DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
N-30D, 1997-03-27
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DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
LETTER TO SHAREHOLDERS
Dear Shareholder:
    We are pleased to report the performance of Dreyfus Cash Management for
its fiscal year ended January 31, 1997 as shown in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 Annualized
                                                      Annualized Yield                         Effective Yield*
                                                      __________________                        ______________
            <S>                                       <C>                                       <C>
            Institutional Shares                           5.25%                                    5.38%
            Investor Shares                                5.00%                                    5.11%
            Administrative Shares **                       5.19%                                    5.31%
            Participant Shares **                          4.89%                                    5.00%
</TABLE>
ECONOMIC REVIEW
    The release of a 4.7% estimate for the fourth quarter's real Gross
Domestic Product ("GDP") growth has restored an above-trend growth trajectory
to the U.S. economy. Hence, the much anticipated slowdown to a benign 2% path
is no longer a valid viewpoint. This has left the Federal Reserve Open Market
Committee (the "Fed") with the policy decision of whether to act on its GDP
growth yardstick, or pursue a wait-and-see option with regards to inflation.
The economy is embarking on its seventh expansion year with good momentum.
    Real GDP grew at an annualized 3.3% rate in the first half of 1996 and
3.4% in the second half. Key forces to sustain growth include steady income
growth that supports consumer spending, reviving economic growth abroad to
help exports (despite some offset from a higher dollar) and a lean inventory
situation that should keep manufacturing buoyant. However, capital goods
orders have slowed recently. Excess capacity still exists in some sectors,
while the higher dollar can especially hurt import-competing industries. The
stronger dollar additionally may hurt profits related to foreign sales,
although overall corporate profits should sustain steady growth.
    While the Fed has held a bias favoring tighter policy since mid-1996, it
has so far delayed tightening. A slow economy in the summer months and, more
recently, the surging dollar have curbed inflation fears, giving ample reason
to leave policy unchanged. Indeed, accelerating wage inflation and high oil
prices have been accompanied by lower general price inflation in recent
months. However, while a rising dollar typically depresses prices in the
traded goods sector, the attendant boost to purchasing power risks higher
inflation pressures elsewhere.
MARKET OVERVIEW
    The money market during the past year was characterized by considerable
volatility. However, by the end of this Fund's fiscal year, short-term rates
were actually little changed from when the year began.
    Throughout the period, inflation and what, if anything, the Fed might do
about it, continued to be the major concern. Early in the year, rates
generally rose, especially after strong employment reports in late spring and
early summer convinced the market that the Fed would need to tighten money
rates in order to prevent a recurrence of inflation. By late summer, however,
it became clear that inflation was not an immediate threat. The Fed
acknowledged as much by taking no preemptive action. Furthermore, the economy
was a constructive influence, providing continued yet moderate growth without
exerting undue upward pressure on wage levels or general price indicators.
Thus, in the latter part of the year, interest rates simmered down, though
not without short-lived inflation scares.
    As the time approached for the February 1997 meeting of the rate-setting
Fed, the market was nervous but essentially neutral, as rates edged slightly
lower. The most significant recent development has been a flattening of the
yield curve, with rates on the 30-year Treasury bond narrowing the gap with
short-term Treasury yields. As it turned out, the Fed in early
February left rates undisturbed. There has been no rate change by the Fed
since January 1996, when there was a modest cut in the Federal Funds rate of
25 basis points.
    In recent days, a new factor has entered the picture _ the decision by
the U.S. and the Group of Seven major industrial nations not to try to push
the U.S. dollar's valuation any higher. Eventually, this change in strategy
could affect the U.S. money market. The initial reaction in the markets,
however, was to take it in stride.
    Some tightening of rates by the Fed is to be expected in coming months,
if the U.S. economy continues to exhibit strong growth. The rising dollar has
so far acted as a restraint on inflation. It remains to be seen what the
effect of the new dollar strategy will be on the market.
PORTFOLIO FOCUS
    Our maturity structure has been geared to deal with changeable
eventualities while seeking superior yields. At times this has resulted in an
average maturity longer than the industry average. We intend to continue this
approach until events in the marketplace dictate a change.
    It is a pleasure and a privilege to serve your investment needs.
                              Sincerely,

                          [Patricia A. Larkin signature logo]

                              Patricia A. Larkin
                              Senior Portfolio Manager
February 18, 1997
New York, N.Y.

