ASARCO INC
10-Q, 1996-11-14
PRIMARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS
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                                      1996
                                  Third Quarter
                                    Form 10-Q


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


               QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For Quarter Ended September 30, 1996            Commission file number 1-164
                  ------------------                                   -----





                               ASARCO Incorporated
                               -------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



           New Jersey                                         13-4924440
- -------------------------------                           ------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S Employer
  incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)



     180 Maiden Lane, New York, N.Y.                                10038
     -------------------------------                                -----
 (Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code                212-510-2000



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.


                                                         Yes   X     No 
                                                             ----       ----   

As of October 31, 1996 there were outstanding 42,785,526 shares of Asarco Common
Stock, without par value.




<PAGE>



                                                  ASARCO Incorporated
                                                    and Subsidiaries


                                                   INDEX TO FORM 10-Q


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                               <C>
                                                                                                            Page No.


Part I.  Financial Information:

Item 1.  Financial Statements (unaudited)

Consolidated Statement of Earnings
  Three Months and Nine Months Ended
  September 30, 1996 and 1995                                                                                     2

Consolidated Balance Sheet
  September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995                                                                        3

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
  Three Months and Nine Months Ended
  September 30, 1996 and 1995                                                                                     4

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                                                                      5-9

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
         Financial Condition and Results of
         Operations                                                                                           10-15

Report of Independent Accountants                                                                                16


Part II.  Other Information:

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings                                                                                       17

Item 6(a)  Exhibits on Form 10Q                                                                                  18

    Exhibit 11 -        Statement re Computation of Earnings per Share

    Exhibit 12 -        Statement re Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
                        Charges and Combined Fixed Charges and Preferred Share Dividend
                        Requirements

Signatures                                                                                                       19

Exhibit I - Independent Accountants' Awareness Letter


</TABLE>

                                                         - 1 -



<PAGE>



                               ASARCO Incorporated

                                and Subsidiaries

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         3 Months Ended                      9 Months Ended
                                                                         September 30,                        September 30,
                                                                    1996              1995               1996               1995
                                                                    ----              ----               ----               ----
                                                                         (in thousands)                      (in thousands)
<S>                                                            <C>              <C>                <C>                <C>

Sales of products and services                                        $647,819           $819,721         $2,045,204     $2,398,192

Operating costs and expenses:
  Cost of products and services                                        520,559            587,259          1,598,634      1,740,129
  Selling, administrative and other                                     32,964             32,493             98,346         94,698
  Depreciation and depletion                                            30,195             26,645             89,121         88,701
  Research and exploration                                              12,427              6,693             26,422         19,459
                                                                      --------           --------          ---------      ---------
  Total operating costs and expenses                                   596,145            653,090          1,812,523      1,942,987
                                                                      --------           --------          ---------      ---------

Operating income                                                        51,674            166,631            232,681        455,205
Interest expense                                                       (16,835)           (25,287)           (59,349)       (68,614)
Other income                                                             5,508               (433)            23,775         13,450
Gain on sale of shares of MIM Holdings Ltd.                                  -                  -             60,075              -
Gain on sale of interest in Silver Bell                                      -                  -             11,083              -
                                                                       -------           --------           --------       --------

Earnings before taxes on income and minority interests                  40,347            140,911            268,265        400,041
Taxes on income                                                         16,124             46,636             89,110        127,340
                                                                       -------           --------           --------       --------

Earnings before minority interests                                      24,223             94,275            179,155        272,701
Minority interests in net earnings of consolidated
    subsidiaries                                                       (18,271)           (35,959)           (65,115)       (92,263)
                                                                      --------            -------            -------        -------

Net earnings                                                          $  5,952           $ 58,316           $114,040       $180,438
                                                                      ========           ========           ========       ========

Per share amounts:

Net earnings (a)                                                      $   0.14           $   1.38           $   2.67       $   4.27
                                                                      ========           ========           ========       ========

Cash dividends                                                        $   0.20           $   0.20           $   0.60       $   0.50

Weighted average number of shares outstanding                           42,741             42,402             42,683         42,264



</TABLE>

(a)      The effect on the  calculation  of net earnings per common share of the
         Company's   Common  Stock   equivalents   (shares   under  option)  was
         insignificant.




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                      - 2 -



<PAGE>



                                                       ASARCO Incorporated

                                                        and Subsidiaries

                                                   CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                                           (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          September 30,           December 31,
                                                                                              1996                   1995
                                                                                                     (in thousands)
<S>                                                                               <C>                     <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                                                                  $  243,559              $ 238,400
  Marketable securities                                                                           1,000                 42,453
  Accounts and notes receivable, net                                                            476,617                514,368
  Inventories                                                                                   379,311                360,861
  Other assets                                                                                   59,321                 60,480
                                                                                              ---------             ----------
     Total current assets                                                                     1,159,808              1,216,562

Investments:
  Cost and available-for-sale                                                                   445,375                822,192
  Equity                                                                                         60,294                 61,758
Property                                                                                      4,397,167              4,209,177
Accumulated depreciation and depletion                                                       (2,156,308)            (2,098,911)
Intangible and other assets                                                                     129,013                115,945
                                                                                             ----------             ----------
  Total Assets                                                                               $4,035,349             $4,326,723
                                                                                             ==========             ==========

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
  Bank loans                                                                                 $   30,494             $   29,451
  Current portion of long-term debt                                                              43,272                 29,826
  Accounts payable                                                                              393,528                329,977
  Salaries and wages                                                                             31,967                 33,815
  Taxes on income                                                                                52,221                103,282
  Reserve for closed plant and environmental matters                                             48,370                 53,042
  Other current liabilities                                                                      58,357                 72,254
                                                                                              ---------             ----------
     Total current liabilities                                                                  658,209                651,647
                                                                                              ---------             ----------

Long-term debt                                                                                  773,716              1,062,588
Deferred income taxes                                                                           190,715                211,270
Reserve for closed plant and environmental matters                                               37,897                 62,484
Postretirement benefit obligations other than pensions                                           98,990                 95,125
Other liabilities and reserves                                                                   70,048                 72,225
                                                                                             ----------             ----------
     Total non-current liabilities                                                            1,171,366              1,503,692
                                                                                             ----------             ----------

MINORITY INTERESTS                                                                              481,451                463,900
                                                                                             ----------             ----------

COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock (a)                                                                                611,506                599,777
Unrealized gain on securities reported at fair value                                             59,058                131,600
Retained earnings                                                                             1,053,759                976,107
                                                                                              ---------             ----------
  Total Common Stockholders' Equity                                                           1,724,323              1,707,484
                                                                                              ---------             ----------

  Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Common Stockholders' Equity                      $4,035,349             $4,326,723
                                                                                             ==========             ==========


(a)  Common shares: authorized 80,000; outstanding:                                              42,772                 42,571
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                      - 3 -


<PAGE>



                               ASARCO Incorporated

                                and Subsidiaries

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 3 Months Ended                   9 Months Ended
                                                                                  September 30,                    September 30,
                                                                              1996            1995             1996           1995
                                                                                 (in thousands)                   (in thousands)
<S>                                                                      <C>             <C>              <C>             <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings                                                                  $5,952        $ 58,316        $114,040      $180,438
Adjustments to  reconcile  net  earnings  to net cash  provided
   from  operating activities:
   Depreciation and depletion                                                 30,195          26,645          89,121        88,701
   Provision for deferred income taxes                                         4,771          12,950          24,427        35,113
   Treasury stock used for employee benefits                                   1,136             939           4,577         3,770
   Undistributed equity (earnings) losses                                         44            (946)            630          (540)
   Gain on sale of interest in Silver Bell                                         -               -         (11,083)            -
   Gain on sale of investment in MIM Holdings Ltd.                                 -               -         (60,075)            -
   Net gain on sale of investments and property                                 (174)          4,749            (264)        2,996
   Decrease in reserve for closed plant and environmental matters             (8,737)        (21,425)        (29,259)      (51,999)
   Minority interests                                                         18,271          35,959          65,115        92,263
   Cash provided from (used for) operating assets and liabilities, net
        of the consolidation of SPCC:
          Accounts and notes receivable                                       (5,805)        (72,356)          37,053      (35,949)
          Inventories                                                           (998)         26,664          (19,630)      10,358
          Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                            51,082          20,729           15,979      (10,945)
          Other operating assets and liabilities                              15,117          28,611          (30,369)      18,743
          Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses                         (1,720)             38           (4,179)      (1,241)
                                                                             --------        --------        --------     --------

Net cash provided from operating activities                                  109,134         120,873          196,083      331,708
                                                                             --------        --------        --------     --------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capital expenditures                                                         (98,970)        (89,399)         (221,129)   (275,781)
Sale of investments and property                                                (823)          9,146               990      11,965
Sale of available-for-sale securities                                          5,711           4,823            21,631      13,967
Sale of interest in Silver Bell                                                    -               -            15,000           -
Sale of investment in MIM Holdings Ltd.                                            -               -           326,218           -
Proceeds from held-to-maturity investments                                         -          16,927            42,455      76,673
Purchase of available-for-sale securities                                     (5,500)         (4,623)          (21,478)    (14,975)
Purchase of held-to-maturity investments                                      (1,000)              -            (1,002)    (33,676)
Purchase of investments                                                       (4,533)         (1,545)           (9,501)     (3,879)
Release of restricted cash                                                         -           2,177                 -      60,450
Acquisition of additional interest in SPCC                                         -               -                 -    (116,444)
Consolidation of the opening cash balance of SPCC                                  -               -                 -      93,348
                                                                            ---------        ---------        --------    ---------
Net cash provided from (used for) investing activities                      (105,115)        (62,494)          153,184    (188,352)
                                                                            ---------        ---------        --------    ---------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Debt incurred                                                                  5,918          65,057            53,270     229,780
Debt retired                                                                  (4,048)        (92,272)         (327,659)   (121,439)
Net treasury stock transactions                                                  246           5,108               897       5,343
Distributions to minority interests                                           (9,890)         (7,920)          (46,624)    (23,482)
Dividends paid to common stockholders                                         (8,549)         (8,487)          (25,614)    (21,146)
                                                                             --------        --------           --------   --------
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities                       (16,323)        (38,514)         (345,730)     69,056
                                                                             --------       ---------          --------    --------
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                       (1,758)         (1,295)            1,622      (1,640)
                                                                             --------       ---------           --------   --------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                             (14,062)         18,570             5,159     210,772
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                             257,621         210,523           238,400      18,321
                                                                             --------       --------          --------    --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                  $243,559        $229,093          $243,559    $229,093
                                                                             ========       ========          ========    ========

</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                      - 4 -


<PAGE>


                               ASARCO Incorporated
                                and Subsidiaries

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (unaudited)


A.   In the opinion of the  Company,  the  accompanying  consolidated  financial
     statements  contain all adjustments  (consisting  only of normal  recurring
     adjustments)  necessary to present fairly the Company's  financial position
     as of September 30, 1996 and the results of  operations  and cash flows for
     the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995. Certain
     reclassifications  have been made in the financial  statements from amounts
     previously  reported.  This  financial data has been subjected to a limited
     review by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., the Company's independent  accountants.
     The results of  operations  for the three month and nine month  periods are
     not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.
     The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  should  be  read in
     conjunction  with the consolidated  financial  statements and notes thereto
     included in the Company's 1995 annual report on Form 10-K.

B.   In the second  quarter of 1996 the Company  sold its 15.0%  interest in MIM
     Holdings  Limited  for $326.2  million,  net of  expenses,  resulting  in a
     pre-tax gain of $60.1 million and an after-tax gain of $39.0  million.  The
     Company's first quarter 1996 results included an $11.1 million pre-tax gain
     ($7.2  million  after-tax) on the sale of a 25% interest in its Silver Bell
     project to Mitsui & Co., Ltd.


C.   Inventories were as follows:
         (in millions)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       September 30,        Dec. 31,
                                                                                           1996               1995
       <S>                                                                         <C>                    <C>
       Inventories of smelters and refineries at lower of LIFO cost or market              $19.2            $ 12.9
       Provisional cost of metals received from suppliers for which prices have
           not yet been fixed                                                               39.4              34.0
       Mine inventories at lower of FIFO cost or market                                    111.7             111.1
       Metal inventory at lower of average cost or market                                   39.7              35.2
       Materials and supplies at lower of average cost or market                           142.0             139.1
       Other                                                                                27.3              28.6
                                                                                          ------            ------
            Total                                                                         $379.3            $360.9
                                                                                          ======            ======
</TABLE>

     At September 30, 1996,  replacement  cost exceeded  inventories  carried at
     LIFO cost by  approximately  $124.3  million  (December  31,  1995 - $136.8
     million).


D.   Metal Hedging and Trading Activities:

     Hedging:  Depending  on  the  market  fundamentals  of a  metal  and  other
     conditions,  the Company may purchase put options or synthetic  put options
     to reduce or eliminate  the risk of metal price  declines  below the option
     strike price on a portion of its anticipated future production. Put options
     purchased by the Company establish a minimum sales price for the production
     covered by such put options and permit the Company to  participate in price
     increases above the option price.  Synthetic put options are established by
     entering  into a forward  sale and  purchasing  a call  option for the same
     quantity of the relevant metal for the time period relating to such forward
     sale.

