<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
----------------------------------
FORM 10-Q
X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
--- EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1999
---------------------------------------------
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
--- EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from
---------------------------------------------
Commission File Number 0-18277
-----------------------------------------------------
VICOR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 04-2742817
(State of Incorporation) (IRS Employer Identification Number)
25 Frontage Road, Andover, Massachusetts 01810
(Address of registrant's principal executive office)
(978) 470-2900
(Registrant's telephone number)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No
---- ----
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of
common stock as of March 31, 1999.
Common Stock, $.01 par value ----------------29,282,073
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value ------------12,042,409
================================================================================
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
VICOR CORPORATION
INDEX TO FORM 10-Q
Page
----
<S> <C>
Part I - Financial Information:
Item 1 - Financial Statements (Unaudited)
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet at 1
March 31, 1999 and December 31, 1998
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income 2
for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 3
for the three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial 4-5
Statements
Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of 6-9
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Part II - Other Information:
Item 1 - Legal Proceedings 10
Item 2 - Changes in Securities 10
Item 3 - Defaults Upon Senior Securities 10
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of 10
Security Holders
Item 5 - Other Information 10
Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 10
Signature(s) 11
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART 1
ITEM 1
PAGE 1
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
March 31, 1999 December 31, 1998
-------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 54,718 $ 58,897
Accounts receivable, net 26,119 28,245
Inventories, net 29,563 29,470
Other current assets 5,025 5,071
------- -------
Total current assets 115,425 121,683
Property, plant and equipment, net 111,881 111,074
Notes receivable 9,082 9,091
Other assets 7,978 7,703
--------- ---------
$ 244,366 $ 249,551
========= =========
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Amounts due for assets acquired $ 10,666 $ 16,000
Accounts payable 7,652 9,919
Accrued liabilities 14,868 11,170
--------- -------
Total current liabilities 33,186 37,089
Deferred income taxes 3,203 3,203
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock -- --
Class B Common Stock 120 121
Common Stock 343 342
Additional paid-in capital 100,516 100,255
Retained earnings 170,556 166,891
Accumulated other comprehensive income 115 349
Treasury stock, at cost (63,673) (58,699)
---------- ----------
Total stockholders' equity 207,977 209,259
---------- ----------
$ 244,366 $ 249,551
========== ==========
</TABLE>
Note: The balance sheet at December 31, 1998 has been derived from the audited
financial statements at that date but does not include all of the information
and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements.
See accompanying notes.
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 1
PAGE 2
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Income
(In thousands except per share data)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
------------------
March 31, 1999 March 31, 1998
-------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Net revenues:
Product $34,396 $41,835
License 7,568 1,357
------- ------
41,964 43,192
Costs and expenses:
Cost of revenue 23,276 22,445
Selling, general and administrative 8,889 8,317
Research and development 5,151 5,516
------- ------
37,316 36,278
------- ------
Income from operations 4,648 6,914
Other income 742 1,412
------- ------
Income before income taxes 5,390 8,326
Provision for income taxes 1,725 2,911
------- -------
Net income $ 3,665 $ 5,415
======= =======
Net income per common share:
Basic $ 0.09 $ 0.13
Diluted $ 0.09 $ 0.12
Shares used to compute net income per share:
Basic 41,530 42,896
Diluted 41,925 43,697
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 1
PAGE 3
VICOR CORPORATION
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
------------------
March 31, 1999 March 31, 1998
-------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
Operating activities:
Net income $ 3,665 $ 5,415
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 3,710 2,063
Loss on disposal of equipment 78 3
Change in current assets and
liabilities, net (1,824) 1,428
-------- -------
Net cash provided by operating activities 5,629 8,909
Investing activities:
Additions to property, plant and equipment (4,333) (7,689)
Proceeds from sale of equipment 10 14
Decrease in notes receivable 9 8
Increase in other assets (547) (2,263)
------- -------
Net cash used in investing activities (4,861) (9,930)
Financing activities:
Tax benefit relating to stock option plans 24 322
Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock 237 1,017
Acquisitions of treasury stock (4,974) --
Other (234) --
------- ------
Net cash (used in) provided by financing
activities (4,947) 1,339
------- ------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (4,179) 318
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 58,897 84,859
-------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 54,718 $ 85,177
======== ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 1
PAGE 4
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 1999
(Unaudited)
1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal
recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been
included. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 1999 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended
December 31, 1999. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company's audited financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 1998, contained in the Company's
annual report filed on Form 10-K (File No. 0-18277) with the Securities and
Exchange Commission.
2. NET INCOME PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted income per
share for the three months ended March 31 (in thousands, except per share
amounts): <TABLE> <CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
March 31,
---------
1999 1998
---- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Numerator:
Net income $ 3,665 $ 5,415
======= =======
Denominator:
Denominator for basic income
per share-weighted average shares 41,530 42,896
Effect of dilutive securities:
Employee stock options 395 801
------- ------
Denominator for diluted income per share-
adjusted weighted-average shares and
assumed conversions 41,925 43,697
====== ======
Basic income per share $ 0.09 $ 0.13
======= =======
Diluted income per share $ 0.09 $ 0.12
======= =======
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 1
PAGE 5
VICOR CORPORATION
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 1999
(Continued)
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost (determined using the first-in,
first-out method) or market. Inventories were as follows as of March 31, 1999
and December 31, 1998 (in thousands):
March 31, 1999 December 31, 1998
-------------- -----------------
Raw materials ........................ $18,311 $19,084
Work-in-process ...................... 5,042 4,334
Finished goods ....................... 6,210 6,052
-------- --------
$29,563 $29,470
======== ========
4. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Total comprehensive income was $3,431,000 and $5,415,000 for the three months
ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively.
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 2
PAGE 6
VICOR CORPORATION
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
March 31, 1999
Except for historical information contained herein, some matters discussed in
this report constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results could differ materially from
those projected in the forward-looking statements as a result of the risk
factors set forth in this report and in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1998. Reference is made in particular to the
discussions set forth below in this Report under "Management's Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," and set forth in the
Annual Report on Form 10-K under Item 1 -- "Business -- Second-Generation
Automated Manufacturing Line," "--Competition," "--Patents," and "--Licensing,"
and under Item 7 -- "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations."
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999, COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
Net revenues for the first quarter of 1999 were $41,964,000, a decrease of
$1,228,000 (2.8%) as compared to $43,192,000 for the same period a year ago. The
decrease in net revenues resulted primarily from a reduction in unit shipments
of standard and custom products of approximately $7,200,000 offset by an
increase in license revenues of approximately $6,200,000. The increase in
license revenue was primarily due to a non-recurring payment from a licensee for
past use of Vicor's intellectual property. As a result of increased product
bookings during the first quarter of 1999, backlog grew by 24% to $45,700,000
compared with $37,000,000 at December 31, 1998.
Gross margin decreased $2,059,000 (9.9%) from $20,747,000 to $18,688,000, and
decreased as a percentage of net revenues from 48.0% to 44.5%. The primary
components of the decrease in gross margin dollars and percentage were
attributable to depreciation on the second-generation automated production line
in the first quarter of 1999 of approximately $1,242,000, increases in the unit
cost of first generation product, changes in the revenue mix and a non-recurring
charge of $700,000 for exit costs in connection with the relocation of certain
manufacturing operations from a leased facility to the Company's owned
manufacturing facility located at Federal Street in Andover, Massachusetts.
Gross margins for the remainder of 1999 will continue to be negatively impacted
by the depreciation of the second-generation automated production line until
higher production volumes and higher yield levels are attained.
Selling, general and administrative expenses were $8,889,000 for the period, an
increase of $572,000 (6.9%) over the same period in 1998. As a percentage of net
revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses increased to 21.2% from
19.3%. The principal components of the $572,000 increase were $806,000 (100.0%)
of expenses incurred by Vicor Japan Company Ltd. ("VJCL"), which began
operations in July 1998 and $476,000 (167.6%) of increased legal expenses. The
principal components offsetting the above increases were a decrease of $348,000
(27.1%) in sales commission expense and a decrease of $325,000 (43.4%) in
advertising costs.
Research and development expenses were $5,151,000 for the period, a decrease of
$365,000 (6.6%) over the same period in 1998. As a percentage of net revenues,
research and development expenses decreased from 12.8% to 12.3%. The principal
component of the $365,000 decrease was $815,000 (26.6%) of decreased
compensation expense in the research and development departments due to these
departments transitioning from research and development to manufacturing
production cost centers which are charged to cost of sales and which are
primarily related to the second-generation product line. The principal
components offsetting the above decrease were $293,000 (100%) of increased
research and development expenses associated with the operations of VJCL and
$168,000 (13.9%) of increased project materials costs.
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 2
PAGE 7
VICOR CORPORATION
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
March 31, 1999
(continued)
Other income decreased $670,000 (47.5%) from the same period a year ago to
$742,000. Other income is primarily comprised of interest income derived from
invested cash and cash equivalents, as well as notes receivable associated with
the Company's real estate transactions. Interest income decreased primarily due
to a decrease in cash and cash equivalent balances and a decrease in the average
interest rates.
Income before income taxes was $5,390,000, a decrease of $2,936,000 (35.3%)
compared to the same period in 1998. As a percentage of net revenues, income
before income taxes decreased from 19.3% to 12.8% primarily due to the gross
margin decrease and the increase in operating expenses as discussed above.
The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 1999 was 32%, compared to 35%
for the same period in 1998. The decrease in the effective tax rate was due to
the impact of expected tax credits in 1999.
Net income per share (diluted) was $.09 for the first quarter of 1999, compared
to $.12 for the first quarter of 1998, a decrease of $.03 (25.0%).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At March 31, 1999 the Company had $54,718,000 in cash and cash equivalents. The
ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 3.5:1 compared to 3.3:1 at
December 31, 1998. Working capital decreased $2,355,000, from $84,594,000 at
December 31, 1998 to $82,239,000 at March 31, 1999. The primary factors
affecting the working capital decrease were a decrease in cash of $4,179,000 and
a decrease in accounts receivable of $2,126,000, offset by a decrease in current
liabilities of $3,903,000. The primary uses of cash for the first three months
of 1999 were for the acquisition of treasury stock of $4,974,000 and for
additions to property and equipment of $4,333,000, offset by cash provided by
operating activities of $5,629,000.
The Company plans to make continuing investments in manufacturing equipment,
much of which is built internally. The internal construction of manufacturing
machinery, in order to provide for additional manufacturing capacity, is a
practice which the Company expects to continue over the next several years.
The Company has an unused line of credit with a bank under which the Company may
borrow up to $4,000,000 on a revolving credit basis. The Company believes that
cash generated from operations and the total of its cash and cash equivalents,
together with other sources of liquidity, will be sufficient to fund planned
operations and capital equipment purchases for the foreseeable future. At March
31, 1999, the Company had approximately $1,400,000 of capital expenditure
commitments, including approximately $1,100,000 related to the construction of
new and expanded facilities.
The Company does not consider the impact of inflation and changing prices on its
business activities or fluctuations in the exchange rates for foreign currency
transactions to have been material during the last three fiscal years.
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 2
PAGE 8
VICOR CORPORATION
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
March 31, 1999
(continued)
YEAR 2000 READINESS DISCLOSURE
The statements in the following section include "Year 2000 readiness disclosure"
within the meaning of the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act of
1998.
Vicor has formed an internal Year 2000 compliance team to evaluate its internal
facilities, engineering and manufacturing processes, and business information
systems with respect to Year 2000 compliance. The evaluation has included both
Information Technology ("IT") systems and non-IT systems, and the products and
systems of the Company's significant suppliers. The Company has initiated formal
communications with all of its significant suppliers and large customers to
determine the extent to which the Company is vulnerable to those third parties'
failures to remediate their Year 2000 issues. The Company does not believe that
it has any exposure to contingencies related to the Year 2000 issue for the
products it has sold.
The compliance team is using the following phased approach to Year 2000
readiness: internal inventory, vendor questionnaires, assessment, planning
(which involves establishing timetables and cost estimates), remediation and
testing. The internal inventories for both IT and non-IT systems have been
completed. Vendor questionnaires for both IT and non-IT systems have been
circulated and responses have been received and reviewed. For both IT and non-IT
systems, there are approximately 5 critical vendors from which responses either
have not been received or have not indicated compliance. The compliance team and
the purchasing department are following up with these vendors. Both the
assessment phase and the planning phase have been completed for the IT systems
and for non-IT systems. The remediation and testing phases will commence and are
expected to be completed during the second quarter of 1999 for IT systems. The
remediation phase for non-IT systems is expected to be completed during the
second quarter of 1999, with testing to run into the third quarter of 1999.
Vicor's current primary business information system was known to be
non-compliant and a vendor was selected to assist the Company in bringing this
system into compliance. The system was brought into compliance and tested during
the first quarter of 1999, with final implementation targeted for completion in
the second quarter. In addition, the Company is proceeding with the phased
installation of a new Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) system which will
replace the upgraded, Year 2000 compliant primary business information system.
The installation of the Year 2000 compliant ERP system should not be necessary
for the Company to achieve Year 2000 compliance with respect to its business
information system and such ERP system will not be fully installed by December
31, 1999. Phases of this installation have been delayed due to other Year 2000
compliance efforts.
The total external cost of the Year 2000 project is estimated to be $6.0
million, of which a significant portion is for the new ERP system. Internal
costs are not considered to be incremental, and are therefore not included in
the amount. Of the total project cost, approximately $2.2 million will be
capitalized for the purchase of new software and hardware enhancements, and the
balance of $3.8 million will be expensed as incurred through 2001, which is not
expected to have a material effect on the results of operations. Through March
31, 1999, the Company has incurred approximately $2.9 million ($1.1 million
expensed and $1.8 million capitalized), of which approximately $164,000 was
incurred in the first quarter of 1999 ($64,000 expensed and $100,000
capitalized).
The Company presently believes that the Year 2000 issue will not pose
significant operational problems. However, the future Year 2000 compliance
within Vicor is dependent on certain key personnel, and on vendors' equipment
and internal systems. Therefore, unresolved Year 2000 issues remain a
possibility.
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART I
ITEM 2
PAGE 9
VICOR CORPORATION
Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
March 31, 1999
(continued)
As a result, Year 2000 issues could have a significant impact on the Company's
operations and its financial results if modifications cannot be completed on a
timely basis, unforeseen needs or problems arise, or if systems operated by
third parties (including municipalities and utilities) are not Year 2000
compliant. The Company currently believes that its most reasonably likely worst
case Year 2000 scenario would relate to failures with external infrastructures
such as utilities, telecommunications and transportation systems, over which the
Company has limited control. The Company has not analyzed the potential
consequences to the results of operations, liquidity and financial condition, of
such a scenario. At present, the Company has not developed contingency plans but
intends to determine whether to develop such plans early in fiscal 1999.
The estimates and conclusions set forth herein regarding Year 2000 compliance
contain forward-looking statements and are based on management's estimates of
future events and information provided by third parties. There can be no
assurance that such estimates and information will prove to be accurate. All
forward-looking statements involve a number of risks and uncertainties that
could cause the actual results to differ materially from the projected results.
Risks to completing the Year 2000 project include the availability of resources,
the Company's ability to discover and correct potential Year 2000 problems and
the ability of suppliers and other third parties to bring their systems into
Year 2000 compliance.
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART II
ITEM 1-6
PAGE 10
VICOR CORPORATION
Part II - Other Information
March 31, 1999
Item 1 - LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is involved in certain litigation incidental to the conduct of
its business. While the outcome of lawsuits against the Company cannot be
predicted with certainty, management does not expect any current litigation
to have a material adverse impact on the Company.
Item 2 - CHANGES IN SECURITIES
Not applicable.
Item 3 - DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
Item 4 - SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY-HOLDERS
Not applicable.
Item 5 - OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
Item 6 - EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
a. Exhibits - 27.1 Financial Data Schedule
b. Reports on Form 8-K - none.
<PAGE>
FORM 10-Q
PART II
PAGE 11
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
VICOR CORPORATION
Date: May 13, 1999 By: /s/ Patrizio Vinciarelli
-------------------------
Patrizio Vinciarelli
President and Chairman
of the Board
Date: May 13, 1999 By: /s/ Mark A. Glazer
------------------------
Mark A. Glazer
Chief Financial Officer
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<CIK> 0000751978
<NAME> VICOR CORPORATION
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<CURRENCY> U.S. DOLLARS
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1999
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1999
<PERIOD-END> MAR-31-1999
<EXCHANGE-RATE> 1.0
<CASH> 54,718
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 26,119
<ALLOWANCES> 0
<INVENTORY> 29,563
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 115,425
<PP&E> 174,255
<DEPRECIATION> 62,374
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 244,366
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 33,186
<BONDS> 0
0
0
<COMMON> 463
<OTHER-SE> 207,514
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 244,366
<SALES> 41,964
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 41,964
<CGS> 23,276
<TOTAL-COSTS> 23,276
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 0
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<INCOME-PRETAX> 5,390
<INCOME-TAX> 1,725
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 3,665
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> 3,665
<EPS-PRIMARY> .09
<EPS-DILUTED> .09
</TABLE>
