VANGUARD/PRIMECAP FUND INC
485BPOS, 2000-03-17
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM N-1A

      REGISTRATION STATEMENT (NO. 2-92948) UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                           PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.

                        POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 19

                                       AND

         REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940

                                AMENDMENT NO. 21

                             VANGUARD PRIMECAP FUND
         (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN DECLARATION OF TRUST)

                      P.O. BOX 2600, VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482
                     (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)

                  REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER (610) 669-1000

                           R. GREGORY BARTON, ESQUIRE
                                  P.O. BOX 876
                             VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482

              IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS AMENDMENT BECOME EFFECTIVE:
ON APRIL 7, 2000, PURSUANT TO PARAGRAPH (B) OF RULE 485 OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF
                                      1933.

                  APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
   AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE.



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                                                                   VANGUARD(R)
                                                                   PRIMECAP FUND

                                                                   Prospectus
                                                                   April 7, 2000

- ----------------
This  prospectus  contains
financial  data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
December 31, 1999.


                                                                   [A MEMBER OF
                                                        THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]

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VANGUARD PRIMECAP FUND
Prospectus

April 7, 2000

A Growth Stock Mutual Fund

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  CONTENTS
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  1 FUND PROFILE                           11 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION                 13 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

  3 A WORD ABOUT RISK                         13 Services and Account Features

  3 WHO SHOULD INVEST                         14 Types of Accounts

  5 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES             15 Buying Shares

  7 THE FUND AND VANGUARD                     16 Redeeming Shares

  8 INVESTMENT ADVISER                        20 Transferring Registration

  9 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES       21 Fund and Account Updates

  10 SHARE PRICE                           GLOSSARY (inside back cover)

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WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT

This  prospectus  explains the  objective,  risks,  and  strategies  of Vanguard
PRIMECAP  Fund.  To  highlight  terms and  concepts  important  to  mutual  fund
investors,  we have provided "Plain Talk(R)" explanations along the way. Reading
the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the right  investment
for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
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NEITHER  THE  SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  NOR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR  DISAPPROVED  OF THESE  SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

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1

FUND PROFILE

The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund.

     NOTE: THE FUND IS CURRENTLY CLOSED TO NEW INVESTORS.  EXISTING SHAREHOLDERS
MAY PURCHASE  ADDITIONAL FUND SHARES,  BUT MAY NOT INVEST MORE THAN $25,000 EACH
YEAR.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth.

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Fund invests in stocks with above-average  earnings growth potential that is
not  reflected  in the  current  market  price.  The Fund's  portfolio  consists
predominantly of large-cap and mid-cap stocks.

PRIMARY RISKS

THE FUND'S TOTAL RETURN,  LIKE STOCK PRICES  GENERALLY,  WILL FLUCTUATE WITHIN A
WIDE RANGE, SO AN INVESTOR COULD LOSE MONEY OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. The
Fund is also subject to:

- -    Investment  style risk, which is the chance that returns from large-cap and
     mid-cap  growth  stocks will trail  returns from other asset classes or the
     overall stock market.

- -    Manager risk,  which is the chance that poor security  selection will cause
     the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.

PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION

The bar chart and table below  provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's  performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year  period.  The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one,  five,  and ten  calendar  years  compare  with those of a  broad-based
securities  market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.

              ----------------------------------------------------
                              ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
              ----------------------------------------------------
                              1990          -2.79%
                              1991          33.14%
                              1992           8.99%
                              1993          18.03%
                              1994          11.41%
                              1995          35.48%
                              1996          18.31%
                              1997          36.79%
                              1998          25.44%
                              1999          41.34%
              ----------------------------------------------------

     During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a
calendar  quarter was 28.84%  (quarter  ended  December 31, 1998) and the lowest
return for a quarter was -21.57% (quarter ended September 30, 1990).


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2


      --------------------------------------------------------------------
         AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       1 YEAR     5 YEARS      10 YEARS
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
      Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund           41.34%      31.20%       21.84%
      Standard & Poor's 500 Index      21.04       28.56        18.21
      --------------------------------------------------------------------

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                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                             THE COSTS OF INVESTING

Costs are an important  consideration in choosing a mutual fund.  That's because
you, as a shareholder,  pay the costs of operating a fund,  plus any transaction
costs  associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities.  These costs
can erode a substantial  portion of the gross income or capital  appreciation  a
fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
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FEES AND EXPENSES

The following  table  describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.

      SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases:                          None
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends:               None
      Redemption Fee:                                                    None
      Exchange Fee:                                                      None

      ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
      Management Expenses:                                              0.49%
      12b-1 Distribution Fee:                                            None
      Other Expenses:                                                   0.02%
       TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES:                            0.51%

     The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical  expenses  that you would incur over various  periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund.  This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating  expenses  remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.

- -------------------------------------------------
  1 YEAR      3 YEARS    5 YEARS      10 YEARS
- -------------------------------------------------
    $52        $164       $285         $640
- -------------------------------------------------

     THIS  EXAMPLE  SHOULD NOT BE  CONSIDERED  TO REPRESENT  ACTUAL  EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE  FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE  FUTURE.  ACTUAL  FUTURE  EXPENSES  MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.

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3

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                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  FUND EXPENSES

All mutual funds have operating  expenses.  These  expenses,  which are deducted
from a fund's gross  income,  are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund.  Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 1999 was 0.51%,
or $5.10 per $1,000 of average net assets.  The  average  multi-cap  core mutual
fund had  expenses in 1999 of 1.38%,  or $13.80 per $1,000 of average net assets
(derived  from data  provided by Lipper Inc.,  which  reports on the mutual fund
industry).  Management  expenses,  which  are one  part of  operating  expenses,
include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a fund--such
as account maintenance,  reporting,  accounting, legal, and other administrative
expenses.
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS        MINIMUM INITIAL INVESTMENT
Distributed annually in December   The Fund is currently closed to new
                                   investors. Existing shareholders may
INVESTMENT ADVISER                 purchase additional Fund shares, but may not
PRIMECAP Management Company,       invest more than $25,000 each year.
Pasadena, Calif., since inception
                                   NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
INCEPTION DATE                     Prmcp
November 1, 1984
                                   VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
NET ASSETS AS OF DECEMBER 31,      059
1999
$17.9 billion                      CUSIP NUMBER
                                   921936100
SUITABLE FOR IRAS
Yes                                TICKER SYMBOL
                                   VPMCX
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A WORD ABOUT RISK

This  prospectus  describes  risks you would  face as an  investor  in  Vanguard
PRIMECAP  Fund.  It is  important  to keep in mind  one of the  main  axioms  of
investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward.
The  reverse,  also,  is  generally  true:  The lower  the  risk,  the lower the
potential  reward.  As you consider an investment  in the Fund,  you should also
take into account your  personal  tolerance  for the daily  fluctuations  of the
stock market.

     Look for this [FLAG] symbol  throughout the prospectus.  It is used to mark
detailed  information  about  each  type of risk that you  would  confront  as a
shareholder of the Fund.
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WHO SHOULD INVEST

The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:

- -    You wish to add a growth stock fund to your existing holdings,  which could
     include  other  stock  investments  as  well as  bond,  money  market,  and
     tax-exempt investments.

- -    You are seeking growth of capital over the long term--at least five years.

- -    You are not looking for current income.

- -    You are  comfortable  with the  volatility  that  accompanies  growth-stock
     investing.

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4

     THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING.  DO NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND
IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.

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                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                             COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING

Some   investors  try  to  profit  from   market-timing--switching   money  into
investments  when they  expect  prices to rise,  and taking  money out when they
expect  the  market  to fall.  As money is  shifted  in and out,  a fund  incurs
expenses  for buying and selling  securities.  These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders,  including the long-term  investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore,  the Fund  discourages  short-term  trading by,  among other  things,
limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The Fund has adopted the following  policies,  among others,  to discourage
short-term trading:

- -    The Fund  reserves  the right to  reject  any  purchase  request--including
     exchanges from other  Vanguard  funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
     efficient  management  of the Fund.  A purchase  request  could be rejected
     because  of the  timing  of the  investment  or  because  of a  history  of
     excessive trading by the investor.

- -    There is a limit to the  number of times you can  exchange  into and out of
     the Fund (see "Redeeming Shares" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).

- -    The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the Fund's  objective,  long-term  growth of  capital.  The  Fund's  Board of
Trustees  oversees the  management  of the Fund,  and may change the  investment
strategies in the interest of shareholders.  In addition, this section discusses
several  important  risks--market  risk,  investment  style  risk,  and  manager
risk--faced by investors in the Fund.

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                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                    LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS

Stocks  of  publicly  traded   companies--and   mutual  funds  that  hold  these
stocks--can be classified by the  companies'  market value,  or  capitalization.
Market  capitalization  changes over time, and there is no "official" definition
of the boundaries of large-,  mid-,  and small-cap  stocks.  Vanguard  generally
defines  large-capitalization  (large-cap)  funds as  those  holding  stocks  of
companies  whose  outstanding  shares have a market value exceeding $12 billion;
mid-cap funds as those typically holding stocks of companies with a market value
between $1 billion  and $12  billion;  and  small-cap  funds as those  typically
holding  stocks  of  companies  with a  market  value of less  than $1  billion.
Vanguard periodically reassesses these classifications.

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MARKET EXPOSURE

The Fund invests  chiefly in the common stocks of mid- and  large-capitalization
companies  that  offer  favorable  prospects  for  capital  growth  and  sell at
attractive prices, but that typically produce little current income.

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5


[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
     PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS.  STOCK MARKETS
     TEND TO MOVE IN  CYCLES,  WITH  PERIODS  OF RISING  PRICES  AND  PERIODS OF
     FALLING PRICES.

     To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best,  worst,  and average total returns for the U.S.  stock market over various
periods as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index,  a widely used barometer
of market  activity.  (Total returns  consist of dividend  income plus change in
market  price.)  Note that the returns  shown do not include the costs of buying
and selling  stocks or other  expenses  that a real-world  investment  portfolio
would  incur.  Note,  also,  that the gap between best and worst tends to narrow
over the long term.

- ------------------------------------------------------
       U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926-1999)
- ------------------------------------------------------
                 1 YEAR  5 YEARS  10 YEARS   20 YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------
Best              54.2%    28.6%    19.9%      17.9%
Worst            -43.1    -12.4     -0.9        3.1
Average           13.2     11.0     11.1       11.1
- ------------------------------------------------------

     The table  covers all of the 1-, 5-,  10-,  and 20-year  periods  from 1926
through 1999. You can see, for example,  that while the average return on stocks
for all of the 5-year periods was 11.0%,  returns for individual  5-year periods
ranged  from a -12.4%  average  (from  1928  through  1932) to 28.6%  (from 1995
through 1999).  These average returns reflect past performance on common stocks;
you should not regard them as an  indication  of future  returns from either the
stock market as a whole or this Fund in particular.

     Growth stocks, which are the Fund's primary  investments,  are likely to be
even more  volatile  in price  than the stock  market as a whole.  Historically,
growth  funds have tended to  outperform  in bull  markets and  underperform  in
declining  markets.  Of course,  there is no  guarantee  that this  pattern will
continue  in the  future.  The Fund also holds a  significant  number of mid-cap
stocks,  which tend to be more volatile than the large-cap  stocks that dominate
the S&P 500 Index.

[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO  INVESTMENT  STYLE RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT
     RETURNS FROM GROWTH  STOCKS WILL TRAIL  RETURNS FROM OTHER ASSET CLASSES OR
     THE OVERALL  STOCK  MARKET.  AS A GROUP,  GROWTH  STOCKS TEND TO GO THROUGH
     CYCLES OF DOING  BETTER--OR  WORSE--THAN  COMMON  STOCKS IN GENERAL.  THESE
     PERIODS HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.


<PAGE>

6


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                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                          GROWTH FUNDS AND VALUE FUNDS

Growth  investing  and value  investing  are two styles  employed  by stock fund
managers.   Growth  funds  generally   focus  on  companies   believed  to  have
above-average  potential  for growth in revenue  and  earnings.  Reflecting  the
market's high  expectations for superior growth,  such stocks typically have low
dividend  yields  and  above-average  prices in  relation  to such  measures  as
revenue,  earnings,  and book value.  Value funds generally  emphasize stocks of
companies  from which the market does not expect  strong  growth.  The prices of
value stocks  typically are  below-average  in  comparison  with such factors as
earnings and book value, and these stocks typically have above-average  dividend
yields.  Growth and value stocks have, in the past,  produced similar  long-term
returns,  though each  category has periods when it  outperforms  the other.  In
general,  growth funds appeal to investors  who will accept more  volatility  in
hopes of a greater  increase  in share  price.  Growth  funds also may appeal to
investors with taxable accounts who want a higher  proportion of returns to come
as capital gains (which may be taxed at lower rates than dividend income). Value
funds, by contrast,  are appropriate for investors who want some dividend income
and the  potential  for capital  gains,  but are less  tolerant  of  share-price
fluctuations.

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SECURITY SELECTION

PRIMECAP  Management  Company  (PRIMECAP),  adviser to the Fund,  selects common
stocks that it believes have above-average earnings growth potential that is not
reflected in the current  market price.  Stocks  selected for the Fund typically
have strong  positions  within their  industries,  increasing  sales,  improving
profitability,  good long-term  prospects for above-average  growth in earnings,
and strong management teams.

     Based on careful  analysis,  PRIMECAP  attempts  to  quantify  a  company's
"fundamental  value." It then  compares  the  fundamental  value with the market
price of the company's  stock.  PRIMECAP  decides  whether to purchase the stock
based  mainly  on  how  attractive  its  market  price  is in  relation  to  its
fundamental  value.  Although the Fund invests with a long-term horizon of three
to five  years,  it may sell a stock if its market  price  appears to have risen
above its fundamental  value, or if other securities appear to be more favorably
priced.

     PRIMECAP  does not try to  market-time.  However,  if  attractively  priced
stocks cannot be found, the Fund's cash levels will increase.

     Because  the  Fund's  selections  are  determined  by an  analysis  of each
individual  stock, the Fund's makeup may differ  substantially  from the overall
market's  characteristics.  For example,  the  proportion  of the Fund's  assets
invested in a particular  industry may be  significantly  larger or smaller than
the proportion of the overall stock market represented by that industry.

     As of December 31, 1999, the Fund had invested 39.1% of total net assets in
its top ten holdings.

     The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.

[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
     MAY DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS.


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7

TURNOVER RATE

Although  the Fund  generally  seeks to invest  for the long  term,  it may sell
securities  regardless  of how long the  securities  have been held.  The Fund's
average  turnover  rate for the past five years has been about 12%.  (A turnover
rate of 100% would occur, for example,  if the Fund sold and replaced securities
valued at 100% of its net assets within a one- year period.)

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                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  TURNOVER RATE

Before  investing in a mutual fund,  you should review its turnover  rate.  This
gives an  indication  of how  transaction  costs could affect the fund's  future
returns.  In general,  the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage  commissions and other  transaction  costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely
to generate  capital gains that must be  distributed to  shareholders  as income
subject to taxes.  The  average  turnover  rate in 1999 for all large cap growth
funds was approximately 97%, according to Morningstar, Inc.

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OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS

Although the Fund typically does not make significant  investments in securities
of companies  based  outside the United  States,  the Fund reserves the right to
invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign  securities.  These  securities may be
traded in U.S. or foreign  markets.  To the extent that it owns foreign  stocks,
the Fund is subject to (1) country risk, which is the possibility that political
events (such as a war),  financial  problems  (such as government  default),  or
natural  disasters (such as an earthquake)  will weaken a country's  economy and
cause investments in that country to lose money, and (2) currency risk, which is
the possibility  that Americans  investing  abroad could lose money because of a
rise in the value of the U.S. dollar versus foreign currencies.

     The Fund may temporarily  depart from its normal  investment  policies--for
instance,   by  investing   substantially  in  cash  reserves--in   response  to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.

THE FUND AND VANGUARD

The Fund is a member of The Vanguard  Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies  with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $520 billion.
All of the  Vanguard  funds  share  in the  expenses  associated  with  business
operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.

     Vanguard  also  provides   marketing   services  to  the  funds.   Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1  distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.

<PAGE>

8

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                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                      VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE

The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by
the funds it oversees and thus  indirectly by the  shareholders  in those funds.
Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may
be owned by one person,  by a group of individuals,  or by investors who own the
management  company's stock. By contrast,  Vanguard  provides its services on an
"at-cost"  basis,  and the funds' expense  ratios  reflect only these costs.  No
separate  management  company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating the
funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVESTMENT ADVISER

The Fund employs PRIMECAP Management Company,  225 South Lake Avenue,  Pasadena,
CA 91101, as its investment  adviser.  PRIMECAP  manages the Fund subject to the
control of the Trustees and officers of the Fund.

     PRIMECAP's  advisory  fee is paid  quarterly.  This fee is based on certain
annual  percentage rates applied to the Fund's average month-end assets for each
quarter.

     For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, the advisory fees  represented
an effective annual rate of 0.19%.

     The Fund has authorized PRIMECAP to choose brokers or dealers to handle the
purchase  and sale of  securities  for the Fund,  and to get the best  available
price and most  favorable  execution  from  these  brokers  with  respect to all
transactions.

     In the interest of obtaining  better  execution of a transaction,  PRIMECAP
may choose  brokers who charge higher  commissions.  If more than one broker can
obtain the best available  price and most favorable  execution of a transaction,
then PRIMECAP is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to executing the
transaction,  will provide research  services to PRIMECAP or the Fund. Also, the
Fund may direct PRIMECAP to use a particular broker for certain  transactions in
exchange for commission rebates or research services provided to the Fund.

     The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of the advisory agreement or hire a new investment  adviser--either as
a replacement for PRIMECAP or as an additional  adviser.  Any significant change
in the Fund's  advisory  arrangement  will be  communicated  to  shareholders in
writing.  In addition,  as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager,  The Vanguard
Group may provide investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis,
at any time.


<PAGE>

9

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                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               THE FUND'S ADVISER

The individuals who oversee the Fund's investments, along with the percentage of
Fund assets for which each is primarily responsible, are:

HOWARD B. SCHOW (30%), Chairman of PRIMECAP; has worked in investment management
since 1956;  has managed  assets since 1967;  with  PRIMECAP  since 1983;  B.A.,
Williams College; M.B.A., Harvard Business School.

THEO A.  KOLOKOTRONES  (35%),  President of PRIMECAP;  has worked in  investment
management  since 1970; has managed assets since 1979; with PRIMECAP since 1983;
B.A., University of Chicago; M.B.A., Harvard Business School.

JOEL P.  FRIED  (20%),  Executive  Vice  President  of  PRIMECAP;  has worked in
investment  management  since 1985; has managed assets since 1986; with PRIMECAP
since 1986;  B.S.,  University  of  California,  Los Angeles;  M.B.A.,  Anderson
Graduate School of Business, University of California, Los Angeles.

Each of these three  individuals  manages his portion of the Fund  autonomously;
there is no  decision-making  by  committee.  The  remaining  15% of the Fund is
managed by individuals in PRIMECAP's research department.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES

FUND DISTRIBUTIONS

The Fund  distributes to shareholders  virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends,  less  expenses),  as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings.  Distributions  generally occur in December.  In addition,
the Fund may occasionally be required to make  supplemental  dividend or capital
gains  distributions  at some  other  time  during  the  year.  You can  receive
distributions of income dividends or capital gains in cash, or you can have them
automatically reinvested in more shares of the Fund.

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                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  DISTRIBUTIONS

As a  shareholder,  you are  entitled  to your share of the fund's  income  from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income  dividend or a capital gains  distribution.  Income
dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from its holdings and
the  interest it receives  from its money market and bond  investments.  Capital
gains are realized  whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it
paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending
on whether the fund held the  securities  for one year or less, or more than one
year.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

BASIC TAX POINTS

Vanguard will send you a statement  each year showing the tax status of all your
distributions.  In addition,  taxable investors should be aware of the following
basic tax points:  n  Distributions  are  taxable to you for federal  income tax
purposes whether or not you reinvest these amounts in additional Fund shares.


<PAGE>

10


- -    Distributions   declared  in  December--if  paid  to  you  by  the  end  of
     January--are  taxable  for  federal  income tax  purposes as if received in
     December.

- -    Any dividends and short-term  capital gains that you receive are taxable to
     you as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes.

- -    Any  distributions  of net  long-term  capital  gains are taxable to you as
     long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes, no matter how long
     you've owned shares in the Fund.

- -    Capital gains  distributions  may vary  considerably from year to year as a
     result of the Fund's normal investment activities and cash flows.

- -    A sale or exchange of Fund shares is a taxable  event.  This means that you
     may have a capital gain to report as income, or a capital loss to report as
     a deduction, when you complete your federal income tax return.

- -    Dividend and capital gains  distributions that you receive, as well as your
     gains or losses from any sale or exchange of Fund shares, may be subject to
     state and local income taxes.

GENERAL INFORMATION

BACKUP  WITHHOLDING.   By  law,  Vanguard  must  withhold  31%  of  any  taxable
distributions or redemptions from your account if you do not:

- -    provide us with your correct taxpayer identification number;

- -    certify that the taxpayer identification number is correct; and

- -    confirm that you are not subject to backup withholding.

Similarly,  Vanguard  must withhold from your account if the IRS instructs us to
do so.

FOREIGN  INVESTORS.  The Vanguard funds  generally do not offer their shares for
sale outside of the United States.  Foreign  investors should be aware that U.S.
withholding and estate taxes may apply to any investments in Vanguard funds.

INVALID  ADDRESSES.  If a dividend or capital gains distribution check mailed to
your address of record is returned as undeliverable, Vanguard will automatically
reinvest  all future  distributions  until you  provide us with a valid  mailing
address.

TAX CONSEQUENCES.  This prospectus provides general tax information only. If you
are investing through a tax-deferred retirement account, such as an IRA, special
tax rules apply. Please consult your tax adviser for detailed  information about
a fund's tax consequences for you.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               "BUYING A DIVIDEND"

Unless you are investing through a tax-deferred  retirement  account (such as an
IRA),  it is not to your  advantage  to buy shares of a fund  shortly  before it
makes a  distribution,  because  doing so can cost you money in  taxes.  This is
known as "buying a dividend."  For example:  on December 15, you invest  $5,000,
buying 250 shares for $20 each. If the fund pays a distribution  of $1 per share
on December 16, its share price would drop to $19 (not counting  market change).
You still have only $5,000 (250 shares x $19 = $4,750 in share  value,  plus 250
shares x $1 = $250 in  distributions),  but you owe tax on the $250 distribution
you  received--even  if you  reinvest  it in more  shares.  To avoid  "buying  a
dividend," check a fund's distribution schedule before you invest.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

11

SHARE PRICE

The Fund's share price,  called its net asset value,  or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange
(the NAV is not  calculated  on  holidays  or other  days when the  Exchange  is
closed).  Net asset  value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's  investments  and other assets,  subtracting  any of its  liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:


                     TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = --------------------------------
                    NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING

     Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the  number of  shares  you own,  gives you the  dollar  amount  you would  have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.

     A NOTE ON PRICING:  The Fund's  investments  will be priced at their market
value when market  quotations are readily  available.  When these quotations are
not  readily  available,  investments  will  be  priced  at  their  fair  value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.

     The Fund's  share price can be found  daily in the mutual fund  listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard  Funds." Different  newspapers
use different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is PRMCP.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following financial  highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial  performance for the past five years,  and certain  information
reflects  financial  results for a single Fund share.  The total  returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each year on
an investment  in the Fund  (assuming  reinvestment  of all dividend and capital
gains  distributions).  This  information  has been derived  from the  financial
statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, whose
report--along  with the Fund's financial  statements--is  included in the Fund's
most recent annual report to  shareholders.  You may have the annual report sent
to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.


<PAGE>

12


FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           VANGUARD PRIMECAP FUND
                                          YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                        --------------------------------------------------------
                           1999        1998        1997        1996        1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE,
 BEGINNING OF YEAR       $47.66      $39.56      $30.08      $26.23      $19.98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
 Net Investment Income      .26         .34         .21         .19         .22
 Net Realized and
  Unrealized Gain (Loss)
  on Investments          19.07        9.63       10.77        4.59        6.84
                        --------------------------------------------------------
   Total from Investment
    Operations            19.33        9.97       10.98        4.78        7.06
                        --------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
 Dividends from Net
  Investment Income        (.27)       (.35)       (.20)       (.20)       (.22)
 Distributions from
  Realized Capital Gains  (4.65)      (1.52)      (1.30)       (.73)       (.59)
                        --------------------------------------------------------
   Total Distributions    (4.92)      (1.87)      (1.50)       (.93)       (.81)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END
 OF YEAR                 $62.07      $47.66      $39.56      $30.08      $26.23
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL RETURN             41.34%      25.44%      36.79%      18.31%      35.48%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 Net Assets, End of
  Year (Millions)       $17,912     $11,210      $8,186      $4,204      $3,237
 Ratio of Total
  Expenses to Average
  Net Assets              0.51%       0.51%       0.51%       0.59%       0.58%
 Ratio of Net
  Investment Income to
  Average Net Assets      0.50%       0.78%       0.69%       0.69%       0.99%
 Turnover Rate              19%         13%         13%         10%          7%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                   HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE

The Fund began  fiscal 1999 with a net asset value  (price) of $47.66 per share.
During  the  year,  the Fund  earned  $0.26  per share  from  investment  income
(interest  and  dividends)  and  $19.07  per  share  from  investments  that had
appreciated  in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them.

Shareholders  received $4.92 per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
distributions.  A portion of each year's  distributions  may come from the prior
year's income or capital gains.

The  earnings  ($19.33  per  share)  minus the  distributions  ($4.92 per share)
resulted in a share price of $62.07 at the end of the year. This was an increase
of $14.41 per share (from  $47.66 at the  beginning of the year to $62.07 at the
end of the year).  For a shareholder  who  reinvested the  distributions  in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was 41.34% for the year.

As of December 31, 1999, the Fund had $17.9 billion in net assets. For the year,
its  expense  ratio was 0.51%  ($5.10  per  $1,000 of net  assets);  and its net
investment  income  amounted to 0.50% of its  average  net  assets.  It sold and
replaced securities valued at 19% of its net assets.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



"Standard & Poor's(R),"  "S&P(R),"  "S&P  500(R),"  "Standard & Poor's 500," and
"500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies,  Inc., and have been licensed
for use by The Vanguard Group.

<PAGE>

13

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

Are you looking for the most  convenient  way to open or add money to a Vanguard
account?  Obtain instant access to fund information?  Establish an account for a
minor child or for your retirement savings?

     Vanguard  can help.  Our goal is to make it easy and pleasant for you to do
business with us.

     The following  sections of the prospectus briefly explain the many services
we offer.  Booklets providing detailed information are available on the services
marked with a [BOOK]. Please call us to request copies.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SERVICES AND ACCOUNT FEATURES

Vanguard  offers many services that make it convenient to buy, sell, or exchange
shares, or to obtain fund or account information.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS (SALES AND EXCHANGES)
Automatically set up for this Fund unless you notify us otherwise.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) DIRECT DEPOSIT SERVICE [BOOK]
Automatic  method  for  depositing  your  paycheck  or U.S.  government  payment
(including Social Security and government pension checks) into your account.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD(R) AUTOMATIC EXCHANGE SERVICE [BOOK]
Automatic  method for  moving a fixed  amount of money  from one  Vanguard  fund
account to another.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD FUND EXPRESS(R) [BOOK]
Electronic  method for buying or selling shares.  You can transfer money between
your  Vanguard  fund account and an account at your bank,  savings and loan,  or
credit union on a systematic schedule or whenever you wish.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD DIVIDEND EXPRESS(TM) [BOOK]
Electronic method for transferring  dividend and/or capital gains  distributions
directly  from your  Vanguard  fund account to your bank,  savings and loan,  or
credit union account.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD TELE-ACCOUNT(R) 1-800-662-6273 (ON-BOARD) [BOOK]

Toll-free  24-hour access to Vanguard fund and account  information--as  well as
some  transactions--by  using any touch-tone phone.  Tele-Account provides total
return,  share price, price change, and yield quotations for all Vanguard funds;
gives your account balances and history (e.g., last transaction, latest dividend
distribution);  and  allows  you to sell or  exchange  shares  to and from  most
Vanguard funds.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ACCESS VANGUARD(TM) www.vanguard.com [COMPUTER]

You can use your  personal  computer to perform  certain  transactions  for most
Vanguard  funds by accessing our website.  To establish  this service,  you must
register  through our website.  We will then mail you an account access password
that  allows  you  to  process  the  following   financial  and   administrative
transactions  online:

- -    Open a new account.*
- -    Buy, sell, or exchange shares of most funds.
- -    Change your name/address.

<PAGE>

14


- -    Add/change fund options (including dividend options, Vanguard Fund Express,
     bank instructions,  checkwriting, and Vanguard Automatic Exchange Service).
     (Some  restrictions may apply.) Please call our Client Services  Department
     for assistance.

*Only current Vanguard shareholders can open a new account online, by exchanging
 shares from other existing Vanguard accounts.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP) TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335
Call  Vanguard for  information  on our funds,  fund  services,  and  retirement
accounts, and to request literature.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT: 1-800-662-2739 (CREW) TEXT TELEPHONE: 1-800-749-7273

Call Vanguard for information on your account, account transactions, and account
statements.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SERVICES  FOR  CLIENTS  OF  VANGUARD'S  INSTITUTIONAL  DIVISION:  1-888-809-8102
Vanguard's  Institutional  Division offers a variety of specialized services for
large  institutional   investors,   including  the  ability  to  effect  account
transactions through private electronic networks and third-party recordkeepers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TYPES OF ACCOUNTS

Individuals and institutions can establish a variety of accounts with Vanguard.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR ONE OR MORE PEOPLE
Open an account in the name of one (individual) or more (joint tenants) people.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR HOLDING PERSONAL TRUST ASSETS [BOOK]
Invest assets held in an existing personal trust.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS [BOOK]
Open a  traditional  IRA account or a Roth IRA  account.  Eligibility  and other
requirements  are  established  by federal law and  Vanguard  custodial  account
agreements. For more information, please call 1-800-662-7447 (SHIP).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR AN ORGANIZATION [BOOK]
Open an account as a corporation,  partnership,  endowment, foundation, or other
entity.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR THIRD-PARTY TRUSTEE RETIREMENT INVESTMENTS
Open an account as a retirement trust or plan based on an existing  corporate or
institutional  plan.  These  accounts  are  established  by the  trustee  of the
existing plan.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD PROTOTYPE PLANS
Open a  variety  of  retirement  accounts  using  Vanguard  prototype  plans for
individuals,  sole proprietorships,  and small businesses. For more information,
please call 1-800-662-2003.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON INVESTING WITH VANGUARD THROUGH OTHER FIRMS
You may purchase or sell Fund shares through a financial  intermediary such as a
bank,  broker,  or investment  adviser.  If you invest with Vanguard  through an
intermediary,  please read that firm's program  materials  carefully to learn of
any  special  rules  that may apply.  For  example,  special  terms may apply to
additional service features, fees, or other policies.  Consult your intermediary
to determine when your order will be priced.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

15

BUYING SHARES

You buy your shares at the Fund's next-determined net asset value after Vanguard
receives your request.  As long as your request is received  before the close of
regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange,  generally 4 p.m.  Eastern time,
you will buy your shares at that day's net asset value.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MINIMUM INVESTMENT TO . . .

add to an existing account
$100 by mail or exchange; $1,000 by wire.
NOTE: THE FUND IS CURRENTLY CLOSED TO NEW INVESTORS.  EXISTING  SHAREHOLDERS MAY
PURCHASE ADDITIONAL FUND SHARES, BUT MAY NOT INVEST MORE THAN $25,000 EACH YEAR.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LOW BALANCES
The Fund  reserves  the  right to close any  nonretirement  fund  account  whose
balance falls below the minimum initial  investment.  The Fund will deduct a $10
annual fee in June if your  nonretirement  account balance at that time is below
$2,500.  The low balance fee is waived for investors who have aggregate Vanguard
account assets of $50,000 or more.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY MAIL TO . . . [ENVELOPE]
add to an existing account

Mail your check with an  Invest-By-Mail  form  detached  from your  confirmation
statement to the address listed on the form. Please do not alter  Invest-By-Mail
forms, since they are fund- and account-specific.

Make your check payable to: The Vanguard Group-59
All  purchases  must be made in U.S.  dollars,  and checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.

First-class mail to:         Express or Registered mail to:
Vanguard Group               The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110                455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110  Wayne, PA 19087-1815

For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .

First-class mail to:         Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group           The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900                455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900  Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT  NOTE:  To prevent  check fraud,  Vanguard will not accept checks made
payable to third parties.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY TELEPHONE TO . . . [PHONE]
add to an existing account

Call Vanguard  Tele-Account*  24 hours a day--or Client Services during business
hours--to exchange from another Vanguard fund account with the same registration
(name, address,  taxpayer  identification  number, and account type). (Note that
some restrictions  apply to index fund accounts.) Use Vanguard Fund Express (see
"Services and Account Features") to transfer assets from your bank account. Call
Client Services before your first use to verify that this option is available.


<PAGE>

16

Vanguard Tele-Account   Client Services
1-800-662-6273          1-800-662-2739

*You must obtain a Personal  Identification Number (PIN) through Tele-Account at
 least seven days before you request your first exchange.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT  NOTE:  Once  you  have  initiated  a  telephone   transaction  and  a
confirmation  number has been assigned,  the transaction  cannot be revoked.  We
reserve the right to refuse any purchase request.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BY WIRE TO ADD TO AN EXISTING ACCOUNT [WIRE]

Call Client  Services to arrange your wire  transaction.  Wire  transactions  to
retirement  accounts are only  available for asset  transfers and rollovers from
other financial institutions.  Individual IRA contributions will not be accepted
by wire.

Wire to:
FRB ABA 021001088
HSBC Bank USA

For credit to:
Account: 000112046
Vanguard Incoming Wire Account

In favor of:
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund-59
[Account number, or temporary number for a new account]
[Registered account owner(s)]
[Registered address]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can redeem (that is, sell or exchange) shares purchased by check or Vanguard
Fund  Express  at any time.  However,  while  your  redemption  request  will be
processed  at the  next-determined  net asset value after it is  received,  your
redemption  proceeds  will not be available  until  payment for your purchase is
collected, which may take up to ten calendar days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE PURCHASES
It is important that you call Vanguard  before you invest a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all Fund shareholders, and
so we  reserve  the right to refuse any  purchase  that may  disrupt  the Fund's
operation or performance.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

REDEEMING SHARES

This section describes how you can redeem--that is, sell or exchange--the Fund's
shares.

When Selling Shares:
- -    Vanguard sends the redemption proceeds to you or a designated third party.*
- -    You can sell all or part of your Fund shares at any time.

*May require a signature guarantee; see footnote on page 19.


<PAGE>

17

When Exchanging Shares:
- -    The redemption proceeds are used to purchase shares of a different Vanguard
     fund.
- -    You must meet the receiving fund's minimum investment requirements.
- -    Vanguard reserves the right to revise or terminate the exchange  privilege,
     limit the amount of an exchange, or reject an exchange at any time, without
     notice.

- -    In  order  to  exchange  into  an  account  with a  different  registration
     (including a different name, address, or taxpayer  identification  number),
     you must include the guaranteed signatures of all current account owners on
     your written instructions.

In both  cases,  your  transaction  will be based on the Fund's  next-determined
share price, subject to any special rules discussed in this prospectus.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE:  Once a redemption  is initiated  and a  confirmation  number  given,  the
transaction CANNOT be canceled.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

HOW TO REQUEST A REDEMPTION
You can request a  redemption  from your Fund  account in any one of three ways:
online, by telephone, or by mail.

     The Vanguard funds whose shares you cannot  exchange online or by telephone
are VANGUARD U.S.  STOCK INDEX FUNDS,  VANGUARD  BALANCED  INDEX FUND,  VANGUARD
INTERNATIONAL  STOCK INDEX FUNDS,  VANGUARD REIT INDEX FUND, and VANGUARD GROWTH
AND INCOME FUND. These funds do, however,  permit online and telephone exchanges
within  IRAs and some other  retirement  accounts.  If you sell  shares of these
funds online, a redemption check will be sent to your address of record.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ONLINE REQUESTS [COMPUTER]
ACCESS VANGUARD at www.vanguard.com

You can use your personal  computer to sell or exchange  shares of most Vanguard
funds by accessing our website.  To establish  this  service,  you must register
through our website.  We will then mail you an account access password that will
enable  you to sell  or  exchange  shares  online  (as  well  as  perform  other
transactions).

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TELEPHONE REQUESTS [PHONE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Call Vanguard  Tele-Account  24 hours a day--or Client  Services during business
hours--to  sell or exchange  shares.  You can exchange  shares from this Fund to
open an account in another Vanguard fund or to add to an existing  Vanguard fund
account with an identical registration.

Retirement Accounts:
You can  exchange--but  not  sell--shares  by  calling  Tele-Account  or  Client
Services.

Vanguard Tele-Account   Client Services
1-800-662-6273          1-800-662-2739
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SPECIAL  INFORMATION:  We will automatically  establish the telephone redemption
option for your  account,  unless you instruct us  otherwise  in writing.  While
telephone  redemption is easy and convenient,  this account  feature  involves a
risk of loss from  unauthorized or fraudulent  transactions.  Vanguard will take
reasonable  precautions  to protect your  account from fraud.  You should do the
same by keeping your account information  private and immediately  reviewing any
account statements that we send

<PAGE>

18

to you. Make sure to contact  Vanguard  immediately  about any  transaction  you
believe to be unauthorized.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
We reserve the right to refuse a telephone redemption if the caller is unable to
provide:
- -    The ten-digit account number.
- -    The name and address exactly as registered on the account.
- -    The primary Social Security or employer identification number as registered
     on the account.

- -    The Personal  Identification  Number (PIN),  if applicable  (for  instance,
     Tele-Account).

     Please note that Vanguard will not be  responsible  for any account  losses
due to telephone  fraud, so long as we have taken reasonable steps to verify the
caller's identity.  If you wish to remove the telephone  redemption feature from
your account, please notify us in writing.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES
Vanguard  reserves the right to revise or  terminate  the  telephone  redemption
privilege at any time,  without notice.  In addition,  Vanguard can stop selling
shares or postpone  payment at times when the New York Stock  Exchange is closed
or under any emergency  circumstances  as determined by the U.S.  Securities and
Exchange Commission.  If you experience difficulty making a telephone redemption
during  periods  of  drastic  economic  or market  change,  you can send us your
request  by  regular or express  mail.  Follow  the  instructions  on selling or
exchanging shares by mail in this section.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAIL REQUESTS [ENVELOPE]
All Account Types Except Retirement:
Send a letter of instruction signed by all registered  account holders.  Include
the fund name and  account  number and (if you are  selling) a dollar  amount or
number  of shares  OR (if you are  exchanging)  the name of the fund you want to
exchange  into and a dollar  amount or number of  shares.  To  exchange  into an
account  with a different  registration  (including a different  name,  address,
taxpayer identification number, or account type), you must provide Vanguard with
written  instructions  that  include the  guaranteed  signatures  of all current
owners of the fund from which you wish to redeem.

Vanguard Retirement Accounts:
For information on how to request distributions from:
- -    Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs--call Client Services.
- -    SEP-IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, 403(b)(7) custodial accounts, and Profit-Sharing and
     Money Purchase Pension (Keogh) Plans--call  Individual  Retirement Plans at
     1-800-662-2003.

Depending on your account  registration  type,  additional  documentation may be
required.

First-class mail to:         Express or Registered mail to:

The Vanguard Group           The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110                455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110  Wayne, PA 19087-1815

For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .

First-class mail to:         Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group           The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900                455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900  Wayne, PA 19087-1815

<PAGE>

19

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A NOTE ON LARGE REDEMPTIONS

It is important that you call Vanguard  before you redeem a large dollar amount.
It is our responsibility to consider the interests of all fund shareholders, and
so we reserve the right to delay  delivery of your  redemption  proceeds--up  to
seven days--if the amount may disrupt the Fund's operation or performance.

     If you redeem more than  $250,000  worth of Fund  shares  within any 90-day
period,  the  Fund  reserves  the  right  to pay  part or all of the  redemption
proceeds above $250,000  in-kind,  i.e., in securities,  rather than in cash. If
payment is made in-kind,  you may incur  brokerage  commissions  if you elect to
sell the securities for cash.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPTIONS FOR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS

You may receive your redemption  proceeds in one of three ways: check,  exchange
to another Vanguard fund, or Fund Express redemption.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CHECK REDEMPTIONS
Normally,  Vanguard  will  mail  your  check  within  two  business  days  of  a
redemption.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EXCHANGE REDEMPTIONS
As described  above, an exchange  involves using the proceeds of your redemption
to purchase shares of another Vanguard fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FUND EXPRESS REDEMPTIONS
Vanguard  will  electronically  transfer  funds to your  pre-linked  checking or
savings account.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FOR OUR MUTUAL PROTECTION
For your best interests and ours, Vanguard applies these additional requirements
to redemptions:

REQUEST IN "GOOD ORDER"
All redemption requests must be received by Vanguard in "good order." This means
that your request must include:
- -    The Fund name and account number.
- -    The amount of the transaction (in dollars or shares).
- -    Signatures  of all owners  exactly as  registered  on the account (for mail
     requests).
- -    Signature guarantees (if required).*
- -    Any supporting legal documentation that may be required.
- -    Any outstanding certificates representing shares to be redeemed.

*For instance,  a signature guarantee must be provided by all registered account
 shareholders  when redemption  proceeds are to be sent to a different person or
 address. A signature guarantee can be obtained from most commercial and savings
 banks,  credit  unions,  trust  companies,  or  member  firms  of a U.S.  stock
 exchange.

TRANSACTIONS ARE PROCESSED AT THE NEXT-DETERMINED SHARE PRICE AFTER VANGUARD HAS
RECEIVED ALL REQUIRED INFORMATION.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIMITS ON ACCOUNT ACTIVITY

Because  excessive  account  transactions can disrupt the management of the Fund
and increase  the Fund's costs for all  shareholders,  Vanguard  limits  account
activity as follows:  n You may make no more than TWO SUBSTANTIVE  "ROUND TRIPS"
THROUGH THE FUND during any 12-month period.

- -    Your round trips through the Fund must be at least 30 days apart.
- -    The Fund may refuse a share purchase at any time, for any reason.

<PAGE>

20

- -    Vanguard may revoke an investor's telephone exchange privilege at any time,
     for any reason.

A "round trip" is a redemption  from the Fund  followed by a purchase  back into
the  Fund.  Also  a  "round  trip"  covers  transactions   accomplished  by  any
combination  of methods,  including  transactions  conducted by check,  wire, or
exchange to/from another Vanguard fund. "Substantive" means a dollar amount that
Vanguard  determines,  in  its  sole  discretion,  could  adversely  affect  the
management of the Fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RETURN YOUR SHARE CERTIFICATES
Any portion of your account represented by share certificates cannot be redeemed
until you return the  certificates  to Vanguard.  Certificates  must be returned
(unsigned),  along with a letter  requesting  the sale or  exchange  you wish to
process, via certified mail to:

The Vanguard Group
455 Devon Park Drive
Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ALL TRADES ARE FINAL
Vanguard  will not cancel any  transaction  request  (including  any purchase or
redemption)  that we believe to be authentic once the request has been initiated
and a confirmation number assigned.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNCASHED CHECKS
Please cash your distribution or redemption  checks promptly.  Vanguard will not
pay interest on uncashed checks.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

TRANSFERRING REGISTRATION

You can  transfer  the  registration  of your Fund  shares to  another  owner by
completing a transfer form and sending it to Vanguard.

First-class mail to:         Express or Registered mail to:

The Vanguard Group           The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 1110                455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-1110  Wayne, PA 19087-1815

For clients of Vanguard's Institutional Division . . .
First-class mail to:         Express or Registered mail to:
The Vanguard Group           The Vanguard Group
P.O. Box 2900                455 Devon Park Drive
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900  Wayne, PA 19087-1815
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

21

FUND AND ACCOUNT UPDATES

STATEMENTS AND REPORTS
We will send you account and tax  statements to help you keep track of your Fund
account  throughout  the year as well as when you are preparing  your income tax
returns.
     In addition,  you will  receive  financial  reports  about the Fund twice a
year.  These   comprehensive   reports  include  an  assessment  of  the  Fund's
performance  (and a comparison  to its industry  benchmark),  an overview of the
financial  markets,  a  report  from  the  advisers,  and the  Fund's  financial
statements which include a listing of the Fund's holdings.
     To keep  the  Fund's  costs  as low as  possible  (so  that  you and  other
shareholders can keep more of the Fund's investment earnings), Vanguard attempts
to  eliminate  duplicate  mailings  to the same  address.  When two or more Fund
shareholders  have the same last name and address,  we send just one Fund report
to that address--instead of mailing separate reports to each shareholder. If you
want us to send  separate  reports,  notify our Client  Services  Department  at
1-800-662-2739.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIRMATION STATEMENT
Sent each time you buy,  sell, or exchange  shares;  confirms the trade date and
the amount of your transaction.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO SUMMARY [BOOK]
Mailed  quarterly for most  accounts;  shows the market value of your account at
the close of the statement period, as well as distributions,  purchases,  sales,
and exchanges for the current calendar year.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND FINANCIAL REPORTS
Mailed in February and August for this Fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX STATEMENTS
Generally  mailed in January;  report previous year's dividend and capital gains
distributions,  proceeds from the sale of shares, and distributions from IRAs or
other retirement accounts.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AVERAGE COST REVIEW STATEMENT [BOOK]

Issued quarterly for most taxable accounts (accompanies your Portfolio Summary);
shows the average  cost of shares that you redeemed  during the  calendar  year,
using only the average cost single category method.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

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<PAGE>

                     (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)

<PAGE>

                     (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)

<PAGE>

GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS

CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund  shareholders  of gains  realized on securities  that the
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits,  short-term  bank deposits,  and money market  instruments  which
include U.S.  Treasury bills,  bank  certificates  of deposit (CDs),  repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.

COMMON STOCK
A security  representing  ownership  rights in a  corporation.  A stockholder is
entitled  to share in the  company's  profits,  some of which may be paid out as
dividends.

DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to  shareholders  of income from  interest or  dividends  generated by a
fund's investments.

EXPENSE RATIO
The  percentage  of a fund's  average net assets used to pay its  expenses.  The
expense ratio  includes  management  fees,  administrative  fees,  and any 12b-1
distribution fees.

FUND DIVERSIFICATION
Holding a variety of securities so that a fund's return is not badly hurt by the
poor performance of a single security, industry, or country.

GROWTH STOCK FUND

A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies believed to have above-average
prospects for growth. Reflecting market expectations for superior growth, growth
stocks typically have low dividend yields and  above-average  prices in relation
to such factors as revenue, earnings, and book value.

INVESTMENT ADVISER
An  organization  that  makes  the  day-to-day   decisions  regarding  a  fund's
investments.

MUTUAL FUND
An  investment  company  that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.

NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities,  divided by
the  number of shares  outstanding.  The value of a single  share is called  its
share value or share price.

PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock,  divided by its per-share earnings (profits)
from the past year. A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share,  has
a price/earnings ratio of 10.

SECURITIES

Stocks,  bonds,  money market  instruments,  and  interests in other  investment
vehicles.

TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change,  over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value,  with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.

VALUE STOCK FUND

A mutual fund that  emphasizes  stocks of companies  whose growth  prospects are
generally   regarded  as  subpar  by  the  market.   Reflecting   these   market
expectations,  the  prices  of  value  stocks  typically  are  below-average  in
comparison  with such  factors as  earnings  and book  value,  and these  stocks
typically have above-average dividend yields.

VOLATILITY
The  fluctuations  in value of a mutual  fund or other  security.  The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.

YIELD
Income  (interest  or  dividends)  earned  by  an  investment,  expressed  as  a
percentage of the investment's price.

<PAGE>



                                                    [SHIP(R) LOGO]
                                                    [THE VANGUARD GROUP(R) LOGO]

                                                    Post Office Box 2600
                                                    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund, the
following documents are available
free upon request:

ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT
TO SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Fund.

The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.

To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:

THE VANGUARD GROUP
INVESTOR INFORMATION
DEPARTMENT
P.O. BOX 2600
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2600

TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-7447 (SHIP)

TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-952-3335

WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM

If you are a current Fund shareholder
and would like information about
your account, account transactions,
and/or account statements,
please call:

CLIENT SERVICES DEPARTMENT
TELEPHONE:
1-800-662-2739 (CREW)

TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-749-7273

INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy
information about the Fund
(including the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports and
other information about the Fund
are also available on the SEC's
website (www.sec.gov), or you can
receive copies of this information,
for a fee, by writing the Public
Reference Section, Securities and
Exchange Commission, Washington,
DC 20549-0102.

Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-4098

(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.

P059N-04/07/2000


<PAGE>

                                                          VANGUARD(R)
                                                          PRIMECAP FUND

                                                          Participant Prospectus
                                                          April 7, 2000

- ----------------
This  prospectus  contains
financial  data for the
Fund through the
fiscal year ended
December 31, 1999.


                                                                   [A MEMBER OF
                                                        THE VANGUARD GROUP LOGO]

<PAGE>

VANGUARD PRIMECAP FUND
Participant Prospectus

April 7, 2000

A Growth Stock Mutual Fund

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

  1 FUND PROFILE                           9 DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES

  3 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION                 9 SHARE PRICE

  3 A WORD ABOUT RISK                     10 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

  3 WHO SHOULD INVEST                     12 INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

  5 PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES         13 ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY
                                             COMPUTER
  7 THE FUND AND VANGUARD
                                          GLOSSARY (inside back cover)
  8 INVESTMENT ADVISER

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHY READING THIS PROSPECTUS IS IMPORTANT

This  prospectus  explains the  objective,  risks,  and  strategies  of Vanguard
PRIMECAP  Fund.  To  highlight  terms and  concepts  important  to  mutual  fund
investors,  we have provided "Plain Talk(R)" explanations along the way. Reading
the prospectus will help you to decide whether the Fund is the right  investment
for you. We suggest that you keep it for future reference.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPORTANT NOTE
This prospectus is intended for participants in employer-sponsored retirement or
savings plans. Another version--for  investors who would like to open a personal
investment account--can be obtained by calling Vanguard at 1-800-662-7447.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NEITHER  THE  SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  NOR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR  DISAPPROVED  OF THESE  SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.

<PAGE>

1

FUND PROFILE

The following profile summarizes key features of Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund.

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth.

INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

The Fund invests in stocks with above-average  earnings growth potential that is
not  reflected  in the  current  market  price.  The Fund's  portfolio  consists
predominantly of large-cap and mid-cap stocks.

PRIMARY RISKS

THE FUND'S TOTAL RETURN,  LIKE STOCK PRICES  GENERALLY,  WILL FLUCTUATE WITHIN A
WIDE RANGE, SO AN INVESTOR COULD LOSE MONEY OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS. The
Fund is also subject to:

- -    Investment  style risk, which is the chance that returns from large-cap and
     mid-cap  growth  stocks will trail  returns from other asset classes or the
     overall stock market.

- -    Manager risk,  which is the chance that poor security  selection will cause
     the Fund to underperform other funds with similar investment objectives.

PERFORMANCE/RISK INFORMATION

The bar chart and table below  provide an indication of the risk of investing in
the Fund. The bar chart shows the Fund's  performance in each calendar year over
a ten-year  period.  The table shows how the Fund's average annual total returns
for one,  five,  and ten  calendar  years  compare  with those of a  broad-based
securities  market index. Keep in mind that the Fund's past performance does not
necessarily indicate how it will perform in the future.

              ----------------------------------------------------
                              ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
              ----------------------------------------------------
                              1990          -2.79%
                              1991          33.14%
                              1992           8.99%
                              1993          18.03%
                              1994          11.41%
                              1995          35.48%
                              1996          18.31%
                              1997          36.79%
                              1998          25.44%
                              1999          41.34%
              ----------------------------------------------------

     During the ten-year period shown in the bar chart, the highest return for a
calendar  quarter was 28.84%  (quarter  ended  December 31, 1998) and the lowest
return for a quarter was -21.57% (quarter ended September 30, 1990).

      --------------------------------------------------------------------
         AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       1 YEAR     5 YEARS      10 YEARS
      --------------------------------------------------------------------
      Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund           41.34%      31.20%       21.84%
      Standard & Poor's 500 Index      21.04       28.56        18.21
      --------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>

2

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                             THE COSTS OF INVESTING

Costs are an important  consideration in choosing a mutual fund.  That's because
you, as a shareholder,  pay the costs of operating a fund,  plus any transaction
costs  associated with the fund's buying and selling of securities.  These costs
can erode a substantial  portion of the gross income or capital  appreciation  a
fund achieves. Even seemingly small differences in expenses can, over time, have
a dramatic effect on a fund's performance.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

FEES AND EXPENSES

The following  table  describes the fees and expenses you may pay if you buy and
hold shares of the Fund. The expenses shown under Annual Fund Operating Expenses
are based upon those incurred in the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999.

      SHAREHOLDER FEES (fees paid directly from your investment)

      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases:                          None
      Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends:               None
      Redemption Fee:                                                    None
      Exchange Fee:                                                      None

      ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (expenses deducted from the Fund's assets)
      Management Expenses:                                              0.49%
      12b-1 Distribution Fee:                                            None
      Other Expenses:                                                   0.02%
       TOTAL ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES:                            0.51%

     The following example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing
in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. It illustrates the
hypothetical  expenses  that you would incur over various  periods if you invest
$10,000 in the Fund.  This example assumes that the Fund provides a return of 5%
a year, and that operating  expenses  remain the same. The results apply whether
or not you redeem your investment at the end of each period.

- -------------------------------------------------
  1 YEAR      3 YEARS    5 YEARS      10 YEARS
- -------------------------------------------------
    $52        $164       $285         $640
- -------------------------------------------------

     THIS  EXAMPLE  SHOULD NOT BE  CONSIDERED  TO REPRESENT  ACTUAL  EXPENSES OR
PERFORMANCE  FROM THE PAST OR FOR THE  FUTURE.  ACTUAL  FUTURE  EXPENSES  MAY BE
HIGHER OR LOWER THAN THOSE SHOWN.

<PAGE>

3

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  FUND EXPENSES

All mutual funds have operating  expenses.  These  expenses,  which are deducted
from a fund's gross  income,  are expressed as a percentage of the net assets of
the fund.  Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund's expense ratio in fiscal year 1999 was 0.51%,
or $5.10 per $1,000 of average net assets.  The  average  multi-cap  core mutual
fund had  expenses in 1999 of 1.38%,  or $13.80 per $1,000 of average net assets
(derived  from data  provided by Lipper Inc.,  which  reports on the mutual fund
industry).  Management  expenses,  which  are one  part of  operating  expenses,
include investment advisory fees as well as other costs of managing a fund--such
as account maintenance,  reporting,  accounting, legal, and other administrative
expenses.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS        NEWSPAPER ABBREVIATION
Distributed annually in December   Prmcp

INVESTMENT ADVISER                 VANGUARD FUND NUMBER
PRIMECAP Management Company,       059
Pasadena, Calif., since inception

INCEPTION DATE                     CUSIP NUMBER
November 1, 1984                   921936100

NET ASSETS AS OF DECEMBER 31,      TICKER SYMBOL
1999                               VPMCX
$17.9 billion

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A WORD ABOUT RISK

This  prospectus  describes  risks you would  face as an  investor  in  Vanguard
PRIMECAP  Fund.  It is  important  to keep in mind  one of the  main  axioms  of
investing: The higher the risk of losing money, the higher the potential reward.
The  reverse,  also,  is  generally  true:  The lower  the  risk,  the lower the
potential  reward.  As you consider an investment  in the Fund,  you should also
take into account your  personal  tolerance  for the daily  fluctuations  of the
stock market.

