<PAGE> 1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 28, 1998
Registration No. 33-77878
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 5
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
OF NORTH AMERICA
SEPARATE ACCOUNT A,
formerly, NASL Variable Account
(Exact name of Registrant)
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF
NORTH AMERICA
formerly, North American Security Life Insurance Company
(Name of Depositor)
116 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(Address of Depositor's Principal Executive Offices)
(617) 266-6004
(Depositor's Telephone Number Including Area Code)
Copy to:
James D. Gallagher J. Sumner Jones, Esq.
Vice President, Secretary and Jones & Blouch, L.L.P.
General Counsel 1025 Thomas Jefferson Street, N.W.
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company Washington, DC 20007
of North America
73 Tremont Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02108
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
___ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
X on May 1, 1998 pursuant to paragraph (b)(i) of Rule 485
---
___ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
___ on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
The Prospectus contained in this registration statement also relates to
variable annuity contracts covered by earlier registration statements under file
no. 33-55712
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THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
CROSS REFERENCE TO ITEMS REQUIRED BY FORM N-4
N-4 Item
Part A Caption in Prospectus
- ------ ---------------------
1...................................Cover Page
2...................................Special Terms
3...................................Summary
4...................................Performance Data; Financial Statements
5...................................General Information about The Manufacturers
Life Insurance Company of North America, The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of
North America Separate Account A, and
Manufacturers Investment Trust
6...................................Charges and Deductions; Withdrawal Charge;
Reduction or Elimination of Withdrawal
Charge; Administration Fees; Distribution
Fee; Mortality and Expense Risk Charge;
Taxes; Appendix A; Appendix B
7...................................Accumulation Provisions; Company Approval;
Purchase Payments; Accumulation Units; Net
Investment Factor; Transfers Among
Investment Options; Telephone Transactions;
Special Transfer Services - Dollar Cost
Averaging; Asset Rebalancing Program;
Withdrawals; Special Withdrawal Services -
the Income Plan; Contract Owner Inquiries;
Other Contract Provisions; Ownership;
Beneficiary; Modification
8...................................Annuity Provisions; General; Annuity
Options; Determination of Amount of the
First Variable Annuity Payment; Annuity
Units and the Determination of Subsequent
Variable Annuity Payments; Transfers After
Maturity Date
9...................................Accumulation Provisions; Death Benefit
Before Maturity Date; Annuity Provisions;
Death Benefit on or After Maturity Date
10..................................Accumulation Provisions; Purchase Payments;
Accumulation Units; Value of
Accumulation Units; Net Investment Factor;
Distribution of Contracts
11..................................Withdrawals; Restrictions under the Texas
Optional Retirement Program; Accumulation
Provisions; Purchase Payments; Other
Contract
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Provisions; Ten Day Right to Review
12..................................Federal Tax Matters; Introduction; The
Company's Tax Status; Taxation of Annuities
in General; Diversification Requirements;
Qualified Retirement Plans
13..................................Legal Proceedings
14..................................Statement of Additional Information -
Table of Contents
Caption in Statement of
Part B Additional Information
- ------ ----------------------
15..................................Cover Page
16..................................Table of Contents
17..................................General History and Information.
18..................................Services-Accountants; Services-Servicing
Agent
19..................................Not Applicable
20..................................Services - Principal Underwriter
21..................................Performance Data
22..................................Not Applicable
23..................................Financial Statements
<PAGE> 4
PART A
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A PROSPECTUS
<PAGE> 5
Annuity Service Office Mailing Address
116 Huntington Avenue Post Office Box 9230
Boston, Massachusetts 02116 Boston, Massachusetts
(617) 266-6004 02205-9230
(800) 344-1029
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
OF NORTH AMERICA SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
OF
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
FLEXIBLE PURCHASE PAYMENT INDIVIDUAL DEFERRED
COMBINATION FIXED AND VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACT
NON-PARTICIPATING
This Prospectus describes a flexible purchase payment individual
deferred combination fixed and variable annuity contract (the "contract") issued
by The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America, formerly North
American Security Life Insurance Company ("the Company"), a stock life insurance
company the ultimate parent of which is The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company
("Manulife"). The contract is designed for use in connection with retirement
plans which may or may not qualify for special Federal income tax treatment. The
Company has also issued a class of variable annuity contract which is only
available in the states of Washington and Maryland ("prior contracts" "VV"
contracts). This Prospectus principally describes the contract but also
describes the VV contract. The principal differences between the contract
offered by this Prospectus and the VV contract relate to the death benefit
provisions (see "Appendix D - Prior Contracts" "VV Contracts").
The contract provides for the accumulation of contract values and the
payment of annuity benefits on a variable and/or fixed basis. The contract
offers thirty-seven investment options: thirty-five variable and two fixed
accounts. The contract value during the accumulation period and annuity
payments, if selected on a variable basis, will vary according to the investment
performance of the sub-accounts of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of
North America Separate Account A, formerly NASL Variable Account (the "Variable
Account"). The Variable Account is a separate account established by the
Company. Purchase payments and earnings on those purchase payments may be
allocated to and transferred among one or more of thirty-five sub-accounts of
the Variable Account. The assets of each sub-account are invested in shares of
Manufacturers Investment Trust, formerly NASL Series Trust (the "Trust"), a
mutual fund having an investment portfolio for each sub-account of the Variable
Account (see the accompanying Prospectus of the Trust). Fixed contract values
may be accumulated under the one year fixed account investment option or, in
states where approved, a dollar cost averaging fixed account investment option.
Except as specifically noted herein and as set forth under the caption "FIXED
ACCOUNT INVESTMENT OPTION" below, this Prospectus describes only the variable
portion of the contract.
Shares of the Trust are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed
or endorsed by, any bank, and the shares are not Federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
agency.
Additional information about the contract and the Variable Account is
contained in a Statement of Additional Information, dated the same date as this
Prospectus, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") and is incorporated herein by reference. The Statement of Additional
Information is available without charge upon request by writing the Company at
the above address or telephoning (800) 344-1029. In addition, the SEC maintains
a Web site (http://www.sec.gov) that contains the Statement of Additional
Information, material incorporated by reference, and other information regarding
registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The table of contents for the
Statement of Additional Information is included on page 43 of this Prospectus.
PLEASE READ THIS PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY AND KEEP IT FOR FUTURE REFERENCE. IT
CONTAINS INFORMATION ABOUT THE VARIABLE ACCOUNT AND THE VARIABLE PORTION OF THE
CONTRACT THAT A PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER SHOULD KNOW BEFORE INVESTING.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SEC NOR HAS THE
SEC PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
VIS25.PRO598 The date of this Prospectus is May 1, 1998
<PAGE> 6
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SPECIAL TERMS ............................................ 3
SUMMARY................................................... 5
TABLE OF ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUES RELATING TO THE CONTRACT 10
TABLE OF ACCUMULATING UNIT VALUE RELATING PRIOR CONTRACTS. 13
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA, THE MANUFACTURERS
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNT A AND
MANUFACTURERS INVESTMENT TRUST............................ 13
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of
North America........................................ 13
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America Separate Account A........................... 13
Manufacturers Investment Trust....................... 13
DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT .............................. 18
ACCUMULATION PROVISIONS ............................... 18
Purchase Payments ................................... 18
Accumulation Units .................................. 18
Value of Accumulation Units ......................... 18
Net Investment Factor ............................... 19
Transfers Among Investment Options .................. 19
Maximum Number of Investment Options................. 19
Telephone Transactions .............................. 19
Special Transfer Services - Dollar Cost Averaging.... 20
Asset Rebalancing Program............................ 20
Withdrawals.......................................... 20
Telephone Redemptions ............................... 21
Special Withdrawal Services - the Income Plan ....... 21
Loans................................................ 21
Death Benefit Before Maturity Date................... 22
ANNUITY PROVISIONS .................................... 23
General ............................................. 23
Annuity Options ..................................... 24
Determination of Amount of the First Variable
Annuity Payment...................................... 25
Annuity Units and the Determination of
Subsequent Variable Annuity Payments ............. 25
Transfers After Maturity Date ....................... 25
Death Benefit on or After Maturity Date.............. 26
OTHER CONTRACT PROVISIONS ............................. 26
Ten Day Right to Review ............................. 26
Ownership ........................................... 26
Annuitant ........................................... 26
Beneficiary ......................................... 27
Modification ........................................ 27
Company Approval .................................... 27
Misstatement and Proof of Age, Sex or Survival....... 27
FIXED ACCOUNT INVESTMENT OPTION........................ 27
CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS ................................... 29
Withdrawal Charges .................................. 29
Reduction or Elimination of Withdrawal Charges ...... 30
Administration Fees.................................. 30
Distribution Fee..................................... 31
Mortality and Expense Risk Charge ................... 31
Taxes ............................................... 31
FEDERAL TAX MATTERS ...................................... 32
INTRODUCTION .......................................... 32
THE COMPANY'S TAX STATUS .............................. 32
TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL ...................... 32
Tax Deferral During Accumulation Period ............. 32
Taxation of Partial and Full Withdrawals ............ 34
Taxation of Annuity Payments ........................ 34
Taxation of Death Benefit Proceeds .................. 34
Penalty Tax on Premature Distributions .............. 35
Aggregation of Contracts ............................ 35
QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS ............................ 35
Qualified Plan Types ................................ 36
Roth IRAs............................................ 37
Direct Rollovers .................................... 38
FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING......................... 38
GENERAL MATTERS........................................... 38
Tax Deferral......................................... 38
Performance Data..................................... 38
Financial Statements................................. 39
Asset Allocation and Timing Services................. 39
Restrictions under the Texas Optional Retirement
Program........................................... 39
Distribution of Contracts ........................... 39
Contract Owner Inquiries............................. 39
Confirmation Statements.............................. 40
Legal Proceedings ................................... 40
Other Information ................................... 40
Year 2000 Issues..................................... 40
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION-TABLE OF CONTENTS..... 40
APPENDIX A: EXAMPLES OF CALCULATION OF WITHDRAWAL
CHARGE.................................................. 41
APPENDIX B: STATE PREMIUM TAXES........................... 43
APPENDIX C: MAXIMUM MATURITY AGES IN PENNSYLVANIA......... 44
APPENDIX D: PRIOR CONTRACTS (VV CONTRACTS)................ 45
2
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SPECIAL TERMS
The following terms as used in this Prospectus have the indicated
meanings:
Accumulation Unit - A unit of measure that is used to calculate the
value of the variable portion of the contract before the maturity date.
Annuitant - Any natural person or persons whose life is used to
determine the duration of annuity payments involving life contingencies. If the
contract owner names more than one person as an "annuitant," the second person
named shall be referred to as "co-annuitant." The "annuitant" and "co-annuitant"
will be referred to collectively as "annuitant." The "annuitant" is as
designated on the contract specification page or in the application, unless
changed.
Annuity Option - The method selected by the contract owner or as
specified in the contract if no selection is made for annuity payments made by
the Company.
Annuity Service Office - The service office of the Company is P.O. Box
9230, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9230.
Annuity Unit - A unit of measure that is used after the maturity date
to calculate variable annuity payments.
Beneficiary - The person, persons or entity entitled to the death
benefit under the contract upon the death of a contract owner or, in certain
circumstances, an annuitant. The beneficiary is as specified in the application,
unless changed. If there is a surviving contract owner, that person will be
deemed the beneficiary.
Contingent Beneficiary - The person, persons or entity to become the
beneficiary if the beneficiary is not alive. The contingent beneficiary is as
specified in the application, unless changed.
Contract Anniversary - The anniversary of the contract date.
Contract Date - The date of issue of the contract.
Contract Value - The total of the investment account values and, if
applicable, any amount in the loan account attributable to the contract.
Contract Year - The period of twelve consecutive months beginning on
the contract date or any anniversary thereof.
Debt - Any amounts in the loan account attributable to the contract
plus any accrued loan interest. The loan provision is applicable to certain
qualified contracts only.
Due Proof of Death - Due Proof of Death is required upon the death of
the contract owner or annuitant, as applicable. One of the following must be
received at the Annuity Service Office within one year of the date of death:
(a) A certified copy of a death certificate;
(b) A certified copy of a decree of a court of competent jurisdiction
as to the finding of death; or
(c) Any other proof satisfactory to us.
Death Benefits will be paid within 7 days of receipt of due proof of death and
all required claim forms by the Company's Annuity Service Office.
Fixed Annuity - An annuity option with payments which are predetermined
and guaranteed as to dollar amount.
General Account - All the assets of the Company other than assets in
separate accounts.
Investment Account - An account established by the Company which
represents a contract owner's interest in an investment option prior to the
maturity date.
Investment Account Value - The value of a contract owner's investment
in an investment account.
3
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Investment Options - The investment choices available to contract
owners. Currently, there are thirty-five variable account investment options two
fixed investment options under the contract.
Loan Account - The portion of the general account that is used for
collateral when a loan is taken.
Maturity Date - The date on which annuity benefits commence. The
maturity date is the date specified on the contract specifications page and is
generally the first day of the month following the later of the annuitant's 85th
birthday or the tenth contract anniversary, unless changed.
Net Purchase Payment - The purchase payment less the amount of premium
tax, if any.
Non-Qualified Contracts - Contracts which are not issued under
qualified plans.
Owner or Contract Owner - The person, persons (co-owner) or entity
entitled to all of the ownership rights under the contract. The owner has the
legal right to make all changes in contractual designations where specifically
permitted by the contract. The owner is as specified in the application, unless
changed.
Portfolio or Trust Portfolio - A separate investment portfolio of the
Trust, a mutual fund in which the Variable Account invests, or of any successor
mutual fund.
Purchase Payment - An amount paid by a contract owner to the Company as
consideration for the benefits provided by the contract.
Qualified Contracts - Contracts issued under qualified plans.
Qualified Plans - Retirement plans which receive favorable tax
treatment under Section 401, 403, 408, 408A, or 457 of the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
Separate Account - A segregated account of the Company that is not
commingled with the Company's general assets and obligations.
Sub-Account(s) - One or more of the sub-accounts of the Variable
Account. Each sub-account is invested in shares of a different Trust portfolio.
Valuation Date - Any date on which the New York Stock Exchange is open
for business and the net asset value of a Trust portfolio is determined.
Valuation Period - Any period from one valuation date to the next,
measured from the time on each such date that the net asset value of each
portfolio is determined.
Variable Account - The Variable Account, which is a separate account of
the Company.
Variable Annuity - An annuity option with payments which: (1) are not
predetermined or guaranteed as to dollar amount, and (2) vary in relation to the
investment experience of one or more specified sub-accounts.
4
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SUMMARY
The Contract. The contract offered by this Prospectus is a flexible
purchase payment individual deferred combination fixed and variable annuity
contract. The contract provides for the accumulation of contract values and the
payment of annuity benefits on a variable and/or fixed basis.
Retirement Plans. The contract may be issued pursuant to either
non-qualified retirement plans or plans qualifying for special income tax
treatment under the Code, such as individual retirement accounts and annuities,
including Roth IRAs, pension and profit-sharing plans for corporations and sole
proprietorships/partnerships ("H.R. 10" and "Keogh" plans), tax-sheltered
annuities, and state and local government deferred compensation plans (see
"QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS").
Purchase Payments. A contract may be issued upon the making of an
initial purchase payment of $25,000 or more. Minimum subsequent purchase
payments must be $1,000, with an exception for qualified plans where minimum
subsequent purchase payments must be $30. Purchase payments may be made at any
time, except that if a purchase payment would cause the contract value to exceed
$1,000,000, or the contract value already exceeds $1,000,000, additional
purchase payments will be accepted only with the prior approval of the Company.
The Company may, at its option, cancel a contract at the end of any two
consecutive contract years in which no purchase payments have been made, if both
(i) the total purchase payments made over the life of the contract, less any
withdrawals, are less than $2,000; and (ii) the contract value at the end of
such two year period is less than $2,000. The cancellation of contract
privileges may vary in certain states in order to comply with the requirements
of insurance laws and regulations in such state (see "PURCHASE PAYMENTS").
Investment Options. Purchase payments may be allocated among the
thirty-seven investment options currently available under the contract:
thirty-five variable account investment options and two fixed investment
options. Due to current administrative capabilities, a contract owner is limited
to a maximum of seventeen investment options (including all fixed account
investment options) during the period prior to the maturity date of the
contract. The thirty-five investment options are the thirty-five sub-accounts of
the Variable Account, a separate account established by the Company. The
sub-accounts invest in corresponding portfolios of the Trust: the Pacific Rim
Emerging Markets Trust, the Science & Technology Trust, the International Small
Cap Trust, the Emerging Growth Trust, the Pilgrim Baxter Growth Trust, the
Small/Mid Cap Trust, the International Stock Trust, the Worldwide Growth Trust,
the Global Equity Trust, the Small Company Value Trust, the Equity Trust, the
Growth Trust, the Quantitative Equity Trust, the Blue Chip Growth Trust, the
Real Estate Securities Trust, the Value Trust, the International Growth and
Income Trust, the Growth and Income Trust, the Equity-Income Trust, the Balanced
Trust, the Aggressive Asset Allocation Trust, the High Yield Trust, the Moderate
Asset Allocation Trust, the Conservative Asset Allocation Trust, the Strategic
Bond Trust, the Global Government Bond Trust, the Capital Growth Bond Trust, the
Investment Quality Bond Trust, the U.S. Government Securities Trust, the Money
Market Trust, the Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 Trust, the Lifestyle Growth 820
Trust, the Lifestyle Balanced 640 Trust, the Lifestyle Moderate 460 Trust and
the Lifestyle Conservative 280 Trust (see the accompanying Prospectus of the
Trust). The contract value during the accumulation period and monthly annuity
payments, if selected on a variable basis, will reflect the investment
performance of the sub-accounts selected (see "THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE
COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA SEPARATE ACCOUNT A"). Purchase payments may also be
allocated to the one year fixed account investment option or , in states where
approved, a dollar cost averaging fixed account investment option. Under the
fixed account investment options, the Company guarantees the principal value of
purchase payments and the rate of interest credited to the investment account
for the term of the guarantee period. The portion of the contract value in the
fixed account investment options and monthly annuity payments, if selected on a
fixed basis, will reflect such interest and principal guarantees (see "FIXED
ACCOUNT INVESTMENT OPTION"). Subject to certain regulatory limitations, the
Company may elect to add, subtract or substitute investment options.
Transfers. Prior to the maturity date, amounts may be transferred among
the investment options. After the maturity date, amounts may be transferred from
one sub-account to another. After the maturity date, transfers are not permitted
from variable annuity options to fixed annuity options or from fixed annuity
options to variable annuity options. There is no transaction charge for
transfers. Transfers from any investment account must be at least $300 or, if
less, the entire balance in the investment account. If, after the transfer the
amount remaining in the investment account of the contract from which the
transfer is made is less than $100, then the Company will transfer the entire
amount instead of the requested amount. The Company may impose certain
additional limitations on transfers (see "TRANSFERS AMONG INVESTMENT OPTIONS"
and "TRANSFERS AFTER MATURITY DATE"). Transfer privileges may also be used under
a special service offered by the Company to dollar cost average an investment in
the contract (see "SPECIAL TRANSFER SERVICES - DOLLAR COST AVERAGING").
Withdrawals. Prior to the earlier of the maturity date or the death of
the contract owner, the owner may withdraw all or a portion of the contract
value. The amount withdrawn from any investment account must be at least $300
or, if less, the entire balance of the investment account. If a partial
withdrawal plus any applicable withdrawal charge would reduce the contract value
to
5
<PAGE> 10
less than $300, the withdrawal request will be treated as a request to withdraw
the entire contract value. A withdrawal charge and an administration fee may be
imposed (see "WITHDRAWALS"). A withdrawal may be subject to income tax and a 10%
penalty tax (see "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS"). Withdrawal privileges may also be
exercised pursuant to the Company's systematic withdrawal plan service (see
"SPECIAL WITHDRAWAL SERVICES - THE INCOME PLAN").
Loans. The Company offers a loan privilege to owners of contracts
issued in connection with Section 403(b) qualified plans that are not subject to
Title I of ERISA. Owners of such contracts may obtain loans using the contract
as the only security for the loan. The effective cost of a contract loan is 2%
per year of the amount borrowed (see "LOANS").
Confirmation Statements. Owners will be sent confirmation statements
for certain transactions in their account. Owners should carefully review these
statements to verify their accuracy. Any mistakes should immediately be reported
to the Company's Annuity Service Office. If the owner fails to notify the
Company's Annuity Service Office of any mistake within 60 days of the mailing of
the confirmation statement, the owner will be deemed to have ratified the
transaction.
Death Benefits. The Company will pay the death benefit described below
(which, as defined, is net of any debt) to the beneficiary if any contract owner
dies before the maturity date. If there is a surviving contract owner, that
contract owner will be deemed to be the beneficiary. No death benefit is payable
on the death of any annuitant, except that if any contract owner is not a
natural person, the death of any annuitant will be treated as the death of an
owner. The death benefit will be determined as of the date on which written
notice and proof of death and all required claim forms are received at the
Company's Annuity Service Office.
If any contract owner dies on or prior to his or her 85th birthday and
the oldest owner had an attained age of less than 81 years on the contract date,
the death benefit will be the greater of: (a) the contract value or (b) the
excess of (i) over (ii), where (i) equals the sum of all purchase payments made,
accumulated daily at the equivalent of 5% per year starting on the date each
purchase payment is allocated to the contract, subject to a maximum accumulation
of two times each purchase payment, and (ii) equals the sum of any amounts
deducted in connection with partial withdrawals, accumulated daily at the
equivalent of 5% per year starting on the date each such deduction occurs,
subject to a maximum accumulation of two times each amount deducted.
If any contract owner dies after his or her 85th birthday and the
oldest owner had an attained age of less than 81 years on the contract date, the
death benefit will be the greater of: (a) the contract value or (b) the excess
of (i) the sum of all purchase payments over (ii) the sum of any amounts
deducted in connection with partial withdrawals. If any contract owner dies and
the oldest owner had an attained age greater than 80 on the contract date, the
death benefit will be the contract value less any applicable withdrawal charges
at the time of payment of benefits. If there is any debt under the contract, the
death benefit equals the death benefit, as described above, less such debt (see
"DEATH BENEFIT BEFORE MATURITY DATE"). If the annuitant dies after the maturity
date and annuity payments have been selected based on an annuity option
providing for payments for a guaranteed period, the Company will make the
remaining guaranteed payments to the beneficiary. (see "DEATH BENEFIT ON OR
AFTER MATURITY DATE").
See Appendix D for information on death benefit provisions applicable to certain
contracts no longer being issued and contracts issued in the States of
Washington and Maryland ("VV Contracts").
Annuity Payments. The Company offers a variety of fixed and variable
annuity options. Periodic annuity payments will begin on the maturity date. The
contract owner selects the maturity date, frequency of payment and annuity
option (see "ANNUITY PROVISIONS").
Ten Day Review. Within 10 days of receipt of a contract, the contract
owner may cancel the contract by returning it to the Company see "TEN DAY RIGHT
TO REVIEW").
Charges and Deductions. The following table and Example are designed to
assist contract owners in understanding the various costs and expenses that
contract owners bear directly and indirectly. The table reflects expenses of the
separate account and the underlying portfolio company. In addition to the items
listed in the following table, premium taxes may be applicable to certain
contracts and the Company reserves the right to impose an annual $30 per
contract administration fee on contracts where the contract value is less than
$10,000 as a result of a partial withdrawal. The items listed under "Contract
Owner Transaction Expenses" and "Separate Account Annual Expenses" are more
completely described in this Prospectus (see "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS"). The
items listed under "Trust Annual Expenses" are described in detail in the
accompanying Trust Prospectus to which reference should be made.
6
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CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
Deferred sales load (withdrawal charge as percentage of purchase payments) None*
NUMBER OF COMPLETE YEARS
PURCHASE PAYMENT IN CONTRACT WITHDRAWAL CHARGE PERCENTAGE
0 3%
1 3%
2 3%
3[Dagger] 0%
* For contracts issued prior to November 1, 1996, a withdrawal charge is imposed
on withdrawals from contracts.
SEPARATE ACCOUNT ANNUAL EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average account value)
Mortality and expense risk fees.................................... 1.25%
Administration fee ................................................ 0.25%
Distribution fee................................................... 0.15%
Total Separate Account Annual Expenses............................. 1.65%
TRUST ANNUAL EXPENSES
(as a percentage of Trust average net assets)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OTHER EXPENSES
MANAGEMENT (AFTER EXPENSE TOTAL TRUST
TRUST PORTFOLIO FEES REIMBURSEMENT)*** ANNUAL EXPENSES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets........ 0.850% 0.570% 1.420%
Science & Technology................ 1.100% 0.160% 1.260%
International Small Cap............. 1.100% 0.210% 1.310%
Emerging Growth..................... 1.050% 0.060% 1.110%
Pilgrim Baxter Growth............... 1.050% 0.130% 1.180%
Small/Mid Cap....................... 1.000% 0.050% 1.050%
International Stock................. 1.050% 0.330% 1.380%
Worldwide Growth.................... 1.000% 0.320% 1.320%
Global Equity....................... 0.900% 0.110% 1.010%
Small Company Value................. 1.050% 0.100%* 1.150%
Equity.............................. 0.750% 0.050% 0.800%
Growth.............................. 0.850% 0.100% 0.950%
Quantitative Equity................. 0.700% 0.070% 0.770%***
Blue Chip Growth.................... 0.925% 0.050% 0.975%
Real Estate Securities.............. 0.700% 0.070% 0.770%***
Value............................... 0.800% 0.160% 0.960%
International Growth and Income..... 0.950% 0.170% 1.120%
Growth and Income................... 0.750% 0.040% 0.790%
Equity-Income....................... 0.800% 0.050% 0.850%
Balanced............................ 0.800% 0.080% 0.880%
Aggressive Asset Allocation......... 0.750% 0.150% 0.900%
High Yield.......................... 0.775% 0.110% 0.885%
Moderate Asset Allocation........... 0.750% 0.100% 0.850%
Conservative Asset Allocation....... 0.750% 0.140% 0.890%
Strategic Bond...................... 0.775% 0.100% 0.875%
Global Government Bond.............. 0.800% 0.130% 0.930%
Capital Growth Bond................. 0.650% 0.080% 0.730%***
Investment Quality Bond............. 0.650% 0.090% 0.740%
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE> 12
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OTHER EXPENSES
MANAGEMENT (AFTER EXPENSE TOTAL TRUST
TRUST PORTFOLIO FEES REIMBURSEMENT)*** ANNUAL EXPENSES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Government Securities.......... 0.650% 0.070% 0.720%
Money Market........................ 0.500% 0.040% 0.540%
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000#.......... 0% 1.116%** 1.116%
Lifestyle Growth 820#............... 0% 1.048%** 1.048%
Lifestyle Balanced 640#............. 0% 0.944%** 0.944%
Lifestyle Moderate 460#............. 0% 0.850%** 0.850%
Lifestyle Conservative 280#......... 0% 0.708%** 0.708%
</TABLE>
# Each Lifestyle Trust will invest in shares of the Underlying Portfolios.
Therefore, each Lifestyle Trust will bear its pro rata share of the fees and
expenses incurred by the Underlying Portfolios and the investment return of each
Lifestyle Trust will be net of the Underlying Portfolio expenses. Each Lifestyle
Portfolio must bear its own expenses. However, the Advisor is currently paying
these expenses as described in footnote (**) below.
* Based on estimates of payments to be made during the current fiscal year.
** Reflects expenses of the Underlying Portfolios. Manufacturers Securities
Services, LLC has voluntarily agreed to pay the expenses of each Lifestyle Trust
(excluding the expenses of the Underlying Portfolios). This voluntary expense
reimbursement may be terminated at any time. If such expense reimbursement was
not in effect, Total Trust Annual Expenses would be .04% higher (based on
expenses of the Lifestyle Trusts for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997) as
noted in the chart below:
*** During the one year period ended December 31, 1997, Manufacturers Securities
Services, LLC voluntarily waived fees payable to it and/or reimbursed expenses
to the extent necessary to prevent "Total Trust Annual Expenses" for the
Quantitative Equity, Real Estate and Capital Growth Bond Trusts from exceeding
.50% of the Trust's average net assets. This voluntary fee waiver was terminated
effective January 1, 1998. Expenses shown in the table for these three Trusts do
not reflect the fee waiver.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MANAGEMENT OTHER TOTAL TRUST
TRUST PORTFOLIO FEES EXPENSES ANNUAL EXPENSES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000........... 0% 1.156% 1.156%
Lifestyle Growth 820................ 0% 1.088% 1.088%
Lifestyle Balanced 640.............. 0% 0.984% 0.984%
Lifestyle Moderate 460.............. 0% 0.890% 0.890%
Lifestyle Conservative 280.......... 0% 0.748% 0.748%
</TABLE>
EXAMPLE
A contract owner would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming 5% annual return on assets, if the contract owner surrendered the
contract at the end of the applicable time period: (For contracts issued on or
after November 1, 1996, no withdrawal charges will be imposed upon surrender,
therefore, for such contracts please refer to the second table for expenses if
the contract owner surrendered at the end of the applicable time period.)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets........ $59 $124 $161 $338
Science & Technology................ 57 119 153 323
International Small Cap............. 58 120 156 328
Emerging Growth..................... 56 115 146 309
Pilgrim Baxter Growth............... 56 117 149 316
Small/Mid Cap....................... 55 113 143 303
International Stock................. 58 122 159 335
Worldwide Growth.................... 58 121 156 329
Global Equity....................... 55 112 141 299
Small Company Value*................ 56 116
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE> 13
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity.............................. 53 106 131 279
Growth.............................. 54 110 138 293
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Quantitative Equity................. 52 105 129 276
Blue Chip Growth.................... 54 111 139 296
Real Estate Securities.............. 52 105 129 276
Value............................... 54 110 139 294
Int'l Growth and Income............. 56 115 146 310
Growth and Income................... 52 105 130 278
Equity-Income....................... 53 107 133 284
Balanced............................ 53 108 135 287
Aggressive Asset Allocation......... 54 109 136 289
High Yield.......................... 53 108 135 287
Moderate Asset Allocation........... 53 107 133 284
Conservative Asset Allocation....... 53 108 135 288
Strategic Bond...................... 53 108 134 286
Global Government Bond.............. 54 109 137 291
Capital Growth Bond................. 52 104 127 272
Investment Quality Bond............. 52 104 128 273
U.S. Government Securities.......... 52 103 127 271
Money Market........................ 50 98 117 252
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000**......... 56 115 146 310
Lifestyle Growth 820**.............. 55 113 143 303
Lifestyle Balanced 640**............ 54 110 138 293
Lifestyle Moderate 460**............ 53 107 133 284
Lifestyle Conservative 280**........ 52 103 126 269
</TABLE>
A contract owner would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment,
assuming 5% annual return on assets, if the contract owner annuitized as
provided in the contract or did not surrender the contract at the end of the
applicable time period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets........ $31 $95 $161 $338
Science & Technology................ 29 90 153 323
International Small Cap............. 30 92 156 328
Emerging Growth..................... 28 86 146 309
Pilgrim Baxter Growth............... 29 88 149 316
Small/Mid Cap....................... 27 84 143 303
International Stock................. 31 94 159 335
Worldwide Growth.................... 30 92 156 329
Global Equity....................... 27 83 141 299
Small Company Value*................ 28 87
Equity.............................. 25 76 131 279
Growth.............................. 26 81 138 293
Quantitative Equity................. 25 75 129 276
Blue Chip Growth.................... 27 82 139 296
Real Estate Securities.............. 25 75 129 276
Value............................... 26 81 139 294
Int'l Growth and Income............. 28 86 146 310
Growth and Income................... 25 76 130 278
Equity-Income....................... 25 78 133 284
Balanced............................ 26 79 135 287
Aggressive Asset Allocation......... 26 79 136 289
High Yield.......................... 26 79 135 287
Moderate Asset Allocation........... 25 78 133 284
Conservative Asset Allocation....... 26 79 135 288
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE> 14
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Strategic Bond...................... 26 79 134 286
Global Government Bond.............. 26 80 137 291
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Capital Growth Bond................. 24 74 127 272
Investment Quality Bond............. 24 75 128 273
U.S. Government Securities.......... 24 74 127 271
Money Market........................ 22 69 117 252
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000........... 28 86 146 310
Lifestyle Growth 820................ 27 84 143 303
Lifestyle Balanced 640.............. 26 81 138 293
Lifestyle Moderate 460.............. 25 78 133 284
Lifestyle Conservative 280.......... 24 74 126 269
</TABLE>
* The Example of Expenses for the Small Company Value Trust contains figures for
only one and three years since it is a newly created Trust.
For purposes of presenting the foregoing Examples, the Company has made
certain assumptions mandated by the SEC. The Company has assumed that, where
applicable, the maximum sales load is deducted, that there are no transfers or
other transactions and that the "Other Expenses" line item under "Trust Annual
Expenses" will remain the same. Such assumptions, which are mandated by the SEC
in an attempt to provide prospective investors with standardized data with which
to compare various annuity contracts, do not take into account certain features
of the contract and prospective changes in the size of the Trust which may
operate to change the expenses borne by contract owners. Consequently, the
amounts listed in the Examples above should not be considered a representation
of past or future expenses and actual expenses borne by contract owners may be
greater or lesser than those shown.
The above summary is qualified in its entirety by the detailed
information appearing elsewhere in this Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information and the accompanying Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information for the Trust, to which reference should be made.
This Prospectus generally describes only the variable aspects of the contract,
except where fixed aspects are specifically mentioned.
TABLE OF ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUES
RELATING TO THE CONTRACT
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=======================================================================================================================
Sub-Account Unit Value at Unit Value at Number of Units at
Start of Year* End of Year End of Year
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets
1997 $12.500000 $ 8.160547 92,489.680
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Science & Technology
1997 $12.500000 $13.613317 355,255.526
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Cap
1996 $12.500000 $13.465203 224,018.261
1997 13.465203 13.348864 193,834.190
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Growth
1997 $12.500000 $14.537900 161,450.115
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pilgrim Baxter Growth
1997 $12.500000 $12.296448 270,398.951
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small/Mid Cap
1996 $12.500000 $13.188627 587,704.824
1997 13.188627 14.952186 550,309.278
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Stock
1997 $12.500000 $12.620816 240,538.835
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Growth
1997 $12.500000 $13.931008 163,891.807
=======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
10
<PAGE> 15
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=======================================================================================================================
Sub-Account Unit Value at Unit Value at Number of Units at
Start of Year* End of Year End of Year
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Global Equity
1994 $13.117996 $12.153179 49,050.593
1995 12.153179 12.872711 361,285.266
1996 12.872711 14.257610 622,699.384
1997 14.257610 16.941296 452,078.125
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Company Value
1997 $12.500000 $11.890948 121,356.238
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity
1994 $10.675585 $10.965867 36,324.491
1995 10.965867 15.402974 663,652.478
1996 15.402974 18.199588 1,024,727.992
1997 18.199588 21.347335 710,225.513
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth
1996 $12.500000 $13.711434 136,813.299
1997 13.711434 16.906185 432,054.497
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative Equity
1997 $12.500000 $16.067235 192,717.960
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Chip Growth
1994 $ 9.145044 $ 9.280989 18,796.455
1995 9.280989 11.551552 274,368.201
1996 11.551552 14.303631 673,370.337
1997 14.303631 17.859518 1,129,154.033
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities
1997 $12.500000 $14.912035 194,806.572
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value
1997 $12.500000 $15.019763 532,115.531
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Growth & Income
1995 $10.000000 $10.528678 178,852.062
1996 10.528678 11.660474 351,591.394
1997 11.660474 11.460078 374,473.198
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income
1994 $10.576574 $10.436393 24,644.881
1995 10.436393 13.263871 448,739.926
1996 13.263871 16.024067 1,043,469.657
1997 16.024067 20.936844 1,453,214.116
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity-Income
1994 $10.844086 $10.578121 31,102.019
1995 10.578121 12.870851 375,815.524
1996 12.870851 15.172018 833,362.583
1997 15.172018 19.357272 973,290.243
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced
1997 $12.500000 $14.573591 209,560.113
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Asset Allocation
1994 $10.444531 $10.303433 7,523.248
1995 10.303433 12.443644 67,382.620
1996 12.443644 13.829135 119,961.606
1997 13.829135 16.200363 57,970.102
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield
1997 $12.500000 13.856003 531,676.796
=======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE> 16
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=======================================================================================================================
Sub-Account Unit Value at Unit Value at Number of Units at
Start of Year* End of Year End of Year
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Moderate Asset Allocation
1994 $10.269505 $10.156264 19,952.394
1995 10.156264 12.056663 205,665.149
1996 12.056663 13.039212 340,400.940
1997 13.039212 14.861563 176,904.939
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Asset Allocation
1994 $10.124972 $10.050011 2,989.757
1995 10.050011 11.672867 123,692.494
1996 11.672867 12.287873 193,254.830
1997 12.287873 13.469181 98,739.766
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Bond
1994 $10.132498 $ 9.897404 9,621.542
1995 9.897404 11.607403 146,877.133
1996 11.607403 13.093621 470,296.507
1997 13.093621 14.293477 681,451.817
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Government Bond
1994 $10.345362 $10.262238 6,324.370
1995 10.262238 12.434811 108,887.995
1996 12.434811 13.821405 236,432.653
1997 13.821405 13.995892 542,434.525
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Growth Bond
1997 $12.500000 $13.442339 53,588.322
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Quality Bond
1994 $ 9.785855 $ 9.713969 5,980.272
1995 9.713969 11.417606 143,843.254
1996 11.417606 11.519237 359,256.707
1997 11.519237 12.435620 262,883.942
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Securities
1994 $10.033365 $ 9.968713 17,964.448
1995 9.968713 11.333420 218,996.714
1996 11.333420 11.522857 283,607.608
1997 11.522857 12.294922 291,264.608
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market
1994 $10.172129 $10.290731 46,595.747
1995 10.290731 10.692803 282,116.623
1996 10.692803 11.048244 516,160.781
1997 11.048244 11.427217 1,222,689.467
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000
1997 $12.500000 $13.635694 206,171.846
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Growth 820
1997 $12.500000 $13.998474 223,792.942
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Balanced 640
1997 $12.500000 $14.031517 19,992,693.190
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Moderate 460
1997 $12.500000 $13.981923 486,907.289
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Conservative 280
1997 $12.500000 $13.790807 202,270.252
=======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
* Units under this series of contracts were first credited under the
sub-accounts on August 9, 1994, except in the case of International Growth and
Income where units were first credited on January 9, 1995, Small/Mid Cap and
International Small Cap where units were first credited on March 4, 1996, Growth
where units were first credited on July 15, 1996, Pacific Rim Emerging Markets,
Science & Technology, Emerging Growth, Pilgrim Baxter Growth, International
Stock, Worldwide Growth, Quantitative Equity,
12
<PAGE> 17
Real Estate Securities, Value, Balanced, High Yield, Capital Growth Bond,
Lifestyle Aggressive, Lifestyle Growth, Lifestyle Balanced, Lifestyle Moderate,
Lifestyle Conservative where units were first credited on January 1, 1997 and
Small Company Value where units were first credited on October 1, 1997.
TABLE OF ACCUMULATION UNIT VALUES
RELATING TO PRIOR CONTRACTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=======================================================================================================================
Sub-Account Unit Value at Unit Value at Number of Units at
Start of Year* End of Year End of Year
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets
1997 $12.500000 $ 8.160547 34,627.016
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Science & Technology
1997 $12.500000 $13.613317 135,733.204
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Cap
1996 $12.500000 $13.465203 233,342.969
1997 13.465203 13.348864 450,429.209
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Growth
1997 $12.500000 $14.537900 102,965.388
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pilgrim Baxter Growth
1997 $12.500000 $12.296448 90,240.319
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small/Mid Cap
1996 $12.500000 $13.188627 283,880.941
1997 13.188627 14.952186 958,265.084
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Stock
1997 $12.500000 $12.620816 152,757.810
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Growth
1997 $12.500000 $13.931008 58,673.211
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Equity
1994 $13.117996 $12.153179 49,050.593
1995 12.153179 12.872711 361,285.266
1996 12.872711 14.257610 2,854,082.412
1997 14.257610 16.941296 3,095,669.746
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Company Value
1997 $12.500000 $11.890948 64,896.994
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity
1994 $10.675585 $10.965867 36,324.491
1995 10.965867 15.402974 663,652.478
1996 15.402974 18.199588 2,871,862.671
1997 18.199588 21.347335 3,250,746.116
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth
1996 $12.500000 $13.711434 59,459.482
1997 13.711434 16.906185 241,081.231
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative Equity
1997 $12.500000 $16.067235 37,093.601
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Chip Growth
1994 $ 9.145044 $ 9.280989 18,796.455
1995 9.280989 11.551552 274,368.201
1996 11.551552 14.303631 1,496,909.237
1997 14.303631 17.859518 2,019,046.153
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities
1997 $12.500000 $14.912035 136,253.215
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value
1997 $12.500000 $15.019763 189,688.364
=======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE> 18
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=======================================================================================================================
Sub-Account Unit Value at Unit Value at Number of Units at
Start of Year* End of Year End of Year
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
International Growth & Income
1995 $10.000000 $10.528678 178,852.062
1996 10.528678 11.660474 687,006.606
1997 11.660474 11.460078 955,856.892
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income
1994 $10.576574 $10.436393 24,644.881
1995 10.436393 13.263871 448,739.926
1996 13.263871 16.024067 2,888,470.321
1997 16.024067 20.936844 3,683,351.338
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity-Income
1994 $10.844086 $10.578121 31,102.019
1995 10.578121 12.870851 375,815.524
1996 12.870851 15.172018 2,075,876.729
1997 15.172018 19.357272 2,755,727.059
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced
1997 $12.500000 $14.573591 43,507.584
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Asset Allocation
1994 $10.444531 $10.303433 7,523.248
1995 10.303433 12.443644 67,382.620
1996 12.443644 13.829135 407,378.669
1997 13.829135 16.200363 420,740.164
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield
1997 $12.500000 13.856003 159,593.993
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moderate Asset Allocation
1994 $10.269505 $10.156264 19,952.394
1995 10.156264 12.056663 205,665.149
1996 12.056663 13.039212 1,358,995.894
1997 13.039212 14.861563 1,405,589.059
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Asset Allocation
1994 $10.124972 $10.050011 2,989.757
1995 10.050011 11.672867 123,692.494
1996 11.672867 12.287873 661,002.839
1997 12.287873 13.469181 759,271.964
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Bond
1994 $10.132498 $ 9.897404 9,621.542
1995 9.897404 11.607403 146,877.133
1996 11.607403 13.093621 687,006.604
1997 13.093621 14.293477 1,309,575.793
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Government Bond
1994 $10.345362 $10.262238 6,324.370
1995 10.262238 12.434811 108,887.995
1996 12.434811 13.821405 1,152,443.822
1997 13.821405 13.995892 1,043,390.432
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Growth Bond
1997 $12.500000 $13.442339 2,797.110
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Quality Bond
1994 $ 9.785855 $ 9.713969 5,980.272
1995 9.713969 11.417606 143,843.254
1996 11.417606 11.519237 727,979.095
1997 11.519237 12.435620 880,259.981
=======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE> 19
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
=======================================================================================================================
Sub-Account Unit Value at Unit Value at Number of Units at
Start of Year* End of Year End of Year
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Government Securities
1994 $10.033365 $ 9.968713 17,964.448
1995 9.968713 11.333420 218,996.714
1996 11.333420 11.522857 909,658.556
1997 11.522857 12.294922 963,718.317
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market
1994 $10.172129 $10.290731 46,595.747
1995 10.290731 10.692803 282,116.623
1996 10.692803 11.048244 1,414,861.094
1997 11.048244 11.427217 1,688,484.012
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000
1997 $12.500000 $13.635694 16,912.665
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Growth 820
1997 $12.500000 $13.998474 296,965.327
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Balanced 640
1997 $12.500000 $14.031517 217,585.010
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Moderate 460
1997 $12.500000 $13.981923 143,237.634
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Conservative 280
1997 $12.500000 $13.790807 17,023.204
=======================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
* Units under each series of contracts were first credited under the
sub-accounts on August 9, 1994, except in the case of International Growth and
Income where units were first credited on January 9, 1995, Small/Mid Cap and
International Small Cap where units were first credited on March 4, 1996, Growth
where units were first credited on July 15, 1996, Pacific Rim Emerging Markets,
Science & Technology, Pilgrim Baxter Growth, International Stock, Worldwide
Growth, Quantitative Equity, Real Estate Securities, Value, Balanced and Capital
Growth Bond, Lifestyle Aggressive, Lifestyle Growth, Lifestyle Balanced,
Lifestyle Moderate, Lifestyle Conservative where units were first credited on
January 2, 1997 and Small Company Value where units were first credited on
October 1, 1997.
GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA,
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
AND MANUFACTURERS INVESTMENT TRUST
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America, formerly
North American Security Life Insurance Company ("the Company") is a stock life
insurance company organized under the laws of Delaware in 1979. The Company's
principal office is located at 116 Huntington Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts
02116. The ultimate parent of the Company is The Manufacturers Life Insurance
Company ("Manulife"), a Canadian mutual life insurance Company based in Toronto,
Canada. Prior to January 1, 1996, the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of
North American Life Assurance Company ("NAL"), a Canadian mutual life insurance
company. On January 1, 1996 NAL and Manulife merged with the combined company
retaining the Manulife name.
On January 20, 1998, the Board of Directors of Manulife asked the
management of Manulife to prepare a plan for conversion of Manulife from a
mutual life insurance company to an investor-owned, publicly-traded stock
company. Any demutualization plan for Manulife is subject to the approval of the
Manulife Board of Directors and Policyholders as well as regulatory approval.
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH AMERICA SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
The Company established the Variable Account on August 24, 1984 as a
separate account under Delaware law. The income, gains and losses, whether or
not realized, from assets of the Variable Account are, in accordance with the
contracts, credited to or charged against the Variable Account without regard to
other income, gains or losses of the Company. Nevertheless, all
15
<PAGE> 20
obligations arising under the contracts are general corporate obligations of the
Company. Assets of the Variable Account may not be charged with liabilities
arising out of any other business of the Company.
The Variable Account is registered with the SEC under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") as a unit investment trust. A
unit investment trust is a type of investment company which invests its assets
in specified securities, such as the shares of one or more investment companies.
Registration under the 1940 Act does not involve supervision by the SEC of the
management or investment policies or practices of the Variable Account. If
deemed by the Company to be in the best interests of persons having voting
rights under the contracts, the Variable Account may be operated as a management
company under the 1940 Act or it may be deregistered under such Act in the event
such registration is no longer required.
There are currently thirty-five sub-accounts within the Variable
Account. The Company reserves the right, subject to compliance with applicable
law, to add other sub-accounts, eliminate existing sub-accounts, combine
sub-accounts or transfer assets in one sub-account to another sub-account
established by the Company or an affiliated company. The Company will not
eliminate existing sub-accounts or combine sub-accounts without the prior
approval of the appropriate state or Federal regulatory authorities.
MANUFACTURERS INVESTMENT TRUST
The assets of each sub-account of the Variable Account are invested in
shares of a corresponding portfolio of the Trust. A description of each
portfolio is set forth below. The Trust is registered under the 1940 Act as an
open-end management investment company. Each of the portfolios is diversified
for purposes of the 1940 Act, except for the Global Government Bond Trust,
Emerging Growth Trust and the five Lifestyle Trusts which are non-diversified.
The Trust receives investment advisory services from Manufacturers Securities
Services, LLC, the successor to NASL Financial Services, Inc. ("MSS").
16
<PAGE> 21
The Trust currently has fifteen subadvisers who manage all of the
portfolios:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUBADVISER SUBADVISER TO
---------- -------------
<S> <C>
Fidelity Management Trust Company Equity Trust
Conservative Asset Allocation Trust
Moderate Asset Allocation Trust
Aggressive Asset Allocation Trust
Founders Asset Management LLC Growth Trust
Worldwide Growth Trust
Balanced Trust
International Small Cap Trust
Fred Alger Management, Inc. Small/Mid Cap Trust
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. International Growth and Income Trust
Oechsle International Advisors, L.P. Global Government Bond Trust
Manufacturers Adviser Corporation Pacific Rim Emerging Markets Trust
Quantitative Equity Trust
Real Estate Securities Trust
Capital Growth Bond Trust
Money Market Trust
Lifestyle Trusts
Miller Anderson & Sherrerd, LLP Value Trust
High Yield Trust
Morgan Stanley Asset Management Inc. Global Equity Trust
Pilgrim Baxter & Associates, Ltd. Pilgrim Baxter Growth Trust
Rosenberg Institutional Equity Management Small Company Value Trust
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. International Stock Trust
Salomon Brothers Asset Management Inc U.S. Government Securities Trust
Strategic Bond Trust
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Science & Technology Trust
Blue Chip Growth Trust
Equity-Income Trust
Wellington Management Company LLP Growth and Income Trust
Investment Quality Bond Trust
Warburg Pincus Asset Management, Inc. Emerging Growth Trust
</TABLE>
The following is a brief description of each portfolio:
The PACIFIC RIM EMERGING MARKETS TRUST seeks long-term growth of
capital by investing in a diversified portfolio that is comprised primarily of
common stocks and equity-related securities of corporations domiciled in
countries in the Pacific Rim region.
The SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY TRUST seeks long-term growth of capital.
Current income is incidental to the portfolio's objective.
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The INTERNATIONAL SMALL CAP TRUST seeks capital appreciation by
investing primarily in securities issued by foreign companies which have total
market capitalization or annual revenues of $1 billion or less. These securities
may represent companies in both established and emerging economies throughout
the world.
The EMERGING GROWTH TRUST seeks maximum capital appreciation by
investing primarily in a portfolio of equity securities of domestic companies.
The Emerging Growth Trust ordinarily will invest at least 65% of its total
assets in common stocks or warrants of emerging growth companies that represent
attractive opportunities for maximum capital appreciation.
The PILGRIM BAXTER GROWTH TRUST seeks capital appreciation by investing
in companies believed by the subadviser to have an outlook for strong earnings
growth and the potential for significant capital appreciation.
The SMALL/MID CAP TRUST seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing at least 65% of its total assets (except during temporary defensive
periods) in small/mid cap equity securities. As used herein small/mid cap equity
securities are equity securities of companies that, at the time of purchase,
have total market capitalization between $500 million and $5 billion.
The INTERNATIONAL STOCK TRUST seeks long-term growth of capital by
investing primarily in common stocks of established, non-U.S. companies.
The WORLDWIDE GROWTH TRUST seeks long-term growth of capital by
normally investing at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
growth companies in a variety of markets throughout the world.
The GLOBAL EQUITY TRUST seeks long-term capital appreciation by
investing primarily in equity securities throughout the world, including U.S.
issuers and emerging markets.
The SMALL COMPANY VALUE TRUST seeks long term growth of capital by
investing in equity securities of smaller companies which are traded principally
in the markets of the United States.
The EQUITY TRUST seeks growth of capital by investing primarily in
common stocks of United States issuers and securities convertible into or
carrying the right to buy common stocks.
The GROWTH TRUST seeks long-term growth of capital by investing at
least 65% of the portfolio's total assets in the common stocks of
well-established, high-quality growth companies that the subadviser believes
have the potential to increase earnings faster than the rest of the market.
The QUANTITATIVE EQUITY TRUST seeks to achieve intermediate and
long-term growth through capital appreciation and current income by investing in
common stocks and other equity securities of well established companies with
promising prospects for providing an above average rate of return.
The BLUE CHIP GROWTH TRUST seeks to achieve long-term growth of capital
(current income is a secondary objective) and many of the stocks in the
portfolio are expected to pay dividends.
The REAL ESTATE SECURITIES TRUST seeks to achieve a combination of
long-term capital appreciation and satisfactory current income by investing in
real estate related equity and debt securities.
The VALUE TRUST seeks to realize an above-average total return over a
market cycle of three to five years, consistent with reasonable risk, by
investing primarily in common and preferred stocks, convertible securities,
rights and warrants to purchase common stocks, ADRs and other equity securities
of companies with equity capitalizations usually greater than $300 million.
The INTERNATIONAL GROWTH AND INCOME TRUST seeks long-term growth of
capital and income by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 65% of its
total assets in equity securities of foreign issuers. The Portfolio may also
invest in debt securities of corporate or sovereign issuers rated A or higher by
Moody's Investor Services, Inc. or Standard & Poor's Corporation or, if unrated,
of equivalent credit quality as determined by the subadviser.
The GROWTH AND INCOME TRUST seeks long-term growth of capital and
income, consistent with prudent investment risk, by investing primarily in a
diversified portfolio of common stocks of United States issuers which the
subadviser believes are of high quality.
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The EQUITY-INCOME TRUST seeks to provide substantial dividend income
and also long-term capital appreciation by investing primarily in
dividend-paying common stocks, particularly of established companies with
favorable prospects for both increasing dividends and capital appreciation.
The BALANCED TRUST seeks current income and capital appreciation by
investing in a balanced portfolio of common stocks, U.S. and foreign government
obligations and a variety of corporate fixed-income securities.
The HIGH YIELD TRUST seeks to realize an above-average total return
over a market cycle of three to five years, consistent with reasonable risk, by
investing primarily in high yield debt securities, including corporate bonds and
other fixed-income securities.
The AUTOMATIC ASSET ALLOCATION TRUSTS seek the highest potential total
return consistent with a specified level of risk tolerance -- conservative,
moderate or aggressive -- by investing primarily in the kinds of securities in
which the Equity, Investment Quality Bond, U.S. Government Securities and Money
Market Trusts may invest.
- The AGGRESSIVE ASSET ALLOCATION TRUST seeks the highest
total return consistent with an aggressive level of risk tolerance.
This Trust attempts to limit the decline in portfolio value in very
adverse market conditions to 15% over any three year period.
- The MODERATE ASSET ALLOCATION TRUST seeks the highest total
return consistent with a moderate level of risk tolerance. This Trust
attempts to limit the decline in portfolio value in very adverse market
conditions to 10% over any three year period.
- The CONSERVATIVE ASSET ALLOCATION TRUST seeks the highest
total return consistent with a conservative level of risk tolerance.
This Trust attempts to limit the decline in portfolio value in very
adverse market conditions to 5% over any three year period.
The STRATEGIC BOND TRUST seeks a high level of total return consistent
with preservation of capital by giving its subadviser broad discretion to deploy
the portfolio's assets among certain segments of the fixed-income market as the
subadviser believes will best contribute to achievement of the portfolio's
investment objective.
The GLOBAL GOVERNMENT BOND TRUST seeks a high level of total return by
placing primary emphasis on high current income and the preservation of capital
by investing primarily in a global portfolio of high-quality, fixed-income
securities of foreign and United States governmental entities and supranational
issuers.
The CAPITAL GROWTH BOND TRUST seeks to achieve growth of capital by
investing in medium-grade or better debt securities, with income as a secondary
consideration. The Capital Growth Bond Trust differs from most "bond" funds in
that its primary objective is capital appreciation, not income.
The INVESTMENT QUALITY BOND TRUST seeks a high level of current income
consistent with the maintenance of principal and liquidity, by investing
primarily in a diversified portfolio of investment grade corporate bonds and
U.S. Government bonds with intermediate to longer term maturities. The portfolio
may also invest up to 20% of its assets in non-investment grade fixed income
securities.
The U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TRUST seeks a high level of current
income consistent with preservation of capital and maintenance of liquidity, by
investing in debt obligations and mortgage-backed securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities and
derivative securities such as collateralized mortgage obligations backed by such
securities.
The MONEY MARKET TRUST seeks maximum current income consistent with
preservation of principal and liquidity by investing in high quality money
market instruments with maturities of 397 days or less issued primarily by
United States entities.
The LIFESTYLE AGGRESSIVE 1000 TRUST seeks to provide long-term growth
of capital (current income is not a consideration) by investing 100% of the
Lifestyle Trust's assets in other portfolios of the Trust ("Underlying
Portfolios") which invest primarily in equity securities.
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The LIFESTYLE GROWTH 820 TRUST seeks to provide long-term growth of
capital with consideration also given to current income by investing
approximately 20% of the Lifestyle Trust's assets in Underlying Portfolios which
invest primarily in fixed income securities and approximately 80% of its assets
in Underlying Portfolios which invest primarily in equity securities.
The LIFESTYLE BALANCED 640 TRUST seeks to provide a balance between a
high level of current income and growth of capital with a greater emphasis given
to capital growth by investing approximately 40% of the Lifestyle Trust's assets
in Underlying Portfolios which invest primarily in fixed income securities and
approximately 60% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios which invest primarily
in equity securities.
The LIFESTYLE MODERATE 460 TRUST seeks to provide a balance between a
high level of current income and growth of capital with a greater emphasis given
to high income by investing approximately 60% of the Lifestyle Trust's assets in
Underlying Portfolios which invest primarily in fixed income securities and
approximately 40% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios which invest primarily
in equity securities.
The LIFESTYLE CONSERVATIVE 280 TRUST seeks to provide a high level of
current income with some consideration also given to growth of capital by
investing approximately 80% of the Lifestyle Trust's assets in Underlying
Portfolios which invest primarily in fixed income securities and approximately
20% of its assets in Underlying Portfolios which invest primarily in equity
securities.
In pursuing the Strategic Bond, High Yield and Investment Quality Bond
Trusts' investment objective, each portfolio expects to invest a portion of its
assets in high yield securities, commonly known as "junk bonds" which also
present a high degree of risk. The risks of these securities include price
volatility and risk of default in the payment of interest and principle. See
"Risk Factors Relating to High Yield Securities" contained in the Trust
Prospectus before investing in any of these Trusts.
In pursuing the International Stock, International Small Cap, Global
Equity, Strategic Bond, International Growth and Income, High Yield and Global
Government Bond Trusts' investment objective, each portfolio may invest up to
100% of its assets in foreign securities which may present additional risks. See
"Foreign Securities" in the Trust Prospectus before investing in any of these
Trusts.
If the shares of a Trust portfolio are no longer available for
investment or in the Company's judgment investment in a Trust portfolio becomes
inappropriate in view of the purposes of the Variable Account, the Company may
eliminate the shares of a portfolio and substitute shares of another portfolio
of the Trust or another open-end registered investment company. Substitution may
be made with respect to both existing investments and the investment of future
purchase payments. However, no such substitution will be made without notice to
the contract owner and prior approval of the SEC to the extent required by the
1940 Act.
The Company will vote shares of the Trust portfolios held in the
Variable Account at meetings of shareholders of the Trust in accordance with
voting instructions received from the persons having the voting interest under
the contracts. The number of portfolio shares for which voting instructions may
be given will be determined by the Company in the manner described below, not
more than 90 days prior to the meeting of the Trust. Trust proxy material will
be distributed to each person having the voting interest under the contract
together with appropriate forms for giving voting instructions. Portfolio shares
held in the Variable Account that are attributable to contract owners and as to
which no timely instructions are received and portfolio shares held in the
Variable Account that are beneficially owned by the Company will be voted by the
Company in proportion to the instructions received.
Prior to the maturity date, the person having the voting interest under
a contract is the contract owner and the number of votes as to each portfolio
for which voting instructions may be given is determined by dividing the value
of the investment account corresponding to the sub-account in which such
portfolio shares are held by the net asset value per share of that portfolio.
After the maturity date, the person having the voting interest under a contract
is the annuitant and the number of votes as to each portfolio for which voting
instructions may be given is determined by dividing the reserve for the contract
allocated to the sub-account in which such portfolio shares are held by the net
asset value per share of that portfolio. Generally, the number of votes tends to
decrease as annuity payments progress since the amount of reserves attributable
to a contract will usually decrease after commencement of annuity payments. The
Company reserves the right to make any changes in the voting rights described
above that may be permitted by the Federal securities laws or regulations or
interpretations of these laws or regulations.
A full description of the Trust, including the investment objectives,
policies and restrictions of each of the portfolios is contained in the
Prospectus for the Trust which accompanies this Prospectus and should be read by
a prospective purchaser before investing.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTRACT
ACCUMULATION PROVISIONS
PURCHASE PAYMENTS
Purchase payments are paid to the Company at its Annuity Service
Office. The minimum initial purchase payment is $25,000. Minimum subsequent
purchase payments must be $1,000 with an exception for qualified plans where
minimum subsequent purchase payments must be $30. Purchase payments may be made
at any time. The Company may provide for purchase payments to be automatically
withdrawn from a contract owner's bank account on a periodic basis. If a
purchase payment would cause the contract value to exceed $1,000,000 or the
contract value already exceeds $1,000,000, additional purchase payments will be
accepted only with the prior approval of the Company.
The Company may, at its option, cancel a contract at the end of any two
consecutive contract years in which no purchase payments have been made, if both
(i) the total purchase payments made over the life of the contract, less any
withdrawals, are less than $2,000; and (ii) the contract value at the end of
such two year period is less than $2,000. The cancellation of contract
privileges may vary in certain states in order to comply with the requirements
of insurance laws and regulations in such state. Upon cancellation the Company
will pay the contract owner the contract value computed as of the valuation
period during which the cancellation occurs less any debt and less the annual
$30 administration fee. The amount paid will be treated as a withdrawal for
Federal tax purposes and thus may be subject to income tax and to a 10% penalty
tax (see "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS").
Purchase payments are allocated among the investment options in
accordance with the percentages designated by the contract owner. The contract
owner may change the allocation of subsequent purchase payments at any time upon
written notice to the Company or by telephone in accordance with the Company's
telephone transfer procedures.
ACCUMULATION UNITS
The Company will establish an investment account for the contract owner
for each investment option to which such contract owner allocates purchase
payments. Purchase payments are credited to such investment accounts in the form
of accumulation units. The following discussion of accumulation units, the value
of accumulation units and the net investment factor formula pertains only to the
accumulation in the variable account investment options. The parallel discussion
regarding accumulations in the fixed account investment options appears
elsewhere in this Prospectus (see "FIXED ACCOUNT INVESTMENT OPTIONS"). The
number of accumulation units to be credited to each investment account is
determined by dividing the net purchase payment allocated to that investment
account by the value of an accumulation unit for that investment account for the
valuation period during which the purchase payment is received at the Company's
Annuity Service Office complete with all necessary information or, in the case
of the first purchase payment, pursuant to the procedures described below.
Initial purchase payments received by mail will usually be credited in
the valuation period during which received at the Annuity Service Office, and in
any event not later than two business days after receipt of all information
necessary for processing issuance of the contract. The applicant will be
informed of any deficiencies preventing processing if the contract cannot be
issued and the purchase payment credited within two business days after receipt.
If the deficiencies are not remedied within five business days after receipt,
the purchase payment will be returned promptly to the applicant, unless the
applicant specifically consents to the Company's retaining the purchase payment
until all necessary information is received. Initial purchase payments received
by wire transfer from broker-dealers will be credited in the valuation period
during which received where such broker-dealers have made special arrangements
with the Company.
VALUE OF ACCUMULATION UNITS
The value of accumulation units will vary from one valuation period to
the next depending upon the investment results of the particular sub-accounts to
which purchase payments are allocated. The value of an accumulation unit for
each sub-account was arbitrarily set at $10 or $12.50 for the first valuation
period under other contracts issued by the Company. The value of an accumulation
unit for any subsequent valuation period is determined by multiplying the value
of an accumulation unit for the immediately preceding valuation period by the
net investment factor for such sub-account (described below) for the valuation
period for which the value is being determined.
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NET INVESTMENT FACTOR
The net investment factor is an index used to measure the investment
performance of a sub-account from one valuation period to the next. The net
investment factor for each sub-account for any valuation period is determined by
dividing (a) by (b) and subtracting (c) from the result:
Where (a) is:
(1) the net asset value per share of a portfolio share held in
the sub-account determined at the end of the current valuation period,
plus
(2) the per share amount of any dividend or capital gain
distributions made by the portfolio on shares held in the sub-account
if the "ex-dividend" date occurs during the current valuation period.
Where (b) is:
the net asset value per share of a portfolio share held in the
sub-account determined as of the end of the immediately preceding
valuation period.
Where (c) is:
a factor representing the charges deducted from the
sub-account on a daily basis for administrative expenses, a portion of
the distribution expenses, and mortality and expense risks. Such factor
is equal on an annual basis to 1.65% (0.25% for administrative
expenses, 0.15% for distribution expenses and 1.25% for mortality and
expense risks). The charges deducted from the sub-account reduced the
value of the accumulation units for the sub-account.
The net investment factor may be greater or less than or equal to one;
therefore, the value of an accumulation unit may increase, decrease or remain
the same.
TRANSFERS AMONG INVESTMENT OPTIONS
Before the maturity date the contract owner may transfer amounts among
the investment options at any time and without charge upon written notice to the
Company or by telephone if the contract owner authorizes the Company in writing
to accept telephone transfer requests. Accumulation units will be canceled from
the investment account from which amounts are transferred and credited to the
investment account to which amounts are transferred. The Company will effect
such transfers so that the contract value on the date of the transfer will not
be affected by the transfer. The contract owner must transfer at least $300 or,
if less, the entire value of the investment account. If after the transfer the
amount remaining in the investment account is less than $100, then the Company
will transfer the entire amount instead of the requested amount. The Company
reserves the right to limit, upon notice, the maximum number of transfers a
contract owner may make to one per month or six at any time within a contract
year. In addition, the Company reserves the right to defer the transfer
privilege at any time that the Company is unable to purchase or redeem shares of
the Trust portfolios. The Company also reserves the right to modify or terminate
the transfer privilege at any time in accordance with applicable law.
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF INVESTMENT OPTIONS
Due to current administrative capabilities, a contract owner is limited
to a maximum of seventeen investment options (including the one year fixed
account investment option) during the period prior to the maturity date of the
contract (the "Contract Period"). In calculating this limit for each contract
owner, investment options to which the contract owner has allocated purchase
payments at any time during the Contract Period will be counted toward the
seventeen maximum even if the contract owner no longer has contract value
allocated to the investment option.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTIONS
Contract owners are permitted to request transfers/redemptions by
telephone. The Company will not be liable for following instructions
communicated by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine. To be
permitted to request a transfer/redemption by telephone, a contract owner must
elect the option on the Application. (If a contract owner does not initially
elect an option in the Application form, they may request authorization by
executing an appropriate authorization form provided by the Company upon
re-
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quest.) The Company will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that
instructions communicated by telephone are genuine and may only be liable for
any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions where it fails to
employ its procedures properly. Such procedures include the following. Upon
telephoning a request, contract owners will be asked to provide their account
number, and if not available, their social security number. For the contract
owner's and Company's protection, all conversations with contract owners will be
tape recorded. All telephone transactions will be followed by a confirmation
statement of the transaction.
SPECIAL TRANSFER SERVICES - DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
The Company administers a Dollar Cost Averaging ("DCA") program which
enables an owner to pre-authorize a periodic exercise of the contractual
transfer rights described above. Owners entering into a DCA agreement instruct
the Company to transfer monthly a predetermined dollar amount from any
sub-account or the one year fixed account investment option to other
sub-accounts until the amount in the sub-account from which the transfer is made
or one year fixed account investment option is exhausted. In states where
approved by the state insurance department, a DCA fixed account investment
option may be established under the DCA program to make automatic transfers.
Only initial and subsequent net payments may be allocated to the DCA fixed
account investment option. The DCA program is generally suitable for owners
making a substantial deposit and who desire to control the risk of investing at
the top of a market cycle. The DCA program allows such investments to be made in
equal installments over time in an effort to reduce such risk. Owners interested
in the DCA program may elect to participate in the program on the application or
by separate application. Owners may obtain a separate application and full
information concerning the program and its restrictions from their securities
dealer or the Annuity Service Office. There is no charge for participation in
the DCA program.
ASSET REBALANCING PROGRAM
The Company administers an Asset Rebalancing Program which enables a
contract owner to indicate to the Company the percentage levels he or she would
like to maintain in particular portfolios. The contract owner's contract value
will be automatically rebalanced pursuant to the schedule described below to
maintain the indicated percentages by transfers among the portfolios. (The Fixed
Account Investment Options are not eligible for participation in the Asset
Rebalancing Program.) The entire value of the variable investment accounts must
be included in the Asset Rebalancing Program. Other investment programs, such as
the DCA program, or other transfers or withdrawals may not work in concert with
the Asset Rebalancing Program. Therefore, contract owners should monitor their
use of these other programs and any other transfers or withdrawals while the
Asset Rebalancing Program is being used. Contract owners interested in the Asset
Rebalancing Program may obtain a separate application and full information
concerning the program and its restrictions from their securities dealer or the
Annuity Service Office. There is no charge for participation in the Asset
Rebalancing Program.
For rebalancing programs begun on or after October 1, 1996 asset
rebalancing will only be permitted on the following time schedules:
(i) quarterly on the 25th day of the last month of the quarter
(or the next business day if the 25th is not a business day);
(ii) semi-annually on June 25th or December 26th (or the next
business day if these dates are not business days); or
(iii) annually on December 26th (or the next business day if
December 26th is not a business day).
Rebalancing will continue to take place on the last business day of every
calendar quarter for rebalancing programs begun prior to October 1, 1996.
WITHDRAWALS
Prior to the earlier of the maturity date or the death of the contract
owner, the owner may withdraw all or a portion of the contract value upon
written request, complete with all necessary information to the Company's
Annuity Service Office. For certain qualified contracts, exercise of the
withdrawal right may require the consent of the qualified plan participant's
spouse under the Code and regulations promulgated by the Treasury Department. In
the case of a total withdrawal, the Company will pay the contract value as of
the date of receipt of the request at its Annuity Service Office, less the
annual $30 administration fee if applicable, any debt and any applicable
withdrawal charge, and the contract will be canceled. In the case of a partial
withdrawal, the Company will pay the amount requested and cancel that number of
accumulation units credited to each investment account necessary to equal the
amount withdrawn from each investment account plus any applicable withdrawal
charge deducted from such investment account (see "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS").
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When making a partial withdrawal, the contract owner should specify the
investment options from which the withdrawal is to be made. The amount requested
from an investment option may not exceed the value of that investment option
less any applicable withdrawal charge. If the contract owner does not specify
the investment options from which a partial withdrawal is to be taken, the
withdrawal will be taken from the variable account investment options until
exhausted and then from the fixed account investment options. If the partial
withdrawal is less than the total value in the variable account investment
options, the withdrawal will be taken pro rata from the variable account
investment options: taking from each such variable account investment option an
amount which bears the same relationship to the total amount withdrawn as the
value of such variable account investment option bears to the value of all the
contract owner's investments in variable account investment options. For rules
governing the order and manner of withdrawals from the fixed account investment
options (see "FIXED ACCOUNT INVESTMENT OPTIONS").
There is no limit on the frequency of partial withdrawals; however, the
amount withdrawn must be at least $300 or, if less, the entire balance in the
investment option. If after the withdrawal (and deduction of any withdrawal
charge) the amount remaining in the investment option is less than $100, the
Company will treat the partial withdrawal as a withdrawal of the entire amount
held in the investment option. If a partial withdrawal plus any applicable
withdrawal charge would reduce the contract value to less than $300, the Company
will treat the partial withdrawal as a total withdrawal of the contract value.
The amount of any withdrawal from the variable account investment
options will be paid promptly, and in any event within seven days of receipt of
the request, complete with all necessary information at the Company's Annuity
Service Office, except that the Company reserves the right to defer the right of
withdrawal or postpone payments for any period when: (1) the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (2)
trading on the New York Stock Exchange is restricted, (3) an emergency exists as
a result of which disposal of securities held in the Variable Account is not
reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable to determine the
value of the Variable Account's net assets, or (4) the SEC, by order, so permits
for the protection of security holders; provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the SEC shall govern as to whether the conditions described in
(2) and (3) exist.
Withdrawals from the contract may be subject to income tax and a 10%
penalty tax. Withdrawals are permitted from contracts issued in connection with
Section 403(b) qualified plans only under limited circumstances. (see "FEDERAL
TAX MATTERS").
TELEPHONE REDEMPTIONS
The contract owner may request the option to withdraw a portion of the
contract value by telephone by completing the application described under
"Telephone Transactions" above. The Company reserves the right to impose maximum
withdrawal amounts and procedural requirements regarding this privilege. For
additional information on Telephone Redemptions, see "Telephone Transactions"
above.
