ORION CAPITAL CORP
8-A12B, 1996-09-20
SURETY INSURANCE
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C.  20549

                              ____________________

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                            ORION CAPITAL CORPORATION                      
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

               Delaware                                95-6069054          
     (State of Incorporation or Organization)        (IRS Employer
                                                  Identification No.)

          600 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY                    10020-2302     
     (Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)

     Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                             Name of each exchange
               Title of each class           on which each class is
               to be so registered           to be registered      

               Preferred Stock Purchase      New York Stock Exchange
                 Rights

     Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None                                 
                                (Title of Class)


          ITEM 1.   DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED.

                    On September 11, 1996, the Board of Directors of
          Orion Capital Corporation (the "Company") declared a divi-
          dend distribution of one Right for each outstanding share of
          Common Stock to shareholders of record at the close of
          business on September 16, 1996 (the "Record Date").  Each
          Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the
          Company one two-hundredth of a share of Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share
          (the "Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase Price of $200, sub-
          ject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights
          are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement")
          between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services
          L.L.C., as Rights Agent.

                    Initially, the Rights will be attached to all
          Common Stock certificates representing shares then outstand-
          ing, and no separate Rights Certificates will be distribut-
          ed.  The Rights will separate from the Common Stock and a
          Distribution Date will occur upon the earlier of (i) ten
          (10) days following a public announcement that a person or
          group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring
          Person") has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,
          beneficial ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the
          outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition
          Date"), other than as a result of repurchases of stock by
          the Company or certain inadvertent actions by institutional
          or certain other shareholders, or (ii) ten (10) business
          days (or such later date as the Board shall determine)
          following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange
          offer that would result in a person or group beneficially
          owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of such outstanding
          shares of Common Stock.  Until the Distribution Date, (i)
          the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certifi-
          cates and will be transferred with and only with such Common
          Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock certificates
          issued after the Record Date will contain a notation incor-
          porating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the
          surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock
          outstanding will also constitute the transfer of the Rights
          associated with the Common Stock represented by such certif-
          icate.  Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the Company re-
          serves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a
          Triggering Event (as defined below) that, upon any exercise
          of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that only
          whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

                    The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribu-
          tion Date and will expire at the close of business on Sep-
          tember 11, 2006, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the
          Company as described below.

                    As soon as practicable after the Distribution
          Date, Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of
          record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on
          the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights
          Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except as
          otherwise determined by the Board, only shares of Common
          Stock issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued
          with Rights.

                    In the event that a Person becomes an Acquiring
          Person (except pursuant to an offer for all outstanding
          shares of Common Stock that the independent directors 
          determine (i) not to be inadequate and (ii) to otherwise be
          in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders),
          each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to
          receive, upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circum-
          stances, cash, property or other securities of the Company)
          having a value equal to two times the exercise price of the
          Right.  Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the
          occurrence of the event set forth in this paragraph, all
          Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified
          in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any
          Acquiring Person will be null and void.  However, Rights are
          not exercisable following the occurrence of the event set
          forth above until such time as the Rights are no longer
          redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

                    For example, at an exercise price of $200 per
          Right, each Right not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by
          certain related parties) following an event set forth in the
          preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase
          $400 worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted
          above) for $200.  Assuming that the Common Stock had a per
          share value of $50 at such time, the holder of each valid
          Right would be entitled to purchase 8 shares of Common Stock
          for $200.

                    In the event that, at any time following the Stock
          Acquisition Date, (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or
          other business combination transaction (other than a merger
          which follows an offer described in the second preceding
          paragraph), or (ii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the
          Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred,
          each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have
          been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the
          right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the acquir-
          ing company having a value equal to two times the exercise
          price of the Right.  The events set forth in this paragraph
          and in the second preceding paragraph are referred to as the
          "Triggering Events."

                    At any time until ten (10) business days following
          the Stock Acquisition Date, the Company may redeem the
          Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
          Right (payable in cash, Common Stock or other consideration
          deemed appropriate by the Board).  Immediately upon the
          action of the Board ordering redemption of the Rights, the
          Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
          Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.  The
          foregoing notwithstanding, the Rights generally may not be
          redeemed for one hundred eighty (180) days following a
          change in a majority of the Board as a result of a proxy
          contest.

                    At any time after the acquisition by a person or
          group of affiliated or associated persons of beneficial
          ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding shares and prior
          to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of
          the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Board of Direc-
          tors may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by
          such person or group which have become void), in whole or in
          part, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or
          one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or of a
          share of a class or series of the Company's preferred stock
          having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), per
          Right (subject to adjustment).

                    Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as
          such, will have no rights as a shareholder of the Company,
          including, without limitation, the right to vote or to
          receive dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights
          will not be taxable to shareholders or to the Company,
          shareholders may, depending upon the circumstances, recog-
          nize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
          exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the
          Company or for common stock of the acquiring company as set
          forth above.

                    Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may
          be amended by the Board prior to the Distribution Date. 
          After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights
          Agreement may be amended by the Board in order to cure any
          ambiguity, to make changes which do not adversely affect the
          interests of holders of Rights, or to shorten or lengthen
          any time period under the Rights Agreement; provided, howev-
          er, that no amendment may be made at such time as the Rights
          are not redeemable.

                    As of September 20, 1996, there were 15,337,650
          shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding and
          1,580,699 shares of Common Stock of the Company in the
          treasury.  As of September 20, 1996, options to purchase
          440,151 shares of Common Stock were outstanding.  Each share
          of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of
          business on September 16, 1996, will receive one Right.  So
          long as the Rights are attached to the Common Stock, one
          additional Right (as such number may be adjusted pursuant to
          the provisions of the Rights Agreement) shall be deemed to
          be delivered for each share of Common Stock issued or trans-
          ferred by the Company in the future.  In addition, following
          the Distribution Date and prior to the expiration or redemp-
          tion of the Rights, the Company may issue Rights when it
          issues Common Stock only if the Board deems it to be neces-
          sary or appropriate, or in connection with the issuance of
          shares of Common Stock pursuant to the exercise of stock
          options or under employee plans or upon the exercise, con-
          version or exchange of certain securities of the Company. 
          One million shares of Preferred Stock are initially reserved
          for issuance upon exercise of the Rights.

                    The Rights may have certain anti-takeover effects. 
          The Rights will cause substantial dilution to a person or
          group that attempts to acquire the Company in a manner which
          causes the Rights to become discount Rights unless the offer
          is conditional on a substantial number of Rights being
          acquired.  The Rights, however, should not affect any pro-
          spective offeror willing to make an offer at a fair price
          and otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its
          shareholders as determined by a majority of the Directors
          who are not affiliated with the person making the offer, or
          willing to negotiate with the Board.  The Rights should not
          interfere with any merger or other business combination
          approved by the Board since the Board may, at its option, at
          any time until ten days following the Stock Acquisition Date
          redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding Rights
          at the Redemption Price.

                    The Rights Agreement, dated as of September 11,
          1996, between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Ser-
          vices L.L.C., as Rights Agent, specifying the terms of the
          Rights and including the form of Certificate of Designation,
          Preferences and Rights setting forth the terms of the Pre-
          ferred Stock as an exhibit thereto, is attached hereto as an
          exhibit and is incorporated herein by reference.  The fore-
          going description of the Rights is qualified in its entirety
          by reference to such exhibit.

          ITEM 2.   EXHIBITS.

               1    Rights Agreement, dated as of September 11, 1996,
                    between Orion Capital Corporation and ChaseMellon
                    Shareholder Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent,
                    including the form of Certificate of Designation,
                    Preferences and Rights setting forth the terms of
                    the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
                    par value $1.00 per share, as Exhibit A, the form
                    of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary
                    of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit
                    C.  Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, printed
                    Rights Certificates will not be mailed until after
                    the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in
                    the Rights Agreement).


                                    SIGNATURE

                    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the
          Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly
          caused this registration statement to be signed on its
          behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                        Orion Capital Corporation

                                        By:/s/ Michael P. Maloney
                                           ___________________________
                                           Michael P. Maloney
                                           Vice President

          Dated:  September 20, 1996


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

     Exhibit      Description                                          Page

        1         Rights Agreement, dated as of September 11, 1996,
                  between Orion Capital Corporation and ChaseMellon
                  Shareholder Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent,
                  including the form of Certificate of Designation,
                  Preferences and Rights setting forth the terms of
                  the Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
                  par value $1.00 per share, as Exhibit A, the form
                  of Rights Certificate as Exhibit B and the Summary
                  of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit
                  C.  Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, printed
                  Rights Certificates will not be mailed until after
                  the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in
                  the Rights Agreement).




                          Orion Capital Corporation

                                     and

                   ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.,

                               as Rights Agent

                                                 
                               Rights Agreement

                        Dated as of September 11, 1996


                              TABLE OF CONTENTS

          Section                                              Page

             1.  Certain Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . .    2

             2.  Appointment of Rights Agent . . . . . . . .    7

             3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates . . . . . .    7

             4.  Form of Rights Certificates . . . . . . . .   10

             5.  Countersignature and Registration . . . . .   11

             6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange
                  of Rights Certificates; Mutilated,
                  Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
                  Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   12

             7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
                  Expiration Date of Rights  . . . . . . . .   13

             8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights
                  Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   16

             9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital
                  Stock  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   17

             10.  Preferred Stock Record Date  . . . . . . .   19

             11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and
                  Kind of Shares or Number of Rights . . . .   19

             12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
                  Number of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . .   32

             13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
                  of Assets or Earning Power . . . . . . . .   32

             14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares  .   36

             15.  Rights of Action . . . . . . . . . . . . .   38

             16.  Agreement of Rights Holders  . . . . . . .   38

             17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
                  Stockholder  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   39

             18.  Concerning the Rights Agent  . . . . . . .   40

             19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name
                  of Rights Agent  . . . . . . . . . . . . .   40

             20.  Duties of Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . .   41

             21.  Change of Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . .   44

             22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates  . . .   45

             23.  Redemption and Termination . . . . . . . .   46

             24.  Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   47

             25.  Notice of Certain Events . . . . . . . . .   49

             26.  Notices  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   50

             27.  Supplements and Amendments . . . . . . . .   51

             28.  Successors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   52

             29.  Determinations and Actions by the Board,
                  etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   52

             30.  Benefits of this Agreement . . . . . . . .   52

             31.  Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   52

             32.  Governing Law  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   53

             33.  Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   53

             34.  Descriptive Headings . . . . . . . . . . .   53

                                   EXHIBITS

             Exhibit A --    Form of Certificate of Designation,
                             Preferences and Rights

             Exhibit B --    Form of Rights Certificate

             Exhibit C --    Form of Summary of Rights


                               RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                    RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of September 11,
          1996 (this "Agreement"), between Orion Capital
          Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
          ChaseMellon Shareholder Service L.L.C., a New Jersey
          limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights
          Agent").