     Look for this [FLAG] symbol  throughout the prospectus.  It is used to mark
detailed  information  about  each  type of risk that you  would  confront  as a
shareholder of the Fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

WHO SHOULD INVEST

The Fund may be a suitable investment for you if:

- -    You wish to add a growth stock fund to your existing holdings,  which could
     include  other  stock  investments  as  well as  bond,  money  market,  and
     tax-exempt investments.

- -    You are seeking growth of capital over the long term--at least five years.

- -    You are not looking for current income.

- -    You are  comfortable  with the  volatility  that  accompanies  growth-stock
     investing.

<PAGE>

4

     THE VANGUARD FUNDS DO NOT PERMIT MARKET-TIMING.  DO NOT INVEST IN THIS FUND
IF YOU ARE A MARKET-TIMER.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                             COSTS AND MARKET-TIMING

Some   investors  try  to  profit  from   market-timing--switching   money  into
investments  when they  expect  prices to rise,  and taking  money out when they
expect  the  market  to fall.  As money is  shifted  in and out,  a fund  incurs
expenses  for buying and selling  securities.  These costs are borne by all fund
shareholders,  including the long-term  investors who do not generate the costs.
Therefore,  the Fund  discourages  short-term  trading by,  among other  things,
limiting the number of exchanges it permits.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     The Fund has adopted the following  policies,  among others,  to discourage
short-term trading:

- -    The Fund  reserves  the right to  reject  any  purchase  request--including
     exchanges from other  Vanguard  funds--that it regards as disruptive to the
     efficient  management  of the Fund.  A purchase  request  could be rejected
     because  of the  timing  of the  investment  or  because  of a  history  of
     excessive trading by the investor.

- -    There is a limit to the  number of times you can  exchange  into and out of
     the Fund (see "Exchanges" in the INVESTING WITH VANGUARD section).

- -    The Fund reserves the right to stop offering shares at any time.

PRIMARY INVESTMENT STRATEGIES

This section explains the strategies that the investment adviser uses in pursuit
of the Fund's  objective,  long-term  growth of  capital.  The  Fund's  Board of
Trustees  oversees the  management  of the Fund,  and may change the  investment
strategies in the interest of shareholders.  In addition, this section discusses
several  important  risks--market  risk,  investment  style  risk,  and  manager
risk--faced by investors in the Fund.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                    LARGE-CAP, MID-CAP, AND SMALL-CAP STOCKS

Stocks  of  publicly  traded   companies--and   mutual  funds  that  hold  these
stocks--can be classified by the  companies'  market value,  or  capitalization.
Market  capitalization  changes over time, and there is no "official" definition
of the boundaries of large-,  mid-,  and small-cap  stocks.  Vanguard  generally
defines  large-capitalization  (large-cap)  funds as  those  holding  stocks  of
companies  whose  outstanding  shares have a market value exceeding $12 billion;
mid-cap funds as those typically holding stocks of companies with a market value
between $1 billion  and $12  billion;  and  small-cap  funds as those  typically
holding  stocks  of  companies  with a  market  value of less  than $1  billion.
Vanguard periodically reassesses these classifications.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

MARKET EXPOSURE

The Fund invests  chiefly in the common stocks of mid- and  large-capitalization
companies  that  offer  favorable  prospects  for  capital  growth  and  sell at
attractive prices, but that typically produce little current income.

<PAGE>

5


[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO STOCK MARKET RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT STOCK
     PRICES OVERALL WILL DECLINE OVER SHORT OR EVEN LONG PERIODS.  STOCK MARKETS
     TEND TO MOVE IN  CYCLES,  WITH  PERIODS  OF RISING  PRICES  AND  PERIODS OF
     FALLING PRICES.

     To illustrate the volatility of stock prices, the following table shows the
best,  worst,  and average total returns for the U.S.  stock market over various
periods as measured by the Standard & Poor's 500 Index,  a widely used barometer
of market  activity.  (Total returns  consist of dividend  income plus change in
market  price.)  Note that the returns  shown do not include the costs of buying
and selling  stocks or other  expenses  that a real-world  investment  portfolio
would  incur.  Note,  also,  that the gap between best and worst tends to narrow
over the long term.

- ------------------------------------------------------
       U.S. STOCK MARKET RETURNS (1926-1999)
- ------------------------------------------------------
                 1 YEAR  5 YEARS  10 YEARS   20 YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------
Best              54.2%    28.6%    19.9%      17.9%
Worst            -43.1    -12.4     -0.9        3.1
Average           13.2     11.0     11.1       11.1
- ------------------------------------------------------

     The table  covers all of the 1-, 5-,  10-,  and 20-year  periods  from 1926
through 1999. You can see, for example,  that while the average return on stocks
for all of the 5-year periods was 11.0%,  returns for individual  5-year periods
ranged  from a -12.4%  average  (from  1928  through  1932) to 28.6%  (from 1995
through 1999).  These average returns reflect past performance on common stocks;
you should not regard them as an  indication  of future  returns from either the
stock market as a whole or this Fund in particular.

     Growth stocks, which are the Fund's primary  investments,  are likely to be
even more  volatile  in price  than the stock  market as a whole.  Historically,
growth  funds have tended to  outperform  in bull  markets and  underperform  in
declining  markets.  Of course,  there is no  guarantee  that this  pattern will
continue  in the  future.  The Fund also holds a  significant  number of mid-cap
stocks,  which tend to be more volatile than the large-cap  stocks that dominate
the S&P 500 Index.

[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO  INVESTMENT  STYLE RISK,  WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT
     RETURNS FROM GROWTH  STOCKS WILL TRAIL  RETURNS FROM OTHER ASSET CLASSES OR
     THE OVERALL  STOCK  MARKET.  AS A GROUP,  GROWTH  STOCKS TEND TO GO THROUGH
     CYCLES OF DOING  BETTER--OR  WORSE--THAN  COMMON  STOCKS IN GENERAL.  THESE
     PERIODS HAVE, IN THE PAST, LASTED FOR AS LONG AS SEVERAL YEARS.


<PAGE>

6


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                          GROWTH FUNDS AND VALUE FUNDS

Growth  investing  and value  investing  are two styles  employed  by stock fund
managers.   Growth  funds  generally   focus  on  companies   believed  to  have
above-average  potential  for growth in revenue  and  earnings.  Reflecting  the
market's high  expectations for superior growth,  such stocks typically have low
dividend  yields  and  above-average  prices in  relation  to such  measures  as
revenue,  earnings,  and book value.  Value funds generally  emphasize stocks of
companies  from which the market does not expect  strong  growth.  The prices of
value stocks  typically are  below-average  in  comparison  with such factors as
earnings and book value, and these stocks typically have above-average  dividend
yields.  Growth and value stocks have, in the past,  produced similar  long-term
returns,  though each  category has periods when it  outperforms  the other.  In
general,  growth funds appeal to investors  who will accept more  volatility  in
hopes of a greater  increase  in share  price.  Growth  funds also may appeal to
investors with taxable accounts who want a higher  proportion of returns to come
as capital gains (which may be taxed at lower rates than dividend income). Value
funds, by contrast,  are appropriate for investors who want some dividend income
and the  potential  for capital  gains,  but are less  tolerant  of  share-price
fluctuations.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SECURITY SELECTION

PRIMECAP  Management  Company  (PRIMECAP),  adviser to the Fund,  selects common
stocks that it believes have above-average earnings growth potential that is not
reflected in the current  market price.  Stocks  selected for the Fund typically
have strong  positions  within their  industries,  increasing  sales,  improving
profitability,  good long-term  prospects for above-average  growth in earnings,
and strong management teams.

     Based on careful  analysis,  PRIMECAP  attempts  to  quantify  a  company's
"fundamental  value." It then  compares  the  fundamental  value with the market
price of the company's  stock.  PRIMECAP  decides  whether to purchase the stock
based  mainly  on  how  attractive  its  market  price  is in  relation  to  its
fundamental  value.  Although the Fund invests with a long-term horizon of three
to five  years,  it may sell a stock if its market  price  appears to have risen
above its fundamental  value, or if other securities appear to be more favorably
priced.

     PRIMECAP  does not try to  market-time.  However,  if  attractively  priced
stocks cannot be found, the Fund's cash levels will increase.

     Because  the  Fund's  selections  are  determined  by an  analysis  of each
individual  stock, the Fund's makeup may differ  substantially  from the overall
market's  characteristics.  For example,  the  proportion  of the Fund's  assets
invested in a particular  industry may be  significantly  larger or smaller than
the proportion of the overall stock market represented by that industry.

     As of December 31, 1999, the Fund had invested 39.1% of total net assets in
its top ten holdings.

     The Fund is generally managed without regard to tax ramifications.

[FLAG] THE FUND IS SUBJECT TO MANAGER RISK, WHICH IS THE CHANCE THAT THE ADVISER
     MAY DO A POOR JOB OF SELECTING STOCKS.


<PAGE>

7

TURNOVER RATE

Although  the Fund  generally  seeks to invest  for the long  term,  it may sell
securities  regardless  of how long the  securities  have been held.  The Fund's
average  turnover  rate for the past five years has been about 12%.  (A turnover
rate of 100% would occur, for example,  if the Fund sold and replaced securities
valued at 100% of its net assets within a one- year period.)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  TURNOVER RATE

Before  investing in a mutual fund,  you should review its turnover  rate.  This
gives an  indication  of how  transaction  costs could affect the fund's  future
returns.  In general,  the greater the volume of buying and selling by the fund,
the greater the impact that brokerage  commissions and other  transaction  costs
will have on its return. Also, funds with high turnover rates may be more likely
to generate  capital gains that must be  distributed to  shareholders  as income
subject to taxes.  The  average  turnover  rate in 1999 for all large cap growth
funds was approximately 97%, according to Morningstar, Inc.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OTHER INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS

Although the Fund typically does not make significant  investments in securities
of companies  based  outside the United  States,  the Fund reserves the right to
invest up to 20% of its assets in foreign  securities.  These  securities may be
traded in U.S. or foreign  markets.  To the extent that it owns foreign  stocks,
the Fund is subject to (1) country risk, which is the possibility that political
events (such as a war),  financial  problems  (such as government  default),  or
natural  disasters (such as an earthquake)  will weaken a country's  economy and
cause investments in that country to lose money, and (2) currency risk, which is
the possibility  that Americans  investing  abroad could lose money because of a
rise in the value of the U.S. dollar versus foreign currencies.

     The Fund may temporarily  depart from its normal  investment  policies--for
instance,   by  investing   substantially  in  cash  reserves--in   response  to
extraordinary market, economic, political, or other conditions. In doing so, the
Fund may succeed in avoiding losses but otherwise fail to achieve its investment
objective.

THE FUND AND VANGUARD

The Fund is a member of The Vanguard  Group, a family of more than 35 investment
companies  with more than 100 funds holding assets worth more than $520 billion.
All of the  Vanguard  funds  share  in the  expenses  associated  with  business
operations, such as personnel, office space, equipment, and advertising.

     Vanguard  also  provides   marketing   services  to  the  funds.   Although
shareholders do not pay sales commissions or 12b-1  distribution fees, each fund
pays its allocated share of The Vanguard Group's marketing costs.

<PAGE>

8

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                      VANGUARD'S UNIQUE CORPORATE STRUCTURE

The Vanguard Group is truly a MUTUAL mutual fund company. It is owned jointly by
the funds it oversees and thus  indirectly by the  shareholders  in those funds.
Most other mutual funds are operated by for-profit management companies that may
be owned by one person,  by a group of individuals,  or by investors who own the
management  company's stock. By contrast,  Vanguard  provides its services on an
"at-cost"  basis,  and the funds' expense  ratios  reflect only these costs.  No
separate  management  company reaps profits or absorbs losses from operating the
funds.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

INVESTMENT ADVISER

The Fund employs PRIMECAP Management Company,  225 South Lake Avenue,  Pasadena,
CA 91101, as its investment  adviser.  PRIMECAP  manages the Fund subject to the
control of the Trustees and officers of the Fund.

     PRIMECAP's  advisory  fee is paid  quarterly.  This fee is based on certain
annual  percentage rates applied to the Fund's average month-end assets for each
quarter.

     For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999, the advisory fees  represented
an effective annual rate of 0.19%.

     The Fund has authorized PRIMECAP to choose brokers or dealers to handle the
purchase  and sale of  securities  for the Fund,  and to get the best  available
price and most  favorable  execution  from  these  brokers  with  respect to all
transactions.

     In the interest of obtaining  better  execution of a transaction,  PRIMECAP
may choose  brokers who charge higher  commissions.  If more than one broker can
obtain the best available  price and most favorable  execution of a transaction,
then PRIMECAP is authorized to choose a broker who, in addition to executing the
transaction,  will provide research  services to PRIMECAP or the Fund. Also, the
Fund may direct PRIMECAP to use a particular broker for certain  transactions in
exchange for commission rebates or research services provided to the Fund.

     The Board of Trustees may, without prior approval from shareholders, change
the terms of the advisory agreement or hire a new investment  adviser--either as
a replacement for PRIMECAP or as an additional  adviser.  Any significant change
in the Fund's  advisory  arrangement  will be  communicated  to  shareholders in
writing.  In addition,  as the Fund's sponsor and overall manager,  The Vanguard
Group may provide investment advisory services to the Fund, on an at-cost basis,
at any time.


<PAGE>

9

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                               THE FUND'S ADVISER

The individuals who oversee the Fund's investments, along with the percentage of
Fund assets for which each is primarily responsible, are:

HOWARD B. SCHOW (30%), Chairman of PRIMECAP; has worked in investment management
since 1956;  has managed  assets since 1967;  with  PRIMECAP  since 1983;  B.A.,
Williams College; M.B.A., Harvard Business School.

THEO A.  KOLOKOTRONES  (35%),  President of PRIMECAP;  has worked in  investment
management  since 1970; has managed assets since 1979; with PRIMECAP since 1983;
B.A., University of Chicago; M.B.A., Harvard Business School.

JOEL P.  FRIED  (20%),  Executive  Vice  President  of  PRIMECAP;  has worked in
investment  management  since 1985; has managed assets since 1986; with PRIMECAP
since 1986;  B.S.,  University  of  California,  Los Angeles;  M.B.A.,  Anderson
Graduate School of Business, University of California, Los Angeles.

Each of these three  individuals  manages his portion of the Fund  autonomously;
there is no  decision-making  by  committee.  The  remaining  15% of the Fund is
managed by individuals in PRIMECAP's research department.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES

The Fund  distributes to shareholders  virtually all of its net income (interest
and dividends,  less  expenses),  as well as any capital gains realized from the
sale of its holdings.  Distributions  generally occur in December.  In addition,
the Fund may occasionally be required to make  supplemental  dividend or capital
gains distributions at some other time during the year.

     Your  dividend  and  capital  gains  distributions  will be  reinvested  in
additional  Fund  shares  and  accumulate  on a  tax-deferred  basis  if you are
investing through an employer-sponsored retirement or savings plan. You will not
owe taxes on these  distributions until you begin withdrawals from the plan. You
should consult your plan administrator, your plan's Summary Plan Description, or
your tax adviser about the tax consequences of plan withdrawals.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                                  DISTRIBUTIONS

As a  shareholder,  you are  entitled  to your share of the fund's  income  from
interest and dividends, and gains from the sale of investments. You receive such
earnings as either an income  dividend or a capital gains  distribution.  Income
dividends come from both the dividends that the fund earns from its holdings and
the  interest it receives  from its money market and bond  investments.  Capital
gains are realized  whenever the fund sells securities for higher prices than it
paid for them. These capital gains are either short-term or long-term, depending
on whether the fund held the  securities  for one year or less, or more than one
year.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

10

SHARE PRICE

The Fund's share price,  called its net asset value,  or NAV, is calculated each
business day after the close of regular  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange
(the NAV is not  calculated  on  holidays  or other  days when the  Exchange  is
closed).  Net asset  value per share is computed by adding up the total value of
the Fund's  investments  and other assets,  subtracting  any of its  liabilities
(debts), and then dividing by the number of Fund shares outstanding:


                     TOTAL ASSETS - LIABILITIES
NET ASSET VALUE = --------------------------------
                    NUMBER OF SHARES OUTSTANDING

     Knowing the daily net asset value is useful to you as a shareholder because
it indicates the current value of your investment. The Fund's NAV, multiplied by
the  number of  shares  you own,  gives you the  dollar  amount  you would  have
received had you sold all of your shares back to the Fund that day.

     A NOTE ON PRICING:  The Fund's  investments  will be priced at their market
value when market  quotations are readily  available.  When these quotations are
not  readily  available,  investments  will  be  priced  at  their  fair  value,
calculated according to procedures adopted by the Fund's Board of Trustees.

     The Fund's  share price can be found  daily in the mutual fund  listings of
most major newspapers under the heading "Vanguard  Funds." Different  newspapers
use different abbreviations of the Fund's name, but the most common is PRMCP.

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

The following financial  highlights table is intended to help you understand the
Fund's financial  performance for the past five years,  and certain  information
reflects  financial  results for a single Fund share.  The total  returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned or lost each year on
an investment  in the Fund  (assuming  reinvestment  of all dividend and capital
gains  distributions).  This  information  has been derived  from the  financial
statements audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, whose
report--along  with the Fund's financial  statements--is  included in the Fund's
most recent annual report to  shareholders.  You may have the annual report sent
to you without charge by contacting Vanguard.


<PAGE>

11


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           VANGUARD PRIMECAP FUND
                                          YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
                        --------------------------------------------------------
                           1999        1998        1997        1996        1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE,
 BEGINNING OF YEAR       $47.66      $39.56      $30.08      $26.23      $19.98
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
 Net Investment Income      .26         .34         .21         .19         .22
 Net Realized and
  Unrealized Gain (Loss)
  on Investments          19.07        9.63       10.77        4.59        6.84
                        --------------------------------------------------------
   Total from Investment
    Operations            19.33        9.97       10.98        4.78        7.06
                        --------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTIONS
 Dividends from Net
  Investment Income        (.27)       (.35)       (.20)       (.20)       (.22)
 Distributions from
  Realized Capital Gains  (4.65)      (1.52)      (1.30)       (.73)       (.59)
                        --------------------------------------------------------
   Total Distributions    (4.92)      (1.87)      (1.50)       (.93)       (.81)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NET ASSET VALUE, END
 OF YEAR                 $62.07      $47.66      $39.56      $30.08      $26.23
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TOTAL RETURN             41.34%      25.44%      36.79%      18.31%      35.48%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 Net Assets, End of
  Year (Millions)       $17,912     $11,210      $8,186      $4,204      $3,237
 Ratio of Total
  Expenses to Average
  Net Assets              0.51%       0.51%       0.51%       0.59%       0.58%
 Ratio of Net
  Investment Income to
  Average Net Assets      0.50%       0.78%       0.69%       0.69%       0.99%
 Turnover Rate              19%         13%         13%         10%          7%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                PLAIN TALK ABOUT
                   HOW TO READ THE FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS TABLE

The Fund began  fiscal 1999 with a net asset value  (price) of $47.66 per share.
During  the  year,  the Fund  earned  $0.26  per share  from  investment  income
(interest  and  dividends)  and  $19.07  per  share  from  investments  that had
appreciated  in value or that were sold for higher prices than the Fund paid for
them.

Shareholders  received $4.92 per share in the form of dividend and capital gains
distributions.  A portion of each year's  distributions  may come from the prior
year's income or capital gains.

The  earnings  ($19.33  per  share)  minus the  distributions  ($4.92 per share)
resulted in a share price of $62.07 at the end of the year. This was an increase
of $14.41 per share (from  $47.66 at the  beginning of the year to $62.07 at the
end of the year).  For a shareholder  who  reinvested the  distributions  in the
purchase of more shares, the total return from the Fund was 41.34% for the year.

As of December 31, 1999, the Fund had $17.9 billion in net assets. For the year,
its  expense  ratio was 0.51%  ($5.10  per  $1,000 of net  assets);  and its net
investment  income  amounted to 0.50% of its  average  net  assets.  It sold and
replaced securities valued at 19% of its net assets.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



"Standard & Poor's(R),"  "S&P(R),"  "S&P  500(R),"  "Standard & Poor's 500," and
"500" are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill Companies,  Inc., and have been licensed
for use by The Vanguard Group.

<PAGE>

12

INVESTING WITH VANGUARD

The Fund is an investment  option in your  retirement or savings plan. Your plan
administrator  or your  employee  benefits  office can provide you with detailed
information  on how to  participate in your plan and how to elect the Fund as an
investment  option.
- -    If you have any questions about the Fund or Vanguard, including those about
     the Fund's investment objective,  strategies,  or risks, contact Vanguard's
     Participant Services Center, toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188.
- -    If you have questions about your account,  contact your plan  administrator
     or the organization that provides recordkeeping services for your plan.

INVESTMENT OPTIONS AND ALLOCATIONS
Your  plan's  specific  provisions  may  allow  you to  change  your  investment
selections,  the amount of your  contributions,  or how your  contributions  are
allocated  among the  investment  choices  available  to you.  Contact your plan
administrator or employee benefits office for more details.

TRANSACTIONS
Contributions,  exchanges,  or redemptions of the Fund's shares are processed as
soon as they have been received by Vanguard in good order. Good order means that
your request includes complete  information on your contribution,  exchange,  or
redemption, and that Vanguard has received the appropriate assets.

     In all cases, your transaction will be based on the Fund's  next-determined
net asset value after  Vanguard  receives  your  request (or, in the case of new
contributions,  the  next-determined net asset value after Vanguard receives the
order from your plan administrator).  As long as this request is received before
the close of regular  trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  generally 4 p.m.
Eastern time, you will receive that day's net asset value.

EXCHANGES
The exchange  privilege (your ability to redeem shares from one fund to purchase
shares of another  fund) may be available to you through your plan.  Although we
make every  effort to maintain  the exchange  privilege,  Vanguard  reserves the
right to revise or terminate this privilege,  limit the amount of an exchange or
reject any exchange,  at any time, without notice.  Because excessive  exchanges
can potentially  disrupt the management of the Fund and increase its transaction
costs,  Vanguard  limits  participant  exchange  activity  to no more  than FOUR
SUBSTANTIVE  "ROUND TRIPS"  THROUGH THE FUND (at least 90 days apart) during any
12-month  period.  A "round  trip" is a redemption  from the Fund  followed by a
purchase back into the Fund.  "Substantive"  means a dollar amount that Vanguard
determines, in its sole discretion, could adversely affect the management of the
Fund.
     Before  making an exchange to or from another fund  available in your plan,
consider the following:
- -    Certain investment options,  particularly funds made up of company stock or
     investment contracts, may be subject to unique restrictions.
- -    Make sure to read that fund's  prospectus.  Contact  Participant  Services,
     toll-free, at 1-800-523-1188 for a copy.
- -    Vanguard can accept exchanges only as permitted by your plan.  Contact your
     plan  administrator for details on the exchange policies that apply to your
     plan.

<PAGE>

13

ACCESSING FUND INFORMATION BY COMPUTER

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VANGUARD ON THE WORLD WIDE WEB WWW.VANGUARD.COM
Use your personal computer to visit Vanguard's education-oriented website, which
provides  timely news and  information  about  Vanguard  funds and services;  an
online  "university"  that  offers  a  variety  of  mutual  fund  classes;   and
easy-to-use,  interactive  tools to help you  create  your  own  investment  and
retirement strategies.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>

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<PAGE>

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<PAGE>

                     (THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK.)

<PAGE>

GLOSSARY OF INVESTMENT TERMS

CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTION
Payment to mutual fund  shareholders  of gains  realized on securities  that the
fund has sold at a profit, minus any realized losses.

CASH RESERVES
Cash deposits,  short-term  bank deposits,  and money market  instruments  which
include U.S.  Treasury bills,  bank  certificates  of deposit (CDs),  repurchase
agreements, commercial paper, and banker's acceptances.

COMMON STOCK
A security  representing  ownership  rights in a  corporation.  A stockholder is
entitled  to share in the  company's  profits,  some of which may be paid out as
dividends.

DIVIDEND INCOME
Payment to  shareholders  of income from  interest or  dividends  generated by a
fund's investments.

EXPENSE RATIO
The  percentage  of a fund's  average net assets used to pay its  expenses.  The
expense ratio  includes  management  fees,  administrative  fees,  and any 12b-1
distribution fees.

FUND DIVERSIFICATION
Holding a variety of securities so that a fund's return is not badly hurt by the
poor performance of a single security, industry, or country.

GROWTH STOCK FUND

A mutual fund that emphasizes stocks of companies believed to have above-average
prospects for growth. Reflecting market expectations for superior growth, growth
stocks typically have low dividend yields and  above-average  prices in relation
to such factors as revenue, earnings, and book value.

INVESTMENT ADVISER
An  organization  that  makes  the  day-to-day   decisions  regarding  a  fund's
investments.

MUTUAL FUND
An  investment  company  that pools the money of many people and invests it in a
variety of securities in an effort to achieve a specific objective over time.

NET ASSET VALUE (NAV)
The market value of a mutual fund's total assets, minus liabilities,  divided by
the  number of shares  outstanding.  The value of a single  share is called  its
share value or share price.

PRICE/EARNINGS (P/E) RATIO
The current share price of a stock,  divided by its per-share earnings (profits)
from the past year. A stock selling for $20, with earnings of $2 per share,  has
a price/earnings ratio of 10.

SECURITIES

Stocks,  bonds,  money market  instruments,  and  interests in other  investment
vehicles.

TOTAL RETURN
A percentage change,  over a specified time period, in a mutual fund's net asset
value,  with the ending net asset value adjusted to account for the reinvestment
of all distributions of dividends and capital gains.

VALUE STOCK FUND

A mutual fund that  emphasizes  stocks of companies  whose growth  prospects are
generally   regarded  as  subpar  by  the  market.   Reflecting   these   market
expectations,  the  prices  of  value  stocks  typically  are  below-average  in
comparison  with such  factors as  earnings  and book  value,  and these  stocks
typically have above-average dividend yields.

VOLATILITY
The  fluctuations  in value of a mutual  fund or other  security.  The greater a
fund's volatility, the wider the fluctuations between its high and low prices.

YIELD
Income  (interest  or  dividends)  earned  by  an  investment,  expressed  as  a
percentage of the investment's price.

<PAGE>



                                                    [SHIP(R) LOGO]
                                                    [THE VANGUARD GROUP(R) LOGO]

                                                    Institutional Division
                                                    Post Office Box 2900
                                                    Valley Forge, PA 19482-2900

FOR MORE INFORMATION
If you'd like more information about
Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund, the
following documents are available
free upon request:

ANNUAL/SEMIANNUAL REPORT
TO SHAREHOLDERS
Additional information about the
Fund's investments is available in
the Fund's annual and semiannual
reports to shareholders.

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION (SAI)
The SAI provides more detailed
information about the Fund.

The current annual and semiannual
reports and the SAI are
incorporated by reference into
(and are thus legally a part of)
this prospectus.

To receive a free copy of the latest
annual or semiannual report or the
SAI, or to request additional
information about the Fund or other
Vanguard funds, please contact us
as follows:

THE VANGUARD GROUP
PARTICIPANT SERVICES CENTER
P.O. BOX 2900
VALLEY FORGE, PA 19482-2900

TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-1188

TEXT TELEPHONE:
1-800-523-8004

WORLD WIDE WEB:
WWW.VANGUARD.COM

INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION (SEC)
You can review and copy
information about the Fund
(including the SAI) at the SEC's
Public Reference Room in
Washington, DC. To find out more
about this public service, call the
SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Reports and
other information about the Fund
are also available on the SEC's
website (www.sec.gov), or you can
receive copies of this information,
for a fee, by writing the Public
Reference Section, Securities and
Exchange Commission, Washington,
DC 20549-0102.

Fund's Investment Company Act
file number: 811-4098

(C) 2000 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation,
Distributor.

I059N-04/07/2000


<PAGE>

                                     PART B

                             VANGUARD PRIMECAP FUND
                                   (THE FUND)

                      STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


                                 APRIL 7, 2000

     This Statement is not a prospectus  but should be read in conjunction  with
the Fund's current Prospectus (dated April 7, 2000). To obtain,  without charge,
the Prospectus or the most recent Annual Report to Shareholders,  which contains
the Fund's  financial  statements as hereby  incorporated  by reference,  please
call:

                         INVESTOR INFORMATION DEPARTMENT
                                 1-800-662-7447

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            PAGE
                                                                            ----
DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND......................................................B-1
INVESTMENT POLICIES..........................................................B-2
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS...........................................B-6
SHARE PRICE..................................................................B-7
PURCHASE OF SHARES...........................................................B-8
REDEMPTION OF SHARES.........................................................B-8
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND.......................................................B-9
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES................................................B-12
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS......................................................B-12
YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN......................................................B-13
COMPARATIVE INDEXES.........................................................B-15
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................................B-16

                             DESCRIPTION OF THE FUND

ORGANIZATION

     The Fund was organized as a Maryland  corporation  on November 1, 1984, and
was  reorganized  as a Delaware  business  trust on July 30,  1998.  The Fund is
registered  with the United  States  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (the
Commission)  under  the  Investment  Company  Act of 1940  (the  1940 Act) as an
open-end diversified management investment company. It currently offers a single
class of shares, but has the ability to offer additional share classes. There is
no limit on the full and fractional shares that the Fund may issue.

SERVICE PROVIDERS

     CUSTODIANS.  State  Street Bank and Trust  Company,  225  Franklin  Street,
Boston,  Massachusetts  02110 serves as the Fund's  custodian.  The custodian is
responsible for maintaining the Fund's assets and keeping all necessary accounts
and records of Fund assets.

     INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS.  PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 30 South 17th Street,
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the Fund's independent accountants.
The  accountants  audit  financial  statements  for the Fund and  provide  other
related services.

     TRANSFER  AND   DIVIDEND-PAYING   AGENT.  The  Fund's  transfer  agent  and
dividend-paying  agent is The Vanguard  Group,  Inc.,  100  Vanguard  Boulevard,
Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.

                                      B-1

<PAGE>


CHARACTERISTICS OF THE FUND'S SHARES

     RESTRICTIONS  ON HOLDING OR DISPOSING OF SHARES.  There are no restrictions
on the right of  shareholders  to retain or dispose of the Fund's shares,  other
than the possible future  termination of the Fund. The Fund may be terminated by
reorganization  into another mutual fund or by liquidation  and  distribution of
its assets.  Unless terminated by  reorganization or liquidation,  the Fund will
continue indefinitely.

     SHAREHOLDER  LIABILITY.  The Fund is organized  under  Delaware law,  which
provides  that  shareholders  of a  business  trust  are  entitled  to the  same
limitations of personal  liability as  shareholders  of a corporation  organized
under Delaware law. Effectively,  this means that a shareholder of the Fund will
not be personally liable for payment of the Fund's debts except by reason of his
or her own conduct or acts. In addition,  a shareholder  could incur a financial
loss on account of a Fund  obligation  only if the Fund itself had no  remaining
assets with which to meet such  obligation.  We believe that the  possibility of
such a situation arising is extremely remote.

     DIVIDEND  RIGHTS.  The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to receive any
dividends or other  distributions  declared by the Fund. No shares have priority
or preference over any other shares with respect to distributions. Distributions
will be made  from the  assets  of the  Fund,  and will be paid  ratably  to all
shareholders  according  to the  number of shares  held by  shareholders  on the
record date.

     VOTING  RIGHTS.  Shareholders  are  entitled  to vote on a matter if: (i) a
shareholder  vote is required  under the 1940 Act;  (ii) the matter  concerns an
amendment to the Declaration of Trust that would adversely  affect to a material
degree the rights and  preferences  of the shares of any class or fund; or (iii)
the Trustees determine that it is necessary or desirable to obtain a shareholder
vote.  The 1940 Act requires a  shareholder  vote under  various  circumstances,
including to elect or remove  Trustees upon the written  request of shareholders
representing 10% or more of the Fund's net assets, and to change any fundamental
policy of the Fund.  Fund  shareholders  receive one vote for each dollar of net
asset value owned on the record date, and a fractional  vote for each fractional
dollar  of net  asset  value  owned  on  the  record  date.  Voting  rights  are
noncumulative and cannot be modified without a majority vote.

     LIQUIDATION  RIGHTS.  In the  event of  liquidation,  shareholders  will be
entitled to receive a pro rata share of the Fund's net assets.

     PREEMPTIVE  RIGHTS.  There are no  preemptive  rights  associated  with the
Fund's shares.

     CONVERSION  RIGHTS.  There are no  conversion  rights  associated  with the
Fund's shares.

     REDEMPTION  PROVISIONS.  The Fund's redemption  provisions are described in
its  current   prospectus   and  elsewhere  in  this   Statement  of  Additional
Information.

     SINKING FUND PROVISIONS. The Fund has no sinking fund provisions.

     CALLS OR ASSESSMENT. The Fund's shares, when issued, are fully paid and non
assessable.

TAX STATUS OF THE FUND

     The Fund intends to continue to qualify as a "regulated investment company"
under  Subchapter M of the Internal  Revenue Code. This special tax status means
that the Fund will not be liable for  federal  tax on income and  capital  gains
distributed to shareholders.  In order to preserve its tax status, the Fund must
comply with certain  requirements.  If the Fund fails to meet these requirements
in any  taxable  year,  it will  be  subject  to tax on its  taxable  income  at
corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits,  including any
distributions of net tax-exempt  income and net long-term capital gains, will be
taxable to  shareholders  as ordinary  income.  In  addition,  the Fund could be
required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest,  and
make  substantial  distributions  before regaining its tax status as a regulated
investment company.

                               INVESTMENT POLICIES

     The  following  policies  supplement  the Fund's  investment  objective and
policies set forth in the Prospectus.

     REPURCHASE  AGREEMENTS.  The Fund may invest,  directly or  indirectly,  in
repurchase  agreements with commercial banks,  brokers,  or dealers,  either for
defensive  purposes  due to market  conditions  or to  generate  income from its
excess cash  balances.  A repurchase  agreement is an agreement  under which the
Fund acquires

                                      B-2

<PAGE>

a money market instrument (generally a security issued by the U.S. Government or
an agency  thereof,  a banker's  acceptance or a certificate  of deposit) from a
commercial bank, broker, or dealer, subject to resale to the seller at an agreed
upon price and date  (normally,  the next business day). A repurchase  agreement
may be considered a loan collateralized by securities. The resale price reflects
an agreed upon interest rate  effective for the period the instrument is held by
the Fund and is unrelated to the interest rate on the underlying instrument.  In
these  transactions,  the  securities  acquired by the Fund  (including  accrued
interest  earned  thereon) must have a total value in excess of the value of the
repurchase  agreement  and are held by a custodian  bank until  repurchased.  In
addition,  the Fund's Board of Trustees monitors the Fund's repurchase agreement
transactions  generally and has established  guidelines and standards for review
by the investment adviser of the creditworthiness of any bank, broker, or dealer
that is a party to a repurchase agreement with the Fund.

     The use of repurchase  agreements  involves certain risks. For example,  if
the other party to the agreement  defaults on its  obligation to repurchase  the
underlying  security at a time when the value of the security has declined,  the
Fund may incur a loss upon  disposition  of the security.  If the other party to
the agreement  becomes  insolvent and subject to liquidation  or  reorganization
under  bankruptcy  or other  laws,  a court may  determine  that the  underlying
security  is  collateral  for a loan by the Fund not within  the  control of the
Fund,  and  therefore  the  realization  by the Fund on such  collateral  may be
automatically  stayed.  Finally, it is possible that the Fund may not be able to
substantiate  its  interest  in the  underlying  security  and may be  deemed an
unsecured  creditor  of the other  party to the  agreement.  While  the  adviser
acknowledges  these risks,  it is expected that they can be  controlled  through
careful monitoring procedures.

     FUTURES  CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS.  Although it has no present intention to do
so, the Fund is authorized to enter into stock futures contracts,  options,  and
options on  futures  contracts  for the  following  reasons:  to  maintain  cash
reserves while  simulating full  investment,  to facilitate  trading,  to reduce
transaction  costs.  Futures  contracts provide for the future sale by one party
and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific  security at a
specified  future  time and at a  specified  price.  While the Fund  will  incur
commission  expenses in both  opening and closing out futures  positions,  these
costs are lower than  transaction  costs  incurred in the  purchase  and sale of
portfolio securities.

     Restrictions on the Use of Futures Contracts.  The Fund will not enter into
futures contract transactions to the extent that,  immediately  thereafter,  the
sum of its initial margin  deposits on open  contracts  exceeds 5% of the Fund's
total assets. In addition, the Fund will not enter into futures contracts to the
extent  that its  outstanding  obligations  to purchase  securities  under these
contracts would exceed 20% of the Fund's total assets.

     Risk Factors in Futures  Contracts.  Positions in futures  contracts may be
closed  out only on an  exchange  which  provides  a  secondary  market for such
futures.  However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will
exist for any particular futures contract at any specific time. Thus, it may not
be  possible  to  close a  futures  position.  In the  event  of  adverse  price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments to
maintain its required margin.  In such situations,  if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily margin requirements
at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition,  the Fund may be
required to make delivery of the  instruments  underlying  futures  contracts it
holds.  The inability to close options and futures  positions also could have an
adverse impact on the ability to effectively  hedge.  The Fund will minimize the
risk that it will be unable to close  out a futures  contract  by only  entering
into futures  contracts which are traded on national  futures  exchanges and for
which there appears to be a liquid secondary market.

     The risk of loss in trading  futures  contracts in some  strategies  can be
substantial,  due both to the low margin  deposits  required,  and the extremely
high degree of leverage  involved in futures pricing.  As a result, a relatively
small  price  movement  in a  futures  contract  may  result  in  immediate  and
substantial loss (as well as gain) to the investor. For example, if, at the time
of purchase,  10% of the value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a
subsequent  10% decrease in the value of the futures  contract would result in a
total  loss of the margin  deposit,  before any  deduction  for the  transaction
costs,  if the account  were then closed out. A 15%  decrease  would result in a
loss equal to 150% of the original  margin  deposit if the contract  were closed
out.  Thus,  a purchase  or sale of a futures  contract  may result in losses in
excess of the amount  invested in the contract.  However,  because the Fund will
hold futures only for hedging purposes,  the investment adviser does not believe
that the Fund is subject to the risks of loss typically  associated with futures
transactions. The Fund

                                      B-3

<PAGE>

would  presumably  have sustained  comparable  losses if, instead of the futures
contract,  it had invested in the  underlying  financial  instrument and sold it
after the decline.

     Utilization  of futures  transactions  by a Fund does  involve  the risk of
imperfect or no correlation  where the securities  underlying  futures contracts
have different maturities than the portfolio securities being hedged. It is also
possible that a Fund could both lose money on futures contracts and experience a
decline in the value of its portfolio securities. There is also the risk of loss
by a Fund of margin  deposits in the event of  bankruptcy  of a broker with whom
the Fund has an open position in a futures contract or related option.

     Federal  Tax  Treatment  of Futures  Contracts.  The Fund is  required  for
federal income tax purposes to recognize as income for each taxable year its net
unrealized  gains and losses on certain  futures  contracts as of the end of the
year as well as those  actually  realized  during the year. In these cases,  any
gain or loss recognized  with respect to a futures  contract is considered to be
60%  long-term  capital  gain or loss and 40%  short-term  capital gain or loss,
without  regard to the  holding  period  of the  contract.  Gains and  losses on
certain other futures contracts  (primarily non-U.S.  futures contracts) are not
recognized  until the  contracts  are closed and are  treated  as  long-term  or
short-term  depending on the holding  period of the  contract.  Sales of futures
contracts  which  are  intended  to  hedge  against  a  change  in the  value of
securities  held by the Fund may affect the  holding  period of such  securities
and,  consequently,  the  nature  of the  gain or loss on such  securities  upon
disposition.  The Fund may be  required  to defer the  recognition  of losses on
futures  contracts to the extent of any unrecognized  gains on related positions
held by the Fund.

     In order  for the Fund to  continue  to  qualify  for  Federal  income  tax
treatment as a regulated  investment  company,  at least 90% of its gross income
for a taxable  year must be derived from  qualifying  income;  i.e.,  dividends,
interest,  income  derived  from  loans of  securities,  gains  from the sale of
securities or of foreign currencies, or other income derived with respect to the
Fund's business of investing in securities or currencies. It is anticipated that
any net gain  recognized  on futures  contracts  will be  considered  qualifying
income for purposes of the 90% requirement.

     The Fund will  distribute  to  shareholders  annually any net capital gains
which  have  been   recognized  for  federal  income  tax  purposes  on  futures
transactions.  Such distributions will be combined with distributions of capital
gains realized on the Fund's other  investments and shareholders will be advised
on the nature of the transactions.

     LENDING  OF  SECURITIES.  The Fund may lend  its  portfolio  securities  to
qualified  institutional  investors (typically brokers,  dealers, banks or other
financial  institutions)  who need to  borrow  securities  in order to  complete
certain transactions, such as covering short sales, avoiding failures to deliver
securities,  or  completing  arbitrage  operations.  By  lending  its  portfolio
securities,  the Fund  attempts  to increase  its income  through the receipt of
interest  on the loan.  Any gain or loss in the market  price of the  securities
loaned that might occur  during the term of the loan would be for the account of
the Fund. The terms and the structure of such loans must be consistent  with the
1940 Act, and the Rules and  Regulations  or  interpretations  of the Commission
thereunder.  These  provisions limit the amount of securities a fund may lend to
33 1/3% of the Fund's total  assets,  and require that (a) the borrower  pledges
and maintains with the Fund  collateral  consisting of cash, a letter of credit,
or securities  issued or guaranteed  by the United  States  Government  having a
value at all times not less than 100% of the value of the securities loaned, (b)
the borrower adds to such collateral whenever the price of the securities loaned
rises (i.e., the borrower "marks to the market" on a daily basis),  (c) the loan
is made  subject  to  termination  by the  Fund at any  time,  and (d) the  Fund
receives reasonable interest on the loan (which may include the Fund's investing
any  cash  collateral  in  interest   bearing   short-term   investments),   any
distributions  on the loaned  securities and any increase in their market value.
Loan  arrangements  made by the  Fund  will  comply  with all  other  applicable
regulatory  requirements,  including  the rules of the New York Stock  Exchange,
which rules  presently  require the  borrower,  after  notice,  to redeliver the
securities  within  the  normal  settlement  time of three  business  days.  All
relevant facts and circumstances,  including the creditworthiness of the broker,
dealer,  or institution,  will be considered in making decisions with respect to
the lending of securities, subject to review by the Fund's Board of Trustees.

     At the  present  time,  the Staff of the  Commission  does not object if an
investment  company pays  reasonable  negotiated  fees in connection with loaned
securities,  so long as such  fees  are set  forth  in a  written  contract  and
approved by the investment company's Trustees.  In addition,  voting rights pass
with the loaned

                                      B-4

<PAGE>

securities,  but if a material event will occur affecting an investment on loan,
the loan must be called and the securities voted.

     VANGUARD INTERFUND LENDING PROGRAM.  The Commission has issued an exemptive
order  permitting  the  Fund to  participate  in  Vanguard's  interfund  lending
program.  This program  allows the Vanguard  funds to borrow money from and loan
money to each other for temporary or emergency purposes.  The program is subject
to a number of conditions,  including the requirement that no fund may borrow or
lend money through the program unless it receives a more favorable interest rate
than is available from a typical bank for a comparable transaction. In addition,
a fund may  participate  in the  program  only if and to the  extent  that  such
participation  is  consistent  with the fund's  investment  objective  and other
investment  policies.   The  Boards  of  Trustees  of  the  Vanguard  funds  are
responsible for ensuring that the interfund lending program operates in
compliance with all conditions of the Commission's exemptive order.

     FOREIGN  INVESTMENTS.  The  Fund  may  invest  up to 20% of its  assets  in
securities of foreign  companies.  Investors  should recognize that investing in
foreign  companies  involves  certain  special   considerations  which  are  not
typically associated with investing in U.S. companies.

     Currency  Risk.  Since  the  stocks of  foreign  companies  are  frequently
denominated  in  foreign  currencies,  and since the Fund may  temporarily  hold
uninvested  reserves in bank  deposits in foreign  currencies,  the Fund will be
affected  favorably or  unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange
control regulations,  and may incur costs in connection with conversions between
various currencies.  The investment policies of the Fund permit it to enter into
forward  foreign  currency  exchange  contracts  in order to  hedge  the  Fund's
holdings and commitments  against changes in the level of future currency rates.
Such contracts  involve an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at
a future date at a price set at the time of the contract.

     Country  Risk. As foreign  companies  are not generally  subject to uniform
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting standards and practices comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies,  there may be less publicly available
information  about certain  foreign  companies  than about  domestic  companies.
Securities of some foreign companies are generally less liquid and more volatile
than  securities  of  comparable  domestic  companies.  There is generally  less
government  supervision and regulation of stock exchanges,  brokers,  and listed
companies  than in the  U.S.  In  addition,  with  respect  to  certain  foreign
countries,  there is the possibility of expropriation or confiscatory  taxation,
political or social instability,  or diplomatic  developments which could affect
U.S. investments in those countries.

     Although the Fund will endeavor to achieve most favorable  execution  costs
in its portfolio transactions, fixed commissions on many foreign stock exchanges
are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges. In addition,
it is  expected  that the  expenses  for  custodian  arrangements  of the Fund's
foreign  securities will be somewhat greater than the expenses for the custodian
arrangements for handling U.S. securities of equal value.

     Certain foreign  governments  levy  withholding  taxes against dividend and
interest  income.  Although  in some  countries  a  portion  of  these  taxes is
recoverable,  the non recovered portion of foreign withholding taxes will reduce
the income  received from foreign  companies  held by the Fund.  However,  these
foreign  withholding taxes are not expected to have a significant  impact on the
Fund, since the Fund seeks long-term capital  appreciation and any income should
be considered incidental.

     Federal Tax  Treatment of Non-U.S.  Transactions.  Special rules govern the
Federal income tax treatment of certain  transactions  denominated in terms of a
currency  other than the U.S.  dollar or determined by reference to the value of
one or more  currencies  other than the U.S.  dollar.  The types of transactions
covered by the special rules include the following;  (i) the  acquisition of, or
becoming the obligor under, a bond or other debt instrument  (including,  to the
extent provided in Treasury regulations,  preferred stock); (ii) the accruing of
certain  trade  receivables  and  payables;  and  (iii)  the  entering  into  or
acquisition  of any  forward  contract,  futures  contract,  option  or  similar
financial instrument if such instrument is not marked to market. The disposition
of a currency other than the U.S. dollar by a taxpayer whose functional currency
is the U.S.  dollar is also  treated as a  transaction  subject  to the  special
currency rules. However,  foreign  currency-related  regulated futures contracts
and nonequity options are generally not subject to the special currency rules if
they are or would be  treated as sold for their fair  market  value at  year-end
under the  marking-to-market  rules applicable to other futures contracts unless
an  election  is made  to have  such  currency  rules  apply.  With  respect  to
transactions covered by


                                      B-5

<PAGE>


the special rules,  foreign currency gain or loss is calculated  separately from
any  gain or loss on the  underlying  transaction  and is  normally  taxable  as
ordinary  income or loss.  A taxpayer may elect to treat as capital gain or loss
foreign currency gain or loss arising from certain identified forward contracts,
futures  contracts,  and  options  that are  capital  assets in the hands of the
taxpayer and which are not part of a straddle.  The Treasury  Department  issued
regulations  under which certain  transactions  subject to the special  currency
rules that are part of a "section  988 hedging  transaction"  (as defined in the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Treasury regulations) will be
integrated and treated as a single transaction or otherwise treated consistently
for purposes of the Code. Any gain or loss  attributable to the foreign currency
component  of a  transaction  engaged in by a Fund  which is not  subject to the
special  currency rules (such as foreign equity  investments  other than certain
preferred  stocks)  will be  treated  as  capital  gain or loss  and will not be
segregated  from  the  gain  or  loss  on  the  underlying  transaction.  It  is
anticipated that some of the non-U.S. dollar-denominated investments and foreign
currency  contracts  the  Fund may make or enter  into  will be  subject  to the
special currency rules described above.

     ILLIQUID  SECURITIES.  The Fund may  invest up to 15% of its net  assets in
illiquid securities.  Illiquid securities are securities that may not be sold or
disposed of in the ordinary  course of business  within seven  business  days at
approximately the value at which they are being carried on the Fund's books.

     The Fund may invest in restricted,  privately placed securities that, under
securities  laws, may be sold only to qualified  institutional  buyers.  Because
these securities can be resold only to qualified  institutional buyers, they may
be considered illiquid  securities--meaning that they could be difficult for the
Fund to convert to cash if needed.

     If a  substantial  market  develops for a restricted  security  held by the
Fund, it will be treated as a liquid security, in accordance with procedures and
guidelines  approved by the Fund's Board of Trustees.  This  generally  includes
securities  that are  unregistered  that can be sold to qualified  institutional
buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933.  While the
Fund's investment adviser determines the liquidity of restricted securities on a
daily basis,  the Board  oversees and retains  ultimate  responsibility  for the
adviser's  decisions.  Several  factors that the Board  considers in  monitoring
these  decisions  include the  valuation  of a  security,  the  availability  of
qualified  institutional  buyers,  and the availability of information about the
security's issuer.

     TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS.  The Fund may take temporary defensive measures that
are  inconsistent  with  the  Fund's  normal   fundamental  or  non  fundamental
investment  policies and  strategies  in response to adverse  market,  economic,
political,  or other conditions.  Such measures could include investments in (a)
highly  liquid  short-term  fixed  income  securities  issued by or on behalf of
municipal or  corporate  issuers,  obligations  of the U.S.  Government  and its
agencies,  commercial  paper,  and bank  certificates of deposit;  (b) shares of
other  investment  companies  which have investment  objectives  consistent with
those of the Fund; (c) repurchase agreements involving any such securities;  and
(d) other money market instruments. There is no limit on the extent to which the
Fund may take temporary  defensive measures.  In taking such measures,  the Fund
may fail to achieve its investment objective.

                       FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

     The Fund is subject to the following  fundamental  investment  limitations,
which  cannot be changed in any material way without the approval of the holders
of a majority of the Fund's  shares.  For these  purposes,  a "majority"  of the
Fund's  shares means shares  representing  the lesser of: (i) 67% or more of the
votes cast to approve a change, so long as shares  representing more than 50% of
the Fund's net asset value are  present or  represented  by proxy;  or (ii) more
than 50% of the Fund's net asset value.

     BORROWING. The Fund may not borrow money, except for temporary or emergency
purposes in an amount not exceeding  15% of the Fund's net assets.  The Fund may
borrow  money  through  banks,  reverse  repurchase  agreements,  or  Vanguard's
interfund  lending program only, and must comply with all applicable  regulatory
conditions.  The Fund may not make any additional investments if its outstanding
borrowings exceed 5% of net assets.

     COMMODITIES.  The Fund may not invest in  commodities,  except  that it may
invest in stock futures contracts,  stock options,  and options on stock futures
contracts. No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets

                                      B-6

<PAGE>

may be used as initial  margin deposit for futures  contracts,  and no more than
20% of the Fund's total  assets may be invested in futures  contracts or options
at any time.

     DIVERSIFICATION. With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Fund may not:
(i)  purchase  more than 10% of the  outstanding  voting  securities  of any one
issuer; or (ii) purchase  securities of any issuer if, as a result, more than 5%
of the Fund's total assets would be invested in that issuer's  securities.  This
limitation does not apply to obligations of the United States  Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities.

     ILLIQUID SECURITIES. The Fund may not acquire any security if, as a result,
more  than  15% of its net  assets  would be  invested  in  securities  that are
illiquid.

     INDUSTRY CONCENTRATION.  The Fund may not invest more than 25% of its total
assets in any one industry.

     INVESTING FOR CONTROL. The Fund may not invest in a company for purposes of
controlling its management.

     INVESTMENT  COMPANIES.  The Fund may not  invest  in any  other  investment
company, except through a merger,  consolidation or acquisition of assets, or to
the extent permitted by Section 12 of the 1940 Act.  Investment  companies whose
shares the Fund acquires pursuant to Section 12 must have investment  objectives
and investment policies consistent with those of the Fund.

     LOANS.  The Fund may not lend money to any person  except (i) by purchasing
bonds  or  other  fixed  income   securities  or  by  entering  into  repurchase
agreements; (ii) by entering into collateralized repurchase agreements; (iii) as
provided under the heading "Lending of Securities";  or (iv) to another Vanguard
fund through Vanguard's interfund lending program.

     MARGIN.  The Fund may not purchase  securities on margin or sell securities
short,  except as  permitted  by the  Fund's  investment  policies  relating  to
commodities.

     OIL,  GAS,  MINERALS.  The Fund may not invest in interests in oil, gas, or
other mineral exploration or development programs.

     OPTIONS.  The Fund may not purchase or sell put or call options,  except as
permitted by the Fund's investment policies relating to commodities.

     PLEDGING  ASSETS.  The Fund may not pledge,  mortgage,  or hypothecate more
than 15% of its net assets.

     REAL ESTATE.  The Fund may not invest directly in real estate,  although it
may invest in securities of companies that deal in real estate.

     SENIOR  SECURITIES.  The Fund may not issue  senior  securities,  except in
compliance with the 1940 Act.

     UNDERWRITING.  The Fund may not  engage  in the  business  of  underwriting
securities  issued  by  other  persons.  The  Fund  will  not be  considered  an
underwriter when disposing of its investment securities.

     None of these  limitations  prevents  the Fund  from  participating  in The
Vanguard Group (Vanguard). As a member of the Group, the Fund may own securities
issued by Vanguard,  make loans to Vanguard,  and contribute to Vanguard's costs
or  other  financial  requirements.  See  "Management  of  the  Fund"  for  more
information.

     Compliance  with the investment  limitations set forth above is measured at
the time the securities are purchased. If a percentage restriction is adhered to
at the time the investment is made, a later change in percentage  resulting from
a change in the market  value of assets will not  constitute a violation of such
restriction.

                                  SHARE PRICE

     Each Fund's share price,  or "net asset value" per share,  is calculated by
dividing  the total  assets of each  Fund,  less all  liabilities,  by the total
number of shares outstanding.  The net asset value is determined as of the close
of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (the Exchange)  generally 4:00
p.m. Eastern time on each day the Exchange is open for trading.

     Portfolio  securities  for which market  quotations  are readily  available
(includes those securities listed on national securities  exchanges,  as well as
those quoted on the NASDAQ Stock Market) will be valued at the last quoted sales
price on the day the valuation is made. Such securities  which are not traded on
the  valuation  date are  valued  at the mean of the bid and ask  prices.  Price
information on  exchange-listed  securities is taken from the exchange where the
security is primarily  traded.  Securities  may be valued on the basis of prices
provided by a pricing  service when such prices are believed to reflect the fair
market value of such securities.

                                      B-7

<PAGE>

     Short-term instruments (those with remaining maturities of 60 days or less)
may be valued at cost,  plus or minus any amortized  discount or premium,  which
approximates market value.

     Bonds  and  other  fixed  income  securities  may be valued on the basis of
prices  provided by a pricing  service  when such prices are believed to reflect
the fair  market  value of such  securities.  The prices  provided  by a pricing
service  may be  determined  without  regard to bid or last sale  prices of each
security,  but take into  account  institutional-size  transactions  in  similar
groups of securities as well as any developments related to specific securities.

     Foreign  securities are valued at the last quoted sales price,  or the most
recently   determined  closing  price  calculated   according  to  local  market
convention,  available at the time the Fund is valued.  Prices are obtained from
the broadest and most  representative  market on which the securities  trade. If
events which materially  affect the value of the Fund's  investments occur after
the close of the  securities  markets on which  such  securities  are  primarily
traded, those investments may be valued by such methods as the Board of Trustees
deems in good faith to reflect fair value.

     In  determining  the  Fund's  net asset  value per  share,  all  assets and
liabilities  initially  expressed in foreign  currencies  will be converted into
U.S.  dollars using the  officially  quoted daily  exchange rates used by Morgan
Stanley Capital  International in calculating various benchmarking indices. This
officially quoted exchange rate may be determined prior to or after the close of
a particular  securities  market. If such quotations are not available or do not
reflect market  conditions at the time the Fund is valued,  the rate of exchange
will be determined in accordance with policies  established in good faith by the
Board of Trustees.

     Other assets and securities  for which no quotations are readily  available
or which are restricted as to sale (or resale) are valued by such methods as the
Board of Trustees deems in good faith to reflect fair value.

     The share price for the Fund can be found daily in the mutual fund listings
of most major newspapers under the heading of "Vanguard Funds."

                               PURCHASE OF SHARES

     The Fund  reserves  the right in its sole  discretion  (i) to  suspend  the
offerings of its shares;  (ii) to reject  purchase and exchange  purchase orders
when in the judgment of management such rejection is in the best interest of the
Fund;  and  (iii) to reduce or waive  the  minimum  investment  for or any other
restrictions  on  initial  and  subsequent  investments  for  certain  fiduciary
accounts (such as employee benefit plans) or under  circumstances  where certain
economies can be achieved in sales of the Fund's shares.

     The Fund has authorized  Charles  Schwab & Co., Inc.  (Schwab) to accept on
its behalf  purchase and redemption  orders under certain terms and  conditions.
Schwab is also authorized to designate other  intermediaries  to accept purchase
and  redemption  orders  on  the  Fund's  behalf  subject  to  those  terms  and
conditions.  Under this arrangement,  the Fund will be deemed to have received a
purchase or redemption order when Schwab or, if applicable,  Schwab's authorized
designee, accepts the order in accordance with the Fund's instructions. Customer
orders that are properly  transmitted  to the Fund by Schwab,  or if applicable,
Schwab's authorized designee, will be priced as follows:

     Orders  received by Schwab  before 3 p.m.  Eastern time on any business day
will be sent to  Vanguard  that day and your  share  price  will be based on the
Fund's  net asset  value  calculated  at the close of trading  that day.  Orders
received by Schwab after 3 p.m.  Eastern  time,  will be sent to Vanguard on the
following  business  day and your  share  price  will be based on the Fund's net
asset value calculated at the close of trading that day.

                              REDEMPTION OF SHARES

     The Fund may suspend redemption  privileges or postpone the date of payment
(i) during any period  that the New York Stock  Exchange is closed or trading on
the Exchange is  restricted as  determined  by the  Commission;  (ii) during any
period  when an  emergency  exists as defined by the  Commission  as a result of
which it is not  reasonably  practicable  for the Fund to dispose of  securities
owned by it, or fairly to determine the value of its assets;  and (iii) for such
other periods as the Commission may permit.

                                      B-8

<PAGE>


     The Fund  has  made an  election  with  the  Commission  to pay in cash all
redemptions  requested by any shareholder of record limited in amount during any
90-day  period to the lesser of  $250,000 or 1% of the net assets of the Fund at
the beginning of such period.

     No charge is made by the Fund for  redemptions.  Shares  redeemed by a Fund
shareholder may be worth more or less than what was paid for them,  depending on
the market value of the securities held by the Fund.

                             MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND

OFFICERS AND TRUSTEES

     The  officers  of  the  Fund  manage  its  day-to-day  operations  and  are
responsible to the Fund's Board of Trustees. The Trustees set broad policies for
the Fund and choose its  officers.  The  following is a list of the Trustees and
officers of the Fund and a statement of their  present  positions  and principal
occupations  during the past five years.  As a group,  the Fund's  Trustees  and
officers own less than 1% of the  outstanding  shares of the Fund.  Each Trustee
also serves as a Director of The Vanguard Group,  Inc., and as a Trustee of each
of the funds  administered by Vanguard.  The mailing address of the Trustees and
officers of the Fund is Post Office Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.




JOHN J. BRENNAN,  (DOB: 7/29/1954) Chairman,  Chief Executive Officer & Trustee*
Chairman,  Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and
Trustee of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.

JOANN  HEFFERNAN  HEISEN,  (DOB:   1/25/1950)  Trustee
Vice President, Chief Information Officer, and member of the Executive Committee
of Johnson & Johnson (Pharmaceuticals/Consumer  Products), Director of Johnson &
Johnson*MERCK Consumer Pharmaceuticals Co., The Medical Center at Princeton, and
Women's Research and Education Institute.

BRUCE K. MACLAURY,  (DOB:  5/7/1931) Trustee
President  Emeritus  of  The  Brookings  Institution  (Independent  Non-Partisan
Research  Organization):  Director of American  Express Bank, Ltd., The St. Paul
Companies, Inc. (Insurance and Financial Services), and National Steel Corp.

BURTON G. MALKIEL,  (DOB:  8/28/1932) Trustee
Chemical Bank Chairman's Professor of Economics, Princeton University;  Director
of Prudential Insurance Co. of America, Banco Bilbao Gestinova, Baker Fentress &
Co.  (Investment  Management),  The Jeffrey Co.  (Holding  Company),  and Select
Sector SPDR Trust (Exchange-traded Mutual Fund).

ALFRED M. RANKIN,  JR., (DOB:  10/8/1941)  Trustee
Chairman,  President, Chief Executive Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries,
Inc. (Machinery/Coal/  Appliances); and Director of The BFGoodrich Co. (Aircraft
Systems/Manufacturing/Chemicals).

JOHN C. SAWHILL,  (DOB: 6/12/1936) Trustee
President  and Chief  Executive  Officer of The Nature  Conservancy  (Non-Profit
Conservation Group);  Director of Pacific Gas and Electric Co., Procter & Gamble
Co., NACCO Industries (Machinery/Coal/Appliances),  and Newfield Exploration Co.
(Energy); formerly, Director and Senior Partner of McKinsey & Co., and President
of New York University.

JAMES O.  WELCH,  JR.,  (DOB:  5/13/1931)  Trustee
Retired Chairman of Nabisco Brands, Inc. (Food Products);  retired Vice Chairman
and  Director  of RJR  Nabisco  (Food and  Tobacco  Products);  Director of TECO
Energy, Inc., and Kmart Corp.

J. LAWRENCE WILSON, (DOB: 3/2/1936) Trustee
Retired  Chairman of Rohm & Haas Co.  (Chemicals);  Director  of Cummins  Engine
Co.(Diesel Engine Company),  The Mead Corp.  (Paper  Products),  and AmeriSource
Health Corp.; and Trustee of Vanderbilt University.

RAYMOND J. KLAPINSKY, (DOB: 12/7/1938) Secretary*
Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;  Secretary of The Vanguard Group,
Inc. and of each of the investment companies in The Vanguard Group.

                                      B-9

<PAGE>

THOMAS J. HIGGINS, (DOB: 5/21/1957) Treasurer*
Principal  of The Vanguard  Group,  Inc.;  Treasurer  of each of the  investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.

ROBERT D. SNOWDEN, (DOB: 9/4/1961) Controller*
Principal of The Vanguard  Group,  Inc.;  Controller  of each of the  investment
companies in The Vanguard Group.
- ---------

*Officers of the Fund are "interested persons" as defined in the 1940 Act.

THE VANGUARD GROUP

     The Fund is a member of The Vanguard Group of Investment  Companies,  which
consists of more than 100 funds.  Through their  jointly-owned  subsidiary,  The
Vanguard Group,  Inc.  (Vanguard),  the Fund and the other funds in The Vanguard
Group   obtain   at  cost   virtually   all  of  their   corporate   management,
administrative,  and distribution  services.  Vanguard also provides  investment
advisory services on an at-cost basis to certain Vanguard funds.

     Vanguard  employs  a  supporting  staff of  management  and  administrative
personnel  needed  to  provide  the  requisite  services  to the  funds and also
furnishes the funds with  necessary  office space,  furnishings,  and equipment.
Each fund pays its share of Vanguard's net expenses,  which are allocated  among
the funds under  methods  approved  by the Board of  Trustees  of each fund.  In
addition,  each fund bears its own direct expenses, such as legal, auditing, and
custodian fees.

     The Fund's officers are also officers and employees of Vanguard. No officer
or employee owns, or is permitted to own, any securities of any external adviser
for the funds.

     Vanguard  adheres to a Code of Ethics  established  pursuant  to Rule 17j-1
under the 1940 Act.  The Code is  designed  to  prevent  unlawful  practices  in
connection  with the purchase or sale of securities by persons  associated  with
Vanguard.  Under  Vanguard's  Code of Ethics  certain  officers and employees of
Vanguard who are  considered  access persons are permitted to engage in personal
securities  transactions.  However,  such transactions are subject to procedures
and  guidelines  similar  to,  and in many cases more  restrictive  than,  those
recommended by a blue ribbon panel of mutual fund industry executives.

     Vanguard was  established and operates under an Amended and Restated Funds'
Service  Agreement which was approved by the  shareholders of each of the funds.
The amounts  which each of the funds has invested are adjusted from time to time
in order to maintain the proportionate relationship between each fund's relative
net assets and its contribution to Vanguard's capital.  The Amended and Restated
Funds' Service Agreement  provides that each Vanguard fund may be called upon to
invest up to 0.40% of its current net assets in  Vanguard  as  contributions  to
Vanguard's  capitalization.  At  December  31,  1999,  the Fund had  contributed
capital to Vanguard representing 0.02% of its net assets. The amount contributed
by the Fund was $3,342,000, which represented 3.3% of Vanguard's capitalization.

     MANAGEMENT.  Corporate management and administrative  services include: (1)
executive  staff;  (2) accounting and financial;  (3) legal and regulatory;  (4)
shareholder  account  maintenance;  (5)  monitoring  and  control  of  custodian
relationships;  (6)  shareholder  reporting;  and (7) review and  evaluation  of
advisory and other services provided to the Fund by third parties.

     DISTRIBUTION.  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The Vanguard Group, Inc., provides all distribution and marketing activities for
the funds in the Group. The principal distribution expenses are for advertising,
promotional  materials and marketing personnel.  Distribution  services may also
include  organizing  and offering to the public,  from time to time, one or more
new investment  companies which will become members of The Vanguard  Group.  The
Trustees and officers of Vanguard  determine the amount to be spent  annually on
distribution  activities,  the manner  and amount to be spent on each fund,  and
whether to organize new investment companies.

     One half of the distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature
is allocated  among the funds based upon relative net assets.  The remaining one
half of those expenses is allocated among the funds based upon each fund's sales
for the preceding 24 months relative to the total sales of the funds as a Group;
provided,  however,  that no fund's aggregate quarterly rate of contribution for
distribution expenses of a marketing and promotional nature shall exceed 125% of
average distribution expense rate for The Vanguard Group, and that no fund shall
incur  annual  distribution  expenses  in excess of 20/100 of 1% of its  average
month-end net assets.

                                      B-10

<PAGE>


During the fiscal  years ended  December  31,  1997,  1998,  and 1999,  the Fund
incurred approximately $15,719,000, $28,809,000, and $43,214,000 of The Vanguard
Group's  management  (including  transfer agency),  distribution,  and marketing
expenses, respectively.

INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

     Vanguard provides  investment  advisory services to several Vanguard funds.
These services are provided on an at-cost basis from an  experienced  investment
management  staff  employed  directly by Vanguard.  The  compensation  and other
expenses of this staff are paid by the Vanguard funds utilizing these services.

TRUSTEE COMPENSATION

     The same  individuals  serve as  Trustees of all  Vanguard  funds (with two
exceptions,  which are noted in the table appearing below), and each fund pays a
proportionate  share of the  Trustees'  compensation.  The  funds  employ  their
officers on a shared basis,  as well.  However,  officers are compensated by The
Vanguard Group, Inc., not the funds.

     INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES. The funds compensate their independent Trustees--that
is, the ones who are not also officers of the fund--in three ways:

- -    The  independent  Trustees  receive an annual fee for their  service to the
     funds, which is subject to reduction based on absences from scheduled Board
     meetings.

- -    The  independent  Trustees are reimbursed for the travel and other expenses
     that they incur in attending Board meetings.

- -    Upon retirement,  the independent  Trustees receive an aggregate annual fee
     of  $1,000  for each year  served  on the  Board,  up to  fifteen  years of
     service.  This annual fee is paid for ten years  following  retirement,  or
     until each Trustee's death.

     "INTERESTED"  TRUSTEE.  Mr. Brennan serves as a Trustee, but is not paid in
this  capacity.  He is,  however,  paid in his role as officer  of The  Vanguard
Group, Inc.

     COMPENSATION TABLE. The following table provides  compensation  details for
each of the Trustees.  We list the amounts paid as  compensation  and accrued as
retirement benefits by the Fund for each Trustee.  In addition,  the table shows
the total  amount of benefits  that we expect each  Trustee to receive  from all
Vanguard funds upon  retirement,  and the total amount of  compensation  paid to
each Trustee by all Vanguard funds.

                             VANGUARD PRIMECAP FUND
                               COMPENSATION TABLE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                     <C>            <C>                   <C>                <C>

                                           PENSION OR                                 TOTAL
                         AGGREGATE         RETIREMENT                             COMPENSATION
                        COMPENSATION    BENEFITS ACCRUED     ESTIMATED ANNUAL   FROM ALL VANGUARD
                         FROM THIS       AS PART OF THIS       BENEFITS UPON      FUNDS PAID TO
NAMES OF TRUSTEES         FUND(1)      FUND'S EXPENSES(1)        RETIREMENT        TRUSTEES(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
John C. Bogle(3)            None              None                  None               None
John J. Brennan             None              None                  None               None
JoAnn Heffernan Heisen    $2,585              $142               $15,000            $80,000
Bruce K. MacLaury         $2,677              $242               $12,000            $75,000
Burton G. Malkiel         $2,603              $236               $15,000            $80,000
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.     $2,585              $172               $15,000            $80,000
John C. Sawhill           $2,585              $218               $15,000            $80,000
James O. Welch, Jr.       $2,585              $252               $15,000            $80,000
J. Lawrence Wilson        $2,585              $182               $15,000            $80,000
</TABLE>
- ---------
(1)  The amounts  shown in this column are based on the Fund's fiscal year ended
     December 31, 1999.

(2)  The amounts reported in this column reflect the total  compensation paid to
     each Trustee for his or her service as Trustee of 103  Vanguard  funds (102
     in the case of Mr.  Malkiel;  93 in the case of Mr.  MacLaury) for the 1999
     calendar year.

(3)  Mr. Bogle has retired from the Fund's Board, effective December 31, 1999.

                                      B-11

<PAGE>



                          INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES

     The Fund has entered into an investment  advisory  agreement  with PRIMECAP
Management Company (PRIMECAP),  located at 225 South Lake Street,  Pasadena,  CA
91101,  under which  PRIMECAP  manages the investment  and  reinvestment  of the
Fund's assets and continuously reviews,  supervises,  and administers the Fund's
investment  program.  PRIMECAP  discharges its  responsibilities  subject to the
control of the officers and Trustees of the Fund.

     PRIMECAP is a California  corporation whose outstanding shares are owned by
its  directors and officers.  The directors of the  corporation  and the offices
they currently hold are: Howard Bernard Schow,  Chairman;  Mitchell John Milias,
Vice Chairman; and Theofanis Anastasios Kolokotrones, President.

     The Fund pays  PRIMECAP an advisory fee at the end of each fiscal  quarter,
calculated  by  applying  a  quarterly  rate,  based  on  the  following  annual
percentage rates, to the Fund's average month-end net assets for the quarter:



            NET ASSETS                                      RATE
            ----------                                      ----
            First $50 million ............................  .500%
            Next $200 million ............................  .450%
            Next $250 million ............................  .375%
            Next $1,750 million ..........................  .250%
            Next $2,750 million ..........................  .200%
            Next $5,000 million ..........................  .175%
            Over $10,000 million .........................  .150%

     During the fiscal years ended  December 31, 1997,  1998, and 1999, the Fund
incurred investment advisory fees of approximately $14,455,000, $20,669,000, and
$26,764,000, respectively.

     The  agreement  is  renewable  for  one-year  periods,   so  long  as  such
continuance is  specifically  approved at least annually by a vote of the Fund's
Board of Trustees, including the affirmative votes of a majority of the Trustees
who are not parties to the contract or  "interested  persons" (as defined in the
1940 Act) of any such  party.  The  agreement  is  automatically  terminated  if
assigned,  and may be terminated  without penalty at any time (1) by vote of the
Board of Trustees of the Fund on 60 days' written notice to PRIMECAP;  or (2) by
PRIMECAP upon 90 days' written notice to the Fund.




                             PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS

     The investment advisory agreement authorizes PRIMECAP (with the approval of
the Fund's Board of Trustees) to select the brokers or dealers that will execute
the  purchases  and  sales of  portfolio  securities  for the  Fund and  directs
PRIMECAP  to use its best  efforts to obtain the best  available  price and most
favorable execution as to all transactions for the Fund. PRIMECAP has undertaken
to execute each investment  transaction at a price and commission which provides
the most  favorable  total  cost or  proceeds  reasonably  obtainable  under the
circumstances.

     In placing portfolio  transactions,  PRIMECAP will use its best judgment to
choose the broker most capable of providing the brokerage  services necessary to
obtain best  available  price and most favorable  execution.  The full range and
quality of  brokerage  services  available  will be  considered  in making these
determinations.  In those instances where it is reasonably  determined that more
than one  broker  can offer the  brokerage  services  needed to obtain  the best
available  price and most  favorable  execution,  consideration  may be given to
those brokers which supply investment  research and statistical  information and
provide  other  services in addition  to  execution  services to the Fund and/or
PRIMECAP.  PRIMECAP  considers such information useful in the performance of its
obligations under the agreement,  but is unable to determine the amount by which
such services may reduce its expenses.

     The investment advisory agreement also incorporates the concepts of Section
28(e) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 by providing that,  subject to the
approval of the Fund's Board of Trustees,  the adviser may cause the Fund to pay
a  broker-dealer  which  furnishes  brokerage  and  research  services  a higher
commission

                                      B-12

<PAGE>


than that which might be charged by another broker-dealer for effecting the same
transaction,  provided  that such  commission  is deemed  reasonable in terms of
either that particular  transaction or the overall  responsibilities of PRIMECAP
to the Fund.

     Currently,  it is the Fund's  policy that  PRIMECAP may at times pay higher
commissions  in  recognition  of  brokerage  services  felt  necessary  for  the
achievement  of  better  execution  of  certain  securities   transactions  that
otherwise might not be available. PRIMECAP will only pay such higher commissions
if it  believes  this to be in the best  interest of the Fund.  Some  brokers or
dealers who may receive  such higher  commissions  in  recognition  of brokerage
services  related to execution of securities  transactions are also providers of
research information to PRIMECAP and/or the Fund. However, PRIMECAP has informed
the Fund that it generally will not pay higher commission rates specifically for
the purpose of obtaining research services.

     During the fiscal years ended  December 31, 1997,  1998, and 1999, the Fund
paid  approximately   $3,097,602,   $3,541,233,   and  $3,915,358  in  brokerage
commissions, respectively.

     Some  securities  considered  for  investment  by  the  Fund  may  also  be
appropriate  for  other  clients  served by  PRIMECAP.  If  purchase  or sale of
securities  consistent with the investment  policies of the Fund and one or more
of these other clients  serviced by PRIMECAP are considered at or about the same
time,  transactions in such securities will be allocated among the Fund and such
other clients in a manner deemed equitable by PRIMECAP. Although there may be no
specified formula for allocating such transactions, the allocation methods used,
and the results of such  allocations,  will be subject to periodic review by the
Fund's Board of Trustees.




                             YIELD AND TOTAL RETURN

     The Fund's yield for the 30-day  period ended  December 31, 1999 was 0.65%.
The Fund's  average  annual  total  returns for the one-,  five-,  and  ten-year
periods ended December 31, 1999 were 41.34%, 31.20%, and 21.84%, respectively.

AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN

     Average annual total return is the average annual compounded rate of return
for the periods of one year,  five years,  and ten years,  all ended on the last
day of a recent  month.  Average  annual  total return  quotations  will reflect
changes in the price of the Fund's  shares and  assume  that all  dividends  and
capital gains  distributions  during the respective  periods were  reinvested in
Fund shares.

  Average  annual  total  return is  calculated  by finding the  average  annual
compounded  rates of  return of a  hypothetical  investment  over  such  periods
according  to the  following  formula  (average  annual  total  return  is  then
expressed as a percentage):

                               T = (ERV/P)1/N - 1

     Where:

          T    =average annual total return
          P    =a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
          n    =number of years
          ERV  =ending redeemable value: ERV is the
                value, at the end of the applicable period,
                of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at
                the beginning of the applicable period

AVERAGE ANNUAL AFTER-TAX TOTAL RETURN QUOTATION

     We calculate the Fund's  average annual  after-tax  total return by finding
the  average  annual  compounded  rate of return  over the 1-, 5-,  and  10-year
periods that would equate the initial  amount  invested to the after-tax  value,
according to the following formulas:

                                 P (1+T)N = ATV

                                      B-13

<PAGE>


     Where:

          P    =a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
          T    =average annual after-tax total return
          n    =number of years
          ATV  =after-tax value at the end of the 1-, 5-, or 10-year
                periods of a hypothetical $1,000 payment made at the
                beginning of the time period, assuming no liquidation
                of the investment at the end of the measurement periods

     Instructions:

1.   Assume all distributions by the Fund are  reinvested--less the taxes due on
     such  distributions--at  the price on the  reinvestment  dates  during  the
     period.  Adjustments  may be made for  subsequent  re-characterizations  of
     distributions.

2.   Calculate  the  taxes  due on  distributions  by the Fund by  applying  the
     highest federal  marginal tax rates to each component of the  distributions
     on the reinvestment date (e.g.,  ordinary income,  short-term capital gain,
     long-term  capital gain,  etc.).  For periods after  December 31, 1997, the
     federal marginal tax rates used for the calculations are 39.6% for ordinary
     income and  short-term  capital gains and 20% for long-term  capital gains.
     Note that the  applicable tax rates may vary over the  measurement  period.
     Assume no taxes are due on the portions of any distributions  classified as
     exempt  interest  or  non-taxable  (i.e.,  return of  capital).  Ignore any
     potential tax liabilities other than federal tax liabilities  (e.g.,  state
     and local taxes).

3.   Include all recurring  fees that are charged to all  shareholder  accounts.
     For any  account  fees that vary  with the size of the  account,  assume an
     account size equal to the Fund's mean (or median) account size. Assume that
     no  additional  taxes or tax credits  result from any  redemption of shares
     required to pay such fees.

4.   State the total return quotation to the nearest hundredth of one percent.

CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN

  Cumulative  total return is the  cumulative  rate of return on a  hypothetical
initial  investment of $1,000 for a specified  period.  Cumulative  total return
quotations reflect changes in the price of the Fund's shares and assume that all
dividends and capital gains  distributions  during the period were reinvested in
Fund shares.  Cumulative  total return is calculated  by finding the  cumulative
rates of a return of a hypothetical  investment over such periods,  according to
the  following  formula   (cumulative  total  return  is  then  expressed  as  a
percentage):

                                 C = (ERV/P) - 1

     Where:

          C    =cumulative  total return
          P    =a hypothetical initial investment of $1,000
          ERV  =ending redeemable value: ERV is the value, at the end
                of the applicable period, of a hypothetical $1,000
                investment made at the beginning of the applicable
                period

SEC YIELDS

     Yield is the net  annualized  yield  based on a  specified  30-day  (or one
month) period assuming semiannual  compounding of income. Yield is calculated by
dividing the net  investment  income per share  earned  during the period by the
maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the
following formula:

                          YIELD = 2[((A-B)/CD+1)6 - 1]

     Where:

          a    =dividends and interest earned during the period
          b    =expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
          c    =the average daily number of shares outstanding during
                the period that were entitled to receive dividends
          d    =the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
                the period

                                      B-14

<PAGE>


                              COMPARATIVE INDEXES

     Vanguard may use reprinted material  discussing The Vanguard Group, Inc. or
any of the member funds of The Vanguard Group of Investment  Companies.  Each of
the  investment  company  members  of The  Vanguard  Group,  including  Vanguard
PRIMECAP  Fund,  may,  from  time to  time,  use  one or  more of the  following
unmanaged indexes for comparative performance purposes.

STANDARD AND POOR'S 500 COMPOSITE STOCK PRICE INDEX--includes stocks selected by
Standard & Poor's  Index  Committee  to  include  leading  companies  in leading
industries and to reflect the U.S. stock market.

STANDARD & POOR'S  MIDCAP 400  INDEX--is  composed of 400 medium sized  domestic
stocks.

STANDARD & POOR'S  500/BARRA VALUE  INDEX--contains  stocks of the S&P 500 Index
which have a lower than average price-to-book ratio.

STANDARD & POOR'S SMALL CAP 600/BARRA  VALUE  INDEX--contains  stocks of the S&P
SmallCap 600 Index which have a lower than average price-to-book ratio.

STANDARD & POOR'S SMALL CAP 600/BARRA GROWTH  INDEX--contains  stocks of the S&P
SmallCap 600 Index which have a higher than average price-to-book ratio.

RUSSELL  1000  VALUE  INDEX--consists  of the stocks in the  Russell  1000 Index
(comprising  the 1,000  largest  U.S.-based  companies  measured by total market
capitalization)  with the lowest  price-to-book  ratios,  comprising  50% of the
market capitalization of the Russell 1000.

WILSHIRE  5000 EQUITY  INDEXES--consists  of  approximately  7,000 common equity
securities,  covering  all  stocks  in the  U.S.  for  which  daily  pricing  is
available.

WILSHIRE 4500 EQUITY  INDEX--consists  of all stocks in the Wilshire 5000 except
for the 500 stocks in the Standard and Poor's 500 Index.

MORGAN  STANLEY  CAPITAL  INTERNATIONAL  EAFE  INDEX--is an  arithmetic,  market
value-weighted  average of the performance of over 900 securities  listed on the
stock exchanges of countries in Europe, Australia, Asia, and the Far East.

GOLDMAN SACHS 100  CONVERTIBLE  BOND  INDEX--currently  includes 71 bonds and 29
preferreds.   The  original  list  of  names  was  generated  by  screening  for
convertible  issues of $100  million or greater  in market  capitalization.  The
index is priced monthly.

SALOMON BROTHERS GNMA  INDEX--includes  pools of mortgages originated by private
lenders and guaranteed by the mortgage pools of the Government National Mortgage
Association.

SALOMON BROTHERS HIGH-GRADE  CORPORATE BOND  INDEX--consists of publicly issued,
nonconvertible  corporate bonds rated Aa or Aaa. It is a value  weighted,  total
return index, including  approximately 800 issues with maturities of 12 years or
greater.

LEHMAN BROTHERS  LONG-TERM  TREASURY BOND INDEX--is a market weighted index that
contains  individually  priced U.S.  Treasury  securities  with maturities of 10
years or greater.

MERRILL LYNCH  CORPORATE & GOVERNMENT  BOND  INDEX--consists  of over 4,500 U.S.
Treasury, agency, and investment grade corporate bonds.

LEHMAN BROTHERS  CORPORATE (BAA) BOND INDEX--all  publicly  offered  fixed-rate,
nonconvertible  domestic  corporate bonds rated Baa by Moody's,  with a maturity
longer  than 1 year and with more  than $100  million  outstanding.  This  index
includes over 1,500 issues.

BOND BUYER  MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX--is a yield index on current coupon  high-grade
general obligation municipal bonds.

STANDARD & POOR'S PREFERRED INDEX--is a yield index based upon the average yield
for four high-grade, noncallable preferred stock issues.

NASDAQ INDUSTRIAL INDEX--is composed of more than 3,000 industrial issues. It is
a value  weighted  index  calculated  on price  change only and does not include
income.

COMPOSITE  INDEX--70%  Standard  & Poor's  500 Index and 30%  NASDAQ  Industrial
Index.

                                      B-15

<PAGE>


COMPOSITE  INDEX--65%  Standard  & Poor's  500  Index and 35%  Lehman  Long-Term
Corporate AA or Better Bond Index.

COMPOSITE  INDEX--65%  Lehman Long-Term  Corporate AA or Better Bond Index and a
35% weighting in a blended equity  composite (75% Standard & Poor's/BARRA  Value
Index,  12.5%  Standard & Poor's  Utilities  Index,  and 12.5% Standard & Poor's
Telephone Index).

LEHMAN BROTHERS  LONG-TERM  CORPORATE AA OR BETTER BOND  INDEX--consists  of all
publicly    issued,    fixed    rate,     nonconvertible    investment    grade,
dollar-denominated, SEC-registered corporate debt rated AA or AAA.

LEHMAN  BROTHERS  AGGREGATE BOND INDEX--is a market weighted index that contains
individually priced U.S. Treasury,  agency, corporate, and mortgage pass-through
securities  corporate rated BBB- or better. The Index has a market value of over
$5 trillion.

LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND SHORT (1-5) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE  INDEX--is a market
weighted index that contains  individually  priced U.S.  Treasury,  agency,  and
corporate  investment  grade bonds rated BBB- or better with maturities  between
one and five years. The index has a market value of over $1.6 trillion.

LEHMAN BROTHERS MUTUAL FUND INTERMEDIATE (5-10) GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE INDEX--is a
market weighted index that contains  individually priced U.S. Treasury,  agency,
and corporate  securities rated BBB- or better with maturities  between five and
ten years. The index has a market value of over $800 billion.

LEHMAN  BROTHERS  LONG (10+)  GOVERNMENT/CORPORATE  INDEX--is a market  weighted
index that contains  individually  priced U.S.  Treasury,  agency, and corporate
securities  rated BBB- or better with  maturities  greater  than ten years.  The
index has a market value of over $1.1 trillion.

     Advertisements which refer to the use of the Fund as a potential investment
for  Individual  Retirement  Accounts  may  quote  a  total  return  based  upon
compounding of dividends on which it is presumed no Federal income tax applies.

     In assessing such  comparisons of yields,  an investor  should keep in mind
that  the  composition  of the  investments  in  the  reported  averages  is not
identical  to  the  Fund's   portfolio  and  that  the  items  included  in  the
calculations  of such  averages  may not be identical to the formula used by the
Fund to calculate  its yield.  In addition,  there can be no assurance  that the
Fund will continue its performance as compared to such other averages.

                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     The Fund's  Financial  Statements  for the year ended  December  31,  1999,
including  the  financial  highlights  for each of the five  years in the period
ended December 31, 1999,  appearing in the Vanguard  PRIMECAP Fund's 1999 Annual
Report to Shareholders,  and the report thereon of  PricewaterhouseCoopers  LLP,
independent  accountants,  also appearing therein, are incorporated by reference
in this Statement of Additional  Information.  For a more complete discussion of
the performance, please see the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders,  which may
be obtained without charge.

                                                               SAI059-04/07/2000

                                      B-16

<PAGE>


                                     PART C

                             VANGUARD PRIMECAP FUND
                                OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 23. EXHIBITS

(a)    Declaration of Trust**
(b)    By-Laws**
(c)    Reference is made to Articles III and V of the Registrant's Declaration
       of Trust
(d)    Investment Advisory Contract**
(e)    Not applicable
(f)    Reference is made to the section entitled "Management of the Fund" in the
       Registrant's Statement of Additional Information
(g)    Custodian Agreement**
(h)    Amended and Restated Funds' Service Agreement**
(i)    Legal Opinion**
(j)    Consent of Independent Accountants*
(k)    Not Applicable
(l)    Not Applicable
(m)    Not Applicable
(n)    Not Applicable
(o)    Not Applicable
 -- --------------
  * Filed herewith
 ** Filed previously


ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT

Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any person.

ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION

The  Registrant's   organizational  documents  contain  provisions  indemnifying
Trustees and officers  against  liability  incurred in their official  capacity.
Article VII,  Section 2 of the Declaration of Trust provides that the Registrant
may  indemnify  and hold  harmless  each and every  Trustee and officer from and
against  any and all  claims,  demands,  costs,  losses,  expenses,  and damages
whatsoever  arising out of or related to the performance of his or her duties as
a Trustee or officer.  However,  this  provision does not cover any liability to
which a Trustee  or  officer  would  otherwise  be  subject by reason of willful
misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross negligence,  or reckless disregard of the duties
involved  in  the  conduct  of  his or her  office.  Article  VI of the  By-Laws
generally provides that the Registrant shall indemnify its Trustees and officers
from  any  liability  arising  out of  their  past or  present  service  in that
capacity.  Among other things,  this provision excludes any liability arising by
reason of willful  misfeasance,  bad faith,  gross  negligence,  or the reckless
disregard  of the duties  involved in the conduct of the  Trustee's or officer's
office with the Registrant.

                                      C-1

<PAGE>

ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER

PRIMECAP Management Company (PRIMECAP) is an investment adviser registered under
the Advisers Act of 1940,  as amended (the Advisers  Act).  The list required by
this  Item  26  of  officers  and  directors  of  PRIMECAP,  together  with  any
information  as  to  any  business  profession,  vocation,  or  employment  of a
substantial nature engaged in by such officers and directors during the past two
years,  is  incorporated  herein by reference from Schedules B and D of Form ADV
filed by PRIMECAP  pursuant to the  Advisers Act (SEC File No.  801-19765).  See
also the information under the captions  "Investment  Adviser" in the prospectus
constituting Part A of this  Registration  Statement,  and "Investment  Advisory
Services" in the Statement of Additional Information constituting Part B of this
Registration Statement.

ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS

(a)    Not Applicable
(b)    Not Applicable
(c)    Not Applicable

ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

The books,  accounts,  and other documents  required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the Investment Company Act and the rules promulgated thereunder will be
maintained  at the  offices of  Registrant;  Registrant's  Transfer  Agent,  The
Vanguard Group, Inc., 100 Vanguard Boulevard,  Malvern,  Pennsylvania 19355; and
the Registrant's  Custodian,  State Street Bank and Trust Company,  225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02105.

ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES

Other than as set forth under the description of The Vanguard Group in Part B of
this Registration Statement, Registrant is not a party to any management-related
service contract.

ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS

Not Applicable

                                      C-2

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company  Act of 1940,  the  Registrant  hereby  certifies  that it meets all the
requirements for effectiveness of this Registration  Statement  pursuant to Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this  Post-Effective
Amendment  to this  Registration  Statement  to be signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned,  thereunto  duly  authorized,  in the Town of Valley  Forge and the
Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, on the 17th day of March, 2000.

                                                    VANGUARD PRIMECAP FUND
                                            BY:_________________________________
                                                          (signature)
                                                         (HEIDI STAM)
                                                       JOHN J. BRENNAN*
                                            CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Post-Effective  Amendment to the Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated:


          SIGNATURE                     TITLE                     DATE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

By:/S/ JOHN J. BRENNAN        President, Chairman, Chief      March 17, 2000
   ---------------------------  Executive Officer, and Trustee
       (Heidi Stam)
      John J. Brennan*


By:/S/ JOANN HEFFERNAN HEISEN Trustee                         March 17, 2000
   ---------------------------
       (Heidi Stam)
     JoAnn Heffernan Heisen*


By:/S/ BRUCE K. MACLAURY      Trustee                         March 17, 2000
   ---------------------------
       (Heidi Stam)
      Bruce K. MacLaury*


By:/S/ BURTON G. MALKIEL      Trustee                         March 17, 2000
   ---------------------------
       (Heidi Stam)
       Burton G. Malkiel*


By:/S/ ALFRED M. RANKIN, JR.  Trustee                         March 17, 2000
   ---------------------------
       (Heidi Stam)
     Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.*


By:/S/ JOHN C. SAWHILL        Trustee                         March 17, 2000
   ---------------------------
       (Heidi Stam)
      John C. Sawhill*


By:/S/ JAMES O. WELCH, JR.    Trustee                         March 17, 2000
   ---------------------------
       (Heidi Stam)
     James O. Welch, Jr.*


By:/S/ J. LAWRENCE WILSON     Trustee                         March 17, 2000
   ---------------------------
       (Heidi Stam)
     J. Lawrence Wilson*


By:/S/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS      Treasurer, Principal Financial  March 17, 2000
   ---------------------------  Officer and Principal
       (Heidi Stam)             Accounting Officer
      Thomas J. Higgins*


*By Power of  Attorney.  See File Number  33-4424,  filed on January  25,  1999.
 Incorporated by Reference.

<PAGE>

                               INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Consent of Independent Accountants .................................... Ex-99.BJ




                                                                   Exhibit-99.BJ

                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

We hereby  consent to the  incorporation  by reference in the  Prospectuses  and
Statement of Additional  Information  constituting parts of this  Post-Effective
Amendment No. 19 to the registration  statement on Form N-1A (the  "Registration
Statement")  of our report  dated  February 2, 2000,  relating to the  financial
statements  and financial  highlights  appearing in the December 31, 1999 Annual
Report to Shareholders of Vanguard PRIMECAP Fund, which are also incorporated by
reference into the Registration  Statement. We also consent to the references to
us under the heading  "Financial  Highlights" in the  Prospectuses and under the
headings "Financial Statements" and "Service Providers--Independent Accountants"
in the Statement of Additional Information.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, PA

March 16, 2000




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