PRICE T ROWE HIGH YIELD FUND INC
497K3B, 2000-07-19
Previous: CAREY INTERNATIONAL INC, SC TO-C, 2000-07-19
Next: NEORX CORP, S-8, 2000-07-19



<PAGE>


                                                                July 1, 2000
 FUND PROFILE
T. ROWE PRICE
High Yield Fund

 A higher risk bond fund that seeks to earn a high level of income.
This profile summarizes key information about the fund that is included in the
fund's prospectus. The fund's prospectus includes additional information about
the fund, including a more detailed description of the risks associated with
investing in the fund that you may want to consider before you invest. You may
obtain the prospectus and other information about the fund at no cost by calling
1-800-638-5660, or by visiting our Web site at www.troweprice.com.

TROWEPRICELOGO
<PAGE>


<PAGE>



                                                                           1

FUND PROFILE
---------------------------------------------------------
 What is the fund's objective?

   The fund seeks high current income and, secondarily, capital appreciation.


 What is the fund's principal investment strategy?

   We will normally invest at least 80% of total assets in a widely diversified
   portfolio of high-yield corporate bonds, often called "junk" bonds,
   income-producing convertible securities, and preferred stocks. High-yield
   bonds are rated below investment grade (BB and lower). They generally provide
   high income in an effort to compensate investors for their higher risk of
   default, which is the failure to make required interest or principal
   payments. High-yield bond issuers include small or relatively new companies
   lacking the history or capital to merit investment-grade status, former blue
   chip companies downgraded because of financial problems, companies electing
   to borrow heavily to finance or avoid a takeover or buyout, and firms with
   heavy debt loads.

   The fund's weighted average maturity generally is expected to be in the 8- to
   12-year range. In selecting investments, we rely extensively on T. Rowe Price
   research analysts. When our outlook for the economy is positive, we may
   purchase slightly lower-rated bonds in an effort to secure additional income
   and appreciation potential. When it is less positive, we may gravitate toward
   higher-rated junk bonds.

   We may also invest in other securities, including futures and options, in
   keeping with the fund's objective.

   The fund may sell holdings for a variety of reasons, such as to adjust the
   portfolio's average maturity or quality, or to shift assets into
   higher-yielding securities.

   Further information about the fund's investments, including a review of
   market conditions and fund strategies and their impact on performance, is
   available in the annual and semiannual shareholder reports. To obtain free
   copies of any of these documents, call 1-800-638-5660.


 What are the main risks of investing in the fund?

   This fund could have greater price declines than one that invests primarily
   in high-quality bonds.

   Like other bond funds, it is exposed to interest rate risk, but credit risk
   and other risks may often be more important.

  . Interest rate risk  This means that the fund's price is likely to fall when
   interest rates rise. Longer-maturity bonds typically decline more than those
   with shorter maturities.
<PAGE>



                                                                               2


                                                                           2

FUND PROFILE
---------------------------------------------------------
  . Credit risk  This is the potential for price losses caused by credit rating
   downgrades and defaults. Companies issuing high-yield bonds are not as strong
   financially as those with higher credit ratings, so the bonds are usually
   considered speculative investments. These companies are more vulnerable to
   financial setbacks and recession than more creditworthy companies, which may
   impair their ability to make interest and principal payments. Therefore, the
   fund's credit risk increases when the U.S. economy slows or enters a
   recession.

   The fund may be more vulnerable to interest rate risk if it is focusing on BB
   rated bonds, since better-quality junk bonds follow the high-grade market to
   some extent. But if its focus is bonds rated B and below, credit risk will
   probably predominate.

  . Liquidity risk  This is the chance that the fund may not be able to sell
   bonds at desired prices, and large purchases or sales of certain high-yield
   bond issues can cause substantial price swings.

  . Other risks  The entire junk bond market can experience sudden and sharp
   price swings due to a variety of factors, including changes in economic
   forecasts, stock market activity, large sustained sales by major investors, a
   high-profile default, or a change in the market's psychology. This type of
   volatility is usually associated more with stocks than bonds, but junk bond
   investors should be prepared for it.

  . Foreign investing risk  To the extent the fund holds foreign bonds, it will
   be subject to special risks whether the bonds are denominated in U.S. dollars
   or foreign currencies. These risks include potentially adverse political and
   economic developments overseas, greater volatility, lower liquidity, and the
   possibility that foreign currencies will decline against the dollar, lowering
   the value of securities denominated in those currencies and possibly the
   fund's share price. Currency risk affects the fund primarily to the extent
   that it holds nondollar foreign bonds.

   As with any mutual fund, there can be no guarantee the fund will achieve its
   objective.

  . The fund's share price may decline, so when you sell your shares, you may
   lose money. An investment in the fund is not a deposit of a bank and is not
   insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any
   other government agency.


 How can I tell if the fund is appropriate for me?

   Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and
   your tolerance for risk. If you are a long-term, risk-oriented investor
   seeking the highest level of current income and some appreciation potential,
   the fund
<PAGE>



                                                                           3

FUND PROFILE
---------------------------------------------------------
   may be appropriate but should not represent a significant portion of your
   assets. If you are investing primarily for stability and liquidity, you
   should consider a money market fund.

   The fund can be used in both regular and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs.

  . The fund should not represent your complete investment program or be used
   for short-term trading purposes.


 How has the fund performed in the past?

   The bar chart and the average annual total return table indicate risk by
   illustrating how much returns can differ from one year to the next. The
   fund's past performance is no guarantee of its future returns.

   The fund can also experience short-term performance swings, as shown by the
   best and worst calendar quarter returns during the years depicted in the
   chart.

LOGO



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  Calendar Year Total Returns

  "90"     "91"    "92"    "93"    "94"    "95"    "96"    "97"    "98"   "99"
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <S>      <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>     <C>    <C>
 -10.96   30.90   14.73   21.82   -8.00   15.77   11.58   14.47   4.46    4.18
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>



          Quarter ended              Total return

 Best quarter                            3/31/91 10.47%

 Worst quarter                           9/30/90 -6.22%
<PAGE>



                                                                               4


                                                                           4

FUND PROFILE
---------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
 Table 1  Average Annual Total Returns
<CAPTION>
                                       Periods ended 06/30/2000
                                     1 year    5 years     10 years
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
 <S>                                <C>       <C>        <C>
  High Yield Fund                     1.53%     8.00%        9.38%

  CS First Boston High Yield Index   -0.40      6.69        10.64
  Lipper High Current Yield Funds    -0.77      6.42         9.72
  Average
 --------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


 These figures include changes in principal value, reinvested dividends, and
 capital gain distributions, if any.


 What fees or expenses will I pay?

   The fund is 100% no load. The fund charges a 1% redemption fee, payable to
   the fund, on shares held less than one year. There are no other fees or
   charges to buy or sell fund shares, reinvest dividends, or exchange into
   other T. Rowe Price funds. There are no 12b-1 fees. Like all mutual funds,
   the fund charges the following:

  . A management fee  The percent of fund assets paid to the fund's investment
   manager. The fund's fee comprises a group fee, 0.32% as of June 30, 1999, and
   an individual fund fee of 0.30%.

  . "Other" administrative expenses  Primarily the servicing of shareholder
   accounts, such as providing statements and reports, disbursing dividends, and
   providing custodial services.


<TABLE>
 Table 2  Fees and Expenses of the Fund
<CAPTION>
          Shareholder fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
  Redemption fee (for shares held less than one year)  1%
                        Annual fund operating expenses
                 (expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 <S>                                                   <C>                      <S>
  Management fee                                               0.62%
  Other expenses                                               0.20%
  Total annual fund operating expenses                         0.82%
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


   Example.  The following table gives you a rough idea of how expense ratios
   may translate into dollars and helps you to compare the cost of investing in
   this fund with that of other funds. Although your actual costs may be higher
   or lower, the table shows how much you would pay if operating expenses remain
   the same, you invest $10,000, you earn a 5% annual return, and you hold the
   investment for the following periods:
<PAGE>



                                                                           5

FUND PROFILE
---------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   1 year      3 years      5 years       10 years
 ----------------------------------------------------
 <S>         <C>          <C>          <C>
    $84         $262         $455          $1,014
 ----------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>



 Who manages the fund?

   The fund is managed by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. Founded in 1937, T.
   Rowe Price and its affiliates manage investments for individual and
   institutional accounts. The company offers a comprehensive array of stock,
   bond, and money market funds directly to the investing public.

   Mark J. Vaselkiv manages the fund day-to-day and has been chairman of its
   Investment Advisory Committee since 1996. He has been managing investments in
   the high-yield bond market since joining T. Rowe Price in 1988.


 Note: The following questions and answers about buying and selling shares and
 services do not apply to employer-sponsored retirement plans. If you are a
 participant in one of these plans, please call your plan's toll-free number for
 additional information.


 How can I purchase shares?

   Fill out the New Account Form and return it with your check in the postpaid
   envelope. The minimum initial purchase is $2,500 ($1,000 for IRAs and gifts
   or transfers to minors). The minimum subsequent investment is $100 ($50 for
   IRAs, gifts or transfers to minors, or Automatic Asset Builder). You can also
   open an account by bank wire, by exchanging from another T. Rowe Price fund,
   or by transferring assets from another financial institution.


 How can I sell shares?

   You may redeem or sell any portion of your account on any business day.
   Simply write to us or call. You can also access your account at any time via
   Tele*Access /(R)/ or our Web site. We offer convenient exchange among our
   entire family of domestic and international funds. Restrictions may apply in
   special circumstances, and some redemption requests need a signature
   guarantee. A $5 fee is charged for wire redemptions under $5,000.


 When will I receive income and capital gain distributions?

   The fund distributes income monthly and net capital gains, if any, at
   year-end. For regular accounts, income and short-term gains are taxable at
   ordinary income rates, and long-term gains are taxable at the capital gains
   rate. Distributions are reinvested automatically in additional shares unless
   you choose another option, such as receiving a check. Distributions paid to
   IRAs and employer-sponsored retirement plans are automatically reinvested.
<PAGE>

FUND PROFILE
---------------------------------------------------------
 What services are available?

   A wide range, including but not limited to:

  . retirement plans for individuals and large and small businesses;

  . automated information and transaction services by telephone or computer;

  . electronic transfers between fund and bank accounts;

  . automatic investing and automatic exchange;

  . brokerage services; and

  . asset manager accounts.
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
www.troweprice.com

LOGO
 RPS F57-035
 T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., Distributor
<PAGE>



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission