PALL CORP
S-8, 1998-12-04
GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT, NEC
Previous: OSMONICS INC, 10-Q/A, 1998-12-04
Next: PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC CO, U-7D/A, 1998-12-04




================================================================================
                                        

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D. C. 20549

                       ----------------------------------

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                                ----------------

                          P A L L  C O R P O R A T I O N
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

            New York                                   11-1541330
(State or other jurisdiction of           (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 incorporation or organization)

                             2200 Northern Boulevard
                           East Hills, New York 11548
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                                PALL CORPORATION
                         1998 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                          Mary Ann Bartlett, Secretary
                                Pall Corporation
                             2200 Northern Boulevard
                           East Hills, New York 11548
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

                                 (516) 484-5400
          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                                ----------------
                                    Copy to:
                            CARTER, LEDYARD & MILBURN
                                  2 Wall Street
                          New York, New York 10005-2072
                        Attention: Heywood Shelley, Esq.

                                  -------------




                               

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

======================================================================================================================

                                                          Proposed                  Proposed                Amount of
Title of securities           Amount to be             maximum offering         maximum aggregate         registration
 to be  registered             registered               price per share           offering price              fee
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                            <C>                        <C>                     <C>                      <C> 
Common Stock,
  $.10 par value               4,000,000 shs.             $23.75(1)               $95,000,000(1)           $26,410.00

Common Share
Purchase Rights                4,000,000 rights            --   (2)                   --     (2)                None
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)  Calculated  pursuant  to Rule  457(h)  upon the basis of the average of the
     high and low  prices  ($24 and $23 1/2 of a share  of the  Common  Stock as
     reported for New York Stock Exchange composite transactions on November 27,
     1998. No options are currently outstanding under the Plan.

(2)  Included in the offering price of the Common Stock being registered hereby.
     Until the Distribution  Date, as defined in the Rights Agreement  providing
     for the Common Share Purchase Rights, such Rights will be transferable only
     with the Common Stock and will be evidenced by the certificates  evidencing
     the Common Stock.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

     This Registration  Statement shall become effective immediately upon filing
as provided in Rule 462 under the Securities Act of 1933.



                                        2

<PAGE>



                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.   Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

     The Registrant  hereby  incorporates  by reference  into this  Registration
Statement the following  documents  filed by it with the Commission  (Commission
File No. 1-4311):

          (a) The  Registrant's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
     ended August 1, 1998; and

          (b) The descriptions of the Common Stock and the Common Share Purchase
     Rights  of  the  Registrant  contained  in  the  Registrant's  Registration
     Statements on Form 8-A, both dated September 10, 1992, for the registration
     of the Common  Stock and the  Common  Share  Purchase  Rights  pursuant  to
     Section 12(b) of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"),
     and  any  updates  of  such  descriptions  contained  in  any  registration
     statement,  report or amendment  thereto of the Registrant  hereafter filed
     under the Exchange Act.

     In addition, all documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to
Section 13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement which indicates that all
securities  offered hereby have been sold, or which  deregisters  all securities
then remaining  unsold,  shall be deemed to be  incorporated by reference in and
made a part of this  Registration  Statement  from  the date of  filing  of such
documents.


Item 4.   Description of Securities.

     Not required.


Item 5.   Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

     Carter,  Ledyard  &  Milburn,  counsel  for the  Registrant,  has given the
opinion  being  filed as  Exhibit  5 to this  Registration  Statement  as to the
legality of the securities being registered hereby. Heywood Shelley,  counsel to
Carter,  Ledyard & Milburn,  is a director  of the  Registrant  and the owner of
12,000 shares of the  Registrant's  Common Stock.  In addition,  Mr. Shelley has
been granted  options by the Registrant to purchase an additional  30,000 shares
of Common  Stock and is  eligible,  as a  non-employee  director,  to be granted
further options under the Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors.




                                        3

<PAGE>



Item 6.   Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

     Reference is made to Sections  721 through 725 of the Business  Corporation
Law of the State of New York, the  registrant's  jurisdiction of  incorporation,
which  provides for  indemnification  of directors  and officers  under  certain
circumstances.

