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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
------------------------------------------------
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event
reported):
January 17, 2000
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PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Ohio
----------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
1-4982 34-0451060
- ----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
6035 Parkland Boulevard, Cleveland, Ohio 44124
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
(216) 896-3000
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(Registrant's Telephone Number)
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Item 5. Other Events.
On January 17, 2000, Parker-Hannifin Corporation ("PARKER")
announced that it had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
January 14, 2000 (the "MERGER AGREEMENT"), between Parker and Commercial
Intertech Corp. ("COMMERCIAL INTERTECH"). Under the terms of the Merger
Agreement, Commercial Intertech will be merged with and into Parker (the
"MERGER"), with Parker as the surviving corporation.
Under the Merger Agreement, each share of Commercial
Intertech's common stock will be exchanged for (i) $20.00 of Parker common
stock, subject to a collar, or (ii) upon election by Commercial Intertech
shareholders, $20 in cash, subject to a maximum of 49% of Commercial Intertech's
total shares. The Merger will be accounted for as a purchase and will be
tax-free to Commercial Intertech shareholders to the extent they receive Parker
common stock.
The actual number of shares of Parker common stock to be
exchanged for each share of Commercial Intertech common stock will be determined
based on the average trading prices of Parker common stock prior to the closing,
but will not be less than .3747 shares (if Parker's average stock price exceeds
$53.375) or more than .4611 shares (if Parker's average stock price is less than
$43.375).
The Merger is subject to various conditions set forth in the
Merger Agreement, including the approval of the Merger Agreement by shareholders
of Commercial Intertech, certain U.S. and foreign regulatory approvals and other
customary conditions. It is anticipated that the Merger will close during the
quarter ended June 30, 2000.
Attached and incorporated herein by reference in their
entirety as Exhibits 2.1 and 99.1 are copies of (1) the Merger Agreement,
(2) the press release dated January 17, 2000, and (3) the press release dated
January 18, 2000.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(c) Exhibits.
Exhibit Description
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 14, 2000,
between Parker-Hannifin Corporation and Commercial Intertech
Corp.
99.1 Press release of Parker-Hannifin Corporation and
Commercial-Intertech Corp. dated January 17, 2000, announcing
the execution of the definitive merger agreement.
99.2 Press release of Parker-Hannifin Corporation dated January
18, 2000 relating to employment matters.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
Date: January 19, 2000 By: /s/ Thomas A. Piraino
------------------------------
Name: Thomas A. Piraino
Title: Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Description
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of January 14, 2000,
between Parker-Hannifin Corporation and Commercial Intertech
Corp.
99.1 Press release of Parker-Hannifin Corporation and Commercial
Intertech Corp. dated January 17, 2000, announcing the
execution of the definitive merger agreement.
99.2 Press release of Parker-Hannifin Corporation dated January
18, 2000 relating to employment matters.
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Exhibit 2.1
EXECUTION COPY
--------------
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
by and between
PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
and
COMMERCIAL INTERTECH CORP.
Dated as of January 14, 2000
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ARTICLE I THE MERGER ...................................................................1
Section 1.1 The Merger ....................................................1
Section 1.2 Closing .......................................................1
Section 1.3 Effective Time ................................................2
Section 1.4 Effects of the Merger .........................................2
Section 1.5 Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations .............2
Section 1.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Corporation ...........2
ARTICLE II EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE
COMPANY; SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENT ...........................................3
Section 2.1 Effect on Capital Stock .......................................3
(a) Buyer Common Stock ............................................3
(b) Cancellation of Treasury Stock and Buyer Owned Stock ..........3
(c) Conversion of Company Common Stock ............................3
(d) Cash Election .................................................3
(e) Cash Election Adjustments .....................................4
(f) Computation of Conversion Rates ...............................4
(g) Reduction in Cash Election Number .............................4
Section 2.2 Exchange of Certificates ......................................4
(a) Exchange Agent ................................................4
(b) Election and Exchange Procedures ..............................5
(c) Distributions with Respect to Unexchanged Shares ..............6
(d) No Further Ownership Rights in Company Common Stock ...........6
(e) No Fractional Shares ..........................................7
(f) Termination of Exchange Fund ..................................7
(g) No Liability ..................................................7
(h) Investment of Exchange Fund ...................................7
(i) Lost Certificates .............................................8
Section 2.3 Certain Adjustments ...........................................8
Section 2.4 Dissenters' Rights ............................................8
Section 2.5 Further Assurances ............................................8
Section 2.6 Withholding Rights ............................................9
ARTICLE III REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES .............................................9
Section 3.1 Representations and Warranties of Company .....................9
(a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power ....................9
(b) Subsidiaries ..................................................9
(c) Capital Structure ............................................10
(d) Authority; Noncontravention ..................................11
(e) SEC Reports and Financial Statements; Undisclosed
Liabilities ..................................................12
(f) Information Supplied .........................................12
(g) Absence of Certain Changes or Events .........................13
(h) Compliance with Applicable Laws; Litigation ..................13
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(i) Employee Benefit Plans .......................................14
(j) Taxes ........................................................19
(k) Voting Requirement ...........................................19
(l) State Takeover Statutes ......................................20
(m) Intentionally omitted ........................................20
(n) Brokers ......................................................20
(o) Ownership of Buyer Common Stock ..............................20
(p) Environmental Matters ........................................20
(q) Real Property; Assets ........................................23
(r) Intellectual Property ........................................24
(s) Opinion of Financial Advisor .................................25
(t) Labor Agreements .............................................25
(u) The Company Rights Agreement .................................25
(v) Certain Contracts ............................................26
(w) Insurance ....................................................26
(x) Acquisitions and Divestitures ................................26
Section 3.2 Representations and Warranties of Buyer ......................26
(a) Organization, Standing and Corporate Power ...................27
(b) Authority; Noncontravention ..................................27
(c) SEC Reports and Financial Statements .........................27
(d) Ownership of the Company Common Stock ........................28
(e) Information Supplied .........................................28
(f) Brokers ......................................................28
(g) Voting Requirements ..........................................29
(h) Absence of Certain Changes or Events .........................29
ARTICLE IV COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS ..................................29
Section 4.1 Conduct of Business ..........................................29
(a) Conduct of Business by the Company ...........................29
(b) Other Actions ................................................31
(c) Advice of Changes ............................................32
Section 4.2 No Solicitation by Company ...................................32
ARTICLE V ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS .......................................................33
Section 5.1 Preparation of the Form S-4 Proxy Statement;
Shareholders Meeting .........................................33
Section 5.2 Letters of the Company's Accountants .........................34
Section 5.3 Letters of Buyer's Accountants ...............................35
Section 5.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality .......................35
Section 5.5 Reasonable Best Efforts; Cooperation .........................35
Section 5.6 Stock Options and Restricted Stock ...........................36
Section 5.7 Indemnification ..............................................38
Section 5.8 Fees and Expenses ............................................38
Section 5.9 Public Announcements .........................................39
Section 5.10 Affiliates ...................................................39
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Section 5.11 NYSE Listing .................................................40
Section 5.12 Shareholder Litigation .......................................40
Section 5.13 Tax Treatment ................................................40
Section 5.14 Standstill Agreements; Confidentiality Agreements ............40
Section 5.15 Credit Facility's Senior Unsecured Notes .....................40
Section 5.16 Post-Merger Operations .......................................41
Section 5.17 Transition ...................................................41
Section 5.18 Section 16(b) ................................................41
Section 5.19 Employee Benefit Matters .....................................41
Section 5.20 Series B Preferred ...........................................42
Section 5.21 German Transaction Structure .................................42
ARTICLE VI CONDITIONS PRECEDENT .......................................................43
Section 6.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation to Effect the Merger ...43
(a) Shareholder Approval .........................................43
(b) Governmental and Regulatory Approvals ........................43
(c) No Injunctions or Restraints .................................43
(d) Form S-4 .....................................................43
(e) NYSE Listing .................................................43
(f) HSR Act ......................................................43
Section 6.2 Conditions to Obligations of Buyer ...........................43
(a) Representations and Warranties ...............................43
(b) Performance of Obligations of the Company ....................44
(c) Tax Opinion ..................................................44
(d) No Material Adverse Change ...................................44
(e) Officer's Certificate ........................................44
(f) Series B Preferred ...........................................44
(g) Note Redemption ..............................................44
Section 6.3 Conditions to Obligations of the Company .....................44
(a) Representations and Warranties ...............................44
(b) Performance of Obligations of Buyer ..........................44
(c) Officer's Certificate ........................................45
Section 6.4 Frustration of Closing Conditions ............................45
ARTICLE VII TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER .........................................45
Section 7.1 Termination ..................................................45
Section 7.2 Effect of Termination ........................................46
Section 7.3 Amendment ....................................................46
Section 7.4 Extension; Waiver ............................................46
ARTICLE VIII GENERAL PROVISIONS .......................................................47
Section 8.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties ................47
Section 8.2 Notices ......................................................47
Section 8.3 Interpretation ...............................................47
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Section 8.4 Counterparts .................................................48
Section 8.5 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries ...............48
Section 8.6 Governing Law ................................................49
Section 8.7 Assignment ...................................................49
Section 8.8 Consent to Jurisdiction ......................................49
Section 8.9 Specific Enforcement .........................................49
Section 8.10 Severability .................................................49
Exhibit A Form of Company Affiliate Letter
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TABLE OF DEFINED TERMS
TERM PAGE
Adjusted Option ......................................................36
Adjustment Event ..................................................... 8
affiliate ............................................................48
Agreement ............................................................ 1
Average Closing Price ................................................ 3
Business Day ......................................................... 2
Buyer ................................................................ 1
Buyer Common Stock ................................................... 3
Buyer SEC Documents ..................................................28
Cash Consideration ................................................... 3
Cash Election ........................................................ 3
Cash Election Number ................................................. 3
Cash Election Shares ................................................. 4
Cash Fraction ........................................................ 4
Certificate .......................................................... 5
Certificate of Merger ................................................ 2
Closing .............................................................. 1
Closing Date ......................................................... 2
Code ................................................................. 1
Company .............................................................. 1
Company Award ........................................................37
Company Benefit Plans ................................................14
Company Common Stock ................................................. 1
Company Contract .....................................................26
Company Disclosure Letter ............................................ 9
Company Entities ..................................................... 9
Company Rights Agreement .............................................10
Company SEC Documents ................................................12
Company Stock Options ................................................10
Company Stock Plans ..................................................10
Company Subsidiaries ................................................. 9
Company Subsidiary ................................................... 9
Company Takeover Proposal ............................................32
Confidentiality Agreement ............................................35
control ..............................................................48
Dissenting Shareholders .............................................. 3
Dissenting Shares .................................................... 3
Effective Time ....................................................... 2
Election Deadline .................................................... 5
employee .............................................................18
Environmental Claim ..................................................22
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Environmental Condition ..............................................23
Environmental Laws ...................................................22
Environmental Permit .................................................23
ERISA ................................................................14
ERISA Affiliate ......................................................15
Exchange Act ......................................................... 9
Exchange Agent ....................................................... 4
Exchange Fund ........................................................ 5
Exchange Ratio ....................................................... 3
Foreign Antitrust Laws ...............................................12
Foreign Plan .........................................................14
Form of Election ..................................................... 5
Form S-4 .............................................................12
GAAP .................................................................12
Governmental Entity ..................................................11
Hazardous Substance ..................................................22
HSR Act ..............................................................12
Indemnified Parties ..................................................38
Intellectual Property ................................................24
knowledge ............................................................48
Law ..................................................................23
Leased Real Property .................................................23
Leases ...............................................................23
Liens ................................................................48
material adverse change ..............................................48
material adverse effect ..............................................48
Merger ............................................................... 1
Merger Approval ......................................................20
Merger Consideration ................................................. 3
Multiemployer Plan ...................................................17
Multiple Employer Plan ...............................................17
Note Redemption ......................................................40
NYSE ................................................................. 3
OGCL ................................................................. 1
Opt-Out Amendment ....................................................19
Opt-Out Approval .....................................................19
Owned Real Property ..................................................23
PBGC .................................................................16
PCBs .................................................................22
Permits ..............................................................13
person ...............................................................48
Post-Closing Tax Period ..............................................19
Pre-Closing Tax Period ...............................................19
Preferred Stock ......................................................10
Proxy Statement ......................................................12
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Recent SEC Reports ...................................................20
Release ..............................................................22
Restraints ...........................................................43
SEC ..................................................................11
Securities Act .......................................................12
Senior Notes .........................................................40
Series A Preferred ...................................................10
Series B Preferred ...................................................10
Shareholder Approval .................................................20
Shareholders Meeting .................................................34
Stock Consideration .................................................. 3
subsidiary ...........................................................48
Superior Proposal ....................................................32
Surviving Corporation ................................................ 1
Survivor Plans .......................................................42
Takeover Statute .....................................................20
Tax Certificates .....................................................36
taxes ................................................................19
Termination Fee ......................................................39
Total Consideration .................................................. 4
Trading Day .......................................................... 3
Transferee ........................................................... 6
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "AGREEMENT"), dated as of
January 14, 2000, by and between Parker-Hannifin Corporation, an Ohio
corporation ("BUYER"), and Commercial Intertech Corp., an Ohio corporation (the
"COMPANY").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company and
Buyer have each approved the merger of the Company with and into Buyer (the
"MERGER"), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and in accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of
Ohio (the "OGCL"), whereby each issued and outstanding share of common stock,
par value $1.00 per share, of the Company ("COMPANY COMMON STOCK"), other than
Dissenting Shares (as defined in SECTION 2.1(c)) and any shares of Company
Common Stock owned by Buyer or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Buyer or
held in the treasury of the Company, will be converted, at the option of the
holder thereof, into the right to receive Buyer Common Stock (as defined in the
Merger Agreement), cash or a combination thereof as provided in SECTION 2.1 of
this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company has determined
that the Merger is fair to and in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders;
WHEREAS, the Company and Buyer desire to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with the
Merger and also to prescribe various conditions to the Merger; and
WHEREAS, for federal income tax purposes, it is intended that
the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "CODE").
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this
Agreement, the parties agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE MERGER
Section 1.1 THE MERGER. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the OGCL, the Company will
be merged with and into Buyer at the Effective Time (as defined in SECTION 1.3)
and the separate corporate existence of the Company will thereupon cease.
Following the Effective Time, Buyer will be the surviving corporation (the
"SURVIVING CORPORATION").
Section 1.2 CLOSING. The closing of the Merger (the "CLOSING") will
take place at a time and on a date to be specified by the parties, which is to
be no later than the second Business Day after satisfaction or waiver (subject
to applicable law) of the conditions (excluding
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conditions that, by their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date) set
forth in ARTICLE VI, unless another time or date is agreed to by the parties to
this Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Closing occur prior to May 4,
2000 unless the Company and Buyer obtain a waiver or consent, in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer, from the appropriate foreign
Governmental Entity that permits the Closing to occur prior to May 4, 2000
without triggering any liability to the Company, Buyer or the Surviving
Corporation under Section 3 of that certain agreement, dated May 3, 1994, by and
among Treuhandanstalt, as seller, the Company, as buyer, Sachsenhydraulik GmbH
Chemnitz, referred to therein as Company No. 1, and Hydraulik Rohlitz GmbH,
referred to therein as Company No. 2. The Closing will be held at the offices of
Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, 901 Lakeside Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44114, or such
other location as the parties to this Agreement agree to in writing. The date on
which the Closing occurs is hereinafter referred to as the "CLOSING DATE."
"BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than Saturday, Sunday, or any federal
holiday.
Section 1.3 EFFECTIVE TIME. Subject to the provisions of this
Agreement, as soon as practicable on or after the Closing Date, the parties
shall (i) file a certificate of merger (the "CERTIFICATE OF MERGER") in such
form as is required by and executed in accordance with the relevant provisions
of the OGCL and (ii) make all other filings or recordings required under the
OGCL. The Merger will become effective at such time as the Certificate of Merger
is duly filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Ohio, or at such
subsequent date or time as the Company and Buyer agree and specify in the
Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective is
hereinafter referred to as the "EFFECTIVE TIME").
Section 1.4 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER. The Merger will have the effects
set forth in the OGCL. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and
subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the property, rights, privileges,
powers and franchises of the Company and Buyer will be vested in the Surviving
Corporation, and all debts, liabilities and duties of the Company and Buyer will
become the debts, liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
Section 1.5 ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION AND CODE OF REGULATIONS. The
Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations of Buyer, as in effect
immediately before the Effective Time, will be the Articles of Incorporation and
Code of Regulations, respectively, of the Surviving Corporation (with such
changes thereto as the parties may agree), until thereafter changed or amended
as provided therein or by applicable law.
Section 1.6 DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF THE SURVIVING CORPORATION. The
directors of Buyer immediately prior to the Effective Time will be the directors
of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their death, resignation or
removal or until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as
the case may be. The officers of Buyer immediately prior to the Effective Time
will be the officers of the Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their
death, resignation or removal or until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, as the case may be.
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ARTICLE II
EFFECT OF THE MERGER ON THE CAPITAL STOCK OF THE COMPANY;
SURRENDER OF CERTIFICATES AND PAYMENT
Section 2.1 EFFECT ON CAPITAL STOCK. At the Effective Time, by virtue
of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of
capital stock of the Company or Buyer:
(a) BUYER COMMON STOCK. Each share of Buyer Common Stock (as defined
in SECTION 2.1(c)) outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time will
remain an issued and outstanding share of common stock of Buyer and shall not be
affected by the Merger.
(b) CANCELLATION OF TREASURY STOCK AND BUYER OWNED STOCK. Each share
of Company Common Stock that is owned by Buyer or any direct or indirect
subsidiary of Buyer and any Company Common Stock held in the treasury of the
Company will automatically be canceled and retired and will cease to exist, and
no consideration will be delivered in exchange therefor.
(c) CONVERSION OF COMPANY COMMON STOCK. Subject to SECTION 2.2(e), each
issued and outstanding share of Company Common Stock (other than shares to be
canceled in accordance with SECTION 2.1(b) and shares ("DISSENTING SHARES") that
are owned by shareholders ("DISSENTING SHAREHOLDERS") that have properly
exercised appraisal rights pursuant to Section 1701.85 of the OGCL) will be
converted, at the option of the holder thereof, into the right to receive (x) a
number of fully paid, non-assessable shares of common stock, par value $.50 per
share, of Buyer including any associated stock purchase rights ("BUYER
COMMON STOCK") equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) (the "STOCK
CONSIDERATION") or (y) upon a valid Cash Election as provided in SECTION 2.1(d)
below, $20.00 in cash from Buyer (the "CASH CONSIDERATION" and, together with
the Stock Consideration, the "MERGER CONSIDERATION"), subject to the
limitations set forth in SECTIONS 2.1(d), (e) and (g). The "EXCHANGE RATIO"
shall be equal to $20.00 divided by the Average Closing Price (as defined below)
of Buyer Common Stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that (A) if the Average Closing Price
is less than $43.375, then the Exchange Ratio shall be .4611, or (B) if the
Average Closing Price is greater than $53.375, then the Exchange Ratio shall be
.3747. "AVERAGE CLOSING PRICE" means the average of the closing prices as
reported in The Wall Street Journal's New York Stock Exchange Composite
Transactions Reports for each of the 20 consecutive Trading Days in the period
ending five Trading Days prior to the Closing Date. "TRADING DAY" means a day
on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. ("NYSE") is open for trading and on
which the Buyer Common Stock was traded.
(d) CASH ELECTION. Subject to the immediately following sentence and to
SECTIONS 2.1(e) and 2.1(g), each record holder of shares of Company Common Stock
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be entitled to elect to receive
cash for all or any part of such Company Common Stock (a "CASH ELECTION").
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the aggregate number of shares of Company Common
Stock that may be converted into the right to receive cash consideration (the
"CASH ELECTION NUMBER") shall not exceed an amount equal to the product of 49%
multiplied by the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding
at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on the second Trading Day prior to the Effective Time;
provided that the Cash Election Number shall be adjusted as provided in SECTION
2.1(g). To the
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extent not covered by a properly given Cash Election, all shares of Company
Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, except as provided in SECTION 2.1(b) and SECTION 2.2(e), be converted
solely into shares of Buyer Common Stock.
(e) CASH ELECTION ADJUSTMENTS. If the aggregate number of shares of
Company Common Stock covered by Cash Elections (the "CASH ELECTION SHARES")
exceeds the Cash Election Number, each Cash Election Share shall be converted
into (i) the right to receive an amount in cash, without interest, equal to the
product of (a) $20.00 and (b) a fraction (the "CASH FRACTION"), the numerator
of which shall be the Cash Election Number and the denominator of which shall be
the total number of Cash Election Shares and (ii) a number of shares of Buyer
Common Stock equal to the product of (a) the Exchange Ratio and (b) a fraction
equal to one minus the Cash Fraction.
(f) COMPUTATION OF CONVERSION RATES. The Exchange Agent, in
consultation with Buyer and the Company, will make all computations to give
effect to this SECTION 2.1.
(g) REDUCTION IN CASH ELECTION NUMBER. If, after having made the
calculations under SECTIONS 2.1(d) and (e), the value of the Buyer Common Stock
(excluding fractional shares to be paid in cash) to be issued in the Merger,
valued at the lesser of (i) the Average Closing Price and (ii) the average of
the high and low trading prices of Buyer Common Stock on the day before the
Closing Date (or, if determined to be more appropriate by either Jones, Day,
Reavis & Pogue or Katten Muchin Zavis, the trading price as of the time of the
Closing) as reported on the NYSE, minus the aggregate discount, if any, due to
trading restrictions on the value of Buyer Common Stock to be issued in the
Merger, is less than 51% of the total consideration to be paid in exchange for
the shares of Company Common Stock (including, without limitation, the amount of
cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares or Dissenting Shares and any other
payments required to be considered in determining whether the continuity of
interest requirements applicable to reorganizations under Section 368 of the
Code have been satisfied) (the "TOTAL CONSIDERATION"), then the Cash Election
Number shall be reduced (and the number of shares of Company Common Stock
converted into Buyer Common Stock shall be increased by an amount equal to the
number of shares the Cash Election Number is decreased) to the extent necessary
so that the value of the Buyer Common Stock (as determined pursuant to this
SECTION 2.1(g)) is 51% of the Total Consideration.
Section 2.2 EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES.
(a) EXCHANGE AGENT. National City Bank, or such other national bank or
trust company as will be designated by Buyer prior to the Effective Time, will
act as agent of Buyer for purposes of, among other things, mailing and receiving
transmittal letters and distributing cash and certificates for Buyer Common
Stock, and cash in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock, to the
Company shareholders (the "EXCHANGE AGENT"). As of the Effective Time, Buyer
and the Exchange Agent shall enter into an agreement which will provide that
Buyer shall deposit with the Exchange Agent as of the Effective Time, for the
benefit of the holders of shares of Company Common Stock, for exchange in
accordance with this ARTICLE II, through the Exchange Agent, cash and
certificates representing the shares of Buyer Common Stock (such cash and shares
of Buyer Common Stock, together with any dividends or distributions with respect
thereto with a record date after the Effective Time, and any cash payable in
lieu of any fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock being hereinafter referred
to as
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the "EXCHANGE FUND") issuable pursuant to SECTION 2.1 in exchange for
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock.
(b) ELECTION AND EXCHANGE PROCEDURES.
(i) Not fewer than 20 Business Days prior to the Closing Date,
the Exchange Agent will mail a form of election (the "FORM OF ELECTION"), which
will include a Form W-9, to holders of record of shares of Company Common Stock
(as of a record date as close as practicable to the date of mailing and mutually
agreed to by Buyer and the Company). In addition, the Exchange Agent will use
its best efforts to make the Form of Election available to the persons who
become shareholders of the Company during the period between such record date
and the Election Deadline (as defined below). Any election to receive Cash
Consideration contemplated by SECTION 2.1(d) will have been properly made only
if the Exchange Agent shall have received at its designated office or offices,
by 4:00 p.m. Cleveland, Ohio time, on the Trading Day that is the fourth Trading
Day prior to the Closing Date (the "ELECTION DEADLINE"), a Form of Election
properly completed and accompanied by a certificate representing shares of
Company Common Stock (a "CERTIFICATE") to which such Form of Election relates,
duly endorsed in blank or otherwise acceptable for transfer on the books of the
Company (or an appropriate guarantee of delivery), as set forth in such Form of
Election. An election may be revoked only by written notice received by the
Exchange Agent prior to 4:00 p.m., Cleveland, Ohio, time, on the Election
Deadline. In addition, all elections shall automatically be revoked if the
Exchange Agent is notified by Buyer and the Company that the Merger has been
abandoned. If an election is so revoked, the Certificate(s) (or guarantee of
delivery, as appropriate) to which such election relates will be promptly
returned to the person who submitted the same to the Exchange Agent. Buyer shall
have the power, which it may delegate in whole or in part to the Exchange Agent,
to determine, in its reasonable good faith judgment, whether Forms of Election
have been properly completed, signed and submitted or revoked pursuant to this
SECTION 2.2, and to disregard immaterial defects in Forms of Election. The
decision of Buyer (or the Exchange Agent) in such matters shall be conclusive
and binding.
(ii) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time, the Exchange Agent will mail to each holder of record of a Certificate
whose shares of Company Common Stock were converted into the right to receive
Merger Consideration (other than with respect to Certificates subject to a valid
Form of Election), (i) a letter of transmittal (which will specify that delivery
will be effected, and risk of loss and title to the Certificates will pass, only
upon proper delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and will be in
such form and have such other provisions as Buyer and the Company may specify
consistent with this Agreement) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the
surrender of the Certificates in exchange for the Stock Consideration.
(iii) After the Effective Time, with respect to properly made
elections in accordance with SECTION 2.2(b)(i), and upon surrender in accordance
with SECTION 2.2(b)(ii) of a Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent,
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together with such letter of transmittal, duly executed, and such other
documents as may reasonably be required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of
such Certificate will be entitled to receive in exchange therefor the Merger
Consideration that such holder has the right to receive therefor pursuant to the
provisions of this ARTICLE II, certain dividends or other distributions, if any,
in accordance with SECTION 2.2(c) and cash in lieu of any fractional share of
Buyer Common Stock in accordance with SECTION 2.2(e), and the Certificate so
surrendered will forthwith be canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership
of shares of Company Common Stock that are not registered in the transfer
records of the Company payment may be issued to a person other than the person
in whose name the Certificate so surrendered is registered (the "TRANSFEREE")
if such Certificate is properly endorsed or otherwise in proper form for
transfer and the Transferee pays any transfer or other taxes required by reason
of such payment to a person other than the registered holder of such Certificate
or establishes to the satisfaction of the Exchange Agent that such tax has been
paid or is not applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this SECTION
2.2, each Certificate will be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to
represent only the right to receive upon such surrender the Merger Consideration
that the holder thereof has the right to receive in respect of such Certificate
pursuant to the provisions of this ARTICLE II, certain dividends or other
distributions, if any, in accordance with SECTION 2.2(c) and cash in lieu of any
fractional share of Buyer Common Stock in accordance with SECTION 2.2(e). No
interest will be paid or will accrue on any cash payable to holders of
Certificates pursuant to the provisions of this ARTICLE II.
(c) DISTRIBUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO UNEXCHANGED SHARES. No dividends or
other distributions with respect to Buyer Common Stock with a record date after
the Effective Time will be paid to the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate
with respect to the shares of Buyer Common Stock represented thereby, and, in
the case of Certificates representing Company Common Stock, no cash payment in
lieu of fractional shares will be paid to any such holder pursuant to SECTION
2.2(e), and all such dividends, other distributions and cash in lieu of
fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock will be paid by Buyer to the Exchange
Agent and will be included in the Exchange Fund, in each case until the
surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this ARTICLE II. Subject to the
effect of applicable escheat or similar laws, following surrender of any such
Certificate, there will be paid to the holder of the certificate representing
whole shares of Buyer Common Stock issued in exchange therefor, without
interest, (i) at the time of such surrender, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time theretofore paid with
respect to such whole shares of Buyer Common Stock and, in the case of
Certificates representing Company Common Stock, the amount of any cash payable
in lieu of a fractional share of Buyer Common Stock to which such holder is
entitled pursuant to SECTION 2.2(e) and (ii) at the appropriate payment date,
the amount of dividends or other distributions with a record date after the
Effective Time but prior to such surrender and with a payment date subsequent to
such surrender payable with respect to such whole shares of Buyer Common Stock.
(d) NO FURTHER OWNERSHIP RIGHTS IN COMPANY COMMON STOCK. All shares of
Buyer Common Stock issued upon the surrender for exchange of Certificates in
accordance with the terms of this ARTICLE II (including any cash paid pursuant
to this ARTICLE II) will be deemed to
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have been issued (and paid) in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the
shares of Company Common Stock, theretofore represented by such Certificates,
subject, however, to Buyer's obligation to pay any dividends or make any other
distributions with a record date prior to the Effective Time that may have been
declared or made by the Company on such shares of Company Common Stock that
remain unpaid at the Effective Time, and there will be no further registration
of transfers on the stock transfer books of the Surviving Corporation of the
shares of Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the
Surviving Corporation or the Exchange Agent for any reason, they will be
canceled and exchanged as provided in this ARTICLE II, except as otherwise
provided by law.
(e) NO FRACTIONAL SHARES.
(i) No certificates or scrip representing fractional
shares of Buyer Common Stock will be issued upon the surrender for
exchange of Certificates, no dividend or distribution of Buyer will
relate to such fractional share interests and such fractional share
interests will not entitle the owner thereof to vote or to any rights
of a shareholder of Buyer.
(ii) Each holder of Company Common Stock entitled to
receive a fractional share of Buyer Common Stock will receive in lieu
thereof an amount in cash equal to the product obtained by multiplying
(A) the fractional share interest to which such former holder (after
taking into account all shares of Company Common Stock held at the
Effective Time by such holder) would otherwise be entitled by (B) the
Average Closing Price.
(iii) As soon as practicable after the determination of
the amount of cash, if any, to be paid to holders of Certificates
formerly representing Company Common Stock with respect to any
fractional share interests, the Exchange Agent shall make available
such amounts to such holders of Certificates formerly representing
Company Common Stock subject to and in accordance with the terms of
SECTION 2.2(c).
(f) TERMINATION OF EXCHANGE FUND. Any portion of the Exchange Fund that
remains undistributed to the holders of the Certificates for nine months after
the Effective Time will be delivered to Buyer, upon demand, and any holders of
the Certificates who have not theretofore complied with this ARTICLE II may
thereafter look only to Buyer for payment of their claim for Stock
Consideration, any dividends or distributions with respect to Buyer Common Stock
and any cash in lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock.
(g) NO LIABILITY. None of Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or the
Exchange Agent will be liable to any person in respect of any shares of Buyer
Common Stock, any dividends or distributions with respect thereto, any cash in
lieu of fractional shares of Buyer Common Stock or any cash from the Exchange
Fund, in each case, delivered to a public official pursuant to any applicable
abandoned property, escheat or similar law.
(h) INVESTMENT OF EXCHANGE FUND. The Exchange Agent shall invest any
cash included in the Exchange Fund, as directed by Buyer, on a daily basis. Any
interest and other income resulting from such investments will be paid to Buyer.
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(i) LOST CERTIFICATES. If any Certificate has been lost, stolen or
destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming
such Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the
Surviving Corporation, the posting by such person of a bond in such reasonable
amount as the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim
that may be made against it with respect to such Certificate, the Exchange Agent
shall issue, in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed Certificate the
Merger Consideration and, if applicable, any unpaid dividends and distributions
on shares of Buyer Common Stock deliverable in respect thereof and any cash in
lieu of fractional shares, in each case, due to such person pursuant to this
Agreement.
Section 2.3 CERTAIN ADJUSTMENTS. If after the date of this Agreement
and on or prior to the Effective Time, the outstanding shares of Buyer Common
Stock or Company Common Stock are changed into a different number of shares by
reason of any reclassification, recapitalization, split-up, combination or
exchange of shares, or any dividend payable in stock or other securities is
declared thereon with a record date within such period, or any similar event
occurs (any such action, an "ADJUSTMENT EVENT"), the Exchange Ratio will be
adjusted accordingly to provide to the holders of Company Common Stock the same
economic effect and percentage ownership of Buyer Common Stock as contemplated
by this Agreement prior to such reclassification, recapitalization, split-up,
combination, exchange or dividend or similar event.
Section 2.4 DISSENTERS' RIGHTS. No Dissenting Shareholder will be
entitled to any portion of the Merger Consideration or cash in lieu of
fractional shares thereof or any dividends or other distributions pursuant to
this ARTICLE II unless and until the holder thereof has failed to perfect or has
effectively withdrawn or lost such holder's right to dissent from the Merger
under the OGCL, and any Dissenting Shareholder will be entitled to receive only
the payment provided by Section 1701.85 of the OGCL with respect to shares of
Company Common Stock owned by such Dissenting Shareholder. If any person who
otherwise would be deemed a Dissenting Shareholder has failed to properly
perfect or has effectively withdrawn or lost the right to dissent with respect
to any shares of Company Common Stock, such shares of Company Common Stock will
thereupon be treated as though such shares of Company Common Stock had been
converted into the right to receive the Stock Consideration with respect to such
shares of Company Common Stock as provided in this ARTICLE II. The Company shall
give Buyer prompt notice of any written demands for appraisal, attempted
withdrawals of such demands and any other instruments received by the Company
relating to shareholders' rights of appraisal. Buyer shall conduct all
negotiations and proceedings with respect to demand for appraisal under the OGCL
and the Company will be entitled to participate in such negotiations only as and
to the extent requested by Buyer. The Company shall not, except with the prior
written consent of Buyer, make any payment with respect to any demands for
appraisals of Dissenting Shares, offer to settle or settle any such demands or
approve any withdrawal of any such demands.
Section 2.5 FURTHER ASSURANCES. At and after the Effective Time, the
officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Buyer, any
deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name
and on behalf of the Company or Buyer, any other actions and things to vest,
perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any and
all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties or
assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result of,
or in connection with, the Merger.
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Section 2.6 WITHHOLDING RIGHTS. The Surviving Corporation, Buyer or the
Exchange Agent, as the case may be, shall be entitled to deduct and withhold
from the consideration otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any
person such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the
making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or
foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving
Corporation, Buyer or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be, such amounts
withheld shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to
such person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made by the
Surviving Corporation, Buyer or the Exchange Agent, as the case may be.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
Section 3.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF COMPANY. The Company
hereby represents and warrants to Buyer as follows:
(a) ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND CORPORATE POWER. The Company and each
of the Company Subsidiaries (as defined in SECTION 3.1(b)) is a corporation or
other legal entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing (with
respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept) under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which it is organized and has the requisite corporate or other
power, as the case may be, and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so organized,
existing or in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the
Company. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions
that recognize such concept) in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its
business or the ownership, leasing or operation of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the
failure to be so qualified or licensed or to be in good standing, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on the Company. The Company has made available to Buyer
prior to the execution of this Agreement complete and correct copies of its
Articles of Incorporation and Code of Regulations, each as amended to date.
(b) SUBSIDIARIES. SECTION 3.1(b) of the disclosure letter delivered by
the Company to Buyer prior to the execution of this Agreement (the "COMPANY
DISCLOSURE LETTER"), sets forth all the subsidiaries of the Company (specifying
those that as of the date of this Agreement are Significant Subsidiaries (as
defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT")) (each a "COMPANY SUBSIDIARY,"
collectively, the "COMPANY SUBSIDIARIES," and together with the Company, the
"COMPANY ENTITIES"). All outstanding shares of capital stock of, or other
equity interests in, each Company Subsidiary (i) have been validly issued and
are fully paid and nonassessable, (ii) are free and clear of all Liens (as
defined in SECTION 8.3) and (iii) are free of any other restriction (including
any restriction on the right to vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such capital
stock or other ownership interests), except, in the case of clauses (ii) and
(iii), for any Liens or restrictions that, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on the Company. All outstanding shares of capital stock (or equivalent equity
interests of entities other than corporations) of each of the Company
Subsidiaries are
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beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by the Company. The Company does
not, directly or indirectly, own more than 20% but less than 100% of the capital
stock or other equity interest in any person except as listed on SECTION 3.1(b)
of the Company Disclosure Letter.
(c) CAPITAL STRUCTURE. The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists of 30,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of
Preferred Stock, no par value per share, ("PREFERRED STOCK"), of which (i)
200,000 have been designated Series A Participating Preferred Shares (the
"SERIES A PREFERRED") and (ii) 1,074,107 have been designated ESOP Convertible
Preferred Stock Series B (the "SERIES B PREFERRED"). At the close of business
on December 31, 1999: (i) 14,620,812 shares of Company Common Stock were issued
and outstanding (including 154,113 shares of restricted stock and 135,850
performance shares and excluding 1,811,177 shares of Company Common Stock held
in the treasury of the Company); (ii) 893,342 shares of Preferred Stock were
issued or outstanding, of which no shares of Series A Preferred were issued and
outstanding and 893,342 shares of Series B Preferred were issued and outstanding
and (iii) 1,000,279 shares of Company Common Stock were subject to outstanding
employee or director stock options to purchase Company Common Stock or other
common stock awards granted under the Non-Qualified Stock Purchase Plan,
effective January 1, 1989, the Stock Option and Award Plan of 1989, the Stock
Option and Award Plan of 1993, the Stock Option and Award Plan of 1995, the
Non-Employee Directors' Stock Plan, effective January 1, 1997, the Non-Employee
Directors' Performance Share Plan, effective December 1, 1997 (the "COMPANY
STOCK PLANS") (collectively, the "COMPANY STOCK OPTIONS"). SECTION 3.1(c) of
the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth the holders of all outstanding Company
Stock Options, restricted stock, performance shares or units, deferred shares,
stock units and other stock awards and the number, exercise prices, vesting
schedules, performance targets, expiration dates and other forfeiture provisions
of each grant to such holders. Each share of Company Common Stock carries with
it an associated share purchase right issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement
between the Company and Chase Mellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights
Agent, dated as of November 23, 1999 (the "COMPANY RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), which
entitles the holder thereof to purchase, on the occurrence of certain events,
Company Common Stock. All outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company
are, and all shares that may be issued will be, when issued, duly authorized,
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to or issued in
violation of preemptive rights. Except (i) as set forth in this SECTION 3.1(c)
and (ii) as set forth on SECTION 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure Letter, (x)
there are not issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding (A) any shares of
capital stock or other voting securities of the Company, (B) any securities
convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for shares of capital stock or
voting securities of the Company, or (C) any warrants, calls, options or other
rights to acquire from the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no obligation
of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
capital stock or voting securities of the Company and (y) there are no
outstanding obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase,
redeem or otherwise acquire any such securities or to issue, deliver or sell, or
cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such securities. Neither the Company
nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to any voting agreement with respect to
the voting of any such securities. Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(c) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, there are not issued, reserved for issuance or
outstanding (A) securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for
shares of capital stock or other voting securities or ownership interests in any
Company Subsidiary, (B) warrants, calls, options or other rights to acquire from
the Company or any Company Subsidiary, and no obligation of the Company or any
Company Subsidiary to
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issue, any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership interests in, or
any securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any capital
stock, voting securities or ownership interests in, any Company Subsidiary, or
(C) obligations of the Company or any Company Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any such outstanding securities of Company Subsidiaries or
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, any such
securities. Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(c) of the Company Disclosure
Letter, there are no agreements, arrangements or commitments of any character
(contingent or otherwise) pursuant to which any person is or may be entitled to
receive any payment based on the revenues, earnings or financial performance of
the Company or any Company Subsidiary or assets or calculated in accordance
therewith.
(d) AUTHORITY; NONCONTRAVENTION. The Company has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and, subject to the
Shareholder Approval (as defined in SECTION 3.1(k)), to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of the Company, subject, in the case of the Merger, to the
Shareholder Approval. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the
Company, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer,
constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable
against the Company in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement
thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
moratorium or similar laws generally affecting the rights of creditors and
subject to general equity principles. Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(d) of
the Company Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery of this Agreement does
not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
compliance with the provisions of this Agreement will not, (i) conflict with the
articles of incorporation or code of regulations (or comparable organizational
documents) of any of the Company Entities, (ii) result in any breach, violation
or default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give
rise to a right of termination, cancellation or creation or acceleration of any
obligation or right of a third party or loss of a benefit under, or result in
the creation of any Lien (as defined in SECTION 8.3) upon any of the properties
or assets of the Company Entities under, any loan or credit agreement, note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, license or other authorization applicable to the Company
Entities or their respective properties or assets or (iii) subject to the
governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following sentence,
conflict with or violate any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance,
rule or regulation applicable to the Company Entities or their respective
properties or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any
such conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens (as defined in
SECTION 8.3) that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company or that
would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. No consent, approval, order or authorization of,
action by or in respect of, or registration, declaration or filing with, any
federal, state or local or foreign government, any court, administrative,
regulatory or other governmental agency, commission or authority or any
non-governmental United States or foreign self-regulatory agency, commission or
authority or any arbitral tribunal (each, a "GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY") is required
by the Company in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement
by the Company or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for: (i) the filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") of (A) a proxy statement relating to the Shareholders
Meeting (as
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defined in SECTION 5.1(b)) (such proxy statement, as amended or supplemented
from time to time, the "PROXY STATEMENT") and (B) such reports under Section
13(a), 13(d), 15(d) or 16(a) of the Exchange Act, as may be required in
connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; (ii)
the filing of the Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of State of the State
of Ohio; (iii) the filing of a premerger notification and report form by the
Company under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as
amended ("HSR ACT"); (iv) the consents, approvals, orders or authorizations set
forth on SECTION 3.1(d) of the Company Disclosure Letter; (v) filings required
under the antitrust and competition laws of foreign countries ("FOREIGN
ANTITRUST LAWS"); and (vi) such consents, approvals, orders or authorizations
the failure of which to be made or obtained, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on the Company or would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(e) SEC REPORTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS; UNDISCLOSED LIABILITIES. The
Company has timely filed all required reports, schedules, forms, statements and
other documents (including exhibits and all other information incorporated
therein) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"),
and the Exchange Act, with the SEC since October 31, 1997 (as such reports,
schedules, forms, statements and documents have been amended since the time of
their filing, collectively, the "COMPANY SEC DOCUMENTS"). As of their
respective dates, or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the
date of the last such amendment, the Company SEC Documents complied in all
material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act or the Exchange
Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated
thereunder applicable to such Company SEC Documents, and none of the Company SEC
Documents when filed, or as so amended, contained any untrue statement of a
material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The financial
statements of the Company included in the Company SEC Documents comply as to
form, as of their respective date of filing with the SEC, in all material
respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and
regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been prepared in accordance
with United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") (except,
in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC)
applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (except as may be
indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly present in all material respects the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its subsidiaries as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated statement of income, cash flows and
shareholders' equity for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of
unaudited statements, to normal recurring year-end audit adjustments). Except
(i) as reflected in such financial statements or in the notes thereto or (ii)
for liabilities incurred in connection with this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has any
liabilities or obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent
or otherwise) which, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
(f) INFORMATION SUPPLIED. None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by the Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference
in (i) the registration statement on Form S-4 to be filed with the SEC by Buyer
in connection with the issuance of Buyer Common Stock in the Merger (the "FORM
S-4") will, at the time the FORM S-4 becomes effective under the Securities
Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state
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any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date
it is first mailed to the Company's shareholders or at the time of the
Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference therein based on
information supplied by Buyer specifically for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Proxy Statement.
(g) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Except as set forth on
SECTION 3.1(g) of the Company Disclosure Letter, since October 31, 1999, (i) the
Company Entities have conducted their respective operations only in the ordinary
course consistent with past practice, (ii) there has not been a material adverse
change relating to the Company, (iii) the Company Entities have not taken action
that if taken after the date of this Agreement would constitute a violation of
SECTION 4.1(a), (iv) except in connection with or as expressly permitted in this
Agreement, neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has incurred nor will
there have arisen any liabilities (direct, contingent or otherwise) material to
the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and (v) neither the
Company nor any Company Subsidiary has engaged in any material transaction or
entered into any material agreement or commitments outside the ordinary course
of business (except for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement).
(h) COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAWS; LITIGATION.
(i) The operations of the Company Entities have not been and
are not being conducted in violation of any law or any Permit (as
defined in SECTION 3.1(h)(ii)), except where such violations,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. None of the
Company Entities has received any written notice, or has knowledge of
any claim, alleging any such violation.
(ii) The Company Entities hold all licenses, permits,
variances, consents, authorizations, waivers, grants, franchises,
concessions, exemptions, orders, registrations and approvals of
Governmental Entities or other persons necessary for the conduct of
their respective businesses as currently conducted ("PERMITS"), except
where the failure to hold such Permits, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on the Company. None of the Company Entities
has received written notice that any Permit will be terminated or
modified or cannot be renewed in the ordinary course of business, and
the Company has no knowledge of any reasonable basis for any such
termination, modification or nonrenewal, except for such terminations,
modifications or nonrenewals as, individually or in the aggregate,
would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a material
adverse effect on the Company. The execution, delivery and performance
of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not violate any Permit, or result in any
termination, modification or
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<PAGE> 22
nonrenewals thereof, except for such violations, terminations,
modifications or nonrenewals thereof as, individually or in the
aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on the Company.
(iii) Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(h)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no action, demand, requirement or
investigation by any Governmental Entity and no suit, action or
proceeding by any person, in each case, with respect to the Company or
any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties is pending
or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened as of the date of this
Agreement.
(i) EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS.
(i) SECTION 3.1(i)(i) of the Company Disclosure
Letter sets forth a true and complete list of (A) each United States
bonus, pension, profit sharing, deferred compensation, incentive
compensation, stock ownership, stock purchase, stock option, phantom
stock, retirement, vacation, employment, disability, death benefit,
hospitalization, medical insurance, life insurance, severance or other
employee benefit plan, agreement, arrangement or understanding
maintained by the Company or any Company Subsidiary or to which the
Company or any Company Subsidiary contributes or is obligated to
contribute, and (B) each change of control agreement providing benefits
to any current or former employee, officer or director of the Company
or any Company Subsidiary, to which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary is a party or by which the Company or any Company Subsidiary
is bound (collectively, the "COMPANY BENEFIT PLANS"). For purposes of
this Agreement, the term "FOREIGN PLAN" refers to each plan,
agreement, arrangement or understanding that is subject to or governed
by the laws of any jurisdiction other than the United States and that
would have been treated as a Company Benefit Plan had it been a United
States plan, agreement, arrangement or understanding. SECTION 3.1(i)(i)
of the Company Disclosure Letter sets forth a true and correct list of
the Foreign Plans. With respect to each Company Benefit Plan and
Foreign Plan, no event has occurred and there exists no condition or
set of circumstances in connection with which the Company or any
Company Subsidiary could be subject to any liability that, individually
or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have or result in
a material adverse effect on the Company. Neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary has any liability with respect to any plan,
agreement, arrangement or understanding of the type described in this
paragraph other than the Company Benefit Plans and the Foreign Plans.
(ii) Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(i)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, each Company Benefit Plan has been administered in
accordance with its terms, all applicable laws, including the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), and the
Code, and the terms of all applicable collective bargaining agreements,
except for any failures so to administer any Company Benefit Plan that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. The Company
and all Company Benefit Plans are in compliance
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<PAGE> 23
with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and all other
applicable laws and the terms of all applicable collective bargaining
agreements, except for any failures to be in such compliance that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. Each
Company Benefit Plan that is intended to be qualified under Section
401(a), 401(k) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter dated after December 31, 1994 from the IRS as to
its qualified status and, to the knowledge of the Company, there exists
no facts or circumstances that have caused or could cause a failure to
be so qualified under Section 401(a), 401(k) or 4975(e)(7) of the Code.
No fact or event has occurred which is reasonably likely to affect
adversely the qualified status of any such Company Benefit Plan or the
exempt status of any such trust, except for any occurrence that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. All
contributions to, and payments from, the Company Benefit Plans that are
required to be made in accordance with such Company Benefit Plans,
ERISA or the Code have been timely made other than any failures that,
individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company. All trusts
providing funding for Company Benefit Plans that are intended to comply
with Section 501(c)(9) of the Code are exempt from federal income
taxation and, together with any other welfare benefit funds (as defined
in Section 419(e)(1) of the Code) maintained in connection with any of
the Company Benefit Plans, have been operated and administered in
compliance with all applicable requirements such that neither the
Company, any Company Subsidiary, any Company Benefit Plan nor such
trust or fund is subject to any taxes, penalties or other liabilities
imposed as a consequence of failure to comply with such requirements
which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a material adverse
effect on the Company. No welfare benefit fund (as defined in Section
419(e)(1) of the Code) maintained in connection with any of the Company
Benefit Plans has provided any "disqualified benefit" (as defined in
Section 4976(b)(1) of the Code) for which the Company or any Company
Subsidiary has or had any liability for the excise tax imposed by
Section 4976 of the Code which has not been paid in full.
(iii) Neither the Company nor any trade or business, whether
or not incorporated, which, together with the Company, would be deemed
to be a "single employer" within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of
ERISA (an "ERISA AFFILIATE") has incurred any liability under Title IV
of ERISA (other than for premiums pursuant to Section 4007 of ERISA
which have been timely paid) or Section 4971 of the Code, and no
condition exists that presents a material risk to the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate of the Company of incurring any such liability or
failure. No Company Benefit Plan has or has incurred an accumulated
funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or
Section 412 of the Code, nor has any waiver of the minimum funding
standards of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code been
requested of or granted by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to
any Company Benefit Plan, nor has any lien in favor of any Company
Benefit Plan arisen under Section 412(n) of the Code or Section 302(f)
of ERISA. Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has
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<PAGE> 24
been required to provide security to any defined benefit pension plan
pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code. Except as disclosed on
actuarial reports previously provided to Buyer, with respect to each
Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Title IV or Section 302 of
ERISA or Section 412 or 4971 of the Code, the fair market value of the
assets of such Company Benefit Plan equals or exceeds the actuarial
present value of all accrued benefits under such Company Benefit Plan
(whether or not vested), based upon the actuarial assumptions used to
prepare the most recent actuarial report for such Company Benefit Plan
and, to the knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which would
be reasonably expected to change any such funded status. There has been
no "reportable event" within the meaning of Section 4043 of ERISA and
the regulations and interpretations thereunder which has not been fully
and accurately reported in a timely fashion, as required, or which,
whether or not reported, would constitute grounds for the Pension
Benefit Guaranty Corporation (the "PBGC") to institute termination
proceedings with respect to any Company Benefit Plan.
(iv) Except for Company Benefit Plans set forth on SECTION
3.1(i)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Benefit Plan
provides medical or life insurance benefits (whether or not insured)
with respect to current or former employees or officers or directors
after retirement or other termination of service, other than any such
coverage required by law, and with respect to any Company Benefit Plan
set forth on SECTION 3.1(i)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries have reserved all rights necessary
to amend or terminate each of such plans without the consent of any
other person.
(v) Except for Company Benefit Plans set forth on SECTION
3.1(i)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not, either alone or
in combination with another event, (A) entitle any current or former
employee, officer or director of the Company to severance pay,
unemployment compensation or any other payment, except as expressly
provided in this Agreement, or (B) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting, or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee,
officer or director.
(vi) Except for Company Benefit Plans set forth on SECTION
3.1(i)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, neither the Company nor
any Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreement, contract or
arrangement (including this Agreement) that could result, separately or
in the aggregate, in the payment of any "excess parachute payments"
within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. Except as set forth on
SECTION 3.1(i)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Benefit
Plan provides for the reimbursement of excise taxes under Section 4999
of the Code or any income taxes under the Code. Except as set forth on
SECTION 3.1(i)(vi) of the Company Disclosure Letter, the disallowance
of a deduction under Section 162(m) of the Code for employee
remuneration will not apply to any amount paid or payable by the
Company or any Company Subsidiary under any Company Benefit Plan.
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<PAGE> 25
(vii) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company
has delivered or made available to Buyer a true and complete copy of:
(A) each writing constituting a part of such Company Benefit Plan,
including, without limitation, all Company Benefit Plan documents and
trust agreements; (B) the most recent Annual Report (Form 5500 Series)
and accompanying schedule, if any; (C) the most recent annual financial
report, if any; (D) the most recent actuarial report, if any; (E) the
most recent determination letter from the Internal Revenue Service, if
any; and (F) such additional documents or other information as is
reasonably requested by Buyer. Except as set forth on SECTION
3.1(i)(vii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, and except as
specifically provided in the foregoing documents delivered or made
available to Buyer, there are no amendments to any Company Benefit Plan
that have been adopted or approved nor has the Company or any Company
Subsidiary undertaken to make any such amendments or to adopt or
approve any new Company Benefit Plan.
(viii) Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(i)(viii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, no Company Benefit Plan is a multiemployer
plan (as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA) (a "MULTIEMPLOYER
PLAN") or a plan that has two or more contributing sponsors at least
two of whom are not under common control, within the meaning of Section
4063 of ERISA (a "MULTIPLE EMPLOYER PLAN"). None of the Company, the
Company Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA Affiliates has,
at any time during the last six years, contributed to or been obligated
to contribute to any Multiemployer Plan or Multiple Employer Plan. None
of the Company, the Company Subsidiaries nor any of their respective
ERISA Affiliates has incurred any material withdrawal liability under a
Multiemployer Plan that has not been satisfied in full. None of the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries nor any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates would incur any withdrawal liability (within the meaning of
Part 1 of Subtitle E of Title I of ERISA) if the Company, the Company
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates withdrew
(within the meaning of Part 1 of Subtitle E of Title I of ERISA) on or
prior to the Closing Date from each Multiemployer Plan to which the
Company, the Company Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA
Affiliates has an obligation to contribute on the date of this
Agreement. No Multiemployer Plan to which the Company, the Company
Subsidiaries or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates contributes is
in reorganization (within the meaning of Section 4241 of ERISA) or is
reasonably likely to commence reorganization.
(ix) Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(i)(ix) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, there are no pending or threatened claims (other
than claims for benefits in the ordinary course), lawsuits or
arbitrations that have been asserted or instituted, or to the Company's
knowledge, no set of circumstances exists that may reasonably give rise
to a claim or lawsuit, against the Company Benefit Plans, any
fiduciaries thereof with respect to their duties to the Company Benefit
Plans or the assets of any of the trusts under any of the Company
Benefit Plans that could reasonably be expected to result in any
material liability of the Company or any Company Subsidiaries to the
PBGC, the United States Department of Treasury,
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<PAGE> 26
the United States Department of Labor, any Multiemployer Plan, any
Company Benefit Plan or any participant in a Company Benefit Plan.
(x) There have been no prohibited transactions or breaches of
any of the duties imposed on "fiduciaries" (within the meaning of
Section 3(21) of ERISA) by ERISA with respect to the Company Benefit
Plans that could result in any liability or excise tax under ERISA or
the Code being imposed on the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries.
(xi) All contributions, transfers and payments by the Company
and the Company Subsidiaries in respect of any Company Benefit Plan,
other than transfers incident to an incentive stock option plan within
the meaning of Section 422 of the Code, have been or are fully
deductible under the Code.
(xii) With respect to any insurance policy that has, or does,
provide funding for benefits under any Company Benefit Plan, no
insurance company issuing any such policy is in receivership,
conservatorship, liquidation or similar proceeding and, to the
knowledge of the Company, no such proceedings with respect to any
insurer are imminent.
(xiii) With respect to each Foreign Plan: (A) all amounts
required to be reserved under each book reserved Foreign Plan have been
so reserved in accordance with reasonable accounting practices
prevailing in the country where such Foreign Plan is established; (B)
each Foreign Plan required to be registered with a Governmental Entity
has been registered, has been maintained in good standing with the
appropriate Governmental Entities, and has been maintained and operated
in accordance with its terms and applicable law; (C) the fair market
value of the assets of each funded Foreign Plan that is a defined
benefit pension plan (or termination indemnity plan), and the liability
of each insurer for each Foreign Plan that is a defined benefit pension
plan (or termination indemnity plan) and is funded through insurance or
the book reserve established for each Foreign Plan that is a defined
benefit pension plan (or termination indemnity plan) that utilizes book
reserves, together with any accrued contributions, is sufficient to
procure or provide for the liability for accrued benefits with respect
to those current and former employees of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries that participate in such Foreign Plan according to the
reasonable actuarial or other applicable assumptions and valuations
most recently used to determine employer contributions to, or the
funded status or book reserve of, such Foreign Plans; (D) each Foreign
Plan complies with all applicable laws, such that any failure to do so,
individually or in the aggregate, will not result in any material
adverse effect on the Company; (E) all contributions required to be
made to such Foreign Plan have been timely made; and (F) there are no
actions, suits or claims pending or threatened.
(xiv) For purposes of this SECTION 3.1(i), the term "EMPLOYEE"
will be considered to include individuals rendering personal services
to the Company or any Company Subsidiary as independent contractors.
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<PAGE> 27
(j) TAXES. (A) Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(j) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has filed all tax
returns and reports required to be filed by it or requests for extensions to
file such returns or reports have been timely filed, granted and have not
expired, and all such filed returns and reports are materially complete and
accurate; (B) the Company and each Company Subsidiary has paid (or the Company
has paid on its behalf) all taxes shown as due on such returns; (C) except as
set forth on SECTION 3.1(j) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are no
pending, or threatened in writing, audits, examinations, investigations or other
proceedings in respect of taxes relating to the Company or any Company
Subsidiary; (D) there are no Liens for taxes upon the assets of the Company or
any of the Company Subsidiaries, other than Liens for current taxes not yet due
and Liens for taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; (E) neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has any
liability for taxes of any person (other than the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries) under Treasury Regulation Section 1.1502-6 (or any comparable
provision of state or local or foreign law); (F) neither the Company nor any
Company Subsidiary is a party to any agreement relating to the allocation or
sharing of taxes; (G) neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary has taken
any action or knows of any fact, agreement, plan or other circumstance that is
reasonably likely to prevent the Merger from qualifying as a reorganization
within the meaning of Section 368(a) of the Code; (H) no deficiencies for any
taxes have been proposed, asserted or assessed against the Company or any
Company Subsidiary, for which adequate reserves have not been created; and (I)
neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary will be required to include any
adjustment in taxable income for any tax period (or portion thereof) ending
after the Closing Date (a "POST-CLOSING TAX PERIOD") under Section 481(c) of
the Code (or any similar provision of the tax laws of any jurisdiction) as a
result of a change in method of accounting for any tax period (or portion
thereof) ending prior to the Closing Date (a "PRE-CLOSING TAX PERIOD") or
pursuant to the provisions of any agreement entered into with any taxing
authority with regard to the tax liability of the Company or any Company
Subsidiary for any Pre-Closing Tax Period. As used in this Agreement, "TAXES"
includes all federal, state or local or foreign net and gross income,
alternative or add-on minimum, environmental, gross receipts, AD VALOREM, value
added, goods and services, capital stock, profits, license, single business,
employment, severance, stamp, unemployment, customs, property, sales, excise,
use, occupation, service, transfer, payroll, franchise, withholding and other
taxes or similar governmental duties, charges, fees, levies or other
assessments, including any interest, penalties or additions with respect
thereto. The consolidated federal income tax returns of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries have been examined, or the statute of limitations has
closed, with respect to all taxable years through and including 1994.
(k) VOTING REQUIREMENT. The affirmative vote at the Shareholders
Meeting of (i) at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the
holders of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and the Series B
Preferred, if any, voting together as a single class (with each share of Company
Common Stock and Series B Preferred having one vote per share), is the only vote
of the holders of any class or series of the Company's capital stock necessary
to approve an amendment (the "OPT-OUT AMENDMENT") to the Company's Code of
Regulations to provide that Section 1701.831 of the Ohio Revised Code
(pertaining to control share acquisitions) shall not apply to the Company (the
"OPT-OUT APPROVAL"), and (ii) at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be
cast by the holders of outstanding shares of Company Common Stock and Series B
Preferred, if any, voting together as a single class (with each share of Company
Common Stock and Series B Preferred having one vote per share), is the only vote
of
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<PAGE> 28
the holders of any class or series of the Company's capital stock necessary to
adopt and approve this Agreement and the Merger and the transactions
contemplated hereby (other than the Opt-Out Amendment) (the "MERGER APPROVAL"
and together with the Opt-Out Approval, the "SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL").
(l) STATE TAKEOVER STATUTES. The Board of Directors of the Company has
taken all necessary action, subject to obtaining the Opt-Out Approval, so that
no "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or other antitakeover
statute or regulation (each, a "TAKEOVER STATUTE") (including the control share
acquisition provisions codified in Sections 1701.83 ET SEQ. of the OGCL and the
moratorium provisions codified in Sections 1704.02 ET SEQ. of the OGCL) or any
anti-takeover provision in the Company's Articles of Incorporation or Code of
Regulations is applicable to the Merger and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. No other Takeover Statute is applicable to this Agreement, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Board of
Directors of the Company has (A) duly and validly approved this Agreement, (B)
determined that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders, (C) unanimously resolved to
recommend to such shareholders that they vote in favor of the Opt-Out Amendment
and the Merger and (D) taken all corporate action required to be taken by the
Board of Directors of the Company for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(m) INTENTIONALLY OMITTED.
(n) BROKERS. Except for Goldman Sachs & Co., no broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker's, finder's,
financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of the Company. The Company has furnished to Buyer true and complete
copies of all agreements under which any fees, commissions or expenses are
payable and all indemnification and other agreements related to the engagement
of the persons to whom such fees, commissions or expenses are payable.
(o) OWNERSHIP OF BUYER COMMON STOCK. Except for shares of Buyer Common
Stock owned by the Company Benefit Plans or shares held or managed for the
account of another person or as to which the Company is required to act as a
fiduciary or in a similar capacity, as of the date of this Agreement, neither
the Company nor, to its knowledge, any of its affiliates, (i) beneficially owns
(as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, or
(ii) is party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in each case, shares of Buyer Common
Stock.
(p) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS.
(i) Except as disclosed in the Company SEC Reports filed since
January 1, 1999 (the "RECENT SEC REPORTS"), or as set forth on SECTION
3.1(p)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, or where noncompliance,
individually or in the aggregate, will not have or result in a material
adverse effect on the Company, the Company Entities are and have been
in compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws and Environmental
Permits.
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<PAGE> 29
(ii) Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, or as set
forth on SECTION 3.1(p)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter, there are
no written (or, to the knowledge of the Company, other) Environmental
Claims pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, against
the Company or any Company Subsidiary and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no existing conditions, circumstances or facts which
could give rise to an Environmental Claim.
(iii) The Company has set forth on SECTION 3.1(p)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter all material information, including such
studies, audits, analyses and test results, in the possession, custody
or control of or otherwise known and available to the Company Entities
relating to (A) the Company Entities' past or present compliance or
noncompliance with Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits, or (B)
Environmental Conditions on, under or about any of the properties or
assets owned, leased, or operated by any of the Company Entities at the
present time or for which any of the Company Entities may be
responsible, except to the extent any failure to provide any such
information, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have or result in, or would not have led to the discovery
of, a material adverse effect on the Company.
(iv) Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, or as set
forth on SECTION 3.1(p)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, during
and, to the knowledge of the Company, prior to, the period of ownership
or operation by the Company or the Company Subsidiaries, no Hazardous
Substance was generated, treated, stored, disposed of, used, handled or
manufactured at, or transported, shipped or disposed of from, currently
or previously owned or leased properties in violation of applicable
Environmental Laws or Environmental Permits that, individually or in
the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a
material adverse effect on the Company and there were no Releases of
Hazardous Substance in, on, under, from or affecting any currently or
previously owned or leased properties that, individually or in the
aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have or result in a material
adverse effect on the Company.
(v) Except as disclosed in the Recent SEC Reports, or as set
forth on SECTION 3.1(p)(v) of the Company Disclosure Letter, none of
the Company or the Company Subsidiaries has received from any
Governmental Entity or other third party any written (or, to the
knowledge of the Company, other) notice that any of them or any of
their predecessors is or may be a potentially responsible party in
respect of, or may otherwise bear liability for, any actual or
threatened Release of Hazardous Substance at any site or facility that
is, has been or could reasonably be expected to be listed on the
National Priorities List, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Information System or any similar or
analogous federal, state, provincial, territorial, municipal, county,
local or other domestic or foreign list, schedule, inventory or
database of Hazardous Substance sites or facilities.
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<PAGE> 30
(vi) As used in this Agreement:
(A) the term "ENVIRONMENTAL CLAIM" means any written
or other claim, demand, suit, action, proceeding,
investigation or notice to any of the Company Entities by any
person alleging any potential liability (including, without
limitation, potential liability for investigatory costs, risk
assessment costs, cleanup costs, governmental response costs,
natural resource damages, or penalties) arising out of, based
on, or resulting from (i) alleged noncompliance with any
Environmental Law or Environmental Permit, (ii) alleged injury
or damage arising from exposure to Hazardous Substances, or
(iii) the presence, Release or threatened Release into the
environment, of any Hazardous Substance at or from any
location, whether or not owned, leased, operated or used by
the Company or any Company Subsidiary;
(B) the term "ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS" means all Laws in
effect as of the date of this Agreement relating to (i)
pollution or protection of the environment, (ii) emissions,
discharges, Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous
Substances, (iii) threats to human health or ecological
resources arising from exposure to Hazardous Substances, or
(iv) the manufacture, generation, processing, distribution,
use, sale, treatment, receipt, storage, disposal, transport or
handling of Hazardous Substances, and includes, without
limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act, the Resource Conversation and
Recovery Act, the Clean Air Act, the Clean Water Act, the
Water Pollution Control Act, the Toxic Substances Control Act,
the Occupational Safety and Health Act and any similar
foreign, state or local Laws;
(C) the term "HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCE" means (i)
chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, hazardous wastes, toxic
substances, and oil and petroleum products, (ii) any substance
that is or contains asbestos, urea formaldehyde foam
insulation, polychlorinated biphenyls ("PCBS"), petroleum or
petroleum-derived substances or wastes, radon gas or related
materials, (iii) any substance that requires removal or
remediation under any Environmental Law, or is defined, listed
or identified as a "hazardous waste" or "hazardous substance"
thereunder, or (iv) any substance that is regulated under any
Environmental Law due to its actual or potentially toxic,
explosive, corrosive, flammable, infectious, radioactive,
carcinogenic, mutagenic or otherwise hazardous properties;
(D) the term "RELEASE" means any releasing,
disposing, discharging, injecting, spilling, leaking, pumping,
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<PAGE> 31
dumping, emitting, escaping, emptying, migration,
transporting, placing and the like, including into or upon,
any land, soil, sediment, surface water, ground water or air,
or otherwise entering into the environment;
(E) the term "LAW" means any foreign, federal, state
or local law, statute, code, ordinance, regulation, rule,
principle of common law or other legally enforceable
obligation imposed by a court or other Governmental Entity;
(F) the term "ENVIRONMENTAL PERMIT" means all
Permits and the timely submission of applications for Permits,
as required under Environmental Laws; and
(G) the term "ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION" means any
contamination, damage, injury or other condition related to
Hazardous Substances and includes, without limitation, any
present or former Hazardous Substance treatment, storage,
disposal or recycling units, underground storage tanks,
wastewater treatment or management systems, wetlands, sumps,
lagoons, impoundments, landfills, ponds, incinerators, wells,
asbestos containing materials, lead paint or PCB-containing
articles.
(q) REAL PROPERTY; ASSETS.
(i) SECTION 3.1(q)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true and complete list and brief description of each parcel
of real property owned by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries (the
"OWNED REAL PROPERTY"). The Company or a Company Subsidiary has good
and marketable fee simple title to all such Owned Real Property.
(ii) SECTION 3.1(q)(ii) of the Company Disclosure Letter
contains a true and complete list and brief description of all real
property leased by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, all of
which are hereinafter referred to as the "LEASED REAL PROPERTY." The
Company or a Company Subsidiary has a valid leasehold interest in or
valid rights to all Leased Real Property. The Company has made
available to Buyer true and complete copies of all leases of the Leased
Real Property (the "LEASES"). No option, extension or renewal has been
exercised under any Lease except options, extensions or renewals whose
exercise has been evidenced by a written document, a true and complete
copy of which has been made available to Buyer with the corresponding
Lease. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries has complied in
all material respects with the terms of all Leases to which it is a
party and under which it is in occupancy, and all such Leases are in
full force and effect. To the knowledge of the Company, the lessors
under the Leases to which the Company or a Company Subsidiary is a
party have complied in all material respects with the terms of their
respective Leases. Each of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries
enjoys peaceful and undisturbed possession under all such Leases,
except where a failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate,
would not
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reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on the Company.
(iii) Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(q)(iii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, none of the Owned Real Property or Leased
Real Property is subject to any Liens (whether absolute, accrued,
contingent or otherwise).
(iv) Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(q)(iv) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, the Company has good and valid title to all material
properties, assets and rights relating to or used or held for use in
connection with the business of the Company and such properties, assets
and rights comprise all of the assets required for the conduct of the
business of the Company as now being conducted. Except as set forth on
SECTION 3.1(q)(iv) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all such
properties, assets and rights are in all material respects adequate for
the purposes for which such assets are currently used or held for use,
and are in reasonably good repair and operating condition (subject to
normal wear and tear).
(r) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.
(i) The term "INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY" means all of the
following that is owned by, issued or licensed to Company or the
Company Subsidiaries which is used in the business of the Company or
the Company Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, (A) all
patents, trademarks, trade names, trade dress, assumed names, service
marks, logos, copyrights, Internet domain names and corporate names
together with all applications, registrations, renewals and all
goodwill associated therewith; (B) all trade secrets and confidential
information (including, without limitation, customer lists, know-how,
formulae, manufacturing and production processes, research, financial
business information and marketing plans) owned or used by the Company
or the Company Subsidiaries; (C) information technologies (including,
without limitation, software programs, data and related documentation);
and (D) other intellectual property rights and all copies and tangible
embodiments of any of the foregoing in whatever form or medium.
(ii) Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(r)(ii) of the Company
Disclosure Letter: (A) the Company or the Company Subsidiaries own and
possess all right, title and interest in and to, or have a valid and
enforceable license to use, the Intellectual Property necessary for the
operation of their respective businesses as currently conducted; (B) no
claim by any third party contesting the validity, enforceability, use
or ownership of any of the Intellectual Property has been made, is
currently outstanding or is threatened, and, to the knowledge of the
Company, there are no grounds for the same; (C) neither the Company nor
any of the Company Subsidiaries has received any written notices of, or
is aware of any facts which indicate a likelihood of, any infringement
or misappropriation by, or other conflict with, any third party with
respect to the Intellectual Property; (D) to the knowledge of the
Company, neither the Company nor the Company Subsidiaries has
infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with any
intellectual property rights or other rights of any third parties
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and neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries is aware of
any infringement, misappropriation or conflict which will occur as a
result of the continued operation of the Company's and the Company
Subsidiaries' respective businesses as currently conducted, in each
case except to the extent that such, individually or in the aggregate,
would not have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
The Company has delivered to Buyer prior to the date of this Agreement
complete and correct copies of all licenses to use Intellectual
Property.
(iii) (A) The transactions contemplated by this Agreement will
have no material adverse effect on the right, title and interest of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries in and to the Intellectual
Property; and (B) the Company or each of the Company Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, has taken all necessary and desirable action to
maintain and protect the Intellectual Property and, until the Effective
Time, shall continue to maintain and protect the Intellectual Property
so as to not materially adversely affect the validity or enforceability
of the Intellectual Property.
(s) OPINION OF FINANCIAL ADVISOR. The Company has received the opinion
of Goldman Sachs & Co., dated the date of this Agreement, to the effect that, as
of such date, the Merger Consideration is fair from a financial point of view to
holders of shares of Company Common Stock, a signed copy of which opinion will
be made available to Buyer promptly after the date of this Agreement.
(t) LABOR AGREEMENTS. SECTION 3.1(t) of the Company Disclosure Letter
sets forth a true and complete list of each collective bargaining agreement or
other labor agreement with any union or labor organization to which the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries is a party and the Company does not know of
any activity or proceeding of any labor organization (or representative thereof)
to organize any of its or their employees that would, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect
on the Company. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are not, and have not
since January 1, 1998 been, subject to any pending, or to the knowledge of the
Company, threatened (i) unfair labor practice, employment discrimination or
other complaint, (ii) strike, lockout or dispute, slowdown or work stoppage or
(iii) claim, suit, action or governmental investigation, in respect of which any
director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is or may be entitled to claim indemnification from the Company or
any Company Subsidiary, except for the foregoing which, in the case of clauses
(i) and (ii), would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on the Company.
(u) THE COMPANY RIGHTS AGREEMENT. The Company Rights Agreement has
been amended to (i) render the Company Rights Agreement inapplicable to the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) ensure
that (x) none of Buyer or any of its wholly owned subsidiaries is an Acquiring
Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement) pursuant to the Rights Agreement,
(y) a Distribution Date, a Triggering Event or a Share Acquisition Date (as such
terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) does not occur solely by reason of
the approval, execution or delivery of this Agreement, the consummation of the
Merger
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or the consummation of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and
(z) the Rights Agreement will expire or otherwise terminate immediately prior to
the Effective Time.
