ASARCO INC
10-Q, 1996-05-14
PRIMARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS
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                                      1996
                                  First Quarter
                                    Form 10-Q


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


               QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For Quarter Ended March 31, 1996            Commission file number 1-164
                  --------------                                   -----





                               ASARCO Incorporated
                               -------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



           New Jersey                                         13-4924440
- -------------------------------                            ---------------
(State or other jurisdiction of                            (I.R.S Employer
  incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)



     180 Maiden Lane, New York, N.Y.                                10038
 (Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code                212-510-2000



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.


                                                         Yes   X     No 
                                                             ----       ----    

As of April 30, 1996 there were outstanding  42,691,035  shares of Asarco Common
Stock, without par value.




<PAGE>



                               ASARCO Incorporated
                                and Subsidiaries


                               INDEX TO FORM 10-Q


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                             Page No.

<S>                                                                                      <C>
Part I.  Financial Information:

Item 1.  Financial Statements (unaudited)

Consolidated Statement of Earnings
  Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995                                                     2

Consolidated Balance Sheet
  March 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995                                                           3

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
  Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995                                                     4

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                                                      5-7

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
         Financial Condition and Results of
         Operations                                                                            8-11

Report of Independent Accountants                                                               12


Part II.  Other Information:

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings                                                                     13-14

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of
         Security Holders                                                                       15

Signatures                                                                                      16

Exhibit I - Independent Accountants' Awareness Letter
</TABLE>

                                                           1


<PAGE>


                               ASARCO Incorporated
                                and Subsidiaries

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                         3 Months Ended
                                                                                            March 31,
                                                                                   1996                   1995
                                                                                         (in thousands)
<S>                                                                             <C>                     <C>

Sales of products and services                                                   $718,010               $791,007

Operating costs and expenses:
  Cost of products and services                                                   554,643                570,086
  Selling, administrative and other                                                33,116                 33,009
  Depreciation and depletion                                                       30,703                 31,631
  Research and exploration                                                          6,903                  5,110
                                                                                  -------                -------
                                                     
  Total operating costs and expenses                                              625,365                639,836
                                                                                  -------                -------
                                                                     

Operating income                                                                   92,645                151,171
Interest expense                                                                  (22,100)               (18,903)
Other income                                                                       11,069                  7,819
Gain on sale of interest in Silver Bell                                            11,083                      -
                                                                                 --------               --------

Earnings before taxes on income, minority interests and equity
    earnings                                                                       92,697                140,087
Taxes on income                                                                    32,627                 43,377
Minority interests in net earnings of consolidated subsidiaries                   (24,617)               (31,369)
Equity in earnings of nonconsolidated associated companies,
    net of taxes                                                                      232                    371
                                                                                 --------               --------

Net earnings                                                                     $ 35,685               $ 65,712
                                                                                 ========               ========

Per share amounts:

Net earnings (a)                                                                 $    .84               $   1.56
                                                                                 ========               ========

Cash dividends                                                                   $   0.20               $   0.10

Weighted average number of shares outstanding                                      42,618                 42,154

</TABLE>

(a)      The effect on the  calculation  of net earnings per common share of the
         Company's   Common  Stock   equivalents   (shares   under  option)  was
         insignificant.



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                                           2


<PAGE>


                               ASARCO Incorporated
                                and Subsidiaries

                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                           March 31,             December 31,
                                                                                             1996                    1995
                                                                                                    (in thousands)
<S>                                                                                         <C>                     <C>

ASSETS
Current assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                                                                  $ 265,409              $ 238,400
  Marketable securities                                                                             42                 42,493
  Accounts and notes receivable, net                                                           473,152                514,368
  Inventories                                                                                  365,198                360,861
  Other assets                                                                                  50,477                 60,480
                                                                                             ---------              ---------
  Total current assets                                                                       1,154,278              1,216,602
                                                                                             

Investments:
  Cost and available-for-sale                                                                  785,238                822,152
  Equity                                                                                        59,751                 61,758
Property                                                                                     4,255,350              4,209,177
Accumulated depreciation and depletion                                                      (2,125,131)            (2,098,911)
Intangible and other assets                                                                    126,352                115,945
                                                                                            ----------             ----------
  Total Assets                                                                              $4,255,838             $4,326,723
                                                                                            ==========             ==========

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
  Bank loans                                                                                $   18,273             $   29,451
  Current portion of long-term debt                                                             42,089                 29,826
  Accounts payable                                                                             315,027                329,977
  Salaries and wages                                                                            26,950                 33,815
  Taxes on income                                                                               63,419                103,282
  Reserve for closed plant and environmental matters                                            55,293                 53,042
  Other current liabilities                                                                     43,538                 72,254
                                                                                             ----------             ---------
     Total current liabilities                                                                 564,589                651,647
                                                                                             ----------             ---------

Long-term debt                                                                               1,099,195              1,062,588
Deferred income taxes                                                                          199,205                211,270
Reserve for closed plant and environmental matters                                              49,319                 62,484
Postretirement benefit obligations other than pensions                                          96,469                 95,125
Other liabilities and reserves                                                                  70,378                 72,225
                                                                                             ---------              ---------
     Total non-current liabilities                                                           1,514,566              1,503,692
                                                                                             ---------              ---------

MINORITY INTERESTS                                                                             465,901                463,900
                                                                                             ---------              ---------

COMMON STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock (a)                                                                               605,141                599,777
Unrealized gain on securities reported at fair value                                           107,687                131,600
Retained earnings                                                                              997,954                976,107
                                                                                            ----------             ----------
  Total Common Stockholders' Equity                                                          1,710,782              1,707,484
                                                                                            ----------             ----------

  Total Liabilities, Minority Interests and Common Stockholders' Equity
                                                                                            $4,255,838             $4,326,723
                                                                                            ==========             ==========



(a)  Common shares: authorized 80,000; outstanding:                                             42,659                 42,571

</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                                           3


<PAGE>


                               ASARCO Incorporated
                                and Subsidiaries

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                3 Months Ended
                                                                                                   March 31,
                                                                                            1996               1995
                                                                                                (in thousands)
<S>                                                                                  <C>                 <C>

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net earnings                                                                                  $35,685           $ 65,712
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided from operating
   activities:
   Depreciation and depletion                                                                  30,703             31,631
   Provision (benefit) for deferred income taxes                                                5,879             12,051
   Treasury stock used for employee benefits                                                    2,053              1,608
   Undistributed equity (earnings) losses                                                         894                322
    (Gain) on sale of interest in Silver Bell                                                 (11,083)                 -
   Net (gain) loss on sale of investments and property                                            (78)              (452)
   Increase (decrease) in reserve for closed plant and environmental matters                  (10,914)           (22,535)
   Minority interests                                                                          24,617             31,369
   Cash provided from (used for) operating assets and
     liabilities, net of the consolidation of SPCC:
      Accounts and notes receivable                                                            40,793              2,693
      Inventories                                                                              (5,432)            15,478
      Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                                                (60,522)           (36,798)
      Other operating assets and liabilities                                                  (34,950)            (9,298)
      Foreign currency transaction (gains) losses                                              (1,301)            (2,256)
                                                                                             --------           --------

Net cash provided from operating activities                                                    16,344             89,525
                                                                                             --------           --------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

Capital expenditures                                                                          (51,710)           (76,347)
Sale of securities, investments and property                                                      692                867
Sale of available-for-sale securities                                                          11,442              6,230
Sale of interest in Silver Bell                                                                15,000                  -
Proceeds from held-to-maturity investments                                                     42,453             40,523
Purchase of available-for-sale securities                                                     (11,202)            (6,708)
Purchase of held-to-maturity investments                                                           (2)           (33,676)
Purchase of investments                                                                        (1,674)            (1,396)
Consolidation of the opening cash balance of SPCC                                                   -             93,348
                                                                                             --------           --------

Net cash provided from investing activities                                                     4,999             22,841
                                                                                             --------           --------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Debt incurred                                                                                  47,319              9,990
Debt repaid                                                                                    (9,623)           (16,890)
Net treasury stock transactions                                                                   200               (236)
Distributions to minority interests                                                           (25,602)           (12,791)
Dividends to common stockholders                                                               (8,525)            (4,216)
                                                                                             --------           --------
Net cash provided from (used for) financing activities                                          3,769            (24,143)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                                                         1,897                135
                                                                                             --------           --------
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                               27,009             88,358
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                              238,400             18,321
                                                                                             --------           --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                                   $265,409           $106,679
                                                                                             ========           ========

</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                                           4


<PAGE>


                               ASARCO Incorporated
                                and Subsidiaries

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                                      (unaudited)


A.       In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying  consolidated financial
         statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring
         adjustments)  necessary  to  present  fairly  the  Company's  financial
         position as of March 31, 1996 and the  results of  operations  and cash
         flows for the three  months  ended  March  31,  1996 and 1995.  Certain
         conforming reclassifications have been made in the financial statements
         from  amounts  previously  reported.   This  financial  data  has  been
         subjected  to a  limited  review  by  Coopers  &  Lybrand  L.L.P.,  the
         Company's  independent  accountants.  The results of operations for the
         three month period are not necessarily  indicative of the results to be
         expected for the full year.  The  accompanying  consolidated  financial
         statements   should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  consolidated
         financial  statements and notes thereto  included in the Company's 1995
         annual report on Form 10-K.

B.       Inventories were as follows:
         (in millions)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       March 31,         Dec. 31,
                                                                                          1996             1995
           <S>                                                                      <C>               <C>
           Inventories of smelters and refineries at lower of LIFO cost or market        $ 14.1            $ 12.9
           Provisional cost of metals received from suppliers for which prices
                have not yet been fixed                                                    56.1              34.0
           Mine inventories at lower of FIFO cost or market                                99.2             111.1
           Metal inventory at lower of average cost or market                              28.8              35.2
           Materials and supplies at lower of average cost or market                      141.0             139.1
           Other                                                                           26.0              28.6
                                                                                         ------            ------
                Total                                                                    $365.2            $360.9
                                                                                         ======            ======
</TABLE>

         At March 31, 1996,  replacement  cost exceeded  inventories  carried at
         LIFO cost by approximately  $137.5 million  (December 31, 1995 - $136.8
         million).


C.       Hedging activities:

         At March 31, 1996 the  Company  had copper put options  with an average
         strike  price  of  99.3  cents  per  pound  covering  123,018  tons  or
         approximately  48% of its expected  domestic copper  production for the
         remaining  nine months of 1996.  The cost of  acquiring  these puts was
         $4.9 million.  Copper put options with an average strike price of $1.00
         per pound  covering  19,511 tons or  approximately  6% of its  expected
         domestic  copper  production  for 1997 were  acquired at a cost of $1.1
         million.

         In addition  at March 31,  1996,  SPCC had copper put  options  with an
         average  strike price of 95.0 cents per pound  covering  94,248 tons or
         approximately  38% of its expected copper  production for the remaining
         nine  months of 1996 at a cost of $2.5  million.  In April  1996,  SPCC
         purchased  put  options  with an average  strike  price of 95 cents per
         pound covering 31,664 tons of copper or  approximately  38% of expected
         first quarter 1997 production at a cost of $0.7 million.

         At March  31,  1996 the spot  rate for  copper  was $1.16 and $1.17 per
         pound on the London Metal Exchange and the New York Commodity Exchange,
         respectively.

                                                           5


<PAGE>


D.       Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
         (in millions)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        Three Months Ended
                                                                                             March 31,
                                                                                       1996             1995
                                                                                       ----             ----
          <S>                                                                     <C>              <C>
          Cash paid for:
            Interest expense (net of amounts capitalized)                             $ 19.5            $ 17.8
            Income taxes (net of refunds)                                             $ 65.2            $  9.5
</TABLE>

E.       The  Company's  first  quarter  1996 results  include an $11.1  million
         pre-tax gain ($7.2 million  after-tax) on the sale of a 25% interest in
         its Silver Bell project to Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

F.       The  consolidated  effective tax rate increased in the first quarter of
         1996 as compared to the first  quarter of 1995 because  SPCC,  which is
         subject  to  a  higher  effective  tax  rate,   contributed  a  greater
         percentage of total consolidated earnings.

G.       Contingencies and Litigation

         The  Company is a defendant  in  lawsuits in Arizona  brought by Indian
         tribes and some other Arizona water users  contesting  the right of the
         Company and numerous other  individuals  and entities to use water and,
         in some cases,  seeking  damages for water usage and  contamination  of
         ground water. The lawsuits could  potentially  affect the Company's use
         of  water  at its  Ray  Complex,  Mission  Complex  and  other  Arizona
         operations.  The Company and certain  subsidiaries  are  defendants  in
         sixteen  class and  non-class  lawsuits  in Texas  seeking  substantial
         compensatory and punitive damages for personal injury and contamination
         of  property   allegedly  caused  by  present  and  former  operations,
         primarily  in  Texas,   and  product  sales  of  the  Company  and  its
         subsidiaries.

         The Company and two subsidiaries,  at March 31, 1996, are defendants in
         891 lawsuits  brought by 9,350 primary and 4,619  secondary  plaintiffs
         seeking  substantial actual and punitive damages for personal injury or
         death  allegedly  caused  by  exposure  to  asbestos,  as well as three
         lawsuits for removal or containment of asbestos-containing  products in
         structures.  Two of these lawsuits allege class action claims on behalf
         of wide  classes of persons,  the majority of whom are not yet known to
         have asbestos related  injuries.  In addition,  the Company and certain
         subsidiaries  are defendants in product  liability  lawsuits  involving
         various other  products,  including  metals.A  subsidiary of SPCC,  the
         Company,  other  present  and  former  corporate  shareholders  of  the
         subsidiary  of SPCC and certain  other  companies  are  defendants in a
         lawsuit in U.S.  District  Court in Corpus  Christi,  Texas  brought in
         September 1995 by 698 Peruvian  plaintiffs seeking damages for personal
         injury and property damage allegedly caused by the operations of SPCC's
         subsidiary in Peru.  Plaintiffs  have filed a notice of appeal from the
         United States District Court order dismissing the complaint and from an
         earlier  order of that court denying  plaintiffs'  motion to remand the
         case to state court.

         On March  22,  1996 the  United  States  government  filed an action in
         United States  District  Court in Boise,  Idaho against the Company and
         three other mining  companies  under CERCLA and the federal Clean Water
         Act for alleged  natural  resource  damages to the Coeur  d'Alene River
         Basin in Idaho. The government  contends that the defendants are liable
         for damages to natural  resources in a 1,500 square mile area caused by
         mining  and  related  activities  that they and others  undertook  over
         approximately  the period between the mid-1800s and the mid-1960s.  The
         action  also  seeks  a  declaration  that  defendants  are  liable  for
         remediation of the area. The Company believes,  and has been advised by
         its outside  legal  counsel,  that it has strong legal  defenses to the
         lawsuit.

                                                           6


<PAGE>



         The Company and certain of its subsidiaries  have received notices from
         the United States  Environmental  Protection Agency (EPA) that they and
         in most cases  numerous  other parties are  potentially  responsible to
         remediate alleged hazardous  substance  releases at certain sites under
         the Comprehensive  Environmental  Response,  Compensation and Liability
         Act of 1980 (CERCLA or Superfund). In addition, the Company and certain
         of its  subsidiaries are defendants in lawsuits brought under CERCLA or
         state laws which seek  substantial  damages and  remediation.  Remedial
         action is being undertaken by the Company at some of the sites.

         In  connection  with the sites  referred to above,  as well as at other
         closed  plants and sites where the Company is working  with the EPA and
         state agencies to resolve  environmental  issues,  the Company has made
         reasonable  estimates,  where  possible,  of the  extent  and  cost  of
         necessary  remedial  action  and  damages.  As a result of  feasibility
         studies, public hearings,  engineering studies and discussions with the
         EPA and similar  state  agencies,  for sites where it is probable  that
         liability  has been incurred and the amount of cost could be reasonably
         estimated,  the  Company  recorded  charges to  earnings  in the fourth
         quarter  of 1995 of  $59.2  million  and in 1994 of $51.2  million.  In
         addition,  the  Company  recorded  a charge to  earnings  in the fourth
         quarter  of 1995 of $10.7  million  related  to legal and  other  costs
         related to the  termination  of lead  refining  at its Omaha,  Nebraska
         plant.  Reserves  for closed  plants and  environmental  matters  total
         $104.6  million  at  March  31,  1996.  The  Company  anticipates  that
         expenditures  relating  to these  reserves  will be made  over the next
         several years. Net cash expenditures  charged to these reserves for the
         three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 were $13.2 million and $22.9
         million, respectively.

         Future environmental related expenditures cannot be reliably determined
         in many  circumstances  due to the early stages of  investigation,  the
         uncertainties  relating to specific  remediation methods and costs, the
         possible  participation of other  potentially  responsible  parties and
         changing  environmental laws and interpretations.  It is the opinion of
         management that the outcome of the legal  proceedings and environmental
         contingencies   mentioned,   and  other  miscellaneous  litigation  and
         proceedings  now  pending,  will not  materially  adversely  affect the
         financial  position  of  Asarco  and  its  consolidated   subsidiaries.
         However, it is possible that litigation and environmental contingencies
         could have a material effect on quarterly or annual operating  results,
         when they are  resolved  in future  periods.  This  opinion is based on
         considerations including experience related to previous court judgments
         and  settlements  and  remediation   costs  and  terms.  The  financial
         viability of other potentially  responsible parties has been considered
         when  relevant  and no  credit  has  been  assumed  for  any  potential
         insurance  recoveries  when the  availability of insurance has not been
         determined.


H.       Impact of New Accounting  Standard:  The Financial Accounting Standards
         Board issued SFAS No. 123 "Accounting for Stock-Based  Compensation" in
         October 1995. In accordance with this pronouncement,  the Company has a
         choice  of  adopting  the  accounting  provisions  of SFAS  No.  123 or
         continuing its current accounting with additional  disclosure required.
         The  Company  has  elected the  disclosure  only  alternative  and will
         continue its current accounting.


I.       Subsequent  Event:  On May 14,  1996,  the Company  sold its entire 15%
         interest in M.I.M. Holdings Limited for US$331.2 million. The sale will
         result in an after-tax gain of $39.0 million ($60.1 million pre-tax) to
         be reported in the second quarter 1996 financial statements.

                                                            7


<PAGE>


                                  Part I Item 2


                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The Company  reported net earnings of $35.7 million,  or $.84 per share, for the
first quarter ended March 31, 1996, compared with net earnings of $65.7 million,
or $1.56 per share, for the first quarter of 1995. Results for the first quarter
of 1996 include an after-tax  gain of $7.2 million on the sale of a 25% interest
in the  Company's  Silver  Bell  project in  February  1996.  The  reduction  in
operating results was primarily attributable to lower copper prices in the first
quarter of 1996, partially offset by lower costs and higher production rates.

The Company's earnings in the first quarter of 1996 were significantly  affected
by the decline in copper  prices when  compared  with the first quarter of 1995.
The decline in the price of copper  reduced  the  Company's  net  earnings by an
estimated  $40 million  including  the impact  lower  copper  prices had on both
provisionally  priced sales made in the fourth  quarter of 1995 as well as sales
made in the first quarter of 1996.  Additionally,  earnings in the first quarter
of 1996 were affected by a charge for the  uninsured  portion of the repair cost
of the electric slag cleaning  furnace at the Company's  Hayden,  Arizona copper
smelter which was damaged in January of 1996.

The  Company's  beneficial  interest  in mined  copper  production  in the first
quarter of 1996 was 251.4  million  pounds,  an increase of 22%. The increase is
attributable to higher  production at the Company's Mission and Ray mines and at
SPCC which is 54% owned by the Company.  The Company  increased  its interest in
SPCC in April  1995 by  purchasing  an  additional  10.7%  interest  which  also
contributed to the increase in beneficial mine production.

Production at the Company's Ray mine  increased 17% in the first quarter of 1996
as compared to the first  quarter of 1995 as a result of full  operations of the
Hayden concentrator which had been curtailed during the accelerated  development
program undertaken at Ray from mid 1994 to mid 1995. In addition,  the Company's
beneficial  interest in  production  at SPCC was up 52% in the first  quarter of
1996 as compared to the first quarter of 1995 reflecting the Company's increased
ownership as well as a full quarter of production from SPCC's new SX/EW facility
which began production in the fourth quarter of 1995.

Sales:  Sales in the first  quarter of 1996 were $718.0  million,  compared with
$791.0 million in the first quarter of 1995. The decrease in sales reflected the
lower copper price partially offset by increased specialty chemicals sales.


                                                           8


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       Three Months Ended
Metal Sales Volume:                                                                         March 31,
- ------------------
                                                                                     1996              1995
                                                                                     ----              ----
<S>                                                                            <C>               <C>
Copper     (000s pounds)
  Asarco                                                                             264,800            257,600
  SPCC (2)                                                                           169,000            127,200
                                                                                     -------            -------
  Consolidated                                                                       433,800            384,800

  Asarco Beneficial Interest                                                         353,200            312,600

Lead       (000s pounds)
  Asarco                                                                              83,000             99,400

Silver     (000s ounces)
  Asarco                                                                               7,952              9,576
  SPCC (2)                                                                               819                667
                                                                                      ------            -------
  Consolidated                                                                         8,771             10,243

  Asarco Beneficial Interest                                                           8,380              9,864

Zinc       (000s pounds)(1)
  Asarco                                                                              57,900             57,200

Molybdenum (000s pounds)(1)
  Asarco                                                                               1,542              1,331
  SPCC (2)                                                                             1,867              1,892
                                                                                      ------             ------
  Consolidated                                                                         3,409              3,223

  Asarco Beneficial Interest                                                           2,518              2,148
</TABLE>

(1)      The  Company's  zinc and  molybdenum  production is sold in the form of
         concentrates.  Volume  represents  pounds of zinc and molybdenum  metal
         contained in those concentrates.

(2)      The  minority  interest  in SPCC  represented  by Labor  Shares  in its
         Peruvian Branch resulted in Asarco having a beneficial interest in SPCC
         of 43.2%.  Effective April 5, 1995,  Asarco's equity  ownership of SPCC
         increased  to 63% and  its  beneficial  interest  increased  to  52.1%.
         Effective December 31, 1995,  Asarco's equity ownership of SPCC was 54%
         and its beneficial  interest was 52.3% reflecting the effects of SPCC's
         completed labor share exchange offer.


Average Metal Prices:

Prices for the  Company's  metals are  established  principally  on the New York
Commodity Exchange ("COMEX") or the London Metal Exchange ("LME").

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                   Three Months Ended
                                                                                        March 31,
                                                                                  1996             1995
                                                                                  ----             ----
<S>                                                                         <C>               <C>
Copper     (per pound - COMEX)                                                    $ 1.18          $  1.38
Copper     (per pound - LME)                                                        1.17             1.33
Lead       (per pound - LME)                                                         .35              .28
Silver     (per ounce - Handy & Harmon)                                             5.54             4.70
Zinc       (per pound - LME)                                                         .47              .49
Molybdenum (per pound - Metals Week Dealer Oxide)                                   4.07            13.77
</TABLE>
                                                           9


<PAGE>


Hedging/Price  Risk:  Depending  on the  metal  market  fundamentals  and  other
conditions,  the Company  may enter into  forward  sales or purchase  options to
reduce or eliminate the risk of metal price declines on its  anticipated  future
production.  Put options  purchased by the Company establish a minimum price for
the production covered by such put options and permit the Company to participate
in price  increases  above the strike  price of such put  options.  At March 31,
1996,  the Company had copper put options  with an average  strike price of 99.3
cents per pound covering 123,018 tons or approximately  48% of Asarco's expected
domestic  copper  production  for the remaining nine months of 1996. The cost of
acquiring these puts was $4.9 million. Copper put options with an average strike
price of $1.00 per pound covering  19,511 tons or  approximately  6% of Asarco's
expected  1997  domestic  copper  production  were  acquired  at a cost  of $1.1
million.

In  addition,  at March 31,  1996 SPCC had  copper put  options  with an average
strike price of 95.0 cents per pound covering 94,248 tons or  approximately  38%
of its expected  copper  production  for the remaining  nine months of 1996 at a
cost of $2.5 million.

Forward sales  establish a selling price for future  production at the time they
are entered  into,  thereby  eliminating  the risk of declining  prices but also
eliminating  potential  gains on price  increases.  Synthetic  put  options  are
established by entering into a forward sale and purchasing a call option for the
same  quantity of the  relevant  metal and for the time period  relating to such
forward  sale.  The  forward  sale  establishes  a  minimum  price  that will be
realized,  while the call option  permits the  Company to  participate  in price
increases. The Company has acquired synthetic copper put options with an average
strike price of $1.04 per pound covering 19,842 tons or  approximately 6% of its
1997 domestic copper production at a cost of $2.8 million.

The pre-tax earnings effect of the Company's derivative and anticipatory hedging
activities, net of transaction costs, are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                               Hedging Activities
                                 (in thousands)
                                                                              Three Months Ended
                                                                                   March 31,
                     Metal                                                     1996              1995
                     -----                                                     ----              ----
                     <S>                                                  <C>              <C>

                     Copper                                                 $(1,304)           $ (735)
                     Zinc                                                          -              (39)
                     Silver                                                        -              (37)
                     Lead                                                          -              (14)
                                                                            --------           -------
                        Net Gain (Loss)                                     $(1,304)           $ (825)
                                                                            ========           =======
</TABLE>

Cost of Products & Services:  Cost of products and services were $554.6  million
in the first quarter of 1996,  compared with $570.1 million in the first quarter
of 1995.  The decrease in costs  reflected the lower price and volume of outside
copper purchases  partially offset by higher costs in specialty chemicals due to
increased sales volumes.

Other Expenses:  Selling,  administrative  and other costs were $33.1 million in
the first  quarter  of 1996 and $33.0  million  in the  first  quarter  of 1995.
Depreciation  and  depletion  expense  decreased to $30.7  million for the first
quarter of 1996 from $31.6 million in the first quarter of 1995 primarily due to
increased ore reserves at SPCC.  Research and exploration  expense  increased to
$6.9  million  for the first  quarter  of 1996 from  $5.1  million  in the first
quarter of 1995 primarily due to increased foreign gold exploration.

Nonoperating  Items:  Interest expense in the first quarter ended March 31, 1996
was $22.1 million  compared with $18.9 million in the first quarter of 1995. The
increase reflected a higher debt level and lower capitalized interest due to the
completion  of the SPCC solvent  extraction/electrowinning  plant  (SX/EW).  The
SX/EW  facility  began  production in the fourth  quarter of 1995.  Other income
increased by $3.3 million primarily due to increased  interest income at SPCC as
a result of higher cash balances.
                                                           10


<PAGE>



The Company's  first quarter 1996 results also include an $11.1 million  pre-tax
gain ($7.2  million  after-tax) on the sale of a 25% interest in its Silver Bell
project to Mitsui & Co., Ltd. for $15.0 million.

Taxes on Income:  The  consolidated  effective  tax rate  increased in the first
quarter of 1996 as compared to the first quarter of 1995 because SPCC,  which is
subject to a higher  effective  tax rate,  contributed  a greater  percentage of
total consolidated earnings.

Cash Flows: Net cash provided from operating activities was $16.3 million in the
first  quarter of 1996,  compared to $89.5 million in the first quarter of 1995.
The  decrease  reflected  lower  earnings  and  payments  of taxes and  employee
participation  payments  accrued in 1995 and paid in the first  quarter of 1996.
This was  partially  offset by a  decrease  in cash used for  closed  plants and
environmental  matters.  The  decrease in accounts  receivable  was due to lower
copper prices partially offset by higher volume.

Net cash  provided  from  investing  activities  was $5.0  million  in the first
quarter of 1996,  compared with $22.8 million in the first quarter of 1995.  The
decrease  reflects  the  consolidation  of SPCC's  opening  cash balance in 1995
offset  by lower  capital  expenditures,  lower  purchases  of  held-to-maturity
securities, and proceeds of $15.0 million from the sale of a 25% interest in the
Company's  Silver Bell project in 1996.  Held-to-maturity  securities  represent
liquid  investments,  principally  held by SPCC, with maturities of greater than
three months.  The Company  invested in marketable  securities  maturing in less
than 90 days in the first quarter of 1996. The decrease in capital  expenditures
in 1996 reflects  decreased spending at SPCC, due to the completion of the SX/EW
facility in the fourth quarter of 1995.

Cash provided from financing activities of $3.8 in 1996 as compared to cash used
for  financing  activities of $24.1 in 1995  reflects  additional  borrowings of
$47.0 million by SPCC, partially offset by higher dividends paid.

Liquidity and Capital  Resources:  At March 31, 1996,  the  Company's  debt as a
percentage of total  capitalization  was 34.8%,  compared with 34.1% at December
31, 1995.  Consolidated  debt at the end of the first  quarter 1996 was $1,160.0
million  compared  with  $1,121.9  million  at  the  end  of  1995.   Additional
indebtedness  permitted  under  the  terms of the  Company's  credit  agreements
totaled $433.5 million at March 31, 1996.

In  1996,  Asarco  filed a  universal  shelf  registration  statement  with  the
Securities and Exchange  Commission  covering the future  issuance of equity and
debt   securities   which  when  combined  with  an  existing   universal  shelf
registration  totals  $300  million.  Asarco  has no  immediate  plans  to issue
securities at this time and the  registration is intended to provide the Company
with financial flexibility to access the market when conditions are appropriate.

The Company expects that it will meet its cash  requirements for 1996 and beyond
from internally  generated  funds,  cash on hand and from  borrowings  under its
revolving credit agreements or from additional debt or equity financing.

In April,  the Board of  Directors  declared a quarterly  dividend on the common
stock of 20 cents per share  payable June 3, 1996 to  stockholders  of record at
the close of business on May 8, 1996.

Impact of New  Accounting  Standards:  Impact of New  Accounting  Standard:  The
Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  issued  SFAS No.  123  "Accounting  for
Stock-Based   Compensation"   in  October   1995.   In   accordance   with  this
pronouncement, the Company has a choice of adopting the accounting provisions of
SFAS No. 123 or continuing its current  accounting  with  additional  disclosure
required.  The  Company has elected the  disclosure  only  alternative  and will
continue its current accounting.

                                                           11


<PAGE>







COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.






                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS



To the Board of Directors of ASARCO Incorporated:


We have reviewed the accompanying  interim condensed  consolidated balance sheet
of ASARCO  Incorporated  and  Subsidiaries  as of March 31, 1996 and the interim
condensed consolidated statements of earnings and cash flows for the three month
periods  ended March 31, 1996 and 1995.  These  interim  condensed  consolidated
financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.

We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American
Institute  of  Certified  Public  Accountants.  A review  of  interim  financial
information consists principally of applying analytical  procedures to financial
data and making  inquiries of persons  responsible  for financial and accounting
matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance
with  generally  accepted  auditing  standards,  the  objective  of which is the
expression of an opinion  regarding the financial  statements  taken as a whole.
Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion.

Based on our review, we are not aware of any material  modifications that should
be made to the accompanying interim condensed  consolidated financial statements
for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.





                                                   Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.




New York, New York
April 22, 1996, except as to Note I,
which is as of May 14, 1996


                                                           12


<PAGE>



                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1 - Legal Proceedings

1. On March 22,  1996 the  United  States  government  filed an action in United
States District Court in Boise, Idaho against the Company and three other mining
companies  under  CERCLA and the federal  Clean  Water Act for  alleged  natural
resource  damages to the Coeur  d'Alene  River  Basin in Idaho.  The  government
contends that the  defendants  are liable for damages to natural  resources in a
1,500  square mile area caused by mining and  related  activities  that they and
others  undertook  over  approximately  the period between the mid-1800s and the
mid-1960s.  The action also seeks a declaration  that  defendants are liable for
remediation  of the area.  The  Company  believes,  and has been  advised by its
outside legal counsel, that it has strong legal defenses to the lawsuit.

2. Asarco and two of its  wholly-owned  subsidiaries,  Lac  d'Amiante du Quebec,
Ltee  ("LAQ")  and Capco  Pipe  Company,  Inc.  ("Capco"),  have  been  named as
defendants,  among numerous other  defendants,  in additional  asbestos personal
injury lawsuits of the same general nature as the lawsuits reported on Form 10-K
for 1995 and prior  years.  As of March 31,  1996,  there were  pending  against
Asarco and its  subsidiaries  891  lawsuits  brought by 9,350  primary and 4,619
secondary  plaintiffs  in 23 states  seeking  substantial  damages for  personal
injury or death allegedly caused by exposure to asbestos.  As of March 31, 1996,
LAQ,  Asarco and Capco have settled or have been dismissed from a total of 5,542
asbestos  personal injury lawsuits brought by  approximately  65,736 primary and
43,462 secondary plaintiffs.

3. With respect to the Mayor of Tacna  lawsuit  against a subsidiary of Southern
Peru  Copper  Corporation  ("SPCC"),  a  54%-owned  subsidiary  of the  Company,
reported on Form 10-K for 1995,  on May 3, 1996,  the  Superior  Court of Tacna,
Peru affirmed the lower court's  dismissal.  The lawsuit  sought $100 million in
damages from alleged harmful deposition of tailings, slag and smelter emissions.
There is generally no further  right of appeal;  however,  the Peruvian  Supreme
Court may grant discretionary  review on limited issues in exceptional cases. On
April 29, 1996 a subsidiary of SPCC was served with a complaint filed in Peru by
approximately   800  former   employees   challenging   the  accounting  of  the
subsidiary's  Peruvian  Branch and its  allocation  of financial  results to the
Mining  Community,  the former  legal  entity  representing  workers in Peruvian
mining companies, in the 1970s. Similar allegations were made in a prior lawsuit
which was dismissed in September 1995. The new complaint seeks the delivery of a
substantial  number of labor  shares of the Peruvian  Branch of the  subsidiary,
plus dividends.

4. In March  1996,  the  Company  received  a  notice  from  the  United  States
Department of  Agriculture-Forest  Service that it may be potentially liable for
environmental remediation at a site on the border of Montana and Idaho where the
Company had operated a former mine and mill.

5.  With  respect  to the  litigation  in Nueces  County,  Texas  involving  the
neighborhoods around the Company's Corpus Christi,  Texas property,  reported on
Form 10-K for 1995, on April 11, 1996 a fourth action was filed in Nueces County
on behalf of four  persons  who own  property  in,  but do not  reside  in,  the
neighborhoods.  The action seeks a declaration  that the Company is obligated to
remediate  plaintiffs'  property, an injunction against operations at the Corpus
Christi property that allegedly  contribute to the  contamination of plaintiffs'
property, and compensatory and punitive damages.


                                                           13


<PAGE>


6. With respect to the litigation pending in various Texas State District Courts
involving claims of personal injury and property damages due to alleged exposure
to arsenic that the Company sold to a former  pesticide  manufacturing  plant in
Hunt County,  Texas, reported on Form 10-K for 1995, during the first quarter of
1996 the  Company  received  notice that it had been named as one of a number of
defendants in three additional  lawsuits filed in Texas State District Courts by
or on behalf of approximately 100 persons.

7. In  March  1996,  the  Company  received  a  notice  from  the  Environmental
Protection  Agency ("EPA")  relating to alleged solid waste violations at its El
Paso,  Texas  smelter  in 1994 and  1995.  EPA is  seeking  a civil  penalty  of
$202,160. The Company is cooperating with the agency to resolve these issues.

8. With respect to compliance with the lead State Implementation Plan ("SIP") at
the  Company's  Omaha  plant,  reported  on Form 10-K for 1995,  the Company has
appealed to a state  District  Court a provision of the proposed  final SIP that
would allow the state to hold the Company responsible for exceedences of the SIP
regardless of whether the Company is the cause of the exceedence.

9. With respect to the National  Pollution  Discharge  Elimination System permit
application at the Company's East Helena plant,  reported on Form 10-K for 1995,
pending final  issuance of the permit,  the Company is complying  with discharge
limitations imposed by an EPA Administrative Order.

10. With respect to the action pending in New Jersey state court in Essex County
brought by the owner of property leased to a subsidiary of the Company, reported
on Form 10-K for 1995, since the agreement in principle was reached,  additional
issues have arisen. Negotiations between the parties are continuing.

11. With regard to the notice  received in January 1994  alleging  violations of
the  Resource   Conservation  and  Recovery  Act  by  a  contractor   performing
abrasive-blasting at the Company's El Paso, Texas smelter, reported on Form 10-K
for 1995, the Company and the contractor have settled this matter by agreeing to
perform certain remediation and paying a fine of $80,000 to the EPA.




                                                           14


<PAGE>


Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders


At the annual  meeting of  stockholders  of the Company  held on April 24, 1996,
stockholders  were  asked to elect  three  directors  (the  remaining  directors
continue to serve in accordance with their previous election, with the exception
of Harry Holiday,  Jr., who has retired and did not stand for  re-election),  to
approve the  selection  of auditors  for 1996,  to vote on a proposal to adopt a
1996  Stock  Incentive  Plan,  and to vote on a proposal  to adopt an  Incentive
Compensation Plan for Senior Officers.

Votes cast in the election of directors were as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Names                                                                            Number of Shares
<S>                                                                  <C>                   <C>
                                                                             For                Withheld

Willard C. Butcher                                                         34,580,904              253,430
Martha T. Muse                                                             34,560,490              273,844
Richard de J. Osborne                                                      34,590,439              243,895
</TABLE>

Stockholders approved the selection of auditors as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
               For                                    Against                  Abstain
               <S>                                    <C>                      <C>

               34,669,550                             98,031                   66,753

The proposal to adopt a 1996 Stock Incentive Plan was approved as follows:

               For                                    Against                 Abstain

               21,462,341                             9,376,754               235,558


The proposal to adopt an  Incentive  Compensation  Plan for Senior  Officers was
approved as follows:

               For                                    Against                 Abstain

               32,329,872                             1,802,190               286,618
         </TABLE>

There were 3,759,681 "broker nonvotes" relating to the 1996 Stock Incentive Plan
proposal,  and 415,654 "broker nonvotes" relating to the Incentive  Compensation
Plan for Senior Officers proposal, cast at the meeting: that is, brokers holding
shares in nominee name for beneficial owners were not permitted under applicable
regulations  to vote on the  matters  presented  at the  annual  meeting  in the
absence of any instructions  from the beneficial owners after timely delivery to
them of soliciting proxy materials.



                                                           15


<PAGE>




                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirement  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act  of  1934,  the
Registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                          ASARCO Incorporated
                                             (Registrant)




Date:   May 10, 1996                      /s/ Kevin R. Morano
                                          -------------------
                                          Kevin R. Morano
                                          Vice President, Finance and
                                          Chief Financial Officer



Date:   May 10, 1996                      /s/ William Dowd
                                          ----------------
                                          William Dowd
                                          Controller




                                                           16


<PAGE>







                                                                  Exhibit I

COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.





Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C.  20549


We are aware that our report dated April 22, 1996, except as to Note I, which is
as of May 14, 1996 on our review of the interim financial  information of ASARCO
Incorporated  and  Subsidiaries  as of March 31,  1996 and for the  three  month
periods  ended  March 31,  1996 and 1995 and  included in this Form 10-Q for the
quarter  ended March 31, 1996 is  incorporated  by  reference  in the  Company's
Registration  Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 2-67732,  2-83782, and 33-34606)
and Form S-3 (File Nos.  33-45631,  33-55993  and  333-02359).  Pursuant to Rule
436(c) under the Securities Act of 1933,  this report should not be considered a
part of the  Registration  Statements  prepared  or  certified  by us within the
meaning of Sections 7 and 11 of that Act.




                                                   Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.




New York, New York
May 14, 1996


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                  1,000                 
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                         DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                              MAR-31-1996
<CASH>                                         265409
<SECURITIES>                                       42
<RECEIVABLES>                                  481627
<ALLOWANCES>                                     8475
<INVENTORY>                                    365198
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              1154278
<PP&E>                                        4255350
<DEPRECIATION>                                2125131
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                4255838
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          564589
<BONDS>                                             0
                               0
                                         0
<COMMON>                                       605141
<OTHER-SE>                                    1105641
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                  4255838
<SALES>                                        718010
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               718010
<CGS>                                          554643
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  554643
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                37606
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                  444
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              22100
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 92697
<INCOME-TAX>                                   (32627)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             60070
<DISCONTINUED>                                      0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                     0
<CHANGES>                                           0
<NET-INCOME>                                    35685
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    0.84
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    0.84
        


</TABLE>


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