SIERRA PACIFIC PENSION INVESTORS 84
SC 14D1, 1998-02-17
OPERATORS OF NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                  -------------
                                 SCHEDULE 14D-1
                             TENDER OFFER STATEMENT
       PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(D)(1) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                      SIERRA PACIFIC PENSION INVESTORS `84
                        A California Limited Partnership
                            (Name of Subject Company)
                                  -------------
                                 JOHN N. GALARDI
                                    (Bidder)
                                  -------------
                            LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS
                         (Title of Class of Securities)
                                  -------------
                                       N/A
                      (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
                                  -------------
                               ------------------
                                ----------------

                                 HOWARD F. HART
                            HUGHES HUBBARD & REED LLP
                       350 SOUTH GRAND AVENUE, 36TH FLOOR
                          LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90071
                                 (213) 613-2800

       (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive
                 Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidder)

                                February 16, 1998
     (Date Tender Offer First Published, Sent or Given to Security Holders)

Calculation of Filing Fee

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Transaction Valuation*                       Amount of Filing Fee
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        <S>                                         <C>
        $1,800,000                                  $360.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

*    Determined  pursuant to Rule  0-11(b)(1).  Assumes  the  purchase of 20,000
     Units at $90.00 per Unit.

<PAGE>

[X]  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided  by Rule  0-11(a)(2)
     and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously  paid.
     Identify the previous filing by registration  statement number, or the Form
     or Schedule and the date of its filing.

Amount Previously Paid:       $360.00 paid contemporaneously with this filing.
Form or Registration No:      Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule 13e-3
Filing Party:                 John N. Galardi
Date Filed:                   February 16, 1998

<PAGE>
                      SCHEDULE 14D-1 TENDER OFFER STATEMENT

ITEM 1.    SECURITY AND SUBJECT COMPANY.

           (a) The name of the issuer is Sierra Pacific Pension Investors `84, a
California limited partnership (the "Company"), and the address of its principal
executive offices is 5850 San Felipe, Suite 500, Houston, Texas 77057.

           (b)  This  Schedule  relates  to the  offer by John N.  Galardi  (the
"Bidder")  to  purchase  any  and  all  of  the  Company's  outstanding  Limited
Partnership Units (the "Units"),  at $90.00 per Unit, net to the seller in cash,
all upon the  terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  set forth in the Offer to
Purchase,  dated  February 16, 1998 (the "Offer to  Purchase"),  and the related
Letter of Transmittal (which together  constitute the "Offer"),  copies of which
are attached hereto as Exhibits (d)(1) and (d)(2), respectively.  As of December
31,  1997,  the Company had issued and  outstanding  77,000 Units and there were
approximately 3,602 holders of record of the Units.

           (c)  The   information   set  forth  on  the  cover  page  and  under
"Introduction"  and  "Special  Factors - Price  Range of Shares;  Distributions;
Trading Volume" in Section 9 of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated  herein by
reference.

ITEM 2.    IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.

           (a) - (g) The information set forth under "Special  Factors - Certain
Information  Regarding  the  Offeror"  in Section 10 of the Offer to Purchase is
incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 3.    PAST  CONTRACTS,   TRANSACTIONS  OR  NEGOTIATIONS  WITH  THE  SUBJECT
           COMPANY.

           (a) - (b) The  information  set forth under  "Special  Factors - Past
Contracts, Transactions or Negotiations;  Transactions and Agreements Concerning
the Units" in  Section 12 of the Offer to  Purchase  is  incorporated  herein by
reference

ITEM 4.    SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

           (a) The  information  set forth under  "Special  Factors - Source and
Amount of Funds" in Section 11 of the Offer to Purchase is  incorporated  herein
by reference.

           (b)  Not applicable.

           (c)  Not applicable.

ITEM 5. PURPOSE OF THE TENDER OFFER AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS OF THE BIDDER.

           (a) - (g) The information set forth under "Special  Factors - Purpose
of the Offer" in Section 1 of the Offer to  Purchase is  incorporated  herein by
reference.

<PAGE>

ITEM 6.    INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE SUBJECT COMPANY.

           (a) - (b) The information set forth under "Special Factors - Interest
in Units" in  Section  13 of the Offer to  Purchase  is  incorporated  herein by
reference.

ITEM 7.    CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT
           TO THE SUBJECT COMPANY'S SECURITIES.

           The  information  set forth under "Special  Factors - Past Contracts,
Transactions or Negotiations;  Transactions and Agreements Concerning the Units"
in Section 12 of the Offer to Purchase is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 8.    PERSONS RETAINED, EMPLOYED OR TO BE COMPENSATED.

           The information set forth under "Introduction" and "Special Factors -
Persons  Retained;  Fees and Expenses" in Section 15 of the Offer to Purchase is
incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 9.    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF CERTAIN BIDDERS.

           Not applicable.

ITEM 10.   ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.

           (a)  The  information  set  forth  under  "Special   Factors  -  Past
Contracts, Transactions or Negotiations;  Transactions and Agreements Concerning
the Units" in  Section 12 of the Offer to  Purchase  is  incorporated  herein by
reference.

           (b) The  information  set forth under "Special  Factors - Fairness of
the Transaction;  Reports,  Opinions,  Appraisals and Certain  Negotiations;  No
Approvals  Required;  No Appraisal Rights" in Section 3 of the Offer to Purchase
is incorporated herein by reference.

           (c)  Not applicable.

           (d)  Not applicable.

           (e)  Not applicable.

ITEM 11.   MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

           (a)(1)       Form of Offer to Purchase, dated February 16, 1998.

           (a)(2)       Form of Letter of Transmittal with Substitute Form W-9.

           (a)(3)       Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9.

<PAGE>

           (b)          Not applicable.

           (c)          Not applicable.

           (d)          Not applicable.

           (e)          Not applicable.

           (f)          Not applicable.

<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE

           After due  inquiry  and to the best of my  knowledge  and  belief,  I
certify that the information  set forth in this statement is true,  complete and
correct.

                                        JOHN N. GALARDI


                                        By:      JOHN N. GALARDI
                                           ---------------------------
                                           Name: John N. Galardi


Dated:  February 16, 1998


<PAGE>

                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER                               DESCRIPTION
- ------                               -----------
<S>            <C>

(a)(1)         Form of Offer to Purchase, dated February 16, 1998.

(a)(2)         Form of Letter of Transmittal with Substitute Form W-9.

(a)(3)         Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9.

</TABLE>




                      SIERRA PACIFIC PENSION INVESTORS `84
                        A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
                           OFFER TO PURCHASE FOR CASH
                      ANY AND ALL LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS
                             AT $90.00 NET PER UNIT

              THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M.,
     PACIFIC TIME, ON MONDAY, MARCH 16, 1998, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.
                                 ---------------
      John N. Galardi (the  "Offeror"),  is offering to purchase any and all the
Limited  Partnership  Units ("Units") of Sierra Pacific Pension Investors `84, a
California Limited Partnership (the  "Partnership"),  at $90.00 per Unit, net to
the seller in cash, on the terms and subject to the  conditions set forth herein
and  in the  related  Letter  of  Transmittal  (which  together  constitute  the
"Offer").
                                 ---------------
  THE OFFER IS NOT CONDITIONED ON ANY MINIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES BEING TENDERED.
   THE OFFER IS, HOWEVER, SUBJECT TO CERTAIN OTHER CONDITIONS. SEE SECTION 8.
                                 ---------------
   THIS TRANSACTION HAS NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
       EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE FAIRNESS
         OR MERITS OF SUCH TRANSACTION NOR UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
               OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT. ANY
                   REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS UNLAWFUL.
                                 ---------------
 NEITHER THE PARTNERSHIP NOR ITS GENERAL PARTNER OR ANY OF THE GENERAL PARTNER'S
     DIRECTORS OR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS MAKES ANY RECOMMENDATION TO ANY LIMITED
   PARTNER AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER ANY UNITS. EACH LIMITED PARTNER MUST MAKE
   HIS OR HER OWN DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER UNITS AND, IF SO, HOW MANY
        UNITS TO TENDER. NO DIRECTOR OR EXECUTIVE OFFICER OF THE GENERAL
            PARTNER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES INTENDS TO TENDER SHARES
                             PURSUANT TO THE OFFER.

                                 ---------------
                                    IMPORTANT

      Any  Limited  Partner  desiring to tender all or any portion of his or her
Units should complete and sign the Letter of Transmittal or a photocopy  thereof
in  accordance  with the  instructions  in the  Letter of  Transmittal,  mail or
deliver it and any other required documents to the Offeror at the Partnership.
                                 ---------------
      NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY  RECOMMENDATION ON BEHALF OF THE
PARTNERSHIP AS TO WHETHER  LIMITED  PARTNERS SHOULD TENDER UNITS PURSUANT TO THE
OFFER.  NO PERSON HAS BEEN  AUTHORIZED  TO GIVE ANY  INFORMATION  OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS  IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED  HEREIN
OR IN THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.  IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH RECOMMENDATION AND SUCH
INFORMATION  AND  REPRESENTATIONS  MUST  NOT  BE  RELIED  UPON  AS  HAVING  BEEN
AUTHORIZED BY THE PARTNERSHIP.

February 16, 1998

<PAGE>

TO THE HOLDERS OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS OF
   SIERRA PACIFIC PENSION INVESTORS `84,
   A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP:

                                  INTRODUCTION


      John N. Galardi (the "Offeror") is offering to purchase any and all of the
Limited  Partnership  Units ("Units") of Sierra Pacific Pension Investors `84, a
California  Limited  Partnership  (the  "Partnership"),  at $90.00 per Unit (the
"Purchase  Price"),  net to the seller in cash,  on the terms and subject to the
conditions  set forth  herein and in the related  Letter of  Transmittal  (which
together  constitute  the  "Offer").  The  Offeror  is the  owner  of 50% of the
outstanding capital and voting stock of CGS Real Estate Company,  Inc., of which
S-P Properties,  Inc., the General Partner of the Partnership, is a wholly-owned
subsidiary.  Accordingly,  the  Offeror is an  affiliate  of the  Partners.  The
address  of the  principal  executive  offices  of the  Partnership  is 5850 San
Felipe,  Suite 500,  Houston,  Texas 77057,  and its  telephone  number is (713)
706-6271.

      THE  OFFER  IS NOT  CONDITIONED  ON ANY  MINIMUM  NUMBER  OF  UNITS  BEING
TENDERED.  THE OFFER IS,  HOWEVER,  SUBJECT TO  CERTAIN  OTHER  CONDITIONS.  SEE
SECTION 8.

      Tendering  Limited  Partners  will  not  be  obligated  to  pay  brokerage
commissions,  solicitation fees, transfer fees or transfer taxes on the purchase
of Units by the Offeror.  HOWEVER,  ANY TENDERING  LIMITED  PARTNER WHO FAILS TO
COMPLETE  AND SIGN THE  SUBSTITUTE  FORM W-9 THAT IS  INCLUDED  IN THE LETTER OF
TRANSMITTAL MAY BE SUBJECT TO A REQUIRED  FEDERAL INCOME TAX BACKUP  WITHHOLDING
OF 31% OF THE GROSS  PAYMENTS  PAYABLE TO SUCH LIMITED  PARTNER  PURSUANT TO THE
OFFER.

      NEITHER THE  PARTNERSHIP  NOR ITS  GENERAL  PARTNER NOR ANY OF THE GENERAL
PARTNER'S  DIRECTORS  OR  EXECUTIVE  OFFICERS  MAKES ANY  RECOMMENDATION  TO ANY
LIMITED  PARTNER AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER ANY UNITS.  EACH  LIMITED  PARTNER MUST
MAKE HIS OR HER OWN  DECISION AS TO WHETHER TO TENDER UNITS AND, IF SO, HOW MANY
UNITS TO TENDER.  THE OFFEROR  HAS BEEN  ADVISED  THAT NO DIRECTOR OR  EXECUTIVE
OFFICER OF THE GENERAL PARTNER OR ANY OF ITS AFFILIATES  INTENDS TO TENDER UNITS
PURSUANT TO THE OFFER.

      As of December 31, 1997, the Partnership had issued and outstanding 77,000
Units. As of December 31, 1997, there were approximately 3,602 Limited Partners.
The Units are not currently registered for trading on any exchange.

<PAGE>

      SPECIAL FACTORS

1.    PURPOSE OF THE OFFER

      The Offeror is making the Offer  because it believes  that the purchase of
the Units at this time pursuant to the Offer is  economically  attractive to the
Offeror,  and at the same time Limited  Partners who require or desire liquidity
are being afforded the opportunity to receive cash for their Units. Each Limited
Partner has the opportunity to make an individual  decision on whether or not to
tender Units pursuant to the Offer.

      The desire of the Offeror to purchase Units at a price he deems attractive
may be deemed to  conflict  with the  desire of  Limited  Partners  to realize a
higher  value for their Units.  Accordingly,  the  interests of the Offeror,  an
affiliate of the Partnership, may be deemed to be in conflict with the interests
of the Limited  Partners.  However,  neither the Offeror nor the  Partnership is
making  any   recommendation   to  Limited  Partners  to  tender  Units  or  any
representation  to Limited  Partners with respect to the adequacy or fairness of
the price of $90.00 per Unit.

      Following the consummation of the Offer,  except as discussed below, it is
expected that the business and operations of the  Partnership  will be continued
by the  Partnership  substantially  as they are currently being  conducted.  The
Partnership has informed the Offeror that,  except as discussed below, it has no
plans or proposals  which relate to or would result in: (a) the  acquisition  by
any person of additional  securities of the  Partnership  or the  disposition of
securities  of the  Partnership;  (b) an  extraordinary  transaction,  such as a
merger, reorganization or liquidation,  involving the Partnership; (c) a sale or
transfer of a material  amount of assets of the  Partnership;  (d) any change in
the  present  management  of the  Partnership;  (e) any  material  change in the
present   distribution   policy  or   capitalization   or  indebtedness  of  the
Partnership;  or (f) any other material change in the Partnership's structure or
business. Except as discussed below, the Offeror has no plans or proposals which
relate to or would result in: (a) the  acquisition  by any person of  additional
securities  of  the   Partnership  or  the  disposition  of  securities  of  the
Partnership; (b) an extraordinary transaction,  such as a merger, reorganization
or liquidation,  involving the Partnership; (c) a sale or transfer of a material
amount of assets of the Partnership; (d) any change in the present management of
the Partnership;  (e) any material change in the present  distribution policy or
capitalization  or  indebtedness of the  Partnership;  or (f) any other material
change in the Partnership's  structure or business.  An affiliate of the Offeror
(and  the  Partnership)  is  considering  an  initial  public  offering  of  the
affiliate's securities, and the affiliate may wish to acquire all or part of the
Partnership  and/or all or part of its  assets,  subsequent  to the  affiliate's
initial  public  offering.  However,  there  can be no  assurance  that any such
initial  public  offer  will  occur  and  there  can be no  assurance  that such
affiliate will attempt to acquire any portion of the  Partnership or its assets.
Additionally,   the   Partnership  is   considering   other  possible  sales  or
dispositions of the Partnership's properties.

      The  Offeror's  purchase  of Units  pursuant  to the Offer will reduce the
number of Limited  Partners and the number of Units that might otherwise  trade,
and depending on the number of Units so purchased,  could  adversely  affect the
liquidity and market value of the remaining  Units held by the public,  although
there is currently no established trading market for the Units.

<PAGE>

      The Units are currently  registered  under the Securities  Exchange Act of
1934,  as amended  (the  "Exchange  Act").  Registration  of the Units under the
Exchange  Act may be  terminated  upon  application  of the  Partnership  to the
Securities and Exchange  Commission (the  "Commission") if the Units are held by
fewer  than 300  Limited  Partners.  It is  possible  that the number of Limited
Partners  will be reduced  below 300 by reason of the Offer and  termination  of
registration of the Units under the Exchange Act would substantially  reduce the
information  required to be furnished by the Partnership to holders of the Units
and would make certain  provisions of the Exchange Act, such as the requirements
of Rule 13e-3 thereunder with respect to "going private" transactions, no longer
applicable in respect of the Partnership.

     Except  for  quarterly  cash  distributions  of 65 cents  per Unit for each
quarter in 1995 and 1996 and the first quarter of 1997, the Partnership has paid
no  dividends  with  respect  to the Units  since  January 1, 1993 and there are
currently no plans to pay any dividends  with respect to the Units.  Neither the
Partnership  nor the Offeror has made any public offering of Units since January
1, 1995 nor has either the Partnership or the Offeror  purchased any Units since
January 1, 1996.

      Following  the  expiration  of the Offer,  the  Offeror  may,  in its sole
discretion,   determine  to  purchase  any  remaining  Units  through  privately
negotiated  transactions,  open market purchases or otherwise, on such terms and
at such  prices as the  Offeror may  determine  from time to time,  the terms of
which purchases or offers could differ from those of the Offer,  except that the
Offeror  will not make any such  purchases of Units until the  expiration  of at
least ten business days after the termination of the Offer.  Any possible future
purchases of Units by the Offeror will depend on many factors.

      Purchases  of  Units by the  Offeror  will,  in  addition  to the  effects
described  above,  have the effect of increasing  the Offeror's  interest in the
Partnership's net book value and net earnings.


2.    CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES.

      The sale of Units by a  Limited  Partner  pursuant  to the  Offer  will be
treated  for federal  income tax  purposes  as a taxable  sale of such  tendered
Units.  However,  the  specific  federal  income tax  consequences  to a Limited
Partner  resulting  from a sale of Units  will  depend  on a number  of  factors
related to such Limited  Partner's  individual  tax  situation,  including  such
Limited  Partner's  adjusted  basis in his or her Units,  whether  such  Limited
Partner  is  subject to the  limitation  on  utilization  of  "passive  activity
losses,"  whether such Limited Partner has suspended  "passive  activity losses"
attributable  to his or her  ownership of Units,  whether  such Limited  Partner
disposes of all of his or her Units pursuant to the Offer (which would generally
allow such Limited Partner to utilize in the year of sale any suspended "passive
activity losses" attributable to his or her ownership of Units) and whether such
Limited Partner would be able to utilize  currently any capital losses resulting
from the sale of such Units  pursuant to the Offer.  The Company  expects that a
Limited  Partner who acquired his or her Units in the original  offering and who
sells Units pursuant to the Offer will  generally  recognize an ordinary loss of
$.75 per Unit  attributable  to  Partnership  operations  for 1998  through  the
estimated date of sale and a capital loss attributable to the sale of his or her
Units  equal to the sum of (i)  approximately  $23.95  per Unit and (ii)  such
Limited  Partner's  distributive  share per Unit of syndication  expenses of the

<PAGE>

Partnership  (generally  costs incurred by  Partnership's in connection with the
sale of Units in the original offering).  Although the Partnership was unable to
claim  syndication  expenses as a  deductible  expense  for  federal  income tax
purposes,  each  Limited  Partner who  acquired his or her Units in the original
offering  continues to have his or her share of such  expenses  reflected in the
adjusted  basis of his or her Units.  The  federal  income  tax impact  could be
significantly different,  however, for a Limited Partner who acquired his or her
Units after the original  offering.  To the extent that a Limited Partner who is
subject to the "passive activity loss" restrictions has not previously  utilized
such losses to offset passive  activity income from other sources (and sells all
of his or her Units),  such suspended  losses will generally become available to
such  Limited  Partner in the year of sale.  Any capital  loss  recognized  by a
Limited  Partner from the sale of Units may be applied to offset  capital  gains
from other sources.  In addition,  capital losses in excess of capital gains may
be used to offset up to $3,000 of ordinary  income in any taxable  year  ($1,500
for a married individual filing a separate return).  Any capital losses that are
not used currently may be carried forward and used in subsequent  years (subject
to the same limitations).


      THE  FOREGOING  TAX  DISCUSSION  IS  INTENDED  FOR  GENERAL  INFORMATIONAL
PURPOSES  ONLY.  THE TAX  CONSEQUENCES  OF A SALE PURSUANT TO THE OFFER MAY VARY
DEPENDING  UPON,  AMONG OTHER THINGS,  THE PARTICULAR TAX  CIRCUMSTANCES  OF THE
TENDERING  LIMITED  PARTNER.  NO INFORMATION IS PROVIDED HEREIN AS TO THE STATE,
LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF A SALE OF UNITS PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. EACH
LIMITED  PARTNER IS URGED TO CONSULT HIS OR HER OWN TAX ADVISER TO DETERMINE THE
PARTICULAR FEDERAL, STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN TAX CONSEQUENCES OF A SALE OF UNITS
PURSUANT TO THE OFFER.


3.    FAIRNESS OF THE  TRANSACTION;  REPORTS,  OPINIONS,  APPRAISALS AND CERTAIN
      NEGOTIATIONS; NO APPROVALS REQUIRED; NO APPRAISAL RIGHTS

      The Offeror  reasonably  believes  that the terms of the Offer are fair to
unaffiliated  Limited Partners for the following reasons: (i) the Purchase Price
reflects an  approximately  10% premium over the most  recently  reported  third
party  trading price of the Units and the trading price trend of the Units,1 and
(ii) the  Partnership is not currently  making any  distributions  and the Offer
provides a mechanism  whereby  Limited  Partners who desire  liquidity are being
afforded the  opportunity  to receive cash for their Units.  The price of $90.00
per Unit was determined by the Offeror as the price which he believed


- --------------------
1     Determined  on  the  basis  of the  trades  reported  in  THE  PARTNERSHIP
      SPECTRUM, as discussed in more detail in Section 9 below.

<PAGE>

represented an attractive price for him economically. In determining this price,
he considered the following factors:


      (a) the  recent  offer to  purchase  Units at $75.00  per Unit by  Everest
Investors 8, LLC;

      (b) that there is not a liquid market for the Units;

      (c) that the  Offeror  may have to hold the Units for a lengthy  period of
time;

      (d) that the  Partnership is not currently  making any  distributions  and
there is no assurance that the Partnership will resume making any distributions;

      (e) that the  publicly  reported  prices  for  sales of the Units has been
declining; and

      (f)  the   Offeror's   personal   expectations   that  the  value  of  the
Partnership's property will increase in the future.

      The Offeror did not obtain any appraisals or valuations in connection with
his determination of the Purchase Price.

      Although the Purchase  Price is less than $118.63,  the per Unit partners'
equity  stated in the  Partnership's  10-Q for the quarter  ended  September 30,
1997, and than the secondary  market prices paid for Units during the second and
third quarters of 1997, as set forth in Section 9 hereof,  the Offeror  believes
that the Purchase Price is fair. The Limited Partners' equity in the Partnership
of  $118.63  per Unit is based on book value and not on a  currently  realizable
value for the  Partnership's  property.  The Offeror has not had an appraisal of
the property  performed,  has no knowledge of any current appraisals and has not
formed any  conclusion as to the current net  realizable  value of the property.
The Offeror does, however,  believe that the price of $90.00 per Unit represents
an  attractive  investment  to him compared to the value he expects the Units to
have in the  future.  Since  January  1,  1995,  the  Offeror  has not sought or
obtained any report, appraisal or opinion with respect to the value of the Units
and  neither  the  Partnership  nor is the  Offeror  aware of any  such  report,
appraisal or opinion that may have prepared by any other  person.  Additionally,
neither the  Partnership  nor is the Offeror aware of any other firm offers made
by any person  unaffiliated with the Partnership  during the preceding  eighteen
months (i) for the merger or  consolidation of the Partnership with such person,
(ii) for the sale or other transfer of all or any substantial part of the assets
of the Partnership or (iii) for Units which would enable the holder of the Units
to exercise control of the Partnership.

      The Offeror  understands  that an offer was made by Everest  Investors  8,
LLC. on November  4, 1997 to purchase up to 4.9% of the  outstanding  Units at a
price of $75.00 per Unit,  reduced,  however, by the amount of any transfer fees
imposed in connection with the transfer of Units. In contrast,  the Offeror,  as
part of this Offer,  will be responsible for the payment of any registration and
transfer fees or taxes.

      The Offeror is not aware of any license or regulatory  permit that appears
to be material to the Partnership's business that might be adversely affected by

<PAGE>

its  acquisition  of Units as  contemplated  in the Offer or of any  approval or
other action by any  government or  governmental,  administrative  or regulatory
authority  or  agency,  domestic  or  foreign,  that would be  required  for the
Offeror's  acquisition or ownership of Units  pursuant to the Offer.  Should any
such approval or other action be required,  the Offeror  currently  contemplates
that it will seek such approval or other action.

      There is no vote of Limited Partners required in connection with the Offer
and there are no appraisal  rights  available to Limited  Partners in connection
with the Offer.  The General Partner of the Partnership has informed the Offeror
that the  Partnership  has not  retained,  and does not  intend  to  retain,  an
unaffiliated  representative  to act  solely on behalf of  unaffiliated  Limited
Partners or to prepare a report or an opinion  with  respect to the  fairness of
the Offer.

      Certain  historical  financial  information  regarding the Partnership and
certain  information  regarding  its  property is set forth on Schedules B and C
hereto. This information has been derived from publicly available reports of the
Partnership filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

      The scheduled  termination  date for the Partnership is December 31, 2020,
although  it was  initially  expected to  terminate  upon the sale of all of its
properties,  and those sales were expected to commence after  approximately five
years. The Offeror  understands that the General Partner,  however,  has elected
not to sell the remaining property at this time because it does not believe that
the value it could  obtain for the property at this time is  attractive  and has
not  determined  when it may do so.  Limited  Partners  have the right under the
Partnership's  partnership agreement to remove the General Partner by a majority
vote.

4.    NUMBER OF UNITS; EXPIRATION DATE; EXTENSION OF THE OFFER

      On the terms and  subject to the  conditions  described  herein and in the
Letter of  Transmittal,  the Offeror  will  purchase  any and all Units that are
validly tendered on or prior to the Expiration Date (and not properly  withdrawn
in  accordance  with Section 6) at the Purchase  Price.  The later of 5:00 p.m.,
Pacific  time,  on Monday,  March 16, 1998, or the latest time and date to which
the Offer is extended, is referred to herein as the "Expiration Date." The Offer
is not conditioned on any minimum number of Shares being tendered.

      If (i) the Offeror  increases or decreases  the price to be paid for Units
or decreases the number of Units being sought and (ii) the Offer is scheduled to
expire at any time earlier than the  expiration  of a period ending on the tenth
business  day from,  and  including,  the date that  notice of such  increase or
decrease is first  published,  sent or given in the manner  described in Section
14, the Offer will be extended  until the  expiration  of ten business days from
the date of publication of such notice.

      The Offeror also expressly reserves the right, in its sole discretion,  at
any time or from time to time,  to extend  the period of time  during  which the
Offer  is open by  giving  oral  or  written  notice  of such  extension  to the
Partnership and making a public announcement  thereof. See Section 14. There can
be no assurance, however, that the Offeror will exercise its right to extend the
Offer.

<PAGE>

      For  purposes of the Offer,  a  "business  day" means any day other than a
Saturday,  Sunday or federal  holiday and consists of the time period from 12:01
a.m. through 12:00 midnight, New York City time.

      Copies of this Offer to Purchase and the Letter of  Transmittal  are being
mailed to Limited Partners.


5.    PROCEDURE FOR TENDERING UNITS.

      PROPER TENDER OF UNITS.  To tender Units validly  pursuant to the Offer, a
properly completed and duly executed Letter of Transmittal or photocopy thereof,
together with any required signature guarantees and any other documents required
by  the  Letter  of  Transmittal,  must  be  received  by  the  Depositary  (the
"Depositary") at the address set forth in the Letter of Transmittal.

      FEDERAL BACKUP WITHHOLDING. TO AVOID FEDERAL INCOME TAX BACKUP WITHHOLDING
EQUAL TO 31% OF THE GROSS  PAYMENTS MADE PURSUANT TO THE OFFER,  EACH  TENDERING
LIMITED  PARTNER  MUST  NOTIFY THE  OFFEROR OF SUCH  LIMITED  PARTNER'S  CORRECT
TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER AND PROVIDE CERTAIN OTHER INFORMATION BY PROPERLY
COMPLETING  THE  SUBSTITUTE  FORM W-9  INCLUDED  IN THE  LETTER OF  TRANSMITTAL.
FOREIGN  LIMITED  PARTNERS MAY BE REQUIRED TO SUBMIT A PROPERLY  COMPLETED  FORM
W-8, CERTIFYING  NON-UNITED STATES STATUS, IN ORDER TO AVOID BACKUP WITHHOLDING.
IN ADDITION,  FOREIGN  STOCKHOLDERS MAY BE SUBJECT TO 30% (OR LOWER TREATY RATE)
WITHHOLDING ON GROSS PAYMENTS  RECEIVED  PURSUANT TO THE OFFER. FOR A DISCUSSION
OF CERTAIN FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES TO TENDERING  LIMITED  PARTNERS,  SEE
SECTION 2. EACH  LIMITED  PARTNER  IS URGED TO  CONSULT  WITH HIS OR HER OWN TAX
ADVISER.

      DETERMINATIONS  OF VALIDITY.  All questions as to the Purchase Price,  the
form of documents and the validity,  eligibility (including time of receipt) and
acceptance for payment of any tender of Units will be determined by the Offeror,
in its sole discretion,  and its determination  shall be final and binding.  The
Offeror  reserves the absolute  right to reject any or all tenders of Units that
it determines are not in proper form or the acceptance for payment of or payment
for Units that may, in the opinion of the Offeror's  counsel,  be unlawful.  The
Offeror also reserves the absolute right to waive any defect or  irregularity in
any tender of Units. Neither the Offeror,  the Partnership,  or any other person
will be under any duty to give notice of any defect or  irregularity in tenders,
nor shall any of them incur any liability for failure to give any such notice.

      RULE 14E-4. It is a violation of Rule 14e-4 promulgated under the Exchange
Act for a person to tender Units for his or her own account unless the person so
tendering  (i) has a net long  position  equal to or greater  than the amount of
Units tendered and (ii) will cause such Units to be delivered in accordance with
the terms of the Offer. The tender of Units pursuant to the procedures described
above  will  constitute  the  tendering  Limited  Partner's  representation  and
warranty  that (i) such  Limited  Partner  has a net long  position in the Units
being tendered within the meaning of Rule 14e-4  promulgated  under the Exchange
Act, and (ii) the tender of such Units  complies with Rule 14e-4.  The Offeror's
acceptance for payment of Units tendered pursuant to the Offer will constitute a

<PAGE>

binding  agreement  between the tendering Limited Partner and the Offeror on the
terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.


6.    WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS

      Tenders of Units made  pursuant to the Offer may be  withdrawn at any time
prior to the Expiration Date. Thereafter,  such tenders are irrevocable,  except
that they may be withdrawn after March 16, 1998, unless theretofore accepted for
payment as provided in this Offer to Purchase. If the Offeror extends the period
of time during which the Offer is open,  is delayed in accepting  for payment or
paying for Units or is unable to accept for payment or pay for Units pursuant to
the Offer for any reason,  then, without prejudice to the Offeror's rights under
the Offer, the Offeror may retain all Units tendered,  and such Units may not be
withdrawn  except as  otherwise  provided  in this  Section  6,  subject to Rule
14e-1(c)  under the Exchange  Act,  which  provides  that the person  making the
tender offer shall either pay the consideration  offered, or return the tendered
securities promptly after the termination or withdrawal of the tender offer.

      To be effective,  a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal
must be timely received by the Depositary at its address set forth in the Letter
of Transmittal and must specify the name of the person who tendered the Units to
be withdrawn  and the number of Units to be  withdrawn.  Withdrawals  may not be
rescinded,  and Units withdrawn will  thereafter be deemed not validly  tendered
for purposes of the Offer.  However,  withdrawn Units may be retendered by again
following  the  procedures  described  in  Section  5 at any  time  prior to the
Expiration Date.

      All questions as to the form and validity  (including  time of receipt) of
any  notice  of  withdrawal  will be  determined  by the  Offeror,  in its  sole
discretion,  which  determination  shall be final and  binding.  Neither  of the
Offeror,  the  Partnership,  nor any other person will be under any duty to give
notification  of any defect or irregularity in any notice of withdrawal or incur
any liability for failure to give any such notification.


7.    PAYMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE.

      On the terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer (including, if the
Offer is extended or  amended,  the terms and  conditions  of any  extension  or
amendment), the Offeror will accept for payment, and will pay for, Units validly
tendered  and not  withdrawn  in  accordance  with the  Offer,  as  promptly  as
practicable  following  the  Expiration  Date.  In all cases,  payment for Units
purchased  pursuant to the Offer will be made only after  timely  receipt by the
Depositary of a properly  completed and duly executed  Letter of Transmittal and
any other documents required by the Letter of Transmittal.

      For purposes of the Offer,  the Offeror  shall be deemed to have  accepted
for payment (and thereby  purchased)  tendered Units when, as and if the Offeror
gives oral or written notice to the Partnership of the Offeror's  acceptance for
payment of such Units  pursuant  to the Offer.  On the terms and  subject to the
conditions of the Offer,  payment for Units purchased pursuant to the Offer will
in all cases be made by deposit of the Purchase Price with the Depositary, which
will  act as  agent  for the  tendering  Limited  Partners  for the  purpose  of

<PAGE>

receiving payment from the Offeror and transmitting payment to tendering Limited
Partners.  Under no circumstances will interest be paid on the Purchase Price by
reason of any delay in making such payment.

      If any tendered  Units are not accepted for payment  pursuant to the terms
and  conditions  of the Offer,  the Letter of  Transmittal  with respect to such
Units not  purchased  will be  destroyed by the  Depositary.  If, for any reason
whatsoever,  acceptance  for  payment  of, or payment  for,  any Units  tendered
pursuant to the Offer is delayed or the Offeror is unable to accept for payment,
purchase  or pay  for  Units  tendered  pursuant  to the  Offer,  then,  without
prejudice to the  Offeror's  rights  under the Offer (but subject to  compliance
with Rule  14e-1(c)  under the Exchange  Act),  the Offeror may retain  tendered
Units,  subject to any  limitations of applicable law, and such Units may not be
withdrawn, except to the extent that the tendering Limited Partners are entitled
to withdrawal rights as described in the Offer.

      If,  prior  to  the  Expiration  Date,  the  Offeror  shall  increase  the
consideration  offered to Limited Partners pursuant to the Offer, such increased
consideration  shall be paid for all Units accepted for payment  pursuant to the
Offer, whether or not such Units were tendered prior to such increase.

      The Offeror reserves the right to transfer or assign, at any time and from
time to  time,  in whole or in part,  to one or more  affiliates,  the  right to
purchase  Units  tendered  pursuant  to the  Offer,  but  no  such  transfer  or
assignment  will  relieve  the  Offeror  of its  obligations  under the Offer or
prejudice the rights of tendering Limited Partners to receive payments for Units
validly tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer.


8.    CERTAIN CONDITIONS OF THE OFFER

      Notwithstanding any other provisions of the Offer, the Offeror will not be
required to accept for payment or pay for any Units tendered,  and may terminate
or amend the Offer or may postpone  (subject to the requirements of the Exchange
Act for prompt  payment for or return of Units) the acceptance for payment of or
payment for Units  tendered,  if at the Expiration  Date, as it may be extended,
any of the following  events shall have occurred (or shall have been  determined
by the  Offeror  in its  sole  judgment  to  have  occurred)  regardless  of the
circumstances  giving rise thereto  (including  any action or omission to act by
the Offeror):

            (a) there  shall have been  threatened,  instituted  or pending  any
      action or proceeding  by any  government  or  governmental,  regulatory or
      administrative  agency or  authority  or  tribunal  or any  other  person,
      domestic or foreign,  or before any court,  authority,  agency or tribunal
      that (i)  challenges  or  seeks  to  challenge  the  acquisition  of Units
      pursuant to the Offer or otherwise in any manner relates to or affects the
      Offer or (ii) in the sole judgment of the Offeror,  could  materially  and
      adversely  affect the business,  condition  (financial or other),  income,
      operations or prospects of the Partnership, or otherwise materially impair
      in  any  way  the  contemplated  future  conduct  of the  business  of the
      Partnership or materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Offer to
      the Offeror;

<PAGE>

            (b) there shall have been any action  threatened,  pending or taken,
      or  approval  withheld,  withdrawn  or  abrogated  or any  statute,  rule,
      regulation,  judgment, order or injunction threatened,  proposed,  sought,
      promulgated,   enacted,   entered,  amended,  enforced  or  deemed  to  be
      applicable  to the  Offer or the  Partnership,  by any  legislative  body,
      court,  authority,  agency  or  tribunal  which,  in  the  Offeror's  sole
      judgment,  would or might  directly or indirectly  (i) make the acceptance
      for  payment  of, or  payment  for,  some or all of the Units  illegal  or
      otherwise  restrict or prohibit  consummation of the Offer,  (ii) delay or
      restrict  the ability of the  Offeror,  or render the Offeror  unable,  to
      accept for payment or pay for some or all of the Units,  (iii)  imposes or
      seeks to impose  limitations  on the  ability of the Offeror to acquire or
      hold or to exercise full rights of ownership of the Units, (iv) materially
      impair  the  contemplated  benefits  of the  Offer to the  Offeror  or (v)
      materially affect the business,  condition  (financial or other),  income,
      operations or prospects of the Partnership, or otherwise materially impair
      in  any  way  the  contemplated  future  conduct  of the  business  of the
      Partnership;

            (c) it shall have been publicly  disclosed or the Offeror shall have
      learned that any person or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3)
      of the  Exchange  Act) has  acquired  or  proposes  to acquire  beneficial
      ownership of more than 5% of the outstanding Units;

            (d) there shall have occurred (i) any general  suspension of trading
      in, or  limitation on prices for,  securities  on any national  securities
      exchange or in the  over-the-counter  market, (ii) any significant decline
      in the general level of market  prices of equity  securities in the United
      States or  abroad,  (iii) any  change in the  general  political,  market,
      economic or financial  condition in the United States or abroad that could
      have a material adverse effect on the  Partnership's  business,  condition
      (financial  or  other),   income,   operations  or  prospects,   (iv)  the
      declaration  of a banking  moratorium  or any  suspension  of  payments in
      respect of banks in the United States or any  limitation  on, or any event
      which,  in the Offeror's  sole  judgment,  might affect,  the extension of
      credit by lending  institutions in the United States, (v) the commencement
      of a war, armed  hostilities  or other  international  or national  crisis
      directly or indirectly  involving the United States or (vi) in the case of
      any of the  foregoing  existing  at the  time of the  commencement  of the
      Offer,  in  the  Offeror's  sole  judgment,  a  material  acceleration  or
      worsening thereof;

            (e) a tender or  exchange  offer with  respect to some or all of the
      Units (other than the Offer) or a merger,  acquisition  or other  business
      combination  proposal  for the  Partnership,  shall  have  been  proposed,
      announced or made;

            (f)  there  shall  have  occurred  any  event or  events  that  have
      resulted,  or may in the sole judgment of the Offeror result, in an actual
      or  threatened  change in the  business,  condition  (financial or other),
      income,  operations,  stock ownership or prospects of the Partnership;  or
      materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Offer;

<PAGE>

            (g) there shall have  occurred any decline in the S&P  Composite 500
      Stock  Index by an  amount in  excess  of 15%  measured  from the close of
      business on February 16, 1998; or

            (h)  the  Offeror  shall  not  have  received  the  approval  of the
      Partnership  to the  assignment  to the  Offeror  of  the  Units  tendered
      pursuant to the Offer;

and, in the  reasonable  judgment of the  Offeror,  such event or events make it
undesirable or inadvisable to proceed with the Offer or with such acceptance for
payment or payment.

      Any of the foregoing  conditions may be waived by the Offeror, in whole or
in part, at any time and from time to time in its sole  discretion.  The failure
by the Offeror at any time to exercise any of the foregoing  rights shall not be
deemed a waiver of any such right and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing
right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. Any determination
by the Offeror  concerning the events  described above will be final and binding
on all parties.


9.    PRICE RANGE OF UNITS; DISTRIBUTIONS; TRADING VOLUME

      The Units are not listed on any national  securities exchange or quoted in
the  over-the-counter  market, and there is no established public trading market
for the Units. Secondary sales activity for the Units has been extremely limited
and  sporadic.  The  Partnership  monitors  transfers  of the Units  because the
admission of the transferee as a substitute limited partner requires the consent
of the General Partner under the  Partnership  Agreement.  However,  neither the
Partnership  nor the Offeror has  information  regarding the prices at which all
secondary  sales  transactions  in the  Units  have  been  effectuated.  Various
organizations offer to purchase and sell limited partnership  interests (such as
the Units) in secondary sales  transactions.  Various  publications  such as The
Partnership  Spectrum summarize and report information (on a monthly,  bimonthly
or less  frequent  basis)  regarding  secondary  sales  transactions  in limited
partnership interests (including the Units),  including the prices at which such
secondary sales transactions are effectuated.

      The Offeror has been informed that the Partnership estimates, based solely
on the transfer records of the Partnership, that the number of Units transferred
in sales  transactions  (I.E.,  excluding  transactions  believed  to be between
related parties, family members or the same beneficial owner) was as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                     Number of Total        Percentage of        Number of 
      YEAR          UNITS TRANSFERRED     UNITS OUTSTANDING     TRANSACTIONS
      ----          -----------------     -----------------     ------------
      <S>           <C>                   <C>                    <C> 
      1995                 838                  1.09                 92     
      1996                1556                  2.02                 83
      1997                4086                  5.31                305
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

      The  information  set  forth  below  is  extracted  from  sections  of the
September/October   1996,   November/December   1996,   January/February   1997,
March/April 1997,  May/June 1997.  July/August 1997 and  September/October  1997
issues  of The  Partnership  Spectrum  (the  "Partnership  Spectrum")  captioned
"Secondary  Spectrum."  The  Partnership  Spectrum,  a  periodical  published by
Partnership  Profiles,  Inc.,  summarizes  secondary  market  prices  for public
limited  partnerships based on actual  transactions during the reporting periods
listed on the tables below. The following  secondary-market  firms provided high
and low price data to The Partnership  Spectrum for some or all of the reporting
periods: American Partnership Services - (800) 736-9797/(801) 756-1166,  Chicago
Partnership Board - (800) 272-6273/(312)  332-4100,  Cuyler & Associates - (800)
274-9991/(602)  596-0120, DCC Securities - (800) 945-0440/(212)  370-1090, Fox &
Henry/Secondary  Income  Funds  (800)  578-6289/(708)   325-4445,   Frain  Asset
Management  -  (800)  654-6110,   Laidlaw  Equities,  Inc..  -  (212)  628-3174,
MacKenzie-Patterson  Securities  -  (800)  854-8357/(510)  631-9100,  Nationwide
Partnership  Marketplace - (800)  969-8996/(415)  456-8825,  Pacific Partnership
Group - (800)  727-7244/(602)  957-3050,  Partnership  Service  Network  - (800)
483-0776/(818)  591-3707,  Raymond  James &  Associates  - (800)  248-8863/(813)
573-3800 and Securities Service Network. - (800) 700-7998/(407) 496-5387.

IN  EVALUATING  WHETHER  OR NOT TO  TENDER  THEIR  UNITS IN THE  OFFER,  LIMITED
PARTNERS  MAY WISH TO CONTACT  THESE FIRMS OR OTHER FIRMS  INVOLVED IN SECONDARY
SALES OF INTERESTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS.

      The information  regarding sale transactions in Units from the Partnership
Spectrum is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
      REPORTING PERIOD          PER UNIT TRANSACTION PRICE<F2>      NO. OF UNITS
      ----------------          ---------------------------         ------------

      <S>                       <C>                                 <C>
   September/October 1996                 $59.66                         76     

   November/December 1996                $102.32                        148

    January/February 1997                 $80.37                        338

      March/April 1997                    $94.36                        213

       May/June 1997                     $100.81                        397

      July/August 1997                    $96.55                        258

   September/October 1997                $100.29                        174

   November/December 1997                 $74.98                        101


- --------------------
<FN>
<F2>  The Per Unit Transaction  Price reflects the weighted average price of the
      units sold in the relevant period.
</FN>

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

      The information from The Partnership  Spectrum contained above is provided
without   verification   by  the  Offeror  and  is  subject  to  the   following
qualifications in The Partnership Spectrum: "Limited partnership investments are
generally illiquid, long-term investments. Sellers of such investments are often
considered  distressed  for various  reasons and find it  necessary  to accepted
discounted  sales  prices.  As a result,  the above  price  information  may not
reflect the intrinsic valued of a limited partnership  interest.  In some cases,
discounts from original purchase prices result from a partnership having already
liquidated,  financed  or  refinanced  a portion of its  investment  portfolio."
Transaction  data has been  provided by the firms  listed above and has not been
verified by The Partnership Spectrum.


10.   CERTAIN INFORMATION CONCERNING THE OFFEROR

      John N.  Galardi,  the  Offeror,  is the  owner of 50% of the  outstanding
capital and voting  stock and a director of CGS Real Estate  Company,  Inc.,  of
which S-P  Properties,  Inc.,  the  General  Partner  of the  Partnership,  is a
wholly-owned  subsidiary.  The  Offeror is the  Chairman  and founder of Galardi
Group, Inc., a privately held operation  encompassing more than 500 restaurants,
including  Wienershcnitzel,  the  largest  privately  held hot dog  chain in the
United States.  The Offeror's  business  address is 4440 Von Karman,  Suite 200,
Newport Beach,  California  92660.  During the past five years,  the Offeror has
also served on the board of directors  of American  Franchise  Group  located in
Fort Lauderdale, Florida. The Offeror is a citizen of the United States.


      During  the past five  years,  the  Offeror  has not been  convicted  in a
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors),  nor
has  the  Offeror  been  a  party  to  a  civil  proceeding  of  a  judicial  or
administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding
was or is  subject  to a  judgment,  decree  or  final  order  enjoining  future
violations  of, or prohibiting  or mandating  activities  subject to, federal or
state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.


11.   SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS

      Assuming that the Offeror  purchases 10,000 Units pursuant to the Offer at
the Purchase  Price,  the total amount  required by the Offeror to purchase such
Units will be approximately $900,000,  exclusive of fees and other expenses. The
source of these funds will be the Offeror's personal funds.

12.   PAST CONTRACTS, TRANSACTIONS OR NEGOTIATIONS;  TRANSACTIONS AND AGREEMENTS
      CONCERNING THE UNITS.

      The  Offeror  has  not  been a  party  to  any  contract,  transaction  or
negotiation  since  January  1, 1996 with the  Partnership  where the  aggregate
amount  of  such  transaction  was  not  less  than  1%  of  the   Partnership's

<PAGE>

consolidated revenues.  Except as disclosed herein in connection with the Offer,
the Offeror has not been a party to contacts,  negotiations or transactions with
the  Partnership  concerning  a  merger,  consolidation  or  acquisition  of the
Partnership; a tender offer or acquisition of securities of the Partnership,  an
election  of a new  general  partner  of the  Partnership,  or a sale  or  other
transfer of a material amount of assets of the  Partnership.  Additionally,  the
Offeror  is  not  a  party  to  any  contract,  arrangement,   understanding  or
relationship,  directly or indirectly, with any other person with respect to any
securities of the Partnership, has not been a party to any contract, transaction
or  negotiation  with any  person  with  respect  to the  Units,  including  any
contract, arrangement,  understanding or relationship concerning the transfer or
the voting of any Units, joint ventures,  loan or option  arrangements,  puts or
calls,  guaranties of loans, guaranties of loans, guaranties against loss or the
giving or withholding of proxies, consents or authorizations and is not aware of
any contacts or negotiations  between the Partnership and any of its affiliates,
or  between  the  Partnership  (including  its  affiliates)  and any  person not
affiliated  with  the  Partnership   concerning  a  merger,   consolidation   or
acquisition of the  Partnership;  a tender offer or acquisition of securities of
the Partnership,  an election of a new general partner of the Partnership,  or a
sale or other transfer of a material amount of assets of the Partnership.

      Schedule A hereto sets forth the number of Units  purchased by the Offeror
or other  affiliates of the Partnership  (including the directors of the General
Partner)  since January 1, 1996, the range of prices paid for such Units and the
average purchase price paid for each quarterly period since January 1, 1996.


13.   INTEREST IN UNITS

      The Offeror beneficially owns no Units. Except as disclosed in Schedule A,
neither the Partnership,  the Offeror nor any person  affiliated with either the
Partnership or the Offeror has engaged in any  transactions  with respect to the
Units within the 60 days immediately preceding the date of the Offer.


14.   EXTENSION OF TENDER PERIOD; TERMINATION; AMENDMENTS.

      The Offeror  expressly  reserves the right,  in its sole discretion and at
any time or from time to time,  to extend  the period of time  during  which the
Offer  is open by  giving  oral  or  written  notice  of such  extension  to the
Partnership.  There can be no assurance, however, that the Offeror will exercise
its right to extend the Offer.  During any such extension,  all Units previously
tendered will remain subject to the Offer,  except to the extent that such Units
may be withdrawn as set forth in Section 7. The Offeror also expressly  reserves
the right, in its sole discretion, (i) to terminate the Offer and not accept for
payment any Units not  theretofore  accepted  for  payment  or,  subject to Rule
14e-1(c)  under the Exchange Act,  which  requires the Offeror either to pay the
consideration  offered  or to  return  the  Units  tendered  promptly  after the
termination or withdrawal of the Offer,  to postpone  payment for Units upon the
occurrence of any of the conditions specified in Section 9 hereof by giving oral
or written  notice of such  termination to the  Partnership  and making a public
announcement  thereof  and (ii) at any time or from  time to time,  to amend the
Offer  in any  respect.  Amendments  to the  Offer  may be  effected  by  public
announcement.  Without  limiting  the manner in which the  Offeror may choose to

<PAGE>

make public announcement of any termination or amendment, the Offeror shall have
no  obligation  (except as  otherwise  required by  applicable  law) to publish,
advertise or otherwise  communicate any such public announcement,  other than by
making  a  release  to the Dow  Jones  News  Service,  except  in the case of an
announcement  of an extension of the Offer, in which case the Offeror shall have
no obligation to publish,  advertise or otherwise  communicate such announcement
other  than by  issuing a notice of such  extension  by press  release  or other
public  announcement,  which  notice  shall be issued no later  than 9:00  a.m.,
Pacific time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled Expiration
Date. Material changes to information previously provided to Limited Partners in
this Offer or in documents furnished  subsequent thereto will be disseminated to
Limited Partners in compliance with Rule 14d-6(d) promulgated under the Exchange
Act.

      If  the  Offeror  materially  changes  the  terms  of  the  Offer  or  the
information  concerning the Offer,  or if it waives a material  condition of the
Offer,  the  Offeror  will  extend  the Offer to the  extent  required  by Rules
14d-6(d) and Rule 14e-1(a)  under the Exchange Act. Those rules require that the
minimum period during which an offer must remain open following material changes
in the terms of the offer or  information  concerning  the offer  (other  than a
change in price,  change in dealer's  soliciting  fee or change in percentage of
securities  sought) will depend on the facts and  circumstances,  including  the
relative  materiality of such terms or information.  In a published release, the
Commission  has  stated  that in its view,  an offer  should  remain  open for a
minimum  of five  business  days  from the date that  notice of such a  material
change is first published, sent or given. The Offer will continue or be extended
for at least ten  business  days from the time the Offeror  publishes,  sends or
gives to holders of Units a notice that it will (a)  increase  or  decrease  the
price it will pay for Units or (b) decrease the number of Units it seeks.


15.   PERSONS RETAINED; FEES AND EXPENSES.

      The Offeror has retained the  Depositary  to act as the tender agent as in
connection with the Offer. The Depositary will receive  reasonable  compensation
for its services and will also be reimbursed for certain out-of-pocket expenses.
The Offeror has agreed to indemnify the Depositary against certain  liabilities,
including certain  liabilities under the federal  securities laws, in connection
with the Offer.  The  Depositary  has not been  retained to, and will not,  make
solicitations or recommendations in connection with the Offer.

      The  Offeror  does not  intend  to retain  the  services  of any  officer,
employee or class of employees of the  Partnership in connection with the Offer.
Similarly,  the  Offeror  does  not  intend  to use any  corporate  asset of the
Partnership in connection with the conduct or consummation of the Offer.

      The Offeror  will not pay any  solicitation  fees to any  broker,  dealer,
bank,  trust company or other person for any Units  purchased in connection with
the Offer.  The Offeror will reimburse  such persons for customary  handling and
mailing expenses incurred in connection with the Offer.

      The Offeror will pay all transfer fees or transfer taxes, if any,  payable
on account of the acquisition of the Units by the Offeror pursuant to the Offer.

<PAGE>

      The expenses  incurred,  or  estimated  to be incurred,  by the Offeror in
connection  with the Offer are set forth below.  The Offeror will be responsible
for paying all such expenses.

      Printing and Mailing Fees........................   $ 10,000
      Filing Fees......................................        360
      Legal, Accounting and Miscellaneous..............      5,000

      Total............................................   $ 15,360


16.   MISCELLANEOUS.

      The  Partnership  is  subject  to the  informational  requirements  of the
Exchange Act and in accordance  therewith  files  reports and other  information
with the  Commission  relating to its  business,  financial  condition and other
matters.  The Offeror has filed a Rule 13e-3  Transaction  Statement on Schedule
13e-3 and a Transaction  Statement on Tender Offer  Statement on Schedule  14D-1
with the Commission,  which includes certain additional  information relating to
the Offer.  Such reports,  as well as such other material,  may be inspected and
copies may be  obtained at the  Commission's  Public  Reference  Section at Room
1024,  Judiciary  Plaza,  450 Fifth Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549, and
should also be available for inspection  and copying at the regional  offices of
the Commission  located at 7 World Trade Center,  13th Floor, New York, New York
10048,  and Citicorp  Center,  500 West  Madison  Street,  Suite 1400,  Chicago,
Illinois 60661. Copies of such material may be obtained by mail, upon payment of
the Commission's  customary fees, from the Commission's Public Reference Section
at Room 1024, Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549.
The Commission maintains a Web site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements  and  other  materials  that  are  filed  through  the   Commission's
Electronic Data Gathering,  Analysis, and Retrieval system. This Web site can be
accessed at http://www.sec.gov.  The Offeror's Schedule 13e-3 and Schedule 14D-1
may not be available at the Commission's regional offices.

      The Offer is being made to all Limited Partners.  The Offeror is not aware
of any state where the making of the Offer is  prohibited by  administrative  or
judicial action pursuant to a valid state statute.  If the Offeror becomes aware
of any valid state statute prohibiting the making of the Offer, the Offeror will
make a good faith effort to comply with such statute.  If, after such good faith
effort, the Offeror cannot comply with such statute,  the Offer will not be made
to, nor will tenders be accepted from or on behalf of,  holders of Units in such
state.


February 16, 1998                                         JOHN N. GALARDI

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE A


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         Average
      Period        Number of Units Purchased by     Range of Prices    Purchase 
                   Affiliates of the Partnership          Paid            Price

<C>                <C>                               <C>                 <C>              
1/1/96 to 3/31/96              473                  $20.00 to $100.00     $86.42

4/1/96 to 6/30/96              139                  $20,00 to $68.00      $55.91

7/1/96 to 9/30/96              304                  $20.00 to $90.00      $67.63

10/1/96 to 12/31/96            125                  $40.00 to $67.00      $60.04

1/1/97 to 3/31/97               83                  $40.00                $40.00

4/1/97 to 6/30/97              100                  $40.00 to $93.00      $60.24

7/1/97 to 9/30/97              451                  $65.00 to $120.00    $103.62

10/1/97 to 12/31/97            310                  $65.00 to $100.00     $94.37

1/1/98 to present              158                  $70.00 to $104.00     $94.08
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE B
                                   ----------

                    SUMMARY OF CERTAIN FINANCIAL INFORMATION

            The following sets forth certain  summarized  financial  information
for the  Partnership.  This  information  should be read in conjunction with the
Partnership's annual,  quarterly reports and other filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPERATING DATA:

                                                          For the Year Ended December 31,
                                                          -------------------------------
<S>                                                       <C>             <C> 
                                                                1996           1995
                                                          --------------- ---------------

Revenues                                                      $668,706       $713,877

Net income (loss)                                              197,609<F3>   (141,624)

General partners' share of net income                                0              0

Limited partners' share of net income (loss) per Unit            (1.78)         (1.84)

Cash distributions                                                2.60           2.60




OPERATING DATA:

                                                       For the Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                       ---------------------------------------
                                                              1996                 1995
                                                       ------------------  -------------------

Revenues                                                    $497,618             $496,182

Net income (loss)                                           (229,598)             251,472<F3>

General partners' share of net income                              0                    0

Limited partners' share of net income (loss) per Unit          (2.98)                3.27

Cash distributions                                                65                 1.95

- --------------------
<FN>
<F3>  Reflects Partnership's share of unconsolidated joint venture extraordinary
      gain, in the amount of $335,031.
</FN>

</TABLE>


<PAGE>

BALANCE SHEET DATA:


                                                As of December 31,
                                         -------------------------------

                                              1996             1995
                                         ---------------  --------------

               Cash and cash equivalents     $42,060          $254,768

               Total assets               $9,510,493        $9,496,780



BALANCE SHEET DATA:


                                                As of September 30,
                                         -------------------------------

                                              1996             1995
                                         ---------------  --------------

               Cash and cash equivalents     $7,945          $11,038


               Total assets             $10,918,604       $9,562,674

<PAGE>

                                   SCHEDULE C
                                   ----------

THE PROPERTIES

The Partnership owns Sierra Valencia (the  "Property"),  an industrial  property
located in Tucson, Arizona. The Property includes one building comprising 81,943
rentable   square  feet  and  was  88%  occupied  at  September  30,  1997.  The
weighted-average  effective annual rent per square foot at December 31, 1997 was
$5.58.  The  principal  businesses  carried on from the  building are varied and
include  healthcare  sales  and  administration,  pistachio  nut  marketing  and
distribution,   optics   research  and   development,   manufacturing   for  the
recreational  vehicle segment,  and sales and distribution of medical  equipment
and supplies.  The Property secures two loans,  entered into in 1997,  totalling
$1,604,000.  The  proceeds  of the loans  were  primarily  used to  satisfy  the
liquidity requirements of the Partnership.

Sierra Mira Mesa  Partners  ("SMMP") was formed in 1985 between the  Partnership
and Sierra Pacific Development Fund II, an affiliate, to develop and operate the
real  property  known as  Sierra  Mira  Mesa  ("Sierra  Mira  Mesa"),  an office
building,  located in San Diego,  California.  As of  September  30,  1997,  the
Partnership  owned a 64.02% interest in SMMP, with the remaining 35.98% owned by
Sierra Pacific  Development Fund II. Through its ownership interest in SMMP, the
Partnership  also has an indirect  interest in an industrial  property  known as
Sorrento I in San Diego, California. This indirect ownership interest is subject
to adjustment yearly based upon the contributions of the partners.

As of  September  30,  1997,  SMMP held:  (i) a 24.91%  interest  in Sorrento II
Partners  ("SIIP"),   a  California  general  partnership  with  Sierra  Pacific
Institutional  Properties  V,  formed in 1993;  (ii) a 4.96%  interest in Sierra
Creekside Partners ("SCP"), a California general partnership with Sierra Pacific
Development  Fund,  formed in 1994; and (iii) a 47.05%  interest in Sierra Vista
Partners  ("SVP"),  a  California   general   partnership  with  Sierra  Pacific
Development Fund II, formed in 1994.

SIERRA VALENCIA - TUCSON ARIZONA
- --------------------------------

                         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT TENANTS
                         ------------------------------

As of December 31, 1996, six of the Property's  eight tenants occupied more than
ten percent of the rentable square footage of the building as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                      Effective               Percent of
                                                        Percent of    Rent per      Effective    Gross
                                         Square Feet    Rentable      Square       Rent Per     Annual     Expiration of 
              Tenants                      Occupied      Space         Foot          Annum       Rent          Lease
- --------------------------------------   -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   --------------    
<S>                                      <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C> 
Todd Engineering                            23,629         29%      $   3.49     $   82,412       18%      December 1997
SHC of Arizona, L.C.                        10,654         13%          8.46         90,134       20%      July 2001
SHC of Arizona, L.C.                         2,932          4%          3.60         10,560        2%      Month to Month
Boeckeler Instruments, Inc.                  9,700         12%          6.84         66,348       15%      August 1997
Pistachio Corp. of Arizona, Inc.             9,350         11%          4.83         45,168       10%      July 1997

<PAGE>

                                                                      Effective               Percent of
                                                        Percent of    Rent per      Effective    Gross
                                         Square Feet    Rentable      Square       Rent Per     Annual     Expiration of 
              Tenants                      Occupied      Space         Foot          Annum       Rent          Lease
- --------------------------------------   -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   --------------    
Byron Medical, Inc.                          8,124         10%          6.24         50,694       11%      November 1999
Wick Communications Co.                     10,021         12%          5.23         52,364       11%      September 2001
Tenants Occupying less than 10% sq. ft.      7,533          9%          7.88         59,365       13%      Various
                                         ---------------------------------------------------------------   

Total Rented Space                          81,943        100%      $   5.58    $   457,045      100%

Vacancies                                        0

Total Rentable Space                        81,943        100%
                                          =======================
</TABLE>


                         SUMMARY OF LEASES BY EXPIRATION
                         -------------------------------

As of December 31, 1996,  one of the eight tenants had two leases,  one of which
was a month to month lease;  the remaining leases on the Property were scheduled
to expire over the next five years as indicated in the table below.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
         Year of expiration                 1997          1998         1999         2000          2001          Total
- --------------------------------------   -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   --------------    
<S>                                      <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C> 
Number of tenants                                  3            1            2            0            2                8
Percent of total tenants                         38%          12%          25%           0%          25%             100%
Total area (square feet)                      42,679        4,317       11,340            0       20,675           79,011
Annual rent                               $  193,928    $  27,411    $  82,649         $  0   $  142,498       $  446,486
Percent gross annual rent

</TABLE>


SIERRA MIRA MESA - SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
- ----------------------------------------

Sierra Mira Mesa office building consists of 89,560 rentable square feet and was
98% occupied at December 31, 1996.  The principal  business  carried on from the
building  is  insurance.  The average  effective  annual rent per square foot at
December 31, 1996 was $18.58.

                         SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT TENANTS
                         ------------------------------

As of December  31, 1996,  only one of the five tenants  occupied ten percent or
more of the rentable square footage of the building.  The principal  business of
this significant tenant is insurance. Details of this significant tenant and its
leases follow:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                      Effective               Percent of
                                                        Percent of    Rent per     Effective    Gross
                                         Square Feet    Rentable      Square       Rent Per     Annual     Expiration of 
              Tenants                      Occupied      Space         Foot          Annum       Rent          Lease
- --------------------------------------   -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   --------------    
<S>                                      <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C> 
State Comp. Insurance Fund                  73,912         83%      $  19.77     $1,461,132       90%      February 2003
State Comp. Insurance Fund                   1,489          2%          4.03          6,000        0%      Month to Month

<PAGE>

                                                                      Effective               Percent of
                                                        Percent of    Rent per     Effective    Gross
                                         Square Feet    Rentable      Square       Rent Per     Annual     Expiration of 
              Tenants                      Occupied      Space         Foot          Annum       Rent          Lease
- --------------------------------------   -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   --------------    
Tenants Occupying less than 10% sq. ft.     11,925         13%         13.02        155,306       10%      Various
                                         ---------------------------------------------------------------   

Total Rented Space                          87,326         98%      $  18.58     $1,622,438      100%

Vacancies                                    2,234          2%

Total Rentable Space                        89,560        100%
                                          =======================
</TABLE>


                         SUMMARY OF LEASES BY EXPIRATION
                         -------------------------------

As of December 31, 1996,  one of the five tenants was on a month to month lease;
the other four were  scheduled  to expire over the next seven years as scheduled
below.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

         Year of expiration                 1997          1998         1999         2000          2001          Total
- --------------------------------------   -----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   --------------    
<S>                                      <C>           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C> 
Number of tenants                                 3             1            2            0            2                8
Percent of total tenants                        38%           12%          25%           0%           25%            100%
Total area (square feet)                     42,679         4,317       11,340            0        20,675          79,011
Annual rent                              $  193,928     $  27,411    $  82,649         $  0    $  142,498      $  446,486
Percent gross annual rent

</TABLE>



SORRENTO I - SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA
- ----------------------------------

Sorrento I is an industrial  building with 43,100 square feet of rentable space.
One tenant leased the entire 43,100  rentable square feet of Sorrento I in 1996.
Rental income of $23,636 per month is recognized under this lease, which expires
in April 2003.  The  effective  annual rent per square foot at December 31, 1996
was $6.58. The principal  business of the new tenant is research and development
in the communications sector.




                             LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

                      TO PURCHASE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS
                                       OF

                        SIERRA PACIFIC PENSION INVESTORS '84
                        A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                   TENDERED PURSUANT TO THE OFFER TO PURCHASE
                             DATED FEBRUARY 16, 1998
                               OF JOHN N. GALARDI

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|           DESCRIPTION OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP UNITS ("UNITS") TENDERED        |
|                                                                              |
| NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) OF REGISTERED HOLDER(S)      UNITS TENDERED          |
|                                                                              |
|                                            _______________________________*  |
|                                                                              |
|                                            * Unless otherwise indicated, it  |
|                                            will be  assumed  that all Units  |
|                                            held by TENDERING registered      |
|                                            holder  are  being  tendered.     |
|                                            See Instruction 3.                |
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|       THE OFFER AND WITHDRAWAL RIGHTS WILL EXPIRE AT 5:00 P.M., PACIFIC      |
|         TIME, ON FRIDAY, MARCH 27, 1998, UNLESS THE OFFER IS EXTENDED.       |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BY MAIL OR
OVERNIGHT
CARRIER:                 BY HAND:            BY FACSIMILE:      FOR INFORMATION:

<S>                                 <C>                           <C>
Gemisys Corporation Gemisys Corporation  Gemisys Corporation Gemisys Corporation
7103 South Revere   7103 South Revere    Fax: (303) 705-6171 Tel: (303) 705-3261
Parkway               Parkway            Attention: Investor
Englewood, Colorado Englewood, Colorado    Services
  80112               80112
Attention: Investor Attention: Investor
Services/Siera        Services / Sierra
Pacific Pension       Pacific Pension
Investors '84         Investors '84
</TABLE>



           Delivery  of this  instrument  to an address  other than as set forth
above or transmission of instructions  via a facsimile number other than the one
listed above will not constitute a valid delivery.

               PLEASE READ THE ACCOMPANYING INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY
                  BEFORE COMPLETING THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL

<PAGE>


Ladies and Gentlemen:

           The undersigned hereby tenders to John N. Galardi, an individual (the
"Bidder"),  the  above-described  Limited  Partnership  Units (the  "Units") for
Sierra  Pacific  Pension  Investors  `84  (the  "Partnership")  pursuant  to the
Bidder's  offer to purchase at a price per Unit of $90.00,  net to the seller in
cash, in accordance  with the terms and subject to the  conditions  set forth in
the Offer to  Purchase,  dated  February  16,  1998 (the  "Offer to  Purchase"),
receipt  of which is hereby  acknowledged,  and in this  Letter  of  Transmittal
(which together constitute the "Offer").

           Subject to, and effective upon, acceptance for payment of and payment
for the Units tendered  herewith in accordance with the terms and subject to the
conditions  of the Offer  (including,  if the Offer is extended or amended,  the
terms and conditions of any such extension or amendment), the undersigned hereby
sells,  assigns  and  transfers  to, or upon the order of, the Bidder all right,
title and interest in and to all the Units that are being  tendered  hereby (and
any and all other  Units or other  securities  issued  or  issuable  in  respect
thereof on or after  February  16,  1998  (collectively,  "Distributions"))  and
constitutes   and  appoints  the  Depositary  the  true  and  lawful  agent  and
attorney-in-fact  of  the  undersigned  with  respect  to  such  Units  and  all
Distributions,  with full power of  substitution  (such power of attorney  being
deemed to be an  irrevocable  power coupled with an  interest),  to (a) transfer
ownership  of such  Units  and all  Distributions  to or upon  the  order of the
Bidder,  (b)  present  such Units and all  Distributions  for  registration  and
transfer  on the books of the  Partnership  and (c)  receive  all  benefits  and
otherwise  exercise  all rights of  beneficial  ownership  of such Units and all
Distributions, all in accordance with the terms of the Offer.

           The undersigned  hereby  represents and warrants that the undersigned
(i) has  received and reviewed the Offer to Purchase and (ii) has full power and
authority to tender, sell, assign and transfer the Units tendered hereby and all
Distributions and that, when and to the extent the same are accepted for payment
by the Bidder,  the Bidder will acquire good,  marketable and unencumbered title
thereto,  free and  clear of all  liens,  restrictions,  charges,  encumbrances,
conditional  sales  agreements  or  other  obligations  relating  to the sale or
transfer  thereof,  and the same will not be subject to any adverse claims.  The
undersigned  will,  upon request,  execute and deliver any additional  documents
deemed by the  Depositary or the Bidder to be necessary or desirable to complete
the  sale,  assignment  and  transfer  of the  Units  tendered  hereby  and  all
Distributions. In addition, the undersigned shall promptly remit and transfer to
the  Depositary  for the  account of the Bidder any and all other Units or other
securities issued to the undersigned on or after February 16, 1998 in respect of
Units tendered hereby, accompanied by appropriate documentation of transfer, and
pending such remittance or appropriate  assurance  thereof,  the Bidder shall be
entitled to all rights and  privileges as owner of any such other Units or other
securities  and may  withhold  the  entire  consideration  of  deduct  from  the
consideration  the amount of value thereof as  determined by the Bidder,  in its
sole discretion.

           The  undersigned (i) has been advised that the Bidder is the owner of
50% of the  outstanding  capital  and voting  stock and a  director  of CGS Real
Estate Company, Inc., of which S-P Properties,  Inc., the General Partner of the
Partnership,  is a wholly-owned subsidiary,  and that the General Partner of the
Partnership makes no recommendation as to whether or not the undersigned  should
tender  his or her Units in the Offer and (ii) has made his or her own  decision
to tender the Units.

<PAGE>


           The  undersigned   understands   that,   notwithstanding   any  other
provisions of the Offer and subject to the  applicable  rules of the  Securities
and Exchange  Commission,  the Bidder will not be required to accept for payment
or pay for any  Units  tendered,  and may  terminate  or amend  the Offer or may
postpone the acceptance for payment of or payment for Units tendered,  if at any
time on or after  February 16,  1998,  and before  acceptance  for payment of or
payment for any such Units,  any of the following events shall have occurred (or
shall have been  determined by the Bidder in its sole judgment to have occurred)
regardless of the  circumstances  giving rise thereto  (including  any action or
omission to act by the Bidder):

           (a) there  shall have been  threatened,  instituted  or  pending  any
      action or proceeding  by any  government  or  governmental,  regulatory or
      administrative  agency or  authority  or  tribunal  or any  other  person,
      domestic or foreign,  or before any court,  authority,  agency or tribunal
      that (i)  challenges  or  seeks  to  challenge  the  acquisition  of Units
      pursuant to the Offer or otherwise in any manner relates to or affects the
      Offer or (ii) in the sole  judgment of the Bidder,  could  materially  and
      adversely  affect the business,  condition  (financial or other),  income,
      operations or prospects of the Partnership, or otherwise materially impair
      in  any  way  the  contemplated  future  conduct  of the  business  of the
      Partnership or materially impair the contemplated benefits of the Offer to
      the Bidder;

           (b) there shall have been any action threatened, pending or taken, or
      approval   withheld,   withdrawn  or  abrogated  or  any  statute,   rule,
      regulation,  judgment, order or injunction threatened,  proposed,  sought,
      promulgated,   enacted,   entered,  amended,  enforced  or  deemed  to  be
      applicable  to the  Offer or the  Partnership,  by any  legislative  body,
      court, authority, agency or tribunal which, in the Bidder's sole judgment,
      would or might  directly or indirectly (i) make the acceptance for payment
      of, or payment for, some or all of the Units illegal or otherwise restrict
      or prohibit  consummation of the Offer, (ii) delay or restrict the ability
      of the Bidder,  or render the Bidder unable,  to accept for payment or pay
      for some or all of the Units, (iii) imposes or seeks to impose limitations
      on the ability of the Bidder to acquire or hold or to exercise full rights
      of  ownership  of the  Units,  (iv)  materially  impair  the  contemplated
      benefits of the Offer to the Bidder or (v) materially affect the business,
      condition  (financial  or other),  income,  operations or prospects of the
      Partnership,  or otherwise  materially  impair in any way the contemplated
      future conduct of the business of the Partnership;

           (c) it shall have been  publicly  disclosed  or the Bidder shall have
      learned that any person or "group" (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3)
      of the  Exchange  Act) has  acquired  or  proposes  to acquire  beneficial
      ownership of more than 5% of the outstanding Units;

           (d) there shall have  occurred (i) any general  suspension of trading
      in, or  limitation on prices for,  securities  on any national  securities
      exchange or in the  over-the-counter  market, (ii) any significant decline
      in the general level of market  prices of equity  securities in the United
      States or  abroad,  (iii) any  change in the  general  political,  market,
      economic or financial  condition in the United States or abroad that could
      have a material adverse effect on the  Partnership's  business,  condition
      (financial  or  other),   income,   operations  or  prospects,   (iv)  the
      declaration  of a banking  moratorium  or any  suspension  of  payments in
      respect of banks in the United States or any  limitation  on, or any event
      which,  in the Bidder's  sole  judgment,  might  affect,  the extension of
      credit by lending  institutions in the United States, (v) the commencement
      of a war, armed  hostilities  or other  international  or national  crisis
      directly or indirectly  involving the United States or (vi) in the case of
      any of the  foregoing  existing  at the  time of the  commencement  of the
      Offer, in the Bidder's sole judgment, a material acceleration or worsening
      thereof;

<PAGE>
           (e) a tender or  exchange  offer  with  respect to some or all of the
      Units (other than the Offer) or a merger,  acquisition  or other  business
      combination  proposal  for the  Partnership,  shall  have  been  proposed,
      announced or made;

           (f) there shall have occurred any event or events that have resulted,
      or may  in the  sole  judgment  of the  Bidder  result,  in an  actual  or
      threatened change in the business, condition (financial or other), income,
      operations, stock ownership or prospects of the Partnership; or materially
      impair the contemplated benefits of the Offer;

           (g) there shall have  occurred any decline in the S&P  Composite  500
      Stock  Index by an  amount in  excess  of 15%  measured  from the close of
      business on February 16, 1998; or

           (h)  the  Offeror  shall  not  have  received  the  approval  of  the
      Partnership  to the  assignment  to the  Offeror  of  the  Units  tendered
      pursuant to the Offer;

           and, in the sole judgment of the Bidder, such event or events make it
undesirable or inadvisable to proceed with the Offer or with such acceptance for
payment or payment. Any of the foregoing conditions may be waived by the Bidder,
in whole or in part,  at any time and from time to time in its sole  discretion.
The failure by the Bidder at any time to exercise  any of the  foregoing  rights
shall  not be deemed a waiver of any such  right  and each such  right  shall be
deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time.
Any  determination  by the Bidder  concerning the events described above will be
final and binding on all parties.

           The  undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  appoints John N. Galardi,  the
attorney and proxy of the undersigned,  with full power of substitution, to vote
in such manner as such attorney and proxy or his substitute  shall,  in his sole
discretion,  deem  proper,  and  otherwise  act  (including  pursuant to written
consent)  with  respect to all of the  Unites  tendered  hereby  which have been
accepted  for  payment by the  Company  prior to the time of such vote or action
(and any and all  non-cash  distribution,  other  Units,  securities,  issued or
issuable  in  respect  thereof  on  or  after  February  16,  1998),  which  the
undersigned is entitled to vote, at any meeting  (whether  annual or special and
whether or not an adjourned meeting) of limited partners of the Partnership,  or
with respect to which the  undersigned  is empowered to act in  connection  with
action by written  consent in lieu of any such meeting or otherwise.  This proxy
is  irrevocable  and is grant in  consideration  of, and is effective  upon, the
acceptance for payment of such Units by the Bidder, in accordance with the terms
of the Offer.  such  acceptance for payment shall revoke any other proxy granted
by the  undersigned  at any time with  respect to such  Units (and any  non-cash
distribution, other Units or securities) and no subsequent proxies will be given
(and if given,  will be deemed not to be effective)  with respect thereto by the
undersigned. The Bidder reserves the right to require that in order for Units to
be properly tendered,  immediately upon acceptance of such Units for purchase by
the Bidder,  the Bidder is able to exercise  full voting  rights with respect to
such Units.

<PAGE>


           All authority herein conferred or agreed to be conferred shall not be
affected by, and shall survive the death or incapacity of the  undersigned,  and
any  obligation of the  undersigned  hereunder  shall be binding upon the heirs,
personal representatives,  successors and assigns of the undersigned.  Except as
stated in the Offer, this tender is irrevocable.

           The undersigned understands that tenders of Units pursuant to any one
of the  procedures  described in the Offer to Purchase  and in the  instructions
hereto will constitute the undersigned's  acceptance of the terms and conditions
of the Offer,  including the undersigned's  representation and warranty that (i)
the  undersigned  has a net long position in the Units being tendered within the
meaning of Rule 14e-4 promulgated under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,  and (ii) the  tender  of such  Units  complies  with Rule  14e-4.  The
Bidder's  acceptance  for payment of Units  tendered  pursuant to the Offer will
constitute a binding  agreement  between the undersigned and the Bidder upon the
terms and subject to the conditions of the Offer.

           Please  issue  the  payment  for  the  Units  in the  name(s)  of the
undersigned.  Similarly,  unless  otherwise  indicated  under "Special  Delivery
Instructions,"  please  mail the  check  for the  Purchase  Price  of any  Units
purchased  to the  undersigned  at the  address  shown  below the  undersigned's
signature(s).

<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                            TENDER OF UNITS IN OFFER

The Undersigned tenders Units in the Offer on the terms described above.

SIGN HERE                                IMPORTANT:  COMPLETE AND SIGN THE
                                         SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 (See instruction 8)

  Signature(s) ________________________________________________________________


  Signature(s) ________________________________________________________________


  Medallion Guarantee  ________________________________________________________


 Date:   _________________      Telephone Number: (      )_____________________

(Must be signed by registered  holder(s) as name(s) appear(s) under registration
above.  If  signature  is by  trustees,  executors,  administrators,  guardians,
attorneys-in-fact,  agent,  officers  of  corporations  or  others  acting  in a
fiduciary or representative capacity,  please provide the following information.
See Instruction 3).

  Name (s) _____________________________________________________________________
                                    (please print)

  Name (s) _____________________________________________________________________
                                    (please print)

Capacity (full title) _________________________________________________________

Address________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________
                               (Include Zip Code)

Area Code and Telephone No.____________________________________________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                          SPECIAL MAILING INSTRUCTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To be completed ONLY if payment is to be issued to the registered  holder(s) but
mailed  to  OTHER   than  the   address   of  record.   (See   Instruction   5).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Mail payment to:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name:  _________________________________________________________________________
           (Must be same as registered holder(s))
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Address:  ______________________________________________________________________
          ______________________________________________________________________
           (Please print)                                        Zip Code
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------ -------------------------------------------
              |                               |
              |   Part 1 - PLEASE PROVIDE     |       Social Security Number or
              |   YOUR TIN IN THE BOX AT      |       Employer Idenitification
SUBSTITUTE    |   RIGHT AND CERTIFY BY        |
              |   SIGNING AND DATING BELOW.   |
Form W-9      |                               |
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Department of the Treasury     Part 2 - Check the box if you are not subject
Internal Revenue Service       to backup withholding because (1) you have not
                               been notified that you are subject to backup
                               withholding as a result of failure to report
                               all interest or dividends or (2) the Internal
                               Revenue Service has notified you that you are
                               no longer subject to backup withholding.      |_|
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                            |
Payer's Request for        Certification - Under penalties  | Part 3 -
Taxpayer Identification    of perjury, I certify that the   |
Number (TIN)               information provided on this     | Awaiting TIN   |_|
                           form is true, correct and        |
                           complete.                        |
                                                            --------------------

Signature  __________                         Date__________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NOTE:  FAILURE TO  COMPLETE  AND RETURN  THE  SUBSTITUTE  FORM W-9 MAY RESULT IN
BACKUP WITHHOLDING OF 31% OF ANY CASH PAYMENT MADE TO UNITHOLDERS. PLEASE REVIEW
THE ENCLOSED GUIDELINES FOR CERTIFICATION OF TAXPAYER  IDENTIFICATION  NUMBER ON
SUBSTITUTE  FORM  W-9  FOR  ADDITIONAL  DETAILS.  IF THE  BOX  IN  PART 3 OF THE
SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9 IS CHECKED, THE CERTIFICATE BELOW MUST BE COMPLETED.

<PAGE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             CERTIFICATE OF AWAITING TAXPAYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

           I certify under  penalties of perjury that a taxpayer  identification
number has not been issued to me, and either (a) I have mailed or  delivered  an
application  to  receive a  taxpayer  identification  number to the  appropriate
Internal Revenue Service Center or Social Security  Administration Office or (b)
I intend to mail or deliver an application in the near future. I understand that
if I do not provide a taxpayer identification number by the time of payment, 31%
of any cash payment  made to me will be  withheld,  but that such amount will be
refunded to me if I then provide a Taxpayer  Identification  Number within sixty
(60) days.

Signature  __________                            Date________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

                                  INSTRUCTIONS
              Forming Part of the Terms and Conditions of the Offer

           1. Delivery of Letter of Transmittal.  A properly  completed and duly
executed Letter of Transmittal  and any other documents  required by this Letter
of  Transmittal,  must be  received by the  Depositary  at its address set forth
herein  on or prior to the First  Expiration  Date (as  defined  in the Offer to
Purchase}.

           The method of delivery of this  Letter of  Transmittal  and all other
required  documents,  is et the option and risk of the tendering  Unitholder and
the delivery will be deemed made only when actually  received by the Depositary.
If delivery is by mail, registered mail with return receipt requested,  properly
insured,  is  recommended.  In all cases,  sufficient  time should be allowed to
assure timely delivery.

           No alternative,  conditional or contingent  tenders will be accepted,
and no fractional Units will be accepted for payment or purchased. All tendering
Unitholders,  by  execution  of this Letter of  Transmittal,  waive any right to
receive any notice of the acceptance of their Units for payment.

           2. Partial Tenders.  If fewer than all the Units held by a Unitholder
are to be tendered,  (i) fill in the number of Units which are to be tendered in
the section  entitled  "Number of Units  Tendered" and (ii) the Unitholder  must
hold at least five Units after such tender. Accordingly, a Unitholder should not
tender if, as a result of such  tender,  the  tendering  holder  (other than one
transferring  all of his or her Units) will hold less than five Units. All Units
held by a  Unitholder  will be  deemed to have been  tendered  unless  otherwise
indicated.

           3. Signatures on Letter of Transmittal.

           (a) If  this  Letter  of  Transmittal  is  signed  by the  registered
holder(s)  of the Units,  the  signature(s)  must  correspond  exactly  with the
Unitholder's registration.

           (b) If any of the Units  are  owned of  record  by two or more  joint
owners, all such owners must sign this Letter of Transmittal.

           (c) If any  Units  are  registered  in  different  names,  it will be
necessary to complete,  sign and submit as many separate  Letters of Transmittal
as there are different registrations.

           (d) If this Letter of Transmittal  is signed by a trustee,  executor,
administrator,  guardian,  attorney-in-fact,  officer of a corporation  or other
person acting in a fiduciary or representative  capacity,  such person should so
indicate when signing,  and if requested,  proper  evidence  satisfactory to the
Company of such person's authority so to act must be submitted.

           4. Stock Transfer Taxes.  Except as set forth in this  Instruction 4,
the Company will pay or cause to be paid any stock  transfer  taxes with respect
to the transfer and sale of Units to it or its order  pursuant to the Offer.  If
payment  of the  purchase  price  is to be made to any  person  other  than  the
registered  holder,  the amount of any stock transfer taxes (whether  imposed on
the registered  holder or such other person)  payable on account of the transfer
to such person will be deducted  from the  purchase  price  unless  satisfactory
evidence of the payment of such taxes or exemption therefrom is submitted.

<PAGE>


           5. Special  Mailing  Instructions.  If payment for the Units is to be
issued to the  registered  holder(s)  but  mailed to other  than the  address of
record, the section entitled "Special Mailing Instructions" must be completed.

           6.  Requests  for  Assistance  or  Additional  Copies.  Requests  for
assistance may be directed to, or additional copies of the Offer to Purchase and
this  Letter  of  Transmittal  may  be  obtained  from,  the  Depositary  or the
Soliciting Agent at their respective addresses set forth below.

           7.   Irregularities.   All  questions  as  to  the  validity,   form,
eligibility  (including  time of receipt) and  acceptance of any tender of Units
will be determined by the Company, in its sole discretion, and its determination
shall be final and binding.  The Company  reserves the absolute  right to reject
any or all tenders of any particular Units (i) determined by it not to be in the
appropriate  form or (ii) the acceptance for purchase of Units which may, in the
opinion of the Company's counsel, be unlawful.

           8.  Substitute  Form W-9.  The  tendering  Unitholder  is required to
provide the Depositary with a correct Taxpayer  Identification Number ("TIN") on
Substitute  Form W-9  which is  provided  in the  Letter of  Transmittal  and to
indicate that the  Unitholder is not subject to backup  withholding  by checking
the box in  Part 2 of the  form.  Failure  to  provide  the  information  on the
Substitute Form W-9 may subject the tendering  Unitholder to 31 % federal income
tax  withholding  on the  payment  of the  purchase  price.  To  prevent  backup
withholding,  each tendering  Unitholder  must provide his or her correct TIN by
completing the Substitute Form W-9,  certifying that the TIN provided is correct
and that  (i) the  Unitholder  has not been  notified  by the  Internal  Revenue
Service that he or she is subject to backup  withholding  as a result of failure
to report all interest or dividends  or (ii) the  Internal  Revenue  Service has
notified  the  Unitholder  that  he  or  she  is no  longer  subject  to  backup
withholding,  or certify that such Unitholder is exempt from backup withholding.
If the  Unitholder  does not have a TIN, he or she should consult the Guidelines
for Certification of Taxpayer  Identification  Number on Substitute Form W-9 for
instructions  on applying for a TIN,  check the box in Part 3 of the  Substitute
Form W-9 and  complete  the  Certificate  of  Awaiting  Taxpayer  Identification
Number.  If the Unitholder  provides his or her TIN to the Depositary  within 60
days of the date the Depositary receives the Letter of Transmittal,  any amounts
withheld  during such 60-day  period will be refunded to the  Unitholder  by the
Depositary.

           What Taxpayer Identification Number to Give The Depositary

           The Unitholder is required to give the Depositary the social security
number or employer  identification  number of the record holder of the Units. If
the Units are in more than one name or are not in the name of the actual  owner,
consult the Guidelines for  Certification of Taxpayer  Identification  Number on
Substitute Form W-9 for additional guidelines on which number to report.

           Certain  Unitholders  (including,  among others, all corporations and
certain  foreign  individuals)  are not subject to these backup  withholding and
reporting  requirements.  In order for a foreign  individual  to  qualify  as an
exempt  recipient,  that  Unitholder  must  submit  a  statement,  signed  under
penalties  of  perjury,  attesting  to that  individual's  exempt  status.  Such
statements  can  be  obtained  from  the  Depositary.  See  the  Guidelines  for
Certification  of  Taxpayer  Identification  Number on  Substitute  Form W-9 for
additional information.

           Important:  This  Letter  of  Transmittal.  together  with all  other
required  documents,  must be  received  by the  Depositary  on or  prior to the
Expiration Date.

                                              THE DEPOSITARY

                                           GEMISYS CORPORATION
                                        7103 South Revere Parkway
                                        Englewood, Colorado 80112
                                              (303) 705-3261




               Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service


         Instructions for the Requester of Form W-9 (Rev. December 1996)
          Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification
   SECTION REFERENCES ARE TO THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED.

These  instructions  supplement  the  instructions  on  the  Form  W-9  for  the
requester.

CHANGES TO NOTE

INDIVIDUAL TAXPAYER  IDENTIFICATION  NUMBER  (ITIN).--Form W-9 (or an acceptable
substitute) is used by persons required to file information returns with the IRS
to get the payee's correct TIN. For  individuals,  the TIN is generally a social
security number (SSN).

   However,  in some cases,  individuals who become U.S. resident aliens for tax
purposes  are not  eligible to obtain an SSN.  This  includes  certain  resident
aliens who must receive information returns but who cannot obtain an SSN.

   These  individuals  must apply for an ITIN on Form W-7,  Application  for IRS
Individual  Taxpayer  Identification  Number,  unless  they have an  application
pending for an SSN. Individuals who have an ITIN must provide it on Form W-9.

TIN  APPLIED  FOR (60 DAY  RULE).--The  instructions  clarify  that  the  60-day
exemption  from  backup   withholding  upon   presentation  of  an  awaiting-TIN
certificate applies only to interest and dividend payments, and certain payments
made with respect to readily tradable instruments. Other payments are subject to
backup withholding.

SUBSTITUTE FORM W-9

You may develop and use your own Form W-9 (a substitute Form W-9) if its content
is substantially similar to the IRS's official Form W-9 and it satisfies certain
certification requirements.

   You may  incorporate  a  substitute  Form W-9 into other  business  forms you
customarily use, such as account  signature cards,  provided the  certifications
that (1) the  payee's  TIN is correct and (2) the payee is not subject to backup
withholding due to failure to report interest and dividend income,  shown on the
official Form W-9, are clearly set forth. You may not:

   1. Use a substitute Form W-9 that requires the payee, by signing, to agree to
provisions unrelated to the required certifications: or

   2. Imply that a payee may be subject to backup  withholding  unless the payee
agrees to provisions on the  substitute  form that are unrelated to the required
certifications.

<PAGE>


   A substitute  Form W-9 that contains a separate  signature  line just for the
certifications  satisfies the requirement that the certifications be clearly set
forth.

   If a single signature line is used for the required  certifications and other
provisions, the certifications must be highlighted,  boxed, printed in bold-face
type,  or  presented  in some other manner that causes the language to stand out
from all other information contained on the substitute form.  Additionally,  the
following  statement  must be presented  in the same manner as in the  preceding
sentence  and must appear  immediately  above the single  signature  line:  "The
Internal  Revenue Service does not require your consent to any provision of this
document other than the certifications required to avoid backup withholding."

   Generally,  the rules concerning the signature on a substitute Form W-9 apply
to those completed after 1996.  However,  the effective date is extended to July
1, 1997, if the payer:

o  Must  obtain  the  approval  of a  government  authority  for changes  to the
   format of its substitute Form W-9, and
o  Applied for that approval by September 30, 1996, and 
o  Thereafter actively pursues that approval.

   If you use a substitute form, the instructions do not have to be furnished to
the payee. The payee only needs to be instructed  orally or in writing to strike
out the language of the certification that relates to payee  underreporting,  if
the payee is subject to backup withholding due to notified payee underreporting.
However,  you are  encouraged to provide  instructions  relevant to the account,
especially if the payee requests them.

TIN APPLIED FOR

If the payee returns a properly completed Form W-9 with "Applied For" written in
Part I (i.e.,  an  "awaiting  TIN"  certificate),  the payee must give you a TIN
within 60  calendar  days to avoid  backup  withholding.  You may use one of the
following rules to backup withholding. You may use one of the following rules to
backup  withhold  during this 60-day period on  reportable  interest or dividend
payments and certain payments with respect to readily tradable instruments.

RESERVE RULE.--If a payee withdraws more than $500 at one time during the 60-day
period,  you must backup  withhold on any  reportable  payments  made during the
period,  unless the payee  reserves 31% of all  reportable  payments made to the
account during the period.

ALTERNATIVE  RULE  (OPTION  1).--You  must  backup  withhold  on any  reportable
payments if the payee makes a withdrawal  from the account  after the close of 7
business  days  after  you  receive  the  awaiting-TIN  certificate.   Treat  as

<PAGE>



reportable  payments  all cash  withdrawals  in an amount  up to the  reportable
payments made from the day after you receive the awaiting-TIN certificate to the
day of withdrawal.

ALTERNATIVE  RULE  (OPTION  2).--You  must  backup  withhold  on any  reportable
payments made to the payee's account,  regardless of whether the payee makes any
withdrawals.  Backup  withholding  under this  option must begin no later than 7
business days after you receive the awaiting-TIN certificate.

PAYEES EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING

You are not  required to backup  withhold on any  payments you make if the payee
is:

   1. An  organization  exempt  from tax  under  section  501(a),  an IRA,  or a
custodial  account  under  section  403(b)(7),  if  the  account  satisfies  the
requirements of section 401(f)(2).

   2. The United States or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.

   3. A state, the District of Columbia,  a possession of the United States,  or
any of their political subdivisions or instrumentalities.

   4. A foreign government or any of its political  subdivisions,  agencies,  or
instrumentalities.

   5. An international organization or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
OTHER PAYEES THAT MAY BE EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING INCLUDE:

   6. A corporation.

   7. A foreign central bank of issue.

   8. A dealer in securities or  commodities  required to register in the United
States, the District of Columbia, or a possession of the United States.

   9. A  futures  commission  merchant  registered  with the  Commodity  Futures
Trading Commission.

   10. A real estate investment trust.

   11. An  entity  registered  at all  times  during  the  tax  year  under  the
Investment Company Act of 1940.

   12. A common trust fund operated by a bank under section 584(a).

   13. A financial institution.

<PAGE>


   14. A  middleman  known in the  investment  community  as a nominee or who is
listed in the most  recent  publication  of the  American  Society of  Corporate
Secretaries, Inc., Nominee List.

   15. A trust exempt from tax under section 664 or described in section 4947.

  INTEREST AND DIVIDEND PAYMENTS.--All listed payees are exempt except the payee
in item (9).

  BROKER  TRANSACTIONS.--All payees listed in items (1) through (13) are exempt.
A person registered under the Investment Advisors Act of 1940 who regularly acts
as a broker is also exempt.

  PAYMENTS SUBJECT TO REPORTING UNDER SECTIONS 6041 AND  6041A.--These  payments
are generally  exempt from backup  withholding  only if made to payees listed in
items  (1)  through  (7).  However,  a  corporation  (except  certain  hospitals
described in Regulations  section  1.6041-3(c)) that provides medical and health
care services,  or bills and collects payments for such services,  is not exempt
from backup withholding.

  BARTER EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS AND PATRONAGE  DIVIDENDS.--Only  payees listed in
items (1) through (5) are exempt from backup withholding on these payments.

PAYMENTS EXEMPT FROM BACKUP WITHHOLDING

Payments that are not subject to  information  reporting also are not subject to
backup  withholding.  For details,  see sections 6041,  6041A,  6042, 6044, 6045
6049, 6050A, and 6050N, and their regulations.

   DIVIDENDS  AND  PATRONAGE  DIVIDENDS  that  generally  are exempt from backup
withholding include:

o  Payments to nonresident aliens subject to withholding under section 1441.

o  Payments to  partnerships  not engaged  in  a trade or business in the United
   States and that have at least one nonresident alien partner.
o  Payments of patronage dividends not paid in money.
o  Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
o  Section 404(k) payments made by an ESOP.

   INTEREST PAYMENTS that generally are exempt from backup withholding  include:
o  Payments of interest on obligations  issued by individuals.  However,  if you
   pay $600 or more of  interest  in the course of your trade or  business  to a
   payee,  you must  report  the  payment.  Backup  withholding  applies  to the
   reportable  payment if the payee has not  provided a TIN or has  provided  an
   incorrect TIN.
o  Payments of tax-exempt  interest (including  exempt-interest  dividends under
   section 852).

<PAGE>


o  Payments described in section 6049(b)(5) to nonresident aliens.
o  Payments on tax-free covenant bonds under section 1451.
o  Payments made by certain foreign organizations.
o  Mortgage interest paid to you.

   OTHER TYPES OF PAYMENTS  that  generally  are exempt from backup  withholding
include:
o  Wages.
o  Distributions from a pension, annuity, profit-sharing or stock bonus plan, or
   an IRA. Distributions from an owner-employee plan.
o  Certain surrenders of life insurance contracts.
o  Gambling winnings, if withholding is required under section 3402(q). However,
   if  withholding  is not required under section  3402(q),  backup  withholding
   applies if the payee fails to furnish a TIN.
o  Real estate transactions reportable under section 6045.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

For more information on backup withholding and your requirements, get Pub. 1679,
A Guide to Backup  Withholding,  or Pub. 1281, Backup Withholding on Missing and
Incorrect TINs.

JOINT FOREIGN PAYEES

If the first  payee  listed on an  account  gives you Form W-8,  Certificate  of
Foreign Status, or a similar statement signed under penalties of perjury, backup
withholding applies unless:

   1. Every joint payee provides the statement regarding foreign status; or

   2. Any one of the joint payees who has not  established  foreign status gives
you a TIN.

   If any one of the joint payees who has not  established  foreign status gives
you a TIN,  that  number  is the TIN that  must be used for  purposes  of backup
withholding and information reporting.

NAMES AND TLNS TO USE FOR INFORMATION REPORTING

Show the full name and address as provided on Form W-9 on the information return
filed with the IRS and on the copy furnished to the payee.  If you made payments
to more than one  payee or the  account  is in more than one name,  enter on the
first name line ONLY the name of the payee whose TIN is shown on the information
return.  Show the names of any  other  individual  payees in the area  below the
first name line, if desired.

   SOLE  PROPRIETORS.--You  must show the  individual's  name on the first  name
line.  On the  second  name  line,  you may  enter the  business  name or "doing

<PAGE>


business as (DBA)" if provided.  You may not enter only the business  name.  For
the  TIN,   you  may  enter  either  the   individual's   SSN  or  the  employer
identification  number (EIN) of the business.  However, the IRS prefers that you
show the SSN.

NOTICES FROM THE IRS

   The IRS will send you a notice if the payee's name and TIN on the information
return  you filed do not match  the  IRS's  records.  You may have to send a "B"
notice to the payee to solicit  another TIN. See Pubs.  1679 and 1281 for copies
of the two types of "B" notices.




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