MEDICAL ACTION INDUSTRIES INC
8-K, 1997-07-24
ORTHOPEDIC, PROSTHETIC & SURGICAL APPLIANCES & SUPPLIES
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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549



                                   FORM 8-K

                                CURRENT REPORT


                      Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                     The Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                         Date of Report: July 9, 1997
                      (Date of earliest event reported)


                        MEDICAL ACTION INDUSTRIES INC.
           (Exact name of registrant and specified in its charter)



Delaware                            0-13251                   11-2421849

(State or other                     (Commission               (IRS Employer
jurisdiction of                      File Number)              Identification
incorporation)                                                 Number)


150 Motor Parkway, Hauppauge, New York               11788

(Address of principal executive offices)             (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number
including area code                                  (516)231-4600









        (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)



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Item 5.  Other Events.

                  On July 9, 1997 the Registrant, pursuant to a Purchase and
Sale Agreement dated as of December 31, 1996 between Philips Electronics North
America Corporation and the Registrant, acquired approximately thirty-two (32)
acres of land located at the corner of Old Shoals and Heywood Roads in Arden,
North Carolina and an existing approximately 205,000 square foot building
located thereon (the "Arden Facility"). The purchase price for the Arden
Facility was $2,900,000, which was paid at closing.

                  The acquisition of the Arden Facility, the rehabilitation of
such facility and the anticipated acquisition of machinery and equipment were
financed with the proceeds from the issuance and sale by The Buncombe County
Industrial Facilities and Pollution Control Financing Authority (the "Issuer")
of its $5,500,000  Industrial  Development Revenue Bonds (Medical Action
Industries Inc. Project), Series 1997 (the "Bonds").

                  The Bonds were issued by the Issuer pursuant to a Trust
Indenture, dated as of July 1, 1997 (the "Indenture"), between the Issuer and
Branch Banking and Trust Company, as Trustee (the "Trustee") and First Union
National Bank, as Paying Agent (in such capacity, the "Paying Agent"). The Bonds
and the interest thereon are limited obligations of the Issuer, payable solely
from the revenues and funds pledged under the Indenture drawn under the
Irrevocable Direct Letter of Credit dated July 9, 1997 (the "Letter 

                                      2

<PAGE>

of Credit") issued by First Union National Bank (in such capacity, the "Bank").

                  Concurrently with the issuance of the Bonds, the Registrant
delivered to the Trustee the Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated
as of July 1, 1997 (the "Reimbursement Agreement") by and among Registrant and
the Bank which provided for, among other things, repayment by the Registrant to
the Bank of amounts drawn under the Letter of Credit pursuant to the
Reimbursement Agreement, certain covenants of the Registrant and payment of an
annual fee of 8.5/10% to the Bank.

                  Pursuant to a Loan Agreement dated as of July 1, 1997 (the
"Loan Agreement") between the Registrant and the Issuer, the Issuer loaned the
proceeds of the Bonds to the Registrant and the Registrant executed and
delivered its promissory note in the principal amount of $5,500,000 (the
"Note"). Under the Note, Registrant is obligated to pay amounts sufficient for
the payment of principal of, redemption premium, if any, and interest on the
Bonds, whether on schedule or accelerated or otherwise and any other amounts
required to be paid under the Indenture or the Loan Agreement.

                  Interest on the Bonds will be payable on the first business
day of each January, April, July and October, commencing October, 1997 and
ending on July, 2013, the maturity date for the Bonds. The Bonds bear interest
at a variable rate, determined 


                                      3

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weekly. The initial interest rate on the Bonds is 3.9% per annum. At the 
election of the Registrant, the Bonds are subject to conversion to a fixed 
interest rate upon terms described in the Indenture ("Conversion Date").  All of
the Bonds are subject to mandatory tender and purchase on the Conversion Date
for the Bonds, except those for which the owners have irrevocably elected to
hold Bonds having the fixed rate.

                  While the Bonds bear interest at the variable rate, any owner
of Bonds will have the right to demand the purchase of Bonds at least ten days
prior to the Conversion Date. For purposes of facilitating the purchase of Bonds
that are tendered during the Variable Rate Period, the Registrant has entered
into a Remarketing Agreement with respect to the Bonds, dated as of July 1, 1997
(the "Remarketing Agreement") with First Union National Bank, acting through its
Capital Markets Group, as remarketing agent (in such capacity, the "Remarketing
Agent"), pursuant to which the Remarketing Agent has agreed, subject to the
conditions therein contained, to use its best efforts to arrange for the sale in
the secondary market of such Bonds. The Remarketing Agreement provides for the
payment of an annual fee to the Remarketing Agent of 1/8%.

                                      4


<PAGE>

Item 7.  Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information
         and Exhibits
         -----------------------------------------------------

         (c)      Exhibits.
                  --------

         10.1 Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement dated as of July 1,
              1997 by and among the Registrant and First Union National Bank.

         10.2 Loan Agreement dated as of July 1, 1997 between the
              Registrant and The Buncombe County Industrial Facilities
              and Pollution Control Financing Authority.

                                      5


<PAGE>



                                  SIGNATURE
                                  ---------


                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                        MEDICAL ACTION INDUSTRIES INC.


                                        By: s/ Richard G. Satin
                                            -------------------
                                            Richard G. Satin, Vice President
                                            (Principal Accounting Officer)


Dated:   July 22, 1997



                                      6





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                              LETTER OF CREDIT AND
                            REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT

         THIS LETTER OF CREDIT AND REIMBURSEMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 1,
1997 (the "Agreement" or "Reimbursement Agreement"), is by and between MEDICAL
ACTION INDUSTRIES INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Borrower"), and FIRST
UNION NATIONAL BANK, a national banking association organized and existing
under the laws of the United States with its principal offices located in
Charlotte, North Carolina (the "Bank");

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS, arrangements have been made pursuant to a Trust Indenture
dated as of July 1, 1997 between The Buncombe County Industrial Facilities and
Pollution Control Financing Authority (the "Issuer"), Branch Banking and Trust
Company, as Trustee (the "Credit Facility Trustee"), and First Union National
Bank (in such capacity, the "Paying Agent") (as amended, the "Indenture") for
the issuance and sale by the Issuer of its The Buncombe County Industrial
Facilities and Pollution Control Financing Authority Industrial Development
Revenue Bonds (Medical Action Industries Inc. Project) Series 1997 in the
original aggregate principal amount of $5,500,000 (the "Bonds"); and

         WHEREAS, the proceeds from the sale of the Bonds have been loaned to
the Borrower pursuant to a Loan Agreement dated as of July 1, 1997, between the
Issuer and the Borrower (as amended or supplemented, the "Loan Agreement"); and

         WHEREAS, in order to enhance the marketability of the Bonds, the
Borrower has requested that the Bank issue an irrevocable direct-pay letter of
credit in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (such letter of credit or any
successor or substitute letter of credit issued by the Bank herein individually
and collectively called the "Letter of Credit") in an amount of up to
$5,771,233, of which $5,500,000 will support the principal of the Bonds, and
$271,233 will support up to 120 days' interest on the Bonds at an assumed rate
of 15% per annum;

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and other good and
valuable consideration, including the covenants, terms and conditions
hereinafter appearing, and to induce the Bank to issue the Letter of Credit,
the Borrower does hereby covenant and agree with the Bank as follows:

<PAGE>
                                       I

                                  DEFINITIONS

         I.1 Definitions. All words and terms defined in Article I of the Loan
Agreement shall have the same meanings in this Agreement, unless otherwise
specifically defined herein. The terms defined in this Article I have, for all
purposes of this Agreement, the meanings specified hereinabove or in this
Article, unless defined elsewhere herein or the context clearly requires
otherwise.


         "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person
(i) directly or indirectly controlling (including, but not limited to, all
directors and officers of such Person), controlled by, or under direct or
indirect common control with, such Person or (ii) that directly or indirectly
owns more than 5% of the voting securities of such Person. A Person shall be
deemed to control a corporation if such Person possesses, directly or
indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of such corporation, whether through the ownership or voting
securities, by contract or otherwise.

         "Agreement" shall mean this Letter of Credit and Reimbursement
Agreement, as the same may from time to time be amended, modified or
supplemented in accordance with the terms hereof.

         "Bankruptcy Code" means 11 U.S.C. ss. 101 et seq., as amended.

         "Bond Documents" means, collectively, the Loan Agreement, the Note,
the Indenture, the Bonds, the Remarketing Agreement, the Tender Agency
Agreement, the Placement Agreement and the Placement Memorandum, as the same
may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with
their respective terms.

         "Business Day" shall mean any day not a Saturday, Sunday or legal
holiday, on which commercial banks in Charlotte, North Carolina are open for
business.

         "Capital Base" means the sum of capital surplus, earned surplus and
capital stock of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, minus deferred charges,
intangibles, treasury stock, officer and employee loans receivable and joint
venture investments and advances and assets held for disposition.

         "Collateral" means all real and personal property of the Borrower with
respect to which the Bank has been granted a lien or security interest pursuant
to the Security Instruments.

         "Commitment Letter" means that certain commitment letter from the Bank
to the Borrower dated May 8, 1997, and accepted and executed by the Borrower on
or before the date of issuance of the Bonds.

         "Consistent Basis" means, in reference to the application of Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles, that the accounting principles observed in the
period referred to are comparable in all material respects to those applied in
the preceding period, except as to any changes consented to by the Bank.


                                      -2-

<PAGE>

         "Credit Agreement" means that certain Third Amended and Restated
Revolving Credit Note and Agreement dated as of October 24, 1995 between
European American Bank and the Borrower, as such agreement may be amended,
supplemented or restated from time to time.


         "Current Assets" means at any date, the aggregate of the current
assets of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries appearing on the asset side of
their consolidated balance sheet, as determined in accordance with Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles.

         "Current Liabilities" means at any date, the aggregate of the current
liabilities of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries appearing on the liability
side of their consolidated balance sheet, as determined in accordance with
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

         "EBITDA" means, for any period with respect to the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries, the aggregate of (i) Net Income for such period, plus (ii) the
sum of Interest Expense, federal, state, local and other income taxes,
depreciation, amortization of intangible assets, all determined on a
consolidated basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
applied on a Consistent Basis.

         "Eminent Domain" means the taking of title to, or the temporary use
of, the Collateral or any part thereof pursuant to eminent domain or
condemnation proceedings, or any voluntary conveyance of any part of the
Collateral during the pendency of, or as a result of a threat of, such
proceedings.

         "Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Article VIII
hereof.

         "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended, including any rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

         "Event of Default" shall have the meaning specified in Article VIII
hereof.

         "Expiration Date" means July 9, 2000, the expiration date of the
Letter of Credit, as such date may be extended pursuant to the terms of Section
3.10 hereof.

         "Funded Debt" shall mean, as of any date, all Indebtedness for Money
Borrowed of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries that by its terms or by the terms
of any instrument or agreement relating thereto matures more than one year
from, or is renewable or extendable at the option of the debtor to a date more
than one year (including an option of the debtor under a revolving credit or
similar arrangement obligating the lender or lenders to extend credit over a
period of one year or more) from, the date of creation thereof.

         "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" means those principles of
accounting set forth in pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board and its predecessors or pronouncements of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants or those principles of accounting which have other
substantial authoritative support and are applicable in the circumstances as of
the date of application, as such principles are from time to time supplemented
or amended.

         "Indebtedness for Money Borrowed" means all indebtedness in respect of
money borrowed, including (without limitation) the deferred purchase price of

any property or asset, any unreimbursed 

                                      -3-
<PAGE>


drawings under letters of credit, any guaranty, any capital lease obligations,
and any indebtedness evidenced by a promissory note, bond, debenture or similar
written obligation for the payment of money (including any conditional sales or
similar title retention agreements).

         "Interest Expense" means, for any period, total interest expense of
the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis for such period
(including without limitation interest expense attributable to capital lease
obligations), determined in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles.

         "Mortgage" means the Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated as of
July 1, 1997 between the Borrower and the Bank, as amended, restated, modified
or supplemented from time to time.

         "Net Income" means, for any period, net income (or loss) for the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated
basis in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.

         "Note" shall mean the promissory note of the Borrower, dated as of
July 1, 1997 in the principal amount of $5,500,000, issued by the Borrower to
the Issuer, as such promissory note may be further amended, restated, modified
or supplemented.

         "Officer's Certificate" means the Certificate of the President or
Chief Financial Officer of the Borrower.

         "Permitted Liens" shall mean any of the following liens securing any
indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on their property, real or
personal, whether now owned or hereafter acquired:

                  (a) The liens and security interests in favor of the Bank
         created by this Agreement and the Security Instruments;

                  (b) Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics and
         materialmen incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not
         yet due and payable or that are being contested in good faith and with
         due diligence in appropriate proceedings and for which bonds have been
         posted or other security acceptable to the Bank provided, such bonds
         or other security to be in amounts sufficient to pay off the liens
         during the pendency of any controversies relating to them;

                  (c) Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business in
         connection with worker's compensation, unemployment insurance or other
         forms of governmental insurance or benefits, or liens to secure the
         performance of letters of credit, bids, tenders, statutory
         obligations, leases and contracts (other than for borrowed funds)
         entered into in the ordinary course of business or to secure

         obligations on surety or appeal bonds;

                  (d) Liens for current taxes, assessments or other
         governmental charges that are not delinquent or remain payable without
         any penalty or that are being contested in good faith and with due
         diligence by appropriate proceedings but do not in the Bank's judgment
         adversely affect 

                                      -4-

<PAGE>


         the Bank's rights or the priority of the Bank's lien in the Collateral,
         and if reasonably requested by the Bank, the Borrower shall establish
         reserves satisfactory to the Bank with respect thereto;

                  (e) Liens on any property of the Borrower and its
         Subsidiaries other than the Collateral;

                  (f) Liens securing indebtedness as permitted by the Bank from
         time to time; and

                  (g) Permitted Encumbrances, as defined in the Mortgage.

         "Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited
liability company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, joint
venture or a government or agency or political subdivision or instrumentality
thereof.

         "Pledge Agreement" means the Pledge Agreement dated as of July 1, 1997
from the Borrower to the Bank, as amended, restated or supplemented from time
to time in accordance with the terms thereof.

         "Security Instruments" means, collectively, the Mortgage, the Pledge
Agreement and any and all other agreements or instruments now or hereafter
executed and delivered by the Borrower or any other Person in connection with,
or as security for the payment or performance of, the Letter of Credit or this
Agreement, as such agreements may be amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time in accordance with their respective terms.

         "State" means the State of North Carolina.

         "Subsidiary" shall mean, as to any Person, (i) any corporation more
than 50% of whose stock of any class or classes having by the terms thereof
ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the directors of such corporation
(irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any class or classes of
such corporation shall have or might have voting power by reason of the
happening of any contingency) is at the time owned by such Person and/or one or
more Subsidiaries of such Person and (ii) any partnership, association, joint
venture or other entity in which such Person and/or one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person has more than a 50% equity interest at the time. Unless the context
indicates otherwise, all references herein to Subsidiaries are references to
Subsidiaries of the Borrower.


         "Tender Advance" has the meaning assigned to that term in Section 3.3
of this Agreement.

         "Tender Draft" has the meaning assigned to that term in the Letter of
Credit.

         "Termination Date" means the last day a drawing is available under the
Letter of Credit.

         "Total Debt Service" means, at any date, current maturities of Funded
Debt plus Interest Expense.

                                      -5-

<PAGE>


         "Total Unsubordinated Liabilities" means Funded Debt minus any amount
of such Funded Debt that is subordinated to all obligations of the Borrower and
its Subsidiaries to the Bank.

         "Trustee" means any Person or group of Persons at the time serving as
trustee under the Indenture.

                                       II

                 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BORROWER

         The Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank (which
representations and warranties shall survive the delivery of the documents
mentioned herein and the issuance of the Letter of Credit) that:

         II.1 Incorporation. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is a
corporation duly organized, existing and in good standing under the laws of the
state of its incorporation, has the power to own its properties and to carry on
its business as now being conducted, and is duly qualified as a foreign entity
to do business in every jurisdiction in which the nature of its business makes
such qualification necessary and is in good standing in each such jurisdiction.

         II.2 Power and Authority. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is
duly authorized under all applicable provisions of law to execute, deliver and
perform this Agreement and the Security Instruments to which it is a party, and
all corporate action on its part required for the lawful execution, delivery
and performance hereof and thereof has been duly taken; and this Agreement and
each of such Security Instruments, upon the due execution and delivery hereof
or thereof, will be the valid and binding obligation of the Borrower
enforceable in accordance with its terms. Neither the execution of this
Agreement or any Security Instrument, nor the fulfillment of or compliance with
the provisions and terms hereof or thereof, will (A) conflict with, or result
in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, or constitute a
violation of or default under, the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws or any
other organizational documents of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any
agreement or instrument to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is now a party

or any applicable law, regulation, judgment, writ, order or decree to which the
Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties are subject, or
(B) create any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any of the property or assets
of the Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any agreement or
instrument to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary is a party or by which it or
any of its properties, are bound.

         II.3 Financial Condition. The balance sheet of Borrower for the fiscal
year ended as of March 31, 1997 and the related statements of income and
statement of cash flows for the year then ended, copies of which have been
furnished to the Bank, are correct and complete in all material respects and
fairly present the financial condition of Borrower as at the date of said
balance sheet and the results of their operations for such period. The Borrower
does not have any material direct or contingent liabilities as of the date of
this Agreement which are not provided for or reflected in the balance sheet
dated March 31, 1997, or referred to in notes thereto. All such financial
statements have been prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting
Principles applied on a Consistent Basis maintained

                                      -6-

<PAGE>


throughout the period involved. There has been no material adverse change in the
business, properties or condition, financial or otherwise, of Borrower since
March 31, 1997.

         II.4 Title to Assets. The Borrower and its Subsidiaries have good and
marketable title to their respective properties and assets, including the
properties and assets reflected in the most recent financial statements and
notes thereto described in Section 2.3 hereof, except for such assets as have
been disposed of since the date of said financial statements in the ordinary
course of business or as are no longer useful in the conduct of business, and
all such properties and assets are free and clear of all liens, mortgages,
pledges, encumbrances or charges of any kind except liens reflected in such
financial statements or otherwise permitted hereunder.

         II.5 Contingent Liabilities. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary
has guaranteed any obligations of others or, to the best of the Borrower's
knowledge, is contingently liable in any manner, direct or indirect, except as
otherwise permitted hereunder.

         II.6 Litigation. There are no pending or, to the best of the
Borrower's knowledge, threatened actions, suits or proceedings before any
court, arbitrator or governmental or administrative body or agency which may
materially adversely affect the properties, business or condition, financial or
otherwise, of the Borrower.

         II.7 Taxes. Each of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has filed all
tax returns required to be filed by it and all taxes due with respect thereto
have been paid, and no controversy in respect of additional taxes, state,
federal or foreign, of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is pending, or, to the
knowledge of the Borrower, threatened.


         II.8 Contract or Restriction. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary
is a party to or bound by any contract or agreement or subject to any charter
or other corporate restrictions, or subject to the renegotiation of any
contract, which does or may materially and adversely affect its business,
properties or condition, financial or otherwise.

         II.9 Trademarks, Franchises and Licenses. Each of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries owns, possesses, or has the right to use all necessary patents,
licenses, franchises, trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name
rights and copyrights to conduct its businesses as now conducted, without known
conflict with any patent, license, franchise, trademark, trade name, or
copyright of any other Persons.

         II.10 No Default. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is in
default in the performance, observance or fulfillment of any of its material
obligations, covenants or conditions contained in any agreement or instrument
to which it is a party.

         II.11 Governmental Autority. The Borrower has received the written
approval of all federal, state, local and foreign governmental authorities, if
any, necessary to carry out the terms of this Agreement, and no further
governmental consents or approvals are required in the making or performance of
this Agreement or any Security Instrument by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries.

                                      -7-

<PAGE>

         II.2 No Untrue Statements. Neither this Agreement nor any reports,
schedules, certificates, information, exhibits, agreements or instruments
heretofore or simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement delivered to
the Issuer, the Bank or the Trustee by the Borrower or any Subsidiary in
connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or the issuance and sale of
the Bonds contains any material misrepresentation or untrue statement of any
material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make this
Agreement or any such reports, schedules, certificates, information, exhibits,
agreements or instruments not materially misleading.

         II.13 ERISA Requirements. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has
incurred any material accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of
ERISA, or incurred any material liability to the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation established under ERISA (or any successor thereto under ERISA) in
connection with any employee pension benefit plan established or maintained by
it or by any Person under common control with any of them (within the meaning
of Section 414(c) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or of
Section 4001(b) of ERISA), or in which employees of any of them are entitled to
participate. No Reportable Event (as defined in ERISA) in connection with any
such plan has occurred or is continuing.

         II.14 Pollution and Environmental Control; Hazardous Substances. Each
of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries has obtained all permits, licenses and
other authorizations which are required under, and is in material compliance
with, all federal, state, and local laws and regulations relating to pollution,

reclamation or protection of the environment, including laws relating to
emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of pollutants,
contaminants or hazardous or toxic materials or wastes into air, water, or
land, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport, or handling of pollutants,
contaminants or hazardous or toxic substances, materials or wastes. Neither the
Borrower nor any Subsidiary, nor to the Borrower's best knowledge any previous
owner of any real property owned or occupied by the Borrower or any Subsidiary,
has disposed of any hazardous substances on any portion of any such real
property. As used in this subparagraph, "hazardous substances" shall have the
meaning set forth in the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation,
and Liability Act, 42 U.S.C. ss. 9601, et seq., and the regulations adopted
pursuant to such act.

         II.15 Project Site. The construction and operation of the Project, as
described in the plans and specifications therefor heretofore furnished to the
Bank, complies in all respects with presently existing or amended zoning and
other land use restrictions affecting the Project Site, including without
limitation any restrictive covenants.

         II.16 Labor Relations. Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is
engaged in any unfair labor practice that could have a material adverse effect
on its business, property or condition (financial or otherwise). There is (i)
no significant unfair labor practice complaint pending against the Borrower or
any Subsidiary or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against
any of them, before the National Labor Relations Board, and no significant
grievance or significant arbitration proceedings arising out of or under any
collective bargaining agreement is so pending against the Borrower or any
Subsidiary or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against any of
them, (ii) no significant strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending
against the Borrower or any Subsidiary or, to the best knowledge of the
Borrower, threatened against any of them, and (iii) to the best knowledge of
the Borrower, no union 

                                      -8-

<PAGE>


representation question existing with respect to the employees of the Borrower
or any Subsidiary and, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, no union
organizing activities are taking place.

                                      III

                       REIMBURSEMENT AND OTHER PAYMENTS

         III.1 Letter of Credit. The Bank agrees, on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth, to issue and deliver the Letter of Credit in favor of
the Trustee in substantially the form of Exhibit A attached hereto upon
fulfillment of the applicable conditions set forth in Article VII hereof. The
Bank agrees that any and all payments under the Letter of Credit will be made
with the Bank's own funds.


         III.2 Reimbursement and Other Payments. Except as otherwise provided
in Section 3.3 below, the Borrower shall pay to the Bank:

                  (a) on or before 3:00 P.M. on the date that any amount is
         drawn under the Letter of Credit, a sum (together with interest on
         such sum from the date such amount is drawn until the same is paid, at
         the rate per annum provided in clause (b) of this Section 3.2) equal
         to such amount so drawn under the Letter of Credit plus, to the extent
         permitted by applicable law, any and all reasonable charges and
         expenses which the Bank may pay or incur relative to the Letter of
         Credit;

                  (b) on demand, interest on any and all amounts remaining
         unpaid by the Borrower when due hereunder from the date such amounts
         become due until payment thereof in full, at a fluctuating interest
         rate per annum equal at all times to the lesser of the Prime Rate plus
         two percent (2%) or the highest lawful rate permitted by applicable
         law;

                  (c) on demand, any and all reasonable expenses incurred by
         the Bank in enforcing any rights under this Agreement and the other
         Security Instruments; and

                  (d) on demand all charges, commissions, costs and expenses
         set forth in Sections 3.4, 3.5 and 3.9 hereof.

         III.3 Tender Advances.

                  (a) If the Bank shall make any payment of that portion of the
         purchase price corresponding to principal and interest of the Bonds
         drawn under the Letter of Credit pursuant to a Tender Draft and the
         conditions set forth in Section 7.3 shall have been fulfilled, such
         payment shall constitute a tender advance made by the Bank to the
         Borrower on the date and in the amount of such payment (a "Tender
         Advance"); provided that if the conditions of said Section 7.3 have
         not been fulfilled, the amount so drawn pursuant to the Tender Draft
         shall be payable in accordance with the terms of Section 3.2(a) above.
         Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Borrower shall repay
         the unpaid amount of each Tender Advance, together with all unpaid
         interest thereon, on the earlier to occur of: (i) such date as any
         Bonds purchased pursuant to a Tender Draft are resold as provided in
         Section 3.3(d) hereof; (ii) on the date one year following

                                      -9-

<PAGE>

         the date of such Tender Advance; or (iii) the Termination Date. The
         Borrower may prepay the outstanding amount of any Tender Advance in
         whole or in part, together with accrued interest to the date of such
         prepayment on the amount prepaid. The Borrower shall notify the Bank
         prior to 11:00 A.M. Charlotte, North Carolina time on the date of such
         prepayment of the amount to be prepaid.


                  (b) The Borrower shall pay interest on the unpaid amount of
         each Tender Advance from the date of such Tender Advance until such
         amount is paid in full, payable monthly, in arrears, on the first day
         of each month during the term of each Tender Advance and on the date
         such amount is paid in full, at a fluctuating interest rate per annum
         in effect from time to time equal to the Prime Rate, provided that the
         unpaid amount of any Tender Advance which is not paid when due shall
         bear interest at the lower of the Prime Rate plus two percent (2%) or
         the highest rate permitted by applicable law, payable on demand and on
         the date such amount is paid in full.

                  (c) Pursuant to the Pledge Agreement the Borrower has agreed
         that, in accordance with the terms of the Indenture, Bonds purchased
         with proceeds of any Tender Draft shall be delivered by the Tender
         Agent to the Bank or its designee to be held by the Bank or its
         designee in pledge as collateral securing the Borrower's payment
         obligations to the Bank hereunder. Bonds so delivered to the Bank or
         its designee shall be registered in the name of the Borrower, as
         provided for in Section 3 of the Pledge Agreement.

                  (d) Prior to or simultaneously with the resale of Pledged
         Bonds, the Borrower shall prepay the then outstanding Tender Advances
         (in the order in which they were made) by paying to the Bank an amount
         equal to the sum of (A) the amounts advanced by the Bank pursuant to
         the corresponding Tender Drafts relating to such Bonds, plus (B) the
         aggregate amount of accrued and unpaid interest on such Tender
         Advances. Such payment shall be applied by the Bank in reimbursement
         of such drawings (and as prepayment of Tender Advances resulting from
         such drawings in the manner described above), and, upon receipt by the
         Bank of a certificate completed and signed by the Trustee in
         substantially the form of Annex F to the Letter of Credit, the
         Borrower irrevocably authorizes the Bank to rely on such certificate
         and to reinstate the Letter of Credit in accordance therewith. Funds
         held by the Tender Agent as a result of sales of the Pledged Bonds by
         the Remarketing Agent shall be paid to the Bank by the Tender Agent to
         be applied to the amounts owing by Borrower to the Bank pursuant to
         this paragraph (d). Upon payment to the Bank of the amount of such
         Tender Advance to be prepaid, together with accrued interest on such
         Tender Advance to the date of such prepayment on the amount to be
         prepaid, the principal amount outstanding of Tender Advances shall be
         reduced by the amount of such prepayment and interest shall cease to
         accrue on the amount prepaid.

                                     -10-

<PAGE>


         III.4 Commission and Fees.

                  (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Bank a fee or commission at
         the rate of .85% per annum on the amount available to be drawn under
         the Letter of Credit (computed on the date that such commission is
         payable) from and including the date of issuance of the Letter of

         Credit until the Termination Date, payable: (i) as to the first year
         of the initial period for which the Letter of Credit is issued ending
         July 9, 1998, on such date of issuance; and (ii) thereafter payable
         annually in advance on July 1 of each year.

                  (b) The Borrower shall pay to the Bank, upon transfer of the
         Letter of Credit in accordance with its terms, a transfer fee of
         $1,000.

                  (c) The Borrower shall pay to the Bank, upon each drawing
         under the Letter of Credit in accordance with its terms, a fee of $100
         per drawing.

         III.5 Increased Costs Due to Change in Law. In the event of any change
in any existing or future law, regulation, ruling or other interpretation
having influence over the Bank which shall either: (a) impose, modify or make
applicable any reserve, special deposit, capital requirement, assessment or
similar requirement against the Letter of Credit; or (b) impose on the Bank any
other condition regarding the Letter of Credit, and the result of any event
referred to in clause (a) or (b) above shall be to increase the cost (including
a reasonable allocation of resources) or decrease the yield to the Bank of
issuing or maintaining the Letter of Credit (which increase in cost shall be
the result of the Bank's reasonable allocation of the aggregate of such cost
increases or yield decreases resulting from such events), then, upon demand by
the Bank, the Borrower shall immediately pay to the Bank, from time to time as
specified by the Bank, additional amounts which shall be sufficient to
compensate the Bank for such increased cost or decreased yield. A statement of
charges submitted by the Bank shall be conclusive, absent manifest error, as to
the amount owed.

         III.6 Computation. All payments of interest, commission and other
charges under this Agreement shall be computed on the per annum basis of a year
of 360 days and calculated for the actual number of days elapsed.

         III.7 Payment Procedure. All payments made by the Borrower under this
Agreement shall be made to the Bank in lawful currency of the United States of
America and in immediately available funds at the Bank's office in Charlotte,
North Carolina before 12:00 Noon (Charlotte, North Carolina time) on the date
when due, except for payments made pursuant to Section 3.2(a).

         III.8 Business Days. If the date for any payment hereunder falls on a
day which is not a Business Day, then for all purposes of this Agreement the
same shall be deemed to have fallen on the next succeeding Business Day, and
such extension of time shall in such case be included in the computation of
payments of interest or commission, as the case may be.

         III.9 Reimbursement of Expenses. The Borrower will pay all reasonable
legal fees (computed without regard to any statutory presumption) incurred by
the Bank in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of this
Agreement, the Letter of Credit, the Security Instruments, any and all other
agreements and transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and by the Bond
Documents 

                                     -11-


<PAGE>

(including any amendments hereto or thereto or consents or waivers hereunder or
thereunder) and will also pay all fees, charges or taxes for the recording or
filing of Security Instruments. The Borrower will also pay for all reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses of the Bank in connection with the administration of the
Letter of Credit, this Agreement and the Security Instruments. The Borrower
will, upon request, promptly reimburse the Bank for all amounts expended,
advanced or incurred by the Bank to collect or satisfy any obligation of the
Borrower under this Agreement or any Security Instrument, or to enforce the
rights of the Bank under this Agreement or any Security Instrument, which
amounts will include, without limitation, all court costs, reasonable
attorneys' fees, fees of auditors and accountants and investigation expenses
incurred by the Bank in connection with any such matters.

         III.10 Extension of Expiration Date. The Bank hereby agrees that the
Expiration Date shall automatically be extended for successive one-year terms
effective on the Expiration Date and each anniversary date of the Expiration
Date unless (i) the Bank shall have notified the Borrower and the Trustee in
writing at least 120 days prior to the Expiration Date, as extended from time
to time pursuant to this Section 3.10, that the Bank will not extend such
applicable Expiration Date or (ii) the Letter of Credit is otherwise terminated
in accordance with its terms.

         III.11 Obligations Absolute. The obligations of the Borrower under
this Agreement shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be
paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, under all
circumstances whatsoever, including, without limitation, the following
circumstances:

                  (a) any lack of validity or enforceability of the Letter of
         Credit, the Bonds, any of the other Bond Documents, any of the
         Security Instruments or any other agreement or instrument related
         thereto;

                  (b) any amendment or waiver of or any consent to departure
         from the terms of the Letter of Credit, the Bonds, any of the other
         Bond Documents, any of the Security Instruments or any other agreement
         or instrument related thereto;

                  (c) the existence of any claim, setoff, defense or other
         right which either the Borrower or the Issuer may have at any time
         against the Trustee, any beneficiary or any transferee of the Letter
         of Credit (or any Person for whom the Trustee, any such beneficiary or
         any such transferee may be acting), the Bank or any other Person,
         whether in connection with this Agreement, the Security Instruments,
         the Letter of Credit, the Bond Documents, the Project or any unrelated
         transaction;

                  (d) any statement, draft or other document presented under
         the Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent, invalid or
         insufficient in any respect, or any statement therein being untrue or
         inaccurate in any respect whatsoever; or


                  (e) the surrender or impairment of any security for the
         performance or observance of any of the terms of this Agreement.

                                     -12-

<PAGE>

                                      IV

                                    SECURITY

         IV.1 Security. As security for the full and timely payment and
performance by the Borrower of its respective obligations hereunder, the
Borrower shall on the date hereof deliver to the Bank the Security Instruments,
conveying to the Bank duly perfected liens upon and security interests in the
Collateral related thereto, subject only to Permitted Liens.

         IV.2 [Reserved]

         IV.3 Casualty and Liability Insurance Required. The Borrower will keep
the Collateral continuously insured against such risks as are customarily
insured against by businesses of like size and type engaged in the same or
similar operations including, without limiting the generality of any other
covenants contained herein or in the Bond Documents or Security Instruments:

                  (a) casualty insurance on the Collateral in an amount not
         less than the full insurable value thereof, against loss or damage by
         theft, fire and lightning and other hazards ordinarily included under
         uniform broad form standard extended coverage policies, limited only
         as may be provided in the standard broad form of extended coverage
         endorsement at the time in use in the State of North Carolina.

                  (b) general comprehensive liability insurance against claims
         for bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about
         the Collateral (such coverage to include provisions waiving
         subrogation against the Bank) in amounts not less than $1,000,000 with
         respect to bodily injury to any one person, $1,000,000 with respect to
         bodily injury to two or more persons in any one accident and
         $1,000,000 with respect to property damage resulting from any one
         occurrence;

                  (c) liability insurance with respect to the operation of its
         facilities under the workers' compensation laws of North Carolina;

                  (d) business interruption insurance with respect to a
         material interruption in the operation of its facilities; and

                  (e) if at any time the Project Site is in an area that has
         been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as
         having special flood and mud slide hazards, the Borrower shall
         purchase and maintain a flood insurance policy satisfactory to the
         Bank.


provided, however, that the insurance so required may be provided by blanket
policies now or hereafter maintained by the Borrower.

                                     -13-

<PAGE>

         IV.4     General Requirements Applicable to Insurance

                  (a) Each insurance policy obtained in satisfaction of the
         requirements of Section 4.3 hereof:

                       (i)  shall be by such insurer (or insurers) as shall be
                            financially responsible, qualified to do business
                            in the State, and of recognized standing;

                       (ii) shall be in such form and have such provisions
                            (including, without limitation, the loss payable
                            clause, the waiver of subrogation clause, if any,
                            the deductible amount, if any, and the standard
                            mortgagee endorsement clause), as are generally
                            considered standard provisions for the type of
                            insurance involved and are acceptable in all
                            respects to the Bank;

                       (iii)shall prohibit cancellation or substantial
                            modification, termination or lapse in coverage by
                            the insurer without at least 30 days prior written
                            notice to the Bank;

                       (iv) shall provide that losses thereunder, prior to the
                            occurrence of an Event of Default (or event which,
                            with notice or lapse of time or both would
                            constitute an Event of Default) hereunder shall be
                            adjusted with the insurer by the Borrower at its
                            expense on behalf of the insured parties and the
                            decision of the Borrower as to any adjustment shall
                            be final and conclusive; and

                       (v)  without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
                            all insurance policies carried on the Collateral
                            shall name the Bank and the Borrower as loss payee
                            and a party insured thereunder, as their interests
                            may appear, and any loss thereunder shall be made
                            payable and shall be applied as provided in Section
                            4.8 hereof).

                  (b) Prior to expiration of any such policy, the Borrower
         shall furnish the Bank with evidence satisfactory to the Bank that the
         policy or certificate has been renewed or replaced or is no longer
         required by this Agreement.

         IV.5 Advances by Bank. In the event the Borrower shall fail to
maintain, or cause to be maintained, (i) the full insurance coverage required

pursuant to Section 4.3 or (ii) the Collateral in good repair and good
operating condition, the Bank may (but shall be under no obligation to), after
10 days written notice to the Borrower and the Issuer and the failure of the
Borrower to obtain the required insurance or to commence (and complete with due
diligence) the making of the required repairs, renewals and replacements,
contract for the required policies of insurance and pay the premiums on the
same or make any required repairs, renewals and replacements; and the Borrower
and the Issuer agree to reimburse the Bank to the extent of the amounts so
advanced with interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate plus
two (2) percentage points, or the maximum rate permitted by law, whichever is
lower, from the date of advance to the date of reimbursement. Any amounts so
advanced by the Bank shall become an additional obligation of the Borrower
secured by the Security Instruments.

         IV.6 Borrower to Make up Deficiency in Insurance Coverage. The
Borrower agrees that to the extent that the Borrower shall not carry insurance
required by Section 4.3 hereof, it shall pay promptly 

                                     -14-

<PAGE>


to the Bank, for application in accordance with the provisions of Section
4.8(b)(ii) hereof, such amount as would have been received as Net Proceeds (as
hereinafter defined) by the Bank, under the provisions of Section 4.8(b)(ii)
hereof had such insurance been carried to the extent required.

         IV.7 Eminent Domain. In the event that title to, or the temporary use
of, the Collateral or any part thereof shall be taken by Eminent Domain, the
Net Proceeds received as a result of such Eminent Domain shall be applied as
provided in Section 4.8(b) hereof.

         IV.8 Application of Net Proceeds of Insurance and Eminent Domain.

                 (a) The Net Proceeds of the insurance carried
         pursuant to the provisions of Sections 4.3(c), 4.3(d) and, if
         practicable, 7.1(c) hereof shall be applied by the Borrower toward
         extinguishment of the defect or claim or satisfaction of the liability
         with respect to which such insurance proceeds may be paid.

                 (b) The Net Proceeds of the insurance carried with
         respect to the Collateral pursuant to the provisions of Sections
         7.1(c) (if not applied pursuant to clause (a) of this Section 4.8),
         4.3(a) and 4.3(b) hereof (excluding the Net Proceeds of any business
         interruption insurance, which shall be paid to the Borrower), and the
         Net Proceeds resulting from Eminent Domain shall be paid and applied
         as follows:

                  (i)      if Bonds shall then be outstanding under the
                           Indenture and no drawing under the Letter of Credit
                           shall theretofore have been presented which has not
                           been reimbursed by the Borrower (other than a Tender
                           Advance), or if the obligations under the Note are

                           then outstanding and no Event of Default has
                           occurred hereunder or under the Note and is then
                           continuing, then in the manner and at the times
                           provided therefor in the Loan Agreement; and

                  (ii)     in all other cases, to the payment or reduction, as
                           the case may be, of the obligations of the Borrower
                           and the Issuer hereunder, with such allocations to
                           principal, interest, commissions, charges and
                           expenses as the Bank may elect.

         "Net Proceeds" when used with respect to any insurance proceeds or
award resulting from, or other amount received in connection with, Eminent
Domain, shall mean the gross proceeds from such proceeds, award or other
amount, less all expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in the
realization thereof.

         IV.9 Parties to Give Notice. In case of any material damage to or
destruction of all or any part of the Collateral, the Borrower shall give
prompt notice thereof to the Bank. In case of a taking or proposed taking of
all or any part of the Collateral or any right therein by Eminent Domain, the
Borrower shall give prompt notice thereof to the Bank. Each such notice shall
describe generally the nature and extent of such damage, destruction, taking,
loss, proceeding or negotiations.

                                     -15-

<PAGE>


                                       V

                             AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

         Until all the obligations of the Borrower hereunder to be performed
and paid shall have been performed and paid in full, and for so long as the
Letter of Credit shall be outstanding, the Borrower covenants and agrees that,
unless the Bank consents otherwise in writing:

         V.1 Repayment of Obligations. The Borrower will promptly repay the
payment obligations of the Borrower hereunder and under the Security
Instruments when due, according to the terms of this Agreement and the Security
Instruments.

         V.2 Performance Under Reimbursement Agreement and Security
Instruments. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to,
perform all obligations required to be performed by each of them under the
terms of this Agreement and the Security Instruments and any other agreements
now or hereafter existing or entered into between the Borrower, its
Subsidiaries and the Bank, subject to any applicable notice and cure provisions
contained therein.

         V.3 Financial and Business Information about the Borrower. The
Borrower shall deliver to the Bank:


                  (a) As soon as practicable and in any event within 60 days
         after the close of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, beginning with
         the close of the quarter ending June 30, 1997, (i) balance sheets and
         statements of income and cash flows for or relating to the quarter
         then ended, all prepared in accordance with Generally Accepted
         Accounting Principles (subject to normal year-end adjustments and the
         absence of notes), applied on a Consistent Basis, and certified by the
         chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the Borrower;

                  (b) As soon as practicable and in any event within 120 days
         after the close of each fiscal year of the Borrower, beginning with
         the close of the current fiscal year, an audited consolidated balance
         sheet of Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of the close of such fiscal
         year (and unaudited consolidating balance sheets for the Borrower and
         its Subsidiaries) and audited consolidated statements of income and
         cash flows for the fiscal year then ended (and unaudited consolidating
         statements of income and cash flows), prepared by an independent
         certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to the Bank in
         accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, applied on a
         Consistent Basis, and accompanied by a report thereon by such
         certified public accountants and, with respect to such audited
         financial statements, containing an opinion that is not qualified with
         respect to scope limitations imposed by Borrower, as to going concern
         or with respect to accounting principles followed by Borrower not in
         accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles;

                  (c) Concurrently with the delivery of the financial
         statements described in subsection (b) above, a certificate from the
         independent certified public accountants that in making their
         examination of the financial statements of the Borrower and its
         Subsidiaries, they obtained no knowledge of the occurrence or
         existence of any condition or event which constitutes or would
         constitute, upon the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, any
         Event of Default, or a statement

                                     -16-

<PAGE>


         specifying the nature and period of existence of any such
         condition or event disclosed by their examination, accompanied by a
         financial covenant compliance worksheet, in form satisfactory to the
         Bank;

                  (d) Concurrently with the delivery of the financial
         statements described in subsections (a) and (b) above, a certificate
         from the chief executive officer and chief financial officer of the
         Borrower certifying to the Bank that to the best of their knowledge
         after review of this Agreement and appropriate inquiry, the Borrower
         has kept, observed, performed and fulfilled each and every covenant,
         obligation and agreement binding upon the Borrower contained in this
         Agreement or the Security Instruments, and that no Event of Default,

         or any event which with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both
         would constitute an Event of Default, has occurred or specifying any
         such Event of Default;

                  (e) Immediately upon issuance, each report that the Borrower
         shall from time to time render to any governmental agency (other than
         sales tax reports, employee withholding reports, state tax reports,
         state tax returns and similar routine reports to any governmental
         agency) and each notice, financial report, proxy statement, or other
         communication rendered to its shareholders;

                  (f) Immediately upon the Borrower's receipt thereof, copies
         of any management letter or other written communications from
         certified public accountants, any consulting report, marketing report
         or any other report management may request of any Person from time to
         time, other than routine reports received in the ordinary course of
         business or deemed by the Borrower to be not material to the
         operations or plans of the business of the Borrower or any of its
         Subsidiaries; and

                  (g) Upon the Bank's request, such other information about the
         Collateral or the financial condition, Business or operations of the
         Borrower and its Subsidiaries as the Bank may from time to time
         reasonably request.

         V.4 Notice of Certain Events. The Borrower shall promptly, after any
officer of the Borrower learns or obtains knowledge of the occurrence thereof,
give written notice to the Bank of:

                  (a) any litigation or proceeding brought against the Borrower
         or any of its Subsidiaries which may have a material adverse effect on
         the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, whether or not the claim is
         considered by the Borrower to be covered by insurance, and the
         Borrower shall, if requested by the Bank, set up such reserves as the
         Bank reasonably determines are necessary to protect the Bank against
         loss;

                  (b) any written notice of a violation received by the
         Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries from any governmental regulatory
         body or law enforcement authority which, if such violation were
         established, might have a material and adverse effect on the business
         of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the value of the
         Collateral;

                  (c) any labor controversy that has resulted in a strike or
         other work action materially affecting the Borrower or any of its
         Subsidiaries;

                                     -17-

<PAGE>


                  (d) any attachment, judgment, lien, levy or order (other than

         Permitted Liens) that may be placed on or assessed against or
         threatened against the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries, or the
         Collateral;

                  (e) any other matter that has resulted in a material adverse
         effect on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries;

                  (f) the removal of inventory, other than by consumption or
         sale in the ordinary course of business, from the places where
         inventory is located on the date hereof to other places, with
         information as to the new places where such inventory shall be
         maintained;

                  (g) the acquisition or leasing of material items of new
         equipment, or the removal of material items of equipment from the
         places where such items or equipment is located on the date hereof to
         other places, with information as to the places such new or removed
         equipment shall be maintained;

                  (h) the acquisition or leasing by the Borrower or any of its
         Subsidiaries of any material additional real property, or the transfer
         or termination of tenancy of any material existing personal or real
         property, and the Borrower shall, if requested by the Bank, deliver
         such other information relating to any such acquisition, leasing,
         transfer or termination of tenancy as the Bank may reasonably request;

                  (i) any material changes, additions or deletions as to the
         material contracts of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries; and

                  (j) any breach or violation of or noncompliance with any
         covenant or condition of this Agreement or any Event of Default
         hereunder.

         V.5 Corporate Existence. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, maintain and preserve its corporate existence and all rights,
privileges and franchises now enjoyed.

         V.6 Payment of Indebtedness; Performance of Other Obligations. The
Borrower will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all material
Indebtedness for Money Borrowed before such indebtedness shall become past due,
all taxes, assessments and other governmental charges that may be levied or
assessed upon it or the Collateral when due and all other material obligations
in accordance with customary trade practices, and comply with all acts, rules,
regulations and orders of any legislative, administrative or judicial body or
official applicable to the Collateral or any part thereof or to the operation
of its business; provided, however, that the Borrower or any Subsidiary may in
good faith by appropriate proceedings and with due diligence contest any such
indebtedness, taxes, assessments, governmental charges, acts, rules,
regulations, orders and directions that do not in the Bank's reasonable
judgment materially and adversely affect the value of the Collateral or the
priority of the Bank's lien in the Collateral, and if requested by the Bank,
shall establish reserves reasonably satisfactory to the Bank. The Borrower
will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, observe and remain in
compliance with all laws, ordinances, governmental rules and regulations to

which it is subject and obtain all licenses, permits, franchises or other
governmental authorizations necessary to the ownership of its properties or the
conduct 

                                     -18-

<PAGE>


of its business, and observe and perform all covenants and conditions
of all agreements and instruments to which it is a party.

         V.7 Payment of Trade Accounts Payable, Etc. The Borrower will, and
will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, pay all of its trade accounts that are
payable or accrued as of the date hereof (except for trade accounts that are by
their terms payable on a date later than 90 days after the date hereof and
trade accounts that the Borrower or one of its Subsidiaries disputes in good
faith by appropriate proceedings and with due diligence) within 90 days after
the date hereof.

         V.8 Maintenance of Insurance. The Borrower will, and will cause each
of its Subsidiaries to, maintain and pay for insurance upon all Collateral in
accordance with Sections 4.3 and 4.4 of this Agreement, including builder's
risk insurance if applicable, wherever located, covering casualty, hazard,
public liability, product liability, business interruption and such other risks
and in such amounts and with such insurance companies as shall be reasonably
satisfactory to the Bank, and such amounts shall not be less than the amounts
required pursuant to Section 4.3, and deliver certified copies of such
insurance policies to the Bank with satisfactory loss payable endorsements
naming the Bank as loss payee, additional insured and mortgagee thereunder, as
appropriate. To the extent the provisions of this Section 5.8 are inconsistent
with the provisions of the Security Instruments, the provisions of the Security
Instruments shall apply.

         V.9 Maintenance of Books and Records; Inspection. The Borrower will,
and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, maintain adequate books, accounts
and records, and prepare all financial statements required under this Agreement
in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (subject, in the
case of unaudited interim statements, to normal year-end adjustments and the
absence of notes) and in material compliance with the regulations of any
governmental regulatory body having jurisdiction over it, and permit employees
or agents of the Bank at any reasonable time to inspect the properties of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, and to examine or audit the books of the
Borrower and its Subsidiaries, accounts and records and make copies and
memoranda of them, and to discuss the affairs, finances and accounts of the
Borrower with its officers, employees and independent public accountants and
attorneys (and by this provision the Borrower and its Subsidiaries authorize
said accountants to discuss the finances and affairs of the Borrower and its
Subsidiaries), all at such reasonable times and as often as may be reasonably
requested, but in any event at least twice during each fiscal year of the
Borrower.

         V.10 Comply with ERISA. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, at all times make prompt payment of contributions required to

meet the minimum funding standards set forth in ERISA with respect to any
employee benefit plan; promptly after the filing thereof, furnish to the Bank
copies of any annual report required to be filed under ERISA in connection with
each employee benefit plan; not withdraw from participation in, permit the
termination or partial termination of, or permit the occurrence of any other
event with respect to any employee benefit plan that could result in liability
to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation; notify the Bank as soon as
practicable of any "reportable event" (as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA)
and of any additional act or condition arising in connection with any employee
benefit plan which the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries believe might
constitute grounds for the termination thereof by the Pension Benefit Guaranty
Corporation or for the appointment by the appropriate United States district
court of a trustee to administer such plan; and furnish to the Bank upon the
Bank's request, such additional information about any employee benefit plan as
may be reasonably 

                                     -19-

<PAGE>


requested. Neither the Borrower nor any of its Subsidiaries will permit the
occurrence of any "prohibited transaction" (as defined in ERISA).

         V.11 Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. Each of the
employee benefit plans of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall at all times
satisfy the requirements set forth in Section 4980B of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and all regulations from time to time promulgated
thereunder, and such other provisions of the Internal Revenue Code that replace
or complement such Section.

         V.12 Maintenance of Properties; Conduct of Business. The Borrower
will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, conduct its business in an
orderly, efficient and customary manner, keep its properties used in the
operations of its business in good working order and condition (normal wear and
tear excepted), and from time to time make all needed repairs to, renewals of
or replacements of its properties (except to the extent that any of such
properties is obsolete or is being replaced) so that the efficiency of such
property shall be fully maintained and preserved. The Borrower and its
Subsidiaries shall file or cause to be filed in a timely manner all reports,
applications, estimates and licenses that shall be required by any governmental
authority and which, if not timely filed, would have a material and adverse
effect on the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or the Collateral.

         V.13 Provisions of Information about the Project. Upon request by the
Bank, the Borrower will furnish to the Bank in form satisfactory to the Bank,
(i) a copy of the construction contract with the general contractor who shall
construct the Project (as defined in the Loan Agreement); (ii) architect's or
engineer's certification that all work has been done and materials installed in
compliance with plans and specifications; (iii) a complete set of plans and
specifications of the Project, which plans and specifications are to be in full
compliance with all building codes and local ordinances; and (iv) proof as to
payment of construction bills, lien waivers, inspection reports, statements
showing itemization of present and prospective expenditures, a statement of

items due and unpaid, and, if applicable, a list of items necessary for
completion of the Project.

         V.14 Taxes and Liens. The Borrower will, and will cause each of its
Subsidiaries to, promptly pay or cause to be paid all taxes, assessments or
other governmental charges which may lawfully be levied or assessed upon its
income or profits or upon any of its property, real, personal or mixed, and
also any lawful claims for labor, material and supplies which, if unpaid, might
become a lien or charge against any such property; provided, however, that
neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary shall be required to pay or cause to be
paid any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or claim so long as the validity
thereof shall be actively contested in good faith by proper proceedings and, if
requested by the Bank, reserves with respect thereto acceptable to the
Borrower's independent certified public accountants shall be established and
maintained; but provided further that any such tax, assessment, charge, levy or
claim shall be paid forthwith upon the commencement of proceedings to foreclose
any lien securing the same unless a surety bond satisfactory to the Bank is
obtained and delivered to the Bank.

         V.15 Observe all Laws. Conform to and duly observe all laws,
regulations and other valid requirements of any regulatory authority with
respect to the conduct of its business.

                                     -20-

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               NEGATIVE COVENANTS

         Until all the obligations of the Borrower hereunder to be performed
and paid shall have been performed and paid in full, and for so long as the
Letter of Credit shall be outstanding, the Borrower covenants and agrees that,
unless the Bank consents otherwise in writing, the Borrower will not, and will
not permit any Subsidiary to, either directly or indirectly:

         VI.1 Merger and Dissolution; Sale of Assets. Liquidate, windup or
dissolve, or enter into any consolidation, merger, share exchange, syndicate or
other combination, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of, in a
single transaction or a series of related transactions, all or substantially
all of its business or assets or any portion thereof (including the Collateral)
if such portion of its business or assets represents ten percent (10%) or more
of the net revenues, profits or assets of the Borrower or such Subsidiary
(except for sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business), or change
its name.

         VI.2 Acquisitions. Acquire the business or all or a substantial
portion of the assets of any Person, whether by purchase of stock, assets or
otherwise unless the Borrower provides to the Bank prior to such acquisition
(a) pro forma calculations demonstrating that such acquisition will not result
in a breach of Sections 6.8, 6.9, 6.10 and 6.11 hereof, and (b) a certificate
from the chief financial officer of the Borrower states that no Event of
Default has occurred or will occur as a result of the making of such

acquisition.

         VI.3 Indebtedness. Create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness
for Money Borrowed or the equivalent (including any indebtedness incurred as a
general partner or as a joint venturer) except for: (a) the obligations owed to
the Bank under this Agreement; (b) the obligations owed to the Issuer under the
Loan Agreement; (c) the obligations owed by the Borrower pursuant to the Credit
Agreement and the other Loan Documents (as defined in the Credit Agreement);
(d) current trade accounts payable or accrued by the Borrower or any of its
Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of its business, provided that the same
shall be paid when due in accordance with customary trade terms unless
contested by appropriate proceedings; (e) indebtedness secured by Permitted
Liens; and (f) any other indebtedness specifically permitted by the Bank.

         VI.4 Liens and Encumbrances. Create, assume or suffer to exist any
lien, deed of trust, mortgage, encumbrance or security interest (including the
interest of a conditional seller of goods) securing a charge or obligation, on
or of any of its property, real or personal, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, including without limitation any raw materials inventory or work in
process, except for Permitted Liens.

         VI.5 Transactions With Related Persons. Except as permitted by
Section 6.6 hereof or otherwise hereunder, make any loan or advance to,
purchase, assume or guarantee any note to or from, or enter into any
transaction with, any of its officers, directors, shareholders or Affiliates,
or any member of the immediate facility of any of its officers, directors,
shareholders or Affiliates, or subcontract any operations to any Affiliate,
except in the ordinary course of and pursuant to the reasonable requirements of
its business and upon fair and reasonable terms that are fully disclosed to the
Bank and are no less favorable to it than would obtain in a comparable arm's
length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of 

                                     -21-

<PAGE>


the Borrower or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, provided, however, that
the Borrower may make loans to its officers in the maximum amount of $100,000
per officer and $250,000 in the aggregate to all officers.

         VI.6 Restricted Investments. Purchase, invest in or otherwise acquire,
directly or indirectly, any stock, evidence of indebtedness, or other
obligation or security or any interest whatsoever in any other Person, or make
or permit to exist any loans, advances or extensions of credit to, or any
investment in cash or by delivery of property in, any Person, except for (i)
investments in Cash Equivalents and (ii) loans and advances to employees for
reasonable travel and business expenses in the ordinary course of business.

         VI.7 Restrictions on Dividends, etc. Declare or pay any dividends
(other than dividends payable solely in its own stock) upon any of its stock,
or purchase, redeem, retire, or otherwise acquire, directly or indirectly, any
shares of its stock, or make any distribution of cash, property or assets among
the holders of shares of its stock, or make any material change in its capital

structure; provided however, that any Subsidiary may declare and pay dividends
to the Borrower.

         VI.8 Current Ratio. Permit the ratio of Current Assets to Current
Liabilities to be less than the following at any time during the periods set
forth below:

                               Period                    Minimum Current Ratio

               April 1, 1997 through March 31, 1998            1.5 to 1.0
               April 1, 1998 through March 31, 1999            1.6 to 1.0
               April 1, 1999 through March 31, 2000            1.7 to 1.0


         VI.9 Debt Service Coverage. Permit the ratio of EBITDA to Total Debt
Service to be less than 1.25 to 1.0 from March 31, 1997 through March 30, 2000.
Such ratio shall be measured annually as of the end of each fiscal year of the
Borrower commencing March 31, 1998.

         VI.10 Minimum Capital Base. Permit the Capital Base to be less than
the following amounts for the periods set forth below:

                               Period                    Minimum Capital Base

               April 1, 1997 through March 31, 1998            $10,000,000
               April 1, 1998 through March 31, 1999            $11,000,000
               April 1, 1999 through March 31, 2000            $11,500,000

         VI.11 Total Unsubordinated Liabilities to Capital Base. Permit the
ratio of Total Unsubordinated Liabilities to Capital Base to be greater than
the following for the periods set forth below:

                               Period                        Maximum Ratio

               April 1, 1997 through March 31, 1998            2.0 to 1.0

                                     -22-

<PAGE>


               April 1, 1998 through March 31, 1999            2.0 to 1.0
               April 1, 1999 through March 31, 2000            1.5 to 1.0

         VI.12 Sale and Leaseback. Enter into any arrangement with any Person
providing for the leasing by the Borrower of any asset that has been sold or
transferred by the Borrower to such Person.

         VI.13 New Business. Engage in any business other than the business in
which it is currently engaged or a business reasonably related thereto.

         VI.14 Subsidiaries or Partnerships. Create any new Subsidiary or
transfer any assets to a Subsidiary, or become a partner or joint venturer in
any partnership or joint venture, except with the consent of the Bank in

connection with acquisitions permitted pursuant to Section 6.2 hereof, and
provided, however, that any acquired entity shall become a guarantor of the
obligations hereunder on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Bank.

         VI.15 Guaranties. Guarantee or otherwise, in any way, become liable
with respect to the obligations or liabilities of any Person except for
guaranties issued in favor of the Bank and except for endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.

         VI.16 Transactions Affecting the Collateral. Enter into any
transaction that materially and adversely affects the Collateral or the
Borrower's ability to repay any Indebtedness for Money Borrowed or the
obligations hereunder.

         VI.17 Hazardous Wastes. Permit, in violation of any federal, state or
local laws, regulations or orders, any hazardous or toxic wastes, contaminants,
oil, radioactive or other materials the removal of which is required or the
maintenance of which is restricted, prohibited or penalized by any federal,
state or local agency, authority or governmental unit to be brought on to any
real property owned by the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or if so brought or
found located thereon, shall be immediately removed, with proper disposal, and
all required environmental cleanup procedures shall be diligently undertaken
pursuant to all such laws, ordinances and regulations, and the Borrower's
obligations hereunder shall survive any foreclosure of the Mortgage.

         VI.18 Fiscal Year. Change its fiscal year from a March 31 year end.

         VI.19 Amendments; Prepayments of Funded Debt, etc. (a) Amend, modify
or supplement (or permit the amendment or modification of) any of the terms or
provisions of any Funded Debt other than indebtedness secured by Permitted
Liens related thereto (or any agreement related thereto); (b) make any
voluntary or optional payment or prepayment or redemption or acquisition for
value of (including without limitation by way of depositing with any trustee
with respect thereto money or securities before due for the purpose of paying
when due) or exchange any such Funded Debt; or (c) amend, modify or change in
any manner the Borrower's Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws, or any agreement
entered into by the Borrower with respect to its capital stock, or enter into
any new agreement with respect to its capital stock, provided, however, that
this Section 6.19 shall not prohibit the Borrower from issuing additional
shares of its capital stock.

                                     -23-

<PAGE>


         VI.20 Inventory. Maintain any inventory at any location other than the
locations at which inventory is currently located without the Bank's prior
written consent.

                                      VII

                   CONDITIONS TO ISSUANCE OF LETTER OF CREDIT


         VII.1 Conditions to Issuance. The obligation of the Bank to issue the
Letter of Credit shall be subject to the Bank's receipt of the following, in
form satisfactory to the Bank:

                  (a) two executed counterparts of this Agreement;

                  (b) executed counterparts of each of the Bond Documents
         (except for the Note and the Bonds, as to which a specimen copy may be
         furnished) and the Security Instruments;

                  (c) a mortgagee title insurance policy dated the date of
         Closing together with evidence that all premiums in respect of such
         policy have been paid, which policy shall: (i) be in an amount not
         less than $5,771,233; (ii) ensure that the Mortgage creates a valid
         first lien on the property covered by such Mortgage free and clear of
         all defects and encumbrances (except those acceptable to the Bank);
         (iii) name the Bank as insured party thereunder; (iv) be the form of
         ALTA Loan Policy-1992 (amended 10-17-92) or other form approved by the
         Bank; and (v) contain such endorsements and effective coverage as the
         Bank may reasonably request;

                  (d) a physical survey containing maps or plats of the
         perimeter or boundaries of the Project Site certified to the Bank and
         the title insurance company, in a manner acceptable to each of them,
         dated a date satisfactory to the Bank and the title insurance company,
         by an independent professional licensed land surveyor satisfactory to
         the Bank and the title insurance company, which survey shall indicate
         the following: (i) the locations of such site of all the buildings,
         structures and other improvements and the established building setback
         lines insofar as the foregoing affect the perimeter or boundary of
         such property; (ii) the lines of streets abutting the site and width
         thereof; (iii) all access and other easements appurtenant to the site
         or necessary or desirable to use the site; (iv) all roadways, paths,
         driveways, easements, encroachments and overhanging projections and
         similar encumbrances affecting the site, whether recorded, apparent
         from a physical inspection of the site or otherwise known to the
         surveyor; (v) any encroachment on any adjoining property by the
         building structures and improvements on the site; and (vi) if the site
         is described as being on a filed map, a legend relating the survey to
         said map, all in form satisfactory to the bank; together with
         certification from an independent professional licensed land surveyor
         satisfactory to the bank as to the location of the Project or any
         property covered by the Mortgage in any "special flood hazard" area
         within the meaning of the Federal Flood Disaster Protection Act of
         1973, or such other form of survey acceptable to the bank;

                  (e) evidence of compliance with the insurance requirements
         contained herein (upon which there shall be affixed appropriate long
         form loss payable clauses);

                                     -24-

<PAGE>



                  (f) opinions dated the date hereof addressed to, and in form
         and substance acceptable to, the Bank from the Issuer's counsel and
         Bond Counsel, as to such matters as the Bank may require;

                  (g) an opinion of counsel for the Borrower dated the date of
         issuance of the Bonds addressed to the Bank, and substantially in the
         form attached hereto as Exhibit C, or otherwise in form and substance
         acceptable to, the Bank;

                  (h) a certificate of Borrower dated the date of issuance of
         the Bonds executed by an officer of the Borrower as to such matters as
         the Bank may require;

                  (i) (i) a copy of the Certificate of Incorporation of the
         Borrower, certified as of a date no earlier than 30 days prior to the
         date of issuance of the Bonds by the Secretary of State of the State
         of Delaware; (ii) a certificate dated no earlier than 30 days prior to
         the date of issuance of the Bonds of the Secretary of State of
         Delaware as to the good standing of the Borrower; and (iii) a
         certificate dated no earlier than 30 days prior to the date of
         issuance of the Bonds of the Secretary of State of North Carolina as
         to the qualification of the Borrower to transact business in this
         State;

                  (j) a certificate from the secretary or an assistant
         secretary of the Borrower certifying to and attaching copies of its
         bylaws and resolutions of its board of directors authorizing and
         approving the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
         Security Instruments, and as to the incumbency of each of its officers
         executing any of such documents;

                  (k) an opinion from Smith, Helms, Mulliss & Moore, L.L.P.,
         Bond Counsel, or a letter in substantially the form of Exhibit D
         hereto consenting to the Bank's reliance on certain opinions delivered
         by such counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Bank and its
         counsel;

                  (l) copies of all governmental approvals required in
         connection with this transaction, including resolution of the Issuer
         authorizing the issuance of the Bonds;

                  (m) evidence of payment to the Bank of the initial annual
         letter of credit commission pursuant to Section 3.4 of this Agreement;

                  (n) evidence satisfactory to the Bank that any documents
         (including, without limitation, financing statements) required to be
         recorded or filed in order to create, in favor of the Bank, a
         perfected lien on and security interest all real and personal property
         covered by the Security Instruments have been properly recorded or
         filed in each office in each jurisdiction required in order to create,
         in favor of the Bank, a perfected lien on and security interest in the
         respective collateral described therein; and the Bank shall have
         received evidence of all such recordation and acknowledgement copies

         of all such filings (or, in lieu thereof, the Bank shall have received
         other evidence satisfactory to the Bank that all such filings have
         been made), and the Bank shall have received evidence that all
         necessary recordation and filing fees and all documentary taxes or
         other expenses related to such filings are recordations have been paid
         in full;

                                     -25-

<PAGE>


                  (o) an executed counterpart of the Commitment Letter;

                  (p) those documents and information relating to real property
         and the Project as specifically set forth in the Commitment Letter;
         and

                  (q) such other documents, instruments and certifications as
         the Bank may require.

         VII.2 Additional Conditions Precedent to Issuance of the Letter of
Credit.

                  The obligation of the Bank to issue the Letter of Credit
         shall be subject to the following further conditions precedent:

                           (a) On the date of issuance the following statements
                  shall be true and the Bank shall have received a certificate
                  signed by an authorized officer of the Borrower, dated the
                  date of issuance, stating that:

                           (i) The representations and warranties contained in
                           Article II of this Agreement, Section 2.2 of the
                           Loan Agreement, and in the Security Instruments are
                           true and correct on and as of the date of issuance
                           of the Letter of Credit as though made on and as of
                           such date; and

                           (ii) No event has occurred or would result from the
                           issuance of the Letter of Credit, which constitutes
                           an Event of Default or would constitute an Event of
                           Default but for the requirement that notice be given
                           or time elapse or both; and

                           (b) There shall have been no introduction
                  of or change in, or in the interpretation of, any law or
                  regulation that would make it unlawful or unduly burdensome
                  for the Bank to issue the Letter of Credit, no outbreak or
                  escalation of hostilities or other calamity or crisis
                  affecting the Bank, no suspension of or material limitation
                  on trading on the New York Stock Exchange or any other
                  national securities exchange, no declaration of a general
                  banking moratorium by United States or North Carolina banking

                  authorities, and no establishment of any new restrictions on
                  transactions in securities or on banks materially affecting
                  the free market for securities or the extension of credit by
                  banks.

         VII.3 Conditions Precedent to Each Tender Advance. Each payment made
by the Bank under the Letter of Credit pursuant to a Tender Draft shall
constitute a Tender Advance hereunder only if on the date of such payment the
following statements shall be true:

                       (i) The representations and warranties contained in
                           Article II of this Agreement, Section 2.2 of the
                           Loan Agreement, and in the Security Instruments are
                           true and correct on and as of the date of such
                           Tender Advance as though made on and as of such
                           date; and

                                     -26-

<PAGE>


                       (ii)No event has occurred or would result from such
                           Tender Advance, which constitutes an Event of
                           Default or would constitute an Event of Default but
                           for the requirement that notice be given or time
                           elapse or both.

Unless the Borrower shall have previously advised the Bank in writing or the
Bank has actual knowledge that one or more of the above statements is no longer
true, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted, on the
date of payment by the Bank under the Letter of Credit pursuant to a Tender
Draft, that on the date of such payment the above statements are true and
correct.

                                      VIII

                                    DEFAULT

         VIII.1 Events of Default. Each of the following shall constitute an
Event of Default under this Agreement, whereupon all obligations of the
Borrower hereunder, whether then owing or contingently owing, will, at the
option of the Bank or its successors or assigns, immediately become due and
payable by the Borrower without presentation, demand, protest or notice of any
kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived, and the Borrower will pay the
reasonable attorneys' fees incurred by the Bank, or its successors or assigns,
in connection with such Event of Default or recourse against any Collateral
held by the Bank, or its successors or assigns, as security for the obligations
hereunder:

                  (a) Failure of the Borrower to pay when due (i) any payment
         of principal, interest, commission, charge or expense referred to in
         Article III hereof, except for amounts owed by the Borrower pursuant
         to a Tender Advance under Section 3.3 and (ii) any payment of

         principal or interest referred to in Section 3.3 hereof and such
         failure shall continue for a period of five (5) days after notice of
         such failure is given by the Bank to the Borrower; or

                  (b) The occurrence of an "event of default" or an "Event of
         Default" under any of the Security Instruments or any of the Bond
         Documents or the Credit Agreement or any documents executed in
         connection therewith; or

                  (c) The Borrower or any Subsidiary defaults in the payment of
         principal or interest on any other Indebtedness for Money Borrowed
         (other than the indebtedness to the Bank arising hereunder) beyond any
         period of grace provided with respect thereto, or in the performance
         of any other agreement, term or conditions contained in any agreement
         under which any such obligation is created, if the effect of such
         default is to cause, or permit the holder or holders of such
         obligation to cause such obligation to become due prior to its stated
         maturity; or

                  (d) Any representation, warranty, certification or statement
         made by the Borrower herein, or in any writing furnished by or on
         behalf of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in connection with the loan
         by the Issuer under the Loan Agreement or pursuant to this Agreement,
         or any of the Security Instruments shall have been false, misleading
         or incomplete in any material respect on the date as of which made; or

                                     -27-

<PAGE>


                  (e) The Borrower or any Subsidiary defaults in the
         performance or observance of any agreement, covenant, term or
         condition binding on it contained herein or in any Security Instrument
         and such default shall not have been remedied within thirty (30) days
         (or any shorter period set forth in such agreement or document) after
         the earlier of: (i) the Borrower having knowledge thereof; or (ii)
         written notice having been received by it from the Bank; or

                  (f) With respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (i) the
         commencement of its liquidation or dissolution or the suspension of
         its business or the entry of an order or decree approving or requiring
         the same, (ii) the filing by it of a voluntary petition in bankruptcy
         or a voluntary petition or an answer seeking reorganization,
         arrangement, readjustment of its debts or for any other relief under
         the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, as amended (the "Bankruptcy Code"),
         or under any other insolvency act or law, state or federal, now or
         hereafter existing, or any other action by it indicating its consent
         to, approval of, or acquiescence in any such petition or proceeding,
         (iii) the application by it for (or the consent or acquiescence to)
         the appointment of a receiver or a trustee or an assignment for the
         benefit of creditors, or (iv) its inability or admission in writing of
         its inability to pay its debts as they mature; or


                  (g) With respect to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, (i) the
         filing of an involuntary petition against it in bankruptcy or seeking
         reorganization, arrangement, readjustment of its debts or for any
         other relief under the Bankruptcy Code or under any other insolvency
         act or law, state or federal, now or hereafter existing, or the
         involuntary appointment of a receiver or trustee for it or for all or
         a substantial part of its property, and the continuance of any of such
         action for thirty (30) days undismissed or undischarged, or (ii) the
         issuance of an order for attachment, execution or similar process
         against any substantial part of its property and the continuance of
         any such order for sixty (60) days undismissed or undischarged; or

                  (h) The entry of an order in any proceedings against the
         Borrower decreeing the dissolution or split-up of the Borrower; or

                  (i) The entry of a final judgment against the Borrower or any
         Subsidiary, which with other outstanding final judgments against the
         Borrower and its Subsidiaries exceeds an aggregate of $100,000, if
         within thirty (30) days after entry thereof such judgment shall not
         have been discharged or execution thereof stayed pending appeal; or

                  (j) There occurs any abandonment or change in ownership of
         the Project; or

                  (k) The dissolution of termination of the existence of the
         Borrower; or;

                  (l) Any Security Instrument shall for any reason cease to be
         in full force and effect or cease to be effective to give the Bank a
         valid and perfected security interest and Lien upon the Collateral
         purported to be covered thereby, subject to no Liens other than
         Permitted Liens; or the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall assert any of
         the foregoing;

then upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and at any time thereafter, the
Bank may (A) pursuant to Section 902 of the Indenture, advise the Trustee that
an Event of Default has occurred and instruct the Trustee to declare the
principal of all Bonds then outstanding and interest thereon to be immediately
due 

                                     -28-

<PAGE>


and payable, and (B) proceed hereunder, and under any of the Security
Instruments and, to the extent therein provided, under the Bond Documents, in
such order as it may elect, and exercise all other rights and remedies
available to it at law; and the Bank shall have no obligation to proceed
against any Person, to exhaust any other remedy or remedies which it may have,
or to resort to any other or particular security, whether held by or available
to the Bank.

         VIII.2 No Remedy Exclusive. No remedy herein conferred upon or

reserved to the Bank is intended to be exclusive of any other available remedy
or remedies, but each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in
addition to every other remedy given hereunder, under the Security Instruments,
or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity.

         VIII.3 Anti-Marshalling Provisions. The right is hereby given by the
Borrower to the Bank to make releases (whether in whole or in part) of all or
any part of the Collateral under the Security Instruments agreeable to the Bank
without notice to, or the consent, approval or agreement of, other parties and
interests, including junior lienors, which releases shall not impair in any
manner the validity of or priority of the liens and security interest in the
remaining Collateral conferred under such documents, nor release the Borrower
from liability for the obligations hereby secured. Notwithstanding the
existence of any other security interest in the Collateral held by the Bank,
the Bank shall have the right to determine the order in which any or all of the
Collateral shall be subjected to the remedies provided herein, or in the
Security Instruments. The Borrower hereby waives any and all right to require
the marshalling of assets in connection with the exercise of any of the
remedies permitted by applicable law or provided herein or therein.

                                       IX

                                 MISCELLANEOUS

         IX.1 Indemnification. The Borrower hereby indemnifies and holds the
Bank harmless from and against any and all claims, damages, losses,
liabilities, costs or expenses whatsoever which the Bank may incur (or which
may be claimed against the Bank by any Person): (i) by reason of or in
connection with the execution and delivery or transfer of, or payment or
failure to pay under, the Letter of Credit, provided that the Borrower shall
not be required to indemnify the Bank for any claims, damages, losses,
liabilities, costs or expenses to the extent, but only to the extent, caused by
the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Bank or (ii) by reason of or
in connection with the execution, delivery or performance of any of the Related
Documents or any transaction contemplated by any thereof. In addition, if the
Borrower has generated, stored, or disposed of any hazardous substances on the
Project Site, the Borrower agrees to indemnify the Bank against any liability,
cost and expense, including reasonable attorneys' fees, arising out of or
resulting from any such generation, storage, disposal or location. Anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding, nothing in this Section 9.1 is intended
or shall be construed to limit the Borrower's reimbursement obligation
contained in Article III hereof. Without prejudice to the survival of any other
obligation of the Borrower, the indemnities and obligations of the Borrower
contained in this Section 9.1 shall survive the payment in full of amounts
payable pursuant to Article III and the Termination Date.

                                      -29-

<PAGE>


         IX.2 Transfer of Letter of Credit. The Letter of Credit may be
transferred and assigned in accordance with its terms.


         IX.3 Reduction of Letter of Credit.

                  (a) The Letter of Credit is subject to reduction pursuant to
         its terms.

                  (b) If the amount available to be drawn under the Letter of
         Credit shall be permanently reduced in accordance with the terms
         thereof, then the Bank shall have the right to require the Trustee to
         surrender the Letter of Credit to the Bank and to issue on such date,
         in substitution for such outstanding Letter of Credit, a substitute
         irrevocable letter of credit, substantially in the form of the Letter
         of Credit but with such changes therein as shall be appropriate to
         give effect to such reduction, dated such date, for the amount to
         which the amount available to be drawn under the Letter of Credit
         shall have been reduced.

         IX.4 Liability of the Bank. The Borrower, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of the Trustee, the
Paying Agent and any beneficiary or transferee of the Letter of Credit with
respect to its use of the Letter of Credit. Neither the Bank nor any of its
officers, directors, employees, agents or consultants shall be liable or
responsible for:

                  (a) the use which may be made of the Letter of Credit or for
         any acts or omissions of the Trustee or any beneficiary or transferee
         in connection therewith;

                  (b) the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of documents, or
         of any endorsement(s) thereon, even if such documents should in fact
         prove to be in any or all respects invalid, insufficient, inaccurate,
         fraudulent or forged;

                  (c) payment by the Bank against presentation of documents
         which do not comply on their face with the terms of the Letter of
         Credit, including failure of any documents to bear any reference or
         adequate reference to the Letter of Credit; or

                  (d) any other circumstances whatsoever in any way related to
         the making or failure to make payment under the Letter of Credit;

In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, the Bank may accept
documents that appear on their face to comply with the terms of the Letter of
Credit, without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any
notice or information to the contrary.

         IX.5 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon the
Borrower, its successors and assigns and all rights against the Borrower
arising under this Agreement shall be for the sole benefit of the Bank, its
successors and assigns, all of whom shall be entitled to enforce performance
and observance of this Agreement to the same extent as if they were parties
hereto.

         IX.6 Notices. All notices, requests and demands to or upon the
respective parties hereto shall be deemed to have been given or made when hand

delivered or mailed first class, certified or registered 

                                      -30-

<PAGE>


mail, postage prepaid, addressed as follows or to such other address as the
parties hereto shall have been notified pursuant to this Section 9.6:

         The Bank:           First Union National Bank of
                             North Carolina
                             One First Union Center
                             301 South College Street
                             Charlotte, North Carolina  28288
                             Attention:  Hal A. Telimen

         The Borrower:       Medical Action Industries Inc.
                             150 Motor Parkway, Suite 205
                             Hauppauge, New York  11788
                             Attention:  Richard G. Satin,
                             Vice President-Operations and General Counsel

except in cases where it is expressly herein provided that such notice, request
or demand is not effective until received by the party to whom it is addressed,
in which event said notice, request or demand shall be effective only upon
receipt by the addressee.

         IX.7 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, modified or discharged
only upon an agreement in writing of the Borrower and the Bank.

         IX.8 Effect of Delay and Waivers. No delay or omission to exercise any
right or power accruing upon any default, omission or failure of performance
hereunder shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a
waiver thereof, but any such right and power may be exercised from time to time
and as often as may be deemed expedient. In order to entitle the Bank to
exercise any remedy now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by
statute, it shall not be necessary to give any notice, other than such notice
as may be herein expressly required. In the event any provision contained in
this Agreement should be breached by any party and thereafter waived by the
other party so empowered to act, such waiver shall be limited to the particular
breach hereunder. No waiver, amendment, release or modification of this
Agreement shall be established by conduct, custom or course of dealing, but
solely by an instrument in writing duly executed by the parties thereunto duly
authorized by this Agreement.

         IX.9 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in
several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of
which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

         IX.10 Severability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any one or
more phrases, sentences, clauses or Sections contained in this Agreement shall
not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining portions of this
Agreement, or any part thereof.


         IX.11 Payment of Expenses. The Borrower shall be liable for the
payment of all fees and expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees
(computed without regard to any statutory presumption), incurred in connection
with the preparation, execution, performance and enforcement of this Agreement

                                     -31-

<PAGE>


and the Security Instruments, the modification hereof or thereof, and the
exercise of any rights and remedies of the Bank hereunder or thereunder. The
obligations of the Borrower contained in this Section 9.11 shall survive the
payment in full of amounts payable pursuant to Article III and the Termination
Date.

         IX.12 Set Off. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder,
the Bank is hereby authorized, without notice to the Borrower, to set off,
appropriate and apply any and all monies, securities and other properties of
the Borrower hereafter held or received by or in transit to the Bank from or
for the Borrower, against the obligations of the Borrower irrespective of
whether the Bank shall have made any demand hereunder or under any Security
Instrument; provided, however, that the Bank hereby waives any such right, and
any other right which it may have at law or otherwise to set off and apply such
deposits at any time held, if, when and after there shall be a drawing under
the Letter of Credit during the pendency of any proceeding by or against the
Borrower or the Issuer seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or
seeking liquidation, winding up, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment,
protection, relief or composition of either of them or either of their debts
under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of
debtors, or seeking the entry of an order for relief or the appointment of a
receiver, custodian, trustee or other similar official for either of them or
for any substantial part of either of their property.

         IX.13 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed
in accordance with the laws of the State of North Carolina. The Borrower hereby
acknowledges that the Letter of Credit shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (1993
revisions), International Chamber of Commerce Publication No. 500.

         IX.14 References. The words "herein", "hereof", "hereunder" and other
words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as
a whole, and not to any particular article, section or subsection.

         IX.15 Taxes, Etc. Any taxes (excluding income taxes) payable or ruled
payable by federal or state authority in respect of the Letter of Credit, this
Agreement or the Security Instruments shall be paid by the Borrower upon demand
by the Bank, together with interest and penalties, if any.

         IX.16 Consent to Jurisdiction. AS PART OF THE CONSIDERATION FOR NEW
VALUE THIS DAY RECEIVED, THE BORROWER HEREBY CONSENTS TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE
JURISDICTION OF ANY STATE COURT WITHIN MECKLENBURG COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA OR
ANY FEDERAL COURT LOCATED WITHIN THE WESTERN DISTRICT OF THE STATE OF NORTH

CAROLINA FOR ANY PROCEEDING INSTITUTED HEREUNDER OR ARISING OUT OF OR IN
CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OF DOCUMENT EXECUTED IN CONNECTION
HEREWITH, OR ANY PROCEEDING TO WHICH THE BANK OR THE BORROWER IS A PARTY,
INCLUDING ANY ACTIONS BASED UPON, ARISING OUT OF, OR IN CONNECTION WITH ANY
COURSE OF CONDUCT, COURSE OF DEALING, STATEMENT (WHETHER ORAL OR WRITTEN) OR
ACTIONS OF THE BANK OR THE BORROWER. THE BORROWER IRREVOCABLY AGREES TO BE
BOUND (SUBJECT TO ANY AVAILABLE RIGHT OF APPEAL) BY ANY JUDGMENT RENDERED OR
RELIEF GRANTED THEREBY AND FURTHER WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY HAVE BASED
ON LACK OF JURISDICTION OR IMPROPER VENUE OR FORUM NON CONVENIENS TO THE
CONDUCT 

                                     -32-

<PAGE>


OF ANY SUCH PROCEEDING. THE BORROWER CONSENTS THAT ALL SERVICE OF PROCESS BE
MADE BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL DIRECTED TO IT AT ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH
HEREIN, AND SERVICE SO MADE SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE COMPLETED UPON THE EARLIER OF
ACTUAL RECEIPT THEREOF OR THREE (3) DAYS AFTER DEPOSIT IN THE UNITED STATES
MAILS, PROPER POSTAGE PREPAID AND PROPERLY ADDRESSED. NOTHING IN THIS SECTION
SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO SERVE LEGAL PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY
LAW OR AFFECT THE RIGHT TO BRING ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING AGAINST THE BORROWER
OR ITS PROPERTY IN THE COURTS OF ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.

         IX.17 Arbitration; Remedies. (a) Upon demand of any party hereto,
whether made before or after institution of any judicial proceeding, any
dispute, claim or controversy arising out of, connected with or relating to
this Agreement or any document executed in connection herewith ("Disputes")
between or among parties hereto or thereto shall be resolved by binding
arbitration as provided herein. Institution of a judicial proceeding by a party
does not waive the right of that party to demand arbitration hereunder,
Disputes may include, without limitation, tort claims, counterclaims, claims
brought as class actions, claims arising from documents executed in the future,
or claims arising, out of or connected with the transaction contemplated by
this Agreement. Arbitration shall be conducted under and governed by the
Commercial Financial Disputes Arbitration Rules (the "Arbitration Rules") of
the American Arbitration Association (the "AAA") and Title 9 of the U.S. Code.
All arbitration hearings shall be conducted in Charlotte, North Carolina. The
expedited procedures set forth in Rule 53 et seq. of the Arbitration Rules
shall be applicable to claims of less than $1,000,000. All applicable statutes
of limitation shall apply to any Dispute. A judgment upon the award may be
entered in any court having jurisdiction. The panel from which all arbitrators
are selected shall be comprised of licensed attorneys. The single arbitrator
selected for expedited procedure shall be a retired judge from the highest
court of general jurisdiction, state or federal, of the state where the hearing
will be conducted.

         (a) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower and Bank agree to
preserve, without diminution, certain remedies that any party hereto may employ
or exercise freely, either alone, in conjunction with or during a Dispute. The
Borrower and the Bank shall have the right to proceed in any court of proper
jurisdiction or by self-help to exercise or prosecute the following remedies,
as applicable: (i) all rights to foreclose against any real or personal

property or other security by exercising a power of sale granted under any of
the Security Instruments or under applicable law or by judicial foreclosure and
sale, including a proceeding to confirm the sale; (ii) all rights of self-help
including peaceful occupation of real property and collection of rents,
set-off, and peaceful possession of personal property; (iii) obtaining
provisional or ancillary remedies including injunctive relief, sequestration,
Garnishment, attachment, appointment of receiver and filing an involuntary
bankruptcy proceeding; and (iv) when applicable, a judgment by confession of
judgment. Preservation of these remedies does not limit the power of any
arbitrator to grant similar remedies that may be requested by a party in a
Dispute.

         The Borrower and the Bank agree that they shall not have a remedy of
punitive or exemplary damages against the other in any Dispute and hereby waive
any right or claim to punitive or exemplary damages they have now or which may
arise in the future in connection with any Dispute whether the Dispute is
resolved by arbitration or judicially.

                                     -33-

<PAGE>


         IX.18 Indirect Means. Any act which the Borrower is prohibited from
doing shall not be done indirectly through a Subsidiary or by any other
indirect means.


                                     -34-

<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower and the Bank have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their respective names and their respective seals
to be hereunto affixed and attested by their duly authorized representatives,
all as of the date first above written.

                                       THE BORROWER:

                                       MEDICAL ACTION INDUSTRIES INC.


                                       By:    _____________________________

                                       Title: _____________________________


<PAGE>


                                       THE BANK:

                                       FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK

                                       By:    _____________________________

                                       Title: _____________________________



<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                 LOAN AGREEMENT

                            Dated as of July 1, 1997

                                    Between

                   The Buncombe County Industrial Facilities
                                      and
                     Pollution Control Financing Authority
                                   ("Issuer")

                                      and

                         Medical Action Industries Inc.
                                  ("Borrower")

                                   $5,500,000

                   The Buncombe County Industrial Facilities
                                      and
                     Pollution Control Financing Authority
                      Industrial Development Revenue Bonds
                    (Medical Action Industries Inc. Project)
                                  Series 1997

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE ISSUER UNDER THIS AGREEMENT HAVE BEEN ASSIGNED TO, AND
ARE SUBJECT TO A SECURITY INTEREST IN FAVOR OF, BRANCH BANKING AND TRUST
COMPANY, AS TRUSTEE, UNDER A TRUST INDENTURE OF EVEN DATE HEREWITH BETWEEN THE
ISSUER, THE TRUSTEE AND FIRST UNION NATIONAL BANK, AS PAYING AGENT, AS AMENDED
OR SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME.

<PAGE>


                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                            Page
                                                                                            ----
<S>                                                                                         <C>
PARTIES........................................................................................1
RECITALS.......................................................................................1

                                   ARTICLE I

                     DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

Section 1.1.     Definitions...................................................................1
Section 1.2.     Rules of Construction.........................................................9

                                   ARTICLE II

                                REPRESENTATIONS

Section 2.1.     Representations by the Issuer................................................11
Section 2.2.     Representations, Warranties and Covenants by the Borrower....................12

                                  ARTICLE III

                           ACQUISITION OF THE PROJECT

Section 3.1.     Acquisition of the Project...................................................15
Section 3.2.     Borrower to Obtain Approvals Required for the Project and the Plant..........15
Section 3.3.     Plans and Specifications.....................................................15

                                   ARTICLE IV

                      ISSUANCE OF THE BONDS; PROJECT FUND

Section 4.1.     Agreement to Issue the Bonds.................................................16
Section 4.2.     Disbursement from the Project Fund...........................................16
Section 4.3.     Closeout of the Project Fund.................................................16
Section 4.4.     Disposition of the Balance in the Project Fund...............................16
Section 4.5.     Borrower Required to Pay in Event Project Fund Insufficient..................17
Section 4.6.     No Third Party Beneficiary...................................................17

                                   ARTICLE V

                 LOAN BY THE ISSUER TO THE BORROWER; REPAYMENT

Section 5.1.     Loan by the Issuer; Repayment................................................18
Section 5.2.     No Set-Off...................................................................18
Section 5.3.     Prepayments..................................................................18
</TABLE>


                                      -i-

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                         <C>
Section 5.4.     Credits Against the Note.....................................................18
Section 5.5.     Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement.................................19

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               GENERAL COVENANTS

Section 6.1.     Maintenance and Modification of the Plant by Borrower........................20
Section 6.2.     Taxes and Utility Charges....................................................20
Section 6.3.     Insurance....................................................................21
Section 6.4.     General Requirements Applicable to Insurance.................................22
Section 6.5.     Advances by the Issuer or the Trustee........................................22
Section 6.6.     Borrower to Make up Deficiency in Insurance Coverage.........................23
Section 6.7.     Eminent Domain...............................................................23
Section 6.8.     Application of Net Proceeds of Insurance and Eminent Domain..................23
Section 6.9.     Parties to Give Notice.......................................................24

                                  ARTICLE VII

                               SPECIAL COVENANTS

Section 7.1.     Access to the Project and Inspection.........................................25
Section 7.2.     Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments................................25
Section 7.3.     Recording and Filing; Other Instruments......................................25
Section 7.4.     Non-Arbitrage Covenants: Notice of Event of Taxability.......................26
Section 7.5.     Administrative Expenses......................................................26
Section 7.6.     Indemnity Against Claims.....................................................26
Section 7.7.     Release and Indemnification..................................................27
Section 7.8.     Additional Information.......................................................27
Section 7.9.     Corporate Existence, Sale of Assets, Consolidation or Merger.................27
Section 7.10.    Default Certificates.........................................................28
Section 7.11.    Notification to Trustee......................................................28
Section 7.12.    Additional Reporting Requirements............................................28
Section 7.13.    Observe Laws.................................................................28

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                        ASSIGNMENT, LEASING AND SELLING

Section 8.1.     Assignment...................................................................29
Section 8.2.     Restrictions on Transfer of Issuer's Rights..................................29
</TABLE>

                                      -ii-

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                         <C>
                                   ARTICLE IX

                         EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

Section 9.1.     Events of Default Defined....................................................30
Section 9.2.     Remedies on Default..........................................................31
Section 9.3.     Application of Amounts Realized in Enforcement of Remedies...................31
Section 9.4.     No Remedy Exclusive..........................................................32
Section 9.5.     Agreement to Pay Attorneys' Fees and Expenses................................32
Section 9.6.     Correlative Waivers..........................................................32

                                   ARTICLE X

                                  PREPAYMENTS

Section 10.1.    Optional Prepayments.........................................................33
Section 10.2.    Mandatory Prepayments........................................................33
Section 10.3.    Other Mandatory Prepayments..................................................34

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                 MISCELLANEOUS

Section 11.1.     References to the Bonds Ineffective After Bonds Paid.........................35
Section 11.2.     No Implied Waiver............................................................35
Section 11.3.     Issuer Representative........................................................35
Section 11.4.     Borrower Representative......................................................35
Section 11.5.     Notices......................................................................35
Section 11.6.     If Payment or Performance Date Is Other Than a Business Day..................36
Section 11.7.     Binding Effect...............................................................36
Section 11.8.     Severability.................................................................36
Section 11.9.     Amendments, Changes and Modifications........................................36
Section 11.10.    Execution in Counterparts....................................................37
Section 11.11.    Applicable Law...............................................................37
Section 11.12.    No Charge Against Issuer Credit..............................................37
Section 11.13.    Issuer and Local Government Commission Not Liable............................37
Section 11.14.    Expenses.....................................................................37
Section 11.15.    Amounts Remaining with the Trustee...........................................38

Execution by the Issuer........................................................................37
Execution by the Borrower......................................................................38

Exhibit A  Promissory Note
Exhibit B  The Project Site
</TABLE>

                                     -iii-

<PAGE>

                                 LOAN AGREEMENT

         THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, dated as of July 1, 1997, between The Buncombe
County Industrial Facilities and Pollution Control Financing Authority, a
political subdivision and body corporate and politic of the State of North
Carolina (the "Issuer"), and Medical Action Industries Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Borrower"),

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         In consideration of the respective representations and agreements
contained herein, the parties hereto, recognizing that under the Act (as
hereinafter defined) this Loan Agreement shall not in any way obligate the
State of North Carolina or any political subdivision thereof, including,
without limitation, the Issuer or any political subdivision thereof, to raise
any money by taxation or use other public moneys for any purpose in relation to
the Project (as hereinafter defined) and that neither the State of North
Carolina nor any political subdivision thereof, including, without limitation,
the Issuer, shall pay or promise to pay any debt or meet any financial
obligation to any person at any time in relation to the Project, except from
moneys received or to be received under the provisions of this Loan Agreement,
the Note and from the Credit Facility Issuer under a Credit Facility (each as
hereinafter defined) or derived from the exercise of the rights of the Issuer
thereunder, agree as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

                     DEFINITIONS AND RULES OF CONSTRUCTION

         Section 1.1. Definitions. In addition to words and terms elsewhere
defined in this Loan Agreement or in the Indenture, the following words and
terms shall have the following meanings:

         "Acquisition", when used in connection with the Project, shall mean,
without limitation, the acquisition, construction, installation and equipping
of the Project.

         "Act" shall mean the Industrial and Pollution Control Facilities
Financing Act, which as codified appears as Chapter 159C of the General
Statutes of North Carolina, as amended.

         "Administrative Expenses" shall mean the amounts payable pursuant to
Section 7.5 hereof by the Borrower to or for the account of the Issuer to
provide for payment of the costs and expenses incurred by the Issuer.

         "Affiliate" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any other Person
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with such Person. For the purposes of this definition, "control"
when used with respect to a Person means the power to direct the management and
policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership



<PAGE>



of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlling" and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

         "Alternate Credit Facility" shall mean an irrevocable direct pay
letter of credit, insurance policy or similar credit enhancement or support
facility for the benefit of the Trustee, the terms of which Alternate Credit
Facility shall in all respects material to the Bondholders be the same (except
for the term set forth in such Alternate Credit Facility) as the Letter of
Credit.

         "Bank" shall mean First Union National Bank, the issuer of the Letter
of Credit.

         "Bond" or "Bonds" shall mean The Buncombe County Industrial Facilities
and Pollution Control Financing Authority Industrial Development Revenue Bonds
(Medical Action Industries Inc. Project), Series 1997, authorized to be issued
pursuant to a resolution of the Issuer in accordance with the Indenture in the
aggregate principal amount of $5,500,000 including such Bonds issued in
replacement for mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Bonds pursuant to Section
211 of the Indenture, and any amendments and supplements thereto, and any
renewals and extensions thereof, permitted by the Indenture.

         "Bond Counsel" shall mean an attorney-at-law or a firm of attorneys of
nationally recognized standing in matters pertaining to the tax-exempt nature
of interest on bonds issued by states and their political subdivisions, duly
admitted to the practice of law before the highest court of any state of the
United States of America and approved by the Issuer and the Trustee.

         "Bond Documents" shall mean collectively the Indenture, the Bonds,
this Loan Agreement, the Note, the Letter of Credit Documents, the Placement
Agreement, the Tender Agency Agreement and the Remarketing Agreement.

         "Bondholder" or "Bondholders" or "owner of Bonds" or "owners of Bonds"
shall mean the initial owner or owners and any future owner or owners of the
Bond or Bonds as registered on the books and records of the Bond Registrar
pursuant to Section 204 of the Indenture.

         "Bond Fund" shall mean the fund created under Section 502 of the
Indenture.

         "Borrower" shall mean Medical Action Industries Inc., a Delaware
corporation, and its successors and assigns and any surviving, resulting or
transferee corporation or other entity.

         "Borrower Representative" shall mean any one of the persons at the
time designated to act on behalf of the Borrower by the written certificate
furnished to the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Project Fund
Custodian containing the specimen signatures of such persons and signed on
behalf of the Borrower by the President or any duly authorized Vice President
of the Borrower.


         "Business Day" shall mean a day upon which banks in the State are open
for the transaction of business of the nature required pursuant to this Loan
Agreement and the Indenture.

                                       2

<PAGE>


         "Cessation of Operation" shall mean that the Borrower (or an assignee,
lessee or buyer pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof) has, in the opinion of the
Issuer, ceased to operate the Project as an "industrial project for industry"
within the meaning of the Act. A Cessation of Operation shall not be deemed to
have occurred until 60 days shall have elapsed after written notice has been
given to the Borrower (or an assignee, lessee or buyer pursuant to Section 8.1
hereof) by the Issuer that operations at the Project shall have ceased and the
Borrower (or an assignee, lessee or buyer pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof) shall
not have demonstrated to the satisfaction of the Issuer and the Trustee that
the Borrower (or an assignee, lessee or buyer pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof)
has resumed, or has caused to be resumed, the operations of the Project as an
"industrial project for industry" within the meaning of the Act or that the
Borrower (or an assignee, lessee or buyer pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof) is,
in good faith, seeking to arrange resumption of an economically reasonable
operation of the Project as an "industrial project for industry"; provided that
a temporary shutdown due to a strike or other labor dispute, lack of fuel or
similar occurrence shall not be deemed a Cessation of Operation.

         "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and
the related regulations, rulings and procedures issued by the Internal Revenue
Service or its successors.

         "Completion Date" shall mean that date certified by the Borrower under
Section 4.3 hereof.

         "Consistent Basis" shall mean, in reference to the application of
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, that the accounting principles
observed in the period referred to are comparable in all material respects to
those applied in the preceding period, except as to any changes consented to by
the Trustee and the Credit Facility Issuer.

         "Cost of Acquisition of the Project" shall mean the costs and
allowances for the Acquisition of the Project which are permitted under Section
159C of the Act and which include, but are not limited to, all capital costs of
the Project, including the following:

         1.       The Acquisition, construction and installation of the Project
                  at the Project Site;

         2.       Preparation of the plans and specifications, if any, for the
                  Project (including any preliminary study or plan of the
                  Project or any aspect thereof), any labor, services,
                  materials and supplies used or furnished in the Acquisition
                  of the Project, the acquisition and installation necessary to

                  provide utility services or other services and all real and
                  tangible personal property deemed necessary by the Borrower
                  in connection with the Project;

         3.       The fees for architectural, engineering, supervisory and
                  consulting, services in connection with the Acquisition of
                  the Project;

                                       3

<PAGE>


         4.       To the extent they shall not be paid by a contractor, the
                  premiums of all insurance and surety and performance bonds
                  required to be maintained in connection with the Acquisition
                  of the Project;

         5.       Any fees and expenses in connection with the acquisition,
                  perfection and protection of title to the Project Site and
                  any fees and expenses incurred in connection with the
                  preparation, recording or filing of such documents,
                  instruments or financing statements as either the Borrower,
                  the Issuer or the Trustee may deem desirable to perfect or
                  protect the rights of the Issuer or the Trustee under this
                  Loan Agreement, the Note, the Indenture, the Bonds and the
                  Letter of Credit Documents;

         6.       The legal, accounting and financial advisory fees and
                  expenses, filing fees, and printing and engraving costs
                  incurred in connection with the authorization, issuance, sale
                  and purchase of the Bonds, and the preparation of this Loan
                  Agreement, the Note, the Indenture, the Bonds, the Letter of
                  Credit Documents, the Tender Agency Agreement and the
                  Remarketing Agreement and all other documents in connection
                  with the authorization, issuance and sale of the Bonds;

         7.       Interest prior to, during and for a period not exceeding one
                  year after completion of construction of the Project; and

         8.       Any administrative or other fees charged by the Issuer,
                  Governing Board, the State Board or reimbursement thereto of
                  expenses, in connection with the Project to the Completion
                  Date.

         "Counsel" shall mean an attorney or a firm of attorneys acceptable to
the Trustee, and may, but need not, be counsel to the Issuer, the Credit
Facility Issuer or the Borrower.

         "Credit Facility" shall mean the Letter of Credit or any Alternate
Credit Facility delivered to the Trustee.

         "Credit Facility Issuer" shall mean the Bank with respect to the
Letter of Credit and the institution issuing any Alternate Credit Facility.


         "Determination of Taxability" shall be defined as and shall be deemed
to have occurred on the first to occur of the following:

                  (1) on that date when the Borrower files any statement,
         supplemental statement or other tax schedule, return or document
         (whether pursuant to Treasury Regulations ss. 1.103-10(b)(2)(vi), as
         the same may be amended or supplemented, or otherwise) which discloses
         that an Event of Taxability shall have in fact occurred;

                                       4

<PAGE>


                  (2) on that date when any Bondholder or former Bondholder
         notifies the Borrower or the Trustee that it has received a written
         opinion of Bond Counsel to the effect that an Event of Taxability
         shall have occurred unless, within 180 days after receipt by the
         Borrower of such notification from the Trustee, any Bondholder or any
         former Bondholder, the Borrower shall obtain and deliver to the
         Trustee and each Bondholder and former Bondholder a favorable ruling
         or determination letter issued to or on behalf of the Borrower by the
         Commissioner or any District Director of Internal Revenue (or any
         other government official exercising the same or a substantially
         similar function from time to time) to the effect that, after taking
         into consideration such facts as form the basis for the opinion that
         an Event of Taxability has occurred, an Event of Taxability shall not
         have occurred;

                  (3) on that date when the Borrower shall be advised in
         writing by the Commissioner or any District Director of Internal
         Revenue (or any other government official or agent exercising the same
         or a substantially similar function from time to time) that, based
         upon filings of the Borrower, or upon any review or audit of the
         Borrower, or upon any other grounds whatsoever, an Event of Taxability
         shall have occurred;

                  (4) on that date when the Borrower shall receive notice in
         writing from any Bondholder or former Bondholder, or from the Trustee,
         that the Internal Revenue Service (or any other government agency
         exercising the same or a substantially similar function from time to
         time) has assessed as includable in the gross income of any Bondholder
         or former Bondholder the interest on such Bondholder's or former
         Bondholder's Bond due to the occurrence of an Event of Taxability;

         provided, however, no Determination of Taxability shall occur under
         subparagraph (3) or (4) hereof unless the Borrower has been afforded
         the opportunity, at its expense, to contest any such assessment or
         unfavorable ruling and, further, no Determination of Taxability shall
         occur until such contest, if made, has been finally determined.

         "Eminent Domain" shall mean the taking of title to, or the temporary
use of, the Project or any part thereof pursuant to eminent domain or

condemnation proceedings, or any voluntary conveyance of any part of the
Project during the pendency of, or as a result of a threat of, such
proceedings.

         "Equipment" shall mean all of the fixtures (including all leasehold
improvements), machinery, equipment and other items of tangible personal
property now owned or hereafter acquired by the Borrower and located or to be
located on or affixed to the Project Site, together with all substitutions
therefor and all repairs, renewals and replacements thereof.

         "Event of Default" or "Default" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1 hereof.

         "Event of Taxability" shall mean a change in law or fact or the
interpretation thereof, or the occurrence or existence of any fact, event or
circumstance (including, without limitation, the

                                       5

<PAGE>


issuance of obligations or the incurring of capital expenditures in excess of
those permitted by Section 144(a)(4)(A) of the Code, or the taking of any
action by the Borrower, or the failure to take any action, by the Borrower, or
the making by the Borrower of any misrepresentation herein or in any
certificate required to be given in connection with the issuance, sale or
delivery of the Bonds) which has the effect of causing the interest paid or
payable on any Bond to become includable in the gross income of any Bondholder
or former Bondholder other than a Bondholder or former Bondholder who is or was
a "substantial user" or "related person" as such terms are used in Section
147(a) of the Code.

         "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" shall mean those principles
of accounting set forth in pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards
Board and its predecessors or pronouncements of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants or those principles of accounting which have other
substantial authoritative support and are applicable in the circumstances as of
the date of application, as such principles are from time to time supplemented
and amended.

         "Governing Board" shall mean the Board of Commissioners of The
Buncombe County Industrial Facilities and Pollution Control Financing Authority
and any successor thereto as the governing body of the Issuer.

         "Government Obligations" shall mean (i) direct obligations of the
United States of America, (ii) obligations unconditionally guaranteed by the
United States of America, and (iii) securities or receipts evidencing ownership
interests in obligations or specified portions (such as principal or interest)
of obligations described in clause (i) or (ii) above the full and timely
payment of which securities, receipts or obligations is unconditionally
guaranteed by the United States of America.

         "Indenture" shall mean the Trust Indenture of even date herewith by

and between the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, together with any
amendments or supplements thereto permitted thereby.

         "Inducement Contract" shall mean the Memorandum of Agreement between
the Issuer and the Borrower pursuant to which the Issuer agreed to finance the
cost of acquiring, constructing and installing the Project.

         "Issuer" shall mean The Buncombe County Industrial Facilities and
Pollution Control Financing Authority, a political subdivision and body
corporate and politic of the State, and its successors and assigns and any body
resulting from or surviving any consolidation or merger to which it or its
successors may be a party.

         "Issuer Representative" shall mean any one of the persons at the time
designated to act on behalf of the Issuer by written certificate furnished to
the Borrower, the Trustee and the Paying Agent containing the specimen
signatures of such persons and signed on behalf of the Issuer by its Chairman
or Vice Chairman.

                                       6


<PAGE>


         "Letter of Credit" shall mean the irrevocable direct pay letter of
credit dated July __, 1997 in the amount of $5,771,233 issued by the Bank,
including any extensions thereof.

         "Letter of Credit Documents" shall mean the Letter of Credit, the
Reimbursement Agreement and the Pledge Agreement.

         "Loan Agreement" shall mean this Loan Agreement and any amendments and
supplements hereto permitted by the Indenture.

         "Local Government Commission" shall mean the North Carolina Local
Government Commission.

         "Mortgage" shall mean the Deed of Trust and Security Agreement dated
as of July 1, 1997, from the Borrower to the Bank.

         "Net Proceeds" when used with respect to any insurance proceeds or
award resulting from, or other amount received in connection with, Eminent
Domain shall mean the gross proceeds from such proceeds, award or other amount,
less all expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred in the realization
thereof.

         "Note" shall mean the promissory note given by the Borrower pursuant
to Section 5.1 of this Loan Agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A
attached hereto.

         "Official Action" shall mean the action taken by the Governing Board
on January 15, 1997 in adopting a resolution authorizing the execution and
delivery of the Inducement Contract.


         "Overdue Rate" shall mean the Prime Rate plus two percent.

         "Paying Agent" shall mean the Paying Agent acting in such capacity
under the Indenture; the initial Paying Agent shall be First Union National
Bank.

         "Payment of the Bonds" shall mean payment of (i) the principal of and
interest on the Bonds in accordance with their terms whether through payment at
maturity, upon acceleration or prepayment, (ii) all amounts due as
Administrative Expenses or otherwise, and (iii) any and all other liabilities
and obligations arising under the Indenture and this Loan Agreement; in any
case, in such a manner that all such amounts due and owing with respect to the
Bonds shall have been paid.

         "Permitted Encumbrances" shall mean, as of any particular time,
"Permitted Liens," as defined in the Reimbursement Agreement.

         "Person" shall mean an individual, partnership, corporation, trust,
unincorporated organization, association, joint venture, joint-stock company,
or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof.

                                       7

<PAGE>


         "Placement Agent" shall mean First Union National Bank, acting through
its Capital Markets Group, and its successors or any other person designated by
the Borrower meeting the requirements of Section 1203 of the Indenture.

         "Placement Agreement" shall mean the letter agreement of even date
herewith between the Borrower and the Placement Agent, providing for the
introducing of the Bonds by the Placement Agent to prospective purchasers.

         "Placement Memorandum" shall mean the Private Placement Memorandum
dated the date of issuance of the Bonds, including the cover page and all
appendices thereto.

         "Plans and Specifications" shall mean the plans and specifications
used in the Acquisition of the Project, as the same may be revised from time to
time by the Borrower in accordance with Section 3.3 hereof.

         "Plant" shall mean all buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures,
furniture, machinery, equipment or other property (excluding inventory) of the
Borrower, now or hereafter located at or affixed to the Project Site, including
without limitation the Project.

         "Pledge Agreement" shall mean the Pledge Agreement of even date
herewith between the Borrower and the Bank, and any amendments or supplements
thereto.

         "Prime Rate" shall mean the rate of interest per annum announced by
First Union National Bank at its principal office in Charlotte, North Carolina

from time to time to be its prime rate.

         "Project" shall mean the acquisition of approximately 32 acres of land
located at the corner of Old Shoals and Heywood Roads, in Arden, North
Carolina, and an existing approximately 205,000 square foot building located
thereon known as the Phillips Electronics Facility, the rehabilitation of such
facility and the acquisition of machinery and equipment, all to be used for the
purpose of manufacturing medical products, located in Buncombe County, North
Carolina.

         "Project Fund Custodian" means the Project Fund Custodian acting under
the Indenture.

         "Project Site" shall mean the real property located in Buncombe
County, more particularly described in Exhibit B attached hereto and by
reference made a part hereof, upon which the Plant and Equipment is located.

         "Reimbursement Agreement" shall mean the Letter of Credit and
Reimbursement Agreement of even date herewith between the Borrower and the
Bank, as the same may be amended from time to time and filed with the Trustee,
and any agreement of the Borrower with a Credit Facility Issuer setting forth
the obligations of the Borrower to such Credit Facility Issuer arising out of
any payments under a Credit Facility and which provides that it shall be deemed
to be a Reimbursement Agreement for the purposes of the Indenture.

                                       8

<PAGE>


         "Remarketing Agent" shall mean First Union National Bank, acting
through its Capital Markets Group, as remarketing agent, or any successor in
such capacity.

         "Remarketing Agreement" shall mean the Remarketing Agreement of even
date herewith between the Borrower and the Remarketing Agent.

         "State" shall mean the State of North Carolina.

         "Tax Certificate" shall mean the Tax Certificate delivered by the
Borrower as of the date of, and in connection with, the issuance and sale of
the Bonds.

         "Tender Agency Agreement" shall mean the Tender Agency Agreement of
even date herewith among the Borrower, the Trustee and the Tender Agent.

         "Tender Agent" means First Union National Bank and its successors as
provided in Section 1202 of the Indenture.

         "Trustee" shall mean the banking institution at the time serving as
Trustee under the Indenture.

         Section 1.2.     Rules of Construction.


         (a) Words of the masculine gender shall be deemed and construed to
include correlative words of the feminine and neuter genders, and words of the
neuter gender shall be deemed and construed to include correlative words of the
masculine and feminine genders.

         (b) The table of contents, captions and headings in this Loan
Agreement are for convenience only and in no way define, limit or describe the
scope or intent of any provisions or sections of this Loan Agreement.

         (c) All references herein to particular articles or sections are
references to articles or sections of this Loan Agreement unless some other
reference is established.

         (d) All accounting terms not specifically defined herein shall be
construed in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles applied
on a Consistent Basis.

         (e) All references herein to the Borrower shall be deemed to refer to
each of the Persons if more than one, as described by such term, and any
agreement, obligation, duty or liability of the Borrower shall be a joint and
several agreement, obligation, duty or liability of each of the Persons so
described by such term.

         (f) Any terms not defined herein but defined in any of the other Bond
Documents shall have the same meaning herein.

                                       9


<PAGE>


         (g) All references herein to the Code or any particular provision or
section thereof shall be deemed to refer to any successor, or successor
provision or section, thereof, as the case may be.


                                       10

<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE II

                                REPRESENTATIONS

         Section 2.1. Representations by the Issuer. The Issuer represents and
warrants as follows:

         (a) The Issuer is a duly constituted public body corporate and politic
of the State created under the Act.

         (b) Under the provisions of the Act, the Issuer is duly authorized to
enter into, execute and deliver the Bond Documents to which it is a party, to

undertake the transactions contemplated by the Bond Documents to which it is a
party and to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

         (c) The Issuer proposes to issue the Bonds in the aggregate principal
amount of $5,500,000 to finance all or a portion of the Project.

         (d) By duly adopted resolution, the Issuer has duly authorized the
execution, delivery and performance of the Bond Documents to which it is a
party, including the borrowing under, issuance and performance of the Bonds and
(as security for the Bonds) the pledge of the Note, endorsed without recourse
to the order of the Trustee, to the Trustee. The Issuer also has duly
authorized the execution, delivery and performance of the Placement Agreement
and has approved the section which describes the Issuer in the Private
Placement Memorandum.

         (e) The Bonds will be issued under and pursuant to the Indenture and
will mature, bear interest, and have the other terms and provisions set forth
or provided for in the Indenture.

         (f) The execution and delivery of and performance under the Bond
Documents to which the Issuer is a party and the Placement Agreement will not
conflict with, or constitute a breach of or default under, or require any
consent pursuant to any law or regulation presently applicable to the Issuer
(except for such consents and approvals as have heretofore been obtained), the
bylaws of the Issuer, any order of any court, regulatory body or arbitral
tribunal or any agreement or instrument to which the Issuer is party or by
which it is bound.

         (g) To the knowledge of the Issuer, there are no judicial, regulatory
or arbitral proceedings pending or threatened against the Issuer which, if
decided adversely to the Issuer, would have a material adverse effect on the
issuance and sale of the Bonds or any of the transactions of the Issuer in
connection therewith.

                                       11

<PAGE>


         (h) When duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Issuer, and
assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the other parties
hereto and thereto, each of the Bond Documents to which the Issuer is a party
will constitute a valid and binding obligation of the Issuer enforceable
against the Issuer in accordance with its terms.

         (i) The Issuer has obtained from the governing body of the county of
the State in which the Project is to be located approval of the issuance of the
Bonds required by Section 159C- 4(d) of the Act, from the Secretary of the
Department of Commerce of the State approval of the Project required by Section
159C-7 of the Act and from the Local Government Commission the approvals
required by Section 159C-6, 8 and 9 of the Act.

         Section 2.2. Representations, Warranties and Covenants by the
Borrower.


         The Borrower represents, warrants and covenants as follows:

         (a) The Borrower is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and
in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware, and is qualified to
do business in the State, has legal authority to enter into and to perform the
agreements and covenants on its part contained in the Bond Documents to which
it is a party and to approve the section of the Private Placement Memorandum
entitled "The Borrower," and has duly authorized the execution, delivery and
performance of the Bond Documents to which it is a party.

         (b) The borrowing under the Note, the execution and delivery of this
Loan Agreement and the other Bond Documents to which it is a party and the
approval of the section of the Private Placement Memorandum entitled "The
Borrower," the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby, and the fulfillment of or compliance with the terms and conditions
hereof and thereof do not and will not violate, conflict with or constitute a
breach of or default under or require any consent (except for such consents and
approvals as have heretofore been obtained) pursuant to the Articles of
Incorporation or Bylaws of the Borrower, any law or regulation of the United
States or the State or, to the best knowledge of the Borrower, of any other
jurisdiction presently applicable to the Borrower, any order of any court,
regulatory body or arbitral tribunal or any agreement or instrument to which
the Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound.

         (c) The Borrower will cause the proceeds of the Bonds to be applied to
the Project.

         (d) The commencement of the Acquisition of the Project, including the
letting of purchase orders for components thereof, did not occur prior to
Official Action.

         (e) The descriptions of the Project and the Project Site in Exhibit B
hereto are substantially the same in all material respects as those contained
in the Issuer's application to the Secretary of the Department of Commerce of
the State pursuant to Section 159C-7 of the Act.

                                       12

<PAGE>


         (f) The Borrower has operated and presently expects to operate the
Project as a facility to be used for the purpose of manufacturing medical
products in Buncombe County, North Carolina until Payment of the Bonds.

         (g) On the Completion Date, the Project is a "project," and more
specifically an "industrial project for industry," within the meaning of the
Act.

         (h) The Project is located wholly within Buncombe County, North
Carolina.

         (i) Assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the other

parties thereto, when executed and delivered, the Bond Documents to which the
Borrower is a party will be the valid and binding obligations or agreements of
the Borrower enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to
limitations imposed by general principles of equity affecting the remedies
provided for in the Bond Documents.

         (j) There is no action, suit or proceeding at law or in equity or by
or before any governmental instrumentality or agency or arbitral body now
pending, or to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting
the Borrower or any properties or rights of the Borrower which, if adversely
determined, would materially impair the right of the Borrower to carry on its
business substantially as now conducted or would materially adversely affect
the financial condition, business or operations of the Borrower or the
transactions contemplated by, or the validity of, any of the Bond Documents.

         (k) The Borrower has filed all federal, state and local tax returns
which are required to be filed by it and has paid or caused to be paid all
taxes as shown on said returns or on any assessment received by it, to the
extent that such taxes have become due, and no controversy in respect of
additional income taxes, state or federal, of the Borrower is pending or, to
the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened which has not heretofore been
disclosed in writing to the Trustee or the Paying Agent and which, if adversely
determined, would materially and adversely affect the financial condition or
operations of the Borrower.

         (l) Neither the Bond Documents to which the Borrower is a party nor
the Tax Certificate contains any misrepresentation or untrue statement of fact
or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make any such
representation or statement contained therein not misleading.

         (m) The Borrower possesses all necessary patents, licenses,
trademarks, trademark rights, trade names, trade name rights and copyrights to
conduct its business as now conducted, without known conflict with any patent,
license, trademark, trade name or copyrights of any other Person.

         (n) The Project Site is properly zoned, and its intended use and the
operation of the Project comply with the uses permitted by applicable zoning
regulations.

                                       13

<PAGE>


         (o) No approval, consent or authorization of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any governmental or public body or authority is
required in connection with the valid execution, delivery and performance by
the Borrower of the Bond Documents to which it is a party which has not
heretofore been obtained.

         (p) The Borrower will not take or omit to take any action which would
impair the exemption of interest on the Bonds from federal income taxation.

         (q) All of the representations, warranties and covenants of the

Borrower contained in the Tax Certificate are hereby reaffirmed and
incorporated herein by reference.

         (r) The Borrower presently in good faith estimates the Cost of
Acquisition of the Project to equal or exceed the original principal amount of
the Bonds.

         All of the above representations, warranties and covenants shall
survive the execution of this Loan Agreement and the issuance of the Note.

                                       14

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE III

                           ACQUISITION OF THE PROJECT

         Section 3.1. Acquisition of the Project. The Borrower shall complete
the Acquisition of the Project with all reasonable dispatch, delays incident to
strikes, riots, acts of God or the public enemy or any delay beyond its
reasonable control only excepted, in accordance with the Plans and
Specifications; provided, however, that if completion of such Acquisition is
delayed for any reason, there shall be no diminution in or postponement of the
payments to be made by the Borrower pursuant to the Note or Section 5.1 hereof.

         Section 3.2. Borrower to Obtain Approvals Required for the Project and
the Plant. The Borrower shall obtain or cause to be obtained all necessary
permits and approvals for the Acquisition of the Project and the operation and
maintenance of the Plant and the Equipment and shall comply with all lawful
requirements of any governmental body regarding the use or condition of the
Equipment, the Project Site and the Plant. The Borrower may, however, contest
any such requirement by an appropriate proceeding diligently prosecuted.

         Section 3.3. Plans and Specifications. The Borrower shall maintain a
set of Plans and Specifications at the Project Site which shall be available to
the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Bondholders for inspection
and examination during the Borrower's regular business hours, and the Issuer
and the Borrower agree that the Borrower may supplement, amend and add to the
Plans and Specifications, and that the Borrower shall be authorized to omit or
make substitutions for components of the Project, without approval of the
Issuer, provided that no such change shall be made which shall be contrary to
subsections (c), (d), (e), (f), (g), (h), (i) and (j) of Section 2.2 hereof or
the provisions of Article IX hereof, and provided further that if any such
change would render materially incorrect or incomplete the description of the
initial components of the Project or the description of the Project Site as set
forth in Exhibit B to this Loan Agreement, the Borrower and the Issuer shall
amend such Exhibit B to reflect such change, upon receipt by the Issuer and the
Trustee of an opinion of Bond Counsel that such change will not result in an
Event of Taxability. No approval of the Issuer, the Trustee or the Paying Agent
shall be required for the acquisition of the Project or for the solicitation,
negotiation, award or execution of contracts relating thereto.

                                       15


<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV

                      ISSUANCE OF THE BONDS; PROJECT FUND

         Section 4.1. Agreement to Issue the Bonds.

         (a) To provide funds for Project, the Issuer agrees that it will sell,
issue and deliver the Bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $5,500,000 in
the manner set forth in the Indenture and cause the proceeds of the Bonds to be
applied as provided in the Indenture.

         (b) In connection with the issuance of the Bonds, in accordance with
Section 144(a)(4) of the Code and Section 1.103-10(b)(2)(vi) of the regulations
promulgated under the Internal Revenue Code of 1954, as amended, the Issuer,
pursuant to the authority contained in a resolution adopted by its Governing
Board, hereby elects to have the provisions of Section 144(a)(4) of the Code
apply to the Bonds.

         Section 4.2. Disbursement from the Project Fund. All payments from the
Project Fund to pay the Cost of Acquisition of the Project or to reimburse the
Borrower for any Cost of Acquisition of the Project paid or incurred by the
Borrower before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
issuance and delivery of the Bonds, but only after Official Action, shall be
made by the Project Fund Custodian pursuant to the Indenture upon receipt by
the Project Fund Custodian of a requisition and certificate substantially in
the form of Exhibit A attached to the Indenture.

         Section 4.3. Closeout of the Project Fund. The Completion Date for the
Project shall be promptly established and evidenced to the Trustee and the
Project Fund Custodian shall be the date on which the Borrower Representative
delivers to the Trustee and the Project Fund Custodian a certificate stating
that, except for the amounts retained by the Project Fund Custodian at the
Borrower's direction for any Cost of Acquisition of the Project not then due
and payable, the Acquisition of the Project has been completed substantially in
accordance with the Plans and Specifications, if any, and all costs and
expenses incurred in connection therewith have been paid. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, such certificate may state that it is given without prejudice to any
rights against third parties that exist at the date of such certificate or that
may subsequently come into being.

         Section 4.4. Disposition of the Balance in the Project Fund. Pursuant
to the Indenture, as soon as practicable after, and in any event within sixty
(60) days from, the Project Fund Custodian's receipt of the certificate
mentioned in Section 4.3 hereof, all amounts remaining in the Project Fund,
including any unliquidated investments made with money theretofore deposited in
the Project Fund except for amounts to be retained in the Project Fund for any
Cost of Acquisition of the Project not then due and payable as provided in
Section 4.3 hereof, shall be deposited in the Bond Fund by the Project Fund
Custodian and shall be applied to the prepayment of the principal installments
of the Bonds in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.


                                       16

<PAGE>


         Section 4.5. Borrower Required to Pay in Event Project Fund
Insufficient. In the event the moneys in the Project Fund should not be
sufficient to pay the total cost of the Project, the Borrower agrees to
complete the Project and to pay that portion of such cost in excess of the
moneys available therefor in the Project Fund. THE ISSUER MAKES NO WARRANTY,
EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, THAT THE MONEYS PAID INTO THE PROJECT FUND AND
AVAILABLE FOR PAYMENT OF THE COST OF THE PROJECT WILL BE SUFFICIENT TO PAY THE
TOTAL COST OF THE PROJECT. The Borrower agrees that if, after exhaustion of the
moneys in the Project Fund, the Borrower should pay any portion of the total
cost of Project pursuant to the provisions of this Section, it shall not be
entitled to any reimbursement therefor from the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying
Agent, the Project Fund Custodian or any Bondholder and it shall not be
entitled to any abatement or diminution of the payments required to be made by
the Borrower pursuant to the Note or Section 5.1 hereof.

         Section 4.6. No Third Party Beneficiary. It is specifically agreed
between the parties executing this Loan Agreement that it is not intended by
any of the provisions of any part of this Loan Agreement to create the public
or any member thereof, other than as may be expressly provided herein or as
contemplated in the Indenture, a third party beneficiary hereunder, or to
authorize anyone not a party to this Loan Agreement to maintain a suit for
personal injuries or property damage pursuant to the terms or provisions of
this Loan Agreement. The duties, obligations, and responsibilities of the
parties to this Loan Agreement with respect to third parties shall remain as
imposed by law.

                                       17

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE V

                 LOAN BY THE ISSUER TO THE BORROWER; REPAYMENT

         Section 5.1. Loan by the Issuer; Repayment. Upon the terms and
conditions of this Loan Agreement, the Issuer shall lend to the Borrower the
proceeds of the sale of the Bonds. The loan shall be evidenced by and repayable
as set forth in the Note. The loan shall be made by depositing said proceeds in
the Project Fund in accordance with the terms of the Indenture.

         As consideration for the issuance of the Bonds and the making of the
loan to the Borrower by the Issuer, the Borrower will execute and deliver this
Loan Agreement and the Note, in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto, and the
Issuer will endorse the Note without recourse to the order of, and pledge the
Note and assign this Loan Agreement and the Note to, the Trustee, as the
assignee of the Issuer under the Indenture, contemporaneously with the issuance
of the Bonds. The Borrower shall repay the loan in accordance with the
provisions of the Note and of this Loan Agreement.


         Section 5.2. No Set-Off. The obligation of the Borrower to make the
payments required by the Note shall be absolute and unconditional. The Borrower
will pay without abatement, diminution or deduction (whether for taxes or
otherwise) all such amounts regardless of any cause or circumstance whatsoever
including, without limitation, any defense, set-off, recoupment or counterclaim
that the Borrower may have or assert against the Issuer, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent, the Project Fund Custodian, any Bondholder or any other Person.

         Section 5.3. Prepayments. The Borrower may prepay all or any part of
the amounts the Note obligates it to pay as provided in Section 701 of the
Indenture with respect to prepayment of the Bonds. Except as provided in this
Section 5.3 and in Section 4.4 and Article X hereof, the Borrower shall not be
entitled to prepay the Note or cause the Bonds to be prepaid. The Borrower
shall prepay all of the amounts it is required to prepay as provided Article X
hereof.

         Section 5.4. Credits Against the Note. To the extent that principal of
or interest on the Bonds shall be paid, including those payments made pursuant
to a draw under a Credit Facility, there shall be credited against the unpaid
principal of or interest on the Note, as the case may be, an amount equal to
the principal of or interest on the Bonds so paid. If the principal of and
interest on and other amounts payable under the Bonds shall have been paid
sufficiently that Payment of the Bonds shall have occurred, then the Note, ipso
facto, shall be deemed to have been paid in full, the Borrower's obligations
thereon shall be discharged (with the exception of the obligation of the
Borrower to make certain payments which may subsequently arise as a result of a
Determination of Taxability which shall survive (notwithstanding Payment of the
Bonds), and the Note shall be canceled and surrendered to the Borrower.

                                       18

<PAGE>


         Section 5.5. Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement. As a
further condition to the Issuer's making the loan hereunder, the Borrower
shall:

         (a) cause the Letter of Credit to be issued and delivered to the
Trustee as security for the Bonds. The Borrower shall cause a Credit Facility
meeting the requirements of Section 603 of the Indenture to be maintained, at
all times while the Bonds are outstanding, with the Trustee; and

         (b) enter into the Reimbursement Agreement in form and substance
satisfactory to the Bank and execute and deliver the other Letter of Credit
Documents required by the Bank.

                                       19

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               GENERAL COVENANTS


         The provisions of Sections 6.1 and 6.2 shall become effective upon
issuance of the Bonds. The provisions of Sections 6.3 through 6.9 shall become
effective at such time as neither the Borrower nor the Bank has any further
obligation under the Reimbursement Agreement or the Letter of Credit.

         Section 6.1. Maintenance and Modification of the Plant by Borrower.
The Borrower agrees that, until Payment of the Bonds shall be made, it will at
its own expense, (i) keep the Plant and the Project Site or cause the Plant and
the Project Site to be kept in as reasonably safe condition as its operations
shall permit, (ii) make or cause to be made from time to time all necessary
repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof and otherwise keep the
Plant in good repair and in good operating condition and (iii) not permit or
suffer others to commit a nuisance on or about the Plant or the Project Site.
The Borrower shall pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses of operation
and maintenance of the Plant.

         The Borrower may, at its own expense, make from time to time any
additions, modifications or improvements to the Plant that it may deem
desirable for its business purposes and that do not materially impair the
effective use, or decrease the value, of the Project.

         Section 6.2. Taxes and Utility Charges.

         (a) The Borrower shall pay as the same respectively become due, all
taxes, assessments, levies, claims and charges of any kind whatsoever that may
at any time be lawfully assessed or levied against or with respect to the
Project (including, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any tax
upon or with respect to the income or profits of the Borrower from the Plant
and that, if not paid, would become a charge on the payments to be made under
this Loan Agreement or the Note prior to or on a parity with the charge thereof
created by the Indenture and including ad valorem, sales and excise taxes,
assessments and charges upon the Borrower's interest in the Plant), all utility
and other charges incurred in the operation, maintenance, use, occupancy and
upkeep of the Project and all assessments and charges lawfully made by any
governmental body for public improvements that may be secured by lien on any
portion of the Project.

         (b) The Borrower may, at its expense, contest in good faith any such
levy, tax, assessment, claim or other charge, but the Borrower may permit the
items so contested to remain undischarged and unsatisfied during the period of
such contest and any appeal therefrom only if the Borrower shall notify the
Issuer and the Trustee that in the opinion of Counsel, in form satisfactory to
the Issuer and the Trustee, by non-payment of any such items, the rights of the
Trustee with respect to this Loan Agreement and the Note created by the
assignment under the Indenture, as to the rights assigned under this Loan
Agreement, or any part of the payments to be made under this Loan Agreement or
the Note, will not be materially endangered nor will the Project or any part
thereof be subject to loss or forfeiture. If the Borrower is unable to deliver

                                       20

<PAGE>



such an opinion of Counsel, the Borrower shall promptly pay or bond and cause
to be satisfied or discharged all such unpaid items or furnish, at the expense
of the Borrower, indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee; but provided further,
that any tax assessment, charge, levy or claim shall be paid forthwith upon the
commencement of proceedings to foreclose any lien securing the same. The Issuer
and the Trustee, at the expense of the Borrower, will cooperate fully in any
such permitted contest. If the Borrower shall fail to pay any of the foregoing
items, the Issuer or the Trustee may (but shall be under no obligation to) pay
the same and any amounts so advanced therefor by the Issuer or the Trustee
shall become an additional obligation of the Borrower to the one making the
advancement, which amounts, together with interest thereon at the Overdue Rate,
or the maximum contract rate permitted by law, whichever is lower, from the
date of payment, the Borrower agrees to pay on demand therefor.

         (c) The Borrower shall furnish the Issuer, the Credit Facility Issuer
and the Trustee, upon request, with proof of payment of any taxes, governmental
charges, utility charges, insurance premiums or other charges required to be
paid by the Borrower under this Loan Agreement.

         Section 6.3. Insurance. Until Payment of the Bonds shall be made in
full, the Borrower will keep the Plant and the Project Site continuously
insured against such risks as are customarily insured against by businesses of
like size and type engaged in the same or similar operations (other than
business interruption insurance) including, without limiting the generality of
the foregoing:

         (a) casualty insurance on the Plant in an amount not less than the
full insurable value of all property located at, and all improvements to, the
Project Site, against loss or damage by fire and lightning and other hazards
ordinarily included under uniform broad form extended coverage policies,
limited only as may be provided in the uniform broad form of extended coverage
endorsement. at the time in use in the State;

         (b) general comprehensive liability insurance against claims for
bodily injury, death or property damage occurring on, in or about the Plant or
the Project Site (such coverage to include provisions waiving subrogation
against the Issuer and the Trustee) in amounts not less than $1,000,000 with
respect to bodily injury to any one person, $1,000,000 with respect to bodily
injury to two or more persons in any one accident and $1,000,000, with respect
to property damage resulting from any one occurrence;

         (c) liability insurance with respect to the Plant and the Project Site
under the workers' compensation laws of the State; provided, however, that the
insurance so required may be provided by blanket policies now or hereafter
maintained by the Borrower; and

         (d) if at any time any portion of the Project Site is in an area that
has been identified by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development as having
special flood and mud slide hazards, a policy of flood insurance covering
improvements located on such portion of the Project Site with amounts and
coverage satisfactory to the Trustee.

                                       21


<PAGE>


         Section 6.4. General Requirements Applicable to Insurance.

         (a) Each insurance policy obtained in satisfaction of the requirements
of Section 6.3 hereof:

                  (i) shall be by such insurer (or insurers) as shall be
         financially responsible, qualified to do business in the State and of
         recognized standing;

                  (ii) shall be in such form and have such provisions
         (including, without limitation, the lenders long-form loss payable
         clause, the waiver of subrogation clause, the deductible amount, if
         any, and the standard mortgagee endorsement clause), as are generally
         considered standard provisions for the type of insurance involved and
         are acceptable in all respects to the Trustee;

                  (iii) shall prohibit cancellation or substantial
         modification, termination or lapse in coverage by the insurer without
         at least 30 days' prior written notice to the Issuer and the Trustee;

                  (iv) shall provide that losses thereunder shall be adjusted
         with the insurer by the Borrower at its expense on behalf of the
         insured parties and the decision of the Borrower as to any adjustment
         shall be final and conclusive; and

                  (v) without limiting the generality of the foregoing, all
         insurance policies carried on the Plant shall name the Borrower, the
         Issuer and the Trustee as parties insured thereunder as the respective
         interests of each may appear, and any loss thereunder shall be made
         payable and shall be applied as provided in Section 6.8 hereof.

         (b) Prior to expiration of any such policy, the Borrower shall furnish
the Trustee with evidence satisfactory to the Trustee that the policy or
certificate has been renewed or replaced in compliance with this Loan Agreement
or is no longer required by this Loan Agreement.

         Section 6.5. Advances by the Issuer or the Trustee. In the event the
Borrower shall fail to maintain, or cause to be maintained, the full insurance
coverage required by this Loan Agreement or shall fail to keep or cause to be
kept the Plant in good repair and good operating condition, the Issuer or the
Trustee may (but shall be under no obligation to), after 10 days' written
notice to the Borrower, contract for the required policies of insurance and pay
the premiums on the same and make any required repairs, renewals and
replacements, and the Borrower agrees to reimburse the Issuer and the Trustee
to the extent of the amounts so advanced by them or any of them with interest
thereon at the Overdue Rate or the maximum rate permitted by law, whichever is
lower, from the date of advance to the date of reimbursement. Any amounts so
advanced by the Issuer or the Trustee shall become an additional obligation of
the Borrower, shall be payable on demand, and shall be deemed a part of the
obligation of the Borrower evidenced by the Note.


                                       22

<PAGE>


         Section 6.6. Borrower to Make up Deficiency in Insurance Coverage. The
Borrower agrees that to the extent that it shall not carry insurance required
by Section 6.3 hereof, it shall pay promptly to the Trustee for application in
accordance with the provisions of Section 6.8 hereof, such amount as would have
been received as Net Proceeds by the Trustee under the provisions of Section
6.8 hereof had such insurance been carried to the extent required.

         Section 6.7. Eminent Domain. Unless the Borrower shall have prepaid
the Note pursuant to the provisions of Article X hereof, in the event that
title to, or temporary use of, the Project Site, the Plant or any part thereof
shall be taken by Eminent Domain, the Borrower shall be obligated to continue
to make the payments required to be made pursuant to the Note and the Net
Proceeds received as a result of such Eminent Domain shall be applied as
provided in Section 6.8(b) hereof.

         Section 6.8. Application of Net Proceeds of Insurance and Eminent
Domain.

         (a) The Net Proceeds of the insurance carried pursuant to the
provisions of Sections 6.3(b) and 6.3(c) hereof shall be applied by the
Borrower toward extinguishment of the defect or claim or satisfaction of the
liability with respect to which such insurance proceeds may be paid.

         (b) The Net Proceeds of the insurance carried with respect to the
Plant pursuant to the provisions of Sections 6.3(a) and 6.3(d) hereof
(excluding the Net Proceeds of any business interruption insurance, which shall
be paid to the Borrower), and the Net Proceeds resulting from Eminent Domain
shall be paid to the Trustee and applied as follows:

                  (i) If the amount of the Net Proceeds does not exceed
         $100,000, the Net Proceeds shall be paid to the Borrower and shall be
         applied to the repair, replacement, renewal or improvement of the
         Plant as necessary.

                  (ii) If the amount of the Net Proceeds exceeds $100,000, the
         Net Proceeds shall be paid to and held by the Trustee as a special
         trust fund and invested in accordance with Section 602 of the
         Indenture pending receipt of written instructions from the Borrower.
         At the option of the Borrower, to be exercised within the period of 90
         days from the receipt by the Trustee of such Net Proceeds, the
         Borrower shall advise the Trustee that (A) the Borrower will use the
         Net Proceeds for the repair, replacement, renewal or improvement of
         the Plant (such funds to be delivered by the Trustee to the Borrower),
         or (B) the Net Proceeds shall be applied to the prepayment of the
         Bonds as provided in Article X hereof. If the Borrower does not advise
         the Trustee within said period of 90 days that it elects to proceed
         under clause (A) to use such Net Proceeds for the repair, replacement,
         renewal or improvement of the Plant, such Net Proceeds shall be

         applied to the prepayment of the bonds pursuant to Article X hereof.
         Any prepayment pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be effected on
         the next interest payment date not less than 45 days after the earlier
         of notice of the Borrower's

                                       23


<PAGE>


         election to prepay the Bonds or expiration of said period of 90 days
         without an election by the Borrower.

         The Borrower agrees that if it shall elect to use the moneys paid to
the Trustee pursuant to subsection (b)(ii) of this Section 6.8 for the repair,
replacement, renewal or improvement of the Plant, it will restore the Plant, or
cause the same to be done, to a condition substantially equivalent to its
condition prior to the occurrence of the event to which the Net Proceeds were
attributable. To the extent that the Net Proceeds are not sufficient to restore
or replace the Plant, the Borrower shall use its own funds to restore or
replace the Plant. Prior to the commencement of such work, the Trustee may
require the Borrower to furnish a completion bond, escrow deposit, or other
satisfactory evidence of the Borrower's ability to pay or provide for the
payment of any estimated costs in excess of the amount of the Net Proceeds. Any
balance remaining after any such application of such Net Proceeds shall be paid
to the Borrower. The Borrower shall be entitled to the Net Proceeds of any
insurance or resulting from Eminent Domain relating to property of the Borrower
not included in the Plant or the Project Site and not providing security for
the Note or this Loan Agreement.

         Section 6.9. Parties to Give Notice. In case of any material damage to
or destruction of all or any part of the Plant, the Borrower shall give prompt
notice thereof to the Issuer, the Paying Agent and the Trustee. In case of a
taking or proposed taking of all or any part of the Plant, the Project Site or
any right therein by Eminent Domain, the Borrower shall give prompt notice
thereof to the Issuer, the Paying Agent and the Trustee. Each such notice shall
describe generally the nature and extent of such damage, destruction, taking,
loss, proceeding or negotiations.

                                       24

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VII

                               SPECIAL COVENANTS

         Section 7.1. Access to the Project and Inspection. The Credit Facility
Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Issuer and their duly authorized
agents shall have the right, at all reasonable times upon the furnishing of
reasonable notice to the Borrower under the circumstances, to enter upon the
Project Site and to examine and inspect the Plant and the Equipment. The
Trustee, the Credit Facility Issuer, the Paying Agent, the Issuer and their

duly authorized agents shall also have such right of access to the Project as
may be reasonably necessary to cause to be completed the construction,
acquisition and installation of the Project, and thereafter for its proper
maintenance, in the event of failure by the Borrower to perform its obligations
relating to maintenance under this Loan Agreement. The Borrower hereby
covenants to execute, acknowledge and deliver all such further documents, and
do all such other acts and things as may be necessary to grant to the Issuer,
the Credit Facility Issuer, the Paying Agent, the Trustee and their duly
authorized agents such right of entry. The Issuer, the Credit Issuer, the
Trustee, the Paying Agent and their duly authorized agents shall also be
permitted, at all reasonable times, to examine the books and records of the
Borrower with respect to the Project and the obligations of the Borrower
hereunder, but none of them shall be entitled to access to trade secrets or
other proprietary information (other than financial information) of the
Borrower.

         Section 7.2. Further Assurances and Corrective Instruments. Subject to
the provisions of the Indenture, the Issuer and the Borrower agree that they
will, from time to time, execute, acknowledge and deliver, or cause to be
executed, acknowledged and delivered, such supplements and amendments hereto
and such further instruments as may reasonably be required for carrying out the
intention or facilitating the performance of this Loan Agreement. All such
supplements, amendments and further instruments shall require the approval of
the Credit Facility Issuer.

         Section 7.3. Recording and Filing; Other Instruments.

         (a) The Borrower covenants that it will, at its expense, cause Counsel
in the State to take all steps as are reasonably necessary to render an
opinion, in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee, and to render an
opinion to the Issuer and the Trustee not earlier than 60 days nor later than
30 days prior to each anniversary date occurring at five-year intervals after
the issuance of the Bonds, to the effect that all financing statements,
continuation statements, notices and other instruments required by applicable
law have been recorded or filed or re-recorded or re-filed in such manner and
in such places required by law in order fully to preserve and protect the
rights of the Trustee in the granting by the Issuer of certain rights of the
Issuer, pursuant to the Indenture, under this Loan Agreement and the Note.

         (b) The Borrower and the Issuer shall execute and deliver all
instruments and shall furnish all information and evidence deemed necessary or
advisable by such Counsel to enable him to render the opinion referred to in
subsection (a) of this Section. The Borrower shall file and re-file and record
and re-record or cause to be filed and re-filed and recorded and re-recorded
all

                                       25

<PAGE>


instruments required to be filed and re-filed and recorded or re-recorded
pursuant to the opinion of such Counsel and shall continue or cause to be
continued the liens of such instruments for so long as the Bonds shall be

outstanding, except as otherwise required by this Agreement.

         Section 7.4. Non-Arbitrage Covenants: Notice of Event of Taxability.

         (a) Neither the Borrower nor the Issuer shall take any action nor fail
to take any action, and the Borrower covenants that it will not approve the
taking any action or making any investment or use of the proceeds of the Bonds
by the Trustee or the Project Fund Custodian, which would cause any of the
Bonds to be an "arbitrage bond" within the meaning of Section 148 of the Code
and applicable regulations thereunder.

         (b) The Borrower's obligation to make any payments of rebate amounts
required by this Loan Agreement and the Indenture and to prepare and furnish to
the Issuer and the Trustee the statements and forms described herein and
therein shall survive Payment of the Bonds notwithstanding any provision of
this Loan Agreement to the contrary.

         (c) The Borrower shall give immediate telephonic notice, promptly
confirmed in writing, to the Issuer, the Paying Agent and the Trustee of any
Event of Taxability whether the Borrower is on Notice of such Event of
Taxability by its own filing of any statement, tax schedule, return or document
with the Internal Revenue Service which discloses that an Event of Taxability
shall have occurred, by its receipt of any oral or written advice from the
Internal Revenue Service that an Event of Taxability shall have occurred, or
otherwise.

         Section 7.5. Administrative Expenses. The Borrower shall pay to or for
the account of the Issuer within 30 days after notice thereof all reasonable
costs and expenses incurred by the Issuer in connection with the financing and
administration of the Project, including, without limitation, any fees
associated with the calculation of rebate, except such as may be paid out of
the proceeds of the Bonds, including, without limitation, the costs of
administering this Loan Agreement and the fees and expenses of attorneys,
consultants and others.

         Section 7.6. Indemnity Against Claims. The Borrower will pay and
discharge and will indemnify and hold harmless the Issuer, the Trustee and the
Paying Agent from (a) any lien or charge upon amounts payable hereunder by the
Borrower to the Issuer (other than the lien of the Indenture), and (b) any
taxes, assessments, impositions and other charges in respect of the Project
Site, the Plant or the Equipment. If any claim of any such lien or charge upon
payments, or any such taxes, assessments, impositions or other charges, are
sought to be imposed, the Issuer, the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case
may be, will give prompt notice to the Borrower, and the Borrower shall have
the sole right and duty to assume, and shall assume, the defense thereof, with
full power to litigate, compromise or settle the same in its sole discretion.

                                       26

<PAGE>


         Section 7.7. Release and Indemnification. The Borrower shall at all
times protect and hold the Issuer, the Governing Board, the Local Government

Commission, the Paying Agent, the Trustee and their respective members,
officers, employees and agents harmless against any claims or liability
resulting from any loss or damage to property or any injury to or death of any
person that may be occasioned by any cause whatsoever pertaining to the
Project, the Project Site, the Plant and the Equipment or the use thereof,
including without limitation any lease thereof or assignment of its interest in
this Agreement, such indemnification to include reasonable expenses and
attorneys' fees incurred by the Issuer, the Governing Board, the Local
Government Commission, the Paying Agent, the Trustee and their respective
members, officers, employees and agents in connection therewith, provided that
such indemnity shall be effective only to the extent of any loss that may be
sustained by the Issuer, the Governing Board, the Local Government Commission,
the Paying Agent, the Trustee or their respective members, officers, employees
and agents in excess of the Net Proceeds received by it or them from any
insurance carrier with respect to such loss and provided further that the
benefits of this Section 7.7 shall not inure to any person other than the
Issuer, the Governing Board, the Local Government Commission, the Paying Agent,
the Trustee or their respective members, officers, employees and agents.

         The Borrower shall also at all times protect and hold the Local
Government Commission and its respective members, officers, employees and
agents harmless against any claims or liability resulting from the transaction
contemplated by this Loan Agreement and the Indenture, such indemnification to
include reasonable expenses and attorneys, fees incurred by the Local
Government Commission and its respective members, officers, employees and
agents in connection therewith.

         Section 7.8. Additional Information. Until Payment of the Bonds shall
have occurred, the Borrower shall promptly, from time to time, deliver to the
Trustee and the Paying Agent such information regarding the operations,
business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower as the Trustee or the
Paying Agent may reasonably request. The Trustee and the Paying Agent are
hereby authorized to deliver a copy of any such financial information delivered
hereunder, or otherwise obtained by the Trustee, to any Bondholder or
prospective Bondholder, to any regulatory authority having jurisdiction over
the Trustee and to any other Person as may be required by law. The Issuer, the
Paying Agent and the Trustee are authorized to provide information concerning
the outstanding principal amount and payment history of, and other information
pertaining to, the Bonds or the Note to any agency or regulatory authority of
the State requesting such information.

         Section 7.9. Corporate Existence, Sale of Assets, Consolidation or
Merger. Unless the Trustee and the Issuer consent in writing, such consent not
to be unreasonably withheld, the Borrower will maintain its corporate
existence, will not dissolve or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all
of its assets and will not enter into any transaction of merger or
consolidation; provided that, if a Reimbursement Agreement is in effect, the
Trustee shall consent to such action if it is permitted by the terms of the
Reimbursement Agreement. If the Reimbursement Agreement permits such action,
the Borrower shall promptly notify the Trustee thereof.

                                       27

<PAGE>



         Section 7.10. Default Certificates. The Borrower shall deliver to the
Trustee annually, within 120 days of the close of each fiscal year, a
certificate that no Event of Default hereunder or under the Note, the
Indenture, or the Reimbursement Agreement, or an event which would constitute
such an Event of Default but for the requirement that notice be given or time
elapse or both has occurred and is continuing, or if such an event has occurred
or is continuing, a certificate of the Borrower specifying the nature and
period of existence thereof and what action the Borrower proposes to take with
respect thereto.

         Section 7.11. Notification to Trustee. The Borrower shall notify the
Trustee in writing promptly, but in any event within five Business Days, of the
occurrence of any of the following, with respect to the Borrower:

                    (i) any levy of an attachment, execution or other process
         against its assets, which may materially adversely affect the
         financial condition or operation of the Borrower;

                  (ii) any change in any existing agreement or contract which
         may materially adversely affect its business or affairs, financial or
         otherwise; and

                  (iii) any change in the ownership or control of the Borrower.

         Section 7.12. Additional Reporting Requirements. The Borrower shall
deliver on or prior to September 30 of each year to the Issuer, the Local
Government Commission, the Paying Agent and the Trustee a certificate stating
the principal amount of the Bonds outstanding and the Registered Owners of such
Bonds as of June 30 of such year.

         Section 7.13. Observe Laws. The Borrower shall observe all applicable
laws, regulations and other valid requirements of any regulatory authority with
respect to the operations at the Plant and the Project Site.

                                       28

<PAGE>

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                        ASSIGNMENT, LEASING AND SELLING

         Section 8.1. Assignment of Loan Agreement or Lease or Sale of Project
by the Borrower. Except with the prior written consent of the Issuer, the
Credit Facility Issuer and the Trustee, the rights of the Borrower under this
Loan Agreement may not be assigned, and the Project may not be leased or sold
as a whole or in part. Following any approved lease, sale or other disposition
of the Project, the Project must continue to be operated in compliance with the
Bond Documents as an "industrial project for industry" within the meaning of
the Act, so long as any of the Bonds are outstanding. The Borrower shall
continue to be responsible for its liabilities and obligations under this Loan
Agreement after any lease, sale or other disposition of the Project, except

with the prior written consent of the Issuer, the Credit Facility Issuer, the
Trustee and the Local Government Commission.

         Section 8.2. Restrictions on Transfer of Issuer's Rights. Except for
the assignment made pursuant to the Indenture of certain of its rights under
this Loan Agreement and its pledge of the Note, endorsed without recourse to
the order of the Trustee, to the Trustee as security pursuant to the Indenture,
the Issuer will not, during the term of this Loan Agreement, sell, assign,
transfer or convey any of its interests in this Loan Agreement or the Note. The
Borrower hereby assents to such assignment and pledge of the Issuer's rights
under the Loan Agreement and the pledge of the Note to the Trustee.


                                       29

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IX

                         EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

         Section 9.1. Events of Default Defined. The term "Event of Default"
shall mean any one or more of the following events:

         (a) The failure by the Borrower to pay when due any payment of
principal or interest on or other amount payable under the Note.

         (b) The failure of the Issuer to pay when due any payment of principal
of or interest on or other amount payable under the Bonds.

         (c) The failure of the Borrower to perform any of its obligations
under Sections 7.4, 7.11 or 7.12 hereof.

         (d) The occurrence of an "Event of Default" or "event of default"
under any of the other Bond Documents or the Letter of Credit Documents.

         (e) Any representation or warranty of the Borrower contained in
Section 2.2 hereof, or in any document, instrument or certificate delivered
pursuant hereto or to the Indenture or in connection with the issuance and sale
of the Bonds, including but not limited to the Tax Certificate, shall be false,
misleading or incomplete in any material respect on the date as of which made.

         (f) Failure by the Borrower to observe and perform any covenant,
condition or agreement on the part of the Borrower under the Note or this Loan
Agreement, other than as referred to in the preceding paragraphs of this
Section 9.1, for a period of 30 days after written notice, specifying such
failure and requesting that it be remedied, is given to the Borrower by the
Issuer or the Trustee.

         (g) The commencement against the Borrower of an involuntary case under
the federal bankruptcy laws, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any
other applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law,
or of any action or proceeding for the appointment of a receiver, liquidator,
assignee, custodian, trustee, sequestrator (or similar official) of the

Borrower or for any substantial part of its property, or for the winding-up or
liquidation of its affairs and the continuance of any such case, action, or
proceeding unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days.

         (h) The commencement by the Borrower of a voluntary case under the
federal bankruptcy laws, as now constituted or hereafter amended, or any other
applicable federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law, or the
consent by it to, or its acquiescence in the appointment of or taking
possession by a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian,
sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Borrower or of any substantial
part of its property,

                                       30

<PAGE>


or the making by it of or the consent by it to any assignment for the benefit
of creditors, or the taking of any action by the Borrower in furtherance of any
of the foregoing.

         (i) Failure by the Borrower to pay, when due or within any applicable
grace period, any amount owing on account of indebtedness for money borrowed or
for deferred purchases of property, or the failure by the Borrower to observe
or perform any covenant or undertaking on its part to be observed or performed
in any agreement evidencing, securing or relating to such indebtedness, if the
effect of such default is to cause, or permit the holder or holders of such
obligation (or a trustee for such holder or holders) to cause such obligation
to become due prior to its stated maturity and the acceleration of such
obligation would have a material and adverse effect on the business or
financial condition of the Borrower and its subsidiaries as a whole.

         (j) The entry of a judgment or decree against the Borrower in an
amount in excess of $100,000 which remains undischarged and unstayed for a
period of 30 consecutive days.

         Section 9.2. Remedies on Default. If Payment of the Bonds shall not
have been made, whenever any Event of Default referred to in Section 9.1 hereof
shall have happened and shall not have been cured or waived:

         (a) The Issuer, or the Trustee on behalf of the Issuer, may by written
notice declare all installments of principal repayable pursuant to the Note for
the remainder of the term thereof to be immediately due and payable, whereupon
the same, together with accrued interest thereon as provided for in the Note,
shall become immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest
or any other notice whatsoever, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the
Borrower; provided, however, all such amounts shall automatically be and become
immediately due and payable without notice upon the occurrence of any event
described in Section 9.1(g) or 9.1(h) hereof, which notice the Borrower hereby
expressly waives.

         (b) The Issuer may take whatever other action at law or in equity may
appear necessary or desirable to collect the amounts payable pursuant to the
Note then due and thereafter to become due, or to enforce the performance and

observance of any obligation, agreement or covenant of the Borrower under this
Loan Agreement or under any of the other Bond Documents.

         In the enforcement of the remedies provided in this Section 9.2, the
Issuer may treat all reasonable expenses of enforcement, including, without
limitation, legal, accounting and advertising fees and expenses, as additional
amounts payable by the Borrower then due and owing and the Borrower agrees to
pay such additional amounts upon demand, the amount of such legal fees to be
without regard to any statutory presumption.

         Section 9.3. Application of Amounts Realized in Enforcement of
Remedies. Any amounts collected pursuant to action taken under Section 9.2
hereof shall be paid to the Trustee and applied to the payment of, first, any
costs, expenses and fees incurred by the Issuer and the Trustee as a result of
taking such action; second, any interest which shall have accrued on any
overdue interest and any accrued interest on any overdue principal of the Bonds
at the rate set

                                       31

<PAGE>


forth in the Bonds; third, any overdue interest on the Bonds; fourth, any
overdue principal of the Bonds; fifth, the outstanding principal balance of the
Bonds; and sixth, if Payment of the Bonds shall have been made, all remaining
moneys as set forth in Article IX of the Indenture.

         Section 9.4. No Remedy Exclusive. No remedy herein conferred upon or
reserved to the Issuer is intended to be exclusive of any other available
remedy or remedies, but each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and
shall be in addition to every other remedy given under this Loan Agreement or
now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute. No delay or
omission to exercise any right or power accruing upon default shall impair any
such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver thereof, but any such
right and power may be exercised from time to time and as often as may be
deemed expedient.

         Section 9.5. Agreement to Pay Attorneys' Fees and Expenses. In any
Event of Default, if the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Credit
Facility Issuer or any Bondholder employs attorneys or incurs other expenses
for the collection of amounts payable hereunder or for the enforcement of the
performance or observance of any covenants or agreements on the part of the
Borrower contained herein or in the Indenture (in the case of the Issuer, the
Trustee, the Paying Agent or the Credit Facility Issuer) or contained in the
Indenture (on the part of any Bondholder), the Borrower agrees that it will on
demand therefor pay to the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent, the Credit
Facility Issuer or such Bondholder the reasonable fees of such attorneys and
such other reasonable expenses so incurred by the Issuer, the Trustee, the
Paying Agent, the Credit Facility Issuer or such Bondholder, the amount of such
fees of attorneys to be without regard to any statutory presumption.

         Section 9.6. Correlative Waivers. If an event of default under Section
901 of the Indenture shall be cured or waived and any remedial action by the

Trustee rescinded, any correlative default under this Loan Agreement shall be
deemed to have been cured or waived.

                                       32

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE X

                                  PREPAYMENTS

         Section 10.1. Optional Prepayments.

         (a) The Borrower is hereby granted, and shall have, the option to
prepay the unpaid principal of the Note in whole or in part in accordance with
and as set forth in Section 701 of the Indenture with respect to the prepayment
of the Bonds; provided, all prepayments shall be made in immediately available
funds and with accrued interest to the date of prepayment and that any
prepayment of the Note in part shall be applied to unpaid installments of
principal in inverse order of maturity. Any prepayment pursuant to this
subsection (a) shall be made by the Borrower taking, or causing the Issuer to
take, the actions required (i) for Payment of the Bonds, in the case of
prepayment of the Note in whole, or (ii) to effect prepayment of less than all
of the Bonds according to their terms in the case of a partial prepayment of
the Note.

         (b) In the event of damage, destruction, or condemnation of the Plant
or any part thereof, the Borrower may, at its option, pursuant to Section 6.8
hereof (if it is then effective) and without penalty or premium, prepay the
Note in whole or in part; provided that any such prepayment shall be made in
immediately available funds with accrued interest to the date of whole or
partial prepayment. Any prepayment pursuant to this subsection (b) shall be
made by the Borrower taking, or causing the Issuer to take, the actions
required for the full or partial prepayment of the Bond as provided for in
subsection (a) hereof.

         (c) To exercise the option granted in subsection (a) or (b) of this
Section 10.1, the Borrower shall give written notice to the Issuer, the Paying
Agent and the Trustee which shall specify therein (i) the date of the intended
prepayment of the Note, which shall not be less than 30 nor more than 60 days
from the date the notice is mailed and (ii) the principal amount of the Note to
be prepaid. When given such notice shall be irrevocable by the Borrower.

         Section 10.2. Mandatory Prepayments.

         (a) In the event of a Determination of Taxability, the Borrower shall,
on a date selected by the Borrower not more than 180 days following the date of
written notice to the Trustee of a Determination of Taxability, prepay the
entire unpaid principal balance of the Note in full, plus accrued interest to
such date. Immediately upon the occurrence of a Determination of Taxability,
the Borrower shall notify the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent of the
date selected for payment pursuant to this Section 10.2.

         (b) If any Credit Facility is not renewed and an Alternate Credit

Facility has not been provided in accordance with Section 603 of the Indenture,
the Borrower shall on or before the Interest Payment Date occurring closest but
not less than 15 days prior to the expiration date of the then current Credit
Facility, prepay the entire unpaid principal balance of the Note in full.
During the Fixed Rate Period, the Borrower shall on or before the Interest
Payment Date

                                       33

<PAGE>


occurring closest to but not less than 15 days prior to the expiration date of
the then current Credit Facility, prepay the entire unpaid principal balance of
the Note in full unless (1) the then current Credit Facility is renewed or (2)
an Alternate Credit Facility has been provided in accordance with Article VI
hereof. If payment of the Note is required pursuant to this paragraph, the
Borrower shall promptly notify the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent of
the date selected for such payment.

         (c) In the event of a Cessation of Operation of the Project by the
Borrower (or an assignee, lessee or buyer pursuant to Section 8.1 hereof), the
Borrower shall, on a date selected by the Borrower within 90 days after the
date of the Cessation of Operation, pay to or for the account of the then
Bondholders the entire unpaid principal balance of the Note, if any,
outstanding at the date of payment hereunder, plus accrued interest thereon to
the date of such payment plus all other amounts otherwise due under the Note
and the Bonds.

         Section 10.3. Other Mandatory Prepayments. The amounts required to be
applied to the prepayment of the Note by Sections 4.4, 5.3 and 6.8 hereof shall
be applied by the Borrower to prepay, together with accrued interest, all or a
portion of the unpaid principal of the Note. Such prepayment shall be made by
the Borrower taking, or causing the Issuer to take, the actions required (i)
for payment of the Bonds, whether by redemption prior to the maturity or by
payment at maturity, or (ii) to effect the purchase, redemption or payment at
maturity of less than all of the installments of principal on the Bonds in
inverse order of their maturities. Any amounts required to be paid pursuant to
Section 6.8 that would result in the redemption or purchase of Bonds in amounts
less than $5,000 shall be paid into the Loan Repayments Account of the Bond
Fund.

                                       34

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE XI

                                 MISCELLANEOUS

         Section 11.1. References to the Bonds Ineffective After Bonds Paid.
Upon payment of the Bonds, all references in this Loan Agreement to the Bonds
shall be ineffective and the Issuer and any holder of the Bonds shall not
thereafter have any rights hereunder, excepting reporting and payment of rebate

amounts and other payments under the Tax Certificate.

         Section 11.2. No Implied Waiver. In the event any agreement contained
in the Note or this Loan Agreement should be breached by either party and
thereafter waived by the other party, such waiver shall be limited to the
particular breach so waived and shall not be deemed to waive any other breach
thereunder or hereunder. Neither any failure nor any delay on the part of the
Trustee to exercise any right, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a
waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right,
power or privilege preclude any other or further exercise thereof, or the
exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

         Section 11.3. Issuer Representative. Whenever under the provisions of
this Loan Agreement the approval of the Issuer is required or the Issuer is
required to take some action at the request of the Borrower, such approval
shall be made, if at all, or such action shall be taken, if at all, by the
Issuer Representative; and the Borrower, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the
Bondholders shall be authorized to rely on any such approval or action.

         Section 11.4. Borrower Representative. Whenever under the provisions
of this Loan Agreement the approval of the Borrower is required or the Borrower
is required to take some action at the request of the Issuer, such approval
shall be made or such action shall be taken by the Borrower Representative; and
the Issuer, the Trustee, the Paying Agent and the Bondholders shall be
authorized to act on any such approval or action.

         Section 11.5. Notices. All notices, certificates or other
communications hereunder shall be sufficiently given and shall be deemed given
when delivered by hand delivery or mailed by first class, postage prepaid,
registered or certified mail, addressed as follows:

         If to the Issuer:       The Buncombe County Industrial Facilities and
                                    Pollution Control Financing Authority
                                 One Oak Plaza
                                 Suite 308
                                 Asheville, North Carolina 28801
                                 Attention: Stanford K. Clontz, Esq.


                                    35

<PAGE>


         If to the Borrower:     Medical Action Industries Inc.
                                 150 Motor Parkway
                                 Suite 205
                                 Hauppauge, New York 11788
                                 Attention: Richard G. Satin, Esq.

         If to the
         Paying Agent:           First Union National Bank
                                 230 South Tryon Street, 9th Floor
                                 Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-1179

                                 Attention: Corporate Trust Bond Administration

         If to the Trustee:      Branch Banking and Trust Company
                                 223 West Nash Street
                                 Wilson, North Carolina 27894-1847
                                 Attention: Corporate Trust Department

         If to the Bank:         First Union National Bank
                                 Two First Union Center
                                 Charlotte, North Carolina 28288-0742
                                 Attention: International Operations

     The Issuer, the Borrower, the Paying Agent, the Bank or the Trustee may,
by notice given hereunder, designate from time to time any further or different
addresses to which subsequent notices, certificates or other communications
shall be sent.

         Section 11.6. If Payment or Performance Date Is Other Than a Business
Day. If the specified or last date for the making of any payment, the
performance of any act or the exercising of any right, as provided in this Loan
Agreement, shall be a day other than a Business Day, such payment may be made
or act performed or right exercised on the next succeeding Business Day with
the same effect as if made, performed or exercised on the specified date;
provided that interest shall accrue during any such period during which payment
shall not occur.

         Section 11.7. Binding Effect. This Loan Agreement shall inure to the
benefit of and shall be binding upon the Issuer, the Borrower and their
respective successors and assigns.

         Section 11.8. Severability. In the event any provision of this Loan
Agreement or the Note shall be held invalid or unenforceable by any court of
competent jurisdiction, such holding shall not invalidate or render
unenforceable any other provision hereof or thereof.

         Section 11.9. Amendments, Changes and Modifications. Subsequent to the
issuance of the Bonds and prior to Payment of the Bonds, this Loan Agreement
and the other Bond Documents may not be effectively amended, changed, modified,
altered or terminated except in accordance with the Indenture.

                                       36

<PAGE>


         Section 11.10. Execution in Counterparts. This Loan Agreement may be
executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of
which shall constitute but one and the same instrument, and no one counterpart
of which need be executed by all parties, except that, to the extent that this
Loan Agreement shall constitute personal property under the Uniform Commercial
Code of North Carolina, no security interest in this Loan Agreement may be
created or perfected through the transfer or possession of any counterpart of
this Loan Agreement other than the original counterpart, which shall be the
counterpart containing the receipt therefor executed by the Trustee following

the signatures to this Loan Agreement.

         Section 11.11. Applicable Law. This Loan Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State.

         Section 11.12. No Charge Against Issuer Credit. No provision hereof
shall be construed to impose a charge against the general credit of the Issuer
or any personal or pecuniary liability upon any commissioner, official,
employee or agent of the Issuer.

         Section 11.13. Issuer and Local Government Commission Not Liable.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this Loan Agreement (a) neither the
Issuer nor the Local Government Commission shall be liable to the Borrower, the
Trustee, the Paying Agent, any Bondholder or any other Person for any failure
of the Issuer or the Local Government Commission to take action under this Loan
Agreement unless the Issuer or the Local Government Commission (i) is requested
in writing by an appropriate Person to take such action, (ii) is assured of
payment of or reimbursement for any expense in such action, and (iii) is
afforded, under the existing circumstances, a reasonable period to take such
action, and (b) except with respect to any action for specific performance or
any action in the nature of a prohibitory or mandatory injunction, neither the
Issuer, the Local Government Commission nor any commissioner of either nor any
other official, employee or agent of either shall be liable to the Borrower,
the Trustee, the Paying Agent, any Bondholder or any other Person for any
action taken by the Issuer or by its officers, servants, agents or employees,
or for any failure to take action under this Loan Agreement or the other Bond
Documents to which the Issuer is a party. In acting under this Loan Agreement,
or in refraining from acting under this Loan Agreement, the Issuer and the
Local Government Commission may conclusively rely on the advice of their
respective counsel.

         Section 11.14. Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay all reasonable
fees and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, execution,
delivery, modification, waiver, and amendment of this Loan Agreement, the other
Bond Documents and related documents, and the fees and expenses of Bond
Counsel, Counsel for the Issuer and, in connection with any amendments, any
Counsel, if any, for any Bondholder who owns more than 25% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Bonds Outstanding. The Borrower also agrees to pay all
expenses incurred by the Trustee or the Issuer in collection of any
indebtedness incurred hereunder in the Event of Default by the Borrower,
provided that the amount of any legal fees so incurred shall be without regard
to any statutory presumption.

                                       37

<PAGE>


         Section 11.15. Amounts Remaining with the Trustee or Paying Agent. Any
amounts remaining in the Bond Fund or otherwise in trust with the Trustee or
the Paying Agent under the Indenture or this Loan Agreement shall, after
Payment of the Bonds and all Administrative Expenses in accordance with this
Loan Agreement, be disbursed by the Trustee or the Paying Agent in accordance
with the provisions of the Indenture or otherwise as may be required by law.


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer and the Borrower have caused this Loan
Agreement to be duly executed in their respective legal names, all as of the
date first above written.

                                              THE BUNCOMBE COUNTY INDUSTRIAL
                                              FACILITIES AND POLLUTION CONTROL
                                              FINANCING AUTHORITY, the Issuer

                                              By:_____________________________
                                              Title:__________________________


                                              MEDICAL ACTION INDUSTRIES INC.,
                                              the Borrower

                                              By:_____________________________
                                              Title:__________________________


                                       38

<PAGE>


                                    RECEIPT

Receipt of the foregoing original counterpart of the Loan Agreement, dated as
of July 1, 1997 between The Buncombe County Industrial Facilities and Pollution
Control Financing Authority, as Issuer, and Medical Action Industries Inc., as
Borrower, is hereby acknowledged.

                                             BRANCH BANKING AND TRUST COMPANY,
                                             as Trustee

                                             By:______________________________
                                             Title:___________________________

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT A

AFTER THE ENDORSEMENT OF THIS NOTE AS HEREIN PROVIDED, THIS NOTE MAY NOT BE
ASSIGNED, PLEDGED, ENDORSED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT TO A SUCCESSOR OF
THE TRUSTEE UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE REFERRED TO IN THE LOAN AGREEMENT
REFERRED TO HEREIN.

                                PROMISSORY NOTE

$5,500,000                                                        July 1, 1997

         FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Medical Action Industries Inc., a Delaware
corporation (the "Borrower"), by this promissory note promises to pay to the
order of The Buncombe County Industrial Facilities and Pollution Control
Financing Authority (the "Issuer") the principal sum of Five and One-Half
Million Dollars ($5,500,000) which principal amount shall be due and payable in
60 consecutive quarterly installments on each October 1, January 1, April 1 and
July 1, commencing October 1, 1998, as more specifically set forth below:

                  Date                                           Amount
                  ----                                           ------

                  October, 1998                                 $90,000
                  January, 1999                                  90,000
                  April, 1999                                    90,000
                  July, 1999                                     90,000
                  October, 1999                                  90,000
                  January, 2000                                  90,000
                  April, 2000                                    90,000
                  July, 2000                                     90,000
                  October, 2000                                  90,000
                  January, 2001                                  90,000
                  April, 2001                                    90,000
                  July, 2001                                     90,000
                  October, 2001                                  90,000
                  January, 2002                                  90,000
                  April, 2002                                    90,000
                  July, 2002                                     90,000
                  October, 2002                                  90,000
                  January, 2003                                  90,000
                  April, 2003                                    90,000
                  July, 2003                                     90,000
                  October, 2003                                  90,000

<PAGE>


                  January, 2004                                  90,000
                  April, 2004                                    90,000
                  July, 2004                                     90,000
                  October, 2004                                  90,000
                  January, 2005                                  90,000

                  April, 2005                                    90,000
                  July, 2005                                     90,000
                  October, 2005                                  90,000
                  January, 2006                                  90,000
                  April, 2006                                    90,000
                  July, 2006                                     90,000
                  October, 2006                                  90,000
                  January, 2007                                  90,000
                  April, 2007                                    90,000
                  July, 2007                                     90,000
                  October, 2007                                  90,000
                  January, 2008                                  90,000
                  April, 2008                                    90,000
                  July, 2008                                     90,000
                  October, 2008                                  90,000
                  January, 2009                                  90,000
                  April, 2009                                    90,000
                  July, 2009                                     90,000
                  October, 2009                                  90,000
                  January, 2010                                  90,000
                  April, 2010                                    90,000
                  July, 2010                                     90,000
                  October, 2010                                  90,000
                  January, 2011                                  90,000
                  April, 2011                                    90,000
                  July, 2011                                     90,000
                  October, 2011                                  90,000
                  January, 2012                                  90,000
                  April, 2012                                    90,000
                  July, 2012                                     90,000
                  October, 2012                                  90,000
                  January, 2013                                  90,000
                  April, 2013                                    90,000
                  July, 2013*                                   190,000

                  * Final Maturity

                                       2

<PAGE>


         The Borrower further agrees to pay interest on the unpaid principal
amount from the date of authentication and delivery of the Bonds (as defined in
the Loan Agreement referred to below) until the principal amount and all
interest thereon is paid in full which shall be paid on the first Business Day
of each October, January, April and July (the "Interest Payment Dates"), at the
rate of interest equal to the Variable Rate (as defined in the Indenture
hereinafter mentioned) or the Fixed Rate (as defined in the Indenture).

         This Promissory Note is the "Note" referred to in the Loan Agreement
of even date herewith (the "Loan Agreement"), between the Borrower and the
Issuer and is entitled to the benefits thereof and subject to the conditions
thereof. Terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the definitions set

forth in the Loan Agreement.

         Under the Loan Agreement, the Issuer has loaned to the Borrower the
proceeds received from the sale of the Issuer's $5,500,000 Industrial
Development Revenue Bonds (Medical Action Industries Inc., Project) Series
1997, dated as of the date hereof (the "Bonds"). The Bonds have been issued,
concurrently with the execution and delivery of this Note, pursuant to, and are
secured by, the Trust Indenture between the Issuer, Branch Banking and Trust
Company, as Trustee (the "Trustee") and First Union National Bank, as Paying
Agent (the "Paying Agent"), dated as of the date hereof (the "Indenture"). The
Bonds bear interest at the Variable Rate prior to the Conversion Date (as
defined in the Indenture) and at the Fixed Rate on or subsequent to the
Conversion Date. Such interest is payable on the Interest Payment Dates. This
Note shall bear interest at the Variable Rate and the Fixed Rate during the
respective periods as such rates are borne by the Bonds.

         Each payment of principal of and interest on this Note will be
sufficient to enable the Issuer to pay when due the total amount of principal
of (whether at maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise), premium, if any, and
interest on the Bonds, as required by the Indenture. To the extent that
principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Bonds shall be paid, there
shall be credited against unpaid principal of or interest on this Note, as the
case may be, an amount equal to the principal of or interest on the Bonds so
paid. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note are payable
in immediately available funds of any coin or currency of the United States of
America which on the respective dates of payment thereof shall be legal tender
for the payment of public and private debts.

         In addition, the Borrower agrees to pay when due in immediately
available funds all other amounts at the time the Issuer may be required to pay
the same pursuant to the Bonds or the Indenture.

         The obligation of the Borrower to make the payments required hereunder
shall be absolute and unconditional without any defense, recoupment or right of
set-off by reason of any default by the Issuer under the Loan Agreement or for
any other reason.

                                       3

<PAGE>


         Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in the Loan
Agreement, the unpaid principal hereof and accrued interest and additional
interest hereon may become forthwith due and payable as provided in the Loan
Agreement, and in the event the Borrower shall fail to pay any amount, whether
principal or interest, required to be paid under this Note when due, the
Borrower shall pay interest on such amount at a rate per annum equal to the
Overdue Rate (as defined in the Loan Agreement) or the maximum rate permitted
by law, whichever is lower.

         The Borrower may at its option, and may under certain circumstances be
required to, prepay all or any part of the unpaid principal of this Note upon
the terms provided in the Loan Agreement.


         The Borrower hereby promises to pay all costs of collection, including
reasonable attorneys' fees and disbursements, without regard to any statutory
presumption, in the case of a default under this Note or the Loan Agreement.
The Borrower hereby waives presentment, protest and notice of protest or
dishonor.

         This Note shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State
of North Carolina.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this instrument to be
executed in its corporate name by its duly authorized officers and its
corporate seal to be affixed hereto all as of the date first above written.

                                                 MEDICAL ACTION INDUSTRIES INC.

ATTEST:

                                                 By:___________________________

                                                 Title:________________________

___________________________
        Secretary

(CORPORATE SEAL)

                                       4

<PAGE>

                                  ENDORSEMENT

         Pay to the order of Branch Banking and Trust Company, as Trustee for
the benefit of the Bondholders under the Trust Indenture dated as of July 1,
1997, between the Issuer, the Trustee and the Paying Agent, without recourse.
This endorsement is given and made without any warranty as to the authority and
genuineness of the signature of the maker of the foregoing Promissory Note.

         This the ______ day of July, 1997.

                                              THE BUNCOMBE COUNTY INDUSTRIAL
                                              FACILITIES AND POLLUTION CONTROL
                                              FINANCING AUTHORITY, as Issuer

                                              By:_____________________________

                                              Title:__________________________

<PAGE>

                                   EXHIBIT B

                                  Project Site



         The project will be located at Arden, Buncombe County, North Carolina.

                      [Property Description to be added.]




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