ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES INC
8-K, 1999-10-25
MISCELLANEOUS AMUSEMENT & RECREATION
Previous: IDS LIFE MANAGED FUND INC, 24F-2NT, 1999-10-25
Next: FNB CORP/NC, 8-K, 1999-10-25




                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                         PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


         DATE OF REPORT (DATE OF EARLIEST EVENT REPORTED) OCTOBER 8, 1999
                                                          ---------------

                       ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)


              FLORIDA              2-96392-A            65-0952956
         ---------------------------------------------------------------
         (STATE OR OTHER         (COMMISSION         (IRS EMPLOYER
         JURISDICTION OF          FILE NUMBER)      IDENTIFICATION NO.)
           FORMATION)


         1800 NW 49TH STREET, SUITE 100, FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA 33309
         --------------------------------------------------------------
               (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)       (ZIP CODE)



        REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE (954) 229-5100
                                                           --------------

                                   @ebs, inc.
          -------------------------------------------------------------
          (FORMER NAME OR FORMER ADDRESS, IF CHANGES SINCE LAST REPORT)

                            -------------------------

<PAGE>

ITEM 5.  OTHER EVENTS

         At a meeting of the  shareholders  of @ebs,  inc.  (formerly,  Triangle
Imaging  Group,  Inc.) (the  "Company")  held on May 27, 1999, a majority of the
Company's  shareholders  voted in favor of,  among other  things,  to change the
Company's  state of  incorporation  from the  State of  Florida  to the State of
Delaware  through a merger  with and into a wholly  owned  Delaware  subsidiary.
Accordingly,  on October 8, 1999,  the Company  merged with and into  Electronic
Business  Services,  Inc. a Delaware  corporation  ("EBS").  The  Certificate of
Incorporation and By-laws of EBS survive the merger. In addition, on October 15,
1999 the  Company  changed  its trading  symbol on the OTC  Bulletin  Board from
"TRIG" to "AEBS".

ITEM 7.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.

(c)      EXHIBITS.

         (i)      Certificate of Incorporation of Electronic  Business Services,
                  Inc.

         (ii)     By-laws of Electronic Business Services, Inc.

         (iii)    Certificate  of Ownership and Merger  between  @ebs,  inc. and
                  Electronic Business Services, Inc.

         (iv)     Articles of Merger between @ebs, inc. and Electronic  Business
                  Services, Inc.


                                        2
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES



         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  Registrant  has duly  authorized  and caused the  undersigned  to sign this
Report on the Registrant's behalf.



                                 ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.



                                 By:  /s/ HAROLD S. FISCHER
                                     -------------------------------------------
                                          Harold S. Fischer
                                          Chief Executive Officer and President


Dated:    October 19, 1999

                                        3


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                       ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.

<PAGE>


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                       ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.


         The  undersigned,  a natural  person,  for the purpose of  organizing a
corporation  for conducting  the business and promoting the purpose  hereinafter
stated,  under the provisions and subject to the requirements of the laws of the
State of Delaware (particularly Chapter 1, Title 8 of the Delaware Code and acts
amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, and known, identified, and referred
to as the "General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware"), hereby certifies:

         FIRST:  The name of the  corporation is Electronic  Business  Services,
Inc.

         SECOND:  The address of the registered office of the Corporation in the
State of Delaware shall be at 1013 Centre Road,  City of  Wilmington,  County of
New Castle, Delaware 19805. The name and address of the Corporation's registered
agent in the State of Delaware at such address is Corporation Service Company.

         THIRD: The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or
activity for which  corporations  may now or  hereafter  be organized  under the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

         FOURTH:  A. The total  number of shares of stock which the  Corporation
shall  have  authority  to issue  is  Fifty  One  Million  (51,000,000)  shares,
consisting of Fifty Million (50,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $.001
per share (the "Common Stock"),  and One Million (1,000,000) shares of Preferred
Stock, par value $.001 per share (the "Preferred Stock").

                  B. Shares of  Preferred  Stock may be issued from time to time
in one or more series as may be  established  from time to time by resolution of
the Board of Directors of the Corporation  (the "Board of  Directors"),  each of
which  series shall  consist of such number of shares and have such  distinctive
designation  or title as shall be fixed by  resolution of the Board of Directors
prior to the issuance of any shares of such series. Each such class or series of
Preferred  Stock shall have such voting  powers,  full or limited,  or no voting
powers,  and such  preferences  and relative,  participating,  optional or other
special rights and such qualifications,  limitations or restrictions thereof, as
shall be stated in such  resolution of the Board of Directors  providing for the
issuance of such series of  Preferred  Stock.  The Board of Directors is further
authorized  to increase or decrease  (but not below the number of shares of such
class or series then  outstanding) the number of shares of any series subsequent
to the issuance of shares of that series.

                  I. SERIES C PREFERRED  STOCK. A series of the Preferred Stock,
designated  the  Series C  Redeemable  Preferred  Stock  (herein  the  "Series C
Preferred Stock"), is hereby established.  The aggregate number of shares of the
Series C Preferred Stock shall

<PAGE>

be 1,500  and the  stated  value of such  stock  shall be One  Thousand  Dollars
($1,000)  per  share;  provided,  that  upon  redemption,  repurchase,  or other
reacquisition of shares of the Series C Preferred Stock, the number of shares of
such Series C Preferred  Stock and the number of shares of  authorized  Series C
Preferred  Stock  shall  automatically  be reduced by such number of shares that
have been redeemed,  repurchased or reacquired.  The foregoing  notwithstanding,
during such period in which shares of the Corporation's Series C Preferred Stock
are outstanding, the Corporation shall not issue other series of Preferred Stock
having  dividend  rights,  powers,   rights,   privileges  or  preferences  upon
liquidation  that are superior to the Series C Preferred Stock. The preferences,
powers,   rights  and  privileges  and  the   qualifications,   limitations  and
restrictions of the Series C Preferred Stock are as follows:

                  a.  DIVIDEND  RIGHTS.  The  holders of the Series C  Preferred
Stock shall be entitled to receive, out of any funds legally available therefor,
dividends at the rate of $125 per share (the "Dividend") per annum from the date
of issuance  which  shall  accrue  quarterly  in equal  increments  of $31.25 on
January  15,  April 15,  July 15 and  October 15 of each year (each a  "Dividend
Accrual Date") commencing April 15, 1999, which Dividend shall be payable on the
first business day that is ten (10) days  following  each such Dividend  Accrual
Date (each such date being a "Dividend  Payment Date") which  dividends shall be
payable in preference and priority to any payment of any cash dividend on Common
Stock and any shares of any other class or series of  preferred or other form of
capital  stock of the  Corporation  (such  Common  Stock and other  stock  being
collectively  referred to as "Junior Stock"),  when and as declared by the Board
of Directors of the  Corporation.  Such dividends  shall accrue and be deemed to
accrue  whether or not earned or declared,  and shall be  cumulative  so that if
such  dividends  on the Series C Preferred  Stock  shall not have been paid,  or
declared  and set apart  for  payment,  the  deficiency  shall be fully  paid or
declared and set apart for payment before any dividend shall be paid or declared
or set  apart for any  shares  of  Junior  Stock  and  before  any  purchase  or
acquisition of any shares of Junior Stock is made by the  Corporation.  Accrued,
but unpaid, Dividends shall bear interest at twelve and one-half percent (12.5%)
per annum, compounded annually.

                  b.  LIQUIDATION  RIGHTS.  In the  event  of  the  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
the holders of each share of Series C Preferred Stock then outstanding  shall be
entitled  to be  paid  out  of  the  assets  of the  Corporation  available  for
distribution to its shareholders,  before any payment or declaration and setting
apart for payment of any amount shall be made in respect of the Junior Stock, an
amount equal to One Thousand  Dollars  ($1,000) per share,  plus all accrued and
unpaid  dividends  and interest on the Series C Preferred  Stock (no less and no
more) and any unpaid penalties.  If the assets of the Corporation  available for
distribution  to its  stockholders  shall  be  insufficient  to pay in full  all
amounts to which the holders of the Series C Preferred  Stock are entitled,  the
amount  available  for  distribution  shall be shared PRO RATA by the holders of
such series.  For the purposes of this Section b, a merger or  consolidation  of
the  Corporation  with any  other  corporation  or  other  entity  in which  the
corporation's  shareholders do not have a controlling  interest in the surviving

                                        2
<PAGE>

corporation in the merger or  consolidation,  or the sale,  transfer or lease of
all or substantially all the Corporation's assets shall constitute and be deemed
a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation.

                  c.  VOTING  RIGHTS.  In  addition to any other vote or consent
required by the laws of the State of Delaware, the Corporation will not, without
the  affirmative  votes or written  consent of the holders of at least sixty six
and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the outstanding shares of Series C Preferred
Stock (with each share of Series C Preferred Stock being entitled to one vote):

         (1) In any  manner,  including  by  amendment  of  its  Certificate  of
Incorporation  or By-laws,  alter or change the powers,  rights,  preferences or
privileges or the  qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions of the Series C
Preferred Stock;

         (2)  Create,  authorize  or issue a new class or series  (or  change or
reclassify  a class or series of shares  with  junior,  subordinate  or inferior
rights  into a  class  or  series  of  shares)  having  rights,  preferences  or
privileges  prior,  superior  or on parity with the shares of Series C Preferred
Stock or increase the rights, preferences,  privileges or number of any class or
series having rights,  preferences or privileges on dissolution  that are prior,
superior or on parity with those of the Series C Preferred Stock;

         (3) Increase or decrease the aggregate  number of authorized  shares of
Series C Preferred Stock, except for any decrease resulting from any redemption,
repurchase or other  reacquisition;  effect an exchange or  reclassification  or
create a right of  exchange,  of all or part of the shares of Series C Preferred
Stock into shares of another class;  effect an exchange or  reclassification  or
create a right of  exchange,  of all or part of the shares of  another  class or
series into the shares of Series C Preferred Stock;  change the shares of all or
part of the Series C Preferred Stock into a different number of shares of Series
C Preferred Stock.

         (4)  Repurchase   redeem  or  otherwise   acquire  any  shares  of  the
Corporation's  capital  stock  other  than the Series C  Preferred  Stock if any
dividends  on the Series C Preferred  Stock  which have  accrued and are payable
remain outstanding at the time;

         (5)  Liquidate,  dissolve or wind-up the affairs of the  Corporation or
merge or consolidate the  Corporation  with any other entity or sell or encumber
all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets or issue in one or a series
of related transactions shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the
aggregate  voting  power of all classes and series of the  Corporation's  voting
stock if any  dividends  on the Series C Preferred  Stock which have accrued and
are payable remain outstanding at the time; or

         (6) Declare or pay any dividend or other  distribution  with respect to
Junior Stock if any dividends on the Series C Preferred Stock which have accrued
and are payable remain outstanding at the time.

                                        3
<PAGE>

                  d.  DIRECTORS.  In addition to the rights  specified above and
any other rights provided in the  Corporation's  Bylaws or the laws of the State
of  Delaware,  a majority of the  holders of the Series C Preferred  Stock shall
have the right at all times to elect one member to the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.  The right to elect one  director  accorded  to the  holders of the
Series C Preferred  Stock may be  exercised  either at a special  meeting of the
holders of Series C Preferred Stock, or at a special meeting of the stockholders
of the  Corporation,  or by written consent of such holders in lieu of a meeting
which  such  holders  shall  have  the  right  to  execute  from  time  to  time
irrespective  of the call of any special meeting of the  stockholders;  provided
that in no event  shall the  holders  of the Series C  Preferred  Stock have the
right to elect a member to the Board of Directors any more  frequently  than the
election  of the other  members of the Board of  Directors  by the  shareholders
(although  such  holders may replace  their  designated  director at any time as
provided  above).  The  director  to be elected  by the  holders of the Series C
Preferred  Stock shall serve for terms  extending  from the date of his election
and  qualification  until the time of the next succeeding  annual meeting of the
stockholders  of the  Corporation  and until his  successor has been elected and
qualified;  provided,  however, that such director may be removed by the Company
immediately   and  without  notice  upon   redemption  by  repurchase  or  other
reacquisition of all of the Series C Preferred Stock.

                  II.  SERIES D  CONVERTIBLE  PREFERRED  STOCK.  A series of the
Preferred Stock,  designated the Series D Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock
(herein the "Series D Preferred Stock"),  is hereby  established.  The aggregate
number of shares of the  Series D  Preferred  Stock  shall be 700 and the stated
value of such stock shall be One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) per share;  provided,
that upon redemption, repurchase, or other reacquisition of shares of the Series
D  Preferred  Stock,  the  number of shares of such  Series D and the  number of
shares of authorized Series D Preferred Stock shall  automatically be reduced by
such number of shares that have been redeemed,  repurchased  or reacquired.  The
foregoing   notwithstanding,   during  such  period  in  which   shares  of  the
Corporation's  Series D Preferred Stock are outstanding,  the Corporation  shall
not issue other  series of  Preferred  Stock  having  dividend  rights,  powers,
rights,  privileges or  preferences  upon  liquidation  that are superior to the
Series D Preferred Stock except for the 1,500 shares of Series C Preferred Stock
issued to Waterside Capital  Corporation.  The preferences,  powers,  rights and
privileges and the qualifications,  limitations and restrictions of the Series D
Preferred Stock are as follows:

         a. DIVIDEND  RIGHTS.  The holders of the Series D Preferred Stock shall
be entitled to receive,  out of any funds legally available therefor,  dividends
at the  rate of $125 per  share  (the  "Dividend")  per  annum  from the date of
issuance which shall accrue  quarterly in equal  increments of $31.25 on January
15,  April 15,  July 15 and  October 15 of each year (each a  "Dividend  Accrual
Date") commencing October 15, 1999, which Dividend shall be payable on the first
business day that is ten (10) days  following  each such  Dividend  Accrual Date
(each  such date being a  "Dividend  Payment  Date")  which  dividends  shall be
payable in preference and priority to any payment of any cash dividend on Common
Stock and any shares of any other class or series of  preferred  (other than the
Series C  Preferred  Stock) or other  form of capital  stock of the  Corporation
(such  Common  Stock and other stock  (other than the Series C Preferred  Stock)

                                        4
<PAGE>

being  collectively  referred  to as  "Additional  Junior  Stock"),  when and as
declared by the Board of  Directors of the  Corporation.  Such  dividends  shall
accrue and be deemed to accrue  whether or not earned or declared,  and shall be
cumulative so that if such  dividends on the Series D Preferred  Stock shall not
have been paid, or declared and set apart for payment,  the deficiency  shall be
fully paid or declared and set apart for payment  before any  dividend  shall be
paid or  declared  or set apart for any shares of  Additional  Junior  Stock and
before any purchase or acquisition  of any shares of Additional  Junior Stock is
made by the Corporation.  Accrued, but unpaid,  Dividends shall bear interest at
twelve and one-half percent (12.5%) per annum, compounded annually.

         b. LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event of the liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders of
each share of Series D Preferred Stock then outstanding  shall be entitled to be
paid out of the assets of the  Corporation  available  for  distribution  to its
shareholders  (after  the  payment  in full of an amount  equal to One  Thousand
Dollars  ($1,000)  per share of Series C Preferred  Stock,  plus all accrued and
unpaid  dividends  and  interest on the Series C Preferred  Stock and any unpaid
penalties,  but before any payment or declaration  and setting apart for payment
of any amount shall be made in respect of the Additional Junior Stock) an amount
equal to One Thousand  Dollars  ($1,000) per share,  plus all accrued and unpaid
dividends and interest on the Series D Preferred Stock (no less and no more) and
any  unpaid  penalties.   If  the  assets  of  the  Corporation   available  for
distribution  to its  stockholders  shall  be  insufficient  to pay in full  all
amounts to which the holders of the Series D Preferred  Stock are entitled,  the
amount  available  for  distribution  shall be shared PRO RATA by the holders of
such series.  For the purposes of this Section b, a merger or  consolidation  of
the  Corporation  with any  other  corporation  or  other  entity  in which  the
corporation's  shareholders do not have a controlling  interest in the surviving
corporation in the merger or  consolidation,  or the sale,  transfer or lease of
all or substantially all the Corporation's assets shall constitute and be deemed
a liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation.

         c. VOTING RIGHTS.  In addition to any other vote or consent required by
the laws of the  State of  Delaware,  the  Corporation  will  not,  without  the
affirmative  votes or written  consent of the  holders of at least sixty six and
two-thirds  percent  (66 2/3%) of the  outstanding  shares of Series D Preferred
Stock (with each share of Series D Preferred Stock being entitled to one vote):

         (1) In any  manner,  including  by  amendment  of  its  Certificate  of
Incorporation  or By-laws,  alter or change the powers,  rights,  preferences or
privileges or the  qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions of the Series D
Preferred Stock;

         (2)  Create,  authorize  or issue a new class or series  (or  change or
reclassify  a class or series of shares  with  junior,  subordinate  or inferior
rights  into a  class  or  series  of  shares)  having  rights,  preferences  or
privileges  prior,  superior  or on parity with the shares of Series D Preferred
Stock  (other  than the  Series C  Preferred  Stock)  or  increase  the  rights,

                                        5
<PAGE>

preferences,  privileges  or  number  of any  class  or  series  having  rights,
preferences or privileges on dissolution  that are prior,  superior or on parity
with those of the Series D Preferred Stock;

         (3) Increase or decrease the aggregate  number of authorized  shares of
Series D Preferred Stock, except for any decrease resulting from any redemption,
repurchase or other  reacquisition;  effect an exchange or  reclassification  or
create a right of  exchange,  of all or part of the shares of Series D Preferred
Stock into shares of another class;  effect an exchange or  reclassification  or
create a right of  exchange,  of all or part of the shares of  another  class or
series  into the shares of the Series C  Preferred  Stock or Series D  Preferred
Stock;  change the shares of all or part of the Series D Preferred  Stock into a
different number of shares of Series D Preferred Stock.

         (4)  Repurchase   redeem  or  otherwise   acquire  any  shares  of  the
Corporation's  capital  stock  other  than the Series D  Preferred  Stock if any
dividends  on the Series D Preferred  Stock  which have  accrued and are payable
remain outstanding at the time;

         (5)  Liquidate,  dissolve or wind-up the affairs of the  Corporation or
merge or consolidate the  Corporation  with any other entity or sell or encumber
all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets or issue in one or a series
of related transactions shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the
aggregate  voting  power of all classes and series of the  Corporation's  voting
stock if any  dividends  on the Series D Preferred  Stock which have accrued and
are payable remain outstanding at the time; or

         (6) Declare or pay any dividend or other  distribution  with respect to
Additional  Junior Stock if any dividends on the Series D Preferred  Stock which
have accrued and are payable remain outstanding at the time.

         d. CONVERSIONS. The holders of shares of Series D Preferred Stock shall
have the following conversion rights:

         (1)  RIGHT TO  CONVERT.  Subject  to the terms and  conditions  of this
paragraph d, the holder of any share of Series D Preferred  Stock shall have the
right,  at its  option  at any  time,  to  convert  any such  share of  Series D
Preferred Stock into 870 fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock or,
in case an adjustment (an  "Adjustment") has taken place pursuant to the further
provisions of this  paragraph d, then as last adjusted and in effect at the date
any share or shares of Series D Preferred  Stock are surrendered for conversion.
Such rights of  conversion  shall be exercised  by the holder  thereof by giving
written  notice that the holder  elects to convert a stated  number of shares of
Series D Preferred  Stock into Common Stock and by surrender of a certificate or
certificates  for  the  shares  so to be  converted  to the  Corporation  at its
principal  office  (or such  other  office or agency of the  Corporation  as the
Corporation  may  designate  by notice in writing to the holders of the Series D
Preferred  Stock) at any time  during its usual  business  hours on the date set
forth in such  notice,  together  with a  statement  of the name or names  (with
address) in which the  certificate  or  certificates  for shares of Common Stock
shall be issued.

