ASHLAND INC
S-3/A, 1998-05-01
PETROLEUM REFINING
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   As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 1, 1998
    
                           Registration No. 333-48267
=============================================================================
                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                          WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
                          ------------------------
                                AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       to
                                    Form S-3
          REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                                ASHLAND INC.
           (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

           Kentucky                                          61-0122250
(State or other jurisdiction of                           (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                          Identification No.)

         1000  Ashland  Drive,  Russell,   Kentucky  41169  (606)  329-3333
  (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
                of Registrant's principal executive offices)

                          THOMAS L. FEAZELL, Esq.
            Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
                                Ashland Inc.
                             1000 Ashland Drive
                          Russell, Kentucky 41169
                               (606) 329-3333
         (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                including area code, of agent for service)

                                 Copies to:
                            SUSAN WEBSTER, Esq.
                          Cravath, Swaine & Moore
                             825 Eighth Avenue
                          New York, New York 10019
                               (212) 474-1000

      Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From
   time to time after the Registration Statement becomes effective.

      If the only  securities  being  registered  on this  Form  are  being
offered pursuant to dividend or interest  reinvestment  plans, please check
the following box. ___
   
      If any of the  securities  being  registered  on this  Form are to be
offered on a delayed or  continuous  basis  pursuant  to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933,  other than  securities  offered only in connection
with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. [X]
    
      If this  Form is  filed  to  register  additional  securities  for an
offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the
following box and list the Securities Act registration  statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.___
      If this Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed  pursuant to Rule
462(c)  under the  Securities  Act,  check the  following  box and list the
Securities  Act  registration  statement  number of the  earlier  effective
registration statement for the same offering. ___
      If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434, please check the following box. ___

                          ------------------------
                       CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
   
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                              Proposed
          Title of                                                             Maximum
         Securities                  Amount          Proposed Maximum         Aggregate            Amount of
            to be                     to be           Offering Price          Offering           Registration
         Registered                Registered          Per Share (1)          Price (1)              Fee(2)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    
<S>                                  <C>                 <C>                 <C>                   <C>
Common Stock
(par value $1.00 per share)
and Rights attached thereto          482,575             $56.4375            $27,235,327           $8,034.42
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

   
 (1) Estimated  solely for the purposes of calculating the registration fee
     in accordance with Rule 457(c) on the basis of the average of the high
     and low reported sale prices of the  Registrant's  Common Stock on the
     New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Composite Tape on March 13, 1998.

 (2) Previously Paid.

    
         THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT ON SUCH
DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE  NECESSARY  TO DELAY ITS  EFFECTIVE  DATE UNTIL THE
REGISTRANT SHALL FILE A FURTHER  AMENDMENT WHICH  SPECIFICALLY  STATES THAT
THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE
WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE  REGISTRATION
STATEMENT  SHALL BECOME  EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE  COMMISSION,  ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.


==============================================================================

<PAGE>


LEGEND INFORMATION


INFORMATION  CONTAINED  HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO  COMPLETION  OR  AMENDMENT.  A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE  COMMISSION.  THESE  SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR
MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION  STATEMENT
BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR
THE  SOLICITATION  OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL  THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER,  SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE
UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR  QUALIFICATION  UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS
OF ANY SUCH STATE.

<PAGE>

   
                SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 1, 1998
    
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            P R O S P E C T U S
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                               482,575 Shares

                                ASHLAND INC.

                                COMMON STOCK

                        (par value $1.00 per share)
                             -----------------

         The Prospectus  relates to 482,575 shares (the "Shares") of common
   stock, par value $1.00 per share (the "Common  Stock"),  of Ashland Inc.
   ("Ashland"  or the  "Company"),  which may be  offered by Bernard A. Li,
   individually and as trustee of The Li Family Trust,  Charles W. Hill and
   Walter S. Arnold (collectively, the "Selling Shareholders") from time to
   time.  See "Selling  Shareholders."  The Company will not receive any of
   the proceeds from the sale of such shares. See "Use of Proceeds."
                             -----------------

   
         The  Common  Stock is listed on the New York Stock  Exchange  (the
   "NYSE") and the Chicago Stock  Exchange  (the "CHX").  The last reported
   sale price of the Common Stock on the NYSE on April 30, 1998 was $52.875
   per share.
    
                             -----------------

         The  Shares   will  be  sold   either   directly  by  the  Selling
   Shareholders or through underwriters, brokers, dealers or agents. At the
   time any  particular  offer of  Shares  is  made,  if and to the  extent
   required,  a supplement to this  Prospectus (a "Prospectus  Supplement")
   will set forth the specific number of Shares offered, the offering price
   and  the  other  terms  of the  offering,  including  the  names  of any
   underwriters,  brokers,  dealers or agents  involved in the offering and
   the  compensation,  if any, of such  underwriters,  brokers,  dealers or
   agents. Any statement  contained in this Prospectus will be deemed to be
   modified or superseded by any  inconsistent  statement  contained in any
   Prospectus Supplement delivered herewith.

         Unless this  Prospectus is accompanied by a Prospectus  Supplement
   stating  otherwise,  offers  and  sales  may be  made  pursuant  to this
   Prospectus only in ordinary  broker's  transactions  made on the NYSE or
   CHX  in  transactions   involving   ordinary  and  customary   brokerage
   commissions.

         The Company will bear all  expenses  incurred in  connection  with
offers  and sales of the Shares  pursuant  to this  Prospectus,  except the
Selling  Shareholders  will pay any underwriting  discounts and commissions
incurred in connection therewith.
                             -----------------

         As used in this  Prospectus,  the  term  "Common  Stock"  includes
   Rights to Purchase Series A Participating  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock,
   the description  and terms of which are set forth in a Rights  Agreement
   dated May 15, 1996. See  "Description  of Common Stock - Preferred Stock
   Purchase Rights."

  THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
     AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS
       THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
             COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF
                 THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
                      CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
   
              The date of this Prospectus is May ___, 1998
    
<PAGE>


                           AVAILABLE INFORMATION

         The  Company  is subject to the  information  requirements  of the
   Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and in
   accordance  therewith,   files  reports,   proxy  statements  and  other
   information   with  the   Securities   and  Exchange   Commission   (the
   "Commission").  Such reports,  proxy  statements  and other  information
   filed by the Company with the  Commission can be inspected and copied at
   the public  reference  facilities  maintained by the  Commission at Room
   1024,  450  Fifth  Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C.  20549,  and at the
   Regional Offices of the Commission at Suite 1400,  Citicorp Center,  500
   West  Madison  Street,  Chicago,  Illinois  60661 and Seven  World Trade
   Center,  Suite 1300,  New York, New York 10048.  In addition,  copies of
   such material can be obtained from the Public  Reference  Section of the
   Commission  at 450  Fifth  Street,  N.W.,  Washington,  D.C.  20549,  at
   prescribed rates.  Such reports,  proxy statements and other information
   concerning  the Company can also be  inspected at the offices of the New
   York Stock Exchange,  20 Broad Street,  New York, New York 10005 and The
   Chicago Stock  Exchange,  440 South LaSalle  Street,  Chicago,  Illinois
   60605.   The   Company   files  such   material   with  the   Commission
   electronically.  The  Commission  maintains  a Web  Site  that  contains
   reports,   proxy  and  information   statements  and  other  information
   regarding registrants that file electronically with the Commission.  The
   address of such site is: http://www.sec.gov.

         The Company has filed with the Commission a Registration Statement
   on  Form  S-3  (together   with  all   amendments   and  exhibits,   the
   "Registration  Statement")  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
   (the "Securities Act"), with respect to the Common Stock offered hereby.
   This Prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the
   Registration  Statement and exhibits  thereto.  For further  information
   with  respect  to the  Company  and the  Common  Stock  offered  hereby,
   reference is made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits and
   to documents filed with the Commission.  Any statements contained herein
   concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily  complete,
   and in each  instance  reference  is made to the  copy of such  document
   filed as an exhibit to the  Registration  Statement or  otherwise  filed
   with the Commission. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by
   such reference.  The Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto can
   be inspected and copied at the public reference  facilities and regional
   offices referred to above.

              INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

   
         The following  documents,  filed with the  Commission  pursuant to
   Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Exchange Act (File No.  1-2918),  are hereby
   incorporated by reference into this Prospectus:

            (i)  Ashland's  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 1997 as amended by a Form 10-K/A  Amendment No. 1 filed
on May 1, 1998;

            (ii)  Ashland's  Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended  December 31, 1997 as amended by a Form 10-Q/A  Amendment No. 1 filed
on March 30, 1998;

           (iii)  Ashland's  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated December 12,
1997;

            (iv) Ashland's Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 1, 1998
as amended by a Form 8-K/A filed on March 17, 1998;

            (v) Ashland's Current Report on Form 8-K dated March 23, 1998;

            (vi) the description of Ashland's Common Stock, par value $1.00
per share, set forth in the  Registration  Statement on Form 10, as amended
in its  entirety  by the Form 8 filed  with the  Commission  on May 1, 1983
("Registration Statement on Form 10, as amended"); and

            (vii) the description of Ashland's  Rights to Purchase Series A
Participating  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock,  set forth in the Registration
Statement on Form 8-A dated May 16, 1996.

    
        All  documents  filed by Ashland  with the  Commission  pursuant to
Section  13(a),  13(c),  14 or 15(d) of the  Exchange Act after the date of
this  Prospectus  and prior to the  termination of the offering made hereby
shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this Prospectus and to
be a part hereof from the respective dates of filing of such documents. Any
statement  contained  herein or in a document  incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated  by  reference  herein  shall  be  deemed  to be  modified  or
superseded for purposes of this Prospectus to



                                     2
<PAGE>

the extent that a statement  contained herein or in any other  subsequently
filed document which also is or is deemed to be  incorporated  by reference
herein  or  in  any  Prospectus  Supplement  modifies  or  supersedes  such
statement.  Any such  statement  so  modified  or  superseded  shall not be
deemed,  except as so modified or superseded,  to constitute a part of this
Prospectus.

         THE COMPANY WILL PROVIDE  WITHOUT  CHARGE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM A
COPY OF THIS  PROSPECTUS  IS  DELIVERED,  ON THE WRITTEN OR ORAL REQUEST OF
SUCH PERSON, A COPY OF ANY OR ALL OF THE DOCUMENTS  REFERRED TO ABOVE WHICH
HAVE BEEN OR MAY BE INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THIS  PROSPECTUS,  OTHER
THAN CERTAIN EXHIBITS TO SUCH DOCUMENTS. REQUESTS FOR SUCH COPIES SHOULD BE
DIRECTED TO THE SECRETARY,  ASHLAND INC., P.O. BOX 391,  ASHLAND,  KENTUCKY
41114 (TELEPHONE: (606) 329-3333).

                                THE COMPANY

         Ashland's  businesses  are grouped  into five  industry  segments:
Chemical, Valvoline, APAC, Refining and Marketing, and Coal.

         Ashland  Chemical  distributes  industrial  chemicals,   solvents,
thermoplastics and resins, and fiberglass  materials,  and manufactures and
sells a wide variety of  specialty  chemicals  and certain  petrochemicals.
Valvoline  is a marketer  of  branded,  packaged  motor oil and  automotive
chemicals,  antifreeze, filters, rust preventives,  coolants and automotive
appearance  products.  In  addition,  Valvoline is engaged in the "fast oil
change" business through outlets  operating under the Valvoline Instant Oil
Change(R) and Valvoline Rapid Oil Change(R) names.

         APAC performs contract construction work, including highway paving
and repair,  excavation and grading, and bridge construction,  and produces
asphaltic  and  ready-mix  concrete,  crushed  stone and  other  aggregate,
concrete  block  and  certain  specialized  construction  materials  in the
southern and midwestern United States.

         Effective  January 1,  1998,  Ashland  and  Marathon  Oil  Company
completed a  transaction  to form Marathon  Ashland  Petroleum LLC ("MAP"),
which  combined  major  portions of the  supply,  refining,  marketing  and
transportation operations of the two companies. Marathon has a 62% interest
in MAP and Ashland holds a 38% interest. MAP operates seven refineries with
a total refining  capacity of 930,000 barrels per day. Refined products are
distributed through a retail network of 5,400 independent and company owned
outlets in 20 Midwest and  Southern  states.  Ashland  will account for its
investment in MAP using the equity method of accounting. However, since the
transaction  did not close  until  January 1, 1998,  Ashland  continued  to
report  its  100%   ownership   interest  in  the  Ashland   Petroleum  and
SuperAmerica  divisions  (Ashland's  Refining and  Marketing  segment) on a
consolidated  basis  in its  financial  statements  for the  quarter  ended
December 31, 1997.

         Ashland's coal operations are conducted by Arch Coal,  Inc., which
is 55% owned by Ashland  and is publicly  traded,  and which  produces  and
markets bituminous coal in Central  Appalachia,  the Illinois Basin and the
Hanna Basin in Wyoming for sale to domestic  and foreign  electric  utility
and industrial customers.

         Ashland is a Kentucky corporation,  organized on October 22, 1936,
with  its  principal  executive  offices  located  at 1000  Ashland  Drive,
Russell,  Kentucky 41169 (Mailing Address: P.O. Box 391, Ashland,  Kentucky
41114) (Telephone: (606) 329-3333).

                              USE OF PROCEEDS

         All of the shares of Common  Stock  which are the  subject of this
Prospectus are being sold by the Selling Shareholders. The Company will not
receive any of the proceeds from the sale of such shares.

                            SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

         On  February   2,  1998,   Ashland   acquired   from  the  Selling
Shareholders  all of the issued and  outstanding  shares of common stock of
EGL-1, Inc. ("EGL-1"), a California corporation, pursuant to a merger of an
Ashland  subsidiary with and into EGL-1. The purchase price was $25,400,154
paid in 482,575 shares of Common Stock


                                     3
<PAGE>

which are offered hereby.  EGL-1 is based in Carlsbad,  California and is a
leading  marketer in the wheel  cleaner,  metal  polish,  leather  care and
premium  wax/polish  segments.  EGL-1 will operate as part of The Valvoline
Company, a division of Ashland.

         The number of shares  offered for sale are as follows:  Bernard A.
Li,  individually  and as trustee of The Li Family Trust,  361,932  shares;
Charles W. Hill, 48,257 shares;  and Walter S. Arnold,  72,386 shares.  The
shares offered for sale as described in the preceding  sentence  constitute
all the  shares of Common  Stock of  Ashland  owned by each of the  Selling
Shareholders.  No Selling  Shareholder owns more than 1% of the outstanding
shares of Common  Stock.  Except for the  transaction  in which the Selling
Shareholder  acquired his, her or its Common Stock, no Selling  Shareholder
has had a material relationship with Ashland within the past three years.

         The  maximum  number of shares  proposed to be sold by the Selling
Shareholders is the number of shares owned by them as of the date hereof.

                            PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

         The  Selling   Shareholders  or  their  respective   distributees,
pledgees,  donees,  transferees  or other  successors in interest may offer
Shares from time to time depending on market  conditions and other factors,
in one or more transactions on the NYSE or CHX or other national securities
exchanges on which the Shares are traded, in the over-the-counter market or
otherwise,  at market prices  prevailing at the time of sale, at negotiated
prices  or at  fixed  prices.  The  Shares  may be  offered  in any  manner
permitted  by law,  including  through  underwriters,  brokers,  dealers or
agents, and directly to one or more purchasers. Sales of Shares may involve
(i) sales to underwriters who will acquire Shares for their own account and
resell  them in one or more  transactions  at fixed  prices  or at  varying
prices  determined at time of sale,  (ii) block  transactions  in which the
broker or dealer so  engaged  will  attempt to sell the Shares as agent but
may position  and resell a portion of the block as principal to  facilitate
the  transaction,  (iii)  purchases by a broker or dealer as principal  and
resale  by such  broker  or  dealer  for  its  account,  (iv)  an  exchange
distribution  in  accordance  with the rules of any such  exchange  and (v)
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which a broker solicits
purchasers.  Brokers and dealers  may receive  compensation  in the form of
underwriting  discounts,   concessions  or  commissions  from  the  Selling
Shareholders  and/or  purchasers  of Shares  for whom they may act as agent
(which compensation may be in excess of customary commissions). The Selling
Shareholders and any broker or dealer that participates in the distribution
of Shares may be deemed to be underwriters and any commissions  received by
them and any  profit  on the  resale of  Shares  positioned  by a broker or
dealer may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the
Securities Act. In the event any Selling Shareholder engages an underwriter
in  connection  with the sale of the  Shares,  to the  extent  required,  a
Prospectus Supplement will be distributed,  which will set forth the number
of Shares being offered and the terms of the offering,  including the names
of  the   underwriters,   any  discounts,   commissions   and  other  items
constituting  compensation to underwriters,  dealers or agents,  the public
offering  price and any discounts,  commissions  or concessions  allowed or
reallowed or paid by underwriters to dealers.

         Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of February
2, 1998 (the "Registration  Rights Agreement"),  by and between the Company
and the  Selling  Shareholders,  the  Company  will  pay  all  registration
expenses  in  connection  with all  registrations  of the  Shares  upon the
written request of any Selling  Shareholder,  and such Selling  Shareholder
will pay all underwriting  discounts and commissions,  if any,  relating to
the sale or disposition of such Selling  Shareholder's  Shares. The Company
and the Selling  Shareholders  have agreed to indemnify  each other against
certain  civil  liabilities,   including  certain   liabilities  under  the
Securities Act.

                        DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

   Common Stock

         The authorized stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares
of Common Stock,  and  30,000,000  shares of Preferred  Stock,  issuable in
series.  On March 1, 1998,  there were  75,818,312  shares of Common  Stock
issued and  outstanding.  In addition,  500,000  shares of Preferred  Stock
designated  as  Series  A  Participating  Cumulative  Preferred  Stock  are
reserved for issuance upon exercise of rights issued pursuant to the Rights

                                     4
<PAGE>

Agreement  dated as of May 15, 1996. An aggregate of 13,823,354  additional
shares of Common  Stock  are  reserved  for  issuance  under the  Company's
various stock and compensation incentive plans.

         The holders of Common Stock are  entitled to receive  dividends as
may be declared  from time to time by the Board of  Directors  out of funds
legally available therefor. The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one
vote per share on all matters  submitted to a vote of shareholders and have
cumulative  voting  rights.  Under  cumulative  voting,  a shareholder  may
multiply  the  number of shares  owned by the  number  of  directors  to be
elected  and cast  this  total  number  of  votes  for any one  nominee  or
distribute  the total  number of votes,  in any  proportion,  among as many
nominees as the shareholder  desires.  Holders of Common Stock are entitled
to receive,  upon any  liquidation  of the Company,  all  remaining  assets
available  for  distribution  to  shareholders  after  satisfaction  of the
Company's  liabilities and the  preferential  rights of any Preferred Stock
that may then be issued and outstanding.  The outstanding  shares of Common
Stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The holders of Common Stock have no
preemptive,  conversion  or  redemption  rights.  The  Transfer  Agent  and
Registrar  of  Ashland's  Common  Stock is Harris  Trust and Savings  Bank,
Chicago, Illinois.

         The  foregoing  information  does  not  purport  to be a  complete
summary of the terms and provisions of the Common Stock and is qualified in
its entirety by reference to the  description of the Common Stock contained
in  the   Company's   Registration   Statement  on  Form  10,  as  amended,
incorporated by reference into this  Prospectus,  and the Company's  Second
Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the "Articles").

Preferred Stock Purchase Rights

         The Board of Directors  has  authorized  the  distribution  of one
Right (a "Right") for each  outstanding  share of Common Stock.  Each Right
entitles the holder thereof to buy one-one thousandth (1/1000th) of a share
of Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock at a price of $140.

         The Rights  will become  exercisable  upon the earlier of (a) such
time as the Company learns that a person or group has acquired, or obtained
the  right  to  acquire,  beneficial  ownership  of  more  than  15% of the
outstanding  Common  Stock  of the  Company  ("Acquiring  Person"),  unless
provisions  intended to prevent  accidental  triggering apply, and (b) such
date, if any, as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Company
following the commencement  of, or first public  disclosure of an intention
to commence,  a tender or exchange offer for outstanding Common Stock. Each
Right  (other than those held by the  acquiror)  will entitle its holder to
purchase,  at the Right's  exercise price,  shares of Common Stock having a
market  value of twice the Right's  exercise  price.  Additionally,  if the
Company is acquired in a merger or other business  combination,  each Right
(other than those held by the surviving or acquiring  company) will entitle
its  holder to  purchase,  at the  Right's  exercise  price,  shares of the
acquiring  company's  common  stock (or stock of the  Company  if it is the
surviving  corporation) having a market value of twice the Right's exercise
price.  Each  one-one  thousandth  of a share  of  Series  A  Participating
Cumulative  Preferred Stock will be entitled to dividends and to vote on an
equivalent basis with one share of Common Stock.

         Rights may be redeemed at the option of the Board of Directors for
$.01 per Right at any time  before the  earlier of such time as there is an
Acquiring  Person or the  tenth  anniversary  of the date of the plan.  The
Board of  Directors  may amend the Rights at any time  without  shareholder
approval. The Rights will expire by their terms on May 15, 2006.

                                     5
<PAGE>

Certain Provisions of Ashland's Articles

         In the event of a proposed merger,  tender offer, proxy contest or
other  attempt  to gain  control of Ashland  not  approved  by the Board of
Directors,  it would be  possible,  subject to any  limitations  imposed by
applicable  law,  the  Articles  and  the  applicable  rules  of the  stock
exchanges upon which the Common Stock is listed, for the Board of Directors
to authorize  the  issuance of one or more series of  preferred  stock with
voting  rights or other  rights  and  preferences  which  would  impede the
success  of the  proposed  merger,  tender  offer,  proxy  contest or other
attempt to gain  control of  Ashland.  The consent of the holders of Common
Stock would not be required for any such issuance of preferred stock.

         The Articles  incorporate in substance  certain  provisions of the
Kentucky  Business  Corporation Act to require approval of the holders of a
least 80% of Ashland's  voting stock,  plus  two-thirds of the voting stock
other than voting  stock  owned by a 10%  shareholder,  as a  condition  to
mergers and certain other business combinations  involving Ashland and such
10% shareholder unless (a) the transaction is approved by a majority of the
continuing  directors (as defined) of Ashland or (b) certain  minimum price
and procedural  requirements  are met. In addition,  the Kentucky  Business
Corporation Act includes a standstill  provision which precludes a business
combination from occurring with a 10% shareholder, notwithstanding any vote
of  shareholders  or price paid,  for a period of five years after the date
such 10% shareholder  becomes a 10%  shareholder,  unless a majority of the
independent  directors (as defined) of Ashland  approves  such  combination
before the date such shareholder becomes a 10% shareholder.

         The  Articles  also  provide  that (i) the Board of  Directors  is
classified  into three classes,  (ii) a director may be removed from office
without "cause" (as defined) only by the affirmative vote of the holders of
at least 80% of the voting  power of the then  outstanding  voting stock of
Ashland,  (iii) the Board of Directors  may adopt  By-laws  concerning  the
conduct of, and matters considered at, meetings of shareholders,  including
special  meetings,  (iv)  Ashland's  By-laws and certain  provisions of the
Articles may be amended only by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of at
least  80% of the  voting  power of the then  outstanding  voting  stock of
Ashland;  and (v) the  By-laws  may be  adopted  or amended by the Board of
Directors,  subject to amendment or repeal only by affirmative  vote of the
holders of at least 80% of the voting power of the then outstanding  voting
stock of Ashland.

                               LEGAL MATTERS

         Certain legal matters in connection  with the Common Stock offered
hereby  will be passed  upon for the  Company by Thomas L.  Feazell,  Esq.,
Senior Vice President,  General  Counsel and Secretary of the Company.  Mr.
Feazell owns beneficially 127,394 shares of Common Stock.

                                  EXPERTS

   
         The consolidated  financial statements and schedule of the Company
appearing or  incorporated  by reference in the Company's  Annual Report on
Form 10-K (as  amended by Form 10-K/A  Amendment  No. 1) for the year ended
September  30, 1997,  have been  audited by Ernst & Young LLP,  independent
auditors,  as set  forth in  their  report  thereon  included  therein  and
incorporated herein by reference.  Such consolidated  financial  statements
and schedule  are  incorporated  herein by reference in reliance  upon such
report given upon the authority of such firm as experts in  accounting  and
auditing.
    


                                     6


<PAGE>


                                  PART II

                   INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

   Item 14.  Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.

         The expenses in connection  with the issuance and  distribution of
   the  Common  Stock  being   registered,   other  than  any  underwriting
   discounts, concessions or commissions, are:

            Filing Fee for Registration Statement............. $     8,034.42
            Legal Fees and Expenses...........................      10,000.00
            Accounting Fees and Expenses......................      15,000.00
            Stock Exchange Listing Fees.......................      17,250.00
            Miscellaneous.....................................       3,000.00
                                                                 ------------
            Total.............................................     $53,284.42
                                                                   ==========

         All of the above  amounts,  other  than the SEC  filing  fee,  are
   estimates  only.  All of the above expenses will be paid by the Company.
   The  Selling  Shareholders  will pay their own  underwriting  discounts,
   concessions and commissions.

   Item 15.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         Sections   271B.8-500   through  580  of  the  Kentucky   Business
   Corporation  Act contain  detailed  provisions  for  indemnification  of
   directors  and  officers of  Kentucky  corporations  against  judgments,
   penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses in connection with
   litigation.  Under Kentucky law, the provisions of a company's  articles
   and by-laws may govern the  indemnification of officers and directors in
   lieu of the indemnification  provided for by statute. The Registrant has
   elected  to  indemnify  its  officers  and  directors  pursuant  to  the
   Articles,  its By-laws, as amended,  and by contract rather than to have
   such indemnification governed by the statutory provisions.

         Article  X of the  Registrant's  Articles  permits,  but  does not
   require,  the  Registrant  to  indemnify  its  directors,  officers  and
   employees  to the fullest  extent  permitted  by law.  The  Registrant's
   By-laws  require  indemnification  of  officers  and  employees  of  the
   Registrant  and  its  subsidiaries  under  certain  circumstances.   The
   Registrant has entered into  indemnification  contracts with each of its
   directors that require  indemnification  to the fullest extent permitted
   by law, subject to certain exceptions and limitations.

         The Registrant has purchased  insurance which insures  (subject to
   certain terms and conditions, exclusions and deductibles) the Registrant
   against  certain  costs  which  it might  be  required  to pay by way of
   indemnification  to its  directors  or  officers  under its  Articles or
   By-laws, indemnification agreements or otherwise and protects individual
   directors and officers  from certain  losses for which they might not be
   indemnified by the Registrant. In addition, the Registrant has purchased
   insurance which provides  liability  coverage  (subject to certain terms
   and  conditions,  exclusions  and  deductibles)  for  amounts  which the
   Registrant,  or the fiduciaries under its employee benefit plans,  which
   may include its directors,  officers and employees, might be required to
   pay as a result of a breach of fiduciary duty.

   Item 16.  Exhibits.

         The  following  Exhibits  are  filed as part of this  Registration
Statement:

     Exhibit Number                Description of Exhibit

   
         2.1        Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization  between
                    the Company and the Selling Shareholders.*
    


                                   II-1

<PAGE>
   
         3.1        Second Restated  Articles of  Incorporation of the Company,
                    as  amended  to  January  30,  1998   (incorporated  by
                    reference to Exhibit 3 to Ashland's Quarterly Report on
                    Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997 (File
                    No. 1-2918)).

         3.2        By-laws of the Company,  as amended (incorporated by
                    reference to Exhibit 3 to Ashland's  Report on Form 
                    10-K/A Amendment No. 1 filed on May 1, 1998 (File No.
                    1-2918)).

         4.1        Rights Agreement dated as of May 16, 1996,  between the
                    Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank (incorporated
                    by  reference  to Exhibit  4(a) of  Ashland's  Form 8-A
                    filed with the Commission on May 16, 1996).

         4.2        Registration  Rights Agreement  between the Company and
                    the Selling Shareholders.*

         5          Opinion of Thomas L. Feazell, Esq.*

         23.1       Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

         23.2       Consent of Thomas L. Feazell, Esq. (included as part of
                    Exhibit 5).*

         23.3       Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.

         24         Power of Attorney,  including  resolutions of the Board
                    of Directors.*
   --------------------

   *Previously Filed
    

   Item 17.  Undertakings.

         The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

         (1) To file,  during any period in which offers or sales are being
   made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement;

             (i) to include any prospectus  required by Section 10(a)(3) of
   the  Securities  Act unless the  information  required to be included in
   such  post-effective  amendment is contained in periodic  reports  filed
   with or  furnished  to the  Commission  by the  Registrant  pursuant  to
   Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Exchange  Act that are  incorporated
   by reference in the registration statement;

            (ii) to reflect in the  prospectus  any facts or events arising
   after the  effective  date of the  registration  statement  (or the most
   recent post-effective  amendment thereof) which,  individually or in the
   aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change in the information set forth
   in the  registration  statement  unless the  information  required to be
   included  in such  post-effective  amendment  is  contained  in periodic
   reports filed by the Registrant  pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d)
   of  the  Exchange  Act  that  are   incorporated  by  reference  in  the
   registration statement; and

           (iii) to include any  material  information  with respect to the
   plan  of  distribution  not  previously  disclosed  in the  registration
   statement or any material change to such information in the registration
   statement.

         (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under the
   Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be
   a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
   and the offering of such  securities  at that time shall be deemed to be
   the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (3) To  remove  from  registration  by means  of a  post-effective
   amendment any of the securities  being registered which remain unsold at
   the termination of the offering.

                                   II-2
<PAGE>

         The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
   determining  any liability  under the Securities Act, each filing of the
   Registrant's  annual  report  pursuant to Section  13(a) or 15(d) of the
   Exchange  Act that is  incorporated  by  reference  in the  registration
   statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to
   the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of such securities at
   that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         Insofar  as  indemnification  for  liabilities  arising  under the
   Securities Act may be permitted to directors,  officers and  controlling
   persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions described
   under Item 15 above, or otherwise,  the Registrant has been advised that
   in the opinion of the Commission such  indemnification is against public
   policy  as  expressed  in  the   Securities   Act  and  is,   therefore,
   unenforceable.  In the event  that a claim for  indemnification  against
   such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
   incurred or paid by a  director,  officer or  controlling  person of the
   Registrant in the successful defense of any action,  suit or proceeding)
   is  asserted  against  the  Registrant  by  such  director,  officer  or
   controlling  person in connection with the securities being  registered,
   the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
   been settled by controlling precedent,  submit to a court of appropriate
   jurisdiction the question whether such  indemnification by it is against
   public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by
   the final adjudication of such issue.

         The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:

         (1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
   Act, the information  omitted from the form of prospectus  filed as part
   of this Registration  Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained
   in a form  of  prospectus  filed  by the  Registrant  pursuant  to  Rule
   424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the  Securities  Act shall be deemed to
   be part of this  Registration  Statement  as of the time it was declared
   effective.

         (2) For  the  purpose  of  determining  any  liability  under  the
   Securities  Act, each  post-effective  amendment that contains a form of
   prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration  statement  relating
   to the securities  offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
   at that  time  shall be  deemed to be the  initial  bona  fide  offering
   thereof.



                                   II-3
<PAGE>



                                 SIGNATURES

   
         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, the Registrant
   certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of
   the  requirements  for  filing  on Form  S-3 and has  duly  caused  this
   Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf
   by the undersigned,  thereunto duly  authorized,  in the City of Russell
   and Commonwealth of Kentucky on May 1, 1998.

    
                                            ASHLAND INC.



                                    By:     /s/   Thomas  L. Feazell
                                        ------------------------------------
                                            Thomas L. Feazell
                                            Senior Vice President,
                                            General Counsel
                                            and Secretary
   
         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Amendment
   No.  1 to the  Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  below  by the
   following persons in the capacities indicated on May 1, 1998.
    
              Signature                                  Title

         Paul W.  Chellgren*                 Chairman  of the Board  and
- ----------------------------------           Chief  Executive Officer


         J. Marvin Quin*                     Senior Vice President and
- ----------------------------------           Chief Financial Officer


         Kenneth L. Aulen*                   Administrative Vice President,
- ----------------------------------           Controller and Principal
                                             Accounting Officer


         Samuel C. Butler*                   Director
- ----------------------------------


         Frank C. Carlucci*                  Director
- ----------------------------------


         James B. Farley*                    Director
- ----------------------------------


         Mannie L. Jackson*                  Director
- ----------------------------------


         Patrick F. Noonan*                  Director
- ----------------------------------


         Jane C. Pfeiffer*                   Director
- ----------------------------------


         Michael D. Rose*                    Director
- ----------------------------------


         William L. Rouse, Jr.*              Director
- ----------------------------------



  *  By:     /s/ Thomas L. Feazell
         ----------------------------------
             Thomas L. Feazell
             Attorney-in-fact
   
   May 1, 1998
    

        * Original powers of attorney authorizing Paul W. Chellgren, Thomas
  L.  Feazell,  and  David  L.  Hausrath  and  each of  them,  to sign  the
  Registration   Statement  and   amendments   thereto  on  behalf  of  the
  above-mentioned  directors and officers of the Registrant have been filed
  with the Commission as Exhibit 24 to this Registration Statement.



                                   II-4
<PAGE>



                               EXHIBIT INDEX



       Exhibit
         No.                     Description

   
         2.1        Agreement of Merger and Plan of Reorganization  between
                    the Company and the Selling Shareholders.*

         3.1        Second Restated  Articles of  Incorporation of the Company,
                    as  amended  to  January  30,  1998   (incorporated  by
                    reference to Exhibit 3 to Ashland's Quarterly Report on
                    Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1997 (File
                    No. 1-2918)).

         3.2        By-laws of the Company,  as amended (incorporated by
                    reference to Exhibit 3 to Ashland's  Report on Form 10-K/A
                    Amendment No. 1 filed on May 1, 1998 (File No. 1-2918)).

         4.1        Rights Agreement dated as of May 16, 1996,  between the
                    Company and Harris Trust and Savings Bank (incorporated
                    by  reference  to Exhibit  4(a) of  Ashland's  Form 8-A
                    filed with the Commission on May 16, 1996).

         4.2        Registration Rights Agreement between the Company and the
                    Selling Shareholders.*

         5          Opinion of Thomas L. Feazell, Esq.*

         23.1       Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

         23.2       Consent of Thomas L. Feazell, Esq. (included as part of
                    Exhibit 5).*

         23.3       Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP.

         24         Power of Attorney,  including  resolutions of the Board
                    of Directors.*
  --------------------
*Previously Filed.
    



                                                     Exhibit 23.1


                      CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS

   
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption  "Experts" in the
Registration Statement (Amendment No. 1 to Form S-3) and related Prospectus
of Ashland Inc. for the  registration of 482,575 shares of its common stock
and to the  incorporation by reference therein of our report dated November
5,  1997,  with  respect  to  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and
financial statement schedule of Ashland Inc. and subsidiaries,  included in
its Annual Report (Form 10-K, as amended by Form 10-K/A) for the year ended
September 30, 1997, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.



                                      Ernst & Young LLP


Louisville, Kentucky
April 29, 1998
    



   
                                                              Exhibit 23.3





                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

     We hereby consent to the  incorporation by reference in the Prospectus
constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Amendment No.
1) of Ashland  Inc.  of our report  dated  March 12,  1998  relating to the
financial  statements  of Marathon  Oil Company  Downstream  Businesses  (a
division of Marathon Oil Company),  which appears in the Current  Report on
Form 8-K/A of Ashland Inc. dated March 17, 1998.




/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP

PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP

Pittsburgh, PA
May 1, 1998

    


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