                             W I T N E S S E T H 

                    WHEREAS, on March 15, 1989 (the "1989 Rights
          Dividend Declaration Date"), the Board of Directors of
          the Company (the "Board") authorized the Rights
          Agreement, dated as of March 15, 1989, between the
          Company and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company (the
          "1989 Agreement") and declared a dividend distribution of
          one right (a "1989 Right") for each share of common
          stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the
          "Common Stock") outstanding at the close of business on
          March 27, 1989 (the "1989 Record Date").  Each 1989 Right
          represents the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a
          share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of
          the Company;

                    WHEREAS, on September 11, 1996 the Board
          determined it desirable and in the best interests of the
          Company and its stockholders for the Company to redeem
          the 1989 Rights upon the close of business on September
          16, 1996 and adopt a new rights plan which would provide
          benefits similar to those afforded by the 1989 Agreement;

                    WHEREAS, on September 11, 1996 (the "Rights
          Dividend Declaration Date"), the Board authorized and
          declared a dividend distribution of one Right (as
          hereinafter defined) for each share of Common Stock
          outstanding upon the close of business on September 16,
          1996 (the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance
          of one Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted
          pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(p) hereof) for
          each share of Common Stock issued between the Record Date
          (whether originally issued or delivered from the
          Company's treasury) and the Distribution Date (as
          hereinafter defined), each Right initially representing
          the right to purchase one two-hundredth of a share of
          Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the
          "Preferred Stock") having the rights, powers and
          preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of
          Designation, Preferences and Rights of the Company
          attached hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject
          to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights"); 

                    NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the
          premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the
          parties hereby agree as follows: 

                    Section 1.  Certain Definitions.  For purposes
          of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings
          indicated: 

                         (a)  "Acquiring Person" shall mean any
          Person who or which, together with all Affiliates and
          Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner
          of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the shares of Common
          Stock then outstanding, but shall not include (i) the
          Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the Company, (iii) any
          employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary
          of the Company, (iv) any Person or entity organized,
          appointed or established by the Company for or pursuant
          to the terms of any such plan, (v) any Person who becomes
          the Beneficial Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of
          the shares of Common Stock then outstanding as a result
          of a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock
          outstanding due to the repurchase of shares of Common
          Stock by the Company unless and until such Person, after
          becoming aware that such Person has become the Beneficial
          Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the then
          outstanding shares of Common Stock, acquires beneficial
          ownership of additional shares of Common Stock
          representing one percent (1%) or more of the shares of
          Common Stock then outstanding or (vi) any such Person who
          has reported or is required to report such ownership (but
          less than 20%) on Schedule 13G under the Exchange Act (or
          any comparable or successor report) or on Schedule 13D
          under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor
          report) which Schedule 13D does not state any intention
          to or reserve the right to control or influence the
          management or policies of the Company or engage in any of
          the actions specified in Item 4 of such Schedule (other
          than the disposition of the Common Stock) and, within 10
          Business Days of being requested by the Company to advise
          it regarding the same, certifies to the Company that such
          Person acquired shares of Common Stock in excess of 14.9%
          inadvertently or without knowledge of the terms of the
          Rights and who, together with all Affiliates and
          Associates, thereafter does not acquire additional shares
          of Common Stock while the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
          of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding; provided,
          however, that if the Person requested to so certify fails
          to do so within 10 Business Days, then such Person shall
          become an Acquiring Person immediately after such 10
          Business Day Period.

                         (b)  "Act" shall mean the Securities Act
          of 1933.

                         (c)  "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall
          have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in
          Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the
          Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in effect
          on the date of this Agreement (the "Exchange Act").

                         (d)  A Person shall be deemed the
          "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be deemed to
          "beneficially own," any securities: 

                         (i)  which such Person or any of such
               Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or
               indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether
               such right is exercisable immediately or only
               after the passage of time) pursuant to any
               agreement, arrangement or understanding
               (whether or not in writing) or upon the
               exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
               rights, warrants or options, or otherwise;
               provided, however, that a Person shall not be
               deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
               "beneficially own," (A) securities tendered
               pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by
               such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
               or Associates until such tendered securities
               are accepted for purchase or exchange, (B)
               securities issuable upon exercise of Rights at
               any time prior to the occurrence of a
               Triggering Event or (C) securities issuable
               upon exercise of Rights from and after the
               occurrence of a Triggering Event which Rights
               were acquired by such Person or any of such
               Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the
               Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a)
               or Section 22 hereof (the "Original Rights") or
               pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof in connection
               with an adjustment made with respect to any
               Original Rights; 

                         (ii)  which such Person or any of
               such Person's Affiliates or Associates,
               directly or indirectly, has the right to vote
               or dispose of or has "beneficial ownership" of
               (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the
               General Rules and Regulations under the
               Exchange Act), including pursuant to any
               agreement, arrangement or understanding,
               whether or not in writing; provided, however,
               that a Person shall not be deemed the
               "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially
               own," any security under this subparagraph (ii)
               as a result of an agreement, arrangement or
               understanding to vote such security if such
               agreement, arrangement or understanding:  (A)
               arises solely from a revocable proxy given in
               response to a public proxy or consent
               solicitation made pursuant to, and in
               accordance with, the applicable provisions of
               the General Rules and Regulations under the
               Exchange Act, and (B) is not reportable by such
               Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act
               (or any comparable or successor report); or 

                         (iii)  which are beneficially owned,
               directly or indirectly, by any other Person (or
               any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which
               such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates
               or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement
               or understanding (whether or not in writing),
               for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting
               (except pursuant to a revocable proxy as
               described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii)
               of this paragraph (d)) or disposing of any
               voting securities of the Company; 

          provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (d)
          shall cause a Person engaged in business as an
          underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner"
          of, or to "beneficially own," any securities acquired
          through such Person's participation in good faith in a
          firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of
          forty (40) days after the date of such acquisition. 

                         (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day
          other than a Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking
          institutions in the State of New York are authorized or
          obligated by law or executive order to close.

                         (f)  "Close of business" on any given date
          shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on such date;
          provided, however, that if such date is not a Business
          Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the next
          succeeding Business Day. 

                         (g)  "Common Stock" shall have the meaning
          set forth in the first WHEREAS clause at the beginning of
          this Agreement, except that "Common Stock" when used with
          reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean
          the capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting
          power, or the equity securities or other equity interest
          having power to control or direct the management, of such
          Person. 

                         (h)  "Common Stock Equivalents" shall have
          the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                         (i)  "Current Market Price" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(i) hereof.

                         (j)  "Current Value" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                         (k)  "Distribution Date" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

                         (l)  "Exchange Act" shall have the meaning
          set forth in Section 1(c) hereof.

                         (m)  "Expiration Date" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

                         (n)  "Final Expiration Date" shall mean
          the close of business on September 11, 2006.

                         (o)  "Person" shall mean any individual,
          firm, corporation, partnership or other entity. 

                         (p)  "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares
          of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par
          value $1.00 per share, of the Company and, to the extent
          that there are not a sufficient number of shares of
          Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock authorized
          to permit the full exercise of the Rights, any other
          series of preferred stock of the Company designated for
          such purpose containing terms substantially similar to
          the terms of the Series B Junior Participating Preferred
          Stock. 

                         (q)  "Principal Party" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 13(b) hereof.

                         (r)  "Purchase Price" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

                         (s)  "Record Date" shall have the meaning
          set forth in the third WHEREAS clause at the beginning of
          this Agreement.

                         (t)  "Redemption Price" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof.

                         (u)  "Rights" shall have the meaning set
          forth in the third WHEREAS clause at the beginning of the
          Agreement.

                         (v)  "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning
          set forth in the parties clause at the beginning of this
          Agreement.

                         (w)  "Rights Certificates" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

                         (x)  "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"
          shall have the meaning set forth in the third WHEREAS
          clause at the beginning of this Agreement.

                         (y)  "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean
          any event described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                         (z)  "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"
          shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii)
          hereof.

                         (aa) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any
          event described in clauses (x), (y), or (z) of Section
          13(a) hereof.

                         (bb) "Spread" shall have the meaning set
          forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                         (cc) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean
          the first date of public announcement (which, for
          purposes of this definition, shall include, without
          limitation, a report filed or amended pursuant to Section
          13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an
          Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become
          such.

                         (dd) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with
          reference to any Person, any corporation of which an
          amount of voting securities sufficient to elect at least
          a majority of the directors of such corporation is
          beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such
          Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

                         (ee) "Substitution Period" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                         (ff) "Summary of Rights" shall have the
          meaning set forth in Section 3(b) hereof.

                         (gg) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning
          set forth in Section 11(d)(i) hereof.

                         (hh) "Triggering Event" shall mean any
          Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any Section 13 Event.

                    Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The
          Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent
          for the Company in accordance with the terms and
          conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts
          such appointment.  The Company may from time to time
          appoint such co-rights agents as it may deem necessary or
          desirable.

                    Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates.

                         (a)  Until the earlier of (i) the close of
          business on the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition
          Date (or, if the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition
          Date occurs before the Record Date, the close of business
          on the Record Date) or (ii) the close of business on the
          tenth Business Day (or such later date as the Board shall
          determine) after the date that a tender or exchange offer
          by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of
          the Company, or any employee benefit plan of the Company
          or of any Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person or
          entity organized, appointed or established by the Company
          for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first
          published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule
          14d-2(a) of the General Rules and Regulations under the
          Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such Person
          would be the Beneficial Owner of fifteen percent (15%) or
          more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding (the
          earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the
          "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced
          (subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this
          Section 3) by the certificates for the Common Stock
          registered in the names of the holders of the Common
          Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be
          deemed also to be certificates for Rights) and not by
          separate certificates and (y) the Rights will be
          transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
          underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer
          to the Company).  As soon as practicable after the
          Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will send by first-
          class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record
          holder of the Common Stock as of the close of business on
          the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder
          shown on the records of the Company, one or more right
          certificates, in substantially the form of Exhibit B
          hereto (the "Rights Certificates"), evidencing one Right
          for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to
          adjustment as provided herein.  In the event that an
          adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common
          Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p) hereof, at
          the time of distribution of the Right Certificates, the
          Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding
          adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so
          that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers
          of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any
          fractional Rights.  As of and after the Distribution
          Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights
          Certificates. 

                         (b)  The Company will make available a
          copy of a Summary of Rights, in substantially the form
          attached hereto as Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"),
          to any holder of Rights who may so request from time to
          time.  With respect to certificates for the Common Stock
          outstanding as of the Record Date or were issued
          subsequent to the Record Date, unless and until the
          Distribution Date shall occur, the Rights will be
          evidenced by such certificates for the Common Stock and
          the registered holders of the Common Stock shall also be
          the registered holders of the associated Rights.  Until
          the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration
          Date (as hereinafter defined), the transfer of any
          certificates representing shares of Common Stock in
          respect of which Rights have been issued shall also
          constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with
          such shares of Common Stock. 

                         (c)  Rights shall be issued in respect of
          all shares of Common Stock which are issued (whether
          originally issued or from the Company's treasury) after
          the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
          Distribution Date or the Expiration Date.  Certificates
          representing such shares of Common Stock shall also be
          deemed to be certificates for Rights, and shall bear the
          following legend (or the legend required under the 1989
          Agreement):

                    This certificate also evidences and
               entitles the holder hereof to certain Rights as
               set forth in the Rights Agreement between Orion
               Capital Corporation (the "Company") and the
               Rights Agent thereunder (the "Rights
               Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby
               incorporated herein by reference and a copy of
               which is on file at the principal offices of
               the Company.  Under certain circumstances, as
               set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights
               will be evidenced by separate certificates and
               will no longer be evidenced by this
               certificate.  The Company will mail to the
               holder of this certificate a copy of the Rights
               Agreement, as in effect on the date of mailing,
               without charge, promptly after receipt of a
               written request therefor.  Under certain
               circumstances set forth in the Rights
               Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any
               Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring
               Person or any Affiliate or Associate thereof
               (as such terms are defined in the Rights
               Agreement), whether currently held by or on
               behalf of such Person or by any subsequent
               holder, may become null and void. 

          With respect to such certificates containing the
          foregoing legend (or the legend required under the 1989
          Agreement), until the earlier of (i) the Distribution
          Date or (ii) the Expiration Date, the Rights associated
          with the Common Stock represented by such certificates
          shall be evidenced by such certificates alone and
          registered holders of Common Stock shall also be the
          registered holders of the associated Rights, and the
          transfer of any of such certificates shall also
          constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
          Common Stock represented by such certificates. 

                    Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates. 

                         (a)  The Rights Certificates (and the
          forms of election to purchase and of assignment to be
          printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be
          substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto
          and may have such marks of identification or designation
          and such legends, summaries or endorsements printed
          thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
          not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,
          or as may be required to comply with any applicable law
          or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or
          with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange on
          which the Rights may from time to time be listed, or to
          conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section
          11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates,
          whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Record
          Date and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof
          to purchase such number of one two-hundredths of a share
          of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the
          price set forth therein (such exercise price per one two-
          hundredth of a share, the "Purchase Price"), but the
          amount and type of securities purchasable upon the
          exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof
          shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein. 

                         (b)  Any Rights Certificate issued
          pursuant to Section 3(a), Section 11(i) or Section 22
          hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by:  (i)
          an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an
          Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring
          Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who
          becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes
          such or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of
          any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee
          prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person
          becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either
          (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from
          the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in
          such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such
          Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement,
          arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
          Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board has determined
          is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has
          as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e)
          hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to
          Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange,
          replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate
          referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the
          extent feasible) the following legend: 

               The Rights represented by this Rights
               Certificate are or were beneficially owned by a
               Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
               an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring
               Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
               Agreement).  Accordingly, this Rights
               Certificate and the Rights represented hereby
               may become null and void in the circumstances
               specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights
               Agreement. 

                    Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration. 

                         (a)  The Rights Certificates shall be
          executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the
          Board, its President or any Vice President, either
          manually or by facsimile signature, and shall have
          affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof
          which shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant
          Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer of
          the Company, either manually or by facsimile signature. 
          The Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned
          by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any
          purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer of
          the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights
          Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the
          Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and
          issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights
          Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
          Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with
          the same force and effect as though the person who signed
          such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such
          officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may
          be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at
          the actual date of the execution of such Rights
          Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to
          sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the
          execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was
          not such an officer. 

                         (b)  Following the Distribution Date, the
          Rights Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its
          principal office or offices designated as the appropriate
          place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise
          or transfer, books for registration and transfer of the
          Rights Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall
          show the names and addresses of the respective holders of
          the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced
          on its face by each of the Rights Certificates and the
          date of each of the Rights Certificates. 

                    Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
          Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
          Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.  

                         (a)  Subject to the provisions of Section
          4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, at any time
          after the close of business on the Distribution Date, and
          at or prior to the close of business on the Expiration
          Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates (other than
          Rights Certificates that may have been exchanged pursuant
          to Section 24) may be transferred, split up, combined or
          exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Certificates,
          entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number
          of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or,
          following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other
          securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as
          the Rights Certificate or Certificates surrendered then
          entitles such holder (or former holder in the case of a
          transfer) to purchase.  Any registered holder desiring to
          transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights
          Certificate or Certificates shall make such request in
          writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall
          surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be
          transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the
          principal office or offices of the Rights Agent
          designated for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent
          nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action
          whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such
          surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered
          holder shall have completed and signed the certificate
          contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side
          of such Rights Certificate and shall have provided such
          additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial
          Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
          Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably
          request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to
          Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof,
          countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a
          Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case
          may be, as so requested.  The Company may require payment
          of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental
          charge that may be imposed in connection with any
          transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights
          Certificates. 

                         (b)  Upon receipt by the Company and the
          Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them
          of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Rights
          Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
          of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them,
          and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of
          all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon
          surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the
          Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute
          and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the
          Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the
          registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so
          lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated. 

                    Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
          Expiration Date of Rights.  

                         (a)  Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the
          registered holder of any Rights Certificate may exercise
          the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
          provided herein including, without limitation, the
          restrictions on exercisability set forth in Section 9(c),
          Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a) hereof) in whole or
          in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon
          surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of
          election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse
          side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the
          principal office or offices of the Rights Agent
          designated for such purpose, together with payment of the
          aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number
          of one two-hundredths of a share (or other securities,
          cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which
          such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or prior
          to the earlier of (i) the close of business on September
          11, 2006 (the "Final Expiration Date"), or (ii) the time
          at which the Rights are redeemed or exchanged as provided
          in Sections 23 and 24 hereof (the earlier of (i) and (ii)
          being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").

                         (b)  The Purchase Price for each one
          two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock pursuant to
          the exercise of a Right shall initially be $200, and
          shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
          provided in Section 11 and Section 13(a) hereof and shall
          be payable in accordance with paragraph (c) below. 

                         (c)  Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate
          representing exercisable Rights, with the form of
          election to purchase and the certificate duly executed,
          accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so
          exercised, of the Purchase Price per one two-hundredths
          of a share of Preferred Stock (or other shares,
          securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) to
          be purchased as set forth below and an amount equal to
          any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall,
          subject to Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i)
          (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the shares of
          Preferred Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent
          is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for
          the total number of one two-hundredths of a share of
          Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby
          irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent to comply with
          all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have
          elected to deposit the total number of shares of
          Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights
          hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the
          depositary agent depositary receipts representing such
          number of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred
          Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates
          for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such
          receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with
          the depositary agent) and the Company will direct the
          depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii)
          requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any,
          to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance
          with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such
          certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be
          delivered to or, upon the order of the registered holder
          of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or
          names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after
          receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon
          the order of the registered holder of such Rights
          Certificate.  The payment of the Purchase Price (as such
          amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii)
          hereof) shall be made in cash or by certified bank check
          or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.  In
          the event that the Company is obligated to issue other
          securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay
          cash and/or distribute other property pursuant to Section
          11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements
          necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or
          other property are available for distribution by the
          Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.  The Company
          reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of
          a Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of Rights, a
          number of Rights be exercised so that only whole shares
          of Preferred Stock would be issued. 

                         (d)  In case the registered holder of any
          Rights Certificate shall exercise less than all the
          Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate
          evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining
          unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and
          delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder
          of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or
          names as may be designated by such holder, subject to the
          provisions of Section 14 hereof. 

                         (e)  Notwithstanding anything in this
          Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first
          occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights
          beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an
          Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a
          transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such
          Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after
          the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee
          of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or
          Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
          concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
          receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
          (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring
          Person to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring
          Person or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person
          has any continuing agreement, arrangement or
          understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a
          transfer which the Board has determined is part of a
          plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a primary
          purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e),
          shall become null and void without any further action and
          no holder of such Rights shall have any rights whatsoever
          with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision
          of this Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall use
          all reasonable efforts to insure that the provisions of
          this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied
          with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights
          Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure
          to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring
          Person or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees
          hereunder. 

                         (f)  Notwithstanding anything in this
          Agreement to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor
          the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action
          with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence
          of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7
          unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed
          and signed the certificate contained in the form of
          election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the
          Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and
          (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of
          the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
          Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall
          reasonably request. 

                    Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of
          Rights Certificates.  All Rights Certificates surrendered
          for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
          combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the
          Company or any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights
          Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if
          surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by
          it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu
          thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the
          provisions of this Agreement.  The Company shall deliver
          to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and
          the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other
          Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
          otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights
          Agent shall deliver all cancelled Rights Certificates to
          the Company, or shall, at the written request of the
          Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and
          in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction
          thereof to the Company. 

                    Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of
          Capital Stock.  

                         (a)  The Company covenants and agrees that
          it will cause to be reserved and kept available out of
          its authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock
          (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out
          of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock
          and/or other securities or out of its authorized and
          issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares
          of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a
          Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities)
          that, as provided in this Agreement including Section
          11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to permit the
          exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. 

                         (b)  So long as the shares of Preferred
          Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering
          Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable and
          deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed
          on any national securities exchange, the Company shall
          use its best efforts to cause, from and after such time
          as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for
          such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official
          notice of issuance upon such exercise. 

                         (c)  The Company shall use its best
          efforts to (i) file, as soon as practicable following the
          earliest date after the first occurrence of a Section
          11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to be
          delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has
          been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)
          hereof, a registration statement under the Act, with
          respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of
          the Rights on an appropriate form, (ii) cause such
          registration statement to become effective as soon as
          practicable after such filing and (iii) cause such
          registration statement to remain effective (with a
          prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
          Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the
          Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities and
          (B) the date of the expiration of the Rights.  The
          Company will also take such action as may be appropriate
          under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or
          "blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with
          the exercisability of the Rights.  The Company may
          temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed
          ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i)
          of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the
          exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file
          such registration statement and permit it to become
          effective.  Upon any such suspension, the Company shall
          issue a public announcement stating that the
          exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
          suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time
          as the suspension is no longer in effect.  In addition,
          if the Company shall determine that a registration
          statement is required following the Distribution Date,
          the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of
          the Rights until such time as a registration statement
          has been declared effective.  Notwithstanding any
          provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
          shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the
          requisite qualification in such jurisdiction has not been
          obtained, the exercise thereof is not permitted under
          applicable law or a registration statement has not been
          declared effective. 

                         (d)  The Company covenants and agrees that
          it will take all such action as may be necessary to
          ensure that all one two-hundredths of a share of
          Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a
          Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities)
          delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of
          delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to
          payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly
          authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable. 

                         (e)  The Company further covenants and
          agrees that it will pay when due and payable any and all
          federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be
          payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of the
          Rights Certificates and of any certificates for a number
          of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or
          Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
          upon the exercise of Rights.  The Company shall not,
          however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be
          payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights
          Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or
          delivery of a number of one two-hundredths of a share of
          Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,
          as the case may be) in respect of a name other than that
          of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates
          evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or
          deliver any certificates for a number of one two-
          hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
          and/or other securities, as the case may be) in a name
          other than that of the registered holder upon the
          exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been
          paid (any such tax being payable by the holder of such
          Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it
          has been established to the Company's satisfaction that
          no such tax is due. 

                    Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date.  Each
          person in whose name any certificate for a number of one
          two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common
          Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is
          issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes
          be deemed to have become the holder of record of such
          fractional shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
          and/or other securities, as the case may be) represented
          thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated the date
          upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights
          was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
          (and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided,
          however, that if the date of such surrender and payment
          is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
          and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer
          books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be
          deemed to have become the record holder of such shares
          (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall
          be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the
          Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,
          as the case may be) transfer books of the Company are
          open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced
          thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be
          entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company
          with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be
          exercisable, including, without limitation, the right to
          vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
          exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled
          to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company,
          except as provided herein. 

                    Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price,
          Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights.  The
          Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares covered by
          each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are
          subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in
          this Section 11. 

                         (a)(i)  In the event the Company
               shall at any time after the date of this
               Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the
               Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred
               Stock, (B) subdivide the outstanding Preferred
               Stock, (C) combine the outstanding Preferred
               Stock into a smaller number of shares or (D)
               issue any shares of its capital stock in a
               reclassification of the Preferred Stock
               (including any such reclassification in
               connection with a consolidation or merger in
               which the Company is the continuing or
               surviving corporation), except as otherwise
               provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e)
               hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the
               time of the record date for such dividend or of
               the effective date of such subdivision,
               combination or reclassification, and the number
               and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or
               capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on
               such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so
               that the holder of any Right exercised after
               such time shall be entitled to receive, upon
               payment of the Purchase Price then in effect,
               the aggregate number and kind of shares of
               Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case
               may be, which, if such Right had been exercised
               immediately prior to such date and at a time
               when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the
               Company were open, such holder would have owned
               upon such exercise and been entitled to receive
               by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
               combination or reclassification.  If an event
               occurs which would require an adjustment under
               both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section
               11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for
               in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition
               to, and shall be made prior to, any adjustment
               required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof. 

                         (ii)  In the event any Person, alone
               or together with its Affiliates and Associates,
               shall, at any time after the Rights Dividend
               Declaration Date, becomes an Acquiring Person,
               unless the event causing such Person to become
               an Acquiring Person is a transaction set forth
               in Section 13(a) hereof, or is an acquisition
               of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender
               offer or an exchange offer for all outstanding
               shares of Common Stock at a price and on terms
               determined by at least a majority of the
               members of the Board who are not officers of
               the Company and who are not representatives,
               nominees, Affiliates or Associates of an
               Acquiring Person, after receiving advice from
               one or more investment banking firms, to be (a)
               at a price that is not inadequate (taking into
               account all factors that such members of the
               Board deem relevant including, without
               limitation, prices that could reasonably be
               achieved if the Company or its assets were sold
               on an orderly basis designed to realize maximum
               value) and (b) otherwise in the best interests
               of the Company and its stockholders, then,
               promptly following the occurrence of such
               event, proper provision shall be made so that
               each holder of a Right (except as provided
               below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall
               thereafter have the right to receive, upon
               exercise thereof at the then current Purchase
               Price in accordance with the terms of this
               Agreement, in lieu of a number of one two-
               hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock, such
               number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
               as shall equal the result obtained by (x)
               multiplying the then current Purchase Price by
               the then number of one two-hundredths of a
               share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
               exercisable immediately prior to the first
               occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, and
               (y) dividing that product (which, following
               such first occurrence, shall thereafter be
               referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each
               Right and for all purposes of this Agreement)
               by fifty percent (50%) of the Current Market
               Price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
               hereof) per share of Common Stock on the date
               of such first occurrence (such number of
               shares, the "Adjustment Shares").

