<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON MARCH 13, 1997
REGISTRATION NOS.: 2-95664
811-4222
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
--------------------
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 /X/
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. / /
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 13 /X/
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 /X/
AMENDMENT NO. 14 /X/
------------------------
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN DECLARATION OF TRUST)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
BARRY FINK, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPY TO: DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
------------------------
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after this Post-Effective Amendment becomes effective.
IT IS PROPOSED THAT THIS FILING WILL BECOME EFFECTIVE (CHECK APPROPRIATE BOX)
__X__ immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
_____ on pursuant to paragraph (b)
_____ 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
_____ on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule 485.
THE REGISTRANT HAS REGISTERED AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF ITS SHARES UNDER THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 PURSUANT TO SECTION (A)(1) OF RULE 24F-2 OF THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940. PURSUANT TO SECTION (B)(2) OF RULE 24F-2, THE
REGISTRANT HAS FILED ITS RULE 24F-2 NOTICE, FOR ITS FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER
31, 1996, WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JANUARY 31, 1997.
AMENDING THE PROSPECTUS AND UPDATING THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
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<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM CAPTION
- ----------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
PART A PROSPECTUS
1. .......................................... Cover Page
2. .......................................... Prospectus Summary; Summary of Fund Expenses
3. .......................................... Financial Highlights; Performance Information
4. .......................................... Prospectus Summary; Investment Objective and Policies; Risk
Considerations; The Fund and its Management; Cover Page; Investment
Restrictions
5. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover; Investment Objectives and
Policies
6. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional Information
7. .......................................... Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder Services
8. .......................................... Redemptions and Repurchases; Shareholder Services
9. .......................................... Not Applicable
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
10. .......................................... Cover Page
11. .......................................... Table of Contents
12. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management
13. .......................................... Investment Practices and Policies; Investment Restrictions; Portfolio
Transactions and Brokerage
14. .......................................... Trustees and Officers
15. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and Officers
16. .......................................... The Fund and Its Management; The Distributor; Custodian and Transfer
Agent; Independent Accountants; Shareholder Services
17. .......................................... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. .......................................... Shares of the Fund
19. .......................................... The Distributor; Redemptions and Repurchases; Financial Statements;
Shareholder Services
20. .......................................... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
21. .......................................... The Distributor
22. .......................................... Performance Information
23. .......................................... Experts; Financial Statements
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
MARCH 13, 1997
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is an
open-end, diversified management investment company whose investment objective
is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal, New York State
and New York City income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. The
Fund invests principally in New York tax-exempt fixed-income securities which
are rated in the four highest categories by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor's Corporation. (See "Investment Objective and Policies.")
Shares of the Fund are continuously offered at net asset value
without the imposition of a sales charge. However, redemptions and/or
repurchases are subject in most cases to a contingent deferred sales charge,
scaled down from 5% to 1% of the amount redeemed, if made within six years of
purchase, which charge will be paid to the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. See "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge." In addition, the Fund pays the Distributor a distribution fee pursuant
to a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 at the annual rate of 0.75% of the lesser of the (i) average daily
aggregate net sales or (ii) average daily net assets of the Fund. See "Purchases
of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution."
This prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should
know before investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future
reference. Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement
of Additional Information, dated March 13, 1997, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page. The
Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
DISTRIBUTOR
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary/2
Summary of Fund Expenses/3
Financial Highlights/4
The Fund and its Management/5
Investment Objective and Policies/5
Risk Considerations/7
Investment Restrictions/11
Purchase of Fund Shares/12
Shareholder Services/14
Redemptions and Repurchases/17
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes/19
Performance Information/20
Additional Information/21
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR ENDORSED
BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter
New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust, and is an open-end,
Fund diversified management investment company investing principally in New York tax-exempt fixed-income securities
which are rated in the four highest categories by Moody's Investors Service Inc. or Standard and Poor's
Corporation (see page 5).
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Shares Offered Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 21).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering At net asset value without sales charge (see page 12). Shares redeemed within six years of purchase are subject
Price to a contingent deferred sales charge under most circumstances (see page 16).
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Minimum Minimum initial investment, $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened through EasyInvest-SM-); minimum subsequent
Purchase investment, $100 (see page 12).
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Investment The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of current income exempt from federal, New York
Objective State and New York City income tax, consistent with preservation of capital.
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Investment The Fund will invest principally in New York tax-exempt fixed-income securities. However, it may also invest in
Policies taxable money market instruments, non-New York tax-exempt securities, futures and options.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investment Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter
Manager Services Company Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and administrative
capacities to 102 investment companies and other portfolios with assets of approximately $93 billion at February
28, 1997 (see page 5).
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Management The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.55 of 1% of daily net assets, scaled down
Fee on assets over $500 million. The fee should not be compared with fees paid by other investment companies without
also considering applicable sales loads and distribution fees, including those noted below.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends Dividends are declared daily, and either paid monthly as additional shares of the Fund or, at the shareholder's
option, paid monthly in cash (see page 19).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributor and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor receives from the Fund, pursuant to a Rule
Distribution Fee 12b-1 Plan of Distribution, a distribution fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the rate of 0.75% per annum
of the lesser of (i) the Fund's average daily aggregate net sales or (ii) the Fund's average daily net assets.
This fee compensates the Distributor for the services provided in distributing shares of the Fund and for its
sales-related expenses. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of any contingent deferred sales charges (see
pages 13).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption At net asset value; redeemable involuntarily if the total value of the account is less than $100, or, if the
account was opened through EasyInvest-SM-, if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000
in the account. (see page 18). Redemptions within six years of purchase are subject to a contingent deferred
sales charge under most circumstances (see page 17).
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Contingent Although no commission or sales charge is imposed upon the purchase of shares, a contingent deferred sales
Deferred Sales charge (scaled down from 5% to 1%) is imposed on any redemption of shares if, after such redemption, the
Charge aggregate current value of an account with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's purchase
payments made during the six years preceding the redemption. However, there is no charge imposed on redemption
of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (see pages 17-19).
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risks The value of the Fund's portfolio securities, and therefore the Fund's net asset value per share, may increase
or decrease due to various factors, principally changes in prevailing interest rates and the ability of the
issuers of the Fund's portfolio securities to pay interest and principal on such obligations. The Fund also may
invest in futures and options for portfolio hedging purposes. Futures and options may be considered speculative
in nature and may involve greater risks than those customarily assumed by certain other investment companies
which do not invest in such instruments. Since the Fund concentrates its investments in New York tax-exempt
securities, the Fund is affected by any political, economic or regulatory developments affecting the ability of
New York issuers to pay interest or repay principal (see pages 7-11).
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</TABLE>
THE ABOVE IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY THE DETAILED INFORMATION APPEARING
ELSEWHERE
IN THIS PROSPECTUS AND IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses that a shareholder of the Fund
will incur. The expenses and fees set forth in the table are for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1996.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases.............................................. None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends................................... None
Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds).... 5.0%
A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed at the following declining rates:
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE
PAYMENT MADE PERCENTAGE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
First....................................................................................... 5.0%
Second...................................................................................... 4.0%
Third....................................................................................... 3.0%
Fourth...................................................................................... 2.0%
Fifth....................................................................................... 2.0%
Sixth....................................................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter...................................................................... None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Redemption Fees....................................................................... None
Exchange Fee.......................................................................... None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fee........................................................................ 0.55%
12b-1 Fees*........................................................................... 0.75%
Other Expenses........................................................................ 0.11%
Total Fund Operating Expenses......................................................... 1.41%
<FN>
- ------------
* A PORTION OF THE 12B-1 FEE EQUAL TO 0.20% OF THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET
ASSETS IS CHARACTERIZED AS A SERVICE FEE WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE NATIONAL
ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS, INC. ("NASD") GUIDELINES (SEE "PURCHASE OF
FUND SHARES").
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
(1) 5% annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time
period............................................................... $ 64 $ 75 $ 97 $ 169
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming
no redemption........................................................ $ 14 $ 45 $ 77 $ 169
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Plan of Distribution" and "Redemption and
Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in sales charges and
distribution fees than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charge permitted by the NASD.
3
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants. The financial highlights should be read in conjunction
with the financial statements, notes thereto and the unqualified report of
independent accountants which are contained in the Statement of Additional
Information. Further information about the performance of the Fund is contained
in the Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders, which may be obtained without
charge upon request from the Fund.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE
OPERATING
PERFORMANCE:
Net asset
value,
beginning of
period........ $ 11.96 $ 10.83 $ 12.50 $ 11.98 $ 11.68 $ 11.00 $ 11.25 $ 10.94 $ 10.50 $ 11.57
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net investment
income........ 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.65 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.70
Net realized
and unrealized
gain (loss)... (0.21) 1.20 (1.51) 0.72 0.34 0.70 (0.25) 0.31 0.44 (0.93)
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total from
investment
operations.... 0.32 1.75 (0.94) 1.37 0.99 1.38 0.43 0.99 1.12 (0.23)
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Less dividends
and
distributions
from:
Net investment
income........ (0.53) (0.54) (0.57) (0.65) (0.65) (0.68) (0.68) (0.68) (0.67) (0.70)
Net realized
gain.......... (0.04) (0.08) (0.16) (0.20) (0.04) (0.02) -- -- (0.01) (0.14)
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Total dividends
and
distributions... (0.57) (0.62) (0.73) (0.85) (0.69) (0.70) (0.68) (0.68) (0.68) (0.84)
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Net asset
value, end of
period........ $ 11.71 $ 11.96 $ 10.83 $ 12.50 $ 11.98 $ 11.68 $ 11.00 $ 11.25 $ 10.94 $ 10.50
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+......... 2.82% 16.59% (7.74)% 11.72% 8.70% 12.94% 4.01% 9.34% 10.91% (1.89)%
Ratios to
average net
assets:
Expenses..... 1.40%(1) 1.42%(1) 1.40% 1.27% 1.40% 1.32% 1.37% 1.37% 1.41% 1.40%
Net
investment
income...... 4.54% 4.70% 4.96% 5.20% 5.48% 6.00% 6.13% 6.09% 6.28% 6.44%
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period, in
millions...... $192 $217 $207 $246 $209 $182 $158 $147 $129 $113
Portfolio
turnover
rate.......... 16% 17% 10% 25% 16% 17% 23% 4% 18% 40%
</TABLE>
- -------------
+ DOES NOT REFLECT THE DEDUCTION OF SALES CHARGE. CALCULATED BASED ON THE NET
ASSET VALUE AS OF THE LAST BUSINESS DAY OF THE PERIOD.
(1) THE ABOVE RATIOS DO NOT REFLECT THE EFFECT OF EXPENSE OFFSETS OF 0.01%.
4
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type
commonly known as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the
laws of Massachusetts on January 17, 1985.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment Manager"),
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was incorporated in July,
1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a
balanced financial services organization providing a broad range of nationally
marketed credit and investment products.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to a total of 102 investment companies, thirty of
which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined total assets
including this Fund of approximately $89.8 billion as of February 28, 1997. The
Investment Manager also manages portfolios of pension plans, other institutions
and individuals which aggregated approximately $3.2 billion at such date.
On February 5, 1997, DWDC and Morgan Stanley Group Inc. announced that they
had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, with the combined company to
be named Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The business of Morgan
Stanley Group Inc. and its affiliated companies is providing a wide range of
financial services for sovereign governments, corporations, institutions and
individuals throughout the world. DWDC is the direct parent of InterCapital and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Fund's distributor. It is currently
anticipated that the transaction will close in mid-1997. Thereafter,
InterCapital and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. will be direct subsidiaries of
Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities. InterCapital has retained Dean Witter Services Company Inc. to
perform the aforementioned administrative services for the Fund. The Fund's
Board of Trustees reviews the various services provided by or under the
direction of the Investment Manager to ensure that the Fund's general investment
policies and programs are being properly carried out and that administrative
services are being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
following annual rates to the net assets of the Fund determined as of the close
of each business day: 0.55% of the portion of the daily net assets not exceeding
$500 million and 0.525% of the portion of the daily net assets exceeding $500
million. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund accrued total
compensation to the Investment Manager amounting to 0.55% of the Fund's average
daily net assets and the Fund's total expenses amounted to 1.41% of the Fund's
average daily net assets.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high level of current
income which is exempt from federal, New York State and New York City income
tax, consistent with the preservation of capital. There is no assurance that
this objective will be achieved. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective by investing its assets in accordance with the following policies:
5
<PAGE>
1. As a fundamental policy the Fund must have at least 80% of its total
assets invested in New York tax-exempt securities, except as stated in paragraph
(3) below. New York tax-exempt securities consist of obligations of New York
State, its political subdivisions, authorities and corporations, as well as any
debt obligations (certain governmental entities and territories such as Puerto
Rico, Guam and the Virgin Islands) that generate interest income which is exempt
from federal, New York State and New York City income taxes. New York tax-exempt
securities consist of Municipal Bonds and Municipal Notes ("Municipal
Obligations") and Municipal Commercial Paper. Only New York tax-exempt
securities which satisfy the following standards may be purchased by the Fund:
(a) Municipal Bonds which are rated at the time of purchase within the four
highest grades by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard &
Poor's Corporation ("S&P"); (b) Municipal Notes of issuers which at the time of
purchase are rated in the two highest grades by Moody's or S&P, or, if not
rated, have outstanding one or more issues of Municipal Bonds rated as set forth
in clause (a) of this paragraph; (c) Municipal Commercial Paper which at the
time of purchase is rated P-1 by Moody's or A-1 by S&P; and (d) unrated
securities which at the time of purchase are judged by the Investment Manager to
be of comparable quality to the securities described above. For a description of
Moody's and S&P's ratings, see the Appendix to the Statement of Additional
Information.
2. In accordance with the current position of the staff of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, tax-exempt securities which are subject to the federal
alternative minimum tax for individual shareholders ("AMT") will not be included
in the 80% total described in paragraph 1 above. (See "Dividends, Distributions
and Taxes," page 19.) As such, the remaining portion of the Fund's total assets
may be invested in tax-exempt securities subject to the AMT.
3. Up to 20% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in taxable money
market instruments, non-New York tax-exempt securities, futures and options and
tax-exempt securities subject to the AMT. However, the Fund may temporarily
invest more than 20% of its total assets in taxable money market instruments,
non-New York tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt securities subject to the AMT,
in order to maintain a "defensive" posture when, in the opinion of the
Investment Manager, it is advisable to do so because of market conditions. Only
those non-New York tax-exempt securities which satisfy the standards set forth
in paragraph (1) for New York tax-exempt securities may be purchased by the
Fund. The types of taxable money market instruments in which the Fund may invest
are limited to the following short-term fixed income securities (maturing in one
year or less from the time of purchase): (i) obligations of the United States
Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities; (ii) commercial
paper rated P-1 or higher by Moody's or A-1 or higher by S&P; (iii) certificates
of deposit of domestic banks with assets of $1 billion or more; and (iv)
repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio securities.
Municipal Obligations are debt obligations of a state, its cities,
municipalities and municipal agencies which generally have maturities, at the
time of their issuance, of either one year or more (Bonds) or from six months to
three years (Notes). Municipal Commercial Paper is a short-term obligation of a
municipality. Any Municipal Obligation which depends directly or indirectly on
the credit of the Federal Government, its agencies or instrumentalities shall be
considered to have a rating of Aaa/AAA. An obligation shall be considered a New
York tax-exempt security only if, in the opinion of bond counsel, the interest
payable thereon is exempt from federal, New York State and New York City income
tax. The Fund may also purchase Municipal Obligations which had originally been
issued by the same issuer as two separate series of the same issue with
different interest rates, but which are now linked together to form one series.
The two principal classifications of Municipal Obligations and Commercial
Paper are "general obligation" and "revenue" bonds, notes or commercial paper.
General obligation bonds, notes or commercial paper are secured by the issuer's
6
<PAGE>
pledge of its faith, credit and taxing power for the payment of principal and
interest. Issuers of general obligation bonds, notes or commercial paper include
a state, its counties, cities, towns and other governmental units. Revenue
bonds, notes or commercial paper are payable from the revenues derived from a
particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from specific
revenue sources. Revenue bonds, notes or commercial paper are issued for a wide
variety of purposes, including the financing of electric, gas, water and sewer
systems and other public utilities; industrial development and pollution control
facilities; single and multi-family housing units; public buildings and
facilities; air and marine ports; transportation facilities such as toll roads,
bridges and tunnels; and health and educational facilities such as hospitals and
dormitories. They rely primarily on user fees to pay debt service, although the
principal revenue source is often supplemented by additional security features
which are intended to enhance the creditworthiness of the issuer's obligations.
In some cases, particularly revenue bonds issued to finance housing and public
buildings, a direct or implied "moral obligation" of a governmental unit may be
pledged to the payment of debt service. In other cases, a special tax or other
charge may augment user fees.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Investments in municipal bonds rated either Baa by Moody's or BBB by S&P
(investment grade bonds--the lowest rated permissible investments by the Fund)
may have speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic
conditions or other circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to
make principal and interest payments than would be the case with investments in
securities with higher credit ratings.
Included within the revenue category of bonds described above are
participations in lease obligations or installment purchase contracts
(hereinafter collectively called "lease obligations") of municipalities. State
and local governments issue lease obligations to acquire equipment and
facilities.
Lease obligations may have risks not normally associated with general
obligation or other revenue bonds. Leases and installment purchase or
conditional sale contracts (which may provide for title to the leased asset to
pass eventually to the issuer) have developed as a means for governmental
issuers to acquire property and equipment without the necessity of complying
with the constitutional and statutory requirements generally applicable for the
issuance of debt. Certain lease obligations contain "non-appropriation" clauses
that provide that the governmental issuer has no obligation to make future
payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for such
purpose by the appropriate legislative body on an annual or other periodic
basis. Consequently, continued lease payments on those lease obligations
containing "non-appropriation" clauses are dependent on future legislative
actions. If such legislative actions do not occur, the holders of the lease
obligation may experience difficulty in exercising their rights, including
disposition of the property.
Lease obligations represent a type of financing that may not have the depth
of marketability associated with more conventional municipal obligations, and,
as a result, certain of such lease obligations may be considered illiquid
securities. To determine whether or not the Fund will consider such securities
to be illiquid (the Fund may not invest more than ten percent of its net assets
in illiquid securities), the Trustees of the Fund have established guidelines to
be utilized by the Fund in determining the liquidity of a lease obligation. The
factors to be considered in making the determination include: 1) the frequency
of trades and quoted prices for the obligation; 2) the number of dealers willing
to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers;
3) the willingness of dealers to undertake to make a market in the security; and
4) the nature of the marketplace trades, including, the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of the
transfer.
The value of the Fund's portfolio securities, and therefore the Fund's net
asset value per share, may increase or decrease due to various factors,
princi-
7
<PAGE>
pally changes in prevailing interest rates and the ability of the issuers of the
Fund's portfolio securities to pay interest and principal on such obligations on
a timely basis. Generally a rise in interest rates will result in a decrease in
the Fund's net asset value per share, while a drop in interest rates will result
in an increase in the Fund's net asset value per share.
VARIABLE RATE OBLIGATIONS. The interest rates payable on certain securities
in which the Fund may invest are not fixed and may fluctuate based upon changes
in market rates. Obligations of this type are called "variable rate"
obligations. The interest rate payable on a variable rate obligation is adjusted
either at predesignated periodic intervals or whenever there is a change in the
market rate of interest on which the interest rate payable is based.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated,
the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can
take place a month or more after the date of the commitment. There is no overall
limit on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive their
full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is, implicitly,
automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such compounding at a
constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields upon reinvestment of
interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner of a zero coupon
security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon reinvestment of
interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing interest rates
rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will not
receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In addition,
zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price fluctuations
during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are comparable
securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal tax law
requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a
portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income each year
even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the security
during the year.
The Fund may enter into financial futures contracts, options on such futures
and municipal bond index futures contracts for hedging purposes.
FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES. The Fund may invest in
financial futures contracts and related options thereon. The Fund may sell a
financial futures contract, or purchase a put option on such futures contract,
if the Investment Manager anticipates interest rates to rise, as a hedge against
a decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. If the Investment
Manager anticipates that interest rates will decline, the Fund may purchase a
financial futures contract or a call option thereon to protect against an
increase in the price of the securities the Fund intends to purchase. These
futures contracts and related options thereon will be used only as a hedge
against anticipated interest rate changes. A futures contract sale creates an
obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver the specific type of instrument
called for in the contract at a specified future time for a specified price. A
futures contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser,
to take delivery of the specific type of financial instrument at a specified
future time at a specified price. The specific securities delivered or taken,
respectively, at settlement date, would not be determined until or near that
date. The
determi-
8
<PAGE>
nation would be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
futures contract sale or purchase was effected.
Although the terms of financial futures contracts specify actual delivery or
receipt of securities, in most instances the contracts are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of the securities.
Closing out of a futures contract is effected by entering into an offsetting
purchase or sale transaction.
Unlike a financial futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and
sell a security on a set date, an option on such a futures contract entitles its
holder to decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a
contract (a long position in the case of a call option and a short position in
the case of a put option). If the holder decides not to enter into the contract,
the premium paid for the option on the contract is lost. Since the value of the
option is fixed at the point of sale, there are no daily payments of cash to
reflect the change in the value of the underlying contract as there is by a
purchaser or seller of a futures contract. The value of the option does change
and is reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
A risk in employing financial futures contracts to protect against the price
volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities subject to
futures contracts may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices
of the Fund's portfolio securities. The risk of imperfect correlation will be
increased by the fact that financial futures contracts in which the Fund may
invest are on taxable securities rather than on tax-exempt securities, and there
is no guarantee that the prices of taxable securities will move in a similar
manner to the prices of tax-exempt securities. The correlation may be distorted
by the fact that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking
to profit from the difference between a contract or security price objective and
their cost of borrowed funds. Such distortions are generally minor and would
diminish as the contract approached maturity.
Another risk is that the Fund's manager could be incorrect in his
expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate movements or
the time span within which the movements take place. For example, if the Fund
sold financial futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of
an increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead,
causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale.
In addition to the risks that apply to all options transactions (see the
Statement of Additional Information for a description of the characteristics of,
and the risks of investing in, options on debt securities), there are several
special risks relating to options on futures; in particular, the ability to
establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the
development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is not certain that
this market will develop or be maintained.
MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may utilize municipal bond index
futures contracts for hedging purposes. The Fund's strategies in employing such
contracts will be similar to that discussed above with respect to financial
futures and options thereon. A municipal bond index is a method of reflecting in
a single number the market value of many different municipal bonds and is
designed to be representative of the municipal bond market generally. The index
fluctuates in response to changes in the market values of the bonds included
within the index. Unlike futures contracts on particular financial instruments,
transactions in futures on a municipal bond index will be settled in cash, if
held until the close of trading in the contract. However, like any other futures
contract, a position in the contract may be closed out by purchase or sale of an
offsetting contract for the same delivery month prior to expiration of the
contract.
The Fund may not enter into futures contracts or related options thereon if
immediately thereafter the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for
option premiums exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund may
not purchase or sell futures contracts or related options if
9
<PAGE>
immediately thereafter more than one-third of its net assets would be hedged.
Except as specified, the investment policies noted above are not fundamental
policies and may be changed without shareholder approval.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO NEW YORK
TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES
Since the Fund concentrates its investments in New York tax-exempt
securities, the Fund is affected by any political, economic or regulatory
developments affecting the ability of New York tax-exempt issuers to pay
interest or repay principal. Investors should be aware that certain issuers of
New York tax-exempt securities have experienced serious financial difficulties
in recent years. A reoccurrence of these difficulties may impair the ability of
certain New York issuers to maintain debt service on their obligations.
The fiscal stability of New York State (the "State") is related to the
fiscal stability of the State's municipalities, its Agencies and Authorities
(which generally finance, construct and operate revenue-producing public benefit
facilities). This is due in part to the fact that Agencies, Authorities and
local governments in financial trouble often seek State financial assistance.
The experience has been that if New York City (the "City") or any of the
Agencies or Authorities suffers serious financial difficulty, both the ability
of the State, the City, the State's political subdivisions, the Agencies and the
Authorities to obtain financing in the public credit markets and the market
price of outstanding New York tax-exempt securities are adversely affected.
Over the long term, the State and City face potential economic problems. The
City accounts for a large portion of the State's population and personal income,
and the City's financial health affects the State in numerous ways. The City
continues to require significant financial assistance from the State. The City
depends on State aid both to enable the City to balance its budget and to meet
its cash requirements. The State could also be affected by the ability of the
City to market its securities successfully in the public credit markets.
The economic and financial condition of the State also may be affected by
various financial, social, economic and political factors. Such factors can be
very complex, may vary from fiscal year to fiscal year and are frequently the
result of actions taken not only by the State and its agencies and
instrumentalities, but also by entities, such as the Federal government, that
are not under the control of the State.
On January 13, 1992, Standard & Poor's reduced its ratings on the State's
general obligation bonds from A to A- and, in addition, reduced its ratings on
the State's moral obligation, lease purchase, guaranteed and contractual
obligation debt. Standard & Poor's also continued its negative rating outlook
assessment on State general obligation debt. On April 26, 1993, Standard &
Poor's revised the rating outlook assessment to stable. On February 14, 1994,
Standard & Poor's raised its outlook to positive and, on August 5, 1996,
confirmed its A- rating. On January 6, 1992, Moody's reduced its ratings on
outstanding limited-liability State lease purchase and contractual obligations
from A to Baa1. On July 26, 1996, Moody's reconfirmed its A rating on the
State's general obligation long-term indebtedness.
For a more detailed discussion of the risks of investing in New York
tax-exempt securities, see the Statement of Additional Information.
The summary information furnished above and in the Statement of Additional
Information is based on official statements prepared by the State and the City
in connection with their borrowings and contains such information as the Fund
deems relevant in considering an investment in the Fund. It does not purport to
be a complete description of the considerations contained therein. The official
statements relied on are dated January 24, 1996 with respect to the State and
December 21, 1995 with respect to the City, and the information therein is
subject to change after such dates.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund is managed by the Investment Manager with a view to achieving its
investment
objec-
10
<PAGE>
tive. In determining which securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the
Fund's portfolio, the Investment Manager will rely on information from various
sources, including research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers,
including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of
InterCapital; the views of Trustees of the Fund and others regarding economic
developments and interest rate trends; and the Investment Manager's own analysis
of factors it deems relevant. The Fund is managed within InterCapital's
Tax-Exempt Group, which manages 40 tax-exempt municipal funds and fund
portfolios, with approximately $10.8 billion in assets as of January 30, 1997.
