SIERRA HEALTH SERVICES INC
8-K, 1998-11-12
HOSPITAL & MEDICAL SERVICE PLANS
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- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                        SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                              Washington, D.C. 20549

                                                 -----------------


                                                     FORM 8-K


                                              Current Report Pursuant
                                           to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                                          Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                                        Date of Report: November 11, 1998
                Date of earliest event reported: October 31, 1998


                                           SIERRA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


                                                      Nevada
                 (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)


                        1-8865                                       88-0200415
               (Commission File Number)       (IRS Employer Identification No.)

                 2724 North Tenaya Way                                  89128
                   Las Vegas, Nevada                                 (Zip Code)
       (Address of principal executive offices)


                                                  (702) 242-7000
               Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code



- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>




Item 2.           Acquisition of Assets

On October 31, 1998, a subsidiary of Sierra Health Services,  Inc.  ("Sierra" or
"the Company"),  Texas Health Choice, L.C. (formerly HMO Texas, L.C.), completed
the  acquisition  of certain  assets of Kaiser  Foundation  Health Plan of Texas
("Kaiser-Texas"),   a  health  plan   operating  in   Dallas-Forth   Worth  with
approximately  109,000  members  and  Permanente  Medical  Association  of Texas
("Permanente"),  a 150  physician  medical  group  operating  in that area.  The
acquisition was effected pursuant to a definitive  agreement dated as of June 5,
1998.  The  purchase  price was $124  million,  which is net of $20  million  in
operating  cost support to be paid to Sierra by Kaiser  Foundation  Hospitals in
five  quarterly  installments  following  the  closing of the  transaction.  The
purchase  price  includes  amounts for real estate and eight  medical and office
facilities  encompassing  more than 500,000 square feet. The Company  intends to
use the  property  and  equipment in the same manner as Kaiser did. The purchase
price may  increase by $30 million  over three years if certain  growth,  member
retention and accreditation goals are met by the health plan.

Sierra is assuming no prior liabilities for malpractice or other litigation,  or
for any unanticipated future adjustments to claims expenses for periods prior to
closing.  The  transaction has been financed with a five-year  revolving  credit
facility.  Bank of America NT & SA is the  administrative  agent and NationsBanc
Montgomery  Securities  LLC is the lead  arranger for the credit  facility.  The
transaction  had been  previously  approved by the Boards of Directors of Kaiser
and the Company.

                                                         2

<PAGE>



Item 7.           Financial Statements and Exhibits

     Pro  Forma  Financial  Information  (giving  effect to the  acquisition  of
Kaiser-Texas by Sierra)

1.       Unaudited  pro forma  condensed  combined  balance sheet as of June 30,
         1998  and  unaudited  pro  forma  condensed   combined   statements  of
         operations  for the six  months  ended  June 30,  1998 and for the year
         ended December 31, 1997.

Financial Statements of Business Acquired:

1.       Unaudited  financial  statements  of Kaiser  Foundation  Health Plan of
         Texas for the six months ended June 30, 1998.

2.       Audited financial  statements of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Texas
         for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996.

Exhibits

Exhibit           10.1  Master  Purchase  and  Sale  Agreement   between  Kaiser
                  Foundation  Health  Plan of Texas (as  Seller)  and HMO Texas,
                  L.C. (as Buyer), dated June 5, 1998, incorporated by reference
                  to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant's  Form 10-Q for the quarter
                  ended June 30, 1998.

Exhibit           10.2  Asset  Sale  and  Purchase   Agreement   between  Kaiser
                  Foundation   Health   Plan  of  Texas,   A  Texas   Non-Profit
                  Corporation  and HMO Texas,  L.C., a Texas  Limited  Liability
                  Company,  dated June 5, 1998,  incorporated  by  reference  to
                  Exhibit  10.2 to the  Registrant's  Form 10-Q for the  quarter
                  ended June 30, 1998.

Exhibit           10.3  Asset Sale and  Purchase  Agreement  between  Permanente
                  Medical Association of Texas, a Texas Professional Association
                  and HMO Texas, L.C., a Texas Limited Liability Company,  dated
                  June 5, 1998, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the
                  Registrant's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 1998.

Exhibit 23.1 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.





                                                          3

<PAGE>



                                           SIERRA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

           UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The  accompanying  unaudited  pro  forma  financial  statements  ("The Pro Forma
Financial  Statements")  gives effect to the  consummation of the acquisition of
Kaiser-Texas  as  described  in  Item 2, as if the  acquisition  occurred  as of
December 31, 1996 for the purposes of the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statements of  operations  and as of June 30, 1998 for purposes of the unaudited
pro forma condensed  combined  balance sheet.  The unaudited pro forma condensed
combined  financial  statements  are based on the historical  audited  financial
statements  for the year ended  December  31, 1997 and the  unaudited  financial
statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 1998.

Pro  forma   adjustments  are  based  upon  preliminary   estimates,   available
information and certain  assumptions  and adjustments  described in the notes to
the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial  statements.  The unaudited
pro forma financial information  presented herein is not necessarily  indicative
of the results of  operations  or  financial  position  that  Sierra  would have
obtained had such events occurred at the beginning of the period, as assumed, or
of the future results of Sierra.  The unaudited pro forma  financial  statements
should be read in conjunction with the separate audited financial statements and
the notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 1997 included in the Company's
Form 10-K and the unaudited  financial  statements for the six months ended June
30,  1998  included  in  the  Company's  Form  10-Q.  The  historical  financial
statements of Kaiser-Texas  are included in this Form 8-K (see the column titled
"Health  Plan"  in  the  "Additional  Divisional  Information"  included  in the
historical  financial  statements of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Texas) and
should  also be read in  conjunction  with the  unaudited  pro  forma  financial
statements.

The Kaiser-Texas  historical  statements of operations included in the Pro Forma
Financial  Statements include certain expenses which will not be incurred in the
future  by  the  combined  companies,  such  as  certain  allocated  costs  from
Kaiser-Texas'  corporate  office,  malpractice  costs in excess  of  malpractice
insurance  costs  obtained by Sierra and salary expense for physicians and staff
of Kaiser-Texas that will not be retained by Sierra beginning on the acquisition
date. The Pro Forma Financial  Statements do not give effect to any synergies or
other  cost  savings  that may be  realized  in the  future  as a result  of the
acquisition.  The Pro Forma  Financial  Statements do not include the effects of
any costs that will be necessary to convert  Kaiser-Texas  to Sierra's  computer
systems or to become Year 2000 compliant.

Certain  reclassifications  have been made to the  historical  financial data of
Kaiser-Texas to conform to Sierra's presentation.

The unaudited pro forma financial information included in this Form 8-K contains
certain  forward-looking  statements  that are subject to risk and  uncertainty.
There can be no  assurance  that these  future  results  will be  achieved.  Any
forward-looking  information  contained  in this 8-K  should  be  considered  in
connection with certain cautionary statements contained in the Company's Current
Report on Form 8-K dated March 19, 1998 incorporated  herein by reference.  Such
cautionary  statements are made pursuant to the "safe harbor"  provisions of the
Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform Act of 1995 and identify  important risk
factors  that could  cause the  Company's  actual  results to differ  from those
expressed in any projected,  estimated or forward-looking statements relating to
the Company.



                                                         4

<PAGE>



Sierra Health Services, Inc.
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Balance Sheet As of June 30, 1998
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                   Historical
                                                                    Non-Acquired      Pro          Pro
                                                          Kaiser-    Assets and      Forma        Forma
                                               Sierra      Texas     Liabilities   Adjustments   Combined

CURRENT ASSETS:
<S>                                          <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>           <C>
  Cash and Cash Equivalents ..............   $  73,273    $  1,445     $    0     $ 2,408(A)    $ 77,126
  Short-term investments..................     120,676                                           120,676
  Accounts Receivable Net of Allowance....      87,048      11,993                 20,000(A)     119,041
  Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets.......      45,516       8,846     (8,846)                    45,516
                                              --------    --------   -------       ----------     ---------
      Total Current Assets................     326,513      22,284     (8,846)     22,408        362,359
                                              --------    --------   -------       --------      --------

LAND, BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT - NET ......     161,953      56,054                 12,000(A)     230,007
LONG-TERM INVESTMENTS.....................     168,504                                           168,504
RESTRICTED CASH AND INVESTMENTS...........      17,174                                            17,174
INTANGIBLE ASSETS.........................      41,870                             90,699(A)     132,569
REINSURANCE RECOVERABLE & OTHER...........      67,274       2,196     (2,196)                    67,274
                                              --------   ---------    -----      ------------   ---------
TOTAL ASSETS..............................    $783,288    $ 80,534   $(11,042)   $125,107       $977,887
                                              ========    ========   =========    ========      ========

CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Accounts Payable and Other Accrued
      Liabilities.........................    $ 63,496    $ 19,332   $(16,689)   $  9,000(A)    $ 75,139
  Medical Claims Payable..................      75,426      15,589     (5,029)     25,000(A)     110,986
  Current Portion of Reserves for
     Losses and Loss Adjustment Expense...      71,399                                            71,399
  Unearned Premium Revenue................      20,750       2,442                                23,192
  Current Portion of Long-Term Debt.......       6,079         201                                 6,280
                                             ---------    -------- ----------       ----------  ---------
     Total Current Liabilities............     237,150      37,564    (21,718)     34,000        286,996

RESERVES FOR LOSSES AND LOSS
  ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE
  (Less Current Portion)..................     132,844                                           132,844
LONG-TERM DEBT (Less Current Portion).....      95,330        4,253    (3,700)    144,200(A)     240,083
OTHER LIABILITIES.........................      21,825      215,534  (215,534)                    21,825
                                              --------    --------- ---------      -----------  ----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES.........................     487,149      257,351  (240,952)    178,200        681,748
                                               -------    --------- -------          --------    ---------

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
  Common Stock............................         140                                               140
  Additional Paid-In Capital..............     169,774                                           169,774
  Treasury Stock..........................      (5,601)                                           (5,601)
  Unrealized Holding Gain (Loss)..........         846                                               846
  Retained Earnings.......................     130,980     (176,817)  229,910     (53,093)(A)    130,980
                                             ---------    ---------   -------      ------      ---------
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY................     296,139     (176,817)  229,910     (53,093)       296,139
                                              --------     --------   -------      ------      ---------
TOTAL LIABILITIES &  STOCKHOLDERS'
  EQUITY..................................    $783,288     $ 80,534   $(11,042)  $125,107       $977,887
                                              ========     ========   =========  ========       ========
</TABLE>

    See notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.

                                                                     5

<PAGE>



Sierra Health Services, Inc.
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 1998
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>


<CAPTION>
                                                               Historical             Pro           Pro
                                                                       Kaiser-       Forma          Forma
                                                            Sierra     Texas       Adjustments     Combined
OPERATING REVENUES:
<S>                                                        <C>        <C>          <C>             <C>
  Medical Premiums.................................        $281,039   $102,644     $    0          $383,683
  Specialty Product Revenues.......................          76,882                                  76,882
  Military Contract Revenues.......................          60,388                                  60,388
  Professional Fees................................          22,094                                  22,094
  Investment Income and Other Revenues.............          14,551        740                       15,291
                                                          ---------   --------     -------          -------
    Total .........................................         454,954    103,384                      558,338
                                                           --------    -------     -------          -------

OPERATING EXPENSES:
  Medical Expenses.................................         233,798    118,642                      352,440
  Specialty Product Expenses.......................          75,759                                  75,759
  Military Contract Expenses.......................          57,019                                  57,019
  General, Administrative and Marketing Expenses...          52,165      5,492      1,134 (B)        59,991
                                                                                    1,200 (C)
    Total .........................................         418,741    124,134      2,334           545,209
                                                           --------   ---------     -----         ---------

OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME............................          36,213    (20,750)    (2,334)           13,129

INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER, NET  ..................          (2,900)      (200)    (5,216)(D)        (8,316)
                                                          ---------    --------    ------         ----------

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ........................          33,313    (20,950)    (7,550)            4,813

(PROVISION) BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES...............          (8,575)                9,975 (E)         1,400
                                                         ----------     -------   -------           --------

NET INCOME ........................................       $  24,738  $ (20,950)    $2,425           $ 6,213
                                                          =========   =========    ======          =========

NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE........................            $.90                                    $.23
                                                               ====                                    ====
NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE
  ASSUMING DILUTION................................            $.89                                    $.22
                                                               ====                                    ====

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
 OUTSTANDING.......................................          27,476                                  27,476
                                                          =========                                  ======

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
  OUTSTANDING ASSUMING DILUTION....................          27,939                                  27,939
                                                          =========                                  ======
</TABLE>


    See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.

                                                                   6

<PAGE>



Sierra Health Services, Inc.
Pro Forma Condensed Combined Statement of Operations
For the Year Ended December 31, 1997
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>

<CAPTION>
                                                                 Historical            Pro             Pro
                                                                        Kaiser        Forma           Forma
                                                              Sierra    Texas      Adjustments      Combined
OPERATING REVENUES:
<S>                                                         <C>        <C>          <C>             <C>
  Medical Premiums..................................        $513,857   $196,725     $     0         $710,582
  Specialty Product Revenues........................         146,211                                 146,211
  Military Contract Revenues........................           4,346                                   4,346
  Professional Fees.................................          31,238                                  31,238
  Investment Income and Other Revenues..............          26,072      5,348                       31,420
                                                           ---------   --------                      -------
    Total ..........................................         721,724    202,073                      923,797
                                                            --------   --------                      -------

OPERATING EXPENSES:
  Medical Expenses..................................         419,272    242,855                      662,127
  Specialty Product Expenses........................         143,082                                 143,082
  Military Contract Expenses........................           4,193                                   4,193
  General, Administrative and Marketing Expenses....          93,919     12,150       2,267 (B)      110,736
                                                                                      2,400 (C)
  Merger, Restructuring and Start-Up Expenses.......          29,350                                  29,350
                                                            ---------   -------     -------         --------
     Total .........................................         689,816    255,005       4,667          949,488
                                                             --------   --------    -------        ---------
OPERATING (LOSS) INCOME.............................          31,908    (52,932)     (4,667)         (25,691)

INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER, NET  ...................          (4,433)      (841)     (9,991)(D)      (15,265)
                                                           ---------   --------     -------         ---------

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES .........................          27,475    (53,773)    (14,658)         (40,956)

(PROVISION) BENEFIT FOR INCOME TAXES................          (3,234)                23,951 (E)       20,717
                                                          ----------   --------   ---------        ---------

NET INCOME (LOSS)...................................        $ 24,241   $(53,773)   $  9,293         $(20,239)
                                                            ========   ========    ========        =========

NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE..................            $.90                                   $(.75)
                                                                ====                                    =====
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER COMMON SHARE
 ASSUMING DILUTION..................................            $.88                                   $(.75)
                                                                ====                                   ======

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
 OUTSTANDING........................................          27,012                                  27,012
                                                           =========                                =========

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES
  OUTSTANDING ASSUMING DILUTION.....................          27,426                                  27,426
                                                           =========                                =========
</TABLE>


    See Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements.

                                                                   7

<PAGE>



                                           SIERRA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.

                                           NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
                                      CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                  (in thousands)
Note 1 - Basis of Presentation

The  accompanying  unaudited pro forma  financial  statements give effect to the
consummation  of the  acquisition of  Kaiser-Texas as described in Item 2, as if
the  acquisition  occurred  as of  December  31,  1996 for the  purposes  of the
unaudited pro forma condensed  combined  statements of operations and as of June
30, 1998 for purposes of the  unaudited  pro forma  condensed  combined  balance
sheet. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements are based
on historical audited financial  statements for the year ended December 31, 1997
and the unaudited  financial  statements as of and for the six months ended June
30, 1998.

For  purposes of  preparing  the Pro Forma  Financial  Statements,  the carrying
values of Kaiser-Texas' assets and liabilities were assumed to approximate their
fair values at the date of  acquisition.  Accordingly,  the  purchase  price and
estimated  acquisition  costs in excess  of the net  assets  acquired  have been
preliminarily  allocated  to  goodwill.  Goodwill is being  amortized in the Pro
Forma  Financial  Statements  on a straight  line  basis over 40 years  which is
deemed appropriate by Sierra's  management based on their best current judgment.
The purchase price  allocation and the  amortization  period for goodwill may be
adjusted upon  completion of the final  valuations of  Kaiser-Texas'  assets and
liabilities and the effect of any such adjustment could be significant.

Note 2 - Pro Forma Adjustments

The  adjustments  to  arrive  at the  Unaudited  Pro  Forma  Combined  Financial
Statements are as follows:

           A. To reflect the  estimated  costs in excess of net assets  acquired
resulting from the acquisition:

               The purchase price consists of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                                                                        <C>
                    Cash paid at closing from revolving credit facility............................        $109,000
                    1998-2001 contingent consideration.............................................               0   (a)
                    Seller mortgage note...........................................................          35,200
                                                                                                         -----------
                        Purchase Price.............................................................         144,200

                    Kaiser-Texas' historical net assets acquired
                      less historical non-acquired net assets......................................         (53,093)  (b)
                    Cash received as an adjustment to the purchase price...........................          (2,408)  (c)
                    Amounts due from Kaiser Foundation Hospitals...................................         (20,000)  (d)
                    Liability for estimated premium deficiency.....................................          25,000   (e)
                    Fixed assets acquired from Kaiser Foundation Hospitals.........................         (12,000)  (f)
                    Estimated acquisition costs....................................................           9,000   (g)
                                                                                                        -----------

                    Estimated purchase price in excess of the fair value
                        of net assets acquired.....................................................        $ 90,699
                                                                                                           ========
</TABLE>

                    (a) The pro  forma  financial  statements  do not  reflect a
                        potential  additional $30 million  earn-out payment over
                        three  years if certain  growth,  member  retention  and
                        accreditation goals are met.

                    (b)   Represents   Kaiser  Texas'   historical   net  assets
                          acquired less historical non-acquired net assets.

                    (c) Cash received as an adjustment to the purchase  price so
                        that  current  acquired  assets equal  current  acquired
                        liabilities.

                                                              8

<PAGE>




SIERRA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA
CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands)


           Note 2 - Pro Forma Adjustments (continued)

                    (d) To  reflect  a $20  million  receivable  for  a  subsidy
                        payment from Kaiser  Foundation  Hospitals which will be
                        paid over five quarters  subsequent  to the  acquisition
                        date.   This  payment  is  intended  to  subsidize   the
                        Kaiser-Texas   operations  for  operating  losses  while
                        Sierra implements cost reduction plans.

                    (e) To reflect reserves for estimated  premium  deficiencies
related to the Kaiser-Texas Health Plan.

                    (f) To reflect the  acquisition  of fixed assets from Kaiser
                        Foundation  Health  Plan,  the parent  company of Kaiser
                        Foundation Health Plan of Texas.

                    (g) To reflect  estimated costs related to the  acquisition,
                        consisting of direct  transaction  costs,  severance and
                        other exit costs.

           B.       To  reflect  amortization  of costs in excess of net  assets
                    acquired resulting from the acquisition,  using an estimated
                    useful life of 40 years.

           C.       To  reflect  estimated  depreciation  expense  on the  fixed
                    assets  that were  acquired  from Kaiser  Foundation  Health
                    Plan.

           D.       To reflect  interest  expense of an estimated 8% per year on
                    the  revolving  credit  facility  and  6%  per  year  on the
                    mortgage note due to the seller,  less  historical  interest
                    recorded by Kaiser-Texas. The effective interest rate on the
                    revolving  credit  facility  will be based on a multiple  of
                    LIBOR,  and is thus subject to  variation.  If the estimated
                    interest rate on the revolving  credit  facility was to vary
                    by 1/8 percent,  the effect on income would be approximately
                    $140,000 per year.

           E. To reflect the estimated tax effects on  Kaiser-Texas'  net losses
and the pro forma adjustments.

                                                              9

<PAGE>





                                                    SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                          SIERRA HEALTH SERVICES, INC.
                                  (Registrant)


Date: November 11, 1998                                  Paul H. Palmer
                                          --------------------------------
                                                 Paul H. Palmer
                                                 Acting Chief Financial Officer
                            (Principal Financial and
                               Accounting Officer)

                                                        10

<PAGE>


                                      KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


                                               FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
        AND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET DEFICIENCY
(in thousands)
<TABLE>

<CAPTION>
                                                          Six Months Ended
                                                             June 30, 1998
                                                              ( Unaudited)
Revenues:
<S>                                                             <C>
    Members' dues                                               $  86,775
    Supplemental charges                                            6,899
    Medicare                                                        6,718
    Other                                                           7,174
                                                                 --------
Total Revenues                                                    107,566
Expenses:
    Medical services                                               75,934
    Hospital services                                              23,032
    Outpatient pharmacy                                            14,441
    Other benefit costs                                             5,235
                                                             ------------
Total Medical and Hospital Services                               118,642
    Health Plan administration                                      9,728
Total Expenses                                                    128,370
Net Loss                                                          (20,804)

    Donated capital                                                     --
    Net deficiency at beginning of year                          (161,483)
Net Deficiency at End of Year                                   $(182,287)
                                                                =========
</TABLE>


                                         See notes to financial statements



                                                         1

<PAGE>


                                      KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS




BALANCE SHEET
(in thousands)
<TABLE>

<CAPTION>

                                                             June 30, 1998
                                                              (Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current Assets:
<S>                                                            <C>
    Cash and equivalents                                       $    1,454
    Accounts receivables                                           12,009
    Other                                                           5,221
    Due from affiliated organizations                               5,688
                                                               ----------
Total Current Assets                                                24,372
Land, Buildings, and Equipment                                      59,534
Other Assets                                                         1,742
                                                               -----------

Total Assets                                                   $    85,648
                                                               ===========

LIABILITIES AND NET DEFICIENCY
Current Liabilities:
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses                      $   24,824
    Payroll and related charges                                     2,722
    Due to affiliated organizations                                 2,198
    Due to associated medical group                                 5,029
    Other                                                           2,442
    Current installments on long-term debt                            201
                                                             ------------
Total Current Liabilities                                          37,416
Long-Term Debt                                                      4,253
Other Long-Term Liabilities                                       226,266
                                                               ----------
Total Liabilities                                                 267,935
Net Deficiency                                                   (182,287)
                                                             ------------
Total Liabilities and Net Deficiency                           $   85,648
                                                               ==========
</TABLE>

                                         See notes to financial statements



                                                         2

<PAGE>


                                      KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS




STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                        Six Months Ended
                                                                          June 30, 1998
                                                                          ( Unaudited)

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
<S>                                                                        <C>
Net Loss                                                                   $(20,804)
Adjustments  to  reconcile  net  loss  to  net  cash  provided  from   operating
  activities:
     Depreciation and amortization                                            3,989
     Write-down of land, buildings, and equipment                             1,110
     Provision of self-insured risks                                          7,469
     Amounts paid for self-insured risks                                     (8,830)
     Interest on borrowings from affiliated organizations                       149
     Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable                                                             270
Other current assets                                                            238
Other assets                                                                 (1,500)
Due from affiliated organizations                                             3,618
Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                           260
Payroll and related charges                                                    (611)
Due to affiliated organizations                                                 664
Due to associated medical group                                                 884
Other liabilities                                                               (45)
                                                                           --------
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities                                       (13,139)
                                                                             ------
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Additions to land, buildings, and equipment                                  (1,068)
                                                                           --------
Net Cash Provided from (Used in) Investing Activities                        (1,068)
                                                                           --------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Capital lease obligation                                                         (4)
Payments on long-term debt                                                      (69)
Net borrowings from affiliated organizations                                 13,291
                                                                           --------
Net Cash Provided from Financing Activities                                  13,218
                                                                           --------
Net Change in Cash and Equivalents                                             (989)
Cash and Equivalents at Beginning of Year                                     2,443
                                                                           --------

Cash and Equivalents at End of Year                                        $  1,454
                                                                           ========
</TABLE>

                                         See notes to financial statements


                                                         3

<PAGE>


                                      KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS




NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Six Months ended June 30, 1998 (Unaudited)


General

Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Texas (Health Plan) is a nonprofit corporation,
exempt from  federal and state  income  taxes.  Health Plan is a  subsidiary  of
Kaiser  Foundation  Health Plan, Inc.  (KFHP),  and the  accompanying  financial
statements  have been  prepared from the separate  records  maintained by Health
Plan.  Such  financial  statements  may not  necessarily  be  indicative  of the
conditions  that would have existed or the results of  operations if Health Plan
had been operated as an unaffiliated company.  Health Plan contracts with Kaiser
Foundation  Hospitals  (Hospitals) and Permanente  Medical  Association of Texas
(Medical Group) to provide or arrange  hospital and medical services to members.
Contract  payments to the Medical  Group and  Hospitals  represent a substantial
portion of the  expenses  for  medical  and  hospital  services  reported in the
statements of operations and changes in net deficiency.

KFHP and Hospitals have committed to fund operating and capital  expenditures of
Health Plan, as necessary.

All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.  These
statements  have  been  prepared  in  conformity  with  the  generally  accepted
accounting  principles used in preparing the company's annual audited  financial
statements but do not contain all of the information and disclosures  that would
be required in a complete  set of audited  financial  statements.  They  should,
therefore,  be read in conjunction with the company's  annual audited  financial
statements  and related notes thereto for the years ended  December 31, 1997 and
1996.  In the  opinion  of  management,  the  accompanying  unaudited  financial
statements  reflect all  adjustments,  consisting  only of normal and  recurring
adjustments,  necessary for a fair presentation of the financial results for the
interim periods presented.

The preparation of financial  statements  requires  management to make estimates
and  assumptions  that affect the amounts  reported.  Incurred  but not reported
claims,  self-insured  risks,  pension benefits,  and certain revenue subject to
retroactive  adjustment represent  significant  estimates.  Actual results could
differ materially from these estimates.

                                                         4

<PAGE>


                                      KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


ADDITIONAL DIVISIONAL  INFORMATION--OPERATIONS  AND CHANGES IN NET DEFICIENCY As
of June 30, 1998 (Unaudited) (in thousands) <TABLE> <CAPTION>
                                                        Health Plan          CSC      Eliminations        Totals
Revenues:



<S>                                                   <C>                <C>              <C>           <C>
    Members' dues                                     $     86,775       $    0           $   0         $   86,775
    Supplemental charges                                     6,899                                           6,899
    Medicare                                                 6,718                                           6,718
    Other                                                    2,992       $  4,959         $(777)             7,174
                                                      ------------       --------         -----       ------------
Total Revenues                                             103,384          4,959          (777)           107,566
Expenses:
    Medical services                                        75,934                                          75,934
    Hospital services                                       23,032                                          23,032
    Outpatient pharmacy                                     14,441                                          14,441
    Other benefit costs                                      5,235                                           5,235
                                                      ------------     ----------     ----------      ------------
Total Medical and Hospital Services                        118,642                                         118,642
    Health Plan administration                               5,692          4,813          (777)             9,728
                                                      ------------     ----------     ---------       ------------
Total Expenses                                             124,334          4,813          (777)           128,370
                                                      ------------     ----------     ---------       ------------
Net Loss                                                   (20,950)            146                         (20,804)

    Capital contributions                                        -                                               -
    Net deficiency at beginning of year                   (155,868)        (5,615)                        (161,483)
                                                      ------------     ----------     ----------      ------------
Net Deficiency at End of Year                            $(176,818)       $(5,469)        $              $(182,287)
                                                         =========     ==========     ===========        =========
</TABLE>

                                         See notes to financial statements




                                                         5

<PAGE>


                                      KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


ADDITIONAL DIVISIONAL INFORMATION--BALANCE SHEET As of June 30, 1998 (Unaudited)
(in thousands) <TABLE> <CAPTION>
                                                             Health Plan       CSC    Eliminations       Totals
ASSETS
Current Assets:

<S>                                                           <C>        <C>            <C>           <C>
    Cash                                                      $  1,445   $      9       $     0       $  1,454
    Accounts receivable                                         11,993         16                       12,009
    Other                                                        5,146         75                        5,221
    Due from affiliated organizations                            3,700      3,745       $(1,757)         5,688
                                                       ---------------    -------       -------       --------
Total Current Assets                                            22,284      3,845        (1,757)        24,372
Land, Buildings, and Equipment                                  56,054      3,480                       59,534
Other Assets                                                     2,196        116          (570)         1,742
                                                       --------------- ----------       -------       --------
Total Assets                                                  $ 80,534     $7,441       $(2,327)      $ 85,648
                                                       ===============     ======       =======       ========

LIABILITIES AND NET DEFICIENCY
Current Liabilities:
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses                    $  23,924    $   900                     $ 24,824
    Payroll and related charges                                  2,315        407                        2,722
    Due to affiliated organizations                              3,653        302       $(1,757)         2,198
    Due to associated medical group                              5,029                                   5,029
    Other                                                        2,442                                   2,442
    Current installments on long-term debt                         201                                     201
                                                       ---------------     ------        ------  -------------
Total Current Liabilities                                       37,564      1,609        (1,757)        37,416
Long-Term Debt                                                   4,253                                   4,253
Other Long-Term Liabilities                                    215,534     11,302          (570)       226,266
                                                       ---------------    -------       -------        -------
Total Liabilities                                              257,351     12,911        (2,327)       267,935
Net Deficiency                                                (176,817)    (5,470)                    (182,287)
                                                       ---------------     ------        ------       --------
Total Liabilities and Net Deficiency                         $  80,534    $ 7,441       $(2,327)     $  85,648
                                                       ===============    =======       =======      =========
</TABLE>

                        See notes to financial statements


                                                           6

<PAGE>


                                      KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS















                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS
                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                 FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996,
          ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997,
                        AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT



                                                           1

<PAGE>


                                      KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS













Independent Auditors' Report

Board of Directors
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Texas
Dallas, Texas


We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan
of Texas as of  December  31,  1997 and  1996,  and the  related  statements  of
operations  and changes in net  deficiency  and of cash flows for the years then
ended.  These financial  statements are the  responsibility  of management.  Our
responsibility  is to express an opinion on these financial  statements based on
our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our  opinion,  such  financial  statements  present  fairly,  in all material
respects, the financial position of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Texas as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the results of its operations and its cash flows
for the years  then  ended in  conformity  with  generally  accepted  accounting
principles.

As  discussed  in the Summary of  Significant  Accounting  Policies to Financial
Statements,  Health Plan is a subsidiary of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.,
and the accompanying  financial  statements have been prepared from the separate
records maintained by Health Plan. Such financial statements may not necessarily
be  indicative  of the  conditions  that  would have  existed or the  results of
operations  if  Health  Plan  had  been  operated  as an  unaffiliated  company.
Additionally as discussed in the Subsequent Event note to Financial  Statements,
in February  1998,  Health Plan  signed a  non-binding  letter of intent to sell
Health Plan's assets to a third party.


/s/  DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP


Dallas, Texas
March 5, 1998

                                                           2

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET DEFICIENCY
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             Year Ended December 31
                                                                        1997                        1996
                                                                ----------------------------------------
Revenues:
<S>                                                          <C>               <C>       <C>               <C>
    Members' dues                                            $    168,337      80.7 %    $    158,354      80.4 %
    Supplemental charges                                           13,442       6.5            12,298       6.2
    Medicare                                                       10,269       4.9            10,202       5.2
    Other                                                          16,488       7.9            16,163       8.2
                                                             ------------    ------      ------------   -------
Total Revenues                                                    208,536     100.0           197,017     100.0
Expenses:
    Medical services                                              167,558      80.4           155,255      78.8
    Hospital services                                              38,599      18.5            38,580      19.6
    Outpatient pharmacy                                            27,252      13.1            26,530      13.5
    Other benefit costs                                             9,446       4.5             9,712       4.9
                                                             ------------    ------      ------------   -------
Total Medical and Hospital Services                               242,855     116.5           230,077     116.8
    Health Plan administration                                     24,802      11.9            21,866      11.1
                                                             ------------    ------      ------------   -------
Total Expenses                                                    267,657     128.4           251,943     127.9
                                                             ------------     -----      ------------     -----
Net Loss                                                          (59,121)   (28.4)%          (54,926)  (27.9)%
                                                                             =====                      =====

    Donated capital                                                40,000                     --
    Net deficiency at beginning of year                          (142,362)                    (87,436)
                                                             ------------                ------------
Net Deficiency at End of Year                                   $(161,483)                  $(142,362)
                                                                =========                   =========
</TABLE>

                        See notes to financial statements




                                                           3

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                             December 31
                                                                                      1997           1996
                                                                                  -----------------------
ASSETS
Current Assets:
<S>                                                                               <C>               <C>
    Cash and equivalents                                                          $    2,443        $    2,698
    Accounts receivable                                                               12,279             7,851
    Other                                                                              5,447             5,680
    Due from affiliated organizations                                                  9,306             6,333
                                                                                   ---------         ---------
Total Current Assets                                                                  29,475            22,562
Land, Buildings, and Equipment                                                        61,981            70,855
Other Assets                                                                           1,828             3,920
            --------------------------------------------------------------------------------         ---------
Total Assets                                                                       $  93,284         $  97,337
                                                                                   =========         =========

LIABILITIES AND NET DEFICIENCY
Current Liabilities:
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                          $  24,564         $  22,356
    Payroll and related charges                                                        3,333             3,353
    Due to affiliated organizations                                                    1,534             2,186
    Due to associated medical group                                                    4,145             2,533
    Other                                                                              2,487             2,451
    Current installments on long-term debt                                               197               524
                                                                                   ---------         ---------
Total Current Liabilities                                                             36,260            33,403
Long-Term Debt                                                                         4,322             4,447
Other Long-Term Liabilities                                                          214,185           201,849
                                                                                   ---------         ---------
Total Liabilities                                                                    254,767           239,699
Net Deficiency                                                                      (161,483)         (142,362)
                                                                                   ---------          --------
Total Liabilities and Net Deficiency                                               $  93,284        $   97,337
                                                                                   =========        ==========
</TABLE>

                        See notes to financial statements




                                                           4

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        Year Ended December 31
                                                                                       1997                1996
                                                                                   ----------------------------
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Equivalents
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
<S>                                                                                 <C>               <C>
    Net loss                                                                        $(59,121)         $(54,926)
    Adjustments  to  reconcile  net  loss to net cash  provided  from  operating
          activities:
          Depreciation and amortization                                               9,089              8,508
          Write-down of land, buildings, and equipment                                1,876                 --
          Provision for self-insured risks                                           14,099             15,018
          Amounts paid for self-insured risks                                        (9,689)           (10,209)
          Interest on borrowings from affiliated organizations                        1,152             14,134
          Changes in assets and liabilities:
          Accounts receivable                                                        (4,428)             8,984
          Other current assets                                                          233             (3,278)
          Other assets                                                                    --             5,116
          Due from affiliated organizations                                           (2,972)           (4,147)
          Accounts payable and accrued expenses                                        2,209            (7,172)
          Payroll and related charges                                                    (20)            1,607
          Due to affiliated organizations                                               (652)           (5,077)
          Due to associated medical group                                              1,612               556
          Other liabilities                                                           (3,385)            1,465
                                                                                      ------          --------
Net Cash Used in Operating Activities                                                (49,997)          (29,421)
                                                                                     -------           -------
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
    Additions to land, buildings, and equipment                                            --           (11,129)
Net Cash Provided from (Used in) Investing Activities                                      --           (11,129)
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
    Payments for bond redemption                                                          --              (555)
    Capital lease obligation                                                            (126)              284
    Payments on long-term debt                                                          (328)             (658)
    Capital contributions                                                             40,000                --
    Net borrowings from affiliated organizations                                      10,196            43,372
                                                                                   ---------          --------
Net Cash Provided from Financing Activities                                           49,742            42,443
                                                                                   ---------          --------
Net Change in Cash and Equivalents                                                      (255)            1,893
Cash and Equivalents at Beginning of Year                                              2,698               805
                                                                                   ---------         ---------
Cash and Equivalents at End of Year                                                 $  2,443          $  2,698
                                                                                    ========          ========
</TABLE>

                        See notes to financial statements



                                                           5

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996


Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

General
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Texas (Health Plan) is a nonprofit corporation,
exempt from  federal and state  income  taxes.  Health Plan is a  subsidiary  of
Kaiser  Foundation  Health Plan, Inc.  (KFHP),  and the  accompanying  financial
statements  have been  prepared from the separate  records  maintained by Health
Plan.  Such  financial  statements  may not  necessarily  be  indicative  of the
conditions  that would have existed or the results of  operations if Health Plan
had been operated as an unaffiliated company.  Health Plan contracts with Kaiser
Foundation  Hospitals  (Hospitals) and Permanente  Medical  Association of Texas
(Medical Group) to provide or arrange  hospital and medical services to members.
Contract  payments to the Medical  Group and  Hospitals  represent a substantial
portion of the  expenses  for  medical  and  hospital  services  reported in the
statements of operations and changes in net deficiency.

KFHP and Hospitals have committed to fund operating and capital  expenditures of
Health Plan, as necessary.

The preparation of financial  statements  requires  management to make estimates
and  assumptions  that affect the amounts  reported.  Incurred  but not reported
claims,  self-insured  risks,  pension benefits,  and certain revenue subject to
retroactive  adjustment represent  significant  estimates.  Actual results could
differ materially from these estimates.

Revenue and Expense Recognition
Members'  dues are recorded as revenue in the month that members are entitled to
service. Dues collected in advance are deferred.

A portion of  Medicare  revenue is  subject  to audit and  possible  retroactive
adjustment.  Provision  has been  made for  estimated  retroactive  adjustments.
Differences  between the provision and final settlement are recorded in the year
of settlement.

     Revenue  derived under  contract with the United States Office of Personnel
Management in 1997 and 1996 was  approximately  10.3% and 13.2% of total revenue
in each year.

Expenses  for medical and hospital  services  are  recorded as  incurred.  Costs
incurred  but not reported  are  estimated  based on  historical  data,  current
membership statistics, and other information.

Land, Buildings, and Equipment
Land,  buildings,  leasehold  improvements,  and  equipment  are stated at cost.
Buildings,  leasehold improvements, and equipment are depreciated over estimated
useful lives on a straight-line basis.

Other Assets
Included  in other  assets  are  deposits,  prepaid  pension  expense,  deferred
debt-issuance,  capitalized  common  systems costs and start-up  costs which are
deferred and amortized over estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis.


                                                           6

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


Self-Insured Risks
Annual costs  associated with  self-insured  risks,  primarily for  professional
liability,  are charged to operations based upon actual and estimated claims and
are classified as other long-term liabilities.  The portion estimated to be paid
during the next year is included in current liabilities.

Consolidated Service Center (CSC)
In 1995 the CSC was  created  to provide  certain  administrative  services  for
Health Plan and other subsidiaries of KFHP. The CSC balance sheet as of December
31, 1997,  and the related  statements of operations and cash flows for the year
then ended are included in the financial statements of Health Plan.

Reclassifications
Certain  reclassifications  have been made in the 1996  financial  statements to
conform with 1997 classifications.

Selected Balance Sheet Accounts

Detail of selected balance sheet accounts at December 31 (in thousands):
<TABLE>


<CAPTION>
                                                                                          1997              1996
                                                                                      ------------      --------



Accounts Receivable
<S>                                                                                  <C>                 <C>
Members' dues                                                                        $    8,980          $   5,451
Patient services                                                                          4,774              4,820
                                                                                     ----------         ----------
                                                                                         13,754             10,271
Less allowance for uncollectible accounts                                                 1,475              2,420
                                                                                     ----------         ----------
                                                                                     $   12,279          $   7,851
                                                                                     ==========         ==========

Land, Buildings, and Equipment
Land                                                                                 $   12,044           $ 13,086
Buildings and improvements                                                               40,870             39,672
Leasehold improvements                                                                    4,436              3,988
Equipment                                                                                46,477             47,626
Construction in progress                                                                                         3
                                                                                    ------------------      --------
                                                                                        103,827            104,375
Less accumulated depreciation                                                            41,846             33,520
                                                                                    -----------        -----------
                                                                                         61,981          $  70,855
                                                                                    ===========        ===========

Net Deficiency
Donated capital                                                                      $   43,202         $    3,202
Accumulated net deficiency                                                             (204,685)          (145,564)
                                                                                   ------------       ------------
                                                                                      $(161,483)         $(142,362)

</TABLE>

                                                           7

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


Long-Term Debt and Other Long-Term Liabilities

Long-term debt and other long-term liabilities at December 31 (in thousands):
<TABLE>


<CAPTION>

                                                                                           1997                   1996
                                                                                       ------------           --------
Long-Term Debt:


Health facilities revenue bonds:
<S> <C>                           <C>                                                     <C>                <C>
    1995 variable rate bonds, due 2016                                                    $3,700             $3,700
    1987 variable rate bonds, due 1996 to 1997                                               --                 524
Capital lease obligation                                                                     819                747
                                                                                        --------          ---------
                                                                                           4,519              4,971
Less current installments on long-term debt                                                  197                524
                                                                                        --------          ---------
                                                                                          $4,322             $4,447
                                                                                          ======             ======

Other Long-Term Liabilities:

Due to affiliated organizations:
    Subordinated borrowings                                                             $183,847           $156,202
    Advances                                                                              10,490             30,697
    Self-insured risks                                                                    19,848              9,235
    Other                                                                                    --          5,715
                                                                                         ------      ---------
                                                                                        $214,185           $201,849
                                                                                        --------           ==------
</TABLE>

The 1995 variable rate bonds are guaranteed by KFHP and  Hospitals.  During 1997
and 1996,  the  required  principal  payments  were  financed  by an  affiliated
organization  for Health Plan.  Interest on the bonds is paid monthly.  Interest
rates  vary  weekly  and are  determined  based  on  market  rates  for  similar
obligations. At December 31, 1997, the interest rate was 4.6%.

The 1987 variable  rate bonds were funded  through the North Texas Pooled Health
Care Loan Program  with  proceeds  from bonds issued by Texas Health  Facilities
Development  Corporation.  Interest rates were determined  based on market rates
for similar obligations. The bonds matured in May 1997.

Borrowings  due to affiliated  organizations  are not negotiated at arm's length
and are subject to the provisions of the Texas  Department of Insurance  Consent
Order discussed in the Commitments of the Notes to Financial Statements.

Principal  payments  for  each  of  the  next  five  years  and  thereafter  (in
thousands):
<TABLE>

<S>               <C>                                                           <C>
                  1998                                                          $   188
                  1999                                                              188
                  2000                                                              188
                  2001                                                              188
                  2002                                                              188
                  Thereafter                                                      3,768
                                                                                -------
                                                                                  4,708
                  Less interest on capital lease obligation                        (189)
                                                                                -------
                                                                                 $4,519

</TABLE>

                                                           8

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


Interest cost incurred  during 1997 and 1996 was $1.3 million and $14.8 million,
of which $1.1  million  and $14.5  million is due to  affiliated  organizations.
Interest paid to non-affiliated  organizations was $0.2 million in 1997 and $0.3
million in 1996.

Pension Plans

Defined Benefit Plans
Health  Plan  participates  with  affiliated  organizations  in defined  benefit
pension plans covering  substantially  all its employees.  Benefits are based on
age at retirement,  years of credited  service,  and average  compensation for a
specified period prior to retirement.

For financial  reporting,  the  projected  unit credit method is used to compute
pension  cost;  for  funding  purposes,  the  entry-age  normal  method is used.
Substantially  all pension fund assets are invested in  fixed-income  and equity
securities.  The  projected  benefit  obligation  (PBO) and plan  assets are not
determined on a separate basis for Health Plan.  Pension expense for the defined
benefit plans for 1997 and 1996 was $0.6 million and $0.4 million.

The weighted  average  discount rate at January 1 used for  calculating  pension
expenses  was 7.5% in 1997 and  1996.  The rate of  salary  progression  used to
calculate  pension  expense  was  4.0% in 1997  and  1996.  The  rate of  salary
progression  used in determining  the December 31 PBO was 4.0% in 1997 and 1996.
The expected  long-term rate of return on plan assets was 9.5% in 1997 and 1996.
The weighted  average discount rate used for calculating the December 31 PBO was
7.25% in 1997 and 7.5% in 1996.

Commitments

In fulfilling its contractual obligation to Health Plan, Hospitals has contracts
with local hospitals, generally on a per diem or capitated basis, to provide the
major portion of inpatient  hospital care and certain outpatient care for Health
Plan members.

In April 1997,  Health Plan agreed to a consent order of the Texas Department of
Insurance  (the  "Consent  Order").  The Consent  Order,  amongst  other service
related matters,  required the following: a) a $20 million Capital Contribution;
b) a $20 million forgiveness of Health Plan debt; c) the restructuring of Health
Plan debt,  eliminating  interest  charges  effective  December 31, 1996; d) the
deferral  of  principal  and  interest  payments on Health  Plan's  subordinated
borrowings  until a date  when  Health  Plan has a net  worth in  excess  of $20
million;  e) prior  notice  to the  Insurance  Commissioner  of  intent to repay
subordinated debt; f) the contribution of approximately $20.5 million in capital
assets by Hospitals for Health Plan use at no cost to Health Plan; g) additional
capital  contributions  as  necessary  to Health Plan to cover any net loss from
operations and maintain a minimum regulatory net worth of $20 million. The terms
of this  Consent  Order have been  ratified by the Board of  Directors of Kaiser
Foundation  Hospitals.  Health Plan  believes it has  complied  with the Consent
Order  and  related  transactions  have  been  reflected  in the 1997  financial
statements as appropriate,  including a $40 million capital  donation  resulting
from a) and b) above.

Health Plan  leases  office  space,  medical  facilities,  and  equipment  under
operating  leases that expire  through  2002,  with  certain  leases  containing
provisions for renewal for additional  periods  ranging from one to eight years.
Total rent expense was $1.1 million in 1997 and $1.2 million in 1996.


                                                           9

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


     Minimum rental commitments under operating leases extending beyond one year
at December 31, 1997 (in thousands):
<TABLE>


<S>               <C>                                                     <C>
                  1998                                                    $1,227
                  1999                                                     1,272
                  2000                                                     1,004
                  2001                                                       636
                  2002                                                       612
                                                                          ------
                                                                          $4,751
</TABLE>

Litigation

There are pending claims for  professional  liability  against Health Plan which
are substantially  self-insured.  Management  believes,  after consultation with
counsel,  it is  probable  that  disposition  of  these  claims  will not have a
material effect on the financial statements of Health Plan.

Subsequent Event

In February  1998,  Health Plan  signed a  non-binding  letter of intent to sell
Health Plan's  assets to a third party.  While no specific date of sale has been
determined,  it is anticipated  that the sale will occur before the end of 1998.
The accompanying  financial statements do not include any adjustments that might
result from the sale of Health Plan's assets.



                                                           10

<PAGE>

























                             ADDITIONAL INFORMATION


                                                           11

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS













Independent Auditors' Report on Additional Divisional Information

Board of Directors
Kaiser Foundation Health Plan of Texas
Dallas, Texas


Our audit was  conducted  for the  purpose  of  forming  an  opinion on the 1997
financial statements taken as a whole. The additional divisional  information on
pages 12 and 13 is presented  for purposes of  additional  analysis of the basic
financial  statements rather than to present the financial  position and results
of  operations  of the  individual  divisions  and is not a required part of the
basic financial statements. This additional information is the responsibility of
management. Such information has been subjected to the procedures applied in the
audit of the basic financial  statements and, in our opinion,  is fairly stated,
in all  material  respects,  when  considered  in  relation  to the  basic  1997
financial statements taken as a whole.

As  discussed  in the Summary of  Significant  Accounting  Policies to Financial
Statements,  Health Plan is a subsidiary of Kaiser Foundation Health Plan, Inc.,
and the accompanying  financial  statements have been prepared from the separate
records maintained by Health Plan. Such financial statements may not necessarily
be  indicative  of the  conditions  that  would have  existed or the  results of
operations  if  Health  Plan  had  been  operated  as an  unaffiliated  company.
Additionally as discussed in the Subsequent Event note to Financial  Statements,
in February  1998,  Health Plan  signed a  non-binding  letter of intent to sell
Health Plan's assets to a third party.


/s/  DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP

Dallas, Texas
March 5, 1998


                                                           12

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS


ADDITIONAL DIVISIONAL INFORMATION--OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN NET DEFICIENCY Year
Ended December 31, 1997 (in thousands) <TABLE>

<CAPTION>
                                                        Health Plan        CSC        Eliminations       Totals
Revenues:
<S>                                                   <C>                  <C>            <C>                    <C>
    Members' dues                                     $    168,337         $  0           $     0        $ 168,337
    Supplemental charges                                    13,442                                          13,442
    Medicare                                                10,269                                          10,269
    Other                                                   10,025        $ 7,647       $(1,184)            16,488
                                                      ------------     ----------       -------       ------------
Total Revenues                                             202,073          7,647        (1,184)           208,536
Expenses:
    Medical services                                       167,558                                         167,558
    Hospital services                                       38,599                                          38,599
    Outpatient pharmacy                                     27,252                                          27,252
    Other benefit costs                                      9,446                                           9,446
                                                      ------------     ----------     ----------      ------------
Total Medical and Hospital Services                        242,855                                         242,855
    Health Plan administration                              12,991         12,995        (1,184)            24,802
                                                      ------------     ----------     ---------       ------------
Total Expenses                                             255,846         12,995        (1,184)           267,657
                                                      ------------     ----------     ---------       ------------
Net Loss                                                   (53,773)        (5,348)                         (59,121)

    Capital contributions                                   40,000                                          40,000
    Net deficiency at beginning of year                   (142,095)          (267)                        (142,362)
                                                      ------------     ----------     ----------      ------------
Net Deficiency at End of Year                            $(155,868)       $(5,615)       $      --       $(161,483)
                                                         =========     ==========     ============       =========
</TABLE>

     See  independent  auditors'  report on additional  information and notes to
financial statements




                                                           13

<PAGE>


                     KAISER FOUNDATION HEALTH PLAN OF TEXAS

ADDITIONAL DIVISIONAL INFORMATION--BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 1997
(in thousands)
<TABLE>


<CAPTION>
                                                             Health Plan       CSC     Eliminations      Totals
ASSETS
Current Assets:


<S>                                                          <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>
    Cash                                                     $    2,438     $      5      $     0        $   2,443
    Accounts receivable                                          12,263           16                        12,279
    Other                                                         5,388           59                         5,447
    Due from affiliated organizations                             6,115        4,555      $(1,364)           9,306
                                                           ------------     --------      -------     ------------
Total Current Assets                                             26,204        4,635       (1,364)          29,475
Land, Buildings, and Equipment                                   59,268        2,713                        61,981
Other Assets                                                        990        1,409         (571)           1,828
                                                           ------------     --------    ---------     ------------
Total Assets                                                  $  86,462       $8,757      $(1,935)       $  93,284
                                                           ============       ======      =======     ============

LIABILITIES AND NET DEFICIENCY
Current Liabilities:
    Accounts payable and accrued expenses                     $  24,008      $   556                     $  24,564
    Payroll and related charges                                   2,987          346                         3,333
    Due to affiliated organizations                                 486        2,412     $(1,364)1,534
    Due to associated medical group                               4,145                                      4,145
    Other                                                         2,487                                      2,487
    Current installments on long-term debt                          197                                        197
                                                           ------------    ----------    ---------- --------------
Total Current Liabilities                                        34,310        3,314       (1,364)          36,260
Long-Term Debt                                                    4,322                                      4,322
Other Long-Term Liabilities                                     203,698       11,058         (571)         214,185
                                                           ------------   ----------    --------- ----------------
Total Liabilities                                               242,330       14,372       (1,935)         254,767
Net Deficiency                                                 (155,868)      (5,615)                     (161,483)
                                                           ------------   ----------     ---------- --------------
Total Liabilities and Net Deficiency                          $  86,462      $ 8,757      $(1,935)       $  93,284
                                                           ============   ==========      =======     ============
</TABLE>

     See  independent  auditors'  report on additional  information and notes to
financial statements



                                                           14

<PAGE>




                                                                   EXHIBIT 23.1



INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT

     We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos.
33-42222,  33-41542,  33-41543,  33-59187,  33-60901,  33-60591, and 33-82474 of
Sierra Health Services,  Inc. on Form S-8 of our report related to the financial
statements  of Kaiser  Foundation  Health  Plan of Texas  dated  March 5,  1998,
appearing in this Form 8-K of Sierra Health  Services,  Inc., for the year ended
December 31, 1997.


DELOITTE & TOUCHE llp


Dallas, Texas
November 10, 1998


<PAGE>


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