FILE NO. 2-92548
FILE NO. 811-4079
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 [X]
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 16 [X]
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
JOHN HANCOCK SPECIAL EQUITIES FUND
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603
(Address of principal executive office)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code (617) 375-1700
Susan S. Newton
Vice President and Secretary
John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become efective (check appropriate box)
[ ] immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
[X] on March 1, 1999 pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check off the following box:
[ ] This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a
previously filed post-effective amendment.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN HANCOCK
Growth
Funds
[LOGO] Prospectus
March 1, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not judged
whether these funds are good investments or whether the information in this
prospectus is adequate and accurate. Anyone who indicates otherwise is
committing a federal crime.
Emerging Growth Fund
Financial Industries Fund
Growth Fund
Regional Bank Fund
Special Equities Fund
Special Opportunities Fund
Special Value Fund
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603
<PAGE>
Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A fund-by-fund summary Emerging Growth Fund 4
of goals, strategies,
risks, performance and Financial Industries Fund 6
expenses.
Growth Fund 8
Regional Bank Fund 10
Special Equities Fund 12
Special Opportunities Fund 14
Special Value Fund 16
Policies and instructions Your account
for opening, maintaining
and closing an account in Choosing a share class 18
any growth fund. How sales charges are calculated 18
Sales charge reductions and waivers 19
Opening an account 20
Buying shares 21
Selling shares 22
Transaction policies 24
Dividends and account policies 24
Additional investor services 25
Further information on the Fund details
growth funds.
Business structure 26
Financial highlights 27
For more information back cover
<PAGE>
Overview
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN HANCOCK GROWTH FUNDS
These funds seek long-term growth by investing primarily in common stocks. Each
fund has its own strategy and its own risk profile.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
These funds may be appropriate for investors who:
o have longer time horizons
o are willing to accept higher short-term risk along with higher potential
long-term returns
o want to diversify their portfolios
o are seeking funds for the growth portion of an asset allocation portfolio
o are investing for retirement or other goals that are many years in the
future
Growth funds may NOT be appropriate if you:
o are investing with a shorter time horizon in mind
o are uncomfortable with an investment that may go up and down in value
RISKS OF MUTUAL FUNDS
Mutual funds are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC
or any other government agency. Because you could lose money by investing in
these funds, be sure to read all risk disclosure carefully before investing.
THE MANAGEMENT FIRM
All John Hancock growth funds are managed by John Hancock Advisers, Inc. Founded
in 1968, John Hancock Advisers is a wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock
Mutual Life Insurance Company and manages more than $30 billion in assets.
FUND INFORMATION KEY
Concise fund-by-fund descriptions begin on the next page. Each description
provides the following information:
[Clip Art] Goal and strategy The fund's particular investment goals and the
strategies it intends to use in pursuing those goals.
[Clip Art] Main risks The major risk factors associated with the fund.
[Clip Art] Past performance The fund's total return, measured year-by-year and
over time.
[Clip Art] Your expenses The overall costs borne by an investor in the fund,
including sales charges and annual expenses.
3
<PAGE>
Emerging Growth Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip Art] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue this goal,
the fund normally invests at least 80% of assets in stocks of U.S. and foreign
emerging growth companies with market capitalizations of no more than $1
billion. The fund managers look for companies that show rapid growth but are not
yet widely recognized. The fund also may invest in established companies that,
because of new management, products or opportunities, offer the possibility of
accelerating earnings.
In managing the portfolio, the managers emphasize diversification by sector and
company. The fund's investments by sector, or sector weightings, generally
reflect those of the Russell 2000 Growth Index. The fund normally invests in 150
to 220 companies.
In choosing individual securities, the managers use fundamental financial
analysis to identify companies that have demonstrated 20% annual growth over
three years and are projected to continue growing at a similar pace. The
managers favor companies that dominate their market niches or are poised to
become market leaders. They look for strong senior management teams and coherent
business strategies. They generally maintain personal contact with the senior
management of the companies the fund invests in.
The fund may invest up to 20% of assets in other types of companies and certain
other types of equity and debt securities. The fund may make limited use of
certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices or other
securities).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest more than 20% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these cases, the fund might
not achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip Art] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks and potential rewards. The average annual figures reflect sales
charges; the year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they
did. All figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not
indicate future results.
[The following table was represented as a bar graph in the printed materials.]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
28.85% -1.15% 58.82% 12.13% 11.82% -1.49% 42.13% 12.95% 14.45%
Best quarter: up X.XX%, -- quarter 19XX
Worst quarter: down X.XX%, -- quarter 19XX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Class B Class C(1) Index 1 Index 2
1 year X.XX% X.XX% -- X.XX% X.XX%
5 years X.XX% -- -- X.XX% X.XX%
10 years X.XX% -- -- X.XX% X.XX%
Index 1: Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged, small-cap index composed of 2,000
stocks of U.S.- domiciled companies whose common stocks trade on the NYSE,
American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ.
Index 2: Russell 2000 Growth Index, an unmanaged index of those securities from
the Russell 2000 Index with a greater-than-average growth orientation.
(1) Began operations on June 1, 1998.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Bernice S. Behar, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1991
Began career in 1986
Laura Allen, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1981
Anurag Pandit, CFA
- --------------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1996
Began career in 1984
4
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip Art] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Because the fund concentrates on
emerging growth companies, its performance may be more volatile than that of a
fund that invests primarily in larger companies.
Stocks of smaller emerging growth companies are more risky than stocks of larger
companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record.
Because their businesses frequently rely on narrow product lines and niche
markets, they can suffer severely from isolated business setbacks.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Emerging growth stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform in comparison with funds that focus on other
types of stocks. Similarly, if the managers' stock selection strategy doesn't
perform as expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o In a down market, small- capitalization stocks and other higher-risk
securities could become harder to value or to sell at a fair price.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially
unfavorable currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial
information and social or political upheavals.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip Art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases 5.00% none none
Maximum deferreds ales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none(1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.25% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses X.XX% X.XX% X.XX%
Total fund operating expenses X.XX% X.XX% X.XX%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ $ $ $
Class B - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
Class C - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
FUND CODES
Class A
- ------------------------
Ticker TAEMX
CUSIP 478032105
Newspaper EmgGroA
SEC number 811-3392
Class B
- ------------------------
Ticker TSEGX
CUSIP 478032204
Newspaper EmgGroB
SEC number 811-3392
Class C
- ------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 478032501
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3392
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
5
<PAGE>
Financial Industries Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip Art] The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue this goal, the fund
normally invests at least 65% of assets in U.S. and foreign financial services
companies, including banks, thrifts, finance companies, brokerage and advisory
firms, real estate-related firms and insurance companies.
In managing the portfolio, the managers concentrate primarily on stock selection
rather than industry allocation. The portfolio normally includes financial
services companies of all sizes and types.
In choosing individual stocks, the managers use fundamental financial analysis
to identify securities that appear comparatively undervalued. Given the
industrywide trend toward consolidation, the managers also seek out companies
that appear to be positioned for a merger. The managers generally gather
firsthand information about companies from interviews and company visits.
The fund may invest in U.S. and foreign bonds, including up to 5% of net assets
in junk bonds (those rated below BBB/Baa and their unrated equivalents). It may
also invest up to 15% of assets in investment-grade short-term securities.
The fund may make limited use of certain derivatives (investments whose value is
based on indices or other securities).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest up to 80% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these cases, the fund might
not achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip Art] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks and potential rewards. The average annual figures reflect sales
charges; the year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they
did. All figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not
indicate future results.
[The following table was represented as a bar graph in the printed materials.]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1998
37.74%
Best quarter: up x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
Worst quarter: down x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Class B Class C(1) Index
1 year X.XX% X.XX% --% X.XX%
Life of fund X.XX% X.XX% --% X.XX%
Index: Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, an unmanaged index of 500 widely
traded common stocks.
(1) Began operations March 1, 1999.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
James K. Schmidt, CFA
- -----------------------------------
Executive vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1985
Began career in 1979
Thomas Finucane
- -----------------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1990
Began career in 1990
Thomas Goggins
- -----------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1995
Began career in 1981
6
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip Art] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Another major factor in this
fund's performance is the economic condition of the financial services sector.
The value of your investment may fluctuate more widely than it would in a fund
that is diversified across sectors.
When interest rates fall or economic conditions deteriorate, the stocks of
financial services companies often suffer greater losses than those of other
types of companies. On the other hand, rising interest rates can cut into
profits by reducing the difference between these companies' borrowing and
lending rates.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly. Stocks
of financial services companies as a group could fall out of favor with the
market. Similarly, if the managers' stock selection strategy doesn't perform as
expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially
unfavorable currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial
information and social or political upheavals.
o In a down market, higher-risk securities could become harder to value or
to sell at a fair price.
o Any bonds held by the fund could be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Bond prices generally fall when interest rates rise. Junk bond
prices can fall on bad news about an industry or company.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip Art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases 5.00% none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none(1) 5.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee x.xx% x.xx%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00%
Other expenses x.xx% x.xx%
Total fund operating expenses x.xx% x.xx%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you
invested $10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ $ $ $
Class B - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
Class C - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
FUND CODES
Class A
- -----------------------
Ticker FIDAX
CUSIP 409905502
Newspaper FinIndA
SEC number 811-3999
Class B
- -----------------------
Ticker FIDBX
CUSIP 409905601
Newspaper FinIndB
SEC number 811-3999
Class C
- -----------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP --
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3999
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
7
<PAGE>
Growth Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip Art] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue this goal,
the fund normally invests in stocks of U.S. companies.
The fund generally invests in 30 to 60 companies -- most of which have large
market capitalizations -- that are diversified across sectors. The fund has
tended to emphasize, or overweight, certain sectors, such as health care,
technology or consumer goods. These weightings may change in the future.
In choosing individual stocks, the manager engages in fundamental financial
analysis on individual companies, looking for those with:
o strong cash flows
o secure market franchises
o sales growth that outpaces their industries
The fund management team uses various means to assess the depth and stability of
companies' senior management, including interviews and company visits. The fund
favors companies for which the manager projects at least 15% annual growth for
the next two years.
The fund may invest in certain other types of equity and debt securities. It may
also invest up to 15% of assets in foreign securities. In addition, it may make
limited use of certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices
or other securities).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest more than 35% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these cases, the fund might
not achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip Art] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks and potential rewards. The average annual figures reflect sales
charges; the year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they
did. All figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not
indicate future results.
[The following table was represented as a bar graph in the printed materials.]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
30.77% -8.62% 41.76% 6.06% 13.16% -7.61% 27.17% 20.40% 16.70%
Best quarter: up X.XX%, -- quarter 19XX
Worst quarter: down X.XX%, -- quarter 19XX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Class B Class C(1) Index
1 year % % -- %
5 years % -- -- %
10 years % -- -- %
Index: Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, an unmanaged index of 500 widely
traded common stocks.
(1) Began operations on June 1, 1998.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Benjamin A. Hock, Jr., CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1994
Began career in 1973
8
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip Art] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. If the fund concentrates its
investments in certain sectors or companies, its performance could be tied more
closely to those sectors or companies than to the market as a whole.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Large-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market,
causing the fund to underperform funds that focus on small- or
medium-capitalization stocks. Similarly, if the manager's stock selection
strategy doesn't perform as expected, the fund could underperform its peers or
lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially
unfavorable currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial
information and social or political upheavals.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip Art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price, whichever is less none(1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses
Total fund operating expenses
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ $ $ $
Class B - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
Class C - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
FUND CODES
Class A
- ---------------------------
Ticker JHNGX
CUSIP 409906302
Newspaper Grwth
SEC number 811-4630
Class B
- ---------------------------
Ticker JHGBX
CUSIP 409906401
Newspaper GrwthB
SEC number 811-4630
Class C
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 409906849
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-4630
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
9
<PAGE>
Regional Bank Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip Art] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation with moderate income as
a secondary objective. To pursue this goal, the fund normally invests at least
65% of assets in a portfolio of stocks of regional banks and lending
institutions, including commercial and industrial banks, savings and loan
associations and bank holding companies. These financial institutions provide
full-service banking, have primarily domestic assets and are typically based
outside of money centers, such as New York City and Chicago.
In managing the portfolio, the managers concentrate primarily on stock selection
rather than industry allocation.
In choosing individual stocks, the managers use fundamental financial analysis
to identify securities that appear comparatively undervalued. The managers look
for low price-earnings (P/E) ratios, high-quality assets and sound loan review
processes. Given the industrywide trend toward consolidation, the managers also
seek out companies that appear to be positioned for a merger. The fund's
portfolio may be concentrated in geographic regions where consolidation activity
is high. The managers generally gather firsthand information about companies
from interviews and company visits.
The fund may also invest in other U.S. and foreign financial services companies,
such as lending companies and money center banks. The fund may invest up to 5%
of net assets in stocks of companies outside the financial services sector and
up to 5% of net assets in junk bonds (those rated below BBB/Baa and their
unrated equivalents).
The fund may make limited use of certain derivatives (investments whose value is
based on indices or other securities).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest up to 80% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these cases, the fund might
not achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip Art] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with broad-based market
indices for reference). This information may help provide an indication of the
fund's risks and potential rewards. The average annual figures reflect sales
charges; the year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they
did. All figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not
indicate future results.
[The following table was represented as a bar graph in the printed materials.]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
17.34% -20.57% 63.78% 47.37% 20.51% -0.20% 47.56% 28.43% 52.84%
Best quarter: up x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
Worst quarter: down x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Class B Class C(1) Index
1 year x.xx% x.xx% -- x.xx%
5 years x.xx% x.xx% -- x.xx%
10 years -- -- -- x.xx%
Index: Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, an unmanaged index of 500 widely
traded common stocks.
(1) Began operations on March 1,1999.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
James K. Schmidt, CFA
- -----------------------------------
Executive vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1985
Joined adviser in 1985
Began career in 1979
Thomas Finucane
- -----------------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1990
Joined adviser in 1990
Began career in 1990
Thomas Goggins
- -----------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1995
Began career in 1981
10
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip Art] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Another major factor in this
fund's performance is the economic condition of the regional banking industry.
When interest rates fall or economic conditions deteriorate, regional bank
stocks often suffer greater losses than those of other types of companies. On
the other hand, rising interest rates can cut into profits by reducing the
difference between these companies' borrowing and lending rates.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly. If the
fund concentrates its investments in regions that experience economic downturns,
performance could suffer. Regional bank stocks as a group could fall out of
favor with the market. Similarly, if the managers' stock selection strategy
doesn't perform as expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose
money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially
unfavorable currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial
information and social or political upheavals.
o In a down market, higher-risk securities could become harder to value or
to sell at a fair price.
o Any bonds held by the fund could be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Bond prices generally fall when interest rates rise. Junk bond
prices can fall on bad news about an industry or company.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip Art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases 5.00% none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price, whichever
is less none(1) 5.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee x.xx% x.xx%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00%
Other expenses x.xx% x.xx%
Total fund operating expenses x.xx% x.xx%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ $ $ $
Class B - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
Class C - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
FUND CODES
Class A
- ---------------------------
Ticker FRBAX
CUSIP 409905106
Newspaper RgBkA
SEC number 811-3999
Class B
- ---------------------------
Ticker FRBFX
CUSIP 409905205
Newspaper RgBkB
SEC number 811-3999
Class C
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP --
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3999
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
11
<PAGE>
Special Equities Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip Art] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue this goal,
the fund normally invests at least 65% of assets in stocks of emerging growth
companies and companies in situations offering unusual or one-time
opportunities. Emerging growth companies tend to have small market
capitalizations.
In managing the portfolio, the managers focus on stock selection and then
consider sector and geographic diversification. The portfolio typically includes
more than 90 companies. The types of high-growth companies targeted by the fund
tend to cluster in certain sectors, such as technology.
In choosing individual securities, the management team uses fundamental
financial analysis to identify companies with strong and accelerating earnings
growth. The managers favor companies that dominate their market niches or are
poised to become market leaders. The managers look for strong senior management
teams and coherent business strategies. They generally maintain personal contact
with the senior management of the companies the fund invests in.
The fund may invest in certain other types of equity and debt securities. It may
also invest in foreign securities. In addition, the fund may make limited use of
derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices or other securities).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest more than 35% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these cases, the fund might
not achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip Art] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks and potential rewards. The average annual figures reflect sales
charges; the year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they
did. All figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not
indicate future results.
[The following table was represented as a bar graph in the printed materials.]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
27.87% -8.70% 84.49% 30.41% 19.74% 2.02% 50.44% 3.74% 4.90%
Best quarter: up x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
Worst quarter: down x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Class B Class C(1) Index 1 Index 2
1 year x.xx% x.xx% -- x.xx% x.xx%
5 years x.xx% x.xx% -- x.xx% x.xx%
10 years x.xx% -- -- x.xx% x.xx%
Index 1: Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged, small-cap index composed of 2,000
stocks of U.S.-domiciled companies whose common stocks trade on the NYSE,
American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ.
Index 2: Russell 2000 Growth Index, an unmanaged index of those securities from
the Russell 2000 Index with a greater-than-average growth orientation.
(1) Began operations on March 1, 1999.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Laura Allen, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1981
Bernice S. Behar, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1991
Began career in 1991
Anurag Pandit, CFA
- --------------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1996
Began career in 1984
12
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip Art] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Because the fund concentrates on
small-capitalization and special-situation companies, its performance may be
more volatile than that of a fund that invests primarily in larger companies.
Stocks of small-capitalization companies are more risky than stocks of larger
companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record.
Because their businesses frequently rely on narrow product lines and niche
markets, they can suffer severely from isolated business setbacks.
Special-situation companies often have histories of uneven performance, and
circumstances that appear to offer opportunities for growth don't necessarily
lead to growth.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Small-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market.
Similarly, if the managers' stock selection strategy doesn't perform as
expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o In a down market, small-capitalization stocks and other higher-risk
securities could become harder to value or to sell at a fair price.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially
unfavorable currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial
information and social or political upheavals.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip Art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases 5.00% none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none(1) 5.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee x.xx% x.xx%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00%
Other expenses x.xx% x.xx%
Total fund operating expenses x.xx% x.xx%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ $ $ $
Class B - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
Class C - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
FUND CODES
Class A
- ---------------------------
Ticker JHNSX
CUSIP 410225106
Newspaper SpclEA
SEC number 811-4079
Class B
- ---------------------------
Ticker SPQBX
CUSIP 410225205
Newspaper SpclEB
SEC number 811-4079
Class C
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP --
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-4079
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
13
<PAGE>
Special Opportunities Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip Art] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue this goal,
the fund normally invests at least 75% of assets in stocks of companies in up to
five economic sectors that appear to offer the highest earnings growth
potential.
In managing the portfolio, the manager seeks to identify promising sectors for
investment. The manager considers broad economic trends, demographic factors,
technological changes, consolidation trends and legislative initiatives.
Although the fund concentrates on a few sectors, it diversifies broadly within
those sectors. At times, the fund may focus on a single sector.
The fund normally invests in more than 100 medium-capitalization companies.
In choosing individual securities, the manager conducts fundamental financial
analysis to identify companies that appear able to sustain 15% annual earnings
growth for the next three to five years. The manager looks for companies with
growth stemming from a combination of gains in market share and increasing
operating efficiency. Before investing, the manager identifies a specific
catalyst for growth, such as a new product, business reorganization, or merger.
The management team generally maintains personal contact with the senior
management of the companies the fund invests in.
The fund may invest up to 25% of assets in stocks and investment-grade bonds in
additional sectors. The fund may invest in foreign stocks. It may also make
limited use of certain derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices
or other securities).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest more than 25% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these cases, the fund might
not achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip Art] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks and potential rewards. The average annual figures reflect sales
charges; the year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they
did. All figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not
indicate future results.
[The following table was represented as a bar graph in the printed materials.]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
-8.76% 34.24% 29.05% 2.37%
Best quarter: up x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
Worst quarter: down x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Class B Class C(1) Index 1 Index 2
1 year x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
5 years x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Life of fund x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Index 1: Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, an unmanaged index of 500 widely
traded common stocks. Index 2: Russell Midcap Growth Index, an unmanaged index
of those securities from the Russell Midcap Index with a greater-than-average
growth orientation.
(1) Began operations on June 1,1998.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER
Barbara C. Friedman, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1973
14
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip Art] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Stocks of medium-capitalization
companies tend to be more volatile than those of larger companies. Similarly,
medium-capitalization stocks are generally traded in lower volumes than
large-capitalization stocks.
Because the fund concentrates on a few sectors of the market, its performance
may be more volatile than that of a fund that invests across many sectors.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Medium-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market.
Similarly, if the industries or companies the fund invests in don't perform as
expected, or if the manager's stock selection strategy doesn't perform as
expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o In a down market, higher-risk securities could become harder to value or
to sell at a fair price.
o Any bonds held by the fund could be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Bond prices generally fall when interest rates rise.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially
unfavorable currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial
information and social or political upheavals.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip Art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none(1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Total fund operating expenses x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ $ $ $
Class B - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
Class C - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
FUND CODES
Class A
- ---------------------------
Ticker SPOAX
CUSIP 409906807
Newspaper SpcOpsA
SEC number 811-4630
Class B
- ---------------------------
Ticker SPOBX
CUSIP 409906880
Newspaper SpcOpsB
SEC number 811-4630
Class C
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 409906823
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-4630
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
15
<PAGE>
Special Value Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip Art] The fund seeks capital appreciation. To pursue this goal, the fund
invests primarily in companies with market capitalizations under $1 billion.
In managing the portfolio, the managers emphasize a value-oriented approach to
individual stock selection. With the aid of proprietary financial models, the
management team looks for U.S. and foreign companies that are selling at what
appear to be substantial discounts to their long-term value. These companies
often have identifiable catalysts for growth, such as new products, business
reorganizations or mergers.
The managers use fundamental financial analysis of individual companies to
identify those with substantial cash flows, reliable revenue streams and strong
competitive positions. The strength of companies' management teams is also a key
selection factor. The fund diversifies across industry sectors.
The fund invests primarily in stocks of U.S. companies, but may invest up to 50%
of assets in foreign securities and up to 15% of net assets in bonds that may be
rated as low as CC/Ca and their unrated equivalents. (Bonds rated below BBB/Baa
are considered junk bonds.) The fund may also invest in certain other types of
equity and debt securities, and may make limited use of certain derivatives
(investments whose value is based on indices or other securities).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest extensively in
investment-grade short-term securities. In these cases, the fund might not
achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip Art] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks and potential rewards. The average annual figures reflect sales
charges; the year-by-year and index figures do not, and would be lower if they
did. All figures assume dividend reinvestment. Past performance does not
indicate future results.
[The following table was represented as a bar graph in the printed materials.]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
7.81% 20.26% 12.91% 25.25%
Best quarter: up x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
Worst quarter: down x.xx%, -- quarter 19XX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A Class B Class C(1) Index
1 year x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
5 years x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Life of fund x.xx% x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Index 1: Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged, small-cap index composed of 2,000
stocks of U.S.-domiciled companies whose common stocks trade on the NYSE,
American Stock Exchange and NASDAQ.
(1) Began operations of May 1, 1998.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Timothy E. Keefe, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1996
Began career in 1987
Timothy E. Quinlisk, CFA
- --------------------------------
Second vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1985
16
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip Art] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Because the fund concentrates on
small-capitalization companies, its performance may be more volatile than that
of a fund that invests primarily in larger companies.
Stocks of smaller companies are more risky than stocks of larger companies. Many
of these companies are young and have a limited track record. Because their
businesses frequently rely on narrow product lines and niche markets, they can
suffer severely from isolated business setbacks.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Small-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market.
Similarly, if the industries or companies the fund invests in don't perform as
expected, or if the managers' stock selection strategy doesn't perform as
expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o In a down market, small-capitalization stocks and other higher-risk
securities could become harder to value or to sell at a fair price.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially
unfavorable currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial
information and social or political upheavals.
o Any bonds held by the fund could be downgraded in credit rating or go into
default. Bond prices generally fall when interest rates rise. Junk bond
prices can fall on bad news about an industry or company.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip Art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases 5.00% none none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price,
whichever is less none(1) 5.00% 1.00%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class A Class B Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees 0.30% 1.00% 1.00%
Other expenses x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Total fund operating expenses x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A $ $ $ $
Class B - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
Class C - with redemption $ $ $ $
- without redemption $ $ $ $
(1) Except for investments of $1 million or more; see "How sales charges are
calculated."
FUND CODES
Class A
- ---------------------------
Ticker SPVAX
CUSIP 409905700
Newspaper SpValA
SEC number 811-3999
Class B
- ---------------------------
Ticker SPVBX
CUSIP 409905809
Newspaper SpValB
SEC number 811-3999
Class C
- ---------------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 409905882
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-3999
17
<PAGE>
Your account
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHOOSING A SHARE CLASS
Each share class has its own cost structure. Each fund has adopted a Rule 12b-1
plan that allows it to pay fees for the sale and distribution of its shares.
Your financial representative can help you decide which share class is best for
you.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o Front-end sales charges, as described at right.
o Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 0.30%. (0.25% for Emerging
Growth).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o No front-end sales charge; all your money goes to work for you right away.
o Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 1.00%.
o A deferred sales charge, as described on following page.
o Automatic conversion to Class A shares after eight years, thus reducing
future annual expenses.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o No front-end sales charge; all your money goes to work for you right away.
o Distribution and service (12b-1) fees of 1.00%.
o A 1.00% contingent deferred sales charge on shares sold within one year of
purchase.
o No automatic conversion to Class A shares, so annual expenses continue at
the Class C level throughout the life of your investment.
For actual past expenses of each share class, see the fund-by-fund information
earlier in this prospectus.
Because 12b-1 fees are paid on an ongoing basis, Class B and Class C
shareholders could end up paying more expenses over the long term than if they
had paid a sales charge.
Special Equities Fund offers Class Y shares, which have their own expense
structure and are available to financial institutions only. Call Signature
Services for more information (see back cover of this prospectus).
Investors purchasing $1 million or more of Class B or C shares may want to
consider the lower operating expenses of Class A shares.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HOW SALES CHARGES ARE CALCULATED
Class A Sales charges are as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A sales charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As a % of As a % of your
Your investment offering price investment
Up to $49,999 5.00% 5.26%
$50,000 - $99,999 4.50% 4.71%
$100,000 - $249,999 3.50% 3.63%
$250,000 - $499,999 2.50% 2.56%
$500,000 - $999,999 2.00% 2.04%
$1,000,000 and over See below
Investments of $1 million or more Class A shares are available with no
front-end sales charge. However, there is a contingent deferred sales charge
(CDSC) on any shares sold within one year of purchase, as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDSC on $1 million+ investments
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDSC on shares
Your investment being sold
First $1M - $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $1 - $5M above that 0.50%
Next $1 or more above that 0.25%
For purposes of this CDSC, all purchases made during a calendar month are
counted as having been made on the last day of that month.
The CDSC is based on the lesser of the original purchase cost or the current
market value of the shares being sold, and is not charged on shares you acquired
by reinvesting your dividends. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time
you place a request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account
that are not subject to a CDSC.
18 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Class B and Class C Shares are offered at their net asset value per share,
without any initial sales charge. However, you may be charged a contingent
deferred sales charge (CDSC) on shares you sell within a certain time after you
bought them, as described in the tables below. There is no CDSC on shares
acquired through reinvestment of dividends. The CDSC is based on the original
purchase cost or the current market value of the shares being sold, whichever is
less. The CDSCs are as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B deferred charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CDSC on shares
Years after purchase being sold
1st year 5.00%
2nd year 4.00%
3rd or 4th year 3.00%
5th year 2.00%
6th year 1.00%
After 6 years none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C deferred charges
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Years after purchase CDSC
1st year 1.00%
After 1 year none
For purposes of these CDSCs, all purchases made during a calendar month are
counted as having been made on the first day of that month.
CDSC calculations are based on the number of shares involved, not on the value
of your account. To keep your CDSC as low as possible, each time you place a
request to sell shares we will first sell any shares in your account that carry
no CDSC. If there are not enough of these to meet your request, we will sell
those shares that have the lowest CDSC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SALES CHARGE REDUCTIONS AND WAIVERS
Reducing your Class A sales charges There are several ways you can combine
multiple purchases of Class A shares of John Hancock funds to take advantage of
the breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. The first three ways can be
combined in any manner.
o Accumulation Privilege -- lets you add the value of any Class A shares you
already own to the amount of your next Class A investment for purposes of
calculating the sales charge. Retirement plans investing $1 million in
Class B shares may add that value to Class A purchases to calculate
charges.
o Letter of Intention -- lets you purchase Class A shares of a fund over a
13-month period and receive the same sales charge as if all shares had
been purchased at once.
o Combination Privilege -- lets you combine Class A shares of multiple funds
for purposes of calculating the sales charge.
To utilize: complete the appropriate section of your application, or contact
your financial representative or Signature Services, or consult the SAI (see the
back cover of this prospectus).
Group Investment Program A group may be treated as a single purchaser under the
accumulation and combination privileges. Each investor has an individual
account, but the group's investments are lumped together for sales charge
purposes, making the investors potentially eligible for reduced sales charges.
There is no charge, no obligation to invest (although initial investments must
total at least $250), and individual investors may close their accounts at any
time.
To utilize: contact your financial representative or Signature Services to find
out how to qualify, or consult the SAI (see the back cover of this prospectus).
CDSC waivers As long as Signature Services is notified at the time you sell, the
CDSC for each share class will generally be waived in the following cases:
o to make payments through certain systematic withdrawal plans
o to make certain distributions from a retirement plan
o because of shareholder death or disability
o to purchase a John Hancock Declaration annuity
To utilize: if you think you may be eligible for a CDSC waiver, contact your
financial representative or Signature Services, or consult the SAI (see the back
cover of this prospectus).
YOUR ACCOUNT 19
<PAGE>
Reinstatement privilege If you sell shares of a John Hancock fund, you may
reinvest some or all of the proceeds in the same share class of any John Hancock
fund within 120 days without a sales charge, as long as Signature Services is
notified before you reinvest. If you paid a CDSC when you sold your shares, you
will be credited with the amount of the CDSC. All accounts involved must have
the same registration.
To utilize: contact your financial representative or Signature Services.