     Section 7.02 of the Registrant's Bylaws provides as follows:

          "Indemnification.  The Corporation  shall indemnify any person made or
     threatened to be made a party to any action or proceeding, whether civil or
     criminal  (and whether or not by or in the right of the  corporation  or of
     any other  corporation  of any type or kind,  domestic or  foreign,  or any
     partnership,   joint  venture,   trust,  employee  benefit  plan  or  other
     enterprise),  by  reason  of the fact that such  person,  his  testator  or
     intestate, is or was a director or officer of the corporation or served any
     other  corporation  of any  type  or  kind,  domestic  or  foreign,  or any
     partnership,   joint  venture,   trust,  employee  benefit  plan  or  other
     enterprise  in any  capacity  at the  request of the  corporation,  against
     judgments,  fines,  amounts paid in  settlement  and  reasonable  expenses,
     including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily incurred as a result of
     such action or  proceeding,  or any appeal  therein,  provided  that (i) no
     indemnification  may be made to or on behalf of any person if a judgment or
     other final  adjudication  adverse to such person establishes that his acts
     were  committed  in bad faith or were the result of active  and  deliberate
     dishonesty and were material to the cause of action so adjudicated, or that
     he personally gained in fact a financial profit or other advantage to which
     he was not legally entitled;  (ii) no indemnification  shall be required in
     connection  with the  settlement  of any  pending or  threatened  action or
     proceeding,  or any other disposition  thereof except a final adjudication,
     unless  the   corporation   has  consented  to  such  settlement  or  other
     disposition,  and (iii) the corporation shall not be obligated to indemnify
     any person by reason of the  adoption  of this  Section  7.02 if and to the
     extent  such  person  is  entitled  to be  indemnified  under a  policy  of
     insurance as such policy would apply in the absence of the adoption of this
     Section 7.02.

          "Reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred in defending
     any action or proceeding,  whether threatened or pending,  shall be paid or
     reimbursed by the corporation in advance of the final  disposition  thereof
     upon  receipt  of an  undertaking  by or on  behalf of the  person  seeking
     indemnification  to repay such amount to the corporation to the extent,  if
     any, such person is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification.

          "Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no amendment or repeal of
     this  Section  7.02,  or any  other  corporate  action or  agreement  which
     prohibits or otherwise limits the right of any person to indemnification or
     advancement or reimbursement of expenses  hereunder,  shall be effective as
     to any person  until the 60th day  following  notice to such person of such
     action,  and no such  amendment  or  repeal  or other  corporate  action or
     agreement  shall deprive any person of any right  hereunder  arising out of
     any alleged or actual act or omission occurring prior to such 60th day.



                                        4

<PAGE>



          "The corporation is hereby authorized,  but shall not be required,  to
     enter into  agreements  with any of its  directors,  officers or  employees
     providing for rights to  indemnification  and advancement and reimbursement
     of reasonable expenses,  including attorneys' fees, to the extent permitted
     by law,  but the  corporation's  failure  to do so shall not in any  manner
     affect or limit the rights provided for by this Section 7.02 or otherwise.

          "For purposes of this Section 7.02, the term 'the  corporation'  shall
     include any legal successor to the  corporation,  including any corporation
     which acquires all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation in
     one  or  more  transactions.   For  purposes  of  this  Section  7.02,  the
     corporation shall be deemed to have requested a person to serve an employee
     benefit  plan  where the  performance  by such  person of his duties to the
     corporation or any subsidiary  thereof also imposes duties on, or otherwise
     involves   services  by,  such  person  to  the  plan  or  participants  or
     beneficiaries  of the plan,  and excise  taxes  assessed  on a person  with
     respect to an employee  benefit plan  pursuant to  applicable  law shall be
     considered fines.

          "The  rights  granted   pursuant  to  or  provided  by  the  foregoing
     provisions  of this  Section  7.02 shall be in addition to and shall not be
     exclusive of any other rights to indemnification  and expenses to which any
     such person may otherwise be entitled by law, contract or otherwise."

     The  Registrant  has policies  insuring its officers and directors  against
certain civil  liabilities,  including  liabilities  under the Securities Act of
1933.


Item 7.   Exemption from Registration Claimed.

     Not applicable.


Item 8.   Exhibits.

     The  index to  exhibits  appears  on the  page  immediately  following  the
signature pages of this Registration Statement.


Item 9.   Undertakings.

     (1) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

     (a) To file,  during any period in which  offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:




                                        5

<PAGE>



          (i) to include  any  prospectus  required  by section  10(a)(3) of the
     Securities Act of 1933,  unless the information  required to be included in
     such  post-effective  amendment is contained in periodic reports filed with
     or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant  pursuant to Section 13 or
     15(d) of the Exchange Act and incorporated herein by reference;

          (ii) to reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events  arising after
     the  effective  date of this  Registration  Statement  (or the most  recent
     post-effective  amendment hereof) which,  individually or in the aggregate,
     represent  a  fundamental  change  in the  information  set  forth  in this
     Registration  Statement,  unless the information required to be included in
     such  post-effective  amendment is contained in periodic reports filed with
     or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant  pursuant to Section 13 or
     15(d) of the Exchange Act and incorporated herein by reference;

          (iii) to include any material  information with respect to the plan of
     distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any
     material change to such information in this Registration Statement.