                                        6
<PAGE>

         (2) ISSUANCE OF CERTIFICATES:  TIME CONVERSION EFFECTED. Promptly after
receipt of the written notice referred to in subparagraph  d.1. and surrender of
the  certificate or  certificates  for the share or shares of Series D Preferred
Stock to be converted,  the Corporation shall issue and deliver,  or cause to be
issued and  delivered,  to the holder,  registered in such name or names as such
holder may direct,  a certificate or certificates for the number of whole shares
of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such share or shares of Series D
Preferred Stock. To the extent permitted by law, such conversion shall be deemed
to have been  effected  as of the close of  business  on the date on which  such
written notice shall have been received by the  Corporation  and the certificate
or  certificates  for such  share or  shares  shall  have  been  surrendered  as
aforesaid,  and at such time the rights of the holder of such share or shares of
Series D Preferred Stock shall cease, and the person or persons in whose name or
names any  certificate  or  certificates  for  shares of Common  Stock  shall be
issuable  upon such  conversion  shall be deemed to have  become  the  holder or
holders of record of the shares represented thereby.

         (3) FRACTIONAL SHARES;  DIVIDENDS;  PARTIAL  CONVERSION.  No fractional
shares shall be issued upon  conversion of Series D Preferred  Stock into Common
Stock and no payment or adjustment  shall be made upon any conversion on account
of any cash  dividends on the Common Stock issued upon such  conversion.  At the
time of each  conversion,  the Corporation  shall pay in cash within ninety days
after the date of conversion an amount equal to all dividends accrued and unpaid
on the shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion
to the date upon which such  conversion  is deemed to take place as  provided in
subparagraph  d.2.  In case the  number of shares  of Series D  Preferred  Stock
represented  by  the  certificate  or  certificates   surrendered   pursuant  to
subparagraph d.1. exceeds the number of shares converted, the Corporation shall,
upon such conversion,  execute and deliver to the holder,  at the expense of the
Corporation,  a new  certificate  or  certificates  for the  number of shares of
Series  D  Preferred  Stock  represented  by  the  certificate  or  certificates
surrendered  which are not to be converted.  If any  fractional  share of Common
Stock  would,   except  for  the  provisions  of  the  first  sentence  of  this
subparagraph d.3., be delivered upon such conversion,  the Corporation,  in lieu
of delivering such fractional  share,  shall pay to the holder  surrendering the
Series D Preferred Stock for conversion,  an amount in cash equal to the current
market price of such  fractional  share as determined in good faith by the Board
of Directors of the Corporation.

         (4)  ADJUSTMENT  OF PRICE FOR STOCK  SPLITS AND OTHER  SUBDIVISION  AND
COMBINATIONS.  In case the Corporation shall at any time subdivide (by any stock
split,  stock dividend or otherwise) its outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a greater  number of  shares,  or shall  declare  a  dividend  or make any other
distribution  upon any stock of the Corporation  payable in Common Stock (except
for dividends or distributions  upon the Common Stock), or shall otherwise issue
Common  Stock for no  consideration,  then the number of shares of Common  Stock
into  which the  Series D  Preferred  Stock may be  converted  will be  adjusted
appropriately.

                                        7
<PAGE>

         In case the  Corporation  shall  take a record  of the  holders  of its
Common  Stock for the purpose of  entitling  them to receive a dividend or other
distribution payable in Common Stock then such record date shall be deemed to be
the date of the issue or sale of the shares of Common  Stock deemed to have been
issued or sold upon the declaration of such dividend or the making of such other
distribution  or the  date of the  granting  of such  right of  subscription  or
purchase, as the case may be.

         (5) REORGANIZATION OR RECLASSIFICATION.  If any capital  reorganization
or reclassification of the capital stock of the Corporation shall be effected in
such a way that  holders of Common  Stock shall be  entitled  to receive  stock,
securities or assets with respect to or in exchange for Common Stock, then, as a
condition  of such  reorganization  or  reclassification,  lawful  and  adequate
provisions  shall be made  whereby  each holder of a share or shares of Series D
Preferred  Stock shall  thereupon have the right to receive,  upon the basis and
upon the terms and  conditions  specified  herein  and in lieu of the  shares of
Common Stock  immediately  theretofore  receivable  upon the  conversion of such
share or shares of Series D Preferred Stock, such shares of stock, securities or
assets as may be issued or payable  with  respect to or in exchange for a number
of outstanding shares of such Common Stock equal to the number of shares of such
Common Stock  immediately  theretofore  receivable upon such conversion had such
reorganization  or  reclassification  not  taken  place,  and in any  such  case
appropriate provisions shall be made with respect to the rights and interests of
such holder to the end that the provisions hereof (including  without limitation
provisions for Adjustments) shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as may be,
in relation to any shares of stock,  securities or assets thereafter deliverable
upon the exercise of such conversion rights.

         (6) NOTICE OF  ADJUSTMENT  Upon any  Adjustment,  then and in each such
case the Corporation  shall give written notice thereof,  by delivery in person,
certified or registered  mail,  return receipt  requested,  telecopier or telex,
addressed to each holder of shares of Series D Preferred Stock at the address of
such holder as shown on the books of the  Corporation,  which notice shall state
the  adjustment  resulting  from such  Adjustment,  setting  forth in reasonable
detail the method upon which such calculation is based.

         (7) STOCK TO BE RESERVED. The Corporation will at all times reserve and
keep  available out of its  authorized  Common Stock,  solely for the purpose of
issuance  upon the  conversion of Series D Preferred  Stock as herein  provided,
such  number  of  shares  of Common  Stock as shall  then be  issuable  upon the
conversion  of  all  outstanding   shares  of  Series  D  Preferred  Stock.  The
Corporation  covenants  that all shares of Common Stock which shall be so issued
shall be duly and validly issued and fully paid and  nonassessable and free from
all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.  The Corporation
will take all such action as may be  necessary to assure that all such shares of
Common  Stock  may be so  issued  without  violation  of any  applicable  law or
regulation, or of any requirement of any national securities exchange upon which
the Common Stock may be listed.  The Corporation  will not take any action which
results in any  adjustment  if the total number of shares of Common Stock issued
and issuable after such action upon  conversion of the Series D Preferred  Stock
would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then  authorized  by the
Articles of Incorporation.

                                        8
<PAGE>

         (8) NO  REISSUANCE  OF  SERIES D  PREFERRED  STOCK.  Shares of Series D
Preferred  Stock which are  converted  into  shares of Common  Stock as provided
herein shall not be reissued.

         (9) ISSUE TAX. The issuance of certificates  for shares of Common Stock
upon  conversion of Series D Preferred Stock shall be made without charge to the
holders  thereof for any  issuance  tax in respect  thereof,  provided  that the
Corporation shall not be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect
of any transfer  involved in the issuance and delivery of any  certificate  in a
name  other than that of the holder of the  Series D  Preferred  Stock  which is
being converted.

         (10)  CLOSING  OF  BOOKS.  The  Corporation  will at no time  close its
Transfer  books  against the transfer of any Series D Preferred  Stock or of any
shares of Common Stock issued or issuable  upon the  conversion of any shares of
Series D  Preferred  Stock  in any  manner  which  interferes  with  the  timely
conversion of such Series D Preferred Stock, except as may otherwise be required
to comply with applicable securities laws.

                  III.  COMMON STOCK

                  a. RELATIVE  RIGHTS OF PREFERRED  STOCK AND COMMON STOCK.  All
preferences, powers, rights and privileges, and qualifications,  limitations, or
restrictions  of the Common Stock are expressly made subject to and  subordinate
to those that are or may be fixed with respect to the Preferred Stock.

                  b.  DIVIDEND  RIGHTS.  The  Corporation  shall  not  make  any
dividend  payments  upon the  Common  Stock as long as any  shares  of  Series C
Preferred  Stock  or  Series  D  Preferred  Stock  are  outstanding  unless  all
dividends,  deficiencies and penalties  relating to the Series C Preferred Stock
and Series D Preferred  Stock have been fully paid or declared and set apart for
payment.

                  c.  LIQUIDATION  RIGHTS.  In the  event  of  any  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary,
the rights of the holders of the Common Stock shall be subordinate to the rights
of the holders of the Preferred Stock, as more specifically described above, and
the assets of the  Corporation  shall not be deemed  available for  distribution
unless and until the  liquidation  preference  of the  Preferred  Stock has been
satisfied.

         FIFTH: In furtherance and not in limitation of the powers  conferred by
statute and subject to Article Sixth hereof, the Board of Directors is expressly
authorized to adopt, repeal,  rescind,  alter or amend in any respect the Bylaws
of the Corporation (the "Bylaws").