Waivers for certain investors Class A shares may be offered without front-end
sales charges or CDSCs to various individuals and institutions, including:
o selling brokers and their employees and sales representatives
o financial representatives utilizing fund shares in fee-based investment
products under signed agreement with John Hancock Funds
o fund trustees and other individuals who are affiliated with these or other
John Hancock funds
o individuals transferring assets from an employee benefit plan into a John
Hancock fund
o certain insurance company contract holders (one-year CDSC usually applies)
o participants in certain retirement plans with at least 100 eligible
employees (one-year CDSC applies)
To utilize: if you think you may be eligible for a sales charge waiver, contact
Signature Services or consult the SAI (see the back cover of this prospectus).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPENING AN ACCOUNT
1 Read this prospectus carefully.
2 Determine how much you want to invest. The minimum initial investments for
the John Hancock funds are as follows:
o non-retirement account: $1,000
o retirement account: $250
o group investments: $250
o Monthly Automatic Accumulation Plan (MAAP): $25 to open; you must
invest at least $25 a month
o fee-based clients of selling brokers who placed at least $2 billion
in John Hancock funds: $250
3 Complete the appropriate parts of the account application, carefully
following the instructions. If you have questions, please contact your
financial representative or call Signature Services at 1-800-225-5291.
4 Complete the appropriate parts of the account privileges application. By
applying for privileges now, you can avoid the delay and inconvenience of
having to file an additional application if you want to add privileges
later.
5 Make your initial investment using the table on the next page. You and
your financial representative can initiate any purchase, exchange or sale
of shares.
20 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buying shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening an account Adding to an account
By check
[Clip Art] o Make out a check for the o Make out a check for the
investment amount, payable investment amount payable
to "John Hancock Signature to "John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc." Services, Inc."
o Deliver the check and your o Fill out the detachable
completed application to investment slip from an
your financial account statement. If no
representative, or mail to slip is available, include
Signature Services (address a note specifying the fund
below). name, your share class,
your account number and the
name(s) in which the
account is registered.
o Deliver the check and your
investment slip or note to
your financial
representative, or mail to
Signature Services (address
below).
By exchange
[Clip Art] o Call your financial o Call your financial
representative or Signature representative or Signature
Services to request an Services to request an
exchange. exchange.
By wire
[Clip Art] o Deliver your completed o Instruct your bank to wire
application to your the amount of your
financial representative, investment to:
or mail it to Signature First Signature Bank
Services. & Trust
Account # 900000260
o Obtain your account number Routing # 211475000
by calling your financial
representative or Signature Specify the fund name, your
Services. share class, your account
number and the name(s) in
o Instruct your bank to wire which the account is
the amount of your registered. Your bank may
investment to: charge a fee to wire funds.
First Signature Bank
& Trust
Account # 900000260
Routing # 211475000
Specify the fund name, your
choice of share class, the new
account number and the name(s)
in which the account is
registered. Your bank may
charge a fee to wire funds.
By phone
[Clip Art] See "By wire" and "By exchange." o Verify that your bank or
credit union is a member of
the Automated Clearing
House (ACH) system.
o Complete the
"Invest-By-Phone" and "Bank
Information" sections on
your account application.
o Call Signature Services to
verify that these features
are in place on your
account.
o Tell the Signature Services
representative the fund
name, your share class,
your account number, the
name(s) in which the
account is registered and
the amount of your
investment.
- -------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA02217-1000
Phone Number: 1-800-225-5291
Or contact your financial representative
for instructions and assistance.
- -------------------------------------
To open or add to an account using the Monthly Automatic
Accumulation Program, see "Additional investor services."
YOUR ACCOUNT 21
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selling shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designed for To sell some or all of your shares
By letter
[Clip Art] o Accounts of any type. o Write a letter of
instruction or complete a
o Sales of any amount. stock power indicating the
fund name, your share
class, your account number,
the name(s) in which the
account is registered and
the dollar value or number
of shares you wish to sell.
o Include all signatures and
any additional documents
that may be required (see
next page).
o Mail the materials to
Signature Services.
o A check will be mailed to
the name(s) and address in
which the account is
registered, or otherwise
according to your letter of
instruction.
By phone
[Clip Art] o Most accounts. o For automated service 24
hours a day using your
o Sales of up to $100,000. touch-tone phone, call the
EASI-Line at 1-800-338-8080.
o To place your order, call
your financial representative
or Signature Services between
8 A.M. and 4 P.M. Eastern Time
on most business days.
By wire or electronic funds transfer (EFT)
[Clip Art] o Requests by letter to sell o To verify that the
any amount (accounts of any telephone redemption
type). privilege is in place on an
account, or to request the
o Requests by phone to sell form to add it to an
up to $100,000 (accounts existing account, call
with telephone redemption Signature Services.
privileges).
o Amounts of $1,000 or more
will be wired on the next
business day. A $4 fee will
be deducted from your
account.
o Amounts of less than $1,000
may be sent by EFT or by
check. Funds from EFT
transactions are generally
available by the second
business day. Your bank may
charge a fee for this
service.
By exchange
[Clip Art] o Accounts of any type. o Obtain a current prospectus
for the fund into which you
o Sales of any amount. are exchanging by calling
your financial
representative or Signature
Services.
o Call your financial
representative or Signature
Services to request an
exchange.
22 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Selling shares in writing In certain circumstances, you will need to make your
request to sell shares in writing. You may need to include additional items with
your request, as shown in the table below. You may also need to include a
signature guarantee, which protects you against fraudulent orders. You will need
a signature guarantee if:
o your address of record has changed within the past 30 days
o you are selling more than $100,000 worth of shares
o you are requesting payment other than by a check mailed to the address of
record and payable to the registered owner(s)
You will need to obtain your signature guarantee from a member of the Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program. Most brokers and securities dealers are members of
this program. A notary public CANNOT provide a signature guarantee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seller Requirements for written requests
[Clip Art]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of individual, joint, sole o Letter of instruction.
proprietorship, UGMA/UTMA (custodial
accounts for minors) or general o On the letter, the signatures and
partner accounts. titles of all persons authorized to
sign for the account, exactly as
the account is registered.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Owners of corporate or association o Letter of instruction.
accounts.
o Corporate resolution, certified
within the past 12 months.
o On the letter and the resolution,
the signature of the person(s)
authorized to sign for the account.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Owners or trustees of trust accounts. o Letter of instruction.
o On the letter, the signature(s) of
the trustee(s).
o Provide a copy of the trust
document certified within the past
12 months.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Joint tenancy shareholders with rights o Letter of instruction signed by
of survivorship whose co-tenants are surviving tenant.
deceased.
o Copy of death certificate.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Executors of shareholder estates. o Letter of instruction signed by
executor.
o Copy of order appointing executor,
certified within the past 12
months.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Administrators, conservators, o Call 1-800-225-5291 for
guardians and other sellers or account instructions.
types not listed above.
- ----------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Phone Number: 1-800-225-5291
Or contact your financial representative
for instructions and assistance.
- ----------------------------------------
To sell shares through a systematic withdrawal plan, see
"Additional investor services."
YOUR ACCOUNT 23
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSACTION POLICIES
Valuation of shares The net asset value per share (NAV) for each fund and class
is determined each business day at the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (typically 4 P.M. Eastern Time). The funds use market prices in
valuing portfolio securities, but may use fair-value estimates if reliable
market prices are unavailable.
Buy and sell prices When you buy shares, you pay the NAV plus any applicable
sales charges, as described earlier. When you sell shares, you receive the NAV
minus any applicable deferred sales charges.
Execution of requests Each fund is open on those days when the New York Stock
Exchange is open, typically Monday through Friday. Buy and sell requests are
executed at the next NAV to be calculated after your request is accepted by
Signature Services.
At times of peak activity, it may be difficult to place requests by phone.
During these times, consider using EASI-Line or sending your request in writing.
In unusual circumstances, any fund may temporarily suspend the processing of
sell requests, or may postpone payment of proceeds for up to three business days
or longer, as allowed by federal securities laws.
Telephone transactions For your protection, telephone requests may be recorded
in order to verify their accuracy. Also for your protection, telephone
transactions are not permitted on accounts whose names or addresses have changed
within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone transactions can only be mailed
to the address of record.
Exchanges You may exchange shares of one John Hancock fund for shares of the
same class of any other, generally without paying any additional sales charges.
The registration for both accounts involved must be identical. Class B shares
will continue to age from the original date and will retain the same CDSC rate
as they had before the exchange, except that the rate will change to the new
fund's rate if that rate is higher. A CDSC rate that has increased will drop
again with a future exchange into a fund with a lower rate.
To protect the interests of other investors in the fund, a fund may cancel the
exchange privileges of any parties that, in the opinion of the fund, are using
market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. A fund may also refuse any exchange order.
A fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days'
notice to its shareholders.
Certificated shares Most shares are electronically recorded. If you wish to
have certificates for your shares, please write to Signature Services.
Certificated shares can only be sold by returning the certificates to Signature
Services, along with a letter of instruction or a stock power and a signature
guarantee.
Sales in advance of purchase payments When you place a request to sell shares
for which the purchase money has not yet been collected, the request will be
executed in a timely fashion, but the fund will not release the proceeds to you
until your purchase payment clears. This may take up to ten business days after
the purchase.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
Account statements In general, you will receive account statements as follows:
o after every transaction (except a dividend reinvestment) that affects your
account balance
o after any changes of name or address of the registered owner(s)
o in all other circumstances, every quarter
Every year you should also receive, if applicable, a Form 1099 tax information
statement, mailed by January 31.
Dividends The funds generally distribute most or all of their net earnings in
the form of dividends. Any capital gains are distributed annually. Regional Bank
Fund typically pays income dividends quarterly and Financial Industries Fund
typically pays income dividends annually. The other funds do not usually pay
income dividends. Most of these dividends are from capital gains.
Dividend reinvestments Most investors have their dividends reinvested in
additional shares of the same fund and class. If you choose this option, or if
you do not indicate any choice, your dividends will be reinvested on the
dividend record date. Alternatively, you can choose to have a check for your
dividends mailed to you. However, if the check is not deliverable, your
dividends will be reinvested.
24 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Taxability of dividends Dividends you receive from a fund, whether reinvested
or taken as cash, are generally considered taxable. Dividends from a fund's
long-term capital gains are taxable as capital gains; dividends from other
sources are generally taxable as ordinary income. Whether gains are short-term
or long-term depends on the fund's holding period. Some dividends paid in
January may be taxable as if they had been paid the previous December.
The Form 1099 that is mailed to you every January details your dividends and
their federal tax category, although you should verify your tax liability with
your tax professional.
Taxability of transactions Any time you sell or exchange shares, it is
considered a taxable event for you. Depending on the purchase price and the sale
price of the shares you sell or exchange, you may have a gain or a loss on the
transaction. You are responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your
transactions.
Small accounts (non-retirement only) If you draw down a non-retirement account
so that its total value is less than $1,000, you may be asked to purchase more
shares within 30 days. If you do not take action, your fund may close out your
account and mail you the proceeds. Alternatively, Signature Services may charge
you $10 a year to maintain your account. You will not be charged a CDSC if your
account is closed for this reason, and your account will not be closed if its
drop in value is due to fund performance or the effects of sales charges.
Year 2000 compliance The adviser and the funds' service providers are taking
steps to address any year 2000-related computer problems. However, there is some
risk that these problems could disrupt the funds' operations or financial
markets generally.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INVESTOR SERVICES
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program (MAAP) MAAP lets you set up regular
investments from your paycheck or bank account to the John Hancock fund(s) of
your choice. You determine the frequency and amount of your investments, and you
can terminate your program at any time. To establish:
o Complete the appropriate parts of your account application.
o If you are using MAAP to open an account, make out a check ($25 minimum)
for your first investment amount payable to "John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc." Deliver your check and application to your financial
representative or Signature Services.
Systematic withdrawal plan This plan may be used for routine bill payments or
periodic withdrawals from your account. To establish:
o Make sure you have at least $5,000 worth of shares in your account.
o Make sure you are not planning to invest more money in this account
(buying shares during a period when you are also selling shares of the
same fund is not advantageous to you, because of sales charges).
o Specify the payee(s). The payee may be yourself or any other party, and
there is no limit to the number of payees you may have, as long as they
are all on the same payment schedule.
o Determine the schedule: monthly, quarterly, semi-annually, annually or in
certain selected months.
o Fill out the relevant part of the account application. To add a systematic
withdrawal plan to an existing account, contact your financial
representative or Signature Services.
Retirement plans John Hancock Funds offers a range of retirement plans,
including traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SIMPLE plans, SEPs, 401(k) plans
and other pension and profit-sharing plans. Using these plans, you can invest in
any John Hancock fund (except tax-free income funds) with a low minimum
investment of $250 or, for some group plans, no minimum investment at all. To
find out more, call Signature Services at 1-800-225-5291.
YOUR ACCOUNT 25
<PAGE>
Fund details
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
The diagram below shows the basic business structure used by the John Hancock
growth funds. Each fund's board of trustees oversees the fund's business
activities and retains the services of the various firms that carry out the
fund's operations.
The trustees of the Emerging Growth, Financial Industries and Special
Opportunities funds have the power to change these funds' respective investment
goals without shareholderapproval.
Management fees The management fees paid to the investment adviser by the John
Hancock growth funds last year are as follows:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fund % of net assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Growth x.xx%
Financial Industries x.xx%
Growth x.xx%
Regional Bank x.xx%
Special Equities x.xx%
Special Opportunities x.xx%
Special Value x.xx%
[The following information was represented as a flow chart in the printed
material.]
-----------------
Shareholders
-----------------
Distribution and
shareholder services
-------------------------------------------------
Financial services firms and
their representatives
Advise current and prospective share-
holders on their fund investments, often
in the context of an overall financial plan.
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
Principal distributor
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
Markets the funds and distributes shares
through selling brokers, financial planners
and other financial representatives.
-------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
Transfer agent
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
Handles shareholder services, including record-
keeping and statements, distribution of dividends
and processing of buy and sell requests.
------------------------------------------------------
Asset management
------------------------------------
Investment adviser
John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
Manages the funds' business and
investment activities.
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
Custodian
Investors Bank & Trust co.
Holds the funds' assets, settles all
portfolio trades and collect most of
the valuation data required for
calculating each fund's NAV.
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
Trustees
Oversee the funds' activities.
------------------------------------
26 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
These tables detail the performance of each fund's share classes, including
total return information showing how much an investment in the fund has
increased or decreased each year.
Emerging Growth Fund
Figures audited by __________________.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 10/94 10/95(1) 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $6.47 $6.71 $9.02 10.22
Net investment income (loss)(2) (0.04) (0.07) (0.09) (0.07)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.28 2.38 1.29 2.41
Total from investment operations 0.24 2.31 1.20 2.34
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- -- (0.21)
Total distributions -- -- -- (0.21)
Net asset value, end of period $6.71 $9.02 $10.22 $12.35
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) 3.59 34.56 13.27 23.35
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 131,053 179,481 218,497 209,384
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.44 1.38 1.32 1.29(4)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (0.71) (0.83) (0.86) (0.57)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 25 23 44 96
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 10/94 10/95(1) 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $6.33 $6.51 $8.70 $9.78
Net investment income (loss)(2) (0.09) (0.11) (0.15) (0.14)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.27 2.30 1.23 2.29
Total from investment operations 0.18 2.19 1.08 2.15
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- -- (0.21)
Total distributions -- -- -- (0.21)
Net asset value, end of period $6.51 $8.70 $9.78 $11.72
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) 2.80 33.60 12.48 22.44
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 283,435 393,478 451,268 472,594
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.19 2.11 2.05 2.02(4)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.46) (1.55) (1.59) (1.30)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 25 23 44 96
</TABLE>
FUND DETAILS 27
<PAGE>
Emerging Growth Fund continued
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C - period ended: 10/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period
Net investment income (loss)(2)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
Total from investment operations
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold
Total distributions
Net asset value, end of period
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%)
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
(1) On December 22, 1994, John Hancock Advisers, Inc. became the investment
adviser of the fund.
(2) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(3) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(4) Expense ratios do not include interest expense due to bank loans, which
amounted to less than $0.01 per share.
28 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
Financial Industries Fund
Figures audited by ___________________________.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 10/96(1) 10/97 10/98
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $11.03
Net investment income (loss)(2) 0.02 0.14
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 2.51 3.77
Total from investment operations 2.53 3.91
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income -- (0.03)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.65)
Total distributions -- (0.68)
Net asset value, end of period $11.03 $14.26
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) 29.76(4) 37.19
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(3,5) (%) 26.04(4) 36.92
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 895 416,698
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.20(6) 1.20
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(7) (%) 7.07(6) 1.47
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 0.37(6) 1.10
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets(7) (%) (5.50)(6) 0.83
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 31 6
Fee reduction per share(2) ($) 0.38 0.03
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 10/97(1) 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $11.43
Net investment income (loss)(2) 0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 2.71
Total from investment operations 2.75
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income --
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold --
Total distributions --
Net asset value, end of period $14.18
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) 24.06(4)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(3,5) (%) 23.85(4)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 1,308,946
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.90(6)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(7) (%) 2.17(6)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 0.40(6)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets(7) (%) 0.13(6)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 6
Fee reduction per share(2) ($) 0.03
</TABLE>
(1) Class A and Class B shares commenced operations on March 14, 1996 and
January 14, 1997, respectively.
(2) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(3) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(4) Not annualized.
(5) An estimated total return calculation that does no take into consideration
fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(6) Annualized.
(7) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
FUND DETAILS 29
<PAGE>
Growth Fund
Figures audited by __________________.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 12/93 12/94 12/95 10/96(1) 10/97 10/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $17.32 $17.40 $15.89 $19.51 $23.28
Net investment income (loss) (0.11) (0.10) (0.09)(2) (0.13)(2) (0.12)(2)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 2.33 (1.21) 4.40 3.90 3.49
Total from investment operations 2.22 (1.31) 4.31 3.77 3.37
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income -- -- -- -- (2.28)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (2.14) (0.20) (0.69) -- --
Total distributions (2.14) (0.20) (0.69) -- --
Net asset value, end of period $17.40 $15.89 $19.51 $23.28 $24.37
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) 13.03 (7.50) 27.17 19.32(4) 16.05
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 162,937 146,466 241,700 279,425 303,067
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.56 1.65 1.48 1.48(5) 1.44
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (0.67) (0.64) (0.46) (0.73)(5) (0.51)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 68 52 68(6) 59 133
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 12/94(7) 12/95 10/96(1) 10/97 10/98
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $17.16 $15.83 $19.25 $22.83
Net investment income (loss) (2) (0.20) (0.26) (0.26) (0.27)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.93) 4.37 3.84 3.42
Total from investment operations (1.13) 4.11 3.58 3.15
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (0.20) (0.69) -- (2.28)
Net asset value, end of period $15.83 $19.25 $22.83 $23.70
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) (6.56)(4) 26.01 18.60(4) 15.33
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 3,807 15,913 25,474 36,430
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.38(5) 2.31 2.18(5) 2.13
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.25)(5) (1.39) (1.42)(5) (1.20)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 52 68(6) 59 133
</TABLE>
30 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C - period ended: 10/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period
Net investment income (loss)(2)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
Total from investment operations
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold
Total distributions
Net asset value, end of period
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%)
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
(1) Effective October 31, 1996, the fiscal year end changed from December 31
to October 31.
(2) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(3) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(4) Not annualized.
(5) Annualized.
(6) Excludes merger activity.
(7) Class B shares commenced operations on January 3, 1994.
FUND DETAILS 31
<PAGE>
Regional Bank Fund
Figures audited by __________________________.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 10/94 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $21.62 $21.52 $27.14 $33.99
Net investment income (loss)(1) 0.39 0.52 0.63 0.64
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.91 5.92 7.04 15.02
Total from investment operations 1.30 6.44 7.67 15.66
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.34) (0.48) (0.60) (0.61)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (1.06) (0.34) (0.22) (0.31)
Total distributions (1.40) (0.82) (0.82) (0.92)
Net asset value, end of period $21.52 $27.14 $33.99 $48.73
Total investment return at net asset value(2) (%) 6.44 31.00 28.78 46.79
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 216,978 486,631 860,843 1,596,836
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.34 1.39 1.36 1.30
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets (%) 1.78 2.23 2.13 1.55
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 13 14 8 5
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 10/94 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $21.56 $21.43 $27.02 $33.83
Net investment income (loss)(1) 0.23 0.36 0.42 0.35
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.91 5.89 7.01 14.95
Total from investment operations 1.14 6.25 7.43 15.30
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.21) (0.32) (0.40) (0.34)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold (1.06) (0.34) (0.22) (0.31)
Total distributions (1.27) (0.66) (0.62) (0.65)
Net asset value, end of period $21.43 $27.02 $33.83 $48.48
Total investment return at net asset value(2) (%) 5.69 30.11 27.89 45.78
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 522,207 1,236,447 2,408,514 4,847,755
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.06 2.09 2.07 2.00
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 1.07 1.53 1.42 0.84
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 13 14 8 5
</TABLE>
(1) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(2) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
32 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
Special Equities Fund
Figures audited by __________________.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 10/94 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $16.13 $16.11 $22.15 $24.53
Net investment income (loss)(1) (0.21) (0.18) (0.22) (0.29)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.19 6.22 3.06 2.08
Total from investment operations (0.02) 6.04 2.84 1.79
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- (0.46) --
Total distributions -- -- (0.46) --
Net asset value, end of period $16.11 $22.15 $24.53 $26.32
Total investment return at net asset value(2) (%) (0.12) 37.49 12.96 7.30
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 310,625 555,655 972,312 807,371
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.62 1.48 1.42 1.43
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.40) (0.97) (0.89) (1.18)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 66 82 59 41
<CAPTION>
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 10/94 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $16.08 $15.97 $21.81 $23.96
Net investment income (loss)(1) (0.30) (0.31) (0.40) (0.46)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.19 6.15 3.01 2.02
Total from investment operations (0.11) 5.84 2.61 1.56
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- (0.46) --
Net asset value, end of period $15.97 $21.81 $23.96 $25.52
Total investment return at net asset value(2) (%) (0.68) 36.57 12.09 6.51
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 191,979 454,934 956,374 951,449
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.25 2.20 2.16 2.19
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (2.02) (1.69) (1.65) (1.95)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 66 82 59 41
</TABLE>
(1) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(2) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
FUND DETAILS 33
<PAGE>
Special Opportunities Fund
Figures audited by ___________________________.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 10/94(1) 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $7.93 $9.32 $10.92
Net investment income (loss)(2) (0.03) (0.07) (0.11) (0.06)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.54) 1.46 3.34 1.00
Total from investment operations (0.57) 1.39 3.23 0.94
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- (1.63) (0.46)
Net asset value, end of period $7.93 $9.32 $10.92 $11.40
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) (6.71) 17.53 36.15 8.79
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(3,4) (%) (6.83) -- -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 92,325 101,562 156,578 141,997
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.50 1.59 1.59 1.59
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(5) (%) 1.62 -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (0.41) (0.87) (1.00) (0.57)
Ratio of adjusted net investment (loss) to average net assets(5) (%) (0.53) -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 57 155 240 317
Fee reduction per share ($) 0.01(2) -- -- --
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 10/94(1) 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $7.87 $9.19 $10.67
Net investment income (loss)(2) (0.09) (0.13) (0.18) (0.13)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments (0.54) 1.45 3.29 0.95
Total from investment operations (0.63) 1.32 3.11 0.82
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- (1.63) (0.46)
Net asset value, end of period $7.87 $9.19 $10.67 $11.03
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) (7.41) 16.77 35.34 7.84
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(3,4) (%) (7.53) -- -- --
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 131,983 137,363 238,901 204,812
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 2.22 2.30 2.29 2.28
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(5) (%) 2.34 -- -- --
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (1.13) (1.55) (1.70) (1.25)
Ratio of adjusted net investment (loss) to average net assets(5) (%) (1.25) -- -- --
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 57 155 240 317
Fee reduction per share ($) 0.01(2) -- -- --
</TABLE>
34 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
Special Opportunities Fund continued
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C - period ended: 10/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period
Net investment income (loss)(2)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
Total from investment operations
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold
Net asset value, end of period
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(3,4) (%)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(5) (%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%)
Ratio of adjusted net investment (loss) to average net assets(5) (%)
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
Fee reduction per share ($)
(1) Class A and B shares commenced operations on November 1, 1993.
(2) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(3) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(4) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into
consideration fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(5) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
FUND DETAILS 35
<PAGE>
Special Value Fund
Figures audited by __________________.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class A - period ended: 12/94(1) 12/95 12/96 12/97 10/98(2)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $8.99 $10.39 $10.32
Net investment income (loss)(3) 0.18 0.21 0.14 0.06
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.48 1.60 1.17 2.52
Total from investment operations 0.66 1.81 1.31 2.58
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.17) (0.20) (0.14) (0.03)
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.21) (1.24) (0.60)
Total distributions (0.17) (0.41) (1.38) (0.63)
Net asset value, end of period $8.99 $10.39 $10.32 $12.27
Total investment return at net asset value(4) (%) 7.81(5) 20.26 12.91 25.25
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(4,6) (%) 7.30(5) 19.39 12.20 24.65
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 4,420 12,845 15,853 20,961
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 0.99(7) 0.98 0.99 0.99
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(8) (%) 4.98(7) 1.85 1.70 1.59
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 2.10(7) 2.04 1.31 0.47
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets(8) (%) (1.89)(7) 1.17 0.60 (0.13)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 0.3 9 72 140
Fee reduction per share (3) ($) 0.34 0.09 0.08 0.07
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class B - period ended: 12/94(1) 12/95 12/96 12/97 10/98(2)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $8.50 $9.00 $10.38 $10.31
Net investment income (loss)(3) 0.13 0.12 0.07 (0.03)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.48 1.59 1.17 2.53
Total from investment operations 0.61 1.71 1.24 2.50
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income (0.11) (0.12) (0.07) --
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- (0.21) (1.24) (0.60)
Total distributions (0.11) (0.33) (1.31) (0.60)
Net asset value, end of period $9.00 $10.38 $10.31 $12.21
Total investment return at net asset value(4) (%) 7.15(5) 19.11 12.14 24.41
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(4,6) (%) 6.64(5) 18.24 11.43 23.81
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 3,296 16,994 22,097 35,033
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.72(7) 1.73 1.69 1.69
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(8) (%) 5.71(7) 2.60 2.40 2.29
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) 1.53(7) 1.21 0.62 (0.24)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets(8) (%) (2.46)(7) 0.34 (0.09) (0.84)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 0.3 9 72 140
Fee reduction per share (3)($) 0.34 0.09 0.08 0.07
</TABLE>
36 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
Special Value Fund continued
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class C - period ended: 10/98(1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period
Net investment income (loss)(3)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments
Total from investment operations
Less distributions:
Dividends from net investment income
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold
Total distributions
Net asset value, end of period
Total investment return at net asset value(4) (%)
Total adjusted investment return at net asset value(4,6) (%)
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($)
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%)
Ratio of adjusted expenses to average net assets(8) (%)
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%)
Ratio of adjusted net investment income (loss) to average net assets(8) (%)
Portfolio turnover rate (%)
Fee reduction per share (3)($)
(1) Class A and Class B shares commenced operations on January 3, 1994. Class
C shares commenced operations on May 1, 1998.
(2) Effective October 31, 1998, the fiscal year end changed from December 31
to October 31.
(3) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(4) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
(5) Not annualized.
(6) An estimated total return calculation that does not take into
consideration fee reductions by the adviser during the periods shown.
(7) Annualized.
(8) Unreimbursed, without fee reduction.
FUND DETAILS 37
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Two documents are available that offer further information on John Hancock
growth funds:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
Includes financial statements, a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected performance, as well as the
auditors' report (in annual report only).
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the funds. The
current annual report is included in the SAI.
A current SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is
incorporated by reference into (is legally a part of) this prospectus.
To request a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI,
please contact John Hancock:
By mail:
John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
By phone: 1-800-225-5291
By EASI-Line: 1-800-338-8080
By TDD: 1-800-544-6713
On the Internet:
www.jhancock.com/funds
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the SEC:
In person: at the SEC's Public
Reference Room in Washington, DC
By phone: 1-800-SEC-0330
By mail: Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549-6009
(duplicating fee required)
On the Internet: www.sec.gov
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
02199-7603
John Hancock(R)
(C) 1999 John Hancock Funds, Inc.
GROPN 3/99
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
JOHN HANCOCK
Special
Equities Fund
Class Y
[LOGO] Prospectus
March 1, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As with all mutual funds, the Securities and Exchange Commission has not judged
whether these funds are good investments or whether the information in this
prospectus is adequate and accurate. Anyone who indicates otherwise is
committing a federal crime.
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603
<PAGE>
Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A summary of goals, Special Equities Fund 4
strategies, risks, performance
and expenses.
Policies and instructions for Your account
opening, maintaining and
closing an account. Who can buy shares 6
Opening an account 6
Buying shares 7
Selling shares 8
Transaction policies 10
Dividends and account policies 10
Special investment privilege 11
Further information on the Fund details
fund.
Business structure 12
Financial highlights 13
For more information back cover
<PAGE>
Overview
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Special Equities Fund seeks long-term growth by investing primarily in
common stocks. The fund has its own strategy and its own risk profile.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
The fund may be appropriate for investors who:
o have longer time horizons
o are willing to accept higher short-term risk along with higher potential
long-term returns
o want to diversify their portfolios
o are seeking a fund for the growth portion of an asset allocation portfolio
o are investing for retirement or other goals that are many years in the
future
The fund may NOT be appropriate if you:
o are investing with a shorter time horizon in mind
o are uncomfortable with an investment whose value may vary substantially
RISKS OF MUTUAL FUNDS
Mutual funds are not bank deposits and are not insured or endorsed by any bank,
government agency or the FDIC. Because you could lose money by investing in the
fund, be sure to read all risk disclosure carefully before investing.
THE MANAGEMENT FIRM
The fund is managed by John Hancock Advisers, Inc. Founded in 1968, John Hancock
Advisers is a wholly owned subsidiary of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Company and manages more than $30 billion in assets.
FUND INFORMATION KEY
A concise fund description begins on the next page. The description provides the
following information:
[Clip art] Goal and strategy The fund's particular investment goals and the
strategies it intends to use in pursuing those goals.
[Clip art] Main risks The major risk factors associated with the fund.
[Clip art] Past performance The fund's total return, measured year-by-year and
over time.
[Clip art] Your expenses The overall costs borne by an investor in the fund,
including sales charges and annual expenses.
3
<PAGE>
Special Equities Fund
GOAL AND STRATEGY
[Clip art] The fund seeks long-term capital appreciation. To pursue this goal,
the fund normally invests at least 65% of assets in stocks of emerging growth
companies and companies in situations offering unusual or one-time
opportunities. Emerging growth companies tend to have small market
capitalizations.
In managing the portfolio, the managers focus on stock selection and then
consider sector and geographic diversification. The portfolio typically includes
more than 90 companies. The types of high-growth companies targeted by the fund
tend to cluster in certain sectors, such as technology.
In choosing individual securities, the management team uses fundamental
financial analysis to identify companies with strong and accelerating earnings
growth. The managers favor companies that dominate their market niches or are
poised to become market leaders. The managers look for strong senior management
teams and coherent business strategies. They generally maintain personal contact
with the senior management of the companies the fund invests in.
The fund may invest in certain other types of equity and debt securities. It may
also invest in foreign securities. In addition, the fund may make limited use of
derivatives (investments whose value is based on indices or other securities).
In abnormal market conditions, the fund may temporarily invest more than 35% of
assets in investment-grade short-term securities. In these cases, the fund might
not achieve its goal.
================================================================================
PAST PERFORMANCE
[Clip art] The graph shows how the fund's total return has varied from year to
year, while the table shows performance over time (along with a broad-based
market index for reference). This information may help provide an indication of
the fund's risks and potential rewards. All figures assume dividend
reinvestment. Past performance does not indicate future results.
[The following table was represented as a bar graph in the printed materials.]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y year-by-year total returns -- calendar years
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
2.59% 51.14% 4.19% 5.38%
Best quarter: up x.xx%, first quarter 19XX
Worst quarter: down x.xx%, third quarter 19XX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Average annual total returns -- for periods ending 12/31/98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y Index 1 Index 2
1 year x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
5 years x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Life of fund x.xx% x.xx% x.xx%
Index 1: Russell 2000 Index, an unmanaged, small-cap index of 2,000 stocks of
U.S.-domiciled companies whose common stock trades on the NYSE, American Stock
Exchange and NASDAQ.
Index 2: Russell 2000 Growth Index, an unmanaged index of those securities from
the Russell 2000 Index with a greater-than-average growth orientation.
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
Laura Allen, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1998
Began career in 1986
Bernice S. Behar, CFA
- --------------------------------
Senior vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1998
Joined adviser in 1991
Began career in 1991
Anurag Pandit, CFA
- --------------------------------
Vice president of adviser
Joined team in 1996
Joined adviser in 1996
Began career in 1984
4
<PAGE>
MAIN RISKS
[Clip art] As with most growth funds, the value of your investment will go up
and down in response to stock market movements. Because the fund concentrates on
small-capitalization and special-situation companies, its performance may be
more volatile than that of a fund that invests primarily in larger companies.
Stocks of small-capitalization companies are more risky than stocks of larger
companies. Many of these companies are young and have a limited track record.
Because their businesses frequently rely on narrow product lines and niche
markets, they can suffer severely from isolated business setbacks.
Special-situation companies often have histories of uneven performance, and
circumstances that appear to offer opportunities for growth don't necessarily
lead to growth.
The fund's management strategy will influence performance significantly.
Small-capitalization stocks as a group could fall out of favor with the market.
Similarly, if the managers' stock selection strategy doesn't perform as
expected, the fund could underperform its peers or lose money.
To the extent that the fund makes investments with additional risks, those risks
could increase volatility or reduce performance:
o In a down market, small- capitalization stocks and other higher-risk
securities could become harder to value or to sell at a fair price.
o Certain derivatives could produce disproportionate gains or losses.
o Foreign investments carry additional risks, including potentially
unfavorable currency exchange rates, inadequate or inaccurate financial
information and social or political upheavals.
The fund may trade securities actively, which could increase its transaction
costs (thus lowering performance) and increase your taxable dividends.
================================================================================
YOUR EXPENSES
[Clip art] Transaction expenses are charged directly to your account. Operating
expenses are paid from the fund's assets, and therefore are paid by shareholders
indirectly.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder transaction expenses Class Y
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum sales charge (load) on purchases
as a % of purchase price none
Maximum deferred sales charge (load)
as a % of purchase or sale price, whichever is less none
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Annual operating expenses Class Y
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fee x.xx%
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses x.xx%
Total fund operating expenses x.xx%
The hypothetical example below shows what your expenses would be if you invested
$10,000 over the time frames indicated, assuming you reinvested all
distributions and that the average annual return was 5%. The example is for
comparison only, and does not represent the fund's actual expenses and returns,
either past or future.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses Year 1 Year 3 Year 5 Year 10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y $ $ $ $
FUND CODES
Class Y
- ---------------------
Ticker --
CUSIP 410225304
Newspaper --
SEC number 811-4079
5
<PAGE>
Your account
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHO CAN BUY CLASS Y SHARES
Class Y shares are offered without any front-end or contingent deferred sales
charges. They are available to certain types of institutional investors, as
noted below:
o Retirement plans that are not affiliated with the adviser and have at
least $25,000,000 in assets. These can either have a separate trustee who
has full investment discretion over the plan's assets or be
participant-directed plans, such as 401(k) and TSA plans, that allow
participants to choose the fund among one or more investment options.
o Banks and insurance companies that are purchasing fund shares for their
own account and are not affiliated with the adviser.
o Investment companies not affiliated with the adviser.
o Tax-exempt retirement plans of the adviser and its affiliates.
o Unit investment trusts sponsored by John Hancock Funds, Inc. and certain
other sponsors.
o Existing full-service clients of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Company who were group annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OPENING AN ACCOUNT
1 Read this prospectus carefully.
2 Determine if you are eligible, referring to "About Class Y Shares" on the
left.
3 Determine how much you want to invest. The minimum initial investment is
$1 million unless you receive a waiver from the fund's officers. You may
qualify for the minimum if you invest more than $1 million between Class Y
shares of this fund and Class Y shares of Sovereign Investors Fund, the
other fund that offers this class of shares.
4 Complete the appropriate parts of the account privileges application. By
applying for privileges now, you can avoid the delay and inconvenience of
having to file an additional application if you want to add privileges
later.
5 Make your initial investment using the table on the next page. You and
your financial representative can initiate any purchase, exchange or sale
of shares.
6 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Buying shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Opening an account Adding to an account
By check
[Clip art] o Make out a check for the o Make out a check for the
investment amount, payable investment amount payable
to "John Hancock Signature to "John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc." Services, Inc."
o Deliver the check and your o Fill out the detachable
completed application to investment slip from an
your financial account statement. If no
representative, or mail to slip is available, include
Signature Services (address a note specifying the fund
below). name, your share class,
your account number and the
name(s) in which the
account is registered.
o Deliver the check and your
investment slip or note to
your financial
representative, or mail to
Signature Services (address
below).
By exchange
[Clip art] o Call your financial o Call your financial
representative or Signature representative or Signature
Services to request an Services to request an
exchange. exchange.
By wire
[Clip art] o Deliver your completed o Instruct your bank to wire
application to your the amount of your
financial representative, investment to:
or mail it to Signature First Signature Bank & Trust
Services. Account # 900022260
Routing # 211475000
o Obtain your account number
by calling your financial Specify the fund name, your
representative or Signature share class, your account
Services. number and the name(s) in
which the account is
o Instruct your bank to wire registered. Your bank may
the amount of your charge a fee to wire funds.
investment to:
First Signature Bank & Trust
Account # 900022260
Routing # 211475000
Specify the fund name, your
choice of share class, the new
account number and the name(s)
in which the account is
registered. Your bank may
charge a fee to wire funds.
By phone
[Clip art] See "By wire" and "By exchange." o Verify that your bank or
credit union is a member of
the Automated Clearing
House (ACH) system.
o Complete the
"Invest-By-Phone" and "Bank
Information" sections on
your account application.
o Call Signature Services to
verify that these features
are in place on your
account.
o Tell the Signature Services
representative the fund
name, your share class,
your account number, the
name(s) in which the
account is registered and
the amount of your
investment.
- -------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 9296
Boston, MA02217-1000
Phone Number: 1-800-755-4371
- -------------------------------------
YOUR ACCOUNT 7
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Selling shares
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Designed for To sell some or all of your shares
By letter
[Clip art] o Required for sales of $5 o Write a letter of
million or more; however, instruction indicating the
sales of any amount can be fund name, your share
requested by letter. class, your account number,
the name(s) in which the
account is registered and
the dollar value or number
of shares you wish to sell.
o Include all signatures and
any additional documents
that may be required (see
next page).
o Mail the materials to
Signature Services.
o A check will be mailed to
the name(s) and address in
which the account is
registered, or otherwise
according to your letter of
instruction.
By phone
[Clip art] o Sales of up to $5 million. o For automated service 24
hours a day using your
touch-tone phone, call the
EASI-Line at 1-800-338-8080.
o To place your order with a
representative at John
Hancock Funds, call
Signature Services between
8 A.M. and 4 P.M. Eastern
Time on most business days.
o Redemption proceeds of up
to $100,000 may be sent by
wire or by check. A check
will be mailed to the exact
name(s) and address on the
account. Redemption
proceeds exceeding $100,000
must be wired to your
designated bank account.
By wire or
electronic
funds transfer
(EFT)
[Clip art] o Requests by letter to sell o To verify that the
any amount. telephone redemption
privilege is in place on an
o Requests by phone to sell account, or to request the
up to $5 million (accounts form to add it to an
with telephone redemption existing account, call
privileges). Signature Services.
o Amounts of $5 million or
more will be wired on the
next business day.
o Amounts of up to $100,000
may be sent by EFT or by
check. Funds from EFT
transactions are generally
available by the second
business day. Your bank may
charge a fee for this
service.
By exchange o Sales of any amount. o Obtain a current prospectus
[Clip art] for the fund into which you
are exchanging by calling
your financial
representative or Signature
Services.
o Call your financial
representative or Signature
Services to request an
exchange.
8 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
Selling shares in writing For sales of $5 million or more and in certain other
circumstances, you will need to make your request to sell shares in writing. You
may need to include additional items with your request, as shown in the table
below. You may also need to include a signature guarantee, which protects you
against fraudulent orders. You will need a signature guarantee if:
o your address of record has changed within the past 30 days
o you are selling more than $100,000 worth of shares and are requesting
payment by check
o you are selling more than $5 million worth of shares
You will need to obtain your signature guarantee from a member of the Signature
Guarantee Medallion Program. Most brokers and securities dealers are members of
this program. A notary public CANNOT provide a signature guarantee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Seller Requirements for written requests [Clip art]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Owners of corporate or association o Letter of instruction.
accounts.
o Corporate resolution, certified
within the past 12 months.
o On the letter and the resolution,
the signature of the person(s)
authorized to sign for the account.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Retirement Plan or Pension trust o Letter of instruction.
accounts.
o On the letter, the signature(s) of
the trustee(s).
o Provide a copy of the trust
document certified within the past
12 months.
o Signature guarantee if applicable
(see above).
Account types not listed above. o Call 1-800-755-4371 for
instructions.
- -------------------------------------
Address:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
P.O. Box 9296
Boston, MA 02217-1000
Phone Number: 1-800-755-4371
- -------------------------------------
YOUR ACCOUNT 9
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRANSACTION POLICIES
Valuation of shares The net asset value per share (NAV) for the fund and class
is determined each business day at the close of regular trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (typically 4 P.M. Eastern Time). The fund use market prices in
valuing portfolio securities, but may use fair-value estimates if reliable
market prices are unavailable.
Buy and sell prices When you buy shares, you pay the NAV. When you sell shares,
you receive the NAV.
Execution of requests The fund is open on those days when the New York Stock
Exchange is open, typically Monday through Friday. Buy and sell requests are
executed at the next NAV to be calculated after your request is accepted by
Signature Services.
At times of peak activity, it may be difficult to place requests by phone.
During these times, consider using EASI-Line or sending your request in writing.
In unusual circumstances, the fund may temporarily suspend the processing of
sell requests, or may postpone payment of proceeds for up to three business days
or longer, as allowed by federal securities laws.
Telephone transactions For your protection, telephone requests may be recorded
in order to verify their accuracy. Also for your protection, telephone
transactions are not permitted on accounts whose names or addresses have changed
within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone transactions can only be mailed
to the address of record.
Exchanges You may exchange shares of one John Hancock fund for shares of the
same class of any other. The registration for both accounts involved must be
identical.
To protect the interests of other investors in the fund, a fund may cancel the
exchange privileges of any parties that, in the opinion of the fund, are using
market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. A fund may also refuse any exchange order.
A fund may change or cancel its exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days'
notice to its shareholders.
Certificated shares Most shares are electronically recorded. If you wish to have
certificates for your shares, please write to Signature Services. Certificated
shares can only be sold by returning the certificates to Signature Services,
along with a letter of instruction or a stock power and a signature guarantee.
Sales in advance of purchase payments When you place a request to sell shares
for which the purchase money has not yet been collected, the request will be
executed in a timely fashion, but the fund will not release the proceeds to you
until your purchase payment clears. This may take up to ten business days after
the purchase.
10 YOUR ACCOUNT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
Account statements In general, you will receive account statements as follows:
o after every transaction (except a dividend reinvestment) that affects your
account balance
o after any changes of name or address of the registered owner(s)
o in all other circumstances, every quarter
Every year you should also receive, if applicable, a Form 1099 tax information
statement, mailed by January 31.
Dividends The fund generally declares dividends annually and pays them annually.
Capital gains, if any, are distributed annually, typically after the end of a
fund's fiscal year. Most of the fund's dividends are from capital gains. Your
dividends begin accruing the day after payment is received by the fund and
continue through the day your shares are actually sold.
Dividend reinvestments Dividends will be reinvested automatically in additional
shares of the same fund on the dividend record date. Alternatively, you can
choose to have a check for your dividends mailed to you. However, if the check
is not deliverable, your dividends will be reinvested.
Taxability of dividends For investors who are not exempt from federal income
taxes, dividends you receive from a fund, whether reinvested or taken as cash,
are generally considered taxable. Dividends from a fund's income and short-term
capital gains are taxable as ordinary income. Dividend from a fund's long-term
capital gains are taxable at a lower rate. Whether gains are short-term or
long-term depends on the fund's holding period. Some dividends paid in January
may be taxable as if they had been paid the previous December.
The Form 1099 that is mailed to you every January details your dividends and
their federal tax category, although you should verify your tax liability with
your tax professional.
Taxability of transactions Any time you sell or exchange shares, it is
considered a taxable event for you if you are not exempt from federal income
taxes. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell
or exchange, you may have a gain or a loss on the transaction. You are
responsible for any tax liabilities generated by your transactions.
Year 2000 compliance The adviser and the fund's service providers are taking
steps to address any year 2000-related computer problems. However, there is some
risk that these problems could disrupt the fund's operations or financial
markets generally.
Special reinvestment privilege If you sell your Class Y shares as a result of
withdrawing from your retirement plan, you will not be able to withdraw the
proceeds and reinvest them in Class Y shares. However, you can reinvest in Class
A shares of any John Hancock Fund without paying a front-end sales charge. This
privilege is available whether you reinvest into a taxable account or roll the
proceeds into an IRA. If you reinvest in a taxable account, you may be subject
to 20% tax withholding on the amount of your distribution.
YOUR ACCOUNT 11
<PAGE>
Fund details
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
The diagram below shows the basic business structure used by the fund. The
fund's board of trustees oversees the business activities and retains the
services of the various firms that carry out the fund's operations.
Management fees Last year the fund paid management fees of __% to the investment
adviser.
-----------------
Shareholders
-----------------
Distribution and
shareholder services
-------------------------------------------------
Financial services firms and
their representatives
Advise current and prospective share-
holders on their fund investments, often
in the context of an overall financial plan.
-------------------------------------------------
-------------------------------------------------
Principal distributor
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
Markets the funds and distributes shares
through selling brokers, financial planners
and other financial representatives.
-------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------
Transfer agent
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
Handles shareholder services, including record-
keeping and statements, distribution of dividends
and processing of buy and sell requests.
------------------------------------------------------
Asset management
------------------------------------
Investment adviser
John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
Manages the funds' business and
investment activities.
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
Custodian
Investors Bank & Trust Co.
Holds the funds' assets, settles all
portfolio trades and collect most of
the valuation data required for
calculating each fund's NAV.
------------------------------------
------------------------------------
Trustees
Oversee the funds' activities.
------------------------------------
12 FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table details the performance of the fund's Class Y shares, including total
return information showing how much an investment in the fund has increased or
decreased each year.
Special Equities Fund
Figures audited by _________________.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class Y(1) - period ended: 10/94 10/95 10/96 10/97 10/98
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Per share operating performance
Net asset value, beginning of period $16.14 $16.20 $22.40 $24.91
Net investment income (loss)(2) (0.13) (0.09) (0.14) (0.18)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investments 0.19 6.29 3.11 2.13
Total from investment operations 0.06 6.20 2.97 1.95
Less distributions:
Distributions from net realized gain on investments sold -- -- (0.46) --
Net asset value, end of period $16.20 $22.40 $24.91 $26.86
Total investment return at net asset value(3) (%) 0.37 38.27 13.40 7.83
Ratios and supplemental data
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) ($) 7,123 13,701 67,498 104,476
Ratio of expenses to average net assets (%) 1.11 1.01 1.03 0.97
Ratio of net investment income (loss) to average net assets (%) (0.89) (0.50) (0.54) (0.73)
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 66 82 59 41
</TABLE>
(1) Effective June 1, 1998, the former Class C shares were renamed Class Y
shares.
(2) Based on the average of the shares outstanding at the end of each month.
(3) Assumes dividend reinvestment and does not reflect the effect of sales
charges.
FUND DETAILS 13
<PAGE>
For more information
Two documents are available that offer further information on the fund:
ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS
Includes financial statements, a discussion of the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected performance, as well as the
auditors' report (in annual report only).
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI contains more detailed information on all aspects of the funds. The
current annual report is included in the SAI.
A current SAI has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is
incorporated by reference into (is legally a part of) this prospectus.
To request a free copy of the current annual/semiannual report or the SAI,
please contact John Hancock:
By mail:
John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
By phone: 1-800-225-5291
By EASI-Line: 1-800-338-8080
By TDD: 1-800-544-6713
On the Internet:
www.jhancock.com/funds
Or you may view or obtain these documents from the SEC:
In person: at the SEC's Public
Reference Room in Washington, DC
By phone: 1-800-SEC-0330
By mail: Public Reference Section
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549-6009
(duplicating fee required)
On the Internet: www.sec.gov
[LOGO] JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS
A Global Investment Management Firm
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
02199-7603
John Hancock(R)
(C) 1999 John Hancock Funds, Inc.
180YP 3/99
<PAGE>
JOHN HANCOCK SPECIAL EQUITIES FUND
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Y Shares
Statement of Additional Information
March 1, 1999
This Statement of Additional Information provides information about John Hancock
Special Equities Fund (the "Fund"), a diversified open-end investment company,
in addition to the information that is contained in the combined Growth Funds'
Prospectus for Class A, Class B and Class C Shares dated March 1, 1999 and the
Fund's Class Y Shares Prospectus dated March 1, 1999 (together, the
"Prospectuses").
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should be read
in conjunction with the Prospectuses, copies of which can be obtained free of
charge by writing or telephoning:
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000
Boston, MA 02217-1000
1-800-225-5291
Table of Contents
Page
Organization of the Fund................................................ 2
Investment Objective and Policies....................................... 2
Investment Restrictions................................................. 15
Those Responsible for Management........................................ 18
Investment Advisory and Other Services.................................. 27
Distribution Contracts.................................................. 29
Sales Compensation...................................................... 31
Net Asset Value......................................................... 32
Initial Sales Charge on Class A Shares.................................. 33
Deferred Sales Charge on Class B and Class C Shares..................... 36
Special Redemptions..................................................... 39
Additional Services and Programs........................................ 40
Description of the Fund's Shares........................................ 42
Tax Status.............................................................. 43
Calculation of Performance.............................................. 49
Brokerage Allocation.................................................... 50
Transfer Agent Services................................................. 52
Custody of Portfolio.................................................... 52
Independent Auditors.................................................... 53
Appendix A - Description of Investment Risk ............................ A-1
Appendix B - Description of Bond and Commercial Paper Ratings .......... B-1
Financial Statements.................................................... F-1
1
<PAGE>
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified open-end investment management company organized as a
Massachusetts business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. The Fund was organized in 1984 by John Hancock Advisers, Inc.
(the "Adviser"). The Adviser is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of John
Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company (the "Life Company"), a Massachusetts life
insurance company chartered in 1862, with national headquarters at John Hancock
Place, Boston, Massachusetts.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of the Fund's investment
objective and policies discussed in the Prospectus. Appendix A contains further
information describing investment risks. The Fund's investment objective is
fundamental and may only be changed with shareholder approval. There is no
assurance that the Fund will achieve its investment objective.
The Fund's investment objective is to seek growth of capital by investing in a
diversified portfolio of equity securities consisting primarily of emerging
growth companies and of companies in "special situations," collectively referred
to as "Special Equities." The Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets
in Special Equities. The potential for growth of capital will be the basis for
selection of portfolio securities. Current income will not be a factor in this
selection.
The Fund may also invest in:
- - equity securities of established companies that the Adviser believes offer
growth potential.
- - cash or investment grade corporate debt securities (debt securities which
have, at the time of purchase, a rating within the four highest grades as
determined by Moody's Investors Services, Inc. --Aaa, Aa, A or Baa or Standard &
Poor's Rating Group-- AAA, AA, A or BBB), money market instruments or securities
of the United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities
("government securities"), for temporary defensive purposes or to provide for
anticipated redemptions of the Fund's shares. Debt securities rated Baa or BBB
are considered medium grade obligations with speculative characteristics, and
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances may weaken capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. If the rating of a debt security is reduced below
Baa or BBB, the Adviser will consider whatever action is appropriate consistent
with the Fund's investment objectives and policies. If in the opinion of the
Adviser, prevailing economic or market conditions require a temporary defensive
posture, the Fund may invest more than 35% of its total assets in cash and these
securities.
Special Equities, particularly equity securities of emerging growth companies,
may have limited marketability due to thin markets in which the volume of
trading for such securities is low or due to the fact that there are only a few
market makers for such securities. Such limited marketability may make it
difficult for the Fund to dispose of a large block of such securities. To
satisfy redemption requests or other needs for cash, the Fund may have to sell
these securities prematurely or at a discount from market prices or to make many
small and more costly sales over a lengthy period of time. Investments by the
Fund may be in existing as well as new issues of securities and may be subject
to wide fluctuations in market value. The Fund will not concentrate its
investments in any particular industry.
The Fund anticipates that its investments generally will be in
securities of companies which it considers to reflect the following
characteristics:
2
<PAGE>
- - Share prices which do not appear to take into account adequately the
underlying value of the company's assets or which appear to reflect substantial
under valuation due to factors such as prospective reversal of an unfavorable
industry trend, lack of investor recognition or disappointing earnings believed
to be temporary in comparison with previous earnings trends;
- - Growth potential due to technological advances or discoveries, new methods in
marketing or production, the offering of new or unique products or services,
changes in demand for products or services or other significant new
developments; or
- - Existing, contemplated or possible changes in management or management
policies, corporate structure or control, capitalization or the existence or
possibility of some other circumstances which could be expected to have a
favorable impact on earnings or market price of such company's shares.
The emerging growth companies whose securities are selected for the Fund's
portfolio will generally have annual gross sales of greater than $100 million,
although companies with smaller sales which, in the opinion of the Adviser, have
significant growth potential may also be selected. Thus, there is no requirement
that a company have annual sales of a pre-selected minimum amount before the
Fund will invest in its securities. In many cases, a company may not yet be
profitable when the Fund invests in its securities.
The Fund seeks emerging growth companies that either occupy a dominant position
in an emerging industry or have a significant and growing market share in a
large, fragmented industry. The Fund seeks to invest in those companies with
potential for high growth, stable earnings, ability to self-finance, a position
of industry leadership, and strong, visionary management. The Adviser believes
that, while these companies present above-average risks, properly selected
emerging growth companies have the potential to increase their earnings at rates
substantially in excess of the growth of earnings of other companies. This
increase in earnings is likely to enhance the value of an emerging growth
company's equity securities.
The Fund may invest in equity securities of companies in special situations that
the Adviser believes present opportunities for capital growth. A company is in a
"special situation" when an unusual and possibly non-repetitive development is
anticipated or is taking place. Since every special situation involves, to some
extent, a break with past experience, the uncertainties in the appraisal of the
future value of the company's equity securities and risk of possible decline in
value of the Fund's investment are significant.
The Fund may effect portfolio transactions without regard to holding periods, if
the Adviser judges these transactions to be advisable in light of a change in
circumstances of a particular company or within a particular industry or in
general market, economic or financial conditions. The Fund does not generally
consider the length of time it has held a particular security in making its
investment decisions.
The Fund is not intended as a complete investment program. The Fund's shares are
suitable for investment by persons who can invest without concern for current
income, who are in a financial position to assume above-average investment risk,
and who are prepared to experience above-average fluctuations in net asset value
over the intermediate and long term. Emerging growth companies and companies in
special situations will usually not pay dividends.
Generally, emerging growth companies will have high price/earnings ratios in
relation to the market. A high price/earnings ratio generally indicates that the
market value of a security is especially sensitive to developments that could
affect the company's potential for future earnings. These companies may have
limited product lines, market or financial resources, or they may be dependent
upon a limited management group. Emerging growth companies may have operating
histories of fewer than three years.
3
<PAGE>
Full development of the potential of emerging growth companies frequently takes
time. For this reason, the Fund should be considered a long-term investment and
not a vehicle for seeking short-term profits and income.
The securities in which the Fund invests will often be traded in the
over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange and may not be
traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities
exchange. They may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading
market for any given security may be sufficiently thin as to make it difficult
for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The
disposition by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions or otherwise
may require the Fund to sell these securities at a discount from market prices
or during periods when, in the Adviser's judgment, such disposition is not
desirable or to make many small sales over a lengthy period of time.
There may be additional risks inherent in the Fund's investment objective and
policies. For example, if the Fund were to assume substantial positions in
particular securities with limited trading markets, such positions could have an
adverse effect upon the liquidity and marketability of such securities and the
Fund may not be able to dispose of its holdings in these securities at then
current market prices. Circumstances could also exist (to satisfy redemption
requests, for example) when portfolio securities could have to be sold by the
Fund at times which otherwise would be considered disadvantageous so that the
Fund would receive lower proceeds from such sales than it might otherwise have
expected to realize. Investment in securities which are "restricted" in the
hands of the Fund (see the discussion below under the caption "Investment
Restrictions") could involve added expense to the Fund should the Fund be
required to bear registration costs and could involve delays in disposing of
such securities. Such delays could have an adverse effect upon the price and
timing of sales of such securities and the liquidity of the Fund with respect to
redemptions.
Debt Securities and Money Market Instruments. The Fund may purchase or sell debt
securities (including U.S. corporate bonds and notes, and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. or foreign governments or their agencies or
instrumentalities) and money market instruments (including short-term debt
obligations payable in U.S. dollars issued by certain banks, savings and loan
associations and corporations) without regard to the length of time the security
has been held to take advantage of short-term differentials in yields. General
changes in prevailing interest rates will affect the value of the debt
securities and money market instruments held by the Fund, the value of which
will vary inversely to the changes in such rates. For example, if interest rates
rise after a security is purchased, the value of the security would decline.
Ratings as Investment Criteria. In general, the ratings of Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P") represent
the opinions of these agencies as to the quality of the securities which they
rate. It should be emphasized, however, that such ratings are relative and
subjective and are not absolute standards of quality. These ratings will be used
by the Fund as initial criteria for the selection of portfolio securities. Among
the factors which will be considered are the long-term ability of the issuer to
pay principal and interest and general economic trends. Appendix B contains
further information concerning the ratings of Moody's and S&P and their
significance. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, an issue of securities may
cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for
purchase by the Fund. Neither of these events will require the sale of the
securities by the Fund
4
<PAGE>
Investments in Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in the securities of
foreign issuers, including securities in the form of sponsored or unsponsored
American Depository Receipts (ADRs), European Depository Receipts (i) or other
securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are receipts
typically issued by an American bank or trust company which evidence ownership
of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. EDRs are receipts
issued in Europe which evidence a similar ownership arrangement. Issuers of
unsponsored ADRs are not contractually obligated to disclose material
information, including financial information, in the United States. Generally,
ADRs are designed for use in the United States securities markets and EDRs are
designed for use in European securities markets.
If securities traded in markets moving in different directions are combined into
a single portfolio, such as that of the Fund, total portfolio volatility may be
reduced. Since the Fund may invest in securities denominated in currencies other
than U.S. dollars, changes in foreign currency exchange rates may affect the
value of its portfolio securities. Exchange rates may not move in the same
direction as the securities markets in a particular country. As a result, market
gains may be offset by unfavorable exchange rate fluctuations.
These risks may be intensified in the case of investments in emerging markets or
countries with limited or developing capital markets. These countries are
located in the Asia-Pacific region, Eastern Europe, Latin and South America and
Africa. Security prices in these markets can be significantly more volatile than
in more developed countries, reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing
in less established markets and economies. Political, legal and economic
structures in many of these emerging market countries may be undergoing
significant evolution and rapid development, and they may lack the social,
political, legal and economic stability characteristic of more developed
countries. Emerging market countries may have failed in the past to recognize
private property rights. They may have relatively unstable governments, present
the risk of nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership, or
prohibitions on repatriation of assets, and may have less protection of property
rights than more developed countries. Their economies may be predominantly based
on only a few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global
trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt burdens or
inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small number of securities
and may be unable to respond effectively to increases in trading volume,
potentially making prompt liquidation of substantial holdings difficult or
impossible at times. The Fund may be required to establish special custodial or
other arrangements before making certain investments in those countries.
Securities of issuers located in these countries may have limited marketability
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements.
Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund's foreign currency exchange transactions
may be conducted on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate for purchasing or
selling currency prevailing in the foreign exchange market. The Fund may also
enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts to enhance return, to
hedge against fluctuations in currency exchange rates affecting a particular
transaction or portfolio position, or as a substitute for the purchase or sale
of a currency or assets denominated in that currency. Forward contracts are
agreements to purchase or sell a specified currency at a specified future date
and price set at the time of the contract. Transaction hedging is the purchase
or sale of forward foreign currency contracts with respect to specific
receivables or payables of the Fund accruing in connection with the purchase and
sale of its portfolio securities quoted or denominated in the same or related
foreign currencies. Portfolio hedging is the use of forward foreign currency
contracts to offset portfolio security positions denominated or quoted in the
same or related foreign currencies. The Fund may elect to hedge less than all of
its foreign portfolio positions deemed appropriate by the Adviser and
Subadviser.
If the Fund purchases a forward contract or sells a forward contract for
non-hedging purposes, its custodian will segregate cash or liquid securities, of
any type or maturity, in a separate account of the Fund in an amount equal to
the value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of such
forward contract. The assets in the segregated account will be valued at market
daily and if the value of the securities in the separate account declines,
additional cash or securities will be placed in the account so that the value of
the account will be equal to the amount of the Fund's commitment with respect to
such contracts.
5
<PAGE>
Hedging against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate
fluctuations in the prices of portfolio securities or prevent losses if the
prices of such securities decline. Such transactions also preclude the
opportunity for gain if the value of the hedged currency rises. Moreover, it may
not be possible for the Fund to hedge against a devaluation that is so generally
anticipated that the Fund is not able to contract to sell the currency at a
price above the devaluation level it anticipates.
The cost to the Fund of engaging in foreign currency transactions varies with
such factors as the currency involved, the length of the contract period and the
market conditions then prevailing. Since transactions in foreign currency are
usually conducted on a principal basis, no fees or commissions are involved.
Risks of Foreign Securities. Investments in foreign securities may involve a
greater degree of risk than those in domestic securities. There is generally
less publicly available information about foreign companies in the form of
reports and ratings similar to those that are published about issuers in the
United States. Also, foreign issuers are generally not subject to uniform
accounting, auditing and financial reporting requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States issuers.
Because foreign securities may be denominated in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, changes in foreign currency exchange rates will affect the Fund's net
asset value, the value of dividends and interest earned, gains and losses
realized on the sale of securities, and any net investment income and gains that
the Fund distributes to shareholders. Securities transactions undertaken in some
foreign markets may not be settled promptly so that the Fund's investments on
foreign exchanges may be less liquid and subject to the risk of fluctuating
currency exchange rates pending settlement.
Foreign securities will be purchased in the best available market, whether
through over-the-counter markets or exchanges located in the countries where
principal offices of the issuers are located. Foreign securities markets are
generally not as developed or efficient as those in the United States. While
growing in volume, they usually have substantially less volume than the New York
Stock Exchange, and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and more
volatile than securities of comparable United States issuers. Fixed commissions
on foreign exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on United
States exchanges, although the Fund will endeavor to achieve the most favorable
net results on its portfolio transactions. There is generally less government
supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and listed issuers
than in the United States.
With respect to certain foreign countries, there is the possibility of adverse
changes in investment or exchange control regulations, expropriation,
nationalization or confiscatory taxation limitations on the removal of funds or
other assets of the Fund, political or social instability, or diplomatic
developments which could affect United States investments in those countries.
Moreover, individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from
the United States' economy in terms of growth of gross national product, rate of
inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of
payments position.
The dividends, in some cases capital gains and interest payable on certain of
the Fund's foreign portfolio securities, may be subject to foreign withholding
or other foreign taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income or gains
available for distribution to the Fund's shareholders.
6
<PAGE>
Repurchase Agreements. In a repurchase agreement the Fund buys a security for a
relatively short period (usually not more than 7 days) subject to the obligation
to sell it back to the issuer at a fixed time and price plus accrued interest.
The Fund will enter into repurchase agreements only with member banks of the
Federal Reserve System and with "primary dealers" in U.S. Government securities.
The Adviser will continuously monitor the creditworthiness of the parties with
whom the Fund enters into repurchase agreements.
The Fund has established a procedure providing that the securities serving as
collateral for each repurchase agreement must be delivered to the Fund's
custodian either physically or in book-entry form and that the collateral must
be marked to market daily to ensure that each repurchase agreement is fully
collateralized at all times. In the event of bankruptcy or other default by a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience delays in
liquidating the underlying securities during the period in which the Fund seeks
to enforce its rights thereto, possible subnormal levels of income and lack of
access to income during this period and the expense of enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase
agreements which involve the sale of U.S. Government securities held in its
portfolio to a bank with an agreement that the Fund will buy back the securities
at a fixed future date at a fixed price plus an agreed amount of "interest"
which may be reflected in the repurchase price. Reverse repurchase agreements
are considered to be borrowings by the Fund. Reverse repurchase agreements
involve the risk that the market value of securities purchased by the Fund with
proceeds of the transaction may decline below the repurchase price of the
securities sold by the Fund which it is obligated to repurchase. The Fund will
also continue to be subject to the risk of a decline in the market value of the
securities sold under the agreements because it will reacquire those securities
upon effecting their repurchase. To minimize various risks associated with
reverse repurchase agreements, the Fund will establish a separate account
consisting of liquid securities, of any type or maturity, in an amount at least
equal to the repurchase prices of the securities (plus any accrued interest
thereon) under such agreements. In addition, the Fund will not enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and other borrowings except from banks as a
temporary measure for extraordinary emergency purposes in amounts not to exceed
33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at
market value. The Fund will not use leverage to attempt to increase income. The
Fund will not purchase securities while outstanding borrowings exceed 5% of the
Fund's total assets. The Fund will enter into reverse repurchase agreements only
with federally insured banks which are approved in advance as being creditworthy
by the Trustees. Under procedures established by the Trustees, the Adviser will
monitor the creditworthiness of the banks involved.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered
("restricted securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"),
including commercial paper issued in reliance on section 4(2) of the 1933 act
and securities offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under Rule
144A under the 1933 Act. The Fund will not invest more than 10% of its total
assets in restricted securities (excluding securities eligible for resale
pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act) or more than 15% of its total assets
in restricted securities including those eligible for resale pursuant to Rule
144A. The Fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid
investments. If the Trustees determines, based upon a continuing review of the
trading markets for specific Section 4(2) paper or Rule 144A securities, that
they are liquid, they will not be subject to the 15% limit on illiquid
investments. The Trustees may adopt guidelines and delegate to the Adviser the
daily function of determining the monitoring and liquidity of restricted
securities. The Trustees, however, will retain sufficient oversight and be
ultimately responsible for the determinations. The Trustees will carefully
monitor the Fund's investments in these securities, focusing on such important
factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and availability of information.
This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of
illiquidity in the Fund if qualified institutional buyers become for a time
uninterested in purchasing these restricted securities.
7
<PAGE>
Options on Securities, Securities Indices and Currency. The Fund may purchase
and write (sell) call and put options on any securities in which it may invest,
on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest or on any
currency in which Fund investments may be denominated. These options may be
listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges
or traded in the over-the-counter market. The Fund may write covered put and
call options and purchase put and call options to enhance total return, as a
substitute for the purchase or sale of securities or currency, or to protect
against declines in the value of portfolio securities and against increases in
the cost of securities to be acquired.
Writing Covered Options. A call option on securities or currency written by the
Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities or currency to the holder
of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before
the expiration date. A put option on securities or currency written by the Fund
obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities or currency from the option
holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the
expiration date. Options on securities indices are similar to options on
securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash
settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. Writing covered call options may
deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market
price of the securities or foreign currency assets in its portfolio. Writing
covered put options may deprive the Fund of the opportunity to profit from a
decrease in the market price of the securities or foreign currency assets to be
acquired for its portfolio.
All call and put options written by the Fund are covered. A written call option
or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities,
either of which may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated
account with a value at least equal to the Fund's obligation under the option,
(ii) entering into an offsetting forward commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an
offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or
otherwise, reduces the Fund's net exposure on its written option position. A
written call option on securities is typically covered by maintaining the
securities that are subject to the option in a segregated account. The Fund may
cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price
changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index.
The Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange traded call or put
option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations
under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an
offsetting transaction with the counterparty to such option. Such purchases are
referred to as "closing purchase transactions."
Purchasing Options. The Fund would normally purchase call options in
anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease
("protective puts"), in the market value of securities or currencies of the type
in which it may invest. The Fund may also sell call and put options to close out
its purchased options.
The purchase of a call option would entitle the Fund, in return for the premium
paid, to purchase specified securities or currency at a specified price during
the option period. The Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a
call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities or
currency exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and
transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on
the purchase of the call option.
8
<PAGE>
The purchase of a put option would entitle the Fund, in exchange for the premium
paid, to sell specified securities or currency at a specified price during the
option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge
against a decline in the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities or the
currencies in which they are denominated. Put options may also be purchased by
the Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price
of securities or currencies which it does not own. The Fund would ordinarily
realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying
securities or currency decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover
the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no
gain or a loss on the purchase of the put option. Gains and losses on the
purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of
the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund's options transactions will be subject to limitations established by
each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such
options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in
each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of
investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or
purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading
facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of
the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
Risks Associated with Options Transactions. There is no assurance that a liquid
secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any
particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options
it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or
currencies or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options
expire or are exercised. Similarly, if the Fund is unable to effect a closing
sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to
exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction
costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the
following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options;
(ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or
closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal
operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options
Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons,
decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options
(or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would
cease to exist. However, outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Fund's ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than
with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers
participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The
Adviser will determine the liquidity of each over-the-counter option in
accordance with guidelines adopted by the Trustees.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options
depends in part on the Adviser's ability to predict future price fluctuations
and, for hedging transactions, the degree of correlation between the options and
securities or currency markets.
9
<PAGE>
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. To seek to increase total
return or hedge against changes in interest rates, securities prices or currency
exchange rates, the Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures
contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on these futures
contracts. The Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions
with respect to any of these contracts and options. The futures contracts may be
based on various securities (such as U.S. Government securities), securities
indices, foreign currencies and any other financial instruments and indices. All
futures contracts entered into by the Fund are traded on U.S. or foreign
exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed, regulated or approved by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC").
Futures Contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement
between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments or
currencies for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the
final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or
otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the
contract).
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are
instead liquidated through offsetting transactions which may result in a profit
or a loss. While futures contracts on securities or currency will usually be
liquidated in this manner, the Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the
underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous
to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures
contracts are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will
be performed on the settlement date.
Hedging and Other Strategies. Hedging is an attempt to establish with more
certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return
on portfolio securities or securities that the Fund proposes to acquire or the
exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or
denominated. When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling,
the Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio
securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are
falling or securities prices are rising, the Fund, through the purchase of
futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later
be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases. The Fund may
seek to offset anticipated changes in the value of a currency in which its
portfolio securities, or securities that it intends to purchase, are quoted or
denominated by purchasing and selling futures contracts on such currencies.
The Fund may, for example, take a "short" position in the futures market by
selling futures contracts in an attempt to hedge against an anticipated rise in
interest rates or a decline in market prices or foreign currency rates that
would adversely affect the dollar value of the Fund's portfolio securities. Such
futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities
held by the Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the
Fund's portfolio securities. Similarly, the Fund may sell futures contracts on
any currencies in which its portfolio securities are quoted or denominated or in
one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value of securities
denominated in a different currency if there is an established historical
pattern of correlation between the two currencies.
If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation
between price trends for the Fund's portfolio securities and futures contracts
based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the
Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy.
Although under some circumstances prices of securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser
will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on
historical patterns and compensate for any differential by having the Fund enter
into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by attempting to achieve
only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Fund's portfolio
securities.
10
<PAGE>
When a short hedging position is successful, any depreciation in the value of
portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value
of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in
the value of the Fund's portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a
decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, the Fund may take a "long" position by purchasing futures
contracts. This would be done, for example, when the Fund anticipates the
subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but
expects the prices or currency exchange rates then available in the applicable
market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available. The Fund
may also purchase futures contracts as a substitute for transactions in
securities or foreign currency, to alter the investment characteristics of or
currency exposure associated with portfolio securities or to gain or increase
its exposure to a particular securities market or currency.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write options on futures
for the same purposes as its transactions in futures contracts. The purchase of
put and call options on futures contracts will give the Fund the right (but not
the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the
underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the
purchaser of an option on a futures contract, the Fund obtains the benefit of
the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk
of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium
and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium which may
partially offset a decline in the value of the Fund's assets. By writing a call
option, the Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium (upon exercise
of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may
have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put
option on a futures contract generates a premium which may partially offset an
increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However,
the Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures
contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the
exercise price. The loss incurred by the Fund in writing options on futures is
potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its
position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option of the same series. There
is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Fund's
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to
the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
Other Considerations. The Fund will engage in futures and related options
transactions either for bona fide hedging purposes or to seek to increase total
return as permitted by the CFTC. To the extent that the Fund is using futures
and related options for hedging purposes, futures contracts will be sold to
protect against a decline in the price of securities (or the currency in which
they are quoted or denominated) that the Fund owns or futures contracts will be
purchased to protect the Fund against an increase in the price of securities (or
the currency in which they are quoted or denominated) it intends to purchase.
The Fund will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and
options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price
fluctuations in securities held by the Fund or securities or instruments which
it expects to purchase. As evidence of its hedging intent, the Fund expects that
on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option
position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have
purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of
related securities (or assets denominated in the related currency) in the cash
market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However,
in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so,
a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the
corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
11
<PAGE>
To the extent that the Fund engages in nonhedging transactions in futures
contracts and options on futures, the aggregate initial margin and premiums
required to establish these nonhedging positions will not exceed 5% of the net
asset value of the Fund's portfolio, after taking into account unrealized
profits and losses on any such positions and excluding the amount by which such
options were in-the-money at the time of purchase. The Fund will engage in
transactions in futures contracts and related options only to the extent such
transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for maintaining its qualification as a
regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage
costs, require margin deposits and, in the case of contracts and options
obligating the Fund to purchase securities or currencies, require the Fund to
establish a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities in an
amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and options.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce
certain risks, these transactions themselves entail certain other risks. For
example, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices or
currency exchange rates may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund
than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions.
Perfect correlation between the Fund's futures positions and portfolio positions
will be impossible to achieve. In the event of an imperfect correlation between
a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected,
the desired protection may not be obtained and the Fund may be exposed to risk
of loss. In addition, it is not possible to hedge fully or protect against
currency fluctuations affecting the value of securities denominated in foreign
currencies because the value of such securities is likely to fluctuate as a
result of independent factors not related to currency fluctuations.
Some futures contracts or options on futures may become illiquid under adverse
market conditions. In addition, during periods of market volatility, a commodity
exchange may suspend or limit trading in a futures contract or related option,
which may make the instrument temporarily illiquid and difficult to price.
Commodity exchanges may also establish daily limits on the amount that the price
of a futures contract or related option can vary from the previous day's
settlement price. Once the daily limit is reached, no trades may be made that
day at a price beyond the limit. This may prevent the Fund from closing out
positions and limiting its losses.
Lending of Securities. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers,
dealers, and financial institutions if the loan is collateralized by cash or
U.S. Government securities according to applicable regulatory requirements. The
Fund may reinvest any cash collateral in short-term securities and money market
funds. When the Fund lends portfolio securities, there is a risk that the
borrower may fail to return the securities involved in the transaction. As a
result, the Fund may incur a loss or, in the event of the borrower's bankruptcy,
the Fund may be delayed in or prevented from liquidating the collateral. It is a
fundamental policy of the Fund not to lend portfolio securities having a total
value exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may purchase warrants and rights which are
securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to purchase the
underlying securities at a predetermined price subject to the Fund's Investment
Restriction. Generally, warrants and stock purchase rights do not carry with
them the right to receive dividends or exercise voting rights with respect to
the underlying securities, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of
the issuer. As a result, an investment in warrants and rights may be considered
to entail greater investment risk than certain other types of investments. In
addition, the value of warrants and rights does not necessarily change with the
value of the underlying securities, and they cease to have value if they are not
exercised on or prior to their expiration date. Investment in warrants and
rights increases the potential profit or loss to be realized from the investment
of a given amount of the Fund's assets as compared with investing the same
amount in the underlying stock.
12
<PAGE>
Short Sales. The Fund may engage in short sales in order to profit from an
anticipated decline in the value of a security. The Fund may also engage in
short sales to attempt to limit its exposure to a possible market decline in the
value of its portfolio securities through short sales of securities which the
Adviser believes possess volatility characteristics similar to those being
hedged. To effect such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security sold
short to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the
security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of
replacement. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the
lender any accrued interest or dividends and may be required to pay a premium.
The Fund may only make short sales "against the box," meaning that the Fund, by
virtue of its ownership of other securities, has the right to obtain securities
equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if the right is
conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions.
The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between the date
of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security.
On the other hand, the Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if
the price of the security increases between those dates. The amount of any gain
will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any
premium or interest or dividends the Fund may be required to pay in connection
with a short sale. The successful use of short selling as a hedging device may
be adversely affected by imperfect correlation between movements in the price of
the security sold short and the securities being hedged.
Under applicable guidelines of the staff of the SEC, if the Fund engages in
short sales, it must put in a segregated account (not with the broker) an amount
of cash or U.S. Government securities equal to the difference between (a) the
market value of the securities sold short at the time they were sold short and
(b) any cash or U.S. Government Securities required to be deposited as
collateral with the broker in connection with the short sale (not including the
proceeds from the short sale). In addition, until the Fund replaces the borrowed
security, it must daily maintain the segregated account at such a level that the
amount deposited in it plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral
will equal the current market value of the securities sold short.
Short selling may produce higher than normal portfolio turnover which may result
in increased transaction costs to the Fund and may result in gains from the sale
of securities deemed to have been held for less than three months, which gains
must be less than 30% of the Fund's gross income for a taxable year in order for
the Fund to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code for that
year.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or forward commitment basis. "When-issued" refers to securities
whose terms are available and for which a market exists, but which have not been
issued. The Fund will engage in when-issued transactions with respect to
securities purchased for its portfolio in order to obtain what is considered to
be an advantageous price and yield at the time of the transaction. For
when-issued transactions, no payment is made until delivery is due, often a
month or more after the purchase. In a forward commitment transaction, the Fund
contracts to purchase securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond
customary settlement time.
13
<PAGE>
When the Fund engages in forward commitment and when-issued transactions, it
relies on the seller to consummate the transaction. The failure of the issuer or
seller to consummate the transaction may result in the Fund's losing the
opportunity to obtain a price and yield considered to be advantageous. The
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis also
involves a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines
prior to the settlement date.
On the date the Fund enters into an agreement to purchase securities on a
when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund will segregate in a separate
account cash or liquid, securities, of any type or maturity, equal in value to
the Fund's commitment. These assets will be valued daily at market, and
additional cash or securities will be segregated in a separate account to the
extent that the total value of the assets in the account declines below the
amount of the when-issued commitments. Alternatively, the Fund may enter into
offsetting contracts for the forward sale of other securities that it owns.
Short-Term Trading and Portfolio Turnover. Short-term trading means the purchase
and subsequent sale of a security after it has been held for a relatively brief
period of time. The Fund may engage in short-term trading in response to stock
market conditions, changes in interest rates or other economic trends and
developments, or to take advantage of yield disparities between various fixed
income securities in order to realize capital gains or improve income. Short
term trading may have the effect of increasing portfolio turnover rate. A high
rate of portfolio turnover (100% or greater) involves correspondingly higher
brokerage expenses. The Fund's portfolio turnover rate is set forth in the table
under the caption "Financial Highlights" in the prospectus.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following investment restrictions will
not be changed without the approval of a majority of the Fund's outstanding
voting securities which, as used in the Prospectuses and this Statement of
Additional Information, means the approval by the lesser of (1) the holders of
67% or more of the Fund's shares represented at a meeting if more than 50% of
Fund's outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy at the meeting or
(2) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares.
The Fund may not:
(1) Issue senior securities, except as permitted by paragraphs (2), (6)
and (7) below. For purposes of this restriction, the issuance of shares
of beneficial interest in multiple classes or series, the purchase or
sale of options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts,
and forward foreign exchange contracts, forward commitments and
repurchase agreements entered into in accordance with the Fund's
investment policy, and the pledge, mortgage or hypothecation of the
Fund's assets within the meaning of paragraph (3) below, are not deemed
to be senior securities.
(2) Borrow money, except from banks as a temporary measure for
extraordinary emergency purposes in amounts not to exceed 33 1/3% of
the Fund's total assets (including the amount borrowed) taken at market
value. The Fund will not use leverage to attempt to increase income.
The Fund will not purchase securities while outstanding borrowings
exceed 5% of the Fund's total assets.
(3) Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to secure
indebtedness permitted by paragraph (2) above and then only if such
pledging, mortgaging or hypothecating does not exceed 33 1/3% of the
Fund's total assets taken at market value.
14
<PAGE>
(4) Act as an underwriter, except to the extent that in connection with
the disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be
an underwriter for purposes of the Securities Act of 1933.
(5) Purchase or sell real estate or any interest therein, except that
the Fund may invest in securities of corporate or governmental entities
secured by real estate or marketable interests therein or securities
issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein.
(6) Make loans, except that the Fund may lend portfolio securities in
accordance with the Fund's investment policies. The Fund does not, for
this purpose, consider repurchase agreements, the purchase of all or a
portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, bank loan
participation agreements, bank certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances, debentures or other securities, whether or not the
purchase is made upon the original issuance of the securities, to be
the making of a loan.
(7) Invest in commodities or in commodity contracts or in puts, calls,
or combinations of both, except options on securities and securities
indices, futures contracts on securities and securities indices and
options on such futures, forward foreign exchange contracts, forward
commitments, securities index put or call warrants and repurchase
agreements entered into in accordance with the Fund's investment
policies.
(8) Purchase the securities of issuers conducting their principal
business activity in the same industry if, immediately after such
purchase, the value of its investments in such industry would exceed
25% of its total assets taken at market value at the time of each
investment. This limitation does not apply to investments in
obligations of the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities.
(9) Purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities), if
(i) such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities
of such issuer, or
(ii) such purchase would at the time result in more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held
by the Fund.
In connection with the lending of portfolio securities under item (6) above,
such loans must at all times be fully collateralized and the Fund's custodian
must take possession of the collateral either physically or in book entry form.
Securities used as collateral must be marked to market daily.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The following restrictions are
designated as nonfundamental and may be changed by the Trustees without
shareholder approval.
The Fund may not:
(a) Participate on a joint or joint-and-several basis in any securities
trading account. The "bunching" of orders for the sale or purchase of
marketable portfolio securities with other accounts under the
management of the Adviser to save commissions or to average prices
among them is not deemed to result in a joint securities trading
account.
(b) Purchase securities on margin or make short sales, except in
connection with arbitrage transactions, or unless by virtue of its
ownership of other securities, the Fund has the right to obtain
securities equivalent in kind and amount to the securities sold and, if
the right is conditional, the sale is made upon the same conditions,
except that the Fund may obtain such short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities and in
connection with transactions involving forward foreign currency
exchange contracts.
15
<PAGE>
(c) Purchase a security if, as a result, (i) more than 10% of the
Fund's assets would be invested in securities of other investment
companies, (ii) such purchase would result in more than 3% of the total
outstanding voting securities of any one such investment company being
held by the Fund, or (iii) more than 5% of the Fund's assets would be
invested in any one such investment company.
(d) Invest for the purpose of exercising control over or management of
any company.
(e) Invest more than (1) 10% of its total assets in securities which
are restricted under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act")
(excluding securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under
the 1933 Act) or (2) 15% of its total assets in such restricted
securities (including securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule
144A).
(f) Invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
(g) Notwithstanding any investment restriction to the contrary, the
Fund may, in connection with the John Hancock Group of Funds Deferred
Compensation Plan for Independent Trustees/Directors, purchase
securities of other investment companies within the John Hancock Group
of Funds provided that, as a result, (i) no more than 10% of the Fund's
assets would be invested in securities of all other investment
companies, (ii) such purchase would not result in more than 3% of the
total outstanding voting securities of any one such investment company
being held by the Fund and (iii) no more than 5% of the Fund's assets
would be invested in any one such investment company.
If a percentage restriction on investment or utilization of assets as set forth
above is adhered to at the time an investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changes in the values or the total costs of the Fund's
assets will not be considered a violation of the restriction.
THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGEMENT
The business of the Fund is managed by its Trustees, who elect officers who are
responsible for the day-to-day operations of the Fund and who execute policies
formulated by the Trustees. Several of the officers and Trustees of the Fund are
also officers and Directors of the Adviser or officers and Directors of the
Fund's principal distributor, John Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John Hancock Funds").
16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. * Trustee, Chairman and Chief Chairman, Director and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Executive Officer (1, 2) Executive Officer, the Adviser;
Boston, MA 02199 Chairman, Director and Chief
October 1944 Executive Officer, The Berkeley
Financial Group, Inc. ("The
Berkeley Group"); Chairman and
Director, NM Capital Management,
Inc. ("NM Capital"), John Hancock
Advisers International Limited
("Advisers International") and
Sovereign Asset Management
Corporation ("SAMCorp"); Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer and
President, John Hancock Funds, Inc.
("John Hancock Funds"); Chairman,
First Signature Bank and Trust
Company; Director, John Hancock
Insurance Agency, Inc. ("Insurance
Agency, Inc."), John Hancock
Advisers International (Ireland)
Limited ("International Ireland"),
John Hancock Capital Corporation
and New England/Canada Business
Council; Member, Investment Company
Institute Board of Governors;
Director, Asia Strategic Growth
Fund, Inc.; Trustee, Museum of
Science; Director, John Hancock
Freedom Securities Corporation
(until September 1996); Director,
John Hancock Signature Services,
Inc. ("Signature Services") (until
January 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
17
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Dennis S. Aronowitz Trustee Professor of Law, Emeritus, Boston
1216 Falls Boulevard University School of Law (as of
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33327 1996); Director, Brookline Bankcorp.
June 1931
Richard P. Chapman, Jr. Trustee (1) Director, President and Chief
160 Washington Street Executive Officer, Brookline
Brookline, MA 02147 Bankcorp. (lending); Director,
February 1935 Lumber Insurance Companies (fire and
casualty insurance); Trustee,
Northeastern University (education);
Director, Depositors Insurance Fund,
Inc. (insurance).
William J. Cosgrove Trustee Vice President, Senior Banker and
20 Buttonwood Place Senior Credit Officer, Citibank,
Saddle River, NJ 07458 N.A. (retired September 1991);
January 1933 Executive Vice President, Citadel
Group Representatives, Inc.; EVP
Resource Evaluation, Inc.
(consulting) (until October 1993);
Trustee, the Hudson City Savings
Bank (since 1995).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Douglas M. Costle Trustee (1) Director, Chairman and Distinguished
RR2 Box 480 Senior Fellow, Institute for
Woodstock, VT 05091 Sustainable Communities, Montpelier,
July 1939 Vermont (since 1991); Dean, Vermont
Law School (until 1991); Director,
Air and Water Technologies (until
1996) (environmental services and
equipment), Niagara Mohawk Power
Corp. (electric services); Concept
Five Technologies (until 1997);
Mitretek Systems (governmental
consulting services); Conversion
Technologies, Inc.; Living
Technologies, Inc.
Leland O. Erdahl Trustee Director of Uranium Resources
8046 Mackenzie Court Corporation; Hecla Mining Company,
Las Vegas, NV 89129 Canyon Resources Corporation and
December 1928 Original Sixteen to One Mine, Inc.
(1984-1987 and 1991-1998)
(management consultant).
Richard A. Farrell Trustee Richard A. Farrell
The Venture Capital Fund of New England The Venture Capital Fund of New
160 Federal Street England
23rd Floor 160 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110 23rd Floor
November 1932 Boston, MA 02110
November 1932
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
19
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Gail D. Fosler Trustee Senior Vice President and Chief
3054 So. Abingdon Street Economist, The Conference Board
Arlington, VA 22206 (non-profit economic and business
December 1947 research); Director, Unisys Corp.;
and H.B. Fuller Company. Director,
National Bureau of Economic
Research (academic).
William F. Glavin Trustee President Emeritus, Babson College
120 Paget Court - John's Island (as of 1997); Vice Chairman, Xerox
Vero Beach, FL 32963 Corporation (until June 1989);
March 1932 Director, Caldor Inc., Reebok, Inc.
(since 1994) and Inco Ltd.
Anne C. Hodsdon * Trustee and President (1,2) President, Chief Operating Officer
101 Huntington Avenue and Director, the Adviser, The
Boston, MA 02199 Berkeley Group; Director, John
April 1953 Hancock Funds, Advisers
International, Insurance Agency,
Inc. and International Ireland;
President and Director, SAMCorp.
and NM Capital; Executive Vice
President, the Adviser (until
December 1994); Director, Signature
Services (until January 1997).
Dr. John A. Moore Trustee President and Chief Executive
Institute for Evaluating Health Risks Officer, Institute for Evaluating
1629 K Street NW Health Risks, (nonprofit
Suite 402 institution) (since September 1989).
Washington, DC 20006-1602
February 1939
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
20
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Patti McGill Peterson Trustee Executive Director, Council for
CIES International Exchange of Scholars
3007 Tilden Street, N.W. (since January 1998), Vice
Washington, D.C. 20008 President, Institute of
May 1943 International Education (since
January 1998); Cornell Institute of
Public Affairs, Cornell University
(until December 1997); President
Emerita of Wells College and St.
Lawrence University; Director,
Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation
(electric utility).
John W. Pratt Trustee Professor of Business Administration
2 Gray Gardens East Emeritus, Harvard University
Cambridge, MA 02138 Graduate School of Business
September 1931 Administration (as of June 1998).
Richard S. Scipione * Trustee (1) General Counsel, John Hancock Life
John Hancock Place Company; Director, the Adviser,
P.O. Box 111 Advisers International, John Hancock
Boston, MA 02117 Funds, John Hancock Distributors,
August 1937 Inc., Insurance Agency, Inc., John
Hancock Subsidiaries, Inc., SAMCorp.
and NM Capital; Director, The
Berkeley Group; Director, JH
Networking Insurance Agency, Inc.;
Director, Signature Services (until
January 1997).
Osbert M. Hood Senior Vice President and Chief Senior Vice President and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer Financial Officer, the Adviser, the
Boston, MA 02199 Berkeley Group and John Hancock
August 1952 Funds, Inc.; Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, John
Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Company Retail Sector (until 1997).
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
21
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Positions Held Principal Occupation(s)
Name and Address With the Company During the Past Five Years
- ---------------- ---------------- --------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
John A. Morin Vice President Vice President and Secretary, the
101 Huntington Avenue Adviser, The Berkeley Group,
Boston, MA 02199 Signature Services and John Hancock
July 1950 Funds; Secretary, NM Capital and
SAMCorp.; Clerk, Insurance Agency,
Inc.; Counsel, John Hancock Mutual
Life Insurance Company (until
February 1996), and Vice President
of John Hancock Distributors, Inc.
(until April 1994).
Susan S. Newton Vice President and Secretary Vice President, the Adviser; John
101 Huntington Avenue Hancock Funds, Signature Services
Boston, MA 02199 and The Berkeley Group, NM Capital;
March 1950 Vice President, John Hancock
Distributors, Inc. (until April
1994).
James J. Stokowski Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Vice President, the Adviser.
101 Huntington Avenue Accounting Officer.
Boston, MA 02199
November 1946
- -------------------
* Trustee may be deemed to be an "interested person" of the Fund as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940.
(1) Member of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee may generally
exercise most of the powers of the Board of Trustees.
(2) A member of the Investment Committee of the Adviser.
</TABLE>
22
<PAGE>
The following table provides information regarding the compensation paid by the
Fund and the other investment companies in the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees for their services. Messrs. Boudreau and Scipione and Ms.
Hodsdon, and each of the officers of the Fund are interested persons of the
Adviser, are compensated by the Adviser and receive no compensation from the
Fund for their services.
Total Compensation From All
Aggregate Compensation Funds in John Hancock Fund
Independent Trustees From the Fund (1) Complex to Trustees(2)
- -------------------- ----------------- ----------------------
Dennis S. Aronowitz
Richard P. Chapman, Jr.+
William J. Cosgrove+
Douglas M. Costle
Leland O. Erdahl
Richard A. Farrell
Gail D. Fosler
William F. Glavin+
John A. Moore+
Patti McGill Peterson
John W. Pratt
Edward J. Spellman
Total
(1) Compensation is for fiscal year ended October 31, 1998.
(2) The total compensation paid by the John Hancock Fund Complex to the
Independent Trustees is as of the calendar year ended December 31, 1998. As of
that date, there were sixty seven funds in the John Hancock Complex, with each
of these Independent Trustees serving on thirty-two funds.
+As of December 31, 1998, the value of the aggregate accrued deferred
compensation amount from all funds in the John Hancock fund complex for Mr.
Chapman was $, for Mr. Cosgrove was $, for Mr. Glavin was $, and for Mr. Moore
was $ under the John Hancock Deferred Compensation Plan for Independent
Trustees.
All of the officers listed are officers or employees of the Adviser or the
Affiliated Companies. Some of the Trustees and officers may also be officers
and/or directors and/or trustees of one or more other funds for which the
Adviser serves as investment adviser.
As of November 30, 1998, the officers and Trustees of the Fund as a group owned
less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of that date, the
following shareholders beneficially owned 5% or more of the outstanding shares
of the Fund listed below:
23
<PAGE>
Percentage of
Total Outstanding
Name and Address Shares of the
of Shareholder Class of Shares Class of the Fund
- -------------- --------------- -----------------
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit Of Its Customers A 7.66%
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Deerlake Drive East
Jacksonville FL 32246-5484
MLPF&S For The Sole Benefit Of Its Customers B 19.07%
Attn: Fund Administration
4800 Deerlake Drive East
Jacksonville FL 32246-5484
Northern Trust Company as Trustee Y 63.23%
FBO: 22-LG & E
P.O. Box 92956
Chicago, IL 60675-2956
Sargent & Bundy Savings Iv Plan Y 10.13%
Citibank FSB C/O Wendy Olden
500 West Madison St
4 Fl, Zone 6
Chicago, IL 60661-2511
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
The Adviser, located at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199-7603,
was organized in 1968 and has more than $30 billion in assets under management
in its capacity as investment adviser to the Fund and the other mutual funds and
publicly traded investment companies in the John Hancock group of funds which
have a combined total of over 1,400,000 shareholders. The Adviser is an
affiliate of the Life Company, one of the most recognized and respected
financial institutions in the nation. With total assets under management of more
than $100 billion, the Life Company is one of the ten largest life insurance
companies in the United States, and carries a high rating from Standard & Pool's
and A.M. Best. Founded in 1862, the Life Company has been serving clients for
over 130 years.
The Fund has entered into an investment management contract (the "Advisory
Agreement") with the Adviser which was approved by the Fund's shareholders.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, the Adviser will: (a) furnish continuously
an investment program for the Fund and determine, subject to the overall
supervision and review of the Trustees, which investments should be purchased,
held, sold or exchanged, and (b) provide supervision over all aspects of the
Fund's operations except those which are delegated to a custodian, transfer
agent or other agent.
The Adviser had entered into a Subadvisory Agreement with DiCarlo, Forbes and
St. Pierre of DFS Advisors, LLC, 75 State Street, Suite 2530, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109. Under the Subadvisory Agreement, the Subadviser provided
the Fund with advice and recommendations regarding the Fund's investments. Under
the Sub-Advisory Agreement, the Adviser paid the Subadviser a fee at the annual
rate of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Subadvisory
Agreement has been terminated effective August 30, 1998.
24
<PAGE>
The Fund bears all costs of its organization and operation, including but not
limited to expenses of preparing, printing and mailing all shareholders'
reports, notices, prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to regulatory
agencies; expenses relating to the issuance, registration and qualification of
shares; government fees; interest charges; expenses of furnishing to
shareholders their account statements; taxes; expenses of redeeming shares;
brokerage and other expenses connected with the execution of portfolio
securities transactions; expenses pursuant to the Fund's plan of distribution;
fees and expenses of custodians including those for keeping books and accounts,
maintaining a committed line of credit and calculating the net asset value of
shares; fees and expenses of transfer agents and dividend disbursing agents;
legal, accounting, financial, management, tax and auditing fees and expense of
the Fund (including an allocable portion of the cost of the Adviser's employees
rendering such services to the Fund; the compensation and expenses of Trustees
who are not otherwise affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any of their
affiliates; expenses of Trustees' and shareholders' meetings; trade association
membership; insurance premiums; and any extraordinary expenses.
As compensation for its services under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays the
Adviser monthly a fee based on a stated percentage of the average of the daily
net assets of the Fund as follows:
Net Asset Value Annual Rate
- --------------- -----------
First $250,000,000 0.85%
Amount Over $250,000,000 0.80%
From time to time, the Adviser may reduce its fee or make other arrangements to
limit the Fund's expenses to a specified percentage of its average daily net
assets. The Adviser retains the right to re-impose a fee and recover any other
payments to the extent that, at the end of any fiscal year, the Fund's annual
expenses fall below this limit.
For the years ended October 31, 1996, 1997 and 1998, the Adviser received a fee
of $12,884,307, $15,145,304 and $ , respectively.
Securities held by the Fund may also be held by other funds or investment
advisory clients for which the Adviser or its affiliates provide investment
advice. Because of different investment objectives or other factors, a
particular security may be bought for one or more funds or clients when one or
more are selling the same security. If opportunities for purchase or sale of
securities by the Adviser for the Fund or for other funds or clients to which
the Adviser renders investment advice, arise for consideration at or about the
same time, transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible,
for the respective funds or clients in a manner deemed equitable to all of them.
To the extent that transactions on behalf of more than one client of the Adviser
or its affiliates may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the
supply of securities being sold, there may be an adverse effect on price.
Pursuant to its Advisory Agreement, the Adviser is liable to the Fund or its
shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss
suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which such Agreements
relate, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties or from
reckless disregard by the Adviser of its obligations and duties under such
Agreements.
25
<PAGE>
Under the Advisory Agreement, the Fund may use the name "John Hancock" or any
name derived from or similar to it only for so long as the Advisory Agreement or
any extension, renewal or amendment thereof remains in effect. If the Advisory
Agreement is no longer in effect, the Fund (to the extent permitted by law) will
cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by or
otherwise connected with the Adviser. In addition, the Adviser or the Life
Company may grant the nonexclusive right to use the name "John Hancock" or any
similar name to any other corporation or entity, including but not limited to
any investment company of which the Life Company or any subsidiary or affiliate
thereof or any successor to the business of any subsidiary or affiliate thereof
shall be the investment adviser.
The continuation of the Advisory Agreement and the Distribution Agreement was
approved by all Trustees. The Advisory Agreement and Distribution Agreement will
continue in effect from year to year, provided that its continuance is approved
annually both (i) by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Trust or by the Trustees and (ii) by a majority of the
Trustees who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" of any
such parties. Each agreement may be terminated on 60 days written notice by any
party or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund
and will terminate automatically if assigned.
Accounting and Legal Services Agreement. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, is a
party to an Accounting and Legal Services Agreement with the Adviser. Pursuant
to this agreement, the Adviser provides the Fund with certain tax, accounting
and legal services. For the fiscal years ended October 31, 1998,1997 and 1996,
the Fund paid the Adviser $ , $345,059 and $264,274, respectively, for
services under this Agreement.
In order to avoid conflicts with portfolio trades for the Fund, the Adviser and
the Fund have adopted extensive restrictions on personal securities trading by
personnel of the Adviser and its affiliates. In the case of the Adviser, some of
these restrictions are: pre-clearance for all personal trades and a ban on the
purchase of initial public offerings, as well as contributions to specified
charities of profits on securities held for less than 91 days. These
restrictions are a continuation of the basic principle that the interests of the
Fund and its shareholders come first.
DISTRIBUTION CONTRACTS
The Fund has a Distribution Agreement with John Hancock Funds. Under the
agreement, John Hancock Funds is obligated to use its best efforts to sell
shares of each class of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are also sold by selected
broker-dealers (the "Selling Brokers") that have entered into selling agency
agreements with John Hancock Funds. John Hancock Funds accepts orders for the
purchase of the shares of the Fund which are continually offered at net asset
value next determined, plus an applicable sales charge, if any. In connection
with the sale of fund shares, John Hancock Funds and Selling Brokers receive
compensation at the time of sale from a sales charge imposed, in the case of
Class A shares, at the time of sale. In the case of Class B and Class C shares,
the broker receives compensation immediately but John Hancock Funds is
compensated on a deferred basis.
Total underwriting commissions for sales of the Fund's Class A shares for the
fiscal periods ended October 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were $ , $3,592,665
and $10,815,398, respectively, and $ , $560,137 and $1,662,406, respectively,
were retained by John Hancock Funds in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
The remainder of the underwriting commissions were reallowed to Selling Brokers.
26
<PAGE>
The Fund's Trustees adopted Distribution Plans with respect to Class A and Class
B shares (the "Plans") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. Under the Plans, the Fund will pay distribution and service fees at an
aggregate annual rate of up to 0.30% for Class A and 1.00% for Class B and Class
C shares, of the Fund's average daily net assets attributable to shares of that
class. However, the service fee will not exceed 0.25% of the Fund's average
daily net assets attributable to each class of shares. The distribution fees
will be used to reimburse John Hancock Funds for their distribution expenses,
including but not limited to: (i) initial and ongoing sales compensation to
Selling Brokers and others engaged in the sale of Fund shares; (ii) marketing,
promotional and overhead expenses incurred in connection with the distribution
of Fund shares; and (iii) with respect to Class B and Class C shares only,
interest expenses on unreimbursed distribution expenses. The service fees will
be used to compensate Selling Brokers and others for providing personal and
account maintenance services to shareholders. In the event the John Hancock
Funds is not fully reimbursed for payments or expenses they incur under the
Class A Plan, these expenses will not be carried beyond twelve months from the
date they were incurred. Unreimbursed expenses under the Class B and Class C
Plan will be carried forward together with interest on the balance of these
unreimbursed expenses. The Fund does not treat unreimbursed expenses under the
Class B or Class C Plans as a liability of the Fund because the Trustees may
terminate the Class B or Class C Plans at any time. For the fiscal year ended
October 31, 1998, an aggregate of $ of distribution expenses or % of the
average net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund, was not reimbursed or
recovered by John Hancock Funds through the receipt of deferred sales charges
or Rule 12b-1 fees in prior periods. Class C shares did not commence operations
until March 1, 1999; therefore, there are no unreimbursed expenses to report.
The Plans were approved by a majority of the voting securities of the Fund. The
Plans and all amendments were approved by the Trustees, including a majority of
the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct
or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans (the "Independent
Trustees"), by votes cast in person at meetings called for the purpose of voting
on these Plans.
Pursuant to the Plans, at least quarterly, John Hancock Funds provide the Fund
with a written report of the amounts expended under the Plans and the purpose
for which these expenditures were made. The Trustees review these reports on a
quarterly basis to determine their continued appropriateness.
The Plans provide that they will continue in effect only so long as their
continuance is approved at least annually by a majority of both the Trustees and
Independent Trustees. The Plans provide that they may be terminated without
penalty, (a) by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees, (b) by a vote of
a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares of the applicable class upon 60
days' written notice to John Hancock Funds, and (c) automatically in the event
of assignment. The Plans further provide that they may not be amended to
increase the maximum amount of the fees for the services described therein
without the approval of a majority of the outstanding shares of the class of the
Fund which has voting rights with respect to that Plan. Each Plan provides that
no material amendment to the Plans will be effective unless it is approved by a
majority vote of the Trustees and the Independent Trustees of the Fund. The
holders of Class A and Class B shares have exclusive voting rights with respect
to the Plan applicable to their respective class of shares. In adopting the
Plans, the Trustees concluded that, in their judgment, there is a reasonable
likelihood that the Plans will benefit the holders of the applicable class of
shares of the Fund.
Amounts paid to John Hancock Funds by any class of shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the expenses incurred with respect to any other class of shares
of the Fund; provided, however, that expenses attributable to the Fund as a
whole will be allocated, to the extent permitted by law, according to a formula
based upon gross sales dollars and/or average daily net assets of each such
class, as may be approved from time to time by vote of a majority of Trustees.
From time to time, the Fund may participate in joint distribution activities
with other Funds and the costs of those activities will be borne by each Fund in
proportion to the relative net asset value of the participating Fund.
27
<PAGE>
During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998, the Fund paid John Hancock Funds
the following amounts of expenses in connection with their services of the Fund.
Class C shares did not commence operations until March 1, 1999; therefore, there
are no expenses to report.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Expense Items
-------------
Printing and Interest
Mailing of Expenses of Carrying or
Prospectus to Compensation John Other
New to Selling Hancock Finance
Advertising Shareholders Brokers Funds Charges
----------- ------------ ------- ----- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A shares
Class B shares
</TABLE>
Class Y shares of the Fund are not subject to any Distribution Plan. Expenses
associated with the obligation of John Hancock Funds to use its best efforts to
sell Class Y shares will be paid by the Adviser or by John Hancock Funds and
will not be paid from the fees paid under Class A or Class B Plans.
SALES COMPENSATION
As part of their business strategies, each of the John Hancock funds, along with
John Hancock Funds, pay compensation to financial services firms that sell the
funds' shares. These firms typically pass along a portion of this compensation
to your financial representative.
Compensation payments originate from two sources: from sales charges and from
12b-1 fees that are paid out of the funds' assets. The sales charges and 12b-1
fees paid by investors are detailed in the prospectus and under the
"Distribution Contracts" in this Statement of Additional Information. The
portions of these expenses that are reallowed to financial services firms are
shown on the next page.
Whenever you make an investment in the Fund, the financial services firm
receives either a reallowance from the initial sales charge or a commission, as
described below. The firm also receives the first year's service fee at this
time. Beginning with the second year after an investment is made, the financial
services firm receives an annual service fee of 0.25% of its total eligible net
assets. This fee is paid quarterly in arrears.
Financial services firms selling large amounts of fund shares may receive extra
compensation. This compensation, which John Hancock Funds pays out of its own
resources, may include asset retention fees as well as reimbursement for
marketing expenses.
28
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Maximum
Sales charge Reallowance First year Maximum
paid by investors or commission service fee total compensation (1)
Class A investments (% of offering price) (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Up to $49,999 5.00% 4.01% 0.25% 4.25%
$50,000 - $99,999 4.50% 3.51% 0.25% 3.75%
$100,000 - $249,999 3.50% 2.61% 0.25% 2.85%
$250,000 - $499,999 2.50% 1.86% 0.25% 1.60%
Regular investments of
$1 million or more
First $1M - $4,999,999 -- 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
Next $1 - $5M above that -- 0.25% 0.25% 0.50%
Next $1 or more above that -- 0.00% 0.25% 0.25%
Maximum
Reallowance First year Maximum
or commission service fee total compensation
Class B investments (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
All amounts 3.75% 0.25% 4.00%
Class C investments (% of offering price) (% of net investment) (% of offering price)
- ------------------- --------------------- --------------------- ---------------------
All amounts 0.75% 0.25% 1.00%
</TABLE>
(1) Reallowance/commission percentages and service fee percentages are
calculated from different amounts, and therefore may not equal total
compensation percentages if combined using simple addition.
CDSC revenues collected by John Hancock Funds may be used to pay commissions
when there is no initial sales charge.
NET ASSET VALUE
For purposes of calculating the net asset value ("NAV") of the Fund's shares,
the following procedures are utilized wherever applicable.
Debt investment securities are valued on the basis of valuations furnished by a
principal market maker or a pricing service, both of which generally utilize
electronic data processing techniques to determine valuations for normal
institutional size trading units of debt securities without exclusive reliance
upon quoted prices.
Equity securities traded on a principal exchange or NASDAQ National Market
Issues are generally valued at last sale price on the day of valuation.
Securities in the aforementioned category for which no sales are reported and
other securities traded over-the-counter are generally valued at the last
available bid price.
Short-term debt investments which have a remaining maturity of 60 days or less
are generally valued at amortized cost which approximates market value. If
market quotations are not readily available or if in the opinion of the Adviser
any quotation or price is not representative of true market value, the fair
value of the security may be determined in good faith in accordance with
procedures approved by the Trustees.
29
<PAGE>
Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations from the primary market
in which they are traded. Any assets or liabilities expressed in terms of
foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars by the custodian bank based
on London currency exchange quotations as of 5:00 p.m., London time (12:00 noon,
New York time) on the date of any determination of the Fund's NAV. If quotations
are not readily available, or the value has been materially affected by events
occurring after the closing of a foreign market, assets are valued by a method
that the Trustees believe accurately reflects fair value.
The NAV for each fund and class is determined each business day at the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (typically 4:00 p.m. Eastern
Time) by dividing a class's net asset by the number of its shares outstanding.
On any day an international market is closed and the New York Stock Exchange is
open, any foreign securities will be valued at the prior day's close with the
current day's exchange rate. Trading of foreign securities may take place on
Saturdays and U.S. business holidays on which the Fund's NAV is not calculated.
Consequently, the Fund's portfolio securities may trade and the NAV of the
Fund's redeemable securities may be significantly affected on days when a
shareholder has no access to the Fund.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ON CLASS A SHARES
Shares of the Fund are offered at a price equal to their net asset value plus a
sales charge which, at the option of the purchaser, may be imposed either at the
time of purchase (the "initial sales charge alternative") or on a contingent
deferred basis (the "deferred sales charge alternative"). Share certificates
will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing, and then they
will only be issued for full shares. The Trustees reserve the right to change or
waive the Fund's minimum investment requirements and to reject any order to
purchase shares (including purchase by exchange) when in the judgment of the
Adviser such rejection is in the Fund's best interest.
The sales charges applicable to purchases of Class A shares of the Fund are
described in the Class A and Class B Prospectus. Methods of obtaining reduced
sales charges referred to generally in the Class A and Class B Prospectus are
described in detail below. In calculating the sales charge applicable to current
purchases of Class A shares of the Fund, the investor is entitled to accumulate
current purchases with the greater of the current value (at offering price) of
the Class A shares of the Fund owned by the investor or, if John Hancock
Signature Services, Inc. ("Signature Services") is notified by the investor's
dealer or the investor at the time of the purchase, the cost of the Class A
shares owned.
Without Sales Charge. Class A shares may be offered without a front-end sales
charge or contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") to various individuals and
institutions as follows:
o A Trustee or officer of the Trust; a Director or officer of the Adviser
and its affiliates or Selling Brokers; employees or sales
representatives of any of the foregoing; retired officers, employees or
Directors of any of the foregoing; a member of the immediate family
(spouse, children, grandchildren, mother, father, sister, brother,
mother-in-law, father-in-law, daughter-in-law, son-in-law, niece,
nephew, grandparents and same sex domestic partner) of any of the
foregoing, or any fund, pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan
of the individuals described above.
o A broker, dealer, financial planner, consultant or registered
investment advisor that has entered into a signed agreement with John
Hancock Funds providing specifically for the use of Fund shares in
fee-based investment products or services made available to their
clients.
30
<PAGE>
o A former participant in an employee benefit plan with John Hancock
funds, when he or she withdraws from his or her plan and transfers any
or all of his or her plan distributions directly to the Fund.
o A member of a class action lawsuit against insurance companies who
is investing settlement proceeds.
o Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch servicing programs, if
the Plan has more than $3 million in assets or 500 eligible employees
at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merril Lynch Recordkeeping
Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial consultant for
further information.
o Retirement plans investing through the PruArray Program sponsored by
Prudential Securities.
o Pension plans transferring assets from a John Hancock variable annuity
contract to the Fund pursuant to an exemptive application approved by
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
o Existing full service clients of the Life Company who were group
annuity contract holders as of September 1, 1994, and participant
directed retirement plans with at least 100 eligible employees at the
inception of the Fund account. Each of these investors may purchase
Class A shares with no initial sales charge. However, if the shares are
redeemed within 12 months after the end of the calendar year in which
the purchase was made, a CDSC will be imposed at the following rate:
Amount Invested CDSC Rate
--------------- ---------
$1 to $4,999,999 1.00%
Next $5 million to $9,999,999 0.50%
Amounts to $10 million and over 0.25%
Class A shares may also be purchased without an initial sales charge in
connection with certain liquidation, merger or acquisition transactions
involving other investment companies or personal holding companies.
Combination Privilege. In calculating the sales charge applicable to purchases
of Class A shares made at one time, the purchases will be combined to reduce
sales charges if made by (a) an individual, his or her spouse and their children
under the age of 21, purchasing securities for his or their own account, (b) a
trustee or other fiduciary purchasing for a single trust, estate or fiduciary
account and (c) groups which qualify for the Group Investment Program (see
below). Further information about combined purchases, including certain
restrictions on combined group purchases, is available from Signature Services
or a Selling Broker's representative.
Accumulation Privilege. Investors (including investors combining purchases) who
are already Class A shareholders may also obtain the benefit of the reduced
sales charge by taking into account not only the amount being invested but also
the investor's purchase price or current value of the Class A shares of all John
Hancock funds which carry a sales charge already held by such person. Class A
shares of John Hancock money market funds will only be eligible for the
accumulation privilege if the investor has previously paid a sales charge on the
amount of those shares. Retirement plan investors may include the value of Class
B shares if Class B shares held are greater than $1 million. Retirement plans
must notify Signature Services to utilize.
31
<PAGE>
Group Investment Program. Under the Combination and Accumulation Privileges, all
members of a group may combine their individual purchases of Class A shares to
potentially qualify for breakpoints in the sales charge schedule. This feature
is provided to any group which (1) has been in existence for more than six
months, (2) has a legitimate purpose other than the purchase of mutual fund
shares at a discount for its members, (3) utilizes salary deduction or similar
group methods of payment, and (4) agrees to allow sales materials of the fund in
its mailings to members at a reduced or no cost to John Hancock Funds.
Letter of Intention. Reduced sales charges are also applicable to investments
pursuant to a Letter of Intention (the "LOI"), which should be read carefully
prior to its execution by an investor. The Fund offers two options regarding the
specified period for making investments under the LOI. All investors have the
option of making their investments over a specified period of thirteen (13)
months. Investors who are using the Fund as a funding medium for a retirement
plan, however, may opt to make the necessary investments called for by the LOI
over a forty-eight (48) month period. These retirement plans include
traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SEP, SARSEP, 401(k), 403(b) (including
TSAs), SIMPLE IRA, SIMPLE 401(k), Money Purchase Pension, Profit Sharing and
Section 457 plans. Non-qualified and qualified retirement plan investments
cannot be combined to satisfy an LOI of 48 months. Such an investment (including
accumulations and combinations but not including reinvested dividends) must
aggregate $50,000 or more invested during the specified period from the date of
the LOI or from a date within ninety (90) days prior thereto, upon written
request to Signature Services. The sales charge applicable to all amounts
invested under the LOI is computed as if the aggregate amount intended to be
invested had been invested immediately. If such aggregate amount is not actually
invested, the difference in the sales charge actually paid and the sales charge
payable had the LOI not been in effect is due from the investor. However, for
the purchases actually made within the specified period (either 13 or 48 months)
the sales charge applicable will not be higher than that which would have
applied (including accumulations and combinations) had the LOI been for the
amount actually invested.
The LOI authorizes Signature Services to hold in escrow a number of Class A
shares (approximately 5% of the aggregate) sufficient to make up any difference
in sales charges on the amount intended to be invested and the amount actually
invested, until such investment is completed within the specified period, at
which time the escrowed Class A shares will be released. If the total investment
specified in the LOI is not completed, the Class A shares held in escrow may be
redeemed and the proceeds used as required to pay such sales charge as may be
due. By signing the LOI, the investor authorizes Signature Services to act as
his or her attorney-in-fact to redeem any escrowed Class A shares and adjust the
sales charge, if necessary. A LOI does not constitute a binding commitment by an
investor to purchase, or by the Fund to sell, any additional Class A shares and
may be terminated at any time.
Because Class Y shares are sold at net asset value without the imposition of any
sales charge, none of the privileges described under these captions is available
to Class Y investors, with the following exception:
Combination Privilege. As is explained in the Prospectus for Class Y shares, a
Class Y investor may qualify for the minimum $1,000,000 investment (or such
other amount as may be determined by the Fund's officers) if the aggregate
amount of his or her current and prior investments in Class Y shares of the Fund
and Class Y shares of any other John Hancock fund exceeds $1,000,000.
32
<PAGE>
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
Investments in Class B and Class C shares are purchased at net asset value per
share without the imposition of an initial sales charge so that the Fund will
receive the full amount of the purchase payment.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed
within six years or one year of purchase, respectively will be subject to a CDSC
at the rates set forth in the Class A and Class B Prospectus as a percentage of
the dollar amount subject to the CDSC. The charge will be assessed on an amount
equal to the lesser of the current market value or the original purchase cost of
the Class B or Class C shares being redeemed. No CDSC will be imposed on
increases in account value above the initial purchase prices, including all
shares derived from reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
Class B shares are not available to full-service retirement plans administered
by Signature Services or the Life Company that had more than 100 eligible
employees at the inception of the Fund account.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years from
the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining this number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchase of both Class b and Class C
shares, all payments during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been
made on the first day of the month.
In determining whether a CDSC applies to a redemption, the calculation will be
determined in a manner that results in the lowest possible rate being charged.
It will be assumed that your redemption comes first from shares you have held
beyond the six-year CDSC redemption period for Class B or one year CDSC
redemption period for Class C or those you acquired through dividend and capital
gain reinvestment, and next from the shares you have held the longest during the
six-year period for Class B shares. For this purpose, the amount of any increase
in a share's value above its initial purchase price is not regarded as a share
exempt from CDSC. Thus, when a share that has appreciated in value is redeemed
during the CDSC period, a CDSC is assessed only on its initial purchase price.
When requesting a redemption for a specific dollar amount please indicate if you
require the proceeds to equal the dollar amount requested. If not indicated,
only the specified dollar amount will be redeemed from your account and the
proceeds will be less any applicable CDSC.
Example:
You have purchased 100 shares at $10 per share. The second year after your
purchase, your investment's net asset value per share has increased by $2 to
$12, and you have gained 10 additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If
you redeem 50 shares at this time your CDSC will be calculated as follows:
oProceeds of 50 shares redeemed at $12 per shares (50 x 12) $600.00
o*Minus Appreciation ($12 - $10) x 100 shares (200.00)
o Minus proceeds of 10 shares not subject to
CDSC (dividend reinvestment) (120.00)
-------
o Amount subject to CDSC $280.00
* The appreciation is based on all 100 shares in the lot not just the shares
being redeemed.
33
<PAGE>
Proceeds from the CDSC are paid to John Hancock Funds and are used in whole or
in part by John Hancock Funds to defray its expenses related to providing
distribution-related services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the
Class B and Class C shares, such as the payment of compensation to select
Selling Brokers for selling Class B and Class C shares. The combination of the
CDSC and the distribution and service fees facilitates the ability of the Fund
to sell the Class B and Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at
the time of the purchase.
Waiver of Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. The CDSC will be waived on
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and of Class A shares that are subject
to CDSC, unless indicated otherwise, in the circumstances defined below:
For all account types:
* Redemptions made pursuant to the Fund's right to liquidate your account
if you own shares worth less than $1,000.
* Redemptions made under certain liquidation, merger or acquisition
transactions involving other investment companies or personal holding
companies.
* Redemptions due to death or disability. (Does not apply to
trust accounts unless trust is being dissolved.)
* Redemptions made under the Reinstatement Privilege, as described
in "Sales Charge Reductions and Waivers" in the Prospectus.
* Redemptions where the proceeds are used to purchase a John Hancock
Declaration Variable annuity.
* Redemptions of Class B shares made under a periodic withdrawal plan, or
redemptions for fees charged by planners, advisors for advisory
services, as long as your annual redemptions do not exceed 12% of your
account value, including reinvested dividends, at the time you
established your periodic withdrawal plan and 12% of the value of
subsequent investments (less redemptions) in that account at the time
you notify Signature Services. (Please note that this waiver does not
apply to periodic withdrawal plan redemptions of Class A shares that
are subject to a CDSC.)
* Redemptions by Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch
servicing programs, if the Plan has less than $3 million in assets or
500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the Merrill
Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. See your Merrill Lynch financial
consultant for further information.
* Redemptions of Class A shares by retirement plans that invested through
the PruArray Program sponsored by Prudential Securities.
For Retirement Accounts (such as traditional, Roth and Education IRAs, SIMPLE
IRA, SIMPLE 401(k), Rollover IRA, TSA, 457, 403(b), 401(k), Money Purchase
Pension Plan, Profit-Sharing Plan and other plans as described in the Internal
Revenue Code) unless otherwise noted.
* Redemptions made to effect mandatory or life expectancy distributions
under the Internal Revenue Code.
* Returns of excess contributions made to these plans.
34
<PAGE>
* Redemptions made to effect distributions to participants or
beneficiaries from employer sponsored retirement plans under sections
401(a) of the Code (such as 401(k), Money Purchase Pension Plan,
Profit-Sharing Plan).
* Redemptions from certain IRA and retirement plans that purchased shares
prior to October 1, 1992 and certain IRA plans that purchased shares
prior to May 15, 1995.
Please see matrix for reference.
CDSC Waiver Matrix for Class B and Class C
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
Type of 401(a) Plan 403(b) 457 IRA, IRA Non-
Distribution (401(k), MPP, PSP) Rollover Retirement
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
Death or Waived Waived Waived Waived Waived
Disability
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
Over 70 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of
mandatory account
distributions value
or 12% of acct annually in
value annually periodic
in periodic payments
payments
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
Between 59 1/2 Waived Waived Waived Waived for 12% of
and 70 1/2 Expectancy or account
12% of acct value
value annually annually in
in periodic periodic
payments payments
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
Under 59 1/2 Waived for Waived for Waived for Waived for 12% of
(Class B only) annuity annuity annuity annuity account
payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) payments (72t) value
or 12% of acct or 12% of acct or 12% of acct or 12% of acct annually in
value annually value annually value annually value annually periodic
in periodic in periodic in periodic in periodic payments
payments. payments. payments. payments.
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
Loans Waived Waived N/A N/A N/A
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
Termination of Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived Not Waived N/A
Plan
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
Hardships Waived Waived Waived N/A N/A
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
Return of Waived Waived Waived Waived N/A
Excess
- ----------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------- ---------------- ----------------
</TABLE>
If you qualify for a CDSC waiver under one of these situations, you must notify
Signature Services at the time you make your redemption. The waiver will be
granted once Signature Services has confirmed that you are entitled to the
waiver.
35
<PAGE>
SPECIAL REDEMPTIONS
Although it would not normally do so, the Fund has the right to pay the
redemption price of shares of the Fund in whole or in part in portfolio
securities as prescribed by the Trustees. When the shareholder sells portfolio
securities received in this fashion, the shareholder will incur a brokerage
charge. Any such securities would be valued for the purposes of making such
payment at the same value as used in determining net asset value. The Fund has,
however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act.
Under that rule, the Fund must redeem its shares for cash except to the extent
that the redemption payments to any shareholder during any 90-day period would
exceed the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Fund's net asset value at the
beginning of such period.
ADDITIONAL SERVICES AND PROGRAMS
Exchange Privilege. The Fund permits exchanges of shares of any class of a fund
for shares of the same class in any other John Hancock fund offering that class.
Exchanges between funds with shares that are not subject to a CDSC are based on
their respective net asset values. No sales charge or transaction charge is
imposed. Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC may be exchanged into
shares of any of the other John Hancock funds that are subject to a CDSC without
incurring the CDSC; however, the shares acquired in an exchange will be subject
to the CDSC schedule of the shares acquired if and when such shares are redeemed
(except that shares exchanged into John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund
and John Hancock Intermediate Maturity Government Fund will retain the exchanged
fund's CDSC schedule). For purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon
redemption of shares acquired in an exchange, the holding period of the original
shares is added to the holding period of the shares acquired in an exchange.
If a shareholder exchanges Class B shares purchased prior to January 1, 1994
(except John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund) for Class B shares of any
other John Hancock fund, the acquired shares will continue to be subject to the
CDSC schedule that was in effect when the exchanged shares were purchased.
The Fund reserves the right to require that previously exchanged shares (and
reinvested dividends) be in the Fund for 90 days before a shareholder is
permitted a new exchange.
The Fund may refuse any exchange order. The Fund may change or cancel its
exchange policies at any time, upon 60 days' notice to its shareholders.
An exchange of shares is treated as a redemption of shares of one fund and the
purchase of shares of another for Federal Income Tax purposes. An exchange may
result in a taxable gain or loss. See "TAX STATUS".
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. The Fund permits the establishment of a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. Payments under this plan represent proceeds arising from the
redemption of Fund shares which may result in realization of gain or loss for
purposes of Federal, state and local income taxes. The maintenance of a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan concurrently with purchases of additional shares of
the Fund could be disadvantageous to a shareholder because of the initial sales
charge payable on such purchases of Class A shares and the CDSC imposed on
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares and because redemptions are taxable
events. Therefore, a shareholder should not purchase shares at the same time a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect. The Fund reserves the right to modify
or discontinue the Systematic Withdrawal Plan of any shareholder on 30 days'
prior written notice to such shareholder, or to discontinue the availability of
such plan in the future. The shareholder may terminate the plan at any time by
giving proper notice to Signature Services.
36
<PAGE>
Monthly Automatic Accumulation Program ("MAAP"). The program is explained in the
Prospectus. The program, as it relates to automatic investment checks, is
subject to the following conditions:
The investments will be drawn on or about the day of the month indicated.
The privilege of making investments through the MAAP may be revoked by Signature
Services without prior notice if any investment is not honored by the
shareholder's bank. The bank shall be under no obligation to notify the
shareholder as to the non-payment of any checks.
The program may be discontinued by the shareholder either by calling Signature
Services or upon written notice to Signature Services which is received at least
five (5) business days prior to the processing date of any investment.
Reinstatement or Reinvestment Privilege. If Signature Services is notified prior
to reinvestment, a shareholder who has redeemed Fund shares may, within 120 days
after the date of redemption, reinvest without payment of a sales charge any
part of the redemption proceeds in shares of the same class of the Fund or
another John Hancock fund, subject to the minimum investment limit of that fund.
The proceeds from the redemption of Class A shares may be reinvested at net
asset value without paying a sales charge in Class A shares of the Fund or in
Class A shares of any John Hancock fund. If a CDSC was paid upon a redemption, a
shareholder may reinvest the proceeds from this redemption at net asset value in
additional shares of the class from which the redemption was made. The
shareholder's account will be credited with the amount of the CDSC charged upon
the prior redemption and the new shares will continue to be subject to the CDSC.
The holding period of the shares acquired through reinvestment will, for
purposes of computing the CDSC payable upon a subsequent redemption, include the
holding period of the redeemed shares.
To protect the interests of other investors in the Fund, the Fund may cancel the
reinvestment privilege of any parties that, in the opinion of the Fund, are
using market timing strategies or making more than seven exchanges per owner or
controlling party per calendar year. Also, the Fund may refuse any reinvestment
request.
The Fund may change or cancel its reinvestment policies at any time.
A redemption or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable transaction for Federal
income tax purposes even if the reinvestment privilege is exercised, and any
gain or loss realized by a shareholder on the redemption or other disposition of
Fund shares will be treated for tax purposes as described under the caption "TAX
STATUS."
Retirement plans participating in Merrill Lynch's servicing programs:
Class A shares are available at net asset value for plans with $3 million in
plan assets or 500 eligible employees at the date the Plan Sponsor signs the
Merrill Lynch Recordkeeping Service Agreement. If the plan does not meet either
of these limits, Class A shares are not available.
For participating retirement plans investing in Class B shares, shares will
convert to Class A shares after eight years, or sooner if the plan attains
assets of $5 million (by means of a CDSC-free redemption/purchase at net asset
value).
37
<PAGE>
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The Trustees of the Fund are responsible for the management and supervision of
the Fund. The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of beneficial interest of the Fund without
par value. Under the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have the authority to
create and classify shares of beneficial interest in separate series, without
further action by shareholders. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, the Trustees have not authorized any additional series other than
the Fund, although they may do so in the future. The Declaration of Trust also
authorizes the Trustees to classify and reclassify the shares of the Fund, or
any new series of the Fund, into one or more classes. The Trustees have also
authorized the issuance of four classes of shares of the Fund, designated as
Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Y.
The shares of each class of the Fund represent an equal proportionate interest
in the aggregate net assets attributable to that class of the Fund. Holders of
each class of shares have certain exclusive voting rights on matters relating to
their respective distribution plans. The different classes of the Fund may bear
different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder meetings
necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Class Y shares of the Fund are offered only to certain institutional investors
as described in the Fund's Prospectuses. Some individual investors who are
currently eligible to purchase Class A and Class B shares may also be
participants in "participant-directed plans" (as defined in the Prospectuses)
that are eligible to purchase Class Y shares. The different classes of the Fund
may bear different expenses relating to the cost of holding shareholder meetings
necessitated by the exclusive voting rights of any class of shares.
Dividends paid by the Fund, if any, with respect to each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner, at the same time and on the same day and will be
in the same amount, except for differences resulting from the facts that (i) the
distribution and service fees relating to each class shares will be borne
exclusively by that class; (ii) Class B shares will pay higher distribution and
service fees than Class A shares and (iii) each of class of shares will bear any
class expenses properly allocable to that class of shares, subject to the
conditions the Internal Revenue Service imposes with respect to the
multiple-class structures. Similarly, the net asset value per share may vary
depending which class of shares are purchased. No interest will be paid on
uncashed dividend or redemption checks.
In the event of liquidation, shareholders are entitled to share pro rata in the
net assets of the Fund available for distribution to such shareholders. Shares
entitle their holders to one vote per share, are freely transferable and have no
preemptive, subscription or conversion rights. When issued, shares are fully
paid and non-assessable by the Fund, except as set forth below.
Unless otherwise required by the Investment Company Act or the Declaration of
Trust, the Fund has no intention of holding annual meetings of shareholders.
Fund shareholders may remove a Trustee by the affirmative vote of at least
two-thirds of the Fund's outstanding shares and the Trustees shall promptly call
a meeting for such purpose when requested to do so in writing by the record
holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Shareholders
may, under certain circumstances, communicate with other shareholders in
connection with a request for a special meeting of shareholders. However, at any
time that less than a majority of the Trustees holding office were elected by
the shareholders, the Trustees will call a special meeting of shareholders for
the purpose of electing Trustees.
38
<PAGE>
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could,
under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for acts or obligations
of the Fund. However, the Fund's Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts, obligations and affairs of the
Fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the
Fund's assets for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally
liable by reason of being or having been a shareholder. Furthermore, no Fund
included in this Fund's prospectus shall be liable for the liabilities of any
other John Hancock Fund. Liability is therefore limited to circumstances in
which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations, and the
possibility of this occurrence is remote.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any application which conflicts with the
Fund's internal policies or the policies of any regulatory authority. John
Hancock Funds does not accept starter, credit card or third party checks. All
checks returned by the post office as undeliverable will be reinvested at net
asset value in the fund or funds from which a redemption was made or dividend
paid. Information provided on the account application may be used by the Fund to
verify the accuracy of the information or for background or financial history
purposes. A joint account will be administered as a joint tenancy with right of
survivorship, unless the joint owners notify Signature Services of a different
intent. A shareholder's account is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts. For telephone transactions, the transfer agent will take measures
to verify the identity of the caller, such as asking for name, account number,
Social Security or other taxpayer ID number and other relevant information. If
appropriate measures are taken, the transfer agent is not responsible for any
losses that may occur to any account due to an unauthorized telephone call. Also
for your protection telephone transactions are not permitted on accounts whose
names or addresses have changed within the past 30 days. Proceeds from telephone
transactions can only be mailed to the address of record.
Selling activities for the Fund may not take place outside the U.S. exempt with
U.S. military bases, APO addresses and U.S. diplomats. Brokers of record on
Non-U.S. investors' accounts with foreign mailing addresses are required to
certify that all sales activities have occurred, and in the future will occur,
only in the U.S. A Foreign corporation may purchase shares of the Fund only if
it has a U.S. mailing address.
TAX STATUS
The Fund has qualified as a "regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), and intends to
continue to so qualify for each taxable year. As such and by complying with the
applicable provisions of the Code regarding the sources of its income, the
timing of its distributions, and the diversification of its assets, the Fund
will not be subject to Federal income tax on its taxable income (including net
realized capital gains) which is distributed to shareholders in accordance with
the timing requirements of the Code.
The Fund will be subject to a 4% nondeductible Federal excise tax on certain
amounts not distributed (and not treated as having been distributed) on a timely
basis in accordance with annual minimum distribution requirements. The Fund
intends under normal circumstances to seek to avoid or minimize liability for
such tax by satisfying such distribution requirements.
Distributions from the Fund's current or accumulated earnings and profits
("E&P") will be taxable under the Code for investors who are subject to tax. If
these distributions are paid from the Fund's "investment company taxable
income," they will be taxable as ordinary income; and if they are paid from the
Fund's "net capital gain," they will be taxable as long term capital gain. (Net
capital gain is the excess (if any) of net long-term capital gain over net
short-term capital loss, and investment company taxable income is all taxable
income and capital gains, other than those gains and losses included in
computing net capital gain, after reduction by deductible expenses.) Some
distributions may be paid in January but may be taxable to shareholders as if
they had been received on December 31 of the previous year. The tax treatment
described above will apply without regard to whether distributions are received
in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.
39
<PAGE>
Distributions, if any, in excess of E&P will constitute a return of capital
under the Code, which will first reduce an investor's federal tax basis in Fund
shares and then, to the extent such basis is exceeded, will generally give rise
to capital gains. Shareholders who have chosen automatic reinvestment of their
distributions will have a federal tax basis in each share received pursuant to
such a reinvestment equal to the amount of cash they would have received had
they elected to receive the distribution in cash, divided by the number of
shares received in the reinvestment.
The amount of the Fund's net realized capital gains, if any, in any given year
will vary depending upon the current investment strategy of the Adviser and
whether the Adviser believes it to be in the best interest of the Fund to
dispose of portfolio securities and/or engage in options, futures, forward
transactions or derivatives that will generate capital gains. At the time of an
investor's purchase of Fund shares, a portion of the purchase price is often
attributable to realized or unrealized appreciation in the Fund's portfolio or
undistributed taxable income of the Fund. Consequently subsequent distributions
on those shares from such appreciation or income may be taxable to such investor
even if the net asset value of the investor's shares is, as a result of the
distributions, reduced below the investor's cost for such shares, and the
distributions in reality represent a portion of the purchase price.
Upon a redemption or other disposition of shares of the Fund (including by
exercise of the exchange privilege) in a transaction that is treated as a sale
for tax purposes, a shareholder may realize a taxable gain or loss depending
upon the amount of the proceeds and the investor's basis in his shares. Such
gain or loss will be treated as capital gain or loss if the shares are capital
assets in the shareholder's hands. A sales charge paid in purchasing Class A
shares of the Fund cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain
or loss on the redemption or exchange of such shares within 90 days after their
purchase to the extent Class A shares of the Fund or another John Hancock fund
are subsequently acquired without payment of a sales charge pursuant to the
reinvestment or exchange privilege. This disregarded charge will result in an
increase in the shareholder's tax basis in the Class A shares subsequently
acquired. Also, any loss realized on a redemption or exchange may be disallowed
to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund
within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the
shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to automatic dividend reinvestments. In
such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss. Any loss realized upon the redemption of shares with a tax
holding period of six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss
to the extent of any amounts treated as distributions of long-term capital gain
with respect to such shares. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers
regarding their particular circumstances to determine whether a disposition of
Fund shares is properly treated as a sale for tax purposes, as is assumed in the
foregoing discussion.
Although its present intention is to distribute, at least annually, all net
capital gain, if any, the Fund reserves the right to retain and reinvest all or
any portion of the excess, as computed for Federal income tax purposes, of net
long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss in any year. The Fund
will not in any event distribute net capital gain realized in any year to the
extent that a capital loss is carried forward from prior years against such
gain. To the extent such excess was retained and not exhausted by the
carryforward of prior years' capital losses, it would be subject to Federal
income tax in the hands of the Fund. Upon proper designation of this amount by
the Fund, each shareholder would be treated for Federal income tax purposes as
if the Fund had distributed to him on the last day of its taxable year his pro
rata share of such excess, and he had paid his pro rata share of the taxes paid
by the Fund and reinvested the remainder in the Fund. Accordingly, each
shareholder would (a) include his pro rata share of such excess as long-term
capital gain in his return for his taxable year in which the last day of the
Fund's taxable year falls, (b) be entitled either to a tax credit on his return
for, or to a refund of, his pro rata share of the taxes paid by the Fund, and
(c) be entitled to increase the adjusted tax basis for his shares in the Fund by
the difference between his pro rata share of such excess and his pro rata share
of such taxes.
40
<PAGE>
For Federal income tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward a net
realized capital loss in any year to offset net capital gains, if any, during
the eight years following the year of the loss. To the extent subsequent net
capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in Federal income
tax liability to the Fund and, as noted above, would not be distributed as such
to shareholders. The Fund has $12,225,234 of capital loss carryforward available
to the extent provided by regulations to offset future net realized capital
gains. The carryforward expires October 31, 2004.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and
deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions and certain
prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified
retirement plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers for more
information.
For purposes of the dividends-received deduction available to corporations,
dividends received by the Fund, if any, from U.S. domestic corporations in
respect of the stock of such corporations held by the Fund, for U.S. Federal
income tax purposes, for at least 46 days (91 days in the case of certain
preferred stock) during a prescribed period extending before and after each
dividend and distributed and properly designated by the Fund may be treated as
qualifying dividends. Corporate shareholders must meet the holding period
requirements stated above with respect to their shares of the Fund for each
dividend in order to qualify for the deduction and, if they have any debt that
is deemed under the Code directly attributable to Fund shares, may be denied a
portion of the dividends received deduction. The entire qualifying dividend,
including the otherwise-deductible amount, will be included in determining the
excess (if any) of a corporate shareholder's adjusted current earnings over its
alternative minimum taxable income, which may increase its alternative minimum
tax liability. Additionally, any corporate shareholder should consult its tax
adviser regarding the possibility that its basis in its shares may be reduced,
for Federal income tax purposes, by reason of "extraordinary dividends" received
with respect to the shares and, to the extent such basis would be reduced below
zero, that current recognition of income would be required.
If the Fund invests in stock (including an option to acquire stock as is
inherent in a convertible bond) of certain foreign corporations that receive at
least 75% of their annual gross income from passive sources (such as interest,
dividends, certain rents and royalties or capital gain) or hold at least 50% of
their assets in investments producing such passive income ("passive foreign
investment companies"), the Fund could be subject to federal income tax and
additional interest charges on "excess distributions" received from such
companies or gain from the sale of stock in such companies, even if all income
or gain actually received by the Fund is timely distributed to its shareholders.
The Fund would not be able to pass through to its shareholders any credit or
deduction for such a tax. An election may be available to ameliorate these
adverse tax consequences, but could require the Fund to recognize taxable income
or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash. These investments could also
result in the treatment of associated capital gains as ordinary income. The Fund
may limit and/or manage its holdings in passive foreign investment companies or
make an available election to minimize its tax liability or maximize its return
from these investments.
41
<PAGE>
Foreign exchange gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with
certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt securities,
foreign currency forward contracts, foreign currencies, or payables or
receivables denominated in foreign currency are subject to Section 988 of the
Code, which generally causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary
income and losses and may affect the amount, timing and character of
distributions to shareholders. Transactions in foreign currencies that are not
directly-related to the Fund's investment in stock or securities, including
speculative currency positions could under future Treasury regulations produce
income not among the types of "qualifying income" from which the Fund must
derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year. If the net
foreign exchange loss for a year treated as ordinary loss under Section 988 were
to exceed the Fund's investment company taxable income computed without regard
to such loss, the resulting overall ordinary loss for such year would not be
deductible by the Fund or its shareholders in future years.
Limitations imposed by the Code on regulated investment companies like the Fund
may restrict the Fund's ability to enter into options and futures, foreign
currency positions and foreign currency forward contracts.
Certain options, futures and forward foreign currency contracts undertaken by
the Fund may cause the Fund to recognize gains or losses from marking to market
even though its positions have not been sold or terminated and affect the
character as long-term or short-term (or, in the case of foreign currency
contracts, as ordinary income or loss) and timing of some capital gains and
losses realized by the Fund. Additionally, the Fund may be required to recognize
gain, but not loss, if an option, short sale or other transaction is treated as
a constructive sale of an appreciated financial position in the Fund's
portfolio. Also, certain of the Fund's losses on its transactions involving
options, futures or forward contracts, and/or offsetting or successor portfolio
positions may be deferred rather than being taken into account currently in
calculating the Fund's taxable income or gains. These transactions may therefore
affect the amount, timing and character of the Fund's distributions to
shareholders. Certain of such transactions may also cause the Fund to dispose of
investments sooner than would otherwise have occurred. The Fund will take into
account the special tax rules applicable to options, futures or forward
contracts, including consideration of available elections, in order to seek to
minimize any potential adverse tax consequences.
The Fund may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign
countries with respect to its investments in foreign securities. Some tax
conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such
taxes. Investors may be entitled to claim U.S. foreign tax credits or deductions
with respect to foreign income taxes or certain other foreign taxes ("qualified
foreign taxes"), paid by the Fund subject to certain provisions and limitations
contained in the Code, if the Fund so elects. If more than 50% of the value of
the Fund's total assets at the close of any taxable year consists of stock or
securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may file an election with the
Internal Revenue Service pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund will be
required to (i) include in ordinary gross income (in addition to taxable
dividends and distributions actually received) their pro rata shares of
qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund even though not actually received by
them, and (ii) treat such respective pro rata portions as qualified foreign
taxes paid by them.
If the Fund makes this election, shareholders may then deduct such pro rata
portions of qualified foreign taxes in computing their taxable incomes, or,
alternatively, use them as foreign tax credits, subject to applicable
limitations, against their U.S. Federal income taxes. Shareholders who do not
itemize deductions for Federal income tax purposes will not, however, be able to
deduct their pro rata portion of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund,
although such shareholders will be required to include their share of such taxes
in gross income. Shareholders who claim a foreign tax credit for such foreign
taxes may be required to treat a portion of dividends received from the Fund as
a separate category of income for purposes of computing the limitations on the
foreign tax credit. Tax-exempt shareholders will ordinarily not benefit from
this election. Each year (if any) that the Fund files the election described
above, its shareholders will be notified of the amount of (i) each shareholder's
pro rata share of qualified foreign taxes paid by the Fund and (ii) the portion
of Fund dividends which represents income from each foreign country. If the Fund
does not satisfy the 50% requirement described above or otherwise does not make
the election, the Fund will deduct the foreign taxes it pays in determining the
amount it has available for distribution to shareholders, and shareholders will
not include these foreign taxes in their income, nor will they be entitled to
any tax deductions or credits with respect to such taxes.
42
<PAGE>
The Fund is required to accrue income on any debt securities that have more than
a de minimis amount of original issue discount (or debt securities acquired at a
market discount, if the Fund elects to include market discount in income
currently) prior to the receipt of the corresponding cash payments. The mark to
market or constructive sale rules applicable to certain options, futures,
forwards, short sales or other transactions may also require the Fund to
recognize income or gain without a concurrent receipt of cash. Additionally,
some countries restrict repatriation which may make it difficult or impossible
for the Fund to obtain cash corresponding to its earnings or assets in those
countries. However, the Fund must distribute to shareholders for each taxable
year substantially all of its net income and net capital gains, including such
income or gain, to qualify as a regulated investment company and avoid liability
for any federal income or excise tax. Therefore, the Fund may have to dispose of
its portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate cash,
or borrow the cash to satisfy these distribution requirements.
A state income (and possibly local income and/or intangible property) tax
exemption is generally available to the extent (if any) the Fund's distributions
are derived from interest on (or, in the case of intangible property taxes, the
value of its assets is attributable to) certain U.S. Government obligations,
provided in some states that certain thresholds for holdings of such obligations
and/or reporting requirements are satisfied. The Fund will not seek to satisfy
any threshold or reporting requirements that may apply in particular taxing
jurisdictions, although it may in its sole discretion provide relevant
information to shareholders.
The Fund will be required to report to the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS")
all taxable distributions to shareholders, as well as gross proceeds from the
redemption or exchange of Fund shares, except in the case of certain exempt
recipients, i.e., corporations and certain other investors distributions to
which are exempt from the information reporting provisions of the Code. Under
the backup withholding provisions of Code Section 3406 and applicable Treasury
regulations, all such reportable distributions and proceeds may be subject to
backup withholding of federal income tax at the rate of 31% in the case of
non-exempt shareholders who fail to furnish the Fund with their correct taxpayer
identification number and certain certifications required by the IRS or if the
IRS or a broker notifies the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder
is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a
result of failure to report interest or dividend income. The Fund may refuse to
accept an application that does not contain any required taxpayer identification
number or certification that the number provided is correct. If the backup
withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions and proceeds,
whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts
required to be withheld. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a
shareholder's U.S. federal income tax liability. Investors should consult their
tax advisers about the applicability of the backup withholding provisions.
Non-U.S. investors not engaged in a U.S. trade or business with which their Fund
investment is effectively connected will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax
treatment that is different from that described above. These investors may be
subject to non-resident alien withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or a lower
rate under an applicable tax treaty) on amounts treated as ordinary dividends
from the Fund and, unless an affective IRS Form W-8 or authorized substitute for
Form W-8 is on file, 31% backup withholding on certain other payments from the
Fund. Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers regarding such
treatment and the application of foreign taxes to an investment in the Fund.
43
<PAGE>
The Fund is not subject to Massachusetts corporate excise or franchise taxes.
The Fund anticipates that, provided that the Fund qualifies as a regulated
investment company under the Code, it will also not be required to pay
Massachusetts income tax.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. Federal income tax law as
applicable to U.S. persons (i.e., U.S. citizens or residents and U.S. domestic
corporations, partnerships, trusts or estates) subject to tax under such law.
The discussion does not address special tax rules applicable to certain types of
investors, such as tax-exempt entities, insurance companies and financial
institutions. Dividends, capital gain distributions, and ownership of or gains
realized on the redemption (including an exchange) of shares of the Fund may
also be subject to state and local taxes. Shareholders should consult their own
tax advisers as to the Federal, state or local tax consequences of ownership of,
and receipt of distribution from, shares of the Fund in their particular
circumstances.
CALCULATION OF PERFORMANCE
The average annual total return on Class A shares of the Fund for the 1 year, 5
year and 10 year periods ended October 31, 1998 was %, %, and %, respectively.
The average annual total return on Class B shares of the Fund for the 1 year
ended October 31, 1998 and since inception on March 1, 1993 was % and %,
respectively. The average annual total return on Class Y shares of the Fund for
the 1 year and since inception on September 1, 1993 was % and %, respectively.
Class C shares commenced operations on March 1, 1999; therefore, there is not
average total return to report.
The Fund's total return is computed by finding the average annual compounded
rate of return over the 1 year, 5 year and 10 year periods that would equate the
initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value according to the
following formula:
n ________
T = \ / ERV / P - 1
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at
the beginning of the 1 year, 5 year and 10 year periods.
Because each class has its own sales charge and fee structures, the classes have
different performance results. In the case of each class, this calculation
assumes the maximum sales charge is included in the initial investment or the
CDSC applied at the end of the period, respectively. This calculation assumes
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset value on the
reinvestment dates during the period. The "distribution rate" is determined by
annualizing the result of dividing the declared dividends of the Fund during the
period stated by the maximum offering price or net asset value at the end of the
period. Excluding the Fund's sales charge from the distribution rate produces a
higher rate.
44
<PAGE>
In addition to average annual total returns, the Fund may quote unaveraged or
cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in value of an investment
over a stated period. Cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or
as a dollar amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, and/or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total returns
may be quoted with or without taking the Fund's sales charge on Class A shares
or the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares into account. Excluding the Fund's
sales charge on Class A shares and the CDSC on Class B or Class C shares from a
total return calculation produces a higher total return figure.
The Fund may advertise yield, where appropriate. The Fund's yield is computed by
dividing net investment income per share determined for a 30-day period by the
maximum offering price per share (which includes the full sales charge) on the
last day of the period, according to the following standard formula:
Yield = 2 ( [ ( a - b ) + 1 ] - 1 )
-----
cd
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = net expenses accrued during the period.
c = the average daily number of fund shares outstanding during
the period that would be entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period
(NAV where applicable).
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature, the Fund's total
return will be ranked or compared to indices of mutual funds such as Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc.'s "Lipper -Mutual Performance Analysis," a monthly
publication which tracks net assets, total return, and yield on equity mutual
funds in the United States. Ibottson and Associates, CDA Weisenberger and F.C.
Towers are also used for comparison purposes, as well as the Russell and
Wilshire Indices.
Performance rankings and ratings reported periodically in national financial
publications such as Money Magazine, Forbes, Business Week, The Wall Street
Journal, Micropal, Inc. Morningstar, Barron's, and Stanger's may also be
utilized. The Fund's promotional and sales literature may make reference to the
Fund's "beta". Beta is a reflection of the market related risks of the Fund by
showing how responsive the Fund is to the market.
The performance of the Fund is not fixed or guaranteed. Performance quotations
should not be considered to be representations of performance of the Fund for
any period in the future. The performance of the Fund is a function of many
factors including its earnings, expenses and number of outstanding shares.
Fluctuating market conditions; purchases, sales and maturities of portfolio
securities; sales and redemptions of shares of beneficial interest; and changes
in operating expenses are all examples of items that can increase or decrease
the Fund's performance.
45
<PAGE>
BROKERAGE ALLOCATION
Decisions concerning the purchase and sale of portfolio securities of the Fund
and the allocation of brokerage commission are made by officers of the Fund
pursuant to recommendations made by an investment committee of the Adviser,
which consists of officers and directors of the Adviser and officers and
Trustees who are interested persons of the Fund. Orders for purchases and sales
of securities are placed in a manner, which, in the opinion of the officers of
the Fund, will offer the best price and market for the execution of each such
transaction. Purchases from underwriters of portfolio securities may include a
commission or commissions paid by the issuer, and transactions with dealers
serving as market maker reflect a "spread." Debt securities are generally traded
on a net basis through dealers acting for their own account as principals and
not as brokers; no brokerage commissions are payable on these transactions.
In the U.S. and in some other countries, debt securities are traded principally
in the over-the-counter market on a net basis through dealers acting for their
own account and not as brokers. In other countries, both debt and equity
securities are traded on exchanges at fixed commission rates. Commissions on
foreign transactions are generally higher than the negotiated commission rates
available in the U.S. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges and broker-dealers than in the U.S.
The Fund's primary policy is to execute all purchases and sales of portfolio
instruments at the most favorable prices consistent with best execution,
considering all of the costs of the transaction including brokerage commissions.
This policy governs the selection of brokers and dealers and the market in which
a transaction is executed. Consistent with the foregoing primary policy, the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and such other policies as the Trustees may determine, the Adviser may consider
sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to
execute the Fund's portfolio transactions.
To the extent consistent with the foregoing, the Fund will be governed in the
selection of brokers and dealers, and the negotiation of brokerage commission
rates and dealer spreads, by the reliability and quality of the services,
including primarily the availability and value of research information and to a
lesser extent statistical assistance furnished to the Adviser of the Fund, and
their value and expected contribution to the performance of the Fund. It is not
possible to place a dollar value on information and services to be received from
brokers and dealers, since it is only supplementary to the research efforts of
the Adviser. The receipt of research information is not expected to reduce
significantly the expenses of the Adviser. The research information and
statistical assistance furnished by brokers and dealers may benefit the Life
Company or other advisory clients of the Adviser, and conversely, brokerage
commissions and spreads paid by other advisory clients of the Adviser may result
in research information and statistical assistance beneficial to the Fund. The
Fund will make no commitments to allocate portfolio transactions upon any
prescribed basis. While the Adviser's officers will be primarily responsible for
the allocation of the Fund's brokerage business, the policies and practices of
the Adviser in this regard must be consistent with the foregoing and at all
times be subject to review by the Trustees. For the years ended on October 31,
1998, 1997 and 1996 the Fund paid negotiated brokerage commissions of $ ,
$1,279,921 and $1,298,680, respectively.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Fund
may pay a broker which provides brokerage and research services to the Fund an
amount of disclosed commission in excess of the commission which another broker
would have charged for effecting that transaction. This practice is subject to a
good faith determination by the Trustees that such price is reasonable in light
of the services provided and to such policies as the Trustees may adopt from
time to time. During the fiscal year ended October 31, 1998, the Fund paid
$879,929 in commissions to compensate brokers for research services such as
industry and company reviews and evaluations of the securities.
46
<PAGE>
The Adviser's indirect parent, the Life Company, is the indirect sole
shareholder of John Hancock Distributors, Inc. broker-dealers ("Distributor s"
or "Affiliated Broker"). Pursuant to procedures established by the Trustees and
consistent with the above policy of obtaining best net results, the Fund may
execute portfolio transactions with or through Affiliated Broker. During the
year ended October 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the Fund did not execute any
portfolio transactions with Affiliated Broker.
Distributors may act as broker for the Fund on exchange transactions, subject,
however, to the general policy of the Fund set forth above and the procedures
adopted by the Trustees pursuant to the Investment Company Act. Commissions paid
to an Affiliated Broker must be at least as favorable as those which the
Trustees believe to be contemporaneously charged by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold. A transaction would not be placed with an Affiliated Broker if the Fund
would have to pay a commission rate less favorable than the Affiliated Broker's
contemporaneous charges for comparable transactions for its other most favored,
but unaffiliated, customers, except for accounts for which the Affiliated Broker
acts as clearing broker for another brokerage firm, and any customers of the
Affiliated Broker not comparable to the Fund as determined by a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) of the Fund, the Adviser or the Affiliated Broker. Because the Adviser,
which is affiliated with the Affiliated Broker, has, as an investment adviser to
the Fund, the obligation to provide investment management services, which
includes elements of research and related investment skills, such research and
related skills will not be used by the Affiliated Broker as a basis for
negotiating commissions at a rate higher than that determined in accordance with
the above criteria.
Other investment advisory clients advised by the Adviser may also invest in the
same securities as the Fund. When these clients buy or sell the same securities
at substantially the same time, the Adviser may average the transactions as to
price and allocate the amount of available investments in a manner which the
Adviser believes to be equitable to each client, including the Fund. In some
instances, this investment procedure may adversely affect the price paid or
received by the Fund or the size of the position obtainable for it. On the other
hand, to the extent permitted by law, the Adviser may aggregate securities to be
sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
clients managed by it in order to obtain best execution.
TRANSFER AGENT SERVICES
John Hancock Signature Services, Inc., 1 John Hancock Way, Suite 1000, Boston,
MA 02217-1000, a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of the Life Company, is the
transfer and dividend paying agent for the Fund. The Fund pays Signature
Services an annual fee of $19.00 for each Class A shareholder account, $21.50
for each Class B shareholder account and 0.10% of the average daily net assets
attributable to the Class Y shares. The Fund also pay certain out-of-pocket
expenses and these expenses are aggregated and charged to the Fund and allocated
to each class on the basis of their relative net asset value
CUSTODY OF PORTFOLIO
Portfolio securities of the Fund are held pursuant to a custodian agreement
between the Fund and Investors Bank & Trust Company, 200 Clarendon Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02116. Under the custodian agreement, Investors Bank &
Trust Company performs custody, portfolio and fund accounting services.
47
<PAGE>
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The independent auditors of the Fund are __________________, 200 Clarendon
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116. _________________ audits and renders an
opinion on the Fund's annual financial statements and prepares the Fund's annual
Federal income tax return.
48
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
MORE ABOUT RISK
A fund's risk profile is largely defined by the fund's primary securities and
investment practices. You may find the most concise description of the fund's
risk profile in the prospectus.
A fund is permitted to utilize -- within limits established by the trustees --
certain other securities and investment practices that have higher risks and
opportunities associated with them. To the extent that the Fund utilizes these
securities or practices, its overall performance may be affected, either
positively or negatively. On the following pages are brief definitions of
certain associated risks with them with examples of related securities and
investment practices included in brackets. See the "Investment Objective and
Policies" and "Investment Restrictions" sections of this Statement of Additional
Information for a description of this Fund's investment policies. The Fund
follows certain policies that may reduce these risks.
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will earn income or
show a positive return over any period of time -- days, months or years.
TYPES OF INVESTMENT RISK
Correlation risk The risk that changes in the value of a hedging instrument will
not match those of the asset being hedged (hedging is the use of one investment
to offset the effects of another investment). Incomplete correlation can result
in unanticipated risks. (e.g., short sales, financial futures and options;
securities and index options, currency contracts).
Credit risk The risk that the issuer of a security, or the counterparty to a
contract, will default or otherwise become unable to honor a financial
obligation. (e.g., borrowing; reverse repurchase agreements, repurchase
agreements, securities lending, non-investment-grade securities, financial
futures and options; securities and index options).
Currency risk The risk that fluctuations in the exchange rates between the U.S.
dollar and foreign currencies may negatively affect an investment. Adverse
changes in exchange rates may erode or reverse any gains produced by foreign
currency denominated investments and may widen any losses. (e.g., foreign
equities, financial futures and options; securities and index options, currency
contracts).
Information risk The risk that key information about a security or market is
inaccurate or unavailable. (e.g., non-investment-grade securities, foreign
equities).
Interest rate risk The risk of market losses attributable to changes in interest
rates. With fixed-rate securities, a rise in interest rates typically causes a
fall in values, while a fall in rates typically causes a rise in values. (e.g.,
non-investment-grade securities, financial futures and options; securities and
index options).
Leverage risk Associated with securities or practices (such as borrowing) that
multiply small index or market movements into large changes in value. (e.g.,
borrowing; reverse repurchase agreements, when-issued securities and forward
commitments).
o Hedged When a derivative (a security whose value is based on another
security or index) is used as a hedge against an opposite position that the
fund also holds, any loss generated by the derivative should be
substantially offset by gains on the hedged investment, and vice versa.
While hedging can reduce or eliminate losses, it can also reduce or
eliminate gains. (e.g., short sales, financial futures and options
securities and index options; currency contracts).
A-1
<PAGE>
o Speculative To the extent that a derivative is not used as a hedge, the
fund is directly exposed to the risks of that derivative. Gains or losses
from speculative positions in a derivative may be substantially greater
than the derivative's original cost. (e.g., short sales, financial futures
and options securities and index options; currency contracts).
o Liquidity risk The risk that certain securities may be difficult or
impossible to sell at the time and the price that the seller would like.
The seller may have to lower the price, sell other securities instead or
forego an investment opportunity, any of which could have a negative effect
on fund management or performance. (e.g., non-investment-grand securities,
short sales, restricted and illiquid securities, financial futures and
options securities and index options; currency contracts).
Management risk The risk that a strategy used by a fund's management may fail to
produce the intended result. Common to all mutual funds.
Market risk The risk that the market value of a security may move up and down,
sometimes rapidly and unpredictably. These fluctuations may cause a security to
be worth less than the price originally paid for it, or less than it was worth
at an earlier time. Market risk may affect a single issuer, industry, sector of
the economy or the market as a whole. Common to all stocks and bonds and the
mutual funds that invest in them. (e.g., short sales, short-term trading,
when-issued securities and forward commitments, non-investment-grade securities,
foreign equities, financial futures and options; securities and index options
restricted and illiquid securities).
Natural event risk The risk of losses attributable to natural disasters, crop
failures and similar events. (e.g., foreign equities).
Opportunity risk The risk of missing out on an investment opportunity because
the assets necessary to take advantage of it are tied up in less advantageous
investments. (e.g., short sales, when-issued securities and forward commitments;
financial futures and options; securities and index options, currency
contracts).
Political risk The risk of losses attributable to government or political
actions, from changes in tax or trade statutes to governmental collapse and
war.(e.g., foreign equities).
Valuation risk The risk that a fund has valued certain of its securities at a
higher price than it can sell them for. (e.g., non-investment-grade securities,
restricted and illiquid securities).
A-2
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
RATINGS
Bonds.
Standard & Poor's Bond Ratings
AAA--Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA--Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal, and differs from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A--Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB--Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than in higher rated categories.
To provide more detailed indications of credit quality, the ratings AA to BBB
may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative
standing within the major rating categories.
A provisional rating, indicated by "p" following a rating, is sometimes used by
Standard & Poor's. It assumes the successful completion of the project being
financed by the issuance of the bonds being rated and indicates that payment of
debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon the successful
and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing
credit quality subsequent to completion, makes no comment on the likelihood of,
or the risk of default upon failure of, such completion.
Moody's Bond Ratings
Aaa--Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge". Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues. Generally speaking, the safety of
obligations of this class is so absolute that with the occasional exception of
oversupply in a few specific instances, characteristically, their market value
is affected solely by money market fluctuations.
Aa--Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities. The market
value of Aa bonds is virtually immune to all but money market influences, with
the occasional exception of oversupply in a few specific instances.
B-1
<PAGE>
A--Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa--Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations, i.e.,
they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and
principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Rating symbols may include numerical modifiers 1, 2 or 3. The numerical modifier
1 indicates that the security ranks at the high end, 2 in the mid-range, and 3
nearer the low end, of the generic category. These modifiers of rating symbols
Aa, A and Baa are to give investors a more precise indication of relative debt
quality in each of the historically defined categories.
Conditional ratings, indicated by "Con", are sometimes given when the security
for the bond depends upon the completion of some act or the fulfillment of some
condition. Such bonds, are given a conditional rating that denotes their
probably credit statute upon completion of that act or fulfillment of that
condition.
Rating symbols may include numerical modifiers 1, 2 or 3. The numerical modifier
1 indicates that the security ranks at the high end, 2 in the mid-range, and 3
nearer the low end, of the generic category. These modifiers are to give
investors a more precise indication of relative debt quality in each of the
historically defined categories.
Commercial Paper.
Standard & Poor's Commercial Paper Ratings
A Standard & Poor's Commercial Paper Rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. The two highest categories are as follows:
A-Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with
the designation 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment
is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to possess
overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus(+) sign designation.
The Commercial Paper Rating is not a recommendation to purchase or sell a
security. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard &
Poor's by the issuer and obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it
considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a
result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information.
Moody's Commercial Paper Ratings
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. Moody's employs the following designations, judged to be investment
grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated issuers.
B-2
<PAGE>
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a superior
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics: leading
market positions in well established industries; high rates of return on funds
employed; conservative capitalization structures with moderate reliance on debt
and ample asset protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed
financial charges and high internal cash generation; well established access to
a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
B-3
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
F-1
<PAGE>
JOHN HANCOCK SPECIAL EQUITIES FUND
PART C.
OTHER INFORMATION
Item. 23. Exhibits:
The exhibits to this Registration Statement are listed in the Exhibit Index
hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 24. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant.
No person is directly or indirectly controlled by or under common control with
Registrant.
Item. 25. Indemnification.
Indemnification provisions relating to the Registrant's Trustees, officers,
employees and agents is set forth in Article VII of the Registrant's By Laws
included as Exhibit 2 herein.
Under Section 12 of the Distribution Agreement, John Hancock Funds, Inc. ("John
Hancock Funds") has agreed to indemnify the Registrant and its Trustees,
officers and controlling persons against claims arising out of certain acts and
statements of John Hancock Funds.
Section 9(a) of the By-Laws of John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company ("the
Insurance Company") provides, in effect, that the Insurance Company will,
subject to limitations of law, indemnify each present and former director,
officer and employee of the Insurance Company who serves as a Trustee or officer
of the Registrant at the direction or request of the Insurance Company against
litigation expenses and liabilities incurred while acting as such, except that
such indemnification does not cover any expense or liability incurred or imposed
in connection with any matter as to which such person shall be finally
adjudicated not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his
action was in the best interests of the Insurance Company. In addition, no such
person will be indemnified by the Insurance Company in respect of any final
adjudication unless such settlement shall have been approved as in the best
interests of the Insurance Company either by vote of the Board of Directors at a
meeting composed of directors who have no interest in the outcome of such vote,
or by vote of the policyholders. The Insurance Company may pay expenses incurred
in defending an action or claim in advance of its final disposition, but only
upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such payment
if he should be determined not to be entitled to indemnification.
Article IX of the respective By-Laws of John Hancock Funds and John Hancock
Advisers, Inc. ("the Adviser") provide as follows:
"Section 9.01. Indemnity. Any person made or threatened to be made a party to
any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or
investigative, by reason of the fact that he is or was at any time since the
inception of the Corporation a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation or is or was at any time since the inception of the Corporation
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or
agent of another corporation,
<PAGE>
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall be indemnified by
the Corporation against expenses (including attorney's fees), judgments, fines
and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and
the liability was not incurred by reason of gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, and expenses in
connection therewith may be advanced by the Corporation, all to the full extent
authorized by the law."
"Section 9.02. Not Exclusive; Survival of Rights: The indemnification
provided by Section 9.01 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other right to
which those indemnified may be entitled, and shall continue as to a person who
has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent and shall inure to the
benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person."
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to Trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws of John Hancock Funds, the Adviser, or the Insurance Company or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against policy as expressed in
the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such Trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
Item 26. Business and Other Connections of Investment Advisers.
For information as to the business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature of each of the officers and Directors of the Adviser,
reference is made to Form ADV (801-8124) filed under the Investment Advisers Act
of 1940, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 27. Principal Underwriters.
(a) John Hancock Funds acts as principal underwriter for the Registrant and also
serves as principal underwriter or distributor of shares for John Hancock Cash
Reserve, Inc., John Hancock Bond Trust, John Hancock Current Interest, John
Hancock Series Trust, John Hancock Tax-Free Bond Trust, John Hancock California
Tax-Free Income Fund, John Hancock Capital Series, John Hancock Special Equities
Fund, John Hancock Sovereign Bond Fund, John Hancock Tax-Exempt Series, John
Hancock Strategic Series, John Hancock World Fund, John Hancock Investment
Trust, John Hancock Institutional Series Trust, John Hancock Investment Trust II
and John Hancock Investment Trust III.
(b) The following table lists, for each director and officer of John Hancock
Funds, the information indicated.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr. Director, Chairman, President and Trustee, Chairman, and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Executive Officer Executive Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
Anne C. Hodsdon Director, Executive Vice President President
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Robert H. Watts Director, Executive Vice None
John Hancock Place President and Chief Compliance
P.O. Box 111 Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
Robert G. Freedman Director Vice Chairman and Chief
101 Huntington Avenue Investment Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
Osbert M. Hood Senior Vice President and Chief None
101 Huntington Avenue Financial Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
David A. King Director None
380 Stuart Street
Boston, Massachusetts
James B. Little Senior Vice President Senior Vice President and
101 Huntington Avenue Chief Financial Officer
Boston, Massachusetts
Richard O. Hansen Senior Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
John A. Morin Vice President and Secretary Vice President
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Susan S. Newton Vice President Vice President and Secretary
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Stephen L. Brown Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
Thomas E. Moloney Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
Jeanne M. Livermore Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
Richard S. Scipione Director Trustee
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
John M. DeCiccio Director Trustee
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Foster L. Aborn Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
David D'Alessandro Director None
John Hancock Place
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
William C. Fletcher Director None
53 State Street
Boston, Massachusetts
James V. Bowhers President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Anthony P. Petrucci Executive Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Kathleen M. Graveline Senior Vice President None
P.O. Box 111
Boston, Massachusetts
Charles H. Womack Senior Vice President None
6501 Americas Parkway
Suite 950
Albuquerque, New Mexico
Keith F. Hartstein Senior Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Peter Mawn Senior Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
J. William Bennintende Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address with Underwriter with Registrant
---------------- ---------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Karen F. Walsh Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Griselda Lyman Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Gary Cronin Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
Kristine Pancare Vice President None
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts
</TABLE>
(c) None.
Item 28. Location of Accounts and Records.
The Registrant maintains the records required to be maintained by it
under Rules 31a-1 (a), 31a-a(b), and 31a-2(a) under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 at its principal executive offices at 101
Huntington Avenue, Boston Massachusetts 02199-7603. Certain records,
including records relating to Registrant's shareholders and the
physical possession of its securities, may be maintained pursuant to
Rule 31a-3 at the main office of Registrant's Transfer Agent and
Custodian.
Item 29. Management Services.
Not applicable.
Item 30. Undertakings.
Not applicable
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the
City of Boston, and The Commonwealth of Massachusetts on the 21st day of
December, 1998.
JOHN HANCOCK SPECIAL EQUITIES FUND
*
By:_______________________________
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr.
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
* Chairman and Chief Executive December 21, 1998
- ------------------------------------ Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Edward J. Boudreau, Jr.
/s/James B. Little Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
_______________________ Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting
James B. Little Officer)
_________*_____________ Trustee
Dennis S. Aronowitz
_________*_____________ Trustee
Richard P. Chapman, Jr.
_________*_____________ Trustee
William J. Cosgrove
_________*_____________ Trustee
Douglas M. Costle
_________*_____________ Trustee
Leland O. Erdahl
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
_______*_________ Trustee
Richard A. Farrell
_______*_________ Trustee
Gail D. Fosler
________*_______________ Trustee
William F. Glavin
________*_______________ Trustee
Anne C. Hodsdon
________*________________ Trustee
John A. Moore
________*________________ Trustee
Patti McGill Peterson
_________*_______________ Trustee
Richard S. Scipione
By: /s/Susan S. Newton December 21, 1998
------------------
Susan S. Newton,
Attorney-in-Fact, under
Powers of Attorney dated
May 21, 1996 and June 27, 1996.
<PAGE>
John Hancock Special Equities Fund
(File no. 2-92548)
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
99.(a) Articles of Incorporation. Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
dated February 28, 1992.*
99.(a).1 Instrument Amending Number of Trustees and Appointing Individual to
fill a vacancy dated March 5, 1996***
99.(a).2 Instrument Increasing Number of Appointing Individuals to fill vacancy
dated May 21, 1996***
99.(a).3 Instrument Amending manner of acting by written consent dated
December 3, 1996.***
99.(b) By-Laws. Amended and Restated By-Laws dated December 3, 1996.***
99.(c) Instruments Defining Rights of Securities Holders. See exhibits 99.(a)
and 99.(b).
99.(d) Investment Advisory Contracts. Investment Advisory Agreement between
Registrant and John Hancock Advisers, Inc. dated January 1, 1994.*
99.(e) Underwriting Contracts. Distribution Agreement between John Hancock
Funds, Inc. (formerly named John Hancock Broker Distribution Services,
Inc. and the Registrant dated August 1, 1991.*
99.(e).1 Amendment to Distribution Agreement between Registrant and John Hancock
Funds, Inc. dated February 1, 1994.*
99.(e).2 Form of Soliciting Dealer Agreement between John Hancock Funds, Inc.
and Selected Dealers.+
99.(e).3 Form of Financial Institution Sales and Service Agreement between John
Hancock Funds, Inc. and the John Hancock funds.*
99.(f) Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. Not Applicable.
99.(g) Custodian Agreements. Master Custodian Agreement between John Hancock
Mutual Funds and Investors Bank and Trust Company dated December 15,
1992.*
99.(h) Other Material Contracts. Amended and Restated Master Transfer Agency
and Service Agreement between John Hancock funds and John Hancock
Signature Services, Inc. dated June 1, 1998.+
99.(h).1 Accounting and Legal Services Agreement between John Hancock Advisers,
Inc. and Registrant as of January 1, 1996.**
99.(I) Legal Opinion. Not Applicable.
99.(j) Other Opinions. Auditor's Consent.
99.(k) Omitted Financial Statements. Not Applicable.
99.(l) Initial Capital Agreements. Not Applicable.
99.(m) Rule 12b-1 Plans. Class A Distribution Plan between Registrant and
John Hancock Funds, Inc. dated January 3, 1994.**
99.(m).1 Class B Distribution Plan between Registrant and John Hancock Funds,
Inc. dated July 1, 1993.*
Financial Data Schedule. Not applicable
99.(o) Rule 18f-3 Plan. John Hancock Funds Class A, Class B and Class C
amended and restated Multiple Class Plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 for
Registrant dated May 1, 1998.+
* Previously filed electronically with Registration Statement and/or
post-effective amendment no. 11 file nos. 811-4079 and 2-92548 on
February 23, 1995, accession number 0000950156-95-000048.
<PAGE>
** Previously filed electronically with Registration Statement and/or
post-effective amendment no. 13 file nos. 811-4079 and 2-92548 on
April 23, 1996, accession number 000101521-96-000041.
*** Previously filed electronically with Registration Statement and/or
post-effective amendment no. 14 file nos. 811-4079 and 2-92548 on
February 25, 1997, accession number 000101521-97-000214.
+ Filed herewith
Selling Agreement
[JOHN HANCOCK LOGO]
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
Boston Massachusetts 02199-7603
<PAGE>
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
Selling Agreement
John Hancock Funds, Inc. ("the Distributor" or "Distributor," "we" or "us")
is the principal distributor of the shares of beneficial interest (the
"securities") of each of the John Hancock Funds, (the "Funds"). Such Funds are
those listed on Schedule A hereto which may be amended or supplemented from time
to time by the Distributor to include additional Funds for which the Distributor
is the principal distributor. You represent that you are a member of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), and, accordingly,
we invite you to become a non-exclusive soliciting dealer to distribute the
securities of the Funds and you agree to solicit orders for the purchase of the
securities on the following terms. Securities are offered pursuant to each
Fund's prospectus and statement of additional information, as such prospectus
and statement of additional information may be amended from time to time. To the
extent that the prospectus or statement of additional information contains
provisions that are inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, the terms of
the prospectus or statement of additional information shall be controlling.
Offerings
1. You agree to abide by the Conduct Rules of the NASD and to all other rules
and regulations that are now or may become applicable to transactions hereunder,
including state and federal rules plus John Hancock Funds administrative
procedures.
2. As principal distributor of the Funds, we shall have full authority to take
such action as we deem advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the
distribution. This offer of shares of the Funds to you is made only in such
jurisdictions in which we may lawfully sell such shares of the Funds.
3. You shall not make any representation concerning the Funds or their
securities except those contained in the then-current prospectus or statement of
additional information for each Fund.
4. With the exception of listings of product offerings, you agree not to furnish
or cause to be furnished to any person or display or publish any information or
materials relating to any Fund (including, without limitation, promotional
materials, sales literature, advertisements, press releases, announcements,
posters, signs and other similar materials), except such information and
materials as may be furnished to you by the Distributor or the Fund. All other
materials must receive written approval by the Distributor before distribution
or display to the public. Use of all approved advertising and sales literature
materials is restricted to appropriate distribution channels.
5. You are not authorized to act as our agent. Nothing shall constitute you as a
syndicate, association, joint venture, partnership, unincorporated business or
other separate entity or otherwise partners with us, but you shall be liable for
your proportionate share of any tax, liability or expense based on any claim
arising from the sale of shares of the Funds under this Agreement. We shall not
be under any liability to you, except for obligations expressly assumed by us in
this Agreement and liabilities under Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of
1933, and no obligations on our part shall be implied or inferred.
6. Dealer Compliance/Suitability Standards - Certain mutual funds distributed by
the Distributor are being offered with two or more classes of shares of the same
investment portfolio ("Fund") - refer to each Fund prospectus for availability
and details. It is essential that the following minimum compliance/suitability
standards be adhered to in offering and selling shares of these Funds to
investors. All dealers offering shares of the Funds and their associated persons
agree to comply with these general suitability and compliance standards.
<PAGE>
Suitability
With two classes of shares of certain funds available to individual
investors, it is important that each investor purchases not only the fund that
best suits his or her investment objective but also the class of shares that
offers the most beneficial distribution financing method for the investor based
upon his or her particular situation and preferences. Fund share recommendations
and orders must be carefully reviewed by you and your registered representatives
in light of all the facts and circumstances, to ascertain that the class of
shares to be purchased by each investor is appropriate and suitable. These
recommendations should be based on several factors, including but not limited
to:
(a) the amount of money to be invested initially and over a period of time;
(b) the current level of sales loads imposed by the Fund;
(c) the period of time over which the client expects to retain the investment;
(d) the anticipated level of yield from fixed income funds;
(e) any other relevant circumstances such as the availability of reduced sales
charges under letters of intent and/or rights of accumulation.
There are instances when one distribution financing method may be more
appropriate than another. For example, shares subject to a front-end sales
charge may be more appropriate than shares subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge for large investors who qualify for a significant quantity discount
on the front-end sales charge. In addition, shares subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge may be more appropriate for investors whose orders would
not qualify for quantity discounts and who, therefore, may prefer to defer sales
charges, and also for investors who determine it to be advantageous to have all
of their funds invested without deduction of a front-end sales commission.
However, if it is anticipated that an investor may redeem his or her shares
within a short period of time, the investor may, depending on the amount of his
or her purchase, bear higher distribution expenses by purchasing shares subject
to a CDSC than if he or she had purchased shares subject to a front-end sales
charge.
Compliance
Your supervisory procedures should be adequate to assure that an
appropriate person reviews and approves transactions entered into pursuant to
this Selling Agreement for compliance with the foregoing standards. In certain
instances, it may be appropriate to discuss the purchase with the registered
representatives involved or to review the advantages and disadvantages of
selecting one class of shares over another with the client. The Distributor will
not accept orders for Class B shares in any Fund from you for accounts
maintained in street name. Trades for Class B shares will only be accepted in
the name of the shareholder.
7. Other Class Shares - Certain mutual funds distributed by the Distributor may
be offered with Class shares other than A, B and C. Refer to each Fund
prospectus for availability and details. Some Class shares are designed for
institutional investors and qualified benefit plans, including pension funds,
and are sold without a sales charge or 12b-1 fee. If a commission is paid to you
for transactions in Class shares other than A, B and C it will be paid by the
Distributor out of its own resources.
Sales
8. Orders for securities received by you from investors will be for the sale of
the securities at the public offering price, which will be the net asset value
per share as determined in the manner provided in the relevant Fund's
prospectus, as now in effect or as amended from time to time, after receipt by
us (or the relevant Fund's transfer agent) of the purchase application and
payment for the securities, plus the relevant sales charges set forth in the
relevant Fund's then- current prospectus (the "Public Offering Price"). The
procedures relating to the handling of orders shall be subject to our
instructions which we will forward from time to time to you. All orders are
subject to acceptance by us, and we reserve the right in our sole discretion to
reject any order.
In addition to the foregoing, you acknowledge and agree to the initial and
subsequent investment minimums, which may vary from year to year, as described
in the then-current prospectus for each Fund.
9. You agree to sell the securities only (a) to your customers at the public
offering price then in effect, or (b) back to the Funds at the currently quoted
net asset value. No sales may be made to other broker-dealers.
<PAGE>
10. The amount of sales charge to be reallowed to you (the "Reallowance") as a
percentage of the offering price is set forth in the then-current prospectus of
each Fund.
If a sales charge on the purchase is reduced in accordance with the
provisions of the relevant Fund's then-current prospectus pertaining to "Methods
of Obtaining Reduced Sales Charges," the Reallowance shall be reduced pro rata.
11. We shall pay a Reallowance subject to the provisions of this agreement as
set forth in Schedule B hereto on all purchases made by your customers pursuant
to orders accepted by us (a) where an order for the purchase of securities is
obtained by a registered representative in your employ and remitted to us
promptly by you, (b) where a subsequent investment is made to an account
established by a registered representative in your employ or (c) where a
subsequent investment is made to an account established by a broker/dealer other
than you and is accompanied by a signed request from the account shareholder
that your registered representative receive the Reallowance for that investment
and/or for subsequent investments made in such account. If for any reason, a
purchase transaction is reversed, you shall not be entitled to receive or retain
any part of the Reallowance on such purchase and shall pay to us on demand in
full the amount of the Reallowance received by you in connection with any such
purchase. We may withhold and retain from the amount of the Reallowance due you
a sum sufficient to discharge any amount due and payable by you to us.
12. Certain of the Funds have adopted a plan under Investment Company Act Rule
12b-1 ("Distribution Plan" as described in the prospectus). To the extent you
provide distribution and marketing services in the promotion of the sale of
shares of these Funds, including furnishing services and assistance to your
customers who invest in and own shares of such Funds and including, but not
limited to, answering routine inquiries regarding such Funds and assisting in
changing distribution options, account designations and addresses, you may be
entitled to receive compensation from us as set forth in Schedule C hereto. All
compensation, including 12b-1 fees, shall be payable to you only to the extent
that funds are received and in the possession of the Distributor.
13. We will advise you as to the jurisdictions in which we believe the shares
have been qualified for sale under the respective securities laws of such
jurisdictions, but we assume no responsibility or obligations as to your right
to sell the shares of the Funds in any state or jurisdiction.
14. Orders may be placed through:
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
101 Huntington Avenue
Boston, MA 02199-7603
1-800-338-4265
Settlement
15. Settlements for wire orders shall be made within three business days after
our acceptance of your order to purchase shares of the Funds. Certificates, when
requested, will be delivered to you upon payment in full of the sum due for the
sale of the shares of the Funds. If payment is not so received or made, we
reserve the right forthwith to cancel the sale, or, at our option, to liquidate
the shares of the Fund subject to such sale at the then prevailing net asset
value, in which latter case you will agree to be responsible for any loss
resulting to the Funds or to us from your failure to make payments as aforesaid.
Indemnification
16. The parties to this agreement hereby agree to indemnify and hold harmless
each other, their officers and directors, and any person who is or may be deemed
to be a controlling person of each other, from and against any losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable fees of counsel), whether
joint or several, to which any such person or entity may become subject insofar
as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect
thereof) arise out of or are based upon (a) any untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement of material fact, or any omission or alleged omission to state
a material fact made or omitted by it herein, or (b) any willful misfeasance or
gross misconduct by it in the performance of its duties and obligations
hereunder.
<PAGE>
17. National Securities Clearing Corporation (NSCC) Indemnity - Shareholder and
House Accounts - In consideration of the Distributor and John Hancock Signature
Services ("JHSS") liquidating, exchanging and/or transferring unissued shares of
the Funds for your customers without the use of original or underlying
documentation supporting such instructions (e.g., a signed stock power or
signature guarantee), you hereby agree to indemnify the Distributor, Investor
Services and each respective Fund against any losses, including reasonable
attorney's fees, that may arise from such liquidation exchange and/or transfer
of unissued shares upon your direction. This indemnification shall apply only to
the liquidation, exchange and/or transfer of unissued shares in shareholder and
house accounts executed as wire orders transmitted via the NSCC's Fund/SERV
system. You represent and warrant to the Funds, the Distributor and Investor
Services that all such transactions shall be properly authorized by your
customers.
The indemnification in this Section 16 shall not apply to any losses
(including attorney's fees) caused by a failure of the Distributor, Investor
Services or a Fund to comply with any of your instructions governing any of the
above transactions, or any negligent act or omission of the Distributor,
Investor Services or a Fund, or any of their directors, officers, employees or
agents. All transactions shall be settled upon your confirmation through NSCC
transmission to Investor Services.
Miscellaneous
18. We will supply to you at our expense additional copies of the prospectus and
statement of additional information for each of the Funds and any printed
information supplemental to such material in reasonable quantities upon request.
19. Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed to you at your address as
registered from time to time with the NASD.
20. Miscellaneous provisions, if any, are attached hereto and incorporated
herein by reference.
21. In the event your firm is appointed or selected by us to sell
insurance-related securities products, this agreement will be supplemented by
Schedule D, which will include the terms, including additional terms, and
conditions of the distribution by you of such products, and such Schedule is
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Selling
Agreement.
In the case of any conflict between this Selling Agreement and Schedule D
with respect to insurance-related securities products, Schedule D shall
control.
22. We reserve the right to reject any order received by us from a broker-dealer
that does not have an existing selling agreement with us. It is your
responsibility to inform us of all clearing arrangements with broker-dealers
ordering our funds and to assist us in securing a selling agreement from them or
indemnify us for any errors or omissions in the solicitation or ordering of our
funds.
Termination
23. This agreement, which shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, may be terminated by any party hereto upon a
thirty (30) day written notice. This agreement may not be assigned except by
written consent of all the parties. Automatic termination of this agreement
occurs if the dealer: 1.) Files a bankruptcy petition; 2.) Is terminated as an
NASD member; 3.) Uses unapproved sales literature; 4.) Is subject to
deregistration by state.
Discretionary termination: Hancock reserves the right to terminate this
agreement at any time at its sole discretion upon thirty (30) days' notice.
Hancock may also suspend payment of commissions for reasonable cause with or
without notice.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
DATE: ______________________
SOLICITING DEALER PROFILE Firm CRD Number: ______________________
--------------------------------------------------
Name of Organization
By:__________________________________________________
Authorized Signature of Soliciting Dealer
---------------------------------------------------
Please Print or Type Name
---------------------------------------------------
Title
---------------------------------------------------
Print or Type Address
---------------------------------------------------
Telephone Number
Mutual Fund Coordinator:_____________________________________
In order to service you efficiently, please provide
the following information on your Mutual Funds
Operations Department:
Operations Manager:_______________________________________________
Order Room Manager:_______________________________________________
Operations Address:_______________________________________________
-----------------------------------------------
Telephone:______________________________ Fax:_______________________________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TO BE COMPLETED BY: TO BE COMPLETED BY:
JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS, INC. JOHN HANCOCK SIGNATURE
SERVICES, INC.
By:_____________________________________ By:_______________________________
________________________________________ _________________________________
Title Title
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pay Office Branch Number:____________________________________________
(If no pay office branch number is indicated, we will assume #001.)
DEALER NUMBER:___________________________________________________
(to be assigned by John Hancock Signature Services Corporation)
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
[ ] SCHEDULE A [ ]
Dated January 1, 1998 to the
Selling Agreement Relating to Shares of
John Hancock Funds
<S> <C>
Growth Funds Tax-Free Income Funds
John Hancock Emerging Growth Fund John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund
John Hancock Financial Industries Fund John Hancock High Yield Tax-Free Fund
John Hancock Growth Fund John Hancock Massachusetts Tax-Free Income Fund
John Hancock Regional Bank Fund John Hancock New York Tax-Free Income Fund
John Hancock Special Equities Fund John Hancock Tax-Free Bond Fund
John Hancock Special Opportunities Fund
John Hancock Special Value Fund International/Global Funds
John Hancock European Equity Fund
Growth and Income Funds John Hancock Global Fund
John Hancock Growth and Income Fund John Hancock Global Health Sciences Fund
John Hancock Independence Equity Fund John Hancock Global Technology Fund
John Hancock Sovereign Balanced Fund John Hancock International Fund
John Hancock Sovereign Investors Fund John Hancock Pacific Basin Equities Fund
John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund
Income Funds John Hancock World Bond Fund
John Hancock Bond Fund
John Hancock Government Income Fund Money Market
John Hancock High Yield Bond Fund John Hancock Money Market Fund
John Hancock Intermediate Maturity Government Fund John Hancock U.S. Government Cash Reserve
John Hancock Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund
John Hancock Strategic Income Fund
</TABLE>
From time to time John Hancock Funds, Inc., as principal distributor of the John
Hancock funds, will offer additional funds for sale. These funds will
automatically become part of this Agreement and will be subject to all its
provisions unless otherwise directed by John Hancock Funds, Inc.
<PAGE>
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
[ ] Schedule B [ ]
Dated May 1, 1998 to the
Selling Agreement Relating to Shares of
John Hancock Funds
Reallowance
I. The Reallowance paid to the selling Brokers for sales of John Hancock Funds
is set forth in each Fund's then-current prospectus. No commission will be paid
on sales of any John Hancock Fund that is without a sales charge. Purchases of
Class A shares of $1 million or more, or purchases into an account or accounts
whose aggregate value of fund shares is $1 million or more, will be made at net
asset value with no initial sales charge. On purchases of this type, John
Hancock Funds, Inc. may pay a commission as set forth in each Fund's
then-current prospectus. John Hancock Funds, Inc. will pay Brokers for sales of
Class B shares of the Funds a marketing fee as set forth in each Fund's
then-current prospectus.
II. If, at any time, the sales charges on any class of shares offered herein
exceed the maximum sales charges permitted by the NASD Conduct Rules, John
Hancock Funds reserves the right to amend, modify or curtail payment of any or
all compensation due on such shares immediately and without notice.
<PAGE>
John Hancock Funds, Inc.
[ ] Schedule C [ ]
Dated September 1, 1998 to the
Selling Agreement Relating to Shares of
John Hancock Funds
First Year Service Fees
Pursuant to the Distribution Plan applicable to each of the Funds listed in
Schedule A, John Hancock Funds, Inc. will advance to you a First Year Service
Fee related to the purchase of Class A shares (only if subject to sales charge)
or Class B shares of any of the Funds, as the case may be, sold by your firm.
This Service Fee will be compensation for your personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts ("Customer Servicing") during the
twelve-month period immediately following the purchase of such shares, in the
amount not to exceed .25 of 1% of net assets invested in Class A shares or Class
B shares of the Fund, as the case may be, purchased by your customers.
Service Fee Subsequent to the First Year
Pursuant to the Distribution Plan applicable to each of the Funds listed in
Schedule A, the Distributor will pay you quarterly, in arrears, a Service Fee
commencing at the end of the twelve-month period immediately following the
purchase of Class A shares (only if subject to sales charge) or Class B shares,
as the case may be, sold by your firm, for Customer Servicing, in an amount not
to exceed .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class A
shares or Class B shares of the Fund, as the case may be, purchased by your
customers, provided your firm has under management with the Funds combined
average daily net assets for the preceding quarter of no less than $1 million,
or an individual representative of your firm has under management with the Funds
combined average daily net assets for the preceding quarter of no less than
$250,000 (an "Eligible Firm").
Effective October 1, 1995 for Dealers that have entered into a Wrap Fee
Agreement with the Distributor, the following provisions shall apply with
respect to the payment of service fees:
Pursuant to the Distribution Plan applicable to each of the Funds listed in
Schedule A, the Distributor will pay you quarterly, in arrears, a Service Fee
commencing immediately following the purchase of Class A shares at net asset
value sold by your firm, for Customer Servicing, in an amount not to exceed .25
of 1% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Class A shares of the
Fund purchased by your customers, provided your firm has under management with
John Hancock Funds combined average daily net assets (in any class of shares of
funds listed on Schedule A plus assets in wrap (fee-based) accounts) for the
preceding quarter of no less than $1 million, or an individual representative of
your firm has under management with the Funds combined average daily net assets
for the preceding quarter of no less than $250,000 (an "Eligible Firm"). This
section is only applicable to firms which have executed the SUPPLEMENT TO THE
SELLING DEALER AGREEMENT specifically applicable to fee-based arrangements.
Retirement Multi-Fund Family Program
An initial and subsequent service fee will be paid to broker/dealers selling
outside funds in the John Hancock Funds, Inc. Retirement Multi-Fund Family
Program, according to the schedule outlined below.
Funds offered in the program and the service fees payable are subject to change
at the discretion of John Hancock Funds, Inc.
Initial Fee Payable Immediately*
o State Street Global Advisors
S&P 500 Index Fund (SSGA) .00%
o All Other Funds .50%
Subsequent Fee Payable After One Year
o State Street Global Advisors
S&P 500 Index Fund (SSGA) .00%
o All Other Funds .15%
* No initial fee is paid upon an exchange between any outside funds and the
Distributor.
AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT BETWEEN JOHN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HANCOCK FUNDS AND JOHN HANCOCK SIGNATURE SERVICES, INC.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amended and Restated Master Transfer Agency and Service Agreement made as of the
1st day of June, 1998 by and between each investment company advised by John
Hancock Advisers, Inc., having its principal office and place of business at 101
Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts, 02199, and John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation having its principal office and place of
business at 101 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02199 ("JHSS").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, each investment company desires to appoint JHSS as its transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with certain other activities;
and
WHEREAS, JHSS desires to accept such appointment;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1 Definitions
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, unless the
context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
(a)"Fund" shall mean the investment company which has adopted this
agreement and is listed on Appendix A hereto. If the Fund is a
Massachusetts business trust or Maryland corporation, it may in the
future establish and designate other separate and distinct series of
shares, each of which may be called a "series" or a "portfolio"; in
such case, the term "Fund" shall also refer to each such separate
series or portfolio.
(b)"Board" shall mean the board of directors/trustees/managing general
partners/director general partners of the Fund, as the case may be.
Article 2 Terms of Appointment; Duties of JHSS
2.01 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Fund
hereby employs and appoints JHSS to act, and JHSS agrees to act, as transfer
agent and dividend dispersing agent with respect to the authorized and issued
shares of beneficial interest ("Shares") of the Fund subject to this Agreement
and to provide to the shareholders of the Fund ("Shareholders") such services in
connection therewith as may be set out in the prospectus of the Fund from time
to time.
2.02 JHSS agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time by
agreement between the Fund and JHSS, JHSS shall:
(i)Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of Shares,
and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation
therefor to the Fund's Custodian authorized pursuant to the
1
<PAGE>
Fund's Declaration of Trust or Articles of Incorporation (the
"Custodian");
(ii)Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number
of Shares and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder
account;
(iii)Receive for acceptance, redemption requests and redemption
directions and deliver the appropriate documentation therefor to
the Custodian;
(iv)At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies
paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption,
pay over or cause to be paid over in the appropriate manner
such monies as instructed by the redeeming Shareholders;
(v)Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof
upon receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vi)Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions
declared by the Fund, processing the reinvestment of
distributions on the Fund at the net asset value per share for
the Fund next computed after the payment (in accordance with the
Fund's then-current prospectus);
(vii)Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund and its
Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
(viii)Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) of the rules and regulations of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 a record of the total number of
Shares of the Fund which are authorized, based upon data provided
to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. JHSS shall also
provide the Fund, on a regular basis, with the total number of
Shares which are authorized and issued and outstanding and shall
have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares, to
monitor the issuance of these Shares or to take cognizance of any
laws relating to the issue or sale of these Shares, which
functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund.
(b) In calculating the number of Shares to be issued on purchase or
reinvestment, or redeemed or repurchased, or the amount of the purchase
payment or redemption or repurchase payments owed, JHSS shall use the
net asset value per share (as described in the Fund's then-current
prospectus) computed by it or such other person as may be designated by
the Fund's Board. All issuances, redemptions or repurchases of the
Funds' shares shall be effected at net asset values per share next
computed after receipt of the orders therefore and said orders shall
become irrevocable at the time as of which said value is next computed.
(c) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth in the
above paragraph (a), JHSS shall: (i) perform all of the customary
services of a transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent including
but not limited to: maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing
Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, receiving and tabulating
proxies, mailing Shareholder reports and prospectuses to current
Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and non-resident alien
accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms required with respect
to dividends and distributions by federal authorities for all
Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements
of account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares
and other confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing
and mailing activity statements for Shareholders, and providing
2
<PAGE>
Shareholder account information and (ii) provide a system which will
enable the Fund to monitor the total number of the Fund's Shares sold
in each State.
(d) In addition, the Fund shall (i) identify to JHSS in writing those
transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from the blue sky
reporting for each State and (ii) verify the establishment of
transactions for each State on the system prior to activation and
thereafter monitor the daily activity for each State. The
responsibility of JHSS for the Fund's blue sky State registration
status is solely limited to the initial establishment of transactions
subject to blue sky compliance by the Fund and the reporting of these
transactions to the Fund as provided above.
(e) Additionally, JHSS shall:
(i) Utilize a system to identify all share transactions which
involve purchase and redemption orders that are processed at a
time other than the time of the computation of net asset value
per share next computed after receipt of such orders, and shall
compute the net effect upon the Fund of the transactions so
identified on a daily and cumulative basis.
(ii) If upon any day the cumulative net effect of such
transactions upon the Fund is negative and exceeds a dollar
amount equivalent to 1/2 of 1 cent per share, JHSS shall promptly
make a payment to the Fund in cash or through the use of a credit
in the manner described in paragraph (iv) below, in such amount
as may be necessary to reduce the negative cumulative net effect
to less than 1/2 of 1 cent per share.
(iii) If on the last business day of any month the cumulative net
effect upon the Fund of such transactions (adjusted by the amount
of all prior payments and credits by JHSS and the Fund) is
negative, the Fund shall be entitled to a reduction in the fee
next payable under the Agreement by an equivalent amount, except
as provided in paragraph (iv) below. If on the last business day
in any month the cumulative net effect upon the Fund of such
transactions (adjusted by the amount of all prior payments and
credits by JHSS and the Fund) is positive, JHSS shall be entitled
to recover certain past payments and reductions in fees, and to a
credit against all future payments and fee reductions that may be
required under the Agreement as herein described in paragraph
(iv) below.
(iv) At the end of each month, any positive cumulative net effect
upon a Fund of such transactions shall be deemed to be a credit
to JHSS which shall first be applied to permit JHSS to recover
any prior cash payments and fee reductions made by it to the Fund
under paragraphs (ii) and (iii) above during the calendar year,
by increasing the amount of the monthly fee under the Agreement
next payable in an amount equal to prior payments and fee
reductions made by JHSS during such calendar year, but not
exceeding the sum of that month's credit and credits arising in
prior months during such calendar year to the extent such prior
credits have not previously been utilized as contemplated by this
paragraph. Any portion of a credit to JHSS not so used by it
shall remain as a credit to be used as payment against the amount
of any future negative cumulative net effects that would
otherwise require a cash payment or fee reduction to be made to
the Fund pursuant to paragraphs (ii) or (iii) above (regardless
of whether or not the credit or any portion thereof arose in the
same calendar year as that in which the negative cumulative net
effects or any portion thereof arose).
3
<PAGE>
(v) JHSS shall supply to the Fund from time to time, as
mutually agreed upon, reports summarizing the transactions
identified pursuant to paragraph (i) above, and the daily and
cumulative net effects of such transactions, and shall advise
the Fund at the end of each month of the net cumulative effect
at such time. JHSS shall promptly advise the Fund if at any
time the cumulative net effects exceeds a dollar amount
equivalent to 1/2 of 1 cent per share.
(vi) In the event that this Agreement is terminated for
whatever cause, or this provision 2.02 (d) is terminated
pursuant to paragraph (vii) below, the Fund shall promptly pay
to JHSS an amount in cash equal to the amount by which the
cumulative net effect upon the Fund is positive or, if the
cumulative net effect upon the Fund is negative, JHSS shall
promptly pay to the Fund an amount in cash equal to the amount
of such cumulative net effect.
(vii) This provision 2.02 (e) of the Agreement may be
terminated by JHSS at any time without cause, effective as of
the close of business on the date written notice (which may be
by telex) is received by the Fund.
Procedures applicable to certain of these services may be established from time
to time by agreement between the Fund and JHSS.
Article 3 Fees and Expenses
3.01 For performance by JHSS pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund agrees to pay
JHSS a fee as set out in Appendix A attached hereto. Such fees and out-of-pocket
expenses and advances identified under Section 3.02 below may be changed from
time to time subject to mutual written agreement between the Fund and JHSS.
3.02 In addition to the fee paid under Section 3.01 above, the Fund agrees to
reimburse JHSS for out-of-pocket expenses or advances incurred by JHSS for the
items set out in the fee schedule attached hereto. In addition, any other
expenses incurred by JHSS at the request or with the consent of the Fund, will
be reimbursed by the Fund.
3.03 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses promptly
following the mailing of the respective billing notice. Postage for mailing of
proxies to all shareholder accounts shall be advanced to JHSS by the Funds at
least seven (7) days prior to the mailing date of such materials.
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of JHSS
JHSS represents and warrants to the Fund that:
4.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing under
the laws of the State of Delaware, and is duly qualified and in good standing as
a foreign corporation under the Laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
4.02 It has corporate power and authority to enter into and perform its
obligations under this Agreement.
4
<PAGE>
4.03 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to
enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.04 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities,
equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this
Agreement.
Article 5 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to JHSS that:
5.01 It is a business trust duly organized and existing and in good standing
under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts or, in the case of John
Hancock Cash Reserve, Inc., a Maryland corporation duly organized and existing
and in good standing under the laws of the State of Maryland.
5.02 It has power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5.03 All proceedings required by the Fund's Declaration of Trust or Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
5.04 It is an open-end investment company registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
5.05 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with
respect to the shares of the Fund subject to this Agreement has become
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will
continue to be made.
Article 6 Indemnification
6.01 JHSS shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify and hold
JHSS harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs, charges,
counsel fees, payments, expenses and liabilities arising out of or attributable
to:
(a) All actions of JHSS or its agents or subcontractors required to be
taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken
in good faith and without negligence or willful misfeasance.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's bad faith, gross negligence
or willful misfeasance or which arise out of the reckless disregard of
any representation or warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by JHSS or its agents or subcontractors of
information, records and documents which (i) are received by JHSS or
its agents or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf of the
Fund, and (ii) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or any
other person or firm on behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by JHSS or its agents or
subcontractors of, any instructions or requests of the Fund.
5
<PAGE>
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under
the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities laws or
regulations of any state that Fund Shares be registered in that state
or in violation of any stop order or other determination or ruling by
any federal agency or any state with respect to the offer or sale of
Shares in that state.
(f) It is understood and agreed that the assets of the Fund may be used
to satisfy the indemnity under this Article 6 only to the extent that
the loss, damage, cost, charge, counsel fee, payment, expense and
liability arises out of or is attributable to services hereunder with
respect to the Shares of such Fund.
6.02 JHSS shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from and against any and
all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and
liabilities arising out of or attributed to any action or failure or omission to
act by JHSS as a result of JHSS's lack of good faith, negligence or willful
misfeasance.
6.03 At any time JHSS may apply to any officer of the Fund for instructions, and
may consult with legal counsel with respect to any matter arising in connection
with the services to be performed by JHSS under this Agreement, and JHSS and its
agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the
Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or
upon the opinion of such counsel. JHSS, its agents and subcontractors shall be
protected and indemnified in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or
on behalf of the Fund, reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed
by the proper person or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data,
records or documents provided JHSS or its agents or subcontractors by machine
readable input, telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the
Fund, and shall not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any
person, until receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. JHSS, its agents
and subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing share
certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or
facsimile signatures of the officer of the Fund, and the proper countersignature
of any former transfer agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or
co-registrar.
6.04 In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under the
terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or
transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes
reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the
other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
6.05 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party for
consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any act or
failure to act hereunder.
6.06 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article 6
shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be
required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other
party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party
who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
6
<PAGE>
Article 7 Covenants of the Fund and JHSS
7.01 The Fund shall promptly furnish to JHSS the following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution(s) of the Trustees of the Trust
or the Directors of the Corporation authorizing the appointment of JHSS
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(b) A copy of the Fund's Declaration of Trust or Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws and all amendments thereto.
7.02 JHSS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures
reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of share certificates and
facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use,
and for keeping account of, such certificates and devices.
7.03 JHSS shall keep records relating to the services to be performed hereunder,
in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the extent required by
Section 31 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, JHSS agrees that all such
records prepared or maintained by JHSS relating to the services to be performed
by JHSS hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be preserved, maintained
and made available in accordance with such Act and rules, and will be
surrendered to the Fund promptly on and in accordance with the Fund's request.
7.04 JHSS and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data
pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received
pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain
confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person without
the consent of the other party to this Agreement, except as may be required by
law.
7.05 JHSS agrees that, from time to time or at any time requested by the Fund,
JHSS will make reports to the Fund, as requested, of JHSS's performance of the
foregoing services.
7.06 JHSS will cooperate generally with the Fund to provide information
necessary for the preparation of registration statements and periodic reports to
be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including registration
statements on Form N-1A, semi-annual reports on Form N-SAR, periodic statements,
shareholder communications and proxy materials furnished to holders of shares of
the Fund, filings with state "blue sky" authorities and with United States and
foreign agencies responsible for tax matters, and other reports and filings of
like nature.
7.07 In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the Shareholder
records of the Fund, JHSS will endeavor to notify the Fund and to secure
instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such inspection. JHSS
reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder records to any person
whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held liable for the failure
to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
7
<PAGE>
Article 8 No Partnership or Joint Venture
8.01 The Fund and JHSS are not currently partners of or joint venturers with
each other and nothing in this Agreement shall be construed so as to make them
partners or joint venturers or impose any liability as such on them.
Article 9 Termination of Agreement
9.01 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one hundred twenty
(120) days' written notice to the other party.
9.02 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-pocket expenses
associated with the movement of records and material will be borne by the Fund.
Additionally, JHSS reserves the right to charge for any other reasonable
expenses associated with such termination.
Article 10 Assignment
10.01 Except as provided in Section 10.03 below, neither this Agreement nor any
rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without the
written consent of the other party.
10.02 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
10.03 JHSS may, without further consent on the part of the Fund, subcontract for
the performance hereof with (i) Boston Finanacial Data Services, Inc., a
Massachusetts corporation ("BE") which is duly registered as a transfer agent
pursuant to Section 17A(c)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("Section
17A(c)(1)") or any other entity registered as a transfer agent under Section
17A(c)(1) JHSS deems appropriate in order to comply with the terms and
conditions of this Agreement; provided, however, that JHSS shall be as fully
responsible to the Fund for the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it is
for its own acts and omissions.
Article 11 Amendment
11.01 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement executed
by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of the Trustees of
the Trust or Directors of the Corporation.
Article 12 Massachusetts Law to Apply
12.01 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with the internal substantive laws of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
Article 13 Merger of Agreement
13.01 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties hereto
and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof whether
oral or written.
8
<PAGE>
Article 14 Limitation on Liability
14.01 If the Fund is a Massachusetts business trust, JHSS expressly acknowledges
the provision in the Fund's Declaration of Trust limiting the personal liability
of the trustees and shareholders of the Fund; and JHSS agrees that it shall have
recourse only to the assets of the Fund for the payment of claims or obligations
as between JHSS and the Fund arising out of this Agreement, and JHSS shall not
seek satisfaction of any such claim or obligation from the trustees or
shareholders of the Fund. In any case, each Fund, and each series or portfolio
of each Fund, shall be liable only for its own obligations to JHSS under this
Agreement and shall not be jointly or severally liable for the obligations of
any other Fund, series or portfolio hereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed
in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through their duly
authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
JOHN HANCOCK FUNDS Listed on Appendix A
By: /s/Anne C. Hodsdon
-------------------
Anne C. Hodsdon
President
JOHN HANCOCK SIGNATURE SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/Charles J. McKenney, Jr.
---------------------------
Charles J. McKenney, Jr.
Vice President
9
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
TRANSFER AGENT FEE SCHEDULE, EFFECTIVE JUNE 1, 1998
Effective June 1, 1998, the transfer agent fees payable monthly under
the transfer agent agreement between each fund and John Hancock Signature
Services, Inc. shall be the following rates plus certain out-of-pocket expenses
as described to the Board:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual Rate Per Account
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares*
-------------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
$19.00 $21.50 $20.50
Equity Fund
- -----------
John Hancock Capital Series
- -JH Independence Equity Fund*
- -JH Special Value Fund*
John Hancock Special Equities Fund
John Hancock World Fund
- -JH Pacific Basin Fund
- -JH Global Rx Fund
- -JH European Equity Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust
- -JH Growth and Income Fund*
- -JH Sovereign Balanced Fund
- -JH Sovereign Investors Fund*
John Hancock Investment Trust II
- -JH Financial Industries Fund
- -JH Regional Bank Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust III
- -John Hancock Global Fund
- -John Hancock Growth Fund*
- -John Hancock International Fund*
- -John Hancock Special Opportunities Fund*
John Hancock Series Trust
- -JH Emerging Growth Fund*
- -JH Global Technology Fund
</TABLE>
10
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual Rate Per Account
-----------------------
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares*
-------------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Money Market Funds $20.00 $22.50 $21.50
- ------------------
John Hancock Current Interest
- -JH Money Market Fund*
- -JH US Government Cash Reserve
(Class A Shares only)
John Hancock Cash Reserve, Inc.
(Class A Shares only)
Annual Rate Per Account
-----------------------
Class A Shares Class B Shares
-------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax Free Funds $20.00 $22.50
- --------------
John Hancock Tax-Exempt Series Fund
- -JH Massachusetts Tax-Free Income Funds
- -JH New York Tax-Free Income Fund
John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund
John Hancock Tax-Free Bond Trust
- -JH High Yield Tax-Free Fund
- -JH Tax Free Bond Fund
Annual Rate Per Account
-----------------------
Class A Shares Class B Shares Class C Shares*
-------------- -------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income Funds $20.00 $22.50 $21.50
-----------
John Hancock Sovereign Bond Fund
John Hancock Strategic Series
- -JH Strategic Income Fund*
- -JH Sovereign US Government Income Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust III
- -JH Short-Term Strategic Income Fund
- -JH World Bond Fund John Hancock Bond Trust
- -JH Government Income Fund
- -JH HighYield Bond Fund*
- -JH Intermediate Maturity Government Fund
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
The following funds are at a % of daily net assets of the Fund.
Out-of-pocket expenses are paid by John Hancock Signature Services, Inc.
% of Daily Net Assets of the Class
Class Y Shares 0.10%
John Hancock Special Equities Fund
John Hancock Sovereign Investors Fund
% of Daily Net Assets of the Fund
John Hancock Institutional Series Trust 0.05%
- -JH Active Bond Fund
- -JH Dividend Performers Fund
- -JH Small Capitalization Value Fund
- -JH Global Bond Fund
- -JH Independence Balanced Fund
- -JH Independence Diversified Core Equity Fund II
- -JH Independence Growth Fund
- -JH Independence Medium Capitalization Fund
- -JH Independence Value Fund
- -JH International Equity Fund
- -JH Multi-Sector Growth Fund
- -JH Small Capitalization Growth Fund
These fees are agreed to by the undersigned as of June 1, 1998.
/s/Anne C. Hodsdon
-------------------
Anne C. Hodsdon
President of Each Fund
/s/Charles McKenney, Jr.
-----------------------
Charles McKenney, Jr.
Vice President of John Hancock
Signature Services, Inc.
John Hancock Funds
Class A, Class B, and Class C
Amended and Restated Multiple Class Plan Pursuant to Rule 18f-3
Each class of shares of each of the John Hancock Funds listed in Appendix A
attached hereto (each the "Fund") will have the same relative rights and
privileges and be subject to the same sales charges, fees and expenses, except
as set forth below. The Board of Trustees/Directors, as the case may be, may
determine in the future that other allocations of expenses (whether ordinary or
extraordinary) or other services to be provided to a class of shares are
appropriate and amend this Plan accordingly without the approval of shareholders
of any class. Except as set forth in the Fund's prospectus, shares may be
exchanged only for shares of the same class of another fund in the John Hancock
group of funds.
Class A Shares
Class A Shares are sold at net asset value and subject to the initial sales
charge schedule or contingent deferred sales charge and the minimum purchase
requirements set forth in the Fund's prospectus. Class A Shares are subject to
fees under the Fund's Class A Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan on the terms set
forth in the Fund's prospectus. The Class A Shareholders have exclusive voting
rights, if any, with respect to the Class A Distribution Plan. Class A Shares
shall be entitled to the shareholder services set forth from time to time in the
Fund's prospectus with respect to Class A Shares.
Class B Shares
Class B Shares are sold at net asset value per share without the imposition of
an initial sales charge. However, Class B shares redeemed within a specified
number of years of purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge as set forth in the Fund's prospectus. Class B Shares are sold subject to
the minimum purchase requirements set forth in the Fund's prospectus. Class B
Shares are subject to fees under the Class B Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan on the
terms set forth in the Fund's prospectus. The Class B Shareholders of the Fund
have exclusive voting rights, if any, with respect to the Fund's Class B
Distribution Plan. Class B Shares shall be entitled to the shareholder services
set forth from time to time in the Fund's prospectus with respect to Class B
Shares.
Class B Shares will automatically convert to Class A Shares of the Fund at the
end of a specified number of years after the initial purchase date of Class B
shares, except as provided in the Fund's prospectus. The initial purchase date
for Class B shares acquired through reinvestment of dividends on Class B Shares
will be deemed to be the date on which the original Class B shares were
purchased. Such conversion will occur at the relative net asset value per share
of each class. Redemption requests placed by shareholders who own both Class A
and Class B Shares of the Fund will be satisfied first by redeeming the
shareholder's Class A Shares, unless the shareholder has made a specific
election to redeem Class B Shares.
The conversion of Class B Shares to Class A Shares may be suspended if it is
determined that the conversion constitutes or is likely to constitute a taxable
event under federal income tax law.
Class C Shares
Class C Shares are sold at net asset value per share without the imposition of
an initial sales charge. However, Class C shares redeemed within one year of
purchase will be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge as set forth in
the Fund's prospectus. Class C Shares are sold subject to the minimum purchase
requirements set forth in the Fund's prospectus. Class C Shares are subject to
fees under the Class C Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan on the terms set forth in
the Fund's prospectus. The Class C Shareholders of the Fund have exclusive
voting rights, if any, with respect to the Fund's Class C Distribution Plan.
Class C Shares shall be entitled to the shareholder services set forth from time
to time in the Fund's prospectus with respect to Class C Shares.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
John Hancock Bond Trust
- John Hancock Government Income Fund
- John Hancock Intermediate Maturity Government Fund
John Hancock California Tax-Free Income Fund
John Hancock Current Interest
- John Hancock U.S. Government Cash Reserve
John Hancock Investment Trust
- John Hancock Sovereign Balanced Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust II
- John Hancock Financial Industries Fund
- John Hancock Regional Bank Fund
John Hancock Investment Trust III
- - John Hancock Global Fund
- - John Hancock Growth Fund
- - John Hancock Special Opportunities Fund
- - John Hancock International Fund
- - John Hancock World Bond Fund
- - John Hancock Short-Term Strategic Income Fund
John Hancock Series Trust
- - John Hancock Emerging Growth Fund
- - John Hancock Global Technology Fund
John Hancock Sovereign Bond Fund
John Hancock Strategic Series
- - John Hancock Sovereign U.S. Government Income Fund
John Hancock Tax-Exempt Series Fund
- - John Hancock Massachusetts Tax-Free Income Fund
- - John Hancock New York Tax-Free Income Fund
John Hancock Tax-Free Bond Trust
- - John Hancock High Yield Tax-Free Fund
- - John Hancock Tax-Free Bond Fund
John Hancock World Fund
- - John Hancock Pacific Basin Equities Fund
- - John Hancock Global Rx Fund
Dated: May 1, 1998
