As Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 15, 1998
Registration No. 333-
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
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FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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PEASE OIL AND GAS COMPANY
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(Name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Nevada
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
87-0285520
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
751 Horizon Court, Suite 203
P.O. Box 60219
Grand Junction, Colorado 81506-8758
(970) 245-5917
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(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal
executive offices)
Willard H. Pease, Jr.
751 Horizon Court, Suite 203
P.O. Box 60219
Grand Junction, Colorado 81506-8758
(970) 245-5917
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(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
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With Copies to:
Alan W. Peryam, Esq.
Alan W. Peryam, LLC
1120 Lincoln Street, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203
(303) 866-0900
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Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as
practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. [ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box. [ ]
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CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
Proposed Maximum Proposed Maximum Amount of
Title of Each Class of Amount to be Offering Price Aggregate Registration
Securities To Be Registered(3) Registered Per Share Offering Price Fee
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock............................ 5,545,802 Shares(1) $1.75 (2) $9,705,154(2) $2,863.02(2)
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(1) Includes shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
outstanding Series B 5% PIK Cumulative Convertible Preferred
Stock ("Series B Preferred") and up to 1,220,115 shares of
Common Stock which would be issuable upon conversion of Series
B Preferred which may be issued as payment in kind ("PIK")
dividends on Series B Preferred. The conversion price for the
Series B Preferred is equal to the lowest reported sales price
for the Registrant's Common Stock during the five trading days
prior to conversion, reduced by a discount which increases to
25% for conversions after 360 days from the effective date of
this registration. For purposes of determining the number of
shares to be registered, Registrant has assumed a conversion
price of $1.31 (determined by reducing $1.75, the lowest sales
price on the date of issuance of the outstanding Series B
Preferred by a discount of 25%, the maximum possible
discount.)
(2) The registration fee was calculated in accordance with Rule
457 (c) and (g)(3) and is based on the average of the high and
low prices of Registrant's Common Stock, as reported on the
NASDAQ Small-Cap Market on January 9, 1998.
(3) In accordance with Rule 416, there are hereby being registered
an indeterminate number of additional shares of Common Stock
which may be issued as a result of changes in the conversion
price or the anti-dilution provisions of the Series B
Preferred or as a result of any future stock split or stock
dividend.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRA TION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(a) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(a),
MAY DETERMINE.
(ii)
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PEASE OIL AND GAS COMPANY
REOFFER PROSPECTUS
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
Location in Prospectus of Information Required by Part I of Form S-3.
Item Heading Caption in Prospectus
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<S> <C> <C>
1. Forepart of the Registration Statement and Outside Front Cover Page of Prospectus
Outside Front Cover of Prospectus
2. Inside Front and Outside Back Cover Pages Available Information; Certain Documents
of Prospectus Incorporated by Reference; Table of Contents;
Back Cover Page
3. Summary Information, Risk Factors Front Cover Page of Prospectus; Prospectus Sum-
mary; Risk Factors
4. Use of Proceeds Use of Proceeds
5. Determination of Offering Price Not Applicable
6. Dilution Not Applicable
7. Selling Security Holders Selling Securityholders
8. Plan of Distribution Plan of Distribution
9. Description of Securities to be Registered Description of Securities
10. Interest of Named Experts and Counsel Legal Matters; Experts
11. Material Changes Not Applicable
12. Incorporation of Certain Information by Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference
Reference
13. Disclosure of Commission Position on Certain Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation
Indemnification for Securities Act Liabilities and Bylaws
</TABLE>
(iii)
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED JANUARY 15, 1998
PROSPECTUS
PEASE OIL AND GAS COMPANY
5,545,802 Shares of Common Stock
This Prospectus relates to the resale by the holders (the "Selling
Securityholders") named herein of up to 5,545,802 shares (the "Shares") of $0.10
par value Common Stock ("Common Stock") of which 4,325,687 shares are issuable
upon conversion of Series B 5% PIK Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
("Series B Preferred") outstanding on the date of this Prospectus and the
balance are issuable upon conversion of shares of Series B Preferred which may
be issued from time to time as payment in kind ("PIK") dividends on Series B
Preferred.
The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Common
Stock by the Selling Securityholders, nor any proceeds from the conversion of
the Series B Preferred.
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For information concerning certain factors which should be considered by
purchasers of the Common Stock offered hereby, see "Risk Factors."
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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The offer and sale of the Shares will be made in accordance with the plan
of distribution described in the Prospectus. See "Plan of Distribution." The
Company will pay all expenses of this offering (the "Offering"), other than
selling commissions to, or expenses of, brokers or dealers or underwriters, if
any, retained by the Selling Security holders, which commissions and expenses
will be paid by the Selling Securityholders.
If any agent of any Selling Securityholder or an underwriter or a dealer is
involved in the sale of the Shares in respect of which the Prospectus is being
delivered, the net proceeds to the Selling Securityholders from sale will be the
purchase price of such Shares less such commission in the case of an agent, the
purchase price of such Shares in the case of an underwriter or dealer, and less,
in each case, other attributable issuance expenses. The aggregate proceeds to
the Selling Securityholders from all the Shares will be the purchase price of
Shares sold less the aggregate of agents' commissions and other expenses of
issuance and distribution. See "Plan of Distribution" for possible
indemnification arrangements for the agents and dealers.
The date of this Prospectus is January __, 1998
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AVAILABLE INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), and in accordance with the Exchange
Act files periodic reports and other information with the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission"). Such reports, proxy statements and other
information filed by the Company with the Commission can be inspected and copied
(at prescribed rates) at the Commission's Public Reference Section, Room 1024,
Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, and at the
Regional Offices of the Commission located at Northwestern Atrium Center, 500
West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511 and 7 World Trade
Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048. The Commission maintains a Web
site at http://www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding the Company. In addition, reports,
proxy statements and other information concerning the Company can be inspected
and copied at the office of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., 9513 Key West Avenue, Rockville, Maryland 20850-3389.
The Company has filed with the Commission a registration statement (the
"Registration Statement") under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities
Act") with respect to the Common Stock offered hereby. This Prospectus, which is
part of the Registration Statement, does not contain all the information set
forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto,
certain items of which are omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations
of the Commission. For further information with respect to the Company and the
Common Stock, reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and such
exhibits and schedules.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed by the Company with the Commission are
incorporated in this Prospectus by reference.
(a) Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for the year ended December 31, 1996 (the
"Annual Report on Form 10-KSB");
(b) Proxy Statement, dated April 30, 1997 for the Annual Meeting of
Shareholders of the Company held May 31, 1997 (the "Proxy Statement");
(c) Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended March 31, 1997
(the "First Quarter Report"); (d) Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for
the quarter ended June 30, 1997 (the "Second Quarter Report");
(e) Quarterly Report on Form 10-QSB for the quarter ended September 30,
1997 (the "Third Quarter Report");
(f) Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 10, 1997;
(g) Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 4, 1997;
(h) Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 13, 1997;
(i) Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 31, 1997;
(j) Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 11, 1997;
(k) Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 19, 1997;
(l) Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 27, 1997;
(m) Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 24, 1997;
(n) Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 31, 1997;
(o) The description of the Company's shares of Common Stock, $0.10 par
value, contained in the Company's Registration Statement No.33-94536
on Form SB-2, filed under the Securities Act, and any further
amendment or any report filed under the Exchange Act for the purpose
of updating such description; and
(p) All documents filed after the date of this Prospectus by the Company
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act
prior to the termination of the Offering.
Any statement contained in the documents referenced in items (a) through
(o) above shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this
Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this Prospectus modifies
or supersedes such statement. Likewise, any statement contained in such document
or in this Prospectus shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes
of this Prospectus to the extent that information contained in any document
referenced in item (p) above modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such
statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified
or superseded, to constitute a part of this Prospectus.
Copies of any documents or portions of such other documents incorporated in
this Prospectus, not including exhibits to the information that is incorporated
by reference, unless such exhibits are specifically incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus, may be obtained at no charge by any person (including any
beneficial owner) to whom this Prospectus is delivered by a written or oral
request to Patrick J. Duncan, Corporate Secretary, 751 Horizon Court, P.O. Box
60219, Grand Junction, Colorado 81506-8758, telephone (970) 245-5917, e-mail
[email protected].
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This Prospectus and documents incorporated herein by reference contain
certain "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act that involve substantial
risks and uncertainties. When used in this Prospectus or the documents
incorporated herein by reference, the forward-looking statements are often
identified by the use of such terms and phrases as "anticipates," "believes,"
"intends," "estimates," "plans," "expects," "seeks," "scheduled," "foreseeable
futures" and similar expressions as they relate to the Company or its business
or the management of the Company. While the Company believes the assumption on
which the forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, the Company's
actual results, performances and achievements could differ materially from the
results in, or implied by, these forward-looking statements. Factors that could
cause or contribute to such differences include those discussed in "Risk
Factors."
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information and financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in
this Prospectus or contained in other reports and documents of the Company which
are incorporated by reference in this Prospectus.
The Company
Pease Oil and Gas Company ("Company"), a Nevada corporation, has been
engaged in the oil and gas explora tion, development and production business
since 1972. Until 1997 the Company's operations were conducted primarily in
Colorado, Nebraska, Utah and Wyoming. In late 1996 and early 1997, the Company
acquired interests in producing and exploratory oil and gas properties in
Louisiana and intends to focus its future efforts on the Gulf Coast area of the
southeastern United States.
The Company's business strategy is to expand its reserve base and cash flow
primarily through:
o Participating in exploration projects that have opportunities involving
relatively small amounts of capital that could potentially generate
significant rates of return. These projects include areas with large field
potentials in the Gulf Coast area of Alabama, southern Louisiana, Texas and
the Gulf of Mexico. Generally, the exploration projects will target
prospects with potential reserves of 10 million barrels of oil or 100 Bcf
of natural gas;
o Developing alliances with major oil and gas finders who have been trained
by major oil companies;
o Divesting of Rocky Mountain oil and gas assets to focus on the Gulf Coast
areas;
o Positioning itself with strategic sources of capital and partners that can
react to opportunities in the oil and gas business when presented;
o Raising significant capital to take advantage of leading edge
technology-driven exploration projects, enhanced 2-D and 3-D seismic and
horizontal drilling;
o Acquiring properties that build upon and enhance the Company's existing
asset base;
o Reinvesting operating cash flows into development drilling and recompletion
activities;
o Implementing the Company's investment strategy to carefully consider,
analyze, and exploit the potential value of the Company's existing assets
to increase the rate of return to its shareholder;
o Developing a long term track record regarding stock price performance and a
reasonable rate of return to shareholders.
As of January 1, 1998, the Company had varying ownership interests in 185
gross productive wells (150 net) located in six states. The Company operates 177
of the wells (134 net wells), with the other wells being operated by independent
operators under contracts that are standard in the industry. The Company is
negotiating a transaction with a potential purchaser in which the Company would
divest all of its Rocky Mountain oil and gas and related assets for a purchase
price of approximately $4.0 million. If such transaction is not completed, the
Company intends to continue to attempt to divest the assets during 1998.
The Company's address is 751 Horizon Court, Suite 203, Grand Junction,
Colorado 81506-8718 and its telephone number is (970) 245-5917.
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<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
Prospective purchasers of shares of Common Stock of the Company should
consider carefully the following factors, in addition to other information
concerning the Company and its business contained in this Prospectus and
documents incorporated herein by reference. The following risk factors are not
considered a definitive list of all risks associated with an investment in
shares of the Company's Common Stock.
Company's Continuing Losses and Financial Condition. As described in the
financial statements contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB for
the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996 and the Third Quarter Report, the
Company has sustained operating losses during each of the last five fiscal years
and for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. The Company had net losses of
approximately $1,707,000, $765,000, $1,412,000 and $2,203,000 for the fiscal
years ended December 31, 1994, 1995, 1996 and the nine months ended September
30, 1997, respectively, and net losses applicable to common shareholders of
$2,865,000, $2,609,000, $1,614,000 and $2,293,000 for fiscal years 1994, 1995,
1996 and for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, respectively. In December
1997 the Company elected to write-down the book value of its oil and gas
properties by approximately $6.0 million to reflect anticipated impairment of
its carrying value due to the expected sale of its Rocky Mountain oil and gas
properties, anticipated in 1998. The impairment will be recognized during the
fourth quarter of 1997 and will be reflected in fiscal year end financial
statements. Although the Company's current assets and the estimated present
value of the Company's oil and gas reserves exceeded the Company's liabilities
as of September 30, 1997, there can be no assurance that the Company can produce
the oil and gas reserves or otherwise liquidate those assets during the times or
at the prices assumed in valuing those reserves. In addition, no assurance can
be made that the Company will generate cash flows from operations or operate
profitably in the future as an oil and gas exploration, development and
production company. Any likelihood of future profitability of the Company must
be considered in light of the problems, expenses, difficulties, complications
and delays frequently encountered in connection with the oil and natural gas
exploration, development and production business in which the Company is
engaged. The financial statements included and incorporated by reference herein
do not include any adjustments that may result from these uncertainties.
Need for Additional Capital. The Company's ability to complete its planned
drilling and development programs which are intended to expand its reserve base
and diversify its operations, is dependent upon the Company's ability to obtain
the necessary capital. The Company's cash flow and borrowing capacity will not
be sufficient for the Company to complete its planned drilling and development
programs. Additional sources of financing will be needed and there can be no
assurance that additional sources of financing will be available at all or at a
reasonable cost. See "Management's Discussion and Analysis" in the Third Quarter
Report.
Development Risks and Production. A portion of the Company's oil and gas
reserves are proved undeveloped reserves. Successful development and production
of such reserves, although they are categorized as "proved," cannot be assured.
Additional drilling will be necessary in future years both to maintain
production levels and to define the extent and recoverability of existing
reserves. There is no assurance that present oil and gas wells of the Company
will continue to produce at current or anticipated rates of production, that
development drilling will be successful, that production of oil and gas will
commence when expected, that there will be favorable markets for oil and gas
which may be produced in the future or that production rates achieved in early
periods can be maintained.
Convertible Debenture Repayment Priority. As of September 30, 1997, the
Company's obligations under its outstanding 10% collateralized convertible
debentures, (the "Convertible Debentures"), in the principal amount of
$4,065,000, together with interest thereon, is secured by a first priority
security interest in substantially all of the Company's oil and gas reserves in
Larimer and Weld Counties, Colorado (the "Debenture Collateral"), which reserves
totaled over 50% of all the Company's reserves at December 31, 1996. The Company
intends to sell its Rocky Mountain oil and gas properties in 1998, including the
Debenture Collateral and will hold separate a portion of the proceeds
attributable to the Debenture Collateral for the exclusive benefit of holders of
the Debentures unless and until holders authorize the Company to substitute a
security interest in other property as collateral for the Debentures. Until such
a substitution is effected, the proceeds from the sale of the Debenture
Collateral will not be available to the Company. The Convertible Debentures are
due in 2001 and interest is paid quarterly. If the Company's obligations under
the Convertible Debentures are ever declared immediately due and payable, the
holders of the Convertible Debentures would have a first lien on the Debenture
Collateral or cash proceeds therefrom.
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Price Volatility. The revenues generated by the Company and estimated
future net revenue are highly dependent upon the prices of oil, natural gas and
natural gas liquids. The volatile energy market makes it difficult to estimate
future prices of oil, natural gas or natural gas liquids. The Company's average
collected price for oil in 1994 was $15.94 per barrel and for natural gas was
$1.36 per thousand cubic feet ("mcf"), for 1995 was $16.77 and $1.18,
respectively and for 1996, $20.35 and $1.26, respectively. For the nine months
ended September 30, 1997 the Company's average collected price was $19.16 per
barrel of oil and $1.61 per mcf for gas. The reserve valuations shown in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-KSB are based on prices being received by the
Company at December 31, 1996 which were $24.43 per barrel of oil and $3.73 per
mcf of natural gas, which are higher than the average prices received during the
first three quarters of 1997. Various factors beyond the control of the Company
affect prices of oil and natural gas, including worldwide and domestic supplies
of, and demand for, oil and natural gas, the ability of the members of the
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries ("OPEC") to agree to and maintain
oil price and production controls, political instability or armed conflict in
oil-producing regions, the price of foreign imports, the level of consumer
demand, the price and availability of alternative fuels, the availability of
pipeline capacity and changes in existing federal regulation and price controls.
In December 1997 and early 1998 oil and natural gas prices dropped
significantly. Recently, there has been significant drop in oil and gas prices.
As of January 11, 1998, the Company's wellhead prices were $15.25 per barrel of
oil and $2.04 per mcf for natural gas. A material or extended decline in the
price of oil or gas may render the development of the Company's oil and gas
properties commercially unattractive, have a material adverse effect on its
financial condition and results of operations, and limit its ability to incur
indebtedness or otherwise finance its operations and future capital
expenditures. As in the past, it is likely that oil and gas prices will continue
to fluctuate in the future which may adversely affect the Company's business.
Limitations on Accuracy of Reserve Estimates and Future Net Revenue. This
Prospectus and the Annual Report on Form 10-KSB contain, and future reports
filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission will contain,
estimates of the Company's oil and gas reserves and the future net revenue
therefrom which have been prepared by independent petroleum engineers. These
estimates are based on various assumptions and, therefore, are inherently
imprecise. Estimates of reserves and of future net revenue prepared by different
petroleum engineers may vary substantially depending, in part, on the
assumptions made and may be subject to adjustment either up or down in the
future. Actual future production, revenue, taxes, development expenditures,
operating expenses and quantities of recoverable oil and gas reserves may vary
substantially from those assumed in the estimates. In addition, the Company's
reserves may be subject to downward or upward revision, based upon production
history, results of future exploration and development, prevailing oil and gas
prices and other factors. If these estimates of quantities, prices and costs
prove inaccurate, the Company is unsuccessful in expanding its oil and gas
reserves base with its capital expenditure program, and/or declines in and
instability of oil and natural gas prices occur, then writedowns in the
capitalized costs associated with the Company's oil and gas assets may be
required.
Risks Inherent in Oil and Gas Operations The search for oil and gas is a
highly speculative activity that may be marked by numerous unproductive efforts.
Many wells will be dry, and productive wells may not produce enough oil or gas
to produce a profit or even return the invested capital. The Company must
continually acquire and explore for and develop new oil and gas reserves to
replace those being depleted by production. Without successful drilling or
acquisition ventures, the Company's assets, properties and revenues will
decline. Oil and gas exploration and development are speculative, involve a high
degree of risk and are subject to all the hazards typically associated with the
search for, development of, and production of oil and gas. The Company's
operations are subject to all of the risks incident to exploration for and
production of oil and gas including blow-outs, cratering, pollution and fires,
each of which could result in damage to or destruction of oil and gas wells or
production facilities or damage to persons and property. The Company's insurance
may not fully cover certain of these risks and the occurrence of a significant
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event not fully insured against could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's financial position. The process of drilling for oil and gas can be
hazardous and carry the risk that no commercially viable oil or gas production
will be obtained. The cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is often
uncertain. Moreover, drilling may be curtailed, delayed or canceled as the
result of many factors, including title problems, weather conditions, shortages
of or delays in delivery of equipment, as well as the financial instability of
well operators, major working interest owners and well servicing companies. The
availability of a ready market for the Company's oil and gas depends on numerous
factors beyond its control, including the demand for and supply of oil and gas,
the proximity of the Company's natural gas reserves to pipelines, the capacity
of such pipelines, fluctuations in production and seasonal demand, the effects
of inclement weather and governmental regulation. New gas wells may be shut-in
for lack of a market until a gas pipeline or gathering system with available
capacity is extended into the area. New oil wells may have production curtailed
until production facilities and delivery arrangements are acquired or developed.
The Company's business will always be subject to these types of risks.
Exploration Risks. The Company is pursuing a significant number of wildcat
exploratory drilling projects in southern Louisiana, Texas and other areas of
the Gulf Coast, and through January 1, 1998 had drilled, participated in, or was
currently drilling 13 exploratory wells, of which five were dry, four wells were
successful efforts (two are currently producing) and four were still drilling as
of January 11, 1998. The Company expended approximately $12.5 million in
acquisition, drilling and exploration activities in 1997, and expects to expend
at least $15 million in acquisition, development and exploratory drilling and
related exploration activities during 1998. Exploratory drilling involves a high
degree of financial and operating risk, including the risk that no commercially
productive natural gas or oil reservoirs will be encountered. The cost of
drilling and completing exploratory and development wells may vary materially
from initial estimates. Drilling operations may be curtailed, delayed or
canceled as a result of many factors, including, but not limited to, unexpected
formations and drilling conditions, pressure or mechanical irregularities in
formations, equipment failures or accidents, as well as title problems, weather
conditions, compliance with governmental requirements, shortages or delays in
the delivery of equipment, and financial instability of well operators, major
working interest owners and well servicing companies. With respect to its
properties for which it is not the operator, the Company is dependent upon the
independent operator of the wells to properly conduct leasing, drilling and
completion activities and ongoing operations of the wells. The Company's
decisions to participate in the drilling of exploratory wells and, ultimately,
the success of its participation depends largely on the results of seismic
survey data and other geological and geophysical data. The acquisition and
interpretation of such data involves subjective professional judgment. Reliance
upon such data and the interpretations thereof poses the risk that a decision to
participate in the drilling of an exploratory well may be founded on incorrect,
insufficient data, erroneous interpretations of the data, or both.
Lack of Control Over Oil and Gas Operations. After the Company completes
the disposition of its Rocky Mountain oil and natural gas properties, it will
not be the operator of any of its oil or natural gas projects. All the Company's
oil and natural gas properties will then consist of minority undivided interests
in properties operated by other unaffiliated entities. For the most part, the
Company will not have the right to determine the means, timing or expenditures
made in connection with operations. In addition, the Company will be unable to
control other material aspects of commercialization of its principal assets and
will be dependent upon the expertise, experience, ability, dialigence and
financial condition of those who operate the various properties. The independent
operator's failure to properly perform could adversely affect the Company.
Risks of Purchasing Interests in Oil and Gas Properties. The Company
expects to continue to make acquisitions of producing and exploratory oil and
gas properties in the future. The Company often will not control the operation
of properties in which an interest is acquired. It is generally not feasible for
the Company to review in-depth every property it purchases and all records with
respect to such properties. However, even an in-depth review of properties and
records may not necessarily reveal existing or potential problems, nor will it
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permit the Company to become familiar enough with the properties to assess fully
their deficiencies and capabilities. Evaluation of future recoverable reserves
of oil, gas and natural gas liquids, which is an integral part of the property
selection process, is a process that depends upon evaluation of existing
geological, engineering and production data, some or all of which may prove to
be unreliable or not indicative of future performance. To the extent the seller
does not operate the properties, obtaining access to properties and records may
be more difficult. Even when problems are identified, the seller may not be
willing or financially able to give contractual protection against such
problems, and the Company may decide to assume environmental and other
liabilities in connection with acquired properties.
Competition. The oil and gas industry is highly competitive in many
respects, including identification of attractive oil and gas properties for
acquisition, drilling and development, securing financing for such activities
and obtaining the necessary equipment and personnel to conduct such operations
and activities. In seeking suitable opportunities, the Company competes with a
number of other companies, including large oil and gas companies and other
independent operators with greater financial resources and, in some cases, with
more experience. Many other oil and gas companies in the industry have financial
resources, personnel and facilities substantially greater than those of the
Company and there can be no assurance that the Company will continue to be able
to compete effectively with these larger entities.
Shortage of Equipment, Services, Supplies and Personnel. There is often
competition for scarce drilling and completion equipment, services and supplies,
and there can be no assurance that sufficient drilling and completion equipment,
services and supplies will be available when needed. The likelihood of shortages
is greater at the present time than in the past because increases in oil and gas
prices caused an increase in drilling activity and a resulting decrease in
available material and equipment. Any such shortages could delay the proposed
exploration, development, and sales activities of the Company and could cause a
material adverse affect to the financial condition of the Company.
The demand for, and wage rates of, qualified rig crews have begun to rise
in the drilling industry in response to the increasing number of active rigs in
service. Such shortages have in the past occurred in the industry in times of
increasing demand for drilling services. If the number of active drilling rigs
continues to increase, the oil and gas industry may experience shortages of
qualified personnel to operate drilling rigs, which could delay the Company's
drilling operations and adversely affect its financial condition and results of
operations.
Dependence on Key Personnel and Consultants. The success of the Company
will largely be dependent upon the efforts and active participation of Willard
H. Pease, Jr. the President of the Company, R. Thomas Fetters, Jr., a consulting
geologist, Ralph W. Baird, a consulting petrophysicist, Patrick J. Duncan, the
Chief Financial Officer of the Company, and certain other key employees. The
loss of the services of any of its officers, other key employees or certain
consultants may adversely affect the Company's business.
Government Regulation and Environmental Risks. The production and sale of
gas and oil are subject to a variety of federal, state and local government
regulations, including regulations concerning the prevention of waste, the
discharge of materials into the environment, the conservation of natural gas and
oil, pollution, permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds, reports
concerning operations, the spacing of wells, the unitization and pooling of
properties, and various other matters, including taxes. Many jurisdictions have
at various times imposed limitations on the production of gas and oil by
restricting the rate of flow for gas and oil wells below their actual capacity
to produce. In addition, many states have raised state taxes on energy sources
and additional increases may occur, although increases in state energy taxes
would have no predictable effect on natural gas and oil prices. The Company
- 7 -
<PAGE>
believes it is in substantial compliance with applicable environmental and other
government laws and regulations, however, there can be no assurance that
significant costs for compliance will not be incurred in the future.
The production and sale of oil and natural gas are subject to various
federal, state and local governmental regulations, which may be changed from
time to time in response to economic or political conditions. Matters subject to
regulation include discharge permits for drilling operations, drilling bonds,
reports concerning operations, the spacing of wells, unitization and pooling of
properties, taxation and environmental protection. From time to time, regulatory
agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by
restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production
capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and gas. From time to time,
regulatory agencies have also reviewed certain aspects of the operations of oil
and gas companies in the D-J Basin to determine if additional regulations or
regulatory action is necessary. State statutes, rules and regulations affecting
oil and gas companies may, if changed as proposed by certain interest groups,
render drilling in certain locations more expensive or uneconomical due to
increased surface owner compensation and bonding requirements or environmental
regulatory constraints. The Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission
recently enacted and is considering stricter regulation of matters such as oil
conservation, land reclamation, fluid disposal and bonding of oil and gas
companies. Additionally, various cities and counties in which the Company
operates have conducted and continue to conduct hearings to review their
ordinances to determine the level of regulatory authority they should assert
over such matters. At present, it cannot be determined to what degree stricter
regulations would adversely impact the Company's operations.
Various federal, state and local laws and regulations covering the
discharge of materials into the environment, or otherwise relating to the
protection of the public health and the environment, may affect the Company's
operations, expenses and costs. Moreover, the recent trend toward stricter
standards in environmental legislation and regulations is likely to continue.
For example, legislation and regulations concerning the disposal of oil and gas
waste were adopted by the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission during
the summer of 1993. The Colorado Air Quality Control Commission has adopted
regulations to implement the federal Clean Air Act. These regulations generally
exempt oil and gas exploration and production activities, except from certain
routine filings. These governmental agencies may impose further regulatory
restrictions and reporting requirements which could adversely impact the
Company's operating costs. However, at present the Company cannot predict if or
to what degree its costs and operations will be impacted.
Finding and Acquiring Additional Reserves. The Company's future success
depends upon its ability to find, develop and acquire additional oil and gas
reserves that are economically recoverable. Unless the Company conducts
successful exploration or development activities or acquires properties
containing reserves, the reserves will generally decline as they are produced.
There can be no assurance that the Company's development projects and
acquisition, development or exploration activities will result in additional
reserves. If prevailing oil and gas prices were to increase significantly,
finding costs (calculated by dividing the capitalized costs of oil and gas
properties as of a particular date by the amount of net proved reserves shown on
a reserve report on the same date) to add new reserves could increase. The
business of purchasing oil and gas properties involves a high degree of business
and financial risk, especially the risk that prices may subsequently decline or
that the reserves actually recovered may be less than those anticipated at the
time of purchase. The cost of drilling, completing and operating wells is
uncertain, and drilling or production may be curtailed or delayed as a result of
many factors.
- 8 -
<PAGE>
Anti-Takeover Protections. The Company's Articles of Incorporation and
Bylaws include certain provisions, the effect of which may be to inhibit a
change of control of the Company. These include the authorization for issuance
of additional classes of Preferred Stock and classification of the Board of
Directors so that approximately one-third of the Company's directors are elected
annually. In addition, certain of the Company's officers have entered into
employment contracts providing for certain payments to be made upon any
termination of employment. These provisions may discourage a third party from
attempting to obtain control of the Company.
Dividend Policy. Payment of dividends on Common Stock is subject to
declaration by the Board of Directors. The Company does not currently pay cash
dividends on its Common Stock and does not anticipate paying such dividends in
the foreseeable future.
Shares Available For Future Sale. As of January 1, 1998, a total of
5,904,497 outstanding shares of Common Stock are "restricted securities" as that
term is defined under Rule 144 of the Securities Act. An additional 6,752,089
shares of Common Stock, issuable upon conversion of outstanding convertible
Debentures and exercise of outstanding Warrants and 1,123,600 shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of options and up to 4,325,687 shares issuable upon
conversion of outstanding Series B Preferred would be "restricted securities"
upon issuance. Substantially all of such Common Stock (which includes the shares
of Common Stock offered for resale by this Prospectus) has been or is expected
to be registered under the Securities Act for resale by the holders at or prior
to the time the Shares may be acquired in this Offering. Sales of substantial
amounts of Common Stock into the market by such holders or the potential of such
sales may have a depressive effect on the market price of the Company's Common
Stock.
Outstanding Options and Warrants. As of January 1, 1998, the Company has
outstanding warrants and options to purchase a total of 6,550,394 shares of the
Company's Common Stock at an average exercise price of $4.06 per share. The
exercise prices of the outstanding warrants and options range from $.70 per
share to $6.00 per share. If all these warrants and options should be exercised
at the present exercise prices, the Company would receive gross proceeds of
approximately $26.6 million. The holders of the outstanding options and warrants
might have the opportunity to profit from a rise in the market price (of which
there is no assurance) of the shares of the Company's Common Stock underlying
the warrants and options, and their exercise may dilute the ownership interest
in the Company held by other stockholders.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares by the
Selling Securityholders.
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned as of the date of this Prospectus by each
Selling Securityholder. This table shows the number of shares of Common Stock
beneficially owned by each Selling Securityholder prior to the offering, the
maximum number of Shares to be offered for each Selling Securityholder's
account, the amount of the class owned by the Selling Securityholder after
completion of the offering (assuming the Selling Securityholder sold the maximum
number of Shares offered) and any position, office or other material
relationship with the Company that the Selling Securityholder or any affiliate
- 9 -
<PAGE>
of a Selling Securityholder had within the past three (3) years. The Selling
Securityholders are not required, and may choose not, to sell any of their
shares of Common Stock.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Shares
Owned
Shares After the
Owned Shares Offering
Prior to Being (% of out-
Name of Securityholder (beneficial owner, if different) Offering(1) Offered standing)
========================================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Kayne Anderson Non-Traditional Investments, L.P.(2).................. 687,023 687,023 - 0 -
Arbco Associates, L.P.(2)............................................ 610,687 610,687 - 0 -
Offense Group Associates, L.P.(2).................................... 933,359(3) 763,359 170,000(1%)
Opportunity Associates, L.P.(2)...................................... 229,008 229,008 - 0 -
Sandpiper & Co. (Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company Separate Account EN)(4)...................................... 1,050,766(5) 992,366 58,400(.3%)
Marine Crew & Co. (BellSouth Master Pension Trust)(4)................ 563,451(6) 534,351 29,100(.1%)
Tamar Securities, Inc.(7)............................................ 190,840 190,840 - 0 -
Ramat Securities, Ltd.(7)............................................ 105,278 50,878 54,400(.3%)
Everen Clearing Corp., Cust FBO Howard Amster, IRA................... 323,340(8) 190,840 132,500(.8%)
The MADAV IX Foundation.............................................. 76,336 76,336 - 0 -
</TABLE>
- --------------------
(1) Reflects the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
outstanding Series B preferred at an assumed Conversion Price of $1.31.
(See "Description of Securities--Series B Preferred" for information
concerning determination of the applicable Conversion Price at the time of
conversion.) The number of shares issued upon conversion and available for
sale by a Selling Securityholder could be larger or smaller, depending on
the applicable Conversion Price at the time of conversion. Also, this table
does not include shares of Common Stock which would be issuable upon
conversion of additional Series B Preferred Stock which might be issued to
holders from time to time as payment in kind for dividends on outstanding
Series B Preferred. All shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of
the Series B Preferred have been registered for resale under the
registration statement of which this Prospectus is a part.
(2) KAIM Non-Traditional, L.P., a registered investment advisor ("KAIM"), is
the general partner of each of these entities. Kayne Anderson Investment
Management, Inc., a Nevada corporation of which Richard Kayne is President
and 75% beneficial owner, is general partner of KAIM. KAIM also serves as
manager and a partner of Kayne Anderson Off-Shore Ltd. which holds 30,000
shares of Company Common Stock. Mr. Kayne is also a co-general partner of
Arbco Associates, L.P.
(3) Includes 170,000 outstanding shares of Common Stock offered for resale
under a separate registration.
(4) State Street Research & Management, a registered investment adviser
("SSRM"), is the manager of the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
Separate Account EN and the BellSouth Master Pension Trust. SSRM also
serves as manager of (a) State Street Research Global Resources Fund, which
holds 287,500 shares of Company Common Stock; (b) State Street Research
Aurora Fund, which holds 100,000 shares of Company Common Stock; and (c)
Duke Endowment Energy Account, which holds 30,000 shares of Company Common
Stock. SSRM disavows any interest in any of the Common Stock.
(5) Includes 58,400 outstanding shares of Common Stock offered for resale under
a separate registration.
- 10 -
<PAGE>
(6) Includes 29,100 outstanding shares of Common Stock offered for resale under
a separate registration.
(7) Tamar Securities, Inc. is owned 51% by Tamra Gould and 49% by Howard
Amster, wife and husband. Howard Amster is 831/3% owner of Ramat
Securities, Ltd. Shares owned by Ramat Securities, Ltd. include 45,000
shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 9,400 shares of
Common Stock.
(8) Includes 132,500 outstanding shares of Common Stock offered for resale
under a separate registration.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The shares of Common Stock issuable to the Selling Securityholders upon
exercise of the Preferred Stock will be issued directly by the Company to the
Preferred Stock holders upon surrender of certificates upon conversion of the
Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock. The conversion is subject to the
terms of the Preferred Stock. Shares issued upon conversion of Preferred Stock
will be restricted securities as defined in Rule 144 adopted under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, while held by the Selling Securityholders.
The Selling Securityholders (or their pledgees, donees, transferees, or
other successors in interest) from time to time may sell all or a portion of the
Shares "at the market" to or through a market maker or into an existing trading
market, in private sales, including direct sales to purchasers, or otherwise at
prevailing market prices or at negotiated or fixed prices. By way of example,
and not by way of limitation, the Shares may be sold by one or more of the
following methods: (a) a block trade in which a broker or dealer so engaged will
attempt to sell the Shares as agent but may purchase and resell a portion of the
block as principal to facilitate the transaction; (b) purchases by a broker or
dealer as principal and resale by such broker or dealer for its account pursuant
to this Prospectus; (c) an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of
such exchange; and (d) ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which
the broker solicits purchasers. In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged
by the seller may arrange for other brokers or dealers to participate. Brokers
or dealers will receive commissions or discounts from the seller in amounts to
be negotiated with the Selling Securityholder immediately prior to the sale. It
is anticipated that the per share selling price for the Shares will be at or
between the "bid" and "asked" prices of the Company's Common Stock as quoted in
the over-the-counter market immediately preceding the sale. Such brokers or
dealers and any other participating brokers or dealers may be deemed to be
"underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act, in connection with such
sales. Expenses of any such sale will be borne by the parties as they may agree.
In addition, any securities covered by the Prospectus which qualify for
sale pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144
rather than pursuant to the Prospectus.
The Selling Securityholders may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or
broker-dealer that participates in transactions involving sales of the Shares
against certain liabilities, including liabilities arising under the Securities
Act. Any commissions paid or any discounts or concessions allowed to any such
broker-dealer which purchases Shares as principal or any profits received on the
resale of such Shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions
under the Securities Act.
In order to comply with certain state securities laws, if applicable, the
Shares may not be sold in certain states unless the Shares have been registered
or qualified for sale in such states or an exemption from registration or
qualification is available and is complied with.
The Shares offered hereby will be sold by the Selling Securityholders (or
their pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in interest) acting as
principals for their own account. The Company will receive none of the proceeds
from such sales.
- 11 -
<PAGE>
No underwriting arrangements exist as of the date of this Prospectus for
any Selling Securityholders to sell its shares. Upon being advised of any
underwriting arrangements that may be entered into by a Selling Securityholder
after the date of this Prospectus, the Company will prepare a supplement to this
Prospectus to disclose such arrangements.
Certain Provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws and Nevada Law
The Company's ability to issue shares of new classes of preferred stock and
to determine the rights, preferences, privileges, designations and limitations
of such stock, including the dividend rights, dividend rate, conversion rights,
voting rights, terms of redemption and other terms of conditions of such stock,
could make it more difficult for a person to engage in, or discourage a person
from engaging in, a change in control transaction without the cooperation of
management. Also, the Company has adopted Bylaws pursuant to which the Board of
Directors has been classified such that in the future approximately one-third of
the directors will be elected at each annual meeting of stockholders for a three
year term. As a result of this "staggered" Board of Directors, it would be more
difficult for a person to assume control of the Company by changing the Board of
Directors without the cooperation of the Board of Directors.
The Company's Articles of Incorporation contain a provision, authorized
under Nevada law, which limits the liability of directors or officers of the
Company for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as an officer or
director other than for intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of
law or for payment of a dividend in violation of Nevada law. Such provision
limits recourse for money damages which might otherwise be available to the
Company or stockholders for negligence by individuals while acting as officers
or directors of the Company. Although this provision would not prohibit
injunctive or similar actions against directors or officers, the practical
effect of such relief would be limited.
The Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws also contain provisions requiring
the Company to indemnify officers, directors and certain employees for certain
liabilities incurred in connection with actions taken on behalf of the Company,
including expenses incurred in defending against such liabilities. Insofar as
indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be
permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Company pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that in
the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The Company is authorized to issue 40,000,000 shares of $0.10 par value
Common Stock and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $0.01 par value of which
145,300 shares are designated as Series B 5% PIK Cumulative Convertible
Preferred Stock ("Series B Preferred") and 594,700 shares are undesignated and
the balance have been retired (hereafter the "Preferred Stock"). As of the date
of this Prospectus there were outstanding 15,789,955 shares of Common Stock,
warrants to purchase up to 5,427,094 shares of Common Stock, 113,333 shares of
Series B Preferred and options to purchase up to 1,123,600 shares of Common
Stock.
Common Stock
Holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to one vote per share on all
matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Company. Except as may be
required by applicable law, holders of shares of Common Stock will not vote
separately as a class, but will vote together with the holders of outstanding
shares of other classes of capital stock. There is no right to cumulate votes in
the election of directors. A majority of the issued and outstanding Common Stock
constitutes a majority of the outstanding shares is required to effect certain
fundamental corporate changes such as liquidation, merger or amendment of the
Articles of Incorporation.
- 12 -
<PAGE>
Holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to receive dividends, if,
as, and when declared by the Board of Directors out of finds available therefor,
after payment of dividends required to be paid on outstanding shares of
preferred stock. The Company's agreement with its bank lender prohibits payment
of Common Stock dividends without the consent of the lender. Upon liquidation of
the Company, holders of shares of Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in
all assets of the Company remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to the
liquidation preference rights of any outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.
Holders of shares of Common Stock have no conversion, redemption or preemptive
rights. The rights of the holders of Common Stock will be subject to, and may be
adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock. The
outstanding shares of Common Stock are and all shares of Common Stock sold
pursuant to this offering will be, fully paid and nonassessable. The shares of
Common Stock issued upon exercise of Warrants and payment therefor, will be
validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Preferred Stock
Under the Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended ("Articles"), the
Board of Directors has the power, without further action by the holders of the
Common Stock, to designate the relative rights and preferences of the Company's
Preferred Stock, when and if issued. Such rights and preferences could include
preferences as to liquidation, redemption and conversion rights, voting rights,
dividends or other preferences, any of which my be dilutive of the interest of
the holders of the Common Stock. The Board previously designated Series A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, none of which is outstanding and all of
which has been retired.
Additional classes of Preferred Stock may be designated and issued from
time to time in one or more series with such designations, voting powers or
other preferences and relative other rights or qualifications as are determined
by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company; however, no such
Preferred Stock may adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Series B
Preferred described below. The issuance of Preferred Stock may have the effect
of delaying or preventing a change in control of the Company and may have an
adverse effect on the rights of the holders of Common Stock.
Series B Preferred
The Company has designated 145,300 shares of Series B Preferred, of which
113,333 shares have been issued and the balance are reserved for issuance as
payment in kind ("PIK") dividends on outstanding Series B Preferred. The Series
B Preferred is entitled to a dividend of $2.50 per year, payable calendar
quarterly, which amount may be paid, at the election of the Company, in cash or
in kind. Each share of Series B Preferred issued as a PIK dividend shall be
valued at $50. The dividend is cumulative to the date of payment. The Series B
Preferred has a liquidation preference equal to $50 per share plus any unpaid
dividends ("Liquidation Preference").
The Series B Preferred is convertible after the date of this Prospectus at
the option of a holder into a number of shares of Company Common Stock
determined by dividing the Liquidation Preference by the Conversion Price as in
effect at the time of conversion.
The effective Conversion Price at the time of any conversion shall be the
lowest reported sale price, as reported by NASDAQ, during the five trading days
prior to receipt by the Company of a notice of conversion from a holder of
Series B Preferred, reduced by the following discount:
- 13 -
<PAGE>
Number of days after date
of this Prospectus that
conversion notice is received Discount
----------------------------- --------
1--30 12%
1--30 12%
31--60 14%
61--90 15%
91--120 16%
121--150 18%
151--180 20%
181--210 22%
210--360 24%
361 or more 25%
Notwithstanding the above, on or after June 30, 1998, the Conversion Price shall
not exceed the lower of (A) 110% of the average last sale price as reported by
NASDAQ for the 20 trading days preceding June 30, 1998, or (B) the discounted
price determined as set forth above. In addition, the Conversion Price would be
reduced to any lower issuance price at which the Company issues its Common Stock
after December 31, 1997 or the effective conversion price for other convertible
securities issued thereafter.
The Conversion Price would also be adjusted appropriately in the event of a
Common Stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or other distribution
payable in Common Stock or other securities of the Company or its subsidiaries,
including rights to acquire other Company securities, or if the Company effects
a combination, consolidation or reclassification of its Common Stock.
The Series B Preferred is non-voting and must be redeemed by the Company on
December 31, 2002 at a price equal to the Liquidation Preference. On or after
June 24, 1999 the Company may require holders of all outstanding Series B
Preferred to convert their Series B Preferred into Company Common Stock in
accordance with the above provisions relating to conversion.
Under certain circumstances, upon a decision by a holder of Series B
Preferred to convert his shares into Company Common Stock at a time when the
average last sale price for Common Stock for the 20 trading days prior to
conversion is lower than $1.75, the Company will have the option to repurchase
the Series B Preferred being converted. Upon such election, the repurchase price
would be (a) $50 per share of Series B Preferred with certain adjustments, (b)
any accumulated unpaid dividends through the date of repurchase and (c) a
premium equal to $50 times the discount set forth in the table above.
Publicly Traded Warrants
As of December 31, 1997, issued and outstanding warrants to purchase up to
3,175,808 shares of Common Stock, are traded publicly on the Nasdaq Small-Cap
Market under the symbol WPOGW. The Warrants expire, if not previously exercised
by holders, on August 13, 1998 and are subject to redemption by the Company, in
whole or in part, on a pro rata basis, at the option of the Company, upon not
less than 30 days prior notice, at a redemption price equal to $0.25 per
Warrant.
Each Warrant represents the right to purchase one share of Common Stock on
or before 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on August 13, 1998 at an initial exercise price
of $6.00 per share. The exercise price and the number of shares underlying the
Warrants are subject to adjustment in certain events, including the issuance of
Common Stock as a dividend on shares of Common Stock; subdivisions, combinations
and reclassifications of the shares of the Common Stock; the distribution to all
holders of Common Stock of evidences of indebtedness of the Company or assets
(other than cash dividends); and certain mergers, a consolidation or a sale of
- 14 -
<PAGE>
substantially all of the assets of the Company. Except as stated in the
preceding sentence, the Warrants do not contain provisions protecting against
dilution resulting from the sale of additional shares of Common Stock for less
than the exercise price of the Warrants or the current market price.
Holders of Warrants will be entitled to notice if (a) the Company grants
holders of its Common Stock rights to purchase any shares of capital stock or
any other rights, or (b) the Company authorizes a reclassification, capital
reorganization, consolidation, merger or sale of substantially all of its
assets.
The Warrants are subject to the terms of a Warrant Agreement between the
Company and American Securities Transfer and Trust, Inc. as Warrant Agent. The
Company and the Warrant Agent may from time to time supplement or amend the
Warrant Agreement, without the approval of any Warrant Holders, to correct or
supplement defective or inconsistent provisions or to make any other provisions
in regard to matters or questions arising under the Warrant Agreement which
shall not adversely affect the Warrant Holders, including (but not limited to)
extending the Expiration Date and any conditional or unconditional reduction in
the Exercise Price, as the Board of Directors may determine. The Company and the
Warrant Agent may make any other amendment to the Warrant Agreement upon
obtaining the consent of a majority of the holders of outstanding Warrants,
except that the consent of all Warrant Holders is necessary to shorten the time
of exercise of any Warrant or to increase the Exercise Price.
The Company has reserved from its authorized but unissued shares a
sufficient number of shares of Common Stock for issuance on exercise of the
Warrants. Exercise of each Warrant may be effected by delivery of the Warrant,
duly endorsed for exercise and accompanied by payment of the exercise price, to
the Warrant Agent. The shares of Common Stock issuable on exercise of the
Warrants will be, when issued and paid for in the manner contemplated by the
Warrants, fully paid and nonassessable.
For the life of the Warrants, the holders thereof have the opportunity to
profit from a rise in the market for the Company's Common Stock, with a
resulting dilution in the interest of all other stockholders. So long as the
Warrants are outstanding, the terms on which the Company could obtain additional
capital may be adversely affected. The holders of the Warrants might be expected
to exercise them at a time when the Company would, in all likelihood, be able to
obtain any needed capital by a new offering of securities on terms more
favorable than those provided for by the Warrants.
Except as described above, the holders of the Warrants have no rights as
stockholders until they exercise their Warrants. Shares of Common Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Warrants have been registered under the Securities Act for
resale by holders.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the Common Stock will be passed upon for the Company by
Alan W. Peryam, LLC, Denver, Colorado.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 1996, and for each
of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1996, incorporated by
reference in this Prospectus, have been audited by HEIN + ASSOCIATES LLP,
independent auditors, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such
firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
- 15 -
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
No dealer, salesperson or other person has been
authorized to give any information or to make any
representation not contained in this Prospectus and,
if given or made, such information or representation PEASE OIL AND GAS COMPANY
must not be relied upon as having been authorized by
the Company or any Selling Securityholder. This
Prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a 5,545,802 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
solicitation of an offer to buy any of the securities
offered hereby in any juris diction to any persons to
whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such
jurisdiction.
-----------------------------------
Page No. ---------------------
-------
PROSPECTUS
AVAILABLE INFORMATION.................................2
---------------------
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN
DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE.............................2
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY....................................3
RISK FACTORS..........................................4
USE OF PROCEEDS.......................................9
SELLING SECURITYHOLDERS...............................9
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.................................11
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES............................12
LEGAL MATTERS........................................15 January __, 1998
EXPERTS ............................................15
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
Expenses payable by Registrant in connection with the issuance and
distribution of the securities being registered hereby are as follows:
SEC Registration Fee................................... $2,863
Accounting Fees and Expenses........................... 6,000*
Legal Fees and Expenses ............................... 10,000*
Printing, Freight and Engraving........................ 1,000*
Miscellaneous ......................................... 5,137*
-------
Total......................................... $25,000*
=======
- -----------------
* Estimated.
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Article VII of the Registrant's Articles of Incorporation provides that no
director or officer of the Registrant shall be personally liable to the
Registrant or any of its stockholders for damages for breach of fiduciary duty
as a director or officer, except that such provision will not eliminate or limit
the liability of a director or officer for any act or omission which involves
intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of law or for the payment
of any dividend in violation of Section 78.300 of the Nevada Revised Statutes.
Section 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes permits the Registrant to
indemnify its directors, officers, employees and agents if such person acted in
good faith and in a manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed
to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal
action or proceeding, has no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was
unlawful.
To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation
has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, the
corporation must provide indemnification against expenses, including attorneys'
fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with the defense.
Section 43 of the Registrant's Bylaws provides that the Registrant shall
provide indemnification to Registrant's officers, directors and employees to the
fullest extent permitted under the Nevada General Corporation Law.
Item 16. Exhibits.
In addition to the exhibits previously filed by Registrant, the following
is a list of all exhibits filed as part of this Registration Statement or, as
noted, incorporated by reference to this Registration Statement:
Exhibit No. Description and Method of Filing
- ---------- --------------------------------
(3.1) Amendment to Article IV of the Articles of Incorporated as
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State, increasing the
authorized shares of Common Stock of the Registrant to
40,000,000 shares, $0.10 par value, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3(i) of the Registrant's Form 8-K Dated June 11,
1997.
(3.2) Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of Series B 5% PIK
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.2 of Registrant's Form 8-K dated
December 31, 1997.
II-1
<PAGE>
(5.1) Opinion of Company counsel.
(23.1) Consent of Alan W. Peryam, LLC.
(23.2) Consent of HEIN + ASSOCIATES LLP Independent Certified Public
Accountants.
- -------------------
Item 17. Undertakings
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that it will:
(1) File, during any period in which Registrant offers or sells securities,
a post-effective amendment to this registration statement to include any
material information on the plan of distribution.
(2) For determining liability under the Securities Act, treat such
post-effective amendment as a new registration statement of the securities
offered, and the offering of the securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering.
(3) File a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any of the
securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnifi cation against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933,
each filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by
reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering
thereof.
II-2
<PAGE>
POWER OR ATTORNEY
The Registrant and each person whose signature to this Registration
Statement appears below hereby authorizes Willard H. Pease, Jr. with full power
of substitution in the premises, to file one or more post-effective amendments,
which amendments may make such changes they deem appropriate, and the Registrant
and each such person hereby appoints Willard H. Pease, Jr. as his
attorney-in-fact, with full power to act alone, to execute, in the name and on
behalf of the Registrant and each such person, individually and in such capacity
stated below, and any such post-effective amendments.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Grand Junction, Mesa County, State of Colorado, on
January 15, 1998.
PEASE OIL AND GAS COMPANY
By: /s/ Willard H. Pease, Jr.
-----------------------------------------------
Willard H. Pease, Jr. Chief Executive Officer
By: /s/ Patrick J. Duncan
-----------------------------------------------
Patrick J. Duncan, Principal Accounting Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacity
and on the dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
- --------- ----- ----
/s/ Willard H. Pease, Jr. Director, Principal Executive January 15, 1998
- ------------------------------ Officer
Willard H. Pease, Jr.
/s/ Patrick J. Duncan Director, Chief Financial January 15, 1998
- ------------------------------ Officer, Treasurer and Principal
Patrick J. Duncan Accounting Officer
/s/ Steve Antry Director January 15, 1998
- ------------------------------
Steve Antry
/s/ R. Thomas Fetters, Jr. Director January 15, 1998
- ------------------------------
R. Thomas Fetters, Jr.
/s/ Steve Fisher Director January 15, 1998
- ------------------------------
Steve Fisher
/s/ Homer C. Osborne Director January 15, 1998
- ------------------------------
Homer C. Osborne
/s/ James C. Ruane Director January 15, 1998
- ------------------------------
James C. Ruane
/s/ Clemons F. Walker Director January 15, 1998
- ------------------------------
Clemons F. Walker
/s/ William F. Warnick Director January 15, 1998
- ------------------------------
William F. Warnick
II-3
<PAGE>
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 15, 1998
Registration No. 333-
---------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
Registration Statement
Under
The Securities Act of 1993
Pease Oil and Gas Company
EXHIBITS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Description Page No.
- ------- ----------- --------
(3.1) Amendment to Article IV of the Articles of Incorporated as N/A
filed with the Nevada Secretary of State, increasing the
authorized shares of Common Stock of the Registrant to
40,000,000 shares, $0.10 par value, incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3(i) of the Registrant's Form 8-K Dated June 11,
1997.
(3.2) Amendment to the Certificate of Designation of Series B 5% PIK N/A
Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, incorporated by re-
ference to Exhibit 3.2 of Registrant's Form 8-K dated December
31, 1997.
(5.1) Opinion of Company counsel.
(23.1) Consent of Alan W. Peryam, LLC.
(23.2) Consent of HEIN + ASSOCIATES LLP Independent Certified Public
Accountants.
ALAN W. PERYAM, LLC
1120 Lincoln Street, Suite 1000
Denver, Colorado 80203
January 14, 1998
Pease Oil and Gas Company
751 Horizon Court, Suite 203
Grand Junction, Colorado 81506-8758
Gentlemen:
We refer to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 ("Registration
Statement") of Pease Oil and Gas Company, a Nevada corporation ("Company"), to
be filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission on or about
January 15, 1998, relating to 5,545,802 shares of $0.10 par value common stock
(the "Common Stock") for resale by holders of such securities as described
therein.
We have reviewed such documents and records as we have deemed necessary to
enable us to express an informed opinion on the matters covered thereby and we
are of the opinion that the Common Stock described in the Registration Statement
will, upon conversion of Series B 5% PIK Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock
into the Common Stock in accordance with rights and preferences of such
preferred stock, be legally issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
Sincerely,
ALAN W. PERYAM, LLC
By /s/ Alan W. Peryam
--------------------------------------
Alan W. Peryam
CONSENT OF ATTORNEY
Reference is made to the Registration Statement on Form S-3 pursuant to
which certain Selling Securityholders described therein propose to sell a
maximum of 5,545,802 shares of the $0.10 par value common stock ("Common Stock")
of the Company. Reference is also made to the opinion dated January 14, 1998
included as Exhibit (5.1) to the Registration Statement relating to the legality
of the securities proposed to be issued and to be sold.
I hereby consent to the filing of the opinion dated January 14, 1998, as an
exhibit to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 and reference to the
undersigned in the Registration Statement under the caption "Legal Matters."
/s/ Alan W. Peryam
-------------------------------------
Alan W. Peryam
Denver, Colorado
Dated: January 15, 1998
INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT'S CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement of
Pease Oil and Gas Company on Form S-3 of our report dated February 21, 1997 on
our audits of the consolidated financial statements of Pease Oil and Gas Company
as of December 31, 1996, and for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995,
which report is included in the Annual Report of Pease Oil and Gas Company on
Form 10-KSB.
/s/ Hein + Associates LLP
HEIN + ASSOCIATES LLP
Denver, Colorado
January 14, 1998
