PARKER HANNIFIN CORP
8-A12B, 1997-02-04
MISCELLANEOUS FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  ------------

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                           Parker-Hannifin Corporation
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



             Ohio                                          34-0451060
- ----------------------------------------    ---------------------------------
(State of incorporation or organization)    (IRS Employer Identification No.)




         17325 Euclid Avenue
         Cleveland, Ohio                                  44112
- ----------------------------------------    ---------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)



Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


Title of each class                         Name of each exchange on which
to be so registered                         each class is to be registered
- -------------------                         ------------------------------

Stock Purchase Rights                       New York Stock Exchange, Inc.

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:


                                      None
                                ----------------
                                (Title of Class)


<PAGE>



Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be
         Registered.

         On January 31, 1997, the Board of Directors of Parker-Hannifin
Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Company"), declared a dividend payable on
February 18, 1997 of one right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of common
stock, par value $.50 per share ("Common Stock"), of the Company held of record
at the close of business on February 17, 1997 (the "Record Time"), or issued
thereafter and prior to the Separation Time (as hereinafter defined) and
thereafter pursuant to options and convertible securities outstanding at the
Separation Time. The Rights will be issued pursuant to a Shareholder Protection
Rights Agreement, dated as of January 31, 1997 (the "Rights Agreement"), between
the Company and KeyBank National Association, as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent"). Each Right entitles its registered holder to purchase from the Company,
after the Separation Time, one share of Common Stock, for $150 (the "Exercise
Price"), subject to adjustment.

         The Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock certificates until the
close of business on the earlier of (either, the "Separation Time") (i) the
tenth business day (or such later date as the Board of Directors of the Company
may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation Time
that would otherwise have occurred) after the date on which any Person (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) commences a tender or exchange offer which, if
consummated, would result in such Person's becoming an Acquiring Person, as
defined below, and (ii) the tenth day (the "Flip-in Date") after the first date
of public announcement (the "Stock Acquisition Date") by the Company that any
Person has become an Acquiring Person (as defined below), or such earlier or
later date as the Board of Directors may from time to time fix by resolution
adopted prior to the Flip-in Date that would otherwise have occurred, but not to
beyond the thirtieth day after the Stock Acquisition Date; provided that if the
foregoing results in the Separation Time being prior to the Record Time, the
Separation Time shall be the Record Time; and provided further that if a tender
or exchange offer referred to in clause (i) is cancelled, terminated or
otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time without the purchase of any
shares of stock pursuant thereto, such offer shall be deemed never to have been
made. An Acquiring Person is any Person having Beneficial Ownership (as defined
in the Rights Agreement) of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock, which term shall not include (i) the Company, any wholly-owned subsidiary
of the Company or any employee


<PAGE>



stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of the Company, (ii) any Person
who was the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock on the date the Rights Agreement was entered into or who shall become the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding Common Stock solely as a
result of an acquisition of Common Stock by the Company, until such time as such
Person acquires additional Common Stock, other than through a dividend or stock
split, (iii) any Person who becomes an Acquiring Person without any plan or
intent to seek or affect control of the Company if such Person, upon notice by
the Company, promptly divests sufficient securities such that such 15% or
greater Beneficial Ownership ceases or (iv) any Person who Beneficially Owns
shares of Common Stock consisting solely of one or more of (A) shares acquired
pursuant to the grant or exercise of an option granted by the Company in
connection with an agreement to merge with, or acquire, the Company entered into
prior to a Flip-in Date, (B) shares owned by such Person and its Affiliates and
Associates at the time of such grant and (C) shares, amounting to less than 1%
of the outstanding Common Stock, acquired by Affiliates and Associates of such
Person after the time of such grant. The Rights Agreement provides that, until
the Separation Time, the Rights will be transferred with and only with the
Common Stock. Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Time but prior
to the Separation Time shall evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock
represented thereby and shall contain a legend incorporating by reference the
terms of the Rights Agreement (as such may be amended from time to time).
Notwithstanding the absence of the aforementioned legend, certificates
evidencing shares of Common Stock outstanding at the Record Time shall also
evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock evidenced thereby. Promptly
following the Separation Time, separate certificates evidencing the Rights
("Rights Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of Common Stock at
the Separation Time.

         The Rights will not be exercisable until the Business Day (as defined
in the Rights Agreement) following the Separation Time. The Rights will expire
on the earliest of (i) the Exchange Time (as defined below), (ii) the close of
business on January 31, 2007 (iii) the date on which the Rights are redeemed as
described below and (iv) upon the merger of the Company into another corporation
pursuant to an agreement entered into prior to a Flip-in Date (in any such case,
the "Expiration Time").

         The Exercise Price and the number of Rights outstanding, or in certain
circumstances the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, are
subject to


<PAGE>



adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution in the event of a Common Stock
dividend on, or a subdivision or a combination into a smaller number of shares
of, Common Stock, or the issuance or distribution of any securities or assets in
respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for Common Stock.

         In the event that prior to the Expiration Time a Flip-in Date occurs,
the Company shall take such action as shall be necessary to ensure and provide
that each Right (other than Rights Beneficially Owned by the Acquiring Person or
any Affiliate or Associate thereof, which Rights shall become void) shall
constitute the right to purchase from the Company, upon the exercise thereof in
accordance with the terms of the Rights Agreement, that number of shares of
Common Stock of the Company having an aggregate Market Price (as defined in the
Rights Agreement), on the date of the public announcement of an Acquiring
Person's becoming such (the "Stock Acquisition Date") that gave rise to the
Flip-in Date, equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal to
the then current Exercise Price. In addition, the Board of Directors of the
Company may, at its option, at any time after a Flip-in Date, elect to exchange
all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights, and if there is
insufficient authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock to permit the
exercise in full of the Rights, each Right will automatically be exchanged
(excluding, in either case, Rights Beneficially Owned by the Acquiring Person or
any Affiliate or Associate thereof, which Rights become void) for shares of
Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right,
appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
transaction occurring after the date of the Separation Time (the "Exchange
Ratio"). Immediately upon the action by the Board of Directors electing to
exchange the Rights or upon the automatic exchange of the Rights (the "Exchange
Time"), the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right will
thereafter represent only the right to receive a number of shares of Common
Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio.

         In the event that prior to the Expiration Time the Company enters into,
consummates or permits to occur a transaction or series of transactions after
the Flip-in Date in which, directly or indirectly, (i) the Company shall
consolidate or merge or participate in a binding share exchange with any other
Person if, at the time of the consolidation, merger or share exchange or at the
time the Company enters into an agreement with respect to such consolidation,
merger or share exchange, the Acquiring Person controls the Board of Directors
of the Company and


<PAGE>



(A) any term of or arrangement concerning the treatment of shares of capital
stock in such merger, consolidation or share exchange relating to the Acquiring
Person is not identical to the terms and arrangements relating to other holders
of Common Stock or (B) the Person with whom the transaction or series of
transactions occurs is the Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof
or (ii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its
subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer) assets (A) aggregating more than
50% of the assets (measured by either book value or fair market value) or (B)
generating more than 50% of the operating income or cash flow, of the Company
and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person (other than the
Company or one or more of its wholly owned subsidiaries) or to two or more such
Persons which are Affiliates or Associates or otherwise acting in concert, if,
at the time the Company (or any such subsidiary) enters into an agreement with
respect to such sale or transfer, the Acquiring Person controls the Board of
Directors of the Company (a "Flip-over Transaction or Event"), the Company shall
take such action as shall be necessary to ensure, and shall not enter into,
consummate or permit to occur such Flip-over Transaction or Event until it shall
have entered into a supplemental agreement with the Person engaging in such
Flip-over Transaction or Event or the parent corporation thereof (the "Flip-over
Entity"), for the benefit of the holders of the Rights, providing, that upon
consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over Transaction or Event (i) each Right
shall thereafter constitute the right to purchase from the Flip-over Entity,
upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of the Rights Agreement, that
number of shares of common stock of the Flip-over Entity having an aggregate
Market Price on the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-over
Transaction or Event equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash
equal to the then current Exercise Price and (ii) the Flip-over Entity shall
thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Flip-over
Transaction or Event and such supplemental agreement, all the obligations and
duties of the Company pursuant to the Rights Agreement. For purposes of the
foregoing description, the term "Acquiring Person" shall include any Acquiring
Person and its Affiliates and Associates counted together as a single Person.

         The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any time
prior to the close of business on the Flip-in Date, redeem all (but not less
than all) the then outstanding Rights at a price of $0.01 per Right (the
"Redemption Price"), as provided in the Rights Agreement. Immediately upon the
action of the Board of Directors of the Company electing to redeem the Rights,
without any further


<PAGE>



action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate
and each Right will thereafter represent only the right to receive the
Redemption Price in cash for each Right so held.

         The holders of Rights will, solely by reason of their ownership of
Rights, have no rights as shareholders of the Company, including, without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

         The Rights will not prevent a takeover of the Company. However, the
Rights may cause substantial dilution to a person or group that acquires 15% or
more of the Common Stock unless the Rights are first redeemed by the Board of
Directors of the Company. Nevertheless, the Rights should not interfere with a
transaction that is in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders
because the Rights can be redeemed on or prior to the Flip-in Date, before the
consummation of such transaction.

         As of January 31, 1997 there were 74,437,291 shares of Common Stock
issued and outstanding, and 4,335,185 shares reserved for issuance pursuant to
employee benefit plans. As long as the Rights are attached to the Common Stock,
the Company will issue one Right with each new share of Common Stock so that all
such shares will have Rights attached.

         The Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A the forms of Rights
Certificate and Election to Exercise) is attached hereto as an exhibit and is
incorporated herein by reference. The foregoing description of the Rights is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement and such exhibit
thereto.

Item 2.  Exhibits.

Exhibit No.   Description

   (1)        Rights Agreement.

   (2)        Forms of Rights Certificate and of Election
              to Exercise, included in Exhibit A to the
              Rights Agreement.



<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                   PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION



                                   By /s/ Joseph D. Whiteman
                                      Name:  Joseph D. Whiteman
                                      Title: Vice President, General
                                             Counsel and Secretary




Date:  February 3, 1997



                                                                EXECUTION COPY



- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------








                     SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                   dated as of

                                January 31, 1997

                                     between

                           PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

                                       and

                          KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

                                 as Rights Agent







- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>


                     SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                Table of Contents

                                                                           Page


                                    Article I
                               CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

Section 1.1       Certain Definitions .............................   2

                                   Article II
                                   THE RIGHTS

Section 2.1       Summary of Rights ...............................  13
Section 2.2       Legend on Common Stock
                             Certificates .........................  13
Section 2.3       Exercise of Rights;
                             Separation of Rights .................  14
Section 2.4       Adjustments to Exercise Price;
                             Number of Rights .....................  18
Section 2.5       Date on Which Exercise is
                             Effective ............................  20
Section 2.6       Execution, Authentication, Delivery
                             and Dating of Rights Certificates ....  21
Section 2.7       Registration, Registration of
                             Transfer and Exchange ................  22
Section 2.8       Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and
                             Stolen Rights Certificates ...........  24
Section 2.9       Persons Deemed Owners ...........................  25
Section 2.10      Delivery and Cancellation of
                             Certificates .........................  26
Section 2.11      Agreement of Rights Holders .....................  26

                                   Article III
                    ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF
                              CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

Section 3.1       Flip-in .........................................  27
Section 3.2       Flip-over .......................................  31

                                   Article IV
                                THE RIGHTS AGENT

Section 4.1       General .........................................  32
Section 4.2       Merger or Consolidation or Change of
                             Name of Rights Agent .................  33
Section 4.3       Duties of Rights Agent ..........................  35
Section 4.4       Change of Rights Agent ..........................  38


                                       -i-
<PAGE>


                                    Article V
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

Section 5.1       Redemption ......................................  40
Section 5.2       Expiration ......................................  41
Section 5.3       Issuance of New Rights
                             Certificates .........................  41
Section 5.4       Supplements and Amendments ......................  43
Section 5.5       Fractional Shares ...............................  43
Section 5.6       Rights of Action ................................  44
Section 5.7       Holder of Rights Not Deemed a
                             Shareholder ..........................  44
Section 5.8       Notice of Proposed Actions ......................  45
Section 5.9       Notices .........................................  46
Section 5.10      Suspension of Exercisability ....................  47
Section 5.11      Costs of Enforcement ............................  47
Section 5.12      Successors ......................................  48
Section 5.13      Benefits of this Agreement ......................  48
Section 5.14      Determination and Actions by
                             the Board of Directors, etc...........  48
Section 5.15      Descriptive Headings ............................  49
Section 5.16      Governing Law ...................................  49
Section 5.17      Counterparts ....................................  49
Section 5.18      Severability ....................................  49

                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit A                  Form of Rights Certificate
                             (Together with Form of
                                    Election to Exercise)


                                      -ii-
<PAGE>


                     SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT


         SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (as amended from time to time,
this "Agreement"), dated as of January 31, 1997, between Parker-Hannifin
Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Company"), and KeyBank National
Association, a National Banking Association, as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent", which term shall include any successor Rights Agent hereunder).

                                   WITNESSETH:

         WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has (a) authorized and
declared a dividend of one right ("Right") in respect of each share of Common
Stock (as hereinafter defined) held of record as of the close of business on
February 17, 1997 (the "Record Time") and (b) as provided in Section 2.4,
authorized the issuance of one Right in respect of each share of Common Stock
issued after the Record Time and prior to the Separation Time (as hereinafter
defined) and, to the extent provided in Section 5.3, each share of Common Stock
issued after the Separation Time;

         WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions hereof, each Right
entitles the holder thereof, after the Separation Time, to purchase securities
of the Company (or, in certain cases, of certain other entities) pursuant to the
terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and


<PAGE>


         WHEREAS, the Company desires to appoint the Rights Agent to act on
behalf of the Company, and the Rights Agent is willing so to act, in connection
with the issuance, transfer, exchange and replacement of Rights Certificates (as
hereinafter defined), the exercise of Rights and other matters referred to
herein;

         NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the respective
agreements set forth herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                               CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

         1.1 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the following
terms have the meanings indicated:

         "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who is a Beneficial Owner of
15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock; provided, however, that
the term "Acquiring Person" shall not include any Person (i) who is the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock on the
date of this Agreement or who shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock solely as a result of an acquisition
by the Company of shares of Common Stock, until such time hereafter or
thereafter as such Person shall become the Beneficial Owner (other than by means
of a stock dividend or stock split) of any additional shares of Common Stock,
(ii) who is the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of


                                       -2-
<PAGE>


the outstanding shares of Common Stock but who acquired Beneficial Ownership of
shares of Common Stock without any plan or intention to seek or affect control
of the Company, if such Person promptly enters into an irrevocable commitment
promptly to divest, and thereafter promptly divests (without exercising or
retaining any power, including voting, with respect to such shares), sufficient
shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into or
exercisable for Common Stock) so that such Person ceases to be the Beneficial
Owner of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii) who
Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock consisting solely of one or more of (A)
shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned pursuant to the grant or exercise of
an option granted to such Person (an "Option Holder") by the Company in
connection with an agreement to merge with, or acquire, the Company entered into
prior to a Flip-in Date, (B) shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible
into, exchangeable into or exercisable for Common Stock), Beneficially Owned by
such Option Holder or its Affiliates or Associates at the time of grant of such
option or (C) shares of Common Stock (or securities convertible into,
exchangeable into or exercisable for Common Stock) acquired by Affiliates or
Associates of such Option Holder after the time of such grant which, in the
aggregate, amount to less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. In
addition, the


                                       -3-
<PAGE>


Company, any wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Company and any employee stock
ownership or other employee benefit plan of the Company or a wholly-owned
Subsidiary of the Company shall not be an Acquiring Person.

         "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such terms in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as such
Rule is in effect on the date of this Agreement.

         A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner", and to have
"Beneficial Ownership" of, and to "Beneficially Own", any securities as to which
such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates is or may be deemed
to be the beneficial owner of pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the
Securities Exchange Act, as such Rules are in effect on the date of this
Agreement as well as any securities as to which such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates has the right to become Beneficial Owner
(whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time
or the occurrence of conditions) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided,
however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner", or to have
"Beneficial Ownership" of, or to "Beneficially Own", any security (i) solely
because such security has been tendered pursuant


                                       -4-
<PAGE>


to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person's
Affiliates or Associates until such tendered security is accepted for payment or
exchange or (ii) solely because such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
or Associates has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of such
security pursuant to a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or
consent solicitation made to more than ten holders of shares of a class of stock
of the Company registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 and pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and
regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, except if such power (or
the arrangements relating thereto) is then reportable under Item 6 of Schedule
13D under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or any similar provision of a
comparable or successor report). For purposes of this Agreement, in determining
the percentage of the outstanding shares of Common Stock with respect to which a
Person is the Beneficial Owner, all shares as to which such Person is deemed the
Beneficial Owner shall be deemed outstanding.

         "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a
day on which banking institutions in the City of Cleveland State of Ohio or City
of New York, State of New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.


                                       -5-
<PAGE>


         "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m. Cleveland,
Ohio time on such date or, if such date is not a Business Day, 5:00 p.m.
Cleveland, Ohio time on the next succeeding Business Day.

         "Common Stock" shall mean the shares of Common Stock, par value $.50
per share, of the Company.

         "Exchange Time" shall mean the time at which the right to exercise the
Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 3.1(c) hereof.

         "Exercise Price" shall mean, as of any date, the price at which a
holder may purchase the securities issuable upon exercise of one whole Right.
Until adjustment thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, the Exercise Price
shall equal $150.

         "Expiration Time" shall mean the earliest of (i) the Exchange Time,
(ii) the Redemption Time, (iii) the close of business on the tenth anniversary
of the Record Time and (iv) immediately prior to the effective time of a
consolidation, merger or share exchange (each, a "Business Combination") of the
Company (A) into another corporation or (B) with another corporation in which
the Company is the surviving corporation but Common Stock is converted into cash
and/or securities of another corporation, in either case pursuant to an
agreement entered into prior to a Flip-in Date.

         "Flip-in Date" shall mean the tenth business day


                                       -6-
<PAGE>


after any Stock Acquisition Date or such earlier or later date, not beyond the
thirtieth day after the Stock Acquisition Date, as the Board of Directors of the
Company may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Flip-in
Date that would otherwise have occurred.

         "Flip-over Entity," for purposes of Section 3.2, shall mean (i) in the
case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event described in clause (i) of the
definition thereof, the Person issuing any securities into which shares of
Common Stock are being converted or exchanged and, if no such securities are
being issued, the other party to such Flip-over Transaction or Event and (ii)
in the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event referred to in clause (ii) of
the definition thereof, the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets
or earning power being transferred in such Flip-over Transaction or Event,
provided in all cases if such Person is a subsidiary of a corporation, the
parent corporation shall be the Flip-over Entity.


         "Flip-over Stock" shall mean the capital stock (or similar equity
interest) with the greatest voting power in respect of the election of directors
(or other persons similarly responsible for direction of the business and
affairs) of the Flip-over Entity.

         "Flip-over Transaction or Event" shall mean a transaction or series of
transactions after a Flip-in Date in which, directly or indirectly, (i) the
Company shall


                                       -7-
<PAGE>


consolidate or merge or participate in a share exchange with any other Person
if, at the time of the consolidation, merger or share exchange or at the time
the Company enters into any agreement with respect to any such consolidation,
merger or share exchange, the Acquiring Person Controls the Board of Directors
of the Company and either (A) any term of or arrangement concerning the
treatment of shares of capital stock in such consolidation, merger or share
exchange relating to the Acquiring Person is not identical to the terms and
arrangements relating to other holders of the Common Stock or (B) the Person
with whom the transaction or series of transactions occurs is the Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of the Acquiring Person or (ii) the Company
shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell
or otherwise transfer) assets (A) aggregating more than 50% of the assets
(measured by either book value or fair market value) or (B) generating more than
50% of the operating income or cash flow, of the Company and its Subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) to any Person (other than the Company or one or more of its
wholly owned Subsidiaries) or to two or more such Persons which are Affiliates
or Associates or otherwise acting in concert, if, at the time of the entry by
the Company (or any such Subsidiary) into an agreement with respect to such sale
or transfer of assets, the Acquiring Person Controls the Board of Directors of
the Company. An Acquiring Person shall be


                                       -8-
<PAGE>


deemed to Control the Company's Board of Directors when, following a Flip-in
Date, the persons who were directors of the Company before the Flip-in Date
shall cease to constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors.

         "Market Price" per share of any securities on any date shall mean the
average of the daily closing prices per share of such securities (determined as
described below) on each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days through and
including the Trading Day immediately preceding such date; provided, however,
that if an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section
2.4 hereof shall have caused the closing prices used to determine the Market
Price on any Trading Days during such period of 20 Trading Days not to be fully
comparable with the closing price on such date, each such closing price so used
shall be appropriately adjusted in order to make it fully comparable with the
closing price on such date. The closing price per share of any securities on any
date shall be the last reported sale price, regular way, or, in case no such
sale takes place or is quoted on such date, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices, regular way, for each share of such securities, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange, Inc., as


                                       -9-
<PAGE>


reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
securities are listed or admitted to trading or, if the securities are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, as reported
by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation
System or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the securities
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or
quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices
as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the securities
selected by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if on
any such date the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a national
securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market, the closing price
per share of such securities on such date shall mean the fair value per share of
securities on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company, after consultation with a nationally recognized investment banking
firm, and set forth in a certificate delivered to the Rights Agent.

         "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, partnership, association,
group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as such Rule is


                                      -10-
<PAGE>


in effect on the date of this Agreement), corporation or
other entity.

         "Redemption Price" shall mean an amount equal to one cent, $0.01.

         "Redemption Time" shall mean the time at which the right to exercise
the Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof.

         "Separation Time" shall mean the close of business on the earlier of
(i) the tenth business day (or such later date as the Board of Directors of the
Company may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Separation
Time that would otherwise have occurred) after the date on which any Person
commences a tender or exchange offer which, if consummated, would result in such
Person's becoming an Acquiring Person and (ii) the Flip-in Date; provided, that
if the foregoing results in the Separation Time being prior to the Record Time,
the Separation Time shall be the Record Time and provided further, that if any
tender or exchange offer referred to in clause (i) of this paragraph is
cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the Separation Time
without the purchase of any shares of Common Stock pursuant thereto, such offer
shall be deemed, for purposes of this paragraph, never to have been made.

         "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement by the Company (by any means) that an Acquiring Person has become
such.


                                      -11-
<PAGE>


         "Subsidiary" of any specified Person shall mean any corporation or
other entity of which a majority of the voting power of the equity securities or
a majority of the equity interest is Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly,
by such Person.

         "Trading Day," when used with respect to any securities, shall mean a
day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for the transaction of
business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc., a day on which the principal national securities
exchange on which such securities are listed or admitted to trading is open for
the transaction of business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted to
trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.


                                      -12-
<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   THE RIGHTS

         2.1 Summary of Rights. As soon as practicable after the Record Time,
the Company will mail a letter summarizing the terms of the Rights to each
holder of record of Common Stock as of the Record Time, at such holder's address
as shown by the records of the Company.

         2.2 Legend on Common Stock Certificates. Certificates for the Common
Stock issued after the Record Time but prior to the Separation Time shall
evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock represented thereby and shall
have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the
following legend:

         Until the Separation Time (as defined in the Rights Agreement referred
         to below), this certificate also evidences and entitles the holder
         hereof to certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement, dated as
         of January 31, 1997 (as such may be amended from time to time, the
         "Rights Agreement"), between Parker-Hannifin Corporation (the
         "Company") and KeyBank National Association, as Rights Agent, the terms
         of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of
         which is on file at the principal executive offices of the Company.
         Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such
         Rights may be redeemed, may become exercisable for securities of
         another entity, may be exchanged for shares of Common Stock of the
         Company, may expire, may become void (if they are "Beneficially Owned"
         by an "Acquiring Person" or an Affiliate or Associate thereof, as such
         terms are defined in the Rights Agreement, or by any transferee of any
         of the foregoing) or may be evidenced by separate certificates and may
         no longer be evidenced by this certificate. The Company will mail or
         arrange for the mailing of a copy of the Rights Agreement to the holder
         of this certificate without charge after the receipt of a written
         request therefor.


                                      -13-
<PAGE>


Certificates representing shares of Common Stock that are issued and outstanding
at the Record Time shall evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock
evidenced thereby notwithstanding the absence of the foregoing legend.

         2.3 Exercise of Rights; Separation of Rights. (a) Subject to Sections
3.1, 5.1 and 5.10 and subject to adjustment as herein set forth, each Right will
entitle the holder thereof, after the Separation Time and prior to the
Expiration Time, to purchase, for the Exercise Price one share of Common Stock.

         (b) Until the Separation Time, (i) no Right may be exercised and (ii)
each Right will be evidenced by the certificate for the associated share of
Common Stock (together, in the case of certificates issued prior to the Record
Time, with the letter mailed to the record holder thereof pursuant to Section
2.1) and will be transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a
transfer (whether with or without such letter) of, such associated share.

         (c) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, after the Separation
Time and prior to the Expiration Time, the Rights (i) may be exercised and (ii)
may be transferred independent of shares of Common Stock. Promptly following the
Separation Time, the Rights Agent will mail to each holder of record of Common
Stock as of the Separation Time (other than any Person whose Rights have become
void


                                      -14-
<PAGE>


pursuant to Section 3.1(b)), at such holder's address as shown by the records of
the Company (the Company hereby agreeing to furnish copies of such records to
the Rights Agent for this purpose), (x) a certificate (a "Rights Certificate")
in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto appropriately completed,
representing the number of Rights held by such holder at the Separation Time and
having such marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries
or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are
not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
any rule or regulation of any national securities exchange or quotation system
on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or traded, or to conform to
usage, and (y) a disclosure statement describing the Rights.

         (d) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, Rights may be exercised
on any Business Day after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time
by submitting to the Rights Agent the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights
with an Election to Exercise (an "Election to Exercise") substantially in the
form attached to the Rights Certificate duly completed, accompanied by payment
in cash, or by certified or official bank check or money order payable to the
order of the Company, of a sum


                                      -15-
<PAGE>


equal to the Exercise Price multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised
and a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or charge which may be payable in
respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights
Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for shares or
depositary receipts (or both) in a name other than that of the holder of the
Rights being exercised.

         (e) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate, with an Election to Exercise
accompanied by payment as set forth in Section 2.3(d), and subject to the terms
and conditions hereof, the Rights Agent will thereupon promptly (i)(A)
requisition from a transfer agent stock certificates evidencing such number of
shares or other securities to be purchased (the Company hereby irrevocably
authorizing its transfer agents to comply with all such requisitions) and (B) if
the Company elects pursuant to Section 5.5 not to issue certificates
representing fractional shares, requisition from the depositary selected by the
Company depositary receipts representing the fractional shares to be purchased
or requisition from the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of
fractional shares in accordance with Section 5.5 and (ii) after receipt of such
certificates, depositary receipts and/or cash, deliver the same to or upon the
order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered (in the
case of certificates or


                                      -16-
<PAGE>


depositary receipts) in such name or names as may be designated by such holder.

         (f) In case the holder of any Rights shall exercise less than all the
Rights evidenced by such holder's Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate
evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised will be issued by the Rights Agent
to such holder or to such holder's duly authorized assigns.

         (g) The Company covenants and agrees that it will (i) take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares delivered upon exercise of
Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such shares
(subject to payment of the Exercise Price), be duly and validly authorized,
executed, issued and delivered and fully paid and nonassessable; (ii) take all
such action as may be necessary to comply with any applicable requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules
and regulations thereunder, and any other applicable law, rule or regulation, in
connection with the issuance of any shares upon exercise of Rights; and (iii)
pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer taxes and
charges which may be payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of
the Rights Certificates or of any shares issued upon the exercise of Rights,
provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any transfer tax or
charge which may be payable in respect of


                                      -17-
<PAGE>


any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates or the
issuance or delivery of certificates for shares in a name other than that of the
holder of the Rights being transferred or exercised.

         2.4 Adjustments to Exercise Price; Number of Rights. (a) In the event
the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and prior to the Separation
Time (i) declare or pay a dividend on Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (ii)
subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Stock into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, (x) the Exercise Price in
effect after such adjustment will be equal to the Exercise Price in effect
immediately prior to such adjustment divided by the number of shares of Common
Stock (the "Expansion Factor") that a holder of one share of Common Stock
immediately prior to such dividend, subdivision or combination would hold
thereafter as a result thereof and (y) each Right held prior to such adjustment
will become that number of Rights equal to the Expansion Factor, and the
adjusted number of Rights will be deemed to be distributed among the shares of
Common Stock with respect to which the original Rights were associated (if they
remain outstanding) and the shares issued in respect of such dividend,
subdivision or combination, so that each such share of Common Stock will have
exactly one Right associated with it. Each adjustment made pursuant to this
paragraph shall be made as of the


                                      -18-
<PAGE>



payment or effective date for the applicable dividend, subdivision or
combination.

         In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time and
prior to the Separation Time issue any shares of Common Stock otherwise than in
a transaction referred to in the preceding paragraph, each such share of Common
Stock so issued shall automatically have one new Right associated with it, which
Right shall be evidenced by the certificate representing such share. To the
extent provided in Section 5.3, Rights shall be issued by the Company in respect
of shares of Common Stock that are issued or sold by the Company after the
Separation Time.

         (b) In the event the Company shall at any time after the Record Time
and prior to the Separation Time issue or distribute any securities or assets in
respect of, in lieu of or in exchange for Common Stock (other than pursuant to a
regular periodic cash dividend or a dividend paid solely in Common Stock)
whether by dividend, in a reclassification or recapitalization (including any
such transaction involving a merger, consolidation or share exchange), or
otherwise, the Company shall make such adjustments, if any, in the Exercise
Price, number of Rights and/or securities or other property purchasable upon
exercise of Rights as the Board of Directors of the Company, in its sole
discretion, may deem to be appropriate under the circumstances in order to
adequately protect the interests


                                      -19-
<PAGE>


of the holders of Rights generally, and the Company and the Rights Agent shall
amend this Agreement as necessary to provide for such adjustments.

         (c) Each adjustment to the Exercise Price made pursuant to this Section
2.4 shall be calculated to the nearest cent. Whenever an adjustment to the
Exercise Price is made pursuant to this Section 2.4, the Company shall (i)
promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief
statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment and (ii) promptly file
with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock a copy
of such certificate.

         (d) Rights certificates shall represent the securities purchasable
under the terms of this Agreement, including any adjustment or change in the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, even though such
certificates may continue to express the securities purchasable at the time of
issuance of the initial Rights Certificates.

         2.5 Date on Which Exercise is Effective. Each person in whose name any
certificate for shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all
purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the shares represented
thereby on the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was
duly surrendered and payment of the Exercise Price for such Rights (and any


                                      -20-
<PAGE>


applicable taxes and other governmental charges payable by the exercising holder
hereunder) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and
payment is a date upon which the stock transfer books of the Company are closed,
such person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on,
and such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which
the stock transfer books of the Company are open.

         2.6 Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights
Certificates. (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer or
one of its Vice Presidents under its corporate seal reproduced thereon attested
by its Secretary, one of its Assistant Secretaries, its Treasurer or one of its
Assistant Treasurers. The signature of any of these officers on the Rights
Certificates may be manual or facsimile.

         Rights Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of
individuals who were at the time of signature the proper officers of the Company
shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of them
have ceased to hold such offices prior to the countersignature and delivery of
such Rights Certificates.

         Promptly after the Separation Time, the Company will notify the Rights
Agent of such Separation Time and will deliver Rights Certificates executed by
the Company to


                                      -21-
<PAGE>


the Rights Agent for countersignature, and, subject to Section 3.1(b), the
Rights Agent shall manually countersign and deliver such Rights Certificates to
the holders of the Rights pursuant to Section 2.3(c) hereof. No Rights
Certificate shall be valid for any purpose unless manually countersigned by the
Rights Agent.

         (b) Each Rights Certificate shall be dated the date of countersignature
thereof.

         2.7 Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange. (a) After the
Separation Time, the Company will cause to be kept a register (the "Rights
Register") in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
the Company will provide for the registration and transfer of Rights. The Rights
Agent is hereby appointed "Rights Registrar" for the purpose of maintaining the
Rights Register for the Company and registering Rights and transfers of Rights
after the Separation Time as herein provided. In the event that the Rights Agent
shall cease to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent will have the right to
examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times after the Separation Time.

         After the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time, upon
surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any Rights Certificate,
and subject to the provisions of Section 2.7(c) and (d), the Company will
execute, and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver, in


                                      -22-
<PAGE>



the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required
pursuant to the holder's instructions, one or more new Rights Certificates
evidencing the same aggregate number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so
surrendered.

         (b) Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.1(b), all Rights issued
upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Rights Certificates shall be
the valid obligations of the Company, and such Rights shall be entitled to the
same benefits under this Agreement as the Rights surrendered upon such
registration of transfer or exchange.

         (c) Every Rights Certificate surrendered for registration of transfer
or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Rights Agent, as the case
may be, duly executed by the holder thereof or such holder's attorney duly
authorized in writing. As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights
Certificate under this Section 2.7, the Company may require the payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in
relation thereto.

         (d) The Company shall not be required to register the transfer or
exchange of any Rights after such Rights have become void under Section 3.1(b),
been exchanged under


                                      -23-
<PAGE>


Section 3.1(c) or been redeemed or terminated under Section 5.1.

         2.8 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights Certificates. (a) If
any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights Agent prior to the
Expiration Time, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c) and 5.1, the Company
shall execute and the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange
therefor a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did
the Rights Certificate so surrendered.

         (b) If there shall be delivered to the Company and the Rights Agent
prior to the Expiration Time (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the
destruction, loss or theft of any Rights Certificate and (ii) such security or
indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any of their
agents harmless, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b), 3.1(c) and 5.1 and in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Rights Agent that such Rights
Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall
execute and upon its request the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver, in
lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate, a new Rights
Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate
so destroyed, lost or stolen.

         (c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights Certificate under
this Section 2.8, the Company may


                                      -24-
<PAGE>


require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental
charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including
the fees and expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith.

         (d) Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 2.8 in
lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall evidence an
original additional contractual obligation of the Company, whether or not the
destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at any time enforceable by
anyone, and, subject to Section 3.1(b) shall be entitled to all the benefits of
this Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Rights duly
issued hereunder.

         2.9 Persons Deemed Owners. Prior to due presentment of a Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Common Stock
certificate) for registration of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any
agent of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose
name such Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Separation Time, such Common
Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby for all purposes whatsoever, including the payment of the
Redemption Price and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected
by any notice to the contrary. As used in this Agreement, unless the context
otherwise requires, the term "holder" of any Rights shall


                                      -25-
<PAGE>



mean the registered holder of such Rights (or, prior to the Separation Time, the
associated shares of Common Stock).

         2.10 Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates. All Rights Certificates
surrendered upon exercise or for registration of transfer or exchange shall, if
surrendered to any person other than the Rights Agent, be delivered to the
Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent.
The Company may at any time deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation any
Rights Certificates previously countersigned and delivered hereunder which the
Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Rights Certificates
so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent. No Rights
Certificates shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for any Rights
Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section 2.10, except as expressly
permitted by this Agreement. The Rights Agent shall destroy all cancelled Rights
Certificates and deliver a certificate of destruction to the Company.

         2.11 Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of Rights by accepting
the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with
every other holder of Rights that:

         (a) prior to the Separation Time, each Right will be transferable only
together with, and will be transferred by a transfer of, the associated share of
Common Stock;


                                      -26-
<PAGE>


         (b) after the Separation Time, the Rights Certificates will be
transferable only on the Rights Register as provided herein;

         (c) prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the
Separation Time, the associated Common Stock certificate) for registration of
transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the
Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name the Rights Certificate
(or, prior to the Separation Time, the associated Common Stock certificate) is
registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for
all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary;

         (d) Rights beneficially owned by certain Persons will, under the
circumstances set forth in Section 3.1(b), become void; and

         (e) this Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time to time
pursuant to Section 2.4(b) or 5.4 hereof.

                                   ARTICLE III
                          ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN
                        THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

         3.1 Flip-in. (a) In the event that prior to the Expiration Time a
Flip-in Date shall occur, except as provided in this Section 3.1, each Right
shall constitute the right to purchase from the Company, upon exercise


                                      -27-
<PAGE>


thereof in accordance with the terms hereof (but subject to Section 5.10), that
number of shares of Common Stock having an aggregate Market Price on the Stock
Acquisition Date equal to twice the Exercise Price for an amount in cash equal
to the Exercise Price (such right to be appropriately adjusted in order to
protect the interests of the holders of Rights generally in the event that on or
after such Stock Acquisition Date an event of a type analogous to any of the
events described in Section 2.4(a) or (b) shall have occurred with respect to
the Common Stock).

         (b) Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Rights that are or were
Beneficially Owned on or after the Stock Acquisition Date by an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or by any transferee, direct or indirect,
of any of the foregoing shall become void and any holder of such Rights
(including transferees) shall thereafter have no right to exercise or transfer
such Rights under any provision of this Agreement. If any Rights Certificate is
presented for assignment or exercise and the Person presenting the same will not
complete the certification set forth at the end of the form of assignment or
notice of election to exercise and provide such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner and its Affiliates and Associates (or former
Beneficial Owners and their Affiliates and Associates) as the Company shall
reasonably request, then the Company shall be entitled conclusively to deem the


                                      -28-
<PAGE>


Beneficial Owner thereof to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
thereof or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the
Rights evidenced thereby to be void and not transferable or exercisable.

                  (c) To the extent not prohibited by applicable law, at any
time after a Flip-in Date, the Board of Directors of the Company may elect, at
its option, to exchange all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights,
and if there shall be insufficient authorized but unissued shares of Common
Stock to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, each Right shall
automatically be exchanged (excluding in either case, Rights that have become
void pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1(b)), for shares of Common Stock
at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, or such lesser
number of shares of Common Stock as is available to be issued in exchange for
all non-void Rights appropriately adjusted in order to protect the interests of
holders of Rights generally in the event that after the Separation Time an event
of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.4(a) or (b)
shall have occurred with respect to the Common Stock (such exchange ratio, as
adjusted from time to time, being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange
Ratio").

                  Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company electing to exchange the Rights or upon the automatic exchange of the
Rights if there is


                                      -29-
<PAGE>


insufficient Common Stock to permit the exercise in full of the Rights, without
any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will
terminate and each Right (other than Rights that have become void pursuant to
Section 3.1(b)) will thereafter represent only the right to receive a number of
shares of Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio. Promptly after such event,
the Company shall give notice thereof (specifying the steps to be taken to
receive shares of Common Stock in exchange for Rights) to the Rights Agent and
the holders of the Rights (other than Rights that have become void pursuant to
Section 3.1(b)) outstanding immediately prior thereto by mailing such notice in
accordance with Section 5.9.

         Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares is issued upon the
exchange of Rights pursuant to this Section 3.1(c) shall for all purposes be
deemed to have become the holder of record of the shares represented thereby on,
and such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of any applicable taxes
and other governmental charges payable by the holder was made; provided,
however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the
stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to
have become the record holder of such shares on, and such


                                      -30-
<PAGE>


certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the stock
transfer books of the Company are open.

                  3.2 Flip-over. (a) Prior to the Expiration Time, the Company
shall not enter into any agreement with respect to, consummate or permit to
occur any Flip-over Transaction or Event unless and until it shall have entered
into a supplemental agreement with the Flip-over Entity, for the benefit of the
holders of the Rights, providing that, upon consummation or occurrence of the
Flip-over Transaction or Event (i) each Right shall thereafter constitute the
right to purchase from the Flip-over Entity, upon exercise thereof in accordance
with the terms hereof, that number of shares of Flip-over Stock of the Flip-over
Entity having an aggregate Market Price on the date of consummation or
occurrence of such Flip-over Transaction or Event equal to twice the Exercise
Price for an amount in cash equal to the Exercise Price (such right to be
appropriately adjusted in order to protect the interests of the holders of
Rights generally in the event that after such date of consummation or occurrence
an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in Section 2.4(a) or
(b) shall have occurred with respect to the Flip-over Stock) and (ii) the
Flip-over Entity shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of
such Flip-over Transaction or Event and such supplemental agreement, all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions


                                      -31-
<PAGE>


of this Section 3.2 shall apply to successive Flip-over Transactions or Events.

         (b) Prior to the Expiration Time, unless the Rights will be redeemed
pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof in connection therewith, the Company shall not
enter into any agreement with respect to, consummate or permit to occur any
Flip-over Transaction or Event if at the time thereof there are any rights,
warrants or securities outstanding or any other arrangements, agreements or
instruments that would eliminate or otherwise diminish in any material respect
the benefits intended to be afforded by this Rights Agreement to the holders of
Rights upon consummation of such transaction.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                THE RIGHTS AGENT

                  4.1 General. (a) The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent
to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and conditions
hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company agrees
to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by
it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its
reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the
administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance
of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred


                                      -32-
<PAGE>


without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights
Agent, for anything done or omitted to be done by the Rights Agent in connection
with the acceptance and administration of this Agreement, including the costs
and expenses of defending against any claim of liability.

         (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any certificate for
securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights, Rights Certificate, certificate
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power
of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent,
certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by
the proper person or persons.

         4.2 Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. (a) Any
corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent is a party, or any corporation succeeding to the shareholder services
business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, will be the
successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without


                                      -33-
<PAGE>


the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of
the parties hereto, provided that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 4.4
hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency
created by this Agreement any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned
but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates have not been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

         (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent is changed and at
such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent
may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such


                                      -34-
<PAGE>


Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights
Certificates and in this Agreement.

         4.3 Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and
obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions,
by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their
acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

         (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel will be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

         (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be proved
or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder,
such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by a certificate signed by a person believed by the Rights Agent to be the
Chairman of the Board, the President or any Vice President and by the Treasurer
or any Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the
Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate will be full
authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken


                                      -35-
<PAGE>


or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in
reliance upon such certificate.

         (c) The Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

         (d) The Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the
certificates for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or the Rights
Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the
same, but all such statements and recitals are and will be deemed to have been
made by the Company only.

         (e) The Rights Agent will not be under any responsibility in respect of
the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the
due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
respect of the validity or execution of any certificate for securities
purchasable upon exercise of Rights or Rights Certificate (except its
countersignature thereof); nor will it be responsible for any breach by the
Company of any covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in any
Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible for any change in the
exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void pursuant to
Section 3.1(b) hereof) or any adjustment required under the provisions of
Section 2.4,


                                      -36-
<PAGE>


3.1 or 3.2 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such
adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights after receipt of
the certificate contemplated by Section 2.4 describing any such adjustment); nor
will it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as
to the authorization or reservation of any securities purchasable upon exercise
of Rights or any Rights or as to whether any securities purchasable upon
exercise of Rights will, when issued, be duly and validly authorized, executed,
issued and delivered and fully paid and nonassessable.

         (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.

         (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from any
person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the
President or any Vice President or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary or
the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such
persons for


                                      -37-
<PAGE>


advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable
for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in accordance with
instructions of any such person.

         (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee
of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in Common Stock, Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

         (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent will not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

         4.4 Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent may resign and be
discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 90 days' notice (or such
lesser notice as is


                                      -38-
<PAGE>


acceptable to the Company) in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer
agent of Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the
Rights in accordance with Section 5.9. The Company may remove the Rights Agent
upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and to each transfer
agent of the Common Stock by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of
the Rights in accordance with Section 5.9. If the Rights Agent should resign or
be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company will appoint a
successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company fails to make such appointment
within a period of 30 days after such removal or after it has been notified in
writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated
Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights (which holder shall, with such
notice, submit such holder's Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the holder of any Rights may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction
for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether
appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized
and doing business under the laws of the United States or of the State of Ohio
or any other state of the United States, in good standing, which is authorized
under such laws to exercise the powers of the Rights Agent contemplated by this
Agreement and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
authority and which has


                                      -39-
<PAGE>


at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of
at least $50,000,000. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent will be
vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had
been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company will file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the holders of the
Rights. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 4.4, however, or
any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation
or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent,
as the case may be.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         5.1 Redemption. (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
option, at any time prior to the close of business on the Flip-in Date, elect to
redeem all (but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption
Price and the Company, at its option, may pay the


                                      -40-
<PAGE>


Redemption Price either in cash or shares of Common Stock or other securities of
the Company deemed by the Board of Directors, in the exercise of its sole
discretion, to be at least equivalent in value to the Redemption Price.

         (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company electing to redeem the Rights (or, if the resolution of the Board of
Directors electing to redeem the Rights states that the redemption will not be
effective until the occurrence of a specified future time or event, upon the
occurrence of such future time or event), without any further action and without
any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right will
thereafter represent only the right to receive the Redemption Price in cash or
securities, as determined by the Board of Directors. Promptly after the Rights
are redeemed, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights
Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice in
accordance with Section 5.9.

         5.2 Expiration. The Rights and this Agreement shall expire at the
Expiration Time and no Person shall have any rights pursuant to this Agreement
or any Right after the Expiration Time, except, if the Rights are exchanged or
redeemed, as provided in Section 3.1 or 5.1 hereof, respectively.

         5.3 Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of the
provisions of this Agreement or of


                                      -41-
<PAGE>



the Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights
Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of
Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the number or kind or class of
shares of stock purchasable upon exercise of Rights made in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection with the issuance or
sale of shares of Common Stock by the Company following the Separation Time and
prior to the Expiration Time pursuant to the terms of securities convertible or
redeemable into shares of Common Stock or to options, in each case issued or
granted prior to, and outstanding at, the Separation Time, the Company shall
issue to the holders of such shares of Common Stock, Rights Certificates
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with the issuance or
sale of such shares of Common Stock; provided, however, in each case, (i) no
such Rights Certificate shall be issued, if, and to the extent that, the Company
shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk
of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or to the Person to whom
such Rights Certificates would be issued, (ii) no such Rights Certificates shall
be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall have
otherwise been made in lieu of the issuance thereof, and (iii) the Company shall
have no obligation to distribute Rights Certificates to any


                                      -42-
<PAGE>


Acquiring Person or Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or any
transferee of any of the foregoing.

         5.4 Supplements and Amendments. The Company and the Rights Agent may
from time to time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any
holders of Rights (i) prior to the close of business on the Flip-in Date, in any
respect and (ii) after the close of business on the Flip-in Date, to make any
changes that the Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not
materially adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights generally or
in order to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein which may be inconsistent with any other provisions herein or
otherwise defective. The Rights Agent will duly execute and deliver any
supplement or amendment hereto requested by the Company which satisfies the
terms of the preceding sentence.

         5.5 Fractional Shares. If the Company elects not to issue certificates
representing fractional shares upon exercise or redemption of Rights, the
Company shall, in lieu thereof, in the sole discretion of the Board of
Directors, either (a) evidence such fractional shares by depositary receipts
issued pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary
selected by it, providing that each holder of a depositary receipt shall have
all of the rights, privileges and preferences to which such holder would be
entitled as a beneficial owner of such fractional


                                      -43-
<PAGE>


share, or (b) sell such shares on behalf of the holders of Right and pay to the
registered holder of such Rights the appropriate fraction of price per share
received upon such sale.

         5.6 Rights of Action. Subject to the terms of this Agreement (including
Section 3.1(b)), rights of action in respect of this Agreement, other than
rights of action vested solely in the Rights Agent, are vested in the respective
holders of the Rights; and any holder of any Rights, without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights, may, on such holder's own
behalf and for such holder's own benefit and the benefit of other holders of
Rights, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, such holder's
right to exercise such holder's Rights in the manner provided in such holder's
Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations
of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

         5.7 Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Shareholder. No holder, as such, of
any Rights shall be entitled to vote,


                                      -44-
<PAGE>


receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares or any other
securities which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of such Rights, nor
shall anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to
confer upon the holder of any Rights, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 5.8 hereof),
or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until such Rights
shall have been exercised or exchanged in accordance with the provisions hereof.

                  5.8 Notice of Proposed Actions. In case the Company shall
propose after the Separation Time and prior to the Expiration Time (i) to effect
or permit a Flip-over Transaction or Event or (ii) to effect the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Right, in accordance with Section 5.9 hereof, a
notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the date on which such
Flip-over Transaction or Event, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to
take place, and such notice shall be so given at least 20 Business Days prior to
the date of the taking of such proposed action.


                                      -45-
<PAGE>


         5.9 Notices. Notices or demands authorized or required by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by
first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in
writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                           Parker-Hannifin Corporation
                           17325 Euclid Avenue
                           Cleveland, Ohio 44112

                           Attention:  Secretary

Any notice or demand authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or
made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Rights Agent
shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
Company) as follows:

                           KeyBank National Association
                           127 Public Square
                           15th Floor
                           Cleveland, Ohio 44114

                           Attention:  B. William Bedy

Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given or made
by the Company or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any Rights shall be
sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as it appears
upon the registry books of the Rights


                                      -46-
<PAGE>


Agent or, prior to the Separation Time, on the registry books of the transfer
agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.

         5.10 Suspension of Exercisability. To the extent that the Company
determines in good faith that some action will or need be taken pursuant to
Section 3.1 or to comply with federal or state securities laws, the Company may
suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a reasonable period in order to
take such action or comply with such laws. In the event of any such suspension,
the Company shall issue as promptly as practicable a public announcement stating
that the exercisability or exchangeability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended. Notice thereof pursuant to Section 5.9 shall not be required.

         Failure to give a notice pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement
shall not affect the validity of any action taken hereunder.

         5.11 Costs of Enforcement. The Company agrees that if the Company or
any other Person the securities of which are purchasable upon exercise of Rights
fails to fulfill any of its obligations pursuant to this Agreement, then the
Company or such Person will reimburse the holder of any Rights for the costs and
expenses (including legal fees)


                                      -47-
<PAGE>


incurred by such holder in actions to enforce such holder's rights pursuant to
any Rights or this Agreement.

         5.12 Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by
or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to
the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

         5.13 Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be
construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Agreement and this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights.

         5.14 Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc. The
Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority
to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in
the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right
and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all
determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
Agreement. All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations
(including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the
foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in


                                      -48-
<PAGE>


good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the
Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not
subject the Board of Directors of the Company to any liability to the holders of
the Rights.

         5.15 Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings appear herein for
convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of
any of the provisions hereof.

         5.16 Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH RIGHT ISSUED HEREUNDER
SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF OHIO AND
FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS
OF SUCH STATE APPLICABLE TO CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN
SUCH STATE.

         5.17 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to
be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and
the same instrument.

         5.18 Severability. If any term or provision hereof or the application
thereof to any circumstance shall, in any jurisdiction and to any extent, be
invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be ineffective as to such
jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability without
invalidating or rendering unenforceable


                                      -49-
<PAGE>


the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the application of such term or
provision to circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or
unenforceable.


                                      -50-
<PAGE>


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed as of the date first above written.

                                        PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION


                                        By: /s/ Joseph D. Whiteman
                                        Name: Joseph D. Whiteman
                                        Title:  Vice President, General
                                                  Counsel and Secretary



                                       KEYBANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION


                                       By: /s/ B. William Bedy
                                       Name: B. William Bedy
                                       Title: Vice President


                                      -51-



05 89-5P                                                             EXHIBIT A


                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No. W-                                            _______ Rights

         THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION OR MANDATORY EXCHANGE,
         AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
         RIGHTS AGREEMENT. RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING
         PERSONS OR AFFILIATES OR ASSOCIATES THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS
         ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR TRANSFEREES OF ANY OF
         THE FOREGOING WILL BE VOID.

                               Rights Certificate


                           PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

         This certifies that ____________________, or registered assigns, is the
registered holder of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the registered holder thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Shareholder Protection Rights Agreement, dated as of January
31, 1997 (as amended from time to time, the "Rights Agreement"), between
Parker-Hannifin Corporation, an Ohio corporation (the "Company"), and KeyBank
National Association, a National Banking Association, as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent", which term shall include any successor Rights Agent under the
Rights Agreement), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Separation
Time (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to the close of
business on January 31, 2007, one fully paid share of Common Stock, par value
$.50 per share (the "Common Stock"), of the Company (subject to adjustment as
provided in the Rights Agreement) at the


<PAGE>


Exercise Price referred to below, upon presentation and surrender of this Rights
Certificate with the Form of Election to Exercise duly executed at the principal
office of the Rights Agent in the City of New York, New York or the City of
Cleveland, Ohio. The Exercise Price shall initially be $150 per Right and shall
be subject to adjustment in certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced hereby may entitle the registered holder thereof to purchase
securities of an entity other than the Company as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

         This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates. Copies of
the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal office of the Company and are
available without cost upon written request.

         This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of


                                       -2-
<PAGE>


like tenor evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal to the aggregate
number of Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
surrendered. If this Rights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the
registered holder shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender hereof, another
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not
exercised.

         Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, each Right evidenced
by this Certificate may be (a) redeemed by the Company under certain
circumstances, at its option, at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right or (b)
exchanged by the Company under certain circumstances, at its option, for one
share of Common Stock per Right (or, in certain cases, other securities or
assets of the Company), subject in each case to adjustment in certain events as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

         No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of any
securities which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall
anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon
the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive


                                       -3-
<PAGE>


notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided
in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall have been
exercised or exchanged as provided in the Rights Agreement.

         This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

         WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its corporate seal.

Date:  ____________, _________


ATTEST:                                         PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION



___________________________                     By______________________
       Secretary


Countersigned:

___________________________



By_________________________
   Authorized Signature


                                       -4-
<PAGE>


06 89-5P                        [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]


                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
              holder desires to transfer this Rights Certificate.)

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED ________________________ hereby

sells, assigns and transfers unto ____________________________________________
                                                         (Please print name

_____________________________________________________ this Rights Certificate,
                     and address of transferee)

together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably

constitute and appoint _______________ Attorney, to transfer the within Rights

Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of

substitution.

Dated:  _______________, ____

Signature Guaranteed:                       __________________________________
                                            Signature (Signature must correspond
                                            to name as written upon the face of
                                            this Rights Certificate in every
                                            particular, without alteration or
                                            enlargement or any change
                                            whatsoever)


         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.





- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            (To be completed if true)

The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of Rights and
shares of Common Stock, that the


<PAGE>


Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of
the undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                                     _________________________
                                                             Signature

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                     NOTICE

         In the event the certification set forth above is not completed in
connection with a purported assignment, the Company will deem the Beneficial
Owner of the Rights evidenced by the enclosed Rights Certificate to be an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights
Agreement) or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the
Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate to be void and not transferable or
exercisable.


                                       -2-
<PAGE>

                                    [To be attached to each Rights Certificate]


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Rights Certificate.)

TO:  PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION

         The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
_______________________ whole Rights represented by the attached Rights
Certificate to purchase the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of
such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name
of:

                  -----------------------------------
                  Address:
                  -----------------------------------
                  Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                  Identification Number:

         If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

                  -----------------------------------
                  Address:
                  -----------------------------------
                  Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                  Identification Number:

Dated:  _______________, ____



Signature Guaranteed:                       __________________________________

                                            Signature (Signature must corres-
                                            pond to name as written upon the
                                            face of the attached Rights Certifi-
                                            cate in every particular, without
                                            alteration or enlargement or any
                                            change whatsoever)


<PAGE>


         Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in
the United States.


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            (To be completed if true)

         The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of
Rights and shares of Common Stock, that the Rights evidenced by the attached
Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never
been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                                    __________________________
                                                              Signature

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                     NOTICE

         In the event the certification set forth above is not completed in
connection with a purported exercise, the Company will deem the Beneficial Owner
of the Rights evidenced by the attached Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement)
or a transferee of any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate to be void and not transferable or
exercisable.


                                       -2-




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