PHYSICIANS INSURANCE CO OF OHIO
SC 13D/A, 1996-12-05
SURETY INSURANCE
Previous: CHURCHILL CASH RESERVES TRUST, N-30B-2, 1996-12-05
Next: POLLUTION RESEARCH & CONTROL CORP /CA/, SC 13D, 1996-12-05





                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D

                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                               (Amendment No. 1)*


                               PICO Holdings, Inc.
             -------------------------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)


                         Common Stock, $0.001 par value
             -------------------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                   693366 10 6
             -------------------------------------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                                 James F. Mosier
                            13515 Yarmouth Drive, NW
                            Pickerington, Ohio 43147
                                 (614) 864-7100
             -------------------------------------------------------
                  (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

             -------------------------------------------------------
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box. [___]

Note: Six copies of this statement, including all exhibits, should be filed with
the  Commission.  See Rule  13d-1(a) for other  parties to whom copies are to be
sent.

*The  remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting  person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for  any  subsequent   amendment   containing   information  which  would  alter
disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise  subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but  shall be  subject  to all other  provisions  of the Act  (however,  see the
Notes).


<PAGE>


                                 SCHEDULE 13D



1.    NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
      S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON:

            Global Equity Corporation


2.    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS):
                                                         (a)   X

                                                         (b) ____

3.    SEC USE ONLY:



4.    SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS):

            OO

5.    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
      PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e):                         ____

6.    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:

            Ontario, Canada

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

7.  SOLE VOTING POWER:           4,258,415 shares
8.  SHARED VOTING POWER:         None
9.  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:      4,258,415 shares
10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:    None

11.    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:

            4,258,415 shares

12.    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
       CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS):              ____


13.    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11):

            13.1%

14.    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS):

            CO


                                      -2-
<PAGE>


                                 SCHEDULE 13D



1.    NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
      S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON:

            Physicians Insurance Company of Ohio


2.    CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (SEE INSTRUCTIONS):
                                                         (a)   X

                                                         (b) ____

3.    SEC USE ONLY:



4.    SOURCE OF FUNDS (SEE INSTRUCTIONS):

            OO

5.    CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
      PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e):                         ____

6.    CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION:

            Ohio

NUMBER OF SHARES BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH:

7.  SOLE VOTING POWER:           4,258,415 shares
8.  SHARED VOTING POWER:         None
9.  SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER:      4,258,415 shares
10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER:    None

11.    AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON:

            4,258,415 shares

12.    CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES
       CERTAIN SHARES (SEE INSTRUCTIONS):              ____


13.    PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11):

            13.1%

14.    TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (SEE INSTRUCTIONS):

            IC


                                      -3-
<PAGE>


Item 1.  Security and Issuer.

     This  Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D relates to the Common  Stock,  $0.001
par value per share (the "Common Stock"), of PICO Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer").
The address of the  principal  executive  offices of the Issuer is 875  Prospect
Street, Suite 301, La Jolla, California 92037.

Item 2.  Identity and Background.

     The persons  filing this  Amendment No. 1 to Schedule 13D are Global Equity
Corporation ("GEC") and Physicians Insurance Company of Ohio ("Physicians").

     A. GEC is an Ontario,  Canada  corporation.  GEC  currently  engages,  both
directly and through its various  subsidiaries,  in  investment  banking,  asset
management and corporate finance activities on an international  basis.  Through
its  subsidiaries,  GEC is also  involved  in  agricultural  services  and  food
processing,  tea and commodity brokering operations,  stockbrokering  operations
and plantation services and management.

     The directors of GEC include:

     (i) Ronald Langley,  whose business address is 875 Prospect  Street,  Suite
301, La Jolla, California 92037. Mr. Langley served as Chairman of the Boards of
GEC, Physicians and the Issuer. Mr. Langley is a citizen of Australia.

     (ii) John R. Hart,  whose business  address is 875 Prospect  Street,  Suite
301,  La  Jolla,  California  92037.  Mr.  Hart  serves as  President  and Chief
Executive  Officer of GEC,  Physicians and the Issuer.  Mr. Hart is a citizen of
the United States.

     (iii) James D. Hamilton, whose business address is 30A Hazelton Avenue, 4th
Floor, Toronto, Canada M5R 2E2. Mr. Hamilton is President and Director of Forbes
& Walker Securities Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of GEC. Mr. Hamilton is a
citizen of Australia.

     (iv) Stephen H. Halperin, whose business address is 250 Yonge Street, Suite
2400,  Toronto,  Ontario,  Canada M5B 2M6. Mr. Halperin is a partner in Goodman,
Phillips & Vineberg,  barristers and  solicitors.  Mr.  Halperin is a citizen of
Canada.

     (v) Paul B. Brent,  whose  business  address is 80 Richmond  Street,  West,
Suite  1850,  Toronto,  Ontario,  Canada  M5H  2A4.  Mr.  Brent  is a  financial
consultant. Mr. Brent is a citizen of Canada.

     The  executive  officers of GEC,  in addition to Messrs.  Langley and Hart,
include:

     (i) Christine Veira,  whose business  address is 30A Hazelton  Avenue,  4th
Floor,  Toronto,  Ontario,  Canada M5R 2E2. Ms. Veira is Assistant  Secretary of
GEC. Ms. Veira is a citizen of Canada.

     (ii) James F. Mosier, whose business address is 13515 Yarmouth Drive, N.W.,
Pickerington,  Ohio 43147.  Mr. Mosier serves as Secretary of GEC and as General
Counsel and Corporate  Secretary of Physicians  and the Issuer.  Mr. Mosier is a
citizen of the United States.

                                      -4-
<PAGE>

     B.  Physicians is an Ohio licensed  insurance  corporation  which  operates
primarily  as  a  diversified  investment  and  insurance  company.  Physicians'
business  address is 13515  Yarmouth  Drive,  N.W.,  Pickerington,  Ohio  43147.
Physicians owns approximately 38% of the shares and voting power of GEC.

     The directors of Physicians include:

     (i) S. Walter  Foulkrod,  III, Esq.,  whose  business  address is S. Walter
Foulkrod, III & Associates, P.O. Box 6600, Harrisburg,  Pennsylvania 17112-0600.
Mr.  Foulkrod  is an  attorney  and  the  owner  of S.  Walter  Foulkrod,  III &
Associates, Attorneys at Law. Mr. Foulkrod is a citizen of the United States.

     (ii) Richard D.  Ruppert,  MD,  whose  residence  address is 2710  Falmouth
Drive, P.O. Box 352855, Toledo, Ohio 43635-2855. Dr. Ruppert is a physician. Dr.
Ruppert is a citizen of the United States.

     (iii) Dr.  Gary H.  Weiss,  whose  business  address  is Level 24, 2 Market
Street, Sydney 2000 Australia. Dr. Weiss is a barrister and solicitor and serves
as Executive  Director of Guiness Peat Group plc, an investment holding company.
Dr. Weiss is a citizen of Australia and New Zealand.

     (iv) John R. Hart, whose background is described in Item 2(A) above.

     (v) Ronald Langley, whose background is described in Item 2(A) above.

     (vi) John D. Weil, whose business address is 200 North Broadway, Suite 825,
St.  Louis,  Missouri  63102-2573.  Mr.  Weil  serves as  President  of  Clayton
Management Company, a strategic investment company. Mr. Weil is a citizen of the
United States.

     The executive  officers of Physicians,  in addition to Messrs.  Langley and
Hart, are:

     (i) Richard H.  Sharpe,  whose  business  address is  Physicians  Insurance
Company of Ohio,  13515 Yarmouth  Drive,  N.W.,  Pickerington,  Ohio 43147.  Mr.
Sharpe serves as Chief Operating  Officer of Physicians and the Issuer.  He is a
citizen of the United States.

     (ii)  Martha G.  Althauser,  Esq.,  whose  business  address is  Physicians
Insurance Company of Ohio, 13515 Yarmouth Drive, N.W., Pickerington, Ohio 43147.
Ms. Althauser serves as Vice President,  Claims of Physicians.  She is an United
States citizen.

     (iii) Gary W. Burchfield,  whose business  address is Physicians  Insurance
Company of Ohio,  13515 Yarmouth  Drive,  N.W.,  Pickerington,  Ohio 43147.  Mr.
Burchfield serves as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Physicians and the
Issuer. He is an United States citizen.

     (iv) James F.  Mosier,  Esq.,  whose  background  is described in Item 2(A)
above.

     C. The Issuer is a California  insurance  holding  company which became the
parent of  Physicians  as a result of the merger  described in Item 3 below.  In
addition to being the parent of  Physicians,  the Issuer is the direct parent of
Citation  Insurance  Company  and  the  indirect  parent  of  Citation  National
Insurance   Company,   which  are  principally   engaged  in  writing   workers'

                                      -5-
<PAGE>

compensation  and  commercial  property  and  casualty  insurance.  The Issuer's
business address is 875 Prospect Street, Suite 301, La Jolla, California 92037.

     The directors of the Issuer include:

     (i) S. Walter  Foulkrod,  III, Esq.,  whose background is described in Item
2(B) above.

     (ii) Richard D.  Ruppert,  MD, whose  background  is described in Item 2(B)
above.

     (iii) Dr. Gary H. Weiss, whose background is described in Item 2(B) above.

     (iv) John R. Hart, whose background is described in Item 2(A) above.

     (v) Ronald Langley, whose background is described in Item 2(A) above.

     (vi) John D. Weil, whose background is described in Item 2(B) above.

     (vii) Robert R.  Broadbent,  whose  business  address is Tower City Center,
2900 Terminal  Tower,  Cleveland,  Ohio  44113-2204.  Mr.  Broadbent is a retail
consultant. Mr. Broadbent is a citizen of the United States.

     (viii)  Marshall J. Burak,  whose business  address is College of Business,
San  Jose  State  University,   One  Washington  Square,  San  Jose,  California
95192-0065.  Mr.  Burak is  Professor  of  Finance  and Dean of the  College  of
Business  of San Jose  State  University.  Mr.  Burak is a citizen of the United
States.

     (ix) Paul M.  Bancroft,  whose business  address is 655 Montgomery  Street,
Suite 920, San Francisco,  California 94111. Mr. Bancroft is a private investor.
Mr. Bancroft is a citizen of the United States.

     The executive  officers of the Issuer,  in addition to Messrs.  Langley and
Hart, are:

     (i) Gary W. Burchfield, whose background is described in Item 2(B) above.

     (ii) James F.  Mosier,  Esq.,  whose  background  is described in Item 2(A)
above.

     (iii) Richard H. Sharpe, whose background is described in Item 2(B) above.

     D. The Issuer is controlled by Guinness Peat Group plc ("GPG"),  an English
investment holding company whose business address is Second Floor, 21-26 Garlick
Hill,  London EC4V 2AU England,  as a result of GPG's ownership of shares of the
Issuer. Based upon information contained in the Schedule 13D, and Amendments No.
1, 2, 3 and 4 thereto,  filed by GPG in respect of its  beneficial  ownership of
shares  of  Class A Common  Stock of  Physicians  prior  to the  Merger  whereby
Physicians  became a wholly-owned  subsidiary of the Issuer  (collectively,  the
"GPG  Schedule  13D"),  Physicians  is aware that the  directors  and  executive
officers of GPG are as follows:

                                      -6-
<PAGE>

            Directors and Executive Officers of GPG

     (i)  Maurice  William  Loomes,  who is a  citizen  of  Australia  and whose
business address is Level 24, 2 Market Street, Sydney 2000 Australia. Mr. Loomes
is a director of GPG.

     (ii) Anthony Ian Gibbs,  who is a citizen of New Zealand and whose business
address is c/o  Registry  Managers  (New  Zealand  Limited),  Private Bag 92119,
Auckland 1030 New Zealand. Mr. Gibbs is a director of GPG.

     (iii) Sir Ron Brierley,  who is a citizen of New Zealand and whose business
address is Guinness  Peat Group plc,  Second Floor,  21-26 Garlick Hill,  London
EC4V 2AU England. Sir Ron is Chairman of the Board and a director of GPG.

     (iv) Trevor J.N. Beyer,  who is a citizen of New Zealand and whose business
address is Guinness  Peat Group plc,  Second Floor,  21-26 Garlick Hill,  London
EC4V 2AU England. Mr. Beyer is a director of GPG.

     (v) Blake A.  Nixon,  who is a citizen of New  Zealand  and whose  business
address is Guinness  Peat Group plc,  Second Floor,  21-26 Garlick Hill,  London
EC4V 2AU England.  Mr. Nixon is a director and Executive  Director in the United
Kingdom of GPG.

     (vi) Dr.  Gary H.  Weiss,  who is a  director  and  Executive  Director  in
Australia of GPG. Dr. Weiss' background is described in Item 2(A) above.

     (vii) J.  Richard  Russell,  who is a citizen  of Great  Britain  and whose
business  address is Guinness Peat Group plc, Second Floor,  21-26 Garlick Hill,
London EC4V 2AU England. Mr. Russell is Secretary of GPG.

     E. During the last five years, none of GEC,  Physicians and the Issuer and,
to the best knowledge of GEC,  Physicians and the Issuer,  the individuals named
in Items 2(A),  2(B) and 2(C), has been convicted in a criminal  proceeding.  To
the best knowledge of Physicians,  based upon the  information  contained in the
GPG Schedule  13D, none of GPG and the  individuals  named in Item 2(D) has been
convicted in a criminal proceeding.

     F. During the last five years, none of GEC,  Physicians and the Issuer and,
to the best knowledge of GEC,  Physicians and the Issuer,  the individuals named
in Items 2(A), 2(B) and 2(C), was a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or
administrative body of competent jurisdiction resulting in a judgment, decree or
final  order  enjoining  future  violations  of,  or  prohibiting  or  mandating
activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding any violation
with respect to such laws. To the best knowledge of  Physicians,  based upon the
information  contained in the GPG Schedule 13D, none of GPG and the  individuals
named in Item 2(D) has been a party to such a civil proceeding.

Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

     As contemplated by that certain Agreement and Plan of Reorganization, dated
as of May 1, 1996, as amended,  by and among  Physicians,  the Issuer (which was
then  known  as  "Citation   Insurance  Group")  and  Citation  Holdings,   Inc.
("Holdings"),  on November 20, 1996, Holdings, a wholly-owned  subsidiary of the
Issuer,  merged with and into Physicians (the "Merger") and Physicians  became a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Issuer. Following the consummation of the Merger,
the Issuer changed its name from "Citation  Insurance  Group" to "PICO Holdings,

                                      -7-
<PAGE>


Inc." In connection with the Merger,  each Class A Common Share, $1.00 par value
(the  "Physicians  Shares"),  of Physicians  was converted into 5.0099 shares of
Common Stock of the Issuer. As a result, in exchange for the 850,000  Physicians
Shares  owned by it, GEC  received  4,258,415  shares of the Common Stock of the
Issuer.

Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction.

       See Item 3 above.

Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

(a)(b) As of the date of this Schedule  13D, GEC  beneficially  owned  4,258,415
shares of Common  Stock of the Issuer (or  approximately  13.1% of the shares of
Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding),  in respect of which it has sole voting
and investment  power.  By virtue of its ownership of  approximately  38% of the
outstanding  shares and voting  power of GEC,  Physicians  may also be deemed to
indirectly  beneficially  own the 4,258,415 shares of Common Stock of the Issuer
(or approximately 13.1% of the shares of Common Stock of the Issuer outstanding)
reported  herein  as  beneficially  owned  by GEC.  Under  California  law,  any
corporation  deemed a subsidiary  of a parent  corporation  is  prohibited  from
voting  shares of the parent which are held by such  subsidiary.  A  corporation
will be deemed a subsidiary for voting purposes if 25% of its outstanding shares
are owned directly or indirectly by the parent  corporation.  Accordingly,  GEC,
38% of which is owned  indirectly  by the  Issuer,  will not be able to vote the
shares of the Common Stock of the Issuer which it owns.

     GEC also has an option to purchase  $825,000 more of newly issued shares of
Common Stock of the Issuer,  pursuant to the  Agreement for Purchase and Sale of
Shares,   dated  May  9,  1996,  between  GEC,  GPG  and  Physicians  (the  "GEC
Agreement"),  to which the Issuer became subject as a result of the Merger.  The
purchase  price  would be the  average of the  closing  bid prices for shares of
Common  Stock of the Issuer on The Nasdaq  Stock  Market for the 20 trading days
immediately  preceding  the date when GEC gives notice of  purchase.  The option
will expire if GEC's  ownership of the Issuer's  Common Stock  becomes less than
7.5%.  Also,  pursuant to the GEC  Agreement,  until  December 10, 1996,  if the
Issuer issues  additional  equity  securities of any class or type,  GEC has the
prior right and option to participate in the issuance of such equity  securities
in an amount not to exceed  $5,000,000 in aggregate  purchase price.  The Issuer
has, pursuant to the GEC Agreement,  a first right to purchase any Issuer Common
Stock which GEC desires to sell.

     To the knowledge of GEC and Physicians,  the following persons are the only
persons (in  addition to GEC and  Physicians)  who may be deemed the  beneficial
owners of shares of the Issuer's Common Stock:

     (a) GPG -- 6,065,871  shares (18.7% of  outstanding).  GPG has an option to
purchase  $1,175,000  more of newly issued shares of Common Stock of the Issuer,
pursuant to the  Agreement  for Purchase and Sale of Stock,  dated  November 23,
1993,  among GPG, Quaker Holdings  Limited and Physicians (as amended,  the "GPG
Agreement"),  to which the Issuer became subject as a result of the Merger.  The
purchase  price  would be the  average of the  closing  bid prices for shares of
Common  Stock of the Issuer on The Nasdaq  Stock  Market for the 20 trading days
immediately  preceding  the date when GPG gives notice of purchase.  This option
will expire if GPG's  ownership of shares of the Issuer's  Common Stock  becomes
less than 7.5%. The Issuer has, pursuant to the GPG Agreement,  a first right to
purchase  any shares of the  Issuer's  Common  Stock  which GPG desires to sell,
except for sales to Ronald Langley and John R. Hart.

                                      -8-
<PAGE>


     (b) John D. Weil -- 2,135,708 shares (6.6% of  outstanding).  Mr. Weil owns
10,019 shares  directly and has indirect  ownership of an  additional  2,125,689
shares.

     (c) John R. Hart -- 1,908,847 shares (5.7% of outstanding).  Mr. Hart holds
an option to  purchase  up to  1,032,115  shares of the  Issuer's  Common  Stock
presently  owned by GPG and a  currently  exercisable  stock  option to purchase
876,732 shares from the Issuer.

     (d) Ronald Langley -- 1,908,847 shares (5.7% of  outstanding).  Mr. Langley
has an option to purchase up to 1,032,115  shares of the  Issuer's  Common Stock
presently  owned by GPG and a  currently  exercisable  stock  option to purchase
876,732 shares from the Issuer.

     (e) Richard D. Ruppert,  M.D. -- 31,397 shares (less than 1%). Dr.  Ruppert
shares voting and investment power with respect to these shares with his wife.

     (f) S. Walter Foulkrod, III, Esq. -- 12,524 shares (less than 1%).

     (g) Dr.  Gary H. Weiss -- 6,497  shares  (less than 1%).  Does not  include
shares held by GPG.

     (h) Robert R. Broadbent -- 20,039 shares (less than 1%).

     (i) Richard H. Sharpe -- 211,783 shares (less than 1%). Includes  currently
exercisable stock option to purchase up to 200,396 shares from Issuer.

     (j) James F. Mosier -- 149,435  shares (less than 1%).  Includes  currently
exercisable stock option to purchase up to 140,277 shares from Issuer.

     (k) Gary W. Burchfield -- 151,339 shares (less than 1%). Includes currently
exercisable stock option to purchase up to 140,277 shares from Issuer.

     (l) Martha G.  Althauser  -- 1,603  shares  (less than 1%).  Includes  1502
shares held as administrator of estate of her father.

     (m) Paul M.  Bancroft -- 111,555  shares  (less than 1%).  Includes  24,137
shares as to which Mr. Bancroft disclaims beneficial ownership.


     (c) See Item 3 above.

     (d) See Items 5(a) and 5(b) above.

     (e) Not applicable.

Item 6.  Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with
Respect to Securities of the Issuer.

     See Items 2, 5(a) and 5(b) above.


                                      -9-
<PAGE>


Item 7.  Material to be Filed as Exhibits:

          Exhibit A - Joint Filing Agreement, dated December 2, 1996, among PICO
               Holdings,  Inc., Physicians Insurance Company of Ohio, and Global
               Equity Corporation [Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A
               to the  Schedule  13D  filed on behalf  of  Physicians  Insurance
               Company of Ohio and  Global  Equity  Corporation  with the SEC on
               December 2, 1996.]

          Exhibit B - Agreement and Plan of Reorganization by and among Citation
               Insurance Group, Citation Holdings, Inc. and Physicians Insurance
               Company  of  Ohio,  dated as of May 1,  1996,  and  Amendment  to
               Agreement  and Plan of  Reorganization,  dated  August  14,  1996
               [Incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to Amendment No.
               1 to Form S-4 filed with the SEC by Citation  Insurance  Group on
               September 20, 1996 [Registration No. 333-06671]].

          Exhibit C - Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of  Reorganization,
               dated as of November 12, 1996,  among Citation  Insurance  Group,
               Citation Holdings, Inc. and Physicians Insurance Company of Ohio.
               [Incorporated  herein by  reference  to Exhibit C to the Schedule
               13D filed on behalf of Physicians  Insurance  Company of Ohio and
               Global Equity Corporation with the SEC on December 2, 1996].

          Exhibit D -  Agreement  of  Merger,  dated as of  November  20,  1996,
               between Citation Holdings,  Inc. and Physicians Insurance Company
               of Ohio [Page 12].



                                      -10-
<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT D


                               AGREEMENT OF MERGER


     This  AGREEMENT  OF MERGER  dated as of  November  20,  1996  (the  "Merger
Agreement")  by  and  between  Citation  Holdings,  Inc.,  an  Ohio  corporation
("Holdings"),  and The Physicians Insurance Company of Ohio, an Ohio corporation
("PICO";  Holdings and PICO being hereinafter sometimes collectively referred to
as the "Constituent Corporations"):

                                   WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS,  each of Holdings and PICO is a corporation organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Ohio;

     WHEREAS,  pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of  Reorganization  dated as of
May 1, 1996 by and between Citation  Insurance  Group, a California  corporation
("Citation"),  Holdings  and PICO (the  "Reorganization  Agreement"),  Citation,
Holdings  and PICO  each  have  made  certain  agreements  and  undertakings  in
connection  with the Merger  (as  defined  below)  contemplated  by this  Merger
Agreement:

     WHEREAS,  the  respective  Board of  Directors  and  shareholders  of PICO,
Holdings and Citation have approved this Merger  Agreement and deem it advisable
for the mutual benefit of the Constituent Corporations,  and of the shareholders
of each,  that  Holdings  merge  with and into PICO  under and  pursuant  to the
applicable  provisions  of  Chapter  1701 of the Ohio  Revised  Code (the  "Ohio
General  Corporation  Law") and upon the terms and  conditions  hereinafter  set
forth;

     NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the premises  hereof and the mutual
agreements,  provisions and covenants herein  contained,  and in accordance with
the laws of the State of Ohio,  Holdings and PICO hereby agree that,  subject to
the terms and  conditions  hereinafter  set  forth,  on the  Effective  Date (as
defined in Section 6.1 hereof)  Holdings shall be merged with and into PICO (the
"Merger"), PICO shall be the surviving corporation (hereinafter sometimes called
the "Surviving  Corporation"),  the name of the Surviving  Corporation  shall be
"Physicians  Insurance  Company of Ohio," and the  Surviving  Corporation  shall
continue to be governed by the laws of the State of Ohio,  and that the terms of
the Merger,  the mode of carrying  the same into effect and the manner and basis
of making  distributions  to  shareholders  of the  Constituent  Corporations in
extinguishment of or in substitution for their shares shall be as follows:

                                     - 11 -

<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE I

     The Articles of  Incorporation of PICO in effect  immediately  prior to the
merger shall be the Articles of Incorporation  of the Surviving  Corporation and
from and after the Effective  Date of the Merger such Articles  shall become and
continue  to be,  and may be  separately  certified  as, the  "Articles"  of the
Surviving  Corporation within the meaning of Section 1701.01 of the Ohio General
Corporation Law until changed as provided by law.


                                   ARTICLE II

     The Regulations of PICO in effect  immediately prior to the Merger shall be
the Regulations of the Surviving Corporation until changed as provided by law.


                                   ARTICLE III

     The Directors and Executive  Officers of the Surviving  Corporation  at the
Effective Date of the Merger, each of whom shall hold office until his successor
is elected in accordance with the  Regulations of the Surviving  Corporation and
shall have been duly qualified, are as follows:


     Name                             Position
    ------                            --------

John R. Hart                       Director, President and
                                   Chief Executive Officer

Richard H. Sharpe                  Chief Operating Officer

Martha G. Althauser                Vice President, Claims

Gary W. Burchfield                 Chief Financial Officer
                                   and Treasurer

James Mosier                       General Counsel and
                                   Secretary

Ronald Langley                     Director and Chairman of
                                   the Board

S. Walter Foulkrod, III, Esq.      Director

Richard D. Ruppert M.D.            Director

John D. Weil                       Director

Dr. Gary H. Weiss                  Director



                                     - 12 -
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE IV

     The name and address of the statutory  agent in Ohio upon whom any process,
notice or demand against either of the Constituent Corporations or the Surviving
Corporation may be served is as follows:


                           Name                    Address
                          ------                  ---------

                        James Mosier       13515 Yarmouth Road, N.W.
                                           Pickerington, OH  43147


                                    ARTICLE V

     5.1 At the  Effective  Date of the  Merger,  by  virtue of the  Merger  and
without any action on the party of the holders thereof:

     (a) Each PICO Class A Common  Share held by PICO as a treasury  share shall
be cancelled;

     (b) Each other outstanding PICO Class A Common Share,  except those held by
Dissenting  Shareholders  (as  defined in Section  5.1(c)  hereof) of PICO whose
rights as dissenting shareholders have not terminated in accordance with Section
1701.85(D)  of the Ohio General  Corporation  Law,  shall be converted  into the
right to receive 5.0099 shares of Common Stock of Citation.

     (c) Each  outstanding  PICO Class A Common  Share,  the holder of which has
delivered  or delivers  to the  corporation  a written  demand for the fair cash
value of his shares in  accordance  with  Section  1701.85  of the Ohio  General
Corporation Law and whose rights have not terminated under Section 1701.85(D) of
the Ohio General  Corporation Law (any shareholder duly making such demand being
hereinafter called a "Dissenting  Shareholder"),  shall not be converted into or
represent a right to Common Stock of  Citation.  If the  Dissenting  Shareholder
shall, in accordance with Section 1701.85 of the Ohio General  Corporation  Law,
become  entitled  to receive  payment of the fair cash value for his PICO Common
Shares (the  "Dissenting  Share"),  such payment  shall be made by the Surviving
Corporation.  If the  rights  of any  holder of  Dissenting  Shares  shall  have
terminated in accordance with Section 1701.85(D) of the Ohio General Corporation
Law, such holder shall no longer be entitled to receive payment of the fair cash
value of his PICO  Common  Shares  under  Section  1701.85  of the Ohio  General
Corporation Law and such shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted
into  and to  have  become  exchangeable  for,  as of the  Effective  Date,  the
consideration set forth in Section 5.1(b) hereto.


                                     - 13 -
<PAGE>


     (d) Each  outstanding  Holdings  Common Share shall be  converted  into ten
thousand (10,000) validly issued and outstanding,  fully paid and non-assessable
Class A Common Shares of the Surviving Corporation.

     5.2 (a) At and after the  Effective  Date of the  Merger,  the  holders  of
certificates  for PICO Class A Common  Shares  shall cease to have any rights as
shareholders  of PICO (except such rights,  if any, as they may have pursuant to
Sections 1701.84 and 1701.85 of the Ohio General  Corporation  Law), and, except
as aforesaid, their said rights shall pertain to the right to receive the number
of shares of Common  Stock of  Citation  into  which  their  PICO Class A Common
Shares shall have been converted by the Merger.  At and after the Effective Date
of the Merger,  each holder of an outstanding  certificate or  certificates  for
PICO Class A Common  Shares  shall be  entitled,  upon  surrender of the same in
accordance  with Section  1.5(e) of the  Reorganization  Agreement to Huntington
National Bank (the "Agent"), to receive in exchange therefor an aggregate number
of shares of Citation  Common Stock equal to 5.0099  multiplied by the number of
PICO Class A Common Shares so  surrendered  plus any amounts to be paid pursuant
to Section 5.2(b) below,  subject to any required  withholding  of taxes.  Until
such  surrender and payment,  such holder's  certificate or  certificates  which
immediately  prior to the Effective Date of the Merger  represented  outstanding
PICO  Class A Common  Shares  shall be  deemed  for all  corporate  purposes  to
evidence the right to receive  Citation  Common  Shares in  accordance  with the
terms of this Section 5.2(a).

     (b) No certificates  or scrip  representing  fractional  shares of Citation
Common  Stock  shall  be  issued  in the  Merger.  In  lieu of the  issuance  or
recognition  of  fractional  shares of Citation  Common  Stock,  or interests or
rights therein,  each fractional  share of Citation Common Stock which,  but for
this Section 5.2(b),  would have been issuable pursuant to Section 5.2(a) shall,
on a holder by holder basis (aggregating all such holder's shares), be converted
into cash in an amount equal to the product of such fraction multiplied by $5.03
per share of Citation Common Stock.

     5.3 The stock  transfer  books of PICO with  respect to PICO Class A Common
Shares  shall  be  closed  at the  Effective  Date  of  the  Merger  and  PICO's
shareholders  of record as of that time shall be the  shareholders  entitled  to
receive  shares of Citation  Common  Stock in  exchange  for PICO Class A Common
Shares in accordance with the terms of Section 5.2 hereof.

     In the event of a transfer of ownership of PICO Common  Shares which is not
registered in the transfer  records of PICO, an  appropriate  number of Citation
Common  Shares may be paid and  delivered  to a  transferee  of the  certificate
representing  such  PICO  Class A  Common  Shares  as  presented  to the  Agent,
accompanied  by all documents  required to evidence and effect such transfer and
by any applicable stock transfer taxes.


                                     - 14 -
<PAGE>



     5.4 Except as hereinafter provided, immediately prior to the Effective Date
of the Merger and  without  any action on the part of the holder  thereof,  each
unexercised  option  outstanding  at such time to  purchase  PICO Class A Common
Shares (an "Option") pursuant to The PICO 1995 Non-Qualified  Stock Option Plan,
(the "Stock Option Plans"), whether or not then exercisable,  shall be converted
into an option to purchase that number of Citation Common Shares equal to 5.0099
multiplied by the number of PICO Class A Common  Shares  subject to such option,
with an exercise  price per share equal to the  exercise  price per share of the
option divided by 5.0099.

     5.5 At the Effective Date of the Merger,  the effect of the Merger shall be
as provided herein and by the applicable  provisions of the laws of the State of
Ohio.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and subject thereto,  at
the  Effective  Date of the Merger:  the separate  existence  of Holdings  shall
thereupon cease, the Surviving Corporation shall possess all assets and property
of every  description,  and every  interest  therein,  wherever  located and the
rights, privileges,  immunities,  powers, franchises, and authority, of a public
as well as of a private  nature,  of each of the Constituent  Corporations;  all
obligations belonging to or due to each of the Constituent Corporations shall be
vested in the Surviving  Corporation  without further act or deed;  title to any
real estate or any interest therein vested in any Constituent  Corporation shall
not revert or in any way be  impaired  by reason of the  Merger;  the  Surviving
Corporation shall be liable for all obligations of each Constituent corporation,
including liability to Dissenting  Shareholders;  all of the rights of creditors
of each of the Constituent  Corporations shall be preserved unimpaired;  and all
liens  upon  the  property  of each of the  Constituent  Corporations  shall  be
preserved  unimpaired,  on only the property  affected by such liens immediately
prior to the Effective Date.


                                   ARTICLE VI

     6.1 The  Merger  shall  become  effective  at the time of the filing of the
Certificate  of Merger  with the  Secretary  of State for the State of Ohio (the
"Effective Date").

     6.2 The Constituent Corporations may terminate this Merger Agreement at any
time prior to the Effective Date of the Merger by a mutual  agreement in writing
to that effect,  authorized by their respective Boards of Directors. This Merger
Agreement shall terminate without further action by the Constituent Corporations
either  before  or after  the  action  of the  shareholders  of the  Constituent
Corporations  on this Merger  Agreement  (but prior to the Effective Date of the
Merger) upon the termination of the Reorganization Agreement.


                                     - 15 -

<PAGE>


                                   ARTICLE VII

            Any of the provisions of this Merger  Agreement may be waived at any
time prior to the Effective  Date by the party which is or the  shareholders  of
which are  entitled to the benefit  thereof,  and this Merger  Agreement  may be
amended  at any  time  prior  to the  Effective  Date  (by  action  taken by the
respective  Boards  of  Directors  of  the  Constituent   Corporations  or  duly
authorized  representatives thereof),  provided that no such waiver or amendment
shall affect  materially and adversely the benefits to PICO or its  shareholders
intended  under this  Merger  Agreement  without  the  further  approval of such
shareholders.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

     Nothing expressed or implied in this Merger Agreement is intended, or shall
be construed,  to confer upon or give any person, firm or corporation other than
Holdings and PICO and their  respective  shareholders and the holders of Options
any rights or remedies under or by reason of this Merger Agreement.  This Merger
Agreement  may be executed in two or more  counterparts,  each of which shall be
deemed an original,  but all of which together shall constitute one and the same
instrument.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties have each caused this Merger Agreement to
be duly  executed  on its behalf  effective  as of the day and year first  above
written.

                                            Physicians Insurance Company of Ohio


                                        By:  /s/ John R. Hart
                                                 _______________________________
                                                 President

                                        And: /s/ James F. Mosier
                                                 _______________________________
                                                 Secretary



                                        Citation Holdings, Inc.


                                        By:  /s/ Robert M. Erickson
                                                 _______________________________
                                                 President

                                        And: /s/ Douglas Gould
                                                 _______________________________
                                                 Secretary


                                     - 16 -
<PAGE>


Signature.

     After  reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my  knowledge  and belief,  I
certify that the information  set forth in this statement is true,  complete and
correct.

Date:  December 3, 1996             PHYSICIANS INSURANCE COMPANY OF OHIO


                                     By:  /s/ James F. Mosier
                                              ______________________________
                                              James F. Mosier,
                                              General Counsel and Secretary


                                     GLOBAL EQUITY CORPORATION


                                     By:  /s/ James F. Mosier
                                              ______________________________
                                              James F. Mosier,
                                              Secretary




© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission