<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 23, 1996
REGISTRATION NOS.: 2-95664
811-4222
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
--------------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. / /
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 12 /X/
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/
AMENDMENT NO. 13 /X/
------------------------
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN DECLARATION OF TRUST)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
SHELDON CURTIS, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPY TO: DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
------------------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after this Post-Effective Amendment becomes effective.
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
_____ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
__X__ on February 27, 1996 pursuant to paragraph (b)
_____ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
_____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule 485.
THE REGISTRANT HAS REGISTERED AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF ITS SHARES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PURSUANT TO SECTION (A)(1) OF RULE 24F-2 OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. THE REGISTRANT HAS FILED ITS RULE 24F-2 NOTICE,
FOR ITS FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995, WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 2, 1996.
AMENDING THE PROSPECTUS AND UPDATING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM CAPTION
- ----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PART A PROSPECTUS
1. .......................................... Cover Page
2. .......................................... Prospectus Summary; Summary of Fund Expenses
3. .......................................... Financial Highlights; Performance Information
4. .......................................... Prospectus Summary; Investment Objective and Policies; Risk
Considerations; The Fund and its Management; Cover Page; Investment
Restrictions
5. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover; Investment Objectives and
Policies
6. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional Information
7. .......................................... Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services
8. .......................................... Redemptions and Repurchases; Shareholder Services
9. .......................................... Not Applicable
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. .......................................... Cover Page
11. .......................................... Table of Contents
12. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management
13. .......................................... Investment Practices and Policies; Investment Restrictions; Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage
14. .......................................... Trustees and Officers
15. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and Officers
16. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; The Distributor; Custodian and Transfer
Agent; Independent Accountants; Shareholder Services
17. .......................................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. .......................................... Shares of the Fund
19. .......................................... The Distributor; Redemptions and Repurchases; Financial Statements;
Shareholder Services
20. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
21. .......................................... The Distributor
22. .......................................... Performance Information
23. .......................................... Not applicable
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
FEBRUARY 27, 1996
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is an
open-end, diversified management investment company whose investment objective
is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal, New York State
and New York City income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. The
Fund invests principally in New York tax-exempt fixed-income securities which
are rated in the four highest categories by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor's Corporation. (See "Investment Objective and Policies.")
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered at net asset value
without the imposition of a sales charge. However, redemptions and/or
repurchases are subject in most cases to a contingent deferred sales charge,
scaled down from 5% to 1% of the amount redeemed, if made within six years of
purchase, which charge will be paid to the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. See "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge." In addition, the Fund pays the Distributor a distribution fee pursuant
to a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 at the annual rate of 0.75% of the lesser of the (i) average daily
aggregate net sales or (ii) average daily net assets of the Fund. See "Purchases
of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution."
This prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should
know before investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future
reference. Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement
of Additional Information, dated February 27, 1996, which has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
DISTRIBUTOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary/2
Summary of Fund Expenses/3
Financial Highlights/4
The Fund and its Management/5
Investment Objective and Policies/5
Risk Considerations/7
Investment Restrictions/11
Purchase of Fund Shares/12
Shareholder Services/14
Redemptions and Repurchases/16
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes/19
Performance Information/20
Additional Information/21
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter
New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust, and is an open-end,
Fund diversified management investment company investing principally in New York tax-exempt fixed-income securities
which are rated in the four highest categories by Moody's Investors Service Inc. or Standard and Poor's
Corporation (see page 5).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares Offered Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 21).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering At net asset value without sales charge (see page 12). Shares redeemed within six years of purchase are subject
Price to a contingent deferred sales charge under most circumstances (see page 16).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Minimum Minimum initial investment, $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened through EasyInvest-SM-); minimum subsequent
Purchase investment, $100 (see page 12).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal, New York
Objective State and New York City income tax, consistent with preservation of capital.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment The Fund will invest principally in New York tax-exempt fixed-income securities. However, it may also invest in
Policies taxable money market instruments, non-New York tax-exempt securities, futures and options.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter
Manager Services Company Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and administrative
capacities to ninety-five investment companies and other portfolios with assets of approximately $81.7 billion
at January 31, 1996 (see page 5).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of .55 of 1% of daily net assets, scaled down
Fee on assets over $500 million. The fee should not be compared with fees paid by other investment companies without
also considering applicable sales loads and distribution fees, including those noted below.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends Dividends are declared daily, and either paid monthly as additional shares of the Fund or, at the shareholder's
option, paid monthly in cash (see page 19).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor receives from the Fund, pursuant to a Rule
Distribution Fee 12b-1 Plan of Distribution, a distribution fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the rate of .75% per annum
of the lesser of (i) the Fund's average daily aggregate net sales or (ii) the Fund's average daily net assets.
This fee compensates the Distributor for the services provided in distributing shares of the Fund and for its
sales-related expenses. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of any contingent deferred sales charges (see
pages 13).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption At net asset value; redeemable involuntarily if total value of the account is less than $100, or, if the account
was opened through EasyInvest-SM-, if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the
account. (see page 18). Redemptions within six years of purchase are subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge under most circumstances (see page 17).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Contingent Although no commission or sales charge is imposed upon the purchase of shares, a contingent deferred sales
Deferred Sales charge (scaled down from 5% to 1%) is imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the aggregate
Charge current value of an account with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's purchase payments
made during the six years preceding the redemption. However, there is no charge imposed on redemption of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (see pages 17-19).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risks The value of the Fund's portfolio securities, and therefore the Fund's net asset value per share, may increase
or decrease due to various factors, principally changes in prevailing interest rates and the ability of the
issuers of the Fund's portfolio securities to pay interest and principal on such obligations. The Fund also may
invest in futures and options for portfolio hedging purposes. Futures and options may be considered speculative
in nature and may involve greater risks than those customarily assumed by certain other investment companies
which do not invest in such instruments. Since the Fund concentrates its investments in New York tax-exempt
securities, the Fund is affected by any political, economic or regulatory developments affecting the ability of
New York issuers to pay interest or repay principal (see pages 7-11).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED INFORMATION APPEARING
ELSEWHERE
IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses that a shareholder of the Fund
will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases.............................................. None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends................................... None
Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds).... 5.0%
A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed at the following declining rates:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE
PAYMENT MADE PERCENTAGE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
First....................................................................................... 5.0%
Second...................................................................................... 4.0%
Third....................................................................................... 3.0%
Fourth...................................................................................... 2.0%
Fifth....................................................................................... 2.0%
Sixth....................................................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter...................................................................... None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Redemption Fees....................................................................... None
Exchange Fee.......................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fee........................................................................ 0.55%
12b-1 Fees............................................................................ 0.75%
Other Expenses........................................................................ 0.12%
Total Fund Operating Expenses......................................................... 1.42%
<FN>
- ------------
* A PORTION OF THE 12B-1 FEE EQUAL TO 0.20% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET
ASSETS IS CHARACTERIZED AS A SERVICE FEE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. ("NASD") GUIDELINES (SEE "PURCHASE OF
FUND SHARES").
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
(1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time
period............................................................... $ 64 $ 75 $ 98 $ 170
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming
no redemption........................................................ $ 14 $ 45 $ 78 $ 170
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management", "Plan of Distribution" and "Redemption and
Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in sales charges and
distribution fees than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charge permitted by the NASD.
3
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants. The financial highlights should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements, notes thereto and the unqualified report of
independent accountants which are contained in the Statement of Additional
Information. Further information about the performance of the Fund is contained
in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without
charge upon request from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE
OPERATING
PERFORMANCE:
Net asset
value,
beginning of
period........ $ 10.83 $ 12.50 $ 11.98 $ 11.68 $ 11.00 $ 11.25 $ 10.94 $ 10.50 $ 11.57 $ 10.57
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net investment
income........ 0.55 0.57 0.65 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.72
Net realized
and unrealized
gain (loss)... 1.20 (1.51) 0.72 0.34 0.70 (0.25) 0.31 0.44 (0.93) 1.09
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total from
investment
operations.... 1.75 (0.94) 1.37 0.99 1.38 0.43 0.99 1.12 (0.23) 1.81
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less dividends
and
distributions
from:
Net investment
income........ (0.54) (0.57) (0.65) (0.65) (0.68) (0.68) (0.68) (0.67) (0.70) (0.72)
Net realized
gain.......... (0.08) (0.16) (0.20) (0.04) (0.02) -- -- (0.01) (0.14) (0.09)
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total dividends
and
distributions... (0.62) (0.73) (0.85) (0.69) (0.70) (0.68) (0.68) (0.68) (0.84) (0.81)
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net asset
value, end of
period........ $ 11.96 $ 10.83 $ 12.50 $ 11.98 $ 11.68 $ 11.00 $ 11.25 $ 10.94 $ 10.50 $ 11.57
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+ 16.59% (7.74)% 11.72% 8.70% 12.94% 4.01% 9.34% 10.91% (1.89)% 17.62%
Ratios to
average net
assets:
Expenses..... 1.42%(1) 1.40% 1.27% 1.40% 1.32% 1.37% 1.37% 1.41% 1.40% 1.41%
Net
investment
income...... 4.70% 4.96% 5.20% 5.48% 6.00% 6.13% 6.09% 6.28% 6.44% 6.36%
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period, in
millions...... $217 $207 $246 $209 $182 $158 $147 $129 $113 $113
Portfolio
turnover
rate.......... 17% 10% 25% 16% 17% 23% 4% 18% 40% 23%
</TABLE>
- -------------
+ DOES NOT REFLECT THE DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGE.
(1) THE ABOVE EXPENSE RATIO WOULD HAVE BEEN 1.41% WHICH REFLECTS 0.01% EFFECT
FOR CUSTODY CASH CREDITS.
4
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type
commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the
laws of Massachusetts on January 17, 1985.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment Manager"),
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was incorporated in July,
1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a
balanced financial services organization providing a broad range of nationally
marketed credit and investment products.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to a total of ninety-five investment companies, thirty
of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined total assets
including this Fund of approximately $79.1 billion as of January 31, 1996. The
Investment Manager also manages portfolios of pension plans, other institutions
and individuals which aggregated approximately $2.6 billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities. InterCapital has retained Dean Witter Services Company Inc. to
perform the aforementioned administrative services for the Fund. The Fund's
Board of Trustees reviews the various services provided by or under the
direction of the Investment Manager to ensure that the Fund's general investment
policies and programs are being properly carried out and that administrative
services are being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
following annual rates to the net assets of the Fund determined as of the close
of each business day: 0.55% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding
$500 million and 0.525% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500
million. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund accrued total
compensation to the Investment Manager amounting to 0.55% of the Fund's average
daily net assets and the Fund's total expenses amounted to 1.42% of the Fund's
average daily net assets.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of current
income which is exempt from federal, New York State and New York City income
tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. There is no assurance that
this objective will be achieved. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective by investing its assets in accordance with the following policies:
1. As a fundamental policy the Fund must have at least 80% of its total
assets invested in New York tax-exempt securities, except as stated in paragraph
(3) below. New York tax-exempt securities consist of obligations of New York
State, its political subdivisions, authorities and corporations, as well as any
debt obligations (certain governmental entities and territories such as Puerto
Rico, Guam and the Virgin Islands) that generate interest income which is exempt
from federal, New York State and New York City income taxes. New York tax-exempt
securities consist of Municipal Bonds and Municipal Notes ("Municipal
Obligations") and Municipal Commercial Paper. Only New York tax-exempt
securities which satisfy the following standards may be purchased by the Fund:
(a) Municipal Bonds which
5
<PAGE>
are rated at the time of purchase within the four highest grades by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P");
(b) Municipal Notes of issuers which at the time of purchase are rated in the
two highest grades by Moody's or S&P, or, if not rated, have outstanding one or
more issues of Municipal Bonds rated as set forth in clause (a) of this
paragraph; (c) Municipal Commercial Paper which at the time of purchase is rated
P-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P; and (d) unrated securities which at the time of
purchase are judged by the Investment Manager to be of comparable quality to the
securities described above. For a description of Moody's and S&P's ratings, see
the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information.
2. In accordance with the current position of the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, tax-exempt securities which are subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax for individual shareholders ("AMT") will not be included
in the 80% total described in paragraph 1 above. (See "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes," page 18.) As such, the remaining portion of the Fund's total assets
may be invested in tax-exempt securities subject to the AMT.
3. Up to 20% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in taxable money
market instruments, non-New York tax-exempt securities, futures and options and
tax-exempt securities subject to the AMT. However, the Fund may temporarily
invest more than 20% of its total assets in taxable money market instruments,
non-New York tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt securities subject to the AMT,
in order to maintain a "defensive" posture when, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager, it is advisable to do so because of market conditions. Only
those non-New York tax-exempt securities which satisfy the standards set forth
in paragraph (1) for New York tax-exempt securities may be purchased by the
Fund. The types of taxable money market instruments in which the Fund may invest
are limited to the following short-term fixed income securities (maturing in one
year or less from the time of purchase): (i) obligations of the United States
Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities; (ii) commercial
paper rated P-1 or higher by Moody's or A-1 or higher by S&P; (iii) certificates
of deposit of domestic banks with assets of $1 billion or more; and (iv)
repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio securities.
Municipal Obligations are debt obligations of a state, its cities,
municipalities and municipal agencies which generally have maturities, at the
time of their issuance, of either one year or more (Bonds) or from six months to
three years (Notes). Municipal Commercial Paper is a short-term obligation of a
municipality. Any Municipal Obligation which depends directly or indirectly on
the credit of the Federal Government, its agencies or instrumentalities shall be
considered to have a rating of Aaa/AAA. An obligation shall be considered a New
York tax-exempt security only if, in the opinion of bond counsel, the interest
payable thereon is exempt from federal, New York State and New York City income
tax. The Fund may also purchase Municipal Obligations which had originally been
issued by the same issuer as two separate series of the same issue with
different interest rates, but which are now linked together to form one series.
The two principal classifications of Municipal Obligations and Commercial
Paper are "general obligation" and "revenue" bonds, notes or commercial paper.
General obligation bonds, notes or commercial paper are secured by the issuer's
pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest. Issuers of general obligation bonds, notes or commercial paper include
a state, its counties, cities, towns and other governmental units. Revenue
bonds, notes or commercial paper are payable from the revenues derived from a
particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from specific
revenue sources. Revenue bonds, notes or commercial paper are issued for a wide
variety of purposes, including the financing of electric, gas, water and sewer
systems and other public utilities; industrial development and pollution control
facilities; single and multi-family housing units; public buildings and
facilities; air and marine ports; transportation facilities such as toll roads,
bridges and tunnels; and health and
edu-
6
<PAGE>
cational facilities such as hospitals and dormitories. They rely primarily on
user fees to pay debt service, although the principal revenue source is often
supplemented by additional security features which are intended to enhance the
creditworthiness of the issuer's obligations. In some cases, particularly
revenue bonds issued to finance housing and public buildings, a direct or
implied "moral obligation" of a governmental unit may be pledged to the payment
of debt service. In other cases, a special tax or other charge may augment user
fees.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investments in municipal bonds rated either Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P
(investment grade bonds--the lowest rated permissible investments by the Fund)
may have speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic
conditions or other circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to
make principal and interest payments than would be the case with investments in
securities with higher credit ratings.
Included within the revenue category of bonds described above are
participations in lease obligations or installment purchase contracts
(hereinafter collectively called "lease obligations") of municipalities. State
and local governments issue lease obligations to acquire equipment and
facilities.
Lease obligations may have risks not normally associated with general
obligation or other revenue bonds. Leases and installment purchase or
conditional sale contracts (which may provide for title to the leased asset to
pass eventually to the issuer) have developed as a means for governmental
issuers to acquire property and equipment without the necessity of complying
with the constitutional and statutory requirements generally applicable for the
issuance of debt. Certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses
that provide that the governmental issuer has no obligation to make future
payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such
purpose by the appropriate legislative body on an annual or other periodic
basis. Consequently, continued lease payments on those lease obligations
containing "non-appropriation" clauses are dependent on future legislative
actions. If such legislative actions do not occur, the holders of the lease
obligation may experience difficulty in exercising their rights, including
disposition of the property.
Lease obligations represent a relatively new type of financing that has not
yet developed the depth of marketability associated with more conventional
municipal obligations, and, as a result, certain of such lease obligations may
be considered illiquid securities. To determine whether or not the Fund will
consider such securities to be illiquid (the Fund may not invest more than ten
percent of its net assets in illiquid securities), the Trustees of the Fund have
established guidelines to be utilized by the Fund in determining the liquidity
of a lease obligation. The factors to be considered in making the determination
include: 1) the frequency of trades and quoted prices for the obligation; 2) the
number of dealers willing to purchase or sell the security and the number of
other potential purchasers; 3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a
market in the security; and 4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including,
the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and
the mechanics of the transfer.
The value of the Fund's portfolio securities, and therefore the Fund's net
asset value per share, may increase or decrease due to various factors,
principally changes in prevailing interest rates and the ability of the issuers
of the Fund's portfolio securities to pay interest and principal on such
obligations on a timely basis. Generally a rise in interest rates will result in
a decrease in the Fund's net asset value per share, while a drop in interest
rates will result in an increase in the Fund's net asset value per share.
VARIABLE RATE OBLIGATIONS. The interest rates payable on certain securities
in which the Fund may invest are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes
in market rates. Obligations of this type are called "variable rate"
obligations. The interest rate payable on a variable rate obligation is adjusted
either at predesignated periodic intervals or
when-
7
<PAGE>
ever there is a change in the market rate of interest on which the interest rate
payable is based.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. There is no overall
limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their
full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly,
automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a
constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of
interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon
security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of
interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing interest rates
rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will not
receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition,
zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price fluctuations
during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable
securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal tax law
requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a
portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year
even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security
during the year.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which
may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The
agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the
institution will repurchase, the underlying security at a specified price and at
a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the date of
applicable regulations and that are at least equal to the market value
determined daily, of the loaned securities. As with any extensions of credit,
there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in
the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the
Investment Manager to be creditworthy and when the income which can be earned
from such loans justifies the attendant risks.
The Fund may enter into financial futures contracts, options on such futures
and municipal bond index futures contracts for hedging purposes.
FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may invest in
financial futures contracts and related options thereon. The Fund may sell a
financial futures contract, or purchase a put option on such futures contract,
if the Investment Manager anticipates interest rates to rise, as a hedge against
a decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. If the Investment
Manager anticipates that interest rates will decline, the Fund may purchase a
financial futures contract or a call option thereon to protect against an
increase in the price of the securities the Fund intends to purchase. These
futures contracts and related options thereon will be used only as a hedge
against anticipated interest rate changes. A futures contract sale creates an
obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver the specific type of instrument
called for in the contract at a
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specified future time for a specified price. A futures contract purchase would
create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of the specific
type of financial instrument at a specified future time at a specified price.
The specific securities delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement date,
would not be determined until or near that date. The determination would be in
accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the futures contract sale or
purchase was effected.
Although the terms of financial futures contracts specify actual delivery or
receipt of securities, in most instances the contracts are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of the securities.
Closing out of a futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting
purchase or sale transaction.
Unlike a financial futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and
sell a security on a set date, an option on such a futures contract entitles its
holder to decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a
contract (a long position in the case of a call option and a short position in
the case of a put option). If the holder decides not to enter into the contract,
the premium paid for the option on the contract is lost. Since the value of the
option is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily payments of cash to
reflect the change in the value of the underlying contract as there is by a
purchaser or seller of a futures contract. The value of the option does change
and is reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
A risk in employing financial futures contracts to protect against the price
volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities subject to
futures contracts may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices
of the Fund's portfolio securities. The risk of imperfect correlation will be
increased by the fact that financial futures contracts in which the Fund may
invest are on taxable securities rather than on tax-exempt securities, and there
is no guarantee that the prices of taxable securities will move in a similar
manner to the prices of tax-exempt securities. The correlation may be distorted
by the fact that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking
to profit from the difference between a contract or security price objective and
their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would
diminish as the contract approached maturity.
Another risk is that the Fund's manager could be incorrect in his
expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate movements or
the time span within which the movements take place. For example, if the Fund
sold financial futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of
an increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead,
causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale.
In addition to the risks that apply to all options transactions (see the
Statement of Additional Information for a description of the characteristics of,
and the risks of investing in, options on debt securities), there are several
special risks relating to options on futures; in particular, the ability to
establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the
development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that
this market will develop or be maintained.
MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may utilize municipal bond index
futures contracts for hedging purposes. The Fund's strategies in employing such
contracts will be similar to that discussed above with respect to financial
futures and options thereon. A municipal bond index is a method of reflecting in
a single number the market value of many different municipal bonds and is
designed to be representative of the municipal bond market generally. The index
fluctuates in response to changes in the market values of the bonds included
within the index. Unlike futures contracts on particular financial instruments,
transactions in futures on a municipal bond index will be settled in cash, if
held until the close of trading in the contract. However, like any other futures
contract, a position in the contract may be closed out by purchase or sale of an
offsetting contract for the same delivery month prior to expiration of the
contract.
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The Fund may not enter into futures contracts or related options thereon if
immediately thereafter the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for
option premiums exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund may
not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if immediately
thereafter more than one-third of its net assets would be hedged.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO NEW YORK
TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES
Since the Fund concentrates its investments in New York tax-exempt
securities, the Fund is affected by any political, economic or regulatory
developments affecting the ability of New York tax-exempt issuers to pay
interest or repay principal. Investors should be aware that certain issuers of
New York tax-exempt securities have experienced serious financial difficulties
in recent years. A reoccurrence of these difficulties may impair the ability of
certain New York issuers to maintain debt service on their obligations.
The fiscal stability of New York State (the "State") is related to the
fiscal stability of the State's municipalities, its Agencies and Authorities
(which generally finance, construct and operate revenue-producing public benefit
facilities). This is due in part to the fact that Agencies, Authorities and
local governments in financial trouble often seek State financial assistance.
The experience has been that if New York City (the "City") or any of the
Agencies or Authorities suffers serious financial difficulty, both the ability
of the State, the City, the State's political subdivisions, the Agencies and the
Authorities to obtain financing in the public credit markets and the market
price of outstanding New York tax-exempt securities are adversely affected.
Over the long term, the State and City face potential economic problems. The
City accounts for a large portion of the State's population and personal income,
and the City's financial health affects the State in numerous ways. The State
has historically been one of the wealthiest states in the nation. For decades,
however, the State has grown more slowly than the nation as a whole, gradually
eroding its relative economic position. Statewide, urban centers have
experienced significant changes involving migration of the more affluent to the
suburbs and an influx of generally less affluent residents. Regionally, the
older Northeast cities have suffered because of the relative success that the
South and the West have had in attracting people and business. The City has also
had to face greater competition as other major cities have developed financial
and business capabilities which make them less dependent on the specialized
services traditionally available almost exclusively in the City.
The State has the second highest combined state and local tax burden in the
United States. The burden of State and local taxation, in combination with the
many other causes of regional economic dislocation, may have contributed to the
decisions of some businesses and individuals to relocate outside, or not locate
within, the State. To stimulate economic growth, the State has developed
programs, including the provision of direct financial assistance, designed to
assist businesses to expand existing operations located within the State and to
attract new businesses to the State. In addition, the State has provided various
tax incentives to encourage business relocation and expansion. These programs
include direct tax abatements from local property taxes for new facilities
(subject to locality approval) and investment tax credits that are applied
against the State corporation franchise tax.
On January 13, 1992, Standard & Poor's reduced its ratings on the State's
general obligation bonds from A to A- and, in addition, reduced its ratings on
the State's moral obligation, lease purchase, guaranteed and contractual
obligation debt. Standard & Poor's also continued its negative rating outlook
assessment on State general obligation debt. On April 26, 1993, Standard &
Poor's revised the rating outlook assessment to stable. On February 14, 1994,
Standard & Poor's raised its outlook to positive and, on July 13, 1995,
confirmed its A- rating. On January 6, 1992, Moody's reduced its ratings on
outstanding limited-liability State lease purchase and contractual obligations
from A to
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Baa1. On July 3, 1995, Moody's reconfirmed its A rating on the State's general
obligation long-term indebtedness.
For a more detailed discussion of the risks of investing in New York
tax-exempt securities, see the Statement of Additional Information.
The summary information furnished above and in the Statement of Additional
Information is based on official statements prepared by the State and the City
in connection with their borrowings and contains such information as the Fund
deems relevant in considering an investment in the Fund. It does not purport to
be a complete description of the considerations contained therein. The official
statements relied on are dated January 24, 1996 with respect to the State and
December 21, 1995 with respect to the City, and the information therein is
subject to change after such dates.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund is managed by the Investment Manager with a view to achieving its
investment objective. In determining which securities to purchase for the Fund
or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the Investment Manager will rely on information
from various sources, including research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and
dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate
of InterCapital; the views of Trustees of the Fund and others regarding economic
developments and interest rate trends; and the Investment Manager's own analysis
of factors it deems relevant. The Fund is managed within InterCapital's
Tax-Exempt Group, which manages 40 tax-exempt municipal funds and fund
portfolios, with approximately $11.0 billion in assets as of December 31, 1995.
James F. Willison, Senior Vice President of InterCapital and Manager of
InterCapital's Municipal Fixed Income Group, has been the primary portfolio
manager of the Fund since its inception and has been a portfolio manager at
InterCapital for over five years.
Securities are purchased and sold principally in response to the Investment
Manager's current evaluation of an issuer's ability to meet its debt obligations
in the future, and the Investment Manager's current assessment of future changes
in the levels of interest rates on tax-exempt securities of varying maturities,
qualities and purpose. Securities purchased by the Fund are, generally, sold by
dealers acting as principal for their own accounts.
Pursuant to an order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
Fund may effect principal transactions in certain taxable money market
instruments with DWR. In addition, the Fund may incur brokerage commissions on
transactions conducted through DWR.
Except as specified, the investment policies noted above are not fundamental
policies and may be changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions that
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund, as defined in the Act.
The Fund may not:
1. With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of any issuer
if immediately thereafter more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in securities of such issuer (other than obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or
by the State of New York or its political subdivisions).
2. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding taxable debt securities of any
one issuer (other than obligations issued, or guaranteed as to principal and
interest, by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
3. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
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This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or guaranteed by the
United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or issued by the
State of New York or its political subdivisions (industrial development and
pollution control bonds are grouped into industries based upon the business in
which the issuers of such obligations are engaged).
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later
increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amount of total or net assets will not be considered a
violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers its shares for sale to the public on a continuous basis.
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, pursuant to a
Distribution Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor and are offered by
DWR and other dealers who have entered into agreements with the Distributor
("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office of the Distributor
is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000. Subsequent purchases of $100 or more
may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income
Fund, directly to Dean Witter Trust Company ("Transfer Agent") at P.O. Box 1040,
Jersey City, New Jersey 07303 or by contacting a DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive. The minimum initial purchase in the case of
investments through EasyInvest-SM-, an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder
Services"), is $100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will
result in investments totalling at least $1,000 within the first twelve months.
Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless a request is made by
the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent. Shares are sold through the
Distributor or a Selected Broker-Dealer on a normal three business day
settlement basis; that is, payment generally is due on or before the third
business day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor or
a Selected Broker-Dealer. Shares of the Fund purchased through the Distributor
or a Selected Broker-Dealer are entitled to dividends beginning on the next
business day following settlement date. Since DWR and other Selected
Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date, they will benefit
from the temporary use of the funds when payment is made prior thereto. Shares
purchased through the Transfer Agent are entitled to dividends beginning on the
next business day following receipt of an order. As noted above, orders placed
directly with the Transfer Agent must be accompanied by payment. Investors will
be entitled to receive capital gains distributions if their order is received by
the close of business on the day prior to the record date for such
distributions. The offering price will be the net asset value per share next
determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset Value"
below). While no sales charge is imposed at the time shares are purchased, a
contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed at the time of redemption (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases"). Sales personnel are compensated for selling
shares of the Fund at the time of their sale by the Distributor and/or Selected
Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer
will receive various types of non-cash compensation as special sales incentives,
including trips, educational and/or business seminars and merchandise. The Fund
and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase orders.
ANALOGOUS DEAN WITTER FUNDS. The Distributor and the Investment Manager
serve in the same capacities for Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust-New York Series, an open-end investment company with investment objectives
and policies similiar to those of the Fund. Unlike the Fund, however, shares of
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust-New York Series are offered to
the public with a sales charge imposed at the time of
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purchase, rather than a contigent deferred sales charge assessed upon
redemptions within six years of purchase. These two Dean Witter Funds have
differing fees and expenses, which will affect performance. Investors who would
like to receive a prospectus for Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust-New York Series should call the telephone numbers listed on the front
cover of this Prospectus, or may call their account executive for additional
information.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the
Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund pays the Distributor a fee, which is
accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the lesser of:
(a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the
inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred
sales charge has been imposed or waived, or (b) the Fund's average daily net
assets. Of the amount accrued under the Plan, 0.20% of the Fund's average daily
net assets is characterized as a service fee within the meaning of the NASD
guidelines. The service fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The 12b-1 fee is treated by the Fund as an
expense in the year it is accrued. Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the
Distributor to compensate it for the services provided and the expenses borne by
the Distributor and others in the distribution of the Fund's shares, including
the payment of commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive
compensation to and expenses of DWR and its affiliates and other Selected
Broker-Dealers account executives and other employees who engage in or support
distribution of shares or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead
and telephone expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports
used in connection with the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current
shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and
advertising materials. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund
accrued payments under the Plan amounting to $1,607,828, which amount is equal
to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets for the fiscal year. The
payments accrued under the Plan were calculated pursuant to clause (b) of the
compensation formula under the Plan.
At any given time, the expenses of distributing shares of the Fund may be in
excess of the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan
and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors
upon redemption of shares (see "Redemptions and Repurchases-- Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge"). For example, if $1 million in expenses in distributing
shares of the Fund had been incurred and $750,000 had been received as described
in (i) and (ii) above, the excess expense would amount to $250,000. The
Distributor has advised the Fund that such excess amount, including the carrying
charge described above, totalled $3,424,481 at December 31, 1995, which was
equal to 1.58% of the Fund's net assets on such date.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all its expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued
from year to year, this excess amount does not constitute a liability of the
Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses
incurred in excess of payments made under the Plan, if for any reason the Plan
is terminated the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to
treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered
through distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not
be recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales
charges.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m. New York time on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open (or, on
days when the New York Stock
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Exchange closes prior to 4 p.m., at such earlier time), by taking the value of
all assets of the Fund, subtracting its liabilities, dividing by the number of
shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest
cent. The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good Friday and on
such other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the New York
Stock Exchange.
Certain of the Fund's portfolio securities may be valued for the Fund by an
outside independent pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The service
utilizes a computerized grid matrix of tax-exempt securities and evaluations by
its staff in determining what it believes is the fair value of the Fund's
portfolio securities. The Board believes that timely and reliable market
quotations are generally not readily available to the Fund for purposes of
valuing tax-exempt securities and that the valuations supplied by the pricing
service are more likely to approximate the fair value of such securities.
Short-term taxable debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days
or less to maturity at time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the
Board determines such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which
case these securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined by
the Board of Trustees. The value of other assets will be determined in good
faith under procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund, (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other open-end
investment company for which InterCapital serves as investment manager
(collectively, with the Fund, the "Dean Witter Funds")), unless the shareholder
requests they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are not subject to the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases").
EASYINVEST-SM-. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and
Repurchase--Involuntary Redemption").
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net asset value per
share next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning the
check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within thirty days after the payment
date. Shares so acquired are not subject to the imposition of a contingent
deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases.")
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset value.
The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September
and December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25 or in any whole
percentage of the account balances on an annualized basis. Any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on shares redeemed under the
Withdrawal Plan (See "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will
have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds
(net of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will
be the designated monthly or quarterly dollar amount.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or Selected Broker-Dealer Account
Executive or the
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Transfer Agent for further information about any of the above services.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege"
allowing the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of other Dean Witter
Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), and for
shares of Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term
Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth
Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S.
Treasury Trust and for five Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds (the
foregoing eleven non-CDSC or FESC funds are hereinafter collectively referred to
in this section as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares
of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have
been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares
acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another CDSC fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money
market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of
each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money
market fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at
their next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are
used to purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value
determined the following business day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the
money market funds and any of the CDSC funds can be effected on the same basis.
No contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is imposed at the time of any
exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption.
Shares of the Fund acquired in exchange for shares of another CDSC fund having a
different CDSC schedule than that of this Fund will be subject to the CDSC
schedule of this Fund, even if such shares are subsequently re-exchanged for
shares of the CDSC fund originally purchased. During the period of time the
shareholder remains in the Exchange Funds (calculated from the last day of the
month in which the shares were acquired), the holding period (for the purpose of
determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those shares are subsequently
reexchanged for shares of a CDSC fund, the holding period previously frozen when
the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of the month in which shares
of the CDSC fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a CDSC fund (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). However, in
the case of shares of the Fund exchanged into the Exchange Funds on or after
April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being
imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an
amount equal to the Exchange Funds 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after
that date which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Funds' 12b-1
distribution fees are described in the prospectus for those funds).
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FESC funds"), but shares
of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for shares of FESC funds.
Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in exchange for shares of a FESC Fund (or in
exchange for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a FESC fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Investment Manager to be
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders and,
at the Investment Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to
accept additional purchases and/ or exchanges from the investor. Although the
Fund does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of
frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in determining
whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the best interests of
the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and
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<PAGE>
each of the other Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise
restrict the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any
investor. Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis
only, upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following such
shareholder's most recent exchange.
Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the
Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund may be
exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory
agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in their margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain one and read it carefully before
investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any
other conditions imposed by each fund. An exchange will be treated for federal
income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares on which
the shareholder has realized a capital gain or loss. However, the ability to
deduct capital losses on an exchange may be limited in situations where there is
an exchange of shares within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The
Exchange Privilege is only available in states where an exchange may legally be
made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record and
its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Dean Witter
Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account
executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other
shareholders (and those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning
the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange
Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the Transfer
Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may
be made in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll-
free). The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name, mailing
address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR or other
Selected Dealer account number (if any). Telephone instructions may also be
recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer
Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
with the Dean Witter Funds in the past.
Additional information concerning the Exchange Privilege is available from a
DWR or other Selected Dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at the
net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption proceeds may
be reduced by the amount of any
16
<PAGE>
applicable contingent deferred sales charges (see below). If shares are held in
a shareholder's account without a share certificate, a written request for
redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303
is required. If certificates are held by the shareholder(s), the shares may be
redeemed by surrendering the certificate(s) with a written request of
redemption, along with any additional information required by the Transfer
Agent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which
the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon redemption.
Shares redeemed sooner than six years after purchase may, however, be subject to
a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a "contingent deferred sales
charge" ("CDSC"), which will be a percentage of the dollar amount of shares
redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current
market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size of this
percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, and is set forth
in the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE ON A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ----------------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First.............................. 5.0%
Second............................. 4.0
Third.............................. 3.0%
Fourth............................. 2.0%
Fifth.............................. 2.0%
Sixth.............................. 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter............. None
</TABLE>
A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an increase
in value of shares purchased within the six years preceding the redemption; (ii)
the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years prior to the
redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange
for shares of Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge or of other
Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares. Moreover, in determining
whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that amounts described in (i),
(ii), and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (B) held in
a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual Retirement
Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either case that the
redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination of
disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate
or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of a "key
employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2);
(B) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following attainment
of age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA;
and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
corporate or self-employed retirement plan qualified under Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code which offers investment companies managed by the
Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., as
self-directed investment alternatives and for which Dean Witter Trust Company,
an affiliate of the Investment Manager, serves as recordkeeper or Trustee
("Eligible 401(k) Plan"), provided that either: (A) the plan continues to be an
Eligible 401(k) Plan after the redemption; or (B) the redemption is in
connection with the complete
17
<PAGE>
termination of the plan involving the distribution of all plan assets to
participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or retirement
plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be granted
only following receipt by the Distributor of confirmation of the shareholder's
entitlement.
REPURCHASE. DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any
of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers upon
the telephonic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is the net asset
value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after such repurchase order
is received by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers are, reduced by any
applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by either the
Fund, the Distributor or DWR. The offer by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers
to repurchase shares may be suspended without notice by them at any time. In
that event, shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer
Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good
order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under
unusual circumstances, e.g., when normal trading is not taking place on the New
York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased
by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent).
Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealers are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within thirty days after the date of the redemption or
repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or
repurchase in shares of the Fund at the net asset value next determined after a
reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer
Agent and receive a pro-rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, on sixty
days notice and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares have a value of
less than $100 as a result of redemptions or repurchases, or such lesser amount
as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees or, in the case of an account opened
through EasyInvest, if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less
than $1,000 in the account. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and
sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the
value of the shares is less than the applicable amount and allow him or her
sixty days to make an additional investment in an amount which will increase the
value of his or her account to at least the applicable amount or more before the
redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any involuntary redemption.
18
<PAGE>
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund declares dividends from net
investment income on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business
(see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Such dividends are payable monthly. The Fund
intends to distribute substantially all of the Fund's net investment income on
an annual basis.
The Fund will distribute at least once each year all net short-term capital
gains, if there are any. The Fund may, however, determine either to distribute
or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for
reinvestment. All dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional Fund shares (without sales charge) and automatically credited to the
shareholder's account without issuance of a share certificate unless the
shareholder requests in writing that they be paid in cash. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions".) Taxable capital
gains may be generated by transactions in options and futures contracts engaged
in by the Fund. Any dividends or distributions declared in the last quarter of
any calendar year which are paid in the following calendar year prior to
February 1, will be deemed received by shareholders of record in the prior
calendar year.
TAXES. Because the Fund currently intends to distribute substantially all
of its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders and intends to
otherwise comply with all the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code (the "Code") to qualify as a regulated investment company, it is not
expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
The Fund intends to continue to qualify to pay "exempt-interest dividends"
to its shareholders by maintaining, as of the close of each quarter of its
taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets in tax-exempt
securities. If the Fund satisfies such requirement, distributions from net
investment income to shareholders, whether taken in cash or reinvested in
additional shares, will be excludable from gross income for federal income tax
purposes to the extent net investment income is represented by interest on
tax-exempt securities.
Individual shareholders who are New York residents will not incur any
federal, New York State or New York City income tax on the amount of
exempt-interest dividends received by them from the Fund which represents a
distribution of income from New York tax-exempt securities whether taken in cash
or reinvested in additional shares. Exempt-interest dividends are included,
however, in determining what portion, if any, of a person's Social Security
benefits are subject to federal income tax. Within sixty days after the end of
its taxable year, the Fund will mail to shareholders a statement indicating the
percentage of the dividend distributions for such taxable year which constitutes
exempt-interest dividends and the percentage, if any, that is taxable.
The Code may subject interest received on certain otherwise tax-exempt
securities to an alternative minimum tax. This alternative minimum tax may be
incurred due to interest received on "private activity bonds" (in general, bonds
that benefit non-government entities) issued after August 7, 1986 which,
although tax-exempt, are used for purposes other than those generally performed
by governmental units (e.g., bonds used for commercial or housing purposes).
Income received on such bonds is classified as a "tax preference item", under
the alternative minimum tax, for both individual and corporate investors. A
portion of the Fund's investments may be made in such "private activity bonds,"
with the result that a portion of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund
will be an item of tax preference to shareholders subject to the alternative
minimum tax. In addition, certain corporations which are subject to the
alternative minimum tax may have to include a portion of exempt-interest
dividends in calculating their alternative minimum taxable income in situations
where the "adjusted current earnings" of the corporation exceeds its alternative
minimum taxable income.
Under the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993, all or a portion of the Fund's
gain from the sale or
19
<PAGE>
redemption of tax-exempt obligations purchased at a market discount after April
30, 1993 will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain. This rule
may increase the amount of ordinary income dividends received by shareholders.
Shareholders will normally be subject to federal, New York State or New York
City income tax on dividends paid from interest income derived from taxable
securities and on distributions of net capital gains. For federal and New York
State or New York City income tax purposes, distributions of net long-term
capital gains, if any, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains,
regardless of how long the shareholder has held the Fund shares and regardless
of whether the distribution is received in additional shares or in cash.
Distributions from investment income and capital gains, including
exempt-interest dividends, may be subject to New York franchise taxes if
received by a corporation doing business in New York, to state taxes in states
other than New York and to local taxes. To avoid being subject to a 31% backup
withholding tax on taxable dividends and capital gains distributions and the
proceeds of redemptions and repurchases,
shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished and certified as
to accuracy.
Any loss on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund which are held for
six months or less is disallowed to the extent of the amount of any
exempt-interest dividend paid with respect to such shares. Treasury Regulations
may provide for a reduction in such required holding periods. If a shareholder
receives a distribution that is taxed as a long-term capital gain on shares held
for six moths or less and sells those shares at a loss, the loss will be treated
as a long-term capital loss.
Interest on indebtedness incurred by shareholders or related parties to
purchase or carry shares of an investment company paying exempt-interest
dividends, such as the Fund, will not be deductible by the investor for federal
or state or city personal income tax purposes.
The foregoing relates to federal income taxation and to New York State and
New York City personal income taxation as in effect as of the date of this
prospectus. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors as to the
applicability of the above to their own tax situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "yield" and/or its "total return"
in advertisements and sales literature. Both the yield and the total return of
the Fund are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate
future performance. The yield of the Fund will be computed by dividing the
Fund's net investment income over a 30-day period by an average value (using the
average number of shares entitled to receive dividends and the net asset value
per share at the end of the period), all in accordance with applicable
regulatory requirements. Such amount is compounded for six months and then
annualized for a twelve-month period to derive the Fund's yield. The Fund may
also quote its tax-equivalent yield, which is calculated by determining the
pre-tax yield which, after being taxed at a stated rate, would be equivalent to
the yield determined as described above.
The "average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting
the average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an
initial investment in the Fund of $1,000 over a period of one, five and ten
years. Average annual total return reflects all income earned by the Fund, any
appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets, all expenses incurred by the
Fund and all sales charges which would be incurred by redeeming shareholders,
for the stated periods. It also assumes reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other
types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of the
20
<PAGE>
contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would reduce the
performance quoted. The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical
investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund. The Fund
from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to certain
performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations (such as
mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and, under
ordinary circumstances, the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by the
Shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the
Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund, requires that Fund
obligations include such disclaimer and provides for indemnification and
reimbursement of expenses out of the Fund's property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal liability and
the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the possibility of the Fund's
being unable to meet its obligations is remote and, in the opinion of
Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of personal
liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code of
Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to ensure that
the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal
interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a person's employment
activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. To
achieve these goals and comply with regulatory requirements, the Code of Ethics
requires, among other things, that personal securities transactions by employees
of the companies be subject to an advance clearance process to monitor that no
Dean Witter Fund is engaged at the same time in a purchase or sale of the same
security. The Code of Ethics bans the purchase of securities in an initial
public offering and prohibits engaging in futures and options transactions and
profiting on short-term trading (that is, a purchase within sixty days of a sale
or a sale within sixty days of a purchase) of a security. In addition,
investment personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their personal
account within thirty days before or after any transaction in any Dean Witter
Fund managed by them. Any violations of the Code of Ethics are subject to
sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or termination of
employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory requirements and the
recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute Advisory
Group on Personal Investing.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this prospectus.
21
<PAGE>
(This page has been left blank intentionally.)
<PAGE>
THE DEAN WITTER FAMILY OF FUNDS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS DEAN WITTER RETIREMENT SERIES
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc. Liquid Asset Series
Dean Witter U.S. Government Money U.S. Government Money Market Series
Market Trust U.S. Government Securities Series
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust Intermediate Income Securities Series
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily American Value Series
Income Trust Capital Growth Series
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Dividend Growth Series
Market Trust Strategist Series
EQUITY FUNDS Utilities Series
Dean Witter American Value Fund Value-Added Market Series
Dean Witter Natural Resource Global Equity Series
Development Securities Inc. ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Dean Witter Strategist Fund
Inc. Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
Dean Witter Developing Growth Fund
Securities Trust ACTIVE ASSETS ACCOUNT PROGRAM
Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust Active Assets Money Trust
Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
Dean Witter Utilities Fund Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities Active Assets Government Securities
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc. Trust
Dean Witter Precious Metals and
Minerals Trust
Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth
Securities
Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
Dean Witter Information Fund
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities
Trust
Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
Dean Witter Convertible Securities
Trust
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income
Fund
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income
Fund
Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Income
Securities
Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income
Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust
Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury
Trust
Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
Dean Witter High Income Securities
Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S.
Treasury Trust
<PAGE>
Dean Witter
New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Dean Witter
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
TRUSTEES New York
Michael Bozic Tax-Free
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Income Fund
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Paul Kolton
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
James F. Willison
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
PROSPECTUS -- FEBRUARY 27, 1996
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 27, 1996 DEAN WITTER
NEW YORK TAX-FREE
INCOME FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company whose investment objective is to
provide a high level of current income exempt from federal, New York State and
New York City income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund
invests principally in New York tax-exempt fixed-income securities which are
rated in the four highest categories by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor's Corporation. (See "Investment Practices and Policies".)
A Prospectus for the Fund dated February 27, 1996, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc., at any of its branch offices. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition to and more
detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to provide you
additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Dean Witter
New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management............................................................ 3
Trustees and Officers.................................................................. 6
Investment Practices and Policies...................................................... 11
Investment Restrictions................................................................ 18
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage................................................... 19
The Distributor........................................................................ 27
Shareholder Services................................................................... 31
Redemptions and Repurchases............................................................ 35
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..................................................... 37
Performance Information................................................................ 40
Shares of the Fund..................................................................... 41
Custodian and Transfer Agent........................................................... 42
Independent Accountants................................................................ 42
Reports to Shareholders................................................................ 42
Legal Counsel.......................................................................... 42
Experts................................................................................ 42
Registration Statement................................................................. 43
Report of Independent Accountants...................................................... 44
Financial Statements--December 31, 1995................................................ 45
Appendix............................................................................... 56
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a Fund of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
January 17, 1985.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Investment
Manager" or "InterCapital"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York,
New York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a Delaware Corporation. In
an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993, InterCapital
assumed the investment advisory, administrative and management activities
previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in this
Statement of Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and "Investment
Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter.) The daily
management of the Fund and research relating to the Fund's portfolio is
conducted by or under the direction of officers of the Fund and of the
Investment Manager, subject to periodic review by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
In addition, Trustees of the Fund provide guidance on economic factors and
interest rate trends. Information as to these trustees and officers is contained
under the caption, "Trustees and Officers."
InterCapital is also the investment manager or investment adviser of the
following management investment companies: Active Assets Money Trust, Active
Assets Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets Government Securities Trust, Active Assets
California Tax-Free Trust, Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., InterCapital
Income Securities Inc., Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc., Dean Witter
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust,
Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.,
Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean Witter U.S.
Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust, Dean
Witter Variable Investment Series, Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust, Dean
Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund, Dean Witter U.S. Government
Securities Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter
Convertible Securities Trust, Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust, Dean Witter
Value-Added Market Series, High Income Advantage Trust, Dean Witter Government
Income Trust, Dean Witter Utilities Fund, Dean Witter Strategist Fund, Dean
Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, High Income Advantage Trust II,
Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities,
Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities, Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.,
Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals
Trust, Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., Dean Witter Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust, Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust,
InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust, InterCapital Quality Municipal
Investment Trust, Dean Witter Premier Income Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term U.S.
Treasury Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust, InterCapital Quality
Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust,
Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust, Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust, Dean
Witter Retirement Series, InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities,
InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities, InterCapital New York
Quality Municipal Securities, Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities,
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean
Witter National Municipal Trust, Dean Witter High Income Securities, Dean Witter
International SmallCap Fund, Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Dean Witter Select
Dimensions Investment Series, Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund, Dean Witter
Global Asset Allocation Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter
Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund, Dean Witter
Information Fund, Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate
Terms U.S. Treasury Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities,
InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities, InterCapital Insured
Municipal Income Trust, High Income Advantage Trust III, Municipal Income Trust,
Municipal Income Trust II, Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust III, Prime Income Trust and Municipal
3
<PAGE>
Premium Income Trust. The foregoing investment companies, together with the
Fund, are collectively referred to as the Dean Witter Funds. In addition, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of
InterCapital, serves as manager for the following companies for which TCW Funds
Management Inc. is the investment adviser: TCW/DW Core Equity Trust,
TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American Growth
Fund, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW
Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Total Return Trust, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, TCW/DW
Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust
2002 and TCW/DW Term Trust 2003 (the "TCW/DW Funds"). InterCapital also serves
as: (i) sub-adviser to Templeton Global Opportunities Trust, an open-end
investment company; (ii) administrator of The BlackRock Strategic Term Trust
Inc., a closed-end investment company; and (iii) sub-administrator of MassMutual
Participation Investors and Templeton Global Governments Income Trust,
closed-end investment companies.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with the
Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage the
investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets, and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective and policies.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical help, bookkeeping and certain legal services as the Fund may
reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the preparation of
prospectuses, proxy statements and reports required to be filed with federal and
state securities commissions (except insofar as the participation or assistance
of independent accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment
Manager, necessary or desirable). In addition, the Investment Manager pays the
salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees of
the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone
service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
Effective December 31, 1993, pursuant to a Services Agreement between
InterCapital and DWSC, DWSC began to provide the administrative services to the
Fund which were previously performed directly by InterCapital. On April 17,
1995, DWSC was reorganized in the State of Delaware, necessitating the entry
into a new Services Agreement by InterCapital and DWSC on that date. The
foregoing internal reorganizations did not result in any change in the nature or
scope of the administrative services being provided to the Fund or any of the
fees being paid by the Fund for the overall services being performed under the
terms of the existing Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the Agreement
or by the Distributor of the Fund's shares, Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
("Distributors" or the "Distributor") (see "The Distributor") will be paid by
the Fund. The expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to: fees
pursuant to any plan of distribution, charges and expenses of any registrar,
custodian, stock transfer and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage commissions;
taxes; engraving and printing stock certificates; registration costs of the Fund
and its shares under federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense of
printing, including typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and statements of
additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's
shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to shareholders;
fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory board or
committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any corporate
affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to any dividend,
withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside service
used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel,
including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund or
of the Investment Manager (not including compensation or expenses of attorneys
who are employees of the
4
<PAGE>
Investment Manager) and independent accountants; membership dues of industry
associations; interest on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on
property or personnel (including officers and trustees) of the Fund which inure
to its benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal
claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification relating
thereto); and all other costs of the Fund's operation.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual
rate of 0.55% to the Fund's net assets not exceeding $500 million and the annual
rate of 0.525% to the Fund's net assets exceeding $500 million. For the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the Fund accrued to the Investment
Manager total compensation under the Agreements in the amounts of $1,268,826,
$1,254,000 and $1,179,074. respectively. The Investment Manager has voluntarily
undertaken that, if in any fiscal year the Fund's total operating expenses,
exclusive of taxes, interest, distribution fees, brokerage fees and
extraordinary expenses, exceed 1 1/2%, of average daily net assets, the
Investment Manager will reimburse the Fund for the amount of such excess. Such
amount, if any, will be calculated daily and credited on a monthly basis. This
undertaking can be revoked by the Investment Manager at any time. For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund's expenses did not exceed such
limitation.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the
Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any act
or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by the Fund or
its investors. The Agreement does not restrict the Investment Manager from
acting as investment manager or adviser to others.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees on October 22, 1992 and
by the Shareholders on January 12, 1993. The Agreement is substantially
identical to the prior investment management agreement which was initially
approved by the Board of Trustees on February 13, 1985 and by DWR as the sole
shareholder of the Fund on March 20, 1985. The Agreement took effect on June 30,
1993, upon the spin-off by Sears, Roebuck and Co. of its remaining shares of
DWDC. The Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty
days' notice, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a
majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Act"), of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Investment Manager. The
Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the Act). The Agreement may be terminated at any time, without
penalty, on thirty days notice by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, by the
holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the
Fund, or by the Investment Manager. The Agreement will automatically terminate
in the event of its assignment, as such is defined in the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act").
Under its terms, the Agreement had an initial term ending April 30, 1994 and
provides that it will continue from year to year thereafter, provided
continuance of the Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the
holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the
Fund, or by the Board of Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event
such continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of any such party, which vote must be cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. At their meeting held
on April 20, 1995, the Fund's Board of Trustees, including all of the
Independent Trustees, approved continuance of the Agreement until April 30,
1996.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right of
DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent company may use or, at any time,
permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter". The Fund has also agreed that in
the event the investment management contract between the Investment Manager and
the Fund is terminated, or if the affiliation between InterCapital and its
parent is terminated, the Fund will eliminate the name "Dean Witter" from its
name if DWR or its parent company shall so request.
5
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital, and with the 79 Dean Witter Funds and the 12 TCW/DW Funds, are
shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (55) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture Corporation
Trustee (since November, 1995); Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
c/o Levitz Furniture Corporation formerly President and Chief Executive Officer of Hills Department
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. Stores (May, 1991-July, 1995); formerly Chairman and Chief Executive
Boca Raton, Florida Officer (January, 1987-August, 1990) and President and Chief Operating
Officer (August, 1990-February, 1991) of the Sears Merchandise Group of
Sears, Roebuck and Co.; Director of Eaglemark Financial Services, Inc.,
the United Negro College Fund, Weirton Steel Corporation and Domain
Inc. (home decor retailer).
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (62) Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of InterCapital,
Trustee, Chairman, President and Distributors and DWSC; Executive Vice President and Director of DWR;
Chief Executive Officer Trustee or Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Two World Trade Center the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of
New York, New York the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Director and/or officer of various DWDC subsidiaries and
affiliates; formerly Executive Vice President and Director of DWDC
(until February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn (63) Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly United States
Trustee Senator (R-Utah) (1974-1992) and Chairman, Senate Banking Committee
c/o Huntsman Chemical (1980-1986); formerly Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah (1971-1974);
Corporation formerly Astronaut, Space Shuttle Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice
500 Huntsman Way Chairman, Huntsman Chemical Corporation (since January, 1993); Director
Salt Lake City, Utah of Franklin Quest (time management systems) and John Alden Financial
Corp; Member of the board of various civic and charitable organiza-
tions.
John R. Haire (71) Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of
Trustee Independent Directors or Trustees and Director or Trustee of the Dean
Two World Trade Center Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly President, Council
New York, New York for Aid to Education (1978-1989) and Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Anchor Corporation, an Investment Adviser (1964-1978);
Director of Washington National Corporation (insurance).
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (47) Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a consulting firm;
Trustee since June, 1985 Koch Professor of International Economics and Director
c/o Johnson Smick of the Center for Global Market Studies at George Mason University
International, Inc. (since September, 1990); Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. Seven Council (G7C), an international economic commission (since
Washington, DC September, 1990); Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee
of the TCW/ DW Funds; Director of NASDAQ (since June, 1995); Director
of Greenwich Capital Markets Inc. (broker-dealer); formerly Vice
Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(February, 1986-August, 1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S.
Treasury (1982-1986).
Paul Kolton (72) Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman of the Audit
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Committee and Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Chairman of the Financial
Counsel to the Independent Accounting Standards Advisory Council and Chairman and Chief Executive
Trustees Officer of the American Stock Exchange; Director of UCC Investors
114 West 47th Street Holding Inc. (Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc.); director or trustee of
New York, New York various not-for-profit organizations.
Michael E. Nugent (59) General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private investment part-
Trustee nership (since 1988); Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Vice President, Bankers Trust
237 Park Avenue Company and BT Capital Corporation (1984-1988); Director of various
New York, New York business organizations.
Philip J. Purcell* (52) Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of DWDC,
Trustee DWR and Novus Credit Services, Inc.; Director of InterCapital, DWSC and
Two World Trade Center Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director
New York, New York and/or officer of various DWDC subsidiaries.
John L. Schroeder (65) Retired; Director or Turstee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the
Trustee TCW/DW Funds; Director of Citizens Utilities Company, formerly
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the Home
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Insurance Company (August, 1991-September, 1995); formerly Chairman and
Counsel to the Independent Chief Investment Officer of Axe-Houghton Management and the
Trustees Axe-Houghton Funds (April, 1983-June, 1991) and President of USF&G
114 West 47th Street Financial Services, Inc. (June, 1990-June, 1991).
New York, New York
Sheldon Curtis (64) Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of InterCapital
Vice President, Secretary and and DWSC; Senior Vice President and Secretary of DWTC; Senior Vice
General Counsel President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of
Two World Trade Center Distributors; Assistant Secretary of DWR; Vice President, Secretary and
New York, New York General Counsel of the Dean Witter Funds and TCW/DW Funds.
James F. Willison (52) Senior Vice President of InterCapital; Vice President of various Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Thomas F. Caloia (49) First Vice President (since May, 1991) and Assistant Treasurer (since
Treasurer January, 1993) of InterCapital; First Vice President and Assistant
Two World Trade Center Treasurer of DWSC; Treasurer of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
New York, New York Funds; previously Vice President of InterCapital.
<FN>
- ------------------------
*Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act.
</TABLE>
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWTC and
Director of DWTC, David A. Hughey, Executive Vice President and Chief
Administrative Officer of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC and Director
of DWTC, and Edmund C. Puckhaber, Executive Vice President of InterCapital and
Director of DWTC, Robert S. Giambrone, Senior Vice President of InterCapital,
DWSC, Distributors and DWTC, and Joseph J. McAlinden, Jonathan R. Page and Peter
M. Avelar, Senior Vice Presidents of InterCapital are Vice Presidents of the
Fund and Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry Fink, First Vice Presidents and Assistant
General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Lou Anne D. McInnis and Ruth
Rossi, Vice Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC,
and Carsten Otto, a Staff Attorney with InterCapital, are Assistant Secretaries
of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees consists of nine (9) trustees. These same individuals
also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Dean Witter Funds, and are
referred to in this section as Trustees. As of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, there are a total of 79 Dean Witter Funds, comprised of
119 portfolios. As of January 31, 1996, the Dean Witter Funds had total net
assets of approximately $73.5 billion and more than five million shareholders.
Seven Trustees (77% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with InterCapital or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any
stock or other securities issued by InterCapital's parent company, DWDC. These
are the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other two Trustees (the
"management Trustees") are affiliated with InterCapital. Five of the seven
independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for
the Independent Trustees. The Dean Witter Funds seek as Independent Trustees
individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government
service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are in demand by
others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a position on the
Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive assignments because
the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed, by serving on the
Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be qualified and in demand
to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee and
the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also serve as members
of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December 31, 1995,
the three Committees held a combined total of fifteen meetings. The Committees
hold some meetings at InterCapital's offices and some outside InterCapital.
Management Trustees or officers do not attend these meetings unless they are
invited for purposes of furnishing information or making a report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading among
Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance
coverage and allocations, as well
8
<PAGE>
as other matters that arise from time to time. The Independent Trustees are
required to select and nominate individuals to fill any Independent Trustee
vacancy on the Board of any Fund that has a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution.
Most of the Dean Witter Funds have such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement;
approving professional services provided by the independent accountants and
other accounting firms prior to the performance of such services; reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants; considering the range of audit and
non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Fund's system of internal
controls; and preparing and submitting Committee meeting minutes to the full
Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect to
derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEES
The Chairman of the Committees maintains an office at the Funds'
headquarters in New York. He is responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory
and industry developments and the Funds' operations and management. He screens
and/or prepares written materials and identifies critical issues for the
Independent Trustees to consider, develops agendas for Committee meetings,
determines the type and amount of information that the Committees will need to
form a judgment on various issues, and arranges to have that information
furnished to Committee members. He also arranges for the services of independent
experts and consults with them in advance of meetings to help refine reports and
to focus on critical issues. Members of the Committees believe that the person
who serves as Chairman of all three Committees and guides their efforts is
pivotal to the effective functioning of the Committees.
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and with
the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special meetings
involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and other
operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees, conducts
negotiations with the Investment Manager and other service providers. In effect,
the Chairman of the Committees serves as a combination of chief executive and
support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committees is not employed by any other organization and
devotes his time primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and
Independent Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and as an Independent Trustee of
the TCW/DW Funds. The current Committee Chairman has had more than 35 years
experience as a senior executive in the investment company industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL DEAN
WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Dean Witter Funds avoids the
duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of
individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and enhances
their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's service
providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups of
Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding operations and
management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that would likely
ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on all Fund Boards
enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate
Fund, the services of Independent Trustees, and a Chairman of their Committees,
of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the individuals who serve as
Independent Trustees of the Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $1,000 ($1,200 prior
to September 30, 1995) plus a per meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board
of Trustees or committees of the Board of
9
<PAGE>
Trustees attended by the Trustee (the Fund pays the Chairman of the Audit
Committee an annual fee of $750 and pays the Chairman of the Committee of the
Independent Trustees an additional annual fee of $2,400, in each case inclusive
of the Committee meeting fees). The Fund also reimburses such Trustees for
travel and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with
attending such meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have been
employed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated company receive no
compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
The Fund has adopted a retirement program under which an Independent Trustee
who retires after serving for at least five years (or such lesser period as may
be determined by the Board) as an Independent Director or Trustee of any Dean
Witter Fund that has adopted the retirement program (each such Fund referred to
as an "Adopting Fund" and each such Trustee referred to as an "Eligible
Trustee") is entitled to retirement payments upon reaching the eligible
retirement age (normally, after attaining age 72). Annual payments are based
upon length of service. Currently, upon retirement, each Eligible Trustee is
entitled to receive from the Fund, commencing as of his or her retirement date
and continuing for the remainder of his or her life, an annual retirement
benefit (the "Regular Benefit") equal to 25.0% of his or her Eligible
Compensation plus 0.4166666% of such Eligible Compensation for each full month
of service as an Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess
of five years up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years of service. The foregoing
percentages may be changed by the Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is one-fifth
of the total compensation earned by such Eligible Trustee for service to the
Fund in the five year period prior to the date of the Eligible Trustee's
retirement. Benefits under the retirement program are not secured or funded by
the Fund. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 Dean
Witter Funds have adopted the retirement program.
The following table illustrates the compensation paid and the retirement
benefits accrued to the Fund's Independent Trustees by the Fund for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1995 and the estimated retirement benefits for the
Fund's Independent Trustees as of December 31, 1995.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUND COMPENSATION ESTIMATED RETIREMENT BENEFITS
------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------
ESTIMATED ESTIMATED
RETIREMENT CREDIT YEARS ESTIMATED ANNUAL
AGGREGATE BENEFITS OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF ESTIMATED BENEFITS
NAME OF INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION ACCRUED AS RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ELIGIBLE UPON
TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND FUND EXPENSES (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION COMPENSATION(2) RETIREMENT(3)
- -------------------- -------------- -------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic....... $ 1,800 $ 454 10 57.5% $1,950 $ 1,121
Edwin J. Garn....... 1,950 698 10 57.5 1,950 1,121
John R. Haire....... 4,550(4) 3,610 10 57.5 5,110 2,938
Dr. Manuel H.
Johnson............ 1,950 281 10 57.5 1,950 1,121
Paul Kolton......... 1,950 1,604 10 57.0 2,435 1,388
Michael E. Nugent... 1,800 498 10 57.5 1,950 1,121
John L. Schroeder... 1,950 893 8 47.9 1,950 934
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such Eligible Trustee
and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Trustee's retirement. The
amount estimated to be payable under this method, through the remainder of
the later of the lives of such Eligible Trustee and spouse, will be the
actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible
Trustee may elect that the surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits
will be equal to either 50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an
election that, respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic
amount so that the resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of
the Regular Benefit.
(2) Based on current levels of compensation.
(3) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1) above.
(4) Of Mr. Haire's compensation from the Fund, $3,150 is paid to him as
Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees ($2,400) and as
Chairman of the Audit Committee ($750).
10
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1995 for services
to the 79 Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Kolton
and Nugent, the 11 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at December 31, 1995.
With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Kolton and Nugent, the TCW/DW Funds are
included solely because of a limited exchange privilege between those Funds and
five Dean Witter Money Market Funds. Mr. Schroeder was elected as a Trustee of
the TCW/DW Funds on April 20, 1995.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS TOTAL CASH
FOR SERVICE CHAIRMAN OF COMPENSATION
AS DIRECTOR OR COMMITTEES OF FOR SERVICES
TRUSTEE AND FOR SERVICE AS INDEPENDENT TO
COMMITTEE MEMBER TRUSTEE AND DIRECTORS/ 79 DEAN
OF 79 DEAN COMMITTEE MEMBER TRUSTEES AND WITTER
WITTER OF 11 TCW/DW AUDIT FUNDS AND 11
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS COMMITTEES TCW/DW FUNDS
- --------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic.............. $126,050 -- -- $126,050
Edwin J. Garn.............. 136,450 -- -- 136,450
John R. Haire.............. 98,450 $82,038 $217,350(5) 397,838
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson...... 136,450 82,038 -- 218,488
Paul Kolton................ 136,450 54,788 36,900(6) 228,138
Michael E. Nugent.......... 124,200 75,038 -- 199,238
John L. Schroeder.......... 136,450 46,964 -- 183,414
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(5) For the 79 Dean Witter Funds in operation at December 31, 1995.
(6) For the 11 TCW/DW Funds in operation at December 31, 1995.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's officers
and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares of
beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
TAXABLE SECURITIES. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest up
to 20% of its total assets in taxable money market instruments, non-New York
tax-exempt securities, futures and options. Investments in taxable money market
instruments would generally be made under any one of the following
circumstances: (a) pending investment of proceeds of sales of Fund shares or of
portfolio securities, (b) pending settlement of purchases of portfolio
securities and (c) to maintain liquidity for the purpose of meeting anticipated
redemptions. Only those non-New York tax-exempt securities which satisfy the
standards established for New York tax-exempt securities may be purchased by the
Fund.
In addition, the Fund may temporarily invest more than 20% of its total
assets in non-New York tax-exempt securities and taxable money market
instruments, or in tax-exempt securities subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax for individual shareholders, to maintain a "defensive" posture when,
in the opinion of the Investment Manager, it is advisable to do so because of
market conditions. The types of taxable money market instruments in which the
Fund may invest are limited to the following short-term fixed-income securities
(maturing in one year or less from the time of purchase): (i) obligations of the
United States Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities; (ii)
commercial paper rated P-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or A-1
by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"); (iii) certificates of deposit of
domestic banks with assets of $1 billion or more; and (iv) repurchase agreements
with respect to portfolio securities.
TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES. As discussed in the Prospectus, at least 80% of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in New York tax-exempt securities (New York
Municipal Bonds, New York Municipal Notes and New York Municipal Commercial
Paper). In regard to the Moody's and S&P ratings discussed in the Prospectus, it
should be noted that the ratings represent the organizations' opinions as to the
quality of
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the securities which they undertake to rate and that the ratings are general and
not absolute standards of quality. For a description of Municipal Bond,
Municipal Note and Municipal Commercial Paper ratings by Moody's and S&P, see
the Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund does not have any minimum quality rating standard for its
downgraded investments. As such, the Fund may hold securities rated as low as
Caa, Ca or C by Moody's or CCC, CC, C or CI by S&P. Bonds rated Caa or Ca by
Moody's may already be in default on payment of interest or principal, while
bonds rated C by Moody's, their lowest bond rating, can be regarded as having
extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Bonds
rated CI by S&P, their lowest bond rating, are no longer making interest
payments.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain Municipal
Obligations purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of credit or
other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such
guarantees will be considered in determining whether a Municipal Obligation
meets the Fund's investment quality requirements. In addition, some issues may
contain provisions which permit the Fund to demand from the issuer repayment of
principal at some specified period(s) prior to maturity.
MUNICIPAL BONDS. Municipal Bonds, as referred to in the Prospectus, are
debt obligations of a United States territory or possession, state, its cities,
municipalities and municipal agencies (all of which are generally referred to as
"municipalities") which generally have a maturity at the time of issuance of one
year or more, and the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel,
exempt from federal income tax. In addition to these requirements, the interest
from New York Municipal Bonds must be, in the opinion of bond counsel, exempt
from New York personal income tax. They are issued to raise funds for various
public purposes, such as construction of a wide range of public facilities, to
refund outstanding obligations and to obtain funds for general operating
expenses or to loan to other public institutions and facilities. In addition,
certain types of industrial development bonds and pollution control bonds are
issued by or on behalf of public authorities to provide funding for various
privately operated facilities.
MUNICIPAL NOTES. Municipal Notes are short-term obligations of
municipalities, generally with a maturity at the time of issuance ranging from
six months to three years, the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond
counsel, exempt from federal income tax. In addition to those requirements, the
interest from New York Municipal Notes must be, in the opinion of bond counsel,
exempt from New York personal income tax. The principal types of Municipal Notes
include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation
notes and project notes, although there are other types of Municipal Notes in
which the Fund may invest. Notes sold in anticipation of collection of taxes, a
bond sale or receipt of other revenues are usually general obligations of the
issuing municipality or agency.
MUNICIPAL COMMERCIAL PAPER. Municipal Commercial Paper refers to short-term
obligations of municipalities the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond
counsel, exempt from federal income tax. In addition to those requirements, the
interest from New York Commercial Paper must be, in the opinion of bond counsel,
exempt from New York personal income tax. They may be issued at a discount and
are sometimes referred to as Short-Term Discount Notes. Municipal Commercial
Paper is likely to be used to meet seasonal working capital needs of a
municipality or interim construction financing and to be paid from general
revenues of the municipality or refinanced with long-term debt. In most cases
Municipal Commercial Paper is backed by letters of credit, lending agreements,
note repurchase agreements or other credit facility agreements offered by banks
or other institutions.
Issuers of these obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy,
insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such
as the Federal Bankruptcy Act, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by
Congress or any state extending the time for payment of principal or interest,
or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or
upon municipalities to levy taxes. There is also the possibility that as a
result of litigation or other conditions the power or ability of any one or more
issuers to pay, when due, principal of and interest on its, or their, Municipal
Bonds, Municipal Notes and Municipal Commercial Paper may be materially
affected.
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RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Because of the special nature of securities which are rated below investment
grade by national credit rating agencies ("lower-rated securities"), the
Investment Manager must take into account certain special considerations in
assessing the risks associated with such investments. For example, as the
lower-rated securities market is relatively new, its growth has paralleled a
long economic expansion and it has not weathered a recession in its present size
and form. Therefore, an economic downturn or increase in interest rates is
likely to have a negative effect on this market and on the value of the
lower-rated securities held by the Fund, as well as on the ability of the
securities' issuers to repay principal and interest on their borrowings.
The prices of lower-rated securities have been found to be less sensitive to
changes in prevailing interest rates than higher-rated investments, but are
likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate
developments. During an economic downturn or substantial period of rising
interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress which
would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest
payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or to obtain
additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed-income security owned by the Fund
defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition,
periods of economic uncertainty and change can be expected to result in an
increased volatility of market prices of lower rated securities and a
concomitant volatility in the net asset value of a share of the Fund. Moreover,
the market prices of certain of the Fund's portfolio securities which are
structured as zero coupon securities are affected to a greater extent by
interest rate changes and thereby tend to be more volatile than securities which
pay interest periodically and in cash (see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes"
for a discussion of the tax ramifications of investments in such securities).
The secondary market for lower-rated securities may be less liquid than the
markets for higher quality securities and, as such, may have an adverse effect
on the market prices of certain securities. The limited liquidity of the market
may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund's Trustees to arrive at a fair
value for certain lower-rated securities at certain times and should make it
difficult for the Fund to sell certain securities.
New laws and proposed new laws may have a potentially negative impact on the
market for lower-rated securities. For example, recent legislation requires
federally-insured savings and loan associations to divest their investments in
lower-rated securities. This legislation and other proposed legislation may have
an adverse effect upon the value of lower-rated securities and a concomitant
negative impact upon the net asset value of a share of the Fund.
VARIABLE RATE OBLIGATIONS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest
in obligations of the type called "variable rate obligations". The interest rate
payable on a variable rate obligation is adjusted either at predesignated
periodic intervals or whenever there is a change in the market rate of interest
on which the interest rate payable is based. Other features may include the
right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the
obligation prior to its stated maturity (a "demand feature") and the right of
the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal
benefit of a variable rate obligation is that the interest rate adjustment
minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. The principal benefit
to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand feature is that liquidity,
and the ability of the Fund to obtain repayment of the full principal amount of
the obligation prior to maturity, is enhanced.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to
brokers, dealers and financial institutions provided that cash equal to at least
100%, of the market value of the securities loaned is deposited by the borrower
with the Fund and is maintained each business day in a segregated account
pursuant to applicable regulations. While such securities are on loan, the
borrower will pay the Fund any income accruing thereon, and the Fund may invest
the cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby earning additional income.
The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not permitted
by the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are qualified for
sale and will not lend more than 25% of the value of its total assets. Loans
will be subject to termination by the Fund in the normal settlement time,
currently five business days after notice, or by the borrower on one day's
notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is terminated. Any
gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities which occurs during
the term of the loan inures to the Fund and its shareholders.
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The Fund may pay reasonable finders, borrowers, administrative, and custodial
fees in connection with a loan. The creditworthiness of firms to which the Fund
lends its portfolio securities will be monitored on an ongoing basis. During the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund did not loan its portfolio
securities and it has no current intention to loan its portfolio securities in
the foreseeable future.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. As
discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time, in the ordinary course of
business, the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When
such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the
date of the commitment. The securities so purchased are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. While
the Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the
Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed
advisable. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund will record the transaction and
thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security in determining the net
asset value of the Fund. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value
may be more or less than the purchase price. The Fund will also establish a
segregated account with the Fund's custodian bank in which it will continuously
maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other high grade debt portfolio
securities equal in value to commitments for such when-issued or delayed
delivery securities; subject to this requirement, the Fund may purchase
securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the percentage of the
Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value. The Investment Manager and the Trustees do not believe that the Fund's
net asset value or income will be adversely affected by its purchase of
securities on such basis.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. As discussed in the Prospectus, when cash may be
available for only a few days, it may be invested by the Fund in repurchase
agreements until such time as it may otherwise be invested or used for payments
of obligations of the Fund. These agreements, which may be viewed as a type of
secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of
debt securities from a selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and
loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will
sell back to the institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the
underlying security ("collateral"), which is held by the Fund's Custodian at a
specified price and at a fixed time in the future which is usually not more than
seven days from the date of purchase. The Fund will receive interest from the
institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although such date
is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase agreement, the
maturities of securities subject to repurchase agreements are not subject to any
limits and may exceed one year. While repurchase agreements involve certain
risks not associated with direct investments in debt securities, the Fund
follows procedures designed to minimize such risks. These procedures include
effecting repurchase transactions only with large well-capitalized and
well-established financial institutions, whose financial condition will be
continually monitored. In addition, the value of the collateral underlying the
repurchase agreement will always be at least equal to the repurchase price,
including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event
of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will
seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right
to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the
extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to
repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It
is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements that do
not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other
illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 10% of its total assets.
HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Fund may enter financial futures contracts, options on such futures and
municipal bond index futures contracts for hedging purposes.
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FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in financial futures
contracts ("futures contracts") and related options thereon. These futures
contracts and related options thereon will be used only as a hedge against
anticipated interest rate changes. A futures contract sale creates an obligation
by the Fund, as seller, to deliver the specific type of instrument called for in
the contract at a specified future time for a specified price. A futures
contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take
delivery of the specific type of financial instrument at a specified future time
at a specified price. The specific securities delivered or taken, respectively,
at settlement date, would not be determined until or near that date. The
determination would be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
futures contract sale or purchase was effected.
Although the terms of futures contracts specify actual delivery or receipt
of securities, in most instances the contracts are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of the securities.
Closing out of a futures contract is usually effected by entering into an
offsetting transaction. An offsetting transaction for a futures contract sale is
effected by the Fund entering into a futures contract purchase for the same
aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument at the same
delivery date. If the price in the sale exceeds the price in the offsetting
purchase, the Fund is immediately paid the difference and thus realizes a gain.
If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale price, the Fund pays the
difference and realizes the loss. Similarly, the closing out of a futures
contract purchase is effected by the Fund entering into a futures contract sale.
If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price the Fund realizes a
gain, and if the offsetting sale price is less than the purchase price the Fund
realizes a loss.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security on a set date, an option on a futures contract entitles its holder to
decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a contract. If the
holder decides not to enter into the contract, the premium paid for the option
is lost. Since the value of the option is fixed at the point of sale, there are
no daily payments of cash to reflect the change in the value of the underlying
contract, as discussed below for futures contracts. The value of the option
changes and is reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects futures contracts and options thereon. The initial
margin requirements vary according to the type of the underlying security. In
addition, due to current industry practice daily variations in gains and losses
on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of variation
margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin payments
during the term of the contract.
Currently, futures contracts can be purchased on debt securities such as
U.S. Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with maturities between 6 1/2
and 10 years, Certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association and
Bank Certificates of Deposit. The Fund may invest in interest rate futures
contracts covering these types of financial instruments as well as in new types
of contracts that become available in the future.
Financial futures contracts are traded in an auction environment on the
floors of several Exchanges--principally the Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange and the New York Futures Exchange. Each exchange guarantees
performance under contract provisions through a clearing corporation, a
nonprofit organization managed by the exchange membership which is also
responsible for handling daily accounting of deposits or withdrawals of margin.
A risk in employing futures contracts to protect against the price
volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities subject to
futures contracts may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices
of the Fund's portfolio securities. The correlation may be distorted by the fact
that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit
from the difference between a contract or security price objective and their
cost of borrowed funds. This would reduce their value for hedging purposes over
a short time period. The correlation may be further distorted since the futures
contracts that are being used to hedge are not based on municipal obligations.
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<PAGE>
Another risk is that the Fund's manager could be incorrect in its
expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate movements or
the time span within which the movements take place. For example, if the Fund
sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of an increase
in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead, causing bond
prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale.
Put and call options on financial futures have similar characteristics as
exchange-traded options. See below for a further description of options.
In addition to the risks associated with investing in options on securities,
there are particular risks associated with investing in options on futures. In
particular, the ability to establish and close out positions on such options
will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market.
It is not certain that this market will develop.
In order to assure that the Fund is entering into transactions in futures
contracts for hedging purposes as such is defined by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission either: 1) a substantial majority (i.e., approximately 75%)
of all anticipatory hedge transactions (transactions in which the Fund does not
own at the time of the transaction, but expects to acquire, the securities
underlying the relevant futures contract) involving the purchase of futures
contracts will be completed by the purchase of securities which are the subject
of the hedge or 2) the underlying value of all long positions in futures
contracts will not exceed the total value of a) all short-term debt obligations
held by the Fund; b) cash held by the Fund; c) cash proceeds due to the Fund on
investments within thirty days; d) the margin deposited on the contracts; and e)
any unrealized appreciation in the value of the contracts.
The Fund may not enter into futures contracts or related options thereon if
immediately thereafter the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for
option premiums exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. In instances
involving the purchase of futures contracts by the Fund, the market value of the
futures contract will be deposited in a segregated account of cash and cash
equivalents to collateralize the position and thereby ensure that the use of
such futures is unleveraged. The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contacts
or related options if immediately thereafter more than one-third of its net
assets would be hedged.
MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may utilize municipal bond index
futures contracts for hedging purposes. The Fund's strategies in employing such
contracts will be similar to that discussed above with respect to financial
futures and options thereon. A municipal bond index is a method of reflecting in
a single number the market value of many different municipal bonds and is
designed to be representative of the municipal bond market generally. The index
fluctuates in response to changes in the market values of the bonds included
within the index. Unlike futures contracts on particular financial instruments,
transactions in futures on a municipal bond index will be settled in cash if
held until the close of trading in the contract. However, like any other futures
contract, a position in the contract may be closed out by purchase or sale of an
offsetting contract for the same delivery month prior to expiration of the
contract.
OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase or sell (write) options on debt securities
as a means of achieving additional return or hedging the value of the Fund's
portfolio. The Fund would only buy options listed on national securities
exchanges. The Fund will not purchase options if, as a result, the aggregate
cost of all outstanding options exceeds 10% of the Fund's total assets.
Presently there are no options on New York tax-exempt securities traded on
national securities exchanges and until such time as they become available, the
Fund will not invest in options on debt securities. It is anticipated that such
instruments will not become available during the next year.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right to
buy from the writer of the call option, in return for a premium, the security
underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term
of the option. The writer of the call option has the obligation upon exercise of
the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price
during the option period. A put
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<PAGE>
option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right to sell to
the writer, in return for a premium, the underlying security at a specified
price during the term of the option. The writer of the put has the obligation to
buy the underlying security upon exercise, at the exercise price during the
option period.
The Fund will only write covered call or covered put options. The Fund may
not write covered options in an amount exceeding 20% of the value of its total
assets. A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security
subject to the option or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security or futures contract without additional cash consideration (or for
additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian)
upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call
option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security or futures
contract as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i)
equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) greater
than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by
the Fund in cash, Treasury bills or other high grade short-term obligations in a
segregated account with its custodian. A put option is "covered" if the Fund
maintains cash, Treasury bills or other high grade short-term obligations with a
value equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or
else holds a put on the same security or futures contract as the put written
where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the
exercise price of the put written.
If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by
effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the
Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option
it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction. This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale
transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of
the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is
more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss
from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the
premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to
purchase the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the
price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a
call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of
the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting the market value of a
put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current
market price and price volatility of the underlying security and the time
remaining until the expiration date.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a
secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will
generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an
active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on
an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, so that the Fund
would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would
incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the
subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put options.
If the Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the
underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying
security upon exercise.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio turnover rate during the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995 was 17%. It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will not
exceed 50% during the fiscal year ending December 31, 1996. A 50% turnover rate
would occur, for example, if 50% of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio
(excluding all securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less)
were sold and replaced within one year. However, the Fund may engage in
short-term trading consistent with its investment objective. Securities may be
sold in anticipation of a market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased
in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates). In addition, a
security may be sold and another security of comparable quality purchased at
approximately the same time to take advan-
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tage of what the Investment Manager believes to be a temporary disparity in the
normal yield relationship between the two securities. These yield disparities
may occur for reasons not directly related to the investment quality of
particular issues or the general movement of interest rates, such as changes in
the overall demand for, or supply of, various types of tax-exempt securities.
In general, purchases and sales may also be made to restructure the
portfolio in terms of average maturity, quality, coupon yield, or
diversification for any one or more of the following purposes: (a) to increase
income, (b) to improve portfolio quality, (c) to minimize capital depreciation,
(d) to realize gains or losses, or for such other reasons as the Investment
Manager deems relevant in light of economic and market conditions.
The Fund does not generally intend to invest more than 25% of its total
assets in securities of any one governmental unit. Subject to investment
restriction number 3 in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest more than 25% of its
total assets in industrial development and pollution control bonds (two kinds of
tax-exempt Municipal Bonds).
The Fund may invest in obligations customarily sold to institutional
investors in private transactions with the issuers thereof and up to 5% of its
total assets in securities for which a BONA FIDE market does not exist at the
time of purchase. With respect to any securities as to which a BONA FIDE market
does not exist, the Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities promptly at
reasonable prices. It is the Fund's current intention not to invest in such
obligations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus, the
investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% of the shares present at a meeting
of shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. For purposes of the following restrictions and
those recited in the Prospectus: (a) an "issuer" of a security is the entity
whose assets and revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal
on that particular security, provided that securities guaranteed by separate
entities will be considered separate securities; (b) a "taxable security" is any
security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax; and (c) all
percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment,
and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in total or net assets does not require
elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest in common stock.
2. Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund,
any officer or Trustee of the Fund or officer or director of the Investment
Manager owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such
issuer, and such officers and directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in
the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer.
3. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may
purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
4. Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase
financial futures contracts and related options in accordance with
procedures adopted by the Trustees described in its Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information.
5. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts, or exploration or development programs.
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6. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof except
options on futures contracts or options on debt securities.
7. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
assets.
8. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of the value of its total assets (not
including the amount borrowed).
9. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure permitted borrowings. (For the purpose of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and
collateral arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not
deemed to be pledges of assets and neither such arrangements nor the
purchase or sale of futures are deemed to be the issuance of a senior
security as set forth in restriction 10.)
10. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis; or (c) borrowing money in accordance
with restrictions described above.
11. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
debt obligations in which the Fund may invest consistent with its investment
objective and policies; (b) by investment in repurchase agreements; and (c)
by lending its portfolio securities.
12. Make short sales of securities.
13. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of purchases of portfolio securities. The
deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection
with futures contracts or related options thereon is not considered the
purchase of a security on margin.
14. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
15. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
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The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell
securities and commodities for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to
effect the transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any.
The Fund expects that the primary market for the securities in which it intends
to invest will generally be the over-the-counter market. Securities are
generally traded in the over-the-counter market on a "net" basis with dealers
acting as principal for their own accounts without charging a stated commission,
although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer.
Options and futures transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a
commission will be charged. The Fund also expects that securities will be
purchased at times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed
amount of compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or
discount. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain money market
instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts
are paid. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, the
Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a number of
clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future act as
investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the Investment
Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund
and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In
making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts, the main
factors considered are the respective
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investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or
comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of
investment commitments generally held and the opinions of the persons
responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts.
The policy of the Fund, regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio, is that primary consideration be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient execution of transactions. In seeking to
implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager effects transactions with
those brokers and dealers who the Investment Manager believes provide the most
favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. If the
Investment Manager believes such price and executions are obtainable from more
than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to placing portfolio
transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish research and other
services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such services may include, but
are not limited to, any one or more of the following: information as to the
availability of securities for purchase or sale; statistical or factual
information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire services; and appraisals
or evaluations of portfolio securities.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from brokers
and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the management of
accounts of some of its other clients and may not, in every case, benefit the
Fund directly. While the receipt of such information and services is useful in
varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research or services
otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and thereby reduce its expenses,
it is of indeterminable value and the Fund will not reduce the management fee it
pays to the Investment Manager by any amount that may be attributable to the
value of such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. The
Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and Government
Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e. Certificates of Deposit and
Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions will be effected
with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better than that available
from other dealers.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may be
effected through DWR. In order for DWR to effect portfolio transactions for the
Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by DWR must be
reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid
to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar
securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of
time. This standard would allow DWR to receive no more than the remuneration
which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a
commensurate arms-length transaction. Furthermore, the Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested" Trustees, have
adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any
commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to DWR are consistent with the
foregoing standard.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO NEW YORK TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES
During the mid-1970's, New York State (the "State"), some of its agencies,
instrumentalities and public benefit corporations (the "Authorities"), and
certain of its municipalities faced serious financial difficulties. To address
many of these financial problems, the State developed various programs, many of
which were successful in ameliorating the financial crisis. Any further
financial problems experienced by these Authorities or municipalities could have
a direct adverse effect on the New York Municipal Obligations in which the Fund
invests.
NEW YORK CITY
GENERAL. The national economic downturn which began in July 1990 adversely
affected the local economy, which had been declining since late 1989. As a
result, New York City (the "City") experienced job losses in 1990 and 1991 and
real Gross City Product (GCP) fell in those two years. For the 1992 fiscal year,
the City closed a projected budget gap of $3.3 billion in order to achieve a
balanced budget as required by the laws of the State. Beginning in 1992, the
improvement in the national economy helped stabilize conditions in the City.
Employment losses moderated toward year-end and real GCP increased,
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boosted by strong wage gains. However, after noticeable improvements in the
City's economy during calendar year 1994, the City's current four-year financial
plan assumes that economic growth will slow in calendar years 1995 and 1996 with
local employment increasing modestly. During the 1995 fiscal year, the City
experienced substantial shortfalls in payments of non-property tax revenues from
those forecasted.
For each of the 1981 through 1994 fiscal years, the City achieved balanced
operating results as reported in accordance with then applicable generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The City was required to close
substantial budget gaps in recent years in order to maintain balanced operating
results. For fiscal year 1995, the City adopted a budget which halted the trend
in recent years of substantial increases in City-funded spending from one year
to the next.
1995-1998 NEW YORK CITY FINANCIAL PLAN. The Mayor is responsible for
preparing the City's four-year financial plan (the "1995-1998 Financial Plan",
the "Financial Plan" or "City Plan").
On November 29, 1995, the City submitted to the Control Board the Financial
Plan for the 1996-1999 fiscal years, which is a modification to a financial plan
submitted to the Control Board on July 11, 1995 (the "July Financial Plan") and
which relates to the City, the Board of Education ("BOE") and the City
University of New York.
The July Financial Plan set forth proposed actions to close a previously
projected gap of approximately $3.1 billion for the 1996 fiscal year, including
(among other actions): (i) a reduction in spending of $400 million, primarily
affecting public assistance and Medicaid payments by the City, (ii) agency
reduction programs, totaling $1.2 billion, (iii) transitional labor savings,
totaling $600 million; and (iv) the phase-in of the increased annual pension
funding cost due to revisions resulting from an actuarial audit of the City
pension systems, which would reduce such costs in the 1996 fiscal year.
The 1996-1999 Financial Plan, published on November 29, 1995, reflects
actual receipts and expenditures and changes in forecasted revenues and
expenditures since the July Financial Plan, and projects balanced revenues and
expenditures for the 1996 fiscal year on a GAAP basis. Changes since the July
Financial Plan for the 1996 fiscal year include: (i) a $100 million reduction in
expenditures for other than personal services; (ii) debt service savings,
including savings from a proposed refunding of outstanding debt, totaling $123
million; (iii) a $129 million increase in projected expenditures, including $45
million in increased spending to pay for a portion of the cost of student
transit passes; and (iv) a $100 million increase in the General Reserve.
The Financial Plan also sets forth projections for the 1997 through 1999
fiscal years and outlines a proposed gap-closing program to eliminate projected
gaps for $1.4 billion, $2.3 billion and $2.7 billion for the 1997, 1998 and 1999
fiscal years, respectively, after successful implementation of the gap-closing
program for the 1996 fiscal year. These projections for the 1996 through 1999
fiscal years reflect the costs of the recently announced tentative settlements
with certain municipal unions, and assume that the City will reach agreement
with its remaining municipal unions under terms which are generally consistent
with such settlements. The projections for the 1996 through 1999 fiscal years
also assume: (i) that New York City Health and Hospitals Corporations ("HHC")
and BOE will each be able to identify actions to offset substantial revenue
shortfalls reflected in the Financial Plan, including approximately a $254
million annual reduction in revenues for HHC in 1997 and subsequent fiscal
years, which results from the reduction in Medicaid payments by the State and
the City, without any increase in City subsidy payments to HHC; (ii) $130
million of revenues relating to rent payments for the City's airports, which are
currently the subject of a dispute with the Port Authority or the enforcement of
the City's remedies under the leases; and (iii) savings of $45 million in each
of the 1997 through 1999 fiscal years which would result from the State
Legislature's enactment of proposed tort reform legislation.
Various actions proposed in the City Plan are subject to approval by the
Governor and the State Legislature, and the proposed increase in Federal aid is
subject to approval by Congress and the President. The State Legislature has
failed to approve certain of the City's proposals for state assumption of
certain Medicaid costs and mandate relief in previous sessions, thereby
increasing the
uncer-
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tainty as to the receipt of the State assistance included in the City Plan. If
these actions cannot be implemented, the City will be required to take other
actions to decrease expenditures or increase revenues to maintain a balanced
financial plan.
The City depends on the State for aid both to enable the City to balance its
budget and to meet its cash requirements. The State's 1995-1996 Financial Plan
projects a balanced General Fund. There can be no assurance that there will not
be reductions in State aid to the City from amounts currently projected or that
the State budgets in future fiscal years will be adopted by the April 1
statutory deadline and that such reductions or delays will not have adverse
effects on the City's cash flow or expenditures.
The City's projections set forth in the City Plan are based on various
assumptions and contingencies which are uncertain and which may not materialize.
Changes in major assumptions could significantly affect the City's ability to
balance its budget as required by State law and to meet its annual cash flow and
financing requirements. Such assumptions and contingencies include: the
condition of the regional and local economies, the impact on real estate tax
revenues of the real estate market, wage increases for City employees consistent
with those assumed in the Financial Plan, employment growth, the ability to
implement proposed reductions in City personnel and other cost reduction
initiatives, which may require in certain cases the cooperation of the City's
municipal unions, the ability of HHC and BOE to take actions to offset reduced
revenues, the ability to complete revenue generating transactions, provision of
State and Federal aid and mandate relief and the impact on City revenues of
proposals for Federal and State welfare reform.
Implementation of the City Plan is also dependent upon the City's ability to
market its securities successfully in the public credit markets. The City's
financing program for fiscal years 1996 through 1999 contemplates the issuance
of $11.0 billion of general obligation bonds primarily to reconstruct and
rehabilitate the City's infrastructure and physical assets and to make capital
investments. In addition, the City issues revenue and tax anticipation notes to
finance its seasonal working capital requirements. The success of projected
public sales of City bonds and notes will be subject to prevailing market
conditions, and no assurance can be given that such sales will be completed. If
the City were unable to sell its general obligation bonds and notes, it would be
prevented from meeting its planned operating and capital expenditures.
The City Comptroller and other agencies and public officials have issued
reports and made public statements which, among other things, state that
projected revenues may be less and future expenditures may be greater than
forecast in the City Plan. In addition, the Control Board staff and others have
questioned whether the City has the capacity to generate sufficient revenues in
the future to meet the costs of its expenditure increases and to provide
necessary services. It is reasonable to expect that such reports and statements
will continue to be issued and to engender public comment.
RATINGS.
On July 10, 1995, Standard & Poor's revised downward its rating on City
general obligation bonds from A- to BBB+ and removed City bonds from
CreditWatch. Standard & Poor's stated that "structural budgetary balance remains
elusive because of persistent softness in the City's economy, highlighted by
weak job growth and a growing dependence on the historically volatile financial
services sector". Other factors identified by Standard & Poor's in lowering its
rating on City bonds included a trend of using one-time measures, including debt
refinancings, to close projected budget gaps, dependence on unratified labor
savings to help balance the Financial Plan, optimistic projections of additional
Federal and State aid or mandate relief, a history of cash flow difficulties
caused by State budget delays and continued high debt levels. Fitch Investors
Service continues to rate the City general obligation bonds A-. Moody's
Investors Service rating for City general obligation bonds is Baa1. There is no
assurance that such ratings will continue for any given period of time or that
they will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely. Any such downward
revision or withdrawal could have an adverse effect on the market prices of
bonds.
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OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS
As of June 30, 1995, the City and the Municipal Assistance Corporation for
the City of New York had, respectively, $23.052 billion and $4.033 billion of
outstanding net long-term debt.
LITIGATION. The City is a defendant in a significant number of lawsuits.
Such litigation includes, but is not limited to, routine litigation incidental
to the performance of its governmental and other functions, actions commenced
and claims asserted against the City arising out of alleged constitutional
violations, alleged torts, alleged breaches of contracts and other violations of
law and condemnation proceedings and other tax and miscellaneous actions. While
the ultimate outcome and fiscal impact, if any, on the proceedings and claims
are not currently predictable, adverse determination in certain of them might
have a material adverse effect upon the City's ability to carry out the City
Plan. As of June 30, 1995, the City estimated its potential future liability on
account of all outstanding claims against it to be approximately $2.5 billion.
NEW YORK STATE
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS. The national economy began the current expansion in
1991 and has added over 7 million jobs since early 1992. However, the recession
lasted longer in the State and the State's economic recovery has lagged behind
the nation's. Although the State has added approximately 185,000 jobs since
November 1992, employment growth in the State has been hindered during recent
years by significant cutbacks in the computer and instrument manufacturing,
utility, defense, and banking industries.
The 1995-96 New York State Financial Plan (the "State Plan") is based on a
projection that national economic growth will weaken, but not turn negative,
during the course of 1995 before beginning to rebound by the end of the year.
This dynamic is often described as a "soft landing". New York's economy is
expected to continue to expand modestly during the 1995-1996 fiscal year, but
there will be a pronounced slow-down during the course of the year. Although
industries that export goods and services abroad are expected to benefit from
the lower dollar, growth will be slowed by government cutbacks at all levels. On
an average annual basis, employment growth will be about the same as 1994. Both
personal income and wages are expected to record moderate gains in the 1995-1996
fiscal year. Bonus payments in the securities industry are expected to increase
from last year's depressed level.
THE 1995-96 FISCAL YEAR. The State's General Fund (the major operating fund
of the State) was projected in the State Plan to be balanced on a cash basis for
the 1995-96 fiscal year. The State Plan projected General Fund receipts and
transfers from other funds at $33.110 billion, a decrease of $48 million from
total receipts in the prior fiscal year, and disbursements and transfers to
other funds at $33.055 billion, a decrease of $344 million from the total amount
disbursed in the prior fiscal year.
The State issued the first of the three required quarterly updates to the
State Plan on July 28, 1995 (the "First Quarter Update"). The First Quarter
update projected a continued balance in the State's 1995-96 Financial Plan and
incorporated few revisions to the Plan.
The State issued its second quarterly update to the State Plan (the
"Mid-Year Update") on October 26, 1995. The Mid-Year Update projected continued
balance in the State's 1995-96 Financial Plan with estimated receipts reduced by
a net $71 million and estimated disbursements reduced by a net $30 million as
compared to the First Quarter Update. The State also updated its forecast of
national and State economic activity through the end of calendar year 1996. The
national economic forecast remained basically unchanged from the initial
forecast on which the original 1995-96 State Financial Plan was based, while the
State economic forecast was marginally weakened.
The State revised the State Plan on December 15, 1995 in conjunction with
the release of the Executive Budget for the 1996-97 fiscal year. The State plan
continues to project a balanced General Fund with reductions in projected
receipts offset by an equivalent reduction in projected disbursements. Modest
changes were made to the Mid-Year Update, reflecting two more months of actual
results, deficiency requests by State agencies and administrative efficiencies
achieved by State agencies. Total General Fund receipts are expected to be
approximately $73 million lower than estimated at the time of
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the Mid-Year Update. Projected General Fund disbursements also are reduced by a
total of $73 million. The revisions reflect reestimates based on actual results
through November 1995, the largest of which is a reduction of $70 million in
projected costs for income maintenance.
There can be no assurance that the State will not face substantial potential
budget gaps in future years resulting from a significant disparity between tax
revenues projected from a lower recurring receipts base and the spending
required to maintain state programs at current levels. To address any potential
budgetary imbalance, the State may need to take significant actions to align
recurring receipts and disbursements in future fiscal years.
THE 1996-97 FISCAL YEAR (EXECUTIVE BUDGET FORECAST). The Governor presented
his 1996-97 Executive Budget to the Legislature on December 15, 1995 (the
"1996-97 Financial Plan"). The Executive Budget also contains financial
projections for the State's 1997-98 and 1998-99 fiscal years. The 1996-97
Financial Plan projects a continued balance in the General Fund. It reflects a
continuing strategy of substantially reduced State spending, including program
restructurings, reductions in social welfare spending, and efficiency and
productivity initiatives. Total General Fund receipts and transfers from other
funds are projected to be $31.32 billion, a decrease of $1.4 billion from total
receipts projected in the current fiscal year. Total General Fund disbursements
and transfers to other funds are projected to be $31.22 billion, a decrease of
$1.5 billion from spending total projected for the current fiscal year. The
Executive Budget proposes $3.9 billion in actions to balance the 1996-97
Financial Plan.
The Governor has submitted several amendments to the Executive Budget. The
net impact of the amendments leaves unchanged the total estimated amount of
General Fund spending in 1996-97, which continues to be projected at $31.22
billion.
To make progress toward addressing recurring budgetary imbalances, the
1996-97 Executive Budget proposes significant actions to align recurring
receipts and disbursements in future fiscal years. However, there can be no
assurance that the Legislature will enact the Governor's proposals or that the
State's actions will be sufficient to preserve budgetary balance or to align
recurring receipts and disbursements in either 1996-97 or in future fiscal
years. The Executive Budget contains projections of a potential imbalance in the
1997-98 fiscal years of $1.44 billion and in the 1998-99 fiscal year of $2.47
billion, assuming implementation of the Executive Budget recommendations. It is
expected that the governor will propose to close these budget gaps with further
spending reductions.
Uncertainties with regard to both the economy and potential decisions at the
federal level add further pressure on future budget balance in the State. For
example, various proposals relating to federal tax and spending policies, such
as changes to federal treatment of capital gains which would flow through
automatically to the State personal income tax and changes affecting the federal
share of Medicaid, could, if enacted, have a significant impact on the State's
financial condition in 1996-97 and in future fiscal years.
NEW YORK LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE CORPORATION. In 1990, as part of a
state fiscal reform program, legislation was enacted creating the New York Loan
Government Assistance Corporation ("LGAC"), a public benefit corporation
empowered to issue long-term obligations to fund certain payments to local
governments traditionally funded through the State's annual seasonal borrowing.
The legislation empowered LGAC to issue bonds and notes in an amount not in
excess of $4.7 billion (exclusive of certain refunding bonds) plus certain other
amounts. Over a period of years, the issuance of those long-term obligations,
which will be amortized over no more than 30 years, is expected to result in
eliminating the need for continuing short-term seasonal borrowing for those
purposes. The legislation also imposed a cap on the annual seasonal borrowing of
the State at $4.7 billion, less net proceeds of bonds issued by LGAC, except in
cases where the Governor and the legislative leaders have certified both the
need for additional borrowing and provided a schedule for reducing it to the
cap. If borrowing above the cap is thus permitted in any fiscal year, it is
required by law to be reduced to the cap by the fourth fiscal year after the
limit was first exceeded.
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As of June 30, 1995, LGAC issued bonds and notes to provide net proceeds of
$4.7 billion, completing the program. The impact of this borrowing, together
with the availability of certain cash reserves is that the State Plan includes
no seasonal short-term borrowing.
COMPOSITION OF STATE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS GROUP. Substantially all State
non-pension financial operations are accounted for in the State's governmental
funds group. Governmental funds include: (i) the General Fund, which receives
all income not required by law to be deposited in another fund; (ii) Special
Revenue Funds, which receive the preponderance of moneys received by the State
from the Federal government and other income, the use of which is legally
restricted to certain purposes; (iii) Capital Projects Funds, used to finance
the acquisition, construction and rehabilitation of major capital facilities by
the State and to aid in certain of such projects conducted by local governments
or public authorities; and (iv) Debt Service Funds, which are used for the
accumulation of moneys for the payment of principal of and interest on long-term
debt and to meet lease-purchase and other contractual-obligation commitments.
TAXATION AND ECONOMIC INCENTIVES. Although the State ranks 22nd in the
nation for its State tax burden, the State has the second highest combined state
and local tax burden in the United States. The burden of State and local
taxation, in combination with the many other causes of regional economic
dislocation, may have contributed to the decisions of some businesses and
individuals to relocate outside, or not locate within, the State. To stimulate
economic growth, the State has developed programs, including the provision of
direct financial assistance, designed to assist businesses to expand existing
operations located within the State and to attract new businesses to the State.
In addition, the State has provided various tax incentives to encourage
relocation and expansion.
The 1994-1995 budget reflects significant additional actions to reduce the
burden of State taxation, including adoption of a 3-year, 20 percent reduction
in the State's personal income tax and a variety of more modest changes in other
levies. In combination with business tax reductions enacted in 1994, these
actions will reduce State taxes by over $5.5 billion by the 1997-98 State fiscal
year, when compared to the estimated yield in that year of the State tax
structure as it applied in 1993-94.
AUTHORITIES. The fiscal stability of the State is related to the fiscal
stability of its public authorities (i.e. public benefit corporations, created
pursuant to State law, other than local authorities), which generally have
responsibility for financing, constructing and operating revenue-producing
public benefit facilities. The State's public authorities (the "Authorities")
are not subject to the constitutional restrictions on the incurrence of debt
which apply to the State itself, and may issue bonds and notes within the
amounts of, and as otherwise restricted by, their legislative authorization. As
of September 30, 1994, the latest data available, there were 18 Authorities that
had outstanding debt of $100 million or more and the aggregate outstanding debt,
including refunding bonds, of these 18 Authorities was $70.3 billion.
Authorities are generally supported by revenues generated by the projects
financed or operated, such as fares, user fees on bridges, highway tolls and
rentals for dormitory rooms and housing. In recent years, however, the State has
provided financial assistance through appropriations, in some cases of a
recurring nature, to certain of the 18 Authorities for operating and other
expenses and, in fulfillment of its commitments on moral obligation indebtedness
or otherwise, for debt service. This operating assistance is expected to
continue to be required in future years.
The State's experience has been that if an Authority suffers serious
financial difficulties, both the ability of the State and the Authorities to
obtain financing in the public credit markets and the market price of the
State's outstanding bonds and notes may be adversely affected. There are certain
statutory arrangements that provide for State local assistance payments
otherwise payable to localities to be made under certain circumstances to
certain Authorities. The State has no obligation to provide additional
assistance to localities whose local assistance payments have been paid to
Authorities under these arrangements. However, in the event that such local
assistance payments are so diverted, the affected localities could seek
additional State funds.
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RATINGS. On January 13, 1992, Standard & Poor's reduced its ratings on the
State's general obligation bonds from A to A- and, in addition, reduced its
ratings on the State's moral obligation, lease purchase, guaranteed and
contractual obligation debt. Standard & Poor's also continued its negative
rating outlook assessment on State general obligation debt. On April 26, 1993,
Standard & Poor's revised the rating outlook assessment to stable. On February
14, 1994, Standard & Poor's raised is outlook to positive and, on July 13, 1995,
confirmed its A- rating. On January 6, 1992, Moody's Investors Service reduced
its ratings on outstanding limited-liability State lease purchase and
contractual obligations from A to Baa1. On July 3, 1995, Moody's Investors
Service reconfirmed its A rating on the State's general obligation long-term
indebtedness. Ratings reflect only the respective views of such organizations,
and an explanation of the significance of such ratings must be obtained from the
rating agency furnishing the same. There is no assurance that a particular
rating will continue for any given period of time or that any such rating will
not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely if, in the judgment of the agency
originally establishing the rating, circumstances so warrant. A downward
revision or withdrawal of such ratings, or either of them, may have an effect on
the market price of the State Municipal Securities in which the New York Fund
invests.
GENERAL OBLIGATION DEBT. As of March 31, 1995, the State had outstanding
approximately $5.181 billion in general obligation bonds, excluding refunding
bonds, and $149 million in bond anticipation notes outstanding. Principal and
interest due on general obligation bonds and interest due on bond anticipation
notes were $743.3 million for the 1994-95 fiscal years, and are estimated to be
$774.4 million for the State's 1995-96 fiscal year, not including interest on
State General Obligation Refunding Bonds to the extent that such interest was
paid from escrowed funds.
LITIGATION. The State is a defendant in numerous legal proceedings
pertaining to matters incidental to the performance of routine governmental
operations. Such litigation includes, but is not limited to, claims asserted
against the State arising from alleged torts, alleged breaches of contracts,
condemnation proceedings and other alleged violations of State and Federal laws.
These proceedings could affect adversely the financial condition of the State in
the 1995-1996 Fiscal Year or thereafter.
The State believes that the 1995-1996 State Financial Plan includes
sufficient reserves for the payment of judgments that may be required during the
1995-1996 fiscal year. There can be no assurance, however, that an adverse
decision in any of these proceedings would not exceed the amount of the
1995-1996 Financial Plan reserves for the payment of judgments and, therefore,
could affect the ability of the State to maintain a balanced 1995-1996 State
Financial Plan. In its audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 1995, the State reported its estimated liability for awarded and
unanticipated unfavorable judgments at $676 million.
In addition, the State is party to other claims and litigations which its
counsel has advised are not probable of adverse court decisions. Although the
amounts of potential losses, if any, are not presently determinable, it is the
State's opinion that its ultimate liability in these cases is not expected to
have a material adverse effect on the State's financial position in the
1995-1996 fiscal year or thereafter.
OTHER LOCALITIES. Certain localities in addition to the City could have
financial problems leading to requests for additional State assistance during
the State's 1995-96 fiscal year and thereafter. The potential impact on the
State of such actions by localities is not included in the projections of the
State receipts and disbursements in the State's 1995-96 fiscal year.
For example, fiscal difficulties experienced by the City of Yonkers
("Yonkers") resulted in the creation of the Financial Control Board for the City
of Yonkers (the "Yonkers Board") by the State in 1984. The Yonkers Board is
charged with oversight of the fiscal affairs of Yonkers. Future actions taken by
the Governor or the State Legislature to assist Yonkers could result in
allocation of State resources in amounts that cannot yet be determined.
From time to time, Federal expenditure reductions could reduce, or in some
cases eliminate, Federal funding of some local programs and accordingly might
impose substantial increased expenditure requirements on affected localities. If
the state, the City or any of the Authorities were to suffer
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serious financial difficulties jeopardizing their respective access to the
public credit markets, the marketability of notes and bonds issued by localities
within the state could be adversely affected. Localities also face anticipated
and potential problems resulting from certain pending litigation, judicial
decisions and long-range economic trends. Long-range potential problems of
declining urban population, increasing expenditures and other economic trends
could adversely affect localities and require increasing State assistance in the
future.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
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As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), on a continuous basis. The
Distributor has entered into a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through
its own sales organization sells shares of the Fund and may enter into selected
dealer agreements with other selected dealers ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The
Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DWDC. The
Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not and were not at the
time they voted "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the Act (the
"Independent Trustees"), at a meeting held on October 30, 1992 approved the
current Distribution Agreement appointing the Distributor as exclusive
distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for the Distributor to bear
distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. The current Distribution Agreement
is substantively identical to the Fund's previous distribution agreement in all
material respects, except for the dates of effectiveness. The current
Distribution Agreement took effect on June 30, 1993 upon the spin-off by Sears,
Roebuck and Co. of its remaining shares of DWDC. By its terms, the Distribution
Agreement had an initial term ending April 30, 1994, and provides that it will
remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved by the Board. At their
meeting held on April 20, 1995, the Trustees, including all of the Independent
Trustees, approved the continuation of the Distribution Agreement until April
30, 1996.
The Distributor bears all expenses incurred in providing services under the
Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to account executives. The
Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the distribution of
the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of printing and distributing
prospectuses and supplements thereto used in connection with the offering and
sale of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders. The Fund bears the
costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and
supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws. The
Fund and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best efforts in
rendering services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations, the
Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any of its shareholders for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or for any losses
sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
To compensate the Distributor for the services provided and for the expenses
borne by the Distributor or any selected dealer under the Distribution
Agreement, the Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor
compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.75% of
the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares
since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or
capital gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value
of the Fund's shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent
deferred sales charge has been imposed or upon which such charge has been
waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of the Fund. An amount equal to
0.20% of the Fund's average annual net assets of the fees payable by the Fund
each year pursuant to the Plan of Distribution is characterized as a "service
fee" under the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (of which the
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Distributor is a member). Such fee is a payment made for personal service and/or
the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remaining portion of the Plan of
Distribution fee payments made by the Fund is characterized as an "asset-based
sales charge" as such is defined by the aforementioned Rules of Fair Practice.
The Distributor also receives the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges
imposed on certain redemptions of shares, which are separate and apart from
payments made pursuant to the Plan (see "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). The Distributor has informed the Fund
that it and/or DWR received contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions of
the Fund's shares in the approximate amounts of $244,000, $312,000 and $337,000
for the fiscal years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, respectively. (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the
Prospectus).
The Plan was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees, including
all of the Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan, on February 13, 1985, by
DWR, the then sole shareholder of the Fund, on March 20, 1985, and by the
shareholders holding a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund at a Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund held on
April 29, 1986. Under its terms, the Plan had an initial term ending December
31, 1985, and provides that it will remain in effect from year to year
thereafter, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of the
Trustees in the manner described above.
Most recent continuation of the Plan for one year, until April 30, 1996, was
approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the
Independent 12b-1 Trustees, at a Board meeting held on April 20, 1995. Prior to
approving the continuation of the Plan, the Board requested and received from
DWR and reviewed all the information which it deemed necessary to arrive at an
informed determination. In making their determination to continue the Plan, the
Trustees considered: (1) the Fund's experience under the Plan and whether such
experience indicates that the Plan is operating as anticipated; (2) the benefits
the Fund had obtained, was obtaining and would be likely to obtain under the
Plan; and (3) what services had been provided and were continuing to be provided
under the Plan by the Distributor to the Fund and its shareholders. Based upon
their review, the Trustees of the Fund, including each of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees, determined that continuation of the Plan would be in the best interest
of the Fund and would have a reasonable likelihood of continuing to benefit the
Fund and its shareholders. This determination was based upon the conclusion of
the Trustees that the Plan provides an effective means of stimulating sales of
shares of the Fund and of reducing or avoiding net redemptions and the
potentially adverse effects that may occur therefrom. In the Trustees' quarterly
review of the Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the
level of compensation provided therein.
At their meeting held on October 30, 1992, the Trustees of the Fund,
including all of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved certain amendments to
the Plan which took effect in January, 1993 and were designed to reflect the
fact that upon the reorganization described above the share distribution
activities theretofore performed for the Fund by DWR were assumed by the
Distributor and DWR's sales activities are now being performed pursuant to the
terms of a selected dealer agreement between the Distributor and DWR. The
amendments provide that payments under the Plan will be made to the Distributor
rather than to DWR as before the amendment, and that the Distributor in turn is
authorized to make payments to DWR, its affiliates or other selected
broker-dealers (or direct that the Fund pay such entities directly). The
Distributor is also authorized to retain part of such fee as compensation for
its own distribution-related expenses. At their meeting held on April 28, 1993,
the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, also
approved certain technical amendments to the Plan in connection with amendments
adopted by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. to its Rule of
Fair Practice.
At their meeting held on October 26, 1995, the Trustees of the Fund,
including all of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved an amendment to the
Plan to permit payments to be made under the Plan with
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<PAGE>
respect to certain distribution expenses incurred in connection with the
distribution of shares, including personal services to shareholders with respect
to holdings of such shares, of an investment company whose assets are acquired
by the Fund in a tax-free reorganization.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a written report provided
by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purpose for
which such expenditures were made. The Fund accrued amounts payable to DWR under
the Plan, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, of $1,607,829. This
amount is equal to payments required to be paid monthly by the Fund which were
computed at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the
Fund's shares for the fiscal year and was calculated pursuant to clause (b) of
the compensation formula under the Plan. This amount is treated by the Fund as
an expense in the year it is accrued.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method shares of the Fund are
sold without a sales load being deducted at the time of purchase, so that the
full amount of an investor's purchase payment will be invested in shares without
any deduction for sales charges. Shares of the Fund may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge, payable to the Distributor, if redeemed during
the six years after their purchase. DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of the Fund's shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 4% of the amount sold and an annual
gross residual of up to .20 of 1% of the current value of the respective
accounts for which they are the account executives of record and for which they
provide personal service and/or the maintenance of such accounts. The gross
sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid to account executives
and Fund associated distribution-related expenses, including sales compensation,
and overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses including (a)
the expenses of operating DWR's branch offices in connection with the sale of
Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of
operations and sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs and
the costs of stationery and supplies, (b) the costs of client sales seminars,
(c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of
Fund shares and (d) other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund sales.
The distribution fee that the Distributor receives from the Fund under the Plan,
in effect, offsets distribution expenses incurred on behalf of the Fund and its
opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit and an assumed interest charge
thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's reporting of its distribution
expenses to the Fund, such assumed interest (computed at the "broker's call
rate") has been calculated on the gross sales credit as it is reduced by amounts
received by the Distributor under the Plan and any contingent deferred sales
charges received by the Distributor upon redemption of shares of the Fund. No
other interest charge is included as a distribution expense in the Distributor's
calculation of its distribution costs for this purpose. The broker's call rate
is the interest rate charged to securities brokers on loans secured by
exchange-listed securities.
The Fund paid 100% of the $1,607,829 accrued under the Plan for the fiscal
year ended Decembers 31, 1995 to the Distributor of the Fund's shares. The
Distributor and DWR estimate that they have spent $18,671,738, pursuant to the
Plan, on behalf of the Fund since the inception of the Fund. It is estimated
that this amount was spent in approximately the following ways: (i) 11.55%
($2,156,273)-- advertising and promotional expenses; (ii) 1.23%
($229,978)--printing of prospectuses for distribution to other than current
shareholders; and (iii) 87.22% ($16,285,487)--other expenses, including the
gross sales credit and the carrying charge, of which 10.43% ($1,698,152)
represents carrying charges, 36.37% ($5,923,917) represents commission credits
to DWR branch offices for payments of commissions to account executives and
53.20% ($8,663,418) represents overhead and other branch office distribution-
related expenses.
At any given time, expenses may be incurred in distributing shares of the
Fund which may be more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the
Fund pursuant to the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales
charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares. The Distributor has advised
the Fund that such excess amount, including the carrying charge designed to
approximate the
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<PAGE>
opportunity costs incurred which arise from it having advanced monies without
having received the amount of any sales charges imposed at the time of sale of
the Fund's shares, totalled $3,424,481 as of December 31, 1995. Because there is
no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all its
expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, this
excess amount does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no
legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred by the Distributor in
excess of payments made to it under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent
deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any
reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the
manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred by the
Distributor, but not yet recovered through distribution fees or contingent
deferred sales charges, may or may not be recovered through future distribution
fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct financial
interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that the Distributor
or certain of its employees may be deemed to have such an interest as a result
of benefits derived from the successful operation of the Plan or as a result of
receiving a portion of the amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of the
Fund, and all material amendments to the Plan must also be approved by the
Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any time,
without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more than thirty days' written notice to any
other party to the Plan. So long as the Plan is in effect, the election and
nomination of Independent 12b-1 Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of
the Independent 12b-1 Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As discussed in the Prospectus, portfolio securities (other than short-term
debt securities and futures and options) are valued for the Fund by an outside
independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. The pricing
service has informed the Fund that in valuing the Fund's portfolio securities it
uses both a computerized grid matrix of tax-exempt securities and evaluations by
its staff, in each case based on information concerning market transactions and
quotations from dealers which reflect the bid side of the market each day. The
Fund's portfolio securities are thus valued by reference to a combination of
transactions and quotations for the same or other securities believed to be
comparable in quality, coupon, maturity, type of issue, call provisions, trading
characteristics and other features deemed to be relevant. The Board of Trustees
believes that timely and reliable market quotations are generally not readily
available to the Fund for purposes of valuing tax-exempt securities and that the
valuations supplied by the pricing service, using the procedures outlined above
and subject to periodic review, are more likely to approximate the fair value of
such securities. The net asset value of shares of the Fund is not calculated on
such federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the New York Stock
Exchange. The New York Stock Exchange currently observes the following holidays:
New Year's Day; Presidents' Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day; Independence Day;
Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and Christmas Day.
The Investment Manager will periodically review and evaluate the procedures,
methods and quality of services provided by the pricing service then being used
by the Fund and may, from time to time, recommend to the Board of Trustees the
use of other pricing services or discontinuance of the use of any pricing
service in whole or part. The Board may determine to approve such recommendation
or to make other provisions for pricing of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Short-term taxable debt securities with sixty days or less remaining to maturity
at time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines
such does not reflect the securities' fair value, in which case these securities
will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees. Other
short-term taxable debt securities will be valued on a mark to market basis
until such time as they have a remaining maturity of sixty days,
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whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost using their value on the 61st
day unless the Trustees determine such value does not reflect the securities'
market value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair market
value as determined by the Trustees. Listed options on debt securities are
valued at the latest sale price on the exchange on which they are listed unless
no sales of such options have taken place that day, in which case, they will be
valued at the mean between their closing bid and asked prices. Unlisted options
on debt securities are valued at the mean between the latest bid and asked
price. Futures contracts and options thereon which are traded on commodities
exchanges are valued at their latest sale price on such commodities exchanges
unless the Trustees determine that such price does not reflect their market
value, in which case they will be valued at their fair value as determined by
the Trustees. All other securities, including illiquid securities, and other
assets are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under
procedures established by and under the supervision of the Board of Trustees.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account is
opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the Fund's
Transfer Agent, Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"). This is an
open account in which shares owned by the investor are credited by the Transfer
Agent in lieu of issuance of a share certificate. If a share certificate is
desired, it must be requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are
issued only for full shares and may be redeposited in the account at any time.
There is no charge to the investor for issuance of a certificate. Whenever a
shareholder instituted transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment
Account, the shareholder will be mailed a statement reflecting the status of
such Account.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the Fund, unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of the
Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby automatically
appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and capital gains
distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends and distributions
will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in shares of the Fund (or in
cash if the shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on the monthly
payment date, as stated in the Prospectus. At any time an investor may request
the Transfer Agent, in writing, to have subsequent dividends and/or capital
gains distributions paid to him or her in cash rather than shares. To assure
sufficient time to process the change, such request should be received by the
Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the payment date of the
dividend or the record date of the distribution. In the case of recently
purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been received on
the payment or record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or other selected
broker-dealer, and will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of
proper instructions.
TARGETED DIVIDENDS.-SM- In states where it is legally permissible,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of an open-end Dean Witter Fund other than Dean
Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund. Such investment will be made as described
above for automatic investment in shares of the Fund, at the net asset value per
share (without sales charge) of the selected Dean Witter Fund as of the close of
business on the monthly payment date and will begin to earn dividends, if any,
in the selected Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate in the
Targeted Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or other
selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of
the Fund must be shareholders of the Dean Witter Fund targeted to receive
investments from dividends at the time they enter the Targeted Dividends
program. Investors should review the prospectus of the targeted Dean Witter Fund
before entering the program.
EASYINVEST.-SM- Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the shareholder's
existing account at
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the net asset value calculated the same business day the transfer of funds is
effected. For further information or to subscribe to EasyInvest, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at net asset value,
without the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption, by
returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within thirty days
after the payment date. If the shareholder returns the proceeds of a dividend or
distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a signed statement indicating
that the proceeds constitute a dividend or distribution to be invested. Such
investment will be made at the net asset value per share next determined after
receipt of the check or proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
DIRECT INVESTMENTS THROUGH TRANSFER AGENT. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholder may make additional investments in Fund shares at any time through
the Shareholder Investment Account by sending a check in any amount, not less
than $100, payable to Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund, directly to the
Fund's Transfer Agent. Such amounts will be applied to the purchase of Fund
shares at the net asset value per share next computed after receipt of the check
or purchase payment by the Transfer Agent. The shares so purchased will be
credited to the investor's account.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own or
purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the
then current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount, not
less than $25 or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be
imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). Therefore,
any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares
redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will be the designated
monthly or quarterly dollar amount.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's
option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the
relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be mailed
by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a shareholder's DWR or other
selected broker-dealer account, within five business days after the date of
redemption. The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to the redemption of shares purchased during the preceding six years
(see "Redemption and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the account
must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll in the
Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A shareholder
may, at any time, change the amount and interval of withdrawal payments
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through his or her DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or by
written notification to the Transfer Agent. In addition, the party and/or the
address to which checks are mailed may be changed by written notification to the
Transfer Agent, with signature guarantees required in the manner described
above. The shareholder may also terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by
written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such termination, the
account will be continued as a regular shareholder investment account. The
shareholder may also redeem all or part of the shares held in the Withdrawal
Plan account (see "Redemptions and Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at any time.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its shareholders
an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of the Fund may exchange their shares
for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC funds"), and for shares of Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury
Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond
Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean
Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust and for shares of any Dean Witter
money market funds (the foregoing eleven non-FESC or CDSC funds are hereinafter
referred to for purposes of this section as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may
be made after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or
dividend reinvestment) have been held for 30 days. There is no waiting period
for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. An
exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a
capital gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the present
account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the captions "Exchange
Privilege" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge", a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number of
factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the time
of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of the Fund or any
other CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of the Exchange Funds, the exchange is
executed at no charge to the shareholder, without the imposition of the CDSC at
the time of the exchange. During the period of time the shareholder remains in
the Exchange Funds (calculated from the last day of the month in which the fund
shares were acquired), the holding period or "year since purchase payment made"
is frozen. When shares are redeemed out of the Exchange Funds, they will be
subject to a CDSC which would be based upon the period of time the shareholder
held shares in a CDSC fund. However, in the case of shares exchanged into the
Exchange Funds on or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which
results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC)
will be given in an amount equal to the the Exchange Funds 12b-1 distribution
fees incurred on or after that date which are attributable to those shares.
Shareholders acquiring shares of the Exchange Funds pursuant to this exchange
privilege may exchange those shares back into a CDSC fund from the Exchange
Funds with no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The holding period previously
frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of the Exchange Funds resumes
on the last day of the month in which shares of a CDSC fund are reacquired. A
CDSC is imposed only upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a CDSC fund.
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund
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<PAGE>
acquired in exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange
for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales
charge fund have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their
redemption.
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of
another CDSC fund, or for shares of the Exchange Funds, the date of purchase of
the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon redemption,
will be the last day of the month in which the shares being exchanged were
originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments between funds for
purposes of the CDSC the amount which represents the current net asset value of
shares at the time of the exchange which were (i) purchased more than three or
six years prior to the exchange, (ii) originally acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or distributions and (iii) acquired in exchange for shares of
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (all such shares
called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged first. Shares of Dean Witter American
Value Fund (formerly Dean Witter Industry-Valued Securities Inc.) acquired prior
to April 30, 1984, shares of Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. and
Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc. acquired prior to July
2, 1984, and shares of Dean Witter Strategist Fund acquired prior to November 8,
1989, are also considered Free Shares and will be the first Free Shares to be
exchanged. After an exchange, all dividends earned on shares in the Exchange
Funds will be considered Free Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value
of such Free Shares, an exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free
Shares held for the longest period of time (except that if shares held for
identical periods of time but subject to different CDSC schedules are held in
the same Exchange Privilege account, the shares of that block that are subject
to a lower CDSC rate will be exchanged prior to the shares of that block that
are subject to a higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to any appreciation in the
value of non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and the
amount of the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged
into will be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or (b) the
current net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an exchange
between funds would result in exchange of only part of a particular block of
non-Free Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation in the value of the block
(up to the amount of the exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged
first, and the purchase payment for that block will be allocated on a pro rata
basis between the non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the non-Free
Shares to be exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment
attributable to the retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment
for such shares, and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free
Shares will be equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase
payment for, or (b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free
Shares. Based upon the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge", any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the
ultimate redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of exchanges
since those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
Selected Broker-Dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions. With
respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent shall be
liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of its
correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for any
default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any Selected
Broker-Dealer. The Distributor and any Selected Broker-Dealer have authorized
and appointed the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the
application of proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of
shares of any other fund and the general administration of the Exchange
Privilege. No commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any
Selected Broker-Dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is $5,000 for
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust,
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Fund and Dean Witter
34
<PAGE>
California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust although those funds may, at their
discretion, accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial
investment is $10,000 for Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust. The
minimum initial investment for all other Dean Witter Funds for which the
Exchange Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into a money market
fund, the shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange Privilege
Account separately from accounts of those shareholders who have acquired their
shares directly from that fund. As a result, certain services normally available
to shareholders of money market funds, including the check writing feature, will
not be available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by
applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days prior written notice for
termination or material revision), provided that six months prior written notice
of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold shares of the Exchange
Funds pursuant to this Exchange Privilege and provided further that the Exchange
Privilege may be terminated or materially revised without notice at times (a)
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and
holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, (d) during any other period
when the Securities and Exchange Commission by order so permits (provided that
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall
govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if
the Fund would be unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective, policies and restrictions.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund can be redeemed
for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next determined; however,
such redemption proceeds may be reduced by the amount of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge (see below). If shares are held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate, a written request for
redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, New Jersey
07303 is required. If certificates are held by the shareholder, the shares may
be redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a written request for
redemption. The share certificate, or an accompanying stock power, and the
request for redemption, must be signed by the shareholder or shareholders
exactly as the shares are registered. Each request for redemption, whether or
not accompanied by a share certificate, must be sent to the Fund's Transfer
Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net asset value next computed (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares" in the Prospectus) after it receives the request, and
certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption request received after such
computation will be redeemed at the next determined net asset value. The term
"good order" means that the share certificate, if any, and request for
redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any documentation required by the
Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the
Transfer Agent. If redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust
or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent may require that written evidence of authority
acceptable to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other than
the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the shareholder),
partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an address other
than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders
35
<PAGE>
should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular
institution is such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from
any dealer or commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee
requirements from time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be by
means of a revised prospectus.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. As stated in the Prospectus, a contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on any redemption by an investor
if after such redemption the current value of the investor's shares of the Fund
is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder for the
purchase of Fund shares during the preceding six years. However, no CDSC will be
imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares redeemed does not
exceed: (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years
prior to the redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or
another Dean Witter Fund (see "Shareholder Services--Targeted Dividends"), plus
(c) the current net asset value of shares acquired in exchange for (i) shares of
Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or (ii) shares of other Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (see
"Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net asset
value of the investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the
purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding six years. The CDSC will be
paid to the Distributor.
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
past six years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will be
the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds or for shares of
other Dean Witter funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have
been exchanged. A portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount which
represents both such increase in value and the value of shares purchased more
than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the
above-described exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Fund shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of years from
the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments made during a
month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the
month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
First.......................................................................... 5.0%
Second......................................................................... 4.0%
Third.......................................................................... 3.0%
Fourth......................................................................... 2.0%
Fifth.......................................................................... 2.0%
Sixth.......................................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter......................................................... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption is
made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within the
applicable six-year period. This will result in any such CDSC being imposed at
the lowest possible rate. Accordingly, shareholders may redeem, without
incurring any CDSC, amounts equal to any net increase in the value of their
shares above the amount of their purchase payments made within the past six
years and amounts equal to the current value of shares purchased more than six
years prior to the redemption and shares purchased through
reinvest-
36
<PAGE>
ment of dividends or distributions or acquired in exchange for shares of Dean
Witter front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds
for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. The CDSC
will be imposed, in accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions
within six years of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which
redemptions are not (a) requested within one year of death or initial
determination of disability of a shareholder, or (b) made pursuant to certain
taxable distributions from retirement plans or retirement accounts, as described
in the Prospectus.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. As discussed in the Prospectus,
payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be made by check
within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or
written request in good order. The term "good order" means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption, are properly signed,
accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear
signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Such
payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (a) when
the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and
holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during any other period
when the Securities and Exchange Commission by order so permits; provided that
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall
govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the
shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased by check (including a
certified or bank cashier's check), payment of redemption proceeds may be
delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for investment
has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of investment of the
proceeds of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another selected broker-dealer are referred to their
account executives regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund
pledged in the margin account.
TRANSFERS OF SHARES. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or free of such charge
(and with regard to the length of time shares subject to the charge have been
held), any transfer involving less than all of the shares in an account will be
made on a pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same proportion
that the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account immediately
prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be subject to
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge as if they had not been so
transferred.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may, within thirty days after the
redemption or repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such
redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund at the net asset value next
determined after a reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is
received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and reinstatement
is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount
reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes
but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to distribute all of its net
investment income and all of its net short-term capital gains, if any, and will
determine whether to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains.
37
<PAGE>
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in certain "private activity bonds" issued after August 7, 1986. As a result, a
portion of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund may be an item of tax
preference to shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
Certain corporations which are subject to the alternative minimum tax may also
have to include a portion of exempt-interest dividends in calculating their
alternative minimum taxable income in situations where the "adjusted current
earnings" of the corporation exceeds its alternative minimum taxable income.
Each shareholder will be sent at least a quarterly summary of his or her
account, including information as to reinvested dividends and capital gains
distributions. Share certificates for dividends or distributions will not be
issued unless a shareholder requests in writing that a certificate be issued for
a specific number of shares.
In computing interest income, the Fund will amortize any premiums and
original issue discounts on securities owned. Capital gains or losses realized
upon sale or maturity of such securities will be based on their amortized cost.
Gains or losses on the sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term
capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund for more
than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for twelve
months or less will be short-term capital gains or losses. Gains and losses on
the sale, expiration or other termination of options on securities will
generally be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities. Pursuant
to present federal income tax laws, futures contracts held by the Fund at the
end of each fiscal year will be required to be "marked to market", that is,
treated as having been sold at their fair market value at such date. Sixty
percent of any gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss. Gains or losses from options on futures and listed options
on debt instruments will similarily be treated as part short-term and part
long-term capital gains or losses, unless such gains or losses were incurred as
part of a securities "straddle," in which case the appropriate straddle rules of
the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") would apply.
Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income and
capital gains to shareholders and otherwise continue to qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it is not
expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any applicable
state and/or local income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive
from the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are
derived from net investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to
the shareholder as ordinary income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such payments in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared
in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the following year
prior to February 1 will be deemed received by the shareholder in the prior
calendar year.
With respect to the Fund's investments in zero coupon bonds, the Fund
accrues income prior to any actual cash payments by their issuers. In order to
continue to comply with Subchapter M of the Code and remain able to forego
payment of Federal income tax on its income and capital gains, the Fund must
distribute all of its net investment income, including income accrued from zero
coupon bonds. As such, the Fund may be required to dispose of some of its
portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate the cash
required for distribution.
One of the requirements for regulated investment company status is that at
least 90% of a Fund's gross income be derived from dividends, interest and gains
from the sale or other disposition of securities. Another requirement for
regulated investment company status is that less than 30% of the Fund's gross
income can be derived from, among other sources, gains from the sale or other
disposition of securities held less than three months. Accordingly, the Fund may
be restricted in the writing of options on securities held for less than three
months, in the writing of options which expire in less than three months, and in
effecting closing transactions with respect to call or put options which have
been written or purchased less than three months prior to such transactions. The
Fund may also be restricted in its ability to engage in transactions involving
futures contracts.
38
<PAGE>
Under the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993, all or a portion of the Fund's
gain from the sale or redemption of tax-exempt obligations purchased at a market
discount after April 30, 1993 will be treated as ordinary income rather than
capital gain. This rule may increase the amount of ordinary income dividends
received by shareholders.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to continue to qualify to
pay "exempt-interest dividends" to its shareholders by maintaining, as of the
close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its
total assets in tax-exempt securities. An exempt-interest dividend is that part
of dividend distributions made by the Fund which consists of interest received
by the Fund on tax-exempt securities upon which the shareholder incurs no
federal income taxes.
Within sixty days after the end of its fiscal year, the Fund will mail to
shareholders a statement indicating the percentage of the dividend distributions
for such fiscal year which constitutes exempt-interest dividends and the
percentage, if any, that is taxable, and the percentage, if any, of the
exempt-interest dividends which constitutes an item of tax preference, and to
what extent the taxable portion is long-term capital gain, short-term capital
gain or ordinary income. These percentages should be applied uniformly to all
monthly distributions made during the fiscal year to determine the proportion of
dividends that is tax-exempt. The percentages may differ from the percentage of
tax-exempt dividend distributions for any particular month.
Shareholders will be subject to federal income tax on dividends paid from
interest income derived from taxable securities and on distributions of net
short-term capital gains. Such dividends and distributions are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Distributions of
long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable as long-term gains, regardless of
how long the shareholder has held Fund shares and whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Since the Fund's income is expected to
be derived entirely from interest rather than dividends, none of such dividend
distributions will be eligible for the 70% dividends received deduction
generally available to corporations. Net long-term capital gains distributions
are not eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Any loss on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund which are held for
six months or less is disallowed to the extent of the amount of any
exempt-interest dividends paid with respect to such shares. Treasury Regulations
may provide for a reduction in such required holding period. If a shareholder
receives a distribution that is taxed as long-term capital gain on shares held
for six months or less and sells those shares at a loss, the loss will be
treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gains
distribution.
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder to purchase
or carry shares of the Fund is not deductible to the extent allocable to
exempt-interest dividends of the Fund (which allocation does not take into
account capital gain dividends of the Fund). Furthermore, entities or persons
who are "substantial users" (or related persons) of facilities financed by
industrial development bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing
shares of the Fund. "Substantial user" is defined generally by Income Tax
Regulation 1.103-11 (b) as including a "non-exempt person" who regularly uses in
a trade or business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of
industrial development bonds.
From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for the
purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for
interest on municipal securities. It can be expected that similar proposals may
be introduced in the future. If such a proposal were enacted, the availability
of municipal securities for investment by the Fund could be affected. In such
event, the Fund would re-evaluate its investment objective and policies.
To the extent that dividends are derived from interest on New York
tax-exempt securities, such dividends will also be exempt from New York State
and City personal income taxes. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued
to purchase or carry shares of an investment company paying exempt-interest
dividends, such as the Fund, may not be deductible by the investor for State or
City personal income tax purposes.
39
<PAGE>
The foregoing relates to federal income taxation and to New York State and
City personal income taxation as in effect as of the date of the Prospectus.
Distributions from investment income and capital gains, including
exempt-interest dividends, may be subject to New York franchise taxes if
received by a corporation doing business in New York, to state taxes in states
other than New York and to local taxes.
The Fund is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Under current law,
so long as it qualifies as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal
Revenue Code, the Fund itself is not liable for any income or franchise tax in
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that fund by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions are, and
some portion of the dividends may be, subject to income tax. If the net asset
value of the shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of
the payment of taxable dividends or the distribution of realized long-term
capital gains, such payment or distribution, in effect, would be a return of
capital but nonetheless taxable at ordinary rates. Therefore, an investor should
consider the tax implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a
distribution record date.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"yield" and/or its "total return" in advertisements and sales literature. Yield
is calculated for any 30-day period as follows: the amount of interest income
for each security in the Fund's portfolio is determined in accordance with
regulatory requirements; the total for the entire portfolio constitutes the
Fund's gross income for the period. Expenses accrued during the period are
subtracted to arrive at "net investment income". The resulting amount is divided
by the product of the net asset value per share on the last day of the period
multiplied by the average number of Fund shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to dividends. This amount is added to 1 and raised to the
sixth power. 1 is then subtracted from the result and the difference is
multiplied by 2 to arrive at the annualized yield. For the 30-day period ended
December 31, 1995, the Fund's yield, calculated pursuant to the formula
described above was 4.02%.
The Fund may also quote a "tax-equivalent yield" determined by dividing the
tax-exempt portion of the quoted yield by 1 minus the stated income tax rate and
adding the result to the portion of the yield that is not tax-exempt. The Fund's
tax-equivalent yield, based upon a combined Federal and New York personal income
tax bracket of 44.19% (the highest current individual marginal tax rate), for
the 30-day period ending December 31, 1995, was 7.17% based upon the yield
quoted above.
The Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of the
Fund's total return over a particular period and is computed by finding the
annual percentage rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year
period, or for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, if shorter than any of the foregoing. The ending redeemable value is
reduced by any contingent deferred sales charge at the end of the one, five or
ten year or other period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing
the average annual total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the
ending redeemable value by the amount of the initial investment, taking a root
of the quotient (where the root is equivalent to the number of years in the
period), and subtracting 1 from the result.
The average annual total returns of the Fund for the year ended December 31,
1995, the five years ended December 31, 1995 and for the ten years ended
December 31, 1995, were 11.59%, 7.79% and 7.94%, respectively.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other
types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce
40
<PAGE>
the performance quoted. For example, the average annual total return of the Fund
may be calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction for any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Based on this calculation, the
average annual total returns of the Fund for the year ended December 31, 1995,
the five years ended December 31, 1995 and for the ten years ended December 31,
1995, were 16.59%, 8.09% and 7.94%, respectively.
In addition, the Fund may compute its aggregate total return for specified
periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the
ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate total
return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value (without the
reduction for any contingent deferred sales charge) by the initial $1,000
investment and subtracting 1 from the result. Based on the foregoing
calculation, the Fund's total return for the year ended December 31, 1995, the
five years ended December 31, 1995 and the ten years ended December 31, 1995
were 16.59%, 47.53% and 114.74%, respectively.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return (expressed as a decimal and without reflecting the
deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge) and multiplying by $10,000,
$50,000 and $100,000. Investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in the Fund
since inception (April 25, 1985) would have grown to $23,845, $119,225 and
$238,450, respectively at December 31, 1995.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations.
SHARES OF THE FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the shareholders of the Fund are entitled to
a full vote for each full share held. All of the Trustees, except for Messrs.
Bozic, Purcell and Schroeder have been elected by the shareholders of the Fund,
most recently at a Special Meeting of Shareholders held on January 12, 1993.
Messrs. Bozic, Purcell and Schroeder were elected by the other Trustees of the
Fund on April 8, 1994. The Trustees themselves have the power to alter the
number and the terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at any time
lengthen their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint
their own successors, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees
has been elected by the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain circumstances
the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees. The shareholders also
have the right under certain circumstances to remove the Trustees. The voting
rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50
percent of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being
selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any
Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future regulations
or other unforeseen circumstances). However, the Trustees have not authorized
any such additional series or classes of shares.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee, officer, employee
or agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any
Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection
with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his/her or
its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard
of his/her or its duties. It also provides that all third persons shall look
solely to the Fund's property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection
with the affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions stated, the Declaration of
Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is entitled to be
indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Fund.
41
<PAGE>
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest. The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the provisions in
the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is the
Custodian of the Fund's assets.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07302 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and Dividend
Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions of Fund shares and
Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described herein. Dean
Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the
Fund's Distributor and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Fund's Investment
Manager. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean Witter Trust
Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder accounts, including
providing subaccounting and recordkeeping services for certain retirement
accounts; disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends; processing
account registration changes; handling purchase and redemption transactions;
mailing prospectuses and reports; mailing and tabulating proxies; processing
share certificate transactions; and maintaining shareholder records and lists.
For these services, Dean Witter Trust Company receives a per shareholder account
fee from the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report, containing
financial statements audited by independent accountants, together with their
report thereon, will be sent to shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on December 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis, Esq., who is an officer and General Counsel of the
Investment Manager is an officer and General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The annual financial statements of the Fund for the year ended December 31,
1995 which are included herein and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus
have been so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of Price
Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
42
<PAGE>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
43
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND TRUSTEES
OF DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Dean Witter New York Tax-Free
Income Fund (the "Fund") at December 31, 1995, the results of its operations for
the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in
the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the ten years in
the period then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities at December 31, 1995 by correspondence with the
custodian, provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
FEBRUARY 7, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 FEDERAL TAX NOTICE (UNAUDITED)
During the year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund paid to the
shareholders $0.54 per share from net investment income. All of
the Fund's dividends from net investment income were exempt
interest dividends, excludable from gross income for Federal
income tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 1995, the
Fund paid to shareholders $0.08 per share from long-term capital
gains.
44
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENT DECEMBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C>
NEW YORK EXEMPT MUNICIPAL BONDS (97.0%)
GENERAL OBLIGATION (10.6%)
New York City,
$ 3,500 Various Purpose 1973.................................................................. 3.50 % 05/01/01
2,500 Various Purpose 1973.................................................................. 3.50 05/01/03
4,000 1990 Ser D............................................................................ 6.00 08/01/06
3,260 1996 Refg Ser E....................................................................... 5.50 02/15/08
3,000 New York State, Refg Ser 1995 B......................................................... 5.70 08/15/13
8,800 Puerto Rico, Pub Impr Refg Ser 1987 A................................................... 3.00 07/01/06
- -----------
25,060
- -----------
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES REVENUE (15.2%)
New York State Dormitory Authority,
5,000 Canisius College Ser 1995 (CAPMAC).................................................... 5.60 07/01/23
2,150 City University Ser U................................................................. 6.375 07/01/08
3,000 City University Ser 1993 A............................................................ 5.75 07/01/09
5,000 City University Ser 1993 F............................................................ 5.50 07/01/12
3,000 State University Ser 1989 B........................................................... 0.00 05/15/05
10,000 State University Ser 1993 C........................................................... 5.375 05/15/13
2,000 State University Ser 1993 A........................................................... 5.25 05/15/15
4,000 University of Rochester Ser 1987...................................................... 6.50 07/01/09
- -----------
34,150
- -----------
ELECTRIC REVENUE (5.7%)
5,000 New York State Power Authority, Ser CC.................................................. 5.00 01/01/14
8,000 Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority, Power Ser O....................................... 5.00 07/01/12
- -----------
13,000
- -----------
HOSPITAL REVENUE (4.5%)
9,800 New York State Medical Care Facilities Finance Agency, Insured Hospital & Nursing
Home-FHA Ins Mtge 1993 Ser B.......................................................... 5.50 02/15/22
- -----------
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/POLLUTION CONTROL REVENUE (14.3%)
4,500 New York City Industrial Development Agency, 1990 American Airlines Inc (AMT)........... 8.00 07/01/20
New York State Energy Research & Development Authority,
3,000 Brooklyn Union Gas Co 1993 Ser B...................................................... 6.368 04/01/20
11,000 Brooklyn Union Gas Co 1991 Ser (AMT).................................................. 6.952 07/01/26
4,000 Consolidated Edison Co of New York Inc Ser 1986 A (AMT)............................... 7.50 11/15/21
1,000 Long Island Lighting Co 1990 Ser A (AMT).............................................. 7.15 06/01/20
5,000 New York State Electric & Gas Corp 1987 Ser A (AMT) (MBIA)............................ 6.15 07/01/26
- -----------
28,500
- -----------
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- -----------
<C> <C>
$ 3,500 $ 3,163,125
2,500 2,142,575
4,000 4,024,040
3,260 3,167,155
3,000 3,117,750
8,800 7,336,736
---------------
- -----------
22,951,381
25,060
---------------
- -----------
5,000 5,033,700
2,150 2,286,934
3,000 3,079,470
5,000 4,914,900
3,000 1,813,530
10,000 9,665,200
2,000 1,929,180
4,000 4,182,840
---------------
- -----------
32,905,754
34,150
---------------
- -----------
5,000 4,844,200
8,000 7,594,640
---------------
- -----------
12,438,840
13,000
---------------
- -----------
9,800
9,785,790
---------------
- -----------
4,500 4,888,125
3,000 3,208,500
11,000 12,337,050
4,000 4,170,280
1,000 1,027,430
5,000 5,270,000
---------------
- -----------
30,901,385
28,500
---------------
- -----------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENT DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C>
MORTGAGE REVENUE - MULTI-FAMILY (2.8%)
New York City Housing Development Corporation,
$ 2,390 East Midtown Proj-FHA Insured Sec 223................................................. 6.50 % 11/15/18
1,000 Gen Hsg Ser A (AMBAC)................................................................. 6.50 05/01/06
2,396 Ruppert Proj-FHA Insured Sec 223...................................................... 6.50 11/15/18
- -----------
5,786
- -----------
MORTGAGE REVENUE - SINGLE FAMILY (5.1%)
New York State Mortgage Agency, Homeowner
4,500 Ser 27................................................................................ 6.90 04/01/15
5,000 Ser 29 A.............................................................................. 5.25 04/01/15
1,400 Ser MM-1 (AMT)........................................................................ 7.95 10/01/21
- -----------
10,900
- -----------
NURSING & HEALTH RELATED FACILITIES REVENUE (1.2%)
2,500 New York State Medical Care Facilities Finance Authority, Long Term Health Care 1992 Ser
D (CGIC).............................................................................. 6.50 11/01/15
- -----------
RESOURCE RECOVERY REVENUE (3.9%)
3,000 Hempstead Industrial Development Agency, 1985 American REF-FUEL Co of Hempstead......... 7.40 12/01/10
3,000 New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation, Huntington
1989 Ser A (AMT)...................................................................... 7.50 10/01/12
2,000 Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority, Ser 1992.............................. 6.75 04/01/14
- -----------
8,000
- -----------
TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES REVENUE (9.9%)
2,500 Buffalo & Fort Erie Public Bridge Authority, Toll Bridge Ser 1995 (MBIA)................ 5.75 01/01/25
5,000 Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Commuter Sub Grand Central Terminal Redev Ser
1995-1 (FSA).......................................................................... 5.70 07/01/24
New York State Thruway Authority,
3,500 Ser A................................................................................. 5.75 01/01/12
2,000 Ser C (FGIC).......................................................................... 6.00 01/01/25
5,000 Port Authority of New York & New Jersey, Cons 100th Ser................................. 5.75 12/15/20
3,000 Puerto Rico Highway & Transportation Authority, Refg Ser X.............................. 5.50 07/01/15
- -----------
21,000
- -----------
WATER & SEWER REVENUE (8.3%)
New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority,
4,000 1990 Ser A............................................................................ 6.00 06/15/19
4,000 1994 Ser B............................................................................ 5.375 06/15/07
Suffolk County Industrial Development Agency,
5,000 Southwest Sewer Ser 1994 (FGIC)....................................................... 6.00 02/01/07
4,000 Southwest Sewer Ser 1994 (FGIC)....................................................... 6.00 02/01/08
- -----------
17,000
- -----------
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- -----------
<C> <C>
$ 2,390 $ 2,515,759
1,000 1,028,060
2,396 2,500,831
---------------
- -----------
6,044,650
5,786
---------------
- -----------
4,500 4,833,765
5,000 4,721,800
1,400 1,509,494
---------------
- -----------
11,065,059
10,900
---------------
- -----------
2,500
2,717,000
---------------
- -----------
3,000 3,124,020
3,000
3,194,880
2,000 2,079,200
---------------
- -----------
8,398,100
8,000
---------------
- -----------
2,500 2,569,800
5,000
5,067,050
3,500 3,587,885
2,000 2,103,680
5,000 5,096,600
3,000 3,028,680
---------------
- -----------
21,453,695
21,000
---------------
- -----------
4,000 4,047,080
4,000 4,084,680
5,000 5,457,050
4,000 4,351,840
---------------
- -----------
17,940,650
17,000
---------------
- -----------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
46
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENT DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C>
OTHER REVENUE (9.0%)
$ 4,000 Municipal Assistance Corporation for the City of New York, Ser 57....................... 7.25 % 07/01/08
5,000 New York Local Government Assistance Corporation, Ser 1994 A............................ 5.50 04/01/17
10,000 United Nations Development Corporation, 1992 Refg Ser A Sr Lien......................... 6.00 07/01/26
- -----------
19,000
- -----------
REFUNDED (6.5%)
5,000 New York Local Government Assistance Corporation, Ser 1991 B............................ 7.50 04/01/01++
3,000 New York State Dormitory Authority, Suffolk County Judicial Ser 1986 (ETM).............. 7.375 07/01/16
4,000 New York State Medical Care Facilities Finance Agency, St Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital
Center-FHA Ins Mtge 1989 Ser B........................................................ 7.40 02/15/00++
- -----------
12,000
- -----------
TOTAL NEW YORK EXEMPT MUNICIPAL BONDS (IDENTIFIED COST $194,635,966)............................................
206,696
- -----------
SHORT-TERM NEW YORK EXEMPT MUNICIPAL OBLIGATION (1.4%)
3,000 Syracuse Industrial Development Agency, Syracuse University Eggers Hall Ser 1993 (Demand
01/02/96) (Identified Cost $3,000,000)................................................ 5.90* 03/01/23
- -----------
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- -----------
<C> <C>
$ 4,000 $ 4,144,880
5,000 5,119,750
10,000 10,203,100
---------------
- -----------
19,467,730
19,000
---------------
- -----------
5,000 5,848,200
3,000 3,644,490
4,000
4,502,080
---------------
- -----------
13,994,770
12,000
---------------
- -----------
206,696 210,064,804
- ----------- ---------------
3,000
3,000,000
---------------
- -----------
$ 209,696 TOTAL INVESTMENTS (IDENTIFIED COST $197,635,966) (A)........................ 98.4% 213,064,804
- -----------
- -----------
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES.............................. 1.6 3,553,238
----- ------------
NET ASSETS.................................................................. 100.0% $216,618,042
----- ------------
----- ------------
<FN>
- ---------------------
AMT Alternative Minimum Tax.
ETM Escrowed to Maturity.
* Current coupon of variable rate security.
++ Prerefunded to call date shown.
(a) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes is $197,635,966; the
aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $15,810,446 and the aggregate
gross unrealized depreciation is $381,608, resulting in net unrealized
appreciation of $15,428,838.
BOND INSURANCE:
AMBAC AMBAC Indemnity Insurance Corporation.
CAPMAC Capital Markets Assurance Corporation.
CGIC Capital Guaranty Insurance Company.
FGIC Financial Guaranty Insurance Company.
FSA Financial Security Assurance Inc.
MBIA Municipal Bond Investors Assurance Corporation.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
DECEMBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value
(identified cost $197,635,966)............................ $ 213,064,804
Cash........................................................ 1,074,926
Receivable for:
Interest................................................ 3,601,682
Shares of beneficial interest sold...................... 77,838
Prepaid expenses............................................ 15,147
-------------
TOTAL ASSETS........................................... 217,834,397
-------------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for:
Dividends and distributions............................. 793,064
Plan of distribution fee................................ 137,637
Investment management fee............................... 100,934
Shares of beneficial interest repurchased............... 75,137
Accrued expenses............................................ 109,583
-------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES...................................... 1,216,355
-------------
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in-capital............................................. 200,479,794
Net unrealized appreciation................................. 15,428,838
Accumulated undistributed net investment income............. 52,897
Accumulated undistributed net realized gain................. 656,513
-------------
NET ASSETS............................................. $ 216,618,042
-------------
-------------
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE,
18,113,570 SHARES OUTSTANDING (UNLIMITED SHARES AUTHORIZED
OF $.01 PAR VALUE)........................................
$11.96
-----------------------------
-----------------------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
NET INVESTMENT INCOME:
INTEREST INCOME............................................. $13,117,259
-----------
EXPENSES
Plan of distribution fee.................................... 1,607,828
Investment management fee................................... 1,179,074
Transfer agent fees and expenses............................ 90,010
Professional fees........................................... 51,817
Shareholder reports and notices............................. 48,629
Trustees' fees and expenses................................. 24,535
Custodian fees.............................................. 10,401
Registration fees........................................... 8,728
Other....................................................... 12,882
-----------
TOTAL EXPENSES BEFORE EXPENSE OFFSET................... 3,033,904
LESS: EXPENSE OFFSET................................... (10,375)
-----------
TOTAL EXPENSES AFTER EXPENSE OFFSET.................... 3,023,529
-----------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME.................................. 10,093,730
-----------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN:
Net realized gain........................................... 2,568,550
Net change in unrealized depreciation....................... 20,081,778
-----------
NET GAIN............................................... 22,650,328
-----------
NET INCREASE................................................ $32,744,058
-----------
-----------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
49
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR
ENDED ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income....................................... $ 10,093,730 $ 11,294,623
Net realized gain (loss).................................... 2,568,550 (487,800)
Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation.......... 20,081,778 (29,811,878)
----------------- -----------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)................................ 32,744,058 (19,005,055)
----------------- -----------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income....................................... (10,054,862) (11,286,357)
Net realized gain........................................... (1,424,236) (3,193,040)
----------------- -----------------
TOTAL.................................................. (11,479,098) (14,479,397)
----------------- -----------------
Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial
interest.................................................. (11,693,907) (5,929,150)
----------------- -----------------
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE).............................. 9,571,053 (39,413,602)
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period......................................... 207,046,989 246,460,591
----------------- -----------------
END OF PERIOD
(INCLUDING UNDISTRIBUTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME OF
$52,897 AND $14,003, RESPECTIVELY)...................... $216,618,042 $207,046,989
----------------- -----------------
----------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
50
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995
1. ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified,
open-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to
provide a high level of current income which is exempt from federal, New York
State and New York City income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital.
The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 17, 1985 and
commenced operations on April 25, 1985.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from
those estimates. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS -- Portfolio securities are valued for the Fund by
an outside independent pricing service approved by the Trustees. The pricing
service has informed the Fund that in valuing the Fund's portfolio securities,
it uses both a computerized matrix of tax-exempt securities and evaluations by
its staff, in each case based on information concerning market transactions and
quotations from dealers which reflect the bid side of the market each day. The
Fund's portfolio securities are thus valued by reference to a combination of
transactions and quotations for the same or other securities believed to be
comparable in quality, coupon, maturity, type of issue, call provisions, trading
characteristics and other features deemed to be relevant. Short-term debt
securities having a maturity date of more than sixty days at time of purchase
are valued on a mark-to-market basis until sixty days prior to maturity and
thereafter at amortized cost based on their value on the 61st day. Short-term
debt securities having a maturity date of sixty days or less at the time of
purchase are valued at amortized cost.
B. ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS -- Security transactions are accounted for on the
trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and
losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost method.
The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts over the life of the
respective securities. Interest income is accrued daily.
C. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS -- It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute all of its taxable and nontaxable income to its
shareholders. Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required.
51
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
D. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- The Fund records dividends and
distributions to its shareholders on the record date. The amount of dividends
and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are
determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations which may differ
from generally accepted accounting principles. These "book/tax" differences are
either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these
differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the
capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary
differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions which
exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for financial
reporting purposes but not for tax purposes are reported as dividends in excess
of net investment income or distributions in excess of net realized capital
gains. To the extent they exceed net investment income and net realized capital
gains for tax purposes, they are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
2. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc. (the "Investment Manager"), the Fund pays a management fee, accrued daily
and payable monthly, by applying the following annual rates to the Fund's net
assets determined as of the close of each business day: 0.55% to the portion of
average daily net assets not exceeding $500 million and 0.525% to the portion of
average daily net assets exceeding $500 million.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, office space, facilities, equipment,
clerical, bookkeeping and certain legal services and pays the salaries of all
personnel, including officers of the Fund who are employees of the Investment
Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone services, heat,
light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
3. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager. The Fund has adopted a
Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act pursuant
to which the Fund pays the Distributor compensation, accrued daily and payable
monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily
aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the Fund's inception (not
including reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions) less the
average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been
52
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
imposed or upon which such charge has been waived; or (b) the Fund's average
daily net assets. Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to
compensate it for the services provided and the expenses borne by it and others
in the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions
for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to, and expenses of,
account executives of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Manager and Distributor, and other employees and selected broker-dealers, who
engage in or support distribution of the Fund's shares or who service
shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of
the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders and preparation, printing
and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In addition, the
Distributor may be compensated under the Plan for its opportunity costs in
advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying
charge on any unreimbursed expenses by the Distributor.
Provided that the Plan continues in effect, any cumulative expenses incurred but
not yet recovered may be recovered through future distribution fees from the
Fund and contingent deferred sales charges from the Fund's shareholders.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that for the year ended December 31, 1995,
it received approximately $337,000 in contingent deferred sales charges from
certain redemptions of the Fund's shares. The Fund's shareholders pay such
charges which are not an expense of the Fund.
4. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, excluding
short-term investments, for the year ended December 31, 1995 aggregated
$33,490,393 and $38,365,443, respectively.
Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and
Distributor, is the Fund's transfer agent. At December 31, 1995, the Fund had
transfer agent fees and expenses payable of approximately $11,000.
The Fund has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering
all independent Trustees of the Fund who will have served as independent
Trustees for at least five years at the time of retirement. Benefits under this
plan are based on years of service and compensation during the last five years
of service. Aggregate pension costs for the year ended December 31, 1995
53
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1995, CONTINUED
included in Trustees' fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations amounted
to $3,121. At December 31, 1995, the Fund had an accrued pension liability of
$48,649 which is included in accrued expenses in the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities.
5. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED FOR THE YEAR ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1995 DECEMBER 31, 1994
---------------------------- --------------------------
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sold............................................................. 1,646,704 $ 18,911,488 1,882,224 $ 21,996,590
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions...................... 580,096 6,745,389 776,114 8,847,709
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
2,226,800 25,656,877 2,658,338 30,844,299
Repurchased...................................................... (3,239,090) (37,350,784) (3,244,785) (36,773,449)
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
Net decrease..................................................... (1,012,290) $ (11,693,907) (586,447) $ (5,929,150)
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
</TABLE>
6. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS
During the year ended December 31, 1995, the Fund utilized its net capital loss
carryover of approximately $488,000.
54
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987 1986
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value,
beginning of
period.......... $ 10.83 $ 12.50 $ 11.98 $ 11.68 $ 11.00 $ 11.25 $ 10.94 $ 10.50 $ 11.57 $ 10.57
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Net investment
income.......... 0.55 0.57 0.65 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.70 0.72
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss).......... 1.20 (1.51) 0.72 0.34 0.70 (0.25) 0.31 0.44 (0.93) 1.09
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Total from
investment
operations...... 1.75 (0.94) 1.37 0.99 1.38 0.43 0.99 1.12 (0.23) 1.81
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Less dividends
and
distributions
from:
Net investment
income........ (0.54) (0.57) (0.65) (0.65) (0.68) (0.68) (0.68) (0.67) (0.70) (0.72)
Net realized
gain.......... (0.08) (0.16) (0.20) (0.04) (0.02) -- -- (0.01) (0.14) (0.09)
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Total dividends
and
distributions... (0.62) (0.73) (0.85) (0.69) (0.70) (0.68) (0.68) (0.68) (0.84) (0.81)
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Net asset value,
end of period... $ 11.96 $ 10.83 $ 12.50 $ 11.98 $ 11.68 $ 11.00 $ 11.25 $ 10.94 $ 10.50 $ 11.57
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+ 16.59% (7.74)% 11.72% 8.70% 12.94% 4.01% 9.34% 10.91% (1.89)% 17.62%
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS:
Expenses......... 1.42%(1) 1.40% 1.27% 1.40% 1.32% 1.37% 1.37% 1.41% 1.40% 1.41%
Net investment
income.......... 4.70% 4.96% 5.20% 5.48% 6.00% 6.13% 6.09% 6.28% 6.44% 6.36%
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period, in
millions........ $217 $207 $246 $209 $182 $158 $147 $129 $113 $113
Portfolio
turnover rate... 17% 10% 25% 16% 17% 23% 4% 18% 40% 23%
<FN>
- ---------------------
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge.
(1) The above expense ratio would have been 1.41% which reflects 0.01% effect
for custody cash credits.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
55
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS OF INVESTMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger
than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in
the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Bonds rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade bonds.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not
well safeguarded during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance
of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
CONDITIONAL RATING: Bonds for which the security depends upon the
completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated
conditionally. These bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under
construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operation experience, (c)
rentals which begin when facilities are completed or (d) payments to which some
other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit
stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition.
RATING REFINEMENTS: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal bond
rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher
end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range
ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its
generic rating category.
56
<PAGE>
MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's ratings for state and municipal note and other short-term loans are
designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). MIG 1 denotes best quality and means
there is present strong protection from established cash flows, superior
liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing. MIG 2 denotes high quality and means that margins of protection are
ample although not as large as in MIG 1. MIG 3 denotes favorable quality and
means that all security elements are accounted for but that the undeniable
strength of the previous grades, MIG 1 and MIG 2, is lacking. MIG 4 denotes
adequate quality and means that the protection commonly regarded as required of
an investment security is present and that while the notes are not distinctly or
predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND OBLIGATIONS
A short-term rating, in addition to the Bond or MIG ratings, designated VMIG
may also be assigned to an issue having a demand feature. The assignment of the
VMIG symbol reflects such characteristics as payment upon periodic demand rather
than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external liquidity. The VMIG
rating criteria are identical to the MIG criteria discussed above.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. These ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as
taxable Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designations, all
judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of
rated issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3 have
an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers or
lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3)
protection afforded by, and relative position of the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may
be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability
of, such information, or for other reasons.
AAA Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
57
<PAGE>
A Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated
categories.
BBB Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in
higher-rated categories.
Bonds rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade bonds.
BB Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which would
lead to inadequate capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay
principal.
B Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC Debt rated "CCC" has a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to
meet timely payments of interest and repayments of principal. In the event
of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" debt rating.
CI The rating "CI" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even
if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also
will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service
payments are jeopardized.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating or that Standard & Poor's does not
rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Bonds rated "BB", "B", "CCC", "CC" and "C" are regarded as having
predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree of
speculation and "C" the highest degree of speculation. While such debt
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by
the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing with the
major ratings categories.
The foregoing ratings are sometimes followed by a "p" which indicates that
the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project being financed by the bonds being rated and indicates
that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon
the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while
addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no
comment on the likelihood or risk of default upon failure of such completion.
58
<PAGE>
MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Commencing on July 27, 1984, Standard & Poor's instituted a new rating
category with respect to certain municipal note issues with a maturity of less
than three years. The new note ratings denote the following:
SP-1 denotes a very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and
interest. Issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics are given a plus (+) designation (SP-1+).
SP-2 denotes a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SP-3 denotes a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or
sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information furnished by the
issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers reliable. The ratings
may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in or
unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into group categories,
ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the lowest.
Ratings are applicable to both taxable and tax-exempt commercial paper. The
categories are as follows:
Issuers assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designation
1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues designated
"A-1".
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations carrying this
designation are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
</TABLE>
59
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) Financial statements and schedules, included
in Prospectus (Part A): Page in
Prospectus
----------
Financial highlights for the fiscal years ended
1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993
1994 and 1995.......................................... 4
(2) Financial statements included in the Statement of
Additional Information (Part B): Page in
SAI
-----
Portfolio of Investments at December 31, 1995.......... 45
Statement of assets and liabilities at
December 31, 1995...................................... 48
Statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 1995...................................... 49
Statement of changes in net assets for the
years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995................. 50
Notes to Financial Statements.......................... 51
Financial highlights for for the fiscal years ended
1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993,
1994 and 1995.......................................... 55
(3) Financial statements included in Part C:
None
(b) EXHIBITS:
1. -- Declaration of Trust of the Registrant*
8. -- Form of Custodian Agreement between Registrant and
The Bank of New York.*
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. and Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
15. -- Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant to
Rule 12b-1.
<PAGE>
16. -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
- --------------------
*Previously filed; re-filed via EDGAR with this Amendment
to the Registration Statement.
Item 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
None
Item 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at January 31, 1996
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 5,753
Item 27. INDEMNIFICATION.
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and under
Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the Registrant's
trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is determined that
they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not opposed to the
best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding,
they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not unlawful. In
addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined that the actions
in question did not render them liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of their duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the Registrant. Trustees,
officers, employees and agents will be indemnified for the expense of litigation
if it is determined that they are entitled to indemnification against any
liability established in such litigation. The Registrant may also advance money
for these expenses provided that they give their undertakings to repay the
Registrant unless their conduct is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Investment Management Agreement, neither the
Investment Manager nor any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant
shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case of bad
faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties to
the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is
2
<PAGE>
against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee,
officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the
Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the
shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so
long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in
effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, Registrant's
Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by the
Investment Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at
the request of Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of
another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event will
Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which
Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
Item 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER.
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding the business
of the investment adviser. The following information is given regarding
officers of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The principal address of the Dean
Witter Funds is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The term "Dean Witter Funds" used below refers to the following registered
investment companies:
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
(2) High Income Advantage Trust
(3) High Income Advantage Trust II
(4) High Income Advantage Trust III
(5) Municipal Income Trust
(6) Municipal Income Trust II
(7) Municipal Income Trust III
(8) Dean Witter Government Income Trust
3
<PAGE>
(9) Municipal Premium Income Trust
(10) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(11) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
(12) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(13) Prime Income Trust
(14) InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(15) InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
(16) InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
(17) InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
(18) InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
(19) InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
(20) InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
(21) InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
(22) InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
(23) InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
(24) InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES:
(1) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(3) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(5) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(6) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(7) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(8) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(9) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(10) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(11) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(12) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(13) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(14) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(15) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(16) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(18) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(19) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
(20) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(21) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(22) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(25) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(26) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(27) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(28) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(31) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(32) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(33) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(34) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(35) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(36) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
4
<PAGE>
(37) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(38) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(39) Active Assets Money Trust
(40) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(41) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(42) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(48) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
(50) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(51) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(52) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(53) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(54) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(55) Dean Witter Information Fund
The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following registered investment companies:
OPEN-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
5
<PAGE>
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES
(1) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
(2) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
(3) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
(4) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Executive Vice President and Director of Dean
Chairman, Chief Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"); Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Executive Officer and Director of Dean Witter
Director Distributors Inc. ("Distributors") and Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"); Chairman
and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Chairman, Director or Trustee, President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter
Funds and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Formerly Executive
Vice President and Director of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("DWDC"); Director and/or officer
of various DWDC subsidiaries.
Philip J. Purcell Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Director of DWDC and DWR; Director of DWSC and
Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Director and/or officer of various
DWDC subsidiaries.
Richard M. DeMartini Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Capital;
Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC;
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Member (since
January, 1993) and Chairman (since January,
1995) of the Board of Directors of NASDAQ.
James F. Higgins Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Financial;
Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Executive Vice Officer of DWDC, DWR, DWSC and Distributors;
President, Chief Director of DWR, DWSC and Distributors.
Financial Officer and
Director
6
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President, Secretary and General
Director Counsel of DWDC and DWR; Executive Vice President,
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of Distributors;
Director of DWR, DWSC and Distributors.
Robert M. Scanlan President and Chief Operating Officer of DWSC,
President and Chief Executive Vice President of Distributors;
Operating Officer Executive Vice President and Director of DWTC;
Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds.
David A. Hughey Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative
Executive Vice Officer of DWSC, Distributors and DWTC; Director
President and Chief of DWTC; Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds
Administrative Officer and the TCW/DW Funds.
Edmund C. Puckhaber Director of DWTC; Vice President of the Dean
Executive Vice Witter Funds.
President
John Van Heuvelen President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Executive Vice of DWTC.
President
Sheldon Curtis Assistant Secretary of DWR; Senior Vice President,
Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of DWSC; Senior Vice
General Counsel and President, Assistant General Counsel and Assistant
Secretary Secretary of Distributors; Senior Vice President
and Secretary of DWTC; Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel of the Dean Witter Funds and
the TCW/DW Funds.
Peter M. Avelar
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Mark Bavoso
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Richard Felegy
Senior Vice President
Edward Gaylor
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Robert S. Giambrone
Senior Vice President Senior Vice President of DWSC, Distributors and
DWTC; Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and
the TCW/DW Funds.
7
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Rajesh K. Gupta
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kenton J. Hinchcliffe
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kevin Hurley
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
John B. Kemp, III Director of the Provident Savings Bank, Jersey
Senior Vice President City, New Jersey.
Anita Kolleeny
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Joseph J. McAlinden
Senior Vice President Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds.
Jonathan R. Page
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ira Ross
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Rochelle G. Siegel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Paul D. Vance
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Elizabeth A. Vetell
Senior Vice President
James F. Willison
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Ronald J. Worobel
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
First Vice President DWSC, Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;
and Assistant Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Treasurer Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Marilyn K. Cranney Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President
First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC; Assistant
and Assistant Secretary Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
8
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Barry Fink First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of
First Vice President DWSC; Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter
and Assistant Secretary Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Michael Interrante First Vice President and Controller of DWSC;
First Vice President Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;First Vice
and Controller President and Treasurer of DWTC.
Robert Zimmerman
First Vice President
Joan Allman
Vice President
Joseph Arcieri
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Douglas Brown
Vice President
Thomas Chronert
Vice President
Rosalie Clough
Vice President
Patricia A. Cuddy
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
B. Catherine Connelly
Vice President
Salvatore DeSteno
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Frank J. DeVito
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Dwight Doolan
Vice President
Bruce Dunn
Vice President
Jeffrey D. Geffen
Vice President
Deborah Genovese
Vice President
9
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Peter W. Gurman
Vice President
John Hechtlinger
Vice President
Peter Hermann
Vice President Vice President of Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund.
David Hoffman
Vice President
David Johnson
Vice President
Christopher Jones
Vice President
Stanley Kapica
Vice President
Michael Knox Vice President of Dean Witter Convertible
Vice President Securities Trust.
Konrad J. Krill
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Paula LaCosta
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas Lawlor
Vice President
Gerard Lian
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
LouAnne D. McInnis Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Sharon K. Milligan
Vice President
Julie Morrone
Vice President
10
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
David Myers
Vice President
James Nash
Vice President
Richard Norris
Vice President
Hugh Rose
Vice President
Ruth Rossi Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Carl F. Sadler
Vice President
Rafael Scolari
Vice President Vice President of Prime Income Trust
Jayne M. Stevlingson
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kathleen Stromberg
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vinh Q. Tran
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Alice Weiss
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Marianne Zalys
Vice President
Item 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware
corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following
investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
11
<PAGE>
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(15) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(22) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(25) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(26) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(27) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(28) Prime Income Trust
(29) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(31) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(32) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(33) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(34) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(35) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(36) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(37) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(38) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(40) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(41) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(42) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(48) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(50) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(51) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(52) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(53) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(54) Dean Witter Information Fund
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
12
<PAGE>
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of
Distributors not listed in Item 28 above. The principal address of
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. None of
the following persons has any position or office with the Registrant.
Positions and
Office with
Name Distributors
- ---- -------------
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Chief Compliance
Officer.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary.
Item 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are
maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices, except records relating to
holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
Item 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
Item 32. UNDERTAKINGS
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus
is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders, upon request and without charge.
13
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this Post-
Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and State of
New York on the 23rd day of February, 1996.
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
By /s/ Sheldon Curtis
--------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-
Effective Amendment No. 12 has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Trustee and Chairman
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo 02/23/96
--------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By /s/ Thomas F. Caloia 02/23/96
--------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Trustees
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Philip J. Purcell
By /s/ Sheldon Curtis 02/23/96
--------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Attorney-in-Fact
Michael Bozic Paul Kolton
Edwin J. Garn Michael E. Nugent
John R. Haire John L. Schroeder
Manuel H. Johnson
By /s/David M. Butowsky 02/23/96
--------------------------
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
EXHIBIT INDEX
1. -- Declaration of Trust of the Registrant*
8. -- Form of Custodian Agreement between Registrant and
The Bank of New York.*
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. and Dean Witter Services
Company Inc.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
15. -- Amended and Restated Plan of Distribution pursuant
to Rule 12b-1.
16. -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
- -------------------------
* Previously filed; re-filed via EDGAR with this Amendment
to the Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
DECLARATION OF TRUST
Dated: January 17, 1985
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
----
ARTICLE I -- NAME AND DEFINITIONS 2
Section 1.1 Name 2
Section 1.2 Definitions 2
ARTICLE II -- TRUSTEES 4
Section 2.1 Number of Trustees 4
Section 2.2 Election and Term 4
Section 2.3 Resignation and Removal 4
Section 2.4 Vacancies 5
Section 2.5 Delegation of Power to
Other Trustees 5
ARTICLE III -- POWERS OF TRUSTEES 6
Section 3.1 General 6
Section 3.2 Investments 6
Section 3.3 Legal Title 7
Section 3.4 Issuance and Repurchase of Securities 8
Section 3.5 Borrowing Money; Lending Trust Assets 8
Section 3.6 Delegation; Committees 8
Section 3.7 Collection and Payment 8
Section 3.8 Expenses 8
Section 3.9 Manner of Acting; By-Laws 9
Section 3.10 Miscellaneous Powers 9
Section 3.11 Principal Transactions 10
Section 3.12 Litigation 10
ARTICLE IV -- INVESTMENT ADVISER, DISTRIBUTOR,
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT 11
Section 4.1 Investment Adviser 11
Section 4.2 Administrative Services 11
Section 4.3 Distributor 11
Section 4.4 Transfer Agent 12
Section 4.5 Custodian 12
Section 4.6 Parties to Contract 12
<PAGE>
PAGE
----
ARTICLE V -- LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY
OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES
AND OTHERS 13
Section 5.1 No Personal Liability of
Shareholders, Trustees, etc. 13
Section 5.2 Non-Liability of Trustees, etc. 13
Section 5.3 Indemnification 13
Section 5.4 No Bond Required of Trustees 14
Section 5.5 No Duty of Investigation;
Notice in Trust Instruments, etc. 14
Section 5.6 Reliance on Experts, etc. 15
ARTICLE VI -- SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST 16
Section 6.1 Beneficial Interest 16
Section 6.2 Rights of Shareholders 16
Section 6.3 Trust Only 16
Section 6.4 Issuance of Shares 17
Section 6.5 Register of Shares 17
Section 6.6 Transfer of Shares 18
Section 6.7 Notices 18
Section 6.8 Voting Powers 18
Section 6.9 Series or Classes of Shares 19
ARTICLE VII -- REDEMPTIONS 22
Section 7.1 Redemptions 22
Section 7.2 Redemption of Shares; Disclosure
of Holding 22
Section 7.3 Redemptions of Accounts of
Less than $100 23
-ii-
<PAGE>
PAGE
----
ARTICLE VIII -- DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE,
NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 8.1 Net Asset Value 24
Section 8.2 Distributions to Shareholders 24
Section 8.3 Determination of Net Income 25
Section 8.4 Power to Modify Foregoing
Procedures 25
ARTICLE IX -- DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST;
AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC 26
Section 9.1 Duration 26
Section 9.2 Termination of Trust 26
Section 9.3 Amendment Procedure 27
Section 9.4 Merger, Consolidation and
Sale of Assets 28
Section 9.5 Incorporation 28
ARTICLE X -- REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS 30
ARTICLE XI -- MISCELLANEOUS 31
Section 11.1 Filing 31
Section 11.2 Governing Law 31
Section 11.3 Resident Agent 31
Section 11.4 Counterparts 31
Section 11.5 Reliance by Third Parties 31
Section 11.6 Provisions in Conflict with
Law or Regulations 32
Section 11.7 Use of the Name "Dean Witter" 32
SIGNATURE PAGE 33
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<PAGE>
DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
Dated: January 17, 1985
THE DECLARATION OF TRUST of Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund is
made the 17 day of January, 1985 by the parties signatory hereto, as
trustees (such persons, so long as they shall continue in office in
accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust, and all other
persons who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed as
trustees in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration of Trust
and are then in office, being hereinafter called the "Trustees").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to form a trust fund under the
laws of Massachusetts for the investment and reinvestment of funds
contributed thereto; and
WHEREAS, it is provided that the beneficial interest in the trust assets
be divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest as hereinafter
provided;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold in
trust, all money and property contributed to the trust fund to manage and
dispose of the same for the benefit of the holders from time to time
of the shares of beneficial interest issued hereunder and subject to
the provisions hereof, to wit:
<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1. NAME. The name of the trust created hereby is the "Dean
Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund," and so far as may be practicable the
Trustees shall conduct the Trust's activities, execute all documents and sue
or be sued under that name, which name (and the word "Trust" wherever herein
used) shall refer to the Trustees as Trustees, and not as individuals, or
personally, and shall not refer to the officers, agents, employees or
Shareholders of the Trust. Should the Trustees determine that the use of such
name is not advisable, they may use such other name for the Trust as they
deem proper and the Trust may hold its property and conduct its activities
under such other name.
SECTION 1.2. DEFINITIONS. Wherever they are used herein, the following
terms have the following respective meanings:
(a) "BY-LAWS" means the By-Laws referred to in Section 3.9 hereof, as from
time to time amended.
(b) the terms "COMMISSION," "AFFILIATED PERSON" and "INTERESTED PERSON,"
have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.
(c) "DECLARATION" means this Declaration of Trust as amended from time to
time. Reference in this Declaration of Trust to "DECLARATION," "HEREOF,"
"HEREIN" and "HEREUNDER" shall be deemed to refer to this Declaration rather
than the article or section in which such words appear.
(d) "DISTRIBUTOR" means the party, other than the Trust, to a contract
described in Section 4.3 hereof.
(e) "FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES" shall mean the investment policies and
restrictions set forth in the Prospectus and designated as fundamental
policies therein.
(f) "INVESTMENT ADVISER" means any party, other than the Trust, to a
contract described in Section 4.1 hereof.
(g) "MAJORITY SHAREHOLDER VOTE" means the vote of the holders of a
majority of Shares, which shall consist of: (i) a majority of Shares
represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at a meeting
of Shareholders
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<PAGE>
at which a quorum, as determined in accordance with the By-Laws, is present;
(ii) a majority of Shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote when
action is taken by written consent of Shareholders; and (iii) a "majority of
the outstanding voting securities," as the phrase is defined in the 1940 Act,
when any action is required by the 1940 Act by such majority as so defined.
(h) "1940 ACT" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules and
regulations thereunder as amended from time to time.
(i) "PERSON" means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not legal
entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions thereof.
(j) "PROSPECTUS" means the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information constituting parts of the Registration Statement of the Trust
under the Securities Act of 1933 as such Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information may be amended or supplemented and filed with the Commission from
time to time.
(k) "SHAREHOLDER" means a record owner of outstanding Shares.
(l) "SHARES" means the units of interest into which the beneficial
interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time, including the
shares of any and all series or classes which may be established by the
Trustees, and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.
(m) "TRANSFER AGENT" means the party, other than the Trust, to the
contract described in Section 4.4 hereof.
(n) "TRUST" means the Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund.
(o) "TRUST PROPERTY" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of
the Trust or the Trustees.
(p) "TRUSTEES" means the persons who have signed the Declaration, so
long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms hereof,
and all other persons who may from time to time be duly elected or appointed,
qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the provisions hereof,
and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees shall refer to such person
or persons in their capacity as trustees hereunder.
-3-
<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
SECTION 2.1. NUMBER OF TRUSTEES. The number of Trustees shall be such
number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by
a majority of the Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees
shall in no event be less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15).
SECTION 2.2. ELECTION AND TERM. The Trustees shall be elected by a
Majority Shareholder Vote at the first meeting of Shareholders following the
public offering of Shares of the Trust. The Trustees shall have the power to
set and alter the terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at any time
lengthen or lessen their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration,
subject to the resignation and removal provisions of Section 2.3 hereof.
Subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, the Trustees may elect their own
successors and may, pursuant to Section 2.4 hereof, appoint Trustees to fill
vacancies. The Trustees shall adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this
Declaration or any provision of law to provide for election of Trustees by
Shareholders at such time or times as the Trustees shall determine to be
necessary or advisable.
SECTION 2.3. RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL. Any Trustee may resign his trust
(without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing
signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees and such resignation shall
be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of
the instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregate
number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the number
required by Section 2.1 hereof) by the action of two-thirds of the remaining
Trustees or by the action of the Shareholders of record of not less than
two-thirds of the Shares outstanding (for purposes of determining the
circumstances and procedures under which such removal by the Shareholders may
take place, the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act shall be
applicable to the same extent as if the Trust were subject to the provisions
of that Section). Upon the resignation or removal of a Trustee, or his
otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, he shall execute and deliver such
documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the purpose of
conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust Property
held in the name of
-4-
<PAGE>
the resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the incapacity or death of any
Trustee, his legal representative shall execute and deliver on his behalf
such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require as provided in the
preceding sentence.
SECTION 2.4. VACANCIES. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate
and a vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, resignation, removal,
bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the
duties of the office of a Trustee. No such vacancy shall operate to annul the
Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of
the Declaration. In the case of an existing vacancy existing by reason of an
increase in the number of Trustees, subject to the provisions of Section
16(a) of the 1940 Act, the remaining Trustees or, prior to the public
offering of Shares of the Trust, if only one Trustee shall then remain in
office, the remaining Trustee, shall fill such vacancy by the appointment of
such other person as they or he, in their or his discretion, shall see fit,
made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the remaining Trustees
or by the remaining Trustee, as the case may be. Any such appointment shall
not become effective, however, until the person named in the written
instrument of appointment shall have accepted in writing such appointment and
agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of the Declaration. An appointment
of a Trustee may be made in anticipation of a vacancy to occur at a later
date by reason of retirement, resignation or increase in the number of
Trustees, provided that such appointment shall not become effective prior to
such retirement, resignation or increase in the number of Trustees. Whenever
a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur, until such vacancy is filled
as provided in this Section 2.4, the Trustees in office, regardless of their
number, shall have all the powers granted to the Trustees and shall discharge
all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by the Declaration. A written
instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy signed by a majority of
the Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the existence of such vacancy.
SECTION 2.5. DELEGATION OF POWER TO OTHER TRUSTEES. Any Trustee may, by
power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six (6)
months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no
case shall less than two (2) Trustees personally exercise the powers granted
to the Trustees under the Declaration except as herein otherwise expressly
provided.
-5-
<PAGE>
ARTICLE III
POWERS OF TRUSTEES
SECTION 3.1. GENERAL. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute
control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to the
same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and
business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by the Declaration. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its
branches and maintain offices both within and without the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, in any and all states of the United States of America, in the
District of Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories,
dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies or instrumentalities
wheresoever in the world they may be located as they deem necessary, proper
or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such
things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is
in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be
conclusive. In construing the provisions of the Declaration, the presumption
shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as
limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised
without order of or resort to any court.
SECTION 3.2. INVESTMENTS. The Trustees shall have the power to:
(a) conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company;
(b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise
acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, lend
or otherwise deal in or dispose of negotiable or nonnegotiable
instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of deposit
or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase
agreements, options, commodities, commodity futures contracts and related
options, currencies, currency futures and forward contracts, and other
securities, investment contracts and other instruments of any kind,
including, without limitation, those issued, guaranteed or sponsored
-6-
<PAGE>
by any and all Persons including, without limitation, states, territories
and possessions of the United States, the District of Columbia and any of
the political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities thereof, and by
the United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities, foreign
or international instrumentalities, or by any bank or savings institution,
or by any corporation or organization organized under the laws of the
United States or of any state, territory or possession thereof, and of
corporations or organizations organized under foreign laws, or in "when
issued" contracts for any such securities, or retain Trust assets in cash
and from time to time change the investments of the assets of the Trust;
and to exercise any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or
interest in respect of any and all such investments of every kind and
description, including, without limitation, the right to consent and
otherwise act with respect thereto, with power to designate one or more
persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of said
rights, powers and privileges in respect of any of said instruments; and
the Trustees shall be deemed to have the foregoing powers with respect to
any additional securities in which the Trust may invest should the
Fundamental Policies be amended.
The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before
the possible termination of the Trust, nor shall the Trustees be limited by any
law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
SECTION 3.3. LEGAL TITLE. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be
vested in the Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have
power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name of
one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name of any
other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine, provided
that the interest of the Trust therein is appropriately protected. The right,
title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon the
resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he shall automatically cease to have
any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property,
-7-
<PAGE>
and the right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall
vest automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of
title shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been
executed and delivered.
SECTION 3.4. ISSUANCE AND REPURCHASE OF SECURITIES. The Trustees shall
have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire,
hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in Shares and,
subject to the provisions set forth in Articles VII, VIII and IX and Section 6.9
hereof, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or
acquisition of Shares any funds or property of the Trust, whether capital or
surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter permitted by the laws
of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business corporations.
SECTION 3.5. BORROWING MONEY; LENDING TRUST ASSETS. Subject to the
Fundamental Policies, the Trustees shall have power to borrow money or otherwise
obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or otherwise
subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, to endorse, guarantee, or
undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or engagement of any other
Person and to lend Trust assets.
SECTION 3.6. DELEGATION; COMMITTEES. The Trustees shall have power,
consistent with their continuing exclusive authority over the management of
the Trust and the Trust Property, to delegate from time to time to such of
their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of
such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the
Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem
expedient.
SECTION 3.7. COLLECTION AND PAYMENT. The Trustees shall have power to
collect all property due to the Trust; to pay all claims, including taxes,
against the Trust Property; to prosecute, defend, compromise or abandon any
claims relating to the Trust Property; to foreclose any security interest
securing any obligations, by virtue of which any property is owed to the
Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and other instruments.
SECTION 3.8. EXPENSES. The Trustees shall have the power to incur and
pay any expenses which in the opinion of the Trustees are necessary or
incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the Declaration, and to pay
reasonable
-8-
<PAGE>
compensation from the funds of the Trust to themselves as Trustees. The
Trustees shall fix the compensation of all officers, employees and Trustees.
SECTION 3.9. MANNER OF ACTING; BY-LAWS. Except as otherwise provided
herein or in the By-Laws or by any provision of law, any action to be taken by
the Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a meeting of
Trustees (a quorum being present), including any meeting held by means of a
conference telephone circuit or similar communications equipment by means of
which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, or by
written consents of all the Trustees. The Trustees may adopt By-Laws not
inconsistent with this Declaration to provide for the conduct of the business of
the Trust and may amend or repeal such By-Laws to the extent such power is not
reserved to the Shareholders.
SECTION 3.10. MISCELLANEOUS POWERS. The Trustees shall have the power
to: (a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem
desirable for the transaction of the business of the Trust or any Series
thereof; (b) enter into joint ventures, partnerships and any other
combinations or associations; (c) remove Trustees or fill vacancies in or add
to their number, elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such
agents or employees as they consider appropriate, and appoint from their own
number, and terminate, any one or more committees which may exercise some or
all of the power and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine;
(d) purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property, insurance policies insuring
the Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers,
distributors, selected dealers or independent contractors of the Trust against
all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by reason of any
action taken or omitted to be taken by any such Person in such capacity,
whether or not constituting negligence, or whether or not the Trust would have
the power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (e) establish
pension, profit-sharing, Share purchase, and other retirement, incentive and
benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the Trust;
(f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any person with whom the Trust
has dealings, including any Investment Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent
and selected dealers, to such extent as the Trustees shall determine; (g)
guarantee indebtedness or contractual obligations of others; (h) determine and
change the fiscal year of the Trust and the method by which its accounts shall
be kept; and (i) adopt a seal for the Trust but the absence of such seal shall
not impair the validity of any instrument executed on behalf of the Trust.
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SECTION 3.11. PRINCIPAL TRANSACTIONS. Except in transactions permitted
by the 1940 Act or any rule or regulation thereunder, or any order of
exemption issued by the Commission, or effected to implement the provisions of
any agreement to which the Trust is a party, the Trustees shall not, on behalf
of the Trust, buy any securities (other than Shares) from or sell any
securities (other than Shares) to, or lend any assets of the Trust to, any
Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee or
officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with any
Investment Adviser, Distributor or Transfer Agent or with any Affiliated
Person of such Person; but the Trust may employ any such Person, or firm or
company in which such Person is an Interested Person, as broker, legal
counsel, registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent or custodian
upon customary terms.
SECTION 3.12. LITIGATION. The Trustees shall have the power to engage in
and to prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust, by arbitration, or
otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims, and demands
relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust to pay or to satisfy
any debts, claims or expenses incurred in connection therewith, including
those of litigation, and such power shall include without limitation the power
of the Trustees or any appropriate committee thereof, in the exercise of their
or its good faith business judgment, to dismiss any action, suit, proceeding,
dispute, claim, or demand, derivative or otherwise, brought by any person,
including a Shareholder in its own name or the name of the Trust, whether or
not the Trust or any of the Trustees may be named individually therein or the
subject matter arises by reason of business for or on behalf of the Trust.
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ARTICLE IV
INVESTMENT ADVISER, DISTRIBUTOR, CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
SECTION 4.1. INVESTMENT ADVISER. Subject to approval by a Majority
Shareholder Vote, the Trustees may in their discretion from time to time enter
into one or more investment advisory or management contracts whereby the other
party or parties to any such contracts shall undertake to furnish the Trust
such management, investment advisory, administration, accounting, legal,
statistical and research facilities and services, promotional or marketing
activities, and such other facilities and services, if any, as the Trustees
shall from time to time consider desirable and all upon such terms and
conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Notwithstanding
any provisions of the Declaration, the Trustees may authorize the Investment
Advisers, or any of them, under any such contracts (subject to such general or
specific instructions as the Trustees may from time to time adopt) to effect
purchases, sales, loans or exchanges of portfolio securities and other
investments of the Trust on behalf of the Trustees or may authorize any
officer, employee or Trustee to effect such purchases, sales, loans or
exchanges pursuant to recommendations of such Investment Advisers, or any of
them (and all without further action by the Trustees). Any such purchases,
sales, loans and exchanges shall be deemed to have been authorized by all of
the Trustees. The Trustees may, in their sole discretion, call a meeting of
Shareholders in order to submit to a vote of Shareholders at such meeting the
approval or continuance of any such investment advisory or management contract.
SECTION 4.2. ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time contract for administrative personnel and services whereby the
other party shall agree to provide the Trustees or the Trust administrative
personnel and services to operate the Trust on a daily or other basis, on such
terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine. Such
services may be provided by one or more persons or entities.
SECTION 4.3. DISTRIBUTOR. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of
Shares to net the Trust not less than the net asset value per Share (as
described in Article VIII hereof) and pursuant to which the Trust may either
agree to sell the Shares to the other parties to the contracts, or any of
them, or appoint any such other party its sales agent for such Shares. In
either case, any such contract shall be on such terms and conditions as the
Trustees may in their discretion determine not inconsistent with the
provisions of this Article IV,
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including, without limitation, the provision for the repurchase or sale of
shares of the Trust by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust.
SECTION 4.4. TRANSFER AGENT. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into a transfer agency and shareholder service contract
whereby the other party to such contract shall undertake to furnish transfer
agency and shareholder services to the Trust. The contract shall have such terms
and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not
inconsistent with the Declaration. Such services may be provided by one or more
Persons.
SECTION 4.5. CUSTODIAN. The Trustees may appoint or otherwise engage one
or more banks or trust companies, each having an aggregate capital, surplus and
undivided profits (as shown in its last published report) of at least five
million dollars ($5,000,000) to serve as Custodian with authority as its agent,
but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as
may be contained in the By-Laws of the Trust.
SECTION 4.6. PARTIES TO CONTRACT. Any contract of the character described
in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5 of this Article IV and any other contract
may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the Trustees or
officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee, shareholder,
or member of such other party to the contract, and no such contract shall be
invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence of any such
relationship; nor shall any Person holding such relationship be liable merely
by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the Trust under or
by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit realized directly or
indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when entered into was not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV. The same Person may be
the other party to any contracts entered into pursuant to Sections 4.1, 4.2,
4.3, 4.4 or 4.5 above or otherwise, and any individual may be financially
interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are parties to any or all
of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.6.
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ARTICLE V
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS,
TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
SECTION 5.1. NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES, ETC. No
Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any
Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts, obligations or affairs
of the Trust. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be
subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than the
Trust or its Shareholders, in connection with the Trust Property or the
affairs of the Trust, save only that arising from bad faith, willful
misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his duty to such
Person; and all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust Property, for
satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in connection with the affairs of
the Trust. If any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee or agent, as such,
of the Trust is made a party to any suit or proceeding to enforce any such
liability, he shall not, on account thereof, be held to any personal
liability. The Trust shall indemnify and hold each Shareholder harmless from
and against all claims and liabilities, to which such Shareholder may become
subject by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder, and shall
reimburse such Shareholder for all legal and other expenses reasonably
incurred by him in connection with any such claim or liability. The rights
accruing to a Shareholder under this Section 5.1 shall not exclude any other
right to which such Shareholder may be lawfully entitled, nor shall anything
herein contained restrict the right of the Trust to indemnify or reimburse a
Shareholder in any appropriate situation even though not specifically provided
herein.
SECTION 5.2. NON-LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES, ETC. No Trustee, officer, employee
or agent of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust, its Shareholders, or to any
Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, or agent thereof for any action or
failure to act (including without limitation the failure to compel in any way
any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for his own
bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his
duties.
SECTION 5.3. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Trustees shall provide for
indemnification by the Trust of any person who is, or has been, a Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust against all liability and against
all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him in connection with any claim,
action, suit or proceeding which he becomes involved as a party or
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otherwise by virtue of his being or having been a Trustee, officer, employee
or agent and against amounts paid or incurred by him in the settlement
thereof, in such manner as the Trustees may provide from time to time in the
By-Laws.
(b) The words "claim," "action," "suit," or "proceeding" shall apply to all
claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other, including
appeals), actual or threatened; and the words "liability" and "expenses" shall
include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in
settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
SECTION 5.4. NO BOND REQUIRED OF TRUSTEES. No Trustee shall be obligated
to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties
hereunder.
SECTION 5.5. NO DUTY OF INVESTIGATION; NOTICE IN TRUST INSTRUMENTS, ETC.
No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the
Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be bound to
make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction purporting to be
made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent or be liable for
the application of money or property paid, loaned or delivered to or on the
order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or agent. Every
obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the
Trust or undertaking, and every other act or thing whatsoever executed
whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be conclusively
presumed to have been executed or done by the executors thereof only in their
capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust. Every written
obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other security of the
Trust or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees shall recite that the
same is executed or made by them not individually, but as Trustees under the
Declaration, and that the obligations of any such instrument are not binding
upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders, individually, but bind only the
Trust Estate, and may contain any further recital which they or he may deem
appropriate, but the omission of such recital shall not operate to bind the
Trustees or Shareholders individually. The Trustees shall at all times
maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust Property, its
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such amount as the
Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability, and such other
insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem advisable.
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SECTION 5.6. RELIANCE ON EXPERTS, ETC. Each Trustee and officer
or employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties, be
fully and completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any
failure to act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account
or other records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports
made to the Trust by any of its officers or employees or by any Investment
Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent, selected dealers, accountants,
appraisers or other experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by
the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such
counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.
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ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
SECTION 6.1. BENEFICIAL INTEREST. The interest of the beneficiaries
hereunder shall be divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest of
$.01 par value. The number of such shares of beneficial interest authorized
hereunder is unlimited. The Trustees may initially issue whole and fractional
shares of a single class, each of which shall represent an equal
proportionate share in the Trust with each other Share. The Trustees may
divide or combine the shares into a greater or lesser number of
shares without thereby changing the proportionate interests in
the Trust. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.9 hereof, the Trustees may
also authorize the creation of additional series of shares (the proceeds of
which may be invested in separate, independently managed portfolios) and
additional classes of shares within any series. All Shares issued hereunder
including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection with a dividend in
Shares or a split in Shares, shall be fully paid and nonassessable.
SECTION 6.2. RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS. The ownership of the Trust
Property of every description and the right to conduct any business
hereinbefore described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the
Shareholders shall have no interest therein other than the beneficial
interest conferred by their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for
any partition or division of any property, profits, rights or interests of
the Trust nor can they be called upon to assume any losses of the Trust or
suffer an assessment of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The
Shares shall be personal property giving only the rights in the Declaration
specifically set forth. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to
preference, preemptive, appraisal, conversion or exchange rights, except as
the Trustees may determine with respect to any series of Shares.
SECTION 6.3. TRUST ONLY. It is the intention of the Trustees to create
only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and each
Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees to create
a general partnership, limited partnership, joint
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stock association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship
other than a trust. Nothing in the Declaration shall be construed to make the
Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members
of a joint stock association.
SECTION 6.4. ISSUANCE OF SHARES. The Trustees, in their discretion may,
from time to time without vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares, in addition
to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held in the treasury, to
such party or parties and for such amount and type of consideration, including
cash or property, at such time or times and on such terms as the Trustees may
deem best, and may in such manner acquire other assets (including the
acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection with the assumption of
liabilities) and businesses. In connection with any issuance of Shares, the
Trustees may issue fractional Shares. The Trustees may from time to time
divide or combine the Shares into a greater or lesser number without thereby
changing the proportionate beneficial interests in the Trust. Contributions to
the Trust may be accepted for, and Shares shall be redeemed as, whole Shares
and/or fractions of a Share as described in the Prospectus.
SECTION 6.5. REGISTER OF SHARES. A register shall be kept at the
principal office of the Trust or at an office of the Transfer Agent which
shall contain the names and addresses of the Shareholders and the number of
Shares held by them respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Such
register may be in written form or any other form capable of being converted
into written form within a reasonable time for visual inspection. Such
register shall be conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares and who
shall be entitled to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to
exercise or enjoy the rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be
entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, nor to have
notice given to him as herein or in the By-Laws provided, until he has given
his address to the Transfer Agent or such other officer or agent of the
Trustees as shall keep the said register for entry thereon. It is not
contemplated that certificates will be issued for the Shares; however, the
Trustees, in their discretion, may authorize the issuance of Share
certificates and promulgate appropriate rules and regulations as to their use.
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SECTION 6.6. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Shares shall be transferable on the
records of the Trust only by the record holder thereof or by his agent
thereunto duly authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or the
Transfer Agent of a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such
evidence of the genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of
other matters as may reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer
shall be recorded on the register of the Trust. Until such record is made,
the Shareholder of record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for
all purposes hereunder and neither the Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or
registrar nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected
by any notice of the proposed transfer.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death,
bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of
law, shall be recorded on the register of Shares as the holder of such Shares
upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or the
Transfer Agent, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record
shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder
and neither the Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or registrar nor any officer
or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death,
bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law, except as may
otherwise be provided by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 6.7. NOTICES. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder may
be entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or
given if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at
his last known address as recorded on the register of the Trust.
SECTION 6.8. VOTING POWERS. The Shareholders shall have power to vote
only (i) for the election of Trustees as provided in Section 2.2 hereof, (ii)
for the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 2.3 hereof, (iii) with
respect to any investment advisory or management contract as provided in
Section 4.1, (iv) with respect to termination of the Trust as provided in
Section 9.2, (v) with respect to any amendment of the Declaration to the
extent and as provided in Section 9.3, (vi) with respect to any merger,
consolidation or sale of assets as provided in Section 9.4, (vii) with
respect to incorporation of the Trust to the extent and as provided in
Section 9.5, (viii) to the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts
business corporation as to whether or not a court action,
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proceeding or claim should or should not be brought or maintained
derivatively or as a class action on behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders,
and (ix) with respect to such additional matters relating to the Trust as may
be required by law, the Declaration, the By-Laws or any registration of the
Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or any state, or as and
when the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable. Each whole Share shall
be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and
each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote,
except that Shares held in the treasury of the Trust as of the record date,
as determined in accordance with the By-Laws, shall not be voted and except
that the Trustees may, in conjunction with the establishment of any series or
classes of Shares, establish conditions under which the several series or
classes of Shares shall have separate voting rights or no voting rights.
Unless and until otherwise determined by the Trustees, any vote of
Shareholders shall be taken without regard to class or series. There shall
be no cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Until Shares are issued,
the Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action
required by law, the Declaration or the By-Laws to be taken by Shareholders.
The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders' votes and
meetings and related matters.
SECTION 6.9. SERIES OR CLASSES OF SHARES. If the Trustees shall divide
the shares of the Trust into two or more series or two or more classes of
series, as provided in Section 6.1 hereof, the following provisions shall be
applicable:
(a) The number of authorized shares and the number of shares of each
series or of each class that may be issued shall be unlimited. The Trustees
may classify or reclassify any unissued shares or any shares previously
issued and reacquired of any series or class into one or more series or one
or more classes that may be established and designated from time to time.
The Trustees may hold as treasury shares (of the same or some other series
or class), reissue for such consideration and on such terms as they may
determine, or cancel any shares of any series or any class reacquired by
the Trust at their discretion from time to time.
(b) The power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest the Trust Property
shall be governed by Section 3.2 of this Declaration with respect to
any one or more series which represents the interests in the assets of the
Trust immediately prior to the establishment of two
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or more series and the power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest assets
applicable to any other series shall be as set forth in the instrument of
the Trustees establishing such series which is hereinafter described.
(c) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
shares of a particular series or class together with all assets in
which such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the sale,
exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments derived
from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same may be,
shall irrevocably belong to that series or class for all purposes, subject
only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of
account of the Trust. In the event that there are any assets, income,
earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments which are not
readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series or class, the
Trustees shall allocate them among any one or more of the series or classes
established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such
basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem fair and equitable. Each such
allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the
shareholders of all series or classes for all purposes.
(d) The assets belonging to each particular series shall be charged with
the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that series and all
expenses, costs, charges and reserves attributable to that series, and any
general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust
which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular series
shall be allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or
more of the series established and designated from time to time in such
manner and on such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem
fair and equitable. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs,
charges and reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon
the holders of all series for all purposes. The Trustees shall have full
discretion, to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine
which items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and
each such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding
upon the shareholders.
(e) The power of the Trustees to pay dividends and make distributions
shall be governed by Section 8.2 of
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this Declaration with respect to any one or more series or classes
which represents the interests in the assets of the Trust immediately
prior to the establishment of two or more series or classes. With respect
to any other series or class, dividends and distributions on shares of a
particular series or class may be paid with such frequency as the Trustees
may determine, which may be daily or otherwise, pursuant to a standing
resolution or resolutions adopted only once or with such frequency as the
Trustees may determine, to the holders of shares of that series or class,
from such of the income and capital gains, accrued or realized, from the
assets belonging to that series or class, as the Trustees may determine,
after providing for actual and accrued liabilities belonging to that series
or class. All dividends and distributions on shares of a particular series
or class shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of that series or
class in proportion to the number of shares of that series or class held by
such holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of
such dividends or distributions.
(f) The Trustees shall have the power to determine the designations,
preferences, privileges, limitations and rights, including voting and
dividend rights, of each class and series of Shares.
(g) The establishment and designation of any series or class of shares
shall be effective upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees
of an instrument setting forth such establishment and designation and the
relative rights and preferences of such series or class, or as otherwise
provided in such instrument. At any time that there are no shares
outstanding of any particular series or class previously established and
designated, the Trustees may by an instrument executed by a majority of
their number abolish that series or class and the establishment and
designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this paragraph shall
have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.
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ARTICLE VII
REDEMPTIONS
SECTION 7.1. REDEMPTIONS. All outstanding Shares may be redeemed at the
option of the holders thereof, upon and subject to the terms and conditions
provided in this Article VII. The Trust shall, upon application of any
Shareholder or pursuant to authorization from any Shareholder, redeem or
repurchase from such Shareholder outstanding shares for an amount per share
determined by the Trustees in accordance with any applicable laws and
regulations; provided that (a) such amount per share shall not exceed the
cash equivalent of the proportionate interest of each share or of any class
or series of shares in the assets of the Trust at the time of the redemption
or repurchase and (b) if so authorized by the Trustees, the Trust may, at any
time and from time to time charge fees for effecting such redemption or
repurchase, at such rates as the Trustees may establish, as and to the extent
permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated
thereunder, and may, at any time and from time to time, pursuant to such Act
and such rules and regulations, suspend such right of redemption. The
procedures for effecting and suspending redemption shall be as set forth in
the Prospectus from time to time. Payment will be made in such manner as
described in the Prospectus.
SECTION 7.2. REDEMPTION OF SHARES; DISCLOSURE OF HOLDING. If the
Trustees shall, at any time and in good faith, be of the opinion that direct
or indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust has or may
become concentrated in any Person to an extent which would disqualify the
Trust as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, then
the Trustees shall have the power by lot or other means deemed equitable by
them (i) to call for redemption by any such Person a number, or principal
amount, of Shares or other securities of the Trust sufficient, in the opinion
of the Trustees, to maintain or bring the direct or indirect ownership of
Shares or other securities of the Trust into conformity with the requirements
for such qualification and (ii) to refuse to transfer or issue Shares or other
securities of the Trust to any Person whose acquisition of the Shares or other
securities of the Trust in question would in the opinion of the Trustees
result in such disqualification. The redemption shall be effected at a
redemption price determined in accordance with Section 7.1.
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The holders of Shares or other securities of the Trust shall upon demand
disclose to the Trustees in writing such information with respect to direct
and indirect ownership of Shares or other securities of the Trust as the
Trustees deem necessary to comply with the provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code, or to comply with the requirements of any other authority.
SECTION 7.3. REDEMPTIONS OF ACCOUNTS OF LESS THAN $100. The Trustees
shall have the power at any time to redeem Shares of any Shareholder at a
redemption price determined in accordance with Section 7.1 if at such time
the aggregate net asset value of the Shares in such Shareholder's account is
less than $100. A Shareholder will be notified that the value of his account
is less than $100 and allowed sixty (60) days to make an additional investment
before the redemption is processed.
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ARTICLE VIII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE,
NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
SECTION 8.1. NET ASSET VALUE. The net asset value of each outstanding
Share of the Trust shall be determined on such days and at such time or times
as the Trustees may determine. The method of determination of net asset value
shall be determined by the Trustees and shall be as set forth in the
Prospectus. The power and duty to make the daily calculations may be
delegated by the Trustees to any Investment Adviser, the Custodian, the
Transfer Agent or such other person as the Trustees by resolution may
determine. The Trustees may suspend the daily determination of net asset
value to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
SECTION 8.2. DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Trustees shall from
time to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders such proportion of the
net profits, surplus (including paid-in surplus), capital, or assets held by
the Trustees as they may deem proper. Such distribution may be made in cash
or property (including without limitation any type of obligations of the
Trust or or any assets thereof), and the Trustees may distribute ratably
among the Shareholders additional Shares issuable hereunder in such manner,
at such times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper. Such
distributions may be among the Shareholders of record at the time of
declaring a distribution or among the Shareholders of record at such later
date as the Trustees shall determine. The Trustees may always retain from the
net profits such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the debts or
expenses of the Trust or to meet obligations of the Trust, or as they may
deem desirable to use in the conduct of its affairs or to retain for future
requirements or extensions of the business. The Trustees may adopt and offer
to Shareholders such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans
or related plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax
purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above
provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their
discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as
capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to
enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.
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SECTION 8.3. DETERMINATION OF NET INCOME. The Trustees shall have the
power to determine the net income of the Trust and from time to
time to distribute such net income ratably among the Shareholders as dividends
in cash or additional Shares issuable hereunder. The
determination of net income and the resultant declaration of dividends shall be
as set forth in the Prospectus. The Trustees shall have full discretion to
determine whether any cash or property received by the Trust shall
be treated as income or as principal and whether any item of expense shall be
charged to the income or the principal account, and their determination made in
good faith shall be conclusive upon the Shareholders. In the case of stock
dividends received, the Trustees shall have full discretion to determine, in the
light of the particular circumstances, how much, if any, of the value thereof
shall be treated as income, the balance, if any, to be treated as principal.
SECTION 8.4. POWER TO MODIFY FOREGOING PROCEDURES. Notwithstanding any of
the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII, the Trustees may prescribe, in
their absolute discretion, such other bases and times for determining the per
Share net asset value of the Shares or net income, or the declaration and
payment of dividends and distributions, as they may deem necessary or desirable
to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act, or any rule or
regulation thereunder, including any rule or regulation adopted pursuant to
Section 22 of the 1940 Act by the Commission or any securities association
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or any order of exemption
issued by said Commission, all as in effect now or hereafter amended or
modified. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Trustees may
establish classes of series of Shares in accordance with Section 6.9.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE IX
DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.
SECTION 9.1. DURATION. The Trust shall continue without limitation of time
but subject to the provisions of this Article IX.
SECTION 9.2. TERMINATION OF TRUST. (a) The Trust may be terminated (i)
by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the
Shares outstanding and entitled to vote at any meeting of Shareholders, or
(ii) by an instrument in writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority of
the Trustees and consented to by the holders of not less than two-thirds of
such Shares, or by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees with
respect to any class or series of Shares, or (iii) by the Trustees by written
notice to the Shareholders. Upon the termination of the Trust:
(i) The Trust shall carry on no business except for the purpose of
winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust
and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration
shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up,
including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust,
collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer or
otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property
to one or more persons at public or private sale for consideration which may
consist in whole or in part of cash, securities or other property of any
kind, discharge or pay its liabilities, and to do all other acts appropriate
to liquidate its business; provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment,
exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the
Trust Property shall require Shareholder approval in accordance with
Section 9.4 hereof.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and
refunding
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<PAGE>
agreements, as they deem necessary for their protection, the
Trustees may distribute the remaining Trust Property, in cash or in kind or
partly each, among the Shareholders according to their respective rights.
(b) After termination of the Trust and distribution to the Shareholders
as herein provided, a majority of the Trustees shall execute and lodge among
the records of the Trust an instrument in writing setting forth the fact of
such termination, and the Trustees shall thereupon be discharged from all
further liabilities and duties hereunder, and the rights and interests of
all Shareholders shall thereupon cease.
SECTION 9.3. AMENDMENT PROCEDURE. (a) This Declaration may be amended
by a Majority Shareholder Vote, at a meeting of Shareholders, or by written
consent without a meeting. The Trustees may also amend this Declaration
without the vote or consent of Shareholders to change the name of the Trust,
to supply any omission, to cure, correct or supplement any ambiguous,
defective or inconsistent provision hereof, or if they deem it necessary to
conform this Declaration to the requirements of applicable federal laws or
regulations or the requirements of the regulated investment company
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, or to eliminate or reduce any
federal, state or local taxes which are or may be payable by the Trust or the
Shareholders, but the Trustees shall not be liable for failing to do so.
(b) No amendment may be made under this Section 9.3 which would change
any rights with respect to any Shares of the Trust by reducing the amount
payable thereon upon liquidation of the Trust or by diminishing or
eliminating any voting rights pertaining thereto, except with the vote or
consent of the holders of two-thirds of the Shares outstanding and entitled
to vote, or by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees with
respect to any series or class of Shares. Nothing contained in this
Declaration shall permit the amendment of this Declaration to impair the
exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers,
employees and agents of the Trust or to permit assessments upon Shareholders.
(c) A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees or by the Secretary
or any Assistant Secretary of the Trust, setting forth an amendment and reciting
that it was duly adopted by the Shareholders or by the Trustees as aforesaid or
a copy of the Declaration, as amended, and
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<PAGE>
executed by a majority of the Trustees or certified by the Secretary or any
Assistant Secretary of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence of such
amendment when lodged among the records of the Trust.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as a
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering
the first public offering of securities of the Trust shall have become
effective, this Declaration may be terminated or amended in any respect by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees or by an instrument signed
by a majority of the Trustees.
SECTION 9.4. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION AND SALE OF ASSETS. The Trust may
merge or consolidate with any other corporation, association, trust or other
organization or may sell, lease or exchange all or substantially all of the
Trust Property, including its good will, upon such terms and conditions and
for such consideration when and as authorized, at any meeting of Shareholders
called for the purpose, by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less
than two-thirds of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote, or by an
instrument or instruments in writing without a meeting, consented to by the
holders of not less than two-thirds of such Shares, or by such other vote as
may be established by the Trustees with respect to any series or class of
Shares; provided, however, that, if such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or
exchange is recommended by the Trustees, a Majority Shareholder Vote shall be
sufficient authorization; and any such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or
exchange shall be deemed for all purposes to have been accomplished under and
pursuant to the statutes of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. In respect of
any such merger, consolidation, sale or exchange of assets, any Shareholder
shall be entitled to rights of appraisal of his Shares to the same extent as a
shareholder of a Massachusetts business corporation in respect of a merger,
consolidation, sale or exchange of assets of a Massachusetts business
corporation, and such rights shall be his exclusive remedy in respect of his
dissent from any such action.
SECTION 9.5. INCORPORATION. With approval of a Majority Shareholder
Vote, or by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees with
respect to any series or class of Shares, the Trustees may cause to be
organized or assist in organizing a corporation or corporations under the
laws of any jurisdiction or any other trust, partnership, association or
other organization to take over all of the
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<PAGE>
Trust Property or to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly
or indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey and transfer the Trust
Property to any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or
organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise,
and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter
into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association
or organization in which the Trust holds or is about to acquire shares or any
other interest. The Trustees may also cause a merger or consolidation between
the Trust or any successor thereto and any such corporation, trust,
partnership, association or other organization if and to the extent permitted
by law, as provided under the law then in effect. Nothing contained herein
shall be construed as requiring approval of Shareholders for the Trustees to
organize or assist in organizing one or more corporations, trusts,
partnerships, associations or other organizations and selling, conveying or
transferring a portion of the Trust Property to such organization or entities.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE X
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Trustees shall at least semi-annually submit to the Shareholders a
written financial report of the transactions of the Trust, including
financial statements which shall at least annually be certified by
independent public accountants.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.1. FILING. This Declaration and any amendment hereto shall
be filed in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
and in such other places as may be required under the laws of Massachusetts
and may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem
appropriate. Each amendment so filed shall be accompanied by a certificate
signed and acknowledged by a Trustee or by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Trust stating that such action was duly taken in a manner
provided herein, and unless such amendment or such certificate sets forth
some later time for the effectiveness of such amendment, such amendment shall
be effective upon its filing. A restated Declaration, integrating into a
single instrument all of the provisions of the Declaration which are then in
effect and operative, may be executed from time to time by a majority of the
Trustees and shall, upon filing with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and
may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration and the
various amendments thereto.
SECTION 11.2. RESIDENT AGENT. The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.,
84 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 is the resident agent of the Trust
in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
SECTION 11.3. GOVERNING LAW. This Declaration is executed by the
Trustees with reference to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and
the rights of all parties and the validity and construction of every
provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the laws of
said State.
SECTION 11.4. COUNTERPARTS. The Declaration may be simultaneously executed
in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and
such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument, which
shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.
SECTION 11.5. RELIANCE BY THIRD PARTIES. Any certificate executed by an
individual who, according to the records of the Trust, appears to be a Trustee
hereunder, or Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Trust, certifying to: (a)
the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b) the due authorization of
the
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<PAGE>
execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the form of any vote passed at a
meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the fact that the number of Trustees or
Shareholders present at any meeting or executing any written instrument
satisfies the requirements of this Declaration, (e) the form of any By-Laws
adopted by or the identity of any officers elected by the Trustees, or (f) the
existence of any fact or facts which in any manner relate to the affairs of the
Trust, shall be conclusive evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of
any Person dealing with the Trustees and their successors.
SECTION 11.6. PROVISIONS IN CONFLICT WITH LAW OR REGULATIONS. (a) The
provisions of the Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall
determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of the
Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the
conflicting provisions shall be deemed superseded by such law or regulation to
the extent necessary to eliminate such conflict; provided, however, that such
determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of the
Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior to
such determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
pertain only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any manner
affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision of the
Declaration in any jurisdiction.
SECTION 11.7. USE OF THE NAME "DEAN WITTER." Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR") has consented to the use by the Trust of the identifying name "Dean
Witter," which is a property right of DWR. The Trust will only use the name
"Dean Witter" as a component of its name and for no other purpose, and will not
purport to grant to any third party the right to use the name "Dean Witter" for
any purpose. DWR, or any corporate affiliate of the parent of DWR, may use or
grant to others the right to use the name "Dean Witter", or any combination or
abbreviation thereof, as all or a portion of a corporate or business name or for
any commercial purpose, including a grant of such right to any other investment
company. At the request of DWR or its parent, the Trust will take such action as
may be required to provide its consent to the use by DWR or its parent, or any
corporate affiliate of DWR's parent, or by any person to whom DWR or its parent
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<PAGE>
or an affiliate of DWR's parent shall have granted the right to the use, of
the name "Dean Witter," or any combination or abbreviation thereof. Upon the
termination of any investment advisory agreement into which DWR and the Trust
may enter, the Trust shall, upon request by DWR or its parent, cease to use
the name "Dean Witter" as a component of its name, and shall not use the name,
or any combination or abbreviation thereof, as a part of its name or for any
other commercial purpose, and shall cause its officers, trustees and
shareholders to take any and all actions which DWR or its parent may request
to effect the foregoing and to reconvey to DWR or its parent any and all
rights to such name.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument this
17th day of January, 1985.
/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo /s/ Andrew J. Melton, Jr.
----------------------------- ----------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo, as Andrew J. Melton, Jr., as
Trustee and not individually Trustee and not individually
One World Trade Center 130 Liberty Street
New York, New York 10048 New York, New York 10006
/s/ Sheldon Curtis
----------------------------- --------------------------,
Sheldon Curtis, as Trustee , as Trustee
and not individually and not individually
One World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
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<PAGE>
STATE OF NEW YORK )
:ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this 17th day of January, 1985, ANDREW J. MELTON, JR., CHARLES A.
FIUMEFREDDO and SHELDON CURTIS, known to me and known to be the individuals
described in and who executed the foregoing instrument, personally appeared
before me and they severally acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be their
free act and deed.
/s/ Rodd M. Baxter
----------------------------
Notary Public
Notary Public, State of New York
No. 41-4637346
Qualified in Nassau County
My commission expires: March 30, 1986
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument this 21st
day of January , 1985.
/s/ John W. Belash
---------------------------------------
John W. Belash, as Trustee
and not individually
One Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Suffolk, SS. Boston, MA
January 21, 1985
Then personally appeared the above-named John W. Belash who acknowledged
the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed,
before me,
/s/ ?
---------------------------------------
Notary Public
My commission expires: May 19, 1989
---------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this 20th day of September, 1991, between DEAN
WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, a Massachusetts business trust
organized and existing under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
having its principal office and place of business at 2 World Trade Center,
New York, New York 10048 (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and THE BANK OF NEW
YORK, a New York corporation authorized to do a banking business, having its
principal office and place of business at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York
10286 (hereinafter called the "Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H :
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the
Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, shall
have the following meanings:
1. "Agreement" shall mean this Custody Agreement and all Appendices and
Certifications described in the Exhibits delivered in connection herewith.
2. "Authorized Person" shall mean any person, whether or not such person
is an Officer or employee of the Fund, duly authorized by the Board of Trustees
of the Fund to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the
Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix A or such other
Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time, provided that
each person who is designated in any such Certificate as an "Officer of DWTC"
shall be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII hereof.
3. "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry
system for United States and federal agency securities, its successor or
successors and its nominee or nominees.
<PAGE>
4. "Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
Securities other than Index, Futures Contracts, and Futures Contract Options
entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as
specified therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified underlying
instruments, currency, or Securities.
5. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction, or other
instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given
to the Custodian which is actually received (irrespective of constructive
receipt) by the Custodian and signed on behalf of the Fund by any two Officers.
The term Certificate shall also include instructions by the Fund to the
Custodian communicated by a Terminal Link.
6. "Clearing Member" shall mean a registered broker-dealer which is a
clearing member under the rules of O.C.C. and a member of a national securities
exchange qualified to act as a custodian for an investment company, or any
broker-dealer reasonably believed by the Custodian to be such a clearing member.
7. "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated account so denominated
which is specifically allocated to a Series and pledged to the Custodian as
security for, and in consideration of, the Custodian's issuance of any Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document described in paragraph 8 of Article
V herein.
8. "Covered Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling
the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as specified
therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified underlying
instruments, currency, or Securities (excluding Futures Contracts) which are
owned by the writer thereof.
9. "Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), a
clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, its
successor or successors and its nominee or nominees. The term "Depository" shall
further mean and include any other person authorized to act as a depository
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, its successor or successors and its
nominee or nominees, specifically identified in a certified copy of a resolution
of the Fund's Board of Trustees specifically approving deposits therein by the
Custodian.
10. "Financial Futures Contract" shall mean the firm commitment to buy or
sell financial instruments on a U.S. commodities exchange or board of trade at a
specified future time at an agreed upon price.
11. "Futures Contract" shall mean a Financial Futures Contract and/or
Index Futures Contracts.
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<PAGE>
12. "Futures Contract Option" shall mean an option with respect to a
Futures Contract.
13. "Investment Company Act of 1940" shall mean the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
14. "Index Futures Contract" shall mean a bilateral agreement pursuant to
which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a
specified dollar amount times the difference between the value of a particular
index at the close of the last business day of the contract and the price at
which the futures contract is originally struck.
15. "Index Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling the
holder, upon timely exercise, to receive an amount of cash determined by
reference to the difference between the exercise price and the value of the
index on the date of exercise.
16. "Margin Account" shall mean a segregated account in the name of a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or a Clearing Member, or in the
name of the Fund for the benefit of a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant, or Clearing Member, or otherwise, in accordance with an agreement
between the Fund, the Custodian and a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or a Clearing Member (a "Margin Account Agreement"), separate and
distinct from the custody account, in which certain Securities and/or money of
the Fund shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in connection with
such transactions as the Fund may from time to time determine. Securities held
in the Book-Entry System or a Depository shall be deemed to have been deposited
in, or withdrawn from, a Margin Account upon the Custodian's effecting an
appropriate entry in its books and records.
17. "Money Market Security" shall mean all instruments and obligations
commonly known as a money market instruments, where the purchase and sale of
such securities normally requires settlement in federal funds on the same day as
such purchase or sale, including, without limitation, certain Reverse Repurchase
Agreements, debt obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and/or
principal by the government of the United States or agencies or
instrumentalities thereof, any tax, bond or revenue anticipation note issued by
any state or municipal government or public authority, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements with
respect to Securities and bank time deposits.
18. "O.C.C." shall mean the Options Clearing Corporation, a clearing
agency registered under Section 17A of the
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<PAGE>
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its successor or successors, and its nominee or
nominees.
19. "Officers" shall mean the President, any Vice President, the
Secretary, the Clerk, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant Secretary,
any Assistant Clerk, any Assistant Treasurer, and any other person or persons,
whether or not any such other person is an officer or employee of the Fund, but
in each case only if duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to
execute any Certificate, instruction, notice or other instrument on behalf of
the Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix B or such
other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time;
provided that each person who is designated in any such Certificate as holding
the position of "Officer of DWTC" shall be an Officer only for purposes of
Articles XII and XIII hereof.
20. "Option" shall mean a Call Option, Covered Call Option, Index Option
and/or a Put Option.
21. "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions actually received
(irrespective of constructive receipt) by the Custodian from an Authorized
Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized
Person.
22. "Put Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
instruments, currency, or Securities other than Index Options, Futures
Contracts, and Futures Contract Options entitling the holder, upon timely
exercise and tender of the specified underlying instruments, currency, or
Securities, to sell such instruments, currency, or Securities to the writer
thereof for the exercise price.
23. "Reverse Repurchase Agreement" shall mean an agreement pursuant to
which the Fund sells Securities and agrees to repurchase such Securities at a
described or specified date and price.
24. "Security" shall be deemed to include, without limitation, Money
Market Securities, Call Options, Put Options, Index Options, Index Futures
Contracts, Index Futures Contract Options, Financial Futures Contracts,
Financial Futures Contract Options, Reverse Repurchase Agreements, over the
counter options on Securities, common stocks and other securities having
characteristics similar to common stocks, preferred stocks, debt obligations
issued by state or municipal governments and by public authorities, (including,
without limitation, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, industrial bonds
and industrial development bonds), bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other
obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments
representing rights to receive, purchase, sell or subscribe
- 4 -
<PAGE>
for the same, or evidencing or representing any other rights or interest
therein, or rights to any property or assets.
25. "Senior Security Account" shall mean an account maintained and
specifically allocated to a Series under the terms of this Agreement as a
segregated account, by recordation or otherwise, within the custody account in
which certain Securities and/or other assets of the Fund specifically allocated
to such Series shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in accordance
with Certificates received by the Custodian in connection with such transactions
as the Fund may from time to time determine.
26. "Series" shall mean the various portfolios, if any, of the Fund as
described from time to time in the current and effective prospectus for the
Fund, except that if the Fund does not have more than one portfolio, "Series"
shall mean the Fund or be ignored where a requirement would be imposed on the
Fund or the Custodian which is unnecessary if there is only one portfolio.
27. "Shares" shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund and
its Series.
28. "Terminal Link" shall mean an electronic data transmission link
between the Fund and the Custodian requiring in connection with each use of the
Terminal Link the use of an authorization code provided by the Custodian and at
least two access codes established by the Fund, provided, that the Fund shall
have delivered to the Custodian a Certificate substantially in the form of
Appendix C.
29. "Transfer Agent" shall mean Dean Witter Trust Company, a New Jersey
limited purpose trust company, its successors and assigns.
30. "Transfer Agent Account" shall mean any account in the name of the
Transfer Agent maintained with The Bank of New York pursuant to a Cash
Management and Related Services Agreement between The Bank of New York and the
Transfer Agent.
31. "Written Instructions" shall mean written communications actually
received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by the Custodian from an
Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an
Authorized Person by telex or any other such system whereby the receiver of such
communications is able to verify by codes or otherwise with a reasonable degree
of certainty the identity of the sender of such communication.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
1. The Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the Custodian as custodian of
the Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund during the period of
this Agreement.
2. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such custodian and agrees
to perform the duties thereof as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE III
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, the Fund will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian
all Securities and all moneys owned by it, at any time during the period of this
Agreement, and shall specify with respect to such Securities and money the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and the Custodian shall not
be responsible for any Securities or money not so delivered. The Custodian shall
physically segregate, keep and maintain the Securities of the Series separate
and apart from each other Series and from other assets held by the Custodian.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Custodian will not
be responsible for any Securities and moneys not actually received by it, unless
the Custodian has been negligent or has engaged in willful misconduct with
respect thereto. The Custodian will be entitled to reverse any credits of money
made on the Fund's behalf where such credits have been previously made and
moneys are not finally collected, unless the Custodian has been negligent or has
engaged in willful misconduct with respect thereto. The Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a certified resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, approving, authorizing and
instructing the Custodian on a continuous and on-going basis to deposit in the
Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated and to utilize the
Book-Entry System to the extent possible in connection with its performance
hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of
purchases and sales of Securities, loans of Securities and deliveries and
returns of Securities collateral. Prior to a deposit of Securities specifically
allocated to a Series in any Depository, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian
a certified resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
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<PAGE>
substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, approving, authorizing and
instructing the Custodian on a continuous and ongoing basis until instructed to
the contrary by a Certificate to deposit in such Depository all Securities
specifically allocated to such Series eligible for deposit therein, and to
utilize such Depository to the extent possible with respect to such Securities
in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in
connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of
Securities, and deliveries and returns of Securities collateral. Securities and
moneys deposited in either the Book-Entry System or a Depository will be
represented in accounts which include only assets held by the Custodian for
customers, including, but not limited to, accounts in which the Custodian acts
in a fiduciary or representative capacity and will be specifically allocated on
the Custodian's books to the separate account for the applicable Series. Prior
to the Custodian's accepting, utilizing and acting with respect to Clearing
Member confirmations for Options and transactions in Options for a Series as
provided in this Agreement, the Custodian shall have received a certified
resolution of the Fund's Board of Trustees, substantially in the form of Exhibit
C hereto, approving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous
and on-going basis, until instructed to the contrary by a Certificate, to
accept, utilize and act in accordance with such confirmations as provided in
this Agreement with respect to such Series. All securities are to be held or
disposed of by the Custodian for, and subject at all times to the instructions
of, the Fund pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian shall have
no power or authority to assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any
Securities except as provided by the terms of this Agreement, and shall have the
sole power to release and deliver Securities held pursuant to this Agreement.
2. The Custodian shall establish and maintain separate accounts, in the
name of each Series, and shall credit to the separate account for each Series
all moneys received by it for the account of the Fund with respect to such
Series. Such moneys will be held in such manner and account as the Fund and the
Custodian shall agree upon in writing from time to time. Money credited to a
separate account for a Series shall be subject only to drafts, orders, or
charges of the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and shall be disbursed by
the Custodian only:
(a) As hereinafter provided;
(b) Pursuant to Resolutions of the Fund's Board of Trustees certified
by an Officer and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund setting
forth the name and address of the person to whom the payment is to be made, the
Series account from which payment is to be made, the purpose for which payment
is to be made, and declaring such purpose to
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be a proper corporate purpose; provided, however, that amounts representing
dividends, distributions, or redemptions proceeds with respect to Shares
shall be paid only to the Transfer Agent Account;
(c) In payment of the fees and in reimbursement of the expenses and
liabilities of the Custodian attributable to such Series and authorized by this
Agreement; or
(d) Pursuant to Certificates to pay interest, taxes, management fees
or operating expenses (including, without limitation thereto, Board of Trustees'
fees and expenses, and fees for legal accounting and auditing services), which
Certificates set forth the name and address of the person to whom payment is to
be made, state the purpose of such payment and designate the Series for whose
account the payment is to be made.
3. Promptly after the close of business on each day, the Custodian shall
furnish the Fund with confirmations and a summary, on a per Series basis, of all
transfers to or from the account of the Fund for a Series, either hereunder or
with any co-custodian or sub-custodian appointed in accordance with this
Agreement during said day. Where Securities are transferred to the account of
the Fund for a Series but held in a Depository, the Custodian shall upon such
transfer also by book-entry or otherwise identify such Securities as belonging
to such Series in a fungible bulk of Securities registered in the name of the
Custodian (or its nominee) or shown on the Custodian's account on the books of
the Book-Entry System or the Depository. At least monthly and from time to time,
the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement, on a per Series
basis, of the Securities and moneys held under this Agreement for the Fund.
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, all Securities held by the Custodian hereunder, which are issued
or issuable only in bearer form, except such Securities as are held in the
Book-Entry System, shall be held by the Custodian in that form; all other
Securities held hereunder may be registered in the name of the Fund, in the name
of any duly appointed registered nominee of the Custodian as the Custodian may
from time to time determine, or in the name of the Book-Entry System or a
Depository or their successor or successors, or their nominee or nominees. The
Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the
Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the
name of its registered nominee or in the name of the Book-Entry System or a
Depository any Securities which it may hold hereunder and which may from time to
time be registered in the name of the Fund. The Custodian shall hold all such
Securities specifically allocated to a Series which are not held in the
Book-Entry System or in a Depository in a separate
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account in the name of such Series physically segregated at all times from those
of any other person or persons.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and unless otherwise
instructed to the contrary by a Certificate, the Custodian by itself, or through
the use of the Book-Entry System or a Depository with respect to Securities held
hereunder and therein deposited, shall with respect to all Securities held for
the Fund hereunder in accordance with preceding paragraph 4:
(a) Promptly collect all income and dividends due or payable;
(b) Promptly give notice to the Fund and promptly present for payment
and collect the amount of money or other consideration payable upon such
Securities which are called, but only if either (i) the Custodian receives a
written notice of such call, or (ii) notice of such call appears in one or more
of the publications listed in Appendix D annexed hereto, which may be amended at
any time by the Custodian without the prior consent of the Fund, provided the
Custodian gives prior notice of such amendment to the Fund;
(c) Promptly present for payment and collect for the Fund's account
the amount payable upon all Securities which mature;
(d) Promptly surrender Securities in temporary form in exchange for
definitive Securities;
(e) Promptly execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or
certificates of ownership under the Federal Income Tax Laws or the laws or
regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect;
(f) Hold directly, or through the Book-Entry System or the Depository
with respect to Securities therein deposited, for the account of a Series, all
rights and similar securities issued with respect to any Securities held by the
Custodian for such Series hereunder; and
(g) Promptly deliver to the Fund all notices, proxies, proxy
soliciting materials, consents and other written information (including, without
limitation, notices of tender offers and exchange offers, pendency of calls,
maturities of Securities and expiration of rights) relating to Securities held
pursuant to this Agreement which are actually received by the Custodian, such
proxies and other similar materials to be executed by the registered holder (if
Securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund), but without
indicating the manner in which proxies or consents are to be voted.
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6. Upon receipt of a Certificate and not otherwise, the Custodian,
directly or through the use of the Book-Entry System or the Depository, shall:
(a) Promptly execute and deliver to such persons as may be designated
in such Certificate proxies, consents, authorizations, and any other instruments
whereby the authority of the Fund as owner of any Securities held hereunder for
the Series specified in such Certificate may be exercised;
(b) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate in exchange for other Securities or cash issued or
paid in connection with the liquidation, reorganization, refinancing, merger,
consolidation or recapitalization of any corporation, or the exercise of any
right, warrant or conversion privilege and receive and hold hereunder
specifically allocated to such Series any cash or other Securities received in
exchange;
(c) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate to any protective committee, reorganization
committee or other person in connection with the reorganization, refinancing,
merger, consolidation, recapitalization or sale of assets of any corporation,
and receive and hold hereunder specifically allocated to such Series in exchange
therefor such certificates of deposit, interim receipts or other instruments or
documents as may be issued to it to evidence such delivery or such Securities as
may be issued upon such delivery; and
(d) Promptly present for payment and collect the amount payable upon
Securities which may be called as specified in the Certificate.
7. Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained herein, the
Custodian shall not be required to obtain possession of any instrument or
certificate representing any Futures Contract, any Option, or any Futures
Contract Option until after it shall have determined, or shall have received a
Certificate from the Fund stating, that any such instruments or certificates are
available. The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian such a Certificate no later
than the business day preceding the availability of any such instrument or
certificate. Prior to such availability, the Custodian shall comply with Section
17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 in connection with the purchase,
sale, settlement, closing out or writing of Futures Contracts, Options, or
Futures Contract Options by making payments or deliveries specified in
Certificates in connection with any such purchase, sale, writing, settlement or
closing out upon its receipt from a broker, dealer, or futures commission
merchant of a statement or confirmation reasonably believed by the Custodian to
be in the form customarily used by brokers, dealers, or future
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commission merchants with respect to such Futures Contracts, Options, or Futures
Contract Options, as the case may be, confirming that such Security is held by
such broker, dealer or futures commission merchant, in book-entry form or
otherwise, in the name of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as
custodian for the Fund, provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing,
payments to or deliveries from the Margin Account and payments with respect to
Securities to which a Margin Account relates, shall be made in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. Whenever any such
instruments or certificates are available, the Custodian shall, notwithstanding
any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, make payment for any Futures
Contract, Option, or Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such
certificates are available only against the delivery to the Custodian of such
instrument or such certificate, and deliver any Futures Contract, Option or
Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such certificates are
available only against receipt by the Custodian of payment therefor. Any such
instrument or certificate delivered to the Custodian shall be held by the
Custodian hereunder in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND
OTHER THAN OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of Securities by the Fund,
other than a purchase of an Option, a Futures Contract, or a Futures Contract
Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to each
purchase of Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a Certificate, and
(ii) with respect to each purchase of Money Market Securities, a Certificate,
Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying with respect to each such
purchase: (a) the Series to which such Securities are to be specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities; (c) the
number of shares or the principal amount purchased and accrued interest, if any;
(d) the date of purchase and settlement; (e) the purchase price per unit; (f)
the total amount payable upon such purchase; (g) the name of the person from
whom or the broker through whom the purchase was made, and the name of the
clearing broker, if any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom payment is to be
made. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of such Securities purchased by or for
the Fund, pay to the broker specified in
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the Certificate out of the moneys held for the account of such Series the total
amount payable upon such purchase, provided that the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in such Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions.
2. Promptly after each execution of a sale of Securities by the Fund,
other than a sale of any Option, Futures Contract, Futures Contract Option, or
any Reverse Repurchase Agreement, the Fund shall deliver such to the Custodian
(i) with respect to each sale of Securities which are not Money Market
Securities, a Certificate, and (ii) with respect to each sale of Money Market
Securities, a Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying
with respect to each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Securities were
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Security; (c) the number of shares or principal amount sold, and accrued
interest, if any; (d) the date of sale and settlement; (e) the sale price per
unit; (f) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; (g) the name of
the broker through whom or the person to whom the sale was made, and the name of
the clearing broker, if any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom the
Securities are to be delivered. On the settlement date, the Custodian shall
deliver the Securities specifically allocated to such Series to the broker in
accordance with generally accepted street practices and as specified in the
Certificate upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale,
provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions.
ARTICLE V
OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of any Option by the Fund
other than a closing purchase transaction the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each Option purchased: (a)
the Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or Security underlying such
Option and the number of Options, or the name of the in the case of an Index
Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the dates of
purchase and settlement; (g) the total amount payable by the Fund in connection
with such purchase; and (h) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such
Option was purchased. The Custodian shall pay, upon receipt of a Clearing
Member's statement confirming the purchase of such Option held by such Clearing
Member for the account of the Custodian (or any duly appointed and registered
nominee of the
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Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, out of moneys held for the account of the
Series to which such Option is to be specifically allocated, the total amount
payable upon such purchase to the Clearing Member through whom the purchase was
made, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth
in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Option purchased by the
Fund, other than a closing sale transaction, pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically allocated;
(b) the type of Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or Security
underlying such Option and the number of Options, or the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares subject to such Option or, in the case of a Index
Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
sold; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g)
the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; and (h) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to
the delivery of the Option sold by the Clearing Member which previously supplied
the confirmation described in preceding paragraph 1 of this Article with respect
to such Option against payment to the Custodian of the total amount payable to
the Fund, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set
forth in such Certificate.
3. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Call Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Call Option: (a) the
Series to which such Call Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the
issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the Call Option; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the exercise price
per share; (f) the total amount to be paid by the Fund upon such exercise; and
(g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Call Option was exercised.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the Securities underlying the Call Option
which was exercised, pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Series to
which such Call Option was specifically allocated the total amount payable to
the Clearing Member through whom the Call Option was exercised, provided that
the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
4. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Put Option purchased by
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian
a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put Option: (a) the Series to
which such Put Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares subject to the Put Option; (c) the expiration
date; (d) the date of exercise
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and settlement; (e) the exercise price per share; (f) the total amount to be
paid to the Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the name of the Clearing Member
through whom such Put Option was exercised. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of
the amount payable upon the exercise of the Put Option, deliver or direct a
Depository to deliver the Securities specifically allocated to such Series,
provided the same conforms to the amount payable to the Fund as set forth in
such Certificate.
5. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Index Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index Option: (a) the
Series to which such Index Option was specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Index Option (put or call); (c) the number of Options being exercised; (d) the
index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the exercise
price; (g) the total amount to be received by the Fund in connection with such
exercise; and (h) the Clearing Member from whom such payment is to be received.
6. Whenever the Fund writes a Covered Call Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Covered Call Option: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares for which
the Covered Call Option was written and which underlie the same; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be received by the
Fund; (f) the date such Covered Call Option was written; and (g) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received. The Custodian shall
deliver or cause to be delivered, in exchange for receipt of the premium
specified in the Certificate with respect to such Covered Call Option, such
receipts as are required in accordance with the customs prevailing among
Clearing Members dealing in Covered Call Options and shall impose, or direct a
Depository to impose, upon the underlying Securities specified in the
Certificate specifically allocated to such Series such restrictions as may be
required by such receipts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian has the
right, upon prior written notification to the Fund, at any time to refuse to
issue any receipts for Securities in the possession of the Custodian and not
deposited with a Depository underlying a Covered Call Option.
7. Whenever a Covered Call Option written by the Fund and described in
the preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate instructing the Custodian to deliver, or
to direct the Depository to deliver, the Securities subject to such Covered Call
Option and specifying: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares subject
to the Covered Call Option; (c) the Clearing Member to whom the underlying
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Securities are to be delivered; and (d) the total amount payable to the Fund
upon such delivery. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts
delivered pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Article, the Custodian shall deliver,
or direct a Depository to deliver, the underlying Securities as specified in the
Certificate against payment of the amount to be received as set forth in such
Certificate.
8. Whenever the Fund writes a Put Option, the Fund shall promptly deliver
to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put Option: (a)
the Series for which such Put Option was written; (b) the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares for which the Put Option is written and which
underlie the same; (c) the expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e) the
premium to be received by the Fund; (f) the date such Put Option is written; (g)
the name of the Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received and
to whom a Put Option guarantee letter is to be delivered; (h) the amount of
cash, and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated
to such Series to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series;
and (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited into the Collateral Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall, after making the deposits into the Collateral
Account specified in the Certificate, issue a Put Option guarantee letter
substantially in the form utilized by the Custodian on the date hereof, and
deliver the same to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate against
receipt of the premium specified in said Certificate. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to issue any Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document if it is unable to make any of the
representations contained therein.
9. Whenever a Put Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Put Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and title and number of shares subject to
the Put Option; (c) the Clearing Member from whom the underlying Securities are
to be received; (d) the total amount payable by the Fund upon such delivery; (e)
the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account for such
Series and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities,
specifically allocated to such Series, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior
Security Account. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document issued by the Custodian in connection with
such Put Option, the Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for the account
of the Series to which such Put Option was specifically allocated the total
amount payable to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate as set forth
in such Certificate, against delivery of such
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Securities, and shall make the withdrawals specified in such Certificate.
10. Whenever the Fund writes an Index Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) whether such
Index Option is a put or a call; (c) the number of options written; (d) the
index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the exercise
price; (g) the Clearing Member through whom such Option was written; (h) the
premium to be received by the Fund; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be
deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series; (j) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such
Series to be deposited in the Collateral Account for such Series; and (k) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited in a Margin Account, and the name in
which such account is to be or has been established. The Custodian shall, upon
receipt of the premium specified in the Certificate, make the deposits, if any,
into the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate, and either (1)
deliver such receipts, if any, which the Custodian has specifically agreed to
issue, which are in accordance with the customs prevailing among Clearing
Members in Index Options and make the deposits into the Collateral Account
specified in the Certificate, or (2) make the deposits into the Margin Account
specified in the Certificate.
11. Whenever an Index Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) such
information as may be necessary to identify the Index Option being exercised;
(c) the Clearing Member through whom such Index Option is being exercised; (d)
the total amount payable upon such exercise, and whether such amount is to be
paid by or to the Fund; (e) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Margin Account; and (f) the amount
of cash and/or amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Senior Security Account for such Series; and the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral
Account for such Series. Upon the return and/or cancellation of the receipt, if
any, delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Article, the
Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Series to
which such Stock Index Option was specifically allocated to the Clearing Member
specified in the Certificate the total amount payable, if any, as specified
therein.
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12. Promptly after the execution of a purchase or sale by the Fund of any
Option identical to a previously written Option described in paragraphs, 6, 8 or
10 of this Article in a transaction expressly designated as a "Closing Purchase
Transaction" or a "Closing Sale Transaction", the Fund shall promptly deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to the Option being
purchased: (a) that the transaction is a Closing Purchase Transaction or a
Closing Sale Transaction; (b) the Series for which the Option was written; (c)
the instrument, currency, or Security subject to the Option, or, in the case of
an Index Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of
Options held; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by or the
amount to be paid to the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the type of Option
(put or call); (h) the date of such purchase or sale; (i) the name of the
Clearing Member to whom the premium is to be paid or from whom the amount is to
be received; and (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account, a specified
Margin Account, or the Senior Security Account for such Series. Upon the
Custodian's payment of the premium or receipt of the amount, as the case may be,
specified in the Certificate and the return and/or cancellation of any receipt
issued pursuant to paragraphs 6, 8 or 10 of this Article with respect to the
Option being liquidated through the Closing Purchase Transaction or the Closing
Sale Transaction, the Custodian shall remove, or direct a Depository to remove,
the previously imposed restrictions on the Securities underlying the Call
Option.
13. Upon the expiration, exercise or consummation of a Closing Purchase
Transaction with respect to any Option purchased or written by the Fund and
described in this Article, the Custodian shall delete such Option from the
statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 Article III herein, and
upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts issued by the Custodian,
shall make such withdrawals from the Collateral Account, and the Margin Account
and/or the Senior Security Account as may be specified in a Certificate received
in connection with such expiration, exercise, or consummation.
14. Securities acquired by the Fund through the exercise of an Option
described in this Article shall be subject to Article IV hereof.
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ARTICLE VI
FUTURES CONTRACTS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Futures
Contract,(or with respect to any number of identical Futures Contract(s)): (a)
the Series for which the Futures Contract is being entered; (b) the category of
Futures Contract (the name of the underlying index or financial instrument); (c)
the number of identical Futures Contracts entered into; (d) the delivery or
settlement date of the Futures Contract(s); (e) the date the Futures Contract(s)
was (were) entered into and the maturity date; (f) whether the Fund is buying
(going long) or selling (going short) such Futures Contract(s); (g) the amount
of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in the
Senior Security Account for such Series; (h) the name of the broker, dealer, or
futures commission merchant through whom the Futures Contract was entered into;
and (i) the amount of fee or commission, if any, to be paid and the name of the
broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to whom such amount is to be
paid. The Custodian shall make the deposits, if any, to the Margin Account in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. The
Custodian shall make payment out of the moneys specifically allocated to such
Series of the fee or commission, if any, specified in the Certificate and
deposit in the Senior Security Account for such Series the amount of cash and/or
the amount and kind of Securities specified in said Certificate.
2. (a) Any variation margin payment or similar payment required to be
made by the Fund to a broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant with
respect to an outstanding Futures Contract shall be made by the Custodian in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
(b) Any variation margin payment or similar payment from a broker,
dealer, or futures commission merchant to the Fund with respect to an
outstanding Futures Contract shall be received and dealt with by the Custodian
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder is
retained by the Fund until delivery or settlement is made on such Futures
Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian prior to the delivery or
settlement date a Certificate specifying: (a) the Futures Contract and the
Series to which the same relates; (b) with respect to an Index Futures Contract,
the total cash settlement amount to be paid
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or received, and with respect to a Financial Futures Contract, the Securities
and/or amount of cash to be delivered or received; (c) the broker, dealer, or
futures commission merchant to or from whom payment or delivery is to be made or
received; and (d) the amount of cash and/or Securities to be withdrawn from the
Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian shall make the payment or
delivery specified in the Certificate, and delete such Futures Contract from the
statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III herein.
4. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract to offset a
Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the items of information required in a
Certificate described in paragraph 1 of this Article, and (b) the Futures
Contract being offset. The Custodian shall make payment out of the money
specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commission, if any,
specified in the Certificate and delete the Futures Contract being offset from
the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III
herein, and make such withdrawals from the Senior Security Account for such
Series as may be specified in such Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be
made from the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the execution of a purchase of any Futures Contract
Option by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series to which
such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option
(put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract and such other information as
may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures
Contract Option purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f)
the dates of purchase and settlement; (g) the amount of premium to be paid by
the Fund upon such purchase; (h) the name of the broker or futures commission
merchant through whom such option was purchased; and (i) the name of the broker,
or futures commission merchant, to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian
shall pay out of the moneys specifically allocated to such Series the total
amount to be paid upon such purchase to the broker or futures commissions
merchant through whom the purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to
the amount set forth in such Certificate.
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2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Futures Contract Option
purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such sale: (a)
Series to which such Futures Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b) the
type of Future Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract
and such other information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract
underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale
price; (f) the date of settlement; (g) the total amount payable to the Fund upon
such sale; and (h) the name of the broker of futures commission merchant through
whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to the cancellation of the
Futures Contract Option being closed against payment to the Custodian of the
total amount payable to the Fund, provided the same conforms to the total amount
payable as set forth in such Certificate.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 1 is exercised by the Fund, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures
Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract
Option (put or call) being exercised; (c) the type of Futures Contract
underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of exercise; (e) the name
of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the Futures Contract
Option is exercised; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund; (g)
the amount, if any, to be received by the Fund; and (h) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security
Account for such Series. The Custodian shall make, out of the moneys and
Securities specifically allocated to such Series, the payments of money, if any,
and the deposits of Securities, if any, into the Senior Security Account as
specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. Whenever the Fund writes a Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series for which such Futures Contract Option
was written; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type
of Futures Contract and such other information as may be necessary to identify
the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the expiration
date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the premium to be received by the Fund; (g)
the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the premium
is to be received; and (h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium specified in
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the Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities specifically allocated to
such Series the deposits into the Senior Security Account, if any, as specified
in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall
be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Margin Account Agreement.
5. Whenever a Futures Contract Option written by the Fund which is a call
is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures Contract Option was
specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised;
(c) the type of Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the
name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures
Contract Option was exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the
Fund upon such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund
upon such exercise; and (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series. The
Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund,
if any, specified in such Certificate make the payments, if any, and the
deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the
Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall be
made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin
Account Agreement.
6. Whenever a Futures Contract Option which is written by the Fund and
which is a put is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised; (c) the type of
Futures Contract underlying such Futures Contract Option; (d) the name of the
broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures Contract
Option is exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the Fund upon
such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon such
exercise; and (g) the amount and kind of Securities and/or cash to be withdrawn
from or deposited in, the Senior Security Account for such Series, if any. The
Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund,
if any, specified in the Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities
specifically allocated to such Series, the payments, if any, and the deposits,
if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the Certificate. The
deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if any, shall be made by
the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
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7. Promptly after the execution by the Fund of a purchase of any Futures
Contract Option identical to a previously written Futures Contract Option
described in this Article in order to liquidate its position as a writer of such
Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to the Futures Contract Option being purchased: (a) the
Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) that the transaction
is a closing transaction; (c) the type of Future Contract and such other
information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the
Futures Option Contract; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by
the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the name of the broker or futures
commission merchant to whom the premium is to be paid; and (h) the amount of
cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian shall effect the
withdrawals from the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate. The
withdrawals, if any, to be made from the Margin Account shall be made by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
8. Upon the expiration, exercise, or consummation of a closing
transaction with respect to, any Futures Contract Option written or purchased by
the Fund and described in this Article, the Custodian shall (a) delete such
Futures Contract Option from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 3 of Article III herein and, (b) make such withdrawals from and/or in
the case of an exercise such deposits into the Senior Security Account as may be
specified in a Certificate. The deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin
Account, if any, shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
9. Futures Contracts acquired by the Fund through the exercise of a
Futures Contract Option described in this Article shall be subject to Article VI
hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
SHORT SALES
1. Promptly after the execution of any short sales of Securities by any
Series of the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the Series for which such short sale was made; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares or principal
amount sold, and accrued interest or dividends, if any; (d) the dates of the
sale and settlement; (e) the sale
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price per unit; (f) the total amount credited to the Fund upon such sale, if
any, (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
which are to be deposited in a Margin Account and the name in which such Margin
Account has been or is to be established; (h) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in a Senior Security
Account, and (i) the name of the broker through whom such short sale was made.
The Custodian shall upon its receipt of a statement from such broker confirming
such sale and that the total amount credited to the Fund upon such sale, if any,
as specified in the Certificate is held by such broker for the account of the
Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as custodian of the Fund, issue a
receipt or make the deposits into the Margin Account and the Senior Security
Account specified in the Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a purchase to close-out any short sale
of Securities, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each such closing out: (a) the Series for which such
transaction is being made; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Security; (c) the number of shares or the principal amount, and accrued interest
or dividends, if any, required to effect such closing-out to be delivered to the
broker; (d) the dates of closing-out and settlement; (e) the purchase price per
unit; (f) the net total amount payable to the Fund upon such closing-out; (g)
the net total amount payable to the broker upon such closing-out; (h) the amount
of cash and the amount and kind of Securities to be withdrawn, if any, from the
Margin Account; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities,
if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account; and (j) the name of
the broker through whom the Fund is effecting such closing-out. The Custodian
shall, upon receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund upon such
closing-out, and the return and/ or cancellation of the receipts, if any, issued
by the Custodian with respect to the short sale being closed-out, pay out of the
moneys held for the account of the Fund to the broker the net total amount
payable to the broker, and make the withdrawals from the Margin Account and the
Senior Security Account, as the same are specified in the Certificate.
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ARTICLE IX
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after the Fund enters a Reverse Repurchase Agreement with
respect to Securities and money held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate, or in the event such Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is a Money Market Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions specifying: (a) the Series for which the Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is entered; (b) the total amount payable to the Fund in connection
with such Reverse Repurchase Agreement and specifically allocated to such
Series; (c) the broker, dealer, or financial institution with whom the Reverse
Repurchase Agreement is entered; (d) the amount and kind of Securities to be
delivered by the Fund to such broker, dealer, or financial institution; (e) the
date of such Reverse Repurchase Agreement; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to
be deposited in a Senior Security Account for such Series in connection with
such Reverse Repurchase Agreement. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the
total amount payable to the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral
Instructions, or Written Instructions make the delivery to the broker, dealer,
or financial institution and the deposits, if any, to the Senior Security
Account, specified in such Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions.
2. Upon the termination of a Reverse Repurchase Agreement described in
preceding paragraph 1 of this Article, the Fund shall promptly deliver a
Certificate or, in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is a Money Market
Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions to the
Custodian specifying: (a) the Reverse Repurchase Agreement being terminated and
the Series for which same was entered; (b) the total amount payable by the Fund
in connection with such termination; (c) the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund and specifically allocated to such Series in connection
with such termination; (d) the date of termination; (e) the name of the broker,
dealer, or financial institution with whom the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is
to be terminated; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Securities Account for such Series.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions, make the payment to the broker, dealer, or financial institution
and the withdrawals, if any, from the Senior Security Account, specified in such
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions.
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3. The Certificates, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions described
in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article may with respect to any particular Reverse
Repurchase Agreement be combined and delivered to the Custodian at the time of
entering into such Reverse Repurchase Agreement.
ARTICLE X
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES OF THE FUND
1. Promptly after each loan of portfolio Securities specifically
allocated to a Series held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such loan: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities, (c) the
number of shares or the principal amount loaned, (d) the date of loan and
delivery, (e) the total amount to be delivered to the Custodian against the loan
of the Securities, including the amount of cash collateral and the premium, if
any, separately identified, and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or financial
institution to which the loan was made. The Custodian shall deliver the
Securities thus designated to the broker, dealer or financial institution to
which the loan was made upon receipt of the total amount designated in the
Certificate as to be delivered against the loan of Securities. The Custodian may
accept payment in connection with a delivery otherwise than through the
Book-Entry System or a Depository only in the form of a certified or bank
cashier's check payable to the order of the Fund or the Custodian drawn on New
York Clearing House funds.
2. In connection with each termination of a loan of Securities by the
Fund, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such loan termination and return of
Securities: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities to be
returned, (c) the number of shares or the principal amount to be returned, (d)
the date of termination, (e) the total amount to be delivered by the Custodian
(including the cash collateral for such Securities minus any offsetting credits
as described in said Certificate), and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or
financial institution from which the Securities will be returned. The Custodian
shall receive all Securities returned from the broker, dealer, or financial
institution to which such Securities were loaned and upon receipt thereof shall
pay, out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund, the total amount
payable upon such return of Securities as set forth in the Certificate.
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ARTICLE XI
CONCERNING MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SENIOR SECURITY
ACCOUNTS, AND COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS
1. The Custodian shall establish a Senior Security Account and from time
to time make such deposits thereto, or withdrawals therefrom, as specified in a
Certificate. Such Certificate shall specify the Series for which such deposit or
withdrawal is to be made and the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in, or
withdrawn from, such Senior Security Account for such Series. In the event that
the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer,
the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any particular
Securities to be deposited by the Custodian into, or withdrawn from, a Senior
Securities Account, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to make any such
deposit or withdrawal and shall promptly notify the Fund that no such deposit
has been made.
2. The Custodian shall make deliveries or payments from a Margin Account
to the broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member in whose
name, or for whose benefit, the account was established as specified in the
Margin Account Agreement.
3. Amounts received by the Custodian as payments or distributions with
respect to Securities deposited in any Margin Account shall be dealt with in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. The Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in
and to any property at any time held by the Custodian in any Collateral Account
described herein. In accordance with applicable law the Custodian may enforce
its lien and realize on any such property whenever the Custodian has made
payment or delivery pursuant to any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt issued hereunder by the Custodian. In the event the
Custodian should realize on any such property net proceeds which are less than
the Custodian's obligations under any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt, such deficiency shall be a debt owed the Custodian by
the Fund within the scope of Article XIV herein.
5. On each business day the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a
statement with respect to each Margin Account in which money or Securities are
held specifying as of the close of business on the previous business day: (a)
the name of the
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Margin Account; (b) the amount and kind of Securities held therein; and (c) the
amount of money held therein. The Custodian shall make available upon request to
any broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant specified in the name of a
Margin Account a copy of the statement furnished the Fund with respect to such
Margin Account.
6. The Custodian shall establish a Collateral Account and from time to
time shall make such deposits thereto as may be specified in a Certificate.
Promptly after the close of business on each business day in which cash
and/or Securities are maintained in a Collateral Account for any Series, the
Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a statement with respect to such
Collateral Account specifying the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities held therein. No later than the close of business next
succeeding the delivery to the Fund of such statement, the Fund shall furnish
to the Custodian a Certificate or Written Instructions specifying the then
market value of the Securities described in such statement. In the event such
then market value is indicated to be less than the Custodian's obligation
with respect to any outstanding Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document, the Fund shall promptly specify in a Certificate the additional
cash and/or Securities to be deposited in such Collateral Account to
eliminate such deficiency.
ARTICLE XII
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a copy of the resolution of
the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any
Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, either (i) setting forth with
respect to the Series specified therein the date of the declaration of a
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of
which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable
per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any sub-dividend agent or
co-dividend agent of the Fund on the payment date, or (ii) authorizing with
respect to the Series specified therein and the declaration of dividends and
distributions thereon the Custodian to rely on Oral Instructions, Written
Instructions, or a Certificate setting forth the date of the declaration of such
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of
which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable
per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent on the payment date.
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2. Upon the payment date specified in such resolution, Oral Instructions,
Written Instructions, or Certificate, as the case may be, the Custodian shall
pay to the Transfer Agent Account out of the moneys held for the account of the
Series specified therein the total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any
sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund with respect to such Series.
ARTICLE XIII
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any Shares, it shall deliver or cause to
be delivered, to the Custodian a Certificate duly specifying:
(a) The Series, the number of Shares sold, trade date, and price; and
(b) The amount of money to be received by the Custodian for the sale
of such Shares and specifically allocated to the separate account in the name of
such Series.
2. Upon receipt of such money from the Transfer Agent, the Custodian
shall credit such money to the separate account in the name of the Series for
which such money was received.
3. Upon issuance of any Shares of any Series the Custodian shall pay, out
of the money held for the account of such Series, all original issue or other
taxes required to be paid by the Fund in connection with such issuance upon the
receipt of a Certificate specifying the amount to be paid.
4. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund desires the
Custodian to make payment out of the money held by the Custodian hereunder in
connection with a redemption of any Shares, it shall furnish, or cause to be
furnished, to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) The number and Series of Shares redeemed; and
(b) The amount to be paid for such Shares.
5. Upon receipt of an advice from an Authorized Person setting forth the
Series and number of Shares received by the Transfer Agent for redemption and
that such Shares are in good form for redemption, the Custodian shall make
payment to the Transfer Agent Account out of the moneys held in the separate
account in the name of the Series the total amount
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specified in the Certificate issued pursuant to the foregoing paragraph 4 of
this Article.
ARTICLE XIV
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If the Custodian, should in its sole discretion advance funds on
behalf of any Series which results in an overdraft because the moneys held by
the Custodian in the separate account for such Series shall be insufficient to
pay the total amount payable upon a purchase of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series, as set forth in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions or which results in an overdraft in the separate account of
such Series for some other reason, or if the Fund is for any other reason
indebted to the Custodian with respect to a Series, (except a borrowing for
investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities as collateral
pursuant to a separate agreement and subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of
this Article), such overdraft or indebtedness shall be deemed to be a loan made
by the Custodian to the Fund for such Series payable on demand and shall bear
interest from the date incurred at a rate per annum (based on a 360-day year for
the actual number of days involved) equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2%,
such rate to be adjusted on the effective date of any change in such Federal
Funds Rate but in no event to be less than 6% per annum. In addition, the Fund
hereby agrees that the Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security
interest in the aggregate amount of such overdrafts and indebtedness as may from
time to time exist in and to any property specifically allocated to such Series
at any time held by it for the benefit of such Series or in which the Fund may
have an interest which is then in the Custodian's possession or control or in
possession or control of any third party acting in the Custodian's behalf. The
Fund authorizes the Custodian, in its sole discretion, at any time to charge any
such overdraft or indebtedness together with interest due thereon against any
money balance of account standing to such Series' credit on the Custodian's
books. In addition, the Fund hereby covenants that on each Business Day on which
either it intends to enter a Reverse Repurchase Agreement and/or otherwise
borrow from a third party, or which next succeeds a Business Day on which at the
close of business the Fund had outstanding a Reverse Repurchase Agreement or
such a borrowing, it shall prior to 9 a.m., New York City time, advise the
Custodian, in writing, of each such borrowing, shall specify the Series to which
the same relates, and shall not incur any indebtedness, including pursuant to
any Reverse Repurchase Agreement, not so specified other than from the
Custodian.
2. The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Custodian by any bank
(including, if the borrowing is pursuant to a
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separate agreement, the Custodian) from which it borrows money for investment or
for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities held by the Custodian
hereunder as collateral for such borrowings, a notice or undertaking in the form
currently employed by any such bank setting forth the amount which such bank
will loan to the Fund against delivery of a stated amount of collateral. The
Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with
respect to each such borrowing: (a) the Series to which such borrowing relates;
(b) the name of the bank, (c) the amount and terms of the borrowing, which may
be set forth by incorporating by reference an attached promissory note, duly
endorsed by the Fund, or other loan agreement, (d) the time and date, if known,
on which the loan is to be entered into, (e) the date on which the loan becomes
due and payable, (f) the total amount payable to the Fund on the borrowing date,
(g) the market value of Securities to be delivered as collateral for such loan,
including the name of the issuer, the title and the number of shares or the
principal amount of any particular Securities, and (h) a statement specifying
whether such loan is for investment purposes or for temporary or emergency
purposes and that such loan is in conformance with the Investment Company Act of
1940 and the Fund's prospectus. The Custodian shall deliver on the borrowing
date specified in a Certificate the specified collateral and the executed
promissory note, if any, against delivery by the lending bank of the total
amount of the loan payable, provided that the same conforms to the total amount
payable as set forth in the Certificate. The Custodian may, at the option of the
lending bank, keep such collateral in its possession, but such collateral shall
be subject to all rights therein given the lending bank by virtue of any
promissory note or loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver such Securities
as additional collateral as may be specified in a Certificate to collateralize
further any transaction described in this paragraph. The Fund shall cause all
Securities released from collateral status to be returned directly to the
Custodian, and the Custodian shall receive from time to time such return of
collateral as may be tendered to it. In the event that the Fund fails to specify
in a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer, the title and number of
shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities to be delivered as
collateral by the Custodian, to any such bank, the Custodian shall not be under
any obligation to deliver any Securities.
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ARTICLE XV
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
1. The Custodian shall use reasonable care in the performance of its
duties hereunder, and, except as hereinafter provided, neither the Custodian nor
its nominee shall be liable for any loss or damage, including counsel fees,
resulting from its action or omission to act or otherwise, either hereunder or
under any Margin Account Agreement, except for any such loss or damage arising
out of its own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its
officers, employees, or agents. The Custodian may, with respect to questions of
law arising hereunder or under any Margin Account Agreement, apply for and
obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the
Fund, or of its own counsel, at its own expense, and shall be fully protected
with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with
such advice or opinion. The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss
or damage resulting from the use of the Book-Entry System or any Depository
arising by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the
Custodian or any of its employees or agents.
2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no
obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for:
(a) The validity (but not the authenticity) of the issue of any
Securities purchased, sold, or written by or for the Fund, the legality of the
purchase, sale or writing thereof, or the propriety of the amount paid or
received therefor, as specified in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions;
(b) The legality of the sale or redemption of any Shares, or the
propriety of the amount to be received or paid therefor, as specified in a
Certificate;
(c) The legality of the declaration or payment of any dividend by the
Fund, as specified in a resolution, Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions;
(d) The legality of any borrowing by the Fund using Securities as
collateral;
(e) The legality of any loan of portfolio Securities, nor shall
the Custodian be under any duty or obligation to see to it that the cash
collateral delivered to it by a broker, dealer, or financial institution or
held by it at any time as a result of such loan of portfolio Securities of the
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Fund is adequate collateral for the Fund against any loss it might sustain as a
result of such loan, except that this sub-paragraph shall not excuse any
liability the Custodian may have for failing to act in accordance with Article X
hereof or any Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in
accordance with this Agreement. The Custodian specifically, but not by way of
limitation, shall not be under any duty or obligation periodically to check or
notify the Fund that the amount of such cash collateral held by it for the Fund
is sufficient collateral for the Fund, but such duty or obligation shall be the
sole responsibility of the Fund. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no
duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer or financial institution to
which portfolio Securities of the Fund are lent pursuant to Article X of this
Agreement makes payment to it of any dividends or interest which are payable to
or for the account of the Fund during the period of such loan or at the
termination of such loan, provided, however, that the Custodian shall promptly
notify the Fund in the event that such dividends or interest are not paid and
received when due; or
(f) The sufficiency or value of any amounts of money and/or
Securities held in any Margin Account, Senior Security Account or Collateral
Account in connection with transactions by the Fund, except that this
sub-paragraph shall not excuse any liability the Custodian may have for failing
to establish, maintain, make deposits to or withdrawals from such accounts in
accordance with this Agreement. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no
duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or Clearing Member makes payment to the Fund of any variation margin payment or
similar payment which the Fund may be entitled to receive from such broker,
dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member, to see that any payment
received by the Custodian from any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or Clearing Member is the amount the Fund is entitled to receive, or to notify
the Fund of the Custodian's receipt or non-receipt of any such payment.
3. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the
Custodian of, any money, whether or not represented by any check, draft, or
other instrument for the payment of money, received by it on behalf of the Fund
until the Custodian actually receives such money directly or by the final
crediting of the account representing the Fund's interest at the Book-Entry
System or the Depository.
4. With respect to Securities held in a Depository, except as otherwise
provided in paragraph 5(b) of Article III hereof, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility and shall not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon any
calls, conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rate changes or similar
matters relating to such Securities, unless the Custodian shall have actually
received timely notice from the
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<PAGE>
Depository in which such Securities are held. In no event shall the Custodian
have any responsibility or liability for the failure of a Depository to collect,
or for the late collection or late crediting by a Depository of any amount
payable upon Securities deposited in a Depository which may mature or be
redeemed, retired, called or otherwise become payable. However, upon receipt of
a Certificate from the Fund of an overdue amount on Securities held in a
Depository the Custodian shall make a claim against the Depository on behalf of
the Fund, except that the Custodian shall not be under any obligation to appear
in, prosecute or defend any action suit or proceeding in respect to any
Securities held by a Depository which in its opinion may involve it in expense
or liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against all expense and
liability be furnished as often as may be required, or alternatively, the Fund
shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to such claim
against the Depository should it so request in a Certificate. This paragraph
shall not, however, excuse any failure by the Custodian to act in accordance
with a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in
accordance with this Agreement.
5. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take action
to effect collection of any amount due to the Fund from the Transfer Agent of
the Fund nor to take any action to effect payment or distribution by the
Transfer Agent of the Fund of any amount paid by the Custodian to the Transfer
Agent of the Fund in accordance with this Agreement.
6. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take action
to effect collection of any amount if the Securities upon which such amount is
payable are in default, or if payment is refused after the Custodian has timely
and properly, in accordance with this Agreement, made due demand or
presentation, unless and until (i) it shall be directed to take such action by a
Certificate and (ii) it shall be assured to its satisfaction of reimbursement of
its costs and expenses in connection with any such action, but the Custodian
shall have such a duty if the Securities were not in default on the payable date
and the Custodian failed to timely and properly make such demand for payment and
such failure is the reason for the non-receipt of payment.
7. The Custodian may appoint one or more banking institutions as
Sub-Custodian or Sub-Custodians, or as Co-Custodian or Co-Custodians including,
but not limited to, banking institutions located in foreign countries, of
Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund, upon such terms and
conditions as may be approved in a Certificate or contained in an agreement
executed by the Custodian, the Fund and the appointed institution.
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<PAGE>
8. The Custodian agrees to indemnify the Fund against and save the Fund
harmless from all liability, claims, losses and demands whatsoever, including
attorney's fees, howsoever arising or incurred because of the negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct of any Sub-Custodian of the Securities and moneys
owned by the Fund, provided such Sub-Custodian is a banking institution located
in a foreign country and appointed by the Custodian pursuant to paragraph 7 of
this Article.
9. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation (a) to
ascertain whether any Securities at any time delivered to, or held by it, for
the account of the Fund and specifically allocated to a Series are such as
properly may be held by the Fund or such Series under the provisions of its then
current prospectus, or (b) to ascertain whether any transactions by the Fund,
whether or not involving the Custodian, are such transactions as may properly be
engaged in by the Fund.
10. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and the Fund agrees to pay
to the Custodian all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and such compensation as
may be agreed upon from time to time between the Custodian and the Fund. The
Custodian may charge such compensation, and any such expenses with respect to a
Series incurred by the Custodian in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement against any money specifically allocated to such Series. The Custodian
shall also be entitled to charge against any money held by it for the account of
a Series the amount of any loss, damage, liability or expense, including counsel
fees, for which it shall be entitled to reimbursement under the provisions of
this Agreement attributable to, or arising out of, its serving as Custodian for
such Series. The expenses for which the Custodian shall be entitled to
reimbursement hereunder shall include, but are not limited to, the expenses of
sub-custodians and foreign branches of the Custodian incurred in settling
outside of New York City transactions involving the purchase and sale of
Securities of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained
in this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall, prior to effecting any
charge for compensation, expenses, or any overdraft or indebtedness or interest
thereon, submit an invoice therefor to the Fund.
11. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Certificate, notice
or other instrument in writing, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions
received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian to be
genuine. The Fund agrees to forward to the Custodian a Certificate or facsimile
thereof confirming Oral Instructions or Written Instructions in such manner so
that such Certificate or facsimile thereof is received by the Custodian, whether
by hand delivery, telecopier or other similar device,
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<PAGE>
or otherwise, by the close of business of the same day that such Oral
Instructions or Written Instructions are given to the Custodian. The Fund agrees
that the fact that such confirming instructions are not received by the
Custodian shall in no way affect the validity of the transactions or
enforceability of the transactions thereby authorized by the Fund. The Fund
agrees that the Custodian shall incur no liability to the Fund in acting upon
Oral Instructions or Written Instructions given to the Custodian hereunder
concerning such transactions provided such instructions reasonably appear to
have been received from an Authorized Person.
12. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any instrument,
instruction or notice received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the
Custodian to be given in accordance with the terms and conditions of any Margin
Account Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Custodian shall be under no duty to inquire into, and shall not be liable for,
the accuracy of any statements or representations contained in any such
instrument or other notice including, without limitation, any specification of
any amount to be paid to a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or
Clearing Member. This paragraph shall not excuse any failure by the Custodian to
have acted in accordance with any Margin Agreement it has executed or any
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance with
this Agreement.
13. The books and records pertaining to the Fund, as described in Appendix
E hereto, which are in the possession of the Custodian shall be the property of
the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained by the
Custodian as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
other applicable securities laws and rules and regulations. The Fund, or the
Fund's authorized representatives, shall have access to such books and records
during the Custodian's normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the
Fund, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by the Custodian to
the Fund or the Fund's authorized representative, and the Fund shall reimburse
the Custodian its expenses of providing such copies. Upon reasonable request of
the Fund, the Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on micro-film, whichever
the Custodian elects, any records included in any such delivery which are
maintained by the Custodian on a computer disc, or are similarly maintained, and
the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian for its expenses of providing such hard
copy or micro-film.
14. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the
Custodian on the system of internal accounting control of the Book-Entry System,
each Depository or O.C.C., and with such reports on its own systems of internal
accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
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<PAGE>
15. The Custodian shall furnish upon request annually to the Fund a letter
prepared by the Custodian's accountants with respect to the Custodian's internal
systems and controls in the form generally provided by the Custodian to other
investment companies for which the Custodian acts as custodian.
16. The Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against and save the
Custodian harmless from all liability, claims, losses and demands whatsoever,
including attorney's fees, howsoever arising out of, or related to, the
Custodian's performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except for any
such liability, claim, loss and demand arising out of the Custodian's own
negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its officers, employees,
or agents.
17. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, the Custodian
shall deliver and receive Securities, and receipts with respect to such
Securities, and shall make and receive payments only in accordance with the
customs prevailing from time to time among brokers or dealers in such
Securities and, except as may otherwise be provided by this Agreement or as
may be in accordance with such customs, shall make payment for Securities only
against delivery thereof and deliveries of Securities only against payment
therefor.
18. The Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever
except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied in this Agreement
against the Custodian.
ARTICLE XVI
TERMINATION
1. Except as provided in paragraph 3 of this Article, this Agreement
shall continue until terminated by either the Custodian giving to the Fund, or
the Fund giving to the Custodian, a notice in writing specifying the date of
such termination, which date shall be not less than 60 days after the date of
the giving of such notice. In the event such notice or a notice pursuant to
paragraph 3 of this Article is given by the Fund, it shall be accompanied by a
copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by an
Officer and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund, electing to
terminate this Agreement and designating a successor custodian or custodians,
each of which shall be eligible to serve as a custodian for the securities of a
management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In the
event such notice is given by the Custodian, the Fund shall, on or before the
termination date, deliver to the Custodian a copy of a resolution of the Board
of Trustees
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<PAGE>
of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any Assistant
Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, designating a successor custodian or
custodians. In the absence of such designation by the Fund, the
Custodian may designate a successor custodian which shall be a bank or
trust company having not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and
undivided profits. Upon the date set forth in such notice this
Agreement shall terminate, and the Custodian shall upon receipt of a notice
of acceptance by the successor custodian on that date deliver directly to
the successor custodian all Securities and moneys then owned by the Fund and
held by it as Custodian, after deducting all fees, expenses and other
amounts for the payment or reimbursement of which it shall then be
entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund or the
Custodian in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Fund shall
upon the date specified in the notice of termination of this Agreement and
upon the delivery by the Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities
held in the Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund)
and moneys then owned by the Fund be deemed to be its own custodian and the
Custodian shall thereby be relieved of all duties and responsibilities
pursuant to this Agreement, other than the duty with respect to Securities
held in the Book Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund to
hold such Securities hereunder in accordance with this Agreement.
3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may terminate this Agreement
upon the date specified in a written notice in the event of the "Bankruptcy" of
The Bank of New York. As used in this sub-paragraph, the term "Bankruptcy" shall
mean The Bank of New York's making a general assignment, arrangement or
composition with or for the benefit of its creditors, or instituting or having
instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or
bankruptcy or the entry of a order for relief under any applicable bankruptcy
law or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar
law affecting creditors' rights, or if a petition is presented for the winding
up or liquidation of the party or a resolution is passed for its winding up or
liquidation, or it seeks, or becomes subject to, the appointment of an
administrator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or
for all or substantially all of its assets or its taking any action in
furtherance or, or indicating its consent to approval of, or acquiescence in,
any of the foregoing.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE XVII
TERMINAL LINK
1. At no time and under no circumstances shall the Fund be obligated to
have or utilize the Terminal Link, and the provisions of this Article shall
apply if, but only if, the Fund in its sole and absolute discretion elects to
utilize the Terminal Link to transmit Certificates to and to receive notices
from the Custodian.
2. The parties hereto shall utilize the Terminal Link only for the
purpose of the Fund providing Certificates to the Custodian and the Custodian
providing notices to the Fund and only after the Fund and the Custodian shall
have established access codes and internal safekeeping procedures to safeguard
and protect the confidentiality and availability of such access codes. Each use
of the Terminal Link by the Fund shall constitute a representation and warranty
that at least two such access codes have been utilized and that such procedures
have been established.
3. Each party shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all
equipment and services, including, but not limited to communications services,
necessary for it to utilize the Terminal Link, and the other party shall not be
responsible for the reliability or availability of any such equipment or
services, except that the Custodian shall not pay any communications costs of
any line leased by the Fund, even if such line is also used by the Custodian.
4. The Fund acknowledges that any data bases made available as part of,
or through the Terminal and any proprietary data, software, processes,
information and documentation (other than any such which are or become part of
the public domain or are legally required to be made available to the public)
(collectively, the "Information"), are the exclusive and confidential property
of the Custodian. The Fund shall, and shall cause others to which it discloses
the Information, to keep the Information confidential by using the same care and
discretion it uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade
secrets, and shall neither make nor permit any disclosure without the express
prior written consent of the Custodian.
5. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, each Fund shall
return to the Custodian any and all copies of the Information which are in the
Fund's possession or under its control, or which the Fund distributed to third
parties. The provisions of this Article shall not affect the copyright status of
any of the Information which may be copyrighted and shall apply to all
Information whether or not copyrighted.
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<PAGE>
6. The Custodian reserves the right to modify the Terminal Link from time
to time without notice to the Fund, except that the Custodian shall give the
Fund notice not less than 75 days in advance of any modification which would
materially adversely affect the Fund's operation, and the Fund agrees not to
modify or attempt to modify the Terminal Link without the Bank's prior written
consent. The Fund acknowledges that the Terminal Link is the property of the
Custodian and, accordingly, the Fund agrees that any modifications to the
Terminal Link, whether by the Fund or the Custodian and whether with or without
the Custodian's consent, shall become the property of the Custodian.
7. Neither the Custodian nor any manufacturers and suppliers it utilizes
or the Fund utilizes in connection with the Terminal Link makes any warranties
or representations, express or implied, in fact or in law, including but not
limited to warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
8. Each party will, and will cause its officers and employees to, treat
the user and authorization codes, passwords and authentication keys applicable
to Terminal Link with extreme care. Each party hereby irrevocably authorizes the
other to act in accordance with and rely on Certificates and notices received by
it through the Terminal Link. Each party acknowledges that it is its
responsibility to assure that only its authorized persons use the Terminal Link
on its behalf, and that a party shall not be responsible nor liable for use of
the Terminal Link on its behalf of the other party by unauthorized persons
except that the other party shall be liable for such use thereof by unauthorized
persons who have obtained access thereto as a result of the bad faith or willful
misconduct of such party or any of its officers or employees.
9. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither party shall have any liability to the other for any losses, damages,
injuries, claims, costs or expenses arising as a result of a delay, omission or
error in the transmission of a Certificate or notice by use of the Terminal Link
except for money damages for those suffered as the result of the negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct of such party or its officers, employees or agents
in an amount not exceeding for any incident $100,000, provided, however, that a
party shall have no liability under this Section 9 if the other party fails to
comply with the provisions of Section 11.
10. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby agreed
that in no event shall either party or any manufacturer or supplier of its
computer equipment, software or services relating to the Terminal Link be
responsible for
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<PAGE>
any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which the other party
may incur or experience by reason of its use of the Terminal Link even if such
party, manufacturer or supplier has been advised of the possibility of such
damages, nor with respect to the use of the Terminal Link shall either party or
any such manufacturer or supplier be liable for acts of God, or with respect to
the following to the extent beyond such person's reasonable control: machine or
computer breakdown or malfunction, interruption or malfunction of communication
facilities, labor difficulties or any other similar or dissimilar cause.
11. The Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors, omissions or
interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, the Terminal Link as promptly
as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours after the earliest of (i)
discovery thereof, (ii) the business day on which discovery should have occurred
through the exercise of reasonable care and (iii) in the case of any error, the
date of actual receipt of the earliest notice which reflects such error, it
being agreed that discovery and receipt of notice may only occur on a business
day. The Custodian shall promptly advise the Fund whenever the Custodian learns
of any errors, omissions or interruption in, or delay or unavailability of, the
Terminal Link.
12. Each party shall, as soon as practicable after its receipt of a
Certificate or of any notice transmitted by the Terminal Link, verify to the
other party by use of the Terminal Link its receipt of such Certificate or
notice, and in the absence of such verification a party to whom a Certificate or
notice is sent shall not be liable for any failure to act in accordance with
such Certificate or notice, and the sending party may not claim that such
Certificate or notice was received by the other.
ARTICLE XVIII
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Annexed hereto as Appendix A is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Authorized Persons. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event that any such present
Authorized Person ceases to be an Authorized Person or in the event that other
or additional Authorized Persons are elected or appointed. Until such new
Certificate shall be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to
act upon Oral Instructions, Written Instructions, or signatures of the present
Authorized Persons as set forth in the last delivered Certificate to the extent
provided by this Agreement.
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<PAGE>
2. Annexed hereto as Appendix B is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Officers of the Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to
the Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event any such present
Officer ceases to be an Officer of the Fund, or in the event that other or
additional Officers are elected or appointed. Until such new Certificate shall
be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to act upon the
signatures of the Officers as set forth in the last delivered Certificate to the
extent provided by this Agreement.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, other than any Certificate or
Written Instructions, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Custodian
and mailed or delivered to it at its offices at 90 Washington Street, New York,
New York 10286, or at such other place as the Custodian may from time to time
designate in writing.
4. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Fund shall be sufficiently given if addressed
to the Fund and mailed or delivered to it at its office at the address for the
Fund first above written, or at such other place as the Fund may from time to
time designate in writing.
5. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by
a written agreement executed by both parties with the same formality as this
Agreement and approved by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
except that Appendices A and B may be amended unilaterally by the Fund without
such an approving resolution.
6. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties
hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent
of the Custodian, or by the Custodian or The Bank of New York without the
written consent of the Fund, authorized or approved by a resolution of the
Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of this paragraph, no merger,
consolidation, or amalgamation of the Custodian, The Bank of New York, or the
Fund shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of this Agreement.
7. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof.
Each party hereby consents to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court
situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising
hereunder and hereby waives its right to trial by jury.
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<PAGE>
8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together,
constitute only one instrument.
9. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that
this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as
Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however, that
the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a particular
Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with liabilities
attributable to any other Series of the Fund and that all persons extending
credit to, or contracting with or having any claim against a particular Series
of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that particular Series for payment
of such credit, contract or claim.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective Officers, thereunto duly authorized and their
respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above
written.
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE
INCOME FUND
[SEAL] By:_______________________
Attest:
_______________________
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
[SEAL] By:_______________________
Attest:
_______________________
- 43 -
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
I, , President and I, ,
of , a Massachusetts business trust (the
"Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals have been duly authorized by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the
Fund, except that those persons designated as being an "Officer of DWTC" shall
be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII. The
signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct
signatures:
Name Position Signature
_________________ ________________ _________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
I, , President and I, ,
of , a Massachusetts business trust (the
"Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals for whom a position other than "Officer of DWTC"
is specified serve in the following positions with the Fund and each has been
duly elected or appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to each such
position and qualified therefor in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws. With respect to the following individuals for whom a position
of "Officer of DWTC" is specified, each such individual has been designated by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund to be an Officer for purposes of
the Fund's Custody Agreement with The Bank of New York, but only for purposes of
Articles XII and XIII thereof and a certified copy of such resolution is
attached hereto. The signatures of each individual below set forth opposite
their respective names are their true and correct signatures:
Name Position Signature
____________________ ___________________ _________________
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
The undersigned, hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of (the "Fund"), further
certifies that the following resolutions were adopted by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1991, at which a
quorum at all times present and that such resolutions have not been modified
or rescinded and are in full force an effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a Custody
Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of ,
1991 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a continuous
and ongoing basis to act in accordance with, and to rely on instructions by
the Fund to the Custodian communicated by a Terminal Link as defined in the
Custody Agreement.
RESOLVED, that the Fund shall establish access codes and grant use of
such access codes only to officers of the Fund as defined in the Custody
Agreement, and shall establish internal safekeeping procedures to safeguard
and protect the confidentiality and availability of such access codes.
RESOLVED, that Officers of the Fund as defined in the Custody Agreement
shall, following the establishment of such access codes and such internal
safekeeping procedures, advise the Custodian that the same have been
established by delivering a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement,
and the Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon such advice.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand in the seal of , as
of the day of , 1991.
------------------
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
I, Richard P. Lando, an Assistant Vice President with THE BANK OF NEW YORK
do hereby designate the following publications:
The Bond Buyer
Depository Trust Company Notices
Financial Daily Card Service
JJ Kenney Municipal Bond Service
London Financial Times
New York Times
Standard & Poor's Called Bond Record
Wall Street Journal
<PAGE>
APPENDIX E
The following books and records pertaining to Fund shall be prepared
and maintained by the Custodian and shall be the property of the Fund:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of , a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 1991, at which a quorum was at all times
present and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is
in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that the Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1991, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis to deposit in the Book-Entry
System, as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for
deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which the same are specifically
allocated, and to utilize the Book-Entry System to the extent possible in
connection with its performance thereunder, including, without limitation,
in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of securities, loans
of securities, and deliveries and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of ,
as of the day of , 1991.
-------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of , a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 1991, at which a quorum was at all times
present and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is
in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that the Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1991, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the
contrary to deposit in The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), as a
"Depository" as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible
for deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which the same are
specifically allocated, and to utilized DTC to the extent possible in
connection with its performance thereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of
securities, loans of securities, and deliveries and returns of securities
collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of ,
as of the day of , 1991.
-------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-1
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of , a
Massachusetts business Trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 1991, at which a quorum was at all times
present and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is
in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that the Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1991, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the
contrary to deposit in the Participants Trust Company as a Depository,
as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for deposit
therein, regardless of the Series to which the same are specifically
allocated, and to utilize the Particpants Trust Company to the extent
possible in connection with its performance thereunder, including,
without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales
of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries and returns of
securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of ,
as of the day of , 1991.
-------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of , a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 1991, at which a quorum was at all times
present and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is
in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that the Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 1991, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it
receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the
contrary, to accept, utilize and act with respect to Clearing Member
confirmations for Options and transaction in Options, regardless of the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, as such terms are
defined in the Custody Agreement, as provided in the Custody Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of ,
as of the day of , 1991.
-------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 17th day of April, 1995 by and between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as
"InterCapital"), and Dean Witter Services Company Inc., a Delaware corporation
(herein referred to as "DWS").
WHEREAS, InterCapital has entered into separate agreements (each such
agreement being herein referred to as an "Investment Management Agreement") with
certain investment companies as set forth on Schedule A (each such investment
company being herein referred to as a "Fund" and, collectively, as the "Funds")
pursuant to which InterCapital is to perform, or supervise the performance of,
among other services, administrative services for the Funds (and, in the case of
Funds with multiple portfolios, the Series or Portfolios of the Funds (such
Series and Portfolio being herein individually referred to as "a Series" and,
collectively, as "the Series"));
WHEREAS, InterCapital desires to retain DWS to perform the administrative
services as described below; and
WHEREAS, DWS desires to be retained by InterCapital to perform such
administrative services:
Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of
the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. DWS agrees to provide administrative services to each Fund as
hereinafter set forth. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, DWS
shall (i) administer the Fund's business affairs and supervise the overall
day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than rendering investment advice); (ii)
provide the Fund with full administrative services, including the maintenance of
certain books and records, such as journals, ledger accounts and other records
required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), the
notification to the Fund and InterCapital of available funds for investment, the
reconciliation of account information and balances among the Fund's custodian,
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and InterCapital, and the
calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares; (iii) provide the Fund
with the services of persons competent to perform such supervisory,
administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective
operation of the Fund; (iv) oversee the performance of administrative and
professional services rendered to the Fund by others, including its custodian,
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, as well as accounting, auditing
and other services; (v) provide the Fund with adequate general office space and
facilities; (vi) assist in the preparation and the printing of the periodic
updating of the Fund's registration statement and prospectus (and, in the case
of an open-end Fund, the statement of additional information), tax returns,
proxy statements, and reports to its shareholders and the Securities and
Exchange Commission; and (vii) monitor the compliance of the Fund's investment
policies and restrictions.
In the event that InterCapital enters into an Investment Management
Agreement with another investment company, and wishes to retain DWS to perform
administrative services hereunder, it shall notify DWS in writing. If DWS is
willing to render such services, it shall notify InterCapital in writing,
whereupon such other Fund shall become a Fund as defined herein.
2. DWS shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain
such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to time
determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its obligations under
this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the staff and
personnel of DWS shall be deemed to include officers of DWS and persons employed
or otherwise retained by DWS (including officers and employees of InterCapital,
with the consent of InterCapital) to furnish services, statistical and other
factual data, information with respect to technical and scientific developments,
and such other information, advice and assistance as DWS may desire. DWS shall
maintain each Fund's records and books of account (other than those maintained
by the Fund's transfer agent, registrar, custodian and other agencies). All such
books and records so maintained shall be the property of the Fund and, upon
request therefor, DWS shall surrender to InterCapital or to the Fund such of the
books and records so requested.
3. InterCapital will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make
available to DWS such financial reports, proxy statements and other information
relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as DWS may reasonably require
in order to discharge its duties and obligations to the Fund under this
Agreement or to comply with any applicable law and regulation or request of the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
1
<PAGE>
4. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by DWS, InterCapital shall pay to DWS monthly compensation
calculated daily (in the case of an open-end Fund) or weekly (in the case of a
closed-end Fund) by applying the annual rate or rates set forth on Schedule B to
the net assets of each Fund. Except as hereinafter set forth, (i) in the case of
an open-end Fund, compensation under this Agreement shall be calculated by
applying 1/365th of the annual rate or rates to the Fund's or the Series' daily
net assets determined as of the close of business on that day or the last
previous business day and (ii) in the case of a closed-end Fund, compensation
under this Agreement shall be calculated by applying the annual rate or rates to
the Fund's average weekly net assets determined as of the close of the last
business day of each week. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the
first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month,
compensation for that part of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be
prorated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth on
Schedule B. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 hereof, payment of DWS'
compensation for the preceding month shall be made as promptly as possible after
completion of the computations contemplated by paragraph 5 hereof.
5. In the event the operating expenses of any open-end Fund and/or any
Series thereof, or of InterCapital Income Securities Inc., including amounts
payable to InterCapital pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, for any
fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the
expense limitations applicable to the Fund and/or any Series thereof imposed by
state securities laws or regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be
raised or lowered from time to time, or, in the case of InterCapital Income
Securities Inc. or Dean Witter Variable Investment Series or any Series thereof,
the expense limitation specified in the Fund's Investment Management Agreement,
the fee payable hereunder shall be reduced on a pro rata basis in the same
proportion as the fee payable by the Fund under the Investment Management
Agreement is reduced.
6. DWS shall bear the cost of rendering the administrative services to be
performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own expense, pay the
compensation of the officers and employees, if any, of the Fund employed by DWS,
and such clerical help and bookkeeping services as DWS shall reasonably require
in performing its duties hereunder.
7. DWS will use its best efforts in the performance of administrative
activitives on behalf of each Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder,
DWS shall not be liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission by DWS or for any losses
sustained by the Fund or its investors. It is understood that, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Investment Management Agreement between each Fund
and InterCapital, InterCapital shall retain ultimate responsibility for all
services to be performed hereunder by DWS. DWS shall indemnify InterCapital and
hold it harmless from any liability that InterCapital may incur arising out of
any act or failure to act by DWS in carrying out its responsibilities hereunder.
8. It is understood that any of the shareholders, Directors/Trustees,
officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or
employee of, or be otherwise interested in, DWS, and in any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with DWS, and that DWS and any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with DWS may have an interest
in the Fund. It is also understood that DWS and any affiliated persons thereof
or any persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with DWS have
and may have advisory, management, administration service or other contracts
with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests and
businesses, and further may purchase, sell or trade any securities or
commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom they
may be acting.
9. This Agreement shall continue until April 30, 1995, and thereafter shall
continue automatically for successive periods of one year unless terminated by
either party by written notice delivered to the other party within 30 days of
the expiration of the then-existing period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement may be terminated at any time, by either party on 30 days' written
notice delivered to the other party. In the event that the Investment Management
Agreement between any Fund and InterCapital is terminated, this Agreement will
automatically terminate with respect to such Fund.
10. This Agreement may be amended or modified by the parties in any manner
by written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto.
2
<PAGE>
11. This Agreement may be assigned by either party with the written consent
of the other party.
12. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attest:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
By:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Attest:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
at April 17, 1995
Open-End Funds
1. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
2. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
3. Active Assets Money Trust
4. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
5. Dean Witter American Value Fund
6. Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
7. Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
8. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
10. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
11. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
12. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
13. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
14. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
15. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
16. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
17. Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
18. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
19. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
20. Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
21. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
22. Dean Witter High Income Securities
23. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
24. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
25. Dean Witter International Small Cap Fund
26. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
27. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
28. Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
29. Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
30. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
31. Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
32. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
33. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
34. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
35. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
36. Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
37. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
38. Dean Witter Retirement Series
39. Dean Witter Select Dimensions Series
40. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
41. Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
42. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
43. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
44. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
45. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
46. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
47. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
48. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
49. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
50. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
51. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
52. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
Closed-End Funds
53. High Income Advantage Trust
54. High Income Advantage Trust II
55. High Income Advantage Trust III
56. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
57. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
58. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
59. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
60. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
61. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
62. InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
63. InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
64. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
65. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
66. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
67. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
68. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
4
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE B
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
Schedule of Administrative Fees--April 17, 1995
Monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the following annual
rates to a fund's net assets:
FIXED INCOME FUNDS
Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund 0.60% to the net assets.
Dean Witter California Tax-Free 0.055% of the portion of daily net assets not
Income Fund exceeding $500 million; 0.0525% of the
portion exceeding $500 million but not
exceeding $750 million; 0.050% of the portion
exceeding $750 million but not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.0475% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Convertible 0.060% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Securities Trust assets not exceeding $750 million; .055% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$750 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
of the exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding
$1.5 billion; 0.0475% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but
not exceeding $2 billion; 0.045% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2
billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and
0.0425% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Diversified 0.040% of the net assets.
Income Trust
Dean Witter Federal Securities 0.055% of the portion of the daily net assets
Trust not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0525% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion;
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion but not exceeding $2
billion; 0.0475% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.045% of the portion
of daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion
but not exceeding $5 billion; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $5
billion but not exceeding $7.5 billion;
0.040% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $7.5 billion but not exceeding $10
billion; 0.0375% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $10 billion but not
exceeding $12.5 billion; and 0.035% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$12.5 billion.
Dean Witter Global Short-Term 0.055% of the portion of the daily net
Income Fund assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter High Income 0.050% to the net assets.
Securities
Dean Witter High Yield 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of
B-1
<PAGE>
the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but
not exceeding $2 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $2
billion but not exceeding $3 billion; and
0.030% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Intermediate 0.060% of the portion of the daily net
Income Securities assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.040% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $750 million but not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Limited Term 0.050% to the net assets.
Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Multi-State 0.035% to the net assets.
Municipal Series Trust (10)
Dean Witter National 0.035% to the net assets.
Municipal Trust
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free 0.055% to the net assets not exceeding
Income Fund $500 million and 0.0525% of the net assets
exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter Premier 0.050% to the net assets.
Income Trust
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.065% to the net assets.
Intermediate Income
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.065% to the net assets.
U.S. Government Securities
Trust
Dean Witter Select Dimensions 0.65% to the net assets.
Series-North American
Government Securities
Portfolio
Dean Witter Short-Term 0.070% to the net assets.
Bond Fund
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. 0.035% to the net assets.
Treasury Trust
Dean Witter Tax-Exempt 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
Securities Trust not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; and 0.035% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.25 billion;
.0325% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1.25 billion.
Dean Witter U.S. Government 0.050% of the portion of such daily net
Securities Trust assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0475% of
the portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5
billion; 0.045% of the portion of such daily
net assets exceeding $1.5 billion but not
exceeding $2 billion; 0.0425% of the portion
of such daily net assets exceeding $2 billion
but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.040% of
that portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $5
billion; 0.0375% of that portion
B-2
<PAGE>
of such daily net assets exceeding $5 billion
but not exceeding $7.5 billion; 0.035% of
that portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $7.5 billion but not exceeding $10
billion; 0.0325% of that portion of such
daily net assets exceeding $10 billion but
not exceeding $12.5 billion; and 0.030% of
that portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $12.5 billion.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-High Yield
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Quality Income
Dean Witter World Wide Income 0.075% of the daily net assets up to
Trust $250 million; 0.060% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $250 million but
not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of the
portion of the daily net assets of the
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $750
milliion; 0.040% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; and 0.030% of the daily
net assets exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Select Municipal 0.050% to the net assets.
Reinvestment Fund
EQUITY FUNDS
Dean Witter American Value 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Fund assets not exceeding $250 million and 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $250 million.
Dean Witter Balanced Growth 0.60% to the net assets.
Fund
Dean Witter Capital Growth 0.065% to the portion of daily net assets
Securities not exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the
portion exceeding $500 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.050% of the portion
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding $1.5
billion; and 0.0475% of the net assets
exceeding $1.5 billion.
Dean Witter Developing Growth 0.050 of the portion of daily net
Securities Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; and
0.0475% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter Dividend Growth 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.050% of
the portion exceeding $250 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.0475% of the portion
of daily net assets exceeding $1 billion but
not exceeding $2 billion; 0.045% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $2
billion but not exceeding $3 billion; 0.0425%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$3 billion but not exceeding $4 billion;
0.040% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $4 billion but not exceeding $5
billion; 0.0375% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $5 billion but not
exceeding $6 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $6 billion
but not exceeding $8 billion; and 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$8 billion.
B-3
<PAGE>
Dean Witter European Growth 0.060% of the portion of daily net
Fund Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.057%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Dean Witter Global Asset 1.0% to the net assets.
Allocation Fund
Dean Witter Global Dividend 0.075% to the net assets.
Growth Securities
Dean Witter Global Utilities 0.065% to the net assets.
Fund
Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust 0.10% to the net assets.
Dean Witter International 0.075% to the net assets.
Small Cap Fund
Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust 0.060% to the daily net assets not exceeding
$500 million and 0.055% to the daily net
assets exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund 0.75% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Natural Resource 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Development Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $250 million and 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $250 million.
Dean Witter Pacific Growth 0.060% of the portion of daily net assets
Fund Inc. not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.057% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $1
billion.
Dean Witter Precious Metals 0.080% to the net assets.
and Minerals Trust
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.085% to the net assets.
American Value
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.085% to the net assets.
Capital Growth
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.075% to the net assets.
Dividend Growth
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.10% to the net assets.
Global Equity
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.065% to the net assets.
Intermediate Income Securities
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% to the net assets.
Liquid Asset
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.085% to the net assets.
Strategist
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% to the net assets.
U.S. Government Money Market
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.065% to the net assets.
U.S. Government Securities
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.075% to the net assets.
Utilities
B-4
<PAGE>
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% to the net assets.
Value Added
Dean Witter Select Dimensions
Series-
American Value 0.625% to the net assets.
Portfolio Balanced Portfolio 0.75% to the net assets.
Core Equity Portfolio 0.85% to the net assets.
Developing Growth Portfolio 0.50% to the net assets.
Diversified Income Portfolio 0.40% to the net assets.
Dividend Growth Portfolio 0.625% to the net assets.
Emerging Markets Portfolio 1.25% to the net assets.
Global Equity Portfolio 1.0% to the net assets.
Utilities Portfolio 0.65% to the net assets.
Value-Added Market Portfolio 0.50% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Strategist Fund 0.060% of the portion of daily net assets not
exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $500
million but not exceeding $1 billion; and
0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Utilities Fund 0.065% of the portion of daily net assets not
exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the portion
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding $1
billion; 0.0525% of the portion exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion;
0.050% of the portion exceeding $1.5 billion
but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0475% of
the portion exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3.5 billion; 0.045% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $3.5 but
not exceeding $5 billion; and 0.0425% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $5
billion.
Dean Witter Value-Added Market 0.050% of the portion of daily net assets
Series not exceeding $500 million; and 0.45% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $500
million.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.065% to the net assets.
Series-Capital Growth
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.0625% of the portion of daily net
Series-Dividend Growth assets not exceeding $500 million; and 0.050%
of the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Equity
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.060% to the net assets.
Series-European Growth
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Managed
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.065% of the portion of daily net assets
Series-Utilities exceeding $500 million and 0.055% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $500
million.
Dean Witter World Wide 0.055% of the portion of daily net assets
Investment Trust not exceeding $500 million; and 0.05225% of
the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
B-5
<PAGE>
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Active Assets Account (4) 0.050% of the portion of the daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Dean Witter California Tax-Free 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Daily Income Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Dean Witter Liquid Asset 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Fund Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.35 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.35 billion but not exceeding $1.75
billion; 0.030% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $1.75 billion but not
exceeding $2.15 billion; 0.0275% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.15 billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion;
0.025% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $15
billion; 0.0249% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $15 billion but not
exceeding $17.5 billion; and 0.0248% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$17.5 billion.
Dean Witter New York Municipal 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Money Market Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 bil-
B-6
<PAGE>
lion but not exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0275%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2.5 billion but not exceeding $3
billion; and 0.025% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% of the net assets.
Liquid Assets
Dean Witter Retirement Series 0.050% of the net assets.
U.S. Government Money Market
Dean Witter Select Dimensions 0.50% to the net assets.
Series-
Money Market Portfolio
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Income Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Dean Witter U.S. Government 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Money Market Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $750 million;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $1 billion
but not exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of
the portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $2.5
billion; 0.0275% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3 billion; and 0.025% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding $3
billion.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Money Market
Monthly compensation calculated weekly by applying the following annual
rates to the weekly net assets.
CLOSED-END FUNDS
Dean Witter Government Income 0.060% to the average weekly net assets.
Trust
High Income Advantage Trust 0.075% of the portion of the average weekly
net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.060%
of the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $250 million and not exceeding $500
million; 0.050% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $500 million and
not exceeding $750 million; 0.040% of the
portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding
B-7
<PAGE>
$750 million and not exceeding $1 billion;
and 0.030% of the portion of average weekly
net assets exceeding $1 billion.
High Income Advantage Trust II 0.075% of the portion of the average weekly
net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.060%
of the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $250 million and not exceeding $500
million; 0.050% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $500 million and
not exceeding $750 million; 0.040% of the
portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $750 million and not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $1 billion.
High Income Advantage Trust III 0.075% of the portion of the average weekly
net assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.060%
of the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $250 million and not exceeding $500
million; 0.050% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $500 million and
not exceeding $750 million; 0.040% of the
portion of the average weekly net assets
exceeding $750 million and not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.030% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $1 billion.
InterCapital Income Securities 0.050% to the average weekly net assets.
Inc.
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Bond Trust
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Trust
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Income Trust
InterCapital California Insured 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Income Trust
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Investment Trust
InterCapital New York Quality 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Income Trust
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Securities
InterCapital California Quality 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Securities
InterCapital Insured California 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
B-8
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
February 7, 1996, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights
of Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund, which appears in such Statement
of Additional Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report
into the Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration Statement.
We also consent to the references to us under the heading "Financial
Highlights" in such Prospectus and to the references to us under the headings
"Independent Accountants" and "Experts" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
/s/ PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
- -------------------------
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
February 22, 1996
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1
OF
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
WHEREAS, Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is engaged
in business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as
such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, on April 28, 1993, the Fund most recently amended and restated a
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act which had initially
been adopted on March 20, 1985, and the Trustees then determined that there was
a reasonable likelihood that adoption of the Plan of Distribution, as then
amended and restated, would benefit the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Trustees believe that continuation of said Plan of
Distribution, as amended and restated herein, is reasonably likely to continue
to benefit the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, on March 20, 1985, the Fund and Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR")
entered into a Distribution Agreement pursuant to which the Fund employed DWR as
distributor of the Fund's shares; and
WHEREAS, on January 4, 1993, the Fund and DWR substituted Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") in the place of DWR as distributor of the
Fund's shares; and
WHEREAS, the Fund, DWR and the Distributor intend that DWR will continue to
promote the sale of Fund shares and provide personal services to Fund
shareholders with respect to their holdings of Fund shares; and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor entered into a separate Distribution
Agreement dated as of June 30, 1993, pursuant to which the Fund has employed the
Distributor in such capacity during the continuous offering of shares of the
Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby amends the Plan of Distribution previously
adopted and amended and restated, and the Distributor hereby agrees to the terms
of said Plan of Distribution (the "Plan"), as amended herein, in accordance with
Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. The Fund shall pay to the Distributor, as the distributor of securities
of which the Fund is the issuer, compensation for distribution of its shares at
the rate of the lesser of (i) 0.75% per annum of the average daily aggregate
sales of the shares of the Fund since its inception (not including reinvestment
of dividends and capital gains distributions from the Fund) less the average
daily aggregate net asset value of the shares of the Fund redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been imposed
or upon which such charge has been waived, or (ii) 0.75% per annum of the Fund's
average daily net assets. Such compensation shall be calculated and accrued
daily and paid monthly or at such other intervals as the Trustees shall
determine. The Distributor may direct that all or any part of the amounts
receivable by it under this Plan be paid directly to DWR, its affiliates or
other broker-dealers who provide distribution and shareholder services. All
payments made hereunder pursuant to the Plan shall be in accordance with the
terms and limitations of the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc.
2. The amount set forth in paragraph 1 of this Plan shall be paid for
services of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers it may
select in connection with the distribution of the Fund's shares, including
personal services to shareholders with respect to their holdings of Fund shares,
and may be spent by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and such broker-dealers
on any activities or expenses related to the distribution of the Fund's shares
or services to shareholders, including, but not limited to: compensation to, and
expenses of, account executives or other employees of the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates or other broker-dealers; overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses and telephone expenses of persons who engage in or
support distribution of shares or who provide personal services to shareholders;
printing of prospectuses and reports for other than existing shareholders;
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials and opportunity costs in incurring the foregoing expenses (which may
be calculated as a carrying charge on the excess of the distribution expenses
incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers over
distribution revenues received by them, such excess being hereinafter referred
to as "carryover expenses"). The overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses referred to in this paragraph 2 may include: (a)
the expenses of operating the branch offices of the Distributor or other
broker-dealers, including DWR, in connection
1
<PAGE>
with the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee
benefits of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs,
communications costs and the costs of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of
client sales seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to
promote the sale of Fund shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch
promotion of Fund sales. Payments may also be made with respect to distribution
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of shares, including
personal services to shareholders with respect to holdings of such shares, of an
investment company whose assets are acquired by the Fund in a tax-free
reorganization, provided that carryover expenses as a percentage of Fund assets
will not be materially increased thereby.
3. This Plan, as amended and restated, shall not take effect until it has
been approved, together with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of
the Board of Trustees of the Fund and of the Trustees who are not "interested
persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it
(the "Rule 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called
for the purpose of voting on this Plan and such related agreements.
4. This Plan shall continue in effect until April 30, 1996, and from year
to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in paragraph 3 hereof.
5. The Distributor shall provide to the Trustees of the Fund and the
Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so
expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. In this regard,
the Trustees shall request the Distributor to specify such items of expenses as
the Trustees deem appropriate. The Trustees shall consider such items as they
deem relevant in making the determinations required by paragraph 4 hereof.
6. This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the
Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund. In the event of any such termination or in the event of
nonrenewal, the Fund shall have no obligation to pay expenses which have been
incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers in
excess of payments made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan. However, this shall
not preclude consideration by the Trustees of the manner in which such excess
expenses shall be treated.
7. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount the Fund
may spend for distribution provided in paragraph 1 hereof unless such amendment
is approved by a vote of at least a majority (as defined in the Act) of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and no material amendment to the Plan
shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for approval in paragraph 3
hereof.
8. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees
who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund shall be
committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
9. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements
and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 5 hereof, for a period of not less
than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such
report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.
10. The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter New York Tax-Free
Income Fund, dated January 17, 1985, a copy of which, together with all
amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean
Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter New York
Tax-Free Income Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort
be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim
or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said Dean Witter New York
Tax-Free Income Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
2
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund, the Distributor and DWR have executed this
amended and restated Plan of Distribution as of the day and year set forth below
in New York, New York.
Date: March 20, 1985 DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE
As amended on January 4, 1993, April INCOME FUND
28, 1993 and October 26, 1995
By
...................................
Attest:
.........................................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By
...................................
Attest:
.........................................
DEAN WITTER REYNOLDS INC.
By
...................................
Attest:
/s/ Marilyn K. Cranney
.........................................
3
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE OF COMPUTATION OF YIELD QUOTATION
NEW YORK TAX-FREE FUND
FOR THE 30 DAY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
6
(A) YIELD = 2{ [ ((a-b)/c d) + 1] -1}
WHERE: a = Dividends and interest earned during the period
b = Expenses accrued for the period
c = The average daily number of shares outstanding during the
period that were entitled to receive dividends
d = The maximum offering price per share on the last day of the
period
6
YIELD = 2{ [(( 960,364.87-243,182.86)/18,050,880.845*11.96)+1] -1}
= 4.02%
(B) TAX EQUIVALENT YIELD = SEC Yield - (1- stated tax rate)
= 4.02% / (1-.439)
= 7.17%
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE FOR COMPUTATIONS OF PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
(A) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (I.E. STANDARDIZED COMPUTATIONS)
_ _
| ______________________ |
FORMULA: | | |
| /\ n | ERV |
T = | \ | ------------- | - 1
| \ | P |
| \| |
|_ _|
T = AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
n = NUMBER OF YEARS
ERV = ENDING REDEEMABLE VALUE
P = INITIAL INVESTMENT
(A)
$1,000 ERV AS OF NUMBER OF AVERAGE ANNUAL
INVESTED - P 31-Dec-95 YEARS - n TOTAL RETURN - T
- ------------- ----------- ----------- -------------------
31-Dec-94 $1,115.90 1.00 11.59%
31-Dec-90 $1,455.30 5.00 7.79%
31-Dec-85 $2,147.40 10.00 7.94%
(B) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS WITHOUT DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE
SALES CHARGE (NON STANDARD COMPUTATIONS)
(C) TOTAL RETURN WITHOUT DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE
(NON STANDARD COMPUTATIONS)
_ _
| ______________________ |
FORMULA: | | |
| /\ n | EV |
t = | \ | ------------- | - 1
| \ | P |
| \| |
|_ _|
EV
TR = ---------- - 1
P
t = AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
(NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
n = NUMBER OF YEARS
EV = ENDING VALUE (NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
P = INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR = TOTAL RETURN (NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(C) (B)
$1,000 EV AS OF TOTAL NUMBER OF AVERAGE ANNUAL
INVESTED - P 31-Dec-95 RETURN - TR YEARS - n TOTAL RETURN - 1
- ------------- ----------- ----------- ----------------- ------ ------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
31-Dec-94 $1,165.90 16.59% 1 10.50%
31-Dec-90 $1,475.30 47.54% 5 8.09%
31-Dec-85 $2,147.40 114.74% 10.00 7.94%
</TABLE>
(D) GROWTH OF $10,000
(E) GROWTH OF $50,000
(F) GROWTH OF $100,000
FORMULA: G= (TR+1)*P
G= GROWTH OF INITIAL INVESTMENT
P= INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR= TOTAL RETURN SINCE INCEPTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(D) (E) (F)
$10,000 TOTAL GROWTH OF GROWTH OF GROWTH OF
INVESTED - P RETURN - TR $10,000 INVESTMENT - G $50,000 INVESTMENT - G $100,000 INVESTMENT - G
- ------------- ------------- --------------------------------------- ------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
31-Dec-85 138.45 $23,845 $118,225 $238,450
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1995
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1995
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 197,635,966
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 213,064,804
<RECEIVABLES> 3,679,521
<ASSETS-OTHER> 1,090,072
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 217,834,397
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 1,216,355
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 1,216,355
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 200,479,794
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 18,113,570
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 19,125,860
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 52,897
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 656,513
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 15,428,838
<NET-ASSETS> 216,618,042
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 13,117,259
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 3,023,529
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 10,093,730
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 2,568,550
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 20,081,778
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 32,744,058
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (10,054,862)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (1,424,236)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 18,911,488
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (37,350,784)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 6,745,389
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 9,571,053
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 14,003
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> (487,775)
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,179,074
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 3,033,904
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 214,377,129
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 10.83
<PER-SHARE-NII> .55
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 1.20
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (.54)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (.08)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 11.96
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.42
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