                                      - 5 -


<PAGE>


     Depending upon market conditions the Company may either sell put options it
     holds  or  exercise  the  options  at  maturity.  Gains or  losses,  net of
     unamortized  acquisition  costs,  are recognized in the period in which the
     underlying  hedged  production  is sold.  Third quarter  results  include a
     pre-tax  gain of  $13.7  million  (including  the  Company's  proportionate
     interest in the  pre-tax  gain of SPCC) from the sale or exercise of copper
     put options held by the Company with respect to copper sales in the period.
     Results  for the nine  months  include  a  pre-tax  gain of  $14.1  million
     (including the Company's  proportionate  interest in SPCC) from the sale or
     exercise of copper put options  held by the Company  with respect to copper
     sales in the nine month period.

     The table  below  details  copper  put  options  purchased  and held by the
     Company at September 30, 1996:

  <TABLE>
  <CAPTION>
                                     Copper Put Options held at September 30,1996
                                         (in millions, except per lb. amounts)
                                                                                                          Percent of
                                              Option           Strike Price                               Estimated
                                Lbs.          Period              Per lb.               Cost                Sales
      <S>                 <C>          <C>                  <C>                 <C>                  <C>
      ASARCO                   44.0           10/96 - 12/96         $1.04               $1.2                  28%
                               38.0            1/97 -  3/97         $1.00                0.9                  23%
                               ----                                                     ----
                               82.0                                                     $2.1

      SPCC                     38.7           10/96 - 12/96          $0.95              $0.6                  25%
                               41.3            1/97 -  3/97          $0.95               0.4                  26%
                               ----                                                     ----
                               80.0                                                     $1.0
</TABLE>

     In October  1996,  the  Company  sold or  exercised  additional  copper put
     options  covering 44.0 million  pounds of fourth  quarter 1996 copper sales
     with an average  strike  price of $1.04.  The total  pre-tax  gain from the
     October option activity was $4.5 million. SPCC sold or exercised copper put
     options  covering 38.7 million  pounds of fourth  quarter 1996 copper sales
     with an average  strike price of $0.95.  The total pre-tax gain from SPCC's
     October activity was $1.7 million.

     The  Company's  beneficial  interest in the  pre-tax  gain from 1996 copper
     option  sales and  exercises  through  October 31,  1996 is $43.9  million,
     including the Company's proportionate interest in the pre-tax gain realized
     by SPCC.  Of that amount  $29.8  million  remains to be  recognized,  $14.3
     million in the fourth quarter of 1996 and $15.5 million in 1997.

     Trading: As part of its price protection program,  the Company may also use
     synthetic  put options.  Each  component  of a synthetic  put option may be
     purchased or sold at different times. In those cases where the forward sale
     component  has not been  entered  into or has been sold,  call  options are
     accounted for as trading  activities  and the carrying  values of such call
     options are marked to market and any related  adjustments  are  recorded in
     earnings.

     As of September  30, 1996,  the Company  held call  options  covering  61.5
     million  pounds of copper  exercisable  in 1997 at a strike price of $1.03.
     The carrying value of the call options was $1.1 million.

                                      - 6 -


<PAGE>


     Gains and (Losses):  The recognized pre-tax gains (losses) of the Company's
     metal hedge and trading activities, were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               Three Months Ended                Nine Months Ended
       (in thousands)                                             September 30,                    September 30,

       Metal                                                   1996            1995              1996             1995
       -----                                                   ----            ----              ----             ----
       <S>                                               <C>             <C>              <C>               <C>
       Copper                                               $12,587           $(655)          $10,835          $(2,401)
       Zinc                                                       -             (32)              (12)             (81)
       Lead                                                      50            (180)              213             (285)
       Silver                                                     -             286                 -              501
                                                             -------          ------           -------          -------
          Total Gain (Loss)                                 $12,637           $(581)          $11,036          $(2,266)
                                                             =======          ======           =======          =======
</TABLE>

E.   Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
         (in millions)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                  Three Months Ended                  Nine Months Ended
                                                                     September 30,                      September 30,
                                                                1996              1995             1996              1995
                                                                ----              ----             ----              ----
          <S>                                               <C>              <C>               <C>              <C>
          Cash paid for:
            Interest (net of amounts capitalized)              $15.5             $25.3           $ 59.0             $64.0
            Income taxes (net of refunds)                       17.3              19.6            114.3              45.9
</TABLE>

F.   Contingencies and Litigation:

     The Company is a defendant in lawsuits in Arizona  brought by Indian tribes
     and some other Arizona water users  contesting the right of the Company and
     numerous  other  individuals  and entities to use water and, in some cases,
     seeking  damages for water usage and  contamination  of ground  water.  The
     lawsuits  could  potentially  affect the  Company's use of water at its Ray
     Complex, Mission Complex and other Arizona operations.

     The Company and certain  subsidiaries are defendants in seventeen class and
     non-class lawsuits in Texas seeking  substantial  compensatory and punitive
     damages for personal injury and contamination of property  allegedly caused
     by present and former operations,  primarily in Texas, and product sales of
     the Company and its subsidiaries.

     The Company and two subsidiaries,  at September 30, 1996, are defendants in
     736  lawsuits  brought  by 4,428  primary  and 1,670  secondary  plaintiffs
     seeking  substantial  actual and punitive  damages for  personal  injury or
     death  allegedly  caused by  exposure  to  asbestos.  One  subsidiary  is a
     defendant  in one lawsuit  seeking  damages for removal or  containment  of
     asbestos-containing  products in structures.  In addition,  the Company and
     certain subsidiaries are defendants in product liability lawsuits involving
     various other products, including metals.

     A subsidiary  of SPCC,  the  Company,  other  present and former  corporate
     shareholders  of the  subsidiary  of SPCC and certain  other  companies are
     defendants in a lawsuit in federal district court in Corpus Christi, Texas,
     brought in September 1995 by 698 Peruvian  plaintiffs  seeking  damages for
     personal injury and property damage  allegedly  caused by the operations of
     SPCC's  subsidiary in Peru.  Plaintiffs  have filed a notice of appeal from
     the district court order dismissing the complaint and from an earlier order
     of that court denying plaintiffs' motion to remand the case to state court.