(v) CERTAIN CONTRACTS. Except as set forth on SECTION 3.1(v) of the
Company Disclosure Letter or as expressly permitted by SECTION 4.1(a), neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is a party to or bound by any contract,
arrangement, commitment or understanding (i) with respect to the employment of
any directors, executive officers or key employees, or with any consultants
involving the payment of $100,000 or more per annum, (ii) which is a "material
contract" (as such term is defined in Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K of the
SEC) that has not been filed as an exhibit to or incorporated by reference in
the Company SEC Reports, (iii) which limits in any way the ability of the
Company or any Company Subsidiary to compete in any line of business, in any
geographic area or with any person, or which requires referrals of any business
or requires the Company or any of its affiliates to make available investment
opportunities to any person on a priority, equal or exclusive basis, (iv) with
or to a labor union or guild (including any collective bargaining agreement),
(v) any of the benefits of which will be increased, or the vesting of the
benefits of which will be accelerated, by the occurrence of any of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or the value of any of the benefits
of which will be calculated on the basis of any of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement, (vi) which would prohibit or delay the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (vii) for the distribution or
resale of the products of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (viii) with
respect to indebtedness for borrowed money, including letters of credit,
guaranties, indentures, swaps and similar agreements, in excess of $250,000, and
(ix) with respect to capital expenditures or commitments for such expenditures
in excess of $250,000. The Company has previously made available to Buyer
complete and accurate copies of all Company Contracts (as defined below). Each
contract, arrangement, commitment or understanding of the type described in this
SECTION 3.1(v), whether or not set forth on SECTION 3.1(v) of the Company
Disclosure Letter, is referred to herein as a "COMPANY CONTRACT," and neither
the Company nor any Company Subsidiary knows of, or has received written notice
of, any violation of the above by any of the other parties thereto. All
contracts, agreements, arrangements or understandings of any kind between any
affiliate of the Company (other than any wholly owned Company Subsidiary), on
the one hand, and the Company or any Subsidiary of Company, on the other hand,
are on terms no less favorable to Company or to such Company Subsidiary than
would be obtained with an unaffiliated third party on an arm's-length basis.
(w) INSURANCE. The Company and each of the Company Subsidiaries are
self-insured, or insured by insurers reasonably believed by the Company to be of
recognized financial responsibility. All material policies of insurance and
fidelity or surety bonds insuring the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries
or their respective businesses, assets, employees, officers and directors are in
full force and effect.
(x) ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES. Set forth on SECTION 3.1(x) of the
Company Disclosure Letter is a brief description of each acquisition and
divestiture of a business or product line made by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary since January 1, 1995.
Section 3.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER. Buyer hereby
represents and warrants to the Company as follows:
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(a) ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND CORPORATE POWER. Buyer is a corporation
duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of Ohio and has the requisite corporate authority to carry on its business
as now being conducted. Buyer is duly qualified or licensed to do business and
is in good standing (with respect to jurisdictions that recognize such concept)
in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the ownership,
leasing or operation of its properties makes such qualification or licensing
necessary, except for those jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified
or licensed or to be in good standing, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to prevent or materially delay the consummation by
Buyer of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) AUTHORITY; NONCONTRAVENTION. Buyer has all requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement by Buyer, and the consummation by Buyer of the transactions
contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action
on the part of Buyer. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Buyer, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by the
Company, constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of Buyer
enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as the
enforcement thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or similar laws generally affecting the rights of
creditors and subject to general equity principles. The execution and delivery
of this Agreement does not, and the consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and compliance with the provisions of this
Agreement will not, (i) conflict with the Articles of Incorporation or Code of
Regulations of Buyer, (ii) result in any breach, violation or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or creation or acceleration of any obligation or loss
of a benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien (as defined in SECTION
8.3) upon any of the properties or assets of Buyer under any loan or credit
agreement, note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease or other agreement,
instrument, permit, concession, franchise, license or similar authorization
applicable to Buyer or its respective properties or assets, or (iii) subject to
the governmental filings and other matters referred to in the following
sentence, conflict with or violate any judgment, order, decree, statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Buyer or its respective properties
or assets, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), any such
conflicts, violations, defaults, rights, losses or Liens (as defined in SECTION
8.3) that, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to
have or result in a material adverse effect on Buyer. No consent, approval,
order or authorization of, action by or in respect of, or registration,
declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is required by Buyer in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Buyer or the
consummation by Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby, except for (i)
the filing with the SEC of the Form S-4; (ii) the filing of a premerger
notification and report form under the HSR Act; (iii) the filing of the
Certificate of Merger with the Secretary of the State of Ohio; (iv) the
consents, approvals, orders or authorizations set forth on SECTION 3.1(d) of the
Company Disclosure Letter; (v) filings required under the Foreign Antitrust
Laws; and (vi) such consents, approvals, orders or authorizations the failure of
which to be made or obtained, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected to have or result in a material adverse effect on Buyer
or would not prevent or materially delay consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
(c) SEC REPORTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. Buyer has filed all required
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (including exhibits
and all other
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information incorporated therein) under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
with the SEC since June 30, 1997 (as such reports, schedules, forms, statements
and documents have been amended since the time of filing, collectively, the
"BUYER SEC DOCUMENTS"). As of their respective dates, or if amended prior to
the date of this Agreement, as of the date of the last such amendment, the Buyer
SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the
Securities Act or the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and
regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to such Buyer SEC
Documents, and none of the Buyer SEC Documents when filed, or as so amended,
contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading. The financial statements of Buyer included in the Buyer SEC
Documents comply as to form, as of their respective dates of filing with the
SEC, in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited statements,
as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the
periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and fairly
present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of Buyer
and its consolidated subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for the periods then
ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal recurring
year-end audit adjustments).
(d) OWNERSHIP OF THE COMPANY COMMON STOCK. Except for shares of
Company Common Stock owned by Buyer benefit plans or shares held or managed for
the account of another person or as to which Buyer is required to act as a
fiduciary or in a similar capacity, as of the date of this Agreement, neither
Buyer nor, to its knowledge, any of its affiliates, (i) beneficially owns (as
defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, or (ii)
is party to any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of
acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of, in each case, shares of Company
Common Stock.
(e) INFORMATION SUPPLIED. None of the information supplied or to be
supplied by Buyer specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in
(i) the Form S-4 will, at the time the Form S-4 becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state
any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or (ii) the Proxy Statement will, at the date
it is first mailed to the Company's shareholders or at the time of the
Shareholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading. The Form S-4 and the Proxy Statement will comply as to
form in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and
the Exchange Act, respectively, and the rules and regulations thereunder, except
that no representation or warranty is made by Buyer with respect to statements
made or incorporated by reference therein based on information supplied by the
Company specifically for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Form S-4
or the Proxy Statement.
(f) BROKERS. Except for Salomon Smith Barney, no broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other person is entitled to any broker's, finder's,
financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon arrangements made by or
on behalf of Buyer.
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(g) VOTING REQUIREMENTS. No vote of the holders of the outstanding
shares of Buyer Common Stock is necessary to approve the issuance of Buyer
Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement.
(h) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Since June 30, 1999, (i)
Buyer and its subsidiaries have conducted their respective operations only in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice, and (ii) there has not been a
material adverse change relating to Buyer.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
Section 4.1 CONDUCT OF BUSINESS.
(a) CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE COMPANY. Except as set forth on SECTION
4.1(a) of the Company Disclosure Letter, except as otherwise contemplated by
this Agreement or except as consented to in writing by Buyer, during the period
from the date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, the Company shall, and
shall cause the Company Subsidiaries to, carry on their respective businesses in
the ordinary course consistent with past practice and in compliance with all
applicable laws and regulations and, to the extent consistent therewith, use all
reasonable efforts to preserve intact their current business organizations, use
all reasonable efforts to keep available the services of their current officers
and other key employees and preserve their relationships with customers,
suppliers, distributors and other persons having business dealings with them.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing (but subject to the above
exceptions), during the period from the date of this Agreement to the Effective
Time, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any Company Subsidiary, to:
(i) (x) other than dividends and distributions by a direct or
indirect wholly owned Company Subsidiary to its parent, declare, set
aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions in
respect of, any of its capital stock and other than regular quarterly
cash dividends with respect to the Company Common Stock, (y) split,
combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize
the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of, or in
substitution for, shares of its capital stock, except for issuances of
Company Common Stock upon the exercise of the Company Stock Options
under the Company Stock Plans or in connection with other awards under
the Company Stock Plans, in each case, outstanding as of December 31,
1999, and in accordance with their present terms or (z) except pursuant
to agreements entered into with respect to the Company Stock Plans that
are in effect as of the close of business on December 31, 1999,
purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of
the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries or any other securities
thereof or any rights, warrants or options to acquire any such shares
or other securities;
(ii) issue, deliver, sell, pledge or otherwise encumber or
subject to any Lien any shares of its capital stock, any other voting
securities or any securities convertible into, or any rights, warrants
or options to acquire, any such shares, voting securities or
convertible securities, other than the issuance of shares
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of Company Common Stock upon the exercise of the Company Stock Options
or in connection with other awards under the Company Stock Plans
outstanding as of December 31, 1999 and in accordance with their
present terms;
(iii) (A) except for the Opt-Out Amendment, amend its Articles
of Incorporation, Code of Regulations (or other comparable
organizational documents), (B) amend or take any other action with
respect to the Company Rights Agreement, or (C) merge or consolidate
with any person;
(iv) sell, lease, license, mortgage or otherwise encumber or
subject to any Lien or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or
assets other than dispositions of inventory in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(v) enter into commitments for capital expenditures involving
more than $250,000 in the aggregate except as may be necessary for the
maintenance of existing facilities, machinery and equipment in good
operating condition and repair in the ordinary course of business, as
reflected in the capital plan of the Company previously provided to
Buyer;
(vi) incur any long-term indebtedness (whether evidenced by a
note or other instrument, pursuant to a financing lease, sale-leaseback
transaction, or otherwise) or incur short-term indebtedness other than
up to $5,000,000 of short-term indebtedness under lines of credit
existing on the date of this Agreement;
(vii) except as set forth on SECTION 4.1(a)(vii) of the
Company Disclosure Letter, (A) except for normal increases in salary
and wages in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice that are not material, grant any increase in the compensation
or benefits payable or to become payable by the Company or any Company
Subsidiary to any current or former director, officer, employee or
consultant; (B) adopt, enter into, amend or otherwise increase, reprice
or accelerate the payment or vesting of the amounts, benefits or rights
payable or accrued or to become payable or accrued under any Company
Benefit Plan or Foreign Plan; (C) enter into or amend any employment,
severance, change in control agreement or any similar agreement or any
collective bargaining agreement or, except as required in accordance
with the existing written policies of the Company or contracts or
agreements entered into or approved (and previously disclosed to Buyer)
on or prior to the date of this Agreement, grant any severance or
termination pay to any officer, director, consultant or employee of the
Company or any Company Subsidiaries (except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and not in excess of one week of
severance for every year of employment and, in the aggregate for all
such payments, $250,000); or (D) pay or award any pension, retirement,
allowance or other non-equity incentive awards, or other employee or
director benefit not required by any outstanding Company Benefit Plan
or Foreign Plan;
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(viii) change the accounting principles used by it unless
required by GAAP (or, if applicable with respect to foreign
subsidiaries, foreign generally accepted accounting principles);
(ix) acquire by merging or consolidating with, by purchasing
any equity interest in or a portion of the assets of, or by any other
manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, association or
other business organization or division thereof, or otherwise acquire
any material amount of assets of any other person (other than the
purchase of assets from suppliers or vendors in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice);
(x) except in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, make or rescind any express or deemed election or settle
or compromise any claim or action relating to U.S. federal, state or
local taxes, or change any of its methods of accounting or of reporting
income or deductions for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(xi) satisfy any claims or liabilities, other than the
satisfaction, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice, in accordance with their terms or in an amount not to exceed
$750,000 in the aggregate, of liabilities reflected or reserved against
in, or contemplated by, the consolidated financial statements (or the
notes thereto) of the Company included in the Recent SEC Documents or
incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice;
(xii) make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other person, except for loans, advances, capital
contributions or investments between any wholly owned Company
Subsidiary and the Company or another wholly owned Company Subsidiary
and except for employee advances for expenses in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(xiii) other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice, (A) modify, amend or terminate any
contract, (B) waive, release, relinquish or assign any contract (or any
of the Company's rights thereunder), right or claim, or (C) cancel or
forgive any indebtedness owed to the Company or any Company
Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, subject to SECTION 5.14, the
Company may not under any circumstance waive or release any of its
rights under any confidentiality and/or standstill agreement to which
it is a party; or
(xiv) authorize, or commit or agree to take, any of the
foregoing actions; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the limitations set forth in
this SECTION 4.1(a) (other than clause (iii)) do not apply to any
transaction to which the only parties are wholly owned subsidiaries of
the Company.
(b) OTHER ACTIONS. Except as required by law, the Company and Buyer
shall not, and, in the case of the Company, shall not permit any Company
Subsidiary to, voluntarily take any action that would reasonably be expected to
result in any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in ARTICLE VI not being
satisfied.
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(c) ADVICE OF CHANGES. The Company and Buyer shall promptly advise the
other party orally and in writing to the extent it has knowledge of any change
or event having, or which, insofar as can reasonably be foreseen would
reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on such party or on the
truth of their respective representations and warranties or the ability of the
conditions set forth in ARTICLE VI to be satisfied; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no
such notification will affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the parties (or remedies with respect thereto) or the conditions
to the obligations of the parties under this Agreement.
Section 4.2 NO SOLICITATION BY COMPANY.
(a) The Company will immediately cease all existing activities,
discussions and negotiations with any parties conducted heretofore with respect
to any Company Takeover Proposal (as defined below) and request the return of
all confidential information regarding the Company provided to any such parties
prior to the date of this Agreement pursuant to the terms of any confidentiality
agreements or otherwise. From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company
shall not, nor shall it permit any of the Company Subsidiaries to, nor shall it
authorize or permit any of its directors, officers or employees or any
investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other
representative retained by it or any of the Company Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly through another person, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage (including
by way of furnishing information), or take any other action designed to
facilitate, any inquiries or the making of any proposal that constitutes, a
Company Takeover Proposal or (ii) participate in any discussions or negotiations
regarding any Company Takeover Proposal; provided that, at any time prior to the
Shareholder Approval, the Board of Directors of the Company may, in the exercise
of its fiduciary obligations under the OGCL as determined by the Board of
Directors of the Company in good faith, after consultation with and receipt of
advice from its outside counsel (who may be its regularly engaged outside
counsel), pursuant to a customary confidentiality agreement with terms not
substantially more favorable to such third party than the Confidentiality
Agreement (excluding the standstill provisions contained therein), furnish
information to, and negotiate or otherwise engage in discussions with, any third
party who delivers a written proposal for a Superior Proposal (as defined below)
which was not solicited, initiated, facilitated or encouraged after the date of
this Agreement. As used herein, (i) "SUPERIOR PROPOSAL" means a Company
Takeover Proposal (A) that the Board of Directors of the Company determines in
its good faith judgment after consulting with and receipt of advice from Goldman
Sachs & Co. (or any other nationally recognized investment banking firm), would
be more favorable to the shareholders of the Company from a financial point of
view than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any
adjustment to the terms and conditions proposed by Buyer in response to such
Company Takeover Proposal) and is reasonably capable of being consummated, and
(B) for which financing, to the extent required, is then committed or which, in
the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is reasonably
capable of being obtained by the party making the Company Takeover Proposal, and
(ii) "COMPANY TAKEOVER PROPOSAL" means any inquiry, proposal or offer from any
person relating to any (A) direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of a
business that constitutes 10% or more of the net revenues, net income or the
assets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (B)
direct or indirect acquisition or purchase of 10% or more of any class of equity
securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, (C) any tender
offer or exchange offer that if consummated would result in any person
beneficially owning 10% or more of any class of equity securities of the Company
or any of the Company
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Subsidiaries, or (D) any merger, consolidation, business combination,
recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar transaction involving the
Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries, other than the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In the event that prior to the Shareholder
Approval, the Board of Directors of the Company receives a Superior Proposal
that was not solicited, initiated, facilitated or encouraged after the date of
this Agreement (except as otherwise permitted pursuant to the proviso contained
in the second sentence of this SECTION 4.2(a)), the Board of Directors of the
Company may (subject to this and the following sentences) in the exercise of its
fiduciary obligations under the OGCL as determined by the Board of Directors of
the Company in good faith, after consultation with and receipt of advice from
its outside counsel (who may be its regularly engaged outside counsel),
withdraw, modify or change, in a manner adverse to Buyer, the recommendation of
the Board of Directors of the Company of this Agreement and/or the Opt-Out
Amendment and/or recommend a Superior Proposal to the shareholders of the
Company and/or comply with Rule 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange Act with
respect to a Company Takeover Proposal; provided that it (i) gives Buyer four
Business Days prior written notice of its intention to do so (provided that the
foregoing shall in no way limit or otherwise affect Buyer's right to terminate
this Agreement pursuant to SECTION 7.1(e) at such time as the requirements of
such subsection have been met) and (ii) during such four Business Day period,
the Company otherwise cooperates with Buyer with respect to the Company
Takeover Proposal that constitutes a Superior Proposal with the intent of
enabling Buyer to engage in good faith negotiations so that the transactions
contemplated hereby may be consummated. Any such withdrawal, modification or
change of the recommendation of the Board of Directors of the Company of this
Agreement and/or the Opt-Out Amendment shall not change the approval of the
Board of Directors of the Company for purposes of causing any Takeover Statute
or other state law to be inapplicable to the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Merger. Nothing in this SECTION 4.2(a) shall (x) permit the
Company to terminate this Agreement, (y) permit the Company to enter into any
agreement with respect to any Company Takeover Proposal or (z) affect any other
obligation of the Company under this Agreement.
(b) From and after the date of this Agreement, the Company shall
promptly (but in any event within one calendar day) advise Buyer in writing of
the receipt, directly or indirectly, of any inquiries, discussions, negotiations
or proposals relating to a Company Takeover Proposal (including the specific
terms thereof and the identity of the other party or parties involved) and
promptly furnish to Buyer a copy of any such written proposal and copies of any
information provided to or by any third party relating thereto. In addition, the
Company shall promptly (but in any event within one calendar day) advise Buyer,
in writing, if the Board of Directors of the Company shall make any
determination as to any Company Takeover Proposal as contemplated by the proviso
to the second sentence of SECTION 4.2(a).
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
Section 5.1 PREPARATION OF THE FORM S-4 PROXY STATEMENT; SHAREHOLDERS
MEETING.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of this Agreement, the
Company and Buyer shall prepare and file with the SEC the Proxy Statement and
Buyer shall prepare and
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file with the SEC the Form S-4, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as
a prospectus. Each of the Company and Buyer shall use reasonable best efforts to
have the Form S-4 declared effective under the Securities Act as promptly as
practicable after such filing. The Company shall use all reasonable best efforts
to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to the Company's shareholders, in each
case, as promptly as practicable after the Form S-4 is declared effective under
the Securities Act. Buyer shall also take any action (other than qualifying to
do business in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to file a
general consent to service of process) required to be taken under any applicable
state securities laws in connection with the issuance of Buyer Common Stock in
the Merger and the Company shall furnish all information concerning the Company
and the holders of the Company Common Stock as may be reasonably requested in
connection with any such action. No filing of, or amendment or supplement to,
the Form S-4 will be made by Buyer, and no filing of, or amendment or supplement
to the Proxy Statement will be made by the Company, in each case, without
providing the other party and its respective counsel the reasonable opportunity
to review and comment thereon. Buyer will advise the Company, promptly after it
receives notice thereof, of the time when the Form S-4 has become effective or
any supplement or amendment has been filed, the issuance of any stop order, the
suspension of the qualification of the Buyer Common Stock issuable in connection
with the Merger for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or any request by the
SEC for amendment of the Proxy Statement or the Form S-4 or comments thereon and
responses thereto or requests by the SEC for additional information. If at any
time prior to the Effective Time any information relating to the Company or
Buyer, or any of their respective affiliates, officers or directors, should be
discovered by the Company or Buyer which should be set forth in an amendment or
supplement to the Form S-4 or the Proxy Statement, so that any of such documents
would not include any misstatement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, the party which
discovers such information shall promptly notify the other party hereto and an
appropriate amendment or supplement describing such information must be promptly
filed with the SEC and, to the extent required by law, disseminated to the
shareholders of the Company.
(b) The Company shall, as soon as practicable following the date of
this Agreement, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its
shareholders (the "SHAREHOLDERS MEETING") in accordance with law, the Company's
Articles of Incorporation and the Company's Code of Regulations for the purpose
of obtaining the Shareholder Approval and shall, through the Board of Directors
of the Company, subject to SECTION 4.2, recommend to its shareholders the
approval and adoption of this Agreement, the Merger, the Opt-Out Amendment and
the other transactions contemplated hereby. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing but subject to its rights under SECTION 4.2, the Company agrees
that its obligations pursuant to this first sentence of this SECTION 5.1(b)
shall not be affected by the commencement, public proposal, public disclosure or
communication to the Company or its shareholders of any Company Takeover
Proposal.
Section 5.2 LETTERS OF THE COMPANY'S ACCOUNTANTS. The Company shall
use reasonable best efforts to cause to be delivered to Buyer two letters from
the Company's independent accountants, one dated a date within two Business Days
before the date on which the Form S-4 will become effective and one dated a date
within two Business Days before the Closing Date, each addressed to Buyer, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer and customary in scope and
substance for comfort letters delivered by independent public accountants in
connection with registration statements similar to the Form S-4.
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Section 5.3 LETTERS OF BUYER'S ACCOUNTANTS. Buyer shall use reasonable
best efforts to cause to be delivered to the Company two letters from Buyer's
independent accountants, one dated a date within two Business Days before the
date on which the Form S-4 will become effective and one dated a date within two
Business Days before the Closing Date, each addressed to the Company, in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and customary in scope and
substance for comfort letters delivered by independent public accountants in
connection with registration statements similar to the Form S-4.
Section 5.4 ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY. To the extent
permitted by applicable law and subject to the Agreement, dated December 3,
1999, between the Company and Buyer (the "CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT"), each of
the Company and Buyer shall afford to the other party and to the other party's
officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives, full access, during normal business hours during the period
prior to the Effective Time, to all of its properties, books, contracts,
commitments, personnel and records and all other information concerning its
business, properties and personnel as the other party may reasonably request.
Each of the Company and Buyer shall hold, and shall cause its respective
officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives and affiliates to hold, any nonpublic information in accordance
with the terms of the Confidentiality Agreement.
Section 5.5 REASONABLE BEST EFFORTS; COOPERATION.
(a) Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this
Agreement, each of the parties agrees to use reasonable best efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or cause to be done, and to assist
and cooperate with the other parties in doing, all things necessary, proper or
advisable to consummate and make effective, in the most expeditious manner
practicable, the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and to obtain satisfaction or waiver of the conditions precedent to
the Merger, including (i) the obtaining of all necessary actions or nonactions,
waivers, consents and approvals from Governmental Entities and the making of all
necessary registrations and filings and the taking of all steps as may be
necessary to obtain an approval or waiver from, or to avoid an action or
proceeding by, any Governmental Entity, (ii) the obtaining of all necessary
consents, approvals or waivers from third parties, (iii) the defending of any
lawsuits or other legal proceedings, whether judicial or administrative,
challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby, including seeking to have any stay or temporary restraining order
entered by any court or other Governmental Entity vacated or reversed, and (iv)
the execution and delivery of any additional instruments necessary to consummate
the transactions contemplated by, and to fully carry out the purposes of, this
Agreement. Nothing set forth in this SECTION 5.5(a) will limit or affect actions
permitted to be taken pursuant to SECTION 4.2.
(b) In connection with and without limiting the foregoing, the Company
and Buyer shall (i) take all action necessary, including the Company using its
reasonable best efforts to obtain approval of the Opt-Out Amendment, to ensure
that no Takeover Statute or similar statute or regulation is or becomes
applicable to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other transactions
contemplated hereby and (ii) if any Takeover Statute or similar statute or
regulation becomes applicable to the Merger, this Agreement or any of the other
transactions contemplated hereby, take all action necessary to ensure that the
Merger and the other transactions contemplated hereby may be consummated as
promptly as practicable on the terms contemplated
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by this Agreement and otherwise to minimize the effect of such statute or
regulation on the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to require Buyer to agree
to, or proffer to, divest or hold separate any assets or any portion of any
business of Buyer, the Company or any of their respective subsidiaries if the
Board of Directors of Buyer determines that so doing would materially impair the
benefit intended to be obtained by Buyer in the Merger.
(c) Buyer and the Company shall cooperate with each other in obtaining
the opinions of Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue, counsel to Buyer, for the benefit of
Buyer, and Katten Muchin Zavis, counsel to the Company, for the benefit of the
Company's shareholders, respectively, dated as of the Closing Date, to the
effect that the Merger will constitute a reorganization within the meaning of
Section 368(a) of the Code. In connection therewith, each of Buyer and the
Company shall deliver to Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue and Katten Muchin Zavis
customary representation letters in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to such counsel, and the Company shall obtain any representation letters from
appropriate shareholders and shall deliver any such letters obtained to Jones,
Day, Reavis & Pogue and Katten Muchin Zavis (the representation letters referred
to in this sentence are collectively referred to as the "TAX CERTIFICATES").
(d) The Company shall consult and cooperate with Buyer with respect to
significant developments in its business and shall give reasonable consideration
to the Buyer's views with respect thereto.
(e) Buyer and the Company shall (i) make the filings required of such
party under the HSR Act with respect to the Merger and the other transactions
contemplated by this Agreement within ten days after the date of this Agreement,
(ii) comply at the earliest practicable date with any request under the HSR Act
for additional information, documents or other materials received by such party
from the Federal Trade Commission or the Department of Justice or any other
Governmental Entity in respect of such filings or the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and (iii) cooperate with the other
party in connection with making any filing under the HSR Act and in connection
with any filings, conferences or other submissions related to resolving any
investigation or other inquiry by any such Governmental Authority under the HSR
Act with respect to the Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this
Agreement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event will Buyer be required to
prosecute any litigation instituted by the Federal Trade Commission or the
Department of Justice or any other Governmental Entity which seeks to restrain
or prohibit the consummation of the Merger or which seeks to impose material
limitations on the ability of Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective affiliates or subsidiaries to acquire, operate or hold, or to require
Buyer, Surviving Corporation or any of their respective affiliates or
subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate, any material portion of their
assets or business or the Company's assets or business.
Section 5.6 STOCK OPTIONS AND RESTRICTED STOCK.
(a) As of the Effective Time, (i) each outstanding Company Stock Option
shall be converted into an option (an "ADJUSTED OPTION") to purchase the number
of shares of Buyer Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Company Common
Stock subject to such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective
Time multiplied by the Exchange
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Ratio (rounded to the nearest whole number of shares of Buyer Common Stock), at
an exercise price per share equal to the exercise price for each such share of
Company Common Stock subject to such option divided by the Exchange Ratio
(rounded up to the nearest whole cent), and all references in each such option
to the Company will be deemed to refer to Buyer, where appropriate, and (ii)
Buyer shall assume the obligations of the Company under the Company Stock Plans.
The other terms of each Adjusted Option, and the plans or agreements under which
they were issued, will continue to apply in accordance with their terms. The
date of grant of each Adjusted Option will be the date on which the
corresponding Company Stock Option was granted.
(b) To the extent that there are any outstanding awards (including
restricted stock, deferred stock and performance shares) (each, a "COMPANY
AWARD") under the Company Stock Plans at the Effective Time, then, as of the
Effective Time, (i) each such Company Award will be converted into the same
instrument of Buyer, in each case with such adjustments (and no other
adjustments) to the terms of such Company Awards as are necessary to preserve
the value inherent in such Company Awards with no detrimental effects on the
holder thereof and (ii) Buyer shall assume the obligations of the Company under
the Company Awards. The other terms of each Company Award, and the plans or
agreements under which they were issued, will continue to apply in accordance
with their terms.
(c) The Company and Buyer agree that each of the Company Stock Plans
and all relevant Buyer stock plans will be amended, to the extent necessary, to
reflect the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the conversion of shares of the Company Common Stock held or to be
awarded or paid pursuant to such benefit plans, programs or arrangements into
shares of Buyer Common Stock on a basis consistent with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. The Company and Buyer agree to submit the
amendments to the Buyer stock plans or the Company Stock Plans to their
respective shareholders, if such submission is determined to be necessary by
counsel to the Company or Buyer after consultation with one another; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that such approval will not be a condition to the consummation of the
Merger.
(d) Buyer shall (i) reserve for issuance the number of shares of Buyer
Common Stock that will become subject to the benefit plans, programs and
arrangements referred to in this SECTION 5.6 and (ii) issue or cause to be
issued the appropriate number of shares of Buyer Common Stock pursuant to
applicable plans, programs and arrangements, upon the exercise or maturation of
rights existing thereunder on the Effective Time or thereafter granted or
awarded. No later than the Effective Time, Buyer shall: (i) prepare and file
with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-8 (or other appropriate form)
registering a number of shares of Buyer Common Stock necessary to fulfill
Buyer's obligations under this SECTION 5.6 and (ii) use its reasonable best
efforts to cause such shares to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to
official notice of issuance, as promptly as practicable after the date of this
Agreement. Such registration statement will be kept effective (and the current
status of the prospectus required thereby shall be maintained) for at least as
long as Adjusted Options or the Company Awards remain outstanding.
(e) As soon as practicable after the Effective Time, Buyer shall
deliver to the holders of the Company Stock Options and Company Awards
appropriate notices setting forth such holders' rights pursuant to the Company
Stock Plans and the agreements evidencing the
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grants of such Company Stock Options and Company Awards and that such Company
Stock Options and Company Awards and the related agreements will be assumed by
Buyer and will continue in effect on the same terms and conditions (subject to
the adjustments required by this SECTION 5.6 after giving effect to the Merger).
Section 5.7 INDEMNIFICATION.
(a) Buyer agrees that all rights to indemnification and exculpation
from liabilities for acts or omissions occurring at or prior to the Effective
Time now existing in favor of the current or former directors or officers of the
Company and the Company Subsidiaries as provided in their respective articles of
incorporation or code of regulations (or comparable organizational documents)
will be assumed by the Surviving Corporation without further action, as of the
Effective Time and will survive the Merger and will continue in full force and
effect in accordance with their terms and such rights will not be amended, or
otherwise modified for a period of six years after the Effective Time in any
manner that would adversely affect the rights of individuals who on or prior to
the Effective Time were directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company,
unless such modification is required by law.
(b) In the event that the Surviving Corporation or any of its
successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other person and
is not the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such consolidation
or merger or (ii) transfers or conveys all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any person, then, and in each such case, proper
provision will be made so that the successors and assigns of the Surviving
Corporation assume the obligations set forth in this SECTION 5.7.
(c) For six years after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation
shall maintain in effect directors' and officers' liability insurance covering
acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time with respect to those
persons who are currently covered by the Company's directors' and officers'
liability insurance policy (a copy of which has been heretofore delivered to
Buyer) (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTIES") on terms with respect to such coverage and
amount no less favorable than those of such current insurance coverage;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event will Buyer be required to expend in any one
year an amount in excess of 200% of the annual premiums currently paid by the
Company for such insurance; and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that, if the annual premiums
of such insurance coverage exceed such amount, Buyer will be obligated to obtain
a policy with the greatest coverage available for a cost not exceeding such
amount.
(d) The provisions of this SECTION 5.7 are (i) intended to be for the
benefit of, and will be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party, his or her heirs
and his or her representatives and (ii) in addition to, and not in substitution
for, any other rights to indemnification or contribution that any such person
may have by contract or otherwise.
Section 5.8 FEES AND EXPENSES.
(a) Except as provided in this SECTION 5.8, all fees and expenses
incurred in connection with the Merger, this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby must be paid by the party incurring such fees or expenses,
whether or not the Merger is consummated, except that each of Buyer and the
Company will bear and pay one-half of (i) the costs and expenses incurred in
connection with the filing, printing and mailing of the Form S-4 and the
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Proxy Statement (including SEC filing fees) and (ii) the filing fees for the
premerger notification and report forms under the HSR Act.
(b) In the event that this Agreement is terminated (i) by Buyer
pursuant to SECTION 7.1(e), or (ii) by either Buyer or the Company pursuant to
SECTION 7.1(b)(ii), if, in the case of this clause (ii) only, prior to the
Shareholders Meeting, a Company Takeover Proposal shall have been made known to
the Company or been made directly to its shareholders generally or any person
shall have publicly announced an intention (whether or not conditional) to make
a Company Takeover Proposal or solicited proxies or consents in opposition of
the Merger, then, in case of either clause (i) or (ii), the Company shall
promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days after the date of such
termination, pay Buyer a fee equal to $18,000,000 (the "TERMINATION FEE"),
payable by wire transfer of same day funds; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no
Termination Fee will be payable to Buyer pursuant to clause (ii) of this
paragraph (b) unless and until within 12 months of such termination the Company
or any of the Company Subsidiaries enters into an agreement with respect to, or
consummates, any Company Takeover Proposal, in which event the Termination Fee
will be payable upon the first to occur of such events and shall be paid to
Buyer promptly, but in no event later than two Business Days after the
occurrence of such event. The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained
in this SECTION 5.8(b) are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Buyer would not enter into
this Agreement; accordingly, if the Company fails promptly to pay the amount due
pursuant to this SECTION 5.8(b), and, in order to obtain such payment, Buyer
commences a suit that results in a judgment against the Company for the
Termination Fee, the Company shall pay to Buyer its costs and expenses
(including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses) in connection with such
suit, together with interest on the amount of the Termination Fee.
Section 5.9 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. Buyer and the Company shall consult
with each other before holding any press conferences, analysts calls or other
meetings or discussions and before issuing any press release or other public
announcements with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger. The parties will provide each other the opportunity to
review and comment upon any press release or other public announcement or
statement with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
including the Merger, and shall not issue any such press release or other public
announcement or statement prior to such consultation, except as may be required
by applicable law, court process or by obligations pursuant to any listing
agreement with any national securities exchange. The parties agree that the
initial press release or releases to be issued with respect to the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement shall be mutually agreed upon prior to the
issuance thereof. In addition, Company shall, and shall cause the Company
Subsidiaries to, (a) consult with Buyer regarding communications with customers,
shareholders and employees relating to the transactions contemplated hereby, and
(b) allow and facilitate Buyer contact with shareholders of the Company.
Section 5.10 AFFILIATES. The Company shall deliver to Buyer at least 30
days prior to the Closing Date a letter identifying all persons who are, at the
time this Agreement is submitted for adoption by the shareholders of the
Company, "affiliates" of the Company for purposes of Rule 145 of the rules and
regulations promulgated under the Securities Act. The Company shall use
reasonable efforts to cause each such person to deliver to Buyer at least
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30 days prior to the Closing Date a written agreement substantially in the form
attached as EXHIBIT A hereto.
Section 5.11 NYSE LISTING. Buyer shall use its reasonable best efforts
to cause the Buyer Common Stock issuable to the Company's shareholders as
contemplated by this Agreement to be approved for listing on the NYSE, subject
to official notice of issuance, as promptly as practicable after the date of
this Agreement, and in any event prior to the Closing Date.
Section 5.12 SHAREHOLDER LITIGATION. The parties to this Agreement
shall cooperate and consult with one another, to the fullest extent possible, in
connection with any shareholder litigation against any of them or any of their
respective directors or officers with respect to the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement. In furtherance of and without in any way limiting the
foregoing, each of the parties shall use its respective reasonable best efforts
to prevail in such litigation so as to permit the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement in the manner contemplated by this
Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company agrees that it will not
compromise or settle any litigation commenced against it or its directors or
officers relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby
(including the Merger) without Buyer's prior written consent, which shall not be
unreasonably withheld.
Section 5.13 TAX TREATMENT. Each of Buyer and the Company shall use its
reasonable best efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a reorganization under
the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code and to obtain the opinion of
counsel referred to in SECTION 6.2(c), including, without limitation, forbearing
from taking any action that would cause the Merger not to qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code.
Section 5.14 STANDSTILL AGREEMENTS; CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENTS. During
the period from the date of this Agreement through the Effective Time, the
Company shall not terminate, amend, modify or waive any provision of any
confidentiality or standstill agreement to which it or any of the Company
Subsidiaries is a party, other than (a) the Confidentiality Agreement, pursuant
to its terms or by written agreement of the parties thereto, (b) confidentiality
agreements under which the Company does not provide any confidential information
to third parties or (c) standstill agreements that do not relate to the equity
securities of the Company or any of the Company Subsidiaries. During such
period, the Company shall enforce, to the fullest extent permitted under
applicable law, the provisions of any such agreement, including by obtaining
injunctions to prevent any breaches of such agreements and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions thereof in any court of the United States
of America or of any state having jurisdiction.
Section 5.15 CREDIT FACILITY'S SENIOR UNSECURED NOTES. Prior to the
Effective Time, the Company and Buyer shall use their reasonable best efforts to
cause, effective as of the Effective Time, (i) the termination of the Credit
Agreement, dated October 31, 1996, by and among the Company and Commercial
Intertech Limited, as borrowers, the banks party thereto and Mellon Bank, N.A.,
as Agent, and all related documents and (ii) the redemption of all outstanding
7.61% Senior Unsecured Notes (the "SENIOR NOTES") of the Company (the "NOTE
REDEMPTION").
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Section 5.16 POST-MERGER OPERATIONS. For a period of at least five
years after the Effective Time, Buyer and its subsidiaries shall provide
charitable contributions within the service areas of the Company and the Company
Subsidiaries at levels substantially comparable to the levels of charitable
contributions provided by the Company and the Company Subsidiaries within the
five-year period immediately prior to the Effective Time.
Section 5.17 TRANSITION. In order to facilitate an orderly transition
of the management of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries to
Buyer and in order to facilitate the integration of the operations of the
Company and Buyer and its subsidiaries and to permit the coordination of their
related operations on a timely basis, and in an effort to accelerate to the
earliest time possible following the Effective Time the realization of
synergies, operating efficiencies and other benefits expected to the realized by
Buyer and the Company as a result of the Merger, the Company shall and shall
cause the Company Subsidiaries to consult with Buyer on all strategic and
operational matters to the extent such consultation is not in violation of
applicable law, including laws regarding the exchange of information and other
laws regarding competition. The Company shall and shall cause the Company
Subsidiaries to make available to Buyer at the facilities of the Company and the
Company Subsidiaries, where determined by Buyer to be appropriate and necessary,
office space in order to assist it in observing all operations and reviewing all
matters concerning the Company's affairs. Without in any way limiting the
provisions of SECTION 5.5, Buyer, its subsidiaries, officers, employees,
counsel, financial advisors and other representatives shall, upon reasonable
written notice to the Company, be entitled to review the operations and visit
the facilities of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries at all times as may
be deemed reasonably necessary by Buyer in order to accomplish the foregoing
arrangements. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing contained in this Agreement
shall give Buyer, directly or indirectly, the right to control or direct the
Company's operations prior to the Effective Time. Prior to the Effective Time,
the Company shall exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, complete control and supervision over its and the Company
Subsidiaries' respective operations.
Section 5.18 SECTION 16(b). Buyer and the Company shall take all steps
reasonably necessary to cause the transactions contemplated hereby and any other
dispositions of equity securities of the Company (including derivative
securities) or acquisitions of Buyer equity securities (including derivative
securities) in connection with this Agreement by each individual who is a
director or officer of the Company to be exempt under Rule 16b-3 under the
Exchange Act.
Section 5.19 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT MATTERS.
(a) The Company shall adopt such amendments to the Company Benefit
Plans as requested by Buyer and as may be necessary to ensure that Company
Benefit Plans cover only employees and former employees (and their dependents
and beneficiaries) of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries following the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. With respect to
any Company Common Stock held by any Company Benefit Plan as of the date of this
Agreement or thereafter, the Company shall take all actions necessary or
appropriate (including such actions as are reasonably requested by Buyer) to
ensure that all participant voting procedures contained in the Company Benefit
Plans relating to such shares, and all applicable provisions of ERISA, are
complied with in full.
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(b) Buyer agrees that after the Effective Time, it will cause the
Surviving Corporation to honor all obligations under Company Benefit Plans. For
a period of two years following the Effective Time, Buyer intends to cause the
Surviving Corporation to, and upon being so caused, the Surviving Corporation
shall, provide employee benefit plans and programs for the benefit of the
Company's employees who become employees of the Surviving Corporation or its
subsidiaries that are in the aggregate no less favorable to such employees than
the terms of the Company Benefit Plans. Buyer shall cause the Surviving
Corporation to honor and assume the written employment agreements, severance
agreements and other similar agreements with employees of the Company that are
set forth on SCHEDULE 3.1(i)(i) of the Company Disclosure Letter, all as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
(c) All service of an employee of the Company taken into account prior
to the Effective Time under any Company Benefit Plan, on and after the Effective
Time, shall be taken into account as service with the Surviving Corporation for
purposes of eligibility to participate and vesting benefits under any similar
plan, agreement or arrangement of the type described in the first sentence of
paragraph (i) of SECTION 3.1(i) of this Agreement provided by the Surviving
Corporation (the "SURVIVOR PLANS"). Buyer shall cause all Survivor Plans to (i)
waive any pre-existing condition limitations otherwise applicable on and after
the Effective Time to the extent that such conditions are covered under the
Company Benefit Plans immediately prior to the Effective Time and (ii) provide
that any expenses incurred by the Company's employees (and their dependents)
during the plan year within which the Effective Time occurs shall be taken into
account for purposes of satisfying applicable deductible, coinsurance and
maximum out-of-pocket provisions (and like adjustments or limitations on
coverage) under the Survivor Plans. Subject to any applicable limits under any
plan described in this sentence, any salary reduction elections of employees of
the Company under a flexible spending plan maintained by the Company pursuant to
Section 125 of the Code prior to the Effective Time shall continue in effect
under any similar plan provided by the Surviving Corporation on and after the
Effective Time, and any amounts credited and debited to accounts of such
employees under such Company Benefit Plan as of the Effective Time shall be
credited and debited to such employees' accounts under such Survivor Plan.
Section 5.20 SERIES B PREFERRED. Promptly after the date of this
Agreement, but in no event later than ten Business Days thereafter, the Company
shall initiate the redemption of all of the outstanding shares of Series B
Preferred and shall use its reasonable best efforts to complete such redemption
in accordance with the terms of such preferred stock. At least two Business Days
prior to the Closing Date, no shares of Series B Preferred shall be issued and
outstanding.
Section 5.21 GERMAN TRANSACTION STRUCTURE. After the date of this
Agreement, the Company and Buyer shall use their reasonable best efforts to
determine and proceed to implement the most advantageous transaction structure
to preserve for the benefit of the Surviving Corporation and its subsidiaries
the net operating loss of Sachsenhydraulik GmbH Chemnitz.
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<PAGE> 51
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
SECTION 6.1 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE MERGER.
The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger is subject to the
satisfaction or waiver on or prior to the Closing Date of the following
conditions:
(a) SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL. The Shareholder Approval shall have been
obtained.
(b) GOVERNMENTAL AND REGULATORY APPROVALS. All consents, approvals and
actions of, filings with and notices to any Governmental Entity required of
Buyer, the Company or any Company Subsidiary to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated hereby, the failure of which to be obtained or
taken is reasonably expected to have or result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Surviving Corporation and its
subsidiaries, taken as a whole, shall have been obtained in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer.
(c) NO INJUNCTIONS OR RESTRAINTS. No judgment, order, decree, statute,
law, ordinance, rule or regulation, entered, enacted, promulgated, enforced or
issued by any court or other Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction or
other legal restraint or prohibition (collectively, "RESTRAINTS") shall be in
effect preventing the consummation of the Merger or prohibiting or limiting the
ownership or operation by Buyer, the Company or any of their respective
subsidiaries of any material portion of the business or assets of Buyer or the
Company and their respective subsidiaries taken as a whole, or compelling the
Company or Buyer and their respective subsidiaries to dispose of or hold
separate any material portion of the business or assets of the Company or Buyer
and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, as a result of the Merger
or any of the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or which
otherwise is reasonably likely to have or result in, individually or in the
aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company or Buyer, as applicable;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that each of the parties shall have used its reasonable best
efforts to prevent the entry of any such Restraints and to appeal as promptly as
possible any such Restraints that may be entered.
(d) FORM S-4. The Form S-4 shall have become effective under the
Securities Act and will not be the subject of any stop order or proceedings
seeking a stop order.
(e) NYSE LISTING. The shares of Buyer Common Stock issuable to the
Company's shareholders as contemplated by this Agreement shall have been
approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.
(f) HSR ACT. The waiting period (including any extension thereof)
applicable to the consummation of the Merger under the HSR Act shall have
expired or been terminated.
SECTION 6.2 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER. The obligation of Buyer
to effect the Merger is further subject to satisfaction or waiver of the
following conditions:
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties
of the Company contained in SECTION 3.1(c) shall be true and correct in all
respects both when made
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and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and all
other representations and warranties of the Company set forth herein shall be
true and correct in all respects (without giving effect to any materiality or
material adverse effect qualifications contained therein) both when made and at
and as of the Closing Date, as if made at and as of such time (except to the
extent expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case as of such date),
except where the failure of such other representations and warranties to be so
true and correct would not reasonably be expected to have or result in,
individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on the Company.
(b) PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. The Company shall have
performed in all material respects all of its obligations required to be
performed by it under this Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) TAX OPINION. Buyer shall have received from Jones, Day, Reavis &
Pogue, counsel to Buyer, an opinion dated as of the Closing Date, to the effect
that the Merger will constitute a "reorganization" within the meaning of Section
368(a) of the Code, and Buyer and the Company will each be a party to such
reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(b) of the Code. In rendering
such opinion, counsel for Buyer may require delivery of, and rely upon, the Tax
Certificates.
(d) NO MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE. At any time after the date of this
Agreement, there shall not have occurred any material adverse change relating to
the Company.
(e) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. The Company shall have furnished Buyer with
a certificate dated the Closing Date signed on its behalf by an executive
officer to the effect that the conditions set forth in SECTIONS 6.2(a) and (b)
have been satisfied.
(f) SERIES B PREFERRED. No shares of Series B Preferred shall be issued
and outstanding.
(g) NOTE REDEMPTION. The Note Redemption shall have occurred and all of
the outstanding Senior Notes shall have been redeemed in full.
SECTION 6.3 CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. The obligation of
the Company to effect the Merger is further subject to satisfaction or waiver of
the following conditions:
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The representations and warranties
of Buyer set forth herein shall be true and correct in all respects (without
giving effect to any materiality or material adverse effect qualifications
contained therein) both when made and at and as of the Closing Date, as if made
at and as of such time (except to the extent expressly made as of an earlier
date, in which case as of such date), except where the failure of such
representations and warranties to be so true and correct would not have or
result in, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect on Buyer.
(b) PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS OF BUYER. Buyer shall have performed in
all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it under this
Agreement at or prior to the Closing Date.
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<PAGE> 53
(c) OFFICER'S CERTIFICATE. Buyer shall have furnished the Company with
a certificate dated the Closing Date signed on its behalf by an executive
officer to the effect that the conditions set forth in SECTIONS 6.3(a) and (b)
have been satisfied.
SECTION 6.4 FRUSTRATION OF CLOSING CONDITIONS. Neither Buyer nor the
Company may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in SECTIONS 6.1, 6.2
or 6.3, as the case may be, to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such
party's failure to comply with its obligations to consummate the Merger and the
other transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as required by and subject to
SECTION 5.5.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
Section 7.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated at any time
prior to the Effective Time, whether before or after the Shareholder Approval:
(a) by mutual written consent of Buyer and the Company;
(b) by either Buyer or the Company:
(i) if the Merger has not been consummated by October 31, 2000
or such later date, if any, as Buyer and the Company agree upon;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this SECTION 7.1(b)(i) is not available to any party whose failure
to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement results in the
failure of the Merger to be consummated by such time;
(ii) if the Shareholders Meeting (including any adjournment or
postponement thereof) shall have concluded and the Shareholder Approval
shall not have been obtained; or
(iii) if any Restraint having any of the effects set forth in
SECTION 6.1(c) is in effect and has become final and nonappealable;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant
to this SECTION 7.1(b)(iii) is not available to any party whose failure
to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement results in such
Restraint;
(c) by Buyer, if the Company has breached or failed to perform in any
material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i)
is not cured within 30 days after written notice thereof or (ii) is incapable of
being cured by the Company;
(d) by the Company, if Buyer has breached or failed to perform in any
material respect any of its representations, warranties, covenants or other
agreements contained in this Agreement, which breach or failure to perform (i)
is not cured within 30 days after written notice thereof or (ii) is incapable of
being cured by Buyer;
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<PAGE> 54
(e) by Buyer, (A) if any person (other than an affiliate of Buyer)
shall acquire 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock or
(B) if the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee thereof shall (i)
withdraw or modify or change, or propose or announce any intention to withdraw
or modify or change, in a manner adverse to Buyer, the approval or
recommendation by the Board of Directors of the Company or committee thereof of
this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Merger,
(ii) approve or recommend, or propose to or announce any intention to approve or
recommend, any Company Takeover Proposal, or (iii) propose or announce any
intention to enter into any agreement (other than a customary confidentiality
agreement in compliance with SECTION 4.2), with respect to any Company Takeover
Proposal, or (C) if the Company shall willfully breach the provisions of SECTION
4.2 or SECTION 5.1(b); or
(f) by Buyer, if any Governmental Entity shall have brought or
threatened to institute an action, suit or proceeding which seeks to restrain or
prohibit the consummation of the Merger or which seeks to impose material
limitations on the ability of Buyer, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective affiliates or subsidiaries to acquire, operate or hold, or to require
Buyer, Surviving Corporation or any of their respective affiliates or
subsidiaries to dispose of or hold separate, any material portion of their
assets or business or the Company's assets or business.
Section 7.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION. In the event of termination of this
Agreement by either the Company or Buyer as provided in SECTION 7.1, this
Agreement will forthwith become void and have no effect, without any liability
or obligation on the part of Buyer or the Company, other than the provisions of
SECTION 5.4, SECTION 5.8, SECTION 5.9, this SECTION 7.2, SECTION 7.3, SECTION
7.4 and ARTICLE VIII, which provisions survive such termination; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that nothing herein will relieve any party from any liability for any
willful and material breach by such party of any of its representations,
warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement.
Section 7.3 AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the parties at
any time before or after the Shareholder Approval; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that,
after the Shareholder Approval, there is not to be made any amendment that by
law requires further approval by the shareholders of the Company without further
approval of such shareholders. This Agreement may not be amended except by an
instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the parties.
Section 7.4 EXTENSION; WAIVER. At any time prior to the Effective Time,
a party may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the obligations or
other acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in the representations
and warranties of the other party contained in this Agreement or in any document
delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c) subject to the proviso of SECTION
7.3, waive compliance by the other party with any of the agreements or
conditions contained in this Agreement. Any agreement on the part of a party to
any such extension or waiver will be valid only if set forth in an instrument in
writing signed on behalf of such party. The failure of any party to this
Agreement to assert any of its rights under this Agreement or otherwise will not
constitute a waiver of such rights.
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<PAGE> 55
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 8.1 NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. None of the
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in this Agreement or in
any instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement will survive the Effective
Time, except the covenants and agreements contained in ARTICLES II and VIII and
in SECTIONS 5.6, 5.7, 5.16 and 5.19, each of which will survive in accordance
with its terms.
Section 8.2 NOTICES. All notices, requests, claims, demands and other
communications under this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed given
if delivered personally, telecopied (which is confirmed) or sent by a nationally
recognized overnight courier service (providing proof of delivery) to the
parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as is
specified by like notice):
(a) if to the Company, to:
Commercial Intertech Corp.
1775 Logan Avenue
Youngstown, Ohio 44501-0239
Telecopy No.: (330) 746-1148
Attention: Gilbert M. Manchester,
Vice President and General Counsel
with a copy to:
Katten Muchin Zavis
525 West Monroe Street
Suite 1600
Chicago, Illinois 60661-3693
Telecopy No.: (312) 902-1061
Attention: Herbert S. Wander, Esq.
David J. Kaufman, Esq.
(b) if to Buyer, to:
Parker-Hannifin Corporation
6035 Parkland Boulevard
Cleveland, Ohio 44124
Telecopy No.: (216) 896-3000
Attention: Thomas A. Piraino, Esq.
with a copy to:
Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue
North Point
901 Lakeside Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44114
Telecopy No.: (216) 579-0212
Attention: Patrick J. Leddy, Esq.
Section 8.3 INTERPRETATION. When a reference is made in this Agreement
to an Article, Section or Exhibit, such reference is to an Article or Section
of, or an Exhibit to, this
47
<PAGE> 56
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents, table of defined
terms and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only
and do not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
Whenever the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this
Agreement, they will be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation."
The words "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" and words of similar import when
used in this Agreement will refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement. All terms defined in this Agreement will
have the defined meanings when used in any certificate or other document made or
delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein. The definitions
contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural
forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine and neuter
genders of such term. Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred
to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means
such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified or
supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or
consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor
statutes and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated
therein. For purposes of this Agreement, (a) "PERSON" means an individual,
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association,
trust, unincorporated organization or other entity (including its permitted
successors and assigns), (b) "KNOWLEDGE" of any person that is not an
individual means the knowledge after due inquiry of such person's executive
officers and employees with direct responsibility for the subject matter to
which such knowledge relates, (c) "AFFILIATE" of any person means another
person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such first person,
where "CONTROL" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to
direct or cause the direction of the management policies of a person, whether
through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, (d)
"LIENS" means all pledges, claims, liens, options, charges, easements,
restrictions, covenants, conditions of record, encroachments, encumbrances and
security interests of any kind or nature whatsoever, (e) "MATERIAL ADVERSE
CHANGE" or "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means, when used in connection with the
Company or Buyer, any change, effect, event, occurrence or state of facts that
is, or would reasonably be expected to be, materially adverse to the business,
financial condition or results of operations of such party and its subsidiaries
taken as a whole other than any change, effect, event or occurrence (i) relating
to the economy or securities markets of the United States or (ii) resulting from
entering into this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or the announcement thereof, and the terms "material" and
"materially" have correlative meanings, and (f) a "SUBSIDIARY" of any person
means another person, an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership
or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a
majority of its Board of Directors or other governing body (or, if there are no
such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interest of which) is owned
directly or indirectly by such first person.
Section 8.4 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which will be considered one and the same agreement and
will become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by each of
the parties and delivered to the other parties.
Section 8.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES. This
Agreement (including the documents and instruments referred to herein) and the
Confidentiality Agreement (a) constitute the entire agreement, and supersede all
prior agreements and understandings, both
48
<PAGE> 57
written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter of this
Agreement and (b) except for the provisions of ARTICLE II and SECTION 5.7, are
not intended to confer upon any person other than the parties any rights or
remedies.
Section 8.6 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement is to be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Ohio, regardless of the
laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of conflict of laws
thereof.
Section 8.7 ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights,
interests or obligations under this Agreement may be assigned, in whole or in
part, by operation of law or otherwise by any of the parties hereto without the
prior written consent of the other party. Any assignment in violation of this
SECTION 8.7 will be void and of no effect. Subject to the preceding two
sentences, this Agreement is binding upon, inures to the benefit of, and is
enforceable by, the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
Section 8.8 CONSENT TO JURISDICTION. Each of the parties hereto (a)
consents to submit itself to the personal jurisdiction of any federal court
located in the State of Ohio or any Ohio state court in the event any dispute
arises out of this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, (b) agrees that it will not attempt to deny or defeat such personal
jurisdiction by motion or other request for leave from any such court and (c)
agrees that it will not bring any action relating to this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any court other than a
federal court sitting in the State of Ohio or an Ohio state court.
Section 8.10 SPECIFIC ENFORCEMENT. The parties agree that irreparable
damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement
were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise
breached. It is accordingly agreed that the parties will be entitled to an
injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce
specifically the terms and provisions of this Agreement in any federal court
located in the State of Ohio or an Ohio state court, this being in addition to
any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.
Section 8.10 SEVERABILITY. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of law
or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement will
nevertheless remain in full force and effect. Upon such determination that any
term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the
parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to
effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible to the fullest
extent permitted by applicable law in an acceptable manner to the end that the
transactions contemplated hereby are fulfilled to the extent possible.
49
<PAGE> 58
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement and Plan of Merger to be signed by their respective officers thereunto
duly authorized, all as of the date first written above.
COMMERCIAL INTERTECH CORP.
By: /s/ Paul J. Powers
------------------------------------
Name: Paul J. Powers
Title: Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer
PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATION
By: /s/ Duane E. Collins
------------------------------------
Name: Duane E. Collins
Title: Chairman, President and Chief
Executive Officer
50
<PAGE> 59
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF COMPANY AFFILIATE LETTER
Parker-Hannifin Corporation
6035 Parkland Boulevard
Cleveland, Ohio 44124
Commercial Intertech Corp.
1775 Logan Avenue
Youngstown, Ohio 44501-0239
Ladies and Gentlemen:
Pursuant to the terms of the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
dated as of January 14, 2000 (the "MERGER AGREEMENT"), between Commercial
Intertech Corp., an Ohio corporation (the "COMPANY"), and Parker-Hannifin
Corporation, an Ohio corporation ("BUYER"), the Company will merge with and into
Buyer (the "MERGER"), with Buyer as the surviving corporation. As a result of
the Merger, the undersigned may receive shares of common stock, par value $0.50
per share, of Buyer (the "BUYER COMMON STOCK") in exchange for shares owned by
the undersigned of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Company (the
"COMPANY COMMON STOCK").
The undersigned represents to Buyer that the undersigned owns
______ shares (the "COMPANY AFFILIATE SHARES") of common stock, par value $0.50
per share, of the Company (the "COMPANY COMMON STOCK"). Except in the event that
the Board of Directors of the Company publicly announces a change in its
approval or recommendation of the Merger in a manner adverse to Buyer, the
undersigned hereby irrevocably agrees to (i) attend, in person or by proxy, the
meeting of the Company's shareholders relating to the vote on the Merger
Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, and any and all
adjournments thereof, and (ii) vote (or cause to be voted) all of the Company
Affiliate Shares and any other voting securities of the Company, whether issued
heretofore or hereafter, that the undersigned owns or has the right to vote, for
the approval and adoption of the Merger Agreement and the Opt-Out Amendment (as
defined in the Merger Agreement) and the transactions contemplated thereby. The
undersigned confirms that such agreement to attend and vote is coupled with an
interest. The undersigned revokes any and all previous proxies with respect to
the Company Affiliate Shares and/or any other voting securities of the Company
owned by the undersigned.
The undersigned acknowledges that the undersigned may be
deemed an "AFFILIATE" of the Company within the meaning of Rule 145 ("RULE 145")
promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "SECURITIES ACT") by the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), although nothing contained
herein should be construed as an admission of such fact. If in fact the
undersigned is an affiliate of the Company under the Securities Act, the
undersigned's
<PAGE> 60
ability to sell, assign or transfer the Buyer Common Stock received by the
undersigned in exchange for any shares of the Company Common Stock in connection
with the Merger may be restricted unless such transaction is registered under
the Securities Act or an exemption from such registration is available. The
undersigned understands that such exemptions are limited and the undersigned has
obtained or will obtain advice of counsel as to the nature and conditions of
such exemptions, including information with respect to the applicability to the
sale of such securities of Rules 144 and 145(d) promulgated under the Securities
Act.
The undersigned hereby represents to and covenants with Buyer
that the undersigned will not sell, assign, transfer or otherwise dispose of any
of the Buyer Common Stock received by the undersigned in exchange for shares of
the Company Common Stock in connection with the Merger except (i) pursuant to an
effective registration statement under the Securities Act, (ii) in conformity
with the volume and other limitations of Rule 145 promulgated under the
Securities Act or (iii) in a transaction which, in the opinion of counsel of
Buyer or as described in a "no-action" or interpretive letter from the Staff of
the SEC specifically issued with respect to a transaction to be engaged in by
the undersigned, is not required to be registered under the Securities Act.
The undersigned understands that Buyer is under no obligation
to register the sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of the Buyer
Common Stock to be received by the undersigned in the Merger or to take any
other action necessary in order to make compliance with an exemption from such
registration available.
The undersigned acknowledges and agrees that the legend set
forth below will be placed on certificates representing the shares of Buyer
Common Stock received by the undersigned in connection with the Merger or held
by a transferee thereof, which legend will be removed by delivery of substitute
certificates upon evidence of compliance with Rule 145 under the Securities Act
and, if requested by Buyer, receipt of an opinion in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to Buyer from counsel reasonably satisfactory to Buyer
to the effect that such legend is no longer required for purposes of the
Securities Act.
There will be placed on the certificates for Buyer Common
Stock issued to the undersigned, or any substitutions therefor, a legend stating
in substance:
"The shares represented by this certificate are
issued, in a transaction to which Rule 145 promulgated under
the Securities Act of 1933 applies. The shares have not been
acquired by the holder with a view to, or for resale in
connection with, any distribution thereof within the meaning
of the Securities Act of 1933. The shares may not be sold,
assigned, transferred or otherwise disposed of except in
accordance with an exemption from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933."
The undersigned acknowledges that (i) the undersigned has carefully
read this letter and understands the requirements hereof and the limitations
imposed upon the sale, assignment, transfer or other disposition of the Buyer
Common Stock and (ii) the receipt by Buyer of this letter is an inducement to
Buyer's obligations to consummate the Merger.
2
<PAGE> 61
Very truly yours,
-----------------------------
Name:
Dated: _______________, 2000
3
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.1
NEWS RELEASE [PARKER LOGO]
DATE: JANUARY 17, 2000
FOR RELEASE: IMMEDIATELY
CONTACT:
PARKER CONTACTS: COMMERCIAL INTERTECH CONTACTS:
Analysts:
Tim Pistell, Treasurer Steven Hewitt, Senior Vice President & CFO
(216) 896-2130 (330) 740-8555
News Media:
Lorrie Paul Crum Bruce Wheatley
(216) 896-2750 (330) 740-8580
Vice President, Senior Vice President, Administration
Corporate Communications
Jodi Bennett Jim Cartwright
(216) 896-3258 (330) 740-8229
Manager, Integrated Communications Manager, Corporate Communications
Note: On Jan. 17, all of the media contacts noted above may be reached at (330)
740-8550.
PARKER AND COMMERCIAL INTERTECH ANNOUNCE $366 MILLION MERGER
COMBINATION ENHANCES PARKER'S POSITION
AS WORLD'S LEADING SUPPLIER OF MOTION-CONTROL SYSTEMS
CLEVELAND and YOUNGSTOWN, OHIO January 17, 2000 - Parker Hannifin Corporation
(NYSE:PH) and Commercial Intertech Corp. (NYSE: TEC) today announced that their
Boards of Directors have unanimously approved a definitive agreement to merge in
a cash-and-stock transaction with an equity value of approximately $366 million.
In addition, Parker will assume approximately $107 million of Commercial
Intertech debt.
Under the terms of the merger agreement, Parker will acquire all outstanding
stock of Commercial Intertech for $20.00 per share in Parker common stock,
subject to a collar. This represents a 55-percent premium over Commercial
Intertech's average closing price for the past 20 trading days. Commercial
Intertech shareholders will receive Parker common stock based on an exchange
ratio that will be determined by the 20-day average of Parker's closing price
five days immediately preceding the closing date. Commercial Intertech
shareholders may elect to receive $20.00 per share in cash, subject to a maximum
49 percent of total shares. The transaction will be tax-free to those who elect
to convert their Commercial Intertech shares to Parker common stock.
<PAGE> 2
The merger is anticipated to close during the quarter ending June 30, 2000.
Based on current market values and consensus estimates, the combination is
expected to be 2.5 percent to 5 percent accretive to Parker's earnings in the
first full fiscal year ending June 30, 2001. Parker plans to account for the
transaction as a purchase.
STRATEGIC FIT
The merger furthers Parker's strategy to offer the most complete range of
motion-control systems to customers in its industrial, mobile, commercial and
aerospace markets. Those served by the combination will gain the benefits of
one-stop shopping and a simplified bill of materials.
With their respective, complementary strengths -- Parker in industrial markets
and Commercial in mobile applications -- the two companies' product lines have
very little overlap. In this respect, the merger presents meaningful growth and
cross-selling opportunities for both companies. Parker customers will gain
expanded capabilities in mobile hydraulics, while Commercial Intertech customers
will have access to a far greater range of motion-control components, systems
and solutions. These expanded offerings will be available to customers in kits,
from a single source.
The companies' ability to market a complete selection of advanced motion-control
technologies will be unrivaled, and in demand by a variety of industries,
including truck equipment and transportation; construction; refuse and material
handling; and agriculture and turf care. For example, refuse-vehicle
manufacturers now will be able to purchase a package that includes hydraulic
telescoping cylinders, gear pumps, control valves and electronics, as well as
Parker's fluid connectors, filters and seals.
"Commercial Intertech is a great fit with our growth model and long-term
strategy of being the premier provider of complete motion and control systems,"
said Duane Collins, Parker Chairman and CEO. "We are an excellent fit
strategically and culturally. We've known one another as neighbors for decades,
and because we share a tradition of community involvement and charitable giving,
we are looking forward to counting Youngstown among our home communities."
<PAGE> 3
"Commercial Intertech is our kind of company: built by resourceful people who
work hard and manage prudently; known for producing first-rate products and
pioneering technology. For these strengths, Commercial has been rewarded with
shareholder constancy and customer loyalty. All of these are qualities we value
and we want Commercial Intertech, as part of Parker, to continue to function
very much as it always has. Just as we have done successfully in past
combinations, we will build on this business and the achievements of its
employees. For them, as much as for our customers and shareholders, our focus
will be on growth, and achieving even greater value together."
Collins noted that Parker has acquired 42 businesses in the last six years,
totaling $1.1 billion in first-year sales. "We have a very effective,
well-tested process for integration and growth. We're known for building the
businesses we buy, and we'd like to welcome Commercial's shareholders and
employees to share in our record of success, for years to come."
"This transaction offers tremendous benefits for our many constituencies
including shareholders, employees, customers and communities served by
Commercial Intertech," said Paul Powers, Chairman and CEO of Commercial
Intertech. "Parker's global marketing reach and respected position in the
markets it serves expand Commercial Intertech's opportunities to leverage our
products into new markets. The combined businesses will offer global customers a
single source of supply for integrated motion and control systems for mobile,
industrial and aerospace applications. This transaction creates both short- and
long-term benefits for Commercial Intertech shareholders, who will receive
immediate value for their shares and who will be able to participate in the
upside potential of the combined company as Parker shareholders. This
combination is a `win-win' transaction for every stakeholder in Commercial
Intertech."
"Parker has consistently demonstrated in its acquisitions that it values quality
businesses and quality people. That track record represents a positive
opportunity for the men and women of Commercial Intertech in our operations
around the world," Powers added. "Furthermore, Parker recognizes the importance
of maintaining strong ties and honoring commitments with all of its
constituencies, including the communities in which it has operations. We are
pleased that in the merger agreement, Parker expressly agreed to continue the
level and type of Commercial Intertech's charitable giving and
<PAGE> 4
community involvement, for at least five years. Certainly, Parker's history of
success and care in managing the human side of acquisitions is one of the many
positives that have made us very enthusiastic about this combination."
The companies expect to achieve pretax synergies of $15 to $20 million per year
by the end of the second full year of integration, with the majority of the
savings expected in the first year. Key areas for achieving these benefits
include improved purchasing leverage; geographic extension; coordination of
marketing and sales efforts and cross-selling; integration of administrative
functions; and the establishment of common business processes and systems. In
addition, Parker expects be able to utilize $120 million in tax-loss
carry-forwards.
CORPORATE STRUCTURE
The Commercial Intertech Hydraulics business will be integrated with Parker's
Hydraulics Group to significantly enhance both the Group's competitive position,
and Parker's overall strength as the world leader in motion and control
technologies. Additionally, Parker will manage Commercial Intertech's Building
Systems and Metal Forming businesses as separate units.
The transaction is subject to normal regulatory reviews and the approval of
Commercial Intertech shareholders. Both companies expect to continue their
quarterly dividend policies until the close of the transaction. Parker has
increased its dividend for 43 consecutive years, while Commercial Intertech has
paid dividends for 66 years.
Salomon Smith Barney acted as financial advisor and provided a fairness opinion
to Parker, while Goldman Sachs & Co. acted as financial advisor and provided a
fairness opinion to Commercial Intertech.
With annual sales approaching $5 billion for fiscal year ended June 30, Parker
Hannifin Corporation is the world's leading diversified manufacturer of motion
and control technologies, providing systematic, precision-engineered solutions
for a wide variety of commercial, mobile, industrial and aerospace markets. The
company employs nearly 40,000 people in 39 countries around the world. For more
information, visit the company's web site at www.parker.com.
<PAGE> 5
Commercial Intertech, which posted sales of $535 million for the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1999, is an international manufacturer comprising three
business groups -- Commercial Hydraulics, Astron Building Systems, and
Commercial Metal Forming. Headquartered in Youngstown, Ohio, where it was
founded in 1920, the company operates 27 facilities in seven countries and
employs nearly 4000 people.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS:
Forward-looking statements contained in this and other written and oral reports
are made based on known events and circumstances at the time of release, and as
such, are subject in the future to unforeseen uncertainties and risks. All
statements regarding future performance, events or developments, including
statements related to earnings accretion and synergies to be realized in the
merger, are forward-looking statements. It is possible that the company's future
performance may differ materially from current expectations expressed in these
forward-looking statements, due to a variety of factors such as changes in:
business relationships with and purchases by or from major customers or
suppliers; competitive market conditions and resulting effects on sales and
pricing; increases in raw-material costs which cannot be recovered in product
pricing; global economic factors, including currency exchange rates and
difficulties entering new markets; failure of the merger to be consummated;
ability to successfully integrate Commercial Intertech's business with Parker's;
and factors noted in the companies' reports filed with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Note to Editors: Today's news release, along with other background information,
is available at a special web site created by the companies, accessible from
Parker's home page, at http://www.parker.com.
At 10:30 a.m. EST, the companies will jointly host a news conference at the
Youngstown Club, 201 East Commerce Street, Youngstown. Members of the media who
are unable to attend may dial-in to listen to the news conference.
This is a listen-only mode.
To access the call, dial: 888/422-7116, THEN ENTER THE PARTICIPANT CODE: 740188.
Executives in attendance will include:
- - Duane Collins, Chairman and CEO, Parker Hannifin
- - Paul Powers, Chairman and CEO, Commercial Intertech
- - Mike Hiemstra, Vice President and CFO, Parker Hannifin
- - Steven Hewitt, Senior Vice President and CFO, Commercial Intertech
<PAGE> 6
- - Don Washkewicz, President, Parker Hydraulics Group
- - Lorrie Paul Crum, Vice President - Corporate Communications,
Parker Hannifin
- - Bruce Wheatley, Senior Vice President - Administration, Commercial
Intertech
SATELLITE UPLINK FOR B-ROLL:
Monday, January 17, 2000
9-9:30 a.m. EST and 2:30 - 3 p.m. EST
Coordinates: Telstar 4, Transponder 6, C-Band
If you have any technical questions or problems with the satellite feed, please
call Sharon Sullivan, Orbis News, at (312) 942-1199, extension 191.
# # #
PHNR-9917
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 99.2
STATEMENT: PARKER HANNIFIN SAYS REPORTS OF JOB CUTS ARE NOT ACCURATE
CLEVELAND, Jan. 18/PRNewswire/--Parker Hannifin Corporation (NYSE: PH-news) this
morning issued a statement to reiterate that it does not expect its proposed
merger with Youngstown-based Commercial Intertech to result in consolidation job
cuts.
- - (http://www.newscom.com/cgi-bin/prnh/19990816/PHLOGO)
- -------------------------------------------------------
News reports issued today have implied otherwise, but the company stresses that
the only duplication of personnel in its proposed merger is in about 30 staff
positions at Commercial Intertech. For those corporate staff positions, Parker
officials say they are committed to identify career opportunities in its greater
organization, which currently is 40,000 employees strong.
Positions which support Commercial Intertech's operating businesses, including
both salaried and hourly employees, will be retained. Therefore, aside from the
duplicative corporate staff functions, employment at Commercial Intertech's
Youngstown headquarters and its factories is not in jeopardy.
Parker also stressed its aim to have Commercial Intertech's businesses continue
to operate as self-contained units, with profit management (P&L) responsibility,
just as Parker's 100 divisions do elsewhere around the world.
"We have plenty of positions available to match with good people," said Parker
Vice President Lorrie Paul Crum. "Parker is genuine in its commitment to make
this merger a successful one for everyone involved. And our past record of
building on the businesses we buy shows that we really mean it."
In advertisements Parker will run local publications this week, the company
also is documenting its firm intention, as written into the merger agreement,
to continue the charitable giving and support Commercial Intertech has provided
to communities.
With annual sales approaching $5 billion for fiscal year ended June 30, Parker
Hannifin Corporation is the world's leading diversified manufacturer of motion
and control technologies, providing systematic, precision-engineered solutions
for a wide variety of commercial, mobile, industrial and aerospace markets. The
company employs nearly 40,000 people in 39 countries around the world.
Background information on the merger is available at a special web site created
by the companies, accessible from Parker's home page, at http://www.parker.com.