SPECIAL WITHDRAWAL SERVICES - THE INCOME PLAN
The Company administers an Income Plan ("IP") which enables a contract
owner to pre-authorize a periodic exercise of the contractual withdrawal rights
described above. Contract owners entering into an IP agreement instruct the
Company to withdraw a level dollar amount from specified investment options on a
periodic basis. The total of IP withdrawals in a contract year is limited to not
more than 10% of the purchase payments made to ensure that no withdrawal charge
will ever apply to an IP withdrawal. If an additional withdrawal is made from a
contract participating in an IP, the IP will terminate automatically and may be
reinstated only on or after the next contract anniversary pursuant to a new
application. The IP is not available to contracts participating in the dollar
cost averaging program or for which purchase payments are being automatically
deducted from a bank account on a periodic basis. IP withdrawals will be free of
withdrawal charges. IP withdrawals may, however, be subject to income tax and a
10% penalty tax (see "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS"). Contract owners interested in an IP
may obtain a separate application and full information concerning the program
and its restrictions from their securities dealer or the Annuity Service Office.
There is no charge for participation in the IP program.
LOANS
The Company offers a loan privilege only to owners of contracts issued
in connection with Section 403(b) qualified plans that are not subject to Title
I of ERISA. Owners of such contracts may obtain loans using the contract as the
only security for the loan. Loans are subject to provisions of the Code and to
applicable retirement program rules (collectively, "loan rules"). Tax advisors
and retirement plan fiduciaries should be consulted prior to exercising loan
privileges.
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Under the terms of the contract, the maximum loan value is equal to 80%
of the contract value, although loan rules may serve to reduce such maximum loan
value in some cases. The amount available for a loan at any given time is the
loan value less any outstanding debt. Debt equals the amount of any loans plus
accrued interest. Loans will be made only upon written request from the owner.
The Company will make loans within seven days of receiving a properly completed
loan application (applications are available from the Annuity Service Office),
subject to postponement under the same circumstances that payment of withdrawals
may be postponed (see "WITHDRAWALS").
When an owner requests a loan, the Company will reduce the owner's
investment in the investment accounts and transfer the amount of the loan to the
loan account, a part of the Company's general account. The owner may designate
the investment accounts from which the loan is to be withdrawn. Absent such a
designation, the amount of the loan will be withdrawn from the investment
accounts in accordance with the rules for making partial withdrawals (see
"WITHDRAWALS"). The contract provides that owners may repay contract debt at any
time. Under applicable loan rules, loans generally must be repaid within five
years, repayments must be made at least quarterly and repayments must be made in
substantially equal amounts. When a loan is repaid, the amount of the repayment
will be transferred from the loan account to the investment accounts. The owner
may designate the investment accounts to which a repayment is to be allocated.
Otherwise, the repayment will be allocated in the same manner as the owner's
most recent purchase payment. On each contract anniversary, the Company will
transfer from the investment accounts to the loan account the amount by which
the debt on the contract exceeds the balance in the loan account.
The Company charges interest of 6% per year on contract loans. Loan
interest is payable in arrears and, unless paid in cash, the accrued loan
interest is added to the amount of the debt and bears interest at 6% as well.
The Company credits interest with respect to amounts held in the loan account at
a rate of 4% per year. Consequently, the net cost of loans under the contract is
2%. If on any date debt under a contract exceeds the contract value, the
contract will be in default. In such case the owner will receive a notice
indicating the payment needed to bring the contract out of default and will have
a thirty-one day grace period within which to pay the default amount. If the
required payment is not made within the grace period, the contract may be
foreclosed (terminated without value).
The amount of any debt will be deducted from the death benefit
otherwise payable under the contract (see "DEATH BENEFIT BEFORE MATURITY DATE").
In addition, debt, whether or not repaid, will have a permanent effect on the
contract value because the investment results of the investment accounts will
apply only to the unborrowed portion of the contract value. The longer debt is
outstanding, the greater the effect is likely to be. The effect could be
favorable or unfavorable. If the investment results are greater than the rate
being credited on amounts held in the loan account while the debt is
outstanding, the contract value will not increase as rapidly as it would have if
no debt were outstanding. If investment results are below that rate, the
contract value will be higher than it would have been had no debt been
outstanding.
DEATH BENEFIT BEFORE MATURITY DATE
In General. The following discussion applies principally to contracts
that are not issued in connection with qualified plans, i.e., a "non-qualified
contract." The requirements of the tax law applicable to qualified plans, and
the tax treatment of amounts held and distributed under such plans, are quite
complex. Accordingly, a prospective purchaser of the contract to be used in
connection with a qualified plan should seek competent legal and tax advice
regarding the suitability of the contract for the situation involved and the
requirements governing the distribution of benefits, including death benefits,
from a contract used in the plan. In particular, a prospective purchaser who
intends to use the contract in connection with a qualified plan should consider
that the contract provides a death benefit (described below) that could be
characterized as an incidental death benefit. There are limits on the amount of
incidental benefits that may be provided under certain qualified plans and the
provision of such benefits may result in currently taxable income to plan
participants (see "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS"). See APPENDIX D for information on
death benefit provisions applicable to certain contracts no longer being issued
and contracts issued in the States of Washington and Maryland ("VV contracts").
Amount of Death Benefit. If any contract owner dies on or prior to his
or her 85th birthday and the oldest owner had an attained age of less than 81
years on the contract date, the death benefit will be the greater of: (a) the
contract value or (b) the excess of (i) over (ii), where (i) equals the sum of
all purchase payments made, accumulated daily at the equivalent of 5% per year
starting on the date each purchase payment is allocated to the contract, subject
to a maximum accumulation of two times each purchase payment, and (ii) equals
the sum of any amounts deducted in connection with partial withdrawals,
accumulated daily at the equivalent of 5% per year starting on the date each
such deduction occurs, subject to a maximum accumulation of two times each
amount deducted.
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If any contract owner dies after his or her 85th birthday and the
oldest owner had an attained age of less than 81 years on the contract date, the
death benefit will be the greater of: (a) the contract value or (b) the excess
of (i) the sum of all purchase payments over (ii) the sum of any amounts
deducted in connection with partial withdrawals. If any contract owner dies and
the oldest owner had an attained age greater than 80 on the contract date, the
death benefit will be the contract value less any applicable withdrawal charges
at the time of payment of benefits.
The determination of the death benefit will be made on the date written
notice and proof of death, as well as all required claims forms, are received at
the Company's Annuity Service Office. No person is entitled to the death benefit
until this time. In addition, partial withdrawals include amounts applied under
an annuity option under the contract. Also, amounts deducted in connection with
partial withdrawals include charges imposed on a partial withdrawal, but not
amounts charged to the contract in payment of the annual administration fee. If
there is any debt under the contract, the death benefit equals the death
benefit, as described above, less such debt.
Payment of Death Benefit. The Company will pay the death benefit
(which, as defined above, is net of any debt) to the beneficiary if any contract
owner dies before the maturity date. If there is a surviving contract owner,
that contract owner will be deemed to be the beneficiary. No death benefit is
payable on the death of any annuitant, except that if any contract owner is not
a natural person, the death of any annuitant will be treated as the death of an
owner. On the death of the last surviving annuitant, the contract owner, if a
natural person, will become the annuitant unless the contract owner designates
another person as the annuitant.
The death benefit may be taken in the form of a lump sum immediately.
If not taken immediately, the contract will continue subject to the following:
(1) The beneficiary will become the contract owner. (2) Any excess of the death
benefit over the contract value will be allocated to the owner's investment
accounts in proportion to their relative values on the date of the Company's
receipt at its Annuity Service Office of due proof of the owner's death. (3) No
additional purchase payments may be made. (4) If the beneficiary is not the
deceased's owner spouse, distribution of the contract owner's entire interest in
the contract must be made within five years of the owner's death, or
alternatively, distribution may be made as an annuity, under one of the annuity
options described below, which begins within one year of the owner's death and
is payable over the life of the beneficiary or over a period not extending
beyond the life expectancy of the beneficiary. Upon the death of the
beneficiary, the death benefit will equal the contract value which must be
distributed immediately in a single sum. (5) If the owner's spouse is the
beneficiary, the spouse continues the contract as the new owner. In such a case,
the distribution rules described in "(4)" applicable when a contract owner dies
will apply when the spouse, as the owner, dies. (6) If any contract owner dies
and the oldest owner had an attained age of less than 81 on the contract date,
withdrawal charges are not applied on payment of the death benefit (whether
taken through a partial or total withdrawal or applied under an annuity option).
If any contract owner dies and the oldest owner had an attained age greater than
80 on the contract date, withdrawal charges will be assessed only upon payment
of the death benefit (if such charges are otherwise applicable), so that if the
death benefit is paid in a subsequent year, a lower withdrawal charge will be
applicable.
If any annuitant is changed and any contract owner is not a natural
person, the entire interest in the contract must be distributed to the contract
owner within five years.
A substitution or addition of any contract owner may result in
resetting the death benefit to an amount equal to the contract value as of the
date of the change. For purposes of subsequent calculations of the death benefit
prior to the maturity date, the contract value on the date of the change will be
treated as a payment made on that date. In addition, all payments made and all
amounts deducted in connection with partial withdrawals prior to the date of the
change will not be considered in the determination of the death benefit. No such
change in death benefit will be made if the individual whose death will cause
the death benefit to be paid is the same after the change in ownership or if
ownership is transferred to the owner's spouse.
Death benefits will be paid within seven days of the date the amount of
the death benefit is determined, as described above, subject to postponement
under the same circumstances that payment of withdrawals may be postponed (see
"WITHDRAWALS").
ANNUITY PROVISIONS
GENERAL
The proceeds of the contract payable on death, withdrawal or the
contract maturity date may be applied to the annuity options described below,
subject to the distribution of death benefit provisions (see "DEATH BENEFIT
BEFORE MATURITY DATE").
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Generally, annuity benefits under the contract will begin on the
maturity date. The maturity date is the date specified on the contract
specifications page, unless changed. If no date is specified, the maturity date
is the maximum maturity date described below. The maximum maturity date is the
first day of the month following the later of the 85th birthday of the annuitant
or the tenth contract anniversary. See Appendix C for contracts issued in
Pennsylvania. The contract owner may specify a different maturity date at any
time by written request at least one month before both the previously specified
and the new maturity date. The new maturity date may not be later than the
maximum maturity date unless the Company consents. Maturity dates which occur at
advanced ages, e.g., past age 85, may in some circumstances have adverse income
tax consequences (see "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS"). Distributions from qualified
contracts may be required before the maturity date.
The contract owner may select the frequency of annuity payments.
However, if the contract value at the maturity date is such that a monthly
payment would be less than $20, the Company may pay the contract value, less any
debt, in one lump sum to the annuitant on the maturity date.
ANNUITY OPTIONS
Annuity benefits are available under the contract on a fixed or
variable basis, or any combination of fixed and variable bases. Upon purchase of
the contract, and on or before the maturity date, the contract owner may select
one or more of the annuity options described below on a fixed and/or variable
basis (except Option 5 which is available on a fixed basis only) or choose an
alternate form of settlement acceptable to the Company. If an annuity option is
not selected, the Company will provide as a default option variable annuity
payments in proportion to the Investment Account Value of each investment option
at the maturity date, such payments to be made for a period certain of 10 years
and continuing thereafter during the lifetime of the annuitant. Treasury
Department regulations may preclude the availability of certain annuity options
in connection with certain qualified contracts.
The following annuity options are guaranteed in the contract.
Option 1(a): Non-Refund Life Annuity - An annuity with payments during
the lifetime of the annuitant. No payments are due after the death of
the annuitant. Since there is no guarantee that any minimum number of
payments will be made, an annuitant may receive only one payment if the
annuitant dies prior to the date the second payment is due.
Option 1(b): Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for 10 Years - An
annuity with payments guaranteed for 10 years and continuing thereafter
during the lifetime of the annuitant. Since payments are guaranteed for
10 years, annuity payments will be made to the end of such period if
the annuitant dies prior to the end of the tenth year.
Option 2(a): Joint & Survivor Non-Refund Life Annuity - An annuity with
payments during the lifetimes of the annuitant and a designated
co-annuitant. No payments are due after the death of the last survivor
of the annuitant and co-annuitant. Since there is no guarantee that any
minimum number of payments will be made, an annuitant or co-annuitant
may receive only one payment if the annuitant and co-annuitant die
prior to the date the second payment is due.
Option 2(b): Joint & Survivor Life Annuity with Payments Guaranteed for
10 Years - An annuity with payments guaranteed for 10 years and
continuing thereafter during the lifetimes of the annuitant and a
designated co-annuitant. Since payments are guaranteed for 10 years,
annuity payments will be made to the end of such period if both the
annuitant and the co-annuitant die prior to the end of the tenth year.
In addition to the foregoing annuity options which the Company is
contractually obligated to offer at all times, the Company currently offers the
following annuity options. The Company may cease offering the following annuity
options at any time and may offer other annuity options in the future.
Option 3: Life annuity with Payments Guaranteed for 5, 15 or 20 Years -
An Annuity with payments guaranteed for 5, 15 or 20 years and
continuing thereafter during the lifetime of the annuitant. Since
payments are guaranteed for the specific number of years, annuity
payments will be made to the end of the last year of the 5, 15 or 20
year period.
Option 4: Joint & Two-Thirds Survivor Non-Refund Life Annuity - An
annuity with full payments during the joint lifetime of the annuitant
and a designated co-annuitant and two-thirds payments during the
lifetime of the survivor. Since there is no guarantee that any minimum
number of payments will be made, an annuitant or co-annuitant may
receive only one payment if the annuitant and co-annuitant die prior to
the date the second payment is due.
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Option 5: Period Certain Only Annuity for 5, 10, 15 or 20 years - An
annuity with payments for a 5, 10, 15 or 20 year period and no payments
thereafter.
DETERMINATION OF AMOUNT OF THE FIRST VARIABLE ANNUITY PAYMENT
The first variable annuity payment is determined by applying that
portion of the contract value used to purchase a variable annuity, measured as
of a date not more than ten business days prior to the maturity date (minus any
applicable premium taxes), to the annuity tables contained in the contract. (The
amount of the first and all subsequent fixed annuity payments is determined on
the same basis using the portion of the contract value used to purchase a fixed
annuity.) The rates contained in such tables depend upon the annuitant's sex and
age (as adjusted depending on the annuitant's year of birth) and the annuity
option selected, except for contracts issued in connection with certain employer
sponsored plans where sex-based tables may not be used. Under such tables, the
longer the life expectancy of the annuitant under any life annuity option or the
duration of any period for which payments are guaranteed under the option, the
smaller will be the amount of the first monthly variable annuity payment. The
rates are based on the 1983 Table A projected at Scale G, assume births in year
1942 and reflect an assumed interest rate of 3% per year. See APPENDIX D for
information on assumed interest rates applicable to certain contracts no longer
being issued and contracts issued in the states of Washington and Maryland (VV
contracts).
ANNUITY UNITS AND THE DETERMINATION OF SUBSEQUENT VARIABLE ANNUITY PAYMENTS
Variable annuity payments subsequent to the first will be based on the
investment performance of the sub-accounts selected. The amount of such
subsequent payments is determined by dividing the amount of the first annuity
payment from each sub-account by the annuity unit value of such sub-account (as
of the same date the contract value to effect the annuity was determined) to
establish the number of annuity units which will thereafter be used to determine
payments. This number of annuity units for each sub-account is then multiplied
by the appropriate annuity unit value as of a uniformly applied date not more
than ten business days before the annuity payment is due, and the resulting
amounts for each sub-account are then totaled to arrive at the amount of the
payment to be made. The number of annuity units remains constant during the
annuity payment period.
The value of an annuity unit for each sub-account for any valuation
period is determined by multiplying the annuity unit value for the immediately
preceding valuation period by the net investment factor for that sub-account
(see "NET INVESTMENT FACTOR") for the valuation period for which the annuity
unit value is being calculated and by a factor to neutralize the assumed
interest rate.
A 3% assumed interest rate is built into the annuity tables in the
contract used to determine the first variable annuity payment. A higher
assumption would mean a larger first annuity payment, but more slowly rising
subsequent payments when actual investment performance exceeds the assumed rate,
and more rapidly falling subsequent payments when actual investment performance
is less than the assumed rate. A lower assumption would have the opposite
effect. If the actual net investment performance is 3% annually, annuity
payments will be level.
TRANSFERS AFTER MATURITY DATE
Once variable annuity payments have begun, the contract owner may
transfer all or part of the investment upon which such payments are based from
one sub-account to another. Transfers will be made upon notice to the Company at
least 30 days before the due date of the first annuity payment to which the
change will apply. Transfers after the maturity date will be made by converting
the number of annuity units being transferred to the number of annuity units of
the sub-account to which the transfer is made, so that the next annuity payment
if it were made at that time would be the same amount that it would have been
without the transfer. Thereafter, annuity payments will reflect changes in the
value of the new annuity units. The Company reserves the right to limit, upon
notice, the maximum number of transfers a contract owner may make per contract
year to four. Once annuity payments have commenced, no transfers may be made
from a fixed annuity option to a variable annuity option or from a variable
annuity option to a fixed annuity option. In addition, the Company reserves the
right to defer the transfer privilege at any time that the Company is unable to
purchase or redeem shares of the Trust portfolios. The Company also reserves the
right to modify or terminate the transfer privilege at any time in accordance
with applicable law.
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DEATH BENEFIT ON OR AFTER MATURITY DATE
If annuity payments have been selected based on an annuity option
providing for payments for a guaranteed period, and the annuitant dies on or
after the maturity date, the Company will make the remaining guaranteed payments
to the beneficiary. Any remaining payments will be made as rapidly as under the
method of distribution being used as of the date of the annuitant's death. If no
beneficiary is living, the Company will commute any unpaid guaranteed payments
to a single sum (on the basis of the interest rate used in determining the
payments) and pay that single sum to the estate of the last to die of the
annuitant and the beneficiary.
OTHER CONTRACT PROVISIONS
TEN DAY RIGHT TO REVIEW
The contract owner may cancel the contract by returning it to the
Company's Annuity Service Office or agent at any time within 10 days after
receipt of the contract. Within 7 days of receipt of the contract by the
Company, the Company will pay the contract value, less any debt, computed at the
end of the valuation period during which the contract is received by the
Company, to the contract owner.
No withdrawal charge is imposed upon return of the contract within the
ten day right to review period. The ten day right to review may vary in certain
states in order to comply with the requirements of insurance laws and
regulations in such states. When the contract is issued as an individual
retirement annuity under the Code Sections 408 or 408A, during the first 7 days
of the 10 day period, the Company will return all purchase payments if this is
greater than the amount otherwise payable.
OWNERSHIP
The contract owner is the person entitled to exercise all rights under
the contract. Prior to the maturity date, the contract owner is the person
designated in the contract specifications page or as subsequently named. On and
after the maturity date, the annuitant is the contract owner. If amounts become
payable to any beneficiary under the contract, the beneficiary is the contract
owner.
In the case of non-qualified contracts, ownership of the contract may
be changed or the contract may be collaterally assigned at any time prior to the
maturity date, subject to the rights of any irrevocable beneficiary. Assigning a
contract, or changing the ownership of a contract, may be treated as a
distribution of the contract value for Federal tax purposes (see "FEDERAL TAX
MATTERS"). A change of any contract owner may result in resetting the death
benefit to an amount equal to the contract value as of the date of the change
and treating such value as a purchase payment made on that date for purposes of
computing the amount of the death benefit (see "DEATH BENEFIT BEFORE MATURITY
DATE").
Any change of ownership or assignment must be made in writing. Any
change must be approved by the Company. Any assignment and any change, if
approved, will be effective as of the date the Company receives the request at
its Annuity Service Office. The Company assumes no liability for any payments
made or actions taken before a change is approved or an assignment is accepted
or responsibility for the validity or sufficiency of any assignment. An absolute
assignment will revoke the interest of any revocable beneficiary.
In the case of qualified contracts, ownership of the contract generally
may not be transferred except by the trustee of an exempt employees' trust which
is part of a retirement plan qualified under Section 401 of the Code or as
otherwise permitted by applicable Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") regulations.
Subject to the foregoing, a qualified contract may not be sold, assigned,
transferred, discounted or pledged as collateral for a loan or as security for
the performance of an obligation or for any other purpose to any person other
than the Company.
ANNUITANT
The annuitant is any natural person or persons whose life is used to
determine the duration of annuity payments involving life contingencies. If the
contract owner names more than one person as an "annuitant," the second person
named shall be referred to as "co-annuitant." The annuitant is as designated on
the contract specifications page or in the application, unless changed.
On the death of the annuitant, the co-annuitant, if living, becomes the
annuitant. If there is no living co-annuitant, the owner becomes the annuitant.
In the case of certain qualified contracts, there are limitations on the ability
to designate and change the annuitant and the co-annuitant.
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BENEFICIARY
The beneficiary is the person, persons or entity designated in the
contract specifications page or as subsequently named. However, if there is a
surviving contract owner, that person will be treated as the beneficiary. The
beneficiary may be changed subject to the rights of any irrevocable beneficiary.
Any change must be made in writing, approved by the Company and if approved,
will be effective as of the date on which written. The Company assumes no
liability for any payments made or actions taken before the change is approved.
If no beneficiary is living, the contingent beneficiary will be the beneficiary.
The interest of any beneficiary is subject to that of any assignee. If no
beneficiary or contingent beneficiary is living, the beneficiary is the estate
of the deceased contract owner. In the case of certain qualified contracts,
regulations promulgated by the Treasury Department prescribe certain limitations
on the designation of a beneficiary.
MODIFICATION
The contract may not be modified by the Company without the consent of
the contract owner, except as may be required to make it conform to any law or
regulation or ruling issued by a governmental agency. The provisions of the
contract shall be interpreted so as to comply with the requirements of Section
72(s) of the Code.
COMPANY APPROVAL
The Company reserves the right to accept or reject any contract
application at its sole discretion.
MISSTATEMENT AND PROOF OF AGE, SEX OR SURVIVAL
The Company may require proof of age, sex or survival of any person
upon whose age, sex or survival any payment depends. If the age or sex of the
annuitant has been misstated, the benefits will be those that would have been
provided for the annuitant's correct age and sex. If the Company has made
incorrect annuity payments, the amount of any underpayment will be paid
immediately and the amount of any overpayment will be deducted from future
annuity payments.
FIXED ACCOUNT INVESTMENT OPTIONS
Securities Registration. Due to certain exemptive and exclusionary
provisions, interests in the fixed account investment options are not registered
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (the "1933 Act") and the Company's
general account is not registered as an investment company under the 1940 Act.
Accordingly, neither interests in the fixed account investment options nor the
general account are subject to the provisions or restrictions of the 1933 Act or
the 1940 Act and the staff of the SEC has not reviewed the disclosures in the
Prospectus relating thereto. Disclosures relating to interests in the fixed
account investment options and the general account, however, may be subject to
certain generally applicable provisions of the Federal securities laws relating
to the accuracy of statements made in a registration statement.
Guarantee. Pursuant to a Guarantee Agreement dated March 31, 1996,
Manulife, the ultimate parent of the Company, unconditionally guarantees to the
Company on behalf of and for the benefit of the Company and owners of fixed
annuity contracts issued by the Company that it will, on demand, make funds
available to the Company for the timely payment of contractual claims under
fixed annuity contracts issued after June 27, 1984. This Guarantee covers the
fixed portion of the contracts described in this Prospectus. This Guarantee may
be terminated by Manulife on notice to the Company. Termination will not affect
Manulife's continuing liability with respect to all fixed annuity contracts
issued prior to the termination of the Guarantee except if: (i) the liability to
pay contractual claims under the contracts is assumed by another insurer or (ii)
the Company is sold and the buyer's guarantee is substituted for the Manulife
guarantee.
Reinsurance. Effective June 30, 1995, the Company entered into a
Reinsurance Agreement with Peoples Security Life Insurance Company ("Peoples")
pursuant to which Peoples reinsures certain amounts with respect to the fixed
account portion of the contract described in this Prospectus. Under this
Reinsurance Agreement, the Company remains liable for the contractual
obligations of the contracts' fixed accounts and Peoples agrees to reimburse the
Company for certain amounts and obligations in connection with the fixed
accounts. Peoples contractual liability runs solely to the Company, and no
contract owner shall have any right of action against Peoples.
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Investment Options. A one year fixed account investment option is
available under the contract. In addition, in states where approved by the state
insurance department, a DCA fixed investment account may be established under
the DCA program to make automatic transfers to one or more variable investment
options (see "SPECIAL TRANSFER SERVICES-DOLLAR COST AVERAGING" for details).
Under the fixed account investment options, the Company guarantees the principal
value of purchase payments and the rate of interest credited to the investment
account for the term of the guarantee period. The portion of the contract value
in a fixed account investment option and monthly annuity payments if selected on
a fixed basis, will reflect such interest and principal guarantees. The
guaranteed interest rates on new amounts allocated or transferred to a fixed
investment account are determined from time-to-time by the Company in accordance
with market conditions. In no event will the guaranteed rate of interest be less
than 3%. Once an interest rate is guaranteed for a fixed investment account, it
is guaranteed for the duration of the guarantee period and may not be changed by
the Company.
Investment Accounts. Contract owners may allocate purchase payments, or
make transfers from the variable investment options, to the one year fixed
account investment option at any time prior to the maturity date. The Company
establishes a separate investment account each time the contract owner allocates
or transfers amounts to the one year fixed account investment option. Amounts
may not be allocated to a fixed account investment option that would extend the
guarantee period beyond the maturity date.
Renewals. At the end of a guarantee period, the contract owner may
establish a new investment account with a one year guarantee period at the then
current interest rate or transfer the amounts to a variable account investment
option, all without the imposition of any charge. In the case of renewals within
one year of the maturity date, the only fixed account investment option
available is to have interest accrued up to the maturity date at the then
current interest rate for one year guarantee periods.
If the contract owner does not specify the renewal option desired, the
Company will select the one year fixed account investment option. In the case of
a renewal within one year of the maturity date, the Company will credit interest
up to the maturity date at the then current interest rate for one year guarantee
periods.
Transfers. Prior to the maturity date, the contract owner may transfer
amounts from the fixed account investment option to the variable account
investment options at the end of the guaranteed period; however, amounts may be
transferred prior to the end of the guarantee period pursuant to the DCA
program.
Where there are multiple investment accounts within the one year fixed
account investment option, amounts must be transferred from the one year fixed
account investment option on a first-in-first-out basis.
Withdrawals. The contract owner may make total and partial withdrawals
of amounts held in the fixed account investment options at any time prior to the
maturity date or his or her death. Withdrawals from the fixed account investment
options will be made in the same manner and be subject to the same limitations
as set forth under "WITHDRAWALS" plus the following provisions also apply to
withdrawals from the fixed account investment options: (1) the Company reserves
the right to defer payment of amounts withdrawn from the fixed account
investment options for up to six months from the date it receives the written
withdrawal request (if a withdrawal is deferred for more than 30 days pursuant
to this right, the Company will pay interest on the amount deferred at a rate
not less than 3% per year (or such higher rate as may be required by the
applicable state or jurisdiction)); and (2) if there are multiple investment
accounts under the fixed account investment options, amounts must be withdrawn
from such accounts on a first-in-first-out basis.
If the contract owner does not specify the investment options from
which a partial withdrawal is to be taken, a partial withdrawal will be taken
from the variable account investment options until exhausted and then from the
fixed account investment options. Such withdrawals will be made from the
investment options beginning with the shortest guarantee period. Within such
sequence, where there are multiple investment accounts within a fixed account
investment option, withdrawals will be made on a first-in-first out basis. For
this purpose, the DCA fixed account investment option is considered to have a
shorter guarantee period than the one year fixed account investment option.
Withdrawals from the contract may be subject to income tax and a 10%
penalty tax. Withdrawals are permitted from contracts issued in connection with
Section 403(b) qualified plans only under limited circumstances (see "FEDERAL
TAX MATTERS" below).
Loans. The Company offers a loan privilege only to owners of contracts
issued in connection with Section 403(b) qualified plans that are not subject to
Title I of ERISA. Owners of such contracts may obtain loans using the contract
as the only security for the loan. Owners of such contracts may borrow amounts
allocated to the fixed investment account in the same manner and subject to the
same limitations as set forth under "LOANS" above.
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Fixed Annuity Options. Subject to the distribution of death benefits
provisions (see "DEATH BENEFIT BEFORE MATURITY DATE" above), on death,
withdrawal or the maturity date of the contract, the proceeds may be applied to
a fixed annuity option (see "ANNUITY OPTIONS" above). The amount of each fixed
annuity payment is determined by applying the portion of the proceeds (less any
applicable premium taxes) applied to purchase the fixed annuity to the
appropriate table in the contract. If the table in use by the Company is more
favorable to the contract owner, the Company will substitute that table. The
Company guarantees the dollar amount of fixed annuity payments.
CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS
Charges and deductions under the contracts are assessed against
purchase payments, contract values or annuity payments. Currently, there are no
deductions made from purchase payments, except for premium taxes in certain
states. In addition, there are deductions from and expenses paid out of the
assets of the Trust Portfolios that are described in the accompanying Prospectus
of the Trust.
WITHDRAWAL CHARGES
If a withdrawal is made from the contract before the maturity date, a
withdrawal charge (contingent deferred sales charge) may be assessed against
amounts withdrawn attributable to purchase payments that have been in the
contract less than three complete contract years. (Effective November 1, 1996,
no withdrawal charge will be imposed on withdrawals from contracts issued on or
after November 1, 1996) There is never a withdrawal charge with respect to
earnings accumulated in the contract, certain other free withdrawal amounts
described below or purchase payments that have been in the contract more than
three complete contract years. In no event may the total withdrawal charges
exceed 3% of the amount invested. The amount of the withdrawal charge and when
it is assessed is discussed below:
1. Each withdrawal from the contract is allocated first to the "free
withdrawal amount" and second to "unliquidated purchase payments". In any
contract year, the free withdrawal amount for that year is the greater of (1)
the excess of the contract value on the date of withdrawal over the unliquidated
purchase payments (the accumulated earnings on the contract) or (2) the excess
of (i) over (ii), where (i) is 10% of total purchase payments and (ii) is all
prior partial withdrawals in that contract year. Withdrawals allocated to the
free withdrawal amount may be withdrawn without the imposition of a withdrawal
charge. The free withdrawal amount will be applied to a requested withdrawal,
first, to withdrawals from variable account investment options and then to
withdrawals from the one year fixed account investment option.
2. If a withdrawal is made for an amount in excess of the free
withdrawal amount, the excess will be allocated to purchase payments which will
be liquidated on a first-in first-out basis. On any withdrawal request, the
Company will liquidate purchase payments equal to the amount of the withdrawal
request which exceeds the free withdrawal amount in the order such purchase
payments were made: the oldest unliquidated purchase payment first, the next
purchase payment second, etc. until all purchase payments have been liquidated.
3. Each purchase payment or portion thereof liquidated in connection
with a withdrawal request that has been in the contract for less than three
years is subject to a withdrawal charge of 3%.
4. The withdrawal charge is deducted from the contract value remaining
after the contract owner is paid the amount requested, except in the case of a
complete withdrawal when it is deducted from the amount otherwise payable. In
the case of a partial withdrawal, the amount requested from an investment
account may not exceed the value of that investment account less any applicable
withdrawal charge.
5. There is generally no withdrawal charge on distributions made as a
result of the death of the contract owner or, if applicable, the annuitant (see
"Death Benefit Before Maturity Date -- Amount of Death Benefit"), and no
withdrawal charges are imposed on the maturity date if the contract owner
annuitizes as provided in the contract.
The amount collected from the withdrawal charge will be used to
reimburse the Company for the compensation paid to cover selling concessions to
broker-dealers, preparation of sales literature and other expenses related to
sales activity.
For examples of calculation of the withdrawal charge, see Appendix A.
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REDUCTION OR ELIMINATION OF WITHDRAWAL CHARGES
The amount of the withdrawal charge on a contract may be reduced or
eliminated when sales of the contracts are made to individuals or to a group of
individuals in such a manner that results in savings of sales expenses. The
entitlement to such a reduction in the withdrawal charge will be determined by
the Company in the following manner:
1. The size and type of group to which sales are to be made will be
considered. Generally, sales expenses for a larger group are smaller than for a
smaller group because of the ability to implement large numbers of contracts
with fewer sales contacts.
2. The total amount of purchase payments to be received will be
considered. Per dollar sales expenses are likely to be less on larger purchase
payments than on smaller ones.
3. Any prior or existing relationship with the Company will be
considered. Per contract sales expenses are likely to be less when there is a
prior or existing relationship because of the likelihood of implementing the
contract with fewer sales contacts.
4. The level of commissions paid to selling broker-dealers will be
considered. Certain broker-dealers may offer the contract in connection with
financial planning programs offered on a fee for service basis. In view of the
financial planning fees, such broker-dealers may elect to receive lower
commissions for sales of the contracts, thereby reducing the Company's sales
expenses.
5. There may be other circumstances of which the Company is not
presently aware, which could result in reduced sales expenses.
If, after consideration of the foregoing factors, it is determined that
there will be a reduction in sales expenses, the Company will provide a
reduction in the withdrawal charge. The withdrawal charge will be eliminated
when a contract is issued to an officer, director or employee (or a relative
thereof) of the Company, Manulife, the Trust or any of their affiliates. In no
event will reduction or elimination of the withdrawal charge be permitted where
such reduction or elimination will be unfairly discriminatory to any person.
Withdrawal Charge Waiver in Connection with Clinton's Administration's Fiscal
Year 1999 Budget Proposal
The Clinton administration's Fiscal Year 1999 Budget proposal dated
February 2, 1998 (the "1999 Budget Proposal") contains proposals to change the
taxation of non-qualified annuity contracts (see "FEDERAL TAX
MATTERS-Introduction"). While it is uncertain whether the 1999 Budget Proposal
will become law, if the 1999 Budget Proposal is enacted substantially as
proposed, withdrawal charges will be waived on purchase payments made on or
after February 2, 1998, provided such amounts are withdrawn within 60 days of
the date that the 1999 Budget Proposal becomes law. The Company reserves the
right to terminate this withdrawal charge waiver at any time. If the waiver is
terminated, purchase payments made from February 2, 1998 to the termination date
of the waiver will not be subject to withdrawal charge as provided above. This
waiver does not affect a contract owner's right to cancel a contract within the
ten day right to review period (see "OTHER CONTRACT PROVISIONS - Ten Day Right
to Review"). Withdrawals may be subject to income tax to the extent of earnings
under the contract and, if made prior to age 59 1/2, generally will be subject
to a 10% IRS penalty tax (see "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS - Taxation of Partial and
Full Withdrawals").
ADMINISTRATION FEES
A daily fee in an amount equal to 0.25% of the value of each variable
investment account on an annual basis is deducted from each sub-account as an
administration fee. The fee is designed to compensate the Company for the cost
of providing administrative services attributable to the contracts and the
operations of the Variable Account and the Company in connection with the
contracts. This asset based administration fee will not be deducted from the
fixed account investment option. The fee will be reflected in the contract value
as a proportionate reduction in the value of each variable investment account.
Because the administration fee is a percentage of assets rather than a flat
amount, larger contracts will in effect pay a higher proportion of the
administrative expenses than smaller contracts.
Also, if the contract value falls below $10,000 as a result of a
partial withdrawal, the Company may deduct an annual administration fee of $30
as partial compensation for administrative expenses. The fee will be deducted on
the last day of each contract year. It will be withdrawn from each investment
option
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in the same proportion that the value of such investment option bears to the
contract value. If the entire contract value is withdrawn on other than the last
day of any contract year, the fee will be deducted from the amount paid.
The Company does not expect to recover from the administration fees any
amount in excess of its accumulated administrative expenses. Even though
administrative expenses may increase, the Company guarantees that it will not
increase the amount of the administration fees.
DISTRIBUTION FEE
A daily fee in an amount equal to 0.15% of the value of each variable
investment account on an annual basis is deducted from each sub-account as a
distribution fee. The fee is designed to compensate the Company for a portion of
the sales expenses it incurs with respect to the contracts. This asset based
distribution fee will not be deducted from the fixed account investment option.
The fee will be reflected in the contract value as a proportionate reduction in
the value of each variable investment account. Because the distribution fee is a
percentage of assets rather than a flat amount, larger contracts will in effect
pay a higher proportion of sales expenses than smaller contracts.
MORTALITY AND EXPENSE RISK CHARGE
The mortality risk assumed by the Company is the risk that annuitants
may live for a longer period of time than estimated. The Company assumes this
mortality risk by virtue of annuity rates incorporated into the contract which
cannot be changed. This assures each annuitant that his longevity will not have
an adverse effect on the amount of annuity payments. Also, the Company
guarantees that if the contract owner dies before the maturity date, it will pay
a death benefit (see "DEATH BENEFIT BEFORE MATURITY DATE"). The expense risk
assumed by the Company is the risk that the administration charges or withdrawal
charge may be insufficient to cover actual expenses.
To compensate it for assuming these risks, the Company deducts from
each of the sub-accounts a daily charge in an amount equal to 1.25% of the value
of the variable investment accounts on an annual basis, consisting of .8% for
the mortality risk and .45% for the expense risk. The charge will be reflected
in the contract value as a proportionate reduction in the value of each variable
investment account. The rate of the mortality and expense risk charge cannot be
increased. If the charge is insufficient to cover the actual cost of the
mortality and expense risks undertaken, the Company will bear the loss.
Conversely, if the charge proves more than sufficient, the excess will be profit
to the Company and will be available for any proper corporate purpose including,
among other things, payment of distribution expenses. The mortality and expense
risk charge is not assessed against the fixed account investment option.
TAXES
The Company reserves the right to charge, or provide for, certain taxes
against purchase payments, contract values or annuity payments. Such taxes may
include premium taxes or other taxes levied by any government entity which the
Company determines to have resulted from the (i) establishment or maintenance of
the Variable Account, (ii) receipt by the Company of purchase payments, (iii)
issuance of the contacts, or (iv) commencement or continuance of annuity
payments under the contracts. In addition, the Company will withhold taxes to
the extent required by applicable law.
Except for residents of those states which apply premium taxes upon
receipt of purchase payments, premium taxes will be deducted from the contract
value used to provide for fixed or variable annuity payments. For residents of
those states which apply premium taxes upon receipt of purchase payments,
premium taxes will be deducted upon payment of any withdrawal benefits, upon any
annuitization, or payment of death benefits. The amount deducted will depend on
the premium tax assessed in the applicable state. State premium taxes currently
range from 0% to 3.5% depending on the jurisdiction and the tax status of the
contract and are subject to change by the legislature or other authority (see
"APPENDIX B: STATE PREMIUM TAXES").
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FEDERAL TAX MATTERS
INTRODUCTION
The following discussion of the Federal income tax treatment of the
contract is not exhaustive, does not purport to cover all situations, and is not
intended as tax advice. A qualified tax advisor should always be consulted with
regard to the application of law to individual circumstances. This discussion is
based on the Code, Treasury Department regulations, and interpretations existing
on the date of this Prospectus. These authorities, however, are subject to
change by Congress, the Treasury Department, and judicial decisions.
The 1999 Budget Proposal dated February 2, 1998 contains proposals to
change the taxation of non-qualified annuity contracts. The 1999 Budget Proposal
proposes to tax exchanges of variable contracts for fixed contracts, exchanges
of fixed contracts for variable contracts, exchanges of variable contracts for
variable contracts and reallocation within variable contracts. Currently, owners
of annuity contracts may exchange their contracts for another annuity without
currently incurring tax, and reallocations among investment options are not
treated as a taxable exchange. In addition, the 1999 Budget Proposal proposes
that the contract owner's basis in annuity contracts be reduced annually by
1.25% of the cash value for purposes of determining the taxable gain on
surrenders, withdrawals, and all annuity payments except those made for life at
the rates guaranteed in the contract. Currently, basis in annuity contracts is
not reduced by this amount. The 1999 Budget Proposal states that it generally
would apply only to contracts issued after the date of first congressional
committee action, but that the new exchange and reallocation rules would also
apply to any existing contract that was materially changed. While it is
uncertain whether the Budget Proposal will become law, if the 1999 Budget
Proposal is enacted substantially as proposed, withdrawal charges will be waived
(see "CHARGES AND DEDUCTIONS - Reduction or Elimination of Withdrawal Charge").
This discussion does not address state or local tax consequences
associated with the purchase of a contract. In addition, THE COMPANY MAKES NO
GUARANTEE REGARDING ANY TAX TREATMENT -- FEDERAL, STATE, OR LOCAL -- OF ANY
CONTRACT OR OF ANY TRANSACTION INVOLVING A CONTRACT.
THE COMPANY'S TAX STATUS
The Company is taxed as a life insurance company under the Code. Since
the operations of the Variable Account are a part of, and are taxed with, the
operations of the Company, the Variable Account is not separately taxed as a
"regulated investment company" under the Code. Under existing Federal income tax
laws, investment income and capital gains of the Variable Account are not taxed
to the extent they are applied under a contract. The Company does not anticipate
that it will incur any Federal income tax liability attributable to such income
and gains of the Variable Account, and therefore the Company does not intend to
make provision for any such taxes. If the Company is taxed on investment income
or capital gains of the Variable Account, then the Company may impose a charge
against the Variable Account in order to make provision for such taxes.
TAXATION OF ANNUITIES IN GENERAL
TAX DEFERRAL DURING ACCUMULATION PERIOD
Under existing provisions of the Code, except as described below, any
increase in the contract value is generally not taxable to the contract owner or
annuitant until received, either in the form of annuity payments, as
contemplated by the contract, or in some other form of distribution. However,
certain requirements must be satisfied in order for this general rule to apply,
including: (1) the contract must be owned by an individual (or treated as owned
by an individual), (2) the investments of the Variable Account must be
"adequately diversified" in accordance with Treasury Department regulations, (3)
the Company, rather than the owner, must be considered the owner of the assets
of the Variable Account for Federal tax purposes, and (4) the contract must
provide for appropriate amortization, through annuity payments, of the
contract's purchase payments and earnings, e.g., the maturity date must not
occur at too advanced an age.
Non-Natural Owners. As a general rule, deferred annuity contracts held
by "non-natural persons" such as a corporation, trust or other similar entity,
as opposed to a natural person, are not treated as annuity contracts for Federal
income tax purposes. The investment income on such contracts is taxed as
ordinary income that is received or accrued by the owner of the contract during
the taxable year. There are several exceptions to this general rule for
non-natural contract owners. First, contracts will generally be treated as held
by a natural person if the nominal owner is a trust or other entity which holds
the contract as an agent for a natural
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person. However, this special exception will not apply in the case of any
employer who is the nominal owner of an annuity contract under a non-qualified
deferred compensation arrangement for its employees.
In addition, exceptions to the general rule for non-natural contract
owners will apply with respect to (1) contracts acquired by an estate of a
decedent by reason of the death of the decedent, (2) certain qualified
contracts, (3) certain contracts purchased by employers upon the termination of
certain qualified plans, (4) certain contracts used in connection with
structured settlement agreements, and (5) contracts purchased with a single
premium when the annuity starting date (as defined in the tax law) is no later
than a year from purchase of the annuity and substantially equal periodic
payments are made, not less frequently than annually, during the annuity period.
Loss of Interest Deduction Where Contracts are Held by or for the
Benefit of Certain Non-Natural Persons. In the case of contracts issued after
June 8, 1997 to a non-natural taxpayer (such as a corporation or a trust), or
held for the benefit of such an entity, recent changes in the tax law may result
in otherwise deductible interest no longer being deductible by the entity,
regardless of whether the interest relates to debt is used to purchase or carry
the contract. However, this interest deduction disallowance does not affect
contracts where the income on such contracts is treated as ordinary income that
is received or accrued by the owner during the taxable year. Entities that are
considering purchasing the contract, or entities that will be beneficiaries
under a contract, should consult a tax advisor.
Diversification Requirements. For a contract to be treated as an
annuity for Federal income tax purposes, the investments of the Variable Account
must be "adequately diversified" in accordance with Treasury Department
Regulations. The Secretary of the Treasury has issued regulations which
prescribe standards for determining whether the investments of the Variable
Account are "adequately diversified." If the Variable Account failed to comply
with these diversification standards, a contract would not be treated as an
annuity contract for Federal income tax purposes and the contract owner would
generally be taxable currently on the excess of the contract value over the
premiums paid for the contract.
Although the Company does not control the investments of the Trust, it
expects that the Trust will comply with such regulations so that the Variable
Account will be considered "adequately diversified."
Ownership Treatment. In certain circumstances, a variable annuity
contract owner may be considered the owner, for Federal income tax purposes, of
the assets of the separate account used to support his or her contract. In those
circumstances, income and gains from such separate account assets would be
includible in the contract owner's gross income. The IRS has stated in published
rulings that a variable contract owner will be considered the owner of separate
account assets if the owner possesses incidents of ownership in those assets,
such as the ability to exercise investment control over the assets. In addition,
the Treasury Department announced, in connection with the issuance of
regulations concerning investment diversification, that those regulations "do
not provide guidance concerning the circumstances in which investor control of
the investments of a segregated asset account may cause the investor, rather
than the insurance company, to be treated as the owner of the assets in the
account." This announcement also stated that guidance would be issued by way of
regulations or rulings on the "extent to which Policyholders may direct their
investments to particular sub-accounts [of a separate account] without being
treated as owners of the underlying assets." As of the date of this Prospectus,
no such guidance has been issued.
The ownership rights under this contract are similar to, but different
in certain respects from, those described by the IRS in rulings in which it was
determined that contract owners were not owners of separate account assets. For
example, the owner of this contract has the choice of many more investment
options to which to allocate premiums and contract values, and may be able to
transfer among investment options more frequently than in such rulings. These
differences could result in the contract owner being treated as the owner of the
assets of the Variable Account and thus subject to current taxation on the
income and gains from those assets. In addition, the Company does not know what
standards will be set forth in the regulations or rulings which the Treasury
Department has stated it expects to issue. The Company therefore reserves the
right to modify the contract as necessary to attempt to prevent the contract
owner from being considered the owner of the assets of the Variable Account.
Delayed Maturity Dates. If the contract's maturity date occurs (or is
scheduled to occur) at a time when the annuitant has reached an advanced age,
e.g., past age 85, it is possible that the contract would not be treated as an
annuity for Federal income tax purposes. In that event, the income and gains
under the contract could be currently includible in the owner's income.
The remainder of this discussion assumes that the contract will be
treated as an annuity contract for Federal income tax purposes and that the
Company will be treated as the owner of the Variable Account assets.
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TAXATION OF PARTIAL AND FULL WITHDRAWALS
In the case of a partial withdrawal, amounts received are includible in
income to the extent the contract value before the withdrawal exceeds the
"investment in the contract." In the case of a full withdrawal, amounts received
are includible in income to the extent they exceed the "investment in the
contract." For these purposes the investment in the contract at any time equals
the total of the purchase payments made under the contract to that time (to the
extent such payments were neither deductible when made nor excludible from
income as, for example, in the case of certain employer contributions to
qualified plans) less any amounts previously received from the contract which
were not included in income.
Other than in the case of certain qualified contracts, any amount
received as a loan under a contract, and any assignment or pledge (or agreement
to assign or pledge) any portion of the contract value, is treated as a
withdrawal of such amount or portion. (Loans, assignments and pledges are
permitted only in limited circumstances under qualified contracts.) The
investment in the contract is increased by the amount includible in income with
respect to such assignment or pledge, though it is not affected by any other
aspect of the assignment or pledge (including its release). If an individual
transfers his or her interest in an annuity contract without adequate
consideration to a person other than the owner's spouse (or to a former spouse
incident to divorce), the owner will be taxed on the difference between the
"contract value" and the "investment in the contract" at the time of transfer.
In such case, the transferee's investment in the contract will be increased to
reflect the increase in the transferor's income.
The contract provides a death benefit that in certain circumstances may
exceed the greater of the purchase payments and the contract value. As described
elsewhere in this Prospectus, the Company imposes certain charges with respect
to the death benefit. It is possible that those charges (or some portion
thereof) could be treated for Federal income tax purposes as a partial
withdrawal from the contract.
There may be special income tax issues present in situations where the
owner and the annuitant are not the same person and are not married to one
another. A tax advisor should be consulted in those situations.
TAXATION OF ANNUITY PAYMENTS
Normally, the portion of each annuity payment taxable as ordinary
income is equal to the excess of the payment over the exclusion amount. In the
case of variable annuity payments, the exclusion amount is the "investment in
the contract" (defined above) allocated to the variable annuity option, adjusted
for any period certain or refund feature, when payments begin to be made divided
by the number of payments expected to be made (determined by Treasury Department
regulations which take into account the annuitant's life expectancy and the form
of annuity benefit selected). In the case of fixed annuity payments, the
exclusion amount is the amount determined by multiplying (1) the payment by (2)
the ratio of the investment in the contract allocated to the fixed annuity
option, adjusted for any period certain or refund feature, to the total expected
value of annuity payments for the term of the contract (determined under
Treasury Department regulations). A simplified method of determining the taxable
portion of annuity payments applies to contracts issued in connection with
certain qualified plans other than IRAs.
Once the total amount of the investment in the contract is excluded
using these ratios, annuity payments will be fully taxable. If annuity payments
cease because of the death of the annuitant and before the total amount of the
investment in the contract is recovered, the unrecovered amount generally will
be allowed as a deduction to the annuitant in his or her last taxable year.
TAXATION OF DEATH BENEFIT PROCEEDS
Amounts may be distributed from a contract because of the death of an
owner or the annuitant. Prior to the maturity date, such death benefit proceeds
are includible in income as follows: (1) if distributed in a lump sum, they are
taxed in the same manner as a full withdrawal, as described above, or (2) if
distributed under an annuity option, they are taxed in the same manner as
annuity payments, as described above. After the maturity date, where a
guaranteed period exists under an annuity option and the annuitant dies before
the end of that period, payments made to the beneficiary for the remainder of
that period are includible in income as follows: (1) if received in a lump sum,
they are includible in income to the extent that they exceed the unrecovered
investment in the contract at that time, or (2) if distributed in accordance
with the existing annuity option selected, they are fully excludable from income
until the remaining investment in the contract is deemed to be recovered, and
all annuity payments thereafter are fully includible in income.
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PENALTY TAX ON PREMATURE DISTRIBUTIONS
There is a 10% penalty tax on the taxable amount of any payment from a
non-qualified contract unless the payment is: (a) received on or after the
contract owner reaches age 59 1/2; (b) attributable to the contract owner's
becoming disabled (as defined in the tax law); (c) made to a beneficiary on or
after the death of the contract owner or, if the contract owner is not an
individual, on or after the death of the primary annuitant (as defined in the
tax law); (d) made as a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not
less frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the
annuitant or for the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the annuitant
and designated beneficiary (as defined in the tax law); (e) made under an
annuity contract purchased with a single premium when the annuity starting date
(as defined in the tax law) is no later than a year from purchase of the annuity
and substantially equal periodic payments are made, not less frequently than
annually, during the annuity period; or (f) made with respect to certain
annuities issued in connection with structured settlement agreements. (A similar
penalty tax, applicable to distributions from certain qualified contracts, is
discussed below.)
AGGREGATION OF CONTRACTS
In certain circumstances, the amount of an annuity payment or a
withdrawal from a contract that is includible in income may be determined by
combining some or all of the non-qualified contracts owned by an individual. For
example, if a person purchases a contract offered by this Prospectus and also
purchases at approximately the same time an immediate annuity, the IRS may treat
the two contracts as one contract. In addition, if a person purchases two or
more deferred annuity contracts from the same insurance company (or its
affiliates) during any calendar year, all such contracts will be treated as one
contract. The effects of such aggregation are not clear; however, it could
affect the amount of a withdrawal or an annuity payment that is taxable and the
amount which might be subject to the penalty tax described above.
QUALIFIED RETIREMENT PLANS
The contracts are also designed for use in connection with certain
types of retirement plans which receive favorable treatment under the Code.
Numerous special tax rules apply to the participants in such qualified plans and
to the contracts used in connection with such qualified plans. Therefore, no
attempt is made in this Prospectus to provide more than general information
about use of the contract with the various types of qualified plans.
The tax rules applicable to qualified plans vary according to the type
of plan and the terms and conditions of the plan itself. For example, for both
withdrawals and annuity payments under certain qualified contracts, there may be
no "investment in the contract" and the total amount received may be taxable.
Also, loans from qualified contracts, where allowed, are subject to a variety of
limitations, including restrictions as to the amount that may be borrowed, the
duration of the loan, and the manner in which the loan must be repaid. (Owners
should always consult their tax advisors and retirement plan fiduciaries prior
to exercising their loan privileges.) Both the amount of the contribution that
may be made, and the tax deduction or exclusion that the owner may claim for
such contribution, are limited under qualified plans. Those who are considering
the purchase of a contract in connection with a qualified plan should consider,
in evaluating the suitability of the contract, that the contract requires a
minimum initial purchase payment of $25,000. If this contract is used in
connection with a qualified plan, the owner and annuitant must be the same
individual. If a co-annuitant is named, all distributions made while the
annuitant is alive must be made to the annuitant. Also, if a co-annuitant is
named who is not the annuitant's spouse, the annuity options which are available
may be limited, depending on the difference in ages between the annuitant and
co-annuitant. Furthermore, the length of any guarantee period may be limited in
some circumstances to satisfy certain minimum distribution requirements under
the Code.
In addition, special rules apply to the time at which distributions
must commence and the form in which the distributions must be paid. For example,
failure to comply with minimum distribution requirements applicable to qualified
plans will result in the imposition of an excise tax. This excise tax generally
equals 50% of the amount by which a minimum required distribution exceeds the
actual distribution from the qualified plan. In the case of IRAs, distributions
of minimum amounts (as specified in the tax law) must generally commence by
April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the owner
attains age 70 1/2. In the case of certain other qualified plans, distributions
of such minimum amounts must generally commence by the later of this date or
April 1 of the calendar year following the calendar year in which the employee
retires.
There is also a 10% penalty tax on the taxable amount of any payment
from certain qualified contracts (but not Section 457 plans). (The amount of the
penalty tax is 25% of the taxable amount of any payment received from a "SIMPLE
retirement account" during the 2-year period beginning on the date the
individual first participated in any qualified salary reduction arrangement (as
defined in the tax law) maintained by the individual's employer.) There are
exceptions to this penalty tax which vary depending on the type of qualified
plan. In the case of an "Individual Retirement Annuity" or an "IRA", including a
"SIMPLE IRA," exceptions
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provide that the penalty tax does not apply to a payment (a) received on or
after the contract owner reaches age 59 1/2, (b) received on or after the
owner's death or because of the owner's disability (as defined in the tax law),
or (c) made as a series of substantially equal periodic payments (not less
frequently than annually) for the life (or life expectancy) of the owner or for
the joint lives (or joint life expectancies) of the owner and designated
beneficiary (as defined in the tax law). These exceptions, as well as certain
others not described herein, generally apply to taxable distributions from other
qualified plans (although, in the case of plans qualified under Sections 401 and
403, exception "c" above for substantially equal periodic payments applies only
if the owner has separated from service). In addition, the penalty tax does not
apply to certain distributions from IRAs taken after December 31, 1997 which are
used for qualified first time home purchases or for higher education expenses.
Special conditions must be met to quality for these two exceptions to the
penalty tax. Owners wishing to take a distribution from an IRA for these
purposes should consult their tax advisor.
When issued in connection with a qualified plan, a contract will be
amended as generally necessary to conform to the requirements of the plan.
However, contract owners, annuitants, and beneficiaries are cautioned that the
rights of any person to any benefits under qualified plans may be subject to the
terms and conditions of the plans themselves, regardless of the terms and
conditions of the contract. In addition, the Company shall not be bound by terms
and conditions of qualified plans to the extent such terms and conditions
contradict the contract, unless the Company consents.
QUALIFIED PLAN TYPES
Following are brief descriptions of various types of qualified plans in
connection with which the Company may issue a contract.
Individual Retirement Annuities. Section 408 of the Code permits
eligible individuals to contribute to an individual retirement program known as
an "Individual Retirement Annuity" or "IRA." IRAs are subject to limits on the
amounts that may be contributed, the persons who may be eligible and on the time
when distributions may commence. Also, distributions from certain other types of
qualified retirement plans may be "rolled over" on a tax-deferred basis into an
IRA. The contract may not, however be used in connection with an "Education IRA"
under Section 530 of the Code.
IRAs generally may not provide life insurance coverage, but they may
provide a death benefit that equals the greater of the premiums paid and the
contract value. The contract provides a death benefit that in certain
circumstances may exceed the greater of the purchase payments and the contract
value. It is possible that the contract's death benefit could be viewed as
providing life insurance coverage with the result that the contract would not be
viewed as satisfying the requirements of an IRA.
Simplified Employee Pensions (SEP-IRAs). Section 408(k) of the Code
allows employers to establish simplified employee pension plans for their
employees, using the employees' IRAs for such purposes, if certain criteria are
met. Under these plans the employer may, within specified limits, make
deductible contributions on behalf of the employees to IRAs. As discussed above
(see Individual Retirement Annuities), there is some uncertainty regarding the
treatment of the contract's death benefit for purposes of the tax rules
governing IRAs (which would include SEP-IRAs). Employers intending to use the
contract in connection with such plans should seek competent advice.
SIMPLE IRAs. Section 408(p) of the Code permits certain small employers
to establish "SIMPLE retirement accounts," including SIMPLE IRAs, for their
employees. Under SIMPLE IRAs, certain deductible contributions are made by both
employees and employers. SIMPLE IRAs are subject to various requirements,
including limits on the amounts that may be contributed, the persons who may be
eligible, and the time when distributions may commence. As discussed above (see
Individual Retirement Annuities), there is some uncertainty regarding the proper
characterization of the contract's death benefit for purposes of the tax rules
governing IRAs (which would include SIMPLE IRAs). Employers intending to use the
contract in connection with such plans should seek competent advice.
Corporate and Self-Employed ("H.R. 10" and "Keogh") Pension and
Profit-Sharing Plans. Sections 401(a) and 403(a) of the Code permit corporate
employers to establish various types of tax-favored retirement plans for
employees. The Self-Employed Individuals' Tax Retirement Act of 1962, as
amended, commonly referred to as "H.R. 10" or "Keogh", permits self-employed
individuals also to establish such tax-favored retirement plans for themselves
and their employees. Such retirement plans may permit the purchase of the
contracts in order to provide benefits under the plans. The contract provides a
death benefit that in certain circumstances may exceed the greater of the
purchase payments and the contract value. It is possible that such death benefit
could be characterized as an incidental death benefit. There are limitations on
the amount of incidental benefits that may be provided under pension and profit
sharing plans. In addition, the provision of such benefits may result in current
taxable income to participants. Employers intending to use the contract in
connection with such plans should seek competent advice.
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<PAGE> 44
Tax-Sheltered Annuities. Section 403(b) of the Code permits public
school employees and employees of certain types of charitable, educational and
scientific organizations specified in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code to have
their employers purchase annuity contracts for them and, subject to certain
limitations, to exclude the amount of purchase payments from gross income for
tax purposes. These annuity contracts are commonly referred to as "tax-sheltered
annuities". Purchasers of the contracts for such purposes should seek competent
advice as to eligibility, limitations on permissible amounts of purchase
payments and other tax consequences associated with the contracts. In
particular, purchasers should consider that the contract provides a death
benefit that in certain circumstances may exceed the greater of the purchase
payments and the contract value. It is possible that such death benefit could be
characterized as an incidental death benefit. If the death benefit were so
characterized, this could result in currently taxable income to purchasers. In
addition, there are limitations on the amount of incidental benefits that may be
provided under a tax-sheltered annuity. Even if the death benefit under the
contract were characterized as an incidental death benefit, it is unlikely to
violate those limits unless the purchaser also purchases a life insurance
contract as part of his or her tax-sheltered annuity plan.
Tax-sheltered annuity contracts must contain restrictions on
withdrawals of (i) contributions made pursuant to a salary reduction agreement
in years beginning after December 31, 1988, (ii) earnings on those
contributions, and (iii) earnings after 1988 on amounts attributable to salary
reduction contributions (and earnings on those contributions) held as of the
last day of the year beginning before January 1, 1989. These amounts can be paid
only if the employee has reached age 59 1/2, separated from service, died, or
become disabled (within the meaning of the tax law), or in the case of hardship
(within the meaning of the tax law). Amounts permitted to be distributed in the
event of hardship are limited to actual contributions; earnings thereon cannot
be distributed on account of hardship. Amounts subject to the withdrawal
restrictions applicable to Section 403(b)(7) custodial accounts may be subject
to more stringent restrictions. (These limitations on withdrawals do not apply
to the extent the Company is directed to transfer some or all of the contract
value to the issuer of another tax-sheltered annuity or into a Section 403(b)(7)
custodial account.)
Deferred Compensation Plans of State and Local Governments and
Tax-Exempt Organizations. Section 457 of the Code permits employees of state and
local governments and tax-exempt organizations to defer a portion of their
compensation without paying current taxes. The employees must be participants in
an eligible deferred compensation plan. Generally, a contract purchased by a
state or local government or a tax-exempt organization will not be treated as an
annuity contract for Federal income tax purposes. Those who intend to use the
contracts in connection with such plans should seek competent advice.
ROTH IRAs
Recently enacted Section 408A of the Code permits eligible individuals
to contribute to a type of IRA known as a "Roth IRA." Roth IRAs differ from
other IRAs in several respects. Among the differences is that, although
contributions to a Roth IRA are not deductible, "qualified distributions" from a
Roth IRA will be excludable from income. Additionally, the eligibility and
mandatory distribution requirements for Roth IRAs differ from non-Roth IRAs.
Furthermore, a rollover may be made to a Roth IRA only if it is a "qualified
rollover contribution." A "qualified rollover contribution" is a rollover
contribution to a Roth IRA from another Roth IRA or from a non-Roth IRA, but
only if such rollover contribution meets the rollover requirements for IRAs
under Section 408(d)(3) of the Code. In the case of a qualified rollover
contribution or a transfer from a non-Roth IRA to a Roth IRA, any portion of the
amount rolled over which would be includible in gross income were it not part of
a qualified rollover contribution or a nontaxable transfer will be includible in
gross income. However, the 10 percent penalty tax on premature distributions
generally will not apply.
All or part of amounts in a non-Roth IRA may be converted into a Roth
IRA. Such a conversion can be made without taking an actual distribution from
the IRA. For example, an individual may make a conversion by notifying the IRA
issuer or trustee, whichever is applicable. The conversion of an IRA to a Roth
IRA is a special type of qualified rollover distribution. Hence, the IRA
participant must be eligible to make a qualified rollover distribution in order
to convert an IRA to a Roth IRA. A conversion typically will result in the
inclusion of some or all of the IRA value in gross income, as described above.
Persons with adjusted gross incomes in excess of $100,000 or who are married and
file a separate return are not eligible to make a qualified rollover
contribution or a transfer in a taxable year from a non-Roth IRA to a Roth IRA.
Any "qualified distribution" from a Roth IRA is excludible from gross
income. A "qualified distribution" is a payment or distribution which satisfies
two requirements. First, the payment or distribution must be (a) made after the
owner attains age 59 1/2, (b) made after the owner's death, (c) attributable to
the owner being disabled, or (d) a qualified first-time homebuyer distribution
within the meaning of Section 72(t)(2)(F) of the Code. Second, the payment or
distribution must be made in a taxable year that is at least five years after
(a) the first taxable year for which a contribution was made to any Roth IRA
established for the owner, or (b) in the case of a payment or distribution
properly allocable to a qualified rollover contribution from a non-Roth IRA (or
income allocable thereto), the taxable year in which the rollover contribution
was made. A distribution from a Roth IRA which is not a qualified
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<PAGE> 45
distribution is generally taxed in the same manner as a distribution from
non-Roth IRAs. Distributions from a Roth IRA need not commence at age 70 1/2.
As described above (see "Individual Retirement Annuities"), there is
some uncertainty regarding the proper characterization of the contract's death
benefit for purposes of the tax rules governing IRAs (which include Roth IRAs).
Persons intending to use the contract in connection with a Roth IRA should seek
competent advice.
The state income tax treatment of a Roth IRA may differ from the
federal income tax treatment of a Roth IRA. A tax advisor should be consulted
regarding the state law treatment of a Roth IRA.
DIRECT ROLLOVERS
If the contract is used in connection with a retirement plan that is
qualified under Sections 401(a), 403(a), or 403(b) of the Code, any "eligible
rollover distribution" from the contract will be subject to "direct rollover"
and mandatory withholding requirements. An eligible rollover distribution
generally is any taxable distribution from such qualified plans, excluding
certain amounts such as (i) minimum distributions required under Section
401(a)(9) of the Code, and (ii) certain distributions for life, life expectancy,
or for 10 years or more which are part of a "series of substantially equal
periodic payments."
Under these requirements, Federal income tax equal to 20% of the
eligible rollover distribution will be withheld from the amount of the
distribution. Unlike withholding on certain other amounts distributed from the
contract, discussed below, the owner cannot elect out of withholding with
respect to an eligible rollover distribution. However, this 20% withholding will
not apply if, instead of receiving the eligible rollover distribution, the
distributee elects to have it directly transferred to certain qualified plans.
Prior to receiving an eligible rollover distribution, a notice will be provided
explaining generally the direct rollover and mandatory withholding requirements
and how to avoid the 20% withholding by electing a direct rollover.
FEDERAL INCOME TAX WITHHOLDING
The Company will withhold and remit to the U.S. Government a part of
the taxable portion of each distribution made under a contract unless the
distributee notifies the Company at or before the time of the distribution that
he or she elects not to have any amounts withheld. In certain circumstances, the
Company may be required to withhold tax. The withholding rates applicable to the
taxable portion of periodic annuity payments are the same as the withholding
rates generally applicable to payments of wages. In addition, the withholding
rate applicable to the taxable portion of non-periodic payments (including
withdrawals prior to the maturity date and rollovers from non-Roth IRAs to Roth
IRAs) is 10%. As discussed above, the withholding rate applicable to eligible
rollover distributions is 20%.
GENERAL MATTERS
TAX DEFERRAL
The status of the contract as an annuity generally allows all earnings
on the underlying investments to be tax-deferred until withdrawn or until
annuity payments begin (see "FEDERAL TAX MATTERS"). This tax deferred treatment
may be beneficial to contract owners in building assets in a long-term
investment program.
PERFORMANCE DATA
Each of the sub-accounts may in its advertising and sales materials
quote total return figures. The sub-accounts may advertise both "standardized"
and "non-standardized" total return figures, although standardized figures will
always accompany non-standardized figures. Non-standardized total return figures
may be quoted assuming both (i) redemption at the end of the time period and
(ii) not assuming redemption at the end of the time period. Standardized figures
include total return figures from: (i) the inception date of the sub-account of
the Variable Account which invests in the portfolio or (ii) ten years, whichever
period is shorter. Non-standardized figures include total return numbers from:
(i) inception date of the portfolio or (ii) ten year, whichever period is
shorter. Such figures will always include the average annual total return for
recent one year and, when applicable, five and ten year periods and, where less
than ten years, the inception date of the sub-account, in the case of
standardized returns, and the inception date of the portfolio, in the case of
nonstandardized returns. Where the period since inception is less than one year,
the total return quoted will be the aggregate return for the period. The average
annual total return is the average annual compounded rate of return that equates
a purchase payment to the market value of such purchase payment on the last day
of the period for which such return is calculated. The aggregate total return is
the percentage change (not annualized) that equates a purchase payment to the
market value of such purchase payment on the last day of the period for which
such return is calculated.
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<PAGE> 46
For purposes of the calculations it is assumed that an initial payment of $1,000
is made on the first day of the period for which the return is calculated. For
total return figures quoted for periods prior to the commencement of the
offering of the contract, standardized performance data will be the historical
performance of the Trust portfolio from the date the applicable sub-account of
the Variable Account first became available for investment under other contracts
offered by the Company, adjusted to reflect current contract charges. In the
case of non-standardized performance, performance figures will be the historical
performance of the Trust portfolio from the inception date of the portfolio (or
in the case of the Trust portfolios created in connection with the merger of
Manulife Series Fund, Inc. into the Trust, the inception date of the applicable
predecessor Manulife Series Fund portfolio), adjusted to reflect current
contract charges. Past performance figures quoted are not intended to indicate
future performance of any sub-account. More detailed information on the
computations is set forth in the Statement of Additional Information.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Financial Statements for the Variable Account and the Company are
contained in the Statement of Additional Information.
ASSET ALLOCATION AND TIMING SERVICES
The Company is aware that certain third parties are offering asset
allocation and timing services in connection with the contracts. In certain
cases the Company has agreed to honor transfer instructions from such asset
allocation and timing services where it has received powers of attorney, in a
form acceptable to it, from the contract owners participating in the service.
The COMPANY DOES NOT ENDORSE, APPROVE OR RECOMMEND SUCH SERVICES IN ANY WAY AND
CONTRACT OWNERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT FEES PAID FOR SUCH SERVICES ARE SEPARATE
AND IN ADDITION TO FEES PAID UNDER The CONTRACTS.
RESTRICTIONS UNDER THE TEXAS OPTIONAL RETIREMENT PROGRAM
Section 830.105 of the Texas Government Code permits participants in
the Texas Optional Retirement Program ("ORP") to withdraw their interest in a
variable annuity contract issued under the ORP only upon (1) termination of
employment in the Texas public institutions of higher education, (2) retirement,
(3) death, or (4) the participant's attainment of age 70 1/2. Accordingly,
before any amounts may be distributed from the contract, proof must be furnished
to the Company that one of these four events has occurred. The foregoing
restrictions on withdrawal do not apply in the event a participant in the ORP
transfers the contract value to another contract or another qualified custodian
during the period of participation in the ORP. Loans are not available under
contracts subject to the ORP.
DISTRIBUTION OF CONTRACTS
MSS located at 73 Tremont Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02108, a
Delaware limited liability company controlled by the Company, is the principal
underwriter of the contracts in addition to providing advisory services to the
Trust. MSS is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 (the "1934 Act") and a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"). MSS has entered into a non-exclusive promotional
agent agreement with Wood Logan Associates, Inc. ("Wood Logan"). Wood Logan is a
broker-dealer registered under the 1934 Act and a member of the NASD. Wood Logan
is a wholly owned subsidiary of a holding company that is 62.5% owned by The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.), 22.5% owned by MRL Holding, LLC
and approximately 15% owned by the principals of Wood Logan. Sales of the
contracts will be made by registered representatives of broker-dealers
authorized by MSS to sell the contracts. Such registered representatives will
also be licensed insurance agents of the Company. Under the promotional agent
agreement, Wood Logan will recruit and provide sales training and licensing
assistance to such registered representatives. In addition, Wood Logan will
prepare sales and promotional materials for the Company's approval. MSS will pay
distribution compensation to selling brokers in varying amounts which under
normal circumstances are not expected to exceed 1.25% of purchase payments plus
1% of the contract value per year commencing one year after each purchase
payment. MSS may from time to time pay additional compensation pursuant to
promotional contests. Additionally, in some circumstances, MSS will provide
reimbursement of certain sales and marketing expenses. MSS will pay the
promotional agent for providing marketing support for the distribution of the
contracts.
CONTRACT OWNER INQUIRIES
All contract owner inquiries should be directed to the Company's
Annuity Service Office at P.O. Box 9230, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9230.
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<PAGE> 47
CONFIRMATION STATEMENTS
Owners will be sent confirmation statements for certain transactions in
their account. Owners should carefully review these statements to verify their
accuracy. Any mistakes should immediately be reported to the Company's Annuity
Service Office. If the owner fails to notify the Company's Annuity Service
Office of any mistake within 60 days of the mailing of the confirmation
statement, the owner will be deemed to have ratified the transaction.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no legal proceedings to which the Variable Account is a party
or to which the assets of the Variable Account are subject. Neither the Company
nor MSS are involved in any litigation that is of material importance in
relation to their total assets or that relates to the Variable Account.
OTHER INFORMATION
A registration statement has been filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act
with respect to the contracts described in this Prospectus. Not all the
information set forth in the registration statement, amendments and exhibits
thereto has been included in this Prospectus. Statements contained in this
Prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information concerning the content of
the contracts and other legal instruments are only summaries. For a complete
statement of the terms of these documents, reference should be made to the
instruments filed with the SEC.
YEAR 2000 ISSUES
Like other business organizations and individuals, the Company would be
adversely affected if its computer systems and those of its service providers do
not properly process and calculate date-related information and data from and
after January 1, 2000. The Company is completing an assessment of the Year 2000
impact on its systems and business processes. Management believes that the
Company will complete its Year 2000 project for all critical systems and
processes by September 30, 1998, prior to any anticipated impact on the critical
systems and processes.
The date on which the Company believes it will complete the Year 2000
project is based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing
numerous assumptions of future events. However, there can be no guarantee that
these estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from
those anticipated. Specific factors that might cause such material differences
include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained
in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer code, and
other similar uncertainties.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Information and History......................................... 3
Performance Data........................................................ 3
Service
Independent Auditors............................................. 16
Servicing Agent.................................................. 17
Principal Underwriter............................................ 17
Cancellation of Contract................................................ 17
Financial Statements.................................................... 18
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APPENDIX A
EXAMPLES OF CALCULATION OF WITHDRAWAL CHARGE*
Example 1 - Assume a single payment of $50,000 is made into the contract, no
transfers are made, no additional payments are made and there are no partial
withdrawals. The table below illustrates four examples of the withdrawal charges
that would be imposed if the contract is completely withdrawn, based on
hypothetical contract values.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTRACT HYPOTHETICAL FREE PURCHASE WITHDRAWAL
YEAR CONTRACT WITHDRAWAL PAYMENTS CHARGE
VALUE AMOUNT LIQUIDATED --------------------
PERCENT AMOUNT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1 55,000 5,000(a) 50,000 3% 1,500
2 50,500 5,000(b) 45,500 3% 1,365
3 60,000 10,000(c) 50,000 3% 1,500
4 70,000 20,000(d) 50,000 0% 0
</TABLE>
(a) During any contract year the free withdrawal amount is the greater of
accumulated earnings, or 10% of the total purchase payments made under
the contract less any prior partial withdrawals in that contract year.
In the first contract year the earnings under the contract and 10% of
purchase payments both equal $5,000. Consequently, on total withdrawal
$5,000 is withdrawn free of the withdrawal charge, the entire $50,000
purchase payment is liquidated and the withdrawal charge is assessed
against such liquidated purchase payment (contract value less free
withdrawal amount).
(b) In the example for the second contract year, the accumulated earnings
of $500 is less than 10% of purchase payments, therefore the free
withdrawal amount is equal to 10% of purchase payments ($50,000 X 10% =
$5,000) and the withdrawal charge is only applied to purchase payments
liquidated (contract value less free withdrawal amount).
(c) In the example for the third contract year, the accumulated earnings of
$10,000 is greater than 10% of purchase payments ($5,000), therefore
the free withdrawal amount is equal to the accumulated earnings of
$10,000 and the withdrawal charge is applied to the purchase payments
liquidated (contract value less free withdrawal amount).
(d) There is no withdrawal charge on any purchase payments liquidated that
have been in the contract for at least 3 years.
Example 2 - Assume a single payment of $50,000 is made into the contract, no
transfers are made, no additional payments are made and there are a series of
four partial withdrawals made during the third contract year of $2,000, $5,000,
$7,000, and $8,000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
HYPOTHETICAL PARTIAL FREE PURCHASE WITHDRAWAL
CONTRACT WITHDRAWAL WITHDRAWAL PAYMENTS CHARGE
VALUE REQUESTED AMOUNT LIQUIDATED ----------------------
PERCENT AMOUNT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
65,000 2,000 15,000(a) 0 3% 0
49,000 5,000 3,000(b) 2,000 3% 60
52,000 7,000 4,000(c) 3,000 3% 90
44,000 8,000 0(d) 8,000 3% 240
</TABLE>
(a) The free withdrawal amount during any contract year is the greater of
the contract value less the unliquidated purchase payments (accumulated
earnings), or 10% of purchase payments less 100% of all prior
withdrawals in that contract year. For the first example, accumulated
earnings of $15,000 is the free withdrawal amount since it is greater
than 10% of purchase payments less prior withdrawals ($5,000-0). The
amount requested ($2,000) is less than the free withdrawal amount so no
purchase payments are liquidated and no withdrawal charge applies.
(b) The contract has negative accumulated earnings ($49,000-$50,000), so
the free withdrawal amount is limited to 10% of purchase payments less
all prior withdrawals. Since $2,000 has already been withdrawn earlier
in the current contract year, the remaining
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<PAGE> 49
free withdrawal amount during the third contract year is $3,000. The
$5,000 partial withdrawal will consist of $3,000 free of withdrawal
charge, and the remaining $2,000 will be subject to a withdrawal charge
and result in purchase payments being liquidated. The remaining
unliquidated purchase payments are $48,000.
(c) The contract has increased in value to $52,000. The unliquidated
purchase payments are $48,000 so the accumulated earnings are $4,000,
which is greater than 10% of purchase payments less prior withdrawals
($5,000-$2,000-$5,000<0). Hence the free withdrawal amount is $4,000.
Therefore, $3,000 of the $7,000 partial withdrawal will be subject to
a withdrawal charge and result in purchase payments being liquidated.
The remaining unliquidated purchase payments are $45,000.
(d) The free withdrawal amount is zero since the contract has negative
accumulated earnings ($44,000-$45,000) and the full 10% of purchase
payments ($5,000) has already been utilized. The full amount of $8,000
will result in purchase payments being liquidated subject to a
withdrawal charge. At the beginning of the next contract year the full
10% of purchase payments would be available again for withdrawal
requests during that year.
* Effective November 1, 1996, no withdrawal charge will be imposed on
withdrawals from contracts issued on or after November 1, 1996.
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<PAGE> 50
APPENDIX B
STATE PREMIUM TAXES
Premium taxes vary according to the state and are subject to change. In many
jurisdictions there is no tax at all. For current information, a tax adviser
should be consulted.
TAX RATE
QUALIFIED NON-QUALIFIED
STATE CONTRACTS CONTRACTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CALIFORNIA....................................... .50% 2.35%
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA............................. 2.25% 2.25%
KENTUCKY......................................... 2.00% 2.00%
MAINE............................................ .00% 2.00%
NEVADA........................................... .00% 3.50%
PUERTO RICO...................................... 1.00% 1.00%
SOUTH DAKOTA*.................................... .00% 1.25%
WEST VIRGINIA.................................... 1.00% 1.00%
WYOMING.......................................... .00% 1.00%
* Premium tax paid upon receipt of premium (no tax at annuitization if tax paid
on premium at issue).
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<PAGE> 51
APPENDIX C
For all contracts issued in Pennsylvania the maximum maturity age based upon the
issue age of the annuitant is as follows:
ISSUE AGE MAXIMUM MATURITY AGE
--------------------------------------------------------
70 or less 85
71-75 86
76-80 88
81-85 90
86-90 93
91-93 96
94-95 98
96-97 99
98-99 101
100-101 102
102 103
103 104
104 105
105 106
It is required that the annuitant exercise a settlement annuity
option no later than the maximum maturity age stated above. For example an
annuitant age 60 at issue must exercise a settlement option prior to the
attainment of age 86. The Company will use the issue age of the youngest named
annuitant in the determination of the required settlement option date.
If contracts are issued with annuitants over age 96, a withdrawal
charge could be imposed if they terminate the contract rather than elect a
settlement option upon attainment of the maximum maturity age. This is a result
of the restrictions by Pennsylvania in combination with the 3-year withdrawal
charge schedule of the contract.
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<PAGE> 52
APPENDIX D
PRIOR CONTRACTS (VV CONTRACTS)
PRIOR CONTRACTS
This Appendix D sets forth the principal differences between the
contract offered by this Prospectus and a class of variable annuity contract
issued by the Company which is offered in the states of Washington and Maryland
("prior contracts" or "VV" contracts") and which were previously sold in other
states during the period April, 1993 to August, 1994. The principal differences
between the contract offered by this Prospectus and the VV contract relate to
the death benefit provisions.
DEATH BENEFIT PROVISIONS
Prior Contract Death Benefit Provisions
The provisions governing death benefits under the prior contract are as
follows:
Death of Last Surviving Annuitant (Where the Annuitant Was Not an Owner)
The Company will pay the minimum death benefit, less any debt, to the
beneficiary if (1) the annuitant dies before the maturity date, (2) the
annuitant is not an owner, (3) there is no surviving co-annuitant, and (4) no
owner of the contract is a non-natural person. (If any owner of the contract is
a non-natural person, the death or change of any annuitant is treated as the
death of an owner -- see "Death of Owner") The beneficiary (1) may elect to
receive payment (either as a lump sum or in accordance with any annuity option
described in the contract) or (2) may elect to continue the contract, as its
owner, with the contract value on the date due proof of death and all required
claim forms are received, equal to the minimum death benefit. An election to
receive the minimum death benefit under an annuity option must be made within 60
days after the date on which the death benefit first becomes payable (see
"Annuity Options"). (In general, a beneficiary who continues the contract will
nonetheless be treated for Federal income tax purposes as if he or she had
received the minimum death benefit.)
Death of Owner
Deceased Owner (Who was the Last-Surviving Annuitant): The Company will
pay the minimum death benefit, less any debt, to the beneficiary if (1) an owner
dies before the maturity date, (2) the deceased owner is an annuitant, and (3)
there is no surviving co-annuitant. If the contract is a non-qualified contract,
after the owner's death, the beneficiary's entire interest must be distributed
within five years unless (1) the beneficiary elects to receive his or her
interest as an annuity which begins within one year of the owner's death and is
paid over the beneficiary's life or over a period not extending beyond the
beneficiary's life expectancy or (2) the beneficiary is the deceased owner's
surviving spouse and elects to continue the contract, as its owner, with the
contract value on the date due proof of death and all required claim forms are
received, equal to the minimum death benefit. An election to receive the minimum
death benefit as an annuity must be made within 60 days after the date on which
the death benefit first becomes payable (see "Annuity Options"). If the spouse
continues the contract, the distribution rules applicable when a contract owner
dies generally will apply when that spouse, as the owner, dies. For purposes of
this paragraph, in determining the minimum death benefit, withdrawal charges
(applicable when an annuitant either dies after the first of the month following
his or her 85th birthday or when the annuitant had attained age 81 or greater on
the contract date -- see "Minimum Death Benefit") will be taken into account,
but only when the minimum death benefit is paid and only if such charges would
have applied if the payment had been made to the deceased owner at that time.
Deceased Owner (Who was Not the Last-Surviving Annuitant and There Are
No Surviving Owners): If (1) an owner dies before the maturity date, (2) any
annuitant survives, and (3) there are no surviving owners, the Company will
transfer the interest in the contract to the successor owner. If the contract is
a non-qualified contract, after the owner's death, the successor owner's entire
interest in the contract must be distributed within five years unless (1) the
successor owner elects to receive payment of the interest in the contract as an
annuity which begins within one year of the owner's death and is paid over the
successor owner's life or over a period not extending beyond the successor
owner's life expectancy or (2) the successor owner is the deceased owner's
surviving spouse and elects to continue the contract, as its owner, with the
contract value on the date due proof of death and all required claim forms are
received, equal to the interest in the contract. An election to receive the
interest in the contract as an annuity must be made within 60 days after the
date on which the death benefit first becomes payable (see "Annuity Options").
If the spouse continues the contract, the distribution rules applicable when a
contract owner dies generally will apply when that spouse, as the owner, dies.
If the deceased Owner had not attained age 81 on the contract date, the interest
in the contract equals the contract value. If the deceased Owner had attained
age 81 on the contract date, the interest in the contract also equals the
contract value, but such interest may be subject to applicable withdrawal
charges when any amounts are actually paid (see "Withdrawals"). The successor
owner's right to the interest in the contract does not affect the annuitant
designations in the contract, although the successor owner may change such
designations after acquiring the interest in the contract.
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<PAGE> 53
Deceased Owner (Who was Not the Last-Surviving Annuitant and There Are
Surviving Owners): If (1) an owner dies before the maturity date, (2) any
annuitant survives, and (3) there is a surviving owner, the Company will
transfer the interest in the contract to the surviving owner. The amount of this
interest and the rights and restrictions attendant to this transfer are the same
as those described in the immediately preceding paragraph, except that
"surviving owner" should be substituted for "successor owner," wherever these
terms appear.
Non-Natural Owners: If any owner of a non-qualified contract is not an
individual, the death or change of any annuitant will be treated as the death of
an owner (who was not the last-surviving annuitant), unless the last-surviving
annuitant has actually died in which case the death will be treated as the death
of an owner (who is the last-surviving annuitant).
Application of Distributed Amounts Towards the Purchase of a New
Contract: A beneficiary, successor owner, or surviving owner, as the case may
be, may apply amounts required to be distributed towards the purchase of a new
contract. In general, if such distributed amounts are so applied, the
beneficiary, successor owner, or surviving owner will be treated for Federal
income tax purposes as if he or she had received these distributed amounts.
Minimum Death Benefit
If the last surviving annuitant dies on or before the first of the
month following his or her 85th birthday and had an attained age of less than 81
years on the contract date, the minimum death benefit will be equal to the
greater of: (a) the contract value on the date due proof of death and all
required claim forms are received at the Company's Annuity Service Office, or
(b) the excess of (i) the sum of each purchase payment accumulated daily, at the
equivalent of 5% per year, starting on the date each purchase payment is
allocated to the Contract, with a maximum accumulation of two times each
purchase payment, over (ii) the sum of each withdrawal or annuitized amount,
including any applicable withdrawal charges, accumulated daily at a rate
equivalent to 5% per year, starting as of the date of each such withdrawal or
annuitization, with a maximum accumulation of two times each such withdrawal or
annuitization amount. If the last surviving annuitant dies after the first of
the month following his or her 85th birthday and had an attained age of less
than 81 years on the contract date, the minimum death benefit will be equal to
the greater of: (a) the contract value on the date due proof of death and all
required claim forms are received at the Company's Annuity Service Office, or
(b) the excess of (i) the sum of all purchase payments over (ii) the sum of any
amounts deducted in connection with partial withdrawals. If the last surviving
annuitant dies and the Annuitant had an attained age of 81 or greater on the
contract date, the minimum death benefit payable on due proof of death and
receipt of all required claim forms will equal the amount payable on total
withdrawal.
OTHER CONTRACT PROVISIONS
Annuity Tables Assumed Interest Rate
A 4% assumed interest rate is built into the annuity tables in the
prior contract used to determine the first variable annuity payment to be made
under that contract.
Fixed accounts are not available in Washington state.
49
<PAGE> 54
PART B
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN A
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
<PAGE> 55
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF
NORTH AMERICA SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
OF
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF
NORTH AMERICA
FLEXIBLE PURCHASE PAYMENT INDIVIDUAL DEFERRED
COMBINATION FIXED AND VARIABLE ANNUITY CONTRACT
NON-PARTICIPATING
This Statement of Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It
contains information in addition to that described in the Prospectus and should
be read in conjunction with the Prospectus dated the same date as this Statement
of Additional Information. The Prospectus may be obtained by writing The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America at the Annuity Service
Office, P.O. Box 9230, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9230 or telephoning
(617) 266-6008.
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is May 1, 1998.
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
116 Huntington Avenue
Boston, Massachusetts 02116
(617) 266-6008
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VIS25.SAI598
<PAGE> 56
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Information and History........................................ 3
Performance Data....................................................... 3
Services
Independent Auditors............................................ 16
Servicing Agent................................................. 17
Principal Underwriter........................................... 17
Cancellation of Contract............................................... 17
Financial Statements................................................... 18
2
<PAGE> 57
GENERAL INFORMATION AND HISTORY
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America Separate
Account A (the "Variable Account") is a separate investment account of The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America (the "Company"), a stock
life insurance company organized under the laws of Delaware in 1979. The
ultimate parent of the Company is The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company
("Manulife"), a Canadian mutual life insurance Company based in Toronto, Canada.
Prior to January 1, 1996, the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of North
American Life Assurance Company ("NAL"), a Canadian mutual life insurance
company. On January 1, 1996 NAL and Manulife merged with the combined company
retaining the Manulife name.
On January 20, 1998, the Board of Directors of Manulife asked the
management of Manulife to prepare a plan for conversion of Manulife from a
mutual life insurance company to an investor-owned, publicly-traded stock
company. Any demutualization plan for Manulife is subject to the approval of the
Manulife Board of Directors and policyholders as well as regulatory approval.
PERFORMANCE DATA
Each of the sub-accounts may in its advertising and sales materials
quote total return figures. The sub-accounts may advertise both "standardized"
and "non-standardized" total return figures, although standardized figures will
always accompany non-standardized figures. Non-standardized total return figures
may be quoted assuming both (i) redemption at the end of the time period and
(ii) not assuming redemption at the end of the time period. Standardized figures
include total return figures from: (i) the inception date of the sub-account of
the Variable Account which invests in the portfolio or (ii) ten years, whichever
period is shorter. Non-standardized figures include total return numbers from:
(i) inception date of the portfolio or (ii) ten years, whichever period is
shorter. Such figures will always include the average annual total return for
recent one year and, when applicable, five and ten year periods and, where less
than ten years, the inception date of the sub-account, in the case of
standardized returns, and the inception date of the portfolio, in the case of
nonstandardized returns. Where the period since inception is less than one year,
the total return quoted will be the aggregate return for the period. The average
annual total return is the average annual compounded rate of return that equates
a purchase payment to the market value of such purchase payment on the last day
of the period for which such return is calculated. The aggregate total return is
the percentage change (not annualized) that equates a purchase payment to the
market value of such purchase payment on the last day of the period for which
such return is calculated. For purposes of the calculations it is assumed that
an initial payment of $1,000 is made on the first day of the period for which
the return is calculated.
In calculating standardized return figures, all recurring charges (all
asset charges (mortality and expense risk fees, administrative fees, and
distribution fees)) are reflected, and the asset charges are reflected in
changes in unit values. Standardized total return figures will be quoted
assuming redemption at the end of the period. Non-standardized total return
figures reflecting redemption at the end of the time period are calculated on
the same basis as the standardized returns. Non-standardized total return
figures not reflecting redemption at the end of the time period are calculated
on the same basis as the standardized returns except that the calculations
assume no redemption at the end of the period and do not reflect deduction of
the annual contract fee. The Company believes such non-standardized figures not
reflecting redemptions at the end of the time period are useful to contract
owners who wish to assess the performance of an ongoing contract of the size
that is meaningful to the individual contract owner.
For total return figures quoted for periods prior to the commencement
of the offering of the contract, standardized performance data will be the
historical performance of the Trust portfolio from the date the applicable
sub-account of the Variable Account first became available for investment under
other contracts offered by the Company, adjusted to reflect current contract
charges. In the case of non-standardized performance, performance figures will
be the historical performance of the Trust portfolio from the inception date of
the portfolio (or in the case of the Trust portfolios created in connection with
the merger of Manulife Series Fund, Inc.
4
<PAGE> 58
STANDARDIZED AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN FIGURES
CALCULATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
FOR CONTACTS ISSUED PRIOR TO NOVEMBER 1, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE*
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets N/A N/A -36.37% 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Science & Technology N/A N/A 5.94 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Cap -3.54% N/A 2.11 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Growth N/A N/A 13.30 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pilgrim Baxter Growth N/A N/A -4.28 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small/Mid Cap 10.37 N/A 8.78 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Stock N/A N/A -1.76 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Growth N/A N/A 8.45 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Equity 15.82 12.77% 7.96 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Company Value N/A N/A -7.43 10/1/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity 14.30 16.86 13.26[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth 20.30 N/A 21.05 7/15/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative Equity N/A N/A 25.54 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Chip Growth 21.86 11.26 10.96 12/11/92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities N/A N/A 16.30 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value N/A N/A 17.16 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Int'l Growth & Income -4.37 N/A 3.75 1/09/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income 27.66 16.96 15.33 4/23/91
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity-Income 24.59 N/A 15.58 2/19/93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced N/A N/A 13.59 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Asset Allocation 14.15 10.75 8.30 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield N/A N/A 7.85 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moderate Asset Allocation 10.98 8.92 7.29 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Asset Allocation 6.63 6.77 6.00 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Bond 6.19 N/A 7.62 2/19/93
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
5
<PAGE> 59
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE*
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Government Bond -1.48 8.16 7.09 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Growth Bond N/A N/A 4.61 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Quality Bond 5.02 5.38 4.02[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Securities 3.80 4.87 5.49 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market 0.63 2.76 3.72[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 N/A N/A 6.14 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Growth 820 N/A N/A 9.01 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Balanced 640 N/A N/A 9.28 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Moderate 460 N/A N/A 8.88 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Conservative 280 N/A N/A 7.35 1/07/97
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
* Inception date of the sub-account of the Variable Account which invests in the
portfolio.
[Dagger] 10 year average annual return.
6
<PAGE> 60
NON-STANDARDIZED AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN FIGURES
(ASSUMING REDEMPTION AT THE END OF THE TIME PERIOD)
CALCULATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
FOR CONTACTS ISSUED PRIOR TO NOVEMBER 1, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS OF PORTFOLIO
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets* -36.84% N/A -9.51% 10/4/94
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Science & Technology N/A N/A 5.94 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Cap -3.54 N/A 2.11 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Growth N/A N/A 13.30 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pilgrim Baxter Growth N/A N/A -4.28 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small/Mid Cap 10.37 N/A 8.78 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Stock N/A N/A -1.76 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Growth N/A N/A 8.45 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Equity 15.82 12.77% 7.96 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Company Value N/A N/A -7.43 10/1/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity 14.30 16.86 13.26[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth 20.30 N/A 21.05 7/15/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative Equity* 24.71 14.63 13.23[Dagger] 4/30/87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Chip Growth 21.86 11.26 10.96 12/11/92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities* 13.47 15.05 13.98[Dagger] 4/30/87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value N/A N/A 17.16 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Int'l Growth & Income -4.37 N/A 3.75 1/09/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income 27.66 16.96 15.33 4/23/91
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity-Income 24.59 N/A 15.58 2/19/93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced N/A N/A 13.59 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Asset Allocation 14.15 10.75 8.30 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield N/A N/A 7.85 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moderate Asset Allocation 10.98 8.92 7.29 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Asset Allocation 6.63 6.77 6.00 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Bond 6.19 N/A 7.62 2/19/93
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE> 61
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS OF PORTFOLIO
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Government Bond -1.48 8.16 7.09 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Growth Bond* 4.03 5.43 6.75[Dagger] 6/26/84
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Quality Bond 5.02 5.38 4.02[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Securities 3.80 4.87 5.49 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market 0.63 2.76 3.72[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 N/A N/A 6.14 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Growth 820 N/A N/A 9.01 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Balanced 640 N/A N/A 9.28 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Moderate 460 N/A N/A 8.88 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Conservative 280 N/A N/A 7.35 1/07/97
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
[Dagger] 10 year average annual return.
*Performance for each of these sub-accounts is based upon the historical
performance of the portfolio, adjusted to reflect current contract charges. On
December 31, 1996, Manulife Series Fund, Inc. merged with the Trust. Performance
for each of these sub-accounts is based on the historical performance of the
respective predecessor Manulife Series Fund, Inc. portfolio, for periods prior
to December 31, 1996.
8
<PAGE> 62
NON-STANDARDIZED AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN FIGURES
(ASSUMING NO REDEMPTION AT THE END OF THE TIME PERIOD)
CALCULATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
FOR CONTACTS ISSUED PRIOR TO NOVEMBER 1, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS OF PORTFOLIO
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets* -35.20% N/A -9.51% 10/4/94
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Science & Technology N/A N/A 8.91 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Cap -0.86 N/A 3.66 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Growth N/A N/A 16.30 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pilgrim Baxter Growth N/A N/A -1.63 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small/Mid Cap 13.37 N/A 10.30 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Stock N/A N/A 0.97 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Growth N/A N/A 11.45 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Equity 18.82 12.77% 7.96 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Company Value N/A N/A -4.87 10/1/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity 17.30 16.86 13.26[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth 23.30 N/A 22.92 7/15/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative Equity* 27.71 14.63 13.23[Dagger] 4/30/87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Chip Growth 24.86 11.26 10.96 12/11/92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities* 16.47 15.05 13.98[Dagger] 4/30/87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value N/A N/A 20.16 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Int'l Growth & Income -1.72 N/A 4.68 1/09/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income 30.66 16.96 15.33 4/23/91
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity-Income 27.59 N/A 15.58 2/19/93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced N/A N/A 16.59 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Asset Allocation 17.15 10.75 8.30 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield N/A N/A 10.85 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moderate Asset Allocation 13.98 8.92 7.29 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Asset Allocation 9.61 6.77 6.00 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Bond 9.16 N/A 7.62 2/19/93
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
9
<PAGE> 63
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS OF PORTFOLIO
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Government Bond 1.26 8.16 7.09 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Growth Bond* 6.94 5.43 6.75[Dagger] 6/26/84
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Quality Bond 7.96 5.38 4.02[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Securities 6.70 4.87 5.49 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market 3.43 2.76 3.72[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 N/A N/A 9.11 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Growth 820 N/A N/A 12.01 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Balanced 640 N/A N/A 12.28 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Moderate 460 N/A N/A 11.88 1/07/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Conservative 280 N/A N/A 10.35 1/07/97
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
[Dagger] 10 year average annual return.
*Performance for each of these sub-accounts is based upon the historical
performance of the portfolio, adjusted to reflect current contract charges. On
December 31, 1996, Manulife Series Fund, Inc. merged with the Trust. Performance
for each of these sub-accounts is based on the historical performance of the
respective predecessor Manulife Series Fund, Inc. portfolio, for periods prior
to December 31, 1996.
10
<PAGE> 64
STANDARDIZED AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN FIGURES
CALCULATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
FOR CONTACTS ISSUED ON OR AFTER NOVEMBER 1, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE*
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets N/A N/A -34.72% 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Science & Technology N/A N/A 8.91 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Cap -0.86% N/A 3.66 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Growth N/A N/A 16.30 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pilgrim Baxter Growth N/A N/A -1.63 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small/Mid Cap 13.37 N/A 10.30 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Stock N/A N/A 0.97 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Growth N/A N/A 11.45 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Equity 18.82 12.77% 7.96 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Company Value N/A N/A -4.87 10/1/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity 17.30 16.86 13.26[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth 23.30 N/A 22.92 7/15/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative Equity N/A N/A 28.54 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Chip Growth 24.86 11.26 10.96 12/11/92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities N/A N/A 19.30 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value N/A N/A 20.16 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Int'l Growth & Income -1.72 N/A 4.68 1/09/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income 30.66 16.96 15.33 4/23/91
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity-Income 27.59 N/A 15.58 2/19/93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced N/A N/A 16.59 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Asset Allocation 17.15 10.75 8.30 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield N/A N/A 10.85 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moderate Asset Allocation 13.98 8.92 7.29 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Asset Allocation 9.61 6.77 6.00 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Bond 9.16 N/A 7.62 2/19/93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Government Bond 1.26 8.16 7.09 3/18/88
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
11
<PAGE> 65
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE*
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Capital Growth Bond N/A N/A 7.54 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Quality Bond 7.96 5.38 4.02[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Securities 6.70 4.87 5.49 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market 3.43 2.76 3.72[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 N/A N/A 9.11 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Growth 820 N/A N/A 12.01 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Balanced 640 N/A N/A 12.28 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Moderate 460 N/A N/A 11.88 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Conservative 280 N/A N/A 10.35 1/07/97
1997
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
* Inception date of the sub-account of the Variable Account which invests in the
portfolio.
[Dagger] 10 year average annual return.
12
<PAGE> 66
NON-STANDARDIZED AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN FIGURES
(ASSUMING REDEMPTION AT THE END OF THE TIME PERIOD)
CALCULATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
FOR CONTACTS ISSUED ON OR AFTER NOVEMBER 1, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS OF PORTFOLIO
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets* -35.20% N/A -9.51% 10/4/94
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Science & Technology N/A N/A 8.91 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Cap -0.86 N/A 3.66 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Growth N/A N/A 16.30 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pilgrim Baxter Growth N/A N/A -1.63 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small/Mid Cap 13.37 N/A 10.30 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Stock N/A N/A 0.97 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Growth N/A N/A 11.45 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Equity 18.82 12.77% 7.96 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Company Value N/A N/A -4.87 10/1/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity 17.30 16.86 13.26[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth 23.30 N/A 22.92 7/15/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative Equity* 27.71 14.63 13.23[Dagger] 4/30/87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Chip Growth 24.86 11.26 10.96 12/11/92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities* 16.47 15.05 13.98[Dagger] 4/30/87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value N/A N/A 20.16 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Int'l Growth & Income -1.72 N/A 4.68 1/09/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income 30.66 16.96 15.33 4/23/91
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity-Income 27.59 N/A 15.58 2/19/93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced N/A N/A 16.59 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Asset Allocation 17.15 10.75 8.30 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield N/A N/A 10.85 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moderate Asset Allocation 13.98 8.92 7.29 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Asset Allocation 9.61 6.77 6.00 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Bond 9.16 N/A 7.62 2/19/93
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE> 67
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS OF PORTFOLIO
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Government Bond 1.26 8.16 7.09 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Growth Bond* 6.94 5.43 6.75[Dagger] 6/26/84
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Quality Bond 7.96 5.38 4.02[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Securities 6.70 4.87 5.49 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market 3.43 2.76 3.72[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 N/A N/A 9.11 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Growth 820 N/A N/A 12.01 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Balanced 640 N/A N/A 12.28 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Moderate 460 N/A N/A 11.88 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Conservative 280 N/A N/A 10.35 1/07/97
1997
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
[Dagger] 10 year average annual return.
*Performance for each of these sub-accounts is based upon the historical
performance of the portfolio, adjusted to reflect current contract charges. On
December 31, 1996, Manulife Series Fund, Inc. merged with the Trust. Performance
for each of these sub-accounts is based on the historical performance of the
respective predecessor Manulife Series Fund, Inc. portfolio, for periods prior
to December 31, 1996.
14
<PAGE> 68
NON-STANDARDIZED AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN FIGURES
(ASSUMING NO REDEMPTION AT THE END OF THE TIME PERIOD)
CALCULATED AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997
FOR CONTACTS ISSUED ON OR AFTER NOVEMBER 1, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS OF PORTFOLIO
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets* -35.20% N/A -9.51% 10/4/94
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Science & Technology N/A N/A 8.91 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Cap -0.86 N/A 3.66 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Growth N/A N/A 16.30 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pilgrim Baxter Growth N/A N/A -1.63 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small/Mid Cap 13.37 N/A 10.30 3/04/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Stock N/A N/A 0.97 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Worldwide Growth N/A N/A 11.45 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Equity 18.82 12.77% 7.96 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Company Value N/A N/A -4.87 10/1/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity 17.30 16.86 13.26[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth 23.30 N/A 22.92 7/15/96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Quantitative Equity* 27.71 14.63 13.23[Dagger] 4/30/87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Blue Chip Growth 24.86 11.26 10.96 12/11/92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Real Estate Securities* 16.47 15.05 13.98[Dagger] 4/30/87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value N/A N/A 20.16 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Int'l Growth & Income -1.72 N/A 4.68 1/09/95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth and Income 30.66 16.96 15.33 4/23/91
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity-Income 27.59 N/A 15.58 2/19/93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balanced N/A N/A 16.59 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Aggressive Asset Allocation 17.15 10.75 8.30 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
High Yield N/A N/A 10.85 1/01/97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Moderate Asset Allocation 13.98 8.92 7.29 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Conservative Asset Allocation 9.61 6.77 6.00 8/03/89
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Strategic Bond 9.16 N/A 7.62 2/19/93
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
15
<PAGE> 69
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================================
TRUST PORTFOLIO 1 YEAR 5 YEAR SINCE INCEPTION OR 10 INCEPTION DATE
YEARS, WHICHEVER IS OF PORTFOLIO
SHORTER
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Global Government Bond 1.26 8.16 7.09 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Capital Growth Bond* 6.94 5.43 6.75[Dagger] 6/26/84
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Quality Bond 7.96 5.38 4.02[Dagger] 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Government Securities 6.70 4.87 5.49[Dagger] 3/18/88
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Money Market 3.43 2.76 3.72 6/18/85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 N/A N/A 9.11 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Growth 820 N/A N/A 12.01 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Balanced 640 N/A N/A 12.28 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Moderate 460 N/A N/A 11.88 1/07/97
1997
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lifestyle Conservative 280 N/A N/A 10.35 1/07/97
1997
==============================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
[Dagger] 10 year average annual return.
*Performance for each of these sub-accounts is based upon the historical
performance of the portfolio, adjusted to reflect current contract charges. On
December 31, 1996, Manulife Series Fund, Inc. merged with the Trust. Performance
for each of these sub-accounts is based on the historical performance of the
respective predecessor Manulife Series Fund, Inc. portfolio, for periods prior
to December 31, 1996.
* * * * *
In addition to the non-standardized returns quoted above, each of the
sub-accounts may from time to time quote aggregate non-standardized total
returns calculated in the same manner as set forth above for other time periods.
From time to time the Trust may include in its advertising and sales literature
general discussions of economic theories, including but not limited to,
discussions on how demographic and political trends can affect the financial
markets. Further, the Trust may also include in its advertising and sales
literature specific information on each of the Trust's subadvisers, including
but not limited to, research capabilities of a subadviser, assets under
management, information relating to other clients of a subadviser, and other
generalized information.
SERVICES
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The financial statements of the Company and the Variable Account at
December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for the years then ended appearing in this
Statement of Additional Information have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP,
independent auditors, as set forth in their reports thereon appearing elsewhere
herein, and are included in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority
of such firm as experts in accounting and
auditing.
The consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholder's equity
and cash flows of the Company for the year ended December 31, 1995, appearing in
this Statement of Additional Information have been included elsewhere herein in
reliance on the report of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., independent accountants,
given on the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
16
<PAGE> 70
The financial statements of the Company which are included in the
Statement of Additional Information should be considered only as bearing on the
ability of the Company to meet its obligations under the contracts. They should
not be considered as bearing on the investment performance of the assets held in
the Variable Account.
SERVICING AGENT
Computer Sciences Corporation Financial Services Group ("CSC FSG")
provides to the Company a computerized data processing recordkeeping system for
variable annuity administration. CSC FSG provides various daily, semimonthly,
monthly, semiannual and annual reports including: daily updates on accumulation
unit values, variable annuity participants and transactions, agent production
and commissions; semimonthly commission statements; monthly summaries of agent
production and daily transaction reports; semiannual statements for contract
owners; and annual contract owner tax reports. CSC FSG receives approximately
$7.80 per policy per year, plus certain other fees paid by the Company for the
services provided.
PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER
Manufacturers Securities Services, LLC ("MSS"), the successor to NASL
Financial Services, Inc., a Delaware limited liability partnership controlled by
the Company, serves as principal underwriter of the contracts. Contracts are
offered on a continuous basis. The aggregate dollar amount of underwriting
commissions paid to MSS in 1997 was $29,615,342. The aggregate dollar amount of
underwriting commissions paid to NASL Financial Services, Inc. in 1997, 1996 and
1995 were $75,864,399, $83,031,288 and $68,782,161, respectively. MSS did not
retain any of these amounts during such periods.
CANCELLATION OF CONTRACT
The Company may, at its option, cancel a contract at the end of any two
consecutive contract years in which no purchase payments by or on behalf of the
contract owner have been made, if both (i) the total purchase payments made for
the contract, less any withdrawals, are less than $2,000; and (ii) the contract
value at the end of such two year period is less than $2,000. The Company, as a
matter of administrative practice, will attempt to notify a contract owner prior
to such cancellation in order to allow the contract owner to make the necessary
purchase payment to keep the contract in force. The cancellation of contract
provisions may vary in certain states in order to comply with the requirements
of insurance laws and regulations in such states.
17
<PAGE> 71
AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF
NORTH AMERICA SEPARATE ACCOUNT A (FORMERLY
NASL VARIABLE ACCOUNT OF NORTH AMERICAN
SECURITY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY)
Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996
[Ernst & Young LLP logo]
<PAGE> 72
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Audited Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996
CONTENTS
Report of Independent Auditors...............................................1
Audited Financial Statements
Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Contract Owners' Equity.................2
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract Owners' Equity..............4
Notes to Financial Statements...............................................14
<PAGE> 73
[Ernst & Young LLP letterhead]
Report of Independent Auditors
To the Contract Owners of
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of
North America Separate Account A
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets, liabilities and contract
owners' equity of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American Security
Life Insurance Company) of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America (formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company and hereinafter
referred to as the Company) as of December 31, 1997, and the related statements
of operations and changes in contract owners' equity for each of the two years
in the period then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of The Manufacturers Life
Insurance Company of North America Separate Account A at December 31, 1997, and
the results of its operations and the changes in its contract owners' equity for
each of the two years in the period then ended in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 5, 1998
<PAGE> 74
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Contract Owners' Equity
December 31, 1997
ASSETS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Investments at market value:
Sub-accounts held by Manufacturers Investment Trust:
Equity Portfolio--63,852,550 shares (cost $1,226,309,199) $1,372,829,825
Investment Quality Bond Portfolio--13,172,996 shares (cost $152,308,853) 159,788,447
Growth and Income Portfolio--61,220,978 shares (cost $1,023,496,669) 1,462,569,154
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio--42,179,990 shares (cost $535,338,598) 632,699,851
Money Market Portfolio--32,711,083 shares (cost $327,110,834) 327,110,834
Global Equity Portfolio--41,671,939 shares (cost $692,343,249) 807,602,178
Global Government Bond Portfolio--14,671,325 shares (cost $196,160,574) 206,425,547
U.S. Government Securities Portfolio--13,995,131 shares (cost $180,938,410) 188,934,270
Conservative Asset Allocation Portfolio--16,525,899 shares (cost $179,146,660) 194,675,088
Moderate Asset Allocation Portfolio--44,462,440 shares (cost $500,921,267) 575,788,595
Aggressive Asset Allocation Portfolio--15,418,817 shares (cost $183,269,597) 221,414,211
Equity-Income Portfolio--46,774,541 shares (cost $655,680,286) 806,393,095
Strategic Bond Portfolio--22,620,649 shares (cost $259,364,406) 280,043,629
International Growth and Income Portfolio--16,581,951 shares (cost $185,617,156) 182,567,276
Growth Portfolio--7,673,790 shares (cost $117,489,927) 132,065,932
Small/Mid Cap Portfolio--15,597,634 shares (cost $217,738,703) 240,359,539
International Small Cap Portfolio--7,398,907 shares (cost $100,970,214) 101,365,028
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets Portfolio--1,047,933 shares (cost $8,841,955) 7,503,203
Science & Technology Portfolio--4,071,018 shares (cost $58,726,895) 55,447,263
Emerging Growth Portfolio--1,669,277 shares (cost $39,034,773) 40,279,646
Pilgrim Baxter Growth Portfolio--3,697,543 shares (cost $44,793,715) 46,219,286
International Stock Portfolio--3,127,596 shares (cost $37,332,089) 35,873,526
Worldwide Growth Portfolio--1,416,448 shares (cost $19,706,862) 19,886,937
Quantitative Equity Portfolio--1,161,761 shares (cost $24,852,169) 26,139,618
Value Trust Portfolio--5,932,253 shares (cost $87,534,116) 87,797,338
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE> 75
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statement of Assets, Liabilities and Contract Owners' Equity (continued)
December 31, 1997
ASSETS (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Investments at market value (continued):
Sub-accounts held by Manufacturers Investment Trust (continued):
Real Estate Securities Portfolio--1,688,784 shares (cost $30,534,311) $ 33,893,892
Balanced Portfolio--1,164,809 shares (cost $21,292,874) 22,515,762
High Yield Portfolio--4,230,327 shares (cost $57,350,809) 57,363,230
Capital Growth Bond Portfolio--267,837 shares (cost $3,062,525) 3,173,865
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 Portfolio--2,972,210 shares (cost $38,709,245) 40,035,673
Lifestyle Growth 820 Portfolio--13,013,534 shares (cost $172,999,142) 179,196,364
Lifestyle Balanced 640 Portfolio--11,803,828 shares (cost $155,149,415) 160,059,913
Lifestyle Moderate 460 Portfolio--3,356,871 shares (cost $43,638,222) 44,814,222
Lifestyle Conservative 280 Portfolio--1,331,455 shares (cost $16,823,849) 17,322,235
Small Company Value Portfolio--1,413,560 shares (cost $17,091,438) 16,877,903
Sub-accounts held by Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc.:
Basic Value Focus Portfolio--21,965 shares (cost $349,271) 347,919
Developing Capital Markets Focus Portfolio--3,448 shares (cost $22,006) 31,788
Special Value Focus Portfolio--8,936 shares (cost $252,639) 247,898
--------------
Total assets $8,787,659,980
==============
LIABILITIES
Due to The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America $ 124,536
--------------
Total liabilities 124,536
CONTRACT OWNERS' EQUITY
Variable annuity contracts 8,781,141,923
Annuity reserves 6,393,521
--------------
Total contract owners' equity 8,787,535,444
--------------
Total liabilities and contract owners' equiy $8,787,659,980
==============
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
3
<PAGE> 76
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in
Contract Owners' Equity
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
EQUITY INVESTMENT QUALITY BOND GROWTH AND INCOME
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 239,269,167 $ 98,211,395 $ 9,576,201 $ 8,112,676 $ 73,308,031 $ 26,099,422
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 18,590,890 15,742,214 2,055,365 2,029,392 17,452,904 11,270,881
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) 220,678,277 82,469,181 7,520,836 6,083,284 55,855,127 14,828,541
Net realized gain (loss) 71,678,786 70,538,266 1,351,339 1,866,806 58,828,368 26,208,114
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period (85,271,449) 30,086,166 2,582,281 (6,225,133) 202,291,723 114,578,536
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations 207,085,614 183,093,613 11,454,456 1,724,957 316,975,218 155,615,191
Changes from principal
transactions:
Purchase payments 118,050,368 176,179,265 22,380,599 26,033,539 195,949,225 156,149,545
Transfers between sub-
accounts and the Company (119,918,534) 21,282,426 (4,673,249) (7,603,590) 74,410,407 62,642,334
Withdrawals (90,755,116) (70,974,645) (14,678,287) (12,418,477) (86,137,166) (50,384,807)
Annual contract fee (659,929) (593,891) (56,865) (62,358) (502,835) (378,803)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from principal
transactions (93,283,211) 125,893,155 2,972,198 5,949,114 183,719,631 168,028,269
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in
contract owners' equity 113,802,403 308,986,768 14,426,654 7,674,071 500,694,849 323,643,460
Contract owners' equity at
beginning of period 1,259,027,422 950,040,654 145,361,793 137,687,722 961,874,305 638,230,845
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' equity at end of
period $1,372,829,825 $1,259,027,422 $159,788,447 $145,361,793 $1,462,569,154 $961,874,305
=============================================================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
4
<PAGE> 77
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract
Owners' Equity (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BLUE CHIP GROWTH MONEY MARKET GLOBAL EQUITY
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 71,469,602 $ 856,382 $ 17,013,261 $ 14,797,551 $ 68,544,055 $ 10,705,346
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 7,222,500 4,643,767 4,845,927 4,282,556 10,725,251 9,354,676
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) 64,247,102 (3,787,385) 12,167,334 10,514,995 57,818,804 1,350,670
Net realized gain (loss) 32,146,244 27,835,505 (42,506) 0 23,088,990 12,381,732
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period 13,739,445 44,603,170 0 0 49,786,950 53,342,983
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations 110,132,791 68,651,290 12,124,828 10,514,995 130,694,744 67,075,385
Changes from principal
transactions:
Purchase payments 103,821,671 56,773,858 275,133,419 162,757,808 66,651,712 69,961,326
Transfers between sub-
accounts and the Company 52,434,431 28,258,477 (165,452,428) (52,784,116) (18,665,979) (21,060,694)
Withdrawals (30,741,388) (18,836,850) (90,042,016) (72,134,469) (55,723,933) (48,301,849)
Annual contract fee (209,155) (167,159) (103,157) (142,787) (383,153) (393,841)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from principal
transactions 125,305,559 66,028,326 19,535,818 37,696,436 (8,121,353) 204,942
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in
contract owners' equity 235,438,350 134,679,616 31,660,646 48,211,431 122,573,391 67,280,327
Contract owners' equity at
beginning of period 397,261,501 262,581,885 295,414,513 247,203,082 685,028,787 617,748,460
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' equity at end of
period $632,699,851 $397,261,501 $ 327,075,159 $295,414,513 $807,602,178 $685,028,787
========================================================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
5
<PAGE> 78
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract
Owners' Equity (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GLOBAL GOVERNMENT BOND U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES CONSERVATIVE ASSET ALLOCATION
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 19,326,548 $ 20,353,777 $ 11,671,420 $ 12,043,963 $ 17,400,745 $ 13,280,150
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 3,118,976 3,326,805 2,556,850 2,858,553 2,741,328 3,018,397
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) 16,207,572 17,026,972 9,114,570 9,185,410 14,659,417 10,261,753
Net realized gain (loss) 439,716 2,366,669 (527,162) (1,404,574) 3,400,777 5,557,130
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period (14,053,773) 6,050,899 3,410,682 (4,741,349) 31,815 (4,550,061)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations 2,593,515 25,444,540 11,998,090 3,039,487 18,092,009 11,268,822
Changes from principal
transactions:
Purchase payments 14,851,627 24,992,816 35,382,893 49,371,308 8,346,286 15,327,057
Transfers between sub-
accounts and the Company (31,446,736) (19,896,239) (25,230,072) (49,747,858) (3,474,315) (17,748,883)
Withdrawals (19,532,235) (18,086,875) (20,453,897) (19,777,598) (28,533,376) (28,016,444)
Annual contract fee (97,030) (114,090) (70,092) (82,721) (108,689) (128,219)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from principal
transactions (36,224,374) (13,104,388) (10,371,168) (20,236,869) (23,770,094) (30,566,489)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in
contract owners' equity (33,630,859) 12,340,152 1,626,922 (17,197,382) (5,678,085) (19,297,667)
Contract owners' equity at
beginning of period 240,056,406 227,716,254 187,307,348 204,504,730 200,353,173 219,650,840
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' equity at end of
period $206,425,547 $240,056,406 $188,934,270 $187,307,348 $194,675,088 $200,353,173
========================================================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
6
<PAGE> 79
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract
Owners' Equity (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MODERATE ASSET ALLOCATION AGGRESSIVE ASSET ALLOCATION EQUITY INCOME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 58,267,634 $ 51,330,043 $ 20,896,965 $ 15,310,582 $ 78,618,574 $ 27,996,391
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 8,189,303 8,696,227 3,066,563 2,962,896 9,490,476 6,323,456
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) 50,078,331 42,633,816 17,830,402 12,347,686 69,128,098 21,672,935
Net realized gain (loss) 20,924,486 24,021,437 8,142,652 7,692,646 27,303,367 14,248,677
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period 6,583,533 (17,357,736) 8,717,054 2,609,570 66,190,180 38,129,341
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations 77,586,350 49,297,517 34,690,108 22,649,902 162,621,645 74,050,953
Changes from principal
transactions:
Purchase payments 21,885,718 42,525,583 12,256,277 18,402,805 104,660,103 89,722,422
Transfers between sub-
accounts and the Company (54,800,932) (46,406,195) (15,819,095) (9,078,642) 45,522,432 35,937,790
Withdrawals (67,053,011) (79,658,173) (21,820,832) (23,728,286) (39,782,767) (24,729,054)
Annual contract fee (376,642) (437,374) (174,213) (187,171) (264,381) (204,474)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from principal
transactions (100,344,867) (83,976,159) (25,557,863) (14,591,294) 110,135,387 100,726,684
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in
contract owners' equity (22,758,517) (34,678,642) 9,132,245 8,058,608 272,757,032 174,777,637
Contract owners' equity at
beginning of period 598,547,112 633,225,754 212,281,966 204,223,358 533,636,063 358,858,426
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' at end of
period $575,788,595 $598,547,112 $221,414,211 $212,281,966 $806,393,095 $533,636,063
============================================================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
7
<PAGE> 80
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract
Owners' Equity (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH
STRATEGIC BOND AND INCOME GROWTH (1)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1997 1996 1997 1996
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 13,993,910 $ 9,643,463 $ 10,918,983 $ 190,489 $ 2,064 $ 341,211
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 3,393,458 2,160,517 2,671,634 1,849,647 1,315,949 188,200
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) 10,600,452 7,482,946 8,247,349 (1,659,158) (1,313,885) 153,011
Net realized gain (loss) 6,548,108 2,988,289 6,276,433 4,120,040 3,969,308 291,191
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period 4,322,181 8,247,559 (17,080,972) 12,154,473 13,523,093 1,052,912
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations 21,470,741 18,718,794 (2,557,190) 14,615,355 16,178,516 1,497,114
Changes from principal
transactions:
Purchase payments 61,132,738 46,182,825 34,462,322 46,387,432 42,821,722 18,581,188
Transfers between sub-
accounts and the Company 16,015,847 30,347,502 (12,884,732) 36,418,911 22,684,133 34,906,152
Withdrawals (15,800,829) (9,790,056) (10,478,961) (6,777,863) (3,950,420) (620,165)
Annual contract fee (74,181) (58,212) (76,258) (52,870) (28,627) (3,681)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from principal
transactions 61,273,575 66,682,059 11,022,371 75,975,610 61,526,808 52,863,494
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in
contract owners' equity 82,744,316 85,400,853 8,465,181 90,590,965 77,705,324 54,360,608
Contract owners' equity at
beginning of period 197,299,313 111,898,460 174,102,095 83,511,130 54,360,608 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' equity at end of
period $280,043,629 $197,299,313 $182,567,276 $174,102,095 $132,065,932 $54,360,608
============================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) From commencement of operations July 15, 1996.
See accompanying notes.
8
<PAGE> 81
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract
Owners' Equity (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PACIFIC RIM
INTERNATIONAL EMERGING
SMALL/MID CAP (2) SMALL CAP (2) MARKETS(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED
PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31 PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31 DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1997 1996 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 0 $ 0 $ 51,091 $ 333,347 $ 24,903
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 2,776,348 1,004,534 1,495,775 599,718 63,490
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) (2,776,348) (1,004,534) (1,444,684) (266,371) (38,587)
Net realized gain (loss) 5,544,039 78,950 3,758,747 544,789 (1,283,209)
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period 19,443,445 3,177,391 (3,090,673) 3,485,487 (1,338,752)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations 22,211,136 2,251,807 (776,610) 3,763,905 (2,660,548)
Changes from principal
transactions:
Purchase payments 53,732,677 62,148,022 25,874,645 30,573,571 5,401,201
Transfers between sub-
accounts and the Company 10,377,888 102,797,240 (9,494,657) 58,323,270 4,903,144
Withdrawals (9,275,089) (3,784,793) (5,113,149) (1,732,325) (139,755)
Annual contract fee (79,115) (20,234) (41,050) (12,572) (839)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' capital from principal
transactions 54,756,361 161,140,235 11,225,789 87,151,944 10,163,751
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in
contract owners' equity 76,967,497 163,392,042 10,449,179 90,915,849 7,503,203
Contract owners' equity at
beginning of period 163,392,042 0 90,915,849 0 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' equity at end of
period $240,359,539 $163,392,042 $101,365,028 $90,915,849 $ 7,503,203
===========================================================================
</TABLE>
(2) From commencement of operations March 4, 1996.
(3) Denotes former Manulife Series Fund, Inc. which merged into Manufacturers
Investment Trust on December 31, 1996.
See accompanying notes.
9
<PAGE> 82
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract
Owners' Equity (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SCIENCE AND EMERGING PILGRIM BAXTER INTERNATIONAL WORLDWIDE QUANTITATIVE
TECHNOLOGY (4) GROWTH(3) GROWTH (4) STOCK (3) GROWTH(4) EQUITY (3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 873,736 $ 0 $ 0 $ 502,025 $ 171,241 $ 0
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 397,473 244,267 378,926 273,695 135,977 137,434
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) 476,263 (244,267) (378,926) 228,330 35,264 (137,434)
Net realized gain (loss) 862,369 1,689,252 (4,272) 215,723 227,718 358,162
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period (3,279,632) 1,244,873 1,425,571 (1,458,563) 180,075 1,287,449
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations (1,941,000) 2,689,858 1,042,373 (1,014,510) 443,057 1,508,177
Changes from principal transactions:
Purchase payments 28,700,891 16,793,570 24,174,018 19,620,377 11,388,148 11,381,942
Transfers between sub-accounts
and the Company 29,505,144 21,563,046 21,686,668 17,915,598 8,324,039 13,657,744
Withdrawals (811,869) (763,760) (678,547) (646,006) (267,075) (405,906)
Annual contract fee (5,903) (3,068) (5,226) (1,933) (1,232) (2,339)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from principal
transactions 57,388,263 37,589,788 45,176,913 36,888,036 19,443,880 24,631,441
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in
contract owners' equity 55,447,263 40,279,646 46,219,286 35,873,526 19,886,937 26,139,618
Contract owners' equity at
beginning of period 0 0 0 0 0 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' equity at end of
period $55,447,263 $40,279,646 $46,219,286 $35,873,526 $19,886,937 $26,139,618
=============================================================================================
</TABLE>
(3) Denotes former Manulife Series Fund, Inc. which merged into Manufacturers
Investment Trust on December 31, 1996.
(4) From commencement of operations January 1, 1997.
See accompanying notes.
10
<PAGE> 83
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract
Owners' Equity (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIFESTYLE
VALUE REAL ESTATE HIGH CAPITAL GROWTH AGGRESSIVE
TRUST (4) SECURITIES (3) BALANCED (3) YIELD (4) BOND (3) 1000 (4)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 2,689,347 $ 0 $ 0 $ 2,135,102 $ 0 $ 237,194
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 486,817 228,065 150,866 331,892 23,398 269,924
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) 2,202,530 (228,065) (150,866) 1,803,210 (23,398) (32,730)
Net realized gain (loss) 541,216 295,630 256,879 490,122 64,894 351,951
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period 263,222 3,359,581 1,222,888 12,421 111,340 1,326,428
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations 3,006,968 3,427,146 1,328,901 2,305,753 152,836 1,645,649
Changes from principal
transactions:
Purchase payments 48,382,252 13,091,725 15,888,339 34,480,584 2,378,537 27,666,649
Transfers between sub-
accounts and the Company 37,456,120 18,128,028 5,629,987 21,582,628 677,347 11,510,544
Withdrawals (1,043,743) (749,394) (330,644) (1,003,593) (34,729) (788,594)
Annual contract fee (4,259) (3,613) (821) (2,142) (126) (3,037)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from principal
transactions 84,790,370 30,466,746 21,186,861 55,057,477 3,021,029 38,385,562
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in
contract owners' equity 87,797,338 33,893,892 22,515,762 57,363,230 3,173,865 40,031,211
Contract owners' equity at
beginning of period 0 0 0 0 0 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' equity at end of
period $87,797,338 $33,893,892 $22,515,762 $57,363,230 $3,173,865 $40,031,211
=============================================================================================
</TABLE>
(3) Denotes former Manulife Series Fund, Inc. which merged into Manufacturers
Investment Trust on December 31, 1996.
(4) From commencement of operations January 1, 1997.
See accompanying notes.
11
<PAGE> 84
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract
Owners' Equity (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIFESTYLE LIFESTYLE LIFESTYLE SMALL
LIFESTYLE BALANCED MODERATE CONSERVATIVE COMPANY BASIC VALUE
GROWTH 820(4) 640(4) 460(4) 280(4) VALUE(5) FOCUS(6)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERIOD ENDED
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 DECEMBER 31, 1997
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 1,919,754 $ 2,096,508 $ 683,968 $ 259,709 $ 0 $ 0
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 1,182,975 969,100 270,936 100,989 35,127 324
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) 736,779 1,127,408 413,032 158,720 (35,127) (324)
Net realized gain (loss) 701,940 405,934 188,826 1,381 (220) 4,325
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period 6,197,222 4,910,498 1,176,000 498,386 (213,535) (1,352)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations 7,635,941 6,443,840 1,777,858 658,487 (248,882) 2,649
Changes from principal transactions:
Purchase payments 124,787,100 109,585,494 34,707,149 13,240,905 4,592,023 306,338
Transfers between sub-
accounts and the Company 49,397,612 47,685,861 8,719,380 3,508,965 12,576,387 38,957
Withdrawals (2,638,434) (3,689,366) (402,607) (94,919) (41,086) (25)
Annual contract fee (8,534) (4,843) (1,185) (369) (539) 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from principal
transactions 171,537,744 153,577,146 43,022,737 16,654,582 17,126,785 345,270
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in
contract owners' equity 179,173,685 160,020,986 44,800,595 17,313,069 16,877,903 347,919
Contract owners' equity at
beginning of period 0 0 0 0 0 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' equity at end of
period $179,173,685 $160,020,986 $44,800,595 $17,313,069 $16,877,903 $347,919
=============================================================================================
</TABLE>
(4) From commencement of operations January 1, 1997.
(5) From commencement of operations October 1, 1997.
(6) From commencement of operations October 13, 1997.
See accompanying notes.
12
<PAGE> 85
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Statements of Operations and Changes in Contract
Owners' Equity (continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUB-ACCOUNT
-----------------------------------
DEVELOPING SPECIAL
CAPITAL MARKETS VALUE
FOCUS (6) FOCUS (6) PERIOD ENDED PERIOD ENDED
----------------------------------- DECEMBER 31 DECEMBER 31
PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 1997 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income:
Dividends $ 0 $ 0 $ 721,921,738 $ 309,606,188
Expenses:
Mortality and expense risk and
administrative charges 54 315 107,391,541 80,312,436
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) (54) (315) 614,530,197 229,293,752
Net realized gain (loss) (9,818) (891) 278,189,604 199,335,667
Unrealized appreciation
(depreciation) during the period 9,782 (4,741) 288,054,676 284,644,208
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from operations (90) (5,947) 1,180,774,477 713,273,627
Changes from principal transactions:
Purchase payments 12,381 199,113 1,744,172,738 1,092,070,370
Transfers between sub-accounts
and the Company 19,497 54,768 94,125,873 186,587,885
Withdrawals 0 (36) (624,402,560) (489,752,729)
Annual contract fee 0 0 (3,355,380) (3,040,457)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity from principal
transactions 31,878 253,845 1,210,540,671 785,865,069
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total increase (decrease) in contract
owners' equity 31,788 247,898 2,391,315,148 1,499,138,696
Contract owners' equity at beginning
of period 0 0 6,396,220,296 4,897,081,600
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contract owners' equity at end of
period $31,788 $247,898 $8,787,535,444 $6,396,220,296
=============================================================================
</TABLE>
(6) From commencement of operations October 13, 1997.
See accompanying notes.
13
<PAGE> 86
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements
December 31, 1997
1. ORGANIZATION
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America Separate Account A
(formerly NASL Variable Account of North American Security Life Insurance
Company and hereinafter referred to as the "Account") is a separate account
established by The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company and hereinafter
referred to as the "Company"). The Company established the Account on August 24,
1984 as a separate account under Delaware law. The Account operates as a Unit
Investment Trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
invests in thirty-five subaccounts of Manufacturers Investment Trust (formerly
NASL Series Trust and hereinafter referred to as the "Trust") and three
subaccounts of Merrill Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc. The Account is a
funding vehicle for variable annuity contracts (the "Contracts") issued by the
Company. The Account includes sixteen contracts, distinguished principally by
the level of expenses and surrender charges. These sixteen contracts are as
follows: Venture Variable Annuity 1, 3, 7, 8, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26,
and 27 ("VEN 1, 3, 7, 8, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26 and 27"), Venture
Vantage Annuity ("VTG20") and Venture Vision Variable Annuity 5 and 25 ("VIS 5
and 25"). The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Wood Logan
Holding Company, Inc. (formerly NAWL Holding Company, Inc. and hereinafter
referred to as MWL. MWL holds all the outstanding shares of the Company and Wood
Logan Associates, Inc. ("Wood Logan"). The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company
("MLI") owns all Class A shares of MWL, representing 85% of the voting shares of
MWL. Certain employees of Wood Logan own all Class B shares, which represent the
remaining 15% voting interest in MWL. Prior to January 1, 1996, the Company was
a wholly-owned subsidiary of North American Life Assurance Company (NAL), a
Canadian mutual life insurance company. NAL merged with The Manufacturers Life
Insurance Company of Canada effective January 1, 1996. The surviving company is
conducting business under the name "The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company."
Effective after the close of business on December 31, 1996, the portfolios of
the Manulife Series Funds, Inc. (a series trust of MLI) were merged with the
Trust. As a result of this merger, seven additional portfolios became available
as investment options to the contract owners of the Account and include the
Emerging Growth, Quantitative Equity, Balanced, Real Estate Securities, Capital
Growth, Pacific Rim Emerging Markets and International Stock portfolios. Also
effective after the close of business on December 31, 1996, ten new portfolios
became available as investment options to contract owners of the Account and
include the five Lifestyle portfolios and the Pilgrim Baxter Growth, Science and
Technology, Worldwide Growth, Value Trust and High Yield portfolios.
14
<PAGE> 87
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
1. ORGANIZATION (CONTINUED)
On March 4, 1996, two new sub-accounts, Small/Mid Cap and International Small
Cap, commenced operations. On July 15, 1996, the Growth sub-account commenced
operations.
On October 1, 1997, the new sub-account, Small Company Value, commenced
operations.
On October 13, 1997, an agreement was entered into with Merrill Lynch Variable
Series Funds, Inc. For contracts purchased through Merrill Lynch brokers,
contract owners of the Account have an additional three portfolios available as
investment options - Basic Value Focus, Developing Capital Markets Focus and
Special Value Focus portfolios.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Investments are made in the portfolios of the Trust and are valued at the
reported net asset values of such portfolios. Transactions are recorded on the
trade date. Income from dividends is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Realized
gains and losses on the sales of investments are computed on the basis of the
identified cost of the investment sold.
In addition to the Account, a contract holder may also allocate funds to the
Fixed Account, which is part of the Company's general account. Because of
exemptive and exclusionary provisions, interests in the Fixed Account have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, and the Company's general
account has not been registered as an investment company under the Investment
Company act of 1940.
Annuity reserves are computed for contracts under which periodic benefit
payments are being made according to the 1983a Individual Annuitant Mortality
Table. The assumed investment return is 4%, as regulated by the laws of the
respective states. The mortality risk is fully borne by the Company and may
result in additional amounts being transferred into the Account by the Company.
The operations of the Account are included in the federal income tax return of
the Company, which is taxed as a life insurance company under the provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code"). Under the current provisions of the
Code, the Company does not expect to incur federal income taxes on the earnings
of the Account to the extent the earnings are credited under the contracts.
Based on this, no charge is being made currently to the Account for federal
income
15
<PAGE> 88
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
taxes. The Company will review periodically the status of such decision based on
changes in the tax law. Such a charge may be made in future years for any
federal income taxes that would be attributable to the contract.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes.
Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as more information
becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and disclosed herein.
3. AFFILIATED COMPANY TRANSACTIONS
Administrative services necessary for the operation of the Account are performed
by the Company. The Company had an underwriting agreement with its wholly-owned
subsidiary, NASL Financial Services, Inc. (NASL Financial). NASL Financial had
an agreement with Wood Logan to promote the sale of annuity contracts. On
October 1, 1997, NASL Financial ceased operations, and certain assets and
liabilities of NASL Financial were contributed to form a new company,
Manufacturers Securities Services LLC (MSS), for a 99.9% ownership interest. MSS
has an Administrative Services Agreement with Wood Logan for marketing services
for the sale of annuity contracts. Certain officers of the Account are officers
and directors of the Company or the Trust.
4. CONTRACT CHARGES
There are no deductions made from purchase payments for sales charges at the
time of purchase. In the event of a surrender, a contingent deferred sales
charge may be charged by the Company to cover sales expenses. An annual
administrative fee of $30 is deducted from each contract owners' account on the
contract anniversary date to cover contract administration costs. This charge is
waived on certain contracts.
Deductions from each sub-account are made daily for administrative fees and for
the assumption of mortality and expense risk charges as follows:
16
<PAGE> 89
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
4. CONTRACT CHARGES (CONTINUED)
(i) Prior Contract Series (VEN 1): deductions from each sub-account are made
daily for the assumption of mortality and expense risks equal to an
effective annual rate of 1.30% of the contract value.
(ii) Current Contract Series (VEN 3, 7, 8, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27):
deductions from each sub-account are made daily for administration and for
the assumption of mortality and expense risks equal to an effective annual
rate of 0.15% and 1.25% of the contract value, respectively.
(iii) Current Contract Series (VIS 5, 25): deductions from each sub-account are
made daily for distribution fees, administration and for the assumption of
mortality and expense risks equal to an effective annual rate of 0.15%,
0.25% and 1.25% of the contract value, respectively.
(iv) Current Contract Series (VTG20): deductions from each sub-account are made
daily for distribution fees, administration and for the assumption of
mortality and expense risks equal to an effective annual rate of 0.15%,
0.25% and 1.15% of the contract value, respectively.
5. PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS
The following table shows aggregate cost of shares purchased and proceeds from
sales of each subaccount for the year ended December 31, 1997.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PURCHASES SALES
---------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity Portfolio $449,202,294 $321,807,228
Investment Quality Bond Portfolio 49,272,622 38,779,588
Growth and Income Portfolio 379,492,654 139,917,896
Blue Chip Growth Portfolio 298,317,291 108,764,630
Money Market Portfolio 795,820,890 764,082,063
Global Equity Portfolio 204,958,969 155,261,518
Global Government Bond Portfolio 38,578,382 58,595,184
U.S. Government Securities Portfolio 65,438,331 66,694,929
Conservative Asset Allocation Portfolio 37,702,546 46,813,223
Moderate Asset Allocation Portfolio 84,965,671 135,232,207
Aggressive Asset Allocation Portfolio 36,312,046 44,039,507
</TABLE>
17
<PAGE> 90
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
5. PURCHASES AND SALES OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PURCHASES SALES
-----------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Equity-Income Portfolio $ 288,480,254 $ 109,216,769
Strategic Bond Portfolio 132,920,562 61,046,535
International Growth and Income Portfolio 147,588,167 128,318,447
Growth Portfolio 83,175,407 22,962,484
Small/Mid Cap Portfolio 121,008,745 69,028,732
International Small Cap Portfolio 71,987,096 62,205,991
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets Portfolio 28,011,997 17,886,833
Science & Technology Portfolio 73,156,395 15,291,869
Emerging Growth Portfolio 50,731,879 13,386,358
Pilgrim Baxter Growth Portfolio 54,848,110 10,050,123
International Stock Portfolio 52,847,329 15,730,963
Worldwide Growth Portfolio 22,055,328 2,576,184
Quantitative Equity Portfolio 27,071,421 2,577,414
Value Trust Portfolio 91,870,067 4,877,167
Real Estate Securities Portfolio 34,829,758 4,591,077
Balanced Portfolio 23,811,682 2,775,687
High Yield Portfolio 68,253,996 11,393,309
Capital Growth Bond Portfolio 4,234,266 1,236,635
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 Portfolio 41,927,479 3,570,185
Lifestyle Growth 820 Portfolio 181,721,290 9,424,088
Lifestyle Balanced 640 Portfolio 162,803,970 8,060,489
Lifestyle Moderate 460 Portfolio 47,934,901 4,485,505
Lifestyle Conservative 280 Portfolio 17,743,718 921,250
Small Company Value Portfolio 17,569,925 478,267
Basic Value Focus Portfolio 384,345 39,399
Developing Capital Markets Focus Portfolio 51,326 19,502
Special Value Focus Portfolio 301,503 47,973
-------------- --------------
Total $4,287,382,612 $2,462,187,208
============== ==============
</TABLE>
18
<PAGE> 91
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American Security
Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
6. UNIT VALUES
A summary of the accumulation unit values at December 31, 1996 and 1997 and the
accumulation units and dollar value outstanding, exclusive of annuity reserves
and net of the liability due to the general account, at December 31, 1997 are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
---------- ----------------------------------------------
Unit Unit
Value Value Units Dollars
---------- ---------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Equity sub-account
VEN 1 Contracts ......................... $40.513296 $47.690851 17,423 $ 830,907
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 24.664354 29.002593 44,219,209 1,282,471,729
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 18.199588 21.347335 3,960,188 84,539,470
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.479231 339,520 4,236,953
---------- --------------
48,536,340 1,372,079,059
Investment Quality Bond sub-account
VEN 1 Contracts ......................... 19.560775 21.192677 10,088 213,802
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 16.943257 18.336912 7,868,259 144,279,565
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 11.519237 12.435620 1,142,667 14,209,770
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.932971 75,628 978,093
---------- --------------
9,096,642 159,681,230
Growth & Income sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 20.178770 26.431239 50,837,494 1,343,697,947
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 16.024067 20.936844 5,131,418 107,435,704
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.692204 778,392 9,879,504
---------- --------------
56,747,304 1,461,013,155
Blue Chip Growth sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 13.688523 17.134232 33,333,432 571,142,764
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 14.303631 17.859518 3,148,195 56,225,242
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.831858 373,368 4,791,002
---------- --------------
36,854,995 632,159,008
Money Market sub-account
VEN 1 Contracts ......................... 16.050779 16.660935 5,228 87,107
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 14.699636 15.241915 18,897,298 288,031,007
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 11.048244 11.427217 2,911,149 33,266,336
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.682927 431,879 5,477,486
---------- --------------
22,245,554 326,861,936
Global Equity sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 18.276450 21.770913 34,208,874 744,758,415
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 14.257610 16.941296 3,546,765 60,086,800
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.616506 195,153 2,462,154
---------- --------------
37,950,792 807,307,369
Global Government Bond sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 19.803954 20.104158 9,420,432 189,389,859
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 13.821405 13.995892 1,168,936 16,360,297
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.850434 45,991 591,001
---------- --------------
10,635,359 206,341,157
</TABLE>
19
<PAGE> 92
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American Security
Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
6. UNIT VALUES (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
---------- ----------------------------------------------
Unit Unit
Value Value Units Dollars
---------- ---------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Government Securities sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... $16.393307 $17.535478 9,854,546 $ 172,804,182
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 11.522857 12.294922 1,254,810 15,427,795
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.898929 49,384 637,005
---------- --------------
11,158,740 188,868,982
Conservative Asset Allocation sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 15.113142 16.607511 10,999,682 182,677,337
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 12.287873 13.469181 858,012 11,556,715
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.768031 25,278 322,753
---------- --------------
11,882,972 194,556,805
Moderate Asset Allocation sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 15.995076 18.276161 30,154,877 551,115,384
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 13.039212 14.861563 1,581,816 23,508,258
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.705736 59,162 751,701
---------- --------------
31,795,855 575,375,343
Aggressive Asset Allocation sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 16.701647 19.614359 10,871,862 213,244,607
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 13.829135 16.200363 478,710 7,755,280
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.605559 19,304 243,338
---------- --------------
11,369,876 221,243,225
Equity-Income sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 16.011513 20.479412 35,445,383 725,900,602
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 15.172018 19.357272 3,827,398 74,087,987
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 13.251413 411,415 5,451,826
---------- --------------
39,684,196 805,440,415
Strategic Bond sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 13.250563 14.500997 17,151,152 248,708,804
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 13.093621 14.293477 1,991,028 28,458,707
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.793187 201,747 2,580,991
---------- --------------
19,343,927 279,748,502
International Growth and Income sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 11.718276 11.545714 14,390,739 166,151,357
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 11.660474 11.460078 1,330,330 15,245,686
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 11.688584 97,919 1,144,538
---------- --------------
15,818,988 182,541,581
Growth sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 13.727312 16.968111 6,958,938 118,080,031
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 13.711434 16.906185 668,629 11,303,968
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.257373 208,997 2,561,751
---------- --------------
7,836,564 131,945,750
</TABLE>
20
<PAGE> 93
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American Security
Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
6. UNIT VALUES (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
---------- ----------------------------------------------
Unit Unit
Value Value Units Dollars
---------- ---------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Small Mid Cap sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... $13.215952 $15.020670 14,331,913 $ 215,274,929
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 13.188627 14.952186 1,508,574 22,556,474
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.153015 185,064 2,249,091
---------- --------------
16,025,551 240,080,494
International Small Cap sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... 13.493094 13.410016 6,852,959 91,898,287
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. 13.465203 13.348864 644,263 8,600,183
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 11.841960 71,206 843,221
---------- --------------
7,568,428 101,341,691
Pacific Rim Emerging Markets sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 8.180904 766,698 6,272,279
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 8.160547 127,115 1,037,331
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 7.956465 24,331 193,591
---------- --------------
918,144 7,503,201
Science & Technology sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 13.647195 3,443,786 46,998,015
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 13.613317 490,997 6,684,102
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 10.983380 156,836 1,722,585
---------- --------------
4,091,619 55,404,702
Emerging Growth sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 14.574077 2,419,354 35,259,854
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 14.537900 264,416 3,844,046
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 13.088401 88,229 1,154,771
---------- --------------
2,771,999 40,258,671
Pilgrim Baxter sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 12.327066 3,324,086 40,976,226
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 12.296448 360,639 4,434,582
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 11.595531 66,641 772,740
---------- --------------
3,751,366 46,183,548
International Stock sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 12.652231 2,372,334 30,015,312
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 12.620816 393,300 4,963,762
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 11.346605 78,203 887,334
---------- --------------
2,843,837 35,866,408
Worldwide Growth sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 13.965674 1,142,980 15,962,485
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 13.931008 222,572 3,100,649
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.232350 67,346 823,803
---------- --------------
1,432,898 19,886,937
</TABLE>
21
<PAGE> 94
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American Security
Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
6. UNIT VALUES (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
---------- ----------------------------------------------
Unit Unit
Value Value Units Dollars
---------- ---------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Quantitative Equity sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- $16.107191 1,341,062 $ 21,600,735
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 16.067235 229,808 3,692,381
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.572103 66,662 838,084
---------- --------------
1,637,532 26,131,200
Value Trust sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 15.057118 4,862,565 73,216,214
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 15.019763 721,825 10,841,639
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.435876 298,713 3,714,754
---------- --------------
5,883,103 87,772,607
Real Estate Securities sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 14.949140 1,879,558 28,097,782
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 14.912035 331,060 4,936,774
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 13.563334 59,873 812,072
---------- --------------
2,270,491 33,846,628
Balanced sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 14.609853 1,150,500 16,808,634
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 14.573591 253,068 3,688,105
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.798613 155,470 1,989,795
---------- --------------
1,559,038 22,486,534
High Yield sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 13.890491 3,237,837 44,975,140
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 13.856003 691,323 9,578,980
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.864277 205,433 2,642,745
---------- --------------
4,134,593 57,196,865
Capital Growth Bond sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 13.475788 168,343 2,268,551
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 13.442339 56,385 757,952
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.877605 11,443 147,362
---------- --------------
236,171 3,173,865
Lifestyle Aggressive 1000 sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 13.669625 2,657,206 36,323,011
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 13.635694 223,085 3,041,912
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.184094 54,685 666,288
---------- --------------
2,934,976 40,031,211
Lifestyle Growth 820 sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 14.033299 10,572,489 148,366,894
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 13.998474 1,559,402 21,829,243
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.418021 722,945 8,977,548
---------- --------------
12,854,836 179,173,685
</TABLE>
22
<PAGE> 95
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American Security
Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
6. UNIT VALUES (CONTINUED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1996 1997
---------- ----------------------------------------------
Unit Unit
Value Value Units Dollars
---------- ---------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Lifestyle Balanced 640 sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- $14.066417 8,975,654 $ 126,255,291
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 14.031517 1,674,008 23,488,875
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.545543 819,161 10,276,820
---------- --------------
11,468,823 160,020,986
Lifestyle Moderate 460 sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 14.016704 2,470,272 34,625,073
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 13.981923 630,145 8,810,638
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.686656 107,584 1,364,884
---------- --------------
3,208,001 44,800,595
Lifestyle Conservative 280 sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 13.825120 989,260 13,676,642
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 13.790807 219,293 3,024,234
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 12.839861 47,679 612,193
---------- --------------
1,256,232 17,313,069
Small Company Value sub-account
VEN 3,7,8,17,18,20,21,22,23 Contracts ... ---- 11.898363 1,187,619 14,130,723
VIS 5 and 25 Contracts .................. ---- 11.890948 186,253 2,214,728
VTG20 Contracts ........................ ---- 11.893914 44,767 532,453
---------- --------------
1,418,639 16,877,904
Basic Value Focus sub-account
Ven 25 Contracts ....................... ---- 15.792005 14,894 235,199
Ven 26 Contracts ....................... ---- 15.792005 6,541 103,302
Ven 27 Contracts ....................... ---- 15.792005 596 9,418
---------- --------------
22,031 347,919
Developing Capital Market Focus sub-account
Ven 25 Contracts ....................... ---- 9.191866 2,695 24,769
Ven 26 Contracts ....................... ---- 9.191866 764 7,019
Ven 27 Contracts ....................... ---- 9.191866 0 0
---------- --------------
3,459 31,788
Special Value Focus sub-account
Ven 25 Contracts ....................... ---- 27.655848 3,108 85,953
Ven 26 Contracts ....................... ---- 27.655848 5,349 147,940
Ven 27 Contracts ....................... ---- 27.655848 506 14,005
---------- --------------
8,963 247,898
--------------
Total: $8,781,141,923
==============
</TABLE>
23
<PAGE> 96
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
Separate Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account of North American
Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Financial Statements (continued)
7. DIVERSIFICATION REQUIREMENTS
Under the provisions of Section 817(h) of the Internal Revenue Code, a variable
annuity contract other than a contract issued in connection with certain types
of employee benefits plans, will not be treated as an annuity contract for
federal tax purposes for any period for which the investments of the segregated
asset account on which the contract is based are not adequately diversified. The
Code provides that the "adequately diversified" requirement may be met if the
underlying investments satisfy either a statutory safe harbor test or
diversification requirements set forth in regulations issued by the Secretary of
Treasury.
The Internal Revenue Service has issued regulations under Section 817(h) of the
Code. The Company believes that the Account satisfies the current requirements
of the regulations, and it intends that the Account will continue to meet such
requirements.
8. YEAR 2000 ISSUES (UNAUDITED)
Like other investment funds, financial and business organizations and
individuals, the Account would be adversely affected if the computer systems
used by the Company and other service providers do not properly process and
calculate date-related information and data from and after January 1, 2000. The
Company is completing an assessment of the year 2000 impact on its systems and
business processes. Management believes that the Company will complete its Year
2000 project for all critical systems and processes by September 30, 1998, prior
to any anticipated impact on the critical systems and processes.
The date on which the Company believes it will complete the Year 2000 project is
based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous
assumptions of future events. However, there can be no guarantee that these
estimates will be achieved and actual results could differ materially from those
anticipated. Specific factors that might cause such material differences
include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained
in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer code, and
other similar uncertainties.
24
<PAGE> 97
AUDITED CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH
AMERICA (FORMERLY NORTH
AMERICAN SECURITY LIFE
INSURANCE COMPANY)
Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996
and 1995
<PAGE> 98
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
CONTENTS
Report of Independent Auditors............................................... 1
Audited Consolidated Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets.................................................. 3
Consolidated Statements of Income............................................ 4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder's Equity................... 5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows........................................ 6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements................................... 7
<PAGE> 99
Report of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors and Shareholder
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America (formerly North American
Security Life Insurance Company and hereinafter referred to as the Company) as
of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the related consolidated statements of
income, changes in shareholder's equity, and cash flows for the years then
ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the 1997 and 1996 financial statements referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America at December 31, 1997 and
1996, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for the
years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
- ---------------------
Boston, Massachusetts
February 26, 1998
1
<PAGE> 100
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Board of Directors and
Shareholder of The Manufacturers Life Insurance
Company of North America:
We have audited the accompanying statements of income, changes in stockholder's
equity and cash flows of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America (formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company) for the year
ended December 31, 1995. These financial statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement
presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our
opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the results of operations and cash flows of The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America for the year ended
December 31, 1995, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company
adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 40 (FIN 40) and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 120 (SFAS 120), which required
implementation of several accounting pronouncements not previously adopted.
The effects of adopting FIN 40 and SFAS 120 were retroactively applied to the
Company's previously issued financial statements, consistent with the
implementation guidance of those standards.
/s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
- ----------------------------
Boston, Massachusetts
May 29, 1997, except for Note 14,
as to which the date is February 26, 1998
2
<PAGE> 101
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
1997 1996
--------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Investments:
Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at fair value $ 143,307,365 $ 97,431,343
Marketable equity securities available-for-sale,
at fair value 1,177
Short-term investments 14,991,793 4,294,370
Foreclosed real estate -- 2,268,120
Policy loans 3,275,654 637,096
--------------------------------------
161,574,812 104,632,106
Cash and cash equivalents 7,338,690 12,073,302
Accrued investment income 2,640,707 1,806,106
Deferred policy acquisition costs 364,983,732 290,610,274
Receivable from affiliates 4,605,036
Other assets 9,625,844 8,229,825
Due from reinsurers 553,833,869 573,418,610
Separate account assets 9,529,160,219 6,820,599,385
--------------------------------------
Total assets $10,633,762,909 $7,811,369,608
======================================
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Liabilities:
Policyholder funds $ 92,750,188 $ 82,619,372
Payable to affiliates 1,462,021
Amounts on deposit from reinsurer 3,000,000 6,000,000
Amount payable to reinsurers 571,881,943 593,909,628
Notes payable to affiliates 183,955,075 158,200,680
Deferred tax liability 16,428,278 288,800
Other liabilities 27,861,648 21,219,254
Separate account liabilities 9,529,160,219 6,820,599,385
--------------------------------------
Total liabilities 10,425,037,351 7,684,299,140
Shareholder's equity:
Common stock (par value $1,000 per share--authorized, 3,000
shares; issued and outstanding, 2,600 shares) 2,600,000 2,600,000
Additional paid-in capital 179,052,696 131,322,072
Unrealized appreciation on securities available-for-sale 1,199,890 508,601
Retained earnings (deficit) 25,872,972 (7,360,205)
--------------------------------------
Total shareholder's equity 208,725,558 127,070,468
--------------------------------------
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity $10,633,762,909 $7,811,369,608
======================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
3
<PAGE> 102
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Consolidated Statements of Income
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1995
-------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Fees from separate accounts and policyholder funds $126,636,872 $ 95,323,185 $ 77,572,040
Advisory fees and other distribution revenues 67,677,977 46,232,682 27,911,710
Net investment income 7,905,545 5,452,083 28,701,102
Net realized investment gains 530,886 764,139 9,711,168
-------------------------------------------------
202,751,280 147,772,089 143,896,020
Benefits and expenses:
Benefits to policyholders 4,986,244 4,241,628 27,128,685
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 40,648,703 30,830,214 43,287,070
Other insurance expenses 100,385,240 71,255,354 58,745,087
Financing costs 14,267,785 15,820,730 9,282,164
-------------------------------------------------
160,287,972 122,147,926 138,443,006
-------------------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations before provision
for income tax (benefit) 42,463,308 25,624,163 5,453,014
Provision for income tax (benefit):
Current (723,741) 1,464,291 2,022,624
Deferred 15,767,246 7,614,476 (9,063,710)
-------------------------------------------------
15,043,505 9,078,767 (7,041,086)
-------------------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations 27,419,803 16,545,396 12,494,100
Discontinued operations
Loss from operations, net of tax (141,134) (809,948) (1,461,888)
Gain on disposal, net of tax 5,954,508
-------------------------------------------------
Net income $ 33,233,177 $ 15,735,448 $ 11,032,212
=================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
4
<PAGE> 103
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder's Equity
Years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNREALIZED
APPRECIATION ON RETAINED TOTAL
ADDITIONAL SECURITIES EARNINGS SHAREHOLDER'S
COMMON STOCK PAID-IN CAPITAL AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE (DEFICIT) EQUITY
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1994 as
previously reported $2,600,000 $110,633,000 $(53,824,868) $ 59,408,132
Cumulative effect on prior years
of applying the new basis of
accounting 1,830,140 $ (8,664,619) 19,697,003 12,862,524
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at January 1, 1995 2,600,000 112,463,140 (8,664,619) (34,127,865) 72,270,656
Net income 11,032,212 11,032,212
Reversal of deferred tax
valuation allowance 858,932 858,932
Change in unrealized
appreciation on securities
available-for-sale, net of tax 11,094,515 11,094,515
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1995 2,600,000 113,322,072 2,429,896 (23,095,653) 95,256,315
Capital contribution 18,000,000 18,000,000
Net income 15,735,448 15,735,448
Change in unrealized
appreciation on securities
available-for-sale, net of
tax and DPAC adjustments (1,921,295) (1,921,295)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1996 2,600,000 131,322,072 508,601 (7,360,205) 127,070,468
Capital contribution 47,730,624 47,730,624
Net income 33,233,177 33,233,177
Change in unrealized
appreciation on securities
available-for-sale, net of
tax and DPAC adjustments 691,289 691,289
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1997 $2,600,000 $179,052,696 $ 1,199,890 $ 25,872,972 $208,725,558
====================================================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
5
<PAGE> 104
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1995
------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 33,233,177 $ 15,735,448 $ 11,032,212
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in)
provided by operating activities:
Write-down of foreclosed real estate 342,025 1,235,620
Amortization of bond discount and premium 400,488 196,315 56,458
Benefits to policyholders 4,986,244 4,241,628 27,128,685
Gain on interest rate swap (1,632,000) (475,407)
Provision for deferred income tax (benefit) 15,767,246 7,944,703 (7,929,766)
Net realized investment gains (530,886) (764,139) (9,711,168)
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 40,648,703 30,830,214 43,287,070
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs
included in discontinued operations 1,706,547 2,213,505 1,035,069
Policy acquisition costs deferred (123,964,814) (89,535,239) (61,103,093)
Gain on disposal of discontinued operations (9,393,984)
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accrued investment income (834,601) 146,322 5,575,157
Other assets (1,396,019) 2,061,204 (2,456,292)
Receivable from affiliates (4,605,036)
Payable to affiliates (1,462,021) (4,203,687) (4,233,252)
Other liabilities 6,642,395 (1,788,725) 12,081,461
------------------------------------------------------
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities (38,802,561) (34,212,426) 15,522,754
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of fixed maturities (118,765,270) (48,300,025) (506,524,031)
Purchase of marketable equity securities (250,000) (6,033,533) (10,137,860)
Mortgage loans issued (136,101)
Proceeds from fixed maturities sold, matured or repaid 74,625,632 41,269,218 781,840,143
Proceeds from marketable equity securities sold 1,239 12,737,787 5,080,010
Proceeds from sales of foreclosed real estate 2,268,120 1,602,064 860,375
Proceeds from disposal of discontinued operations 16,337,562
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans 110,791,046
Net change in short-term investments (10,697,423) (3,984,370)
Net change in policy loans (2,638,558) (569,773) 2,511,985
------------------------------------------------------
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (39,118,698) (3,278,632) 384,285,567
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Net reinsurance (consideration) proceeds (2,442,944) (1,116,114) 4,785,845
Repayment of amounts on deposit from reinsurers (3,000,000) (3,000,000) (3,000,000)
Receipts credited to policyholder funds 20,606,428 20,923,239 302,496,632
Return of policyholder funds (15,461,856) (24,657,906) (69,404,163)
Transfer of policyholder funds to reinsurer (745,950,764)
Increase in notes payable to affiliates 25,754,395 138,200,680
Increase in notes payable 29,843,003
Notes payable repaid (109,866,565) (20,000,000)
Capital contribution 47,730,624 18,000,000
------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 73,186,647 38,483,334 (501,229,447)
------------------------------------------------------
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents (4,734,612) 992,276 (101,421,126)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 12,073,302 11,081,026 112,502,152
------------------------------------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 7,338,690 $ 12,073,302 $ 11,081,026
======================================================
Non-cash transactions:
Mortgage loans transferred to foreclosed real estate $2,405,052
======================================================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.
6
<PAGE> 105
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
December 31, 1997
1. ORGANIZATION
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America (formerly North
American Security Life Insurance Company and hereinafter referred to as MNA or
the Company) is a stock life insurance company domiciled in the State of
Delaware. The Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Manulife Wood Logan
Holding Company, Inc. (formerly NAWL Holding Company, Inc. and hereinafter
referred to as MWL or the Parent). On January 1, 1996, North American Life
Assurance Company of North York, Canada (NAL), the former parent of the Company,
merged with The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company. The surviving company
conducts business under the name The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (MLI).
Concurrent with the merger, the Company's Parent went through a corporate
restructuring which resulted in the formation of a newly organized holding
corporation, MWL. At that time, all of the assets and liabilities of MNA and its
subsidiaries, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of New York (formerly
First North American Life Assurance Company and hereinafter referred to as MNY)
and NASL Financial Services, Inc. (NASL Financial), were transferred from MLI to
MWL. In addition, MLI's 20.2% ownership interest in Wood Logan Associates, Inc.
and its majority-owned subsidiary, Wood Logan Distributors, Inc., (collectively
Wood Logan) was transferred to MWL. In exchange, MLI received all Class A shares
of MWL common stock representing an 85% ownership interest. On January 1, 1997,
MLI contributed 62.5% of its 85% ownership interest to its indirect wholly-owned
subsidiary, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) (MANUSA).
Effective December 18, 1997, MLI transferred its remaining 22.5% interest in MWL
to MRL Holding, LLC, (MRL) a newly formed Delaware limited liability company.
Also effective January 1, 1996, as part of the restructuring, the remaining
79.8% of Wood Logan was purchased by MWL. In exchange for the remaining shares
of Wood Logan, certain employees and former owners of Wood Logan received the
Class B voting shares of MWL representing a 15% ownership interest. Wood Logan
provides marketing services for the sale of the annuity products of MNA and MNY.
7
<PAGE> 106
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. ORGANIZATION (CONTINUED)
The Company issues individual life, variable life and annuity insurance
contracts (the contracts) in forty-eight states, including New York. Amounts
invested in the fixed portion of the contracts are allocated to the general
account of the Company. Amounts invested in the variable portion of the
contracts are allocated to the separate accounts of the Company. The separate
account assets are invested in shares of the Manufacturers Investment Trust
(formerly NASL Series Trust and hereinafter referred to as MIT), a no-load,
open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts business
trust.
NASL Financial acted as investment adviser to MIT and the North American Funds
(NAF), a no-load, open-end management investment company organized as a
Massachusetts business trust. NASL Financial also acted as principal underwriter
of the annuity and life insurance contracts issued by the Company. NASL
Financial had an agreement with Wood Logan to act as the promotional agent for
the sale of the variable annuity and variable life insurance products issued by
MNA and MNY.
Effective October 1, 1997, Manufacturers Securities Services, LLC (MSS),
replaced NASL Financial as the investment advisor to MIT and as the principal
underwriter of the annuity contracts. Wood Logan provides marketing services for
the sale of annuity contracts under an Administrative Services Agreement dated
October 7, 1997, between the Company and MLI.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company and its
majority and wholly-owned subsidiaries have been prepared in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP).
8
<PAGE> 107
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
BASIS OF PRESENTATION (CONTINUED)
Prior to 1996, the Company prepared its financial statements in conformity with
accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Delaware Insurance
Department which practices were considered GAAP for mutual life insurance
companies. FASB Interpretation 40, Applicability of Generally Accepted
Accounting Principles to Mutual Life Insurance and other Enterprises (FIN 40),
as amended, which is effective for 1996 annual financial statements, no longer
permits statutory-basis financial statements to be described as being prepared
in conformity with GAAP. Accordingly, the Company has adopted various accounting
pronouncements, principally Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 120,
Accounting and Reporting by Mutual Life Insurance Enterprises and by Insurance
Enterprises for Certain Long-Duration Participating Contracts (SFAS No. 120),
which addresses the accounting for long-duration insurance contracts.
Pursuant to the requirements of the above pronouncements, the effect of the
changes in accounting have been applied retroactively and the previously issued
1995 financial statements have been restated for the change. The effect of the
change applicable to years prior to January 1, 1995 has been presented as a
restatement of shareholder's equity as of this date.
The adoption had the effect of increasing net income for 1995 by approximately
$18,320,197.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates
and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the financial statements and the
accompanying notes. Such estimates and assumptions could change in the future as
more information becomes known, which could impact the amounts reported and
disclosed herein.
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts and
operations, after intercompany eliminations, of the Company and its majority and
wholly-owned subsidiaries, MNY and MSS (NASL Financial through October 1, 1997).
9
<PAGE> 108
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT INCOME
The Company accounts for its fixed maturities and marketable equity securities
in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 115,
"Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities" (SFAS 115).
SFAS 115 requires that fixed maturities and marketable equity securities be
designated as either held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading at the time
of purchase. Held-to-maturity fixed maturities are reported at amortized cost
and the remainder of fixed maturities and marketable equity securities are
reported at fair value with unrealized holding gains and losses reported in
income for those designated as trading and as a separate component of
shareholder's equity for those designated as available-for-sale.
The Company has classified all of its fixed maturities and marketable equity
securities as available-for-sale. As a result, these securities are reported in
the accompanying financial statements at fair value. Changes in fair values,
after adjustment for deferred policy acquisition costs (DPAC) and deferred
income taxes, are reported as unrealized appreciation or depreciation directly
in shareholder's equity, and accordingly, have no effect on net income. The DPAC
offset to the unrealized appreciation or depreciation represents valuation
adjustments or reinstatements of DPAC that would have been required as a charge
or credit to operations had such unrealized amounts been realized.
The amortized cost of fixed maturities is adjusted for the amortization of
premiums and accretion of discounts using the interest method. This amortization
or accretion is included in net investment income.
For the mortgage-backed bond portion of the fixed maturities portfolio, the
Company recognizes amortization using a constant effective yield based on
anticipated prepayments and the estimated economic life of the securities. When
actual prepayments differ significantly from anticipated prepayments, the
effective yield is recalculated to reflect actual payments to date and
anticipated future payments. The net investment in the security is adjusted to
the amount that would have existed had the new effective yield been applied
since the acquisition of the security. That adjustment is included in net
investment income.
Short-term investments generally consist of instruments which have a maturity of
less than one year at the time of acquisition. Short-term investments are
reported at cost, which approximates fair value.
10
<PAGE> 109
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
INVESTMENTS AND INVESTMENT INCOME (CONTINUED)
Real estate acquired in satisfaction of debt is stated at the lower of the
appraised fair value or the outstanding principal loan balance plus accrued
interest and foreclosure costs.
Policy loans are reported at unpaid balances, not in excess of the underlying
cash value of the policies.
Realized gains or losses on investments sold and declines in value judged to be
other-than-temporary are determined on the specific identification basis.
CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an
original maturity date of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash
equivalents are stated at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair
value.
DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS
Commissions, net of commission allowances for reinsurance ceded, and other costs
of acquiring new business that vary with and are primarily related to the
production of new business have been deferred. These acquisition costs are being
amortized generally in proportion to the present value of expected gross profits
from surrender charges and investment, mortality and expense margins. That
amortization is adjusted retrospectively when estimates of current or future
gross profits to be realized from a group of products are revised.
The Company, through the date of the NAF sale, deferred NAF commissions and
promotional agent fees (NAF commission) up to the amount recoverable from
contingent deferred sales charges (CDSC). Deferred NAF commissions were
recognized on a straight-line basis over the period in which the CDSC's were in
effect.
11
<PAGE> 110
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
SEPARATE ACCOUNT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Separate account assets and liabilities that are reported in the accompanying
consolidated balance sheet represent investments in MIT, which are mutual funds
that are separately administered for the exclusive benefit of the variable life
and annuity policyholders and are reported at fair value. Such policyholders,
rather than the Company, bear the investment risk. The operations of the
separate accounts are not included in the accompanying consolidated financial
statements. Fees charged on separate account policyholder funds are included in
revenues.
POLICYHOLDER FUNDS AND BENEFITS TO POLICYHOLDERS
Policyholder funds for the fixed portion of variable life and annuity contracts
are computed under a retrospective deposit method and represent account balances
before applicable surrender charges. Benefits to policyholders include interest
credited to policyholders and other benefits that are charged to expense
including benefit claims incurred in the period in excess of the related
policyholder account balances. Interest crediting rates for the fixed portion of
variable life and annuity contracts ranged from 4.10% to 6.15% in 1997; 4.00% to
6.15% in 1996 and 4.20% to 7.15% in 1995.
RECOGNITION OF REVENUES
Fees from separate accounts and policyholder funds represent fees assessed
against policyholder account balances, and include mortality and expense risk
charges, surrender charges and an annual administrative charge.
MSS, and formerly NASL Financial (collectively the Advisor), are responsible for
managing the corporate and business affairs of MIT and act as investment advisor
to MIT. As compensation for its investment advisory services, the Advisor
receives advisory fees based on the daily average net assets of the portfolios.
The Advisor, as part of its advisory services, is responsible for selecting and
compensating subadvisors to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets
of each portfolio, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees of MIT.
The Company's discontinued operations include the compensation of NASL Financial
for investment advisory fees and subadvisor compensation from NAF through
October 1, 1997 the date the Company sold NAF. Subadvisor compensation, for MIT,
is included in other insurance expenses.
12
<PAGE> 111
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
FINANCING AGREEMENTS
The Company has entered into various financing agreements with reinsurers. All
assets and liabilities related to these contracts are reported on a gross basis.
Due to the nature of the Company's products, these agreements are accounted for
under the deposit method whereby the net premiums paid to the reinsurer are
recorded as deposits.
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes have been provided using the liability method in accordance with
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income
Taxes" (SFAS 109). Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax rates and laws
that likely will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. The
measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced by a valuation allowance if, based
upon the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain 1995 balances have been reclassified to permit comparison with the 1997
and 1996 presentations.
13
<PAGE> 112
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. INVESTMENTS
The major components of net investment income are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1995
----------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed maturities $7,250,366 $ 5,197,363 $21,980,896
Marketable equity securities 34,993 137,862
Mortgage loans 5,620,613
Short-term investments 1,126,181 1,187,368 3,133,008
Foreclosed real estate 432,648 (164,540)
----------------------------------------------
8,376,547 6,852,372 30,707,839
Less: investment expenses (471,002) (1,400,289) (2,006,737)
----------------------------------------------
Net investment income $7,905,545 $ 5,452,083 $28,701,102
==============================================
</TABLE>
The proceeds from sales of available-for-sale fixed maturities for the year
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 were $53,325,435, $15,151,764 and
$755,538,955, respectively.
The gross realized gains and losses on the sales of investments for the year
ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1995
--------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Fixed maturities:
Gross realized gains $ 787,645 $ 429,786 $10,913,975
Gross realized losses (6,759) (3,814) (2,042,666)
Marketable equity securities:
Gross realized gains 988,022 80,010
Gross realized losses (250,000) (15,308)
Mortgage loans:
Gross realized gains 967,301
Foreclosed real estate:
Gross realized gains 12,063
Gross realized losses (634,547) (219,515)
--------------------------------------------
Net realized gain $ 530,886 $ 764,139 $ 9,711,168
============================================
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE> 113
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
The gross unrealized gains and losses for fixed maturities available-for-sale
and marketable equity securities held at December 31, 1997 and 1996 are as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS GROSS
AMORTIZED UNREALIZED UNREALIZED FAIR
COST GAINS LOSSES VALUE
---------------------------------------------------
(In Thousands)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
DECEMBER 31, 1997
Fixed maturities:
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. Government
agencies $ 14,333 $ 566 $ 13 $ 14,886
Corporate securities 110,191 1,905 23 112,073
Mortgage-backed securities 10,455 74 3 10,526
States, territories and possessions 5,594 228 5,822
---------------------------------------------------
Total $140,573 $2,773 $ 39 $143,307
===================================================
DECEMBER 31, 1996
Fixed maturities:
U.S. Treasury securities and
obligations of U.S. Government
agencies $ 10,160 $ 337 $ 27 $ 10,470
Corporate securities 79,375 1,084 208 80,251
Mortgage-backed securities 1,940 19 9 1,950
States, territories and possessions 4,578 182 4,760
---------------------------------------------------
Total fixed-maturity securities 96,053 1,622 244 97,431
Marketable equity securities 1 1
---------------------------------------------------
Total $ 96,054 $1,622 $244 $ 97,432
===================================================
</TABLE>
15
<PAGE> 114
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
The amortized cost and fair value of fixed maturities available-for-sale at
December 31, 1997, by contractual maturity, are shown below. Expected maturities
will differ from contractual maturities because borrowers or lenders may have
the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment
penalties.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AMORTIZED FAIR
COST VALUE
----------------------------
(In Thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
FIXED MATURITIES AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE
Due in one year or less $ 13,870 $ 13,870
Due after one year through five years 61,741 63,235
Due after five years through ten years 32,936 33,350
Due after ten years through twenty years 2,050 2,127
Due after twenty years 19,521 20,199
Mortgage-backed securities 10,455 10,526
----------------------------
Total fixed maturities available-for-sale $140,573 $143,307
============================
</TABLE>
Investments with a fair value of $6,283,750 and $5,820,150 at December 31, 1997
and 1996 respectively were on deposit with, or in custody accounts on behalf of,
state insurance departments to satisfy regulatory requirements.
4. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES
Beginning in 1996, the Company participated as a member of the MWL affiliated
group consolidated federal income tax return. In 1995, the Company filed a group
consolidated federal income tax return with MNY and NASL Financial. The Company
files separate state income tax returns. The method of allocation between
companies is subject to a written tax sharing agreement. The tax liability is
allocated to each member on a pro rata basis based on the relationship that the
member's tax liability computed on a separate return basis bears to the tax
liability of the consolidated group. The tax charge to the Company shall not be
more than the Company would have paid on a separate return basis.
16
<PAGE> 115
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES (continued)
The Company's effective income tax rate varied from the statutory federal income
tax rate as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1995
----------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Statutory federal income rate applied to income
before federal income taxes 35% 35% 35%
Add (deduct):
Non-deductible meals and entertainment 1 1 2
Nondeductible consulting fees 4
Change in prior year income taxes (1) (1)
Reversal of deferred asset valuation allowance (285)
---------------------------------
Effective income tax rate 35% 35% (244)%
=================================
</TABLE>
The Company maintained a valuation allowance of approximately $11,982,000 at
December 31, 1994 as the Company had current and cumulative net losses. During
1997, 1996 and 1995, no valuation allowance has been established as the Company
believes that it is more likely than not that its deferred tax assets will be
realized from the generation of future taxable income.
17
<PAGE> 116
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES (CONTINUED)
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of
the Company's net deferred tax liability are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
1997 1996
--------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards $ 10,313,135
Financing arrangements $ 2,699,371 4,222,611
Interest on notes payable 1,282,776 677,823
Guaranty fund assessment liabilities 315,000 490,000
Alternative minimum tax credit 313,839
Real estate 607,920 241,266
Other 116,862 500,524
--------------------------------
Total deferred tax assets 5,021,929 16,759,198
--------------------------------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred policy acquisition costs (18,429,529) (15,336,265)
Unrealized appreciation on securities
available-for-sale (646,094) (273,863)
Other (2,374,584) (1,437,870)
--------------------------------
Total deferred tax liabilities (21,450,207) (17,047,998)
--------------------------------
Net deferred tax liability $(16,428,278) $ (288,800)
================================
</TABLE>
The Company made estimated tax payments of $530,666, $0 and $164,260 in 1997,
1996 and 1995, respectively.
18
<PAGE> 117
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
5. FINANCING AGREEMENTS
All financing agreements entered into with reinsurance companies relate solely
to the products sold by the Company and not its subsidiaries. The Company's
reinsured products are considered investment products under generally accepted
accounting principles and, as such, the reinsurance agreements are considered
financing arrangements and are accounted for under the deposit method. Under
this method, net premiums received by the reinsurer are recorded as deposits.
Financing transactions have been entered into primarily to improve cash flow and
statutory capital. All financing agreements discussed below were in effect for
the full year in 1997, 1996 and 1995 unless otherwise indicated.
On June 30, 1995, the Company entered into an indemnity coinsurance agreement
with Peoples Security Life Insurance Company (Peoples), a AA+ rated subsidiary
of the Aegon Corporation, to reinsure 100% of the fixed portion of the variable
annuity business written by the Company. In 1997, the treaty was amended to
cover the Company's Market Value Adjusted fixed annuity product.
The indemnity aspects of the agreement provide that the Company remains liable
for the contractual obligations whereas Peoples agrees to indemnify the Company
for any contractual claims incurred. The coinsurance aspects of the agreement
require the Company to transfer to Peoples all receipts of the fixed portion of
premiums and transfers from variable to the fixed portion of the variable
annuity contracts. Once transferred, the assets belong to Peoples. In exchange,
Peoples reimburses the Company for all claims and provides expense allowances to
cover commissions and other costs associated with the acquisition of the fixed
portion of the variable annuity business. Under this agreement, the Company will
continue to administer the fixed portion of the annuity business for which it
will earn an expense allowance.
Peoples is responsible for investing the premiums received for the fixed portion
of the contracts and is at risk for any potential investment gains and losses.
There is no recourse to the Company if investment losses are incurred. As of
October, 1997, the assets are maintained at Bankers Trust under a trust
agreement owned by Peoples. The Company is the beneficiary of the trust.
19
<PAGE> 118
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
5. FINANCING AGREEMENTS (CONTINUED)
Effective July 1, 1995 and August 1, 1995, the Company entered into treaties
with the Connecticut General Life Insurance Company (CIGNA) and Swiss Re Life
Insurance Company, respectively, to reinsure the minimum death benefit guarantee
risks of the Company. Each company has assumed 50% of the risk. In addition, the
Company reinsured 50% of its risk related to the waiving of surrender charges at
death with CIGNA. The Company is paying the reinsurers an asset-based premium,
the level of which varies with both the amount of exposure to this risk and the
realized experience.
Effective November 1, 1995, the Company entered into a modified coinsurance
treaty with Transamerica Occidental Life Insurance Company (Transamerica).
Transamerica reinsures a 50% quota share of the variable portion of the
Company's variable life insurance contracts. At inception, Transamerica
reinsured 80% of this product's net amount at risk in excess of the Company's
retention limit on a yearly renewable term basis. At December 31, 1997, this
contract was amended to increase this percentage to 100%.
The Company entered into a modified coinsurance agreement with RGA/Swiss,
formerly ITT Lyndon Life, to cede 64% of certain variable annuity contracts
(policy form 203-VA) and 95% of certain other variable annuity contracts
(VISION.001). At the time of the transaction, the Company received $25 million
in cash representing withheld premiums of $15 million and $10 million of ceding
commissions. The withheld premiums are being repaid with interest over five
years. The ceding commission is payable out of future profits generated by the
business reinsured. Effective December 31, 1994, the agreement was amended to
increase the percentage of ceded business on policy form 203-VA to 95%. In
return, the Company received additional ceding commissions of $5,200,000 which
is reflected as a due to reinsurers and is expected to be paid back over a five
year period. Policies issued under the applicable policy forms after December
31, 1996, in accordance with a 1997 amendment, are not reinsured under this
agreement.
20
<PAGE> 119
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
5. FINANCING AGREEMENTS (CONTINUED)
The Company entered into an indemnity quota share reinsurance agreement with
PaineWebber Life to reinsure a portion of its policy forms 207-VA, VFA,
VENTURE.001, and VENTURE.003. The quota share percentage for business written
prior to January 1, 1997 varies between 15% and 35% depending on the policy
form. Effective January 1, 1997, the agreement was amended to change the quota
share to 20% for policies written thereafter. The form of reinsurance is
modified coinsurance and only covers the variable portion of contracts written
by PaineWebber brokers. All elements of risk (including persistency, investment
performance, and mortality) have been transferred.
During 1997, the Company entered into a modified coinsurance agreement with
Merrill Lynch Life to cede 50% of the variable portion of its Merrill Lynch
policies. The agreement only covers the variable portion of contracts sold by
Merrill Lynch brokers. All elements of risk (including persistency, investment
performance, and mortality) have been transferred.
In the event of insolvency of a reinsurer, the Company remains primarily liable
to its policyholders. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could
result in losses to the Company and accordingly, the Company periodically
monitors the financial condition of its reinsurers.
6. SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY
Generally, the net assets of the Company and its insurance subsidiary available
for the Parent as dividends are limited to and cannot be made except from earned
statutory basis profits. The maximum amount of dividends that may be paid by
life insurance companies without prior approval of the Insurance Commissioners
of the States of Delaware and New York is subject to restrictions relating to
statutory surplus and net gain from operations on a statutory basis.
21
<PAGE> 120
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
6. SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY (CONTINUED)
Net income (loss) and capital and surplus, as determined in accordance with
statutory accounting principles, for the Company and its insurance subsidiary,
MNY, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1995
----------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
MNA:
Net income (loss) $ 22,259,385 $ 3,066,908 $(7,287,985)
Net capital and surplus 139,170,756 69,553,706 50,157,994
MNY:
Net (loss) income (1,562,544) 231,315 (578,899)
Net capital and surplus 68,336,238 22,265,070 8,821,782
</TABLE>
The Company's broker dealer subsidiaries, MSS and formerly NASL Financial
(through October 1, 1997), are subject to the Securities and Exchange
Commission's (SEC) "Net Capital Rule" as defined under rule 15c3-1. At December
31, 1997 and 1996, the net capital of each of the broker dealers exceeded the
SEC's minimum capital requirements.
The components of the balance sheet caption "Unrealized appreciation on
securities available-for-sale" in shareholder's equity are summarized as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31
1997 1996
------------------------
(In Thousands)
<S> <C> <C>
Fair value of securities $143,307 $97,432
Amortized cost of securities 140,573 96,054
------------------------
Unrealized appreciation 2,734 1,378
Adjustment to deferred policy
acquisition costs (888) (595)
Deferred income taxes (646) (274)
------------------------
Unrealized appreciation on securities
available-for-sale $ 1,200 $ 509
========================
</TABLE>
22
<PAGE> 121
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
7. RELATED-PARTY TRANSACTIONS
In connection with the indemnity coinsurance agreement (see Note 5) of the fixed
portion of annuities, the Company pooled its mortgage portfolio (book value of
approximately $106 million) and transferred a senior participation interest to
an affiliate of Peoples. The senior interest was transferred for a purchase
price of approximately $72 million and entitles an affiliate of Peoples to 100%
of the cash flows produced by the portfolio until it recovers in full the
purchase price with interest at a rate of 7.52%. The remaining residual interest
was transferred to First North American Realty, Inc., which at the time of the
transaction was a wholly-owned subsidiary of NAL, the former Parent, for a
purchase price of $33 million. As a result of the sale of the senior and
residual interests in the Company's mortgages, the Company has no further
economic interest in any mortgages.
The Company utilizes various services administered by MLI in 1997 and 1996 and
NAL in 1995, such as legal, personnel, investment accounting and other corporate
services. The charges for these services were approximately $8,229,000,
$6,053,000 and $295,000 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. During 1996, MLI
changed the allocation method of expenses subsequent to the merger with NAL. At
December 31, 1997 and 1996, the Company had a net liability to MLI for these
services and interest accrued on notes payable of $3,646,308 and $3,172,259,
respectively. At December 31, 1997, the payable is offset by a receivable from
MIT and MLI for expenses paid on their behalf of $8,251,344. At December 31,
1996, payable to affiliates was offset by a receivable from MIT and NAF of
$1,710,238 for expenses paid on behalf of those entities.
The financial statements have been prepared from the records maintained by the
Company and may not necessarily be indicative of the financial conditions or
results of operations that would have occurred if the Company had been operated
as an unaffiliated corporation (see also Notes 1, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11 and 13 for
additional related-party transactions).
23
<PAGE> 122
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. NOTES PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES AND LINES OF CREDIT
The Company has a promissory note dated March 27, 1997, from MANUSA for
$138,500,000. Interest on the loan is calculated at a fluctuating rate equal to
LIBOR plus 32.5 basis points and is payable in quarterly installments starting
June 15, 1997. Principal and accrued interest are payable within 45 days of
demand. On June 15, 1997, the Company borrowed an additional $25,000,000
increasing the principal outstanding to $163,500,000.
During 1996 and through March 26, 1997 the Company had a revolving credit line
with Manufacturers Investment Corporation (MIC), an affiliated company. The
original term of the agreement was seven years. Each additional borrowing under
the agreement had a seven year term from the date of that additional borrowing.
Principal and interest was payable in quarterly installments. The interest rate
was LIBOR plus 32.5 basis points. This revolving credit line was replaced by the
demand promissory note. The balance outstanding for the borrowings at December
31, 1997 and 1996 is $163,500,000 and $137,864,052, respectively. Accrued
interest payable at December 31, 1997 and 1996 is $455,075 and $336,628,
respectively.
During 1995, the Company had a $150 million revolving credit and term loan
agreement with the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Deutsche Bank AG. The
amount outstanding at December 31, 1995 was in the form of a term loan of $107
million. In April of 1996, this loan was paid in full and the credit line with
MIC described above was established.
The Company received $20,000,000 from its former Parent, NAL, in the form of a
surplus note agreement with interest at 8%. This note agreement was assumed by
MLI upon the merger described in Note 1. The note and accrued interest are
subordinated to payments due to policyholders and other claimants. Principal and
interest payments can be made only upon prior approval of the Insurance
Department of the State of Delaware. Interest accrued at December 31, 1997 and
1996 was $3,191,231 and $1,591,232, respectively.
The Company and its insurance subsidiaries have unsecured lines of credit with
State Street Bank and Trust totaling $15,000,000, bearing interest at the bank's
money market rate plus 50 basis points. There were no outstanding advancements
under the line of credit at December 31, 1997 and 1996.
24
<PAGE> 123
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. NOTES PAYABLE TO AFFILIATES AND LINES OF CREDIT (CONTINUED)
Interest expense and interest paid in 1997 were $11,072,791 and $9,354,343,
respectively. Interest expense and interest paid in 1996 were $8,774,643 and
$11,727,002, respectively. Interest expense and interest paid in 1995 were
$8,981,532 and $8,980,132.
9. OTHER INSURANCE EXPENSES
Other insurance expenses were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1995
-------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Selling and administrative expenses $ 42,580,888 $29,207,640 $28,058,234
Subadvisory fees 26,364,212 15,882,860 12,007,940
General operating expenses 31,440,140 26,164,854 18,678,913
-------------------------------------------------
$100,385,240 $71,255,354 $58,745,087
=================================================
</TABLE>
10. RETIREMENT PLANS
MLI, and formerly NAL prior to the merger, sponsors a defined benefit pension
plan (the Plan) covering substantially all of the Company's employees. The
benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation during
the last five years of employment. MLI's funding policy is to contribute
annually the normal cost up to the maximum amount that can be deducted for
federal income tax purposes and to charge each subsidiary for its allocable
share of such contributions based on a percentage of payroll. No pension costs
were allocated to the Company in 1997, 1996 or 1995, as the Plan was subject to
the full funding limitation under the Internal Revenue Code.
The Company sponsors a defined contribution retirement plan pursuant to
regulation 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. All employees who are 21 years
old are eligible after one year of service. The Company contributes two percent
of base pay plus fifty percent of the employee savings contribution. The
employee savings contribution is limited to six percent of base pay. The Company
contributed $352,867, $306,989 and $209,423 in 1997, 1996 and 1995,
respectively.
25
<PAGE> 124
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
11. LEASES
The Company leases its office space and various office equipment under operating
lease agreements. For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the
Company incurred rent expense of $1,315,567, $1,224,352 and $1,461,475,
respectively. The Company negotiated a ten-year lease for new office space which
commenced in March 1992. In connection with the lease, the Company was required
to deposit $1,500,000 in an escrow account as security toward fulfilling the
future lease commitment. The balance of the escrow at December 31, 1997 and 1996
is $750,000 and $900,000, respectively. The lease for the offices of MNY expires
in 1999 and is subject to a renewal option at market rates prevailing at the
time of renewal.
The minimum lease payments associated with the office space and various office
equipment under operating lease agreements are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
MINIMUM LEASE
PAYMENTS
-------------
<S> <C>
Year ended:
1998 $1,285,808
1999 1,261,159
2000 1,197,368
2001 1,197,368
2002 197,651
----------
Total $5,139,354
==========
</TABLE>
12. INTEREST RATE SWAP
The Company entered into a variable-for-fixed interest rate swap in 1995 with
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Deutsche AG for the purpose of minimizing
exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on a portion of the variable-rate
outstanding debt held by the Company. This interest rate swap was prematurely
terminated in 1996 concurrent with the restructuring of the Company's revolving
line of credit resulting in a gain of $1,632,000 recorded as an offset to
interest expense.
26
<PAGE> 125
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
13. GUARANTEE AGREEMENT
Pursuant to a guarantee agreement, MLI unconditionally guarantees that it will,
on demand, make funds available to the Company for the timely payment of
contractual claims made under the fixed portion of the variable annuity
contracts issued by its subsidiaries. The guarantee covers the outstanding fixed
portion of variable annuity contracts, including those issued prior to the date
of the guarantee agreement.
14. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On May 6, 1997, the Company signed a letter of intent to sell their mutual fund
operations. This disposal has been accounted for as discontinued operations in
accordance with Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 30, which among other
provisions, requires the plan of disposal to be carried out within one year. On
October 1, 1997, the Company sold its advisory operations for NAF and the
pre-existing deferred commission assets related to the mutual fund operations.
The Company realized a gain of $9,160,782, before applicable taxes of
$3,206,274. Included in the gain is a provision of $9,758, before applicable
taxes of $3,415, for the loss from continuing operations during the phase-out
period. Expenses of $223,444 were incurred on the sale and netted against the
realized gain.
The operating results related to discontinued operations are summarized as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1995
----------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Advisory fees, commissions
and distribution revenues $4,605,110 $12,444,560 $10,336,334
==============================================
Loss from operations before provision for
income (tax) benefit $ (217,129) $(1,246,074) $(2,249,058)
Provision for income (tax) benefit:
Current 75,995 766,353 1,921,114
Deferred (330,227) (1,133,944)
----------------------------------------------
75,995 436,126 787,170
Loss from operations, net of tax $ (141,134) $ (809,948) $(1,461,888)
==============================================
</TABLE>
27
<PAGE> 126
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
14. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)
The sale agreement contains a contingent payment option where the Company could
earn an additional $1,000,000, before income taxes, if certain conditions are
met. This amount, if earned, would be reflected in discontinued operations
during 1998.
15. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 107, "Disclosures About
Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of fair value
information about financial instruments, whether or not recognized in the
consolidated balance sheet, for which it is practicable to estimate that value.
In cases where quoted market prices are not available, fair values are based on
estimates using present value or other valuation techniques. Those techniques
are significantly affected by the assumptions used, including the discount rate
and estimates of future cash flows. In that regard, the derived fair value
estimates cannot be substantiated by comparison to independent markets and, in
many cases, could not be realized in immediate settlement of the instrument.
SFAS No. 107 also excludes certain financial instruments and all nonfinancial
instruments from its disclosure requirements and allows companies to forego the
disclosures when those estimates can only be made at excessive cost.
Accordingly, the aggregate fair value amounts presented herein are limited by
each of these factors and do not purport to represent the underlying value of
the Company.
The following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in estimating the
fair value disclosures for financial instruments:
Investments: Fair values for fixed maturities are obtained from an
independent pricing service. The fair value for marketable equity
securities are based on quoted market prices.
Short-term investment and cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amounts
reported in the consolidated balance sheets for short-term investments and
cash and cash equivalents approximate their fair values.
Policy loans: The carrying amount in the consolidated balance sheets for
policy loans approximates their fair value.
28
<PAGE> 127
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America
(formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company)
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
15. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)
Due from reinsurers: The fair value of the amount due from reinsurers is
equal to deposits made under the contract and approximates the carrying
value.
Policyholder funds: Fair values of the Company's liabilities under
contracts not involving significant mortality risk (deferred annuities)
are estimated to be the cash surrender value, or the cost the Company
would incur to extinguish the liability.
Amounts on deposit from and payable to reinsurers: Amounts on deposit from
and payable to reinsurers reflects the net reinsured cash flow related to
financing agreements which is primarily a current liability. As such, fair
value approximates carrying value.
Notes payable to affiliates: Fair value is considered to approximate
carrying value as the majority of notes payable are at variable interest
rates that fluctuate with market interest rate levels.
The carrying values and estimated fair values of the Company's financial
instruments are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DECEMBER 31, 1997 DECEMBER 31, 1996
CARRYING FAIR CARRYING FAIR
VALUE VALUE VALUE VALUE
---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Assets:
Fixed maturities $143,307,365 $143,307,365 $ 97,431,343 $ 97,431,343
Marketable equity securities 1,177 1,177
Short-term investments 14,991,793 14,991,793 4,294,370 4,294,370
Policy loans 3,275,654 3,275,654 637,096 637,096
Cash and cash equivalents 7,338,690 7,338,690 12,073,302 12,073,302
Due from reinsurers 553,833,869 553,833,869 573,418,610 573,418,610
Liabilities:
Policyholder funds 92,750,188 87,375,237 82,619,372 81,123,255
Amounts on deposit from and
payable to reinsurers 574,881,943 574,881,943 599,909,628 599,909,628
Notes payable to affiliates 183,955,075 183,955,075 158,200,680 158,200,680
</TABLE>
29
<PAGE> 128
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
<PAGE> 129
Item 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(a) Financial Statements
(1) Financial Statements of the Registrant, The Manufacturers
Life Insurance Company of North America Separate
Account A (formerly NASL Variable Account) (Part B of the
registration statement).
(2) Financial Statements of the Depositor, The Manufacturers
Life Insurance Company of North America (formerly North
American Security Life Insurance Company) (Part B of the
registration statement).
(b) Exhibits
(1) (i) Resolution of the Board of Directors of North
American Security Life Insurance Company
establishing the NASL Variable Account -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(1)(i) to
Form N-4, file number 33-76162, filed February 25,
1998.
(ii) Resolution of the Board of Directors of North
American Security Life Insurance Company
redesignating existing sub-accounts and dividing
the NASL Variable Account to create additional
sub-accounts, dated May 30, 1995 -- Previously
filed as Exhibit (b)(1)(ii) to post-effective
amendment no. 2 to Form N-4 filed March 1, 1996.
(iii) Resolution of the Board of Directors of North
American Security Life Insurance Company
redesignating existing sub-accounts and dividing
the NASL Variable Account to create additional
sub-accounts, dated September 30, 1996 --
Previously filed as Exhibit (b)(i)(iii) to
post-effective amendment no. 3 to Form N-4 filed
February 28, 1997.
(iv) Resolution of the Board of Directors of North
American Security Life Insurance Company
redesignating existing sub-accounts and dividing
the NASL Variable Account to create additional
sub-accounts, dated September 30, 1996 --
Previously filed as Exhibit (b)(1)(iv) to
post-effective amendment no. 3 to Form N-4 filed
February 28, 1997.
(v) Resolution of the Board of Directors of North
American Security Life Insurance Company
redesignating existing sub-accounts and dividing
the NASL Variable Account to create four
additional sub-accounts, dated September 26, 1997
-- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(1)(v)
to Form N-4, file number 33-76162, February 25,
1998.
(2) Agreements for custody of securities and similar
investments - Not Applicable.
<PAGE> 130
(3) (i) Underwriting Agreement between North American
Security Life Insurance Company (Depositor) and
NASL Financial Services, Inc. (Underwriter) --
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(3)(i) to
Form N-4, file number 33-76162, February 25, 1998.
(ii) Promotional Agent Agreement between NASL Financial
Services, Inc. (Underwriter), North American
Security Life Insurance Company (Depositor), Wood
Logan Associates, Inc. (Promotional Agent) and
NAWL Holding Company, Inc.-- Previously filed as
Exhibit (b)(3)(ii) to post-effective amendment no.
3 to Form N-4 filed February 28, 1997.
(iii) Amendment to Promotional Agent Agreement -
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(3)(iii)
to Form N-4, file number 33-76162, February 25,
1998.
(iv) Form of Selling Agreement between The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America, Manufacturers Securities Services, LLC,
Selling Broker-Dealer and General Agent --
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(3)(iv) to
Form N-4, file number 33-76162, filed February 25,
1998.
(4) (i)(A) Specimen Flexible Purchase Payment Individual
Deferred Variable Annuity Contract,
Non-Participating (VIS25) - Previously filed as
Exhibit (b)(4)(i)(A) to post-effective amendment
no. 4 to Form N-4 filed February 26, 1998.
(i)(B) Specimen Flexible Purchase Payment Individual
Deferred Variable Annuity Contract,
Non-Participating (VV) - Previously filed as
Exhibit (b)(4)(i)(B) to post-effective amendment
no. 4 to Form N-4 filed February 26, 1998.
(ii) Specimen Fixed Account Endorsement to Flexible
Purchase Payment Individual Deferred Variable
Annuity Contract, Non-Participating (END.007.98) -
Previously filed as Exhibit (b)(4)(ii) to
post-effective amendment no. 4 to Form N-4 filed
February 26, 1998.
(iii) Specimen Individual Retirement Annuity Endorsement
to Flexible Purchase Payment Individual Deferred
Variable Annuity Contract, Non-Participating
(ENDORSEMENT.001) - Previously filed as Exhibit
(b)(4)(iii) to post-effective amendment no. 4 to
Form N-4 filed February 26, 1998.
(iv) Specimen ERISA Tax-Sheltered Annuity Endorsement
to Flexible Purchase Payment Individual Deferred
Variable Annuity Contract, Non-Participating
(END.002.97) -- Previously filed as Exhibit
<PAGE> 131
(b)(4)(iv) to post-effective amendment no. 4 to
Form N-4 filed February 26, 1998.
(v) Specimen Tax-Sheltered Annuity Endorsement to
Flexible Purchase Payment Individual Deferred
Variable Annuity Contract, Non-Participating
(END.003.97) - Previously filed as Exhibit
(b)(4)(v) to post-effective amendment no. 4 to
Form N-4 filed February 26, 1998.
(vi) Specimen Qualified Plan Endorsement Section 401
Plans to Flexible Purchase Payment Individual
Deferred Variable Annuity Contract,
Non-Participating (END.004.97) - Previously filed
as Exhibit (b)(4)(vi) to post-effective amendment
no. 4 to Form N-4 filed February 26, 1998.
(5) (i) Specimen Application for Flexible Purchase Payment
Individual Deferred Combination Fixed and Variable
Annuity Contract, Non-Participating (VIS25) -
Previously filed as Exhibit (b)(5)(i) to
post-effective amendment no. 4 to Form N-4 filed
February 26, 1998.
(ii) Specimen Application for Flexible Purchase Payment
Individual Deferred Variable Annuity Contract,
Non-Participating (VV) - Previously filed as
Exhibit (b)(5)(ii) to post-effective amendment
no. 4 to Form N-4 filed February 26, 1998.
(6) (i) Certificate of Incorporation of North American
Security Life Insurance Company -- Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (3)(i) to Form 10Q of The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America, filed November 14, 1997.
(ii) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, Name Change July
1984 -- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(3)(i)(a) to Form 10Q of The Manufacturers Life
Insurance Company of North America, filed November
14, 1997.
(iii) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, Authorization of
Capital December 1994 -- Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (3)(i)(b) to Form 10Q of The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America, filed November 14, 1997.
(iv) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of
Incorporation, Name change March 1997 --
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(i)(a) to
post effective amendment no. 1 to Form S-1 on
behalf of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company
of North America, file number 333-6011, filed
October 9, 1997.
<PAGE> 132
(v) Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company, Registered Agent
July 1997 -- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(3)(i)(c) to Form 10Q of The Manufacturers Life
Insurance Company of North America filed November
14, 1997.
(vii) Amended and Restated By-laws The Manufacturers
Life Insurance Company of North America --
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(ii) to
Form 10Q of The Manufacturers Life Insurance
Company of North America filed November 14, 1997.
(7) (i) Contract of reinsurance in connection with the
variable annuity contracts being offered -
Reinsurance and Accounts Receivable Agreements
between North American Security Life Insurance
Company and ITT Lyndon Life, effective December
31, 1993, and Amendments thereto effective
January 1, 1994 and December 31, 1994 --
Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(7)(i) to
Form N-4, file number 33-76162, filed
February 25, 1998.
(ii)(A) Contract of reinsurance in connection with the
variable annuity contracts being offered -
Variable Annuity Guaranteed Death Benefit
Reinsurance Contract between North American
Security Life Insurance Company and Connecticut
General Life Insurance Company, effective July 1,
1995 (VIS25) -- Previously filed as Exhibit
(b)(7)(ii) to post-effective amendment no. 2 to
Form N-4 filed March 1, 1996.
(ii)(B) Contract of reinsurance in connection with the
variable annuity contracts being offered -
Variable Annuity Guaranteed Death Benefit
Reinsurance Contract between North American
Security Life Insurance Company and Connecticut
General Life Insurance Company, effective July 1,
1995 (VV) -- Previously filed as Exhibit
(b)(7)(ii) to post-effective amendment no. 2 to
Form N-4 filed March 1, 1996.
(iii) Contract of reinsurance in connection with the
variable annuity contracts being offered -
Contract between North American Security Life
Insurance Company and Swiss Re America, effective
August 1, 1995 -- Previously filed as Exhibit
(b)(7)(iii) to post-effective amendment no. 2 to
Form N-4 filed March 1, 1996.
(8) Other material contracts not made in the ordinary course
of business which are to be performed in whole or in part
on or after the date the registration statement is filed:
(i) Form of Remote Service Agreement dated November
1, 1996 between North American Security Life
Insurance Company and CSC Continuum Inc. --
Previously filed as Exhibit (b)(8)(i) to
post-effective amendment no. 3 to Form N-4 filed
February 28, 1997.
<PAGE> 133
(9) (i) Opinion of Counsel and consent to its use as to
the legality of the securities being registered
(VIS25) -- Previously filed as Exhibit (b)(9)(i)
to post-effective amendment no. 4 to Form N-4
filed February 26, 1998.
(ii) Opinion of Counsel and consent to its use as to
the legality of the securities being registered
(VV) Previously filed as Exhibit (b)(9)(ii) to
post-effective amendment no. 4 to Form N-4 filed
February 26, 1998.
(10) (i) Written consent of Ernst & Young LLP, independent
auditors --Filed herewith.
(ii) Written consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P,
independent accountants -- Filed herewith.
(11) All financial statements omitted from Item 23, Financial
Statements - Not Applicable
(12) Agreements in consideration for providing initial capital
between or among Registrant, Depositor, Underwriter or
initial contract owners -- Not Applicable.
(13) Schedule for computation of each performance quotation
provided in the Registration Statement in response to
Item 21 -- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(13)
to Form N-4, 33-76162 filed March 1, 1996.
(14) Financial Data Schedule -- Not Applicable.
(15) (i) Power of Attorney - John D. Richardson (Chairman
of the Board of Directors, North American Security
Life Insurance Company) -- Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit (b)(15)(ii) to Form N-4, file
number 33-76162, filed April 29, 1997.
(ii) Power of Attorney - David W. Libbey (Principal
Financial Officer of North American Security Life
Insurance Company) -- Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit (24)(ii) to Form 10Q of The Manufacturers
Life Insurance Company of North America filed
November 14, 1997.
(iii) Power of Attorney - Peter Hutchison (Director, The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America) -- Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
(b)(15)(iii) to Form N-4, file number 33-76162,
filed February 25, 1998.
Item 25. DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE DEPOSITOR.
<PAGE> 134
OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH
AMERICA
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name and Principal
Business Address Position with Manulife North America
- ---------------- ------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John D. Richardson Director and Chairman of the Board of
200 Bloor Street East Directors
North Tower, 11th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M4W-1E5
Peter S. Hutchison Director
200 Bloor Street East
North Tower, 7th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M4W-1E5
John D. DesPrez III President & Director
73 Tremont Street
Boston, MA 02108
James Boyle Vice President, Administration and Chief
116 Huntington Avenue Administrative Officer
Boston, MA 02116
John G. Vrysen Vice President & Chief Actuary
73 Tremont Street
Boston, MA 02108
Hugh McHaffie Vice President, U.S. Annuities and Product
73 Tremont Street Development
Boston, MA 02108
Richard C. Hirtle Vice President, Strategic Development &
116 Huntington Avenue Accumulation Life Products
Boston, MA 02116
James D. Gallagher Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel
73 Tremont Street
Boston, MA 02108
Janet Sweeney Vice President, Corporate Services
73 Tremont Street
Boston, MA 02108
Robert Boyda Vice President, Investment Management Services
73 Tremont Street
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 135
Boston, MA 02108
David W. Libbey Vice President, Treasurer & Chief
73 Tremont Street Financial Officer
Boston, MA 02108
Item 26. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH DEPOSITOR OR
REGISTRANT.
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
Manulife Corporate Organization as at December 31, 1997
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (Canada)
1. Cantay Holdings Inc. - Ontario (100%)
2. 484551 Ontario Limited - Ontario (100%)
3. 911164 Ontario Inc. - Ontario (100%)
4. Churchill Lifestyles Corp. (100%)
5. 495603 Ontario Limited - Ontario (100%)
6. 1198183 Ontario Limited - Ontario (100%)
7. 1198184 Ontario Limited - Ontario (100%)
8. 1235434 Ontario Limited - Ontario (100%)
9. 576986 Ontario Inc. - Ontario (100%)
10. Balmoral Developments Inc. - Ontario (100%)
11. Manulife Bank of Canada - Canada (100%)
12. Manulife Securities International Ltd. - Canada (100%)
13. Family Realty First Corp. - Ontario (100%)
14. NAL Resources Limited - Alberta (100%)
15. Manulife International Capital Corporation Limited - Ontario (100%)
16. Regional Power Inc. - Ontario (100%)
17. La Regionale Power (Port Cartier) Inc. - Ontario (100%)
18. La Regionale Power Angliers Inc. - Ontario (100%)
19. Addalam Power Corporation - Philippines (100%)
<PAGE> 136
20. Peel-de Maisonneuve Investments Ltd. - Canada (100%)
21. 2932121 Canada Inc. - Canada (100%)
22. FNA Financial Inc. - Canada (100%)
23. NAL Trustco Inc. - Ontario (100%)
24. First North American Insurance Company - Canada (100%)
25. Elliott & Page Limited - Ontario (100%)
26. Seamark Asset Management Ltd. - Canada (67.86%)
27. NAL Resources Management Limited - Canada (100%)
28. NAL Energy Inc. - Alberta (100%)
29. ManuCab Ltd. - Canada (100%)
30. Plazcab Service Limited - Newfoundland (100%)
31. Manufacturers Life Capital Corporation Inc. - Canada (100%)
32. The North American Group Inc. - Ontario (100%)
33. 994744 Ontario Inc. - Ontario (100%)
34. 1268337 Ontario Inc. - Ontario (100%)
35. 3426505 Canada Inc. - Canada (100%)
36. The Manufacturers Investment Corporation - Michigan (100%)
37. Manulife Reinsurance Corporation (U.S.A.) - Michigan (100%)
38. The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company (U.S.A.) -
Michigan (100%)
1. Dover Leasing Investments, LLC - Delaware (99%)
2. The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of America -
Michigan (100%)
1. Manulife Holding Corporation - Delaware (100%)
1. Manufacturers Adviser Corporation -
Colorado (100%)
2. Succession Planning International, Inc. -
Wisconsin (100%)
3. ManEquity, Inc. - Colorado (100%)
4. Manulife Property Management of Washington,
D.C. Inc. - Washington, D.C. (100%)
5. ManuLife Service Corporation - Colorado
(100%)
6. Manulife Leasing Company, LLC - Delaware
(80%)
3. Capitol Bankers Life Insurance Company - Michigan
(100%)
4. Ennal, Inc. - Ohio (100%)
5. Manulife-Wood Logan Holding Co. Inc. - Delaware (62.5%)
1. Wood Logan Associates, Inc. - Connecticut (100%)
1. Wood Logan Distributors, Inc. - Connecticut
(100%)
<PAGE> 137
2. The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America - Delaware (100%)
1. Manufacturers Securities Services, LLC -
Delaware (100%)
2. The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of
New York - New York (100%)
1. Manulife Reinsurance Limited - Bermuda (100%)
6. MRL Holding, LLC - Delaware (99%)
1. Manulife-Wood Logan Holding Co. Inc. - Delaware
(22.5%)
1. MRL Holding, LLC - Delaware (1%)
1. Manulife International Investment Management Limited - U.K. (100%)
2. Manulife International Fund Management Limited - U.K. (100%)
3. WT(SW) Properties Ltd. - U.K. (100%)
4. Manulife Europe Ruckversicherungs-Aktiengesellschaft - Germany (100%)
5. Manulife International Holdings Limited - Bermuda (100%)
6. Manulife (International) Limited - Bermuda (100%)
7. Zhong Hong Life Insurance Co., Ltd. - China (51%)
8. The Manufacturers (Pacific Asia) Insurance Company
Limited - H.K. (100%)
9. Newtime Consultants Limited - H.K. (100%)
10. Manulife (International) Reinsurance Limited - Bermuda (100%)
11. Manulife (International) P & C Limited - Bermuda (100%)
12. Manufacturers P & C Limited - Barbados (100%)
13. Manufacturers Life Reinsurance Limited - Barbados (100%)
14. Chinfon-Manulife Insurance Company Limited - Bermuda (100%)
15. Manulife (Malaysia) SDN. BHD. - Malaysia (100%)
16. Manulife (Thailand) Ltd. - Thailand (100%)
17. Young Poong Manulife Insurance Company - Korea (100%)
18. Manulife Data Services Inc. - Barbados (100%)
19. Manulife Funds Direct (Barbados) Limited - Barbados (100%)
20. Manulife Funds Direct (Hong Kong) Limited - H.K. (100%)
21. OUB Manulife Pte. Ltd. - Singapore (100%)
22. Manulife Holdings (Hong Kong) Limited - H.K. (100%)
23. ManuLife Financial Systems (Hong Kong) Limited - H.K. (100%)
<PAGE> 138
24. P.T. Asuransi Jiwa Dhamala ManuLife - Indonesia (51%)
25. P.T. AMP Panin Life - Indonesia (100%)
Item 27. NUMBER OF CONTRACT OWNERS.
As of March 31, 1998, there were 1,295 qualified and 3,854 non-qualified
contracts for VIS25 and 628 qualified and 2,354 non-qualified
contracts for VV of the series offered hereby outstanding.
Item 28. INDEMNIFICATION.
Article 9 of the Articles of Incorporation of the Company provides as follows:
NINTH: A director of this corporation shall not be liable to the corporation or
its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director
except to the extent such exemption from liability or limitation thereof is not
permitted under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware as the same
exists or may hereafter be amended. Any repeal or modification of the foregoing
sentence shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the
corporation existing hereunder with respect to any act or omission occurring
prior to such repeal or modification.
Article XIV of the By-laws of the Company provides as follows:
Each Director or officer, whether or not then in office, shall be
indemnified by the Company against all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by
or imposed upon him or her, including legal fees, in connection with or
resulting from any claim, action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal or
administrative, in which he or she may become involved as a party or otherwise,
by reason of his or her being or having been a Director or officer of the
Company.
(1) Indemnity will not be granted to any Director or officer with
respect to any claim, action, suit or proceeding which shall be brought against
such Director or officer by or in the right of the Company, and
(2) Indemnification for amounts paid and expenses incurred in settling
such action, claim, suit or proceeding, will not be granted, until it shall be
determined by a disinterested majority of the Board of Directors or by a
majority of any disinterested committee or group of persons to whom the question
may be referred by the Board, that said Director or officer did indeed act in
good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not
adverse, to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonably cause to believe that his or her
conduct was legal, and that the payment of such costs, expenses, penalties or
fines is in the interest of the Company, and not contrary to public policy or
other provisions of law.
The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order,
settlement, conviction or upon a plea of nolo contendre or its equivalent, shall
not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith
and in a manner which he or she reasonably
<PAGE> 139
believed to be in, or not adverse, to the best interests of the corporation,
and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to
believe that his conduct was unlawful. Indemnification shall be made by the
corporation upon determination by a disinterested majority of the Board of
Directors or of a majority of any disinterested committee or group or persons to
whom the question may be referred to by said Board, that the person did indeed
act in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in, or not
adverse, to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action or proceeding, had reasonably cause to believe that his or her
conduct was legal.
The foregoing right to indemnity shall not be exclusive of any other
rights to which such Director or officer may be entitled as a matter of law.
The foregoing right to indemnity shall also extend to the estate of any
deceased Director or officer with respect to any such claim, action, suit or
proceeding in which such Director or officer or his or her estate may become
involved by reason of his or her having been a Director or officer of the
Company, and subject to the same conditions outlined above.
Section IX, paragraph D of the Promotional Agent Agreement among the Company
(referred to therein as "Security Life"), NASL Financial and Wood/Logan
(referred to therein as "Promotional Agent") provides as follows:
a. NASL Financial and Security Life agree to indemnify and hold harmless
Promotional Agent, its officers, directors and employees against any and
all losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may become
subject under the Securities Act of 1933 ("1933 Act"), the 1934 Act or
other federal or state statutory law or regulation, at common law or
otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or
actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any untrue
statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or any omission
or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated or
necessary to make the statements made not misleading in any registration
statement for the Contracts filed pursuant to the 1933 Act or any
prospectus included as a part thereof, as from time to time amended and
supplemented, or any advertisement or sales literature approved in
writing by NASL Financial or Security Life pursuant to Section VI,
paragraph B of this Agreement.
b. Promotional Agent agrees to indemnify and hold harmless NASL Financial
and Security Life, their officers, directors and employees against any
and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which they may become
subject under the 1933 Act, the 1934 Act or other federal or state
statutory law or regulation, at common law or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
arise out of or are based upon: (i) any oral or written
misrepresentation by Promotional Agent or its officers, directors,
employees or agents unless such misrepresentation is contained in any
registration statement for the Contracts or Fund shares, any prospectus
included as a part thereof, as from time to time amended and
supplemented, or any advertisement or sales literature approved in
writing by NASL Financial pursuant to Section VI, paragraph B of this
Agreement or, (ii) the failure of Promotional Agent or its officers,
directors, employees or agents to comply with any applicable provisions
of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Registrant hereby makes the following undertaking
pursuant to Rule 484 under the Securities Act of 1933:
<PAGE> 140
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against
public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion
of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
<PAGE> 141
Item 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
a. NAME OF INVESTMENT COMPANY CAPACITY IN WHICH ACTING
Manufacturers Investment Trust Investment Adviser
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Principal Underwriter
Company of North America Separate
Account A
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Principal Underwriter
Company of North America Separate
Account B
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Principal Underwriter
Company of New York Separate
Account A
b. The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America is the
managing member of Manufacturers Securities Services, LLC and has sole power to
act on behalf of Manufacturers Securities Services, LLC. The officers and
directors of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America are set
forth under Item 25.
c. None.
Item 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
All books and records are maintained at 116 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA 02116
and at 73 Tremont Street, Boston, MA 02108.
Item 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
None.
Item 32. UNDERTAKINGS.
Representation of Insurer Pursuant to Section 26 of the Investment Company Act
of 1940
The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America (the "Company") hereby
represents that the fees and charges deducted under the contracts issued
pursuant to this registration statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in
relation to the services rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the
risks assumed by the Company.
<PAGE> 142
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the Registrant, The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America Separate Account A, has caused this Amendment to the Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf, in the City of Boston, and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on this 27th day of April, 1998
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF
NORTH AMERICA SEPARATE ACCOUNT A
-------------------------------------------
(Registrant)
By: THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF
NORTH AMERICA
-------------------------------------------
(Depositor)
By: /s/ JOHN D. DESPREZ III
-------------------------------------------
John D. DesPrez III, President
Attest:
/s/ JAMES D. GALLAGHER
- -------------------------------
James D. Gallagher, Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Depositor has duly caused this Amendment to
the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned on the
27th day of April, 1998 in the City of Boston, and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
THE MANUFACTURERS LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF
NORTH AMERICA
-------------------------------------------
(Depositor)
By: JOHN D. DESPREZ III
-------------------------------------------
John D. DesPrez III, President
Attest:
/s/ JAMES D. GALLAGHER
- -------------------------------
James D. Gallagher, Secretary
<PAGE> 143
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this amended Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities with the
Depositor and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ JOHN D. DESPREZ III Director and President April 27, 1998
--------------------------- (Principal Executive --------------
John D. DesPrez III Officer) (Date)
* Director April 27, 1998
--------------------------- --------------
Peter S. Hutchison (Date)
* Director and Chairman April 27, 1998
--------------------------- of the Board --------------
John D. Richardson (Date)
/s/ DAVID W. LIBBEY Vice President, Treasurer April 27, 1998
--------------------------- and Chief Financial Officer --------------
David W. Libbey (Principal Financial Officer) (Date)
*By: /s/ JAMES D. GALLAGHER April 27, 1998
---------------------- --------------
James D. Gallagher (Date)
Attorney-in-Fact
Pursuant to Powers
of Attorney
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 144
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
- ----------- -----------
(b)(10)(i) Consent of Ernst & Young LLP
(b)(10)(ii) Consent of Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P
<PAGE> 1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Independent Auditors"
and to the use of our reports dated February 26, 1998 with respect to the
financial statements of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America and February 5, 1998 with respect to the financial statements of The
Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North America Separate Account A, in
Post Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registration Statement (Form N-4 File No.
33-77878) and related Prospectus of The Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of
North America Separate Account A.
Ernst & Young LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
April 27, 1998
<PAGE> 1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We consent to the inclusion in Post Effective Amendment No. 5 to this
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 on Form N-4 (File No.
33-77878) of our report which includes an explanatory paragraph regarding the
adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 40 and
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 120, dated May 29, 1997, except
for Note 14, as to which the date is February 26, 1998, on our audit of the
financial statements of the Manufacturers Life Insurance Company of North
America (formerly North American Security Life Insurance Company). We also
consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Independent Auditors."
Cooper & Lybrand L.L.P.
Boston, Massachusetts
April 27, 1998
V1525
