by a Fund are traded on U.S. or
foreign exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. The Company will limit the
premiums paid on a Fund's options on foreign currencies to 5% of the value of
the Fund's total assets.
Certain transactions involving options on foreign currencies are
undertaken on contract markets that are not regulated by the CFTC. Options on
foreign currencies traded on national securities exchanges are within the
jurisdiction of the SEC, as are other securities traded on those exchanges. As a
result, many of the protections provided to traders on organized exchanges will
be available with respect to those transactions. In particular, all foreign
currency option positions entered into on a national securities exchange are
cleared and guaranteed by the Clearing Corporation, thereby reducing the risk of
counter party default. In addition, a liquid secondary market in options traded
on a national securities exchange may exist, potentially permitting a Fund to
liquidate open positions at a profit prior to exercise or expiration, or to
limit losses in the event of adverse market movements.
The purchase and sale of exchange-traded foreign currency options are
subject to the risks of the availability of a liquid secondary market as
described above, as well as the risks regarding adverse market movements,
margining of options written, the nature of the foreign currency market,
possible intervention by governmental authorities and the effects of other
political and economic events. In addition, exercise and settlement of
exchange-traded foreign currency options must be made exclusively through the
Clearing Corporation, which has established banking relationships in applicable
foreign countries for this purpose. As a result, the Clearing Corporation may,
if it determines that foreign governmental restrictions or taxes would prevent
the orderly settlement of foreign currency option exercises, or would result in
undue burdens on the Clearing Corporation or its clearing members, impose
special procedures on exercise and settlement, such as technical changes in the
mechanics of delivery of currency, the fixing of dollar settlement prices or
prohibitions on exercise.
Like the writing of other kinds of options, the writing of an option on
a foreign currency constitutes only a partial hedge, up to the amount of the
premium received; a Fund could also be required, with respect to any option it
has written, to purchase or sell foreign currencies at disadvantageous exchange
rates, thereby incurring losses. The purchase of an option on a foreign currency
may constitute an effective hedge against fluctuation in exchange rates,
although in the event of rate movements adverse to a Fund's position, the Fund
could forfeit the entire amount of the premium plus related transaction costs.
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Options on foreign currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges, to
the extent permitted by the CFTC. These transactions are subject to the risk of
governmental actions affecting trading in or the prices of foreign currencies or
securities. The value of these positions could also be adversely affected by (1)
other complex foreign political and economic factors, (2) lesser availability of
data on which to make trading decisions than in the United States, (3) delays in
a Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during
non-business hours in the United States, (4) the imposition of different
exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the
United States and (5) lesser trading volume.
Municipal Obligations
The term "Municipal Obligations" as used in the Prospectus and this SAI
means debt obligations issued by, or on behalf of, states, territories and
possessions of the United States and the District of Columbia and their
political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities or multistate agencies or
authorities, the interest from which debt obligations is, in the opinion of bond
counsel to the issuer, excluded from gross income for federal income tax
purposes. Municipal Obligations generally are understood to include debt
obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes, including the
construction of a wide range of public facilities, refunding of outstanding
obligations, payment of general operating expenses and extensions of loans to
public institutions and facilities. Private activity bonds that are issued by or
on behalf of public authorities to finance privately operated facilities are
considered to be Municipal Obligations if the interest paid on them qualifies as
excluded from gross income (but not necessarily from alternative minimum taxable
income) for federal income tax purposes in the opinion of bond counsel to the
issuer.
Opinions relating to the validity of Municipal Obligations and to the
exemption of interest on them from federal income taxes are rendered by bond
counsel to the respective issuers at the time of issuance. Neither the Company
nor the Adviser will review the proceedings relating to the issuance of
Municipal Obligations or the basis for opinions of counsel. The Strategic Fund
may invest without limit in debt obligations that are repayable out of revenues
generated from economically related projects or facilities or debt obligations
whose issuers are located in the same state. Sizable investments in these
obligations could involve an increased risk to the Funds should any of the
related projects or facilities experience financial difficulties.
Municipal Obligations may be issued to finance life care facilities,
which are an alternative form of long-term housing for the elderly that offer
residents the independence of a condominium life-style and, if needed, the
comprehensive care of nursing home services. Bonds to finance these facilities
have been issued by various state industrial development authorities. Because
the bonds are secured only by the revenues of each facility and not by state or
local government tax payments, they are subject to a wide variety of risks,
including a drop in occupancy levels, the difficulty of maintaining adequate
financial reserves to secure
-47-
<PAGE>
estimated actuarial liabilities, the possibility of regulatory cost restrictions
applied to health care delivery and competition from alternative health care or
conventional housing facilities.
Even though Municipal Obligations are interest-bearing investments that
promise a stable flow of income, their prices are inversely affected by changes
in interest rates and, therefore, are subject to the risk of market price
fluctuations. The values of Municipal Obligations with longer remaining
maturities typically fluctuate more than those of similarly rated Municipal
Obligations with shorter remaining maturities. The values of fixed income
securities also may be affected by changes in the credit rating or financial
condition of the issuing entities.
Tax legislation in recent years has included several provisions that
may affect the supply of, and the demand for, Municipal Obligations, as well as
the tax-exempt nature of interest paid on those obligations. Neither the Company
nor the Adviser can predict with certainty the effect of recent tax law changes
upon the Municipal Obligation market, including the availability of instruments
for investment by a Fund. In addition, neither the Company nor the Adviser can
predict whether additional legislation adversely affecting the Municipal
Obligation market will be enacted in the future. The Company monitors
legislative developments and considers whether changes in the objective or
policies of a Fund need to be made in response to those developments. If any
laws are enacted that would reduce the availability of Municipal Obligations for
investment by the Tax-Exempt Fund so as to affect the Fund's shareholders
adversely, the Company will reevaluate the Fund's investment objective and
policies and might submit possible changes in the Fund's structure to the Fund's
shareholders for their consideration. If legislation were enacted that would
treat a type of Municipal Obligation as taxable for federal income tax purposes,
the Company would treat the security as a permissible taxable money market
instrument for the Fund within the applicable limits set forth in the
Prospectus.
Municipal Leases. Municipal leases are Municipal Obligations that may take the
form of a lease or an installment purchase contract issued by state and local
governmental authorities to obtain funds to acquire a wide variety of equipment
and facilities such as fire and sanitation vehicles, computer equipment and
other capital assets. Interest payments on qualifying municipal leases are
exempt from federal income taxes and state income taxes within the state of
issuance. Although municipal lease obligations do not normally constitute
general obligations of the municipality, a lease obligation is ordinarily backed
by the municipality's agreement to make the payments due under the lease
obligation. These obligations have evolved to make it possible for state and
local government authorities to acquire property and equipment without meeting
constitutional and statutory requirements for the issuance of debt. Thus,
municipal leases have special risks not normally associated with Municipal
Obligations. These obligations frequently contain "non-appropriation" clauses
that provide that the governmental issuer of the obligation has no obligation to
make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated
for those purposes by the legislative body on a yearly or other periodic basis.
In addition to the non-appropriation risk, municipal leases represent a type of
financing that has not yet developed the depth of marketability associated with
other Municipal Obligations. Some
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<PAGE>
municipal lease obligations may be, and could become, illiquid. Moreover,
although municipal leases will be secured by the leased equipment, the
disposition of the equipment in the event of foreclosure might prove to be
difficult.
Municipal lease obligations may be deemed to be illiquid as determined
by or in accordance with methods adopted by the board of directors. In
determining the liquidity and appropriate valuation of a municipal lease
obligation, the following factors relating to the security are considered, among
others: (1) the frequency of trades and quotes; (2) the number of dealers
willing to purchase or sell the security; (3) the willingness of dealers to
undertake to make a market; (4) the nature of the marketplace trades; and (5)
the likelihood that the obligation will continue to be marketable based on the
credit quality of the municipality or relevant obligor.
Municipal leases held by a Fund will be considered illiquid securities
unless the board of directors determines on an ongoing basis that the leases are
readily marketable. An unrated municipal lease with a non-appropriation risk
that is backed by an irrevocable bank letter of credit or an insurance policy
issued by a bank or insurer deemed by the Adviser to be of high quality and
minimal credit risk, will not be deemed to be illiquid solely because the
underlying municipal lease is unrated, if the Adviser determines that the lease
is readily marketable because it is backed by the letter of credit or insurance
policy.
Municipal leases that a Fund may acquire will be both rated and
unrated. Rated leases that may be held by a Fund include those rated investment
grade at the time of investment or those issued by issuers whose senior debt is
rated investment grade at the time of investment. A Fund may acquire unrated
issues that the Adviser deems to be comparable in quality to rated issues in
which a Fund is authorized to invest. A determination that an unrated lease
obligation is comparable in quality to a rated lease obligation and that there
is a reasonable likelihood that the lease will not be canceled will be subject
to oversight and approval by the board of directors.
To limit the risks associated with municipal leases, a Fund will invest
no more than 5% of its total assets in those leases. In addition, a Fund will
purchase lease obligations that contain non-appropriation clauses when the lease
payments will commence amortization of principal at an early date resulting in
an average life of five years or less for the lease obligation.
The Strategic Fund intends to invest in Municipal Obligations of a
broad range of issuers, consistent with prudent regional diversification.
Investors in certain states may be subject to state taxation on all or a portion
of the income and capital gains produced by such securities.
Floating and Variable Rate Instruments. Certain Funds may invest in floating and
variable rate instruments. Income securities may provide for floating or
variable rate interest or dividend payments. The floating or variable rate may
be determined by reference to a known lending rate, such as a bank's prime rate,
a certificate of deposit rate or the London InterBank Offered Rate (LIBOR).
Alternatively, the rate may be determined through an auction or remarketing
process. The rate also may be indexed to changes in the values of interest rate
or securities indexes, currency exchange rate or other commodities. Variable and
floating rate securities tend to be
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<PAGE>
less sensitive than fixed rate securities to interest rate changes and to have
higher yields when interest rates increase. However, during periods of rising
interest rates, changes in the interest rate of an adjustable rate security may
lag changes in market rates. The amount by which the rates paid on an income
security may increase or decrease may be subject to periodic or lifetime caps.
Fluctuations in interest rates above these caps could cause adjustable rate
securities to behave more like fixed rate securities in response to extreme
movements in interest rates.
Floating and variable rate income securities include securities whose
rates vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest. Such securities
may also pay a rate of interest determined by applying a multiple to the
variable rate. The extent of increases and decreases in the value of securities
whose rates vary inversely with changes in market rates of interest generally
will be larger than comparable changes in the value of an equal principal amount
of a fixed rate security having similar credit quality, redemption provisions
and maturity.
Certain Funds may purchase floating and variable rate demand bonds and
notes, which are Municipal Obligations ordinarily having stated maturities in
excess of one year but which permit their holder to demand payment of principal
at any time or at specified intervals. Variable rate demand notes include master
demand notes, which are obligations that permit a Fund to invest fluctuating
amounts, which may change daily without penalty, pursuant to direct arrangements
between the Fund, as lender, and the borrower. These obligations have interest
rates that fluctuate from time to time and frequently are secured by letters of
credit or other credit support arrangements provided by banks. Use of letters of
credit or other credit support arrangements will not adversely affect the
tax-exempt status of variable rate demand notes. Because they are direct lending
arrangements between the lender and borrower, variable rate demand notes
generally will not be traded and no established secondary market generally
exists for them, although they are redeemable at face value. If variable rate
demand notes are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support
arrangements, a Fund's right to demand payment will be dependent on the ability
of the borrower to pay principal and interest on demand. Each obligation
purchased by a Fund will meet the quality criteria established by the Adviser
for the purchase of Municipal Obligations. The Adviser considers on an ongoing
basis the creditworthiness of the issuers of the floating and variable rate
demand obligations in the relevant Fund's portfolio.
Participation Interests. Certain Funds may purchase from financial institutions
participation interests in certain Municipal Obligations. A participation
interest gives the Fund an undivided interest in the Municipal Obligation in the
proportion that the Fund's participation interest bears to the total principal
amount of the Municipal Obligation. These instruments may have fixed, floating
or variable rates of interest. If the participation interest is unrated, or has
been given a rating below one that is otherwise permissible for purchase by a
Fund, the participation interest will be backed by an irrevocable letter of
credit or guarantee of a bank that the board of directors has determined meets
certain quality standards, or the payment obligation otherwise will be
collateralized by Government Securities. A Fund will have the right, with
respect to certain participation interests, to demand payment, on a specified
number of days' notice, for all or any
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part of the Fund's participation interest in the Municipal Obligation, plus
accrued interest. The Company intends that a Fund exercise its right to demand
payment only upon a default under the terms of the Municipal Obligation, or to
maintain or improve the quality of its investment portfolio. A Fund will invest
no more than 5% of the value of its total assets in participation interests.
Municipal Obligation Components. Certain Funds may invest in Municipal
Obligations, the interest rate on which has been divided by the issuer into two
different and variable components, which together result in a fixed interest
rate. Typically, the first of the components (the "Auction Component") pays an
interest rate that is reset periodically through an auction process, whereas the
second of the components (the "Residual Component") pays a residual interest
rate based on the difference between the total interest paid by the issuer on
the Municipal Obligation and the auction rate paid on the Auction Component. A
Fund may purchase both Auction and Residual Components. Because the interest
rate paid to holders of Residual Components is generally determined by
subtracting the interest rate paid to the holders of Auction Components from a
fixed amount, the interest rate paid to Residual Component holders will decrease
as the Auction Component's rate increases and decrease as the Auction
Component's rate increases. Moreover, the extent of the increases and decreases
in market value of Residual Components may be larger than comparable changes in
the market value of an equal principal amount of a fixed rate Municipal
Obligation having similar credit quality, redemption provisions and maturity.
Municipal Custody Receipts. Funds that may invest in municipal obligations also
may acquire custodial receipts or certificates underwritten by securities
dealers or banks that evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal
payments, or both, on certain Municipal Obligations. The underwriter of these
certificates or receipts typically purchases Municipal Obligations and deposits
the obligations in an irrevocable trust or custodial account with a custodian
bank, which then issues receipts or certificates that evidence ownership of the
periodic unmatured coupon payments and the final principal payment on the
obligations. Custodial receipts evidencing specific coupon or principal payments
have the same general attributes as zero coupon Municipal Obligations described
above. Although under the terms of a custodial receipt a Fund would be typically
authorized to assert its rights directly against the issuer of the underlying
obligation, the Fund could be required to assert through the custodian bank
those rights as may exist against the underlying issuers. Thus, in the event the
underlying issuer fails to pay principal and/or interest when due, a Fund may be
subject to delays, expenses and risks that are greater than those that would
have been involved if the Fund had purchased a direct obligation of the issuer.
In addition, in the event that the trust or custodial account in which the
underlying security has been deposited is determined to be an association
taxable as a corporation, instead of a non-taxable entity, the yield on the
underlying security would be reduced in recognition of any taxes paid.
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Short Sales Against the Box
Certain Funds may sell securities "short against the box." Whereas a
short sale is the sale of a security a Fund does not own, a short sale is
"against the box" if at all times during which the short position is open, the
Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible
into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same
issue as the securities sold short.
WEBs and Other Index-related Securities
The International Fund may invest in shares in a particular series
issued by Foreign Fund, Inc., an investment company whose shares also are known
as "World Equity Benchmark Shares" or "WEBS." WEBS have been listed for trading
on the American Stock Exchange, Inc. The Fund also may invest in shares in a
particular series issued by CountryBaskets Index Fund, Inc., or another fund the
shares of which are the substantial equivalent of WEBS. Each of the Value Fund,
the Equity Fund and the Premier Growth Fund may invest in Standard & Poor's
Depositary Receipts, or "SPDRs." SPDRs are securities that represent ownership
in a long-term unit investment trust that holds a portfolio of common stocks
designed to track the performance of the S&P 500 Index. A Fund investing in a
SPDR would be entitled to receive proportionate quarterly cash distributions
corresponding to the dividends that accrue to the S&P 500 stocks in the
underlying portfolio, less trust expenses.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Restrictions. The Funds are subject to certain fundamental
restrictions on their investments. These restrictions may not be changed without
the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting shares of
the Funds affected by the change. Except where otherwise noted, each Fund may
not:
1. Issue senior securities except: (a) to the extent that borrowings under
paragraph (10) below exceeding 5% may be deemed to be senior securities
under the 1940 Act, or (b) in connection with investments of certain Funds
in options and futures contracts.
2. As to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of its total assets
taken at market value at the time of each investment in the securities
(other than United States government or government agency securities) of
any one issuer (including repurchase agreements with any one bank). For
purposes of this restriction, an issuer includes the government (including
agencies and instrumentalities thereof) of any country other than the
United States. This restriction does not apply to the Global Income Fund.
3(a). For Funds other than Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund and Premier Growth
Equity Fund, purchase more than either: (i) 10% in principal amount of the
outstanding debt securities of an issuer; or (ii) 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of an issuer, except that such restriction shall not
apply to securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government
or its agencies, bank money market instruments or bank repurchase
agreements.
3(b). The Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund and Premier Growth Equity Fund may not
purchase more than 10% of the voting securities of any single issuer or
more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any class of any single
issuer, except that these restrictions do not apply to: (i) U.S.
Government securities, or (ii) up to 25% of the total assets of these
three Funds. For the purposes of these restrictions, a foreign government
and its agencies and instrumentalities are treated as a single issuer.
4. Invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at the
time of each investment) in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in
the same industry; utilities will be divided according to their services;
for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and telephone each will be
considered a separate industry for purposes of this restriction. For
purposes of this restriction, the term industry includes (a) the
government (including agencies and instrumentalities thereof) of any
country other than the United States, and (b) any supranational entity
(including agencies and instrumentalities thereof). This restriction does
not apply to the Real Estate Securities Fund.
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<PAGE>
5. Purchase real estate or any interest therein, except through the purchase
of corporate or certain government securities including securities secured
by a mortgage or a leasehold interest or other interest in real estate. A
security issued by a real estate or mortgage investment trust is not
treated as an interest in real estate.
6. Purchase securities which are subject to legal or contractual delays in or
restrictions on resale. This restriction does not apply to the
International Equity Fund, the Real Estate Securities Fund, Value Equity
Fund, Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, Premier Growth Equity Fund or Global
Income Fund.
7. Purchase any securities on margin except: (a) that a Fund may obtain such
short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and
sales of portfolio securities, or (b) in connection with investments of
Funds in options and futures contracts.
8. Make loans, except as provided in (9) below and except through the
purchase of obligations in private placements (the purchase of publicly
traded obligations not being considered the making of a loan).
9. Lend its portfolio securities in excess of 20% of its total assets (30% of
total assets for the Income Fund. U.S. Equity Fund and Premier Growth
Equity Fund), taken at market value at the time of the loan, and provided
that such loan shall be made in accordance with the Fund's guidelines.
10. Borrow amounts in excess of 10% (20% in the case of the S&P 500 Index
Fund; 33.33% in the case of Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, Premier Growth
Equity Fund) of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of the
borrowing, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for
extraordinary or emergency purposes or to meet redemption requests that
might otherwise require the untimely disposition of securities, and not
for investment or leveraging. For these purposes, the Income Fund, U.S.
Equity Fund and Premier Growth Equity Fund also may borrow via reverse
repurchase agreements. The International Equity Fund, however, may borrow
amounts up to an additional 10% of is net asset value from banks to
increase is holdings of portfolio investments.
11. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer, as security for
indebtedness, any securities owned or held by such Fund except: (a) as may
be necessary in connection with borrowings mentioned in (10) above, and
then such mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 10% of the
Fund's total assets, taken at market value at the time thereof, or (b) in
connection with investments of certain Funds in options and futures
contracts.
12. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Company may
be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in
selling portfolio securities.
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13. Invest more than 10% of is net asses (15% of total assets for the
International Equity Fund, Real Estate Securities Fund, Value Equity Fund,
Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund, Premier Growth Equity Fund and Global
Income Fund) in repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days and
other illiquid investments.
Nonfundamental Restrictions. The Company has also adopted the following
additional investment restrictions applicable (except as noted) to all Funds.
These are not fundamental and may be changed by the board of directors without
shareholder approval. Under these restrictions, each Fund may not:
1. Invest in securities of foreign issuers if at the time of acquisition more
than 20% of is total assets, taken at market value, would be invested in
such securities. This restriction is not applicable to the Total Return
Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund, International Equity Fund, Value Equity Fund,
Income Fund, Premier Growth Equity Fund and Global Income Fund.
2. Purchase securities of other investment companies if, as a result thereof,
the Fund would own more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of
any one investment company, or more than 5% of the Fund's assets would be
invested in any one investment company, or more than a total of 10% of the
Fund's asses would be invested in investment company securities. These
limitations do not apply to securities acquired in connection with a
merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, or by purchase in
the open market of securities of closed-end investment companies where no
underwriter or dealer's commission or profit, other than customary
broker's commission, is involved, and so long as immediately thereafter
not more than 10% of such Fund's total assets, taken at market value,
would be invested in such securities. These limitations also do not apply
to investment by the Funds in shares of GEI Short-Term Investment Fund as
permitted by an exemptive order issued by the SEC.
3. Purchase or sell interests in commodities, or commodity contracts, except
that certain Funds may invest in currency and financial instruments and
contracts that are commodities or commodity contracts.
4. Invest more than 30% (35% for the Real Estate Securities Fund) of is
assets, measured at time of purchase, in debt securities (other than U.S.
Government securities) that are rated lower than the four highest rating
categories assigned by Moody's or Standard & Poor's.
5. The Money Market Fund may not invest more than 5% of is total asses (taken
at amortized cost at the time of each investment) in the securities of any
single issuer (including repurchase agreements with any one bank) except
U.S. Government securities or repurchase agreements collateralized by such
securities.
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6. The S&P 500 Index Fund, Total Return Fund, International Equity Fund, Real
Estate Securities Fund, Value Equity Fund, Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund,
Premier Growth Equity Fund and Global Income Fund may not enter into a
financial futures contract (by exercise of any option or otherwise) or
acquire any options thereon, if, immediately thereafter, the total of the
initial margin deposits required with respect to all open futures
positions, at the time such positions were established, plus the sum of
the premiums paid for all unexpired options on futures contracts would
exceed 5% of the value of is total assets.
7. Make additional investments when borrowings (including reverse repurchase
agreements) exceed 5% of is total asses. This restriction does not apply
to the International Equity Fund.
8. The Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund and Premier Growth Equity Fund may not
make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, unless at all
times when a short position is open, the Fund holds the securities sold
short or may obtain such securities (in an amount equal to the short
position) without payment of any consideration.
Notes to Investment Restrictions
The percentage limitations in the restrictions listed above apply at
the time of purchases of securities. For purposes of fundamental investment
restriction number 4, the Company may use the industry classifications reflected
by the S&P 500 Composite Stock Price Index, if applicable at the time of
determination. For all other portfolio holdings, the Company may use the
Directory of Companies Required to File Annual Reports with the SEC and
Bloomberg Inc. In addition, the Company may select its own industry
classifications, provided such classifications are reasonable.
Portfolio Transactions and Turnover
Decisions to buy and sell securities for each Fund are made by the
Adviser, subject to review by the Fund's board of directors. Transactions on
domestic stock exchanges and some foreign stock exchanges involve the payment of
negotiated brokerage commissions. On exchanges on which commissions are
negotiated, the cost of transactions may vary among different brokers. On most
foreign exchanges, commissions are fixed. No stated commission will be generally
applicable to securities traded in U.S. over-the-counter markets, but the prices
of those securities include undisclosed commissions or mark-ups. The cost of
securities purchased from underwriters include an underwriting commission or
concession, and the prices at which securities are purchased from and sold to
dealers include a dealer's mark-up or mark-down. Government Securities generally
will be purchased on behalf of a Fund from underwriters or dealers, although
certain newly issued Government Securities may be purchased directly from the
U.S. Treasury or from the issuing agency or instrumentality.
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In selecting brokers or dealers to execute securities transactions on
behalf of a Fund, Advisers seek the best overall terms available ("best
execution"). In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction,
an Adviser considers factors that it deems relevant, including the breadth of
the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition
and execution capability of the broker or dealer and the reasonableness of the
commission, if any, for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In
addition, the investment advisory agreement between the Company and GEIM
relating to each Fund authorizes the Advisers, on behalf of the Fund, in
selecting brokers or dealers to execute a particular transaction, and in
evaluating the best overall terms available, to consider the brokerage and
research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the Fund and/or other accounts over which an
Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. The fees under the
investment advisory agreement relating to a Fund will not be reduced by reason
of the Fund's receiving brokerage and research services. The board of directors
periodically reviews the commissions paid by a Fund to determine if the
commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation
to the benefits inuring to the Fund. Over-the-counter purchases and sales on
behalf of the Funds will be transacted directly with principal market makers
except in those cases in which better prices and executions may be obtained
elsewhere. A Fund will not purchase any security, including Government
Securities, during the existence of any underwriting or selling group relating
to the security of which any affiliate of the Fund or an Adviser is a member,
except to the extent permitted under rules, interpretations or exemptions of the
SEC. The Advisers may select broker-dealers who are affiliated with the Company
or the Adviser. All brokerage transaction commissions paid to affiliates will be
fair and reasonable to the shareholders.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Directors and Officers
The board of directors oversees the business affairs of the Company.
The directors approve all significant agreements between the Company and the
persons and companies that furnish services to the Funds, including agreements
with the Funds' Adviser and administrator, distributor, custodian and transfer
agent. The day-to-day operations of the Funds have been delegated to GEIM.
The names of the directors and executive officers of the Company, their
addresses and their principal occupations during the past five years and their
other affiliations are shown below. Each person named as a director also may
serve in a similar capacity for other Funds advised by GEIM or GEIC. The
executive officers of the Company are employees of organizations that provide
services to the Funds. An asterisk appears before the name of each director who
is an "interested person" of the Company, as defined in the 1940 Act. The
business address of each Director and executive officer who is an "interested
person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) is 3003 Summer Street, Stamford,
Connecticut 06905.
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position(s) Held Age and Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With Company During Past Five Years
---------------- ------------ ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
*Michael J. Cosgrove Chairman of the Board Age 49. President, GE Investment
and President Services Group of GE Financial
Assurance Holdings, Inc. ("GEFA"),
an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary
of General Electric Company ("GE"),
since February 1997; Executive Vice
President - Mutual Funds of GEIM
and GEIC, wholly-owned subsidiaries
of GE that are registered as investment
advisers under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended,
since March 1993; Director of GEIC
and GEIM since 1988; from 1988
until 1993, Mr. Cosgrove served as
Executive Vice President - Finance
and Administration of GEIM and
GEIC; Chairman of the Board, Chief-
Executive Officer and President of GE
Investment Distributors, Inc., a
registered broker-dealer, since 19__;
Chairman of the Board and Chief
Executive Officer of GE Investment
Retirement Services, Inc., since 19__.
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position(s) Held Age and Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With Company During Past Five Years
---------------- ------------ ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
John R. Costantino Director Age 52. Managing Director, Walden
150 East 58th Street Partners, Ltd., consultants and
New York, NY 10055 investors, since August 1992;
President, CMG Acquisition Corp.,
Inc., a holding company, since
1988; Vice Chairman, Acoustiguide
Holdings, Inc., a holding company,
since 1989; President CMG/IKH,
Inc., a holding company, since
1991; Director, Crossland Federal
Savings Bank, a financial
institution; Director, Brooklyn
Bankcorp, Inc., a financial
institution; Director, IK Holdings,
Inc., a holding company since 1991;
Director, I. Kleinfeld & Son, Inc.,
a retailer, since 1991; Director,
High Performance Appliances, Inc.,
a distributor of kitchen appliances
("HPA"), since 1991; Director, HPA
Hong Kong, Ltd., a service
subsidiary of HPA, since 1991;
Director, Lancit Media Productions,
Ltd., a children's and family
television film and videotape
production company, since 1995.
William J. Lucas Director Age 51. Vice President and Treasurer
Fairfield University of Fairfield University since 1983.
North Benson Road
Fairfield, CT 06430
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position(s) Held Age and Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With Company During Past Five Years
---------------- ------------ ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Robert P. Martin, Jr. Director Age 64. Self-employed investment
115 Granite Avenue consultant, since 1985.
Richmond, VA 23226
J. Clifford Miller, III Director Age 55. Vice President - Investments,
372 Lexington Road Davenport & Co. LLC. (an investment
Richmond, VA 23226 firm) since 1992. Self employed
consultant from 1988 to 1992.
Director, Miller Manufacturing Co.,
Inc., from 1977 to 1990; General
Partner, Miller Land Company, 1987 -
1996. Manager, Miller Properties,
L.L.C., since, 1996.
Lee A. Putney Director Age 65. Director, Regency Financial
4208 Sulgrave Road Shares, Inc., since 1989 (Chairman
Richmond, VA from 1989 - 1992). Director,
Regency Bank, since 1987 (Chairman
from 1987 -1992).
J. Garnett Nelson Director Age 58. President, Mid-Atlantic
Route 1, Box 195 Holdings, L.L.C., (a holding
Montpelier, VA 23192 company) since 1995; Senior Vice
President and Director, 1989-1995,
The Life Insurance Company of
Virginia; Trustee, Mentor family of
Funds, (registered investment
companies), since 1997; Member,
Investment Advisory Committee,
Virginia Retirement System, since
1996; Director, LandAmerica (and
predecessors), since 1991.
Robert P. Quinn Director Age 62. Retired since 1983 from
45 Shinnecock Road Salomon Brothers Inc; Director, GP
Quogue, NY 11959 Financial Corp., a holding company,
since 1994; Director, The
Greenpoint Savings Bank, a
financial institution, since 1987.
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Position(s) Held Age and Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With Company During Past Five Years
---------------- ------------ ----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
*Jeffrey A. Groh Treasurer Age 36. Vice President-Operations
of GEIM and GEIC since January
1997 and Treasurer and Controller of
GEIM and GEIC since August 1994;
prior to August 1994, was a Senior
Manager in Investment Company
Services Group and certified public
accountant with Price Waterhouse LP.
*Matthew J. Simpson Secretary Age 37. Vice President and General
Counsel, Investment Services Group
of GEFA since February 1997; Vice
President, Associate General Counsel
and Assistant Secretary of GEIM and
GEIC since October 1992.
</TABLE>
No employee of GE or any of its affiliates receives any compensation
from the Company for acting as a director or officer of the Company. Each
director of the Company who is not a director, officer or employee of GEIM,
GEID, GE, or any affiliate of those companies, receives an annual fee of $6,000
for services as director. In addition, each director receives $500 for each
meeting attended in person and $250 per telephone meeting and is reimbursed for
expenses incurred in connection with attendance at Board meetings.
Directors' Compensation
(for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
COMPENSATION TABLE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Compensation from
Total Compensation Investment Companies
Name of Director From the Company Managed by GEIM or GEIC
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Michael J. Cosgrove None None
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John R. Costantino $8,000 $25,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
William J. Lucas $8,000 $25,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert P. Martin, Jr. $8,000 $8,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Clifford Miller, III $8,000 $8,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lee A. Putney $8,000 $8,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J. Garnett Nelson $8,000 $8,000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Robert P. Quinn $8,000 $25,0000
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
Investment Adviser and Administrator
AAI
Prior to May 1, 1997, Aon Advisors, Inc. ("AAI") served as investment
adviser to the Company and the Money Market Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund, Government
Securities Fund, Total Return Fund, International Equity Fund and Real Estate
Securities Fund pursuant to a series of investment advisory agreements between
the Company and AAI. AAI Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Aon
Corporation, is located at 123 N. Wacker Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60606. Aon, a
publicly owned Delaware corporation, is an insurance holding company
organization principally engaged through subsidiaries in the insurance and
insurance brokerage business. The duties and responsibilities of AAI were
specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement ("AAI Agreement") between the
Company and AAI covering each of the foregoing Funds and by substantially
identical additional agreements ("AAI Additional Agreements") covering the
International Equity Fund and Real Estate Securities Fund.
AAI furnished an investment program for the Money Market Fund,
Government Securities Fund, S&P 500 Index Fund and Total Return Fund, was
responsible for the actual managing of the investments of such Funds and had
responsibility for making decisions governing whether to buy, sell or hold any
particular security. As described below, AAI had engaged Perpetual as the
investment sub-adviser to provide day-to-day portfolio management for the
International Equity Fund and had engaged Seneca, as the investment sub-adviser
to provide day-to-day portfolio management for the Real Estate Securities Fund.
In addition to performing management duties and providing the investment advice
described above, AAI was responsible for the administrative services in
connection with the management of the Company and the Funds, including financial
reporting.
Under the AAI Agreement and AAI Additional Agreements, AAI received
investment advisory fees as compensation for its services. The fees were the
same as the fees under the company's investment advisory agreements with GEIM.
For the fiscal year ended December 30, 1996, the total advisory fee
paid was $1,822,519 of which $336,589 was paid by the S&P 500 Index Fund,
$129,054 was paid by the Government Securities Fund, $552,126 was paid by the
Money Market Fund, $405.779 was paid by the Total Return Fund, $237,088 was paid
by the International Equity Fund, and $161,881 was paid by the Real Estate
Securities Fund. For the fiscal period January 1, 1997 to April 30, 1997, the
total advisory fee paid to AAI was $341,103, of which, $84,383 was paid by the
S&P 500 Index Fund, $38,112 was paid by the Money Market Fund, $65,574 was paid
by the Total Return Fund, $64,735 was paid by the International Equity Fund and
$88,299 was paid by the Real Estate Securities Fund.
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<PAGE>
AAI Investment Sub-Advisers
Pursuant to sub-advisory agreements (the "AAI Sub-Advisory
Agreements"), AAI had engaged Perpetual as the investment sub-adviser to provide
day-to-day portfolio management for the International Equity Fund and had
engaged Seneca as the investment sub-adviser to provide day-to-day portfolio
management for the Real Estate Securities Fund.
Perpetual, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Perpetual plc, was the
investment sub-adviser for the International Equity Fund. It is registered under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 as an investment adviser and has its
principal offices at 48 Hart Street, Henley-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, England RG9
2AZ.
Seneca was (and still is) the investment sub-adviser for the Real
Estate Securities Fund. Seneca is at 909 Montgomery Street, San Francisco, CA
94133. Seneca is a majority owned subsidiary of Phoenix Duff & Phelps
Corporation ("Phoenix"). 40% of the stock of Phoenix is publicly held and traded
on the New York Stock Exchange while the remaining 60% is owned by a wholly
owned subsidiary of Phoenix Home Life Mutual Insurance Company. Seneca is an
investment adviser that provides investment management services to foundations,
endowments, corporations, mutual funds and private clients. Seneca currently
manages approximately $4.5 billion in equity, fixed income and real estate
assets.
For their services, AAI paid Perpetual and Seneca monthly compensation
in the form of an investment sub-advisory fee. The fee was paid by AAI monthly
and was based upon the average daily net assets (see "Purchase and Redemption of
Fund Shares") of the Fund that each subadviser managed, at the following annual
rates:
International Equity Fund: .50% of the first $100,000,000; .475% of the
next $100,000,000; and .45% of amounts in excess of $200,000,000.
Real Estate Securities Fund: .425% of the first $100,000,000; .40% of
the next $100,000,000; and .375% of amounts in excess of $200.000.000.
For the fiscal period January 1, 1997 to April 30, 1997, AAI paid
Perpetual $32,367 and Seneca $44,150 in sub-advisory fees. For the fiscal year
ended December 30, 1996, AAI paid Perpetual $118,544 and Seneca $80,941 in
subadvisory fees.
AAI Reimbursement of Excess Operating Expenses
Under the AAI Agreement and the AAI Additional Agreements, any
operating expenses allocable to the following Funds of the Company for the 1995,
1996 and 1997 fiscal years that exceeded the amounts indicated below, AAI
reimbursed the Company for the excess:
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<PAGE>
(1) With respect to the Real Estate Securities Fund, 1.5% of the
first $30,000,000 of the average daily net assets of each of
those portfolios and 1% of the amount by which the average
daily net assets of each of those Funds exceed $30.000.000.
(2) With respect to the International Equity Fund, 1.75% of the
first $30,000,000 of the average daily net assets of the
portfolio and 1% of the amount by which the average daily net
assets of the Fund exceeds $30.000.000.
Effective July 1, 1995, on a voluntary basis, AAI also agreed to
reimburse the International Equity and Real Estate Securities Funds annually for
operating expenses in excess of the following amounts: International Equity
Fund, 1.50% of the first $30 million of average daily net assets; Real Estate
Securities Fund, 1.25% of the first $30 million of average daily net assets.
For the fiscal year ended December 30, 1996, total reimbursements paid
to the Company by AAI amounted to $14,412 all of which pertained to the
International Equity Fund. For the fiscal period January 1, 1997 to April 30,
1997, total reimbursements paid by AAI to the Company amounted to $22,680 which
pertained to the International Equity Fund and $3,337 which pertained to the
Real Estate Securities Fund.
GEIM
GEIM serves as the Company's investment adviser and administrator. GEIM
is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
and is located at 3003 Summer Street, Stamford, Connecticut 06905. GEIM, which
was formed under the laws of Delaware in 1988, is a wholly owned subsidiary of
General Electric Company ("GE"). GEIM currently provides investment advisory
services with respect to 30 other mutual funds and a number of other private
institutional accounts. The professionals responsible for the investment
operations of GEIM serve in similar capacities with respect to General Electric
Investment Corporation ("GEIC"), a sister company of GEIM wholly owned by GE,
which provides investment advisory services with respect to GE's pension and
benefit plans and a number of funds offered exclusively to GE employees,
retirees and certain related persons. These funds include the Elfun family of
Funds (the first of which, Elfun Trusts, was established in 1935) and the funds
offered as part of GE's 401(k) program (also known as the GE Savings and
Security Program), which are referred to as the GE S&S Program Mutual Fund and
the GE S&S Long Term Interest Fund. The investment professionals at GEIM and
GEIC and their predecessors have managed GE's pension assets since 1927. As of
December 31, 1998, GEIM and GEIC managed assets in excess of $76 billion,
including roughly $15 billion in mutual fund assets.
GEIM Investment Advisory Agreements
The duties and responsibilities of GEIM are specified in investment
advisory and administration agreements (the "advisory agreements") between GEIM
and the Company on behalf of each Fund. Under the advisory agreements, GEIM
provides a continuous investment
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<PAGE>
program for each Fund's assets, including investment research and management.
GEIM determines what investments are purchased, retained or sold by the Funds
and places purchase and sale orders for the Funds investments. GEIM provides the
Company with all executive, administrative, clerical and other personnel
necessary to operate each Fund, and pays salaries and other employment-related
costs of employing these persons. GEIM furnishes the Company and each Fund with
office space, facilities, and equipment and pays the day-to-day expenses related
to the operation of such space, facilities and equipment. GEIM, as
administrator, also: (1) maintains the books and records of each Fund; (2)
prepares reports to shareholders of each Fund; (3) prepares and files tax
returns for each Fund; (4) assists with the preparation and filing of reports
and the Company's registration statement with the Securities and Exchange
Commission; (5) provides appropriate officers for the Company; (6) provides
administrative support necessary for the board of directors of the Company to
conduct meetings; and (7) supervises and coordinates the activities of other
service providers, including independent auditors, legal counsel, custodians,
accounting service agents, and transfer agents.
GEIM is generally responsible for employing sufficient staff and
consulting with other persons that it determines to be necessary or useful in
the performance of its obligations under the advisory agreements. The advisory
agreements obligate GEIM to provide services in accordance with each Fund's
investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the Company's
current registration statement, as amended from time to time, and to keep the
Company informed of developments materially affecting each Fund, including
furnishing the Company with whatever information and reports that the board of
directors reasonably request.
Other than those expenses expressly assumed by GEIM, as described
above, each Fund is responsible under the advisory agreement relating to it for
paying all expenses incurred in its operations and all of the Company's general
administrative expenses allocated to it. These include, but are not limited to:
(1) share redemption expenses, (2) shareholder servicing costs, (3) expenses of
any shareholder servicing plans or distribution plans adopted by the board of
directors, (4) custody expenses, (5) transfer agency and recordkeeping expenses,
(6) brokerage fees and commissions, (7) taxes, (8) federal and state
registration fees, (9) expenses of preparing, printing and distributing
prospectuses to regulators and existing shareholders, (10) expenses of
shareholder and board of directors meetings, (11) fees of disinterested
directors, (12) expenses of preparing and distributing proxy materials, (13)
fees of parties unaffiliated with GEIM for valuing portfolio securities and
computing net asset values for Funds, (14) legal fees, (15) auditors fees, (16)
insurance premiums, and (17) membership dues in industry associations.
The advisory agreements permit GEIM, subject to the approval of the
board of directors and other applicable legal requirements, to enter into any
advisory or sub-advisory agreement with affiliated or unaffiliated entities
whereby such entity would perform some or all of GEIM's responsibilities under
one or more of the advisory agreements. In this event, GEIM remains responsible
for ensuring that these entities perform the services that each undertakes
pursuant to a sub-advisory agreement.
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<PAGE>
The advisory agreements provide that GEIM may render similar advisory
and administrative services to other clients so long as the services that it
provides under the agreements are not impaired thereby. The advisory agreements
also provide that GEIM shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake
of law or for any loss incurred by a Fund in connection with GEIM's services
pursuant to the agreements, except for (1) willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless
disregard of its duties or obligations under the agreements, and (2) to the
extent specified in Section 36(b) of the Act concerning loss resulting from a
breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation.
The advisory agreements for the S&P 500 Index Fund, Money Market Fund,
Total Return Fund, International Equity Fund and Real Estate Securities Fund
were each approved by the board of directors (including a majority of
independent directors) at a meeting held for that purpose on January 29, 1997
and by the shareholders at meetings held on April 16, 1997. The advisory
agreements for the Value Equity Fund and Global Income Fund were approved by the
board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors) at a
meeting held for that purpose on April 23, 1997 and by the sole initial
shareholder of these Funds on April 29, 1997. Each of the foregoing advisory
agreements were effective as of May 1, 1997 and will continue in effect for
their respective Fund from year to year thereafter, subject to approval annually
by (a) the board of directors or a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares
of the class of stock representing an interest in the applicable Fund, and (b)
the vote of a majority of the independent directors, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval. The advisory agreements for
the Income Fund, U.S. Equity Fund and Premier Growth Equity Fund were approved
by the board of directors (including a majority of the independent directors) at
a meeting held for that purpose on June 4, 1997 and by the sole initial
shareholder of these Funds on October 23, 1997. These three advisory agreements
were effective as of November 15, 1997. These three advisory agreements will
continue in effect for their respective Funds until November 15, 1999, and
continue from year to year thereafter, subject to annual approval by (a) the
board of directors or a vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
class of stock representing an interest in the applicable Fund, and (b) a vote
of a majority of the independent directors, cast in person at a meeting called
for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The advisory agreements are not assignable and each may be terminated
without penalty by either the Company or GEIM upon no more than sixty days nor
less than thirty days written notice to the other or by the board of directors
of the Company or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
class of stock representing an interest in the applicable Fund.
GElM Investment Advisory Fees
For its services to each Fund of the Company, GEIM receives a monthly
advisory and administrative fee. The fee is deducted daily from the assets of
each of the Funds and paid to GEIM monthly. The fees payable to GEIM are based
on the average daily net assets of each Fund at the following annual rates:
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Money Market Fund and
Total Return Fund: .50% of the first $100,000,000;
.45% of the next $100,000,000;
.40% of the next $100,000,000;
.35% of the next $100,000,000; and
.30% of amounts in excess of $400.000.000;
International Equity Fund: 1.00% of the first $100,000,000;
.95% of the next $100,000,000; and
.90% of amounts in excess of $200.000.000;
Real Estate Securities Fund: .85% of the first $100,000,000;
.80% of the next $100,000,000; and
.75% of amounts in excess of $200,000,000;
S&P 500 Index Fund: .35%;
Value Equity Fund: .65%;
Income Fund: .50%;
U.S. Equity Fund: .55%;
Premier Growth Equity Fund: .65%; and
Global Income Fund: .60%.
</TABLE>
The advisory agreements do not contain any provisions prescribing
limits on the operating expenses of the Company or of any Fund.
For the period May 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997, the total
advisory fee paid to GEIM was $_____ of which $_____ was paid by the S&P 500
Index Fund, $_____ was paid by the Government Securities Fund, $_____ was paid
by the Money Market Fund, $_____ was paid by the Total Return Fund, $_____ was
paid by the International Equity Fund, $_____ was paid by the Real Estate
Securities Fund, $_____ was paid by the Global Income Fund, and $_____ was paid
by the Value Equity Fund. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, the total
advisory fee paid to GEIM was $_____ of which $_____ was paid by the S&P 500
Index Fund, $_____ was paid by the Money Market Fund, $_____ was paid by the
Total Return Fund, $_____ was paid by the International Equity Fund,$_____ was
paid by the Real Estate Securities Fund, $_____ was paid by the Global Income
Fund, $_____ was paid by the Value Equity Fund $_____ was paid by the Income
Fund, $_____ was paid by the U.S. Equity Fund, and $_____ was paid by the
Premier Growth Equity Fund. .
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<PAGE>
GEIM Investment Sub-Advisers
As was the case with AAI, GEIM has retained Seneca as sub-adviser for
the Real Estate Securities Fund. GEIM also has engaged NWQ as the investment
sub-adviser to provide day-to-day portfolio management to the Value Equity Fund;
engaged GEIUS to provide day-to-day portfolio management to the Global Income
Fund and; SSGA to provide day-to-day portfolio management to the S&P 500 Index
Fund.
NWQ is located at 2049 Century Park East, Los Angeles, CA 90067 and is
a wholly owned subsidiary of United Asset Management Corporation, a company
whose principal business is managing investments for institutional clients
through 50 operating subsidiaries and acquiring investment management firms. NWQ
is a manager of domestic investment portfolios for individual, union, corporate,
endowment and foundation clients with 16 years of experience.
It manages approximately $8.3 billion in assets.
Like GEIM, GEIUS is a wholly owned subsidiary of GE and is considered
under common control with GEIM. GEIUS is located at Sweden House, 20 Saint
James' Street, London, SWlA lES, England and is registered as an investment
adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Although GEIUS has no prior
experience advising a U.S. mutual fund, it currently manages approximately $1.5
billion in assets.
SSGA is a division of State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State
Street"). SSGA is located at Two International Place, Boston, Massachusetts
02110. State Street is a wholly-owned subsidiary of State Street Corporation. a
publicly held bank holding company. State Street, with approximately $390
billion under management as of December 31, 1997, provides complete global
investment management services from offices in the United States, London,
Sydney, Hong Kong, Tokyo, Toronto, Montreal, Luxembourg, Melbourne, Paris,
Dubai, Munich and Brussels.
GEIM Investment Sub-Advisory Agreements
NWQ is the investment sub-adviser to the Value Equity Fund and GEIUS is
the investment sub-adviser to the Global Income Fund pursuant to investment
sub-advisory agreements with GEIM effective May 1, 1997. Both investment
sub-advisory agreements were approved by the board of directors, including a
majority of the independent directors at a meeting held for that purpose on
April 23, 1997 and by the respective Funds' sole initial shareholder on April
29, 1997
Seneca is the investment sub-adviser to the Real Estate Securities Fund
pursuant to an investment sub-advisory agreement with GEIM effective July 24,
1997. This investment sub-advisory agreement was approved by the board of
directors (including a majority of the independent directors) at a meeting held
for that purpose on June 4, 1997 and by the Fund's shareholders on July 23,
1997.
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<PAGE>
SSGA is the investment sub-adviser to the S&P 500 Index Fund pursuant
to an investment sub-advisory agreement with GEIM effective July 24, 1997. This
investment sub-advisory agreement was approved by the board of directors,
including a majority of independent directors, at a meeting held for that
purpose on June 4, 1997 and by the Fund's shareholders on July 23, 1997.
The investment sub-advisory agreements are not assignable and each may
be terminated without penalty by either the sub-adviser or GEIM upon sixty days
written notice to the other or by the board of directors of the Company or by
the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class of stock
representing an interest in the applicable Fund.
The investment sub-advisory agreements each provide that the subadviser
may render similar advisory and administrative services to other clients so long
as the services that it provides under the agreements are not impaired thereby.
The investment sub-advisory agreements also provide that the sub-adviser shall
not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
suffered by the applicable Fund or is shareholders or by GEIM in connection with
is services pursuant to the agreements, except for a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of is duties or by
reason of reckless disregard of is duties or obligations under the agreements.
GEIM Investment Sub-Advisory Fees
For their services, GEIM pays SSGA, NWQ, Seneca and GEIUS monthly
compensation in the form of an investment sub-advisory fee. The fee is paid by
GEIM monthly and is a percentage of the average daily net asses of the Fund that
each sub-adviser manages, at the following annual rates:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
S&P 500 Index Fund: .05% of the first $100,000,000;
.04% of the next $200,000,000; and
.03% of amounts in excess of $300.000.000;
Real Estate Securities Fund: .425% of the first $100,000,000;
.400% of the next $100,000,000; and
.375% of amounts in excess of
$200,000,000;
Value Equity Fund: .4875% of the first $50,000,000; and
.325% of amounts in excess of $50,000,000;
Global Income Fund: .05%.
</TABLE>
For the fiscal period May 1, 1997 to December 31, 1997, GEIM paid Seneca $______
in sub-advisory fees, NWQ $______ in sub-advisory fees, SSGA $______ in
sub-advisory fees and GEIUS $______ in sub-advisory fees. For the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1998, GEIM paid
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<PAGE>
Seneca $______ in sub-advisory fees, NWQ $______ in sub-advisory fees, SSGA
$______ in sub-advisory fees and GEIUS $______ in sub-advisory fees.
Securities Activities of GEIM
Securities held by the Funds also may be held by other funds or
separate accounts for which GEIM or GEIC acts as an adviser. Because of
different investment objectives or other factors, a particular security may be
bought by GEIM or GEIC for one or more of their clients, when one or more other
clients are selling the same security. If purchases or sales of securities for a
Fund or other client of GEIM or GEIC arise for consideration at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible,
for the Fund and other clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the
extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of GEIM or GEIC
during the same period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or
the supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
On occasions when GEIM (under the supervision of the board of
directors) deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests
of the Company as well as other funds or accounts it may, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, but will not be obligated to,
aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Company with those to
be sold or purchased for other funds or accounts in order to obtain favorable
execution and low brokerage commissions. In that event, allocation of the
securities purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the
transaction, will be made by GEIM in the manner it considers to be most
equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to the Company and to
such other funds or accounts. In some cases this procedure may adversely affect
the size the position obtainable for a Fund.
Custodian and Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street") is the Company's
custodian. State Street's principal office is located at 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02101. Under a custody agreement with the Company, State
Street maintains the portfolio securities acquired by the Company, administers
the purchases and sales of portfolio securities, collects interest and dividends
and other distributions made on the securities held in the Funds.
State Street may segregate securities of the Funds on which call
options are written and cash or liquid assets in amounts sufficient to cover put
options written on securities by "tagging" such securities or assets and not
permitting them to be sold. Likewise, such segregation may be used in connection
with the covering of put and call options written on futures contracts. Assets
of certain of the Funds constituting margin deposits with respect to financial
futures contracts is generally held in the custody of FCMs through which such
transactions are effected. These Funds may also be required to post margin
deposits with respect to covered call and put options written on stock indices
and for this purpose certain assets of the Fund may be segregated pursuant to
similar arrangements with the brokers involved.
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<PAGE>
Distributor
GE Investment Distributors, Inc. ("GEID"), located at 777 Long Ridge
Road, Building B, Stamford, Connecticut 06927, serves as the distributor of Fund
shares on a continuing best efforts basis. Michael J. Cosgrove, a member of the
Company's board of trustees, is the Chairman of the board, Chief Executive
Officer and President of GEID.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Company will not calculate net asset value on days that the NYSE is
closed. On those days, securities held by a Fund may nevertheless be actively
traded, and the value of the Fund's shares could be significantly affected.
Because of the need to obtain prices as of the close of trading on
various exchanges throughout the world, the calculation of the net asset value
of a class of a Fund may not take place contemporaneously with the determination
of the prices of many of its portfolio securities used in the calculation. A
security that is listed or traded on more than one exchange is valued at the
quotation on the exchange determined to be the primary market for the security.
All assets and liabilities of the Funds initially expressed in foreign currency
values will be converted into U.S. dollar values at the mean between the bid and
offered quotations of the currencies against U.S. dollars as last quoted by any
recognized dealer. If these quotations are not available, the rate of exchange
will be determined in good faith by the board of directors. In carrying out the
board of directors' valuation policies, GEIM may consult with one or more
independent pricing services ("Pricing Service") retained by the Company.
Debt securities of U.S. issuers (other than Government Securities and
short-term investments), including Municipal Obligations, are valued by a dealer
or by a pricing service based upon a computerized matrix system, which considers
market transactions and dealer supplied valuations. Valuations for municipal
bonds are obtained from a qualified municipal bond pricing service; prices
represent the mean of the secondary market. The procedures of the Pricing
Service are reviewed periodically by GEIM under the general supervision and
responsibility of the board of directors.
The valuation of the portfolio securities of the Money Market Fund is
based upon amortized cost, which does not take into account unrealized capital
gains or losses. Amortized cost valuation involves initially valuing an
instrument at its cost and thereafter assuming a constant amortization to
maturity of any discount or premium, regardless of the effect of fluctuating
interest rates on the market value of the instrument. Although this method
provides certainty in valuation, it may result in periods during which value, as
determined by amortized cost, is higher or lower than the price the Money Market
Fund would receive if it sold the instrument.
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<PAGE>
The use of the amortized cost method of valuing the portfolio
securities of the Money Market Fund is permitted by Rule 2a-7. Under this rule,
the Money Market Fund must maintain a dollar-weighted average portfolio maturity
of 90 days or less, purchase only instruments having remaining maturities of 397
calendar days or less, and invest only in "eligible securities" as defined in
the rule, which are determined by GEIM to present minimal credit risks. Pursuant
to the rule, GEIM has established procedures designed to stabilize, to the
extent reasonably possible, the Fund's price per share as computed for the
purpose of sales and redemptions at $1.00. These procedures include review of
the Money Market Fund's portfolio holdings at such intervals as GEIM may deem
appropriate, to determine whether the Fund's net asset value calculated by using
available market quotations or market equivalents deviates from $1.00 per share
based on amortized cost.
Rule 2a-7 provides that the extent of certain significant deviations
between the Money Market Fund's net asset value based upon available market
quotations or market equivalents and the $1.00 per share net asset value based
on amortized cost must be examined by the board of directors. In the event the
board of directors determines that a deviation exists that may result in
material dilution or other unfair results to investors or existing shareholders
of the Money Market Fund, the board of directors must, in accordance with the
rule, cause the Fund to take such corrective action as the board of directors
regards as necessary and appropriate, including: selling portfolio instruments
of the Fund prior to maturity to realize capital gains or losses or to shorten
average portfolio maturity; withholding dividends or paying distributions from
capital or capital gains; redeeming shares in kind; or establishing a net asset
value per share by using available market quotations.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
Set forth below is a summary of certain federal income tax
considerations generally affecting the Funds.
Tax Status of the Funds
Each Fund is treated as a separate entity for Federal income tax
purposes. Each Fund's net investment income and capital gains distributions are
determined separately from any other Fund.
The Company intends for each Fund to continue to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" under Sub-Chapter M of the Code. If a Fund (1) is
a regulated investment company and (2) distributes to its shareholders at least
90% of its net investment income (including for this purpose its net realized
short-term capital gains) and 90% of its tax-exempt interest income (reduced by
certain expenses), the Fund will not be liable for federal income taxes to the
extent that its net investment income and its net realized long-term and
short-term capital gains, if any, are distributed to its shareholders. In
addition, in order to avoid a 4% excise tax, a Fund must declare, no later than
December 31 and distribute no later than the following January 31, at least 98%
of its taxable ordinary income earned during the calendar year and 98%
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of its capital gain net income for the 1-year period ending generally on October
31 of such calendar year. One requirement for qualification as a regulated
investment company is that each Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the
end of each quarter, (i) at least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets
is represented by cash and cash items, securities of other regulated investment
companies, U.S. government securities and other securities, with such other
securities limited for purposes of this calculation in respect of any one issuer
to an amount not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's assets and not
greater than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii)
not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is invested in the securities
of any one issuer or of two or more issuers that are controlled by the Fund
(within the meaning of Section 851(b)(3)(B) of the Code) that are engaged in the
same or similar trades or businesses or related trades or businesses (other than
U.S. government securities or the securities of other regulated investment
companies).
Another requirement for qualification as a regulated investment company
is that each Fund must earn at least 90% of its gross income from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the disposition
of stock or securities (including gains from related investments in foreign
currencies) and income (including gains from options, futures or forward
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stocks,
securities or currencies (the "90% Test").
If for any taxable year a Fund does not qualify for the special federal
income tax treatment afforded regulated investment companies, all of its taxable
income will be subject to federal income tax at regular corporate rates (without
any deduction for distributions to its shareholders). In such event, dividend
distributions, including amounts derived from interest on tax-exempt
obligations, would be taxable to shareholders to the extent of current and
accumulated earnings and profits, and would be eligible for the dividends
received deduction for corporations in the case of corporate shareholders.
Each Fund would cease to qualify for pass-through tax treatment under
Sub-chapter M if it is unable to comply with the diversification or distribution
requirements contained in Subchapter M of the Code, or if it ceases to qualify
as a regulated investment company under the Code. Each such Fund also could be
subject to a 4% excise tax if it fails to make certain distributions.
Investment income received from sources within foreign countries may be
subject to foreign income taxes. In this regard, withholding tax rates in
countries with which the United States does not have a tax treaty are often as
high as 30% or more. The United States has entered into tax treaties with many
foreign countries which entitle certain investors (such as the International
Fund or the Global Income Fund) to a reduced rate of tax (generally 10-15%) or
to certain exemptions from tax. The International Fund and Global Income Fund
intend operate so as to qualify for such reduced tax rates or tax exemptions
whenever possible. While policyholders will bear the cost of any foreign tax
withholding, they will not be able to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction
for taxes paid by the International Fund or the Global Income Fund.
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A Fund's transactions in options and futures contracts are subject to
special provisions of the Code that, among other things, may affect the
character of gains and losses realized by the Fund (that is, may affect whether
gains or losses are ordinary or capital), accelerate recognition of income to
the Fund and defer losses of the Fund. These rules (1) could affect the
character, amount and timing of distributions to shareholders of a Fund, (2)
will require the Fund to "mark to market" certain types of the positions in its
portfolio (that is, treat them as if they were closed out) and (3) may cause the
Fund to recognize income without receiving cash with which to make distributions
in amounts necessary to satisfy the distribution requirements for avoiding
income and excise taxes described above and in the Prospectus. The Company seeks
to monitor transactions of each Fund, will seek to make the appropriate tax
elections on behalf of the Fund and seeks to make the appropriate entries in the
Fund's books and records when the Fund acquires any option, futures contract or
hedged investment, to mitigate the effect of these rules and prevent
disqualification of the Fund as a regulated investment company.
As a general rule, a shareholder's gain or loss on a sale or redemption
of shares of a Fund will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder
has held the shares for more than one year. The gain or loss will be a
short-term capital gain or loss if the shareholder has held the shares for one
year or less.
Each of the Funds also intends to comply with section 817(h) of the
Code and the regulations issued thereunder, which impose certain investment
diversification requirements on life insurance companies' separate accounts
(such as the Accounts) that are used to fund benefits under variable life
insurance and variable annuity contracts. These requirements are in addition to
the requirements of subchapter M and of the 1940 Act, and may affect the
securities in which a Fund may invest. In order to comply with the current of
future requirements of section 817(h) (or related provisions of the Code), the
Company may be required, for example, to alter the investment objectives of one
or more of the Funds.
Section 817(h) of the Code and the regulations thereunder impose
"diversification" requirements on each Fund. Each Fund intends to comply with
the diversification requirements. These requirements are in addition to the
diversification requirements imposed on each Fund by Subchapter M and the 1940
Act. The 817(h) requirements place certain limitations on the assets of each
separate account that may be invested in securities of a single issuer. These
limitations apply to each Fund's assets that may be invested in securities of a
single issuer. Specifically, the regulations provide that, except as permitted
by a "safe harbor" described below, as of the end of each calendar quarter or
within 30 days thereafter, no more than 55% of a Fund's total assets may be
represented by any one investment, no more than 70% by any two investments, no
more than 80% by any three investments, and no more than 90% by any four
investments.
Section 817(h) provides, as a safe harbor, that a separate account will
be treated as being adequately diversified if the diversification requirements
under Subchapter M are satisfied and no more than 55% of the value of the
account's total assets are cash and cash items, government securities, and
securities of other regulated investment companies. For purposes of Section
817(h), all securities of the same issuer, all interests in the same real
property project, and all
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interests in the same commodity are treated as a single investment. In addition,
each U.S. Government agency or instrumentality is treated as a separate issuer,
while the securities of a particular foreign government and its agencies,
instrumentalities, and political subdivisions will be considered securities
issued by the same issuer. Failure of a Fund to satisfy the Section 817(h)
requirements would result in taxation of the applicable separate accounts, the
insurance companies variable life policies and variable annuity contracts, and
tax consequences to the holders thereof.
THE FUNDS' PERFORMANCE
The Company, from time to time, may quote a Fund's performance, in
terms of yield and/or total return, in reports or other communications to
investors of a Fund or in advertising material. Additional information regarding
the manner in which performance figures are calculated is provided below.
Yield for the Money Market Fund
The Company may, from time to time, publish the yield and effective
yield of the Money Market Fund in advertisements or reports to shareholders or
prospective investors. "Current yield" is based upon the income that a
hypothetical investment in shares of the Fund would earn over a stated seven-day
period. This amount is then "annualized" by assuming that the amount of income
generated over that week is generated each week over a 52-week period and is
shown as a percentage of the investment. The Money Market Fund's "effective
yield" is calculated similarly, but, when annualized, the income earned by an
investment in the Fund is assumed to be reinvested. For any stated period, the
effective yield is slightly higher than the current yield because of the
compounding effect of this presumed reinvestment.
The yield for the Money Market Fund is computed by (1) determining the
net change in the value of a hypothetical pre-existing account in the Fund
having a balance of one share at the beginning of a seven-calendar-day period
for which yield is to be quoted, (2) dividing the net change by the value of the
account at the beginning of the period to obtain the base period return, and (3)
annualizing the results (that is, multiplying the base period return by 365/7).
The net change in the value of the account reflects the value of additional
shares purchased with dividends declared on the original share and any such
additional shares less a hypothetical charge reflecting deductions from
shareholder accounts, but does not include realized gains and losses or
unrealized appreciation and depreciation. In addition, the Company may calculate
a compounded effective annualized yield by adding one to the base period return
(calculated as described above), raising the sum to a power equal to 365/7 and
subtracting one.
The seven-day current yield and effective seven-day yield as of
December 31, 1998, for shares of the Money Market Fund were ____ and ____,
respectively.
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30-day yield
From time to time, the Company may publish a Fund's 30-day yield. The
30-day yield figures are calculated for a Class or Fund according to a formula
prescribed by the SEC.
The formula can be expressed as follows:
Yield = 2[(a-b + 1)6-1]
----
cd
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of
reimbursement).
c = the average daily number of shares
outstanding during the period that
were entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period.
For the purpose of determining the interest earned (variable "a" in the
formula) on debt obligations that were purchased by a Fund at a discount or
premium, the formula generally calls for amortization of the discount or
premium; the amortization schedule will be adjusted monthly to reflect changes
in the market values of the debt obligations.
Investors should recognize that, in periods of declining interest
rates, the yield will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market rates,
and in periods of rising interest rates the yield will tend to be somewhat
lower. In addition, when interest rates are falling, moneys received by a Fund
from the continuous sale of its shares will likely be invested in portfolio
instruments producing lower yields than the balance of the Fund's portfolio,
thereby reducing the current yield of the Fund. In periods of rising interest
rates, the opposite result can be expected to occur.
Yield information is useful in reviewing the performance of a Fund, but
because yields fluctuate, this information cannot necessarily be used to compare
an investment in shares of the Fund with bank deposits, savings accounts and
similar investment alternatives that often provide an agreed or guaranteed fixed
yield for a stated period of time. Shareholders of a Fund should remember that
yield is a function of the kind and quality of the instruments in the Fund's
portfolio, portfolio maturity, operating expenses and market conditions.
The 30-day yield for the period ended December 31, 1998, for shares of
each Fund was as follows:
30-Day Yield
------------
S&P 500 Index Fund [_____]
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Money Market Fund [_____]
Total Return Fund [_____]
International Equity Fund [_____]
Real Estate Securities Fund [_____]
Global Income Fund [_____]
Value Equity Fund [_____]
Income Fund [_____]
U.S. Equity Fund [_____]
Premier Growth Equity Fund [_____]
Average Annual Total Return
From time to time, the Company may advertise a Fund's "average annual
total return," which represents the average annual compounded rates of return
over one-, five- and ten-year periods, or other periods, or over the life of the
Fund (as stated in the advertisement) for each Class of shares of a Fund. This
total return figure shows an average percentage change in value of an investment
in a Fund from the beginning date of the measuring period to the ending date of
the period. The figure reflects changes in the price of shares and assumes that
any income, dividends and/or capital gains distributions made by the Fund during
the period are reinvested. When considering average annual total return figures
for periods longer than one year, investors should note that a Fund's annual
total return for any one year in the period might have been greater or less than
the average for the entire period.
The "average annual total return" figures for the Funds described below
are computed according to a formula prescribed by the SEC. The formula can be
expressed as follows:
P(1 + T)n = ERV
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000;
T = average annual total return;
n = number of years; and
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of a 1-, 5- or 10-year period at the
end of a 1-, 5- or 10-year period (or fractional portion
thereof), assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions.
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<PAGE>
ERV assumes complete redemption of the hypothetical investment at the
end of the measuring period.
The chart below shows each Fund's historic performance for the
referenced period compared with the historic performance of broad market indices
for the same time period.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average Annual Total Return for Periods Ending December 31, 1998
One Five Ten Since Incept.
Year Year Year Inception Date
---- ---- ---- --------- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
S&P 500 Index Fund % % % N/A 4/15/85
--------- --------- ---------
Money Market Fund % % % N/A 7/1/85
--------- --------- ---------
Total Return Fund % % % N/A 7/1/85
--------- --------- ---------
International Equity Fund % N/A N/A % 5/1/95
--------- ---------
Real Estate Securities Fund % N/A N/A % 5/1/95
--------- ---------
Global Income Fund % N/A N/A % 5/1/97
--------- ---------
Value Equity Fund % N/A N/A % 5/1/97
--------- ---------
Income Fund % N/A N/A % 1/3/95
--------- ---------
U.S. Equity Fund % N/A N/A % 1/3/95
--------- ---------
Premier Growth Equity Fund N/A N/A N/A % 12/12/97
---------
</TABLE>
The performance data related to the shares of U.S. Equity Fund and the
Income Fund, reflect the prior performance (net of expenses) of the GE U.S.
Equity Portfolio and GE Fixed Income Portfolio, respectively, of the Variable
Investment Trust, the assets of which were "transferred" to the corresponding
Funds in a substitution transaction. The substitution transaction occurred on
December 12, 1997, when the shareholder of each of these Portfolios (Great
Northern Annuity Corporation) redeemed its shares of GE U.S. Equity Portfolio
and GE Fixed Income Portfolio in kind and applied the redemption proceeds to the
purchase of shares of the Company's U.S. Equity Fund and Income Fund.
Certain fees and expenses of the Funds have been waived and/or borne by
the Funds' prior investment advisers. GEIM currently waives certain fees for the
Money Market Fund. Had these fees and expenses not been absorbed, the average
annual total returns would have been lower.
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Aggregate Total Return
The Company may also publish "aggregate total return" figures in
advertisements, sales literature and shareholder reports. Aggregate total return
represents the cumulative change in value of an investment in a Fund for a
specific period, and which reflects changes in the Fund's share price and
reinvestment of dividends and distributions. Aggregate total return may be shown
by means of schedules, charts or graphs, and may indicate subtotals of the
various components of total return (that is, the change in value of initial
investment, income dividends and capital gains distributions). Aggregate total
return data reflects compounding over a longer period of time than does annual
total return data, and therefore aggregate total returns are generally greater.
The Company also may publish the actual annual and annualized total
return performance data for various periods of time, which may be shown by means
of schedules, charts or graphs. Actual annual or annualized total return data
generally will be lower than average annual total return data, because the
latter reflects compounding of return.
The "aggregate total return" figures for the Funds represent the
cumulative change in the value of a share for the specified period are computed
by the following formula:
Aggregate Total Return = ERV - P
-------
P
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000;
ERV = Ending Redeemable Value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of a 1-, 5- or 10-year period at the end
of a 1-, 5- or 10-year period (or fractional portion thereof),
assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.
Aggregate Total Returns For Periods Beginning With
Commencement of Operations and Ending December 31, 1998
S&P 500 Index Fun ___% (____/98)
Money Market Fund ___% (____/98)
Total Return Fund ___% (____/98)
International Equity Fund ___% (____/98)
Real Estate Securities Fund ___% (____/98)
Global Income Fund ___% (____/98)
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Value Equity Fund ___% (____/98)
Income Fund ___% (____/98)
U.S. Equity Fund ___% (____/98)
Premier Growth Equity Fund ___% (____/98)
Yield and total return figures are based on historical performance and are not
intended to indicate future performance.
Comparative Performance Information
In addition to the comparative performance information included in the
Prospectus and otherwise quoted in sales and advertising materials, the Company
may compare the Fund's performance with (a) the performance of other mutual
funds as listed in the rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or
similar independent services that monitor the performance of mutual funds, (b)
various unmanaged indices, including the Russell Index, S&P 500 Index, and the
Dow Jones Industrial Average or (c) other appropriate indices of investment
securities or with data developed by GEIM derived from those indices.
Performance information also may include evaluations of a Fund published by
nationally recognized ranking services and by financial publications that are
nationally recognized, such as Barron's, Business Week, Forbes, Fortune,
Institutional Investor, Kiplinger's Personal Finance, Money, Morningstar Mutual
Fund Values, The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and USA Today. These
ranking services or publications may compare a Fund's performance to, or rank it
within, a universe of mutual funds with investment objectives and policies
similar, but not necessarily identical to, the Fund's. Such comparisons or
rankings are made on the basis of several factors, including the size of the
Fund, objectives and policies, management style and strategy, and portfolio
composition, and may change over time if any of those factors change.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Principal Stockholders
The Company was incorporated in the Commonwealth of Virginia on May 14,
1984. The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 3.75 billion
shares of capital stock, par value one cent ($0.01) per share.
Each issued and outstanding share of a Fund is entitled to participate
equally in dividends and distributions declared by the respective Fund and, upon
liquidation or dissolution, in net assets allocated to such class remaining
after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities. The shares of each Fund are fully
paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive or conversion rights.
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As of December 31, 1998, GE Life and Annuity Assurance Company ("GE Life and
Annuity") (previously The Life Insurance Company of Virginia) owned 1,874,616
shares of interest in the Money Market Fund (with a market value of $_______),
1,209,910 shares of interest in the International Equity Fund (with a market
value of $_______), 1,246,601 shares of interest in the Real Estate Securities
Fund (with a market value of $_______), 303,332 shares of interest in the Value
Equity Fund (with a market value of $_______), 524,924 shares of interest in the
Global Income Fund (with a market value of $_______), and 89,160 shares of
interest in the Income Fund (with a market value of $_______). As of December
31, 1998, General Electric Capital Assurance Company ("General Electric
Capital") (previously Great Northern Annuity Corporation) owned 2,942,879 shares
of interest in the Money Market Fund (with a market value of $_______), 617,350
shares of interest in the International Equity Fund (with a market value of
$_______), 347,404 shares of interest in the Value Equity Fund (with a market
value of $_______), 1,272,648 shares of interest in the Income Fund (with a
market value of $________), 433,302 shares of interest in the U.S. Equity Fund
(with a market value of $_______), and 125,891 shares of interest in the Premier
Growth Equity Fund (with a market value of $_______).
GE Life and Annuity, General Electric Capital and their Accounts currently
are the only shareholders of record. As of December 31, 1998, there were no
contract owners who beneficially owned a 5% or greater voting interest in any
Fund. As of December 31, 1998, officers and directors of the Company
beneficially owned, as owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance
contracts, less than 1% of the S&P 500 Index Fund and less than 1% of the Total
Return Fund.
Voting Rights
All shares of capital stock have equal voting rights, except that only
shares representing interests in a particular Fund will be entitled to vote on
matters affecting only that Fund. The shares do not have cumulative voting
rights. Accordingly, owners of variable annuity or variable life insurance
contracts having voting interests in more than 50% of the shares of the Company
voting for the election of directors could elect all of the directors of the
Company if they choose to do so, and in such event, contract owners having
voting interests in the remaining shares would not be able to elect any
directors. GE Life and Annuity and General Electric Capital (directly or through
the Accounts) currently own all shares of the Company. GE Life and Annuity and
General Electric Capital will vote all shares of the Company (or a Fund) as
described in the prospectus.
Counsel
Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP, 1275 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington,
D.C. 20004-2404 serves as counsel for the Company.
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Independent Accountants
KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, 345 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10154, serves as
independent accountants of the Company.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Annual Report dated December 31, 1998, which either accompanies this SAI
or has previously been provided to the person to whom this SAI is being sent, is
incorporated herein by reference with respect to all information other than the
information set forth in the Letter to Shareholders included in the Annual
Report. The Company will furnish, without charge, a copy of the Financial
Reports, upon request to the Company at P.O. Box 120065, Stamford, CT
06912-0065, (800) 242-0134.
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APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF RATINGS
Commercial Paper Ratings
The rating A-1+ is the highest, and A-1 the second highest commercial paper
rating assigned by S&P. Paper rated A-1+ must have either the direct credit
support of an issuer or guarantor that possesses excellent long-term operating
and financial strength combined with strong liquidity characteristics
(typically, such issuers or guarantors would display credit quality
characteristics that would warrant a senior bond rating of AA or higher) or the
direct credit support of an issuer or guarantor that possesses above average
long-term fundamental operating and financing capabilities combined with ongoing
excellent liquidity characteristics. Paper rated A-1 must have the following
characteristics: liquidity ratios are adequate to meet cash requirements;
long-term senior debt is rated A or better; the issuer has access to at least
two additional channels of borrowing; basic earnings and cash flow have an
upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances; typically, the
issuer's industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position
within the industry; and the reliability and quality of management are
unquestioned. Capacity for timely payment on issues rated A-2 is satisfactory.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as issues designated
"A-1."
The rating Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by
Moody's. Among the factors considered by Moody's in assigning ratings are the
following: (a) evaluation of the management of the issuer; (b) economic
evaluation of the issuer's industry or industries and an appraisal of
speculative-type risks that may be inherent in certain areas; (C) evaluation of
the issuer's products in relation to competition and customer acceptance; (d)
liquidity; (e) amount and quality of long-term debt; (f) trend of earnings over
a period of ten years; (g) financial strength of parent company and the
relationships that exist with the issue; and (h) recognition by the management
of obligations that may be present or may arise as a result of public interest
questions and preparations to meet the obligations.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This normally will be evidenced
by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings
trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation.
Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by
external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Short-term obligations, including commercial paper, rated A-1+ by ICA
Limited or its affiliate ICA Inc. are obligations supported by the highest
capacity for timely repayment. Obligations rated A-1 have a very strong capacity
for timely repayment. Obligations rated A-2 have a strong capacity for timely
repayment, although that capacity may be susceptible to adverse changes in
business, economic and financial conditions.
A - 1
<PAGE>
Fitch Investors Services, Inc. employs the rating F-1+ to indicate issues
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance of timely payment. The
rating F-1 reflects an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree
than issues rated F-1+, while the rating F-2 indicates a satisfactory degree of
assurance of timely payment although the margin of safety is not as great as
indicated by the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
Duff & Phelps Inc. employs the designation of Duff 1 with respect to top
grade commercial paper and bank money instruments. Duff 1+ indicates the highest
certainty of timely payment: short-term liquidity is clearly outstanding and
safety is just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term obligations. Duff 1-
indicates high certainty of timely payment. Duff 2 indicates good certainty of
timely payment; liquidity factors and company fundamentals are sound.
Thomson BankWatch Inc. employs the rating TAW-1 to indicate issues having a
very high degree of likelihood of timely payment. TAW-2 indicates a strong
degree of safety regarding timely payment, however, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for issues rated TAW-1. While the rating TAW-3
indicates issues that are more susceptible to adverse developments than
obligations with higher ratings, capacity to service principal and interest in a
timely fashion is considered adequate. The lowest rating category is TAW-4; this
rating is regarded as non-investment grade and, therefore, speculative.
Various NRSROs utilize rankings within ratings categories indicated by a
plus or minus sign. The Funds, in accordance with industry practice, recognize
such ratings within categories or gradations, viewing for example S&P's ratings
of A-1+ and A-1 as being in S&P's highest rating category.
Description of S&P Corporate Bond Ratings
AAA -- This is the highest rating assigned by S&P to a bond and indicates an
extremely strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
AA -- Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A -- Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated
categories.
BBB -- Bonds rated BBB have an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely
to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for bonds in
this category (even though they normally exhibit adequate protection parameters)
than for bonds in higher rated categories.
A - 2
<PAGE>
BB, B and CCC -- Bonds rated BB and B are regarded, on balance, as
predominately speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB represents a lower
degree of speculation than B, and CCC the highest degree of speculation. While
such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
To provide more detailed indications of credit quality, the ratings from AA
to B may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
standing within this major rating category.
Description of Moody's Corporate Bond Ratings
Aaa -- Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that
make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds that are rated A possess favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations,
that is, they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of desirable
investments. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract
A - 3
<PAGE>
over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds that are rated Caa are of poor standing. These issues may be in
default, or present elements of danger may exist with respect to principal or
interest.
Moody's applies numerical modifiers (1, 2 and 3) with respect to the bonds
rated Aa through B, The modifier 1 indicates that the bond being rated ranks in
the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the bond ranks in the lower
end of its generic rating category.
Description of S&P Municipal Bond Ratings
AAA -- Prime -- These are obligations of the highest quality. They have the
strongest capacity for timely payment of debt service.
General Obligation Bonds -- In a period of economic stress, the issuers will
suffer the smallest declines in income and will be least susceptible to
autonomous decline. Debt burden is moderate. A strong revenue structure appears
more than adequate to meet future expenditure requirements. Quality of
management appears superior.
Revenue Bonds -- Debt service coverage has been, and is expected to remain,
substantial. Stability of the pledged revenues is also exceptionally strong due
to the competitive position of the municipal enterprise or to the nature of the
revenues. Basic security provisions (including rate covenant, earnings test for
issuance of additional bonds, debt service reserve requirements) are rigorous.
There is evidence of superior management.
AA -- High Grade -- The investment characteristics of bonds in this group
are only slightly less marked than those of the prime quality issues. Bonds
rated AA have the second strongest capacity for payment of debt service.
A -- Good Grade -- Principal and interest payments on bonds in this category
are regarded as safe although the bonds are somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds
in higher rated categories. This rating describes the third strongest capacity
for payment of debt service. The ratings differ from the two higher ratings of
municipal bonds, because:
General Obligations Bonds -- There is some weakness, either in the local
economic base, in debt burden, in the balance between revenues and expenditures,
or in quality of management. Under certain adverse circumstances, any one such
weakness might impair the ability of the issuer to meet debt obligations at some
future date.
Revenue Bonds -- Debt service coverage is good, but not exceptional.
Stability of the pledged revenues could show some variations because of
increased competition or economic influences on revenues. Basic security
provisions, while satisfactory, are less stringent.
A - 4
<PAGE>
Management performance appears adequate.
BBB -- Medium Grade -- Of the investment grade ratings, this is the lowest.
Bonds in this group are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for bonds in this category (even though they normally exhibit adequate
protection parameters) than for bonds in higher rated categories.
General Obligation Bonds -- Under certain adverse conditions, several of the
above factors could contribute to a lesser capacity for payment of debt service.
The difference between A and BBB ratings is that the latter shows more than one
fundamental weakness, or one very substantial fundamental weakness, whereas, the
former shows only one deficiency among the factors considered.
Revenue Bonds -- Debt coverage is only fair. Stability of the pledged
revenues could show substantial variations, with the revenue flow possibly being
subject to erosion over time. Basic security provisions are no more than
adequate. Management performance could be stronger.
BB, B, CCC and CC -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance,
as predominately speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB includes the lowest
degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While these
bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
characteristics are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to
adverse conditions.
C -- The rating C is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D -- Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment
of principal is in arrears.
S&P's letter ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus or a minus
sign, which is used to show relative standing within the major rating
categories, except in the AAA-Prime Grade category.
Description of S&P Municipal Note Ratings
Municipal notes with maturities of three years or less are usually given
note ratings
A - 5
<PAGE>
(designated SP-1, -2 or -3) to distinguish more clearly the credit quality of
notes as compared to bonds. Notes rated SP-1 have a very strong or strong
capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess
overwhelming safety characteristics are given the designation of SP-1+. Notes
rated SP-2 have satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
Description of Moody's Municipal Bond Ratings
Aaa -- Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally
stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair
the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities, or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude, or there may be other elements
present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa
securities.
A -- Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security
to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
that is, they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterize bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds that are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
A - 6
<PAGE>
Ca -- Bonds that are rated Ca represent obligations that are speculative in
a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C -- Bonds that are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
Moody's applies the numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 in each generic rating
classification from Aa through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the security
ranks in the higher end of its generic ratings category; the modifier 2
indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks
in the lower end of its generic ratings category.
Description of Moody's Municipal Note Ratings
Moody's ratings for state and municipal notes and other short-term loans are
designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG) and for variable rate demand
obligations are designated Variable Moody's Investment Grade (VMIG). This
distinction recognizes the differences between short-term credit risk and
long-term risk. Loans bearing the designation MIG 1/VMIG 1 are the best quality,
enjoying strong protection from established cash flows of funds for their
servicing or from established and broad-based access to the market for
refinancing, or both. Loans bearing the designation MIG 2/VMIG 2 are of high
quality, with margins of protection ample, although not as large as the
preceding group. Loans bearing the designation MIG 3/VMIG3 are of favorable
quality, with all security elements accounted for but lacking the undeniable
strength of the higher grades. Market access for refinancing, in particular, is
likely to be less well established. Loans bearing the designation MIG 4/VMIG 4
are of adequate quality. Protection commonly regarded as required of an
investment security is present and although not distinctly or predominantly
speculative, there is specific risk.
A - 7
<PAGE>
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 23. Financial Statements and Exhibits
Financial Statements:
Included in Part A:
Financial Highlights for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1998.
Included in Part B:
(1) Financial Highlights for the periods ended December 31,
1998.*
(2) Statements of Assets and Liabilities at December 31,
1998.*
(3) Statements of Operations for the periods ended December
31, 1998.*
(4) Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the periods ended
December 31, 1998.*
(5) Schedules of Investments at December 31, 1998.*
(6) Report of Independent Accountants dated February _, 1999.*
- -------------------
* Incorporated into the Statement of Additional Information by reference to
GE Investments Funds, Inc.'s Annual Report dated December 31, 1998.
<PAGE>
Exhibits:
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
----------- ----------------------
(a) Amended and restated Articles of Incorporation of
GE Investments Funds, Inc. dated February 19,
1998, incorporated herein by reference to
post-effective amendment number 23 to this Form
N-1A registration statement (File No. 2-91369),
filed with the Commission on May 1, 1998.
(b) Amended and restated by-laws of Life of Virginia
Series Fund, Inc., dated January 25, 1995,
incorporated herein by reference to
post-effective amendment number 15 to this Form
N-1A registration statement (File No. 2-91369),
filed with the Commission on May 1, 1995.
(c) Inapplicable.
(d)(1) Investment Advisory and Administration Agreement,
dated May 1, 1997, between GE Investments Funds,
Inc. and GE Investment Management Incorporated,
incorporated herein by reference to
post-effective amendment number 18 to this Form
N-1A registration statement (File No. 2-91369),
filed with the Commission on April 30, 1997.
(d)(2) Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated May 1, 1997,
between GE Investment Management Incorporated and
GMG/Seneca Capital Management, LLC, incorporated
herein by reference to post-effective amendment
number 18 to this Form N-1A registration
statement (File No. 2-91369), filed with the
Commission on April 30, 1997.
(e) Distribution Agreement, dated October 23, 1997,
between GE Investments Funds, Inc. and GE
Investment Services, Inc., incorporated herein by
reference to post-effective amendment number 21
to this Form N-1A registration statement (File
No. 2-91369), filed with the Commission on
October 24, 1997.
(f) Inapplicable.
(g) Custody Agreement dated May 1, 1997, between GE
Investments Funds, Inc. and State Street Bank and
Trust Company, incorporated herein by reference
to post-effective amendment number 21 to this
Form N-1A registration statement (File No.
2-91369), filed with the Commission on October
24, 1997.
C-1
<PAGE>
(h)(1) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, dated May
1, 1997, between GE Investments Funds, Inc. and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, incorporated
herein by reference to post-effective amendment
number 21 to this Form N-1A registration
statement (File No. 2-91369), filed with the
Commission on October 24, 1997.
(h)(2) Participation Agreement, dated November __, 1998,
between Registrant and GE Life and Annuity
Assurance Company (to be filed by amendment).
(i) Opinion and Consent of William E. Daner, Jr.,
Esq., incorporated herein by reference to the
Rule 24f-2 Notice filing made by GE Investments
Funds, Inc. on February 28, 1997.
(j)(1) Consent of Sutherland Asbill & Brennan LLP (to be
filed by amendment).
(j)(2) Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP (to be filed by
amendment).
(k) Inapplicable.
(l) Inapplicable.
(m) Inapplicable.
(n) Financial Data Schedules (to be filed by
amendment).
(o) Inapplicable.
(p) Powers of attorney.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
The list required by this Item 24 of persons controlled by or under
common control with Registrant, which includes the subsidiaries of General
Electric Company ("GE"), is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 21,
"Subsidiaries of Registrant," of the Form 10-K filed by GE pursuant to Section
13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (SEC File No.
1-35) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 (the "Form 10-K"). Additional
information about persons controlled by or under common control with Registrant
is incorporated herein by reference to pages 10-12 of the Form 10-K, beginning
under the caption "GECs Segments."
C-2
<PAGE>
Item 25. Indemnification
Under Section 13.1-697.A of the Virginia Stock Corporation Act, with
respect to any threatened, pending or completed proceeding against a present or
former director, officer, employee or agent ("corporate representative") of the
registrant, except a proceeding brought by or on the behalf of the registrant,
the registrant may indemnify the corporate representative against expenses,
including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such proceedings, if:
(i) he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interest of the registrant; and (ii) with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, he had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct
was unlawful. The registrant is also authorized under Section 13.1-3.1(b) of
the Virginia Stock Corporation Act to indemnify a corporate representative under
certain circumstances against expenses incurred in connection with any
threatened, pending, or completed proceeding brought by or in the right of the
registrant.
The Articles of Incorporation of the Fund (Exhibit 1.(c) to this
Registration Statement) provide that the Fund may indemnify its corporate
representatives, in a manner that is consistent with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia. The Articles preclude indemnification for "disabling
conduct"" (willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of office) and sets forth
reasonable and fair means for determining whether indemnification shall be made.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of
the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Fund has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against
such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of such action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Reference is made to "About the Investment Adviser" in the Prospectus
forming Part A, and "Management of the Trust" in the Statement of Additional
Information forming Part B, of this Registration Statement.
C-3
<PAGE>
The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of GEIM,
the Funds' investment adviser, together with information as to any other
business, profession, vocation or employment of a substantial nature engaged in
by those officers and directors during the past two years, is incorporated
herein by reference to Schedules A and D of the Form ADV filed by GEIM pursuant
to the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the "Advisers Act") (SEC
File No. 801-31947).
The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of State
Street Global Advisors ("SSGA"), the investment sub-adviser to the S&P 500 Index
Fund, together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation
or employment of a substantial nature engaged in by those officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated herein by reference to Schedules A
and D of the Form ADV filed by SSGA pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No.
801-49368).
The list required by this Item 26 of officers and directors of NWQ
Investment Management Company ("NWQ"), the Mid-Cap Value Fund's sub-adviser,
together with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature engaged in by those officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Schedules A and D of
the Form ADV filed by NWQ pursuant to the Advisers Act (SEC File No. 801-42159).
Item 27. Principal Underwriters
(a) GE Investment Distributors, Inc. ("GEID") also serves as
distributor for the investment portfolios of GE Institutional Funds, GE Funds,
GE Investments Funds, Inc. and GE LifeStyle Funds and for Elfun Tax-Exempt
Income Fund, Elfun Income Fund, Elfun Global Fund, Elfun Money Market Fund,
Elfun Trusts and Elfun Diversified Fund.
(b) The information required by this Item 27 with respect to each
director and officer of GEID is incorporated herein by reference to Schedule A
of Form BD filed by GEID pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (SEC File No. 8-45710).
(c) Inapplicable.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Registrant pursuant to Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder,
are maintained at the offices of Registrant located at 3003 Summer Street,
Stamford, Connecticut 06905; 777 Long Ridge Road, Stamford, Connecticut 06927;
State Street, Registrant's custodian and transfer agent, located at 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02101; and National Financial Data Services Inc.,
an indirect subsidiary of State Street, located at P.O. Box 419631, Kansas, MO
64141-6631.
C-4
<PAGE>
Item 29. Management Services
Inapplicable.
Item 30. Undertakings
Inapplicable.
C-5
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, GE Investments Funds, Inc. has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 24 to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Stamford, State of Connecticut on this
22nd day of February, 1999.
By: /s/ Michael J. Cosgrove
-----------------------------------
Michael J. Cosgrove
President and Chairman of the Board
<PAGE>
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
post-effective amendment to the registration statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
- --------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ Michael J. Cosgrove President (Principal Executive 2/22/99
- --------------------------- Officer) and Director
Michael J. Cosgrove
/s/ Jeffrey A. Groh Treasurer (Principal Financial 2/22/99
- --------------------------- and Accounting Officer)
Jeffrey A. Groh
/s/ John R. Costantino *Director 2/22/99
- ---------------------------
John R. Costantino
/s/ William J. Lucas *Director 2/22/99
- ---------------------------
William J. Lucas
/s/ Robert P. Martin, Jr. *Director 2/22/99
- ---------------------------
Robert P. Martin, Jr.
/s/ J. Clifford Miller, III *Director 2/22/99
- ---------------------------
J. Clifford Miller, III
/s/ J. Garnet Nelson *Director 2/22/99
- ---------------------------
J. Garnet Neslon
/s/ Lee A. Putney *Director 2/22/99
- ---------------------------
Lee A. Putney
/s/ Robert P. Quinn *Director 2/22/99
- ---------------------------
Robert P. Quinn
</TABLE>
* Signature affixed by Matthew J. Simpson pursuant to a power of attorney
dated December 9, 1998.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT (p)
Powers of Attorney
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Director and/or Trustee of GE Funds, GE
Institutional Funds, GE Lifestyles Funds and GE Investments Funds, Inc. plus any
other investment company for which GE Investment Management, Inc. or an
affiliate acts as investment adviser and for which the undersigned individual
serves as Director and/or Trustee (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute
and appoint Michael J. Cosgrove, Matthew J. Simpson, Jeanne M. LaPorta and Marc
R. Bryant, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full
power and substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and
in my name in the appropriate capacities, all Registration Statements of the
Funds on Forms N-1A and N-8A or any successor(s) thereto, any and all subsequent
Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said
Registration Statements, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any
supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do
all such things in my name necessary or appropriate, to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby
ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is effective for
all documents filed on or after the date hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
as of the 9th day of December, 1998.
/s/ ROBERT W.P. MARTIN, JR.
---------------------------
Robert W.P. Martin, Jr.
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Director and/or Trustee of GE Funds, GE
Institutional Funds, GE Lifestyles Funds and GE Investments Funds, Inc. plus any
other investment company for which GE Investment Management, Inc. or an
affiliate acts as investment adviser and for which the undersigned individual
serves as Director and/or Trustee (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute
and appoint Michael J. Cosgrove, Matthew J. Simpson, Jeanne M. LaPorta and Marc
R. Bryant, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full
power and substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and
in my name in the appropriate capacities, all Registration Statements of the
Funds on Forms N-1A and N-8A or any successor(s) thereto, any and all subsequent
Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said
Registration Statements, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any
supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do
all such things in my name necessary or appropriate, to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby
ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is effective for
all documents filed on or after the date hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
as of the 9th day of December, 1998.
/s/ CLIFFORD MILLER III
-----------------------
Clifford Miller III
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Director and/or Trustee of GE Funds, GE
Institutional Funds, GE Lifestyles Funds and GE Investments Funds, Inc. plus any
other investment company for which GE Investment Management, Inc. or an
affiliate acts as investment adviser and for which the undersigned individual
serves as Director and/or Trustee (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute
and appoint Michael J. Cosgrove, Matthew J. Simpson, Jeanne M. LaPorta and Marc
R. Bryant, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full
power and substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and
in my name in the appropriate capacities, all Registration Statements of the
Funds on Forms N-1A and N-8A or any successor(s) thereto, any and all subsequent
Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said
Registration Statements, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any
supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do
all such things in my name necessary or appropriate, to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby
ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is effective for
all documents filed on or after the date hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
as of the 9th day of December, 1998.
/s/ LEE A. PUTNEY
--------------------------
Lee. A Putney
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Director and/or Trustee of GE Funds, GE
Institutional Funds, GE Lifestyles Funds and GE Investments Funds, Inc. plus any
other investment company for which GE Investment Management, Inc. or an
affiliate acts as investment adviser and for which the undersigned individual
serves as Director and/or Trustee (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute
and appoint Michael J. Cosgrove, Matthew J. Simpson, Jeanne M. LaPorta and Marc
R. Bryant, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full
power and substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and
in my name in the appropriate capacities, all Registration Statements of the
Funds on Forms N-1A and N-8A or any successor(s) thereto, any and all subsequent
Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said
Registration Statements, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any
supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do
all such things in my name necessary or appropriate, to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby
ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is effective for
all documents filed on or after the date hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
as of the 9th day of December, 1998.
/s/ J. GARNETT NELSON
-------------------------
J. Garnett Nelson
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Director and/or Trustee of GE Funds, GE
Institutional Funds, GE Lifestyles Funds and GE Investments Funds, Inc. plus any
other investment company for which GE Investment Management, Inc. or an
affiliate acts as investment adviser and for which the undersigned individual
serves as Director and/or Trustee (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute
and appoint Michael J. Cosgrove, Matthew J. Simpson, Jeanne M. LaPorta and Marc
R. Bryant, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full
power and substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and
in my name in the appropriate capacities, all Registration Statements of the
Funds on Forms N-1A and N-8A or any successor(s) thereto, any and all subsequent
Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said
Registration Statements, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any
supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do
all such things in my name necessary or appropriate, to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby
ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is effective for
all documents filed on or after the date hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
as of the 9th day of December, 1998.
/s/ JOHN R. COSTANTINO
--------------------------
John R. Costantino
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Director and/or Trustee of GE Funds, GE
Institutional Funds, GE Lifestyles Funds and GE Investments Funds, Inc. plus any
other investment company for which GE Investment Management, Inc. or an
affiliate acts as investment adviser and for which the undersigned individual
serves as Director and/or Trustee (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute
and appoint Michael J. Cosgrove, Matthew J. Simpson, Jeanne M. LaPorta and Marc
R. Bryant, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full
power and substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and
in my name in the appropriate capacities, all Registration Statements of the
Funds on Forms N-1A and N-8A or any successor(s) thereto, any and all subsequent
Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said
Registration Statements, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any
supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do
all such things in my name necessary or appropriate, to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby
ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is effective for
all documents filed on or after the date hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
as of the 9th day of December, 1998.
/s/ WILLIAM J. LUCAS
-------------------------
William J. Lucas
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Director and/or Trustee of GE Funds, GE
Institutional Funds, GE Lifestyles Funds and GE Investments Funds, Inc. plus any
other investment company for which GE Investment Management, Inc. or an
affiliate acts as investment adviser and for which the undersigned individual
serves as Director and/or Trustee (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute
and appoint Michael J. Cosgrove, Matthew J. Simpson, Jeanne M. LaPorta and Marc
R. Bryant, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with full
power and substitution, and with full power to each of them, to sign for me and
in my name in the appropriate capacities, all Registration Statements of the
Funds on Forms N-1A and N-8A or any successor(s) thereto, any and all subsequent
Amendments, Pre-Effective Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said
Registration Statements, any Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any
supplements or other instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do
all such things in my name necessary or appropriate, to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940,
and all related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I hereby
ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes may do
or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is effective for
all documents filed on or after the date hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Power of Attorney
as of the 9th day of December, 1998.
/s/ ROBERT P. QUINN
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Robert P. Quinn