ORANGE & ROCKLAND UTILITIES INC
S-3, EX-1.2, 2000-05-31
ELECTRIC & OTHER SERVICES COMBINED
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                       ORANGE AND ROCKLAND UTILITIES, INC.

                     UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT BASIC PROVISIONS


                                  May 31, 2000


            Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. (the "Company") may from time to
time enter into one or more underwriting agreements that provide for the sale of
certain of its securities (the  "Designated  Securities").  The basic provisions
set forth  herein may be  incorporated  by  reference  in any such  underwriting
agreement   relating  to  a  particular  issue  of  Designated   Securities  (an
"Underwriting Agreement"). The Underwriting Agreement,  including the provisions
incorporated  therein by reference,  is herein referred to as "this  Agreement."
Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Underwriting Agreement are
used herein as defined therein.

            The  terms  and  rights  of  any  particular   issue  of  Designated
Securities shall be as specified in the Underwriting  Agreement relating thereto
and (i) if the Designated  Securities are equity  securities,  in or pursuant to
the provisions of the Company's  Certificate of  Incorporation,  as amended (the
"Certificate of Incorporation"),  or (ii) if the Designated  Securities are debt
securities,  in or pursuant to the indenture (the "Indenture") identified in the
Underwriting  Agreement.  An  Underwriting  Agreement shall be in the form of an
executed  writing  (which may be in  counterparts),  and may be  evidenced by an
exchange of telegraphic  communications or any other rapid  transmission  device
designed to produce a written record of communications transmitted.

     I. The Company  represents  and warrants  to, and agrees with,  each of the
Underwriters that:


<PAGE>

         (a) A registration  statement in respect of the  Designated  Securities
has been filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the  "Commission");
the registration statement has been declared effective by the Commission; and no
stop order suspending the  effectiveness of the registration  statement has been
issued and no  proceeding  for that purpose has been  initiated or threatened by
the  Commission.  The Company  proposes  to file  pursuant to Rule 424 under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") a prospectus supplement specifically relating
to the Designated  Securities and has previously advised the Underwriters of all
information to be set forth therein. The term "Registration Statement" means the
registration statement as amended to the date of this Agreement. The term "Basic
Prospectus"  means the prospectus  included in the Registration  Statement.  The
term  "Prospectus"  means  the Basic  Prospectus  together  with the  prospectus
supplement  specifically relating to the Designated  Securities,  as first filed
with the  Commission  pursuant to Rule 424.  The term  "Preliminary  Prospectus"
means  a  preliminary   prospectus  supplement   specifically  relating  to  the
Designated  Securities  together with the Basic Prospectus.  As used herein, the
terms   "Registration   Statement",   "Basic   Prospectus",   "Prospectus"   and
"Preliminary  Prospectus"  shall  include  in each  case the  material,  if any,
incorporated by reference therein.



<PAGE>

         (b) The documents  incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus,  when
they were filed with the Commission,  conformed in all material  respects to the
requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), and the rules and regulations of the Commission  thereunder,  and none of
the  documents  contained an untrue  statement of a material  fact or omitted to
state a material  fact  required to be stated  therein or  necessary to make the
statements  therein  not  misleading;  and any  further  documents  so filed and
incorporated  by reference in the  Prospectus,  when said further  documents are
filed  with  the  Commission,  will  conform  in all  material  respects  to the
requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder  and will not contain an untrue  statement of a material fact or omit
to state a material fact required to be stated  therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading.

         (c) The  Registration  Statement and the  Prospectus  conform,  and any
amendments or supplements  thereto will conform, in all material respects to the
requirements of the Act and, if the Designated  Securities are debt  securities,
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "Trust Indenture Act"), and the
rules and  regulations of the Commission  under the Act and, if applicable,  the
Trust  Indenture Act; and the  Registration  Statement and the Prospectus do not
and  will  not,  as of the  applicable  effective  date  as to the  Registration
Statement and any amendment  thereto and as of the applicable  filing date as to
the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto,  and the Prospectus,  as
it may be amended or supplemented  pursuant to Section 4 hereof,  as of the Time
of Delivery will not,  contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state a material  fact  required to be stated  therein or  necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading;  provided,  however, that this representation
and  warranty  shall not apply  to:  (i) any  statements  or  omissions  made in
reliance  upon  and  in  conformity  with  any  information   specified  in  the
Underwriting  Agreement as furnished by or on behalf of the Underwriters for use
in the  Prospectus for the Designated  Securities  ("Underwriter  Information"),
and,  if the  Designated  Securities  are  debt  securities,  (ii)  any Form T-1
Statement  of  Eligibility  and  Qualification  included  as an  exhibit  to the
Registration Statement.

         (d) Except as set forth or contemplated  in the  Prospectus,  since the
respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration  Statement
and the  Prospectus,  there  has not  been any  material  adverse  change,  on a
consolidated  basis, in the capital stock,  short-term debt or long-term debt of
the  Company,  or in or affecting  the general  affairs,  management,  financial
position,  stockholders'  equity or results of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries taken as a whole.

         (e) The  Company has been duly  formed and is validly  existing  and in
good  standing  under the laws of the State of New York.  The  Company  has full
power and  authority  to conduct its  business  and,  except as described in the
Registration  Statement  and  Prospectus,  possesses  all material  licenses and
approvals necessary for the conduct of its business.