*  Annualized effective yield takes into account the effect of compounding
and is based upon dividends declared daily and reinvested monthly.
**Since inception on November 21, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS                                                                                   JANUARY 31, 1997
                                                                                                    Principal
Negotiable Bank Certificates of Deposit_3.7%                                                          Amount         Value
                                                                                                     ________       ________
<S>                                                                                         <C>                 <C>
Chase Manhattan Bank (USA)
    5.50%,7/9/97............................................................                $      50,000,000    $50,000,000
Morgan Guaranty Trust Co.
    5.51%,9/18/97...........................................................                        8,000,000      8,016,767
Union Bank of California
    5.70%-5.71%,2/4/97-3/17/97..............................................                       65,000,000     65,000,000
                                                                                                                    ________
TOTAL NEGOTIABLE BANK CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT
    (cost $123,016,767).....................................................                                $    123,016,767
                                                                                                                    ========
Commercial Paper_58.0%
Abbey National North America
    5.51%-5.80%,3/10/97-7/8/97..............................................                 $    100,000,000    $98,541,389
Bankers Trust New York Corp.
    5.56%,4/2/97............................................................                      100,000,000     99,098,333
Chase Manhattan Corp.
    5.59%,2/21/97...........................................................                       25,000,000     24,925,418
Ciesco L.P.
    5.46%,2/13/97...........................................................                       28,000,000     27,950,068
Corporate Asset Funding Co. Inc.
    5.35%-5.47%,2/13/97-4/3/97..............................................                       79,700,000     79,270,521
Den Danske Corp. Inc.
    5.51%,4/7/97............................................................                       25,000,000     24,758,055
Deutsche Bank Financial Inc.
    5.40%-5.50%,4/21/97-9/5/97..............................................                      120,000,000    117,538,030
Dresdner U.S. Finance Inc.
    5.31%-5.52%,2/10/97-4/28/97.............................................                      120,000,000    119,256,113
General Electric Capital Corp.
    5.30%-5.60%,2/21/97-7/8/97..............................................                      150,000,000    148,311,888
General Electric Capital Services Inc.
    5.40%-5.75%,3/3/97-4/23/97..............................................                      155,000,000    153,390,985
Generale Bank Inc.
    5.57%,2/5/97............................................................                       48,000,000     47,971,093
Goldman Sachs Group L.P.
    5.44%-5.50%,4/25/97-5/9/97..............................................                      100,000,000     98,670,583
Internationale Nederlanden (U.S.) Funding Corp.
    5.52%,7/7/97............................................................                       50,000,000     48,836,500
Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.
    5.38%-5.57%,2/7/97-4/14/97..............................................                      170,000,000    169,092,058
Morgan Stanley Group Inc.
    5.39%-5.60%,2/10/97-4/25/97.............................................                      165,000,000    163,771,849
Santander Finance (DE) Inc.
    5.55%,7/23/97...........................................................                       25,000,000     24,355,000
Societe Generale N.A. Inc.
    5.40%-5.56%,3/27/97-4/21/97.............................................                      145,000,000    143,491,976
Svenska Handelsbanken Inc
    5.49%-5.54%,3/26/97-4/2/97..............................................                       46,000,000     45,614,967
Toronto-Dominion Holdings USA Inc.
    5.33%-5.75%,2/3/97-10/6/97..............................................                      150,000,000    147,903,306

DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)                                                                            JANUARY 31, 1997
                                                                                                     Principal
Commercial Paper (continued)                                                                          Amount         Value
                                                                                                     ________       ________
Vereinsbank Finance (Delware) Inc.
    5.34%-5.51%,2/10/97-7/7/97..............................................                 $    155,000,000   $152,604,321
                                                                                                                    ________
TOTAL COMMERCIAL PAPER
    (cost $1,935,352,453)...................................................                                 $ 1,935,352,453
                                                                                                                    ========
Corporate Notes_5.2%
Bear Stearns Companies Inc.
    5.38%-5.45%,2/18/97-1/28/98.............................................                 $    100,000,000   $100,000,000
IBM Finance Corp.
    5.79%,1/28/98...........................................................                       50,000,000     49,944,155
PNC Bank NA
    5.48%,5/15/97 (a).......................................................                       25,000,000     24,993,046
                                                                                                                    ________
TOTAL CORPORATE NOTES
    (cost $174,937,201).....................................................                                  $  174,937,201
                                                                                                                    ========
Short-Term Bank Notes_7.4%
Bank Of America, Illinois
    5.40%-5.58%,4/21/97-11/19/97............................................                $      85,000,000    $84,980,874
Banc One Milwaukee
    5.37%,2/6/97 (a)........................................................                       50,000,000     49,999,736
Comerica Bank
    5.36%,2/14/97 (a).......................................................                       50,000,000     49,998,785
Society National Bank,Cleveland
    5.37%,2/14/97 (a).......................................................                       62,000,000     61,997,397
                                                                                                                    ________
TOTAL SHORT-TERM BANK NOTES
    (cost $246,976,792).....................................................                                $    246,976,792
                                                                                                                    ========
U.S. Government Agencies_15.2%
Federal Farm Credit Banks:
Notes,
    5.14%,3/3/97............................................................                $      75,000,000   $ 74,984,547
Floating Rate Notes,
    5.42%,8/8/97 (a)........................................................                       75,000,000     74,962,644
Federal Home Loan Banks , Discount Note
    5.40%,2/18/97...........................................................                       15,000,000     14,962,813
Federal Home Loan Banks , Floating Rate Notes
    5.80%,2/3/97 (a)........................................................                       50,000,000     49,999,948
Federal National Mortgage Association , Floating Rate Notes
    5.30%-5.72%,2/14/97-5/14/98 (a).........................................                      292,000,000    292,127,707
                                                                                                                    ________
TOTAL U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES
    (cost $507,037,659).....................................................                                   $ 507,037,659
                                                                                                                    ========
Time Deposit_.8%
Republic National Bank of New York (London)
    5%,2/3/97
    (cost $28,120,000)......................................................                $      28,120,000    $28,120,000
                                                                                                                    ========

DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)                                                                       JANUARY 31, 1997
                                                                                                    Principal
Repurchase Agreements_11.6%                                                                           Amount          Value
                                                                                                     ________       ________
Goldman, Sachs & Co.
    5.37%, dated 1/31/97, due 2/3/97 in the amount of
    $150,067,125 (fully collateralized by
    $148,785,000 U.S. Treasury Notes 5.75%-8.75%
    due 9/30/97-10/15/97, value $153,156,209)...............................                 $    150,000,000   $150,000,000
SBC Capital Corp.
    5.35%, dated 1/31/97, due 2/3/97 in the amount of
    $238,315,202 (fully collateralized by
    $250,000,000 U.S. Treasury Bills due
    5/8/97-10/16/97, value $243,100,389)....................................                      238,209,000    238,209,000
                                                                                                                    ________
TOTAL REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
    (cost $388,209,000).....................................................                                  $  388,209,000
                                                                                                                    ========
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
    (cost $3,403,649,872)...........................................        101.9%                            $3,403,649,872
                                                                              ====                                  ========
LIABILITIES, LESS CASH AND RECEIVABLES..............................         (1.9%)                        $     (64,751,205)
                                                                              ====                                  ========
NET ASSETS..........................................................        100.0%                            $3,338,898,667
                                                                              ====                                  ========

Notes to Statement of Investments:
    (a)  Variable interest rate-subject to periodic change.


SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES                                                                      JANUARY 31, 1997
                                                                                                      Cost           Value
                                                                                                  _________         _________
ASSETS:                          Investments in securities_See Statement of Investments
                                   (including Repurchase Agreements of
                                   $388,209,000)_Note 1(b)..................                    $3,403,649,872   $3,403,649,872
                                 Interest receivable........................                                         11,834,219
                                                                                                                      _________
                                                                                                                  3,415,484,091
                                                                                                                      _________
LIABILITIES:                     Due to The Dreyfus Corporation and affiliates                                          686,531
                                 Due to Distributor.........................                                             34,695
                                 Cash overdraft due to Custodian............                                         26,099,754
                                 Payable for investment securities purchased                                         49,764,444
                                                                                                                      _________
                                                                                                                     76,585,424
                                                                                                                      _________
NET ASSETS..................................................................                                     $3,338,898,667
                                                                                                                      =========
REPRESENTED BY:                  Paid-in capital............................                                     $3,339,230,820
                                 Accumulated net realized gain (loss) on investments                                   (332,153)
                                                                                                                      _________
NET ASSETS..................................................................                                     $3,338,898,667
                                                                                                                      =========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
                                                __________________________________

                                               Institutional         Administrative       Investor               Participant
                                                   Shares               Shares             Shares                  Shares
                                             __________________   __________________  _________________      __________________
<S>                                          <C>                  <C>                 <C>                     <C>
Net Assets.................................   $2,758,317,196            $ 100           $580,581,271               $ 100
Shares Outstanding.........................    2,758,648,240              100            580,582,380                 100
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE..................            $1.00            $1.00                  $1.00               $1.00
                                                         ===              ===                    ===                 ===




SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS                                                                              YEAR ENDED JANUARY 31, 1997
INVESTMENT INCOME
<S>                              <C>                                                            <C>                 <C>
INCOME                           Interest Income............................                                        $171,432,971
EXPENSES:                        Management fee_Note 2(a)...................                    $    6,271,157
                                 Distribution fees_Note 2(b)................                         1,278,206
                                                                                                       _______
                                     Total Expenses.........................                                           7,549,363
                                                                                                                         _______
INVESTMENT INCOME_NET.......................................................                                         163,883,608
NET REALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS_Note 1(b)...........................                                            (134,232)
                                                                                                                         _______
NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS........................                                        $163,749,376
                                                                                                                         =======



SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
                                                                                       Year Ended         Year Ended
                                                                                    January 31, 1997          January 31, 1996
                                                                                         _________                    _________
OPERATIONS:
  Investment income_net.................................................        $      163,883,608           $      151,199,266
  Net realized gain (loss) on investments...............................                  (134,232)                     428,428
                                                                                         _________                    _________
      Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations...               163,749,376                  151,627,694
                                                                                         _________                    _________
DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM:
  Investment income_net:
    Institutional Shares(1).............................................              (138,229,157)                (141,323,993)
    Investor Shares(1)..................................................               (25,654,451)                  (9,875,273)
                                                                                         _________                    _________
      Total Dividends...................................................              (163,883,608)                (151,199,266)
                                                                                         _________                    _________
BENEFICIAL INTEREST TRANSACTIONS ($1.00 per share):
  Net proceeds from shares sold:
    Institutional Shares(1).............................................            24,051,494,506               19,851,202,552
    Administrative Shares(2)............................................                       100                     _____
    Investor Shares(1)..................................................             3,776,646,487                1,517,423,779
    Participant Shares(2)...............................................                       100                     _____
  Dividends reinvested:
    Institutional Shares(1).............................................                46,596,478                   38,568,632
    Investor Shares(1)..................................................                 7,234,398                    4,217,122
  Cost of shares redeemed:
    Institutional Shares(1).............................................           (23,782,306,337)             (19,264,692,986)
    Investor Shares(1)..................................................            (3,633,581,702)              (1,176,698,999)
                                                                                         _________                    _________
      Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets from Beneficial Interest Transactions          466,084,030                  970,020,100
                                                                                         _________                    _________
        Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets.........................               465,949,798                  970,448,528
NET ASSETS:
  Beginning of Period...................................................             2,872,948,869                1,902,500,341
                                                                                         _________                    _________
  End of Period.........................................................         $   3,338,898,667            $   2,872,948,869
                                                                                         =========                    =========
(1)  Effective November 20, 1996, Class A shares were redesignated as Institutional Shares and Class B shares were redesignated
as Investor Shares.
(2)  From November 21, 1996 (commencement of initial offering) to January 31, 1997.




SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
    Contained below is per share operating performance data for a share of
Beneficial Interest outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average
net assets and other supplemental data for each period indicated. This
information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements.

                                                                                                                Administrative
                                                                         Institutional Shares                        Shares
                                                    __________________________________________________________   ______________
                                                                                                                  Period Ended
                                                                        Year Ended January 31,                     January 31,
                                                    __________________________________________________________
PER SHARE DATA:                                     1997(1)       1996         1995         1994         1993        1997(2)
                                                     ____         ____         ____         ____         ____         ____
    <S>                                           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
    Net asset value, beginning of period          $  1.00      $  1.00      $  1.00      $  1.00      $  1.00      $  1.00
                                                     ____         ____         ____         ____         ____         ____
    Investment Operations:
    Investment income_net...............             .053         .059         .042         .031         .036         .010
                                                     ____         ____         ____         ____         ____         ____
    Distributions:
    Dividends from investment income_net            (.053)       (.059)       (.042)       (.031)       (.036)       (.010)
                                                     ____         ____         ____         ____         ____         ____
    Net asset value, end of period......          $  1.00      $  1.00      $  1.00      $  1.00      $  1.00      $  1.00
                                                     ====         ====         ====         ====         ====         ====
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN.................             5.39%        6.03%        4.28%        3.15%        3.68%        5.22%(3)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
    Ratio of expenses to average net assets           .20%         .20%         .20%         .20%         .20%         .30%(3)
    Ratio of net investment income
      to average net assets.............             5.27%        5.86%        4.08%        3.11%        3.60%        3.74%(3)
    Decrease reflected in above expense ratios
      due to undertakings by the Manager                _            _            _          .03%         .04%           _
    Net Assets, end of period (000's Omitted)  $2,758,317   $2,442,647   $1,817,166   $2,894,853   $5,475,181            _
(1)    Effective November 20, 1996, Class A shares were redesignated as Institutional shares.
(2)    From November 21, 1996 (commencement of initial offering) to January 31, 1997.
(3)    Annualized.


SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (CONTINUED)
    Contained below is per share operating performance data for a share of
Beneficial Interest outstanding, total investment return, ratios to average
net assets and other supplemental data for each period indicated. This
information has been derived from the Fund's financial statements.

                                                                                                                    Participant
                                                                                Investor Shares                       Shares
                                                               ______________________________________________      ______________
                                                                                                                     Period Ended
                                                                             Year Ended January 31,                  January 31,
                                                               ______________________________________________
PER SHARE DATA:                                                1997(1)        1996           1995          1994(2)      1997(3)
                                                               ____           ____           ____           ____         ____
    Net asset value, beginning of period............        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00      $  1.00
                                                               ____           ____           ____           ____         ____
    Investment Operations:
    Investment income_net...........................           .050           .056           .040           .002         .010
                                                               ____           ____           ____           ____         ____
    Distributions:
    Dividends from investment income_net............          (.050)         (.056)         (.040)         (.002)       (.010)
                                                               ____           ____           ____           ____         ____
    Net asset value, end of period..................        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00        $  1.00      $  1.00
                                                               ====           ====           ====           ====         ====
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN.............................           5.13%          5.76%          4.03%          2.82%(4)     4.92%(4)
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
    Ratio of expenses to average net assets.........            .45%           .45%           .45%           .45%(4)      .60%(4)
    Ratio of net investment income
      to average net assets.........................           5.02%          5.54%          3.94%          2.83%(4)     3.84%(4)
    Net Assets, end of period (000's Omitted).......        $580,582       $430,302        $85,334        $52,272            _

(1)    Effective November 20, 1996, Class B shares were redesignated as Investor shares.
(2)    From January 10, 1994 (commencement of initial offering) to January 31, 1994.
(3)    From November 21, 1996 (commencement of initial offering ) to January 31, 1997.
(4)    Annualized.


SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</TABLE>
DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1_SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
    Dreyfus Cash Management (the "Fund") is registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 ("Act") as a diversified open-end management investment
company. The Fund's investment objective is to provide investors with as high
a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital
and the maintenance of liquidity. The Dreyfus Corporation ("Manager") serves
as the Fund's investment adviser. The Manager is a direct subsidiary of
Mellon Bank, N.A.
    Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") acts as the
distributor of the Fund's shares, which are sold without a sales load. The
Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of $.001 par value shares in
the following classes of shares: Institutional Shares, Administrative Shares,
Investor Shares and Participant Shares. Effective November 20, 1996, Class A
shares were redesignated as Institutional Shares and Class B shares were
redesignated as Investor Shares. Administrative Shares, Investor Shares and
Participant Shares are subject to a Service Plan adopted pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Act. Other differences between the classes include the
services offered to and the expenses borne by each class and certain voting
rights.
    It is the Fund's policy to maintain a continuous net asset value per
share of $1.00; the Fund has adopted certain investment, portfolio valuation
and dividend and distribution policies to enable it to do so. There is no
assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to maintain a stable net asset
value per share of $1.00.
    The Fund's financial statements are prepared in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles which may require the use of management
estimates and assumptions. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
    (a) Portfolio valuation: Investments are valued at amortized cost, which
has been determined by the Fund's Board of Trustees to represent the fair
value of the Fund's investments.
    (b) Securities transactions and investment income: Securities
transactions are recorded on a trade date basis. Realized gain and loss from
securities transactions are recorded on the identified cost basis. Interest
income is recognized on the accrual basis. Cost of investments represents
amortized cost.
    The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial
institutions, deemed to be creditworthy by the Fund's Manager, subject to the
seller's agreement to repurchase and the Fund's agreement to resell such
securities at a mutually agreed upon price. Securities purchased subject to
repurchase agreements are deposited with the Fund's custodians and, pursuant
to the terms of the repurchase agreement, must have an aggregate market value
greater than or equal to the repurchase price plus accrued interest at all
times. If the value of the underlying securities falls below the value of the
repurchase price plus accrued interest, the Fund will require the seller to
deposit additional collateral by the next business day. If the request for
additional collateral is not met, or the seller defaults on its repurchase
obligation, the Fund maintains the right to sell the underlying securities at
market value and may claim any resulting loss against the seller.
    (c) Dividends to shareholders: It is the policy of the Fund to declare
dividends from investment income-net on each business day. Such dividends are
paid monthly. Dividends from net realized capital gain are normally declared
and paid annually, but the Fund may make distributions on a more frequent
basis to comply with the distribution requirements of the Internal Revenue
Code. To the extent that net realized capital gain can be offset by capital
loss carryovers, it is the policy of the Fund not to distribute such gain.
    (d) Federal income taxes: It is the policy of the Fund to continue to
qualify as a regulated investment company, if such qualification is in the
best interests of its shareholders, by complying with the applicable
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, and to make distributions of taxable
income sufficient to relieve it from substantially all Federal income and
excise taxes.

DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  (CONTINUED)
    The Fund has an unused capital loss carryover of approximately $320,000
available for Federal income tax purposes to be
applied against future net securities profits, if any, realized subsequent to
January 31, 1997. The carryover does not include net realized securities
losses from November 1, 1996 through January 31,1997 which are treated for
Federal income tax purposes as arising in fiscal 1998. If not applied,
$10,000 of the carryover expires in fiscal 1999 and $188,000 expires in
fiscal 2003 and $122,000 expires in fiscal 2005.
    At January 31, 1997, the cost of investments for Federal income tax
purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting
purposes (see the Statement of Investments).
NOTE 2_MANAGEMENT FEE AND OTHER TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES:
    (a) Pursuant to a management agreement ("Agreement") with the Manager,
the management fee is computed at the annual rate of .20 of 1% of the value
of the Fund's average daily net assets and is payable monthly.
    Unless the Manager gives the Fund's investors 90 days notice to the
contrary, the Manager, and not the Fund, will be liable for Fund expenses
(exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings and with prior written
consent of the necessary state securities commissions, extraordinary
expenses) other than the following expenses, which will be borne by the Fund:
the management fee, and with respect to the Fund's Administrative Shares,
Investor Shares and Participant Shares, Rule 12b-1 Service Plan expenses.
    (b) Under the Fund's Service Plan (the "Plan") adopted pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Act, relating to its Administrative Shares, Investor Shares
and Participant Shares, the Fund (a) reimburses the Distributor for
distributing such classes of shares and (b) pays the Manager, Dreyfus Service
Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, and their affiliates
(collectively, "Dreyfus") for advertising and marketing relating to such
classes of shares and for providing certain services relating to shareholder
accounts in such classes of shares, such as answering shareholder inquiries
regarding the Fund and providing reports and other information, and services
related to the maintenance of shareholder accounts ("Servicing"), at an
aggregate annual rate of .10, .25 and .40 of 1% of the value of the average
daily net assets of Administrative, Investor and Participant shares,
respectively. Both the Distributor and Dreyfus may pay one or more Service
Agents (a securities dealer, financial institution or other industry
professional) a fee in respect of the Fund's Administrative Shares, Investor
Shares and Participant Shares owned by shareholders with whom the Service
Agent has a Servicing relationship or for whom the Service Agent is the
dealer or holder of record. Both the Distributor and Dreyfus determine the
amounts, if any, to be paid to Service Agents under the Plan and the basis on
which such payments are made. The fees payable under the Plan are payable
without regard to actual expenses incurred. During the period ended January
31, 1997, $1,278,206 was charged to the Fund with respect to Investor Shares.
The amounts charged to the Fund with respect to Administrative Shares and
Participant Shares for the period ended January 31, 1997 were immaterial.
    (c) Each trustee receives an annual fee of $3,000 and an attendance fee
of $500 per meeting.


DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Shareholders and Board of Trustees
Dreyfus Cash Management
    We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities of
Dreyfus Cash Management, including the statement of investments, as of
January 31, 1997, and the related statement of operations for the year then
ended, the statement of changes in net assets for each of the two years in
the period then ended, and financial highlights for each of the years
indicated therein. These financial statements and financial highlights are
the responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express
an opinion on these financial statements and financial highlights based on
our audits.
    We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and
financial highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements and financial highlights. Our procedures included
confirmation of securities owned as of January 31, 1997 by correspondence
with the custodians and brokers. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
    In our opinion, the financial statements and financial highlights
referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial
position of Dreyfus Cash Management at January 31, 1997, the results of its
operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of
the two years in the period then ended, and the financial highlights for each
of the indicated years, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.

                          [Ernst and Young LLP signature logo]

New York, New York
March 5, 1997


[Dreyfus lion "d" logo]
Registration Mark
Registration Mark
DREYFUS CASH MANAGEMENT
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
MANAGER
The Dreyfus Corporation
200 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10166
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, NY 10286
TRANSFER AGENT &
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc.
P.O. Box 9671
Providence, RI 02940










Printed in U.S.A.                288/670/566/596AR971
[Dreyfus logo]
Cash Management
Annual Report
January 31, 1997



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