                                      - 7 -


<PAGE>


     On March 22, 1996, the United States  government  filed an action in United
     States District Court in Boise, Idaho,  against the Company and three other
     mining   companies   under  the   Comprehensive   Environmental   Response,
     Compensation  and  Liability  Act of 1980  (CERCLA  or  Superfund)  and the
     federal Clean Water Act for alleged natural  resource  damages to the Coeur
     d'Alene River Basin in Idaho.  The government  contends that the defendants
     are liable for  damages to natural  resources  in a 1,500  square mile area
     caused by mining and related activities that they and others undertook over
     approximately  the period  between the  mid-1800s  and the  mid-1960s.  The
     action also seeks a declaration  that defendants are liable for restoration
     of the area.  The Company  believes,  and has been advised by outside legal
     counsel, that it has strong legal defenses to the lawsuit.

     The Company and certain of its subsidiaries  have received notices from the
     United States  Environmental  Protection Agency (EPA) that they and in most
     cases  numerous  other  parties are  potentially  responsible  to remediate
     alleged  hazardous  substance  releases at certain sites under  CERCLA.  In
     addition,  the Company and certain of its  subsidiaries  are  defendants in
     lawsuits brought under CERCLA or state laws which seek substantial  damages
     and remediation. Remedial action is being undertaken by the Company at some
     of the sites.

     In connection  with the sites referred to above, as well as at other closed
     plants  and  sites  where the  Company  is  working  with the EPA and state
     agencies to resolve  environmental  issues, the Company has made reasonable
     estimates,  where  possible,  of the extent and cost of necessary  remedial
     action and damages.  As a result of feasibility  studies,  public hearings,
     engineering  studies  and  discussions  with  the  EPA  and  similar  state
     agencies,  for sites where it is probable that  liability has been incurred
     and the amount of cost could be reasonably estimated,  the Company recorded
     charges to earnings in the fourth  quarter of 1995 of $59.2  million and in
     1994 of $51.2 million. Reserves for closed plants and environmental matters
     total $86.3 million at September  30, 1996.  The Company  anticipates  that
     expenditures  relating to these reserves will be made over the next several
     years. Net cash expenditures charged to these reserves for the three months
     ended  September  30, 1996 and 1995 were $10.4  million and $22.6  million,
     respectively,  and for the nine months  ended  September  30, 1996 and 1995
     were $34.3 million and $54.9 million, respectively.

     Future environmental  related expenditures cannot be reliably determined in
     many   circumstances  due  to  the  early  stages  of  investigation,   the
     uncertainties  relating to  specific  remediation  methods  and costs,  the
     possible  participation  of  other  potentially   responsible  parties  and
     changing  environmental  laws and  interpretations.  Similarly,  due to the
     uncertainty  of the  outcome  of  court  proceedings,  future  expenditures
     related to litigation cannot be reliably  determined.  It is the opinion of
     management  that the  outcome of the legal  proceedings  and  environmental
     contingencies mentioned, and other miscellaneous litigation and proceedings
     now pending, will not materially adversely affect the financial position of
     Asarco and its  consolidated  subsidiaries.  However,  it is possible  that
     litigation and environmental  contingencies could have a material effect on
     quarterly  or annual  operating  results,  when they are resolved in future
     periods.  This opinion of management is based on  considerations  including
     experience   related  to  previous  court  judgments  and  settlements  and
     remediation  costs and terms. The financial  viability of other potentially
     responsible  parties has been  considered  when  relevant and no credit has
     been assumed for any potential  insurance  recoveries when the availability
     of insurance has not been determined.

                                      - 8 -


<PAGE>


G.   The Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board issued SFAS No. 123 "Accounting
     for  Stock-Based  Compensation"  in October 1995.  In accordance  with this
     pronouncement,  the  Company  has  a  choice  of  adopting  the  accounting
     provisions  of SFAS No.  123 or  continuing  its  current  accounting  with
     additional disclosure required. The Company has elected the disclosure only
     alternative and will continue its current accounting.

     The American  Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of
     Position  96-1,  "Environmental  Remediation  Liabilities"  ("SOP 96-1") in
     October  1996.  SOP  96-1  provides   authoritative  guidance  on  specific
     accounting issues in connection with recognizing,  measuring and disclosing
     environmental  cleanup liabilities.  The Company is currently assessing the
     impact of this  statement,  which is effective  for fiscal years  beginning
     after December 15, 1996.



                                      - 9 -


<PAGE>


                                  Part I Item 2

                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The Company  reported net earnings of $6.0 million,  or $0.14 per share, for the
third  quarter  ended  September  30, 1996,  compared with net earnings of $58.3
million,  or $1.38 per share,  for the third quarter of 1995. For the nine month
period  ended  September  30,  1996,  the Company  reported net income of $114.0
million, or $2.67 per share, compared with net income of $180.4 million or $4.27
per share for the  comparable  1995  period.  Results for the nine month  period
ended  September 30, 1996 include an after-tax gain of $39.0  million,  or $0.91
per  share,  on the sale of the  Company's  remaining  15%  interest  in  M.I.M.
Holdings  Limited (MIM) and a $7.2 million,  or $0.17 per share gain on the sale
of a 25% interest in the Company's  Silver Bell mine. The Company's  earnings in
the third  quarter of 1996 and nine month period ended  September  30, 1996 were
significantly affected by a decline in copper prices when compared with the same
periods in 1995.

The decline in the price of copper over the  comparable  periods of 1995 reduced
the Company's  net earnings by an estimated  $67.0 million for the third quarter
of 1996 and $144.0 million for the nine month period ended September 30, 1996.

In the second  quarter of 1996,  the Company sold its 15.0%  interest in MIM for
$326.2  million,  resulting in a pre-tax gain of $60.1  million and an after-tax
gain of  $39.0  million.  The sale of the  Company's  interest  in MIM  provided
significant  cash to  reduce  debt and  will  allow  the  Company  to focus  its
attention  on  investments  which it  operates  and manages  directly.  The sale
allowed the Company to take a major step toward  achieving its long-term goal of
reducing  its debt to 25% of total  capitalization.  At  September  30, 1996 the
Company's debt as a percentage of total capitalization was 27.8%,  compared with
34.1% at December 31, 1995.

The  Company's  beneficial  interest  in mined  copper  production  in the third
quarter of 1996 was 251.3  million  pounds,  an increase over the same period in
1995 of 11.0%. The increase was attributable to higher  production at all of the
Company's major copper properties and at SPCC which is 54% owned by the Company.

