ARA GROUP INC
10-Q, 1994-05-16
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<PAGE>
<PAGE> 1

                 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                      Washington, D.C.  20549


                             FORM 10-Q


         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
               OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the Quarterly Period Ended April 1, 1994     Commission file number 1-8827
                               -------------                            ------

                        THE ARA GROUP, INC.
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------
       (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


              Delaware                           23-2319139        
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (State or other jurisdiction of            (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)          Identification Number)


      The ARA Tower
      1101 Market Street
      Philadelphia, Pennsylvania                          19107
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)


                           (215) 238-3000
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------
        (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
 required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange
 Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
 that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
 subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                    Yes     X    No
                                       ---------    ---------
 Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes
 of common stock, as of the latest practical date.


 Class A common stock outstanding at April 29, 1994:  2,142,596
 Class B common stock outstanding at April 29, 1994: 25,377,676
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 2

                   PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                THE ARA GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                 APRIL 1, 1994 AND OCTOBER 1, 1993
                            (Unaudited)

                           (In Thousands)

                               ASSETS
                               ------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             April 1,     October 1,
                                                               1994          1993
                                                           ----------     ----------
 <S>                                                       <C>            <C>
 Current Assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents                             $   24,066     $   27,801
     Receivables                                              389,675        388,768
     Inventories, at lower of cost or market                  251,966        249,858
     Prepayments and other current assets                     124,519         63,381
                                                           ----------     ----------
         Total current assets                                 790,226        729,808
                                                           ----------     ----------
 Property and Equipment, net                                  656,207        648,379
 Goodwill                                                     441,682        446,261
 Other Assets                                                 206,126        216,193
                                                           ----------     ----------
                                                           $2,094,241     $2,040,641
                                                           ==========     ==========

                LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
                ------------------------------------
 Current Liabilities:
     Current maturities of long-term borrowings            $   12,056     $   15,615
     Accounts payable                                         292,125        329,129
     Accrued expenses and other liabilities                   384,220        340,722
                                                           ----------     ----------
         Total current liabilities                            688,401        685,466
                                                           ----------     ----------
 Long-Term Borrowings                                       1,039,379      1,008,674
 Deferred Income Taxes and Other Noncurrent Liabilities       180,710        182,693
 Minority Interest                                             16,425         18,084
 Common Stock Subject to Potential Repurchase Under
    Provisions of Shareholders' Agreement                      22,572         21,651
 Shareholders' Equity Excluding Common Stock
    Subject to Repurchase:
     Class C preferred stock, redemption value $1,000          17,823         34,596
     Class A common stock, par value $.01                          21             21
     Class B common stock, par value $.01                         259            243
     Capital surplus                                           13,417           -
     Earnings retained for use in the business                133,431        104,827
     Cumulative translation adjustment                          4,375          6,037
     Impact of potential repurchase feature of
       common stock                                           (22,572)       (21,651)
                                                           ----------     ----------
         Total                                                146,754        124,073
                                                           ----------     ----------
                                                           $2,094,241     $2,040,641
                                                           ==========     ==========
</TABLE>
        The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
                    consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 3

                                THE ARA GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                            CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                       FOR THE PERIODS ENDED
                                  APRIL 1, 1994 AND APRIL 2, 1993
                                            (Unaudited)

                              (In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  For the Three Months Ended   For the Six Months Ended
                                                  --------------------------   ------------------------
                                                     April 1,      April 2,     April 1,      April 2,
                                                      1994          1993          1994          1993
                                                   ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------
 <S>                                               <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>
 Revenues                                          $1,257,614    $1,188,456    $2,549,634    $2,403,338
                                                   ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------
 Costs and Expenses:

     Cost of services provided                      1,156,230     1,090,870     2,335,956     2,200,981
     Depreciation and amortization                     34,845        32,468        69,226        64,582
     Selling and general corporate expenses            17,069        16,044        33,472        31,718
     Other expense (income)                              -             (735)         -           (4,345)
                                                   ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------
                                                    1,208,144     1,138,647     2,438,654     2,292,936
                                                   ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------
     Operating income                                  49,470        49,809       110,980       110,402

 Interest Expense, net                                 28,275        31,244        57,756        64,062
                                                   ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------
     Income before income taxes                        21,195        18,565        53,224        46,340

 Provision for Income Taxes                             7,750         6,556        20,890        17,752

 Minority Interest                                        321           375           823           762
                                                   ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------
 Income before Cumulative Effect of Change
      in Accounting for Income Taxes and
      Extraordinary Item                               13,124        11,634        31,511        27,826
 Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting
      for Income Taxes                                   -             -            1,277          -
 Extraordinary Item due to Early Extinguishment
      of Debt (net of income taxes)                       117          -              819         4,297
                                                   ----------    ----------    ----------    ----------
     Net income                                    $   13,007    $   11,634    $   29,415    $   23,529
                                                   ==========    ==========    ==========    ==========

 Earnings Per Share:
    Income before cumulative effect of
       change in accounting for income
       taxes and extraordinary item                      $.25          $.23          $.61          $.55
    Net income                                           $.25          $.23          $.57          $.46
                                                         ====          ====          ====          ==== 
</TABLE>
         The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed 
                       consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 4


                THE ARA GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
          CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                      FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED
                  APRIL 1, 1994 AND APRIL 2, 1993
                            (Unaudited)

                           (In Thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                           1994          1993
                                                         --------      --------
 <S>                                                     <C>           <C>
 Cash flows from operating activities:
    Net income                                           $ 29,415      $ 23,529
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
      cash used by operating activities:
       Depreciation and amortization                       69,226        64,582
       Income taxes deferred                               (1,818)          262
       Minority interest                                      823           762
       Extraordinary item                                     819         4,297
       Cumulative effect of accounting change               1,277          -
    Changes in noncash working capital                    (63,465)      (60,832)
    Other operating activities                             (3,579)        1,911
                                                         --------      --------
 Net cash used in operating activities                     32,698        34,511
                                                         --------      --------
 Cash flows from investing activities:
    Purchases of property and equipment                   (59,197)      (60,719)
    Disposals of property and equipment                     6,190         5,676
    Divestiture of certain businesses                       5,223          -
    Sale of investment                                      6,194        13,877
    Acquisition of certain businesses                      (6,279)      (12,267)
    Other investing activities                             (2,048)       (5,606)
                                                         --------      --------
 Net cash used in investing activities                    (49,917)      (59,039)
                                                         --------      --------
 Cash flows from financing activities:
    Proceeds from additional long-term borrowings          52,863        49,058
    Payment of long-term borrowings including premiums    (27,082)      (21,004)
    Proceeds from issuance of common stock                 10,584         8,440
    Repurchase of stock                                   (21,435)      (12,926)
    Other financing activities                             (1,446)       (1,613)
                                                         --------      --------
 Net cash provided by financing activities                 13,484        21,955
                                                         --------      --------
 Decrease in cash and cash equivalents                     (3,735)       (2,573)
 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period            27,801        23,785
                                                         --------      --------
 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period                $ 24,066      $ 21,212
                                                         ========      ========
</TABLE>

       The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed
                    consolidated financial statements.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 5

                THE ARA GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
  NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


 (1) CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
     --------------------------------------------
     The condensed consolidated financial statements included herein have
     been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of
     the Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and
     footnote disclosures normally included in consolidated financial
     statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
     principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and
     regulations.  In the opinion of the Company, the statements include
     all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments)
     required for a fair statement of financial position, results of
     operations and cash flows for such periods.  The results of operations
     for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results
     for a full year.  The Company develops operating income projections
     for each of its lines of business and evaluates the recoverability and
     amortization period of goodwill using these projections.  Based on
     management's current assessment, the estimated remaining useful life
     of goodwill is appropriate and the remaining balance is fully
     recoverable.

 (2) OTHER EXPENSE (INCOME):
     -----------------------
     During the first six months of fiscal 1993, the Company sold 768,000
     shares of stock of Living Centers of America, Inc. for $13.9 million.
     Other expense (income) in fiscal 1993 includes gains on the sale of
     stock of $6.8 million and a $2.5 million addition to the claims and
     litigation reserve in the second quarter.

 (3) EARLY EXTINGUISHMENT OF DEBT:
     -----------------------------
     During the first six months of fiscal 1994, the Company redeemed $13.4
     million of its 12.5% subordinated debentures for total cash premiums
     of $1.2 million.  During the first six months of fiscal 1993, the
     Company repurchased $100 million of its 10.55% senior notes for a $7
     million cash premium and issued $100 million of 8.25% senior notes.
     For the first six months of fiscal 1994 and 1993, the redemption
     premiums (net of applicable income tax benefits of $0.5 million and
     $2.7 million, respectively), are reflected in the Condensed
     Consolidated Statements of Income as an "Extraordinary Item".

 (4) CAPITAL STOCK:
     --------------
     During the first six months of fiscal 1994, pursuant to the ARA
     Ownership Program, employees purchased 2,371,195 shares or $14.5
     million of Class B Common Stock for $10.6 million of cash plus $3.9
     million of deferred payment obligations.

 (5) SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
     -----------------------------------
     The Company made interest payments of $54.5 million and $63.2 million
     and income tax payments of $23.9 million and $18.8 million during the
     first six months of fiscal 1994 and 1993, respectively.  During the
     first six months of fiscal 1994, the Company purchased $16.8 million
     of its Preferred Stock and $5.3 million of its Common Stock, issuing
     $1.0 million in subordinated installment notes as partial
     consideration, and contributed $3.4 million of Class A Common Stock to
     its employee benefit plans.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 6

  NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


 (6) ARA SERVICES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES:
     ------------------------------------
     The following financial information has been summarized from the
     separate consolidated financial statements of ARA Services, Inc. (a
     wholly owned subsidiary of The ARA Group, Inc.) and the subsidiaries
     which it currently owns.  ARA Services, Inc. is the borrower under the
     revolving credit facility and certain other senior debt agreements and
     incurs the interest expense thereunder.  This interest expense is only
     partially allocated to all of the other subsidiaries of The ARA Group,
     Inc.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                 For the Three Months Ended   For the Six  Months Ended
                                 --------------------------   -------------------------
                                     April 1,   April 2,         April 1,   April 2,
                                       1994       1993             1994       1993
                                     --------   --------         --------   --------
                                                     (in thousands)
 <S>                                  <C>        <C>             <C>         <C>
 Revenues                             $707.7     $675.0          $1,423.2    $1,348.4
 Cost of services provided             665.5      635.1           1,335.5     1,263.1
 Income before cumulative effect of
    change in accounting for income
    taxes and extraordinary item         2.8        2.5               8.2         9.2
 Cumulative effect of change in
    accounting for income taxes          -          -                 0.3        -
 Extraordinary item                      -          -                 -           4.3
 Net income                              2.8        2.5               7.9         4.9
</TABLE>

                               April 1,       October 1,
                                 1994            1993
                               --------       ---------- 
                                     (in thousands)
 Current assets               $   342.8       $   339.9
 Noncurrent assets              1,289.6         1,221.2
 Current liabilities              382.8           364.6
 Noncurrent liabilities         1,174.6         1,126.1
 Minority interest                 16.4            18.1
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 7

                THE ARA GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
              MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
           RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION


 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 ---------------------
 Overview
 --------
     Revenues of $1.3 billion and $2.5 billion for the second quarter and
 six months, respectively, were 6% higher than the comparable prior year
 periods.  Operating income for the second quarter of $49.5 million was
 approximately the same as the prior year quarter.  For the six month
 period, operating income of $111.0 million was also approximately the same
 as the prior year period.  Excluding the fiscal 1993 other income of $0.7
 million for the three months and $4.3 million for the six months,
 operating income increased 1% and 5%, respectively, over the comparable
 prior year periods.  See note 2 to the condensed consolidated financial
 statements.  The Company's operating margin for the six months, excluding
 the 1993 other income, was 4.4% for both periods.

     Interest expense decreased 10% for the three and six month periods due
 primarily to the favorable impact of refinancing certain of the Company's
 long-term notes and subordinated debentures.  Income before cumulative
 effect of change in accounting for income taxes and extraordinary item for
 the three and six months increased 13% versus 1993.  Net income for the
 six months includes a $1.3 million cumulative effect adjustment for a
 change in method of accounting for income taxes.  Extraordinary items for
 the six month period in fiscal 1994 and 1993 equaled $0.8 million and $4.3
 million, respectively.  See note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial
 statements.

 Segment Results
 ---------------
     Food, Leisure and Support Services segment revenues increased 5% for
 the three and six month periods due to new domestic food service accounts,
 new arena and convention center contracts and the September 1993
 acquisition of a Spanish food service company partially offset by a 1%
 revenue decline due to the unfavorable effect of currency exchange rates.
 Uniform Services segment revenues increased 11% for the three and six
 months reflecting increased volume from uniform rental operations and
 WearGuard.  Health and Education Services segment revenues increased 7%
 and 8%, respectively, for the three and six month periods due primarily to
 new contracts and higher base business volume at Spectrum Healthcare and
 continued enrollment growth at Children's World.  The Distributive
 Services segment posted revenue increases of 2% and 3% for the three and
 six month periods, respectively, due to volume increases in certain
 geographical areas.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 8

     Food, Leisure and Support Services segment operating income increased
 10% and 5% for the three and six month periods, respectively, compared to
 the prior year due to higher revenues plus the positive effect of lower
 off-season costs at certain recreational facilities.  Uniform Services
 segment operating income increased 8% and 10% for the respective three and
 six month periods primarily due to increased sales volume partially offset
 by somewhat higher operating costs at uniform rental operations.  Health
 and Education segment operating income increased 10% for the second
 quarter and 7% for the six months due primarily to higher revenues.
 Distributive Services segment operating income for the three months
 approximated the prior year as the favorable impact of higher revenues was
 offset by higher costs incurred as a result of the January, 1994
 California earthquake.  Operating income for this segment increased 6% for
 the six months due to higher revenues combined with first quarter
 operating efficiencies.

 FINANCIAL CONDITION
 -------------------
     The Company's indebtedness increased $27 million during the first six
 months of fiscal 1994 principally to finance capital expenditures,
 seasonal working capital requirements and stock repurchases.  Stock
 repurchases of $21 million include $17 million of preferred stock
 repurchases.  The Company currently has approximately $240 million of
 unused committed credit available under its $650 million revolving credit
 facility.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 9

                    PART II - OTHER INFORMATION


 Item 1:  Not Applicable.
 -------

 Item 2:  The Restated Certificate of Incorporation was amended to
 -------  eliminate the requirement of a supermajority vote of directors
          for certain Board actions and to provide for certain other
          matters.

 Item 3:  Not Applicable.
 -------

 Item 4:  (a)  The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on January 11,
 -------       1994.


          (b)  Not Applicable.


          (c)  A proposal to amend the Restated Certificate of
               Incorporation to eliminate the requirement of a
               supermajority vote of directors for certain Board actions
               and to provide for certain other matters was voted upon and
               approved at the meeting.  There were 23,843,155 affirmative
               votes and 205,917 negative or abstained votes cast with
               respect to this matter.

          (d)  Not Applicable.


 Item 5:  Not Applicable.
 -------
 Item 6:  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
 -------  --------------------------------
          (a)(1)Exhibit 3 - Restated Certificate of Incorporation

             (2)Exhibit 11 - Computation of Fully Diluted Earnings Per
                             Share


          (b)None
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 10


                             SIGNATURE
                             ---------

 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
 registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
 undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                         THE ARA GROUP, INC.

                                         s/Alan J. Griffith
                                         ---------------------------------
                                         Alan J. Griffith
 May 16, 1994                            Controller and Chief Accounting
                                         Officer
<PAGE>


<PAGE>
<PAGE> 11

                                                        EXHIBIT 3



                 RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                  OF

                          THE ARA GROUP, INC.

            (Originally Incorporated on September 7, 1984
               under the name "ARA Acquiring Company") 


      FIRST:   The name of the Corporation is The ARA Group, Inc.

      SECOND:  The address of the Corporation's registered office in the
 State of Delaware is 1209 Orange Street, in the City of Wilmington, County
 of New Castle. The name of the Corporation's registered agent at such
 address is The Corporation Trust Company.

      THIRD:   The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or
 promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for
 which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of
 the State of Delaware.

      FOURTH:  The total number of shares of all classes of stock which the
 Corporation shall have the authority to issue is 185,000,000 shares,
 consisting of (i) 10,000,000 shares of Series Preferred Stock, $1.00 par
 value per share (the "Series Preferred Stock") , and (ii) 25,000,000
 shares of Common Stock, Class A, $.01 par value per share (the "Class A
 Common Stock") , and (iii) 150,000,000 shares of Common Stock, Class B,
 $.01 par value per share (the "Class B Common Stock") .  The Class A Common
 Stock and the Class B Common Stock are referred to collectively as the
 "Common Stock".

      The Board of Directors shall have the full authority permitted by law
 to fix full or limited, or no voting power, and such other designations,
 powers, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, special or
 other rights (including, as examples and not as a limitation, multiple
 voting powers and conversion rights) , and qualifications, limitations or
 restrictions of any series of the class of Series Preferred Stock that may
 be desired.

      4A.  Common Stock

      A statement of the designations, powers, preferences, and rights of
 the Common Stock, and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions in
 respect thereof, is as follows:

           1.   Classes.

           The Common Stock shall be divided into two classes, the Class A
 Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock. The Common Stock shall be
 issuable only in whole shares. The powers, preferences and rights of the
 Class A Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock, and the qualifications,
 limitations and restrictions thereon, shall be in all respects identical,
 except as otherwise provided in this Part 4A.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 12

           2.   Dividends.

           Subject to any provision in this Article FOURTH with respect to
 any stock of the Corporation to the contrary, out of the assets of the
 Corporation which are by law available for the payment of dividends,
 dividends and other distributions may be, but shall not be required to be,
 declared and paid upon shares of Common Stock, and the holders of shares
 of Class A Common Stock and Class B Common Stock shall be entitled to
 receive the same dividends and other distributions, ratably with the
 holder of one share of Class A Common Stock entitled to receive ten times
 what the holder of one share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to
 receive; provided, however, that in the case of dividends or other
 distributions payable in Common Stock, only shares of Class B Common Stock
 shall be distributed with respect to Class B Common Stock and only shares
 of Class A Common Stock shall be distributed with respect to Class A
 Common Stock, and any such distribution shall be made ratably, with the
 holder of one share of Class A Common Stock entitled to receive the same
 number of shares of Class A Common Stock as the number of shares of Class
 B Common Stock the holder of one share of Class B Common Stock shall be
 entitled to receive; and provided further, that the Board of Directors,
 may declare and pay dividends and other distributions with respect to the
 Class A Common Stock without declaring or paying any dividend or other
 distribution with respect to the Class B  Common Stock.

           3.   Voting Rights.

                (a) Subject to the special voting rights of the holders of
 any other stock of the Corporation, the Common Stock (and any other stock
 of the Corporation which may be entitled to vote with the holders of
 Common Stock) , voting as a single class except where the Class A Common
 Stock and the Class B Common Stock (and such other stock) are required by
 law to vote as separate classes, shall possess all of the voting power of
 the Corporation with respect to the election of directors and for all
 other purposes.

                (b) Each share of Common Stock, whether Class A Common Stock
 or Class B Common Stock, shall be entitled to one vote on all matters
 submitted to a vote of the Corporation's stockholders.

           4.   Liquidation.

           Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
 Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, after provision for the
 payment of creditors and after provision shall be made for holders of all
 shares of stock of the Corporation having a preference upon liquidation,
 dissolution or winding up, the remaining assets of the Corporation shall
 be distributed among the holders of Common Stock, ratably, with the holder
 of one share of Class A Common Stock entitled to receive ten times what
 the holder of one share of Class B Common Stock is entitled to receive,
 and, to the extent provided in this Article FOURTH, the holders of any
 other stock of the Corporation which may be entitled to share in such
 distribution.

           5.   Conversion of Class B Common Stock.

                (a) Each share of Class B Common stock may at any time, but
 only with the prior approval of the Board of Directors, be converted at
 the election of the holder thereof into one-tenth of a fully paid and
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 13

 nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock. Subject to the terms of any
 such approval, the holder of shares of Class B Common Stock may elect to
 convert any or all of such shares at one time or at various times in such
 holder's discretion. Such right shall be exercised by the surrender of the
 certificate representing each share of Class B Common Stock to be
 converted to the agent for the registration of transfer of shares of Class
 B Common Stock at its office, or to the Corporation at its principal
 executive offices, accompanied by a written notice of the election by the
 holder thereof to convert and (if so required by the transfer agent or by
 the Corporation) by instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the
 transfer agent and to the Corporation, duly executed by such holder or the
 holder's duly authorized attorney.

                (b) If a holder of Class B Common Stock ceases to be either
 a director or full-time employee of the Corporation or any of its
 Subsidiaries (a "Management Investor") or a Permitted Transferee of a
 person who is then a Management Investor, then each share of Class B
 Common Stock held by such holder shall thereupon be converted into
 one-tenth of a share of Class A Common Stock effective immediately.  No
 share of Class B Common Stock may be issued other than to a Management
 Investor or a person who would be a Permitted Transferee of a Management
 Investor, and any such share issued to any other person shall ipso facto
 be converted into one-tenth of a share of Class A Common Stock effective
 at the time of the purported issuance.

                (c) At any time when the Board of Directors authorizes and
 directs the conversion of all the Class B Common Stock into Class A Common
 Stock, then, at the time designated by the Board for the occurrence of
 such event, each outstanding share of Class B Common Stock shall be
 converted into one-tenth of a share of Class A Common Stock and no further
 shares of Class B Common Stock may be issued thereafter.

                (d) In the event of any such conversion pursuant to
 paragraph (a) , (b) or (c) , the certificate or certificates representing
 shares of Class B Common Stock held by such holder shall thereupon and
 thereafter be deemed to represent the number of whole shares of Class A
 Common Stock issuable upon such conversion and the right to receive cash
 in lieu of fractional shares pursuant to paragraph (f) hereof. Upon the
 surrender of any such certificate to the agent for the registration of
 transfer of shares of Class B Common Stock at its office, or to the
 Corporation at its principal executive offices, such certificate shall be
 cancelled and a certificate for the number of whole shares of Class A
 Common Stock to which he shall be entitled, together with a cash
 adjustment for any fraction of a share if not evenly convertible pursuant
 to paragraph (f) hereof, shall be issued and delivered to the holder
 thereof as hereinafter provided.

                (e) The issuance of a certificate for shares of Class A
 Common Stock upon conversion of shares of Class B Common Stock shall be
 made without charge for any stamp or other similar tax in respect of such
 issuance. However, if any such certificate is to be issued in a name other
 than that of the holder of the share or shares of Class B Common Stock
 converted, the person or persons requesting issuance thereof shall pay to
 the transfer agent or to the Corporation the amount of any tax which may
 be payable in respect of any such transfer, or shall establish to the
 satisfaction of the transfer agent or of the Corporation that such tax has
 been paid. As promptly as practicable after the surrender for conversion
 of a certificate representing shares of Class B Common Stock and the
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 14

 payment of any tax as herein before provided, the Corporation will deliver
 or cause to be delivered at the office of the transfer agent to, or upon
 the written order of, the holder of such certificate, a certificate or
 certificates representing the number of whole shares of Class A Common
 Stock issuable upon such conversion, issued in such name or names as such
 holder may direct together with a cash adjustment for any fraction of a
 share as provided pursuant to paragraph (f) hereof, if not evenly
 convertible. Such conversion shall be deemed to have been made immediately
 prior to the close of business on the date of the surrender of the
 certificate representing shares of Class B Common Stock (if on such date
 the transfer books of the Corporation shall be closed, then immediately
 prior to the close of business on the first date thereafter that said
 books shall be open) or, in the case of a conversion under paragraph (b) 
 or (c) of this Section, immediately upon the event giving rise to the
 conversion, and all rights of such holder arising from ownership of shares
 of Class B Common Stock shall cease at such time, and the person or
 persons in whose name or names the certificate representing shares of
 Class A Common Stock are to be issued shall be treated for all purposes as
 having become the record holder or holders of such shares of Class A
 Common Stock at such time and shall have and may exercise all the rights
 and powers appertaining thereto.  No adjustments in respect of any past
 dividends and other distributions shall be made upon the conversion of any
 share of Class B Common Stock; provided, however, that if any share of
 Class B Common Stock shall be converted subsequent to the record date for
 the payment of a dividend or other distribution on shares of Class B
 Common Stock but prior to such payment, the registered holder of such
 shares at the close of business on such record date shall be entitled to
 receive the dividend or other distribution payable to holders of Class B
 Common Stock. The Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep
 available, solely for the purpose of issue upon conversion of outstanding
 shares of Class B Common Stock, such number of shares of Class A Common
 Stock as may be issuable upon the conversion of all such outstanding
 shares of Class B Common Stock, provided that the Corporation may deliver
 shares of Class A Common Stock held in the treasury of the Corporation.

                (f) No fractions of shares of Class A Common Stock are to be
 issued upon conversion, but in lieu thereof the Corporation will pay
 therefor in cash, a sum equal to the number of shares of Class B Common
 Stock not evenly convertible multiplied by the per share fair market value
 of the Class B Common Stock, as determined by an Appraiser according to
 the most recent existing appraisal; provided, however, that such appraisal
 shall be as of a date not more than six months prior to its use hereunder.

      4B.  Series C Stock

      A statement of the powers, designations, preferences, rights,
 qualifications, limitations and restrictions of 40,000 shares of Series
 Preferred Stock is as follows:
           1.  Designation.  There shall be a series of Series Preferred
 Stock which shall consist of 40,000 shares and shall be designated as
 Adjustable Rate Callable Nontransferable Series C Preferred Stock (the
 "Series C Stock") .  The number of authorized shares of Series C Stock may
 be increased by resolution of the Board of Directors.




<PAGE>
<PAGE> 15

           2.   Rank.

                (a) Rank of Series C Stock.  To the extent and in the manner
 provided in this Part 4B, the Series C Stock shall, with respect to
 dividend rights and rights on liquidation, rank (i) junior to or on parity
 with, as the case may be, any other stock of the Corporation, the terms of
 which shall specifically provide that such stock shall rank senior to, or
 on parity with, as the case may be, the Series C Stock with respect to
 dividend rights or rights on liquidation or both, and (ii) senior to any
 other stock of the Corporation.

                (b) Certain Definitions.  The following terms as used in
 this Part 4B, shall be deemed to have the meanings set forth in this
 section.

                   (i) The term "Participating Stock" shall mean the Class A
 Common Stock and the Class B Common Stock and any other stock of the
 Corporation of any class which has the right to participate in the
 distribution of either earnings or assets of the Corporation without limit
 as to the amount or percentage.

                   (ii) The term "Parity Stock" with respect to Series C
 Stock shall mean the Series C Stock and all other stock of the Corporation
 ranking equally therewith as to the payment of dividends or the
 distribution of assets upon liquidation.  The term "Dividend Parity Stock"
 with respect to Series C Stock shall mean the Series C Stock and all other
 stock of the Corporation ranking equally therewith as to the payment of
 dividends.  The term "Liquidation Parity Stock" with respect to Series C
 Stock shall mean the Series C Stock and all other stock of the Corporation
 ranking equally therewith as to distribution of assets upon liquidation.

                   (iii) The term "Junior Stock" with respect to Series C
 Stock shall mean the Participating Stock and all other stock of the
 Corporation ranking junior thereto as to the payment of  dividends and the
 distribution of assets upon liquidation.  The term "Dividend Junior Stock"
 with respect to Series C Stock shall mean the Participating Stock and all
 other stock of the Corporation ranking junior thereto as to the payment of
 dividends.  The term "Liquidation Junior Stock" with respect to Series C
 Stock shall mean the Participating Stock and all other stock of the
 Corporation ranking junior thereto as to distribution of assets upon
 liquidation.

                   (iv) The term "Senior Stock" with respect to Series C
 Stock shall mean all stock of the Corporation ranking senior thereto as to
 the payment of dividends or distribution of assets upon liquidation.

           3.  Dividends.

                (a) Cumulative Dividends.  The holders of record of Series C
 Stock shall be entitled to receive, as and if declared by the Board of
 Directors, cumulative cash dividends thereon at the per annum rate per
 share equal to the Established Dividend Rate (as defined in paragraph
 (c) ) , and no more, but only out of funds legally available for the payment
 of such distributions under the General Corporation Law of the State of
 Delaware.  Dividends on the Series C Stock shall be payable semi-annually
 on June 15 and December 15 in each year.  Dividends shall accrue from the
 date of original issuance.  Accumulations of dividends shall not bear
 interest.

<PAGE>
<PAGE> 16

                (b) Limitations Upon Dividend Arrearage.  Unless full
 cumulative dividends upon the Series C Stock have been paid, no dividend
 or other distribution (except in Junior Stock) shall be declared or paid
 on Dividend Junior Stock and no amount shall be set aside for or applied
 to the redemption, purchase or other acquisition of (i) any Dividend
 Junior Stock or Liquidation Junior Stock other than by exchange therefor
 of Junior Stock or out of the proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale
 of shares of Junior Stock or (ii) any Parity Stock except in accordance
 with a purchase or exchange offer made simultaneously by the Corporation
 to all holders of record of Parity Stock which, considering the annual
 dividend rates and the other relative rights and preferences of such
 shares, in the opinion of the Board of Directors (whose determination
 shall be conclusive) , will result in fair and equitable treatment among
 all such shares.  In the event that stated dividends on all Dividend
 Parity Stock (including, by way of example and not as a limitation, full
 cumulative dividends on the Series C Stock) are not paid in full, all
 shares of Dividend Parity Stock shall participate ratably in the payment
 of dividends, including accumulations, if any, in accordance with the sums
 which would be payable thereon if all dividends thereon were declared and
 paid in full.

                (c) The "Established Dividend Rate" shall initially be
 $60.00, and shall be reset as provided in this paragraph.  On each
 December 16, beginning December 16, 1993 and continuing so long as any
 shares of Series C Stock shall be outstanding, the Established Dividend
 Rate shall be reset at a rate equal to $1,000 multiplied by 80% of the
 Prime Rate that shall have been in effect at the close of business on the
 December 1 next preceding (or if such December 1 shall not have been a
 business day, the business day next preceding such  December 1) , rounded
 up to the nearest $1.00; provided, however, that the Established Dividend
 Rate shall in no event be less than $60.00 nor greater than $100.00.  For
 purposes of the preceding sentence, the "Prime Rate" shall mean the rate
 of interest publicly announced from time to time by Chemical Bank at its
 main office in New York City as its Prime Rate.  The Corporation shall
 file with the duly appointed transfer agent for the Series C Stock a
 certificate stating the new Established Dividend Rate determined as
 provided in this paragraph and showing the computation thereof, and will
 cause a notice stating the new Established Dividend Rate and the
 computation thereof to be mailed to the holders of shares of Series C
 Stock.

           4.   Liquidation Rights.

                (a) Liquidation Value.  In the event of any voluntary or
 involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, the
 holders of Series C Stock shall be entitled to receive from the assets of
 the Corporation, payment in cash, of $1,000 per share, plus a further
 amount equal to unpaid cumulative dividends on Series C Stock accrued to
 the date when such payments shall be made available to the holders
 thereof, and no more, before any amount shall be paid or set aside for, or
 any distribution of assets shall be made to the holders of Liquidation
 Junior Stock. If, upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the
 amounts available for distribution to the holders of all Liquidation
 Parity Stock shall be insufficient to permit the payment in full to such
 holders of the preferential amounts to which they are entitled, then such
 amounts shall be paid ratably among the shares of Liquidation Parity Stock
 in accordance with the respective preferential amounts (including unpaid
 cumulative dividends, if any) payable with respect thereto if paid in
 full.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 17

                (b) Actions Not Considered Liquidation.  None of the
 following shall be considered a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
 the Corporation within the meaning of this section: (1) a consolidation or
 merger of the Corporation with or into any other corporation; (2) a merger
 of any other corporation into the Corporation; (3) a reorganization of the
 Corporation; (4) the purchase or redemption of all or part of the
 outstanding shares of any class or classes of the Corporation; (5) a sale
 or transfer of all or any part of the assets of the Corporation; or (6) a
 share exchange to which the Corporation is a party.

           5.   Redemption.

                (a) Optional Redemption.  The Series C Stock may be called
 for redemption and redeemed at the option of the Corporation by resolution
 of the Board of Directors, in whole at any time or in part at any time or
 from time to time upon the notice hereinafter provided for in paragraph
 (c) , by the payment therefor of the redemption price per share of $1,000
 plus an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends
 thereon to the date fixed by the Board of Directors as the redemption
 date.  In addition, the Corporation may so call for redemption at any time
 after January 1, 1994 all, but not less than all, of the shares of Series
 C Stock held by any person, but only if such person is not also a holder
 of shares of either Class A Common Stock or Class B Common Stock.

                (b) No Mandatory Redemption.  There is no mandatory sinking
 fund for, or other required redemption of, the Series C Stock.

                (c) Manner of Redemption.

                   (i) If less than all of the outstanding shares of Series
 C Stock shall be called for redemption (and such redemption is not
 pursuant to the second sentence of paragraph (a) ) , the particular  shares
 to be redeemed shall be selected by lot or by such other equitable manner
 as may be prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

                   (ii) Notice of redemption of any shares of Series C Stock
 shall be given by the Corporation by first-class mail, not less than 30
 nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed by the Board of Directors of
 the Corporation for redemption (the "redemption date") , to the holders of
 record of the shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses then
 appearing on the records of the Corporation.  The notice of the redemption
 shall state:  (1) the redemption date; (2) the redemption price; (3) if
 less than all outstanding shares of Series C Stock of the holder are to be
 redeemed, the identification of the shares of Series C Stock to be
 redeemed; (4) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed shall cease to
 accrue on the redemption date; and (5) the place or places where such
 shares of Series C Stock to be redeemed are to be surrendered for payment
 of the redemption price.

                   (iii)  Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and
 after the redemption date (unless default shall be made by the Corporation
 in providing money for the payment of the redemption price of the shares
 called for redemption) , dividends on the shares of Series C Stock so
 called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and from and after the
 redemption date or such earlier date as funds shall be set aside for
 payment of the redemption price (unless default shall be made by the
 Corporation in providing money for the payment of the redemption price of
 the shares called for redemption) said shares shall no longer be deemed to
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 18

 be outstanding, and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of
 the Corporation (except the right to receive from the Corporation the
 redemption price) shall cease.  Upon surrender in accordance with said
 notice of the certificates for any shares so redeemed (properly endorsed
 or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors of the Corporation
 shall so require and the notice shall so state) , such shares shall be
 redeemed by the Corporation at the redemption price aforesaid.

                   (iv) Shares of Series C Stock redeemed by the Corporation
 shall be restored to the status of authorized and unissued shares of
 Series Preferred Stock, undesignated as to series, and, except as
 otherwise provided by the express terms of the series redeemed or of any
 other outstanding series, may be reissued by the Corporation as shares of
 one or more series of Series Preferred Stock other than Series C Stock.

           6.   Voting Rights.

                (a) No Voting Rights Generally.  Except as expressly
 provided to the contrary in this resolution or as otherwise required by
 law, the holders of Series C Stock shall have no right to vote at, or to
 participate in, any meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or to
 receive any notice of such meeting.

                (b) Rights Upon Dividend Arrearage.

                   (i) In the event that dividends upon the Series C Stock
 shall be in arrears in an amount equal to four full semi-annual dividends
 thereon, the number of directors constituting the full board shall be
 increased by two, and the holders of the Series C Stock voting
 noncumulatively and separately as a single class together with the holders
 of any other shares of Series Preferred Stock having the right to elect
 directors as a class under such circumstances, shall be entitled to elect
 two members of the Board of Directors of the Corporation at the next
 annual meeting of stockholders of the Corporation or at a special meeting
 called as hereinafter provided in this section.  Such voting rights of the
 holders of Series C Stock shall continue until all accumulated and unpaid
 dividends thereon shall have been paid in full, whereupon such special
 voting rights of the holders of Series C Stock shall cease (and the
 respective terms of the two additional directors shall thereupon expire
 and the number of directors constituting the full board shall be decreased
 by two) subject to being again revived from time to time upon the
 recurrence of the conditions described in this section as giving rise
 thereto.
                   (ii) At any time when such right of holders of Series C
 Stock to elect two additional directors shall have so vested, the
 Corporation may, and upon the written request of the holders of record of
 not less than 10% of the Series C Stock then outstanding (or 10% of all
 Series Preferred Stock having the right to vote for such directors in case
 holders of shares of other series of Series Preferred Stock shall also
 have the right to elect directors as a class in such circumstances) shall,
 call a special meeting of holders of such Series C Stock (and other series
 of Series Preferred Stock, if applicable) for the election of directors.
 In the case of such a written request, such special meeting shall be held
 within 60 days after the delivery of such request, and, in either case, at
 the place and upon the notice provided by law and in the bylaws of the
 Corporation; except that the Corporation shall not be required to call
 such a special meeting if such request is received less than 120 days
 before the date fixed for the next ensuing annual meeting of stockholders
 of the Corporation.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 19
 
                   (iii) Whenever the number of directors of the Corporation
 shall have been increased by two as provided in this section, the number
 as so increased may thereafter be further increased or decreased in such
 manner as may be permitted by the bylaws of the Corporation and without
 the vote of the holders of Series C Stock.  No such action shall impair
 the right of the holders of Series C Stock to elect and to be represented
 by two directors as provided in this section.

                   (iv) The two directors elected as provided in this
 section shall serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders of the
 Corporation and until their respective successors shall be elected and
 qualified or the earlier expiration of their terms as provided in this
 section.  No such director may be removed without the vote or consent of
 holders of a majority of the shares of Series C Stock (or holders of a
 majority of shares of Series Preferred Stock having the right to vote in
 the election of such director in case holders of shares of other series of
 Series Preferred Stock shall also have the right to elect such director as
 a class) .  If, prior to the expiration of the term of any such director, a
 vacancy in the office of such director shall occur, such vacancy shall,
 until the expiration of such term, in each case be filled by appointment
 made by the remaining director elected as provided in this section.

           7.  Restrictions on Transfer.  The shares of Series C Stock
 shall not be transferable prior to February 1, 1997 (other than by will or
 the laws of descent) , except that such shares may be  transferred to the
 Corporation pursuant to a redemption or purchase thereof.  On and after
 February 1, 1997, the shares of Series C Stock shall be freely
 transferable at any time, at the option of the holder.

           8.  No Conversion Rights.  The holders of shares of Series C
 Stock shall not have the right to convert such shares into other
 securities of the Corporation.

      FIFTH:  Subject to the rights of holders of Series Preferred Stock to
 elect additional directors under certain circumstances, the Corporation
 shall be governed in accordance with the following provisions:

      5A.  Number of Directors

           The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall consist of not
 less than nine and not more than 19 members and the Chief Executive
 Officer of the Corporation shall always be one of the members. The exact
 number of directors within such minimum and maximum shall be fixed by the
 Board of Directors.

      5B.  Election

           Directors need not be elected by written ballot.

      SIXTH:  The following terms shall have the accompanying defined
 meanings:

           1.   "Appraiser" shall mean a firm headquartered in the United
 States of nationally recognized standing in the business of appraisal or
 valuation of securities which does not own any stock of the Corporation
 and which has been selected by the Board of Directors to act as an
 independent appraiser.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 20

           2.   "Permitted Transferee" shall have the meaning as defined in
 the Stockholders' Agreement.

           3.   "Stockholders' Agreement" shall mean the Amended and
 Restated Stockholders' Agreement dated as of April 7, 1988, by and among
 the Corporation and the persons named therein as the same may be amended
 and a copy of which is on file with the Secretary of the Corporation.

           4.   "Subsidiary" shall mean any corporation or other entity of
 which the Corporation shall, directly or indirectly, own 50% or more of
 the equity, as determined by the Board of Directors and any other
 corporation or other entity in which the Corporation shall directly or
 indirectly have an equity investment and which the Board of Directors
 shall in its sole discretion designate.

      SEVENTH:  The By-Laws of the Corporation may be made, altered,
 amended, changed, added to or repealed by the Board of Directors of the
 Corporation  without the assent or vote of the stockholders.

      EIGHTH:  Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to
 be made a party to or is involuntarily involved in any action, suit or
 proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative
 ("proceeding") , by reason of the fact that he or a person of whom he is
 the legal representative is or was a director or officer of the
 Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
 director or officer of another corporation, or as its representative in a
 partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service
 with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such
 proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director,
 officer or representative or in any other capacity while serving as a
 director, officer or representative shall be indemnified and held harmless
 by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware
 General Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended,
 against all expenses, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees,
 judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid or to
 be paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him in
 connection therewith; provided, however, that the Corporation shall
 indemnify any such person seeking indemnity in connection with an action,
 suit or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if
 action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board
 of Directors. Such right shall be a contract right and shall include the
 right to be paid by the Corporation expenses incurred in defending any
 such proceeding in advance of its final disposition upon delivery to the
 Corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such person, to repay
 all amounts so advanced if it should be determined ultimately that such
 person is not entitled to be indemnified under this section or otherwise.

      If a claim under this Article is not paid in full by the Corporation
 within ninety days after a written claim has been received by the
 Corporation, the claimant unpaid may at any time thereafter bring suit
 against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and if
 successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid
 also the expense of prosecuting such claim. It shall be a defense to any
 such action (other than an action brought to enforce a claim for expenses
 incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition
 where the required undertaking has been tendered to the Corporation) that
 the claimant has not met the standards of conduct which make it
 permissible under the Delaware General Corporation Law for the Corporation
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 21

 to indemnify the claimant for the amount claim, but the burden of proving
 such defense shall be on the Corporation. Neither the failure of the
 Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel,
 or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the
 commencement of such action that indemnification of the claimant is proper
 in the circumstances because he has met the applicable standard of conduct
 set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual
 determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors,
 independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant had not
 met such applicable standard of conduct, shall be a defense to the action
 or create a presumption that claimant had not met the applicable standard
 of conduct.

      The rights conferred by this Article shall not be exclusive of any
 other right which such person may have or hereafter acquire under any
 statute, provision of the Certificate of Incorporation, By-Laws,
 agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

      The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect
 itself and any such director, officer or representative against any such
 expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Corporation would have the
 power to indemnify him against such expense, liability or loss under the
 Delaware General Corporation Law.

      NINTH:  The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or
 repeal any provision contained in this Restated Certificate of
 Incorporation in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by law, and all
 rights and powers conferred herein on stockholders, directors and officers
 are subject to this reserved power.

      TENTH:  Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the
 Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the
 Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of
 equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the
 application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or
 stockholder thereof, or on the application of any receiver or receivers
 appointed by the Corporation under the provisions of Section 291 of Title
 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or
 of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under the
 provisions of Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting
 of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or
 class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be
 summoned in such manner as the said Court directs. If a majority in number
 representing three-fourths in value of the creditors or class of
 creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the
 Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement
 and to any reorganization of the Corporation as a consequence of such
 compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said
 reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the Court to which the said
 application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of
 creditors, and/or on all stockholders or class of stockholders of the
 Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.

      ELEVENTH:  To the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General
 Corporation Law as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, a director
 of this Corporation shall not be liable to the Corporation or its
 stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as
 director.
<PAGE>
<PAGE> 22

      IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which
 restates and integrates and further amends the Corporation's Certificate
 of Incorporation, as heretofore amended and restated, having been duly
 adopted pursuant to the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General
 Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, has been duly executed this 8th
 day of February, 1994.


                                          THE ARA GROUP, INC.


 Attest: /s/ Donald S. Morton             By: /s/ Martin W. Spector
         ---------------------------          -----------------------------
         Donald S. Morton                      Martin W. Spector
         Assistant Secretary                   Executive Vice President
<PAGE>


<PAGE>
<PAGE> 23

                                         EXHIBIT 11
                            THE ARA GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                    COMPUTATION OF FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (1)
                                        (Unaudited)
                           (In Thousands, except per share data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                             Three Months Ended            Six Months Ended
                                             -------------------         --------------------
                                             April 1,   April 2,         April 1,    April 2,
                                               1994      1993              1994        1993
                                             -------    -------           -------     -------
 <S>                                         <C>        <C>               <C>         <C>
 Earnings:

 Net Income                                  $13,007    $11,634           $29,415     $23,529

 Preferred stock dividends                      (301)      -                 (811)       -
                                             -------    -------           -------     -------
 Earnings applicable to common stock         $12,706    $11,634           $28,604     $23,529
                                             =======    =======           =======     =======

 Shares:

 Weighted average number of common
   shares outstanding (2)                     47,514     46,419            46,639      45,636

 Impact of potential exercise opportunities
   under the ARA Ownership Program             3,241      4,806             3,572       5,293
                                             -------    -------           -------     -------
 Total common and common equivalent shares    50,755     51,225            50,211      50,929
                                             =======    =======           =======     =======
 Fully diluted earnings per common and
   common equivalent share                      $.25       $.23              $.57        $.46
                                                ====       ====              ====        ====
</TABLE>

 (1) Primary and fully diluted earnings per share are approximately the
     same.

 (2) Includes Class B plus Class A Common Shares stated on a Class B Common
     Share Equivalent Basis.
<PAGE>



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