         (f) The Company has an  authorized  capitalization  as set forth in the
Prospectus,  and all of the issued  shares of capital  stock of the Company have
been  duly  and   validly   authorized   and  issued  and  are  fully  paid  and
non-assessable; and except as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, there
are no outstanding rights (including,  without limitation,  pre-emptive rights),
warrants or options to acquire, or instruments  convertible into or exchangeable
for, any shares of capital stock or other equity interest in the Company, or any
contract,  commitment,  agreement,  understanding  or  arrangement  of any  kind
relating  to the  issuance  of  any  capital  stock  of the  Company,  any  such
convertible or exchangeable securities or any such rights, warrants or options.

         (g) This Agreement has been duly authorized,  executed and delivered by
the  Company and  constitutes  the valid and legally  binding  agreement  of the
Company,  enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject,
as to enforcement, to bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization and other laws of
general applicability  relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general
equity  principles,  and except as rights of  indemnification  and  contribution
hereunder may be limited by law or principles of public policy.

         (h) If the Designated Securities are debt securities, the Indenture has
been duly  authorized by the Company and qualified under the Trust Indenture Act
and, at the Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 3 hereof), will constitute a
valid and legally binding instrument,  enforceable in accordance with its terms,
subject as to enforcement, to bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization and other
laws of general applicability  relating to or effecting creditors' rights and to
general equity principles.

         (i) If the Designated  Securities are debt  securities,  the Designated
Securities  have  been  duly  authorized,  and  when  executed  by the  Company,
authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and issued and delivered pursuant
to this Agreement,  will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the
Company  entitled to the benefits of the  Indenture,  enforceable  in accordance
with  their  terms,  subject,  as to  enforcement,  to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization and other laws of general applicability  relating to or affecting
creditors' rights and to general equity  principles.  The Designated  Securities
and the Indenture conform to the descriptions thereof in the Prospectus.

         (j) If the Designated Securities are equity securities,  the Designated
Securities have been duly authorized, and, when delivered to and paid for by the
Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will have been duly
issued  and  will be fully  paid and  non-assessable  and  will  conform  to the
descriptions thereof in the Prospectus.



         (k) The issue and sale of the Designated  Securities and the compliance
by the Company with all of the  provisions  of the  Designated  Securities,  the
Indenture  (if  applicable),  and this  Agreement  and the  consummation  of the
transaction herein and therein contemplated, will not conflict with or result in
a breach of any of the terms or provisions  of, or  constitute a default  under,
any statute,  any  agreement or instrument to which the Company is a party or by
which it is bound or to which any of the property of the Company is subject, the
Certificate of Incorporation  or the Company's  by-laws,  or any order,  rule or
regulation of any court or governmental  agency or body having jurisdiction over
the  Company or any of its  properties.  No  consent,  approval,  authorization,
order,  registration or  qualification of or with any such court or governmental
agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the  Designated  Securities
or the  consummation  by the Company of the other  transactions  contemplated by
this  Agreement or the  Indenture (if  applicable)  except such as have been, or
will have been prior to the Time of Delivery,  obtained under the Act, the Trust
Indenture  Act (if  applicable)  and the New York State Public  Service Law, and
such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may
be  required  under state  securities  or Blue Sky laws in  connection  with the
purchase and distribution of the Designated Securities by the Underwriters.

         (l) Other than as set forth or contemplated  in the  Prospectus,  there
are no legal or governmental  proceedings pending to which the Company or any of
its  subsidiaries  is a party, or of which any property of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the Company or
any of its subsidiaries,  would individually or in the aggregate have a material
adverse  effect  on  the  general  affairs,   management,   financial  position,
stockholders'   equity  or  results  of   operations  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries taken as a whole; and, to the best of the Company's  knowledge,  no
such  proceedings are threatened or contemplated by governmental  authorities or
threatened by others.

         (m)  The  consolidated  financial  statements  of the  Company  and its
subsidiaries  set forth in the  Registration  Statement  and  Prospectus  fairly
present the financial  condition of the Company and its  subsidiaries  as of the
dates  indicated and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the
periods  therein  specified in conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles  consistently  applied  throughout  the periods  involved  (except as
otherwise stated therein).

      2. Upon the  execution of the  Underwriting  Agreement  applicable  to any
Designated Securities, the several Underwriters propose to offer such Designated
Securities for sale upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.

      3. One or more Global Securities (as defined in the Indenture specified in
the  Underwriting  Agreement)  for the  Designated  Securities  in the aggregate
principal amount of the Designated Securities shall be registered in the name of
Cede & Co. and delivered to The Depository  Trust Company with  instructions  to
credit the Designated  Securities to the account of, or as otherwise  instructed
by, the  Representative  against payment by the  Representative  of the purchase
price therefor in the amount, the funds and manner specified in the Underwriting
Agreement,  at the place, time and date specified in the Underwriting  Agreement
or at such other place, time and date as the  Representative and the Company may
agree in writing,  said time and date being  herein  referred to as the "Time of
Delivery" for said Designated Securities.

      4. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters of the Designated
Securities:

         (a) To prepare the Prospectus  specifically  relating to the Designated
Securities in a form approved by the  Representative  and to file the Prospectus
pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the  Commission's  close of
business on the second business day following the date of this Agreement;  after
the date of this  Agreement and prior to the Time of Delivery for the Designated
Securities,  to make no amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus  to which the  Representative  shall  reasonably  object  in  writing
promptly after  reasonable  notice  thereof;  to file timely all reports and any
definitive proxy or information  statements  required to be filed by the Company
with  the  Commission  pursuant  to  Section  13(a),  13(c),  14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange  Act  for so  long as the  delivery  of a  prospectus  is  required  in
connection  with the offering or sale of the Designated  Securities,  and during
the same period to advise the Representative,  promptly after it receives notice
thereof,  of the time when any amendment to the Registration  Statement has been
filed or becomes  effective or any  supplement to the  Prospectus or any amended
Prospectus  has been  filed,  or  mailed  for  filing,  of the  issuance  by the
Commission of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of
any prospectus relating to the Designated  Securities,  of the suspension of the
qualification  of  the  Designated  Securities  for  offering  or  sale  in  any
jurisdiction,  of the  initiation or  threatening of any proceeding for any such
purpose or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of
the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for additional information;  and, in
the event of the issuance of any such stop order or of any such order preventing
or suspending the use of any prospectus relating to the Designated Securities or
suspending any such qualification, to use promptly the Company's best efforts to
obtain its withdrawal;

         (b)   Promptly   from  time  to  time  to  take  such   action  as  the
Representative may reasonably  request to qualify the Designated  Securities for
offering  and  sale  under  the  securities  laws of such  jurisdictions  as the
Representative  may  request  and to comply  with those laws so as to permit the
continuance of sales and dealings therein in those  jurisdictions for as long as
may be necessary  to complete the  distribution  of the  Designated  Securities,
provided  that in  connection  therewith  the  Company  shall not be required to
qualify  as a foreign  corporation  or to file a general  consent  to service of
process in any jurisdiction;

         (c) To  deliver  to  the  Representative  three  signed  copies  of the
Registration Statement,  and each amendment thereto,  including exhibits thereto
and  documents  incorporated  by  reference  therein,  and  to  furnish  to  the
Underwriters copies of the Prospectus, and each amendment or supplement thereto,
in such  quantities  as the  Representative  may  from  time to time  reasonably
request,  and,  if the  delivery  of a  prospectus  is  required  at any time in
connection with the offering or sale of the Designated Securities and if at that
time any event  shall have  occurred as a result of which the  Prospectus  would
include an untrue  statement  of a material  fact or omit to state any  material
fact  necessary  in order to make the  statements  therein,  in the light of the
circumstances  under which they were made when the Prospectus is delivered,  not
misleading,  or, if for any other reason it shall be  necessary  during the same
period to amend or supplement  the  Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act
any document incorporated by reference in the Prospectus in order to comply with
the Act or the Exchange Act, to notify the  Representative  and upon its request
to  file  the  document  and  to  prepare  and  furnish  without  charge  to the
Underwriters   and  to  any  dealer  in   securities   as  many  copies  as  the
Representative may from time to time reasonably request of an amended Prospectus
or a supplement to the Prospectus that will correct the statement or omission or
effect compliance;

         (d) To make generally  available to the Company's  security  holders as
soon as  practicable,  but in any event not later than eighteen months after the
effective  date of the  Registration  Statement,  an earnings  statement  of the
Company and its subsidiaries  (which need not be audited) complying with Section
11(a) of the Act and the  rules and  regulations  of the  Commission  thereunder
(including, at the option of the Company, Rule 158); and

         (e) During  the  period  beginning  on the date of this  Agreement  and
continuing  to and  including  the  earlier  of (i) the  termination  of trading
restrictions  for the Designated  Securities,  as notified to the Company by the
Representative,  or (ii) the Time of Delivery for the Designated Securities, not
to offer,  sell,  contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any securities of the
Company that are substantially similar to the Designated Securities, without the
prior written consent of the  Representative,  other than securities  issued (i)
upon  conversions  of the Company's  outstanding  securities in accordance  with
their terms, or (ii) in connection with the Company's employee stock or dividend
reinvestment plans.

      5. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the
Company will pay or cause to be paid the following:  (i) the fees, disbursements
and expenses of the Company's accountants in connection with the registration of
the  Designated  Securities  under the Act and all other  expenses in connection
with the  preparation,  printing and filing of the Registration  Statement,  any
preliminary prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto
and the  mailing  and  delivering  of copies  thereof  to the  Underwriters  and
dealers;  (ii) the cost of typing,  printing or producing  this  Agreement,  any
Indenture,  any Blue Sky and legal investment  memoranda and any other documents
in connection with the offering,  purchase,  sale and delivery of the Designated
Securities;  (iii) all  expenses in  connection  with the  qualification  of the
Designated  Securities  for  offering  and sale under state  securities  laws as
provided in Section 4(b) hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel
for the  Underwriters  in connection with such  qualification  and in connection
with the Blue Sky and any legal  investment  survey;  (iv) any fees  charged  by
securities rating services for rating the Designated Securities; (v) the cost of
preparing the Designated  Securities;  (vi) all expenses in connection  with the
listing of the Designated  Securities on any stock exchange or with the National
Association of Securities  Dealers  Automated  Quotation  System;  and (vii) all
other  costs  and  expenses   incident  to  the  performance  of  the  Company's
obligations  hereunder that are not otherwise  specifically provided for in this
Section 5. It is understood,  however,  that, except as provided in this Section
5, or in Section 7 and Section 11 hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their
own costs and expenses,  including the fees of their counsel,  transfer taxes on
resale of any of the Designated Securities by them, and any advertising expenses
connected with any offers they may make.

<PAGE>

      6. The  obligations  of the  Underwriters  under this  Agreement  shall be
subject,  in the  discretion  of the  Underwriters,  to the  condition  that all
representations  and warranties and other  statements of the Company herein are,
at and as of the  Time of  Delivery  for the  Designated  Securities,  true  and
correct,  the  condition  that  the  Company  shall  have  performed  all of its
obligations hereunder theretofore to be performed,  and the following additional
conditions:

         (a) The Prospectus  shall have been filed with the Commission  pursuant
to Rule 424(b) within the  applicable  time period  prescribed for filing by the
rules and regulations  under the Act and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof;
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration  Statement or any
part thereof  shall have been issued and no  proceeding  for that purpose  shall
have been  instituted  or  threatened  by the  Commission;  and all requests for
additional information on the part of the Commission since the date on which the
Registration  Statement  became  effective  shall have been complied with to the
reasonable satisfaction of the Representative.

         (b) Dewey  Ballantine  LLP,  counsel for the  Underwriters,  shall have
furnished  to the  Underwriters  such  opinion  or  opinions,  dated the Time of
Delivery  for  the  Designated  Securities,   with  respect  to  the  Designated
Securities,  the Registration  Statement,  the Prospectus and such other related
matters as the Representative may reasonably request.

         (c) The General  Counsel or Deputy General Counsel of the Company shall
have  furnished  to the  Underwriters  his  written  opinion,  dated the Time of
Delivery for the Designated  Securities,  in form and substance  satisfactory to
the Representative, to the effect that:

         (i) The  Company has been duly  formed and is validly  existing  and in
      good  standing  under the laws of the State of New York and has full power
      and  authority  to conduct its  business  and,  except as described in the
      Registration   Statement  or  in  the   Prospectus   as  then  amended  or
      supplemented, to the best of his knowledge possesses all material licenses
      and approvals necessary for the conduct of its business;

         (ii)           The Company has authorized  equity  capitalization  as
       set forth, or incorporated by reference, in the Prospectus;

         (iii) This Agreement has been duly  authorized,  executed and delivered
by the Company and constitutes  the valid and legally  binding  agreement of the
Company,  enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject,
as to enforcement, to bankruptcy,  insolvency,  reorganization and other laws of
general applicability  relating to or affecting creditors' rights and to general
equity  principles,  and except as rights of  indemnification  and  contribution
hereunder may be limited by law or principles of public policy;

         (iv) If the Designated  Securities are debt  securities,  the Indenture
      has been duly  authorized,  executed  and  delivered  by the  Company  and
      qualified  under  the  Trust  Indenture  Act and  constitutes  a valid and
      legally binding instrument,  enforceable against the Company in accordance
      with its terms,  subject,  as to enforcement,  to bankruptcy,  insolvency,
      reorganization  and other laws of  general  applicability  relating  to or
      affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles;

         (v) If the Designated  Securities are debt  securities,  the Designated
      Securities have been duly  authorized,  executed,  issued and delivered by
      the Company,  and  assuming  due  authentication  in  accordance  with the
      Indenture, constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company
      entitled to the benefits of the  Indenture and  enforceable  in accordance
      with their terms,  subject as to enforcement  to  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
      reorganization  and other laws of  general  applicability  relating  to or
      affecting creditors' rights and to general equity principles;

         (vi) If the Designated Securities are equity securities, the Designated
      Securities have been duly authorized,  and, when delivered to and paid for
      by the  Underwriters in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,  will
      be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable;

        (vii) The issue and sale of the Designated Securities and the compliance
by the Company with all of the  provisions  of the  Designated  Securities,  the
Indenture  (if  applicable)  and  this  Agreement  and the  consummation  of the
transactions herein and therein contemplated will not conflict with or result in
a breach of any of the terms or provisions  of, or  constitute a default  under,
any  statute,  agreement  or  instrument  known to him to which the Company is a
party or by which it is bound or to which any of the  property of the Company is
subject,  the  Certificate of  Incorporation  or the Company's  by-laws,  or any
order, rule or regulation known to him of any court, governmental agency or body
having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its properties;



        (viii)  Except  as set  forth  in (xii)  below,  no  consent,  approval,
      authorization,  order, registration or qualification of or with any court,
      governmental  agency  or body is  required  for the  issue and sale by the
      Company of the Designated Securities or the consummation by the Company of
      the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Indenture (if
      applicable),  except such as have been  obtained  under the Act, the Trust
      Indenture Act (if  applicable)  and the New York State Public Service Law,
      and   such   consents,   approvals,   authorizations,   registrations   or
      qualifications, as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky laws
      in  connection  with  the  purchase  and  distribution  of the  Designated
      Securities by the Underwriters;



         (ix) The Registration Statement (exclusive of any Form T-1, as to which
      he need express no opinion or belief) and the  Prospectus  (other than the
      financial  statements and related schedules  therein,  as to which he need
      express no opinion or belief)  comply as to form in all material  respects
      with the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations thereunder;
      and the documents  incorporated by reference in the Prospectus at the Time
      of Delivery  (other than the financial  statements  and related  schedules
      therein,  as to which he need express no opinion or belief) when they were
      filed with the  Commission,  complied as to form in all material  respects
      with the  requirements  of the Exchange Act and the rules and  regulations
      thereunder;

         (x) He has no reason to believe that (A) the Registration  Statement as
      of the  time it  became  effective  contained  an  untrue  statement  of a
      material  fact or omitted to state a material  fact  required to be stated
      therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (B)
      the  Prospectus  as of the date  thereof  contained,  or as of the Time of
      Delivery  contains,  an untrue  statement  of a material  fact or omits to
      state a material fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary to make
      the statements  therein,  in the light of the  circumstances in which they
      were made, not misleading; and

         (xi)  The  statements   contained  in  the  Prospectus  as  amended  or
supplemented under the captions specified in the Underwriting Agreement, insofar
as said  statements  constitute a summary of the documents  referred to therein,
are accurate and fairly  present the  information  required to be shown;  to the
best of his knowledge,  there are no legal or governmental  proceedings pending,
or contemplated by governmental authorities,  to which the Company or any of its
subsidiaries  is a party or of which any  property  of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries  is the subject which, in any such case, are required by the Act or
the Exchange Act or the rules and regulations  thereunder to be described in the
Prospectus  or the  documents  incorporated  by  reference  therein that are not
described as so required;  and he does not know of any contracts or documents of
a character required to be described in the Registration Statement or Prospectus
(or  required  to be filed under the  Exchange  Act if upon filing they would be
incorporated,  in whole  or in part,  by  reference  therein)  or to be filed as
exhibits  to the  Registration  Statement  that are not  described  and filed as
required;

     (xii) Consolidated Edison, Inc. is either exempt from the provisions of the
Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935 except Section 9(a)(2) thereof or all
approvals  thereunder  required  for the  issuance  and  sale of the  Designated
Securities have been obtained thereunder.

         (d) At 10:00 a.m.,  New York City time, at the Time of Delivery for the
Designated  Securities,  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP shall have furnished to the
Representative a letter, dated the Time of Delivery, substantially to the effect
set forth in Annex I hereto,  and as to such other matters as the Representative
may  reasonably   request  and  in  form  and  substance   satisfactory  to  the
Representative;

         (e) Since the respective dates as of which  information is given in the
Prospectus  there shall not have been any material adverse change in the capital
stock or long-term debt of the Company,  or in or affecting the general affairs,
management, financial position, stockholders' equity or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole),  other than as set forth or
contemplated in the Prospectus as of the date of this  Agreement,  the effect of
which  in  the  judgment  of  the  Representative   makes  it  impracticable  or
inadvisable  to  proceed  with  the  public  offering  or  the  delivery  of the
Designated  Securities  on  the  terms  and in the  manner  contemplated  in the
Prospectus;



         (f)  Subsequent to the date of this  Agreement,  (i) no  downgrading or
withdrawal  shall have  occurred in the rating  accorded any  securities  of the
Company by Moody's  Investors  Service Inc.,  Standard & Poor's Ratings Group or
Fitch  Investor  Services,  and (ii) neither  Moody's  Investors  Service  Inc.,
Standard & Poor's Rating Group nor Fitch  Investor  Services shall have publicly
announced  that it has under  surveillance  or review,  with  possible  negative
implications, its rating of the securities of the Company;

         (g)  Subsequent  to the date of this  Agreement  there  shall  not have
occurred  any of the  following:  (i) a  suspension  or material  limitation  in
trading in securities  generally on the New York Stock Exchange;  (ii) a general
moratorium  on  commercial  banking  activities  in New York  declared by either
Federal  or New York  State  authorities;  or  (iii)  the  declaration  of a war
directly involving the United States of America,  or the occurrence of any other
national  calamity,  or the outbreak or escalation of any conflict involving the
armed  forces of the United  States of America,  if the effect of any such event
specified in this Section  6(g) in the judgment of the  Representative  makes it
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the delivery
of the Designated  Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the
Prospectus; and

         (h) The Company  shall have  furnished or caused to be furnished to the
Representative  at  the  Time  of  Delivery  for  the  Designated  Securities  a
certificate  or  certificates  of officers of the  Company  satisfactory  to the
Representative as to the accuracy of the  representations  and warranties of the
Company herein at and as of the Time of Delivery,  as to the  performance by the
Company of all of its  obligations  hereunder to be performed at or prior to the
Time of  Delivery,  and as to the  matters  set  forth in  subsections  (a) (the
statement  that no stop order has been  "threatened"  by the  Commission  may be
qualified by the phrase "to the best of our  knowledge,"  (e) and (f) (item (ii)
may be qualified by the phrase "to the best of our  knowledge")  of this Section
6.

         (i) The Designated  Securities  shall have been approved for listing on
the stock exchanges, if any, specified in the Underwriting Agreement.

      7. (a) The Company will  indemnify each  Underwriter  and hold it harmless
against any losses, claims,  damages or liabilities,  joint or several, to which
any Underwriter may become subject,  under the Act or otherwise,  insofar as the
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon an untrue or allegedly  untrue statement of a material fact
contained  in  any  Preliminary  Prospectus,  the  Registration  Statement,  the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based
upon the omission or alleged  omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
and will reimburse each  Underwriter for any legal or other expenses  reasonably
incurred by the  Underwriter in connection with  investigating  or defending any
such  action or  claims,  promptly  as such  expenses  are  incurred;  provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall not be liable in any such case to the  extent
that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon an
untrue  statement or allegedly  untrue statement or omission or alleged omission
made in any Preliminary Prospectus,  the Registration Statement, the Prospectus,
or any amendment or supplement  thereto, in reliance upon and in conformity with
Underwriter Information.

         (b) Each  Underwriter  will  indemnify the Company and hold it harmless
against  any losses,  claims,  damages or  liabilities  to which the Company may
become  subject,  under the Act or  otherwise,  insofar as the  losses,  claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based
upon an untrue  statement  or  allegedly  untrue  statement  of a material  fact
contained  in  any  Preliminary  Prospectus,  the  Registration  Statement,  the
Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based
upon the omission or alleged  omission to state therein a material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading,
in each case to the extent,  but only to the extent,  that said untrue statement
or allegedly  untrue  statement or omission or alleged  omission was made in any
Preliminary  Prospectus,  the  Registration  Statement,  the  Prospectus  or any
amendment  or  supplement  thereto,  in  reliance  upon and in  conformity  with
Underwriter  Information;  and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other
expenses  reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or
defending any such action or claim.

         (c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a)
or (b) of this  Section 7 of  notice  of the  commencement  of any  action,  the
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against the
indemnifying  party  under said  subsection,  notify the  indemnifying  party in
writing  of  the  commencement  thereof;  but  the  omission  so to  notify  the
indemnifying  party shall not relieve the indemnifying  party from any liability
which it may have to any indemnified party other than under said subsection.  In
case any such action shall be brought against any indemnified party and it shall
notify the  indemnifying  party of the  commencement  thereof,  the indemnifying
party shall be entitled to participate  therein and, to the extent that it shall
wish, jointly with any other indemnifying  party similarly  notified,  to assume
the defense  thereof,  with counsel  reasonably  satisfactory to the indemnified
party, and, after notice from the indemnifying party to the indemnified party of
its election so to assume the defense thereof,  the indemnifying party shall not
be liable to the indemnified  party under said subsection for any legal expenses
of other counsel or any other expenses,  in each case  subsequently  incurred by
the  indemnified  party,  in  connection  with the  defense  thereof  other than
reasonable costs of investigation. In any such proceeding, any indemnified party
shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of its
counsel  shall  be at the  expense  of the  indemnified  party  unless  (i)  the
indemnifying  party and the indemnified  party shall have mutually agreed to the
contrary,  (ii) the  indemnifying  party has failed within a reasonable  time to
retain counsel  reasonably  satisfactory to the  indemnified  party or (iii) the
named parties in any such proceeding  (including any impleaded  parties) include
both the indemnifying party and the indemnified party and representation of both
parties by the same counsel would, in the reasonable judgment of the indemnified
party, be inappropriate due to actual or potential  differing  interests between
them. It is understood that the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with
any  proceeding  or related  proceeding,  be liable for the fees and expenses of
more  than  one  separate  firm  (in  addition  to any  local  counsel)  for all
indemnified  parties, and that all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as
they are  incurred.  Any such  separate  firm for the  Underwriters  and control
persons of Underwriters entitled to indemnification under subsection (e) of this
Section 7 shall be  designated  in  writing by the  Representative  and any such
separate firm for the Company,  its Directors and officers and control  persons,
if any,  of the  Company  shall be  designated  in writing by the  Company.  The
indemnifying  party  shall not be liable for any  settlement  of any  proceeding
effected  without its written  consent (which consent shall not be  unreasonably
withheld).

         (d)  If  the  indemnification   provided  for  in  this  Section  7  is
unavailable  to or  insufficient  to hold an  indemnified  party  harmless under
subsection  (a) or (b)  above in  respect  of any  losses,  claims,  damages  or
liabilities  (or actions in respect  thereof)  referred  to  therein,  then each
indemnifying  party  shall  contribute  to the  amount  paid or  payable  by the
indemnified party as a result of said losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect  thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the
relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
of the  Designated  Securities on the other from the offering of the  Designated
Securities to which said loss, claim,  damage or liability (or action in respect
thereof)  relates.  If,  however,  the  allocation  provided by the  immediately
preceding  sentence is not permitted by applicable  law, then each  indemnifying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party in
such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but
also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and  Underwriters  of the
Designated  Securities  on the  other  in  connection  with  the  statements  or
omissions  that  resulted in said losses,  claims,  damages or  liabilities  (or
actions  in  respect  thereof),   as  well  as  any  other  relevant   equitable
considerations.  The relative  benefits  received by the Company on the one hand
and the  Underwriters  on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion
as the total net proceeds from the offering (before deducting expenses) received
by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions received
by the  Underwriters.  The relative  fault shall be  determined by reference to,
among  other  things,  whether the untrue or  allegedly  untrue  statement  of a
material  fact or the  omission  or alleged  omission  to state a material  fact
relates  to  information  supplied  by  the  Company  on  the  one  hand  or the
Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to
information  and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the  Underwriters  agree that it would not be just and equitable
if  contribution  pursuant to this  subsection  (d) were  determined by pro rata
allocation  (even  if the  Underwriters  were  treated  as one  entity  for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable  considerations  referred to above in this  subsection (d). The amount
paid or  payable  by an  indemnified  party as a result of the  losses,  claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this
subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by the indemnified party in connection with  investigating or defending
any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d),
no  Underwriter  shall be  required  to  contribute  any amount in excess of the
amount by which the total price at which the Designated Securities  underwritten
by it and  distributed  to the public  were  offered to the public  exceeds  the
amount of any damages that said  Underwriter  has otherwise been required to pay
by reason of said untrue or  allegedly  untrue  statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent  misrepresentation  (within the meaning
of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to  contribution  from any person
who was not guilty of the fraudulent  misrepresentation.  The obligations of the
Underwriters  of Designated  Securities in this subsection (d) to contribute are
several in proportion to their respective underwriting  obligations with respect
to the Designated  Securities and not joint. The foregoing  provisions regarding
contribution shall apply except as otherwise required by applicable law.

         (e) The  obligations  of the Company  under this  Section 7 shall be in
addition to any liability  that the Company may otherwise have and shall extend,
upon the same terms and  conditions,  to each  person,  if any, who controls any
Underwriter  within  the  meaning  of  the  Act;  and  the  obligations  of  the
Underwriters under this Section 7 shall be in addition to any liability that the
respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same terms
and conditions,  to each officer and Director of the Company and to each person,
if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.

      8. If, at the Time of Delivery,  any one or more of the Underwriters shall
default in its obligation to purchase any of the Designated Securities,  and the
aggregate principal amount or aggregate number of shares (as the case may be) of
the Designated Securities set forth opposite the name or names of the defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters in Schedule I to the  Underwriting  Agreement is not
more than  one-tenth of the aggregate  principal  amount or aggregate  number of
shares (as the case may be) of the Designated Securities, the other Underwriters
shall be obligated  severally in the  proportions  that the principal  amount or
number  of  shares  (as the  case may be) of  Designated  Securities  set  forth
opposite  their  respective  names in Schedule I to the  Underwriting  Agreement
bears to the aggregate  principal  amount or aggregate  number of shares (as the
case may be) of Designated  Securities  set forth  opposite the names of all the
non-defaulting  Underwriters,  or in such other  proportions as the Underwriters
may agree,  to purchase the  Designated  Securities  as to which the  defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters so defaulted on that date; provided that in no event
shall  the  principal  amount  or  number  of  shares  (as the  case  may be) of
Designated  Securities that any  Underwriter has agreed to purchase  pursuant to
this Agreement be increased pursuant to this Section 8 by an amount in excess of
one-ninth of the aggregate  principal  amount or aggregate  number of shares (as
the case may be) of Designated  Securities  without the written  consent of that
Underwriter.  If any Underwriter or  Underwriters  shall default in its or their
obligation to purchase Designated  Securities and the aggregate principal amount
or aggregate number of shares (as the case may be) of Designated  Securities set
forth opposite the name or names of the defaulting  Underwriter or  Underwriters
in  Schedule  I to the  Underwriting  Agreement  is more than  one-tenth  of the
aggregate principal amount or aggregate number of shares (as the case may be) of
Designated Securities, and arrangements satisfactory to the Underwriters and the
Company for the purchase of said  Designated  Securities  are not made within 36
hours after the default, this Agreement shall terminate without liability on the
part of any  non-defaulting  Underwriter  or the Company,  except as provided in
Sections  5 and 7 hereof.  In any such  case,  either  the  Underwriters  or the
Company  shall have the right to postpone the Time of Delivery,  but in no event
for longer than seven days, in order that the required  changes,  if any, in the
Registration  Statement  and in the  Prospectus  or in any  other  documents  or
arrangements  may be  effected.  Any action taken under this Section 8 shall not
relieve any defaulting  Underwriter  from liability in respect of any default of
said Underwriter under this Agreement.

<PAGE>

      9. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and
other  statements of the Company and the several  Underwriters,  as set forth in
this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them,  respectively,  pursuant to this
Agreement,   shall  remain  in  full  force  and  effect,   regardless   of  any
investigation  (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any control person of any Underwriter,  or the Company, or
any officer or  Director or control  person of the  Company,  and shall  survive
delivery of and payment for the  Designated  Securities  and any  termination of
this Agreement.

      10. If any condition  specified in Section 6 of this  Agreement  shall not
have been fulfilled when and as required to be fulfilled  thereunder,  then this
Agreement may be terminated by the Representative upon notice to the Company.

      11. If this  Agreement  shall be terminated  pursuant to Section 8 hereof,
the  Company  shall  not then be under any  liability  to any  Underwriter  with
respect to the Designated Securities except as provided in Section 5 and Section
7 hereof;  but, if for any other reason Designated  Securities are not delivered
by or on behalf of the Company as provided  herein,  the Company will  reimburse
the   Underwriters   for  all   out-of-pocket   expenses,   including  fees  and
disbursements  of counsel,  reasonably  incurred by the  Underwriters  in making
preparations for the purchase,  sale and delivery of the Designated  Securities.
Unless  the cause  for  non-delivery  shall be a matter  within  the  reasonable
control of the Company,  the Company shall be under no further  liability to any
Underwriter  with  respect to the  Designated  Securities  except as provided in
Section 5 and Section 7 hereof.

      12. In all dealings under this Agreement, the Company shall be entitled to
act and rely upon any statement,  request,  notice or agreement on behalf of any
Underwriter made or given by the Representative.

      13. All statements,  requests, notices and agreements under this Agreement
shall be in  writing,  or, if promptly  confirmed  in  writing,  by  telegraphic
communications  or any other  rapid  transmission  device  designed to produce a
written record of communications  transmitted,  and if to the Underwriters shall
be  sufficient  in all respects if delivered or sent by  registered  mail to the
Representative  at  the  address   specified  for  the   Representative  in  the
Underwriting  Agreement;  and if to  the  Company  shall  be  sufficient  in all
respects if delivered or sent by  registered  mail to the address of the Company
set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary.

      14. This Agreement  shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit
of, the Underwriters,  the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 7 and
9 hereof, the officers and Directors of the Company and each person, if any, who
controls the Company or any Underwriter,  and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators,  successors  and assigns,  and no other person shall  acquire or
have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement.  No purchaser of any of the
Designated Securities from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign
by reason merely of such purchase.

     15. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein the term
"business  day" shall mean any day when the  Commission's  office in Washington,
D.C. is open for business.

     16. This  Agreement  shall be construed in accordance  with the laws of the
State of New York.

      17.  This  Agreement  may be  executed  by any one or more of the  parties
hereto and thereto in any number of counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed
to  be  an  original,  but  all  such  respective  counterparts  shall  together
constitute one and the same instrument.

<PAGE>

                                                                         ANNEX I

Pursuant to Section 6 (d) of the Underwriting Agreement,  PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP shall furnish a letter to the Representative to the effect that:

(i)   they are  independent  accountants  with respect to the Company within the
      meaning of the Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Securities
      and Exchange Commission;

(ii)  in their opinion,  the consolidated  financial  statements audited by them
      and incorporated by reference in the  Registration  Statement comply as to
      form in all material respects with the applicable accounting  requirements
      of the Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and  regulations  adopted by
      the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  with  respect to  registration
      statements on Form S-3;

(iii) on the basis of a reading of the latest available  unaudited  consolidated
      financial  statements  of the Company and the minute books of the Company,
      and inquiries of certain officials of the Company who have  responsibility
      for  financial  and  accounting  matters  (it  being  understood  that the
      foregoing  procedures do not  constitute an audit made in accordance  with
      generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  and they would not  necessarily
      reveal matters of  significance  with respect to the comments made in such
      letter,   and  accordingly  that   PricewaterhouseCoopers   LLP  makes  no
      representation   as  to  the   sufficiency  of  such  procedures  for  the
      Underwriters' purposes),  nothing has come to their attention which caused
      them to believe that (A) the unaudited  consolidated  financial statements
      incorporated  by reference in the  Registration  Statement,  or from which
      information  set forth in the  Registration  Statement  was taken,  do not
      comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable  accounting
      requirements  of the  Exchange  Act as it applies to the Form 10-Q and the
      rules and regulations  adopted by the Securities and Exchange  Commission,
      or any material modifications should be made to the unaudited consolidated
      financial  statements for them to be in conformity with generally accepted
      accounting  principles,  (B) for the twelve month period ended the date of
      the latest available financial  statements of the Company,  there were any
      decreases  in  operating  revenues  less  fuel,  purchased  power  and gas
      purchased for resale,  operating  income or net income for common stock as
      compared with the  comparable  prior  period,  except in all instances for
      decreases that the Registration  Statement  discloses have occurred or may
      occur,  or decreases  which are specified in such letter,  identifying the
      same and specifying the amount thereof or (C) at a specified date not more
      than five days prior to the date of such  letter,  there was any change in
      the capital  stock or long-term  debt of the  Company,  or decrease in its
      common  shareholders'  equity, in each case as compared with amounts shown
      in the most recent consolidated balance sheet incorporated by reference in
      the  Registration  Statement,  except  in all  instances  for  changes  or
      decreases that the Registration  Statement  discloses have occurred or may
      occur, for payment of maturing  installments of long-term debt and for the
      declaration  of quarterly  dividends or for the  acquisition  of long-term
      debt for sinking  fund  purposes,  or for changes or  decreases  which are
      described in such letter,  identifying  the same and specifying the amount
      thereof; and

(iv)  they have compared the dollar  amounts (or  percentages  or ratios derived
      from such dollar  amounts)  and other  financial  information  included or
      incorporated  by reference  in the  Registration  Statement as  reasonably
      requested by the Underwriters (in each case to the extent that such dollar
      amounts,  percentages and other financial information are derived from the
      accounting  records of the Company subject to the internal controls of the
      Company's  accounting  system or are derived directly from such records by
      analysis or computation) with the accounting  records of the Company,  and
      have  found  such  dollar   amounts,   percentages   and  other  financial
      information  to be in  agreement  with such  records,  except as otherwise
      specified in such letter.


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