For the first nine months of 1996,  beneficial mined copper production increased
over 17% from the  first  nine  months  of 1995 to  760.5  million  pounds.  The
Company's  beneficial  interest in  production  at SPCC was up 36% for the first
nine  months  of 1996 as  compared  to the same  period in 1995  reflecting  the
Company's  increased  ownership  of SPCC as of April 1995 as well as a full nine
months of production from SPCC's new solvent  extraction/electrowinning  (SX/EW)
facility  which began  production  in the fourth  quarter of 1995.  SPCC's SX/EW
production  was 24.4 million pounds in the third quarter and 69.8 million pounds
for the nine months ending September 30, 1996.

In the second  quarter of 1996,  the Company  announced the formation of a joint
venture with Minto  Exploration  Ltd. of Canada to develop the Minto Mine in the
Yukon Territory,  Canada.  The Company will have an 87% interest and will manage
the  project.  The Minto Mine is  expected  to  produce an annual  average of 27
million  pounds of copper,  10,000  ounces of gold and 160,000  ounces of silver
contained  in  concentrate.  The  initial  life of the mine is expected to be 13
years. Start up of the project is expected early in 1998.

                                     - 10 -


<PAGE>


In the third quarter of 1996 the Company announced that operations at one of the
two  concentrators  at its Ray Complex  will be  partially  curtailed  to reduce
copper  concentrate  inventories.  This  curtailment  will permit the Company to
process excess concentrates through its smelters and is expected to last through
the first  quarter  of 1997.  This  curtailment  will not have any effect on the
Company's smelter or refined copper production.

In  October  the  Company  announced  that it will  indefinitely  shut  down its
Leadville mine in Colorado beginning December 31, 1996 due to depressed lead and
zinc concentrate prices. The unit will be placed on a care-and-maintenance basis
in order to conserve ore reserves.  The Company has also put its New Market zinc
mine in Tennessee on a care and maintenance  basis due to depressed zinc prices.
Operations at the Company's three other zinc mines in Tennessee will continue.

Sales:  Sales in the third  quarter of 1996 were $647.8  million,  compared with
$819.7  million in the third  quarter of 1995.  Sales for the nine month  period
ended September 30, 1996 were $2,045.2  million,  compared with $2,398.2 million
for the comparable  1995 period.  The decline in sales for the third quarter and
for the nine months ending September 30, 1996 over the same periods in 1995 were
principally a result of lower copper prices.  Metal sales volumes and prices for
the quarter and nine month periods were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Metal Sales Volume:
                                                            Three Months Ended                  Nine Months Ended
                                                               September 30,                      September 30,
                                                           1996             1995              1996             1995
                                                           ----             ----              ----             ----
<S>                                                  <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>
Copper     (000s pounds)
  Asarco                                                 299,100          240,000           811,700         755,400
  SPCC                                                   188,600          189,700           519,400         468,800
                                                         -------          -------          ---------       --------
  Consolidated                                           487,700          429,700         1,331,100       1,224,200

  Asarco Beneficial Interest (2)                         398,100          339,000         1,083,700         988,400

Lead       (000s pounds)
  Asarco                                                  75,300          104,400           227,900         302,600

Silver     (000s ounces)
  Asarco                                                   5,601            9,583            23,222          28,414
  SPCC                                                       818            1,110             2,363           2,708
                                                          ------           -------           -------        -------
  Consolidated                                             6,419           10,693            25,585          31,122

  Asarco Beneficial Interest (2)                           6,030           10,162            24,459          29,766

Zinc       (000s pounds) (1)
  Asarco                                                  48,232           58,796           163,947         186,388

Molybdenum (000s pounds) (1)
  Asarco                                                   1,741            1,145             4,812           3,705
  SPCC                                                     2,152            2,656             5,956           6,074
                                                         -------          -------           -------         -------
  Consolidated                                             3,893            3,801            10,768           9,779

  Asarco Beneficial Interest (2)                           2,870            2,530             7,931           6,702
</TABLE>

   (1)   The  Company's  zinc and  molybdenum  production is sold in the form of
         concentrates.  Volume  represents  tons of zinc  and  molybdenum  metal
         contained in concentrate.

   (2)   Asarco  consolidated  SPCC effective  January 1, 1995 based on Asarco's
         52.3% equity ownership which, net of minority interests,  constituted a
         beneficial interest of 43.2%. Effective April 1995, Asarco's beneficial
         interest increased to 52.1%. At September 30, 1996, Asarco's beneficial
         interest in SPCC is 52.5%.

                                     - 11 -


<PAGE>


Average Metal Prices:

Prices for the  Company's  metals are  established  principally  on the New York
Commodity Exchange ("COMEX") or the London Metal Exchange ("LME").

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    Three Months Ended              Nine Months Ended
                                                                       September 30,                  September 30,
                                                                   1996            1995           1996            1995
                                                                   ----            ----           ----            ----
<S>                                                            <C>            <C>             <C>            <C>
Copper     (per pound - COMEX)                                     $ .91          $ 1.36          $1.08          $ 1.36
Copper     (per pound - LME)                                         .90            1.37           1.06            1.34
Lead       (per pound - LME)                                         .36             .28            .36             .28
Silver     (per ounce - Handy & Harman)                             5.05            5.33           5.29            5.17
Zinc       (per pound - LME)                                         .45             .46            .46             .47
Molybdenum (per pound - Metals Week Dealer Oxide)                   3.29            4.37           3.47            8.45
</TABLE>

Metal Hedging and Trading Activities:

Hedging:  Depending on the market  fundamentals of a metal and other conditions,
the  Company may  purchase  put  options or  synthetic  put options to reduce or
eliminate  the risk of metal price  declines  below the option strike price on a
portion of its  anticipated  future  production.  Put options  purchased  by the
Company  establish a minimum sales price for the production  covered by such put
options  and permit the  Company to  participate  in price  increases  above the
option price.  Synthetic put options are  established by entering into a forward
sale and  purchasing a call option for the same  quantity of the relevant  metal
for the time period relating to such forward sale.

Depending  upon  market  conditions  the  Company may either sell put options it
holds or exercise the options at maturity.  Gains or losses,  net of unamortized
acquisition  costs, are recognized in the period in which the underlying  hedged
production  is sold.  Third  quarter  results  include a  pre-tax  gain of $13.7
million (including the Company's  proportionate  interest in the pre-tax gain of
SPCC) from the sale or exercise of copper put options  held by the Company  with
respect to copper  sales in the period.  Results  for the nine months  include a
pre-tax gain of $14.1 million (including the Company's proportionate interest in
SPCC) from the sale or exercise of copper put options  held by the Company  with
respect to copper sales in the nine month period.

The table below details copper put options  purchased and held by the Company at
September 30, 1996:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                   Copper Put Options held at September 30,1996
                                       (in millions, except per lb. amounts)
                                                                                                        Percent of
                                           Option            Strike Price                               Estimated
                              Lbs.         Period              Per lb.                Cost                Sales
    <S>                <C>           <C>                 <C>                  <C>                  <C>
    ASARCO                   44.0          10/96 - 12/96          $1.04               $1.2                  28%
                             38.0            1/97 - 3/97          $1.00                0.9                  23%
                             ----                                                     ----
                             82.0                                                     $2.1

    SPCC                     38.7          10/96 - 12/96          $0.95               $0.6                  25%
                             41.3            1/97 - 3/97          $0.95                0.4                  26%
                             ----                                                     ----
                             80.0                                                     $1.0
</TABLE>

                                     - 12 -


<PAGE>


In October  1996,  the Company sold or exercised  additional  copper put options
covering 44.0 million pounds of fourth quarter 1996 copper sales with an average
strike price of $1.04.  The total pre-tax gain from the October option  activity
was $4.5  million.  SPCC sold or  exercised  copper put  options  covering  38.7
million  pounds of fourth quarter 1996 copper sales with an average strike price
of $0.95. The total pre-tax gain from SPCC's October activity was $1.7 million.

The  Company's  beneficial  interest in the pre-tax gain from 1996 copper option
sales and exercises  through  October 31, 1996 is $43.9  million,  including the
Company's  proportionate  interest in the pre-tax gain realized by SPCC. Of that
amount  $29.8  million  remains to be  recognized,  $14.3  million in the fourth
quarter of 1996 and $15.5 million in 1997.

Trading:  As part of its price  protection  program,  the  Company  may also use
synthetic put options which consist of a forward sale and a call. Each component
of a synthetic put option may be purchased or sold at different  times. In those
cases where the forward  sale  component  has not been  entered into or has been
sold,  call options are  accounted  for as trading  activities  and the carrying
values of such call options are marked to market and any related adjustments are
recorded in earnings.

As of September  30, 1996,  the Company held call options  covering 61.5 million
pounds of copper  exercisable  in 1997 at a strike price of $1.03.  The carrying
value of the call options was $1.1 million.

Gains and (Losses): The recognized pre-tax gains (losses) of the Company's metal
hedge and trading activities, were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(in thousands)                                             Three Months Ended                Nine Months Ended
                                                             September 30,                     September 30,
Metal                                                     1996             1995             1996              1995
- -----                                                     ----             ----             ----              ----
<S>                                                 <C>             <C>               <C>              <C>
Copper                                                 $12,587            $(655)          $10,835          $(2,401)
Zinc                                                         -              (32)              (12)             (81)
Lead                                                        50             (180)              213             (285)
Silver                                                       -              286                 -              501
                                                       -------           ------           -------          -------
   Total Gain (Loss)                                   $12,637            $(581)          $11,036          $(2,266)
                                                       =======           ======           =======          =======
</TABLE>

Cost of Products & Services:  Cost of products and services were $520.6  million
in the third quarter of 1996,  compared with $587.3 million in the third quarter
of 1995.  The  decrease in costs  reflected  the lower price  effect on costs of
outside copper purchases. The Company purchased 12,500 tons of refined copper to
meet customer commitments in the third quarter of 1996 compared to 9,100 tons in
the third  quarter of 1995.  In addition,  SPCC's cost of sales was 23% lower in
the  third  quarter  of 1996  than  the same  period  in 1995.  The  decline  is
principally  attributable  to the  reduction  of sales of copper  produced  from
purchased  concentrates which were replaced by sales of copper produced from the
Company's new low-cost SX/EW operation.

Cost of products and services for the nine month period ended September 30, 1996
were $1,598.6  million,  compared with $1,740.1  million for the comparable 1995
period.  The decrease in costs  reflected  the lower price and volume  effect on
costs of outside copper purchases.  The Company purchased 40,700 tons of refined
copper to meet  customer  commitments  for the nine  months in 1996  compared to
48,300 tons for the nine months in 1995.

                                     - 13 -


<PAGE>


Nonoperating  Items:  Interest expense was $16.8 million in the third quarter of
1996,  and $59.3  million for the nine month  period ended  September  30, 1996,
compared  with $25.3  million and $68.6  million for the  respective  periods in
1995. The decrease primarily  reflected lower borrowings  resulting from the use
of proceeds from the sale of the Company's interest in MIM to reduce debt. Other
income  reflects  higher  interest  income on higher  cash  balances at SPCC and
dividend income.


Cash Flows:

Third quarter - Net cash provided from  operating  activities was $109.1 million
in the third quarter of 1996,  compared with $120.9 million in the third quarter
of 1995.  The decrease is primarily a result of lower  operating  income in 1996
partially  offset by an increase in cash  provided  from  working  capital.  The
change in working capital is due to proceeds from the sale of copper put options
and the effect of declining  metal prices on account  receivable  balances.  Net
cash provided from investing  activities was $105.1 million in the third quarter
of 1996, compared with cash used of $62.5 million in the third quarter of 1995.

The increase in cash used for investing  activities in the third quarter of 1996
is due to higher capital expenditures in 1996 and the proceeds from the maturity
of  held-to-maturity  securities at SPCC in 1995. The higher capital spending in
1996 is a result of  environmental  control  expenditures  at the Company's East
Helena and  Glover  lead  plants and an  expansion  of the  Company's  specialty
chemicals operation in Singapore.

Cash  used for  financing  activities  in the  third  quarter  of 1996 was $16.3
million as  compared  with $38.5  million in 1995.  The  decrease  reflects  the
prepayment of $13.5 million of the Company's 8 3/4%  pollution  control  revenue
bonds and the  prepayment  by SPCC of $77.0  million,  substantially  all of the
outstanding  balance,  under the $115 million credit facility in 1995, offset by
the borrowing by SPCC in 1995, of $35 million from the Export-Import Bank of the
United States for use in its capital investment program.

Nine months - Net cash provided from operating activities was $196.1 million for
the nine month period ended September 30, 1996,  compared with $331.7 million in
the corresponding prior period. The decrease reflects cash flows attributable to
lower   operating   income  and  the  payment  of  income   taxes  and  employee
participation  payments offset by a reduction in working capital.  The change in
cash provided  from working  capital in 1996 is due to proceeds from the sale of
copper  put  options  and the  effect of  declining  metal  prices  on  accounts
receivable partially offset by an increase in concentrate inventory in the first
and second quarters of 1996.

Cash provided from  investing  activities  was $153.2 million for the nine month
period ended  September 30, 1996,  compared with cash used of $188.4  million in
the corresponding prior period.  Investing  activities for the nine month period
ending  September  30, 1996  included  cash proceeds from the sale of MIM common
shares  and a 25%  interest  in  the  Company's  Silver  Bell  project  and  the
expiration of held to maturity  investments.  Cash used for investing activities
for the nine month period ending  September 30, 1995 reflected the effect of the
consolidation  of SPCC and the  acquisition  of an additional  10.7% interest in
SPCC.  The  decrease  in  capital  spending  in 1996  from  1995  reflected  the
completion of the SPCC SX/EW facility in the fourth quarter of 1995.

For the nine months ended September 30, 1996 cash used for financing  activities
was  $345.7  million  compared  with  cash  provided  of  $69.1  million  in the
corresponding  prior period. Use of proceeds from the sale of MIM stock was used
to  repay a  portion  of the  Company's  revolving  credit  debt in  1996.  1995
financing activities that contributed to the increase in cash used were the sale
of $150.0 million in 8.5% debentures and the prepayment of $40 million of 9 3/4%
debentures,  as well as the  prepayment  by SPCC of $77.0 million under the $115
million  credit   facility   offset  by  $35  million  of  borrowings  from  the
Export-Import Bank of the United States.

                                     - 14 -


<PAGE>


Liquidity and Capital Resources:  At September 30, 1996, the Company's debt as a
percentage  of  total   capitalization   (total  debt,   minority  interest  and
stockholders  equity) was 27.8%,  compared with 34.1% at December 31, 1995.  The
change in the Company's debt to capitalization  ratio is largely attributable to
the use of the proceeds from the sale of MIM to pay down debt. Consolidated debt
at the end of the third quarter 1996 was $847.5  million  compared with $1,121.9
million at the end of 1995. Additional indebtedness permitted under the terms of
the Company's credit agreements totaled $787.1 million at September 30, 1996.

The Company expects that it will meet its cash  requirements for 1996 and beyond
from internally  generated  funds,  cash on hand and from  borrowings  under its
revolving credit agreements or from additional debt or equity financing.

In October,  the Board of Directors  declared a quarterly dividend on the common
stock of 20 cents per share payable  December 2, 1996 to  stockholders of record
at the close of business on November 13, 1996.

Impact of New Accounting  Standards:  The Financial  Accounting  Standards Board
issued SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based  Compensation"  in October 1995.
In accordance with this pronouncement,  the Company has a choice of adopting the
accounting  provisions of SFAS No. 123 or continuing its current accounting with
additional  disclosure  required.  The Company has elected the  disclosure  only
alternative and will continue its current accounting.

The American  Institute  of Certified  Public  Accountants  issued  Statement of
Position 96-1,  "Environmental  Remediation Liabilities" ("SOP 96-1") in October
1996. SOP 96-1 provides  authoritative guidance on specific accounting issues in
connection  with  recognizing,  measuring and disclosing  environmental  cleanup
liabilities.  The Company is currently  assessing the impact of this  statement,
which is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1996.

Cautionary  Statement:  Forward-looking  statements  in this report and in other
Company statements include statements  regarding expected  commencement dates of
mining or metal  production  operations,  projected  quantities  of future metal
production,  anticipated  production rates,  operating  efficiencies,  costs and
expenditures as well as projected  demand or supply for the Company's  products.
Actual  results could differ  materially  depending  upon factors  including the
availability  of  materials,   equipment,  required  permits  or  approvals  and
financing, the occurrence of unusual weather or operating conditions, lower than
expected  ore  grades,  the  failure of  equipment  or  processes  to operate in
accordance with specifications,  labor relations, environmental risks as well as
political  and economic  risk  associated  with foreign  operations.  Results of
operations are directly  affected by metals prices on commodity  exchanges which
can be volatile.




                                     - 15 -


<PAGE>





COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.







                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS



To the Board of Directors of ASARCO Incorporated:


We have reviewed the accompanying  interim condensed  consolidated balance sheet
of ASARCO Incorporated and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 1996 and the related
interim  condensed  consolidated  statements  of earnings and cash flows for the
three month and nine month  periods  ended  September  30, 1996 and 1995.  These
interim condensed  consolidated  financial  statements are the responsibility of
the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review  of  interim  financial
information consists principally of applying analytical  procedures to financial
data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with  generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  the  objective  of which is the
expression of an opinion  regarding the financial  statements  taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material  modifications that should
be made to the accompanying interim condensed  consolidated financial statements
for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.





                                                Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.




New York, New York
October 21, 1996


                                     - 16 -


<PAGE>



                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

1. Asarco and two of its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  Lac  d'Amiante du Quebec,
Ltee  ("LAQ")  and Capco  Pipe  Company,  Inc.  ("Capco"),  have  been  named as
defendants,  among numerous other  defendants,  in additional  asbestos personal
injury lawsuits of the same general nature as the lawsuits reported on Form 10-K
for 1995 and prior  years and Form 10-Q for the  first and  second  quarters  of
1996.  As of September  30,  1996,  there were  pending  against  Asarco and its
subsidiaries   736  lawsuits  brought  by  4,428  primary  and  1,670  secondary
plaintiffs in 26 states seeking substantial damages for personal injury or death
allegedly caused by exposure to asbestos.  As of September 30, 1996, LAQ, Asarco
and Capco have  settled or have been  dismissed  from a total of 6,127  asbestos
personal  injury  lawsuits  brought by  approximately  78,742 primary and 51,755
secondary plaintiffs.

2. On October 4, 1996,  the  Company  responded  to an August 30,  1996  General
Notice Letter from the United States Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") and
offered to perform certain remediation activities at the Circle Smelting site in
Beckemeyer,  Illinois,  an area where a  subsidiary  of the  Company  previously
operated a zinc  smelter.  Negotiations  are  underway  between  the EPA and the
Company concerning the scope of remediation.

3. With  respect to the March 1996  notice of  violation  related to the El Paso
plant,  reported on Form 10-Q for the first quarter of 1996,  in September  1996
the Company signed an Agreed Order with the Texas Natural Resources Conservation
Commission,  which had issued the notice with EPA  oversight.  The Agreed  Order
requires  abatement of noted  violations,  investigation of soil and groundwater
impacts, and payment of a penalty assessed at $168,400.  Asarco has paid $84,200
and will  perform a  supplemental  environmental  project  in lieu of paying the
balance of the penalty.

4. With respect to the lawsuit in federal court in Tacoma, Washington,  reported
on Form 10-K for 1995, by a retirement  home seeking  damages for  diminution of
property  value,  response costs and attorneys'  fees, on September 19, 1996 the
suit was dismissed on the grounds that plaintiff's claims were barred by lack of
subject matter  jurisdiction,  lack of actual and substantial damages, or by the
applicable  statute of limitations.  On October 16, 1996, a notice of appeal was
filed by plaintiff.

5. On August  12,  1996,  a lawsuit  was  filed in state  district  court in San
Patricio County, Texas, against Asarco and two of its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
Encycle, Inc. and Encycle/Texas,  Inc. and ten other defendants by approximately
457  plaintiffs  who  allegedly  own property  and/or  reside near a landfill in
Sinton,  Texas.  Plaintiffs seek  compensatory and punitive damages for personal
injury and property damage allegedly caused by defendants' disposal of toxic and
hazardous  wastes at the  landfill.  This  landfill is the same one that was the
subject  of a previous  lawsuit in Duval  County,  Texas,  by nearby  residents,
settlement of which was reported on Form 10-K for 1995.

                                     - 17 -


<PAGE>


Item 6(a) - Exhibits on Form 10Q


                                                            EXHIBIT INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
<S>                   <C>
11                    Statement re Computation of Earnings per Share

12                    Statement re Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Combined Fixed
                      Charges and Preferred Share Dividend Requirements
</TABLE>



                                     - 18 -


<PAGE>





Exhibit 11        Statement re Computation of Earnings per Share


This calculation is submitted in accordance with Regulation S-K item 601(b)(11).

Fully Diluted Earnings per Common Share
(in thousands, except per share amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   3 Months Ended                9 Months Ended
                                                                    September 30,                 September 30,
                                                                1996           1995            1996           1995
                                                                ----           ----            ----           ----
<S>                                                         <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>
Net earnings applicable to common stock                       $ 5,952        $ 58,316       $114,040       $180,438
                                                              =======        ========       ========       ========


Weighted average number of common shares outstanding           42,741          42,402         42,683         42,264
Shares issuable from assumed exercise of Stock Options             27             163             76            131
                                                               ------          ------         ------         ------
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, as
   adjusted                                                    42,768          42,565         42,759         42,395
                                                               ======          ======         ======         ======


Fully diluted earnings per share:

Net earnings applicable to common stock                        $ 0.14          $ 1.37         $ 2.67         $ 4.26
                                                               ======          ======         ======         ======

Primary earnings per share:

Net earnings applicable to common stock                        $ 0.14          $ 1.38         $ 2.67         $ 4.27
                                                               ======          ======         ======         ======

</TABLE>




<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>




Exhibit 12          Statement re Computation of Consolidated Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Combined Fixed Charges and
                    ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Preferred Share Dividend Requirements

                                                  Nine Months
                                                     Ended
                                                 September 30,
                                                     1996           1995          1994           1993          1992          1991
                                                     ----           ----          ----           ----          ----          ----

<S>                                             <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>
NET EARNINGS (LOSS)                                $114,040      $169,153       $ 64,034      $ 15,619      $(83,091)      $45,957
  Adjustments
    Taxes on Income                                  88,543       122,465          9,375       (36,503)      (37,371)        2,199
     Equity Earnings, Net of Taxes                   (2,175)       (1,837)       (47,653)      (27,384)       (2,575)      (10,393)
     Cumulative Effect of Change in
       Accounting Principle                               -             -              -       (86,295)       53,964             -
     Dividends received from non-
       consolidated associated
       companies                                      3,372         1,828         14,301         1,676           803         2,078
     Total Fixed Charges                             64,887        99,516         66,377        64,359        62,200        62,653
     Interest Capitalized                            (2,281)       (3,256)          (869)       (4,010)       (7,433)      (12,347)
     Capitalized Interest Amortized                   1,621         2,949          1,727         1,629         1,825         1,840
     Minority interest                               65,115       129,543            809           693           615           720
                                                    --------     --------       --------       --------      --------      -------
EARNINGS (LOSS)                                    $333,122      $520,361       $108,101      $(70,216)     $(11,063)      $92,707
                                                    ========     ========       ========       ========      ========      =======
FIXED CHARGES
     Interest Expense                              $ 59,349      $ 91,954       $ 62,529      $ 57,321      $ 51,230       $46,227
     Interest Capitalized                             2,281         3,256            869         4,010         7,433        12,347
     Imputed Interest Expense                         3,257         4,306          2,979         3,028         3,537         4,079
                                                    --------     --------       --------       --------      --------      -------
TOTAL FIXED CHARGES                                $ 64,887      $ 99,516       $ 66,377      $ 64,359      $ 62,200       $62,653
                                                    ========      ========       ========      ========      ========      =======
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges                      5.1           5.2            1.6          (1.1)         (0.2)          1.5
                                                    ========      ========       ========      ========      ========      =======
</TABLE>




<PAGE>




                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirement  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                          ASARCO Incorporated
                                             (Registrant)




Date:   November 13, 1996                 /s/ Kevin R. Morano
                                          -------------------
                                          Kevin R. Morano
                                          Vice President, Finance and
                                          Chief Financial Officer



Date:   November 13, 1996                 /s/ William Dowd
                                          William Dowd
                                          Controller





                                     - 19 -


<PAGE>






                                    Exhibit I

COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.





Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549


We are aware that our report dated October 21, 1996 on our review of the interim
financial  information of ASARCO  Incorporated  and Subsidiaries as of September
30, 1996 and for the three month and nine month periods ended September 30, 1996
and 1995 and included in this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 1996
is  incorporated by reference in the Company's  Registration  Statements on Form
S-8 (File Nos. 2-67732, 2-83782, and 33-34606) and Form S-3 (File Nos. 33-45631,
33-55993 and  333-02359).  Pursuant to Rule 436(c) under the  Securities  Act of
1933, this report should not be considered a part of the Registration Statements
prepared or certified by us within the meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of that Act.





                                                  Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.




New York, New York
November 12, 1996




<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                  1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                         DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                              SEP-30-1996
<CASH>                                         243559
<SECURITIES>                                     1000    
<RECEIVABLES>                                  486553
<ALLOWANCES>                                     9936
<INVENTORY>                                    379311
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              1159808
<PP&E>                                        4397167
<DEPRECIATION>                                2156308
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                4035349
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          658209
<BONDS>                                             0
                               0
                                         0
<COMMON>                                       611506
<OTHER-SE>                                    1112817
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                  4035349
<SALES>                                       2045204
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                              2045204
<CGS>                                         1598634
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                 1598634
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               213889
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                 1439
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              59349
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                268265
<INCOME-TAX>                                   (89110)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            179155
<DISCONTINUED>                                      0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                     0
<CHANGES>                                           0
<NET-INCOME>                                   114040
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    2.67
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    2.67
        


</TABLE>


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