         SIXTH: Notwithstanding Article Fifth hereof, the Bylaws may be adopted,
rescinded,  altered  or  amended  in  any  respect  by the  shareholders  of the
Corporation,  but only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than a

                                        9
<PAGE>
majority  of the  voting  power  of  all  outstanding  shares  of  voting  stock
regardless of class and voting together as a single voting class.

         SEVENTH:  The business and affairs of the Corporation  shall be managed
by and under the direction of the Board of Directors. Except as may otherwise be
provided  pursuant  to Section B of Article  Fourth  hereof in  connection  with
rights to elect additional directors under specified  circumstances which may be
granted to the holders of any series of  Preferred  Stock,  the exact  number of
directors of the Corporation shall be determined from time to time by a Bylaw or
Amendment  thereto provided that the number of directors shall not be reduced to
less than three (3),  except that there need be only as many  directors as there
are shareholders in the event that the outstanding  shares are held of record by
fewer than three (3) shareholders. Elections of directors need not be by written
ballot unless the Bylaws of the Corporation shall so provide.

         EIGHTH:  Each  director  shall serve until his successor is elected and
qualified  or until his  death,  resignation  or  removal;  no  decrease  in the
authorized number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director;
and additional directors, elected pursuant to Section B of Article Fourth hereof
in connection  with rights to elect such  additional  directors  under specified
circumstances  which may be  granted to the  holders of any series of  Preferred
Stock,  shall not be  included  in any class,  but shall  serve for such term or
terms and pursuant to such other  provisions as are specified in the  resolution
of the Board of Directors  establishing such series.  Any stockholder  proposals
and  nominations  for the  election  of a  director  by a  stockholder  shall be
delivered to the Corporate Secretary of the Corporation no less than ninety (90)
days nor more  than one  hundred  twenty  (120)  days in  advance  of the  first
anniversary of the Company's  annual  meeting held in the prior year,  provided,
however,  in the event the Company  shall not have had an annual  meeting in the
prior year,  such notice  shall be  delivered  no less than ninety (90) days nor
more than one  hundred  twenty  (120) days in  advance of May 15 of the  current
year. Such  stockholder  nominations must contain (a) as to each person whom the
stockholder  proposes to nominate for election or  re-election  as a director at
the annual meeting: (w) the name, age, business address and residence address of
the proposed nominee, (x) the principal occupation or employment of the proposed
nominee,  (y) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
which  are  beneficially  owned  by the  proposed  nominee,  and (z)  any  other
information relating to the proposed nominee that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations  for proxies for election of directors  pursuant to Rule 14a under
the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;  and (b) as to the stockholder
giving notice of nominees for election at the annual  meeting,  (x) the name and
record  address  of the  stockholder,  and (y) the class and number of shares of
capital  stock  of  the  Corporation   which  are  beneficially   owned  by  the
stockholder.

         NINTH:  Except as may  otherwise  be provided  pursuant to Section B of
Article Fourth hereof in connection  with rights to elect  additional  directors
under specified  circumstances which may be granted to the holders of any series
of Preferred Stock, newly created  directorships  resulting from any increase in
the number of directors,  or any  vacancies on the Board of Directors  resulting

                                       10
<PAGE>

from death, resignation,  removal or other causes, shall be filled solely by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining  directors then in office,  even
though less than a quorum of the Board of  Directors.  Any  director  elected in
accordance  with the preceding  sentence  shall hold office for the remainder of
the full  term of the  class of  directors  in which  the new  directorship  was
created or the vacancy  occurred and until such director's  successor shall have
been  elected and  qualified  or until such  director's  death,  resignation  or
removal, whichever first occurs.

         TENTH:  Except for such  additional  directors as may be elected by the
holders  of  any  series  of  Preferred  Stock  pursuant  to the  terms  thereof
established by a resolution of the Board of Directors pursuant to Article Fourth
hereof,  any director may be removed from office with or without  cause and only
by the affirmative  vote of the holders of not less than 50% of the voting power
of all  outstanding  shares of voting stock entitled to vote in connection  with
the  election  of such  director  regardless  of class and voting  together as a
single voting class.

         ELEVENTH:  Meetings  of  shareholders  of the  Corporation  may be held
within or without the State of Delaware, as the Bylaws may provide. The books of
the Corporation may be kept (subject to any provision of applicable law) outside
the State of Delaware at such place or places as may be designated  from time to
time by the Board of Directors or in the Bylaws.

         TWELFTH:  For the purposes of this  Certificate of  Incorporation,  the
terms "affiliate,"  "associate,"  "control," "interested  stockholder," "owner,"
"person" and "voting  stock" shall have the meanings set forth in Section 203(c)
of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

         THIRTEENTH:  The  Corporation  reserves  the  right to  adopt,  repeal,
rescind,  alter  or  amend  in any  respect  any  provision  contained  in  this
Certificate in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by applicable law, and all
rights conferred on shareholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.

         FOURTEENTH:  No  director  of the  Corporation  shall be  liable to the
Corporation  or its  shareholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director,  except for liability  (a) for any breach of the  director's
duty  of  loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its  shareholders,  (b)  for  acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing
violation of law, (c) under Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law,
or (d) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper  personal
benefit.  If the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law  hereafter  is  amended to
authorize the further  elimination  or limitation of the liability of directors,
then  the  liability  of a  director  of the  Corporation,  in  addition  to the
limitation  on  personal  liability  provided  herein,  shall be  limited to the
fullest extent permitted by the amended  Delaware  General  Corporation Law. Any
repeal or  modification  of this Section by the  shareholders of the Corporation
shall be prospective  only and shall not adversely  affect any limitation on the

                                       11
<PAGE>

personal liability of a director of the Corporation existing at the time of such
repeal or modification.

         FIFTEENTH: No contract or other transaction of the Corporation with any
other person,  firm or corporation,  or in which this corporation is interested,
shall be  affected or  invalidated  by: (a) the fact that any one or more of the
directors or officers of the  Corporation  is  interested in or is a director or
officer of such other firm or corporation; or, (b) the fact that any director or
officer of the Corporation,  individually or jointly with others, may be a party
to or may be  interested  in any such  contract or  transaction,  so long as the
contract or transaction is authorized,  approved or ratified at a meeting of the
Board of  Directors by  sufficient  vote  thereon by  directors  not  interested
therein,  to which such fact of relationship or interest has been disclosed,  or
the  contract or  transaction  has been  approved or ratified by vote or written
consent of the shareholders  entitled to vote, to whom such fact of relationship
or interest has been  disclosed,  or so long as the contract or  transaction  is
fair and reasonable to the Corporation. Each person who may become a director or
officer of the  Corporation  is hereby  relieved from any  liability  that might
otherwise  arise by  reason  of his  contracting  with the  Corporation  for the
benefit  of  himself  or any firm or  corporation  in which he may in any way be
interested.

September 24, 1999             ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.


                                By: /s/ HAROLD S. FISCHER
                                ------------------------------------------------
                                Name:   Harold S. Fischer
                                Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer



                                       12


                  BY-LAWS OF ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.

<PAGE>
                                     BYLAWS

                                       OF

                       ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.

                            (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)

         The following are the Bylaws of Electronic  Business Services,  Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), effective as of September 24, 1999.

                                    ARTICLE I

                                     OFFICES


         SECTION 1.01.  PRINCIPAL  EXECUTIVE  OFFICE.  The  principal  executive
office of the  Corporation  shall be located at 1800 NW 49th Street,  Suite 100,
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309. The Board of Directors of the Corporation (the "Board
of Directors") may change the location of said principal executive office.

         SECTION 1.02. OTHER OFFICES. The Corporation may also have an office or
offices at such other  place or places,  either  within or without  the State of
Delaware,  as the Board of Directors  may from time to time  determine or as the
business of the Corporation may require.


                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS


         SECTION 2.01.  ANNUAL  MEETINGS.  The annual meeting of shareholders of
the  Corporation  shall  be held  at a date  and at such  time as the  Board  of
Directors shall  determine.  At each annual meeting of  shareholders,  directors
shall be elected in  accordance  with the  provisions of Section 3.03 hereof and
any other proper business may be transacted.

         SECTION 2.02.  SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Special meetings of shareholders for
any purpose or purposes  may be called at any time by a majority of the Board of
Directors, by the Chairman of the Board, the President or by holders of not less
than ten percent (10%) of the voting power of all  outstanding  shares of voting
stock regardless of class and voting together as a single voting class. The term
"voting  stock" as used in these  Bylaws  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 203(c) of the Delaware General Corporation Law.

<PAGE>

Special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons.  Each special
meeting  shall be held at such date and time as is  requested  by the  person or
persons calling the meeting, within the limits fixed by law.

         SECTION  2.03.  PLACE OF  MEETINGS.  Each annual or special  meeting of
shareholders shall be held at such location as may be determined by the Board of
Directors  or,  if no  such  determination  is  made,  at such  place  as may be
determined by the Chairman of the Board.  If no location is so  determined,  any
annual or special meeting shall be held at the principal executive office of the
Corporation.

         SECTION  2.04.  NOTICE OF  MEETINGS.  Written  notice of each annual or
special  meeting of  shareholders  stating the date and time when, and the place
where,  it is to be held  shall be  delivered  either  personally  or by mail to
shareholders  entitled  to vote at such  meeting not less than ten (10) nor more
than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. The purpose or purposes for
which the meeting is called may, in the case of an annual meeting, and shall, in
the case of a special meeting,  also be stated. If mailed,  such notice shall be
directed to a  stockholder  at his address as it shall appear on the stock books
of the  Corporation,  unless  he shall  have  filed  with the  Secretary  of the
Corporation  a written  request that notices  intended for him be mailed to some
other  address,  in which  case  such  notice  shall be  mailed  to the  address
designated in such request.

         SECTION 2.05.  CONDUCT OF MEETINGS.  All annual and special meetings of
shareholders  shall be conducted in accordance with such rules and procedures as
the Board of Directors may determine  subject to the  requirements of applicable
law and,  as to  matters  not  governed  by such  rules and  procedures,  as the
chairman of such meeting shall determine.  The chairman of any annual or special
meeting of shareholders shall be the Chairman of the Board. The Secretary, or in
the absence of the Secretary,  a person designated by the Chairman of the Board,
shall act as secretary of the meeting.

         SECTION  2.06.   QUORUM.   At  any  meeting  of   shareholders  of  the
Corporation,  the presence, in person or by proxy, of the holders of record of a
majority of the shares then issued and  outstanding  and entitled to vote at the
meeting shall  constitute a quorum for the  transaction  of business;  PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that this Section 2.06 shall not affect any different requirement which
may exist  under  statute,  pursuant  to the rights of any  authorized  class or
series of stock, or under the Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation,
as  amended  or  restated  from time to time (the  "Certificate"),  for the vote
necessary for the adoption of any measure governed thereby.

         In the absence of a quorum,  the  shareholders  present in person or by
proxy, by majority vote and without further notice, may adjourn the meeting from
time to time until a quorum is attained.  At any  reconvened  meeting  following
such  adjournment  at  which a quorum  shall be  present,  any  business  may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.

         SECTION 2.07. VOTES REQUIRED. The affirmative vote of a majority of the
shares  present in person or  represented  by proxy at a duly called  meeting of
shareholders  of the  Corporation,  at which a quorum is present and entitled to

                                       2
<PAGE>

vote on the subject matter, shall be sufficient to take or authorize action upon
any matter which may properly come before the meeting,  except that the election
of  directors  shall be by  plurality  vote,  unless  the vote of a  greater  or
different number thereof is required by statute, by the rights of any authorized
class of stock or by the Certificate.

         Unless  the  Certificate  or a  resolution  of the  Board of  Directors
adopted  in  connection  with the  issuance  of shares of any class or series of
stock  provides for a greater or lesser number of votes per share,  or limits or
denies voting rights,  each outstanding  share of stock,  regardless of class or
series,  shall be entitled to one (l) vote on each matter submitted to a vote at
a meeting of shareholders.

         SECTION  2.08.  PROXIES.  A  stockholder  may vote the shares  owned of
record by him  either in person or by proxy  executed  in writing  (which  shall
include writings sent by telex,  telegraph,  cable or facsimile transmission) by
the  stockholder  himself or by his duly authorized  attorney-in-fact.  No proxy
shall be valid  after three (3) years from its date,  unless the proxy  provides
for a  longer  period.  Each  proxy  shall  be in  writing,  subscribed  by  the
stockholder or his duly authorized attorney-in-fact,  and dated, but it need not
be sealed, witnessed or acknowledged.

         SECTION 2.09.  ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT.  Any action that may be taken
at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken without a meeting,
without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing,  setting forth
the action so taken,  shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having
not less than the minimum  number of votes that would be  necessary to authorize
or take such action at a meeting at which all shares  entitled  to vote  thereon
were  present  and  voted.  Notice of the taking of such  action  shall be given
promptly to each  stockholder that would have been entitled to vote thereon at a
meeting of shareholders and that did not consent thereto in writing.

         SECTION 2.10.  LIST OF  SHAREHOLDERS.  The Secretary of the Corporation
shall  prepare  and make (or cause to be prepared  and made),  at least ten (10)
days before every meeting of  shareholders,  a complete list of the shareholders
entitled to vote at the meeting,  arranged in alphabetical order and showing the
address  of,  and  the  number  of  shares  registered  in  the  name  of,  each
stockholder.  Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for
any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period
of at least ten (10) days  prior to the  meeting,  either at a place  within the
city where the  meeting is to be held,  which place  shall be  specified  in the
notice of the meeting,  or, if not so specified,  at the place where the meeting
is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of
the meeting during the duration thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder
who is present.

         SECTION  2.11.  INSPECTORS  OF  ELECTION.  In advance of any meeting of
shareholders,  the Board of Directors may appoint  Inspectors of Election to act
at  such  meeting  or at  any  adjournment  or  adjournments  thereof.  If  such
Inspectors  are not so  appointed  or fail or refuse to act, the chairman of any

                                       3
<PAGE>

such  meeting  may (and,  upon the demand of any  stockholder  or  stockholder's
proxy, shall) make such an appointment.

         The number of Inspectors of Election  shall be one (1) or three (3). If
there are three (3) Inspectors of Election,  the decision, act or certificate of
a  majority  shall  be  effective  and  shall  represent  the  decision,  act or
certificate of all. No such Inspector need be a stockholder of the Corporation.

         Subject to any  provisions of the  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  the
Inspectors of Election  shall  determine the number of shares  outstanding,  the
voting power of each, the shares represented at the meeting,  the existence of a
quorum and the authenticity,  validity and effect of proxies; they shall receive
votes,  ballots or consents,  hear and determine all challenges and questions in
any way arising in  connection  with the right to vote,  count and  tabulate all
votes or  consents,  determine  when the polls  shall  close and  determine  the
result;  and  finally,  they shall do such acts as may be proper to conduct  the
election or vote with fairness to all shareholders.  On request,  the Inspectors
shall make a report in writing to the  secretary of the meeting  concerning  any
challenge,  question  or other  matter as may have been  determined  by them and
shall execute and deliver to such  secretary a certificate  of any fact found by
them.

         SECTION 2.13 NOTICE OF STOCKHOLDER ACTION. Any stockholder  proposal or
nomination for the election of a director by a stockholder shall be delivered to
the  Corporate  Secretary of the  Corporation  no less than ninety (90) days nor
more than one hundred  twenty (120) days in advance of the first  anniversary of
the Company's annual meeting held in the prior year,  provided,  however, in the
event the Company shall not have had an annual  meeting in the prior year,  such
notice  shall be  delivered  no less  than  ninety  (90)  days nor more than one
hundred  twenty  (120)  days in  advance  of May 15 of the  current  year.  Such
stockholder  nominations must contain (a) as to each person whom the stockholder
proposes to nominate  for  election or  re-election  as a director at the annual
meeting:  (w) the name,  age,  business  address  and  residence  address of the
proposed  nominee,  (x) the  principal  occupation or employment or the proposed
nominee,  (y) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
which  are  beneficially  owned  by the  proposed  nominee,  and (z)  any  other
information relating to the proposed nominee that is required to be disclosed in
solicitations  for proxies for election of directors  pursuant to Rule 14a under
the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;  and (b) as to the stockholder
giving notice of nominees for election at the annual  meeting,  (x) the name and
record  address  of the  stockholder,  and (y) the class and number of shares of
capital  stock  of  the  Corporation   which  are  beneficially   owned  by  the
stockholder.


                                       4
<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III

                                    DIRECTORS


         SECTION 3.01. POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall
be managed by and be under the direction of the Board of Directors. The Board of
Directors  shall exercise all the powers of the  Corporation,  except those that
are conferred upon or reserved to the  shareholders by statute,  the Certificate
of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

         SECTION 3.02.  NUMBER. The number of directors shall be fixed from time
to time by resolution of the Board of Directors but shall not be less than three
(3) nor more than nine (9).

         SECTION 3.03.  ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE.  Each director  shall serve
until his successor is elected and qualified or until his death,  resignation or
removal,  no decrease in the  authorized  number of directors  shall shorten the
term of any incumbent director,  and additional  directors elected in connection
with rights to elect such additional  directors  under  specified  circumstances
which may be granted to the holders of any series of  Preferred  Stock shall not
be included in any class, but shall serve for such term or terms and pursuant to
such  other  provisions  as are  specified  in the  resolution  of the  Board of
Directors establishing such series.

         SECTION 3.04.  ELECTION OF CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. At the organizational
meeting immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders,  the directors
shall  elect a Chairman  of the Board from  among the  directors  who shall hold
office  until the  corresponding  meeting of the Board of  Directors in the next
year and until  his  successor  shall  have been  elected  or until his  earlier
resignation  or  removal.  Any  vacancy  in such  office  may be filled  for the
unexpired  portion of the term in the same manner by the Board of  Directors  at
any regular or special meeting.

         SECTION 3.05. REMOVAL.  Any director may be removed from office only as
provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

         SECTION 3.06.  VACANCIES AND  ADDITIONAL  DIRECTORSHIPS.  Newly created
directorships resulting from death,  resignation,  disqualification,  removal or
other cause shall be filled solely by the affirmative  vote of a majority of the
remaining  directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board
of Directors.  Any director  elected in accordance  with the preceding  sentence
shall hold office for the  remainder  of the full term of the class of directors
in which the new directorship was created or the vacancy occurred and until such
director's  successor shall have been elected and qualified.  No decrease in the
number of directors  constituting  the Board of Directors shall shorten the term
of any incumbent director.

                                       5
<PAGE>

         SECTION 3.07.  REGULAR AND SPECIAL  MEETINGS.  Regular  meetings of the
Board of Directors shall be held immediately following the annual meeting of the
shareholders;  without  call at such time as shall from time to time be fixed by
the Board of Directors; and as called by the Chairman of the Board in accordance
with applicable law.

         Special  meetings of the Board of Directors  shall be held upon call by
or at the  direction of the Chairman of the Board,  the President or any two (2)
directors, except that when the Board of Directors consists of one (1) director,
then the one director may call a special meeting.  Except as otherwise  required
by law,  notice  of each  special  meeting  shall be  mailed  to each  director,
addressed to him at his  residence  or usual place of  business,  at least three
days before the day on which the meeting is to be held,  or shall be sent to him
at such place by telex, telegram, cable, facsimile transmission or telephoned or
delivered to him personally,  not later than the day before the day on which the
meeting  is to be held.  Such  notice  shall  state  the time and  place of such
meeting,  but need not state the purpose or purposes  thereof,  unless otherwise
required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these Bylaws.

         Notice  of any  meeting  need not be given to any  director  who  shall
attend such meeting in person  (except when the person attends a meeting for the
express  purpose  of  objecting,  at  the  beginning  of  the  meeting,  to  the
transaction  of any  business  because  the  meeting is not  lawfully  called or
convened) or who shall waive notice thereof,  before or after such meeting, in a
signed writing.

         SECTION  3.08.  QUORUM.  At all meetings of the Board of  Directors,  a
majority of the fixed  number of  directors  shall  constitute  a quorum for the
transaction of business, except that when the Board of Directors consists of one
(1) director, then the one director shall constitute a quorum.

         In the absence of a quorum, the directors present, by majority vote and
without notice other than by announcement,  may adjourn the meeting from time to
time until a quorum shall be present.  At any reconvened  meeting following such
an  adjournment  at  which a  quorum  shall  be  present,  any  business  may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.

         SECTION  3.09.  VOTES  REQUIRED.   Except  as  otherwise   provided  by
applicable law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the vote of a majority of
the directors  present at a meeting duly held at which a quorum is present shall
be sufficient to pass any measure.

         SECTION 3.10.  PLACE AND CONDUCT OF MEETINGS.  Each regular meeting and
special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held at a location determined
as follows:  The Board of Directors may  designate any place,  within or without
the State of Delaware, for the holding of any meeting. If no such designation is
made:  (a) any meeting  called by a majority of the  directors  shall be held at
such  location,  within  the  county of the  Corporation's  principal  executive
office, as the directors calling the meeting shall designate;  and (b) any other
meeting shall be held at such location,  within the county of the  Corporation's

                                       6
<PAGE>

principal  executive  office,  as the Chairman of the Board may designate or, in
the  absence  of such  designation,  at the  Corporation's  principal  executive
office.  Subject to the  requirements of applicable law, all regular and special
meetings of the Board of Directors  shall be conducted in  accordance  with such
rules and  procedures  as the Board of Directors  may approve and, as to matters
not governed by such rules and procedures, as the chairman of such meeting shall
determine.  The chairman of any regular or special meeting shall be the Chairman
of the Board, or, in his absence, a person designated by the Board of Directors.
The Secretary,  or, in the absence of the Secretary,  a person designated by the
chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the meeting.

         SECTION  3.11.  FEES AND  COMPENSATION.  Directors  shall be paid  such
compensation  as may be fixed  from time to time by  resolution  of the Board of
Directors:  (a) for their usual and contemplated services as directors;  (b) for
their  services as members of  committees  appointed by the Board of  Directors,
including  attendance  at  committee  meetings as well as services  which may be
required when committee  members must consult with management staff; and (c) for
extraordinary services as directors or as members of committees appointed by the
Board of  Directors,  over and above those  services for which  compensation  is
fixed pursuant to items (a) and (b) in this Section 3.11. Compensation may be in
the form of an annual retainer fee or a fee for attendance at meetings, or both,
or in such  other  form or on such  basis  as the  resolutions  of the  Board of
Directors shall fix.  Directors shall be reimbursed for all reasonable  expenses
incurred by them in attending  meetings of the Board of Directors and committees
appointed by the Board of Directors and in performing compensable  extraordinary
services.  Nothing  contained herein shall be construed to preclude any director
from serving the Corporation in any other capacity,  such as an officer,  agent,
employee, consultant or otherwise, and receiving compensation therefor.

         SECTION 3.12. COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  To the full extent
permitted  by  applicable  law,  the  Board of  Directors  may from time to time
establish  committees,  including,  but not  limited  to,  standing  or  special
committees  and an executive  committee with  authority and  responsibility  for
bookkeeping, with authority to act as signatories on Corporation bank or similar
accounts and with authority to choose  attorneys for the  Corporation and direct
litigation  strategy,  which shall have such duties and powers as are authorized
by  these  Bylaws  or by the  Board of  Directors.  Committee  members,  and the
chairman of each  committee,  shall be appointed by the Board of Directors.  The
Chairman of the Board, in conjunction with the several committee chairmen, shall
make  recommendations  to the Board of Directors for its final action concerning
members to be appointed to the several committees of the Board of Directors. Any
member of any  committee may be removed at any time with or without cause by the
Board of Directors.  Vacancies which occur on any committee shall be filled by a
resolution  of the  Board  of  Directors.  If any  vacancy  shall  occur  in any
committee  by  reason  of  death,  resignation,   disqualification,  removal  or
otherwise,  the  remaining  members  of such  committee,  so long as a quorum is
present,  may  continue  to act  until  such  vacancy  is filled by the Board of
Directors.  The  Board of  Directors  may,  by  resolution,  at any time  deemed
desirable,  discontinue any standing or special  committee.  Members of standing

                                       7
<PAGE>

committees,  and their chairmen,  shall be elected yearly at the regular meeting
of the Board of Directors which is held immediately following the annual meeting
of  shareholders.  The provisions of Sections 3.07, 3.08, 3.09 and 3.10 of these
Bylaws  shall apply,  MUTATIS  MUTANDIS,  to any such  Committee of the Board of
Directors.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                    OFFICERS


         SECTION 4.01. DESIGNATION, ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE. The Corporation
shall have a Chairman of the Board,  a  President,  Treasurer,  such senior vice
presidents and vice  presidents as the Board of Directors deems  appropriate,  a
Secretary  and  such  other   officers  as  the  Board  of  Directors  may  deem
appropriate.  These officers shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors
at the  meeting  following  the annual  meeting of  shareholders,  and each such
officer  shall  hold  office  until the  corresponding  meeting  of the Board of
Directors in the next year and until his  successor  shall have been elected and
qualified or until his earlier resignation, death or removal. Any vacancy in any
of the above offices may be filled for the unexpired  portion of the term by the
Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.

         SECTION  4.02.  CHAIRMAN  OF THE BOARD.  The  Chairman  of the Board of
Directors  shall  preside at all meetings of the  directors  and shall have such
other powers and duties as may from time to time be assigned to him by the Board
of Directors.

         SECTION 4.03. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER,  PRESIDENT.  The Chief Executive
Officer  or, in the event there is no Chief  Executive  Officer,  the  President
("President") shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation and shall,
subject  to the  power of the  Board of  Directors,  have  general  supervision,
direction and control of the business and affairs of the  Corporation.  He shall
preside at all meetings of the shareholders  and, in the absence of the Chairman
of the Board, at all meetings of the directors. He shall have the general powers
and  duties of  management  usually  vested  in the  office  of  president  of a
corporation,  and shall have such other  duties as may be  assigned  to him from
time to time by the Board of Directors.

         SECTION  4.04.  TREASURER.  The Treasurer  shall keep and maintain,  or
cause to be kept and  maintained,  adequate  and  correct  books and  records of
account  of  the  properties  and  business  transactions  of  the  Corporation,
including accounts of its assets, liabilities,  receipts, disbursements,  gains,
losses, capital, retained earnings and shares. The books of account shall at all
reasonable times be open to inspection by the directors.

         The Treasurer  shall deposit all moneys and other valuables in the name
and to the credit of the Corporation with such depositories as may be designated
by the Board of Directors. He shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may

                                       8
<PAGE>

be  ordered  by the  Board of  Directors,  shall  render  to the  President  and
directors,  whenever they request it, an account of all of his  transactions  as
the Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation,  and shall have
such other  powers and perform  such other  duties as may be  prescribed  by the
Board of Directors or the Bylaws.

         SECTION 4.05.  SECRETARY.  The Secretary  shall keep the minutes of the
meetings of the  shareholders,  the Board of Directors  and all  committees.  He
shall be the custodian of the corporate seal and shall affix it to all documents
which he is  authorized  by law or the Board of Directors  to sign and seal.  He
also shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time
by the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the Board or President.

         SECTION 4.06. ASSISTANT OFFICERS. The President may appoint one or more
assistant  secretaries and such other assistant  officers as the business of the
Corporation  may require,  each of whom shall hold office for such period,  have
such  authority and perform such duties as may be specified from time to time by
the President.

         SECTION 4.07.  WHEN DUTIES OF AN OFFICER MAY BE DELEGATED.  In the case
of absence or  disability  of an  officer  of the  Corporation  or for any other
reason  that  may  seem  sufficient  to the  Board of  Directors,  the  Board of
Directors or any officer  designated by it, or the President,  may, for the time
of the absence or disability,  delegate such officer's  duties and powers to any
other officer of the Corporation.

         SECTION 4.08. OFFICERS HOLDING TWO OR MORE OFFICES. The same person may
hold any two (2) or more of the above-mentioned offices.

         SECTION 4.09. COMPENSATION. The Board of Directors shall have the power
to fix the compensation of all officers and employees of the Corporation.

         SECTION  4.10.  RESIGNATIONS.  Any  officer  may  resign at any time by
giving  written notice to the Board of Directors,  to the  President,  or to the
Secretary of the Corporation. Any such resignation shall take effect at the time
specified  therein unless  otherwise  determined by the Board of Directors.  The
acceptance of a resignation by the Corporation shall not be necessary to make it
effective.

         SECTION 4.11.  REMOVAL.  Any officer of the Corporation may be removed,
with or without cause, by the affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board
of Directors.  Any assistant officer of the Corporation may be removed,  with or
without cause, by the President or by the Board of Directors.

                                       9
<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE V

                     INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS
                      EMPLOYEES END OTHER CORPORATE AGENTS


         SECTION  5.01.  ACTION,  ETC.  OTHER  THAN  BY OR IN THE  RIGHT  OF THE
CORPORATION. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or
is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action,
suit or proceeding,  whether civil,  criminal,  administrative  or investigative
(other  than an action by or in the right of the  Corporation)  by reason of the
fact  that  he  is or  was  a  director,  officer,  employee  or  agent  of  the
Corporation,  or is or was  serving  at the  request  of  the  Corporation  as a
director,   officer,   employee,   trustee  or  agent  of  another  corporation,
partnership,  joint venture,  trust or other  enterprise (all such persons being
referred to hereinafter as an "Agent"),  against expenses (including  attorneys'
fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection  with such action,  suit or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the  Corporation,  and with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding,  had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action,  suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement,
conviction,  or upon a plea of NOLO CONTENDERE or its equivalent,  shall not, of
itself,  create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner  which  he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best
interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with  respect to any  criminal  action or
proceeding,  that he had  reasonable  cause  to  believe  that his  conduct  was
unlawful.

         SECTION 5.02. ACTION, ETC., BY OR IN THE RIGHT OF THE CORPORATION.  The
Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to
be made a party to any threatened,  pending or completed action or suit by or in
the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the
fact that he is or was an Agent against  expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)
actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by him in  connection  with the  defense or
settlement  of such  action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of the
Corporation,  except  that no  indemnification  shall be made in  respect of any
claim,  issue or matter as to which such person  shall have been  adjudged to be
liable to the Corporation by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion
of all appeals therefrom,  unless and only to the extent that the court in which
such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application  that,  despite
the adjudication of liability but in view of all the  circumstances of the case,
such person is fairly and  reasonably  entitled to indemnity  for such  expenses
which such court shall deem proper.

         SECTION  5.03.   DETERMINATION   OF  RIGHT  OF   INDEMNIFICATION.   Any
indemnification under Sections 5.01 or 5.02 (unless ordered by a court) shall be
made  by the  Corporation  only  as  authorized  in  the  specific  case  upon a
determination  that  indemnification of the Agent is proper in the circumstances

                                       10
<PAGE>

because  the Agent  has met the  applicable  standard  of  conduct  set forth in
Sections 5.01 and 5.02 hereof,  which  determination is made (a) by the Board of
Directors,  by a majority vote of a quorum  consisting of directors who were not
parties  to such  action,  suit or  proceeding,  or (b) if such a quorum  is not
obtainable,  or, even if obtainable,  if a quorum of disinterested  directors so
directs,  by  independent  legal  counsel  in a written  opinion,  or (c) by the
shareholders.

         SECTION 5.04.  INDEMNIFICATION  AGAINST  EXPENSES OF SUCCESSFUL  PARTY.
Notwithstanding  the other  provisions  of this Article V, to the extent that an
Agent has been successful on the merits or otherwise, including the dismissal of
an action without  prejudice or the settlement of an action without admission of
liability,  in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in Sections
5.01 or 5.02 hereof, or in defense of any claim,  issue or matter therein,  such
Agent shall be indemnified against expenses,  including attorneys' fees actually
and reasonably incurred by such Agent in connection therewith.

         SECTION 5.05.  ADVANCES OF EXPENSES.  Except as limited by Section 5.06
of this  Article V,  expenses  incurred  by an Agent in  defending  any civil or
criminal action, suit, or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance
of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding,  if the Agent shall
undertake to repay such amount if it shall  ultimately be  determined  that such
person is not  entitled  to be  indemnified  as  authorized  in this  Article V.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  no advance shall be made by the Corporation if a
determination  is  reasonably  and promptly  made by the Board of Directors by a
majority vote of a quorum of  disinterested  directors,  or (if such a quorum is
not obtainable or, even if obtainable,  a quorum of  disinterested  directors so
directs) by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, that, based upon the
facts known to the Board of Directors or counsel at the time such  determination
is made, such person acted in bad faith and in a manner that such person did not
believe to be in or not  opposed to the best  interest of the  Corporation,  or,
with  respect to any  criminal  proceeding,  that such  person  believed  or had
reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful.

         SECTION  5.06.  RIGHT  OF AGENT TO  INDEMNIFICATION  UPON  APPLICATION;
PROCEDURE UPON APPLICATION.  Any indemnification or advance under this Article V
shall be made  promptly,  and in any event within ninety days,  upon the written
request of the  Agent,  unless a  determination  shall be made in the manner set
forth in the second  sentence of Subsection 5.05 hereof that such Agent acted in
a manner set forth therein so as to justify the  Corporation's  not indemnifying
or making an advance to the Agent. The right to  indemnification  or advances as
granted  by this  Article  V shall be  enforceable  by the Agent in any court of
competent  jurisdiction,  if the Board of Directors or independent legal counsel
denies the claim,  in whole or in part,  or if no  disposition  of such claim is
made within ninety (90) days. The Agent's  expenses  incurred in connection with
successfully establishing his right to indemnification,  in whole or in part, in
any such proceeding shall also be indemnified by the Corporation.

                                       11
<PAGE>

         SECTION  5.07.  OTHER  RIGHTS AND  REMEDIES.  The  indemnification  and
advancement  of expenses  provided  by, or granted  pursuant  to, this Article V
shall not be deemed  exclusive  of any  other  rights to which an Agent  seeking
indemnification  or  advancement  of expenses  may be entitled  under any Bylaw,
agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, both as
to action in his official  capacity and as to action in another  capacity  while
holding such office,  and shall,  unless  otherwise  provided when authorized or
ratified,  continue as to a person who has ceased to be an Agent and shall inure
to the benefit of the heirs,  executors and administrators of such a person. All
rights to indemnification under this Article V shall be deemed to be provided by
a contract  between the Corporation and the Agent who serves in such capacity at
any time  while  these  Bylaws and other  relevant  provisions  of the  Delaware
General  Corporation Law and other  applicable  law, if any, are in effect.  Any
repeal or modification  thereof shall not affect any rights or obligations  then
existing.

         SECTION  5.08.  INSURANCE.  Upon  resolution  passed  by the  Board  of
Directors,  the Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any
person who is or was an Agent  against any  liability  asserted  against him and
incurred  by him in any such  capacity,  or  arising  out of his status as such,
whether or not the  Corporation  would have the power to  indemnify  him against
such liability under the provisions of this Article V.

         SECTION  5.09.  CONSTITUENT  CORPORATIONS.  For  the  purposes  of this
Article V,  references to "the  Corporation"  shall include,  in addition to the
resulting corporation,  all constituent corporations (including all constituents
of constituents)  absorbed in a consolidation or merger as well as the resulting
or surviving  corporation,  which, if the separate existence of such constituent
corporation  had continued,  would have had power and authority to indemnify its
Agents,  so that any Agent of such  constituent  corporation  shall stand in the
same  position  under  the  provisions  of the  Article  V with  respect  to the
resulting or surviving corporation as that Agent would have with respect to such
constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.

         SECTION 5.10.  OTHER  ENTERPRISES,  FINES, AND SERVING AT CORPORATION'S
REQUEST. For purposes of this Article V, references to "other enterprises" shall
include employee  benefit plans;  references to "fines" shall include any excise
taxes  assessed on a person  with  respect to any  employee  benefit  plan;  and
references  to  "serving at the request of the  Corporation"  shall  include any
service as a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which
imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director,  officer, employee or
agent  with  respect  to  any  employee   benefit  plan,  its   participants  or
beneficiaries;  and a  person  who  acted  in  good  faith  and in a  manner  he
reasonably  believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries
of an  employee  benefit  plan  shall be deemed to have  acted in a manner  "not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article
V.

         SECTION 5.11.  SAVINGS CLAUSE. If this Article V or any portion thereof
shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction,  then
the  Corporation  shall  nevertheless   indemnify  each  Agent  as  to  expenses
(including  attorneys'  fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement

                                       12
<PAGE>

with  respect  to any  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
administrative or investigative,  and whether internal or external,  including a
grand jury  proceeding  and an action or suit  brought by or in the right of the
Corporation,  to the full extent  permitted  by any  applicable  portion of this
Article V that shall not have been invalidated, or by any other applicable law.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                      STOCK


         SECTION 6.01.  CERTIFICATES.  Except as otherwise provided by law, each
stockholder  shall be  entitled to a  certificate  or  certificates  which shall
represent  and  certify the number and class (and  series,  if  appropriate)  of
shares  of stock  owned by him in the  Corporation.  Each  certificate  shall be
signed  in the  name  of the  Corporation  by the  Chairman  of the  Board  or a
Vice-Chairman  of the Board or the President or a Vice President,  together with
the  Treasurer  or an  Assistant  Treasurer,  or the  Secretary  or an Assistant
Secretary.  Any or all of the signatures on any  certificate may be a facsimile.
In case  any  officer,  transfer  agent or  registrar  who has  signed  or whose
facsimile  signature has been placed upon a certificate  shall have ceased to be
such officer,  transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it
may be issued by the  Corporation  with the same  effect as if such  person were
such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

         SECTION 6.02. TRANSFER OF SHARES. Shares of stock shall be transferable
on the books of the Corporation only by the holder thereof,  in person or by his
duly authorized attorney, upon the surrender of the certificate representing the
shares to be  transferred,  properly  endorsed,  to the  Corporation's  transfer
agent,  if  the  Corporation  has a  transfer  agent,  or to  the  Corporation's
registrar,  if the  Corporation  has a registrar,  or to the  Secretary,  if the
Corporation has neither a transfer agent nor a registrar. The Board of Directors
shall  have  power and  authority  to make  such  other  rules  and  regulations
concerning  the  issue,   transfer  and  registration  of  certificates  of  the
Corporation's stock as it may deem expedient.

         SECTION 6.03. TRANSFER AGENTS AND REGISTRARS.  The Corporation may have
one or more  transfer  agents  and one or more  registrars  of its  stock  whose
respective  duties the Board of Directors  or the  Secretary  may,  from time to
time,  define.  No certificate of stock shall be valid until  countersigned by a
transfer agent, if the Corporation has a transfer agent, or until  registered by
a registrar,  if the Corporation  has a registrar.  The duties of transfer agent
and registrar may be combined.

         SECTION  6.04.  STOCK  LEDGERS.  Original or duplicate  stock  ledgers,
containing the names and addresses of the  shareholders  of the  Corporation and

                                       13
<PAGE>

the number of shares of each  class of stock held by them,  shall be kept at the
principal  executive  office of the Corporation or at the office of its transfer
agent or registrar.

         SECTION 6.05. RECORD DATES. The Board of Directors may fix, in advance,
a date as the record date for the purpose of determining  shareholders  entitled
to notice of, or to vote at,  any  meeting of  shareholders  or any  adjournment
thereof,  or  shareholders  entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other
distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change,  conversion  or exchange of stock,  or in order to make a
determination  of shareholders  for any other proper  purpose.  Such date in any
case  shall be not more  than  sixty  (60)  days,  and in case of a  meeting  of
shareholders,  not  less  than  ten (10)  days,  prior to the date on which  the
particular  action requiring such  determination of shareholders is to be taken.
Only those  shareholders of record on the date so fixed shall be entitled to any
of the foregoing rights,  notwithstanding  the transfer of any such stock on the
books of the  Corporation  after  any such  record  date  fixed by the  Board of
Directors.

                                       14



                       CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER
                                     BETWEEN
                                   @EBS, INC.
                                       AND
                       ELECTORNIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.

<PAGE>


                       CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER

                                       OF

                                   @EBS, INC.

                             (A FLORIDA CORPORATION)

                                      INTO

                       ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.

                            (A DELAWARE CORPORATION)


It is hereby certified that:

                  1.  @ebs,  inc.  ("@ebs")  is a  corporation  of the  State of
Florida  ("@ebs"),  the laws of which permit a merger of a  corporation  of that
jurisdiction with a corporation of another jurisdiction.

                  2. @ebs, as the owner of all of the outstanding shares of each
class of the stock of Electronic  Business Services,  Inc., hereby merges itself
into Electronic Business Services,  Inc., a corporation of the State of Delaware
("EBSI").

                  3. The following is a copy of the  resolutions  adopted on the
20th day of  September,  1999,  by the Board of  Directors of @ebs to merge @ebs
into EBSI:

                  RESOLVED  that  @ebs be  reincorporated  in the
                  State  of  Delaware  by  merging   itself  into
                  Electronic  Business  Services,  Inc.  ("EBSI")
                  pursuant  to the laws of the  State of  Florida
                  and  the  State  of  Delaware  as   hereinafter
                  provided,  so that the  separate  existence  of
                  @ebs shall  cease as soon as the  merger  shall
                  become  effective,  and thereupon @ebs and EBSI
                  will become a single  corporation,  which shall
                  continue to exist  under,  and governed by, the
                  laws of the State of Delaware.

                  RESOLVED  that the terms and  conditions of the
                  proposed merger are as follows:

                  (a) From and after the  effective  time of the merger,  all of
the estate, property, rights,  privileges,  powers, and franchises of @ebs shall
become  vested in and be held by EBSI as fully  entirely  and without  change or
diminution  as the same were  before  held and  enjoyed by @ebs,  and EBSI shall
assume all of the obligators of @ebs.


<PAGE>

                  (b) No pro rata  issuance of the shares of stock of EBSI which
are owned by @ebs immediately prior to the effective time of the merger shall be
made, and such shares shall be surrendered and extinguished.

                  (c) Each share of capital  stock of @ebs which shall be issued
and outstanding  immediately  prior to the effective time of the merger shall be
converted  into one (1) issued and  outstanding  share of  similarly  designated
capital stock of EBSI, and, from and after the effective time of the merger, the
holders of all of said issued and  outstanding  shares of capital  stock of @ebs
shall automatically be and become holders of shares of EBSI upon the basis above
specified,  whether or not certificates representing said shares are then issued
and delivered.

                  (d) After the  effective  time of the  merger,  each holder of
record of any outstanding certificate or certificates  theretofore  representing
common  stock  of @ebs may  surrender  the  same to EBSI at its  office  in Fort
Lauderdale,  Florida or to its transfer  agent and such holder shall be entitled
upon  such   surrender  to  receive  in  exchange   therefor  a  certificate  or
certificates  representing  and equal  number of shares of common stock of EBSI.
Until so surrendered,  each outstanding certificate which prior to the effective
time of the merger  represented one or more shares of common stock of @ebs shall
be deemed for all corporate purposes to evidence ownership of an equal number of
shares of common stock of EBSI.

                  (e) From and  after  the  effective  time of the  merger,  the
Certificate of Incorporation and the By-Laws of EBSI shall be the Certificate of
Incorporation  and the  By-Laws of EBSI as in effect  immediately  prior to such
effective  time and said  Certificate  of  Incorporation  shall continue in full
force and effect  until  amended  and  changed in the manner  prescribed  by the
provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

                  (f) The members of the Board of Directors and officers of @ebs
shall be the members of the Board of Directors and the corresponding officers of
the Surviving Corporation.

                  (g) From and  after  the  effective  time of the  merger,  the
assets and liabilities of @ebs and of EBSI shall be entered on the books of EBSI
at the  amounts at which  they  shall be carried at such time on the  respective
books  of @ebs and of  EBSI,  subject  to such  inter-corporate  adjustments  or
eliminations,  if any, as may be  required  to give  effect to the merger;  and,
subject to such  action as may be taken by the Board of  Directors  of EBSI,  in
accordance  with  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  the  capital and
surplus of EBSI shall be equal to the capital and surplus of @ebs and of EBSI.

                  RESOLVED  that  the   effective   time  of  the
                  Certificate  of  Ownership  and Merger  setting
                  forth  a copy of  these  resolutions  shall  be
                  October  8,  1999,  and  that,  insofar  as the

                                        2
<PAGE>

                  General   Corporation   Law  of  the  State  of
                  Delaware shall govern the same, said time shall
                  be the effective merger time.

                  RESOLVED  that,  in the event that the proposed
                  merger  shall  not be  terminated,  the  proper
                  officers   of  @ebs  be  and  they  hereby  are
                  authorized  and  directed to make and execute a
                  Certificate  of  Ownership  and merger  setting
                  forth a copy of  these  resolutions  to  merger
                  itself  into  EBSI  and the  date  of  adoption
                  thereof,  and to cause the same to be filed and
                  recorded as provided by law, and to do all acts
                  and  things  whatsoever,  within  the States of
                  Florida and  Delaware in any other  appropriate
                  jurisdiction,  necessary  or  proper  to effect
                  this merger.

                  4. The proposed  merger  herein  certified  has been  adopted,
approved,  certified,  executed, and acknowledged by @ebs in accordance with the
laws under which it is organized.

                  5. The  effective  time of the  Certificate  of Ownership  and
Merger,  and the time when the merger therein  certified shall become effective,
shall be October 8, 1999.


Signed on October 4, 1999


                                @ebs, inc.

                                By: /s/ HAROLD S. FISCHER
                                ------------------------------------------------
                                Name:   Harold S. Fischer
                                Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer


                                ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.


                                By: /s/ HAROLD S. FISCHER
                                ------------------------------------------------
                                Name:   Harold S. Fischer
                                Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer


                                       3



                               ARTICLES OF MERGER
                                     BETWEEN
                                   @EBS, INC.
                                       AND
                       ELECTRONIC BUSIENSS SERVICES, INC.

<PAGE>

                               ARTICLES OF MERGER

                                       OF

                                   @EBS, INC.

                                       AND

                       ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.



To the Department of State
State of Florida


Pursuant to the provisions of the Florida Business Corporation Act, the domestic
business corporation and the foreign business corporation herein named do hereby
submit the following articles of merger.

                  1. Annexed hereto and made a part hereof is the Plan of Merger
for merging @ebs, inc., a Florida corporation ("@ebs"), with and into Electronic
Business Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("EBSI").

                  2. The  shareholders of @ebs entitled to vote on the aforesaid
Plan of  Merger  of @ebs with and into EBSI  approved  and  adopted  the Plan of
Merger at a meeting of said shareholders held on May 27, 1999.

                  3. The  shareholders of EBSI entitled to vote on the aforesaid
Plan of Merger  approved and adopted the Plan of Merger by written consent given
by them on October 4, 1999.

                  4. The merger of @ebs with and into EBSI is  permitted  by the
laws of  Delaware,  the  jurisdiction  of  organization  of  EBSI,  and has been
authorized  in compliance  with said laws.  The date of approval and adoption of
the Plan of Merger by the shareholders of EBSI was October 4, 1999.

                  5. The effective  time and date of the merger herein  provided
for in the State of Florida shall be 10 a.m. on October 8, 1999.

Executed on October 4, 1999.    @ebs, inc.


                                By: /s/ HAROLD S. FISCHER
                                ------------------------------------------------
                                Name:   Harold S. Fischer
                                Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer


                                ELECTRONIC BUSINESS SERVICES, INC.


                                By: /s/ HAROLD S. FISCHER
                                ------------------------------------------------
                                Name:   Harold S. Fischer
                                Title:  President and Chief Executive Officer



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission