ASARCO INC
8-K, 1998-03-02
PRIMARY SMELTING & REFINING OF NONFERROUS METALS
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                    SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          Washington, D.C. 20549

                                 FORM 8-K

                              CURRENT REPORT

                    Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                   the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 28, 1998

                           ASARCO Incorporated
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

     New Jersey                1-164                13-492440
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
(State or other jurisdiction  (Commission     (IRS Employer
     of incorporation)        File Number)   Identification No.)

180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York                   10038
- -----------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)            (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (212) 510-2000
                                                   --------------



Item 5.        Other Events.
               -------------

               On January 28, 1998, the Board of Directors of ASARCO
Incorporated (the "Company") approved the extension of the Company's
existing shareholder rights plan by adopting a rights plan substantially
similar to the Company's current rights plan. Pursuant to a new Rights
Agreement between the Company and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent
(the "1998 Rights Agreement"), one Right will be issued for each
outstanding share of the Company's common stock, without par value, on
the earlier to occur of the expiration of the existing rights (August 7,
1999) or the redemption of such Rights in accordance with the terms of
the current rights plan. Each of the new Rights will entitle the
registered holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a
share of its Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par value, at
a price of $90.00 per one one-hundredth of a share. The new Rights are
redeemable under certain circumstances at $.01 per Right and will expire,
unless earlier redeemed, on January 31, 2008.

               The description and terms of the new Rights are set forth
in the 1998 Rights Agreement, a copy of which is filed herewith and is
incorporated herein by reference.


Item 7.        Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)  Exhibits.

Exhibit No.            Exhibit
- -----------            -------

        4              Rights Agreement, dated as of
                       January 28, 1998, between
                       ASARCO Incorporated and The
                       Bank of New York, as Rights Agent,
                       which includes as Exhibit A thereto,
                       the form of Right Certificate


                                SIGNATURES


               Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                                      ASARCO Incorporated

                                        (Registrant)


                                      By: Richard de J. Osborne
                                         ----------------------------
                                         Chairman and Chief Executive
                                             Officer



Dated:   February 22, 1998



                            INDEX TO EXHIBITS



Exhibit No.          Exhibit
- -----------          -------

        4             Rights Agreement, dated as of
                      January 28, 1998, between
                      ASARCO Incorporated and The
                      Bank of New York, as Rights Agent,
                      which includes as Exhibit A thereto,
                      the form of Right Certificate




                                                              Exhibit 4

                           ASARCO INCORPORATED


                                   and


                           THE BANK OF NEW YORK


                               Rights Agent


                            ------------------


                             Rights Agreement

                       Dated as of January 28, 1998





                            Table of Contents


Section                                                                 Page

1.  Certain Definitions..................................................  2

2.  Appointment of Rights Agent..........................................  5

3.  Issue of Rights Certificates.........................................  5

4.  Form of Rights Certificates..........................................  7

5.  Countersignature and Registration....................................  8

6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights 
    Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen 
    Rights Certificates..................................................  8

7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights......... 9

8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.................. 12

9.  Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock........................ 12

10.  Preferred Stock Record Date......................................... 14

11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of 
     Shares or Number of Rights.......................................... 14

12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.......... 24

13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
     or Earning Power.................................................... 24

14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares............................. 27

15.  Rights of Action.................................................... 28

16.  Agreement of Rights Holders......................................... 29

17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.................. 29

18.  Concerning the Rights Agent......................................... 30

19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent........... 30

20.  Duties of Rights Agent.............................................. 31

21.  Change of Rights Agent.............................................. 33

22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates................................. 34

23.  Redemption and Termination.......................................... 35

24.  Notice of Certain Events............................................ 36

25.  Notices............................................................. 37

26.  Supplements and Amendments.......................................... 37

27.  Successors.......................................................... 38

28.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, etc........... 38

29.  Benefits of this Agreement.......................................... 39

30.  Severability........................................................ 39

31.  Governing Law....................................................... 39

32.  Counterparts........................................................ 40

33.  Descriptive Headings................................................ 40


Exhibit A --   Form of Rights Certificate................................A-1





                             RIGHTS AGREEMENT

               RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of January 28, 1998 (the
"Agreement"), between ASARCO Incorporated, a New Jersey corporation (the
"Company"), and The Bank of New York, a New York banking corporation (the
"Rights Agent").

                           W I T N E S S E T H

               WHEREAS, on July 26, 1989, the Board of Directors of the
Company authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one right for
each share of Common Stock (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the
Company outstanding at the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on
August 7, 1989 (the "1989 Record Date"), and authorized the issuance of
one right for each share of Common Stock of the Company issued between
the 1989 Record Date (whether originally issued or delivered from the
Company's treasury) and the earlier of the Distribution Date or the
Expiration Date (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement, dated
as of July 26, 1989, as amended as of September 24, 1992 and February 23,
1995 (the "1989 Agreement") between the Company and the Rights Agent as
successor rights agent to First Chicago Trust Company of New York), each
right initially representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a
share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par value, of the
Company having the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the 1989 Agreement
(the "1989 Rights");

               WHEREAS, effective as of September 24, 1992, and February
23, 1995 the Board of Directors, in accordance with Section 26 of the
1989 Agreement, determined it desirable and in the best interests of the
Company and its shareholders for the Company to amend certain provisions
of the 1989 Agreement and on each such date implemented such changes by
executing an amendment to the 1989 Agreement;

               WHEREAS, on January 28, 1998, the Board of Directors
determined it desirable and in the best interests of the Company and its
shareholders for the Company to extend the 1989 Agreement and to
implement such extension by executing this Agreement; and

               WHEREAS, on January 28, 1998 (the "Rights Dividend
Declaration Date"), the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and
declared, effective upon the Expiration Date (as defined in the 1989
Agreement) a dividend distribution of one Right (as such term is
hereinafter defined) for each share of Common Stock of the Company
outstanding upon the Expiration Date (as defined in the 1989 Agreement)
(the "Record Date"), and authorized the issuance of one Right (as such
number may hereafter be adjusted pursuant to the provisions of Section
11(p) hereof) for each share of Common Stock of the Company issued
between the Record Date (whether originally issued or delivered from the
Company's treasury) and the Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined),
each Right initially representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth
of a share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the Company having
the rights, powers and preferences set forth in the Restated Certificate
of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, upon the terms and subject
to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights").

               NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

               Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

                      (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or
which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall
be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then
outstanding, but shall not include the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established
by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan, or any
Person who becomes an Acquiring Person solely as a result of a reduction
in the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding due to the repurchase
of shares of Common Stock by the Company, unless and until such Person
shall purchase or otherwise become the Beneficial Owner of additional
shares of Common Stock constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding
shares of Common Stock.

                      (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the
respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended and in effect on the date of this Agreement (the "Exchange Act").

                      (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner"
of, and shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:

                             (i) which such Person or any of such
        Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has
        the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable
        immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any
        agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
        writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
        rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided,
        however, that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner"
        of, or to "beneficially own," (A) securities tendered pursuant to
        a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such
        Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities
        are accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities issuable
        upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a
        Triggering Event, or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of
        Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which
        Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such Person's
        Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or
        pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the "Original
        Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof in connection with
        an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;

                             (ii) which such Person or any of such
        Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has
        the right to vote or dispose of or has "beneficial ownership" of
        (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and
        Regulations under the Exchange Act), including pursuant to any
        agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not in
        writing; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
        "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security
        under this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an agreement,
        arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such
        agreement, arrangement or understanding: both (A) arises solely
        from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or
        consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with,
        the applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations
        under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not then reportable by such
        Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable
        or successor report); or

                             (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly
        or indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate
        thereof) with which such Person (or any of such Person's
        Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement or
        understanding (whether or not in writing), for the purpose of
        acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy
        which satisfies both clauses (A) and (B) of the proviso to
        subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (c)) or disposing of any
        voting securities of the Company; provided, however, that nothing
        in this paragraph (c) shall cause a Person engaged in the
        business as an underwriter of securities to be deemed the
        "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any securities
        acquired through such Person's participation in good faith in a
        firm commitment underwriting until the expiration of forty (40)
        days after the date of such acquisition.

                      (d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a
Saturday, Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of
New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                      (e) "Close of Business" on any given date shall
mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided, however, that
if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City
time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

                      (f) "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock,
without par value, of the Company, except that "Common Stock" when used
with reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean the
capital stock of such Person with the greatest voting power, or the
equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or
direct the management, of such Person.

                      (g) "Continuing Director" shall mean (i) any member
of the Board of Directors of the Company, while such Person is a member
of the Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative of an Acquiring
Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and was a member of the
Board prior to the date of this Agreement, or (ii) any Person who
subsequently becomes a member of the Board, while such Person is a member
of the Board, who is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative of an Acquiring
Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, if such Person's nomination
for election or election to the Board is recommended or approved by a
majority of the Continuing Directors.

                      (h) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm,
corporation, partnership or other entity.

                      (i) "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company and, to
the extent that there are not a sufficient number of shares of Junior
Participating Preferred Stock authorized to permit the full exercise of
the Rights, any other series of preferred stock, without par value, of
the Company designated for such purpose containing terms substantially
similar to the terms of the Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

                      (j) "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean the event
described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                      (k) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event
described in clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                      (l) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first
date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition,
shall include, without limitation, a report filed pursuant to Section
13(d) under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that
an Acquiring Person has become such.

                      (m) "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any
Person, any corporation of which an amount of voting securities
sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors of such
corporation is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such
Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.

                      (n) "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 11(d)(i) hereof.

                      (o) "Triggering Event" shall mean the Section
11(a)(ii) Event or any Section 13 Event.

               Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders
of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof, shall prior to
the Distribution Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in
accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent
hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time
appoint such Co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable upon
ten (10) days' prior written notice to the Rights Agent. The Rights Agent
shall have no duty to supervise and shall in no event be liable for, the
acts of any such Co-Rights Agent.

               Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates.

                      (a) Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business
on the tenth Business Day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the
tenth Business Day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the
Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date), or (ii) the Close
of Business on the tenth Business Day (or such later date as the Board of
Directors shall determine) after the date that a tender or exchange offer
by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any
employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company,
or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established by the
Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first published
or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General Rules
and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof,
such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares of
Common Stock then outstanding (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein
referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the
certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders
of the Common Stock (which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed
also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates, and
(y) the Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer
of the underlying shares of Common Stock (including a transfer to the
Company). The Company shall give the Rights Agent prompt written notice
of the Distribution Date. As soon as practicable after the Distribution
Date and receipt of notice thereof from the Company, the Rights Agent
will send, at the expense of the Company, by first-class, insured,
postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the
Close of Business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder
shown on the records of the Company, one or more right certificates, in
substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rights Certificates"),
evidencing one Right for each share of Common Stock so held, subject to
adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the
number of Rights per share of Common Stock has been made pursuant to
Section 11(p) hereof, at the time of distribution of the Rights
Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate
rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that
Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are
distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and
after the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such
Rights Certificates.

                      (b) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares
of Common Stock which are issued (whether originally issued or from the
Company's treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date. Certificates representing such
shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights
and shall bear the following legend:

               This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder
        hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights Agreement,
        dated as of January 28, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), between
        ASARCO Incorporated and The Bank of New York, as Rights Agent,
        the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference
        and a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of ASARCO
        Incorporated. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
        Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by separate
        certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate.
        ASARCO Incorporated will mail to the holder of this certificate a
        copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of
        mailing, without charge promptly after receipt of a written
        request therefor. Under certain circumstances set forth in the
        Rights Agreement, Rights issued to, or held by, any Person who
        is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or
        Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights
        Agreement), whether currently held by or on behalf of such Person
        or by any subsequent holder, may become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend and
certificates containing the legend specified in the 1989 Agreement and
with respect to previously issued certificates which contain no
comparable legend, until the earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii)
the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock
represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates
alone and registered holders of Common Stock shall also be the registered
holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such
certificates shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with the Common Stock represented by such certificates.

               Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.

                      (a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of
election to purchase and of assignment to be printed on the reverse
thereof) shall each be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A
hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and such
legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may
deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or
regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of
Section 11 and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever
distributed, shall be dated as of the Record Date, shall indicate the
date of countersignature and on their face shall entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth
therein (such exercise price per one one-hundredth of a share, the
"Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of securities purchasable upon
the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall be
subject to adjustment as provided herein.

                      (b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to
Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially
owned by: (i) an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of
any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or
concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and receives such
Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests
in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person
has any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the
transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the
Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding
which has as a primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e)
hereof, and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or
Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of
any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain
(to the extent feasible) the following legend:

               THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR
        WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN
        ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING
        PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT).
        ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED
        HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN
        SECTION 7(E) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.

               The Company shall instruct the Rights Agent in writing of
the Rights which should be so legended.

               Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

                      (a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed on
behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President, any
Executive Vice President or any Vice President, either manually or by
facsimile signature, and shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or
a facsimile thereof which shall be attested by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
signature. The Rights Certificates shall be countersigned by the Rights
Agent, either manually or by facsimile signature, and shall not be valid
for any purpose unless so countersigned. In case any officer of the
Company who shall have signed any of the Rights Certificates shall cease
to be such officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights
Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Rights Certificates,
nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and
delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the
person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such
officer of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on
behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the
execution of such Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the
Company to sign such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the
execution of this Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

                      (b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights
Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office or offices designated
as the appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon
exercise or transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights
Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and
addresses of the respective holders of the Rights Certificates, the
number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Rights Certificates
and the date of each of the Rights Certificates.

               Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of
Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights
Certificates.

                      (a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b),
Section 7(e) and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of
Business on the Distribution Date, and at or prior to the Close of
Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates
may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Rights
Certificate or Certificates, entitling the registered holder to purchase
a like number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or,
following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or
other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate or
Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder in
the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or
Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights
Agent, and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be
transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office or offices of
the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent
nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with
respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until
the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate
contained in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights
Certificate and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or
Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.
Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e)
and Section 14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled
thereto a Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be,
as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to
cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights
Certificates.

                      (b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights
Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft,
destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss,
theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to
them, and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all
reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights
Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the
Company will execute and deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor
to the Rights Agent for countersignature and delivery to the registered
owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or
mutilated.

               Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration
Date of Rights. (a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder
of any Rights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby
(except as otherwise provided herein including, without limitation, the
restrictions on exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section
11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a) hereof) in whole or in part at any time
after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the Rights Certificate,
with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse
side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or offices
of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of
the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other securities, cash
or other assets, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights
are then exercisable, at or prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of
Business on January 31, 2008 (the "Final Expiration Date"), or (ii) the
time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof
(the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein referred to as the "Expiration
Date").

                      (b) The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth
of a share of Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall
initially be $90.00, and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
as provided in Sections 11 and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable in
accordance with paragraph (c) below.

                      (c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate
representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase
and the certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect
to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price per one one-hundredth
of a share of Preferred Stock (or other securities, cash or other assets,
as the case may be) to be purchased as set forth below and an amount
equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to
Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any
transfer agent of the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available, if
the Rights Agent is the transfer agent for such shares) certificates for
the total number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock to
be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer
agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall have
elected to deposit the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent,
requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing
such number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to
be purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of Preferred
Stock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer
agent with the depositary agent) and the Company will direct the
depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii) requisition from the
Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of fractional
shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of such
certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to,
or upon the order of, the registered holder of such Rights Certificate,
registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and
(iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to, or upon the
order of, the registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment
of the Purchase Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section
11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made (x) in cash or by certified bank check or
bank draft payable to the order of the Company, or (y) by delivery of a
certificate or certificates (with appropriate stock powers executed in
blank attached thereto) evidencing a number of shares of Common Stock
equal to the then Purchase Price divided by the closing price (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock on
the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of such exercise. In the
event that the Company is obligated to issue other securities (including
Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property
pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all arrangements
necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property are
available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.
The Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a
Triggering Event that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be
exercised so that only whole shares of Preferred Stock would be issued.

                      (d) In case the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a
new Rights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights
remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered
to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of such Rights
Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by
such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.

                      (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, from and after the occurrence of the Section 11(a)(ii)
Event, any Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an
Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee
of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person
becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders
of equity interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom
the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement or
understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (B) a transfer which
the Board of Directors of the Company has determined is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary purpose or effect the
avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null and void without any
further action, and no holder of such Rights shall have any rights
whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of
this Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts
to insure that the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b)
hereof are complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of
Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to make
any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Affiliates,
Associates or transferees hereunder.

                      (f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated
to undertake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the
occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7
unless such registered holder shall have (i) completed and signed the
certificate contained in the form of election to purchase set forth on
the reverse side of the Rights Certificate surrendered for such exercise,
and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the
Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates
thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

               Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights
Certificates. All Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of
exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if
surrendered to the Company or any of its agents, be delivered to the
Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if surrendered to
the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights Certificates
shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of
the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by
the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent
shall deliver all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or, at
the written request of the Company, may (but shall not be required to)
destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in case the Rights Agent
destroys such certificates it shall deliver a certificate of destruction
thereof to the Company.

               Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.

                      (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will
cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and
unissued shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a
Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common
Stock and/or other securities or out of its authorized and issued shares
held in its treasury), the number of shares of Preferred Stock (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other
securities) that, as provided in this Agreement including Section
11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
all outstanding Rights.

                      (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and,
following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other
securities) issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may
be listed on any national securities exchange, the Company shall use its
best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become
exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such
exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                      (c) The Company shall use its best efforts (i) to
file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the
occurrence of the Section 11(a)(ii) Event on which the consideration to
be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been
determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, or as soon as is
required by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, a
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), with
respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an
appropriate form, (ii) to cause such registration statement to become
effective as soon as practicable after such filing, and (iii) to cause
such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all
times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such
securities, and (B) the date of the expiration of the Rights. The Company
will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure
compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states
in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may
temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days
after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this
Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and
file such registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon
any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement
stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect, in each case with a simultaneous
notice to the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall
not have been obtained, the exercise thereof shall not be permitted under
applicable law or a registration statement shall not have been declared
effective. The Rights Agent may assume that any Right exercised is
permitted to be exercised under applicable law and shall have no
liability for acting in reliance upon such assumption; provided, the
Rights Agent has not received notice from the Company to the contrary.

                      (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will
take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (and, following the
occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities)
delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price),
be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable.

                      (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that
it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state transfer
taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or
delivery of the Rights Certificates and of any certificates for a number
of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock
and/or other securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights.
The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which
may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights
Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of a
number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in respect of a name
other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights Certificates
evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver any
certificates for a number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) in a
name other than that of the registered holder upon the exercise of any
Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by
the holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until
it has been established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is
due.

               Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in
whose name any certificate for a number of one one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case
may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be
deemed to have become the holder of record of such fractional shares of
Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may
be) represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date
upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly
surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and all applicable
transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such
surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record
holder of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate
shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred
Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the
Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Rights Certificate shall not be
entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the Company with respect to
shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including, without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be
entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except
as provided herein.

               Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind
of Shares or Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of
shares covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                             (a)(i) In the event the Company shall at any
        time after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on
        the Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B)
        subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the
        outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or
        (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification
        of the Preferred Stock (including any such reclassification in
        connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is
        the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise
        provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the
        Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such
        dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision,
        combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of
        shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be,
        issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so that
        the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall be
        entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then in
        effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred
        Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right
        had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time
        when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were open,
        he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to
        receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or
        reclassification. If an event occurs which would require an
        adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii)
        hereof, the adjustment provided for in this Section 11(a)(i)
        shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior to, any
        adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                             (ii) In the event any Person becomes an
        Acquiring Person, unless the event causing the 15% threshold to
        be crossed is a transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof, or
        is an acquisition of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender
        offer or an exchange offer for all outstanding shares of Common
        Stock at a price and on terms determined by at least two-thirds
        (2/3) of the Continuing Directors, to be in the best interests of
        the Company and its shareholders (a "Qualifying Offer"), then,
        promptly following the occurrence of such event, proper provision
        shall be made so that each holder of a Right (except as provided
        below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right
        to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase
        Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of
        a number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock,
        such number of shares of Common Stock of the Company as shall
        equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the then current
        Purchase Price by the then number of one one-hundredths of a
        share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable
        immediately prior to the occurrence of the Section 11(a)(ii)
        Event, and (y) dividing that product (which, following such
        occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to as the "Purchase
        Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by
        50% of the current market price (determined pursuant to Section
        11(d) hereof) per share of Common Stock on the date of such
        occurrence (such number of shares, the "Adjustment Shares").

                             (iii) In the event that the number of shares
        of Common Stock which are authorized by the Company's Restated
        Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, but not outstanding or
        reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of
        the Rights are not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of
        the Rights in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of
        this Section 11(a), the Company shall: (A) determine the excess
        of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the
        exercise of a Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase
        Price (such excess, the "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each
        Right (subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate provision
        to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon the exercise of
        such Right and payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1)
        cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock or
        other equity securities of the Company (including, without
        limitation, shares or units of shares, of preferred stock which
        the Board of Directors of the Company has deemed to have the same
        value as shares of Common Stock (such shares of preferred stock,
        "common stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company,
        (5) other assets, or (6) any combination of the foregoing, having
        an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such
        aggregate value has been determined by the Board of Directors of
        the Company based upon the advice of a nationally recognized
        investment banking firm selected by the Board of Directors of the
        Company; provided, however, that if the Company shall not have
        made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B)
        above within thirty (30) days following the later of (x) the
        occurrence of the Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on
        which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to Section 23(a)
        expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the
        "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be
        obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right
        and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of
        Common Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary,
        cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to
        the Spread. If the Board of Directors of the Company shall
        determine in good faith that it is likely that sufficient
        additional shares of Common Stock could be authorized for
        issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day
        period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary,
        but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii)
        Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder
        approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such
        period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period"). To the
        extent that the Company determines that some action need be taken
        pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section
        11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section
        7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all
        outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the
        Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order
        to seek any authorization of additional shares and/or to decide
        the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such
        first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event
        of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public
        announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has
        been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at
        such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. The Rights
        Agent may assume that any Right exercised is permitted to be
        exercised under applicable law and shall have no liability for
        acting in reliance upon such assumption; provided, the Rights
        Agent has not received notice from the Company to the contrary.
        For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of each
        Adjustment Share shall be the current market price (as determined
        pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of the Common Stock
        on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or per
        unit value of any "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to be
        equal to the current market price (as determined pursuant to
        Section 11(d) hereof) of the Common Stock on such date.

                      (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for
the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring
within forty-five (45) calendar days after such record date) Preferred
Stock (or shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as
the shares of Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred stock")) or
securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock
at a price per share of Preferred Stock or per share of equivalent
preferred stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security
convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less than
the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to
be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying
the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a
fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of
Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total
number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock so
to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the
convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current
market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares
of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of
additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to
be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In case such
subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or all
of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such
consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of
Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described in a
statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights
Agent and the holders of the Rights. Shares of Preferred Stock owned by
or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding
for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made
successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that
such rights or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

                      (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for
a distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such
distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
the Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness,
cash (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable
in Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock other
than Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect
after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase
Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the
numerator of which shall be the current market price (as determined
pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such
record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion of
the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of
such subscription rights or warrants applicable to a share of Preferred
Stock and the denominator of which shall be such current market price (as
determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred
Stock. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record
date is fixed, and in the event that such distribution is not so made,
the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would
have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                      (d)(i) For the purpose of any computation
        hereunder, other than computations made pursuant to Section
        11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current market price" per share of Common
        Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
        closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30)
        consecutive Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined)
        immediately prior to such date, and for purposes of computations
        made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "current market
        price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to
        be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such
        Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days
        immediately following such date; provided, however, that in the
        event that the current market price per share of the Common Stock
        is determined during a period following the announcement by the
        issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or distribution on
        such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock or
        securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other
        than the Rights), or (B) any subdivision, combination or
        reclassification of such Common Stock, and the ex-dividend date
        for such dividend or distribution or the record date for such
        subdivision, combination or reclassification shall not have
        occurred prior to the commencement of the requisite thirty (30)
        Trading Day or ten (10) Trading Day period, as set forth above,
        then, and in each such case, the "current market price" shall be
        properly adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The
        closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular
        way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the
        average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in
        either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
        reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to
        trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of
        Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the New
        York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
        transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
        the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of
        Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares
        of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any
        national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so
        quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
        over-the-counter market, as reported by the National Association
        of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ")
        or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the
        shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization,
        the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
        professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock
        selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. If on any such
        date no market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the
        fair value of such shares on such date as determined in good
        faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used. The
        term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal
        national securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock
        are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of
        business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or
        admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
        Business Day. If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so
        listed or traded, "current market price" per share shall mean the
        fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of
        Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be described
        in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
        conclusive for all purposes.

                             (ii) For the purpose of any computation
        hereunder, the "current market price" per share of Preferred
        Stock shall be determined in the same manner as set forth above
        for the Common Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other
        than the last sentence thereof). If the current market price per
        share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner
        provided above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or
        listed or traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this
        Section 11(d), the "current market price" per share of Preferred
        Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 100
        (as such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as
        stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect
        to the Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement)
        multiplied by the current market price per share of the Common
        Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is
        publicly held or so listed or traded, "current market price" per
        share of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share
        as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
        Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
        filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all
        purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the "current market
        price" of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock shall
        be equal to the "current market price" of one share of Preferred
        Stock divided by 100.

                      (e) Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding, no adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required
unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least
one percent (1%) in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that any
adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be
made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the
nearest cent or to the nearest ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock
or other share or one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the
case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e),
any adjustment required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than
the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the date of the transaction which
mandates such adjustment, or (ii) the Expiration Date.

                      (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant
to Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right
thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of
capital stock other than Preferred Stock, thereafter the number of such
other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right and the Purchase
Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions
with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b),
(c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and the provisions of Sections
7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred Stock shall
apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                      (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company
subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall
evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the
number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable
from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to
further adjustment as provided herein.

                      (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its
election as provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the
Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and
(c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such
adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the
adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one-millionth) obtained by (i)
multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the
Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase
Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                      (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of
any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in
lieu of any adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the
Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be
exercisable for the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such
adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the
nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the
Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to
adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the
adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be
made. This record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is
adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates have been
issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the date of the public
announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon each
adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights
Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional
Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such
adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause to be
distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for
the Rights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new
Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall
be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner
provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the
adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered in the names of the
holders of record of Rights Certificates on the record date specified in
the public announcement.

                      (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the
Purchase Price or the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the Rights
Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express
the Purchase Price per one one-hundredth of a share and the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock which were expressed in the
initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.

                      (k) Before taking any action that would cause an
adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value, if
any, of the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any
corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary
in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and
nonassessable such number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                      (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall
require that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of
a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer until
the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right
exercised after such record date the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of the
Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of
one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital stock
or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the
basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive
such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                      (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in
the Purchase Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required
by this Section 11, as and to the extent that in their good faith
judgment the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine to be
advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the
Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred
Stock at less than the current market price, (iii) issuance wholly for
cash of shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are
convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv)
stock dividends, or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred
to in this Section 11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such shareholders.

                      (n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall
not, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any
other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), (ii) merge with or into any
other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction
which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (iii) sell or transfer (or
permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a
series of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more
than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other
than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more
transactions each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), if (x) at
the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there
are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding
or agreements in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise
eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights or (y) prior
to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger
or sale, the shareholders of the Person who constitutes, or would
constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof
shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by such
Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                      (o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after
the Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or
Section 26 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if
at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such
action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded by the Rights.

                      (p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any time after
the Rights Dividend Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date
(i) declare a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common Stock payable
in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of
Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock
into a smaller number of shares, the number of Rights associated with
each share of Common Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered
thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be proportionately
adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each
share of Common Stock following any such event shall equal the result
obtained by multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share
of Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction the
numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the
denominator of which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock
outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

               Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
Number of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section
11 and Section 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a
certificate setting forth such adjustment and a brief statement of the
facts accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights
Agent, and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock and the
Common Stock, a copy of such certificate, and (c) mail or cause the
Rights Agent to mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights
Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a
certificate representing shares of Common Stock) in accordance with
Section 25 hereof. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying
on any such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained and shall
not be deemed to have knowledge of such adjustment unless and until it
shall have received such certificate.

               Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of
Assets or Earning Power.

                      (a) In the event that, following the Stock
Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall
consolidate with, or merge with and into, any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section
11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y) any Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section
11(o) hereof) shall consolidate with, or merge with or into, the Company,
and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving corporation of such
consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or
merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be
changed into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other
Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company shall sell or
otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell or
otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series of related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company in one or more transactions each of which complies with
Section 11(o) hereof), then, and in each such case (except as may be
contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof), proper provision shall be made so
that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e)
hereof, shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms
of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully
paid, nonassessable and freely tradeable shares of Common Stock of the
Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined), not subject to any
liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as
shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current
Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the
first occurrence of a Section 13 Event (or, if the Section 11(a)(ii)
Event has occurred prior to the occurrence of a Section 13 Event,
multiplying the number of such one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the
occurrence of the Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such first occurrence), and dividing that product
(which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be
referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes
of this Agreement) by (2) 50% of the current market price (determined
pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common Stock of
such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13
Event; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and
shall assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and
duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term
"Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it
being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof
shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence
of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps
(including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any
such transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof
shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in
relation to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the
exercise of the Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof shall be of no effect following the first occurrence of any
Section 13 Event.

                      (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

                             (i) in the case of any transaction described
        in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the
        Person that is the issuer of any securities into which shares of
        Common Stock of the Company are converted in such merger or
        consolidation, and if no securities are so issued, the Person
        that is the other party to such merger or consolidation; and

                             (ii) in the case of any transaction
        described in clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a),
        the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of
        the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
        transaction or transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such
Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the
preceding twelve (12) month period registered under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of
another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered,
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; and (2) in case such
Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person,
the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is
the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market
value.

                      (c) The Company shall not consummate any such
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall
have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common Stock which
have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the exercise in
full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13 and unless prior
thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing for the
terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further
providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any
consolidation, merger or sale of assets mentioned in paragraph (a) of
this Section 13, the Principal Party will

                      (i) prepare and file a registration statement under
        the Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities
        purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form,
        and will use its best efforts to cause such registration
        statement to (A) become effective as soon as practicable after
        such filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all
        times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the Expiration
        Date; and

                      (ii) will deliver to holders of the Rights
        historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each
        of its Affiliates which comply in all respects with the
        requirements for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive
mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that
a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the occurrence of the
Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the Rights which have not theretofore been
exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in
Section 13(a).

                      (d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction
described in subparagraphs (x) and (y) of Section 13(a) if (i) such
transaction is consummated with a Person or Persons who acquired shares
of Common Stock pursuant to a Qualifying Offer (or a wholly owned
subsidiary of such Person or Persons), (ii) the price per share of Common
Stock offered in such transaction is not less than the price per share of
Common Stock paid to all holders of shares of Common Stock whose shares
were purchased pursuant to such Qualifying Offer, and (iii) the form of
consideration being offered to the remaining holders of shares of Common
Stock pursuant to such transaction is the same as the form of
consideration paid pursuant to such Qulaifying Offer. Upon consummation
of any such transaction contemplated by this Section 13(d), all Rights
hereunder shall expire.

               Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                      (a) The Company shall not be required to issue
fractions of Rights, except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in
Section 11(p) hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates which evidence
fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid
to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which
such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash
equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Right.
For purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole
Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have
been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for any day
shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are
not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect to securities listed on the principal national securities
exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if the
Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the
high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported
by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the
Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker
making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in
the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

                      (b) The Company shall not be required to issue
fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,
which may, at the option of the Company, be evidenced by depositary
receipts) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which
evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which
are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred
Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not
integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at
the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash
equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section
14(b), the current market value of one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock shall be one one-hundredth of the closing price of a
share of Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(ii)
hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
exercise.

                      (c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,
the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common
Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which
evidence fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares
of Common Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an
amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of
one (1) share of Common Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the
current market value of one (1) share of Common Stock shall be the
closing price of one (1) share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to
Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the
date of such exercise.

                      (d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the
Rights expressly waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any
fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this
Section 14.

               Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in
respect of this Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders
of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
registered holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common
Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any
other Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the
Common Stock), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce
and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the
Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise
the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in
such Rights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an
adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and shall be
entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of the
obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

               Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a
Right by accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

                      (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will
be transferable only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock;

                      (b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights
Certificates are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights
Agent if surrendered at the office or offices of the Rights Agent
designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper
instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms and certificates
fully executed;

                      (c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f)
hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in
whose name a Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the
associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any
notations of ownership or writing on the Rights Certificates or the
associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company
or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company
nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e)
hereof, shall be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary;
and

                      (d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to
the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its
inability to perform any of its obligations under this Agreement by
reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree
or ruling issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a
governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any
statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or enacted by
any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use
its best efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or
otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

               Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
Shareholder. No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be
entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the
holder of the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
or any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable
on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything
contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to confer upon
the holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting
thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders
(except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive dividends or
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
provisions hereof.

               Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

                      (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent
reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and,
from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses
and counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements incurred in
the administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and
performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify
the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,
liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration
of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending against
any claim of liability in the premises. The provisions of this Section
18(a) shall survive the expiration of the Rights and the termination of
the Rights Agreement.

                      (b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall
incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or
omitted by it in connection with its administration of this Agreement in
reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or
for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or
transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice,
direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

               Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
Rights Agent.

                      (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or
any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be
consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger or
consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially
all the corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or
any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent
under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any
further act on the part of any of the parties hereto; provided, however,
that such corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor
Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the
time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by
this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have been
countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the
Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor
Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name
of the predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in
all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force
provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

                      (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights
Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates
shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may
adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have
the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

               Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent
undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the
following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the
holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be
bound:

                      (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel
(who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such
counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the
Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in
accordance with such opinion.

                      (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under
this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that
any fact or matter (including, without limitation, the identity of any
Acquiring Person and the determination of "current market price") be
proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any
action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect
thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by the
Chairman of the Board, the President, any Executive Vice President, any
Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or
any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent;
and such certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for
any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of
this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                      (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only
for its own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

                      (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by
reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this
Agreement or in the Rights Certificates or be required to verify the same
(except as to its countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all
such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by
the Company only.

                      (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any
responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the
execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution hereof by the
Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any Rights
Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be
responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or condition
contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it be
responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Section
11 or Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount
of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that
would require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of
Rights evidenced by Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such
adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any
shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this
Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock will, when so issued, be validly authorized and
issued, fully paid and nonassessable, nor shall the Rights Agent be
responsible for the legality of the terms hereof in its capacity as
administrative agent.

                      (f) The Company agrees that it will perform,
execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed,
acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments
and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the
carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this
Agreement.

                      (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and
directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its
duties hereunder from the Chairman of the Board, the President, any
Executive Vice President, any Vice President, the Secretary, any
Assistant Secretary, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the
Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in
connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable for any action
taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with
instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting
for those instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for written
instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set
forth in writing any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights
Agent under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action
shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent
shall not be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights
Agent in good faith and in accordance with a proposal included in such
application on or after the date specified in such application (which
date shall not be less than three Business Days after the date any of the
officers referred to in the first sentence of this Section 20(g) actually
receives such application, unless such officer shall have consented in
writing to any earlier date).

                      (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director,
officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of
the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily
interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or
contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and
freely as though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing
herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity
for the Company or for any other legal entity.

                      (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any
of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder
either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights
Agent shall not be answerable or accountable for any act, default,
neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to
the Company resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct;
provided, however, reasonable care was exercised in the selection
thereof.

                      (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require
the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any
financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or
in the exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable grounds for
believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                      (k) If, with respect to any Right Certificate
surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate
attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as
the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an
affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall
not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise of
transfer without first consulting with the Company.

                      (l) The Company agrees to give the Rights Agent
prompt written or oral notice (confirmed in writing) of any event or
ownership which would prohibit the exercise or transfer of the Rights
Certificates.

               Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or
any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties
under this Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to
the Company, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred
Stock, by registered or certified mail. The Company may remove the Rights
Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in
writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the
case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred
Stock, by registered or certified mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign
or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company
shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail
to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days after giving
notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such
resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent
or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice,
submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the
Rights Agent or any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply
to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new
Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the
Company or by such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of the State of New York
(or of any other state of the United States so long as such corporation
is authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of New
York), in good standing, having a principal office in the State of New
York, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or
stock transfer powers and is subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority and which either has or is an affiliate of a
corporation which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a
combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000. After appointment,
the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights,
duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the
time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,
conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the
effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer
agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock, and mail a notice
thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Rights Certificates.
Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or
any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the
resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the
successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

               Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates.
Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights
to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights
Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the
Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any adjustment or change in
the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in
connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following
the Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the
Rights, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so
issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any
employee plan or arrangement, granted or awarded as of the Distribution
Date, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities
hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if
deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company,
issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights
in connection with such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no
such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that, the
Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a
significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or
the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no
such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the
issuance thereof.

               Section 23. Redemption and Termination.

                      (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at
its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of Business
on the tenth Business Day following the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if
the Stock Acquisition Date shall have occurred prior to the Record Date,
the Close of Business on the tenth day following the Record Date), or
(ii) the Final Expiration Date, redeem all but not less than all the then
outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, as such
amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption
Price"). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the
contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after the occurrence of the
Section 11(a)(ii) Event until such time as the Company's right of
redemption hereunder has expired. The Company may, at its option, pay the
Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common Stock (based on the "current
market price," as defined in Section 11(d)(i) hereof, of the Common Stock
at the time of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed
appropriate by the Board of Directors.

                      (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of
Directors of the Company ordering the redemption of the Rights, evidence
of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent and without any
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights
will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held. Promptly
after the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the
Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights
Agent and the holders of the then outstanding Rights by mailing such
notice to all such holders at each holder's last address as it appears
upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution
Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Stock.
Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed
given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption
Price will be made.

               Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events.

                      (a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of
any class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other
distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other than a regular
quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the
Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred Stock rights or
warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of
Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its
Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the
subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect
any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section
11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one
or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one
transaction or a series of related transactions, of more than 50% of the
assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any
of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies
with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution
or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall
give to the Rights Agent and each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the
extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of
such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the
purposes of such stock dividend, distribution of rights or warrants, or
the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale,
transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and
the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares of
Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall
be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above
at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining
holders of the shares of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and
in the case of any such other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to
the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of
participation therein by the holders of the shares of Preferred Stock
whichever shall be the earlier.

                      (b) In case the Section 11(a)(ii) Event shall
occur, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable thereafter give to
the Rights Agent and each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent
feasible and in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the
occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the
consequences of the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii)
hereof, and (ii) all references in the preceding paragraph to Preferred
Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, if
appropriate, other securities.

               Section 25. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any
Rights Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or
made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until
another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

               ASARCO Incorporated
               180 Maiden Lane
               New York, New York  10038
               Attention:  Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of
any Rights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently
given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed
(until another address is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

               The Bank of New York
               101 Barclay Street
               12th Floor
               New York, New York  10286
               Attention:  Stock Transfer Department

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate
(or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates
representing shares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made
if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at
the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

               Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the
Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section
26, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement without the approval
of any holders of certificates representing shares of Common Stock. From
and after the Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence
of this Section 26, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the
Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the
approval of any holders of Rights Certificates in order (i) to cure any
ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision contained herein
which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,
(iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder, or (iv) to change
or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company
may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person); provided,
this Agreement may not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant
to clause (iii) of this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the
Rights may be redeemed at such time as the Rights are not then
redeemable, or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening is for
the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights of, and/or
the benefits to, the holders of Rights. Upon the delivery of a
certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company which states that
the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of
this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or
amendment. Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, no amendment or
supplement to this Agreement which alters the rights or duties of the
Rights Agent may be made pursuant to this Section 26 without the consent
of the Rights Agent. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement
to the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made which changes
the Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or
the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which
a Right is exercisable; provided, however, that at any time prior to (i)
the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the date that a tender or exchange
offer by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the
Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized, appointed or established
by the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) is first
published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon
consummation thereof, such Person would be the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, the Board of
Directors of the Company may amend this Agreement to increase the
Purchase Price or extend the Final Expiration Date. Prior to the
Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.

               Section 27. Successors. All the covenants and provisions
of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights
Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors
and assigns hereunder.

               Section 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board of
Directors, etc. For all purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of
the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any particular time,
including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such
outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial
Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule
13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange
Act. The Board of Directors of the Company (with, where specifically
provided for herein, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) shall
have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and
to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of
Directors of the Company (with, where specifically provided for herein,
the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) or to the Company, or as may
be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the
provisions of this Agreement, and (ii) make all determinations deemed
necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement
(including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend
this Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and
determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all
omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the
Board of Directors of the Company (with, where specifically provided for
herein, the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) in good faith, shall
(x) be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent,
the holders of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the
Board or the Continuing Directors to any liability to the holders of the
Rights.

               Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this
Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the
Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered holders of
the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under
this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive
benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of
the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, registered
holders of the Common Stock).

               Section 30. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant
or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the
remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be
affected, impaired or invalidated; provided, however, that
notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such
term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board of Directors
of the Company determines in its good faith judgment that severing the
invalid language from this Agreement would adversely affect the purpose
or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section
23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not expire until the Close of
Business on the tenth Business Day following the date of such
determination by the Board of Directors. Without limiting the foregoing,
if any provision requiring a majority of the Board of Directors of the
Company to be Continuing Directors to act is held by any court of
competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or
unenforceable, such determination shall then be made by the Board of
Directors of the Company in accordance with applicable law and the
Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and by-laws.

               Section 31. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and
each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract
made under the laws of the State of New Jersey and for all purposes shall
be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State
applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such
State; provided, however, that the rights and obligations of the Rights
Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York.

               Section 32. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed
in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all
purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

               Section 33. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of
the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only
and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the
provisions hereof.


               IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


                                      ASARCO INCORPORATED
Attest:

                                      By: /s/ Kevin R. Morano
/s/ Susan Delanney                        ___________________________
______________________                    Kevin R. Morano
                                          Executive Vice President


                                      THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
                                          as Rights Agent
Attest:

                                      By: /s/ Norman Lawrence
/s/ Daniel M. Egan                        ___________________________
____________________                      Name:  Norman Lawrence
                                          Title: Authorized Signatory






                                                                Exhibit A


                       [Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                                          ________ Rights


        NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER JANUARY 31, 2008 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY
        THE COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION
        OF THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE
        RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS
        BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERM IS
        DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF
        SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. [THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY
        THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY A
        PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
        ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN
        THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT). ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND
        THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE
        CIRCUMSTANCES SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS
        AGREEMENT.](1)


                            Rights Certificate


                           ASARCO INCORPORATED

               This certifies that                           , or
registered assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set
forth above, each of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the
terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, dated as of
January 28, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), between ASARCO Incorporated, a
New Jersey corporation (the "Company"), and The Bank of New York, a New
York trust company (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at
any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (New York City time) on January 31, 2008 at
the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or
its successors as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid,
nonassessable share of Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par
value (the "Preferred Stock"), of the Company, at a purchase price of
$90.00 per one one-hundredth of a share (the "Purchase Price"), upon
presentation and surrender of this Rights Certificate with the Form of
Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The Purchase
Price shall be paid, at the election of the holder, in cash or shares of
Common Stock of the Company having an equivalent value. The number of
Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of shares
which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the
Purchase Price per one one-hundredth of a share set forth above, are the
number and Purchase Price as of January 28, 1998 based on the Preferred
Stock as constituted at such date.

________________

1       The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if
        applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.



               Upon the occurrence of the Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as
such term is defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by
this Rights Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms
are defined in the Rights Agreement), (ii) a transferee of any such
Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii) under certain
circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a person
who, after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate or
Associate of an Acquiring Person, such Rights shall become null and void
and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such Rights
from and after the occurrence of the Section 11(a)(ii) Event.

               As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price
and the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities,
which may be purchased upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the
happening of certain events, including Triggering Events.

               This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms,
provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and
made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made
for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,
duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, which limitations of
rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of such
Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights
Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the
above-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon
written request to the Rights Agent.

               This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights
Certificates, upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates of like tenor and date
evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate
number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as the Rights
evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered
shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate
shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon
surrender hereof another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for
the number of whole Rights not exercised.

               Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the
Rights evidenced by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at
its option at a redemption price of $.01 per Right at any time prior to
the earlier of the close of business on (i) the tenth Business Day
following the Stock Acquisition Date (as such time period may be extended
pursuant to the Rights Agreement), and (ii) the Final Expiration Date.

               The Company is not required to issue fractional shares of
Preferred Stock upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth
of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company,
be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment
may be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

               No holder of this Rights Certificate shall be entitled to
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
shares of Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which
may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything
contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon
the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the
Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any
matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or, to receive notice of
meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in
the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate
shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

               This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory
for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights
Agent.

               WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of
the Company and its corporate seal.

Dated as of ____________  ____, ____

                                    ASARCO INCORPORATED


                                    By_______________________
                                      Name:
                                      Title:
Countersigned:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
  as Rights Agent

By______________________
   Authorized Signatory


                    [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                            FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                  (To be executed by the registered holder if such holder
                 desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED ________________________________________________________
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto __________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
              (Please print name and address of transferee)

__________________________________________________________________________
this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest
therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
_________________ Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on
the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.


Dated: ______________, ___         _______________________
                                    Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                               Certificate

               The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the
appropriate boxes that:

               (1) this Rights  Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned  and  transferred  by or on behalf of a Person  who is or was an
Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any such  Acquiring
Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement); and

               (2) after due  inquiry  and to the best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently  became an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: __________, ______       __________________
                                Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

                                  NOTICE

               The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any
change whatsoever.


                       FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE


                   (To be executed if holder desires to
                    exercise Rights represented by the
                           Rights Certificate.)


To: ASARCO INCORPORATED

               The  undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to  exercise
__________ Rights  represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the
shares of Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon the exercise of the Rights (or
such other  securities of the Company or of any other person which may be
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests that  certificates
for such shares be issued in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

_________________________________________________________________________
                     (Please print name and address)

_________________________________________________________________________

               If such  number  of  Rights  shall  not be all the  Rights
evidenced by this Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate for the
balance of such Rights shall be  registered  in the name of and delivered
to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

_________________________________________________________________________
                     (Please print name and address)

_________________________________________________________________________


Dated:  _______________, ___           _______________________
                                            Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                               Certificate

               The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the
appropriate boxes that:

               (1) the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate  [ ]
are [ ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was
an Acquiring  Person or an  Affiliate or Associate of any such  Acquiring
Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement); and

               (2) after due  inquiry  and to the best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this
Rights  Certificate  from any Person  who is, was or became an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

Dated: ___________, _____      _________________________
                                Signature


Signature Guaranteed:



                                  NOTICE

               The signature to the foregoing Election to Purchase and
Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this
Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever.





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