                         (iii)  In the event that the number
               of shares of Common Stock that are authorized
               by the Company's Restated Certificate of
               Incorporation but not outstanding or reserved
               for issuance for purposes other than upon
               exercise of the Rights are not sufficient to
               permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
               accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii)
               of this Section 11(a), the Company shall (A)
               determine the value of the Adjustment Shares
               issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the
               "Current Value"), and (B) with respect to each
               Right (subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make
               adequate provision to substitute for the
               Adjustment Shares, upon the exercise of a Right
               and payment of the applicable Purchase Price,
               (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase
               Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity
               securities of the Company (including, without
               limitation, shares, or units of shares, of
               preferred stock, such as the Preferred Stock,
               which the Board has deemed to have essentially
               the same value or economic rights as shares of
               Common Stock (such shares of preferred stock
               being referred to as "Common Stock
               Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the
               Company, (5) other assets or (6) any
               combination of the foregoing, having an
               aggregate value equal to the Current Value
               (less the amount of any reduction in the
               Purchase Price), where such aggregate value has
               been determined by the Board based upon the
               advice of a nationally recognized investment
               banking firm selected by the Board; provided,
               however, that if the Company shall not have
               made adequate provision to deliver value
               pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30)
               days following the later of (x) the first
               occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y)
               the date on which the Company's right of
               redemption pursuant to Section 23(a) expires
               (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to
               herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger
               Date"), then the Company shall be obligated to
               deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a
               Right and without requiring payment of the
               Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock (to the
               extent available) and then, if necessary, cash,
               which shares and/or cash have an aggregate
               value equal to the Spread.  For purposes of the
               preceding sentence, the term "Spread" shall
               mean the excess of (i) the Current Value over
               (ii) the Purchase Price.  If the Board
               determines in good faith that it is likely that
               sufficient additional shares of Common Stock
               could be authorized for issuance upon exercise
               in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day
               period set forth above may be extended to the
               extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90)
               days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date,
               in order that the Company may seek stockholder
               approval for the authorization of such
               additional shares (such thirty (30) day period,
               as it may be extended, is herein called the
               "Substitution Period").  To the extent that
               action is to be taken pursuant to the first
               and/or third sentences of this Section
               11(a)(iii), the Company (1) shall provide,
               subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such
               action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding
               Rights and (2) may suspend the exercisability
               of the Rights until the expiration of the
               Substitution Period in order to seek such
               stockholder approval for such authorization of
               additional shares and/or to decide the
               appropriate form of distribution to be made
               pursuant to such first sentence and to
               determine the value thereof.  In the event of
               any such suspension, the Company shall issue a
               public announcement stating that the
               exercisability of the Rights has been
               temporarily suspended, as well as a public
               announcement at such time as the suspension is
               no longer in effect.  For purposes of this
               Section 11(a)(iii), the value of each
               Adjustment Share shall be the current market
               price per share of the Common Stock on the
               Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per
               share or per unit value of any Common Stock
               Equivalent shall be deemed to equal the current
               market price per share of the Common Stock on
               such date. 

                         (b)  In case the Company shall fix a
          record date for the issuance of rights, options or
          warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock entitling them
          to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring
          within  forty-five (45) calendar days after such record
          date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights,
          privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred
          Stock ("Equivalent Preferred Stock")) or securities
          convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred
          Stock at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per
          share of Equivalent Preferred Stock (or having a
          conversion price per share, if a security convertible
          into Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock) less
          than the Current Market Price (as determined pursuant to
          Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on
          such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect
          after such record date shall be determined by multiplying
          the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
          record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall
          be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on
          such record date, plus the number of shares of Preferred
          Stock that the aggregate offering price of the total
          number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent
          Preferred Stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate
          initial conversion price of the convertible securities so
          to be offered) would purchase at such Current Market
          Price, and the denominator of which shall be the number
          of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record
          date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred
          Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Stock to be offered for
          subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
          securities so to be offered are initially convertible). 
          In case such subscription price may be paid by delivery
          of consideration part or all of which may be in a form
          other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be
          as determined in good faith by the Board, whose
          determination shall be described in a statement filed
          with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights
          Agent and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of Preferred
          Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company
          shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any
          such computation.  Such adjustment shall be made
          successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in
          the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued,
          the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase
          Price that would then be in effect if such record date
          had not been fixed. 

                         (c)  In case the Company shall fix a
          record date for a distribution to all holders of
          Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in
          connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
          Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of
          indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly cash
          dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the
          Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in
          Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in
          stock other than Preferred Stock) or subscription rights
          or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
          hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such
          record date shall be determined by multiplying the
          Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record
          date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the
          Current Market Price (as determined pursuant to Section
          11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record
          date, less the fair market value (as determined in good
          faith by the Board, whose determination shall be
          described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of
          the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of
          indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription
          rights or warrants applicable to a share of Preferred
          Stock and the denominator of which shall be such Current
          Market Price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
          hereof) per share of Preferred Stock.  Such adjustments
          shall be made successively whenever such a record date is
          fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so
          made, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the
          Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such
          record date had not been fixed. 

                         (d)(i)  For the purpose of any computation
               hereunder, other than computations made pursuant to
               Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "Current Market
               Price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall
               be deemed to be the average of the daily closing
               prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty
               (30) consecutive Trading Days (as hereinafter
               defined) immediately prior to such date, and for
               purposes of computations made pursuant to Section
               11(a)(iii) hereof, the Current Market Price per
               share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to
               be the average of the daily closing prices per share
               of such Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive
               Trading Days immediately following such date;
               provided, however, that in the event that the
               Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock
               is determined during a period following the
               announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of
               (A) a dividend or distribution on such Common Stock
               payable in shares of such Common Stock or securities
               convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other
               than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision,
               combination or reclassification of such Common
               Stock, and the ex-dividend date for such dividend or
               distribution, or the record date for such
               subdivision, combination or reclassification shall
               not have occurred prior to the commencement of the
               requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10)
               Trading Day period, as set forth above, then, and in
               each such case, the Current Market Price shall be
               properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend
               trading.  The closing price for each day shall be
               the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no
               such sale takes place on such day, the average of
               the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in
               either case as reported in the principal
               consolidated transaction reporting system with
               respect to securities listed or admitted to trading
               on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of
               Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading
               on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
               principal consolidated transaction reporting system
               with respect to securities listed on the principal
               national securities exchange on which the shares of
               Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or,
               if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or
               admitted to trading on any national securities
               exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
               quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked
               prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported
               by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
               Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such
               other system then in use, or, if on any such date
               the shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any
               such organization, the average of the closing bid
               and asked prices as furnished by a professional
               market maker making a market in the Common Stock
               selected by the Board.  If on any such date no
               market maker is making a market in the Common Stock,
               the fair value of such shares on such date as
               determined in good faith by the Board shall be used. 
               The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the
               principal national securities exchange on which the
               shares of Common Stock are listed or admitted to
               trading is open for the transaction of business or,
               if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or
               admitted to trading on any national securities
               exchange, a Business Day.  If the Common Stock is
               not publicly held or not so listed or traded,
               Current Market Price per share shall mean the fair
               value per share as determined in good faith by the
               Board, whose determination shall be described in a
               statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
               conclusive for all purposes. 

                         (ii)  For the purpose of any computation
               hereunder, the Current Market Price per share of
               Preferred Stock shall be determined in the same
               manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in
               clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the
               last sentence thereof).  If the Current Market Price
               per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in
               the manner provided above or if the Preferred Stock
               is not publicly held or listed or traded in a manner
               described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d), the
               Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock
               shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal
               to 200 (as such number may be appropriately adjusted
               for such events as stock splits, stock dividends and
               recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock
               occurring after the date of this Agreement)
               multiplied by the Current Market Price per share of
               the Common Stock.  If neither the Common Stock nor
               the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or
               traded, Current Market Price per share of the
               Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share
               as determined in good faith by the Board, whose
               determination shall be described in a statement
               filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive
               for all purposes.

                         (e)  Anything herein to the contrary
          notwithstanding, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
          shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
          increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the
          Purchase Price; provided, however, that any adjustments
          which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to
          be made shall be carried forward and taken into account
          in any subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under
          this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to
          the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or
          other share or one-millionth of a share of Preferred
          Stock, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding the first
          sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required
          by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the
          earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the
          transaction that mandates such adjustment or (ii) the
          Expiration Date. 

                         (f)  If as a result of an adjustment made
          pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof,
          the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall become
          entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other
          than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such other
          shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and the
          Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment
          from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
          equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect
          to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b),
          (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the
          provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with
          respect to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms
          to any such other shares. 

                         (g)  All Rights originally issued by the
          Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase
          Price hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at
          the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one two-
          hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from
          time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all
          subject to further adjustment as provided herein. 

                         (h)  Unless the Company shall have
          exercised its election as provided in Section 11(i), upon
          each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
          calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
          outstanding immediately prior to the making of such
          adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
          purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of
          one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
          (calculated to the nearest one-millionth) obtained by (i)
          multiplying (x) the number of one two-hundredths of a
          share covered by a Right immediately prior to this
          adjustment, by (y) the Purchase Price in effect
          immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase
          Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the
          Purchase Price in effect immediately after such
          adjustment of the Purchase Price. 

                         (i)  The Company may elect on or after the
          date of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust
          the number of Rights, in lieu of any adjustment in the
          number of one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred
          Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of
          the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number
          of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one two-
          hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
          Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
          adjustment.  Each Right held of record prior to such
          adjustment of the number of Rights shall become that
          number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one
          ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price
          in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase
          Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after
          adjustment of the Purchase Price.  The Company shall make
          a public announcement of its election to adjust the
          number of Rights, indicating the record date for the
          adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the
          adjustment to be made.  This record date may be the date
          on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day
          thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been
          issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
          date of the public announcement.  If Rights Certificates
          have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of
          Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall,
          as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
          holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record
          date Rights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section
          14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders
          shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at
          the option of the Company, shall cause to be distributed
          to such holders of record in substitution and replacement
          for the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to
          the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if
          required by the Company, new Rights Certificates
          evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall be
          entitled after such adjustment.  Rights Certificates so
          to be distributed shall be issued, executed and
          countersigned in the manner provided for herein (and may
          bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase
          Price) and shall be registered in the names of the
          holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record
          date specified in the public announcement. 

                         (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or
          change in the Purchase Price or the number of one two-
          hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon
          the exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates
          theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express
          the Purchase Price per one two-hundredth of a share and
          the number of one two-hundredths of a share that were
          expressed in the initial Rights Certificates issued
          hereunder.

                         (k)  Before taking any action that would
          cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the
          then stated value, if any, of the number of one two-
          hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon
          exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any
          corporate action that may, in the opinion of its counsel,
          be necessary in order that the Company may validly and
          legally issue fully paid and nonassessable such number of
          one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock at such
          adjusted Purchase Price. 

                         (l)  In any case in which this Section 11
          shall require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be
          made effective as of a record date for a specified event,
          the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of
          such event the issuance to the holder of any Right
          exercised after such record date of the number of one
          two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other
          capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
          issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of
          one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and
          other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any,
          issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase
          Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
          however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a
          due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such
          holder's right to receive such additional shares
          (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the
          occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment. 

                         (m)  Anything in this Section 11 to the
          contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled
          to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
          addition to those adjustments expressly required by this
          Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith
          judgment the Board shall determine to be advisable in
          order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the
          Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any
          shares of Preferred Stock at less than the Current Market
          Price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of
          Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are
          convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred
          Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights,
          options or warrants referred to in this Section 11,
          hereafter made by the Company to holders of its Preferred
          Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders. 

                         (n)  The Company covenants and agrees that
          it shall not, at any time after the Distribution Date,
          (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
          Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies
          with Section 11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any
          other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a
          transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or
          (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell
          or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of related
          transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more
          than fifty percent (50%) of the assets or earning power
          of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to
          any other Person or Persons (other than the Company
          and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more
          transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o)
          hereof), if (x) at the time of or immediately after such
          consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights,
          warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding
          or agreements in effect which would substantially
          diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to
          be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously
          with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or
          sale, the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or
          would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of
          Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution
          of Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its
          Affiliates and Associates. 

                         (o)  The Company covenants and agrees
          that, after the Distribution Date, it will not, except as
          permitted by Section 23 or Section 26 hereof, take (or
          permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time
          such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that
          such action will diminish substantially or otherwise
          eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
          Rights. 

                         (p)  Anything in this Agreement to the
          contrary notwithstanding, in the event that the Company
          shall at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration
          Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a
          dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock
          payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the
          outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii) combine the
          outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number
          of shares, the number of Rights associated with each
          share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or
          delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date,
          shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number of
          Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common
          Stock following any such event shall equal the result
          obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated
          with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such
          event by a fraction the numerator which shall be the
          total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
          immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the
          denominator of which shall be the total number of shares
          of Common Stock outstanding immediately following the
          occurrence of such event. 

                    Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase
          Price or Number of Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is
          made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof, the
          Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting
          forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the facts
          accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with
          the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the
          Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a copy of such
          certificate and (c) if a Distribution Date has occurred,
          mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights
          Certificate in accordance with Section 27 hereof.  The
          Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any
          such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.

                    Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or
          Transfer of Assets or Earning Power. 

                         (a)  In the event that, following the
          Stock Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the
          Company shall consolidate with, or merge with and into,
          any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
          in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o)
          hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing or
          surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger,
          (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in
          a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof)
          shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the
          Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or
          surviving corporation of such consolidation or merger
          and, in connection with such consolidation or merger, all
          or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall
          be changed into or exchanged for stock or other
          securities of any other Person or cash or any other
          property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise
          transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell
          or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of
          related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating
          more than fifty percent (50%) of the assets or earning
          power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
          whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company
          or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more
          transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o)
          hereof), then, and in each such case (except as may be
          contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof), proper provision
          shall be made so that:  (i) each holder of a Right,
          except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof, shall
          thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
          thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance
          with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly
          authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and
          freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal
          Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), not subject
          to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or
          other adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result
          obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase
          Price by the number of one two-hundredths of a share of
          Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable
          immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13
          Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred
          prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event,
          multiplying the number of such one two-hundredths of a
          share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior
          to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event by
          the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
          first occurrence), and dividing that product (which,
          following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event,
          shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each
          Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by (2)
          fifty percent (50%) of the Current Market Price
          (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per
          share of the Common Stock of such Principal Party on the
          date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii) such
          Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall
          assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the
          obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this
          Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be
          deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being
          specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11
          hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following
          the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such
          Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but not
          limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
          shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the
          consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary
          to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be
          applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation
          to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon
          the exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of
          Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following
          the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event. 

                         (b)  "Principal Party" shall mean:

                         (i)  in the case of any transaction
               described in clause (x) or (y) of the first
               sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is
               the issuer of any securities into which shares
               of Common Stock of the Company are converted in
               such merger or consolidation, and if no
               securities are so issued, the Person that is
               the other party to such merger or
               consolidation; and  

                         (ii)  in the case of any transaction
               described in clause (z) of the first sentence
               of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party
               receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
               earning power transferred pursuant to such
               transaction or transactions; 

          provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the
          Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has
          not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
          month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange
          Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary
          of another Person the Common Stock of which is and has
          been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to such
          other Person; and (2) in case such Person is a
          Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one
          Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and
          have been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to
          whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common
          Stock having the greatest aggregate market value. 

                         (c)  The Company shall not consummate any
          such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless the
          Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of
          authorized shares of its Common Stock which have not been
          issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in
          full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and
          unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party
          shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a
          supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth
          in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further
          providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
          any consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in
          paragraph (a) of this Section 13, the Principal Party
          will:

                         (i)  prepare and file a registration
               statement under the Act, with respect to the
               Rights and the securities purchasable upon
               exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form,
               and will use its best efforts to cause such
               registration statement to (A) become effective
               as soon as practicable after such filing and
               (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all
               times meeting the requirements of the Act)
               until the Expiration Date; and 

                         (ii)  will deliver to holders of the
               Rights historical financial statements for the
               Principal Party and each of its Affiliates
               which comply in all respects with the
               requirements for registration on Form 10 under
               the Exchange Act. 

          The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply
          to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other
          transfers.  In the event that a Section 13 Event shall
          occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section
          11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore
          been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the
          manner described in Section 13(a). 

                         (d)  Notwithstanding anything in this
          Agreement to the contrary, Section 13 shall not be
          applicable to a transaction described in subparagraphs
          (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is
          consummated with a Person or Persons who acquired shares
          of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer or exchange
          offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock which
          complies with the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
          (or a wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or
          Persons), (ii) the price per share of Common Stock
          offered in such transaction is not less than the price
          per share of Common Stock paid to all holders of shares
          of Common Stock whose shares were purchased pursuant to
          such tender offer or exchange offer and (iii) the form of
          consideration being offered to the remaining holders of
          shares of Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is
          the same as the form of consideration paid pursuant to
          such tender offer or exchange offer.  Upon consummation
          of any such transaction contemplated by this Section
          13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire. 

                    Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional
          Shares. 

                         (a)  The Company shall not be required to
          issue fractions of Rights, except prior to the
          Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(p) hereof, or
          to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence
          fractional Rights.  In lieu of such fractional Rights,
          there shall be paid to the registered holders of the
          Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional
          Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash
          equal to the same fraction of the current market value of
          a whole Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a), the
          current market value of a whole Right shall be the
          closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day
          immediately prior to the date on which such fractional
          Rights would have been otherwise issuable.  The closing
          price of the Rights for any day shall be the last sale
          price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
          on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked
          prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the
          principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
          respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on
          the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not
          listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
          Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
          transaction reporting system with respect to securities
          listed on the principal national securities exchange on
          which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if
          the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any
          national securities exchange, the last quoted price or,
          if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
          asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported
          by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any
          such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
          organization, the average of the closing bid and asked
          prices as furnished by a professional market maker making
          a market in the Rights selected by the Board.  If on any
          such date no such market maker is making a market in the
          Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as
          determined in good faith by the Board shall be used. 

                         (b)  The Company shall not be required to
          issue fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than
          fractions that are integral multiples of one two-hundredth
          of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights
          or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
          shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are
          integral multiples of one two-hundredth of a share of
          Preferred Stock).  In lieu of fractional shares of
          Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one
          two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company
          may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates
          at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided
          an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
          current market value of one two-hundredth of a share of
          Preferred Stock.  For purposes of this Section 14(b), the
          current market value of one two-hundredth of a share of
          Preferred Stock shall be one two-hundredth of the closing
          price of a share of Preferred Stock (as determined
          pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii) hereof) for the Trading Day
          immediately prior to the date of such exercise. 

                         (c)  Following the occurrence of a
          Triggering Event, the Company shall not be required to
          issue fractions of shares of Common Stock upon exercise
          of the Rights or to distribute certificates which
          evidence fractional shares of Common Stock.  In lieu of
          fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company may pay to
          the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
          such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in
          cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
          value of one (1) share of Common Stock.  For purposes of
          this Section 14(c), the current market value of one share
          of Common Stock shall be the closing price of one share
          of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section
          11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to
          the date of such exercise. 

                         (d)  The holder of a Right by the
          acceptance of the Rights expressly waives his right to
          receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares
          upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this
          Section 14. 

                    Section 15.  Rights of Action.  All rights of
          action in respect of this Agreement are vested in the
          respective registered holders of the Rights Certificates
          (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered
          holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder
          of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
          Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the
          Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights
          Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the
          Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own
          benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any
          suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
          enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to
          exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate
          in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and in
          this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any
          remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
          specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights
          would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach
          of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific
          performance of the obligations hereunder and injunctive
          relief against actual or threatened violations of the
          obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this
          Agreement. 

                    Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders. 
          Every holder of a Right by accepting the same consents
          and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with
          every other holder of a Right that: 

                         (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, the
          Rights will be transferable only in connection with the
          transfer of Common Stock; 

                         (b)  after the Distribution Date, the
          Rights Certificates are transferable only on the registry
          books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the principal
          office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
          purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper
          instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and
          certificates fully executed;  

                         (c)  subject to Section 6(a) and Section
          7(f) hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem
          and treat the person in whose name a Rights Certificate
          (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated
          Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute
          owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby
          (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on
          the Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock
          certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the
          Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither
          the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last
          sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall be required to be
          affected by any notice to the contrary; and  

                         (d)  notwithstanding anything in this
          Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the
          Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a
          Right or other Person as a result of its inability to
          perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by
          reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or
          other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of
          competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory
          or administrative agency or commission, or any statute,
          rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
          enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or
          otherwise restraining performance of such obligation;
          provided, however, the Company must use its best efforts
          to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or
          otherwise overturned as soon as possible. 

                    Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not
          Deemed a Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of any Rights
          Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends
          or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of
          one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock or any
          other securities of the Company that may at any time be
          issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented
          thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
          Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder
          of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of
          a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
          election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
          stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
          withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive
          notice of meetings or other actions affecting
          stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof),
          or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
          otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
          Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in
          accordance with the provisions hereof. 

                    Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent. 

                         (a)  The Company agrees to pay to the
          Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services
          rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on
          demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and
          counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements
          incurred in the administration and execution of this
          Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
          hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the
          Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any
          loss, liability, or expense, incurred without negligence,
          bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights
          Agent, for anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent
          in connection with the acceptance and administration of
          this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
          defending against any claim of liability in the premises.

                         (b)  The Rights Agent shall be protected
          and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any
          action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
          with its administration of this Agreement in reliance
          upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for Common
          Stock or for other securities of the Company, instrument
          of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,
          endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
          consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or
          document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,
          executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged,
          by the proper Person or Persons. 

                    Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change
          of Name of Rights Agent. 

                         (a)  Any corporation into which the Rights
          Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with
          which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
          resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the
          Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a
          party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate
          trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or
          any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the
          Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution
          or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
          any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such
          corporation would be eligible for appointment as a
          successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21
          hereof.  In case at the time such successor Rights Agent
          shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement,
          any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
          countersigned but not delivered, any such successor
          Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of a
          predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
          Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time
          any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
          countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign
          such Rights Certificates either in the name of the
          predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent;
          and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have
          the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in
          this Agreement. 

                         (b)  In case at any time the name of the
          Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the
          Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
          delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the
          countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights
          Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time
          any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been
          countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such
          Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its
          changed name; and in all such cases such Rights
          Certificates shall have the full force provided in the
          Rights Certificates and in this Agreement. 

                    Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.  The
          Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations
          imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
          conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders
          of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof,
          shall be bound: 

                         (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with
          legal counsel (who may be legal counsel for the Company),
          and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
          complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent
          as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and
          in accordance with such opinion. 

                         (b)  Whenever in the performance of its
          duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem
          it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
          (including, without limitation, the identity of any
          Acquiring Person and the determination of Current Market
          Price) be proved or established by the Company prior to
          taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or
          matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
          herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
          conclusively proved and established by a certificate
          signed by the Chairman of the Board, the President, any
          Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer,
          the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company
          and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate
          shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any
          action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the
          provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
          certificate. 

                         (c)  The Rights Agent shall be liable
          hereunder only for its own negligence, bad faith or
          willful misconduct. 

                         (d)  The Rights Agent shall not be liable
          for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or
          recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
          Certificates or be required to verify the same (except as
          to its countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but
          all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
          to have been made by the Company only. 

                         (e)  The Rights Agent shall not be under
          any responsibility in respect of the validity of this
          Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except
          the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
          respect of the validity or execution of any Rights
          Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor
          shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of
          any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or
          in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be responsible
          for any adjustment required under the provisions of
          Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the
          manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the
          ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require
          any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise
          of Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual
          notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by any act
          hereunder be deemed to make any representation or
          warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any
          shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be issued
          pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or
          as to whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred
          Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized and
          issued, fully paid and nonassessable. 

                         (f)  The Company agrees that it will
          perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be
          performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
          further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may
          reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the
          carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the
          provisions of this Agreement. 

                         (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized
          and directed to accept instructions with respect to the
          performance of its duties hereunder from the Chairman of
          the Board, the President, any Vice President, the
          Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any
          Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such
          officers for advice or instructions in connection with
          its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action
          taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in
          accordance with instructions of any such officer. 

                         (h)  The Rights Agent and any stockholder,
          director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may
          buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
          securities of the Company or become pecuniarily
          interested in any transaction in which the Company may be
          interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company
          or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were
          not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein
          shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other
          capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity. 

                         (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and
          exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it
          or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
          through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent
          shall not be answerable or accountable for any act,
          default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
          agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any
          such act, default, neglect or misconduct; provided,
          however, reasonable care was exercised in the selection
          and continued employment thereof. 

                         (j)  No provision of this Agreement shall
          require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds
          or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
          performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the
          exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable
          grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
          adequate indemnification against such risk or liability
          is not reasonably assured to it. 

                         (k)  If, with respect to any Rights
          Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise
          or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
          assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case
          may be, has either not been completed or indicates an
          affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the
          Rights Agent shall not take any further action with
          respect to such requested exercise or transfer without
          first consulting with the Company. 

                    Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.  The
          Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and
          be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon
          thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the
          Company, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock
          and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail, and
          to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class
          mail.  The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
          successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in
          writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights
          Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of
          the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or
          certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights
          Certificates by first-class mail.  If the Rights Agent
          shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
          incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a
          successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail
          to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30)
          days after giving notice of such removal or after it has
          been notified in writing of such resignation or
          incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent
          or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with
          such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection
          by the Company), then any registered holder of any Rights
          Certificate may apply to any court of competent
          jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. 
          Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the
          Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a legal business
          entity organized and doing business under the laws of the
          United States or of any State thereof, in good standing,
          which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
          trust or stock transfer powers and is subject to
          supervision or examination by federal or state authority
          and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights
          Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least
          $25,000,000 or (b) an affiliate of a legal business
          entity described in clause (a) of this sentence.  After
          appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested
          with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities
          as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent
          without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights
          Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
          Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
          execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance,
          act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than
          the effective date of any such appointment, the Company
          shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor
          Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock
          and the Preferred Stock, and mail a notice thereof in
          writing to the registered holders of the Rights
          Certificates.  Failure to give any notice provided for in
          this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall
          not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or
          removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the
          successor Rights Agent, as the case may be. 

                    Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights
          Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of the provisions of
          this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the
          Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates
          evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the
          Board to reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase
          Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
          securities or property purchasable under the Rights
          Certificates made in accordance with the provisions of
          this Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the
          issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the
          Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or
          expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with
          respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold
          pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any
          employee plan or arrangement, granted or awarded as of
          the Distribution Date, or upon the exercise, conversion
          or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the
          Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed
          necessary or appropriate by the Board, issue Rights
          Certificates representing the appropriate number of
          Rights in connection with such issuance or sale;
          provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate
          shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company
          shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would
          create a significant risk of material adverse tax
          consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such
          Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such
          Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent
          that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been
          made in lieu of the issuance thereof. 

                    Section 23.  Redemption and Termination. 

                         (a)  The Board may, at its option, at any
          time prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on
          the tenth day following the Stock Acquisition Date (or,
          if the Stock Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior
          to the Record Date, the close of business on the tenth
          day following the Record Date), or (ii) the Final
          Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the
          then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per
          Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to
          reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
          transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
          redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the
          "Redemption Price").  Notwithstanding anything contained
          in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not
          be exercisable after the first occurrence of a Section
          11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's right of
          redemption hereunder has expired.  The Company may, at
          its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of
          Common Stock (based on the Current Market Price, as
          defined in Section 11(d)(i) hereof, of the Common Stock
          at the time of redemption) or any other form of
          consideration deemed appropriate by the Board. 

                         (b)  Immediately upon the action of the
          Board ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence of
          which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent and
          without any further action and without any notice, the
          right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only
          right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to
          receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held. 
          Promptly after the action of the Board ordering the
          redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give notice
          of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of
          the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all
          such holders at each holder's last address as it appears
          upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to
          the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the
          transfer agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which is
          mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
          given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. 
          Each such notice of redemption will state the method by
          which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made. 

                         (c)  Notwithstanding the provisions of
          Section 23(a) hereof, in the event that a majority of the
          Board is elected by stockholder action by written
          consent, or is comprised of persons elected at a meeting
          of stockholders who were not nominated by the Board in
          office immediately prior to such meeting, then for a
          period of one hundred and eighty (180) days following the
          effectiveness of such election the Rights shall not be
          redeemed if such redemption is reasonably likely to have
          the purpose or effect of allowing any Person to become an
          Acquiring Person or otherwise facilitating the occurrence
          of a Triggering Event or a transaction with an Acquiring
          Person.

                    Section 24.  Exchange.  

                         (a) The Board may, at its option, at any
          time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
          exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
          exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that
          have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section
          7(e) hereof) for Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one
          share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted
          to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
          transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
          exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the
          "Exchange Ratio").  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
          Board shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at
          any time after any Person (other than the Company, any
          Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of
          the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding
          Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of any such
          plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of
          such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more
          of the Common Stock then outstanding.

                         (b)  Immediately upon the action of the
          Board ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to
          subsection (a) of this Section 24 and without any further
          action and without any notice, the right to exercise such
          Rights shall terminate and the only right thereafter of a
          holder of such Rights shall be to receive that number of
          Common Stock equal to the number of such Rights held by
          such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  The
          Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
          exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or
          any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity
          of such exchange.  The Company promptly shall mail a
          notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such
          Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
          registry books of the Rights Agent.  Any notice which is
          mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
          given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. 
          Each such notice of exchange will state the method by
          which the exchange of the Common Stock for Rights will be
          effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the
          number of Rights which will be exchanged.  Any partial
          exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the number
          of Rights (other than Rights which have become void
          pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held
          by each holder of Rights.

                         (c)  In any exchange pursuant to this
          Section 24, the Company, at its option, may substitute
          Preferred Stock (or Equivalent Preferred Stock, as such
          term is defined in paragraph (b) of Section 11 hereof)
          for Common Stock exchangeable for rights, at the initial
          rate of one two-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock
          (or Equivalent Preferred Stock) for each Common Stock, as
          appropriately adjusted to reflect stock splits, stock
          dividends and other similar transactions after the date
          hereof.

                         (d)  In the event that there shall not be
          sufficient Common Stock issued but not outstanding or
          authorized but unissued to permit any exchange of Rights
          as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the
          Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to
          authorize additional Common Stock for issuance upon
          exchange of the Rights.

                         (e)  The Company shall not be required to
          issue fractions of Common Stock or to distribute
          certificates which evidence fractional Common Stock.  In
          lieu of such fractional Common Stock, there shall be paid
          to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with
          regard to which such fractional Common Stock would
          otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the
          same fraction of the current market value of a whole
          Common Stock.  For the purposes of this subsection (e),
          the current market value of a whole Common Stock shall be
          the closing price of a Common Stock (as determined
          pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i)
          hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date
          of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.

                    Section 25.  Notice of Certain Events.  

                         (a)  In case the Company shall propose, at
          any time after the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any
          dividend payable in stock of any class to the holders of
          Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the
          holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular
          quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained
          earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders
          of Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or
          to purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or
          shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
          rights or options, or (iii) to effect any
          reclassification of its Preferred Stock (other than a
          reclassification involving only the subdivision of
          outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect
          any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person
          (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
          which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect
          any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of
          its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer),
          in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
          of more than fifty percent (50%) of the assets or earning
          power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
          whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
          Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more
          transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o)
          hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or
          winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the
          Company shall give to each holder of a Rights
          Certificate, to the extent feasible and in accordance
          with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action,
          which shall specify the record date for the purposes of
          such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants,
          or the date on which such reclassification,
          consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation,
          dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the date
          of participation therein by the holders of the shares of
          Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and
          such notice shall be so given in the case of any action
          covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least twenty (20)
          days prior to the record date for determining holders of
          the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such
          action, and in the case of any such other action, at
          least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of
          such proposed action or the date of participation therein
          by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock whichever
          shall be the earlier. 

                         (b)  In case any of the events set forth
          in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall occur, then, in any
          such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable
          thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate,
          to the extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25
          hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which
          shall specify the event and the consequences of the event
          to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and
          (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to
          Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to
          Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, other securities. 

                    Section 26.  Notices.  Notices or demands
          authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
          Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
          to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made
          if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed
          (until another address is filed in writing with the
          Rights Agent) as follows: 

                    Orion Capital Corporation                      
                    600 Fifth Avenue                                
                    New York, NY 10020-2302                        
                    Attention:  Corporate Secretary

          Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or
          demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made
          by the Company or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
          to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or
          made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
          addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
          the Company) as follows:

                    ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.
                    450 West 33rd Street - 15th Floor
                    New York, New York 1001-2697
                    Attention:  Stock Transfer Administration

          Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be
          given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the
          holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the
          Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates
          representing shares of Common Stock) shall be
          sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,
          postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address
          of such holder as shown on the registry books of the
          Company. 

                    Section 27.  Supplements and Amendments.  Prior
          to the Distribution Date, the Company and the Rights
          Agent shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or
          amend any provision of this Agreement without the
          approval of any holders of certificates representing
          shares of Common Stock.  From and after the Distribution
          Date, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the
          Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement
          without the approval of any holders of Rights
          Certificates in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to
          correct or supplement any provision contained herein
          which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
          provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time
          period hereunder or (iv) to change or supplement the
          provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company may
          deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely
          affect the interests of the holders of Rights
          Certificates; provided, from and after the Distribution
          Date, this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended
          to lengthen any time period hereunder, pursuant to clause
          (iii) of this sentence unless such lengthening is for the
          purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights
          of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Upon
          the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer
          of the Company which states that the proposed supplement
          or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this
          Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such
          supplement or amendment.  Prior to the Distribution Date,
          the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
          coincident with the interests of the holders of Common
          Stock.  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the
          contrary, this Agreement may not be amended at a time
          when the Rights are not redeemable. 

                    Section 28.  Successors.  All the covenants and
          provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the
          Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the
          benefit of their respective successors and assigns
          hereunder. 

                    Section 29.  Determinations and Actions by the
          Board, etc.  For all purposes of this Agreement, any
          calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock
          outstanding at any particular time, including for
          purposes of determining the particular percentage of such
          outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is
          the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with
          the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General
          Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.  The Board
          shall have the exclusive power and authority to
          administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and
          powers specifically granted to the Board or to the
          Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
          administration of this Agreement, including, without
          limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the
          provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all
          determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
          administration of this Agreement (including a
          determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to
          amend the Agreement).  All such actions, calculations,
          interpretations and determinations (including, for
          purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect
          to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in
          good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on
          the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights
          and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board to
          any liability to the holders of the Rights. 

                    Section 30.  Benefits of this Agreement. 
          Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to give to
          any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and
          the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and,
          prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of the
          Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or
          claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be
          for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the
          Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights
          Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date,
          registered holders of the Common Stock). 

                    Section 31.  Severability.  If any term,
          provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is
          held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
          authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
          remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and
          restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force
          and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
          invalidated; provided, however, that notwithstanding
          anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such
          term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
          court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable
          and the Board determines in its good faith judgment that
          severing the invalid language from this Agreement would
          adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,
          the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
          shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the close
          of business on the tenth day following the date of such
          determination by the Board.

                    Section 32.  Governing Law.  This Agreement,
          each Right and each Rights Certificate issued hereunder
          shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of
          the State of Delaware and for all purposes shall be
          governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
          such State applicable to contracts made and to be
          performed entirely within such State. 

                    Section 33.  Counterparts.  This Agreement may
          be executed in any number of counterparts and each of
          such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be
          an original, and all such counterparts shall together
          constitute but one and the same instrument. 

                    Section 34.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive
          headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are
          inserted for convenience only and shall not control or
          affect the meaning or construction of any of the
          provisions hereof. 


                    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have
          caused this Agreement to be duly executed and their
          respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and
          attested, all as of the day and year first above written.

                                        ORION CAPITAL CORPORATION

                                        By /s/ Michael P. Maloney  
                                           Michael P. Maloney
                                           Vice President

                                        CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
                                          SERVICES L.L.C.

                                        By /s/ Raymond Poplasky
                                        Name:  Raymond Poplasky
                                        Title: Relationship Manager


                                                              Exhibit A

                                     FORM OF
                     CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION, PREFERENCES
                          AND RIGHTS OF SERIES B JUNIOR
                          PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                            ORION CAPITAL CORPORATION

             Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware
           
           
                    I, Michael P. Maloney, Vice President, General
          Counsel and Secretary of Orion Capital Corporation, a
          corporation organized and existing under the General
          Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, in accordance with
          the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DO HEREBY CERTIFY: 

                    That pursuant to the authority conferred upon the
          Board of Directors by the Restated Certificate of
          Incorporation of the said Corporation, the said Board of
          Directors on September 11, 1996, adopted the following
          resolution creating a series of 1,000,000 shares of
          Preferred Stock designated as Series B Junior Participating
          Preferred Stock: 

                    RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority vested in
          the Board of Directors of this Corporation in accordance
          with the provisions of its Restated Certificate of
          Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the
          Corporation be and it hereby is created, and that the
          designation and amount thereof and the voting powers,
          preferences and relative, participating, optional and other
          special rights of the shares of such series, and the
          qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof are as
          follows: 

                    Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The shares of
          such series shall be designated as "Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock" and the number of shares
          constituting such series shall be 1,000,000. 
           
                    Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions. 
           
                    (A)  Subject to the prior and superior rights of
          the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock
          ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
          holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred
          Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
          by the Board of Directors out of funds legally available for
          the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the
          first business day of January, April, July and October in
          each year (each such date being referred to herein as a
          "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first
          Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of
          a share or fraction of a share of Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock, in an amount per share
          (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a)
          $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment
          hereinafter set forth, 200 times the aggregate per share
          amount of all cash dividends, and 200 times the aggregate
          per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends
          or other distributions other than a dividend payable in
          shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the outstanding
          shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise),
          declared on the Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of
          the Corporation (the "Common Stock") since the immediately
          preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect
          to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the
          first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series
          B Junior Participating Preferred Stock.  In the event the
          Corporation shall at any time after September 11, 1996 (the
          "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any dividend on
          Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii)
          subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
          outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
          then in each such case the amount to which holders of shares
          of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock were
          entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of
          the preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such
          amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
          shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
          event and the denominator of which is the number of shares
          of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
          such event. 
           
                    (B)  The Corporation shall declare a dividend or
          distribution on the Series B Junior Participating Preferred
          Stock as provided in Paragraph (A) above immediately after
          it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock
          (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock);
          provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution
          shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the
          period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the
          next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend
          of $1.00 per share on the Series B Junior Participating
          Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such
          subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. 

                    (C)  Dividends shall begin to accrue and be
          cumulative on outstanding shares of Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend
          Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares
          of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the
          date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for
          the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case
          dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date
          of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a
          Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the
          record date for the determination of holders of shares of
          Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to
          receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly
          Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
          dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such
          Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid
          dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the
          shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock in
          an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at
          the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
          allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
          shares at the time outstanding.  The Board of Directors may
          fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares
          of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to
          receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared
          thereon, which record date shall be no more than 30 days
          prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof. 
           
                    Section 3.  Voting Rights.  The holders of shares
          of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have
          the following voting rights: 
           
                    (A)  Subject to the provision for adjustment
          hereinafter set forth, each share of Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder
          thereof to 200 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of
          the stockholders of the Corporation.  In the event the
          Corporation shall at any time after the Rights Declaration
          Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in
          shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding
          Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock
          into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the
          number of votes per share to which holders of shares of
          Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled
          immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by
          multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which
          is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
          immediately after such event and the denominator of which is
          the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
          immediately prior to such event. 
           
                    (B)  Except as otherwise provided herein or by
          law, the holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating
          Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock
          shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to
          a vote of stockholders of the Corporation. 
           
                         (C)(i)  If at any time dividends on any
               Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
               shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six (6)
               quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence of
               such contingency shall mark the beginning of a
               period (herein called a "default period") which
               shall extend until such time when all accrued and
               unpaid dividends for all previous quarterly
               dividend periods and for the current quarterly
               dividend period on all shares of Series B Junior
               Participating Preferred Stock then outstanding
               shall have been declared and paid or set apart for
               payment.  During each default period, all holders
               of Preferred Stock (including holders of the
               Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock)
               with dividends in arrears in an amount equal to
               six (6) quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a
               class, irrespective of series, shall have the
               right to elect two (2) Directors. 

                         (ii)  During any default period, such
               voting right of the holders of Series B Junior
               Participating Preferred Stock may be exercised
               initially at a special meeting called pursuant to
               subparagraph (iii) of this Section 3(C) or at any
               annual meeting of stockholders, and thereafter at
               annual meetings of stockholders, provided that
               such voting right shall not be exercised unless
               the holders of ten percent (10%) in number of
               shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall be
               present in person or by proxy.  The absence of a
               quorum of the holders of Common Stock shall not
               affect the exercise by the holders of Preferred
               Stock of such voting right.  At any meeting at
               which the holders of Preferred Stock shall
               exercise such voting right initially during an
               existing default period, they shall have the
               right, voting as a class, to elect Directors to
               fill such vacancies, if any, in the Board of
               Directors as may then exist up to two (2)
               Directors or, if such right is exercised at an
               annual meeting, to elect two (2) Directors.  If
               the number which may be so elected at any special
               meeting does not amount to the required number,
               the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have the
               right to make such increase in the number of
               Directors as shall be necessary to permit the
               election by them of the required number.  After
               the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have
               exercised their right to elect Directors in any
               default period and during the continuance of such
               period, the number of Directors shall not be
               increased or decreased except by vote of the
               holders of Preferred Stock as herein provided or
               pursuant to the rights of any equity securities
               ranking senior to or pari passu with the Series B
               Junior Participating Preferred Stock. 

                         (iii)  Unless the holders of Preferred
               Stock shall, during an existing default period,
               have previously exercised their right to elect
               Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or
               any stockholder or stockholders owning in the
               aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the
               total number of shares of Preferred Stock
               outstanding, irrespective of series, may request,
               the calling of special meeting of the holders of
               Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be
               called by the President, a Vice-President or the
               Secretary of the Corporation.  Notice of such
               meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders
               of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote pursuant
               to this Paragraph (C)(iii) shall be given to each
               holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a
               copy of such notice to him at his last address as
               the same appears on the books of the Corporation. 
               Such meeting shall be called for a time not
               earlier than 20 days and not later than 60 days
               after such order or request or in default of the
               calling of such meeting within 60 days after such
               order or request, such meeting may be called on
               similar notice by any stockholder or stockholders
               owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent
               (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred
               Stock outstanding.  Notwithstanding the provisions
               of this Paragraph (C)(iii), no such special
               meeting shall be called during the period within
               60 days immediately preceding the date fixed for
               the next annual meeting of the stockholders. 
           
                         (iv)  In any default period, the holders
               of Common Stock, and other classes of stock of the
               Corporation if applicable, shall continue to be
               entitled to elect the whole number of Directors
               until the holders of Preferred Stock shall have
               exercised their right to elect two (2) Directors
               voting as a class, after the exercise of which
               right (x) the Directors so elected by the holders
               of Preferred Stock shall continue in office until
               their successors shall have been elected by such
               holders or until the expiration of the default
               period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of
               Directors may (except as provided in Paragraph
               (C)(ii) of this Section 3) be filled by vote of a
               majority of the remaining Directors theretofore
               elected by the holders of the class of stock which
               elected the Director whose office shall have
               become vacant.  References in this Paragraph (C)
               to Directors elected by the holders of a
               particular class of stock shall include Directors
               elected by such Directors to fill vacancies as
               provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence. 
           
                         (v)  Immediately upon the expiration of
               a default period, (x) the right of the holders of
               Preferred Stock as a class to elect Directors
               shall cease, (y) the term of any Directors elected
               by the holders of Preferred Stock as a class shall
               terminate, and (z) the number of Directors shall
               be such number as may be provided for in the
               certificate of incorporation or by-laws
               irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the
               provisions of Paragraph (C)(ii) of this Section 3
               (such number being subject, however, to change
               thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the
               certificate of incorporation or by-laws).  Any
               vacancies in the Board of Directors effected by
               the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the
               preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of
               the remaining Directors. 
           
                    (D)  Except as set forth herein, holders of Series
          B Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have no special
          voting rights and their consent shall not be required
          (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders
          of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any
          corporate action. 
           
                    Section 4.  Certain Restrictions. 
           
                    (A)  Whenever quarterly dividends or other
          dividends or distributions payable on the Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are
          in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid
          dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on
          shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock
          outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation
          shall not 
           
                              (i)  declare or pay dividends on,
               make any other distributions on, or redeem or
               purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
               any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
               dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or
               winding up) to the Series B Junior Participating
               Preferred Stock; 

                              (ii)  declare or pay dividends on
               or make any other distributions on any shares of
               stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
               or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
               with the Series B Junior Participating Preferred
               Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series
               B Junior Participating Preferred Stock and all
               such parity stock on which dividends are payable
               or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts
               to which the holders of all such shares are then
               entitled; 

                              (iii)  redeem or purchase or
               otherwise acquire for consideration shares of any
               stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
               or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
               with the Series B Junior Participating Preferred
               Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any
               time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares
               of any such parity stock in exchange for shares of
               any stock of the Corporation ranking junior
               (either as to dividends or upon dissolution,
               liquidation or winding up) to the Series B Junior
               Participating Preferred Stock; or
           
                              (iv)  purchase or otherwise acquire
               for consideration any shares of Series B Junior
               Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of
               stock ranking on a parity with the Series B Junior
               Participating Preferred Stock, except in
               accordance with a purchase offer made in writing
               or by publication (as determined by the Board of
               Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such
               terms as the Board of Directors, after
               consideration of the respective annual dividend
               rates and other relative rights and preferences of
               the respective series and classes, shall determine
               in good faith will result in fair and equitable
               treatment among the respective series or classes. 
           
                    (B)  The Corporation shall not permit any
          subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise
          acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the
          Corporation unless the Corporation could, under Paragraph
          (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such
          shares at such time and in such manner. 
           
                    Section 5.  Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of
          Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock purchased or
          otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner
          whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the
          acquisition thereof.  All such shares shall upon their
          cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of
          Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
          of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or
          resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to the
          conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

                    Section 6.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding
          Up.  (A)  Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise),
          dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, no
          distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock
          ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
          dissolution or winding up) to the Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the
          holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred
          Stock shall have received $100 per share, plus an amount
          equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions
          thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such
          payment (the "Series B Liquidation Preference").  Following
          the payment of the full amount of the Series B Liquidation
          Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the
          holders of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred
          Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Common
          Stock shall have received an amount per share (the "Common
          Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i)
          the Series B Liquidation Preference by (ii) 200 (as
          appropriately adjusted as set forth in subparagraph (C)
          below to reflect such events as stock splits, stock
          dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common
          Stock) (such number in clause (ii), the "Adjustment
          Number").  Following the payment of the full amount of the
          Series B Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in
          respect of all outstanding shares of Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock,
          respectively, holders of Series B Junior Participating
          Preferred Stock and holders of shares of Common Stock shall
          receive their ratable and proportionate share of the
          remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the
          Adjustment Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock
          and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively. 
           
                    (B)  In the event, however, that there are not
          sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the
          Series B Liquidation Preference and the liquidation
          preferences of all other series of preferred stock, if any,
          which rank on a parity with the Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock, then such remaining assets
          shall be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity
          shares in proportion to their respective liquidation
          preferences.  In the event, however, that there are not
          sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the
          Common Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be
          distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock. 
           
                    (C)  In the event the Corporation shall at any
          time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any
          dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
          (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii)
          combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number
          of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number in
          effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by
          multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the
          numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
          outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator
          of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
          outstanding immediately prior to such event. 
           
                    Section 7.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  In case
          the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger,
          combination or other transaction in which the shares of
          Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock
          or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any
          such case the shares of Series B Junior Participating
          Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly
          exchanged or changed in an amount per share (subject to the
          provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth) equal to 100
          times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or
          any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be,
          into which or for which each share of Common Stock is
          changed or exchanged.  In the event the Corporation shall at
          any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any
          dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,
          (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii)
          combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number
          of shares, then in each such case the amount set forth in
          the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange or
          change of shares of Series B Junior Participating Preferred
          Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
          fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
          Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
          the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common
          Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
           
                    Section 8.  No Redemption.  The shares of Series B
          Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not be
          redeemable.

                    Section 9.   Ranking.  The Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other
          series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the
          payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless
          the terms of such series shall provide otherwise.

                    Section 10.  Amendment.  The Restated Certificate
          of Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be further
          amended in any manner which would materially alter or change
          the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series B
          Junior Participating Preferred Stock so as to affect them
          adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a
          majority or more of the outstanding shares of Series B
          Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a
          class. 
           
                    Section 11.  Fractional Shares.  Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of
          a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to
          such holders fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
          receive dividends, participate in distributions and to have
          the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series B
          Junior Participating Preferred Stock.


                    IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have executed and
          subscribed this Certificate and do affirm the foregoing as
          true under the penalties of perjury this    day of 
          September, 1996.

                                                                       
                                        Michael P. Maloney
                                        Vice President


                                                              Exhibit B

                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

          Certificate No. R-                            ________ Rights

          NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER SEPTEMBER 11, 2006 OR EARLIER IF
          REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO
          REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER RIGHT
          ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER
          CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN
          ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
          AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY
          BECOME NULL AND VOID.  [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS
          RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A
          PERSON WHO WAS OR BECOME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE
          OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE
          DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).  ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS
          CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME
          NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e)
          OF SUCH AGREEMENT.](1)

                               Rights Certificate

                            ORION CAPITAL CORPORATION

                    This certifies that                     , or
          registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of
          Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the owner
          thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
          the Rights Agreement, dated as of September 11, 1996 (the
          "Rights Agreement"), between Orion Capital Corporation, a
          Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and ChaseMellon
          Shareholder Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights
          Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time prior to
          5:00 P.M. (New York time) on September 11, 2006 at the
          office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
          purpose, or its successors as Rights Agent, one two-
          hundredth of a fully paid, non-assessable share of Series B
          Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Preferred Stock")
          of the Company, at a purchase price of $200 per one two-
          hundredth of a share (the "Purchase Price"), upon
          presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with
          the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate
          duly executed.  The number of Rights evidenced by this
          Rights Certificate (and the number of shares which may be
          purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the
          Purchase Price per share set forth above, are the number and
          Purchase Price as of September 11, 1996, based on the
          Preferred Stock as constituted at such date.  The Company
          reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a
          Triggering Event (as such term is defined in the Rights
          Agreement) that a number of Rights be exercised so that only
          whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

          ___________________ 
          1    The portion of the legend in brackets shall be
               inserted only if applicable and shall replace the
               preceding sentence.


                    Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event
          (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement), if the
          Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are beneficially
          owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
          Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are
          defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any
          such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate or (iii) under
          certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a
          transferee of a person who, after such transfer, became an
          Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an
          Acquiring Person, such Rights shall become null and void and
          no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such
          Rights from and after the occurrence of such Section
          11(a)(ii) Event.

                    As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase
          Price and the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock
          or other securities, which may be purchased upon the
          exercise of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
          are subject to modification and adjustment upon the
          happening of certain events, including Triggering Events.

                    This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the
          terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,
          which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby
          incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and
          to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a
          full description of the rights, limitations of rights
          obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights
          Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights
          Certificates, which limitations of rights include the
          temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights
          under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights
          Agreement.  Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at
          the above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also
          available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

                    This Rights Certificate, with or without other
          Rights Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office
          or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
          may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights
          Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights
          entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of
          one two-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as the
          Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights
          Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to
          purchase.  If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in
          part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender
          hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for
          the number of whole Rights not exercised.

                    Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,
          the Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by
          the Company at its option at a redemption price of $.01 per
          Right at any time prior to the earlier of the close of
          business on (i) the tenth day following the Stock
          Acquisition Date (as such time period may be extended
          pursuant to the Rights Agreement) and (ii) the Final
          Expiration Date.  The foregoing notwithstanding, the Rights
          generally may not be redeemed for one hundred eighty (180)
          days following a change in a majority of the Board as a
          result of a proxy contest.

                    No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be
          issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced
          hereby (other than, except that the possible requirement
          that prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event only
          whole shares of Preferred Stock be issued, fractions which
          are integral multiples of one two-hundredth of a share of
          Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company,
          be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a
          cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights
          Agreement.

                    No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be
          entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any
          purpose the holder of shares of Preferred Stock or of any
          other securities of the Company which may at any time be
          issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything
          contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to
          confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of
          a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the
          election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
          stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold
          consent to any corporate action, or, to receive notice of
          meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as
          provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends
          or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or
          Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been
          exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                    This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or
          obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been
          countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                    WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper
          officers of the Company and its corporate seal.

          Dated as of __________________

          ATTEST:                      ORION CAPITAL CORPORATION

                                       By                              
          Secretary                    Title:

          Countersigned:

          CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
            SERVICES L.L.C.

          By                       
             Authorized Signature


                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

          FOR VALUE RECEIVED                                           
          hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                     
                                                                       
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)
                                                                       
          this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and
          interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and
          appoint                   Attorney, to transfer the within
          Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
          with full power of substitution.

          Dated: __________________

                                                                       
                                   Signature

          Signature Guaranteed:

                                   Certificate

                    The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the
          appropriate boxes that:

                    (a)  this Rights Certificate [  ]is [  ] is not
          being sold, assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a
          Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
          Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are
          defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                    (b)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge
          of the undersigned, it [  ] did [  ] did not acquire the
          Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person
          who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an
          Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

          Dated:                                                       
                                        Signature

          Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

                    The signature to the foregoing Assignment and
          Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the
          face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without
          alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                    (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                    Rights represented by the
                    Rights Certificate.)

          To: ORION CAPITAL CORPORATION:

                    The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to
          exercise _________ Rights represented by this Rights
          Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
          issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such other
          securities of the Company or of any other person which may
          be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests
          that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of
          and delivered to:

          Please insert social security
          or other identifying number

                                                                       
                         (Please print name and address)

                    If such number of Rights shall not be all the
          Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate, a new Rights
          Certificate for the balance of such Rights shall be
          registered in the name of and delivered to:

          Please insert social security
          or other identifying number

                                                                       
                         (Please print name and address)

                                                                       

                                                                       

          Dated: _____________________

                                                                       
                                   Signature

          Signature Guaranteed:


                                   Certificate

                    The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the
          appropriate boxes that:

                    (1)  the Rights evidenced by this Rights
          Certificate [  ] are [  ] are not being exercised by or on
          behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an
          Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such
          terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

                    (2)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge
          of the undersigned, it [  ] did [  ] did not acquire the
          Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person
          who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
          Associate of an Acquiring Person.

          Dated:                                                       
                                        Signature

          Signature Guaranteed:


                                     NOTICE

                    The signature to the foregoing Election to
          Purchase and Certificate must correspond to the name as
          written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every
          particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
          whatsoever.


                                                              Exhibit C

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                                 PREFERRED STOCK

                    On September 11, 1996, the Board of Directors of
          Orion Capital Corporation (the "Company") declared a
          dividend distribution of one Right for each outstanding
          share of Common Stock to stockholders of record at the close
          of business on September 16, 1996 (the "Record Date").  Each
          Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the
          Company one two-hundredth of a share of Series B Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share
          (the "Preferred Stock"), at a Purchase Price of $200,
          subject to adjustment.  The description and terms of the
          Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights
          Agreement") between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder
          Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent.

                    Initially, the Rights will be attached to all
          Common Stock certificates representing shares then
          outstanding, and no separate Rights Certificates will be
          distributed.  The Rights will separate from the Common Stock
          and a Distribution Date will occur upon the earlier of (i)
          ten (10) days following a public announcement that a person
          or group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring
          Person") has acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,
          beneficial ownership of fifteen percent (15%) or more of the
          outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition
          Date"), other than as a result of repurchases of stock by
          the Company or certain inadvertent actions by institutional
          or certain other stockholders, or (ii) ten (10) business
          days (or such later date as the Board shall determine)
          following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange
          offer that would result in a person or group beneficially
          owning fifteen percent (15%) or more of such outstanding
          shares of Common Stock.  Until the Distribution Date, (i)
          the Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock
          certificates and will be transferred with and only with such
          Common Stock certificates, (ii) new Common Stock
          certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a
          notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and
          (iii) the surrender for transfer of any certificates for
          Common Stock outstanding will also constitute the transfer
          of the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented
          by such certificate.  Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, the
          Company reserves the right to require prior to the
          occurrence of a Triggering Event (as defined below) that,
          upon any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised
          so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock will be issued.

                    The Rights are not exercisable until the
          Distribution Date and will expire at the close of business
          on September 11, 2006, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged
          by the Company as described below.

                    As soon as practicable after the Distribution
          Date, Rights Certificates will be mailed to holders of
          record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on
          the Distribution Date and, thereafter, the separate Rights
          Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except as
          otherwise determined by the Board, only shares of Common
          Stock issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued
          with Rights.

                    In the event that a Person becomes an Acquiring
          Person (except pursuant to an offer for all outstanding
          shares of Common Stock that the independent directors
          determine not to be inadequate and to otherwise be in the
          best interests of the Company and its stockholders), each
          holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive,
          upon exercise, Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances,
          cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a
          value equal to two times the exercise price of the Right. 
          Notwithstanding any of the foregoing, following the
          occurrence of the event set forth in this paragraph, all
          Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified
          in the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any
          Acquiring Person will be null and void.  However, Rights are
          not exercisable following the occurrence of the event set
          forth above until such time as the Rights are no longer
          redeemable by the Company as set forth below.

                    For example, at an exercise price of $200 per
          Right, each Right not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by
          certain related parties) following an event set forth in the
          preceding paragraph would entitle its holder to purchase
          $400 worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted
          above) for $200.  Assuming that the Common Stock had a per
          share value of $50 at such time, the holder of each valid
          Right would be entitled to purchase 8 shares of Common Stock
          for $200.

                    In the event that, at any time following the Stock
          Acquisition Date, (i) the Company is acquired in a merger or
          other business combination transaction (other than a merger
          which follows an offer described in the second preceding
          paragraph), or (ii) fifty percent (50%) or more of the
          Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred,
          each holder of a Right (except Rights which previously have
          been voided as set forth above) shall thereafter have the
          right to receive, upon exercise, common stock of the
          acquiring company having a value equal to two times the
          exercise price of the Right.  The events set forth in this
          paragraph and in the second preceding paragraph are referred
          to as the "Triggering Events."

                    At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring
          Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group
          of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding Common
          Stock, the Board may exchange the Rights (other than Rights
          owned by such person or group which have become void), in
          whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of
          Common Stock, or one two-hundredth of a share of Preferred
          Stock (or of a share of a class or series of the Company's
          preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and
          privileges), per Right (subject to adjustment).

                    Generally, at any time until ten (10) days
          following the Stock Acquisition Date, the Company may redeem
          the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $.01 per
          Right (payable in cash, Common Stock or other consideration
          deemed appropriate by the Board).  Immediately upon the
          action of the Board ordering redemption of the Rights, the
          Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of
          Rights will be to receive the $.01 redemption price.  The
          foregoing notwithstanding, the Rights generally may not be
          redeemed for one hundred eighty (180) days following a
          change in a majority of the Board as a result of a proxy
          contest.

                    Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as
          such, will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company,
          including, without limitation, the right to vote or to
          receive dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights
          will not be taxable to stockholders or to the Company,
          stockholders may, depending upon the circumstances,
          recognize taxable income in the event that the Rights become
          exercisable for Common Stock (or other consideration) of the
          Company or for common stock of the acquiring company as set
          forth above.

                    Any of the provisions of the Rights Agreement may
          be amended by the Board prior to the Distribution Date. 
          After the Distribution Date, the provisions of the Rights
          Agreement may be amended by the Board in order to cure any
          ambiguity, to make changes which do not adversely affect the
          interests of holders of Rights, or to shorten or lengthen
          any time period under the Rights Agreement; provided,
          however, that no amendment may be made at such time as the
          Rights are not redeemable.

                    A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with
          the Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a
          Current Report on Form 8-K.  A copy of the Rights Agreement
          is available free of charge from the Company.  This summary
          description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
          and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights
          Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.




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