James F. Willison, Senior Vice President of InterCapital and Manager of
InterCapital's Municipal Fixed-Income Group, and Joseph R. Arcieri, Vice
President of InterCapital and a member of InterCapital's Municipal Fixed-Income
Group, have been the primary portfolio co-managers of the Fund since its
inception and February, 1997, respectively, and have been portfolio managers at
InterCapital for over five years.
Securities are purchased and sold principally in response to the Investment
Manager's current evaluation of an issuer's ability to meet its debt obligations
in the future, and the Investment Manager's current assessment of future changes
in the levels of interest rates on tax-exempt securities of varying maturities,
qualities and purpose. Securities purchased by the Fund are, generally, sold by
dealers acting as principal for their own accounts.
Pursuant to an order issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
Fund may effect principal transactions in certain taxable money market
instruments with DWR. In addition, the Fund may incur brokerage commissions on
transactions conducted through DWR.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions that
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), a fundamental policy may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund, as defined in the Act.
The Fund may not:
1. With respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of any issuer
if immediately thereafter more than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in securities of such issuer (other than obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or
by the State of New York or its political subdivisions).
2. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding taxable debt securities of any
one issuer (other than obligations issued, or guaranteed as to principal and
interest, by the United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities).
3. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities, or issued by the State of New York or its political
subdivisions (industrial development and pollution control bonds are grouped
into industries based upon the business in which the issuers of such obligations
are engaged).
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund offers its shares for sale to the public on a continuous basis.
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, pursuant to a
Distribution Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor and are offered by
DWR and other dealers who have entered into agreements with the Distributor
("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office of the Distributor
is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
11
<PAGE>
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000. Subsequent purchases of $100 or more
may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income
Fund, directly to Dean Witter Trust Company ("Transfer Agent") at P.O. Box 1040,
Jersey City, New Jersey 07303 or by contacting a DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive. The minimum initial purchase in the case of
investments through EasyInvest-SM-, an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder
Services"), is $100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will
result in investments totalling at least $1,000 within the first twelve months.
Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless a request is made by
the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent. Shares are sold through the
Distributor on a normal three business day settlement basis; that is, payment
generally is due on or before the third business day (settlement date) after the
order is placed with the Distributor. Shares of the Fund purchased through the
Distributor or a Selected Broker-Dealer are entitled to dividends beginning on
the next business day following settlement date. Since DWR and other Selected
Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date, they will benefit
from the temporary use of the funds when payment is made prior thereto. Shares
purchased through the Transfer Agent are entitled to dividends beginning on the
next business day following receipt of an order. As noted above, orders placed
directly with the Transfer Agent must be accompanied by payment. Investors will
be entitled to receive capital gains distributions if their order is received by
the close of business on the day prior to the record date for such
distributions. The offering price will be the net asset value per share next
determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset Value"
below). While no sales charge is imposed at the time shares are purchased, a
contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed at the time of redemption (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases"). Sales personnel are compensated for selling
shares of the Fund at the time of their sale by the Distributor and/or Selected
Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer
will receive various types of non-cash compensation as special sales incentives,
including trips, educational and/or business seminars and merchandise. The Fund
and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase orders.
ANALOGOUS DEAN WITTER FUNDS. The Distributor and the Investment Manager
serve in the same capacities for Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series
Trust-New York Series, an open-end investment company with investment objectives
and policies similar to those of the Fund. Unlike the Fund, however, shares of
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust-New York Series are offered to
the public with a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase, rather than a
contingent deferred sales charge assessed upon redemptions within six years of
purchase. These two Dean Witter Funds have differing fees and expenses, which
will affect performance. Investors who would like to receive a prospectus for
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust-New York Series should call the
telephone numbers listed on the front cover of this Prospectus, or may call
their account executive for additional information.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution, pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the
Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund pays the Distributor a fee, which is
accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the lesser of:
(a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the
inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or capital gains
distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's
shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred
sales charge has been imposed or waived, or (b) the Fund's average daily net
assets. Of the amount accrued under the Plan, 0.20% of the Fund's average daily
net assets is characterized as a service fee within the meaning of the NASD
guidelines. The service fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The 12b-1 fee is treated by the Fund as an
expense in the year it is accrued. Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the
Distributor to compensate it for
12
<PAGE>
the services provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and others in
the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR and
its affiliates and other Selected Broker-Dealers account executives and other
employees who engage in or support distribution of shares or who service
shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses; printing and
distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of
the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and preparation, printing
and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund accrued payments under the Plan amounting
to $1,518,807, which amount is equal to 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net
assets for the fiscal year. The payments accrued under the Plan were calculated
pursuant to clause (b) of the compensation formula under the Plan.
At any given time, the expenses of distributing shares of the Fund may be in
excess of the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan
and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors
upon redemption of shares (see "Redemptions and Repurchases-- Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge"). For example, if $1 million in expenses in distributing
shares of the Fund had been incurred and $750,000 had been received as described
in (i) and (ii) above, the excess expense would amount to $250,000. The
Distributor has advised the Fund that such excess amount, including the carrying
charge described above, totalled $2,741,726 at December 31, 1996, which was
equal to 1.43% of the Fund's net assets on such date.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all its expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued
from year to year, this excess amount does not constitute a liability of the
Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses
incurred in excess of payments made under the Plan, if for any reason the Plan
is terminated the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to
treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered
through distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not
be recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales
charges.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m. New York time on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open (or, on
days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4 p.m., at such earlier
time), by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting its
liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the
nearest
cent. The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good Friday and on
such other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the New York
Stock Exchange.
Certain of the Fund's portfolio securities may be valued for the Fund by an
outside independent pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The service
utilizes a computerized grid matrix of tax-exempt securities and evaluations by
its staff in determining what it believes is the fair value of the Fund's
portfolio securities. The Board believes that timely and reliable market
quotations are generally not readily available to the Fund for purposes of
valuing tax-exempt securities and that the valuations supplied by the pricing
service are more likely to approximate the fair value of such securities.
Short-term taxable debt securities with remaining maturities of sixty days
or less to maturity at time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the
Board determines such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which
case these securities will be valued at their fair market value as determined by
the Board of Trustees. The value of other assets will be determined in good
faith under procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
13
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund, (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other open-end
investment company for which InterCapital serves as investment manager
(collectively, with the Fund, the "Dean Witter Funds")), unless the shareholder
requests they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are not subject to the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases"). Such dividends and distributions will be paid,
at the net asset value per share, in shares of the Fund (or in cash if the
shareholder so requests) on the monthly payment date, which will be no later
than the last business day of the month for which the dividend or distribution
is payable. Processing of dividend checks begins immediately following the
monthly payment date. Shareholders who have requested to receive dividends in
cash will normally receive their monthly dividend check during the first ten
days of the following month.
EASYINVEST-SM-. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and
Repurchase--Involuntary Redemption").
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net asset value per
share next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning the
check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within thirty days after the payment
date. Shares so acquired are not subject to the imposition of a contingent
deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases.")
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset value.
The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June, September
and December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25 or in any whole
percentage of the account balances on an annualized basis. Any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on shares redeemed under the
Withdrawal Plan (see "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will
have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds
(net of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will
be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or Selected Broker-Dealer Account
Executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of the above
services.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege"
allowing the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of other Dean Witter
Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), and for
shares of Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term
Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth
Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S.
Treasury Trust and for five Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds (the
foregoing eleven non-CDSC or FESC funds are hereinafter collectively referred to
in this section as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares
of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have
been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares
acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
14
<PAGE>
An exchange to another CDSC fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money
market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of
each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money
market fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at
their next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are
used to purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value
determined the following business day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the
money market funds and any of the CDSC funds can be effected on the same basis.
No contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is imposed at the time of any
exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption.
Shares of the Fund acquired in exchange for shares of another CDSC fund having a
different CDSC schedule than that of this Fund will be subject to the CDSC
schedule of this Fund, even if such shares are subsequently re-exchanged for
shares of the CDSC fund originally purchased. During the period of time the
shareholder remains in the Exchange Funds (calculated from the last day of the
month in which the shares were acquired), the holding period (for the purpose of
determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those shares are subsequently
reexchanged for shares of a CDSC fund, the holding period previously frozen when
the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of the month in which shares
of the CDSC fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a CDSC fund (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). However, in
the case of shares of the Fund exchanged into the Exchange Funds on or after
April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being
imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an
amount equal to the Exchange Funds 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after
that date which are attributable to those shares. (Exchange Funds' 12b-1
distribution fees are described in the prospectus for those funds).
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FESC funds"), but shares
of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for shares of FESC funds.
Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in exchange for shares of a FESC Fund (or in
exchange for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a FESC fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Investment Manager to be
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders and,
at the Investment Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to
accept additional purchases and/ or exchanges from the investor. Although the
Fund does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of
frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in determining
whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the best interests of
the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and
each of the other Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise
restrict the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any
investor. Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis
only, upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following such
shareholder's most recent exchange.
Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the
Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter Funds for which shares of the Fund may be
exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by applicable regulatory
agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
exchange of shares of the Fund pledged in their margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain one and read it carefully before
investing. Exchanges are subject to the
mini-
15
<PAGE>
mum investment requirement and any other conditions imposed by each fund. An
exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares on which the shareholder has realized a
capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct capital losses on an
exchange may be limited in situations where there is an exchange of shares
within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is
only available in states where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record and
its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the Dean Witter
Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account
executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other
shareholders (and those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning
the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange
Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the Transfer
Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges may
be made in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll-
free). The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name, mailing
address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR or other
Selected Dealer account number (if any). Telephone instructions may also be
recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any
losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer
Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
with the Dean Witter Funds in the past.
Additional information concerning the Exchange Privilege is available from a
DWR or other Selected Dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at the
net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption proceeds may
be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales charges
(see below). If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at
P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by the
shareholder(s), the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificate(s)
with a written request of redemption, along with any additional information
required by the Transfer Agent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which
the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon redemption.
Shares redeemed sooner than six years after purchase will, however, be subject
to a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a "contingent deferred sales
charge" ("CDSC"), which will be a percentage of the dollar amount of shares
redeemed and will be
16
<PAGE>
assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the
cost of the shares being redeemed. The size of this percentage will depend upon
how long the shares have been held, and is set forth in the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE ON A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ----------------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First.............................. 5.0%
Second............................. 4.0
Third.............................. 3.0%
Fourth............................. 2.0%
Fifth.............................. 2.0%
Sixth.............................. 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter............. None
</TABLE>
A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an increase
in value of shares purchased within the six years preceding the redemption; (ii)
the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years prior to the
redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange
for shares of Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge or of other
Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares. Moreover, in determining
whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that amounts described in (i),
(ii), and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (B) held in
a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual Retirement
Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either case that the
redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination of
disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate
or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of a "key
employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2);
(B) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following attainment
of age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA;
and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
corporate or self-employed retirement plan qualified under Section 401(k) of the
Internal Revenue Code which offers investment companies managed by the
Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., as
self-directed investment alternatives and for which Dean Witter Trust Company or
Dean Witter Trust FSB, each of which is an affiliate of the Investment Manager,
serves as Trustee ("Eligible 401(k) Plan"), provided that either: (A) the plan
continues to be an Eligible 401(k) Plan after the redemption; or (B) the
redemption is in connection with the complete termination of the plan involving
the distribution of all plan assets to participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or retirement
plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be granted
only following receipt by the Distributor of confirmation of the shareholder's
entitlement.
REPURCHASE. DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any
of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers upon
the telephonic request of the
share-
17
<PAGE>
holder. The repurchase price is the net asset value next computed (see "Purchase
of Fund Shares") after such repurchase order is received by DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealers are, reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by either the
Fund, the Distributor or DWR. The offer by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers
to repurchase shares may be suspended without notice by them at any time. In
that event, shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer
Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good
order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under
unusual circumstances, e.g., when normal trading is not taking place on the New
York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased
by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent).
Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealers are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within thirty days after the date of the redemption or
repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or
repurchase in shares of the Fund at the net asset value next determined after a
reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer
Agent and receive a pro-rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, on sixty
days' notice and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than
shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares have a value of
less than $100 as a result of redemptions or repurchases, or such lesser amount
as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees or, in the case of an account opened
through EasyInvest, if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less
than $1,000 in the account. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and
sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the
value of the shares is less than the applicable amount and allow him or her
sixty days to make an additional investment in an amount which will increase the
value of his or her account to at least the applicable amount or more before the
redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund declares dividends from net
investment income on each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for business
(see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Such dividends are payable monthly. The Fund
intends to distribute substantially all of the Fund's net investment income on
an annual basis.
The Fund will distribute at least once each year all net short-term capital
gains, if there are any. The Fund may, however, determine either to distribute
or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for
reinvestment. All dividends and capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional Fund shares (without sales charge) and automatically credited to the
shareholder's account without issuance of a share certificate unless the
shareholder
18
<PAGE>
requests in writing that they be paid in cash. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions".) Taxable capital
gains may be generated by transactions in options and futures contracts engaged
in by the Fund. Any dividends or distributions declared in the last quarter of
any calendar year which are paid in the following calendar year prior to
February 1, will be deemed received by shareholders of record in the prior
calendar year.
TAXES. Because the Fund currently intends to distribute substantially all
of its net investment income and capital gains to shareholders and intends to
otherwise comply with all the provisions of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code (the "Code") to qualify as a regulated investment company, it is not
expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
The Fund intends to continue to qualify to pay "exempt-interest dividends"
to its shareholders by maintaining, as of the close of each quarter of its
taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its total assets in tax-exempt
securities. If the Fund satisfies such requirement, distributions from net
investment income to shareholders, whether taken in cash or reinvested in
additional shares, will be excludable from gross income for federal income tax
purposes to the extent net investment income is represented by interest on
tax-exempt securities.
Individual shareholders who are New York residents will not incur any
federal, New York State or New York City income tax on the amount of
exempt-interest dividends received by them from the Fund which represents a
distribution of income from New York tax-exempt securities whether taken in cash
or reinvested in additional shares. Exempt-interest dividends are included,
however, in determining what portion, if any, of a person's Social Security
benefits are subject to federal income tax. Within sixty days after the end of
its taxable year, the Fund will mail to shareholders a statement indicating the
percentage of the dividend distributions for such taxable year which constitutes
exempt-interest dividends and the percentage, if any, that is taxable.
The Code may subject interest received on certain otherwise tax-exempt
securities to an alternative minimum tax. This alternative minimum tax may be
incurred due to interest received on "private activity bonds" (in general, bonds
that benefit non-government entities) issued after August 7, 1986 which,
although tax-exempt, are used for purposes other than those generally performed
by governmental units (e.g., bonds used for commercial or housing purposes).
Income received on such bonds is classified as a "tax preference item", under
the alternative minimum tax, for both individual and corporate investors. A
portion of the Fund's investments may be made in such "private activity bonds,"
with the result that a portion of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund
will be an item of tax preference to shareholders subject to the alternative
minimum tax. In addition, certain corporations which are subject to the
alternative minimum tax may have to include a portion of exempt-interest
dividends in calculating their alternative minimum taxable income in situations
where the "adjusted current earnings" of the corporation exceeds its alternative
minimum taxable income.
Under the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993, all or a portion of the Fund's
gain from the sale or redemption of tax-exempt obligations purchased at a market
discount after April 30, 1993 will be treated as ordinary income rather than
capital gain. This rule may increase the amount of ordinary income dividends
received by shareholders.
Shareholders will normally be subject to federal, New York State or New York
City income tax on dividends paid from interest income derived from taxable
securities and on distributions of net capital gains. For federal and New York
State or New York City income tax purposes, distributions of net long-term
capital gains, if any, are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains,
regardless of how long the shareholder has held the Fund shares and regardless
of whether the distribution is received in additional shares or in cash.
Distributions from investment income and capital gains, including
exempt-interest dividends, may be subject to New York franchise taxes if
received by a corporation
19
<PAGE>
doing business in New York, to state taxes in states other than New York and to
local taxes. To avoid being subject to a 31% backup withholding tax on taxable
dividends and capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions and
repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be furnished and
certified as to accuracy.
The Fund may at times make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources will, in effect, represent a return of
a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of such payments
will not be taxable to shareholders.
Any loss on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund which are held for
six months or less is disallowed to the extent of the amount of any
exempt-interest dividend paid with respect to such shares. Treasury Regulations
may provide for a reduction in such required holding periods. If a shareholder
receives a distribution that is taxed as a long-term capital gain on shares held
for six moths or less and sells those shares at a loss, the loss will be treated
as a long-term capital loss.
Interest on indebtedness incurred by shareholders or related parties to
purchase or carry shares of an investment company paying exempt-interest
dividends, such as the Fund, will not be deductible by the investor for federal
or state or city personal income tax purposes.
The foregoing relates to federal income taxation and to New York State and
New York City personal income taxation as in effect as of the date of this
prospectus. Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the
applicability of the above to their own tax situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "yield" and/or its "total return"
in advertisements and sales literature. Both the yield and the total return of
the Fund are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate
future performance. The yield of the Fund will be computed by dividing the
Fund's net investment income over a 30-day period by an average value (using the
average number of shares entitled to receive dividends and the net asset value
per share at the end of the period), all in accordance with applicable
regulatory requirements. Such amount is compounded for six months and then
annualized for a twelve-month period to derive the Fund's yield. The Fund may
also quote its tax-equivalent yield, which is calculated by determining the
pre-tax yield which, after being taxed at a stated rate, would be equivalent to
the yield determined as described above.
The "average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting
the average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an
initial investment in the Fund of $1,000 over a period of one, five, ten years
or over the life of the Fund. Average annual total return reflects all income
earned by the Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets, all
expenses incurred by the Fund and all sales charges which would be incurred by
redeeming shareholders, for the stated periods. It also assumes reinvestment of
all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other
types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations
(such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.).
20
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and, under
ordinary circumstances, the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by the
Shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the
Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer of
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund, requires that Fund
obligations include such disclaimer and provides for indemnification and
reimbursement of expenses out of the Fund's property for any shareholder held
personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal liability and
the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the possibility of the Fund's
being unable to meet its obligations is remote and, in the opinion of
Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of personal
liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code of
Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to ensure that
the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any personal
interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a person's employment
activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are avoided. To
achieve these goals and comply with regulatory requirements, the Code of Ethics
requires, among other things, that personal securities transactions by employees
of the companies be subject to an advance clearance process to monitor that no
Dean Witter Fund is engaged at the same time in a purchase or sale of the same
security. The Code of Ethics bans the purchase of securities in an initial
public offering and prohibits engaging in futures and options transactions and
profiting on short-term trading (that is, a purchase within sixty days of a sale
or a sale within sixty days of a purchase) of a security. In addition,
investment personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their personal
account within thirty days before or after any transaction in any Dean Witter
Fund managed by them. Any violations of the Code of Ethics are subject to
sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or termination of
employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory requirements and the
recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute Advisory
Group on Personal Investing.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this prospectus.
21
<PAGE>
THE DEAN WITTER FAMILY OF FUNDS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS DEAN WITTER RETIREMENT SERIES
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc. Liquid Asset Series
Dean Witter U.S. Government Money U.S. Government Money Market Series
Market Trust U.S. Government Securities Series
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust Intermediate Income Securities Series
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily American Value Series
Income Trust Capital Growth Series
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Dividend Growth Series
Market Trust Strategist Series
EQUITY FUNDS Utilities Series
Dean Witter American Value Fund Value-Added Market Series
Dean Witter Natural Resource Global Equity Series
Development Securities Inc. ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Dean Witter Strategist Fund
Inc. Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
Dean Witter Developing Growth Fund
Securities Trust ACTIVE ASSETS ACCOUNT PROGRAM
Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust Active Assets Money Trust
Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
Dean Witter Utilities Fund Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities Active Assets Government Securities
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc. Trust
Dean Witter Precious Metals and
Minerals Trust
Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth
Securities
Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
Dean Witter Information Fund
Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
Dean Witter Japan Fund
Dean Witter Special Value Fund
Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities
Trust
Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
Dean Witter Convertible Securities
Trust
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income
Fund
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income
Fund
Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Income
Securities
Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income
Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust
Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury
Trust
Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
Dean Witter High Income Securities
Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S.
Treasury Trust
<PAGE>
Dean Witter
New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Dean Witter
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
TRUSTEES New York
Michael Bozic Tax-Free
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Income Fund
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
James F. Willison
Vice President
Joseph R. Arcieri
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND DIVIDEND
DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
PROSPECTUS -- MARCH 13, 1997
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 13, 1997 DEAN WITTER
NEW YORK TAX-FREE
INCOME FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is an open-end,
diversified management investment company whose investment objective is to
provide a high level of current income exempt from federal, New York State and
New York City income tax, consistent with preservation of capital. The Fund
invests principally in New York tax-exempt fixed-income securities which are
rated in the four highest categories by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. or
Standard & Poor's Corporation. (See "Investment Practices and Policies".)
A Prospectus for the Fund dated March 13, 1997, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below or
from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc., at any of its branch offices. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition to and more
detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to provide
additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Dean Witter
New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management............................................................ 3
Trustees and Officers.................................................................. 6
Investment Practices and Policies...................................................... 11
Investment Restrictions................................................................ 18
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage................................................... 19
The Distributor........................................................................ 25
Shareholder Services................................................................... 29
Redemptions and Repurchases............................................................ 34
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes..................................................... 36
Performance Information................................................................ 39
Shares of the Fund..................................................................... 40
Custodian and Transfer Agent........................................................... 40
Independent Accountants................................................................ 41
Reports to Shareholders................................................................ 41
Legal Counsel.......................................................................... 41
Experts................................................................................ 41
Registration Statement................................................................. 41
Report of Independent Accountants...................................................... 42
Financial Statements--December 31, 1996................................................ 43
Appendix............................................................................... 54
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a Fund of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
January 17, 1985.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Investment
Manager" or "InterCapital"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York,
New York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a Delaware Corporation. In
an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993, InterCapital
assumed the investment advisory, administrative and management activities
previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in this
Statement of Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and "Investment
Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter.) The daily
management of the Fund and research relating to the Fund's portfolio is
conducted by or under the direction of officers of the Fund and of the
Investment Manager, subject to periodic review by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Information as to these trustees and officers is contained under the caption
"Trustees and Officers."
InterCapital is also the investment manager or investment adviser of the
following management investment companies: Active Assets Money Trust, Active
Assets Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets Government Securities Trust, Active Assets
California Tax-Free Trust, Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., InterCapital
Income Securities Inc., Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc., Dean Witter
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust,
Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.,
Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean Witter U.S.
Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust, Dean
Witter Variable Investment Series, Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust, Dean
Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund, Dean Witter U.S. Government
Securities Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter
Convertible Securities Trust, Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust, Dean Witter
Value-Added Market Series, High Income Advantage Trust, Dean Witter Government
Income Trust, Dean Witter Utilities Fund, Dean Witter Strategist Fund, Dean
Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, High Income Advantage Trust II,
Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities,
Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities, Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.,
Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals
Trust, Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., Dean Witter Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust, Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust,
InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust, InterCapital Quality Municipal
Investment Trust, Dean Witter Premier Income Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term U.S.
Treasury Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust, InterCapital Quality
Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust,
Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust, Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust, Dean
Witter Retirement Series, InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities,
InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities, InterCapital New York
Quality Municipal Securities, Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities,
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean
Witter National Municipal Trust, Dean Witter High Income Securities, Dean Witter
International SmallCap Fund, Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Dean Witter Select
Dimensions Investment Series, Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund, Dean Witter
Global Asset Allocation Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter
Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund, Dean Witter
Information Fund, Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate
Terms U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Japan Fund, Dean Witter Income Builder
Fund, Dean Witter Special Value Fund, Dean Witter Financial Services Trust, Dean
Witter Market Leader Trust, InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities,
InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities, InterCapital Insured
Municipal Income Trust, High Income Advantage Trust III, Municipal Income Trust,
Municipal Income Trust II, Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income
Opportunities Trust III, Prime Income Trust and Municipal Premium Income Trust.
The foregoing
invest-
3
<PAGE>
ment companies, together with the Fund, are collectively referred to as the Dean
Witter Funds. In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following
companies for which TCW Funds Management Inc. is the investment adviser: TCW/DW
Core Equity Trust, TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/ DW Latin
American Growth Fund, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth
Fund, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Total Return Trust, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity
Trust, TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust, TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, TCW/DW
Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust
2002 and TCW/DW Term Trust 2003 (the "TCW/ DW Funds"). InterCapital also serves
as: (i) sub-adviser to Templeton Global Opportunities Trust, an open-end
investment company; (ii) administrator of The BlackRock Strategic Term Trust
Inc., a closed-end investment company; and (iii) sub-administrator of MassMutual
Participation Investors and Templeton Global Governments Income Trust,
closed-end investment companies.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with the
Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage the
investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets, and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective and policies.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical help, bookkeeping and certain legal services as the Fund may
reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the preparation of
prospectuses, proxy statements and reports required to be filed with federal and
state securities commissions (except insofar as the participation or assistance
of independent accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment
Manager, necessary or desirable). In addition, the Investment Manager pays the
salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees of
the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone
service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
Effective December 31, 1993, pursuant to a Services Agreement between
InterCapital and DWSC, DWSC began to provide the administrative services to the
Fund which were previously performed directly by InterCapital. On April 17,
1995, DWSC was reorganized in the State of Delaware, necessitating the entry
into a new Services Agreement by InterCapital and DWSC on that date. The
foregoing internal reorganizations did not result in any change in the nature or
scope of the administrative services being provided to the Fund or any of the
fees being paid by the Fund for the overall services being performed under the
terms of the existing Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the Agreement
or by the Distributor of the Fund's shares, Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
("Distributors" or the "Distributor") (see "The Distributor") will be paid by
the Fund. The expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to: fees
pursuant to any plan of distribution, charges and expenses of any registrar,
custodian, stock transfer and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage commissions;
taxes; engraving and printing stock certificates; registration costs of the Fund
and its shares under federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense of
printing, including typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and statements of
additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's
shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to shareholders;
fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory board or
committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any corporate
affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to any dividend,
withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside service
used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel,
including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund or
of the Investment Manager (not including compensation or expenses of attorneys
who are employees of the Investment Manager) and independent accountants;
membership dues of industry associations;
inter-
4
<PAGE>
est on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel
(including officers and trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit;
extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto); and
all other costs of the Fund's operation.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual
rate of 0.55% to the Fund's net assets not exceeding $500 million and the annual
rate of 0.525% to the Fund's net assets exceeding $500 million. For the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Fund accrued to the Investment
Manager total compensation under the Agreements in the amounts of $1,254,000,
$1,179,074 and $1,113,792, respectively. The Investment Manager has voluntarily
undertaken that, if in any fiscal year the Fund's total operating expenses,
exclusive of taxes, interest, distribution fees, brokerage fees and
extraordinary expenses, exceed 1 1/2%, of average daily net assets, the
Investment Manager will reimburse the Fund for the amount of such excess. Such
amount, if any, will be calculated daily and credited on a monthly basis. This
undertaking can be revoked by the Investment Manager at any time. For the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund's expenses did not exceed such
limitation.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder, the
Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any act
or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by the Fund or
its investors. The Agreement does not restrict the Investment Manager from
acting as investment manager or adviser to others.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees on October 22, 1992 and
by the shareholders on January 12, 1993. The Agreement is substantially
identical to the prior investment management agreement which was initially
approved by the Board of Trustees on February 13, 1985 and by DWR as the then
sole shareholder of the Fund on March 20, 1985. The Agreement took effect on
June 30, 1993, upon the spin-off by Sears, Roebuck and Co. of its remaining
shares of DWDC. The Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, on
thirty days' notice, by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a
majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Act"), of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Investment Manager. The
Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the Act). The Agreement may be terminated at any time, without
penalty, on thirty days' notice by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, by the
holders of a majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "Act"), of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Investment
Manager. The Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment, as such is defined in the Act.
Under its terms, the Agreement had an initial term ending April 30, 1994 and
provides that it will continue from year to year thereafter, provided
continuance of the Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the
holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the
Fund, or by the Board of Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event
such continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Fund who are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" (as
defined in the Act) of any such party, which vote must be cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. At their meeting held
on April 17, 1996, the Fund's Board of Trustees, including all of the
Independent Trustees, approved continuance of the Agreement until April 30,
1997.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right of
DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent company may use or, at any time,
permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter." The Fund has also agreed that in
the event the Agreement is terminated, or if the affiliation between
InterCapital and its parent is terminated, the Fund will eliminate the name
"Dean Witter" from its name if DWR or its parent company shall so request.
5
<PAGE>
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital, and with the 84 Dean Witter Funds and the 14 TCW/DW Funds, are
shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (56) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture Corporation
Trustee (since November, 1995); Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
c/o Levitz Furniture Corporation formerly President and Chief Executive Officer of Hills Department
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. Stores (May, 1991-July, 1995); formerly variously Chairman, Chief
Boca Raton, Florida Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer (1987-1991) of
the Sears Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck and Co.; Director of
Eaglemark Financial Services, Inc., the United Negro College Fund and
Weirton Steel Corporation.
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (63) Chairman, Director and Chief Executive Officer of InterCapital,
Chairman, President, Distributors and DWSC; Executive Vice President and Director of DWR;
Chief Executive Officer Trustee or Director, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of
and Trustee the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of
Two World Trade Center the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
New York, New York ("DWTC"); Director and/or officer of various DWDC subsidiaries and
affiliates; formerly Executive Vice President and Director of DWDC
(until February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn (64) Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly United States
Trustee Senator (R-Utah) (1974-1992) and Chairman, Senate Banking Committee
c/o Huntsman (1980-1986); formerly Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah (1971-1974);
Corporation formerly Astronaut, Space Shuttle Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice
500 Huntsman Way Chairman, Huntsman Corporation (since January, 1993); Director of
Salt Lake City, Utah Franklin Quest (time management systems) and John Alden Financial Corp
(health insurance); Member of the board of various civic and charitable
organizations.
John R. Haire (72) Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of
Trustee Independent Directors or Trustees and Director or Trustee of the Dean
Two World Trade Center Witter Funds; Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the
New York, New York Committee of the Independent Trustees and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
formerly President, Council for Aid to Education (1978-1989) and
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Anchor Corporation, an
Investment Adviser (1964-1978); Director of Washington National
Corporation (insurance).
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (47) Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a consulting firm;
Trustee Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C), an
c/o Johnson Smick international economic commission; Director or Trustee of the Dean
International, Inc. Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of NASDAQ (since
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. June, 1995); Director of Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.
Washington, DC (broker-dealer); Trustee of the Financial Accounting Foundation
(oversight organization for the FASB); formerly Vice Chairman of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (1986-1990) and
Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury (1982-1986).
Michael E. Nugent (60) General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private investment part-
Trustee nership; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and Trustee of
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Vice President, Bankers Trust Company and BT
237 Park Avenue Capital Corporation (1984-1988); director of various business
New York, New York organizations.
Philip J. Purcell* (53) Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer of DWDC,
Trustee DWR and Novus Credit Services, Inc.; Director of InterCapital, DWSC and
Two World Trade Center Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director
New York, New York and/or officer of various DWDC subsidiaries.
John L. Schroeder (66) Retired; Director or Turstee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the
Trustee TCW/DW Funds; Director of Citizens Utilities Company, formerly
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the Home
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Insurance Company (August, 1991-September, 1995) and Chairman and Chief
Counsel to the Independent Investment Officer of Axe-Houghton Management and the Axe-Houghton
Trustees Funds (1983-1991).
114 West 47th Street
New York, New York
Barry Fink (42) First Vice President (since June, 1993) and Secretary and General
Vice President, Secretary and Counsel (since February, 1997) of InterCapital and DWSC; First Vice
General Counsel President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of
Two World Trade Center Distributors (since February, 1997); Assistant Secretary of DWR (since
New York, New York August, 1996); Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the
Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds (since February, 1997);
previously Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant General
Counsel of InterCapital and DWSC and Assistant Secretary of the Dean
Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
James F. Willison (53) Senior Vice President of InterCapital; Vice President of various Dean
Vice President Witter Funds.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
Joseph R. Arcieri (48) Vice President of InterCapital; Vice President of various Dean Witter
Vice President Funds.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND
AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ----------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Thomas F. Caloia (51) First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of InterCapital and DWSC;
Treasurer Treasurer of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York
<FN>
- ------------------------
*Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the
Act.
</TABLE>
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWTC and
Director of DWTC, Joseph J. McAlinden, Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer of InterCapital and Director of DWTC and Robert S. Giambrone,
Senior Vice President of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC and Director
of DWTC. In addition, Jonathan R. Page and Peter M. Avelar, Senior Vice
Presidents of InterCapital are Vice Presidents of the Fund. Marilyn K. Cranney,
First Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of InterCapital and DWSC, and
Lou Anne D. McInnis and Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents and Assistant General
Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Frank Bruttomesso and Carsten Otto, Staff
Attorneys with InterCapital, are Assistant Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees consists of eight (8) trustees. These same individuals
also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Dean Witter Funds, and are
referred to in this section as Trustees. As of the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, there are a total of 84 Dean Witter Funds, comprised of
126 portfolios. As of February 28, 1997, the Dean Witter Funds had total net
assets of approximately $89.8 billion and more than six million shareholders.
Six Trustees (75% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with InterCapital or any of its affiliated persons and do not own any
stock or other securities issued by InterCapital's parent company, DWDC. These
are the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other two Trustees (the
"management Trustees") are affiliated with InterCapital. Four of the six
independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for
the Independent Trustees. The Dean Witter Funds seek as Independent Trustees
individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government
service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are in demand by
others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a position on the
Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive assignments because
the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed, by serving on the
Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be qualified and in demand
to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee and
the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also serve as members
of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December 31, 1996,
the three Committees held a combined total of sixteen meetings. The Committees
hold some meetings at InterCapital's offices and some outside InterCapital.
Management Trustees or officers do not attend these meetings unless they are
invited for purposes of furnishing information or making a report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading among
Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance
coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to time.
The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate individuals to fill
any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund that has a Rule 12b-1
plan of distribution. Most of the Dean Witter Funds have such a plan.
8
<PAGE>
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement;
approving professional services provided by the independent accountants and
other accounting firms prior to the performance of such services; reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants; considering the range of audit and
non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Fund's system of internal
controls; and preparing and submitting Committee meeting minutes to the full
Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect to
derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES AND AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee maintains an office at the Funds' headquarters in New York. He is
responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory and industry developments and the
Funds' operations and management. He screens and/or prepares written materials
and identifies critical issues for the Independent Trustees to consider,
develops agendas for Committee meetings, determines the type and amount of
information that the Committees will need to form a judgment on various issues,
and arranges to have that information furnished to Committee members. He also
arranges for the services of independent experts and consults with them in
advance of meetings to help refine reports and to focus on critical issues.
Members of the Committees believe that the person who serves as Chairman of both
Committees and guides their efforts is pivotal to the effective functioning of
the Committees.
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and with
the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special meetings
involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and other
operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees, conducts
negotiations with the Investment Manager and other service providers. In effect,
the Chairman of the Committees serves as a combination of chief executive and
support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee is not employed by any other organization and devotes his time
primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and Independent
Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and as an Independent Trustee and, since July
1, 1996, as Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee of the TCW/DW Funds. The current Committee Chairman has had more than
35 years experience as a senior executive in the investment company industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL DEAN
WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Dean Witter Funds avoids the
duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of
individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and enhances
their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's service
providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups of
Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding operations and
management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that would likely
ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on all Fund Boards
enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost to each separate
Fund, the services of Independent Trustees, and a Chairman of their Committees,
of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the individuals who serve as
Independent Trustees of the Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund pays each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $1,000 plus a per
meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board of Trustees or committees of the
Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the
9
<PAGE>
Fund pays the Chairman of the Audit Committee an annual fee of $750 and pays the
Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees an additional annual fee
of $1,200). The Fund also reimburses such Trustees for travel and other
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such
meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have been employed by the
Investment Manager or an affiliated company receive no compensation or expense
reimbursement from the Fund.
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees by the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.
FUND COMPENSATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
- -------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic................................................. $1,800
Edwin J. Garn................................................. 1,800
John R. Haire................................................. 3,900
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson......................................... 1,750
Michael E. Nugent............................................. 1,800
John L. Schroeder............................................. 1,750
</TABLE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1996 for services
to the 82 Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent
and Schroeder, the 14 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at December 31, 1996.
With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the TCW/DW Funds
are included solely because of a limited exchange privilege between those Funds
and five Dean Witter Money Market Funds.
COMPENSATION FROM DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS FOR SERVICE TOTAL
CHAIRMAN OF AS COMPENSATION
COMMITTEES OF CHAIRMAN OF PAID
FOR SERVICE INDEPENDENT COMMITTEES OF FOR SERVICES
AS DIRECTOR OR DIRECTORS/ INDEPENDENT TO
TRUSTEE AND FOR SERVICE AS TRUSTEES AND TRUSTEES AND 82 DEAN
COMMITTEE MEMBER TRUSTEE AND AUDIT AUDIT WITTER
OF 82 DEAN COMMITTEE MEMBER COMMITTEES OF COMMITTEES OF FUNDS AND
NAME OF WITTER OF 14 TCW/DW 82 DEAN WITTER 14 TCW/DW 14 TCW/DW
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS
- --------------------------- ---------------- ---------------- -------------- ------------- -------------
Michael Bozic.............. $138,850 -- -- -- $138,850
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Edwin J. Garn.............. 140,900 -- -- -- 140,900
John R. Haire.............. 106,400 $64,283 $195,450 $ 12,187 378,320
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson...... 137,100 66,483 -- -- 203,583
Michael E. Nugent.......... 138,850 64,283 -- -- 203,133
John L. Schroeder.......... 137,150 69,083 -- -- 206,233
</TABLE>
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 of the Dean
Witter Funds, including the Fund, have adopted a retirement program under which
an Independent Trustee who retires after serving for at least five years (or
such lesser period as may be determined by the Board) as an Independent Director
or Trustee of any Dean Witter Fund that has adopted the retirement program (each
such Fund referred to as an "Adopting Fund" and each such Trustee referred to as
an "Eligible Trustee") is entitled to retirement payments upon reaching the
eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining age 72). Annual payments are
based upon length of service. Currently, upon retirement, each Eligible Trustee
is entitled to receive from the Adopting Fund, commencing as of his or her
retirement date and continuing for the remainder of his or her life, an annual
retirement benefit (the "Regular Benefit") equal to 25.0% of his or her Eligible
Compensation plus 0.4166666% of such Eligible Compensation for each full month
of service as an Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess
of five years up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years of service. The foregoing
percentages may be changed by the
10
<PAGE>
Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is one-fifth of the total compensation earned
by such Eligible Trustee for service to the Adopting Fund in the five year
period prior to the date of the Eligible Trustee's retirement. Benefits under
the retirement program are not secured or funded by the Adopting Funds.
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the
Fund's Independent Trustees by the Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996 and by the 57 Dean Witter Funds (including the Fund) for the year ended
December 31, 1996, and the estimated retirement benefits for the Fund's
Independent Trustees, to commence upon their retirement, from the Fund as of
December 31, 1996 and from the 57 Dean Witter Funds as of December 31, 1996.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM THE FUND AND ALL DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR ALL ADOPTING FUNDS RETIREMENT BENEFITS ESTIMATED ANNUAL
-------------------------------------- ACCRUED AS EXPENSES BENEFITS
ESTIMATED UPON RETIREMENT(2)
CREDITED YEARS ESTIMATED -------------------- ----------------------
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF BY ALL FROM FROM ALL
RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE BY THE ADOPTING THE ADOPTING
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION FUND FUNDS FUND FUNDS
- ----------------------------------- ------------------- ----------------- --------- --------- --------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic...................... 10 50.0% $ 338 $ 20,147 $ 850 $ 51,325
Edwin J. Garn...................... 10 50.0 473 27,772 850 51,325
John R. Haire...................... 10 50.0 (376 (3) 46,952 2,304 129,550
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson.............. 10 50.0 202 10,926 850 51,325
Michael E. Nugent.................. 10 50.0 338 19,217 850 51,325
John L. Schroeder.................. 8 41.7 645 38,700 708 42,771
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such Eligible Trustee
and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Trustee's retirement. The
amount estimated to be payable under this method, through the remainder of
the later of the lives of such Eligible Trustee and spouse, will be the
actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible
Trustee may elect that the surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits
will be equal to either 50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an
election that, respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic
amount so that the resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of
the Regular Benefit.
(2) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1) above.
(3) This number reflects the effect of the extension of Mr. Haire's term as
Trustee until June 1, 1998.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's officers
and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares of
beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
TAXABLE SECURITIES. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest up
to 20% of its total assets in taxable money market instruments, non-New York
tax-exempt securities, futures and options. Investments in taxable money market
instruments would generally be made under any one of the following
circumstances: (a) pending investment of proceeds of sales of Fund shares or of
portfolio securities, (b) pending settlement of purchases of portfolio
securities and (c) to maintain liquidity for the purpose of meeting anticipated
redemptions. Only those non-New York tax-exempt securities which satisfy the
standards established for New York tax-exempt securities may be purchased by the
Fund.
In addition, the Fund may temporarily invest more than 20% of its total
assets in non-New York tax-exempt securities and taxable money market
instruments, or in tax-exempt securities subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax for individual shareholders, to maintain a "defensive" posture when,
in the opinion of the Investment Manager, it is advisable to do so because of
market conditions. The types of taxable money market instruments in which the
Fund may invest are limited to the following short-term fixed-income securities
(maturing in one year or less from the time of purchase): (i) obligations of the
11
<PAGE>
United States Government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities; (ii)
commercial paper rated P-1 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or A-1
by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P"); (iii) certificates of deposit of
domestic banks with assets of $1 billion or more; and (iv) repurchase agreements
with respect to portfolio securities.
TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES. As discussed in the Prospectus, at least 80% of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in New York tax-exempt securities (New York
Municipal Bonds, New York Municipal Notes and New York Municipal Commercial
Paper). In regard to the Moody's and S&P ratings discussed in the Prospectus, it
should be noted that the ratings represent the organizations' opinions as to the
quality of
the securities which they undertake to rate and that the ratings are general and
not absolute standards of quality. For a description of Municipal Bond,
Municipal Note and Municipal Commercial Paper ratings by Moody's and S&P, see
the Appendix to this Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund does not have any minimum quality rating standard for its
downgraded investments. As such, the Fund may hold securities rated as low as
Caa, Ca or C by Moody's or CCC, CC, C or CI by S&P. Bonds rated Caa or Ca by
Moody's may already be in default on payment of interest or principal, while
bonds rated C by Moody's, their lowest bond rating, can be regarded as having
extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing. Bonds
rated CI by S&P, their lowest bond rating, are no longer making interest
payments.
The payment of principal and interest by issuers of certain Municipal
Obligations purchased by the Fund may be guaranteed by letters of credit or
other credit facilities offered by banks or other financial institutions. Such
guarantees will be considered in determining whether a Municipal Obligation
meets the Fund's investment quality requirements. In addition, some issues may
contain provisions which permit the Fund to demand from the issuer repayment of
principal at some specified period(s) prior to maturity.
MUNICIPAL BONDS. Municipal Bonds, as referred to in the Prospectus, are
debt obligations of a United States territory or possession, state, its cities,
municipalities and municipal agencies (all of which are generally referred to as
"municipalities") which generally have a maturity at the time of issuance of one
year or more, and the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond counsel,
exempt from federal income tax. In addition to these requirements, the interest
from New York Municipal Bonds must be, in the opinion of bond counsel, exempt
from New York personal income tax. They are issued to raise funds for various
public purposes, such as construction of a wide range of public facilities, to
refund outstanding obligations and to obtain funds for general operating
expenses or to loan to other public institutions and facilities. In addition,
certain types of industrial development bonds and pollution control bonds are
issued by or on behalf of public authorities to provide funding for various
privately operated facilities.
MUNICIPAL NOTES. Municipal Notes are short-term obligations of
municipalities, generally with a maturity at the time of issuance ranging from
six months to three years, the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond
counsel, exempt from federal income tax. In addition to those requirements, the
interest from New York Municipal Notes must be, in the opinion of bond counsel,
exempt from New York personal income tax. The principal types of Municipal Notes
include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue anticipation
notes and project notes, although there are other types of Municipal Notes in
which the Fund may invest. Notes sold in anticipation of collection of taxes, a
bond sale or receipt of other revenues are usually general obligations of the
issuing municipality or agency.
MUNICIPAL COMMERCIAL PAPER. Municipal Commercial Paper refers to short-term
obligations of municipalities the interest from which is, in the opinion of bond
counsel, exempt from federal income tax. In addition to those requirements, the
interest from New York Commercial Paper must be, in the opinion of bond counsel,
exempt from New York personal income tax. They may be issued at a discount and
are sometimes referred to as Short-Term Discount Notes. Municipal Commercial
Paper is likely to be used to meet seasonal working capital needs of a
municipality or interim construction financing and to be paid from general
revenues of the municipality or refinanced with long-term debt. In most cases
Municipal Commercial Paper is backed by letters of credit, lending agreements,
note repurchase agreements or other credit facility agreements offered by banks
or other institutions.
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Issuers of these obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy,
insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such
as the Federal Bankruptcy Act, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by
Congress or any state extending the time for payment of principal or interest,
or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or
upon municipalities to levy taxes. There is also the possibility that as a
result of litigation or other conditions the power or ability of any one or more
issuers to pay, when due, principal of and interest on its, or their, Municipal
Bonds, Municipal Notes and Municipal Commercial Paper may be materially
affected.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS
Because of the special nature of securities which are rated below investment
grade by national credit rating agencies ("lower-rated securities"), the
Investment Manager must take into account certain special considerations in
assessing the risks associated with such investments. For example, as the
lower-rated securities market is relatively new, its growth has paralleled a
long economic expansion and it has not weathered a recession in its present size
and form. Therefore, an economic downturn or increase in interest rates is
likely to have a negative effect on this market and on the value of the
lower-rated securities held by the Fund, as well as on the ability of the
securities' issuers to repay principal and interest on their borrowings.
The prices of lower-rated securities have been found to be less sensitive to
changes in prevailing interest rates than higher-rated investments, but are
likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual
issuer/debtor developments. During an economic downturn or substantial period of
rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress
which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and
interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or to
obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed-income security owned by
the Fund defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In
addition, periods of economic uncertainty and change can be expected to result
in an increased volatility of market prices of lower rated securities and a
concomitant volatility in the net asset value of a share of the Fund. Moreover,
the market prices of certain of the Fund's portfolio securities which are
structured as zero coupon securities are affected to a greater extent by
interest rate changes and thereby tend to be more volatile than securities which
pay interest periodically and in cash (see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes"
for a discussion of the tax ramifications of investments in such securities).
The secondary market for lower-rated securities may be less liquid than the
markets for higher quality securities and, as such, may have an adverse effect
on the market prices of certain securities. The limited liquidity of the market
may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund's Trustees to arrive at a fair
value for certain lower-rated securities at certain times and should make it
difficult for the Fund to sell certain securities.
New laws and proposed new laws may have a potentially negative impact on the
market for lower-rated securities. For example, recent legislation requires
federally-insured savings and loan associations to divest their investments in
lower-rated securities. This legislation and other proposed legislation may have
an adverse effect upon the value of lower-rated securities and a concomitant
negative impact upon the net asset value of a share of the Fund.
VARIABLE RATE OBLIGATIONS. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest
in obligations of the type called "variable rate obligations." The interest rate
payable on a variable rate obligation is adjusted either at predesignated
periodic intervals or whenever there is a change in the market rate of interest
on which the interest rate payable is based. Other features may include the
right whereby the Fund may demand prepayment of the principal amount of the
obligation prior to its stated maturity (a "demand feature") and the right of
the issuer to prepay the principal amount prior to maturity. The principal
benefit of a variable rate obligation is that the interest rate adjustment
minimizes changes in the market value of the obligation. The principal benefit
to the Fund of purchasing obligations with a demand feature is that liquidity,
and the ability of the Fund to obtain repayment of the full principal amount of
the obligation prior to maturity, is enhanced.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to
brokers, dealers and financial institutions provided that cash equal to at least
100%, of the market value of the securities loaned is deposited by the borrower
with the Fund and is maintained each business day in a segregated
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account pursuant to applicable regulations. While such securities are on loan,
the borrower will pay the Fund any income accruing thereon, and the Fund may
invest the cash collateral in portfolio securities, thereby earning additional
income. The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not
permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are
qualified for sale and will not lend more than 25% of the value of its total
assets. Loans will be subject to termination by the Fund in the normal
settlement time, currently five business days after notice, or by the borrower
on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is
terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities
which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the Fund and its
shareholders. The Fund may pay reasonable finders, borrowers, administrative,
and custodial fees in connection with a loan. The creditworthiness of firms to
which the Fund lends its portfolio securities will be monitored on an ongoing
basis. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund did not loan its
portfolio securities and it has no current intention to loan its portfolio
securities in the foreseeable future.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. As
discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time, in the ordinary course of
business, the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis and may purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When
such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the
date of the commitment. The securities so purchased are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during this period. While
the Fund will only purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis with the intention of acquiring the securities, the
Fund may sell the securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed
advisable. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, the Fund will record the transaction and
thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security in determining the net
asset value of the Fund. At the time of delivery of the securities, the value
may be more or less than the purchase price. The Fund will also establish a
segregated account with the Fund's custodian bank in which it will continuously
maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities
equal in value to commitments for such when-issued or delayed delivery
securities; subject to this requirement, the Fund may purchase securities on
such basis without limit. An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets
committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery
basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. The Investment
Manager and the Trustees do not believe that the Fund's net asset value or
income will be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis.
HEDGING ACTIVITIES
The Fund may enter financial futures contracts, options on such futures and
municipal bond index futures contracts for hedging purposes.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in financial futures
contracts ("futures contracts") and related options thereon. These futures
contracts and related options thereon will be used only as a hedge against
anticipated interest rate changes. A futures contract sale creates an obligation
by the Fund, as seller, to deliver the specific type of instrument called for in
the contract at a specified future time for a specified price. A futures
contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take
delivery of the specific type of financial instrument at a specified future time
at a specified price. The specific securities delivered or taken, respectively,
at settlement date, would not be determined until or near that date. The
determination would be in accordance with the rules of the exchange on which the
futures contract sale or purchase was effected.
Although the terms of futures contracts specify actual delivery or receipt
of securities, in most instances the contracts are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery of the securities.
Closing out of a futures contract is usually effected by entering into an
offsetting transaction. An offsetting transaction for a futures contract sale is
effected by the Fund entering into a futures contract purchase for the same
aggregate amount of the specific type of financial instrument at the same
delivery date. If the price in the sale exceeds the price in the offsetting
purchase, the Fund is immediately paid the difference and thus realizes a gain.
If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale
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<PAGE>
price, the Fund pays the difference and realizes the loss. Similarly, the
closing out of a futures contract purchase is effected by the Fund entering into
a futures contract sale. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price
the Fund realizes a gain, and if the offsetting sale price is less than the
purchase price the Fund realizes a loss.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security on a set date, an option on a futures contract entitles its holder to
decide on or before a future date whether to enter into such a contract. If the
holder decides not to enter into the contract, the premium paid for the option
is lost. Since the value of the option is fixed at the point of sale, there are
no daily payments of cash to reflect the change in the value of the underlying
contract, as discussed below for futures contracts. The value of the option
changes and is reflected in the net asset value of the Fund.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects futures contracts and options thereon. The initial
margin requirements vary according to the type of the underlying security. In
addition, due to current industry practice daily variations in gains and losses
on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of variation
margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin payments
during the term of the contract.
Currently, futures contracts can be purchased on debt securities such as
U.S. Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S. Treasury Notes with maturities between 6 1/2
and 10 years, Certificates of the Government National Mortgage Association and
Bank Certificates of Deposit. The Fund may invest in interest rate futures
contracts covering these types of financial instruments as well as in new types
of contracts that become available in the future.
Financial futures contracts are traded in an auction environment on the
floors of several Exchanges--principally the Chicago Board of Trade, the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange and the New York Futures Exchange. Each exchange guarantees
performance under contract provisions through a clearing corporation, a
nonprofit organization managed by the exchange membership which is also
responsible for handling daily accounting of deposits or withdrawals of margin.
A risk in employing futures contracts to protect against the price
volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities subject to
futures contracts may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices
of the Fund's portfolio securities. The correlation may be distorted by the fact
that the futures market is dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit
from the difference between a contract or security price objective and their
cost of borrowed funds. This would reduce their value for hedging purposes over
a short time period. The correlation may be further distorted since the futures
contracts that are being used to hedge are not based on municipal obligations.
Another risk is that the Fund's manager could be incorrect in its
expectations as to the direction or extent of various interest rate movements or
the time span within which the movements take place. For example, if the Fund
sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of an increase
in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead, causing bond
prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale.
Put and call options on financial futures have similar characteristics as
exchange-traded options. See below for a further description of options.
In addition to the risks associated with investing in options on securities,
there are particular risks associated with investing in options on futures. In
particular, the ability to establish and close out positions on such options
will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market.
It is not certain that this market will develop.
In order to assure that the Fund is entering into transactions in futures
contracts for hedging purposes as such is defined by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission either: 1) a substantial majority (i.e., approximately 75%)
of all anticipatory hedge transactions (transactions in which the Fund does not
own at the time of the transaction, but expects to acquire, the securities
underlying the relevant futures contract) involving the purchase of futures
contracts will be completed by the purchase of
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securities which are the subject of the hedge or 2) the underlying value of all
long positions in futures contracts will not exceed the total value of a) all
short-term debt obligations held by the Fund; b) cash held by the Fund; c) cash
proceeds due to the Fund on investments within thirty days; d) the margin
deposited on the contracts; and e) any unrealized appreciation in the value of
the contracts.
The Fund may not enter into futures contracts or related options thereon if
immediately thereafter the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid for
option premiums exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. In instances
involving the purchase of futures contracts by the Fund, the market value of the
futures contract will be deposited in a segregated account of cash and cash
equivalents to collateralize the position and thereby ensure that the use of
such futures is unleveraged. The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contacts
or related options if immediately thereafter more than one-third of its net
assets would be hedged.
MUNICIPAL BOND INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may utilize municipal bond index
futures contracts for hedging purposes. The Fund's strategies in employing such
contracts will be similar to that discussed above with respect to financial
futures and options thereon. A municipal bond index is a method of reflecting in
a single number the market value of many different municipal bonds and is
designed to be representative of the municipal bond market generally. The index
fluctuates in response to changes in the market values of the bonds included
within the index. Unlike futures contracts on particular financial instruments,
transactions in futures on a municipal bond index will be settled in cash if
held until the close of trading in the contract. However, like any other futures
contract, a position in the contract may be closed out by purchase or sale of an
offsetting contract for the same delivery month prior to expiration of the
contract.
OPTIONS. The Fund may purchase or sell (write) options on debt securities
as a means of achieving additional return or hedging the value of the Fund's
portfolio. The Fund would only buy options listed on national securities
exchanges. The Fund will not purchase options if, as a result, the aggregate
cost of all outstanding options exceeds 10% of the Fund's total assets.
Presently there are no options on New York tax-exempt securities traded on
national securities exchanges and until such time as they become available, the
Fund will not invest in options on debt securities. It is anticipated that such
instruments will not become available during the next year.
A call option is a contract that gives the holder of the option the right to
buy from the writer of the call option, in return for a premium, the security
underlying the option at a specified exercise price at any time during the term
of the option. The writer of the call option has the obligation upon exercise of
the option to deliver the underlying security upon payment of the exercise price
during the option period. A put option is a contract that gives the holder of
the option the right to sell to the writer, in return for a premium, the
underlying security at a specified price during the term of the option. The
writer of the put has the obligation to buy the underlying security upon
exercise, at the exercise price during the option period.
The Fund will only write covered call or covered put options. The Fund may
not write covered options in an amount exceeding 20% of the value of its total
assets. A call option is "covered" if the Fund owns the underlying security
subject to the option or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that
security or futures contract without additional cash consideration (or for
additional cash consideration held in a segregated account by its custodian)
upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call
option is also covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security or futures
contract as the call written where the exercise price of the call held is (i)
equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or (ii) greater
than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is maintained by
the Fund in cash, Treasury bills or other liquid portfolio securities in a
segregated account with its custodian. A put option is "covered" if the Fund
maintains cash, Treasury bills or other liquid portfolio securities with a value
equal to the exercise price in a segregated account with its custodian, or else
holds a put on the same security or futures contract as the put written where
the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise
price of the put written.
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If the Fund has written an option, it may terminate its obligation by
effecting a closing purchase transaction. This is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the
Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect a
closing purchase transaction. Similarly, if the Fund is the holder of an option
it may liquidate its position by effecting a closing sale transaction. This is
accomplished by selling an option of the same series as the option previously
purchased. There can be no assurance that either a closing purchase or sale
transaction can be effected when the Fund so desires.
The Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of
the transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is
more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss
from a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the
premium received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to
purchase the option. Since call option prices generally reflect increases in the
price of the underlying security, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a
call option may also be wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation of
the underlying security. Other principal factors affecting the market value of a
put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current
market price and price volatility of the underlying security and the time
remaining until the expiration date.
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange which provides a
secondary market for an option of the same series. Although the Fund will
generally purchase or write only those options for which there appears to be an
active secondary market, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on
an exchange will exist for any particular option. In such event it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, so that the Fund
would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit and would
incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon the
subsequent disposition of underlying securities for the exercise of put options.
If the Fund, as a covered call option writer, is unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the
underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the underlying
security upon exercise.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio turnover rate during the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996 was 16%. It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will not
exceed 50% during the fiscal year ending December 31, 1997. A 50% turnover rate
would occur, for example, if 50% of the securities held in the Fund's portfolio
(excluding all securities whose maturities at acquisition were one year or less)
were sold and replaced within one year. However, the Fund may engage in
short-term trading consistent with its investment objective. Securities may be
sold in anticipation of a market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased
in anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates). In addition, a
security may be sold and another security of comparable quality purchased at
approximately the same time to take advantage of what the Investment Manager
believes to be a temporary disparity in the normal yield relationship between
the two securities. These yield disparities may occur for reasons not directly
related to the investment quality of particular issues or the general movement
of interest rates, such as changes in the overall demand for, or supply of,
various types of tax-exempt securities.
In general, purchases and sales may also be made to restructure the
portfolio in terms of average maturity, quality, coupon yield, or
diversification for any one or more of the following purposes: (a) to increase
income, (b) to improve portfolio quality, (c) to minimize capital depreciation,
(d) to realize gains or losses, or for such other reasons as the Investment
Manager deems relevant in light of economic and market conditions.
The Fund does not generally intend to invest more than 25% of its total
assets in securities of any one governmental unit. Subject to investment
restriction number 3 in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest more than 25% of its
total assets in industrial development and pollution control bonds (two kinds of
tax-exempt Municipal Bonds).
The Fund may invest in obligations customarily sold to institutional
investors in private transactions with the issuers thereof and up to 5% of its
total assets in securities for which a BONA FIDE market does not
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exist at the time of purchase. With respect to any securities as to which a BONA
FIDE market does not exist, the Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities
promptly at reasonable prices. It is the Fund's current intention not to invest
in such obligations.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus, the
investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, which may not be changed without the vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% of the shares present at a meeting
of shareholders, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. For purposes of the following restrictions and
those recited in the Prospectus: (a) an "issuer" of a security is the entity
whose assets and revenues are committed to the payment of interest and principal
on that particular security, provided that securities guaranteed by separate
entities will be considered separate securities; (b) a "taxable security" is any
security the interest on which is subject to federal income tax; and (c) all
percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment,
and any subsequent change in any applicable percentage resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in total or net assets does not require
elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest in common stock.
2. Invest in securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund,
any officer or Trustee of the Fund or officer or director of the Investment
Manager owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such
issuer, and such officers and directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in
the aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuer.
3. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein, although it may
purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein.
4. Purchase or sell commodities except that the Fund may purchase
financial futures contracts and related options in accordance with
procedures adopted by the Trustees described in its Prospectus and Statement
of Additional Information.
5. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts, or exploration or development programs.
6. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, or combinations thereof except
options on futures contracts or options on debt securities.
7. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
assets.
8. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of the value of its total assets (not
including the amount borrowed).
9. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure permitted borrowings. (For the purpose of this restriction,
collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options and
collateral arrangements with respect to initial margin for futures are not
deemed to be pledges of assets and neither such arrangements nor the
purchase or sale of futures are deemed to be the issuance of a senior
security as set forth in restriction 10.)
10. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis; or (c) borrowing money in accordance
with restrictions described above.
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11. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
debt obligations in which the Fund may invest consistent with its investment
objective and policies; (b) by investment in repurchase agreements; and (c)
by lending its portfolio securities.
12. Make short sales of securities.
13. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of purchases of portfolio securities. The
deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection
with futures contracts or related options thereon is not considered the
purchase of a security on margin.
14. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
15. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
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The Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell
securities and commodities for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to
effect the transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any.
The Fund expects that the primary market for the securities in which it intends
to invest will generally be the over-the-counter market. Securities are
generally traded in the over-the-counter market on a "net" basis with dealers
acting as principal for their own accounts without charging a stated commission,
although the price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer.
Options and futures transactions will usually be effected through a broker and a
commission will be charged. The Fund also expects that securities will be
purchased at times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed
amount of compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or
discount. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain money market
instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts
are paid. During the fiscal years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, the
Fund did not pay any brokerage commissions.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a number of
clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future act as
investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the Investment
Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund
and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In
making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts, various
factors are considered, including the respective investment objectives, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments
generally held and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the
portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts. In the case of certain initial
and secondary public offerings, the Investment Manager may utilize a pro-rata
allocation process based on the size of the Dean Witter Funds involved and the
number of shares available from the public offering.
The policy of the Fund, regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio, is that primary consideration be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient execution of transactions. In seeking to
implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager effects transactions with
those brokers and dealers who the Investment Manager believes provide the most
favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions. If the
Investment Manager believes such price and executions are obtainable from more
than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to placing portfolio
transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish research and other
services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such services may include, but
are not limited to, any one or more of the following: information as to the
availability of securities for purchase or sale; statistical or factual
information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire services; and appraisals
or evaluations of portfolio securities.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from brokers
and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the management of
accounts of some of its other clients and may
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not, in every case, benefit the Fund directly. While the receipt of such
information and services is useful in varying degrees and would generally reduce
the amount of research or services otherwise performed by the Investment Manager
and thereby reduce its expenses, it is of indeterminable value and the Fund will
not reduce the management fee it pays to the Investment Manager by any amount
that may be attributable to the value of such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. The
Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and Government
Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e. Certificates of Deposit and
Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions will be effected
with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better than that available
from other dealers.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may be
effected through DWR. In order for DWR to effect portfolio transactions for the
Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by DWR must be
reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid
to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar
securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable period of
time. This standard would allow DWR to receive no more than the remuneration
which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker in a
commensurate arms-length transaction. Furthermore, the Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested" Trustees, have
adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any
commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to DWR are consistent with the
foregoing standard.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO NEW YORK TAX-EXEMPT SECURITIES
During the mid-1970's, New York State (the "State"), some of its agencies,
instrumentalities and public benefit corporations (the "Authorities"), and
certain of its municipalities faced serious financial difficulties. To address
many of these financial problems, the State developed various programs, many of
which were successful in ameliorating the financial crisis. Any further
financial problems experienced by these Authorities or municipalities could have
a direct adverse effect on the New York Municipal Obligations in which the Fund
invests.
NEW YORK CITY
GENERAL. The national economic downturn which began in July 1990 adversely
affected the local economy, which had been declining since late 1989. As a
result, New York City (the "City") experienced job losses in 1990 and 1991 and
real Gross City Product (GCP) fell in those two years. For the 1992 fiscal year,
the City closed a projected budget gap of $3.3 billion in order to achieve a
balanced budget as required by the laws of the State. Beginning in 1992, the
improvement in the national economy helped stabilize conditions in the City.
Employment losses moderated toward year-end and real GCP increased, boosted by
strong wage gains. After noticeable improvements in the City's economy during
calendar year 1994, economic growth slowed in 1995, and the City's current
four-year financial plan assumes that moderate economic growth will continue
through the year 2000.
For each of the 1981 through 1996 fiscal years, the City achieved balanced
operating results as reported in accordance with then applicable generally
accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). The City was required to close
substantial budget gaps in recent years in order to maintain balanced operating
results.
1997-2000 NEW YORK CITY FINANCIAL PLAN. The Mayor is responsible for
preparing the City's four-year financial plan (the "1997-2000 Financial Plan",
the "Financial Plan" or "City Plan").
On November 14, 1996, the City submitted to the Control Board the Financial
Plan for the 1997-2000 fiscal years, which is a modification to a financial plan
submitted to the Control Board on June 21, 1996 (the "June Financial Plan") and
which relates to the City, the Board of Education ("BOE") and the City
University of New York.
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The June Financial Plan set forth proposed actions to close a previously
projected gap of approximately $2.6 billion for the 1996 fiscal year, including:
(i) agency actions totaling $1.2 billion; (ii) a revised tax reduction program
which would increase projected tax revenues by $369 million due to the four year
extension of the 12.5% personal income tax surcharge and other actions; (iii)
savings resulting from cost containment in entitlement programs to reduce City
expenditures and additional proposed State aid of $74 million; (iv) the assumed
receipt of revenues relating to rent payments for the City's airports, which are
currently the subject of a dispute with the Port Authority of New York and New
Jersey (the "Port Authority"); (v) the sale of the City's television station for
$207 million; and (vi) pension cost savings totaling $134 million resulting from
a proposed increase in the earnings assumption for pension assets from 8.5% to
8.75%.
The 1997-2000 Financial Plan published on November 14, 1996 reflects actual
receipts and expenditures and changes in forecast revenues and expenditures
since the June Financial Plan. The 1997-2000 Financial Plan projects revenues
and expenditures for 1997 fiscal year balanced in accordance with GAAP, and
projects gaps of $1.2 billion, $2.1 billion and $3.0 billion for the 1998, 1999
and 2000 fiscal years, respectively. Changes since the June Financial Plan
include: (i) an increase in projected tax revenues of $450 million, $120
million, $50 million and $45 million in fiscal years 1997 through 2000,
respectively; (ii) a delay in the assumed receipt of $304 million relating to
projected rent payments for the City airports from the 1997 fiscal year to the
1998 and 1999 fiscal years, and a $34 million reduction in assumed State and
Federal aid for the 1997 fiscal year; (iii) an approximate $200 million increase
in projected overtime and other expenditures in each of the fiscal years 1997
through 2000; (iv) a $70 million increase in expenditures for BOE in the 1997
fiscal year for school text books; (v) a reduction in projected pension costs of
$34 million, $50 million, $49 million and $47 million in fiscal years 1997
through 2000, respectively; and (vi) additional agency actions totaling $179
million, $386 million, $473 million and $589 million in fiscal years 1997
through 2000, respectively, including personnel reductions through attrition and
early retirement.
The City depends on the State for aid both to enable the City to balance its
budget and to meet its cash requirements. There can be no assurance that there
will not be reductions in State aid to the City from amounts currently projected
or that the State budgets in future fiscal years will be adopted by the April 1
statutory deadline and that such reductions or delays will not have adverse
effects on the City's cash flow or expenditures.
The City's projections set forth in the City Plan are based on various
assumptions and contingencies which are uncertain and which may not materialize.
Changes in major assumptions could significantly affect the City's ability to
balance its budget as required by State law and to meet its annual cash flow and
financing requirements. Such assumptions and contingencies include: the
condition of the regional and local economies, the impact on real estate tax
revenues of the real estate market, wage increases for City employees consistent
with those assumed in the Financial Plan, employment growth, the ability to
implement proposed reductions in City personnel and other cost reduction
initiatives, which may require in certain cases the cooperation of the City's
municipal unions, the ability of the New York City Health and Hospitals
Corporations and BOE to take actions to offset reduced revenues, the ability to
complete revenue generating transactions, provision of State and Federal aid and
mandate relief and the impact on City revenues of proposals for Federal and
State welfare reform and any future legislation affecting Medicare or other
entitlement.
Implementation of the City Plan is also dependent upon the City's ability to
market its securities successfully in the public credit markets. The City's
financing program for fiscal years 1997 through 2000 contemplates the issuance
of $7.7 billion of general obligation bonds and $4.5 billion of bonds to be
issued by the proposed New York City Infrastructure Finance Authority ("IFA"),
primarily to reconstruct and rehabilitate the City's infrastructure and physical
assets and to make other capital investments. The creation of the IFA is subject
to the enactment of State legislation. In addition, the City issues revenue and
tax anticipation notes to finance its seasonal working capital requirements. The
success of projected public sales of City bonds and notes and IFA Bonds will be
subject to prevailing market conditions, and
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no assurance can be given that such sales will be completed. If the City were
unable to sell its general obligation bonds and notes or bonds of the proposed
IFA, it would be prevented from meeting its planned operating and capital
expenditures.
The City Comptroller and other agencies and public officials have issued
reports and made public statements which, among other things, state that
projected revenues may be less and future expenditures may be greater than
forecast in the City Plan. It is reasonable to expect that such reports and
statements will continue to be issued and to engender public comment.
RATINGS.
Moody's has rated the City's general obligation bonds Baa1. Standard &
Poor's has rated the bonds BBB+. Fitch has rated the bonds A-. On February 28,
1996, Fitch placed the City's general obligation bonds on FitchAlert with
negative implications. On November 5, 1996, Fitch removed the City's general
obligation bonds from FitchAlert, although Fitch stated that the outlook remains
negative. These ratings do not reflect any bond insurance relating to any
portion of the bonds. The city expects that ratings on the Financial Guaranty
Insured Bonds and the AMBAC Insured Bonds will be received prior to January 7,
1997. The ratings on the Financial Guaranty Insured Bonds and the AMBAC Insured
Bonds will be based on the insurance policies to be issued by Financial Guaranty
and AMBAC Indemnity, respectively. Bonds insured to maturity by Financial
Guaranty are rated "AAA" by Standard & Poor's, "Aaa" by Moody's and "AAA" by
Fitch. Bonds insured to maturity by AMBAC Indemnity are rated "AAA" by Standard
& Poor's, "Aaa" by Moody's and "AAA" by Fitch. Such ratings reflect only the
views of Moody's, Standard & Poor's and Fitch, from which an explanation of the
significance of such ratings may be obtained. There is no assurance that such
ratings will continue for any given period of time or that they will not be
revised downward or withdrawn entirely. Any such downward revision or withdrawal
could have an adverse effect on the market prices of the bonds.
OUTSTANDING INDEBTEDNESS
As of September 30, 1996, the City and the Municipal Assistance Corporation
for the City of New York had, respectively, $25.099 billion and $3.889 billion
of outstanding net long-term debt.
LITIGATION. The City is a defendant in lawsuits pertaining to material
matters, including claims asserted which are incidental to performing routine
governmental and other functions. This litigation includes, but is not limited
to, actions commenced and claims asserted against the City arising out of
alleged torts, alleged breaches of contracts, alleged violations of law and
condemnation proceedings. As of June 30, 1996 and 1995, claims in excess of $380
billion and $311 billion, respectively, were outstanding against the City for
which the City estimates its potential future liability to be $2.8 billion and
$2.5 billion, respectively.
NEW YORK STATE
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS. The national economy has resumed a more robust rate of
growth after a "soft landing" in 1995, with over 11 million jobs added
nationally since early 1992. The State economy has continued to expand, but
growth remains somewhat slower than in the nation. Although the State has added
approximately 240,000 jobs since late 1992, employment growth in the State has
been hindered during recent years by significant cutbacks in the computer and
instrument manufacturing, utility, defense and banking industries. Government
downsizing has also moderated these job gains.
The 1996-97 New York State Financial Plan (the "State Plan") or "July
Financial Plan" is based on the State's economy showing modest expansion during
the first half of 1996, but that some slowdown is projected during the second
half of the year. Although industries that export goods and services are
expected to continue to do well, growth is expected to be slowed by government
cutbacks at all levels and by tight fiscal constraints on health and social
services. On an average annual basis, employment growth in the State is expected
to be up slightly from the 1995 rate. Personal income is expected to record
moderate gains in 1996. Bonus payments in the securities industry are expected
to increase further from last year's record level.
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The State Plan is based upon forecasts of national and State economic
activity developed through both internal analysis and review of State and
national economic forecasts prepared by commercial forecasting services and
other public and private forecasters. Economic forecasts have frequently failed
to predict accurately the timing and magnitude of changes in the national and
the State economies. Many uncertainties exist in forecasts of both the national
and State economies, including consumer attitudes toward spending, the extent of
corporate and governmental restructuring, federal fiscal and monetary policies,
the level of interest rates, and the condition of the world economy, which could
have an adverse effect on the State. There can be no assurance that the State
economy will not experience results in the current fiscal year that are worse
than predicted, with corresponding material and adverse effects on the State's
projections of receipts and disbursements.
THE 1996-97 FISCAL YEAR. The State's General Fund (the major operating fund
of the State) was projected in the State Plan to be balanced on a cash basis for
the 1996-97 fiscal year. The State Plan projected General Fund receipts and
transfers from other funds at $33.17 billion, an increase of $365 million from
the prior fiscal year, and disbursements and transfers to other funds at $33.12
billion, an increase of $444 million from the total disbursed in the prior
fiscal year.
The State issued its first update to the State Plan (the "Mid-Year Update")
on October 25, 1996. The Mid-Year Update projects a continued balanced 1996-97
State Financial Plan, with a reserve for contingencies in the General Fund of
$300 million. This reserve will be utilized to help offset a variety of
potential risks and other unexpected contingencies that the State may face
during the balance of the 1996-97 fiscal year. The Mid-Year Update reflects
revisions made to estimates of both receipts and disbursements based on: (1)
updated economic forecasts for both the nation and the State, (2) an analysis of
actual receipts and disbursements through the first six months of the fiscal
year, and (3) an assessment of changing State program requirements.
More specifically, based on the revised economic outlook and actual receipts
for the first six months of 1996-97, projected General Fund receipts for the
1996-97 State fiscal year have been increased by $420 million. Most of this
projected increase is in the yield of the personal income tax ($241 million),
with additional increases now expected in business taxes ($124 million) and
other tax receipts ($49 million). Projected collections from user taxes and fees
have been revised downward slightly ($5 million). Revisions were also made to
both miscellaneous receipts and in transfers from other funds (an $11 million
combined projected increase).
Disbursements through the first six months of the fiscal year were $415
million less than projected, primarily because of delays in processing payments
following delayed enactment of the State budget. As a result, no savings are
included in the Mid-Year Update from this slower-than-expected spending.
Projections of 1996-97 General Fund disbursements are increased by $120 million,
since increased General Fund disbursements for education are required to replace
a projected decrease in lottery receipts.
Revisions to all governmental funds receipts and disbursements estimates
primarily reflect changes to the General Fund and transfers between fund types.
The projected closing fund balance for all governmental funds is $623 million,
unchanged from the projection in the State Plan. The annual increase in spending
for all governmental funds remains approximately 4 percent, the same as
projected in the State Plan.
Uncertainties with regard to the economy, as well as the outcome of certain
litigation now pending against the State, could produce adverse effects on the
projections of receipts and disbursements in the Mid-Year Update. For example,
changes to current levels of interest rates or deteriorating world economic
conditions could have an adverse effect on the State economy and produce results
in the current fiscal year that are worse than predicted. Similarly, an adverse
judgment in legal proceedings against the State could exceed amounts reserved in
the 1996-97 Financial Plan for payment of such judgments and produce additional
unbudgeted costs to the State.
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NEW YORK LOCAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE CORPORATION. In 1990, as part of a
state fiscal reform program, legislation was enacted creating the New York Loan
Government Assistance Corporation ("LGAC"), a public benefit corporation
empowered to issue long-term obligations to fund certain payments to local
governments traditionally funded through the State's annual seasonal borrowing.
The legislation empowered LGAC to issue bonds and notes in an amount not in
excess of $4.7 billion (exclusive of certain refunding bonds) plus certain other
amounts. Over a period of years, the issuance of those long-term obligations,
which will be amortized over no more than 30 years, is expected to result in
eliminating the need for continuing short-term seasonal borrowing for those
purposes. The legislation also imposed a cap on the annual seasonal borrowing of
the State at $4.7 billion, less net proceeds of bonds issued by LGAC, except in
cases where the Governor and the legislative leaders have certified both the
need for additional borrowing and provided a schedule for reducing it to the
cap. If borrowing above the cap is thus permitted in any fiscal year, it is
required by law to be reduced to the cap by the fourth fiscal year after the
limit was first exceeded.
As of June 30, 1995, LGAC issued bonds and notes to provide net proceeds of
$4.7 billion, completing the program. The impact of this borrowing, together
with the availability of certain cash reserves is that the State Plan includes
no seasonal short-term borrowing.
COMPOSITION OF STATE GOVERNMENTAL FUNDS GROUP. Substantially all State
non-pension financial operations are accounted for in the State's governmental
funds group. Governmental funds include: (i) the General Fund, which receives
all income not required by law to be deposited in another fund; (ii) Special
Revenue Funds, which receive the preponderance of moneys received by the State
from the Federal government and other income, the use of which is legally
restricted to certain purposes; (iii) Capital Projects Funds, used to finance
the acquisition, construction and rehabilitation of major capital facilities by
the State and to aid in certain of such projects conducted by local governments
or public authorities; and (iv) Debt Service Funds, which are used for the
accumulation of moneys for the payment of principal of and interest on long-term
debt and to meet lease-purchase and other contractual-obligation commitments.
AUTHORITIES. The fiscal stability of the State is related to the fiscal
stability of its public authorities (i.e. public benefit corporations, created
pursuant to State law, other than local authorities), which generally have
responsibility for financing, constructing and operating revenue-producing
public benefit facilities. The State's public authorities (the "Authorities")
are not subject to the constitutional restrictions on the incurrence of debt
which apply to the State itself, and may issue bonds and notes within the
amounts of, and as otherwise restricted by, their legislative authorization. As
of September 30, 1995, there were 17 Authorities that had outstanding debt of
$100 million or more and the aggregate outstanding debt, including refunding
bonds, of these 17 Authorities was $73.45 billion.
Authorities are generally supported by revenues generated by the projects
financed or operated, such as fares, user fees on bridges or tunnels, highway
tolls and rentals for dormitory rooms and housing units and charges for
occupancy at medical care facilities. In addition, State legislation authorizes
several financing techniques for Authorities. Also, there are statutory
arrangements providing for State local assistance payments otherwise payable to
localities to be made under certain circumstances to Authorities. Although the
State has no obligation to provide additional assistance to localities whose
local assistance payments have been paid to Authorities under these
arrangements, if local assistance payments are diverted the affected localities
could seek additional State assistance. Some Authorities also receive moneys
from State appropriations to pay for the operating costs of certain of their
programs.
RATINGS. On January 13, 1992, Standard & Poor's reduced its ratings on the
State's general obligation bonds from A to A- and, in addition, reduced its
ratings on the State's moral obligation, lease purchase, guaranteed and
contractual obligation debt. Standard & Poor's also continued its negative
rating outlook assessment on State general obligation debt. On April 26, 1993,
Standard & Poor's revised the rating outlook assessment to stable. On February
14, 1994, Standard & Poor's raised is outlook to positive and, on August 5,
1996, confirmed its A- rating. On January 6, 1992, Moody's
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Investors Service reduced its ratings on outstanding limited-liability State
lease purchase and contractual obligations from A to Baa1. On July 26, 1996,
Moody's Investors Service reconfirmed its A rating on the State's general
obligation long-term indebtedness. Ratings reflect only the respective views of
such organizations, and an explanation of the significance of such ratings must
be obtained from the rating agency furnishing the same. There is no assurance
that a particular rating will continue for any given period of time or that any
such rating will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely if, in the
judgment of the agency originally establishing the rating, circumstances so
warrant. A downward revision or withdrawal of such ratings, or either of them,
may have an effect on the market price of the State Municipal Securities in
which the New York Fund invests.
GENERAL OBLIGATION DEBT. As of March 31, 1996, the State had outstanding
approximately $5.05 billion in general obligation bonds, including $294 million
in bond anticipation notes outstanding. Principal and interest due on general
obligation bonds and interest due on bond anticipation notes were $735 million
for the 1995-96 fiscal years, and are estimated to be $719 million for the
State's 1996-97 fiscal year.
LITIGATION. The State is a defendant in numerous legal proceedings
pertaining to matters incidental to the performance of routine governmental
operations. Such litigation includes, but is not limited to, claims asserted
against the State arising from alleged torts, alleged breaches of contracts,
condemnation proceedings and other alleged violations of State and Federal laws.
These proceedings could affect adversely the financial condition of the State in
the 1996-1997 Fiscal Year or thereafter.
The State believes that the 1995-1996 State Financial Plan includes
sufficient reserves for the payment of judgments that may be required during the
1996-1997 fiscal year. There can be no assurance, however, that an adverse
decision in any of these proceedings would not exceed the amount of the
1996-1997 Financial Plan reserves for the payment of judgments and, therefore,
could affect the ability of the State to maintain a balanced 1996-1997 State
Financial Plan. In its audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended
March 31, 1996, the State reported its estimated liability for awarded and
unanticipated unfavorable judgments at $474 million.
In addition, the State is party to other claims and litigations which its
counsel has advised are not probable of adverse court decisions. Although the
amounts of potential losses, if any, are not presently determinable, it is the
State's opinion that its ultimate liability in these cases is not expected to
have a material adverse effect on the State's financial position in the
1996-1997 fiscal year or thereafter.
OTHER LOCALITIES. Certain localities in addition to the City could have
financial problems leading to requests for additional State assistance during
the State's 1996-97 fiscal year and thereafter. The potential impact on the
State of such actions by localities is not included in the projections of the
State receipts and disbursements in the State's 1996-97 fiscal year.
For example, fiscal difficulties experienced by the City of Yonkers
("Yonkers") resulted in the creation of the Financial Control Board for the City
of Yonkers (the "Yonkers Board") by the State in 1984. The Yonkers Board is
charged with oversight of the fiscal affairs of Yonkers. Future actions taken by
the Governor or the State Legislature to assist Yonkers could result in
increased state expenditures for extra ordinary local assistance.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
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As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), on a continuous basis. The
Distributor has entered into a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through
its own sales organization sells shares of the Fund and may enter into selected
dealer agreements with other selected dealers ("selected broker-dealers"). The
Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DWDC. The
Trustees, including a majority of the Trustees who are not and were not at the
time they voted "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the Act (the
"Independent Trustees"), at a meeting held on October 30, 1992 approved the
current Distribution
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Agreement appointing the Distributor as exclusive distributor of the Fund's
shares and providing for the Distributor to bear distribution expenses not borne
by the Fund. The current Distribution Agreement is substantively identical to
the Fund's previous distribution agreement in all material respects, except for
the dates of effectiveness. The current Distribution Agreement took effect on
June 30, 1993 upon the spin-off by Sears, Roebuck and Co. of its remaining
shares of DWDC. By its terms, the Distribution Agreement had an initial term
ending April 30, 1994, and provides that it will remain in effect from year to
year thereafter if approved by the Board. At their meeting held on April 17,
1996, the Trustees, including all of the Independent Trustees, approved the
continuation of the Distribution Agreement until April 30, 1997.
The Distributor bears all expenses incurred in providing services under the
Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to account executives. The
Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the distribution of
the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing and distributing
advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of printing and distributing
prospectuses and supplements thereto used in connection with the offering and
sale of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders. The Fund bears the
costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and
supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws. The
Fund and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain
liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best efforts in
rendering services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations, the
Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any of its shareholders for any error
of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission or for any losses
sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
To compensate the Distributor for the services provided and for the expenses
borne by the Distributor or any selected dealer under the Distribution
Agreement, the Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor
compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.75% of
the lesser of: (a) the average daily aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares
since the inception of the Fund (not including reinvestments of dividends or
capital gains distributions), less the average daily aggregate net asset value
of the Fund's shares redeemed since the Fund's inception upon which a contingent
deferred sales charge has been imposed or upon which such charge has been
waived, or (b) the average daily net assets of the Fund. An amount equal to
0.20% of the Fund's average annual net assets of the fees payable by the Fund
each year pursuant to the Plan of Distribution is characterized as a "service
fee" under the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. (of which the Distributor is a member). Such fee is a payment made
for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The
remaining portion of the Plan of Distribution fee payments made by the Fund is
characterized as an "asset-based sales charge" as such is defined by the
aforementioned Rules of Fair Practice. The Distributor also receives the
proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges imposed on certain redemptions of
shares, which are separate and apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan
(see "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the
Prospectus). The Distributor has informed the Fund that it and/or DWR received
contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions of the Fund's shares in the
approximate amounts of $312,000, $337,000 and $224,082 for the fiscal years
ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996, respectively (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus).
The Plan was adopted by a majority vote of the Board of Trustees, including
all of the Trustees of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as
defined in the Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan (the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"), cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan, on February 13, 1985, by
DWR, the then sole shareholder of the Fund, on March 20, 1985, and by the
shareholders holding a majority, as defined in the Act, of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund at a Meeting of Shareholders of the Fund held on
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April 29, 1986. Under its terms, the Plan had an initial term ending December
31, 1985, and provides that it will remain in effect from year to year
thereafter, provided such continuance is approved annually by a vote of the
Trustees in the manner described above.
Most recent continuation of the Plan for one year, until April 30, 1997, was
approved by the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the
Independent 12b-1 Trustees, at a Board meeting held on April 17, 1996. Prior to
approving the continuation of the Plan, the Board requested and received from
DWR and reviewed all the information which it deemed necessary to arrive at an
informed determination. In making their determination to continue the Plan, the
Trustees considered: (1) the Fund's experience under the Plan and whether such
experience indicates that the Plan is operating as anticipated; (2) the benefits
the Fund had obtained, was obtaining and would be likely to obtain under the
Plan; and (3) what services had been provided and were continuing to be provided
under the Plan by the Distributor to the Fund and its shareholders. Based upon
their review, the Trustees of the Fund, including each of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees, determined that continuation of the Plan would be in the best interest
of the Fund and would have a reasonable likelihood of continuing to benefit the
Fund and its shareholders. This determination was based upon the conclusion of
the Trustees that the Plan provides an effective means of stimulating sales of
shares of the Fund and of reducing or avoiding net redemptions and the
potentially adverse effects that may occur therefrom. In the Trustees' quarterly
review of the Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the
level of compensation provided therein.
At their meeting held on October 30, 1992, the Trustees of the Fund,
including all of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved certain amendments to
the Plan which took effect in January, 1993 and were designed to reflect the
fact that upon the reorganization described above the share distribution
activities theretofore performed for the Fund by DWR were assumed by the
Distributor and DWR's sales activities are now being performed pursuant to the
terms of a selected dealer agreement between the Distributor and DWR. The
amendments provide that payments under the Plan will be made to the Distributor
rather than to DWR as before the amendment, and that the Distributor in turn is
authorized to make payments to DWR, its affiliates or other selected
broker-dealers (or direct that the Fund pay such entities directly). The
Distributor is also authorized to retain part of such fee as compensation for
its own distribution-related expenses. At their meeting held on April 28, 1993,
the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, also
approved certain technical amendments to the Plan in connection with amendments
adopted by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. to its Rule of
Fair Practice.
At their meeting held on October 26, 1995, the Trustees of the Fund,
including all of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, approved an amendment to the
Plan to permit payments to be made under the Plan with respect to certain
distribution expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of shares,
including personal services to shareholders with respect to holdings of such
shares, of an investment company whose assets are acquired by the Fund in a
tax-free reorganization.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a written report provided
by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the purpose for
which such expenditures were made. The Fund accrued amounts payable to DWR under
the Plan, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996, of $1,518,807. This
amount is equal to payments required to be paid monthly by the Fund which were
computed at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of the
Fund's shares for the fiscal year and was calculated pursuant to clause (b) of
the compensation formula under the Plan. This amount is treated by the Fund as
an expense in the year it is accrued.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method shares of the Fund are
sold without a sales load being deducted at the time of purchase, so that the
full amount of an investor's purchase payment will be invested in shares without
any deduction for sales charges. Shares of the Fund may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge, payable to the Distributor, if redeemed during
the six years after their purchase. DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of
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<PAGE>
the Fund's shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 4% of the amount sold
and an annual gross residual of up to 0.20 of 1% of the current value of the
respective accounts for which they are the account executives of record and for
which they provide personal service and/or the maintenance of such accounts. The
gross sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid to account
executives and Fund associated distribution-related expenses, including sales
compensation, and overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses
including (a) the expenses of operating DWR's branch offices in connection with
the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the salaries and employee
benefits of operations and sales support personnel, utility costs,
communications costs and the costs of stationery and supplies, (b) the costs of
client sales seminars, (c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to
promote the sale of Fund shares and (d) other expenses relating to branch
promotion of Fund sales. The distribution fee that the Distributor receives from
the Fund under the Plan, in effect, offsets distribution expenses incurred on
behalf of the Fund and its opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit and
an assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's
reporting of its distribution expenses to the Fund, such assumed interest
(computed at the "broker's call rate") has been calculated on the gross sales
credit as it is reduced by amounts received by the Distributor under the Plan
and any contingent deferred sales charges received by the Distributor upon
redemption of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge is included as a
distribution expense in the Distributor's calculation of its distribution costs
for this purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to
securities brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund paid 100% of the $1,518,807 accrued under the Plan for the fiscal
year ended Decembers 31, 1996 to the Distributor of the Fund's shares. The
Distributor and DWR estimate that they have spent $19,765,770, pursuant to the
Plan, on behalf of the Fund since the inception of the Fund. It is estimated
that this amount was spent in approximately the following ways: (i) 12.49%
($2,468,549)-- advertising and promotional expenses; (ii) 1.22%
($240,294)--printing of prospectuses for distribution to other than current
shareholders; and (iii) 86.29% ($17,056,927)--other expenses, including the
gross sales credit and the carrying charge, of which 10.08% ($1,719,232)
represents carrying charges, 36.47% ($6,220,969) represents commission credits
to DWR branch offices for payments of commissions to account executives and
53.45% ($9,116,726) represents overhead and other branch office distribution-
related expenses.
At any given time, expenses may be incurred in distributing shares of the
Fund which may be more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the
Fund pursuant to the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales
charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares. The Distributor has advised
the Fund that such excess amount, including the carrying charge designed to
approximate the opportunity costs incurred which arise from it having advanced
monies without having received the amount of any sales charges imposed at the
time of sale of the Fund's shares, totalled $2,741,726 as of December 31, 1996.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all its expenses or any requirement that the Plan be continued
from year to year, this excess amount does not constitute a liability of the
Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses
incurred by the Distributor in excess of payments made to it under the Plan and
the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon
redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees
will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any
cumulative expenses incurred by the Distributor, but not yet recovered through
distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be
recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct financial
interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent that the Distributor
or certain of its employees may be deemed to have such an interest as a result
of benefits derived from the successful operation of the Plan or as a result of
receiving a portion of the amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of the
Fund, and all material amendments to the
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<PAGE>
Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The
Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a
majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more
than thirty days' written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long as the
Plan is in effect, the election and nomination of Independent 12b-1 Trustees
shall be committed to the discretion of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As discussed in the Prospectus, portfolio securities (other than short-term
debt securities and futures and options) are valued for the Fund by an outside
independent pricing service approved by the Board of Trustees. The pricing
service has informed the Fund that in valuing the Fund's portfolio securities it
uses both a computerized grid matrix of tax-exempt securities and evaluations by
its staff, in each case based on information concerning market transactions and
quotations from dealers which reflect the bid side of the market each day. The
Fund's portfolio securities are thus valued by reference to a combination of
transactions and quotations for the same or other securities believed to be
comparable in quality, coupon, maturity, type of issue, call provisions, trading
characteristics and other features deemed to be relevant. The Board of Trustees
believes that timely and reliable market quotations are generally not readily
available to the Fund for purposes of valuing tax-exempt securities and that the
valuations supplied by the pricing service, using the procedures outlined above
and subject to periodic review, are more likely to approximate the fair value of
such securities. The net asset value of shares of the Fund is not calculated on
such federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by the New York Stock
Exchange. The New York Stock Exchange currently observes the following holidays:
New Year's Day; Presidents' Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day; Independence Day;
Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and Christmas Day.
The Investment Manager will periodically review and evaluate the procedures,
methods and quality of services provided by the pricing service then being used
by the Fund and may, from time to time, recommend to the Board of Trustees the
use of other pricing services or discontinuance of the use of any pricing
service in whole or part. The Board may determine to approve such recommendation
or to make other provisions for pricing of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Short-term taxable debt securities with sixty days or less remaining to maturity
at time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Board determines
such does not reflect the securities' fair value, in which case these securities
will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees. Other
short-term taxable debt securities will be valued on a mark to market basis
until such time as they have a remaining maturity of sixty days, whereupon they
will be valued at amortized cost using their value on the 61st day unless the
Trustees determine such value does not reflect the securities' market value, in
which case these securities will be valued at their fair market value as
determined by the Trustees. Listed options on debt securities are valued at the
latest sale price on the exchange on which they are listed unless no sales of
such options have taken place that day, in which case, they will be valued at
the mean between their closing bid and asked prices. Unlisted options on debt
securities are valued at the mean between the latest bid and asked price.
Futures contracts and options thereon which are traded on commodities exchanges
are valued at their latest sale price on such commodities exchanges unless the
Trustees determine that such price does not reflect their market value, in which
case they will be valued at their fair value as determined by the Trustees. All
other securities, including illiquid securities, and other assets are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and
under the supervision of the Board of Trustees.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account is
opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the Fund's
Transfer Agent, Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"). This is an
open account in which shares owned by the investor are credited by the Transfer
Agent in lieu of issuance of a share certificate. If a share certificate is
desired, it must be requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are
issued only for full shares and may be
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<PAGE>
redeposited in the account at any time. There is no charge to the investor for
issuance of a certificate. Whenever a shareholder instituted transaction takes
place in the Shareholder Investment Account, the shareholder will be mailed a
statement reflecting the status of such Account.
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the Fund, unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of the
Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby automatically
appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and capital gains
distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends and distributions
will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in shares of the Fund (or in
cash if the shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on the monthly
payment date, as stated in the Prospectus. At any time an investor may request
the Transfer Agent, in writing, to have subsequent dividends and/or capital
gains distributions paid to him or her in cash rather than shares. To assure
sufficient time to process the change, such request should be received by the
Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the payment date of the
dividend or the record date of the distribution. In the case of recently
purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been received on
the payment or record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or other selected
broker-dealer, and will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of
proper instructions.
TARGETED DIVIDENDS-SM-. In states where it is legally permissible,
shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains distributions
automatically invested in shares of an open-end Dean Witter Fund other than Dean
Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund. Such investment will be made as described
above for automatic investment in shares of the Fund, at the net asset value per
share of the dividend or distribution of the selected Dean Witter Fund as of the
close of business on the payment date and will begin to earn dividends, if any,
in the selected Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate in the
Targeted Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or other
selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of
the Fund must be shareholders of the Dean Witter Fund targeted to receive
investments from dividends at the time they enter the Targeted Dividends
program. Investors should review the prospectus of the targeted Dean Witter Fund
before entering the program.
EASYINVEST-SM-. Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an automatic
purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the shareholder's
existing account at the net asset value calculated the same business day the
transfer of funds is effected. For further information or to subscribe to
EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at net asset value,
without the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon redemption, by
returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within thirty days
after the payment date. If the shareholder returns the proceeds of a dividend or
distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a signed statement indicating
that the proceeds constitute a dividend or distribution to be invested. Such
investment will be made at the net asset value per share next determined after
receipt of the check or proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
DIRECT INVESTMENTS THROUGH TRANSFER AGENT. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholder may make additional investments in Fund shares at any time through
the Shareholder Investment Account by sending a check in any amount, not less
than $100, payable to Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund, directly to the
Fund's Transfer Agent. Such amounts will be applied to the purchase of Fund
shares at the net asset value per share next computed after receipt of the check
or purchase payment by the Transfer Agent. The shares so purchased will be
credited to the investor's account.
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SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own or
purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the
then current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount, not
less than $25 or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be
imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). Therefore,
any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares
redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will be the designated
monthly or quarterly dollar amount.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's
option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of the
relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be mailed
by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a shareholder's DWR or other
selected broker-dealer account, within five business days after the date of
redemption. The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to the redemption of shares purchased during the preceding six years
(see "Redemption and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the account
must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll in the
Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A shareholder
may, at any time, change the amount and interval of withdrawal payments through
his or her DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or by written
notification to the Transfer Agent. In addition, the party and/or the address to
which checks are mailed may be changed by written notification to the Transfer
Agent, with signature guarantees required in the manner described above. The
shareholder may also terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by written notice
to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such termination, the account will be
continued as a regular shareholder investment account. The shareholder may also
redeem all or part of the shares held in the Withdrawal Plan account (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at any time.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its shareholders
an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of the Fund may exchange their shares
for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold with a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC funds"), and for shares of Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury
Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond
Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean
Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust and for shares of any Dean Witter
money market funds (the foregoing eleven non-FESC or CDSC funds are hereinafter
referred to for purposes of this section as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may
be made after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or
dividend reinvestment) have been held for 30 days. There is no waiting period
for exchanges of shares
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acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. An exchange will be treated for
federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on
which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the present
account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the captions "Exchange
Privilege" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number of
factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the time
of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of the Fund or any
other CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of the Exchange Funds, the exchange is
executed at no charge to the shareholder, without the imposition of the CDSC at
the time of the exchange. During the period of time the shareholder remains in
the Exchange Funds (calculated from the last day of the month in which the fund
shares were acquired), the holding period or "year since purchase payment made"
is frozen. When shares are redeemed out of the Exchange Funds, they will be
subject to a CDSC which would be based upon the period of time the shareholder
held shares in a CDSC fund. However, in the case of shares exchanged into the
Exchange Funds on or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which
results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC)
will be given in an amount equal to the the Exchange Funds 12b-1 distribution
fees incurred on or after that date which are attributable to those shares.
Shareholders acquiring shares of the Exchange Funds pursuant to this exchange
privilege may exchange those shares back into a CDSC fund from the Exchange
Funds with no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The holding period previously
frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of the Exchange Funds resumes
on the last day of the month in which shares of a CDSC fund are reacquired. A
CDSC is imposed only upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a CDSC fund.
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales charge fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of
another CDSC fund, or for shares of the Exchange Funds, the date of purchase of
the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon redemption,
will be the last day of the month in which the shares being exchanged were
originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments between funds for
purposes of the CDSC the amount which represents the current net asset value of
shares at the time of the exchange which were (i) purchased more than three or
six years prior to the exchange, (ii) originally acquired through reinvestment
of dividends or distributions and (iii) acquired in exchange for shares of
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (all such shares
called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged first. Shares of Dean Witter American
Value Fund (formerly Dean Witter Industry-Valued Securities Inc.) acquired prior
to April 30, 1984, shares of Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. and
Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc. acquired prior to July
2, 1984, and shares of Dean Witter Strategist Fund acquired prior to November 8,
1989, are also considered Free Shares and will be the first Free Shares to be
exchanged. After an exchange, all dividends earned on shares in the Exchange
Funds will be considered Free Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value
of such Free Shares, an
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exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the
longest period of time (except that if shares held for identical periods of time
but subject to different CDSC schedules are held in the same Exchange Privilege
account, the shares of that block that are subject to a lower CDSC rate will be
exchanged prior to the shares of that block that are subject to a higher CDSC
rate). Shares equal to any appreciation in the value of non-Free Shares
exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and the amount of the purchase
payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged into will be equal to the
lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or (b) the current net asset value of,
the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an exchange between funds would result in
exchange of only part of a particular block of non-Free Shares, then shares
equal to any appreciation in the value of the block (up to the amount of the
exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged first, and the purchase
payment for that block will be allocated on a pro-rata basis between the
non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the non-Free Shares to be
exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment attributable to the
retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment for such shares,
and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free Shares will be
equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase payment for, or
(b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free Shares. Based upon
the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge," any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the ultimate
redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of exchanges since
those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
Selected Broker-Dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions. With
respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent shall be
liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of its
correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for any
default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer. The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized
and appointed the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the
application of proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of
shares of any other fund and the general administration of the Exchange
Privilege. No commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any
selected broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is $5,000 for
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust,
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Fund and Dean Witter California
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust although those funds may, at their discretion,
accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial investment
is $10,000 for Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, although that fund
may, at its discretion, accept initial purchases of as low as $5,000. The
minimum initial investment is $5,000 for Dean Witter Special Value Fund. The
minimum initial investment for all other Dean Witter Funds for which the
Exchange Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into a money market
fund, the shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange Privilege
Account separately from accounts of those shareholders who have acquired their
shares directly from that fund. As a result, certain services normally available
to shareholders of money market funds, including the check writing feature, will
not be available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by
applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days prior written notice for
termination or material revision), provided that six months prior written notice
of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold shares of the Exchange
Funds pursuant to this Exchange Privilege and provided further that the Exchange
Privilege may be terminated or materially revised without notice at times (a)
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and
holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
33
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restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission
by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions
prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund would be unable to invest
amounts effectively in accordance with its investment objective, policies and
restrictions.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
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REDEMPTION. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund can be redeemed
for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next determined; however,
such redemption proceeds may be reduced by the amount of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge (see below). If shares are held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate, a written request for
redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, New Jersey
07303 is required. If certificates are held by the shareholder, the shares may
be redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a written request for
redemption. The share certificate, or an accompanying stock power, and the
request for redemption, must be signed by the shareholder or shareholders
exactly as the shares are registered. Each request for redemption, whether or
not accompanied by a share certificate, must be sent to the Fund's Transfer
Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net asset value next computed (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares" in the Prospectus) after it receives the request, and
certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption request received after such
computation will be redeemed at the next determined net asset value. The term
"good order" means that the share certificate, if any, and request for
redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any documentation required by the
Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the
Transfer Agent. If redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust
or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent may require that written evidence of authority
acceptable to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other than
the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the shareholder),
partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an address other
than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible
guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the
Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular institution is
such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from any dealer or
commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee requirements from
time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be by means of a supplement
to the prospectus or a revised prospectus.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. As stated in the Prospectus, a contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on any redemption by an investor
if after such redemption the current value of the investor's shares of the Fund
is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder for the
purchase of Fund shares during the preceding six years. However, no CDSC will be
imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares redeemed does not
exceed: (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years
prior to the redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or
another Dean Witter Fund (see "Shareholder Services--Targeted Dividends"), plus
(c) the current net asset value of shares acquired in exchange for (i) shares of
Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or (ii) shares of other Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (see
"Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net asset
value of the investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the
purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding six years. The CDSC will be
paid to the Distributor.
34
<PAGE>
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
past six years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will be
the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds or for shares of
other Dean Witter funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have
been exchanged. A portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount which
represents both such increase in value and the value of shares purchased more
than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the
above-described exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Fund shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of years from
the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments made during a
month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the
month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
First.......................................................................... 5.0%
Second......................................................................... 4.0%
Third.......................................................................... 3.0%
Fourth......................................................................... 2.0%
Fifth.......................................................................... 2.0%
Sixth.......................................................................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter......................................................... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption is
made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within the
applicable six-year period. This will result in any such CDSC being imposed at
the lowest possible rate. Accordingly, shareholders may redeem, without
incurring any CDSC, amounts equal to any net increase in the value of their
shares above the amount of their purchase payments made within the past six
years and amounts equal to the current value of shares purchased more than six
years prior to the redemption and shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions or acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. The CDSC will be
imposed, in accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within six
years of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which redemptions are
not (a) requested within one year of death or initial determination of
disability of a shareholder, or (b) made pursuant to certain taxable
distributions from retirement plans or retirement accounts, as described in the
Prospectus.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. As discussed in the Prospectus,
payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be made by check
within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or
written request in good order. The term "good order" means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption, are properly signed,
accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear
signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Such
payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times (a) when
the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than customary weekends and
holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (d) during any other period
when the Securities and Exchange Commission by order so permits; provided that
applicable rules and
35
<PAGE>
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether
the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check (including a certified or bank cashier's
check), payment of redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time
needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not more
than fifteen days from the time of investment of the proceeds of the check by
the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or
another selected broker-dealer are referred to their account executives
regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin
account.
TRANSFERS OF SHARES. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or free of such charge
(and with regard to the length of time shares subject to the charge have been
held), any transfer involving less than all of the shares in an account will be
made on a pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same proportion
that the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account immediately
prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be subject to
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge as if they had not been so
transferred.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may, within thirty days after the
redemption or repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such
redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund at the net asset value next
determined after a reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is
received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and reinstatement
is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss, depending on the amount
reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes
but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to distribute all of its net
investment income and all of its net short-term capital gains, if any, and will
determine whether to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest a portion of its assets
in certain "private activity bonds" issued after August 7, 1986. As a result, a
portion of the exempt-interest dividends paid by the Fund may be an item of tax
preference to shareholders subject to the federal alternative minimum tax.
Certain corporations which are subject to the alternative minimum tax may also
have to include a portion of exempt-interest dividends in calculating their
alternative minimum taxable income in situations where the "adjusted current
earnings" of the corporation exceeds its alternative minimum taxable income.
Each shareholder will be sent at least a quarterly summary of his or her
account, including information as to reinvested dividends and capital gains
distributions. Share certificates for dividends or distributions will not be
issued unless a shareholder requests in writing that a certificate be issued for
a specific number of shares.
In computing interest income, the Fund will amortize any premiums and
original issue discounts on securities owned. Capital gains or losses realized
upon sale or maturity of such securities will be based on their amortized cost.
Gains or losses on the sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term
capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund for more
than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for twelve
months or less will be short-term capital gains or losses. Gains and losses on
36
<PAGE>
the sale, expiration or other termination of options on securities will
generally be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities. Pursuant
to present federal income tax laws, futures contracts held by the Fund at the
end of each fiscal year will be required to be "marked to market", that is,
treated as having been sold at their fair market value at such date. Sixty
percent of any gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss. Gains or losses from options on futures and listed options
on debt instruments will similarily be treated as part short-term and part
long-term capital gains or losses, unless such gains or losses were incurred as
part of a securities "straddle," in which case the appropriate straddle rules of
the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") would apply.
Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income and
capital gains to shareholders and otherwise continue to qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it is not
expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any applicable
state and/or local income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive
from the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are
derived from net investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to
the shareholder as ordinary income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such payments in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared
in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the following year
prior to February 1 will be deemed received by the shareholder in the prior
calendar year.
With respect to the Fund's investments in zero coupon bonds, the Fund
accrues income prior to any actual cash payments by their issuers. In order to
continue to comply with Subchapter M of the Code and remain able to forego
payment of Federal income tax on its income and capital gains, the Fund must
distribute all of its net investment income, including income accrued from zero
coupon bonds. As such, the Fund may be required to dispose of some of its
portfolio securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate the cash
required for distribution.
One of the requirements for regulated investment company status is that at
least 90% of a Fund's gross income be derived from dividends, interest and gains
from the sale or other disposition of securities. Another requirement for
regulated investment company status is that less than 30% of the Fund's gross
income can be derived from, among other sources, gains from the sale or other
disposition of securities held less than three months. Accordingly, the Fund may
be restricted in the writing of options on securities held for less than three
months, in the writing of options which expire in less than three months, and in
effecting closing transactions with respect to call or put options which have
been written or purchased less than three months prior to such transactions. The
Fund may also be restricted in its ability to engage in transactions involving
futures contracts.
Under the Revenue Reconciliation Act of 1993, all or a portion of the Fund's
gain from the sale or redemption of tax-exempt obligations purchased at a market
discount after April 30, 1993 will be treated as ordinary income rather than
capital gain. This rule may increase the amount of ordinary income dividends
received by shareholders.
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund intends to continue to qualify to
pay "exempt-interest dividends" to its shareholders by maintaining, as of the
close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of its
total assets in tax-exempt securities. An exempt-interest dividend is that part
of dividend distributions made by the Fund which consists of interest received
by the Fund on tax-exempt securities upon which the shareholder incurs no
federal income taxes.
Within sixty days after the end of its fiscal year, the Fund will mail to
shareholders a statement indicating the percentage of the dividend distributions
for such fiscal year which constitutes exempt-interest dividends and the
percentage, if any, that is taxable, and the percentage, if any, of the
exempt-interest dividends which constitutes an item of tax preference, and to
what extent the taxable portion is long-term capital gain, short-term capital
gain or ordinary income. These percentages should
37
<PAGE>
be applied uniformly to all monthly distributions made during the fiscal year to
determine the proportion of dividends that is tax-exempt. The percentages may
differ from the percentage of tax-exempt dividend distributions for any
particular month.
Shareholders will be subject to federal income tax on dividends paid from
interest income derived from taxable securities and on distributions of net
short-term capital gains. Such dividends and distributions are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Distributions of
long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable as long-term gains, regardless of
how long the shareholder has held Fund shares and whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Since the Fund's income is expected to
be derived entirely from interest rather than dividends, none of such dividend
distributions will be eligible for the 70% dividends received deduction
generally available to corporations. Net long-term capital gains distributions
are not eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Any loss on the sale or exchange of shares of the Fund which are held for
six months or less is disallowed to the extent of the amount of any
exempt-interest dividends paid with respect to such shares. Treasury Regulations
may provide for a reduction in such required holding period. If a shareholder
receives a distribution that is taxed as long-term capital gain on shares held
for six months or less and sells those shares at a loss, the loss will be
treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of the capital gains
distribution.
Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued by a shareholder to purchase
or carry shares of the Fund is not deductible to the extent allocable to
exempt-interest dividends of the Fund (which allocation does not take into
account capital gain dividends of the Fund). Furthermore, entities or persons
who are "substantial users" (or related persons) of facilities financed by
industrial development bonds should consult their tax advisers before purchasing
shares of the Fund. "Substantial user" is defined generally by Income Tax
Regulation 1.103-11 (b) as including a "non-exempt person" who regularly uses in
a trade or business a part of a facility financed from the proceeds of
industrial development bonds.
From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for the
purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for
interest on municipal securities. It can be expected that similar proposals may
be introduced in the future. If such a proposal were enacted, the availability
of municipal securities for investment by the Fund could be affected. In such
event, the Fund would re-evaluate its investment objective and policies.
To the extent that dividends are derived from interest on New York
tax-exempt securities, such dividends will also be exempt from New York State
and City personal income taxes. Interest on indebtedness incurred or continued
to purchase or carry shares of an investment company paying exempt-interest
dividends, such as the Fund, may not be deductible by the investor for State or
City personal income tax purposes.
The foregoing relates to federal income taxation and to New York State and
City personal income taxation as in effect as of the date of the Prospectus.
Distributions from investment income and capital gains, including
exempt-interest dividends, may be subject to New York franchise taxes if
received by a corporation doing business in New York, to state taxes in states
other than New York and to local taxes.
The Fund is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Under current law,
so long as it qualifies as a "regulated investment company" under the Internal
Revenue Code, the Fund itself is not liable for any income or franchise tax in
The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that fund by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions are, and
some portion of the dividends may be, subject to income tax. If the net asset
value of the shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of
the payment of taxable dividends or the distribution
38
<PAGE>
of realized long-term capital gains, such payment or distribution, in effect,
would be a return of capital but nonetheless taxable at ordinary rates.
Therefore, an investor should consider the tax implications of purchasing Fund
shares immediately prior to a distribution record date.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"yield" and/or its "total return" in advertisements and sales literature. Yield
is calculated for any 30-day period as follows: the amount of interest income
for each security in the Fund's portfolio is determined in accordance with
regulatory requirements; the total for the entire portfolio constitutes the
Fund's gross income for the period. Expenses accrued during the period are
subtracted to arrive at "net investment income". The resulting amount is divided
by the product of the net asset value per share on the last day of the period
multiplied by the average number of Fund shares outstanding during the period
that were entitled to dividends. This amount is added to 1 and raised to the
sixth power. 1 is then subtracted from the result and the difference is
multiplied by 2 to arrive at the annualized yield. For the 30-day period ended
December 31, 1996, the Fund's yield, calculated pursuant to the formula
described above was 4.15%.
The Fund may also quote a "tax-equivalent yield" determined by dividing the
tax-exempt portion of the quoted yield by 1 minus the stated income tax rate and
adding the result to the portion of the yield that is not tax-exempt. The Fund's
tax-equivalent yield, based upon a combined Federal and New York State personal
income tax bracket of 44.70% (the highest current individual marginal tax rate),
for the 30-day period ending December 31, 1996, was 7.50% based upon the yield
quoted above.
The Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of the
Fund's total return over a particular period and is computed by finding the
annual percentage rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year
period, or for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, if shorter than any of the foregoing. The ending redeemable value is
reduced by any contingent deferred sales charge at the end of the one, five or
ten year or other period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing
the average annual total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the
ending redeemable value by the amount of the initial investment, taking a root
of the quotient (where the root is equivalent to the number of years in the
period), and subtracting 1 from the result.
The average annual total returns of the Fund for the year ended December 31,
1996, the five years ended December 31, 1996 and for the ten years ended
December 31, 1996, were -2.08%, 5.76% and 6.50%, respectively.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other
types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. For example, the average annual total return of
the Fund may be calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction
for any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. Based on this calculation,
the average annual total returns of the Fund for the year ended December 31,
1996, the five years ended December 31, 1996 and for the ten years ended
December 31, 1996, were 2.82%, 6.08% and 6.50%, respectively.
In addition, the Fund may compute its aggregate total return for specified
periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the
ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate total
return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value (without the
reduction for any contingent deferred sales charge) by the initial $1,000
investment and subtracting 1 from the result. Based on the foregoing
calculation, the Fund's total return for the year ended December 31, 1996, the
five years ended December 31, 1996 and the ten years ended December 31, 1996,
were 2.82%, 34.31% and 87.71%, respectively.
39
<PAGE>
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return (expressed as a decimal and without reflecting the
deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge) and multiplying by $10,000,
$50,000 and $100,000. Investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in the Fund
since inception (April 25, 1985) would have grown to $24,517, $122,585 and
$245,170, respectively at December 31, 1996.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations.
SHARES OF THE FUND
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the shareholders of the Fund are entitled to
a full vote for each full share held. All of the Trustees, except for Messrs.
Bozic, Purcell and Schroeder have been elected by the shareholders of the Fund,
most recently at a Special Meeting of Shareholders held on January 12, 1993.
Messrs. Bozic, Purcell and Schroeder were elected by the other Trustees of the
Fund on April 8, 1994. The Trustees themselves have the power to alter the
number and the terms of office of the Trustees, and they may at any time
lengthen their own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint
their own successors, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees
has been elected by the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain circumstances
the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees. The shareholders also
have the right under certain circumstances to remove the Trustees. The voting
rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50
percent of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being
selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any
Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future regulations
or other unforeseen circumstances). The Trustees have not presently authorized
any such additional series or classes of shares.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee, officer, employee
or agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any
Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection
with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his/her or
its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard
of his/her or its duties. It also provides that all third persons shall look
solely to the Fund's property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection
with the affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions stated, the Declaration of
Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is entitled to be
indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest. The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the provisions in
the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is the
Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may at times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07302 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and Dividend
Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions of Fund shares and
Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described herein. Dean
Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the
Fund's Distributor and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Fund's Investment
Manager. As Transfer Agent and Dividend
40
<PAGE>
Disbursing Agent, Dean Witter Trust Company's responsibilities include
maintaining shareholder accounts, disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting
dividends, processing account registration changes, handling purchase and
redemption transactions; mailing prospectuses and reports, mailing and
tabulating proxies, processing share certificate transactions, and maintaining
shareholder records and lists. For these services, Dean Witter Trust Company
receives a per shareholder account fee from the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report, containing
financial statements audited by independent accountants, together with their
report thereon, will be sent to shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on December 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Fink, Esq., who is an officer and General Counsel of the Investment
Manager is an officer and General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The annual financial statements of the Fund for the year ended December 31,
1996 which are included herein and incorporated by reference in the Prospectus
have been so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of Price
Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as
experts in auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
41
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND TRUSTEES
OF DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the portfolio of investments and the related statements of operations and of
changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all
material respects, the financial position of Dean Witter New York Tax-Free
Income Fund (the "Fund") at December 31, 1996, the results of its operations for
the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in
the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the ten years in
the period then ended, in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter
referred to as "financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's
management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which
require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statements presentation. We believe that our audits, which included
confirmation of securities at December 31, 1996 by correspondence with the
custodian, provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
FEBRUARY 10, 1997
1996 FEDERAL TAX NOTICE (UNAUDITED)
During the year ended December 31, 1996, the Fund paid to the
shareholders $0.53 per share from net investment income. All of
the Fund's dividends from net investment income were exempt
interest dividends, excludable from gross income for Federal
income tax purposes. For the year ended December 31, 1996, the
Fund paid to shareholders $0.04 per share from long-term capital
gains.
42
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C>
NEW YORK TAX-EXEMPT MUNICIPAL BONDS (92.3%)
GENERAL OBLIGATION (12.9%)
Monroe County,
$ 1,000 Public Improvement Refg 1996.......................................................... 6.00 % 03/01/13
1,000 Public Improvement Refg 1996.......................................................... 6.00 03/01/15
New York City,
3,500 Various Purpose 1973.................................................................. 3.50 05/01/01
2,500 Various Purpose 1973.................................................................. 3.50 05/01/03
4,000 1990 Ser D............................................................................ 6.00 08/01/06
New York State,
2,500 Ser 1996 A Refg....................................................................... 6.00 07/15/08
3,000 Ser 1995 B Refg....................................................................... 5.70 08/15/13
8,800 Puerto Rico, Public Improvement Refg Ser 1987 A......................................... 3.00 07/01/06
- -----------
26,300
- -----------
EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES REVENUE (9.2%)
New York State Dormitory Authority,
2,150 City University Ser 1992 U............................................................ 6.375 07/01/08
3,000 City University Ser 1993 A............................................................ 5.75 07/01/09
3,000 State University Ser 1989 B........................................................... 0.00 05/15/05
5,000 State University Ser 1993 C........................................................... 5.375 05/15/13
2,000 State University Ser 1993 A........................................................... 5.25 05/15/15
4,000 University of Rochester Ser 1987...................................................... 6.50 07/01/09
- -----------
19,150
- -----------
ELECTRIC REVENUE (5.3%)
3,000 New York State Power Authority, Ser CC.................................................. 5.00 01/01/14
8,000 Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority, Power Ser O....................................... 5.00 07/01/12
- -----------
11,000
- -----------
HOSPITAL REVENUE (4.8%)
9,460 New York State Medical Care Facilities Finance Agency, Insured Hospital & Nursing
Home-FHA Ins Mtge 1993 Ser B.......................................................... 5.50 02/15/22
- -----------
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT/POLLUTION CONTROL REVENUE (14.7%)
New York City Industrial Development Agency,
4,500 1990 American Airlines Inc (AMT)...................................................... 8.00 07/01/20
4,000 Japan Airlines Co 1991 (AMT) (FSA).................................................... 6.00 11/01/15
New York State Energy Research & Development Authority,
3,000 Brooklyn Union Gas Co 1993 Ser B...................................................... 6.368 04/01/20
11,000 Brooklyn Union Gas Co 1991 Ser A (AMT)................................................ 6.952 07/01/26
4,000 Consolidated Edison Co of New York Inc Ser 1986 A (AMT)............................... 7.50 11/15/21
- -----------
26,500
- -----------
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- -----------
<C> <C>
$ 1,000 $ 1,073,040
1,000 1,071,220
3,500 3,247,195
2,500 2,217,375
4,000 4,042,560
2,500 2,689,850
3,000 3,045,150
8,800 7,322,040
---------------
- -----------
24,708,430
26,300
---------------
- -----------
2,150 2,241,569
3,000 3,023,970
3,000 1,843,740
5,000 4,676,650
2,000 1,872,260
4,000 4,117,560
---------------
- -----------
17,775,749
19,150
---------------
- -----------
3,000 2,810,520
8,000 7,405,360
---------------
- -----------
10,215,880
11,000
---------------
- -----------
9,460
9,183,673
---------------
- -----------
4,500 4,768,830
4,000 4,077,720
3,000 3,150,000
11,000 12,213,080
4,000 4,088,440
---------------
- -----------
28,298,070
26,500
---------------
- -----------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
43
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C>
MORTGAGE REVENUE - MULTI-FAMILY (5.2%)
New York City Housing Development Corporation,
$ 2,348 East Midtown Proj-FHA Ins Sec 223..................................................... 6.50 % 11/15/18
2,358 Ruppert Proj-FHA Ins Sec 223.......................................................... 6.50 11/15/18
5,000 New York State Housing Finance Agency, Housing 1996 Ser A Refg (FSA).................... 6.10 11/01/15
- -----------
9,706
- -----------
MORTGAGE REVENUE - SINGLE FAMILY (3.3%)
New York State Mortgage Agency,
4,500 Homeowner Ser 27...................................................................... 6.90 04/01/15
1,400 Homeowner Ser MM-1 (AMT).............................................................. 7.95 10/01/21
- -----------
5,900
- -----------
NURSING & HEALTH RELATED FACILITIES REVENUE (4.7%)
2,500 New York State Medical Care Facilities Finance Authority, Long Term Health Care 1992 Ser
D (FSA)............................................................................... 6.50 11/01/15
6,995 New York State Medical Care Facilities Finance Agency, Mental Health Ser F.............. 5.25 02/15/19
- -----------
9,495
- -----------
RESOURCE RECOVERY REVENUE (4.3%)
3,000 Hempstead Industrial Development Agency, 1985 American REF-FUEL Co of Hempstead......... 7.40 12/01/10
3,000 New York State Environmental Facilities Corporation, Huntington
1989 Ser A (AMT)...................................................................... 7.50 10/01/12
2,000 Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority, Ser 1992.............................. 6.75 04/01/14
- -----------
8,000
- -----------
TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES REVENUE (4.5%)
New York State Thruway Authority,
3,500 Ser A................................................................................. 5.75 01/01/12
2,000 Ser C (FGIC).......................................................................... 6.00 01/01/25
3,000 Puerto Rico Highway & Transportation Authority, Refg Ser X.............................. 5.50 07/01/15
- -----------
8,500
- -----------
WATER & SEWER REVENUE (8.2%)
New York City Municipal Water Finance Authority,
2,000 1994 Ser B............................................................................ 5.375 06/15/07
4,000 1990 Ser A............................................................................ 6.00 06/15/19
Suffolk County Industrial Development Agency,
5,000 Southwest Sewer Ser 1994 (FGIC)....................................................... 6.00 02/01/07
4,000 Southwest Sewer Ser 1994 (FGIC)....................................................... 6.00 02/01/08
- -----------
15,000
- -----------
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- -----------
<C> <C>
$ 2,348 $ 2,434,992
2,358 2,408,093
5,000 5,156,400
---------------
- -----------
9,999,485
9,706
---------------
- -----------
4,500 4,772,655
1,400 1,488,144
---------------
- -----------
6,260,799
5,900
---------------
- -----------
2,500
2,695,950
6,995 6,285,567
---------------
- -----------
8,981,517
9,495
---------------
- -----------
3,000 3,075,000
3,000
3,172,110
2,000 2,043,040
---------------
- -----------
8,290,150
8,000
---------------
- -----------
3,500 3,548,230
2,000 2,071,460
3,000 2,979,360
---------------
- -----------
8,599,050
8,500
---------------
- -----------
2,000 2,018,200
4,000 4,016,120
5,000 5,454,050
4,000 4,347,680
---------------
- -----------
15,836,050
15,000
---------------
- -----------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
44
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996, CONTINUED
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN COUPON MATURITY
THOUSANDS RATE DATE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C> <S> <C> <C>
OTHER REVENUE (8.0%)
$ 5,000 Municipal Assistance Corporation for the City of New York, Ser E........................ 6.00 % 07/01/06
5,000 New York Local Government Assistance Corporation, Ser 1994 A............................ 5.50 04/01/17
5,000 United Nations Development Corporation, 1992 Refg Ser A Sr Lien......................... 6.00 07/01/26
- -----------
15,000
- -----------
REFUNDED (7.2%)
5,000 New York Local Government Assistance Corporation, Ser 1991 B............................ 7.50 04/01/01++
3,000 New York State Dormitory Authority, Suffolk County Judicial Ser 1986 (ETM).............. 7.375 07/01/16
4,000 New York State Medical Care Facilities Finance Agency, St Lukes-Roosevelt Hospital
Center-FHA Ins Mtge 1989 Ser B........................................................ 7.40 02/15/00++
- -----------
12,000
- -----------
TOTAL NEW YORK TAX-EXEMPT MUNICIPAL BONDS (IDENTIFIED COST $165,042,190)........................................
176,011
- -----------
SHORT-TERM NEW YORK TAX-EXEMPT MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS (6.2%)
4,100 New York City, Fiscal 1994 Sub-Ser A-5 (Demand 01/02/97)................................ 5.00* 08/01/15
5,400 New York State Dormitory Authority, Oxford University Press Inc Ser 1993 (Demand
01/02/97)............................................................................. 5.45* 07/01/23
2,500 New York State Energy Research & Development Authority, New York Electric & Gas Corp Ser
1994 D (Demand 01/02/97).............................................................. 4.40* 10/01/29
- -----------
TOTAL SHORT-TERM NEW YORK TAX-EXEMPT MUNICIPAL OBLIGATIONS
(IDENTIFIED COST $12,000,000)...................................................................................
12,000
- -----------
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- -----------
<C> <C>
$ 5,000 $ 5,409,850
5,000 4,993,500
5,000 5,039,700
---------------
- -----------
15,443,050
15,000
---------------
- -----------
5,000 5,683,750
3,000 3,632,670
4,000
4,431,800
---------------
- -----------
13,748,220
12,000
---------------
- -----------
176,011 177,340,123
- ----------- ---------------
4,100 4,100,000
5,400
5,400,000
2,500
2,500,000
---------------
- -----------
12,000 12,000,000
- ----------- ---------------
$ 188,011 TOTAL INVESTMENTS (IDENTIFIED COST $177,042,190)(A)......................... 98.5% 189,340,123
- -----------
- -----------
CASH AND OTHER ASSETS IN EXCESS OF LIABILITIES.............................. 1.5 2,851,604
----- ------------
NET ASSETS.................................................................. 100.0% $192,191,727
----- ------------
----- ------------
<FN>
- ---------------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
AMT Alternative Minimum Tax.
ETM Escrowed to Maturity.
++ Prerefunded to call date shown.
* Current coupon of variable rate security.
(a) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates identified
cost. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is $12,855,119, and the
aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is $557,186, resulting in net
unrealized appreciation of $12,297,933.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
BOND INSURANCE:
FGIC Financial Guaranty Insurance Company.
FSA Financial Security Assurance Inc.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
45
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Statement of Assets and Liabilities
DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value
(identified cost $177,042,190)............................ $189,340,123
Cash........................................................ 186,629
Receivable for:
Interest................................................ 3,188,286
Shares of beneficial interest sold...................... 227,043
Prepaid expenses and other assets........................... 17,759
------------
TOTAL ASSETS........................................... 192,959,840
------------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for:
Dividends to shareholders............................... 359,088
Plan of distribution fee................................ 126,461
Investment management fee............................... 92,738
Shares of beneficial interest repurchased............... 87,189
Accrued expenses and other payables......................... 102,637
------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES...................................... 768,113
------------
NET ASSETS:
Paid-in-capital............................................. 180,760,263
Net unrealized appreciation................................. 12,297,933
Accumulated undistributed net investment income............. 26
Accumulated net realized loss............................... (866,495)
------------
NET ASSETS............................................. $192,191,727
------------
------------
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE,
16,409,289 SHARES OUTSTANDING (UNLIMITED SHARES AUTHORIZED
OF $.01 PAR VALUE)........................................
$11.71
------------
------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
46
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Statement of Operations
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
NET INVESTMENT INCOME:
INTEREST INCOME............................................. $12,045,647
-----------
EXPENSES
Plan of distribution fee.................................... 1,518,807
Investment management fee................................... 1,113,792
Transfer agent fees and expenses............................ 74,718
Professional fees........................................... 56,931
Shareholder reports and notices............................. 50,583
Trustees' fees and expenses................................. 14,146
Custodian fees.............................................. 9,737
Registration fees........................................... 3,560
Other....................................................... 11,523
-----------
TOTAL EXPENSES......................................... 2,853,797
LESS: EXPENSE OFFSET................................... (9,709)
-----------
NET EXPENSES........................................... 2,844,088
-----------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME.................................. 9,201,559
-----------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED LOSS:
Net realized loss........................................... (866,502)
Net change in unrealized appreciation....................... (3,130,905)
-----------
NET LOSS............................................... (3,997,407)
-----------
NET INCREASE................................................ $ 5,204,152
-----------
-----------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
47
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED
Statement of Changes in Net Assets
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR
ENDED ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1995
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income....................................... $ 9,201,559 $ 10,093,730
Net realized gain (loss).................................... (866,502) 2,568,550
Net change in unrealized appreciation/ depreciation......... (3,130,905) 20,081,778
----------------- -----------------
NET INCREASE........................................... 5,204,152 32,744,058
----------------- -----------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS FROM:
Net investment income....................................... (9,254,430) (10,054,862)
Net realized gain........................................... (656,506) (1,424,236)
----------------- -----------------
TOTAL.................................................. (9,910,936) (11,479,098)
----------------- -----------------
Net decrease from transactions in shares of beneficial
interest.................................................. (19,719,531) (11,693,907)
----------------- -----------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE)................................ (24,426,315) 9,571,053
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period......................................... 216,618,042 207,046,989
----------------- -----------------
END OF PERIOD
(INCLUDING UNDISTRIBUTED NET INVESTMENT INCOME OF $26
AND $52,897, RESPECTIVELY).............................. $ 192,191,727 $ 216,618,042
----------------- -----------------
----------------- -----------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
48
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996
1. ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified,
open-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is to
provide a high level of current income which is exempt from federal, New York
State and New York City income tax, consistent with the preservation of capital.
The Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on January 17, 1985 and
commenced operations on April 25, 1985.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ from
those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS -- Portfolio securities are valued for the Fund by
an outside independent pricing service approved by the Trustees. The pricing
service has informed the Fund that in valuing the Fund's portfolio securities,
it uses both a computerized matrix of tax-exempt securities and evaluations by
its staff, in each case based on information concerning market transactions and
quotations from dealers which reflect the bid side of the market each day. The
Fund's portfolio securities are thus valued by reference to a combination of
transactions and quotations for the same or other securities believed to be
comparable in quality, coupon, maturity, type of issue, call provisions, trading
characteristics and other features deemed to be relevant. Short-term debt
securities having a maturity date of more than sixty days at time of purchase
are valued on a mark-to-market basis until sixty days prior to maturity and
thereafter at amortized cost based on their value on the 61st day. Short-term
debt securities having a maturity date of sixty days or less at the time of
purchase are valued at amortized cost.
B. ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS -- Security transactions are accounted for on the
trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains and
losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost method.
The Fund amortizes premiums and accretes discounts over the life of the
respective securities. Interest income is accrued daily.
C. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS -- It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute all of its taxable and nontaxable income to its
shareholders. Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required.
49
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996 , CONTINUED
D. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- The Fund records dividends and
distributions to its shareholders on the record date. The amount of dividends
and distributions from net investment income and net realized capital gains are
determined in accordance with federal income tax regulations which may differ
from generally accepted accounting principles. These "book/tax" differences are
either considered temporary or permanent in nature. To the extent these
differences are permanent in nature, such amounts are reclassified within the
capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis treatment; temporary
differences do not require reclassification. Dividends and distributions which
exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains for financial
reporting purposes but not for tax purposes are reported as dividends in excess
of net investment income or distributions in excess of net realized capital
gains. To the extent they exceed net investment income and net realized capital
gains for tax purposes, they are reported as distributions of paid-in-capital.
2. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement with Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc. (the "Investment Manager"), the Fund pays the Investment Manager a
management fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the following
annual rates to the Fund's net assets determined as of the close of each
business day: 0.55% to the portion of daily net assets not exceeding $500
million and 0.525% to the portion of daily net assets exceeding $500 million.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, office space, facilities, equipment,
clerical, bookkeeping and certain legal services and pays the salaries of all
personnel, including officers of the Fund who are employees of the Investment
Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone services, heat,
light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
3. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager. The Fund has adopted a
Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act pursuant
to which the Fund pays the Distributor compensation, accrued daily and payable
monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the lesser of: (a) the average daily
aggregate gross sales of the Fund's shares since the Fund's inception (not
including reinvestment of dividend or capital gain distributions) less the
average daily aggregate net asset value of the Fund's shares redeemed since the
Fund's inception upon which a contingent deferred sales charge has been
50
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996 , CONTINUED
imposed or upon which such charge has been waived; or (b) the Fund's average
daily net assets. Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to
compensate it for the services provided and the expenses borne by it and others
in the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions
for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to, and expenses of,
account executives of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc., an affiliate of the Investment
Manager and Distributor, and other employees and selected broker-dealers, who
engage in or support distribution of the Fund's shares or who service
shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with the offering of
the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders and preparation, printing
and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In addition, the
Distributor may be compensated under the Plan for its opportunity costs in
advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying
charge on any unreimbursed expenses by the Distributor.
Provided that the Plan continues in effect, any cumulative expenses incurred but
not yet recovered may be recovered through future distribution fees from the
Fund and contingent deferred sales charges from the Fund's shareholders.
Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in
excess of payments made to the Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares,
if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider at that
time the manner in which to treat such expenses. The Distributor has advised the
Fund that such excess amounts, including carrying charges, totaled $2,741,726 at
December 31, 1996.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that for the year ended December 31, 1996,
it received approximately $224,082 in contingent deferred sales charges from
certain redemptions of the Fund's shares.
4. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities, excluding
short-term investments, for the year ended December 31, 1996 aggregated
$31,110,448 and $60,183,584, respectively.
Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and
Distributor, is the Fund's transfer agent. At December 31, 1996, the Fund had
transfer agent fees and expenses payable of approximately $8,000.
51
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS DECEMBER 31, 1996 , CONTINUED
The Fund has an unfunded noncontributory defined benefit pension plan covering
all independent Trustees of the Fund who will have served as independent
Trustees for at least five years at the time of retirement. Benefits under this
plan are based on years of service and compensation during the last five years
of service. Aggregate pension costs for the year ended December 31, 1996
included in Trustees' fees and expenses in the Statement of Operations amounted
to $14,146. At December 31 ,1996, the Fund had an accrued pension liability of
$48,715 which is included in accrued expenses in the Statement of Assets and
Liabilities.
5. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR FOR THE YEAR
ENDED ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1996 DECEMBER 31, 1995
---------------------------- --------------------------
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Sold............................................................. 1,126,418 $ 13,143,567 1,646,704 $ 18,911,488
Reinvestment of dividends and distributions...................... 492,455 5,712,064 580,096 6,745,389
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
1,618,873 18,855,631 2,226,800 25,656,877
Repurchased...................................................... (3,323,154) (38,575,162) (3,239,090) (37,350,784)
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
Net decrease..................................................... (1,704,281) $ (19,719,531) (1,012,290) $(11,693,907)
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
----------- -------------- ----------- ------------
</TABLE>
6. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS
At December 31, 1996, the Fund had a net capital loss carryover of approximately
$820,000, which will be available through December 31, 2004 to offset future
capital gains to the extent provided by regulations.
Capital losses incurred after October 31 ("post-October" losses) within the
taxable year are deemed to arise on the first business day of the Fund's next
taxable year. The Fund incurred and will elect to defer net capital losses of
approximately $46,000 during fiscal 1996.
As of December 31, 1996, the Fund had temporary book/tax differences primarily
attributable to post-October losses.
52
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Selected ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout each period:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 1988 1987
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value,
beginning of
period.......... $ 11.96 $ 10.83 $ 12.50 $ 11.98 $ 11.68 $ 11.00 $ 11.25 $ 10.94 $ 10.50 $ 11.57
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Net investment
income.......... 0.53 0.55 0.57 0.65 0.65 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.68 0.70
Net realized and
unrealized gain
(loss).......... (0.21) 1.20 (1.51) 0.72 0.34 0.70 (0.25) 0.31 0.44 (0.93)
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Total from
investment
operations...... 0.32 1.75 (0.94) 1.37 0.99 1.38 0.43 0.99 1.12 (0.23)
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Less dividends
and
distributions
from:
Net investment
income........ (0.53) (0.54) (0.57) (0.65) (0.65) (0.68) (0.68) (0.68) (0.67) (0.70)
Net realized
gain.......... (0.04) (0.08) (0.16) (0.20) (0.04) (0.02) -- -- (0.01) (0.14)
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Total dividends
and
distributions... (0.57) (0.62) (0.73) (0.85) (0.69) (0.70) (0.68) (0.68) (0.68) (0.84)
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
Net asset value,
end of period... $ 11.71 $ 11.96 $ 10.83 $ 12.50 $ 11.98 $ 11.68 $ 11.00 $ 11.25 $ 10.94 $ 10.50
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ----------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
RETURN+ 2.82% 16.59% (7.74)% 11.72% 8.70% 12.94% 4.01% 9.34% 10.91% (1.89)%
RATIOS TO AVERAGE
NET ASSETS:
Expenses......... 1.40%(1) 1.42%(1) 1.40% 1.27% 1.40% 1.32% 1.37% 1.37% 1.41% 1.40%
Net investment
income.......... 4.54% 4.70% 4.96% 5.20% 5.48% 6.00% 6.13% 6.09% 6.28% 6.44%
SUPPLEMENTAL
DATA:
Net assets, end
of period, in
millions........ $192 $217 $207 $246 $209 $182 $158 $147 $129 $113
Portfolio
turnover rate... 16% 17% 10% 25% 16% 17% 23% 4% 18% 40%
<FN>
- ---------------------
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the net
asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(1) The above ratios do not reflect the effect of expense offsets of 0.01%.
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
53
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS OF INVESTMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as
"gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position
of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high
grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of
protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other
elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger
than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and
are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in
the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Bonds rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade bonds.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not
well safeguarded during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty
of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance
of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
any real investment standing.
CONDITIONAL RATING: Bonds for which the security depends upon the
completion of some act or the fulfillment of some condition are rated
conditionally. These bonds secured by (a) earnings of projects under
construction, (b) earnings of projects unseasoned in operation experience, (c)
rentals which begin when facilities are completed or (d) payments to which some
other limiting condition attaches. Parenthetical rating denotes probable credit
stature upon completion of construction or elimination of basis of condition.
RATING REFINEMENTS: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal bond
rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher
end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range
ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its
generic rating category.
54
<PAGE>
MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Moody's ratings for state and municipal note and other short-term loans are
designated Moody's Investment Grade (MIG). MIG 1 denotes best quality and means
there is present strong protection from established cash flows, superior
liquidity support or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for
refinancing. MIG 2 denotes high quality and means that margins of protection are
ample although not as large as in MIG 1. MIG 3 denotes favorable quality and
means that all security elements are accounted for but that the undeniable
strength of the previous grades, MIG 1 and MIG 2, is lacking. MIG 4 denotes
adequate quality and means that the protection commonly regarded as required of
an investment security is present and that while the notes are not distinctly or
predominantly speculative, there is specific risk.
VARIABLE RATE DEMAND OBLIGATIONS
A short-term rating, in addition to the Bond or MIG ratings, designated VMIG
may also be assigned to an issue having a demand feature. The assignment of the
VMIG symbol reflects such characteristics as payment upon periodic demand rather
than fixed maturity dates and payment relying on external liquidity. The VMIG
rating criteria are identical to the MIG criteria discussed above.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. These ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as
taxable Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designations, all
judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of
rated issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3 have
an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's municipal bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers or
lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3)
protection afforded by, and relative position of the obligation in the event of
bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and
other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may
be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability
of, such information, or for other reasons.
AAA Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's.
Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differs from the highest-rated issues only in small degree.
55
<PAGE>
A Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated
categories.
BBB Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in
higher-rated categories.
Bonds rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade bonds.
BB Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which would
lead to inadequate capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay
principal.
B Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has
the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse
business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or
willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC Debt rated "CCC" has a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and
is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to
meet timely payments of interest and repayments of principal. In the event
of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt
which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC-" debt rating.
CI The rating "CI" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D Debt rated "D" is in payment default. The 'D' rating category is used when
interest payments or principal payments are not made on the date due even
if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless S&P believes that
such payments will be made during such grace period. The 'D' rating also
will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition if debt service
payments are jeopardized.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient
information on which to base a rating or that Standard & Poor's does not
rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Bonds rated "BB", "B", "CCC", "CC" and "C" are regarded as having
predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree of
speculation and "C" the highest degree of speculation. While such debt
will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
PLUS (+) OR MINUS (-): The ratings from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by
the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing with the
major ratings categories.
The foregoing ratings are sometimes followed by a "p" which indicates that
the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful
completion of the project being financed by the bonds being rated and indicates
that payment of debt service requirements is largely or entirely dependent upon
the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while
addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no
comment on the likelihood or risk of default upon failure of such completion.
56
<PAGE>
MUNICIPAL NOTE RATINGS
Commencing on July 27, 1984, Standard & Poor's instituted a new rating
category with respect to certain municipal note issues with a maturity of less
than three years. The new note ratings denote the following:
SP-1 denotes a very strong or strong capacity to pay principal and
interest. Issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics are given a plus (+) designation (SP-1+).
SP-2 denotes a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest.
SP-3 denotes a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than
365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase or
sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information furnished by the
issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers
reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of
changes in or unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into group
categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the
lowest. Ratings are applicable to both taxable and tax-exempt commercial paper.
The categories are as follows:
Issuers assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the designation
1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues designated
"A-1."
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations carrying this
designation are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
</TABLE>
57
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
(1) Financial statements and schedules, included
in Prospectus (Part A): Page in
Prospectus
Financial highlights for the fiscal years ended
1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993 1994,
1995 and 1996 ......................................... 4
(2) Financial statements included in the Statement
of Additional Information (Part B): Page in SAI
Portfolio of Investments at December 31, 1996 ......... 44
Statement of assets and liabilities at December
31, 1996 .............................................. 47
Statement of operations for the year ended
December 31, 1996 ..................................... 48
Statement of changes in net assets for the years
ended December 31, 1995 and 1996 ...................... 49
Notes to Financial Statements ......................... 50
Financial highlights for for the fiscal years
ended 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993,
1994, 1995 and 1996 ................................... 54
(3) Financial statements included in Part C:
None
(b) Exhibits:
2. -- By-Laws of the Registrant, Amended and Restated as of October 25,
1996
8. -- Form of Amendment to the Custody Agreement between the Registrant and
The Bank of New York.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
16. -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
- -------
All other exhibits previously filed and incorporated by reference.
<PAGE>
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant.
None
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at January 31, 1997
-------------- ----------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 5,105
Item 27. Indemnification
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and under
Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the Registrant's
trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is determined that
they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not opposed to the
best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any criminal proceeding,
they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not unlawful. In
addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined that the actions
in question did not render them liable by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith or gross negligence in the performance of their duties or by reason of
reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the Registrant. Trustees,
officers, employees and agents will be indemnified for the expense of litigation
if it is determined that they are entitled to indemnification against any
liability established in such litigation. The Registrant may also advance money
for these expenses provided that they give their undertakings to repay the
Registrant unless their conduct is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Investment Management Agreement, neither the
Investment Manager nor any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant
shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case of bad
faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duties to
the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
2
<PAGE>
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or
controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such
trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication
of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so
long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in
effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, Registrant's
Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by the
Investment Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at
the request of Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of
another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event will
Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which
Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding the business
of the investment adviser. The following information is given regarding officers
of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. InterCapital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The principal address of the Dean Witter Funds is
Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The term "Dean Witter Funds" used below refers to the following registered
investment companies:
Closed-End Investment Companies
- -------------------------------
(1) InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
(2) High Income Advantage Trust
(3) High Income Advantage Trust II
(4) High Income Advantage Trust III
(5) Municipal Income Trust
(6) Municipal Income Trust II
(7) Municipal Income Trust III
3
<PAGE>
(8) Dean Witter Government Income Trust
(9) Municipal Premium Income Trust
(10) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(11) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
(12) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(13) Prime Income Trust
(14) InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(15) InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
(16) InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
(17) InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
(18) InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
(19) InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
(20) InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
(21) InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
(22) InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
(23) InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
(24) InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
Open-end Investment Companies:
- ------------------------------
(1) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(3) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(5) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(6) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(7) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(8) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(9) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(10) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(11) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(12) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(13) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(14) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(15) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(16) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(18) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(19) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
(20) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(21) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(22) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(25) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(26) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(27) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(28) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(31) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(32) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(33) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(34) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(35) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
4
<PAGE>
(36) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(37) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(38) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(39) Active Assets Money Trust
(40) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(41) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(42) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(48) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
(50) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(51) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(52) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(53) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(54) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(55) Dean Witter Information Fund
(56) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(57) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(58) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(59) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(60) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following registered investment companies:
Open-End Investment Companies
- -----------------------------
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(10) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
Closed-End Investment Companies
- -------------------------------
(1) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
(2) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
(3) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
(4) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
5
<PAGE>
Name and Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
InterCapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Executive Vice President and Director of Dean
Chairman, Chief Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"); Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Executive Officer and Director of Dean Witter
Director Distributors Inc. ("Distributors") and Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"); Chairman
and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Chairman, Director or Trustee, President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter
Funds and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Formerly Executive
Vice President and Director of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("DWDC"); Director and/or officer
of various DWDC subsidiaries.
Philip J. Purcell Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Director of DWDC and DWR; Director of DWSC and
Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Director and/or officer of various
DWDC subsidiaries.
Richard M. DeMartini Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Capital;
Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC;
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Member (since
January, 1993) and Chairman (since January,
1995) of the Board of Directors of NASDAQ.
James F. Higgins Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Financial;
Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Executive Vice Officer of DWDC, DWR, DWSC and Distributors;
President, Chief Director of DWR, DWSC and Distributors.
Financial Officer and
Director
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President, Secretary and General
Director Counsel of DWDC and DWR; Executive Vice President,
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of Distributors;
Director of DWR, DWSC and Distributors.
6
<PAGE>
Name and Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
InterCapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Robert M. Scanlan President and Chief Operating Officer of DWSC,
President and Chief Executive Vice President of Distributors;
Operating Officer Executive Vice President and Director of DWTC;
Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds.
John Van Heuvelen President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Executive Vice of DWTC.
President
Joseph J. McAlinden Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and
Executive Vice President Director of DWTC.
and Chief Investment
Officer
Peter M. Avelar Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Mark Bavoso Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Richard Felegy
Senior Vice President
Edward Gaylor
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Robert S. Giambrone Vice President Senior Vice President of DWSC,
Senior Distributors and DWTC and Director of DWTC; Vice
President of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Rajesh K. Gupta Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Kenton J. Hinchcliffe Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Kevin Hurley Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Jenny B. Jones Vice President of Dean Witter Special Value Fund.
Senior Vice President
John B. Kemp, III Director of the Provident Savings Bank, Jersey
Senior Vice President City, New Jersey.
Anita Kolleeny
Senior Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
7
<PAGE>
Name and Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
InterCapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Jonathan R. Page Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Ira N. Ross Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Guy G. Rutherford, Jr. Vice President of Dean Witter Market Leader
Senior Vice President Trust
Rochelle G. Siegel Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Paul D. Vance Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Elizabeth A. Vetell Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
James F. Willison Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Ronald J. Worobel Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
First Vice President DWSC, Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;
and Assistant Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Treasurer Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Marilyn K. Cranney Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President
First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC; Assistant
and Assistant Secretary Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Barry Fink Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President,
First Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of DWSC; First Vice
Secretary and General President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Counsel General Counsel of Distributors; Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean Witter
Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Michael Interrante First Vice President and Controller of DWSC;
First Vice President Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;First Vice
and Controller President and Treasurer of DWTC.
Robert Zimmerman
First Vice President
Joan Allman
Vice President
8
<PAGE>
Name and Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
InterCapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Joseph Arcieri
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kirk Balzer
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Douglas Brown
Vice President
Philip Casparius
Vice President
Thomas Chronert
Vice President
Rosalie Clough
Vice President
Patricia A. Cuddy
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
B. Catherine Connelly
Vice President
Salvatore DeSteno
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Frank J. DeVito
Vice President Vice President of DWSC.
Bruce Dunn
Vice President
Jeffrey D. Geffen
Vice President
Deborah Genovese
Vice President
Peter W. Gurman
Vice President
John Hechtlinger
Vice President
Peter Hermann
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
9
<PAGE>
Name and Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
InterCapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Elizabeth Hinchman
Vice President
David Hoffman
Vice President
David Johnson
Vice President
Christopher Jones
Vice President
James Kastberg
Vice President
Stanley Kapica
Vice President
Michael Knox
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Konrad J. Krill
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Paula LaCosta
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Thomas Lawlor
Vice President
Gerard Lian
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
LouAnne D. McInnis Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Sharon K. Milligan
Vice President
Julie Morrone
Vice President
David Myers
Vice President
James Nash
Vice President
10
<PAGE>
Name and Position Other Substantial Business, Profession, Vocation
with Dean Witter or Employment, including Name, Principal Address
InterCapital Inc. and Nature of Connection
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Richard Norris
Vice President
Anne Pickrell
Vice President Vice President of Dean Witter Global Short-
Term Income Fund Inc.
Hugh Rose
Vice President
Robert Rossetti Vice President of Dean Witter Precious Metals and
Vice President Minerals Trust.
Ruth Rossi Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Carl F. Sadler
Vice President
Rafael Scolari
Vice President Vice President of Prime Income Trust.
Peter Seeley Vice President of Dean Witter World
Vice President Wide Income Trust.
Jayne M. Stevlingson
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Kathleen Stromberg
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vinh Q. Tran
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Alice Weiss
Vice President Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Katherine C. Wickham
Vice President
11
<PAGE>
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware
corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following
investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(15) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(22) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(25) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(26) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(27) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(28) Prime Income Trust
(29) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(31) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(32) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(33) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(34) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(35) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(36) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(37) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(38) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(40) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(41) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(42) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
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(48) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(50) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(51) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(52) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(53) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(54) Dean Witter Information Fund
(55) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(56) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(57) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(58) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(59) Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(10) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of
Distributors not listed in Item 28 above. The principal address of
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. None of
the following persons has any position or office with the Registrant.
Positions and
Office with
Name Distributors
- ---- ------------
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Chief Compliance
Officer.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are
maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices, except records relating to
holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the
Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
Item 31. Management Services
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service contract.
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Item 32. Undertakings
Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is
delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to shareholders,
upon request and without charge.
14
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 NYTF and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of
the requirements for effectiveness of this Registration Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
PostEffective Amendment to the Registration Statement to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York
and State of New York on the 13th day of March, 1997.
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
By /s/ Barry Fink
----------------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
PostEffective Amendment No. 13 has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Trustee and Chairman
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo 03/13/97
-----------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By /s/ Thomas F. Caloia 03/13/97
-----------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Trustees
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Philip J. Purcell
By /s/ Barry Fink 03/13/97
-----------------------------
Barry Fink
Attorney-in-Fact
Michael Bozic Manuel H. Johnson
Edwin J. Garn Michael E. Nugent
John R. Haire John L. Schroeder
By /s/ David M. Butowsky 03/13/97
-----------------------------
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. Description
- ----------- -----------
2. -- By-laws of the Registrant, Amended and Restated
as of October 25, 1996.
8. -- Form of Amendment to the Custody Agreement
between Registrant and The Bank of New York.
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
16. -- Schedules for Computation of Performance Quotations
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
<PAGE>
BY-LAWS
OF
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
AMENDED AND RESTATED AS OF OCTOBER 25, 1996
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
The terms "Commission", "Declaration", "Distributor", "Investment Adviser",
"Majority Shareholder Vote", "1940 Act", "Shareholder", "Shares", "Transfer
Agent", "Trust", "Trust Property", and "Trustees" have the respective meanings
given them in the Declaration of Trust of Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income
Fund dated January 17, 1985, as amended from time to time.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
SECTION 2.1. Principal Office. Until changed by the Trustees, the principal
office of the Trust in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be in the City of
Boston, County of Suffolk.
SECTION 2.2. Other Offices. In addition to its principal office in the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, the Trust may have an office or offices in the
City of New York, State of New York, and at such other places within and without
the Commonwealth as the Trustees may from time to time designate or the business
of the Trust may require.
ARTICLE III
SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS
SECTION 3.1. Place of Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders shall be held at
such place, within or without the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as may be
designated from time to time by the Trustees.
SECTION 3.2. Meetings. Meetings of Shareholders of the Trust shall be held
whenever called by the Trustees or the President of the Trust and whenever
election of a Trustee or Trustees by Shareholders is required by the provisions
of Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act, for that purpose. Meetings of Shareholders
shall also be called by the Secretary upon the written request of the holders of
Shares entitled to vote not less than twenty-five percent (25%) of all the votes
entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such request shall state the purpose or
purposes of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on thereat. The
Secretary shall inform such Shareholders of the reasonable estimated cost of
preparing and mailing such notice of the meeting, and upon payment to the Trust
of such costs, the Secretary shall give notice stating the purpose or purposes
of the meeting to all entitled to vote at such meeting. No meeting need be
called upon the request of the holders of Shares entitled to cast less than a
majority of all votes entitled to be cast at such meeting, to consider any
matter which is substantially the same as a matter voted upon at any meeting of
Shareholders held during the preceding twelve months.
SECTION 3.3. Notice of Meetings. Written or printed notice of every
Shareholders' meeting stating the place, date, and purpose or purposes thereof,
shall be given by the Secretary not less than ten (10) nor more than ninety (90)
days before such meeting to each Shareholder entitled to vote at such meeting.
Such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States
mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Shareholder at his address as it appears
on the records of the Trust.
SECTION 3.4. Quorum and Adjournment of Meetings. Except as otherwise
provided by law, by the Declaration or by these By-Laws, at all meetings of
Shareholders the holders of a majority of the Shares
<PAGE>
issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or
represented by proxy, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum for the
transaction of business. In the absence of a quorum, the Shareholders present or
represented by proxy and entitled to vote thereat shall have power to adjourn
the meeting from time to time. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned
without further notice. At any adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be
present, any business may be transacted as if the meeting had been held as
originally called.
SECTION 3.5. Voting Rights, Proxies. At each meeting of Shareholders, each
holder of record of Shares entitled to vote thereat shall be entitled to one
vote in person or by proxy, executed in writing by the Shareholder or his duly
authorized attorney-in-fact, for each Share of beneficial interest of the Trust
and for the fractional portion of one vote for each fractional Share entitled to
vote so registered in his name on the records of the Trust on the date fixed as
the record date for the determination of Shareholders entitled to vote at such
meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from its date, unless
otherwise provided in the proxy. At all meetings of Shareholders, unless the
voting is conducted by inspectors, all questions relating to the qualification
of voters and the validity of proxies and the acceptance or rejection of votes
shall be decided by the chairman of the meeting. Pursuant to a resolution of a
majority of the Trustees, proxies may be solicited in the name of one or more
Trustees or Officers of the Trust.
SECTION 3.6. Vote Required. Except as otherwise provided by law, by the
Declaration of Trust, or by these By-Laws, at each meeting of Shareholders at
which a quorum is present, all matters shall be decided by Majority Shareholder
Vote.
SECTION 3.7. Inspectors of Election. In advance of any meeting of
Shareholders, the Trustees may appoint Inspectors of Election to act at the
meeting or any adjournment thereof. If Inspectors of Election are not so
appointed, the chairman of any meeting of Shareholders may, and on the request
of any Shareholder or his proxy shall, appoint Inspectors of Election of the
meeting. In case any person appointed as Inspector fails to appear or fails or
refuses to act, the vacancy may be filled by appointment made by the Trustees in
advance of the convening of the meeting or at the meeting by the person acting
as chairman. The Inspectors of Election shall determine the number of Shares
outstanding, the Shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum,
the authenticity, validity and effect of proxies, shall receive votes, ballots
or consents, shall hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way
arising in connection with the right to vote, shall count and tabulate all votes
or consents, determine the results, and do such other acts as may be proper to
conduct the election or vote with fairness to all Shareholders. On request of
the chairman of the meeting, or of any Shareholder or his proxy, the Inspectors
of Election shall make a report in writing of any challenge or question or
matter determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any facts found by
them.
SECTION 3.8. Inspection of Books and Records. Shareholders shall have such
rights and procedures of inspection of the books and records of the Trust as are
granted to Shareholders under the Corporations and Associations Law of the State
of Maryland.
SECTION 3.9. Action by Shareholders Without Meeting. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the provisions of these By-Laws relating to notices and
meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, any action required or permitted to be
taken at any meeting of Shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a
majority of the Shareholders entitled to vote upon the action consent to the
action in writing and such consents are filed with the records of the Trust.
Such consent shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a meeting of
Shareholders.
SECTION 3.10. Presence at Meetings. Presence at meetings of shareholders
requires physical attendance by the shareholder or his or her proxy at the
meeting site and does not encompass attendance by telephonic or other electronic
means.
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
SECTION 4.1. Meetings of the Trustees. The Trustees may in their discretion
provide for regular or special meetings of the Trustees. Regular meetings of the
Trustees may be held at such time and place as
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shall be determined from time to time by the Trustees without further notice.
Special meetings of the Trustees may be called at any time by the President and
shall be called by the President or the Secretary upon the written request of
any two (2) Trustees.
SECTION 4.2. Notice of Special Meetings. Written notice of special meetings
of the Trustees, stating the place, date and time thereof, shall be given not
less than two (2) days before such meeting to each Trustee, personally, by
telegram, by mail, or by leaving such notice at his place of residence or usual
place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when
deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the Trustee at
his address as it appears on the records of the Trust. Subject to the provisions
of the 1940 Act, notice or waiver of notice need not specify the purpose of any
special meeting.
SECTION 4.3. Telephone Meetings. Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act,
any Trustee, or any member or members of any committee designated by the
Trustees, may participate in a meeting of the Trustees, or any such committee,
as the case may be, by means of a conference telephone or similar communications
equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the
same time. Participation in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in
person at the meeting.
SECTION 4.4. Quorum, Voting and Adjournment of Meetings. At all meetings of
the Trustees, a majority of the Trustees shall be requisite to and shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. If a quorum is present, the
affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees present shall be the act of the
Trustees, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is expressly required
for such action by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws. If at any meeting of
the Trustees there be less than a quorum present, the Trustees present thereat
may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall have been obtained.
SECTION 4.5. Action by Trustees Without Meeting. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of the Trustees may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing
setting forth the action shall be signed by all of the Trustees entitled to vote
upon the action and such written consent is filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the Trustees.
SECTION 4.6. Expenses and Fees. Each Trustee may be allowed expenses, if
any, for attendance at each regular or special meeting of the Trustees, and each
Trustee who is not an officer or employee of the Trust or of its investment
manager or underwriter or of any corporate affiliate of any of said persons
shall receive for services rendered as a Trustee of the Trust such compensation
as may be fixed by the Trustees. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to
preclude any Trustee from serving the Trust in any other capacity and receiving
compensation therefor.
SECTION 4.7. Execution of Instruments and Documents and Signing of Checks
and Other Obligations and Transfers. All instruments, documents and other papers
shall be executed in the name and on behalf of the Trust and all checks, notes,
drafts and other obligations for the payment of money by the Trust shall be
signed, and all transfer of securities standing in the name of the Trust shall
be executed, by the Chairman, the President, any Vice President or the Treasurer
or by any one or more officers or agents of the Trust as shall be designated for
that purpose by vote of the Trustees; notwithstanding the above, nothing in this
Section 4.7 shall be deemed to preclude the electronic authorization, by
designated persons, of the Trust's Custodian (as described herein in Section
9.1) to transfer assets of the Trust, as provided for herein in Section 9.1.
SECTION 4.8. Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, Employees and Agents.
(a) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened
to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit or
proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than
an action by or in the right of the Trust) by reason of the fact that he is or
was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust. The indemnification
shall be against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and
amounts paid in settlement, actually and reasonably incurred by him in
connection with the action, suit, or proceeding, if he acted in good faith and
in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests
of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action
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<PAGE>
or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement,
conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Trust, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.
(b) The Trust shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or
suit by or on behalf of the Trust to obtain a judgment or decree in its favor by
reason of the fact that he is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of
the Trust. The indemnification shall be against expenses, including attorneys'
fees actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense or
settlement of the action or suit, if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Trust;
except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue, or
matter as to which the person has been adjudged to be liable for negligence or
misconduct in the performance of his duty to the Trust, except to the extent
that the court in which the action or suit was brought, or a court of equity in
the county in which the Trust has its principal office, determines upon
application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all
circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to
indemnity for those expenses which the court shall deem proper, provided such
Trustee, officer, employee or agent is not adjudged to be liable by reason of
his willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
(c) To the extent that a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or
proceeding referred to in subsection (a) or (b) or in defense of any claim,
issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses, including
attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection
therewith.
(d) (1) Unless a court orders otherwise, any indemnification under
subsections (a) or (b) of this section may be made by the Trust only as
authorized in the specific case after a determination that indemnification of
the Trustee, officer, employee, or agent is proper in the circumstances because
he has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in subsections (a) or
(b).
(2) The determination shall be made:
(i) By the Trustees, by a majority vote of a quorum which consists of
Trustees who were not parties to the action, suit or proceeding; or
(ii) If the required quorum is not obtainable, or if a quorum of
disinterested Trustees so directs, by independent legal counsel in a
written opinion; or
(iii) By the Shareholders.
(3) Notwithstanding any provision of this Section 4.8, no person shall
be entitled to indemnification for any liability, whether or not there is
an adjudication of liability, arising by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duties as described in
Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("disabling
conduct"). A person shall be deemed not liable by reason of disabling
conduct if, either:
(i) a final decision on the merits is made by a court or other body
before whom the proceeding was brought that the person to be indemnified
("indemnitee") was not liable by reason of disabling conduct; or
(ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination,
based upon a review of the facts, that the indemnitee was not liable by
reason of disabling conduct, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither
"interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the action, suit or
proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
4
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(e) Expenses, including attorneys' fees, incurred by a Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Trust in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or
proceeding may be paid by the Trust in advance of the final disposition thereof
if:
(1) authorized in the specific case by the Trustees; and
(2) the Trust receives an undertaking by or on behalf of the Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust to repay the advance if it is not
ultimately determined that such person is entitled to be indemnified by the
Trust; and
(3) either, (i) such person provides a security for his undertaking,
or
(ii) the Trust is insured against losses by reason of any lawful
advances, or
(iii) a determination, based on a review of readily available facts,
that there is reason to believe that such person ultimately will be found
entitled to indemnification, is made by either--
(A) a majority of a quorum which consists of Trustees who are
neither "interested persons" of the Trust, as defined in Section
2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act, nor parties to the action, suit or
proceeding, or
(B) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
(f) The indemnification provided by this Section shall not be deemed
exclusive of any other rights to which a person may be entitled under any
by-law, agreement, vote of Shareholders or disinterested Trustees or otherwise,
both as to action in his official capacity and as to action in another capacity
while holding the office, and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be
a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent and inure to the benefit of the heirs,
executors and administrators of such person; provided that no person may satisfy
any right of indemnity or reimbursement granted herein or to which he may be
otherwise entitled except out of the property of the Trust, and no Shareholder
shall be personally liable with respect to any claim for indemnity or
reimbursement or otherwise.
(g) The Trust may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person
who is or was a Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust, against any
liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or
arising out of his status as such. However, in no event will the Trust purchase
insurance to indemnify any officer or Trustee against liability for any act for
which the Trust itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
(h) Nothing contained in this Section shall be construed to protect any
Trustee or officer of the Trust against any liability to the Trust or to its
security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
ARTICLE V
COMMITTEES
SECTION 5.1. Executive and Other Committees. The Trustees, by resolution
adopted by a majority of the Trustees, may designate an Executive Committee
and/or committees, each committee to consist of two (2) or more of the Trustees
of the Trust and may delegate to such committees, in the intervals between
meetings of the Trustees, any or all of the powers of the Trustees in the
management of the business and affairs of the Trust. In the absence of any
member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting,
whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint a Trustee to act in place
of such absent member. Each such committee shall keep a record of its
proceedings.
The Executive Committee and any other committee shall fix its own rules or
procedure, but the presence of at least fifty percent (50%) of the members of
the whole committee shall in each case be necessary to constitute a quorum of
the committee and the affirmative vote of the majority of the members of the
committee present at the meeting shall be necessary to take action.
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All actions of the Executive Committee shall be reported to the Trustees at
the meeting thereof next succeeding to the taking of such action.
SECTION 5.2. Advisory Committee. The Trustees may appoint an advisory
committee which shall be composed of persons who do not serve the Trust in any
other capacity and which shall have advisory functions with respect to the
investments of the Trust but which shall have no power to determine that any
security or other investment shall be purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of
by the Trust. The number of persons constituting any such advisory committee
shall be determined from time to time by the Trustees. The members of any such
advisory committee may receive compensation for their services and may be
allowed such fees and expenses for the attendance at meetings as the Trustees
may from time to time determine to be appropriate.
SECTION 5.3. Committee Action Without Meeting. The provisions of these
By-Laws covering notices and meetings to the contrary notwithstanding, and
except as required by law, any action required or permitted to be taken at any
meeting of any Committee of the Trustees appointed pursuant to Section 5.1 of
these By-Laws may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing setting
forth the action shall be signed by all members of the Committee entitled to
vote upon the action and such written consent is filed with the records of the
proceedings of the Committee.
ARTICLE VI
OFFICERS
SECTION 6.1. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the Trust shall
be a Chairman, a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Secretary and a
Treasurer. The Chairman shall be selected from among the Trustees but none of
the other executive officers need be a Trustee. Two or more offices, except
those of President and any Vice President, may be held by the same person, but
no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than one
capacity. The executive officers of the Trust shall be elected annually by the
Trustees and each executive officer so elected shall hold office until his
successor is elected and has qualified.
SECTION 6.2. Other Officers and Agents. The Trustees may also elect one or
more Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers
and may elect, or may delegate to the President the power to appoint, such other
officers and agents as the Trustees shall at any time or from time to time deem
advisable.
SECTION 6.3. Term and Removal and Vacancies. Each officer of the Trust
shall hold office until his successor is elected and has qualified. Any officer
or agent of the Trust may be removed by the Trustees whenever, in their
judgment, the best interests of the Trust will be served thereby, but such
removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the
person so removed.
SECTION 6.4. Compensation of Officers. The compensation of officers and
agents of the Trust shall be fixed by the Trustees, or by the Chairman to the
extent provided by the Trustees with respect to officers appointed by the
President.
SECTION 6.5. Power and Duties. All officers and agents of the Trust, as
between themselves and the Trust, shall have such authority and perform such
duties in the management of the Trust as may be provided in or pursuant to these
By-Laws, or to the extent not so provided, as may be prescribed by the Trustees;
provided, that no rights of any third party shall be affected or impaired by any
such By-Law or resolution of the Trustees unless he has knowledge thereof.
SECTION 6.6. The Chairman. (a) The Chairman shall preside at all meetings
of the Shareholders and of the Trustees, he shall be a signatory on all Annual
and Semi-Annual Reports as may be sent to shareholders, and he shall perform
such other duties as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.7. The President. (a) The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the Trust; he shall have general and active management of the
business of the Trust, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of
Trustees are carried into effect, and, in connection therewith, shall be
authorized to delegate to one or more Vice Presidents such of his powers and
duties at such times and in such manner as he may deem advisable.
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(b) In the absence of the Chairman, the President shall preside at all
meetings of the shareholders and the Board of Trustees; and he shall perform
such other duties as the Board of Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.8. The Vice Presidents. The Vice Presidents shall be of such
number and shall have such titles as may be determined from time to time by the
Trustees. The Vice President, or, if there be more than one, the Vice Presidents
in the order of their seniority as may be determined from time to time by the
Trustees or the Chairman, shall, in the absence or disability of the President,
exercise the powers and perform the duties of the President, and he or they
shall perform such other duties as the Trustees or the President may from time
to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.9. The Assistant Vice Presidents. The Assistant Vice President,
or, if there be more than one, the Assistant Vice Presidents, shall perform such
duties and have such powers as may be assigned them from time to time by the
Trustees or the President.
SECTION 6.10. The Secretary. The Secretary shall attend all meetings of the
Trustees and all meetings of the Shareholders and record all the proceedings of
the meetings of the Shareholders and of the Trustees in a book to be kept for
that purpose, and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when
required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the
Shareholders and special meetings of the Trustees, and shall perform such other
duties and have such powers as the Trustees, or the President, may from time to
time prescribe. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Trust and affix or
cause the same to be affixed to any instrument requiring it, and, when so
affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an
Assistant Secretary.
SECTION 6.11. The Assistant Secretaries. The Assistant Secretary, or, if
there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the
Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform
such duties and have such other powers as the Trustees or the President may from
time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.12. The Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be the chief financial
officer of the Trust. He shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate
accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Trust, and he
shall render to the Trustees and the President, whenever any of them require it,
an account of his transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of
the Trust; and he shall perform such other duties as the Trustees, or the
President, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.13. The Assistant Treasurers. The Assistant Treasurer, or, if
there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined
by the Trustees or the President, shall, in the absence or disability of the
Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Trustees, or the
President, may from time to time prescribe.
SECTION 6.14. Delegation of Duties. Whenever an officer is absent or
disabled, or whenever for any reason the Trustees may deem it desirable, the
Trustees may delegate the powers and duties of an officer or officers to any
other officer or officers or to any Trustee or Trustees.
ARTICLE VII
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Declaration, dividends
and distributions upon the Shares may be declared at such intervals as the
Trustees may determine, in cash, in securities or other property, or in Shares,
from any sources permitted by law, all as the Trustees shall from time to time
determine.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and net profits from the sales of
securities or other properties for federal income tax purposes may vary from the
computation thereof on the records of the Trust, the Trustees shall have power,
in their discretion, to distribute as income dividends and as capital gain
distributions, respectively, amounts sufficient to enable the Trust to avoid or
reduce liability for federal income taxes.
7
<PAGE>
ARTICLE VIII
CERTIFICATES OF SHARES
SECTION 8.1. Certificates of Shares. Certificates for Shares of each series
or class of Shares shall be in such form and of such design as the Trustees
shall approve, subject to the right of the Trustees to change such form and
design at any time or from time to time, and shall be entered in the records of
the Trust as they are issued. Each such certificate shall bear a distinguishing
number; shall exhibit the holder's name and certify the number of full Shares
owned by such holder; shall be signed by or in the name of the Trust by the
President, or a Vice President, and countersigned by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer and an Assistant Treasurer of the Trust;
shall be sealed with the seal; and shall contain such recitals as may be
required by law. Where any certificate is signed by a Transfer Agent or by a
Registrar, the signature of such officers and the seal may be facsimile, printed
or engraved. The Trust may, at its option, determine not to issue a certificate
or certificates to evidence Shares owned of record by any Shareholder.
In case any officer or officers who shall have signed, or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall appear on, any such certificate or certificates
shall cease to be such officer or officers of the Trust, whether because of
death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall
have been delivered by the Trust, such certificate or certificates shall,
nevertheless, be adopted by the Trust and be issued and delivered as though the
person or persons who signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile
signature or signatures shall appear therein had not ceased to be such officer
or officers of the Trust.
No certificate shall be issued for any share until such share is fully
paid.
SECTION 8.2. Lost, Stolen, Destroyed and Mutilated Certificates. The
Trustees may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of
any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Trust alleged to have
been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon satisfactory proof of such loss, theft, or
destruction; and the Trustees may, in their discretion, require the owner of the
lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or his legal representative, to give to
the Trust and to such Registrar, Transfer Agent and/or Transfer Clerk as may be
authorized or required to countersign such new certificate or certificates, a
bond in such sum and of such type as they may direct, and with such surety or
sureties, as they may direct, as indemnity against any claim that may be against
them or any of them on account of or in connection with the alleged loss, theft
or destruction of any such certificate.
ARTICLE IX
CUSTODIAN
SECTION 9.1. Appointment and Duties. The Trust shall at times employ a bank
or trust company having capital, surplus and undivided profits of at least five
million dollars ($5,000,000) as custodian with authority as its agent, but
subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements, if any, as may
be contained in these By-Laws and the 1940 Act:
(1) to receive and hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver
the same upon written or electronically transmitted order.
(2) to receive and receipt for any moneys due to the Trust and deposit
the same in its own banking department or elsewhere as the Trustees may
direct;
(3) to disburse such funds upon orders or vouchers;
all upon such basis of compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees
and the custodian. If so directed by a Majority Shareholder Vote, the custodian
shall deliver and pay over all property of the Trust held by it as specified in
such vote.
The Trustees may also authorize the custodian to employ one or more
sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the
custodian and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the
custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees.
8
<PAGE>
SECTION 9.2. Central Certificate System. Subject to such rules, regulations
and orders as the Commission may adopt, the Trustees may direct the custodian to
deposit all or any part of the securities owned by the Trust in a system for the
central handling of securities established by a national securities exchange or
a national securities association registered with the Commission under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or such other person as may be permitted by the
Commission, or otherwise in accordance with the 1940 Act, pursuant to which
system all securities of any particular class or series of any issuer deposited
within the system are treated as fungible and may be transferred or pledged by
bookkeeping entry without physical delivery of such securities, provided that
all such deposits shall be subject to withdrawal only upon the order of the
Trust.
ARTICLE X
WAIVER OF NOTICE
Whenever any notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of
Shareholders, Trustees, or of any committee is required to be given in
accordance with law or under the provisions of the Declaration or these By-Laws,
a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such
notice and filed with the records of the meeting, whether before or after the
holding thereof, or actual attendance at the meeting of shareholders, Trustees
or committee, as the case may be, in person, shall be deemed equivalent to the
giving of such notice to such person.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.1. Location of Books and Records. The books and records of the
Trust may be kept outside the Commonwealth of Massachusetts at such place or
places as the Trustees may from time to time determine, except as otherwise
required by law.
SECTION 11.2. Record Date. The Trustees may fix in advance a date as the
record date for the purpose of determining Shareholders entitled to notice of,
or to vote at, any meeting of Shareholders, or Shareholders entitled to receive
payment of any dividend or the allotment of any rights, or in order to make a
determination of Shareholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any
case, shall be not more than ninety (90) days, and in case of a meeting of
Shareholders not less than ten (10) days, prior to the date on which particular
action requiring such determination of Shareholders is to be taken. In lieu of
fixing a record date the Trustees may provide that the transfer books shall be
closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, twenty (20) days. If
the transfer books are closed for the purpose of determining Shareholders
entitled to notice of a vote at a meeting of Shareholders, such books shall be
closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting.
SECTION 11.3. Seal. The Trustees shall adopt a seal, which shall be in such
form and shall have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time to
time provide. The seal of the Trust may be affixed to any document, and the seal
and its attestation may be lithographed, engraved or otherwise printed on any
document with the same force and effect as if it had been imprinted and attested
manually in the same manner and with the same effect as if done by a
Massachusetts business corporation under Massachusetts law.
SECTION 11.4. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Trust shall end on such
date as the Trustees may by resolution specify, and the Trustees may by
resolution change such date for future fiscal years at any time and from time to
time.
SECTION 11.5. Orders for Payment of Money. All orders or instructions for
the payment of money of the Trust, and all notes or other evidences of
indebtedness issued in the name of the Trust, shall be signed by such officer or
officers or such other person or persons as the Trustees may from time to time
designate, or as may be specified in or pursuant to the agreement between the
Trust and the bank or trust company appointed as Custodian of the securities and
funds of the Trust.
9
<PAGE>
ARTICLE XII
COMPLIANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS
The Trustees are hereby empowered to take such action as they may deem to
be necessary, desirable or appropriate so that the Trust is or shall be in
compliance with any federal or state statute, rule or regulation with which
compliance by the Trust is required.
ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENTS
These By-Laws may be amended, altered, or repealed, or new By-Laws may be
adopted, (a) by a Majority Shareholder Vote, or (b) by the Trustees; provided,
however, that no By-Law may be amended, adopted or repealed by the Trustees if
such amendment, adoption or repeal requires, pursuant to law, the Declaration,
or these By-Laws, a vote of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall in no event
adopt By-Laws which are in conflict with the Declaration, and any apparent
inconsistency shall be construed in favor of the related provisions in the
Declaration.
ARTICLE XIV
DECLARATION OF TRUST
The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income
Fund, dated January 17, 1985, a copy of which is on file in the office of the
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean
Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and
no Trustee, Shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter New York
Tax-Free Income Fund shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort
be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim
or otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said Dean Witter New York
Tax-Free Income Fund, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
10
<PAGE>
AMENDMENT TO CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Amendment made as of this 17th day of April, 1996 by and between Dean
Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund (the "Fund") and The Bank of New York (the
"Custodian") to the Custody Agreement between the Fund and the Custodian dated
September 20, 1991 (the "Custody Agreement"). The Custody Agreement is hereby
amended as follows:
Article XV Section 8 of the Custody Agreement shall be deleted and be
replaced by Sections 8.(a), 8.(b) and 8.(c) as set forth below:
8. (a) The Custodian will use reasonable care with respect to its
obligations under this Agreement and the safekeeping of Securities and moneys
owned by the Fund. The Custodian shall indemnify the Fund against and save the
Fund harmless from all liability, claims, losses and demands whatsoever,
including attorneys' fees, howsoever arising or incurred as the result of the
failure of a subcustodian which is a banking institution located in a foreign
country and identified on Schedule A attached hereto (each, a "Subcustodian") to
exercise reasonable care with respect to the safekeeping of such Securities and
moneys to the same extent that the Custodian would be liable to the Fund if the
Custodian were holding such securities and moneys in New York. In the event of
any loss to the Fund by reason of the failure of the Custodian or a Subcustodian
to utilize reasonable care, the Custodian shall be liable to the Fund only to
the extent of the Fund's direct damages, to be determined based on the market
value of the Securities and moneys which are the subject of the loss at the date
of discovery of such loss and without reference to any special conditions or
circumstances.
8. (b) The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss which results from
(i) the general risk of investing, or (ii) investing or holding Securities and
moneys in a particular country including, but not limited to, losses resulting
from nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions; regulation of
the banking or securities industry; currency restrictions, devaluations or
fluctuations; or market conditions which prevent the orderly execution of
securities transactions or affect the value of Securities or moneys.
8. (c) Neither party shall be liable to the other for any loss due to
forces beyond its control including, but not limited to, strikes or work
stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear fusion,
fission or radiation, or acts of God."
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be
executed by their respective Officers, thereunto duly authorized and their
respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above
written.
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
[SEAL] By: David A. Hughey
--------------------------
/s/David A. Hughey
Attest:
Robert M. Scanlan
- ------------------------
/s/Robert M. Scanlan
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
[SEAL] By: Steven Grunston
--------------------------
/s/Steven Grunston
Attest:
Vincent Blazewicz
- ------------------------
/s/ Vincent Blazewicz
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
COUNTRY/MARKET SUBCUSTODIAN
- -------------- ------------
Argentina The Bank of Boston
Australia ANZ Banking Group Limited
Austria Girocredit Bank AG
Bangladesh* Standard Chartered Bank
Belgium Banque Bruxelles Lambert
Botswana* Stanbic Bank Botswana Ltd.
Brazil The Bank of Boston
Canada Royal Trust/Royal Bank of Canada
Chile The Bank of Boston/Banco de Chile
China Standard Chartered Bank
Colombia Citibank, N.A.
Denmark Den Danske Bank
Euromarket CEDEL
Euroclear
First Chicago Clearing Centre
Finland Union Bank of Finland
France Banque Paribas/Credit Commercial de
France
Germany Dresdner Bank A.G.
Ghana* Merchant Bank Ghana Ltd.
Greece Alpha Credit Bank
Hong Kong Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Indonesia Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Ireland Allied Irish Bank
Israel Israel Discount Bank
Italy Banca Commerciale Italiana
Japan Yasuda Trust & Banking Co., Lt.
Korea Bank of Seoul
Luxembourg Kredietbank S.A.
Malaysia Hong Kong Bank Malaysia Berhad
Mexico Banco Nacional de Mexico (Banamex)
Netherlands Mees Pierson
New Zealnad ANZ Banking Group Limited
Norway Den Norske Bank
Pakistan Standard Chartered Bank
Peru Citibank, N.A.
Philippines Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Poland Bank Handlowy w Warsawie
Portugal Banco Comercial Portugues
Singapore United Overseas Bank
South Africa Standard Bank of South Africa Limited
Spain Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Sri Lanka Standard Chartered Bank
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
COUNTRY/MARKET SUBCUSTODIAN
- -------------- ------------
Sweden Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
Switzerland Union Bank of Switerzland
Taiwan Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Thailand Siam Commercial Bank
Turkey Citibank, N.A.
United Kingdom The Bank of New York
United States The Bank of New York
Uruguay The Bank of Boston
Venezuela Citibank N.A.
Zimbabwe* Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe Ltd.
*Not yet 17(f) 5 compliant
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registration
Statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
February 10, 1997, relating to the financial statements and financial highlights
of Dean Witter New York Tax Free Income Fund, which appears in such Statement of
Additional Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report into
the Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration Statement. We also
consent to the reference to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in such
Prospectus and to the references to us under the headings "Independent
Accountants" and "Experts" in such Statement of Additional Information.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
March 13, 1997
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE OF COMPUTATION OF YIELD QUOTATION
DEAN WITTER NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
FOR THE 30-DAY PERIOD ENDED DECEMBER 30, 1996
6
YIELD = 2{[((a-b)/cd)+1]-1}
Where: a = Dividends and interest earned during the period
b = Expenses accrued for the period
c = The average daily number of shares outstanding
during the period that were entitled to receive
dividends
d = The maximum offering price per share on the last
day of the period.
6
YIELD = 2{[((881,944.64-221,864.46)/16,432,678.012*11.70)+1]-1}
4.15%
TAX EQUIVALENT YIELD
TAX EQUIVALENT YIELD = SEC Yield - (1 - stated tax rate)
= 4.15%/(1-.4470)
7.50%
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE FOR COMPUTATIONS OF PERFORMANCE QUOTATIONS
NEW YORK TAX-FREE INCOME FUND
(A) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS (I.E. STANDARDIZED COMPUTATIONS)
_ _
| ______________________ |
FORMULA: | | |
| /\ n | ERV |
T = | \ | ------------- | - 1
| \ | P |
| \| |
|_ _|
T = AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
n = NUMBER OF YEARS
ERV = ENDING REDEEMABLE VALUE
P = INITIAL INVESTMENT
(A)
$1,000 ERV AS OF NUMBER OF AVERAGE ANNUAL
INVESTED - P 31-Dec-96 YEARS - n TOTAL RETURN - T
- ------------ ---------- ------------ ----------------
31-Dec-95 $979.20 1.00 -2.08%
31-Dec-91 $1,323.10 5.00 5.76%
31-Dec-86 $1,877.10 10.00 6.50%
(B) AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS WITHOUT DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE
SALES CHARGE (NON STANDARD COMPUTATIONS)
(C) TOTAL RETURN WITHOUT DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE
(NON STANDARD COMPUTATIONS)
_ _
| ______________________ |
FORMULA: | | |
| /\ n | EV |
t = | \ | ------------- | - 1
| \ | P |
| \| |
|_ _|
EV
TR = ---------- - 1
P
t = AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
(NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
n = NUMBER OF YEARS
EV = ENDING VALUE (NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
P = INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR = TOTAL RETURN (NO DEDUCTION FOR APPLICABLE SALES CHARGE)
(C) (B)
$1,000 EV AS OF TOTAL NUMBER OF AVERAGE ANNUAL
INVESTED - P 31-Dec-96 RETURN - TR YEARS - n TOTAL RETURN - t
- ------------ ---------- ----------- ------------- ----------------
31-Dec-95 $1,028.20 2.82% 1 2.82%
31-Dec-91 $1,343.10 34.31% 5 6.08%
31-Dec-86 $1,877.10 87.71% 10.00 6.50%
(E) GROWTH OF $10,000
(F) GROWTH OF $50,000
(G) GROWTH OF $100,000
FORMULA: G= (TR+1)*P
G= GROWTH OF INITIAL INVESTMENT
P= INITIAL INVESTMENT
TR= TOTAL RETURN SINCE INCEPTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(E) (F) (G)
$10,000 TOTAL GROWTH OF GROWTH OF GROWTH OF
INVESTED - P RETURN - TR $10,000 INVESTMENT - G $50,000 INVESTMENT - G $100,000 INVESTMENT - G
- ------------ ----------------- ---------------------- ---------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
25-Apr-85 145.17 $24,517 $122,585 $245,170
</TABLE>
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000763062
<NAME> NEW YORK TAX FREE
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 177,042,191
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 189,340,123
<RECEIVABLES> 3,415,329
<ASSETS-OTHER> 17,759
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 192,959,840
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 768,113
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 768,113
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 180,760,263
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 16,409,289
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 18,113,570
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 34
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> (866,502)
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 12,297,932
<NET-ASSETS> 192,191,727
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 12,045,647
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 2,853,797
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 9,201,559
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> (866,502)
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> (3,130,905)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 5,204,152
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> (9,254,430)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> (656,506)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 1,126,418
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> (3,323,154)
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 492,455
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> (24,426,315)
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 52,897
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 656,513
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 1,113,792
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 2,853,797
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 202,507,580
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 11.96
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0.53
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> (0.21)
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> (0.53)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> (0.04)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 11.71
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 1.41
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