     (b) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities
Act of 1933,  each  such  post-effective  amendment  shall be deemed to be a new
registration  statement  relating  to the  securities  offered  herein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

     (c) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective  amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.

     (d)  That,  for  the  purposes  of  determining  any  liability  under  the
Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the  Registrant's  annual report pursuant
to Section  13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is  incorporated  by
reference  in  this  Registration   Statement  shall  be  deemed  to  be  a  new
registration  statement  relating  to the  securities  offered  herein,  and the
offering of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.

     (2) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors,  officers and controlling  persons of
the  Registrant  pursuant  to the  provisions  described  in  Item 6  above,  or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and  Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is  against  public  policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  Registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.




                                        6

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES


     Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-8 and has  duly  caused  this  Registration
Statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the Village of East Hills, State of New York, on the 30th day of
November, 1998.


                                            PALL CORPORATION



                                            By: /s/Jeremy Hayward-Surry       
                                                -----------------------       
                                                Jeremy Hayward-Surry
                                                President



                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

     Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes Eric Krasnoff,
Jeremy  Hayward-Surry and Mary Ann Bartlett,  and each of them singly,  his true
and  lawful  attorneys-in-fact  with full  power to  execute in the name of such
person, in the capacities stated below, and to file, such one or more amendments
to  this  Registration  Statement  as  the  Registrant  deems  appropriate,  and
generally to do all such things in the name and on behalf of such person, in the
capacities  stated below, to enable the Registrant to comply with the provisions
of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  as  amended,  and  all  requirements  of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder,  and hereby ratifies and confirms
the signature of such person as it may be signed by said  attorneys-in-fact,  or
any one of them, to any and all amendments to this Registration Statement.

                              -------------------

     Pursuant  to  the   requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Registration  Statement  and the above  power of  attorney  have been  signed on
November 30, 1998, by the following persons in the capacities indicated.




                                       7

<PAGE>




     Signature                                   Title
     ---------                                   -----


/s/Eric Krasnoff
- ----------------                            Chairman and Chief Executive
Eric Krasnoff                                 Officer (Principal Executive
                                              Officer) and Director



/s/John Adamovich
- -----------------                           Chief Financial Officer,
John Adamovich                               Group Vice President and Treasurer
                                             (Principal Financial Officer)



/s/Viraj Patel
- --------------                              Chief Corporate Accountant
Viraj Patel                                 (Principal Accounting Officer)



/s/Abraham Appel
- ----------------                                     Director
Abraham Appel



/s/John H.F. Haskell, Jr.
- -------------------------                            Director
John H.F. Haskell, Jr.



/s/Ulric Haynes, Jr.
- --------------------                                 Director
Ulric Haynes, Jr.



/s/Jeremy Hayward-Surry
- -----------------------                              Director
Jeremy Hayward-Surry




                                        8

<PAGE>



     Signature                                       Title
     ---------                                       -----


/s/Edwin W. Martin, Jr.
- -----------------------
Edwin W. Martin, Jr.                                 Director




/s/Katharine L. Plourde
- -----------------------                              Director
Katharine L. Plourde



/s/Chesterfield F. Seibert
- --------------------------                           Director
Chesterfield F. Seibert



/s/Heywood Shelley
- ------------------                                   Director
Heywood Shelley



/s/Alan B. Slifka
- -----------------                                    Director
Alan B. Slifka



/s/James D. Watson
- ------------------                                   Director
James D. Watson




                                        9

<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX



Exhibit No.
- -----------
(4)*                      Rights  Agreement  dated  as  of  November  17,  1989,
                          between the Registrant and United States Trust Company
                          of New York,  as Rights  Agent,  filed as Exhibit I to
                          the  Registrant's  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A
                          (File No.  1-4311) dated  September 10, 1992,  for the
                          registration  of  the  Common  Share  Purchase  Rights
                          pursuant to Section 12(b) of the  Securities  Exchange
                          Act of 1934

(5)                       Opinion of Carter, Ledyard & Milburn             

(23)(a)                   Consent of Carter, Ledyard & Milburn
                          (included in Exhibit 5)

(23)(b)                   Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP                 

(24)                      Powers of Attorney (included in the signature page of 
                          this Registration Statement)

(99)                      Pall Corporation 1998 Employee Stock Option Plan

- ---------
*  Incorporated herein by reference.







                                       10






                                 E X H I B I T 5




<PAGE>



                            CARTER, LEDYARD & MILBURN
                               Counsellors at Law
                                  2 Wall Street
                            New York, New York 10005
                                    ---------

                                 (212) 732-3200
                               Fax (212) 732-3232


                                            December 3, 1998


Securities and Exchange Commission
Judiciary Plaza
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549

                  Re:  Pall Corporation
                       ----------------

Ladies and Gentlemen:

     We have acted as counsel for Pall Corporation,  a New York corporation (the
"Corporation"),  in  connection  with the  adoption of its 1998  Employee  Stock
Option Plan (the  "Plan").  The Plan  provides for the sale upon the exercise of
options of up to an aggregate of 4,000,000  shares (the  "Shares") of the Common
Stock,  $.10 par value per share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock") and up
to an aggregate of 4,000,000  Common Share Purchase Rights (the  "Rights").  The
Shares may be either  authorized but unissued or reacquired  shares.  Each Right
will be issued in connection  with the issuance of one of the Shares and,  prior
to the Distribution  Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement  providing for the
Rights),  will be transferable  with and only with, and will be evidenced by the
certificate evidencing, such Share.

     We have examined the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified
to our  satisfaction,  of such corporate  records and such other documents as we
have deemed relevant as a basis for our opinion hereinafter expressed.

     Based  on  the  foregoing,  we  are of the  opinion  that  up to  4,000,000
previously  unissued Shares and Rights which may be the subject of options under
the Plan, when paid for in accordance with the terms of the Plan and the options
granted  thereunder,  will be legally issued, and such Shares will be fully-paid
and non-assessable.




                                                      

<PAGE>



     We hereby  consent  to the  filing of this  opinion  as an  exhibit  to the
Corporation's Form S-8 Registration Statement for the Shares and Rights.

                                            Very truly yours,


                                            /s/CARTER, LEDYARD & MILBURN






HS:lrh





                                        2






                               E X H I B I T 23(b)




<PAGE>




                         CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS


Board of Directors
Pall Corporation:


     We consent to the incorporation by reference, in the Registration Statement
on Form S-8 of Pall Corporation relating to 4,000,000 shares of its common stock
and 4,000,000 of its common share purchase rights  authorized for issuance under
its 1998 Employee Stock Option Plan, of our reports dated September 2, 1998 with
respect  to  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Pall  Corporation  and  its
subsidiaries  as of  August  1,  1998,  and  August  2,  1997,  and the  related
consolidated  statements  of earnings,  stockholders'  equity and cash flows and
related schedule for each of the years in the three-year  period ended August 1,
1998, which reports are incorporated by reference or appear in the annual report
on Form 10-K of Pall Corporation for the fiscal year ended August 1, 1998.



                                         /s/KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP
                                         KPMG PEAT MARWICK LLP

Melville, New York
December 1, 1998









                                E X H I B I T 99




<PAGE>



                                PALL CORPORATION

                         1998 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN


     Pall Corporation (the "Company"),  in order to retain and attract personnel
for positions of  responsibility  with the Company and its  subsidiaries  and to
provide  additional  incentive to such personnel by offering them an opportunity
to obtain a proprietary interest in the Company, hereby authorizes options to be
granted to "executive  officers" and  "eligible  employees"  (as those terms are
hereinafter  defined) of the Company and its  subsidiaries to purchase shares of
Common Stock of the Company  ("shares") upon the terms and conditions  described
below in this Pall Corporation 1998 Employee Stock Option Plan (the "Plan").

     1.  Administration  of the Plan.  The Plan shall be  administered,  and the
options under the Plan shall be granted,  by the  Compensation  Committee of the
Company as from time to time constituted (the "Committee").  The Committee shall
consist of three  members of the Board of  Directors  who are  appointed  by the
Board and are (i)  "Non-Employee  Directors"  as  defined  in Rule  16b-3 of the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission  (the  "Commission")  under the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") or any successor regulation,  and (ii)
"outside  directors"  as  defined in the  regulations  of the  Internal  Revenue
Service  under  Section  162(m) of the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986 as amended
(the "Code"). The members of the Committee shall serve, without compensation, at
the pleasure of the Board.  Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Committee
shall be  authorized  to interpret  the Plan and the options  granted  under the
Plan, to establish,  amend and rescind any rules and regulations relating to the
Plan, to determine the terms and provisions of the options  described in Section
4  hereof,  and to make all  other  decisions  necessary  or  advisable  for the
administration  of the Plan.  The Committee may correct any defect or supply any
omission  or  reconcile  any  inconsistency  in the Plan or in any option in the
manner and to the extent the Committee  deems desirable to carry it into effect.
Any decision of the  Committee in the  administration  of the Plan, as described
herein, shall be final and conclusive.  The Committee may act only by a majority
of its members in office,  except that the members thereof may authorize any one
or more of their  number or any  officer of the  Company to execute  and deliver
documents on behalf of the Committee. No member of the Committee shall be liable
for anything  done or omitted to be done by him or her or by any other member of
the  Committee in  connection  with the Plan,  except for his or her own willful
misconduct or as expressly provided by statute.

     2. Number of Shares Subject to Option. The aggregate number of shares which
may be issued under the Plan is four million  (4,000,000) shares of Common Stock
of the Company.  Such shares may be either authorized but unissued or reacquired
shares.  If after July 7, 1998 the  Company  effects  one or more stock  splits,
stock   dividends,   combinations,   exchanges  of  shares  or  similar  capital
adjustments,  the number and kind of shares with respect to which options may be
granted  under  the Plan,  the  number of  shares  which may be  granted  to any
individual as limited by Section 3 hereof, the number and kind of shares subject
to each outstanding option and the option price per share under each such option
shall be proportionately and appropriately adjusted by the



                                                      

<PAGE>



Committee.  If any option granted under the Plan, or any portion thereof,  shall
expire or terminate for any reason  without  having been  exercised in full, the
shares with respect to which it has not been  exercised  shall be available  for
further options under the Plan.

     With respect to incentive  stock options  granted under this Plan and under
all  stock  option   plans  of  the  Company  and  its  parent  and   subsidiary
corporations, the aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option
is granted) of the stock with respect to which such incentive  stock options are
exercisable  for the first time by the optionee  during any calendar  year shall
not exceed $100,000.

     3.  Eligible  Optionees.  Options  may be  granted  only  (a) to  executive
officers  of the  Company as that term is defined in Rule 405 of the  Securities
and  Exchange  Commission  under  the  Securities  Act of 1933 as  amended  (the
"Securities Act") or successor  regulation  ("executive  officers"),  and (b) to
other  employees   (including  officers)  of  the  Company  and  of  such  other
corporations as are subsidiary  corporations of the Company at the time of grant
who,  in  the  judgment  of  the  Committee,  are in a  position  to  contribute
significantly to the Company's success ("eligible employees").  The Committee is
hereby  given the  authority  to select the  particular  executive  officers and
eligible  employees  to whom  options  under  the  Plan  are to be  granted,  to
determine the number of shares to be optioned to each such executive officer and
eligible employee (except that options may not be granted under this Plan to any
individual during any period of 24 consecutive  months on more than an aggregate
of 300,000  shares,  subject to adjustment in accordance with the third sentence
of Section 2 hereof) and to grant one or more options under the Plan to any such
executive  officer  or  eligible  employee  from time to time,  irrespective  of
whether one or more options have been granted to such individual  under previous
stock  option  plans of the  Company.  In  exercising  its  authority  under the
foregoing  provisions  of this  paragraph,  each  member  of the  Committee,  as
authorized  by  ss.717(a) of the New York  Business  Corporation  Law,  shall be
entitled to rely on information,  opinions,  reports and statements  prepared or
presented by (i) one or more  officers of the Company or any  subsidiary  of the
Company  whom the member  believes to be reliable  and  competent in the matters
presented or (ii)  counsel,  public  accountants  or other persons as to matters
which the member  believes to be within  such  person's  professional  or expert
competence.  Nothing in the Plan or in any option  granted  under the Plan shall
confer any rights on any officer or other  employee to continue in the employ of
the Company or any of its subsidiary  corporations or shall interfere in any way
with the right of the Company or any of its subsidiary corporations, as the case
may be, to terminate his or her employment at any time.

     4. Terms of Options. Options granted under the Plan may be "incentive stock
options" meeting the requirements for such options  prescribed by Section 422 of
the Code,  or may be  options  not so  qualifying  as  incentive  stock  options
("nonqualified  options").  The  determination  as to  whether  or not an option
granted under the Plan is intended to be an incentive stock option shall be made
by the Committee.




                                        2

<PAGE>



     Each option  granted under the Plan shall comply with the  following  terms
and conditions:

          (a) The  option  price  shall be the fair  market  value of the shares
     subject to the option at the time the option is granted.  Fair market value
     shall be as  determined in good faith by the  Committee.  In no event shall
     the option price be less than the par value of the shares.

          (b) The option shall not be  transferable  by the  optionee  otherwise
     than  by will or the  laws  of  descent  and  distribution,  and  shall  be
     exercisable  during his or her lifetime  only by him or her except that, at
     the discretion of the Committee, a nonqualified option may provide that the
     option is transferable to any "family member" of the optionee,  as the term
     "family  member"  is  defined  in the  General  Instructions  to  Form  S-8
     promulgated by the Commission under the Securities Act.

          (c) An option shall not be exercisable

               (i)  after  the  expiration  of ten  years  from  the  date it is
                    granted (the "date of grant"); and

               (ii) unless  counsel for the Company shall be satisfied  that the
                    issuance of shares upon exercise will be in compliance  with
                    the Securities Act and applicable state laws; and

               (iii)unless written notice of exercise,  in form  satisfactory to
                    the Committee, is given to the Company; and

               (iv) unless the optionee has been, at all times during the period
                    beginning  with the date of grant of an option and ending on
                    the date of exercise thereof,  an employee of the Company or
                    of one of its subsidiary  corporations,  or of a corporation
                    or a parent or  subsidiary  of a  corporation  assuming  the
                    option in a transaction  to which Section 424(a) of the Code
                    applies, except that

                    (A)  if the optionee shall cease to be an employee by reason
                         of his or her  disability  or by  reason  of his or her
                         retirement under an approved  retirement program of the
                         Company or a subsidiary thereof while holding an option
                         which has not expired and has not been fully exercised,
                         the  option  shall  remain in full force and effect and
                         may be exercised in accordance  with its terms until it
                         expires  by its  terms  by the  passage  of  time or is
                         canceled or terminated in accordance with its terms (it
                         being understood,  however, that incentive stock option
                         federal income tax treatment will not be



                                        3

<PAGE>



                         accorded with respect to an option  exercise made more 
                         than three  months after the optionee ceased  to  be an
                         employee by reason of such retirement or one year after
                         he ceased  to be  an employee  by reason  of disability
                         within  the meaning of  Section 22(e)(3) of the Code or
                         successor section); and

                    (B)  if any person to whom an option has been granted  shall
                         die  holding  an  option   which  has  not  been  fully
                         exercised, his or her estate or any person who acquired
                         the  right  to  exercise   the  option  by  bequest  or
                         inheritance  or by reason  of the death of such  person
                         may, at any time within one year after the date of such
                         death (but in no event  after the option has expired by
                         its terms by the  passage of time or has been  canceled
                         or terminated in  accordance  with its terms)  exercise
                         the option  with  respect to any shares as to which the
                         decedent could have exercised the option at the time of
                         his or her death; and

               (v)  unless the person exercising the option makes payment to the
                    Company in full in United States dollars by cash or check of
                    such  amount  as is  sufficient  to  satisfy  the  Company's
                    obligation,  if any,  to withhold  federal,  state and local
                    taxes  by  reason  of such  exercise  or  makes  such  other
                    arrangement satisfactory to the Committee as will enable the
                    Company to satisfy such obligation.

               (d) Each option  granted  under the Plan shall be evidenced by an
          instrument in such form as the Committee  shall prescribe from time to
          time  in  accordance  with  the  Plan  and  all  applicable  laws  and
          regulations and shall be subject to such terms and conditions relating
          to the time at which the option may first be exercised  and the number
          of shares with respect to which it may  thereafter  be exercised  from
          time to time (for  example,  in  cumulative  annual or other  periodic
          installments),  and  to  such  additional  terms  and  conditions  not
          inconsistent with the Plan or applicable laws and regulations,  as the
          Committee may in its discretion  determine.  Each nonqualified  option
          granted  under the Plan shall state that it is not to be treated as an
          incentive  stock  option.  Each  option  granted  under the Plan shall
          require  that the  person  exercising  the option  shall,  at the time
          notice of exercise is given pursuant to Section 4(c)(iii) hereof, make
          full payment in United  States  dollars by cash or check of the option
          exercise  price of the  shares  being  acquired  except  that,  at the
          election of the  Committee,  an option may provide  that,  at the time
          notice of exercise is given pursuant to Section 4(c)(iii) hereof,  the
          person  exercising  the option,  at his or her election,  shall either
          make full  payment  in United  States  dollars by cash or check of the
          option  exercise  price  of  the  shares  being  acquired   (sometimes
          hereafter  called the "purchase  price") or agree to pay such purchase
          price on an  installment  payment  basis on the  following  terms  and
          conditions:



                                        4

<PAGE>



               (i)  The  installments  payable  shall  be  the  minimum  amounts
                    required to be paid by Section  221.4(b) of  Regulation U of
                    the Board of Governors of the Federal  Reserve  System as in
                    effect as of the date of exercise of the option (hereinafter
                    "Regulation U") or such greater installment  payments as the
                    Committee may prescribe.

               (ii) The person  exercising  the option  shall not be required to
                    pay  interest  to the  Company on the unpaid  balance of the
                    purchase price.

               (iii)The  unpaid   balance  of  the   purchase   price  shall  be
                    immediately  payable in full upon demand made by the Company
                    to the optionee (or to the  successor  owner of the stock if
                    the optionee has died).

               (iv) The shares for which the option is exercised shall be issued
                    to and  registered in the name of the person  exercising the
                    option but shall be  endorsed by the person  exercising  the
                    option in blank (either on the  certificate or on a separate
                    stock power) and held by the Company as collateral  security
                    for the unpaid  balance of the  purchase  price.  The person
                    exercising  the option shall not be permitted to sell,  with
                    draw, pledge or otherwise dispose of all or any part of such
                    collateral  except  at a time when  such  sale,  withdrawal,
                    pledge or other  disposition  is permitted by  Regulation U.
                    Subject  to  compliance  with  the   immediately   preceding
                    sentence,  the person  exercising  the option shall have the
                    right at any time and from time to time to withdraw  part or
                    all of the shares from the collateral so held by the Company
                    upon payment of the unpaid  balance of the purchase price of
                    the shares  withdrawn.  For  purposes  of  determining  such
                    unpaid  balance,  each payment made otherwise than to obtain
                    withdrawal  of  shares  under  the   immediately   preceding
                    sentence  shall be applied  pro rata to all shares  which at
                    the  time  of  such  payment  are  held  by the  Company  as
                    collateral  for the  payment  of the  purchase  price by the
                    person  exercising  the option.  Upon  default by the person
                    exercising the option in the making of any payment due under
                    the  foregoing  provisions  of this  subparagraph  (d),  the
                    Company shall have with respect to the collateral all of the
                    rights of a secured party under the Uniform  Commercial Code
                    as in effect in the State of New York.



                                        5

<PAGE>



                    (E)  The person exercising an option shall be entitled, from
                         the  date of  exercise  of such  option,  to all of the
                         rights of a  shareholder,  including  the right to vote
                         the shares and to receive and retain all dividends paid
                         thereon.

          (e) The Committee is authorized in its discretion and with the consent
     of the optionee to make  amendments,  not in conflict  with the Plan or any
     applicable law or regulation,  in the terms of any option granted under the
     Plan.

          (f) In addition to the methods of payment of the option exercise price
     authorized by subparagraph  (d) next above, the option may provide that the
     person exercising the option, at his or her election,  shall have the right
     to make payment at the time of exercise by delivering to the Company shares
     of Common  Stock of the Company  having a total fair market  value equal to
     the option  exercise price, or a combination of cash and such shares having
     a total fair market  value equal to the option  exercise  price,  provided,
     however,  that all shares so delivered must have been beneficially owned by
     the person  exercising  the  option  for at least six  months  prior to the
     option  exercise  date  and,  upon  request,  the  Company  shall  be given
     satisfactory  proof of such beneficial  ownership.  For the purposes of the
     preceding sentence,  the fair market value of a share of Common Stock shall
     be the mean between the high and low sale prices of the Common Stock on the
     trading day preceding the option  exercise date as such prices are reported
     by and  for the New  York  Stock  Exchange,  Inc.  Composite  Transactions.
     Certificates  representing shares delivered to the Company pursuant to this
     paragraph  shall be duly  endorsed  or  accompanied  by  appropriate  stock
     powers,  in either  case with  signature  guaranteed  if so required by the
     Company.

     5. Change in Control.

          (a) In the event of a "Change in  Control"  of the Company (as defined
     in  paragraph  (b) below),  options  outstanding  under the Plan on the day
     preceding  the date on which the Change in Control  occurs (x) shall become
     exercisable  in full on the date of the  Change in  Control  (i.e.,  to the
     extent that any such option or portion thereof is not yet exercisable,  the
     right to exercise such option in full shall be  accelerated)  and (y) shall
     remain fully exercisable, irrespective of whether the optionee ceases to be
     an  employee of the  Company or a  subsidiary,  until the date on which the
     option would otherwise expire by its terms by the passage of time.

          (b) A "Change  in  Control"  for  purposes  of the Plan shall mean the
     occurrence of any of the following:

               (i)  the  "Distribution  Date" as  defined  in  Section  3 of the
                    Rights  Agreement  dated as of November 17, 1989 between the
                    Company



                                        6

<PAGE>



                    and United States Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent
                    as the same may have been amended or extended to the time in
                    question  or  in  any  successor   agreement   (the  "Rights
                    Agreement"); or

               (ii) any event  described in Section  11(a)(ii)(B)  of the Rights
                    Agreement; or

               (iii)any event  described in Section 13 of the Rights  Agreement,
                    or

               (iv) the date on which the number of duly  elected and  qualified
                    directors of the Company who were not either  elected by the
                    Company's  Board of  Directors  or nominated by the Board of
                    Directors or its  Nominating  Committee  for election by the
                    share holders  shall equal or exceed  one-third of the total
                    number of directors of the Company as fixed by its by-laws;

               provided,  however,  that no Change in Control shall be deemed to
               have  occurred,  and no rights  arising  upon a Change in Control
               pursuant to paragraph  (a) of this Section 5 shall exist,  to the
               extent that the Board of Directors  of the Company so  determines
               by resolution  adopted  prior to the Change in Control.  Any such
               resolution may be rescinded or  countermanded by the Board at any
               time.  If the Board so determines  by such  resolution,  and such
               resolution has not been rescinded or  countermanded  as permitted
               by the  preceding  sentence,  the Board  shall  have the right to
               authorize (I) the  cancellation  and  termination  of all options
               then outstanding as of a date to be fixed by the Board, provided,
               however, that not less than 30 days written notice of the date so
               fixed shall be given to each  optionee,  and each optionee  shall
               have the right  during such period  (irrespective  of whether the
               optionee  ceases to be an employee of the Company or a subsidiary
               during such  period) to  exercise  his or her option as to all or
               any part of the shares covered  thereby,  including any shares as
               to which the option has not yet become  exercisable,  or (II) the
               substitution for each outstanding  option of a new option meeting
               the requirements of Section 424(a) of the Code.

     6.  Interpretation.   The  words  "employee",   "own",   "outstanding"  and
"disposition",  the term  "subsidiary  corporation" and any other words or terms
used in the Plan or in the options  granted  under the Plan which are defined or
used in  Section  422 or 424 of the  Code  shall,  unless  the  context  clearly
requires otherwise, have the meanings assigned to them therein,  irrespective of
whether or not such options are incentive stock options.

     7. Reports and Returns. The appropriate officers of the Company shall cause
to be filed,  or furnished to all  employees to whom options have been  granted,
any  reports,  returns  or  other  information  regarding  the  options  granted
hereunder  or any  shares  issued  pursuant  to the  exercise  thereof as may be
required by the Code, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, the



                                        7

<PAGE>


Employee  Retirement  Income  Security  Act of 1974,  Regulation  U or any other
applicable statute, rule or regulation,  as any such statute, rule or regulation
has been amended to the time in question.

     8. Amendment.  The Plan may be amended at any time and from time to time by
the Board of Directors of the Company, but no amendment increasing the aggregate
number of shares which may be issued under options granted  pursuant to the Plan
or affecting this sentence shall be effective unless the same be approved by the
shareholders  of the Company  not later than the date 12 months  after the Board
adopts the amendment.  No amendment of the Plan shall alter or impair any of the
rights or  obligations  of any  person,  without his or her  consent,  under any
option theretofore granted under the Plan.

     9. Termination.  The Plan shall terminate upon the earlier of the following
dates or events to occur:

          (a) upon the adoption of a resolution of the Board of Directors of the
     Company terminating the Plan; or

          (b) July 6, 2008.

     No  termination  of the Plan  shall  alter or impair  any of the  rights or
obligations  of any  person,  without  his  or her  consent,  under  any  option
theretofore granted under the Plan.

     10. Shareholder  Approval.  The Plan shall be submitted to the shareholders
of the  Company  for their  approval  before  July 7,  1999.  No option  granted
hereunder  shall be exercisable  until such approval has been  obtained.  If the
shareholders  do not  approve  the Plan  before  July 7,  1999,  the Plan  shall
terminate and any options theretofore granted hereunder shall there upon be void
without further action of the Company.  The shareholders shall be deemed to have
approved the Plan only if it is approved at a meeting of the  shareholders  duly
held  before July 7, 1999,  by vote taken in the manner  required by the laws of
the State of New York.

[Note:  This Plan was adopted by the
Board of Directors on July 7, 1998
and approved by shareholders at the
annual meeting on November 19, 1998]




                                        8



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission