ASHLAND INC
SC 13D/A, 2000-03-31
PETROLEUM REFINING
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                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                SCHEDULE 13D

                 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                             (AMENDMENT NO. 7)



                              Arch Coal, Inc.
                              (Name of Issuer)

                                Common Stock
                       (Title of class of Securities)

                                 039380100
                               (CUSIP Number)

                             David L. Hausrath
                             Vice President and
                              General Counsel
                                Ashland Inc.
                        50 E. RiverCenter Boulevard
                                P.O. Box 391
                          Covington, KY 41012-0391
                               (606) 815-3333
               (Name, address and telephone number of person
             authorized to receive notices and communications)

                               March 31, 2000
          (Date of event which requires filing of this statement)


         If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule
13G to report the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D,
and is filing this schedule  because of Rule  13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the
following box |_|.


<PAGE>
                                                        Page 2 of 7

CUSIP No.         039380100         13D


1        NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS       Ashland Inc.
         I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                  61-0122250

2        CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP     (a)  [  ]
                  N/A                                         (b)  [  ]

3        SEC USE ONLY

4        SOURCE OF FUNDS   00       (See Item 3)

5        CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
         ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)     [  ]

6        CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
                  Kentucky

   NUMBER OF               7    SOLE VOTING POWER
    SHARES                          4,753,271
 BENEFICIALLY
   OWNED BY                8    SHARED VOTING POWER
     EACH                           0
   REPORTING
 PERSON WITH               9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                    4,753,271 (excludes 1,495,186 shares held by
                                    Key Trust Company of Ohio,  N.A.  ("Key
                                    Trust")  as Trustee  under the  Ashland
                                    Inc. Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership
                                    Plan (the "LESOP shares"). Ashland has sole
                                    power to direct the disposition of the LESOP
                                    shares. Ashland disclaims beneficial
                                    ownership of the LESOP shares.)

                          10    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                    0

11       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
              4,753,271  shares of common stock  (excludes the "LESOP" shares)

12       CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
         SHARES     [ X ]

13       PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
              12.4% of the shares of common stock

14       TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
              CO


<PAGE>
                                                        Page 3 of 7

                     Securities and Exchange Commission
                           Washington, D.C. 20549
                                Schedule 13D

Item 1.  Security and Issuer

         Ashland Inc. ("Ashland") currently owns 4,753,271 shares of common
stock ("common stock"), par value $.01 per share, of Arch Coal, Inc. ("Arch
Coal").
         Arch Coal is a Delaware  corporation with its principal  executive
offices located at City Place One, Suite 300, Creve Coeur, Missouri 63141.

Item 2.  Identity and Background

         (a),  (b) and (c)  Ashland  is a  Kentucky  corporation  with  its
principal  executive offices located at 50 E. RiverCenter  Blvd., P. O. Box
391, Covington, Kentucky 41012-0391.  Ashland is a diversified company with
wholly owned operations in distribution, specialty chemicals, motor oil and
car care products, and highway construction.  Ashland also has a 38-percent
equity interest in Marathon Ashland  Petroleum LLC and a 12-percent  equity
interest in Arch Coal.
         The  executive   officers  and  directors  of  Ashland  and  their
principal  occupations  are shown on the attached  Schedule I. The business
address of each executive  officer is shown on Schedule I. Each  director's
business  address  is Ashland  Inc.,  c/o  Office of the  Secretary,  50 E.
RiverCenter Boulevard, P. O. Box 391, Covington, KY 41012-0391.
         (d-e) During the last five years,  neither  Ashland nor any of the
persons  listed in Schedule I hereto,  has been (i) convicted in a criminal
proceeding  (excluding traffic violations and similar misdemeanors) or (ii)
a party to a civil  proceeding  of a  judicial  or  administrative  body of
competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject
to a judgment,  decree or final order  enjoining  future  violations of, or
prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, Federal or state securities
laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.
         (f) Each executive officer and director is a U.S. citizen.

Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
         Not applicable.


<PAGE>

                                                        Page 4 of 7
Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction

         On  June  22,  1999,  Ashland,  as a  shareholder  of  Arch  Coal,
announced that it had retained the investment banking firm of Goldman Sachs
to help Ashland explore  strategic  alternatives for its investment in Arch
Coal.

         On October 5, 1999,  Ashland announced that it was making progress
on its study to explore  strategic  alternatives for its investment in Arch
Coal and that,  at that  point,  a tax-free  spin-off  to its  shareholders
seemed to be its preferred alternative.  Ashland also announced that it had
submitted a proposal to Arch Coal and had begun  discussions with a special
committee  of the Arch Coal Board of  Directors  regarding  such a spin-off
transaction.  Such a spin-off would have been subject,  among other things,
to a negotiated agreement with the special committee of the Arch Coal Board
of Directors,  approval by the Arch Coal  shareholders,  a favorable ruling
from the Internal  Revenue  Service,  and  approval by  Ashland's  Board of
Directors.

         On January 24, 2000,  Ashland  announced that it was continuing to
pursue  spin-off  alternatives  for its investment in Arch Coal,  including
both tax-free and taxable distributions.

         On February 24, 2000,  Ashland announced that, absent  intervening
circumstances  or  material  events,   Ashland's   management  intended  to
recommend to its Board of Directors at the next Ashland Board  meeting,  to
be held on March 16, 2000, a  distribution  to  Ashland's  shareholders  of
17,397,233  shares of its Arch Coal  Common  Stock in the form of a taxable
dividend.  Ashland also  announced  that,  in  anticipation  of the taxable
distribution,  two of Ashland's four  employees  currently on the Arch Coal
Board of Directors,  Paul W.  Chellgren and J. Marvin Quin,  will not stand
for  re-election  to the Arch Coal  Board at Arch  Coal's  upcoming  Annual
Meeting on April 20, 2000.

         On March 16, 2000,  Ashland  announced that its Board of Directors
had  approved  a taxable  distribution  of  17,397,233  shares of Arch Coal
Common Stock to Ashland's shareholders,  and had set a record date of March
24, 2000 for the  distribution.  Ashland  will  retain  shares of Arch Coal
Common Stock to satisfy any federal tax  withholding  on the  distribution.
Any  fractional  shares of Arch Coal Common  Stock will also be retained by
Ashland with Ashland subsequently distributing the equivalent cash value.

         On March 27, 2000,  Ashland  announced that  17,397,233  shares of
Arch Coal Common Stock had been  distributed to Ashland's  shareholders and
are being recorded in book-entry form by Arch Coal's  transfer agent.  Each
share of Ashland Common Stock received  0.246097 shares of Arch Coal Common
Stock. Ashland will retain the shares of Arch Coal Common Stock required to
satisfy any federal tax withholding on the  distribution and any fractional
shares of Arch Coal Common Stock resulting from the  distribution.  Brokers
and  dealers  will have until  April 5, 2000 to advise  Ashland as to their
full  and  fractional  share   requirements.   Ashland  will   subsequently
distribute to the

<PAGE>
                                                        Page 5 of 7

     Ashland  shareholders  $7.1875 per share for any fractional  shares of
Arch Common Stock, which was determined to be the value of Arch Coal Common
Stock on the record  date.  Also on March 27, 2000,  Ashland  mailed to its
shareholders  an  information  statement  in respect  of the  distribution.
Ashland anticipates that direct registration  statements listing the number
of shares of Arch Coal Common Stock  received by each  Ashland  shareholder
will be  mailed  commencing  on or  about  March  31,  2000 by Arch  Coal's
transfer  agent.  The  distribution  is a  taxable  event  to  Ashland  and
constitutes dividend income to Ashland shareholders.

     Ashland intends, subject to then-existing market conditions but within
one year, to dispose of its remaining shares of Arch Coal Common Stock in a
transaction or  transactions  that qualify as a sale for federal income tax
purposes. See Item 5.1.(b) for discussion of Arch Coal Common Stock held by
the Ashland Inc. Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "LESOP").

Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer

I.       Ashland

     (a) Ashland  presently owns 4,753,271 shares of Arch Coal Common Stock
which  represents  approximately  12.4% of the total issued and outstanding
stock of Arch Coal.

     (b) Ashland has sole voting  power and the sole power to dispose or to
direct the  disposition of its 4,753,271  shares of Arch Coal Common Stock.
In addition,  Ashland has sole power to dispose of 1,495,186 shares of Arch
Coal Common  Stock held by Key Trust  Company of Ohio,  N.A. as Trustee for
the LESOP (the "LESOP shares").  Ashland disclaims  beneficial ownership of
the LESOP  shares.  Because of ERISA  diversification  requirements,  it is
expected  that the LESOP  will  dispose  of the LESOP  shares,  subject  to
then-existing market conditions.

         (c) Except as  otherwise  disclosed  on  Schedule  II or in Item 4
hereof,  neither  Ashland nor the persons listed in Item 2 has effected any
transaction relating to Arch Coal Common Stock within the last 60 days.

         (d)      Not applicable.
         (e)      Not applicable.

II.      Executive Officers and Directors of Ashland

         The  beneficial  ownership  of the  Common  Stock of Arch  Coal of
Ashland's executive officers and directors is listed on Schedule II.

Item 6.  Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with Respect
to Securities of the Issuer

         Pursuant to a Stockholders  Agreement  between Arch Coal,  Ashland
and Carboex S.A. ("Carboex"), Arch Coal has agreed to nominate for election
as a director of Arch Coal a person designated by Carboex,  and Ashland has
agreed, among other things, to vote its shares of Arch Coal Common Stock in
a manner sufficient to cause the election of such nominee.


<PAGE>
                                                        Page 6 of 7

Item 7.  Material to be Filed as Exhibits

         Stockholders Agreement between Arch Coal, Ashland and Carboex S.A.
dated  April  4,  1997  (filed  as  Exhibit  7 to  Ashland's  Schedule  13D
(Amendment  No.  2)  dated  June  22,  1999,  and  incorporated  herein  by
reference).


<PAGE>

                                                        Page 7 of 7

                                 SIGNATURE

         After  reasonable  inquiry  and to the  best of my  knowledge  and
belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true,
complete and correct.

                                                       March 31, 2000
                                                --------------------------
                                                       (Date)

                                                /s/ David L. Hausrath
                                                --------------------------
                                                David L. Hausrath
                                                Vice President and General
                                                   Counsel


<PAGE>


                                 Schedule I

                      DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
                                     OF
                                ASHLAND INC.
                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS AND BUSINESS ADDRESSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

    DIRECTORS                                                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION*
- ----------------                      ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                   <C>
Samuel C. Butler                      Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore, Attorneys, New York, New York

Frank C. Carlucci                     Chairman of the Board of The Carlyle Group, Washington, D.C.

Paul W. Chellgren                     Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Ashland Inc., Covington, Kentucky

Ernest H. Drew                        Former CEO of Westinghouse Industries and Technology Group

James B. Farley                       Private Investor and Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mutual Life
                                      Insurance Company of New York, New York (now known as The MONY Group)

Bernadine P. Healy                    President of the American Red Cross, Washington, D.C.

Mannie L. Jackson                     Majority owner and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Harlem Globetrotters,
                                      International

Patrick F. Noonan                     Chairman of the Board of The Conservation Fund, Arlington, Virginia

Jane C. Pfeiffer                      Management Consultant, Vero Beach, Florida

William L. Rouse, Jr.                 Investments, Naples, Florida

Theodore M. Solso                     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cummins Engine Company, Inc., Columbus, Indiana

* For business addresses, see Item 2.

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS                      BUSINESS ADDRESS                        PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION

<S>                                     <C>                                     <C>
Paul W. Chellgren                       P. O. Box 391                           Chairman of the Board
                                        Covington, KY  41012                    and Chief Executive Officer

James R. Boyd                           P. O. Box 391                           Senior Vice President
                                        Covington, KY  41012                    and Group Operating Officer

David J. D'Antoni                       P. O. Box 2219                          Senior Vice President
                                        Columbus, OH  43216                     and Group Operating
                                                                                Officer

J. Marvin Quin                          P. O. Box 391                           Senior Vice President
                                        Covington, KY  41012                    and Chief Financial Officer

James J. O'Brien                        P. O. Box 1400                          Senior Vice President;
                                        Lexington, KY 40512                     President, The Valvoline
                                                                                Company

Charles F. Potts                        APAC, Inc.                              Senior Vice President;
                                        3340 Peachtree Rd., NE                  President, APAC, Inc.
                                        Tower Place
                                        Atlanta, GA  30326

Kenneth L. Aulen                        P. O. Box 391                           Administrative Vice
                                        Ashland, KY  41114                      President; Controller

Philip W. Block                         P. O. Box 391                           Administrative Vice
                                       Covington, KY 41012                      President

J. Dan Lacy                             P. O. Box 391                           Vice President
                                        Covington, KY  41012

David L. Hausrath                       P. O. Box 391                           Vice President and
                                        Covington, KY 41012                     General Counsel

Richard P. Thomas                       P. O. Box 391                           Vice President and
                                        Covington, KY 41012                     Secretary

Peter M. Bokach                         P. O. Box 2219                          Vice President;
                                        Columbus, OH  43216                     President of Ashland
                                                                                Distribution Company

<PAGE>

James A. Duquin                         P. O. Box 2219                          Vice President;
                                        Columbus, OH  43216                     President of Ashland
                                                                                Specialty Chemical Company

Lamar M. Chambers                       P. O. Box 391                           Auditor
                                        Covington, KY  41012


<PAGE>

                                SCHEDULE II

                  Arch Coal Common Stock Transactions and
           Ownership by Ashland Directors and Executive Officers


</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                        Stock Transactions
                                          effected within
    Director of Ashland                     past 60 days*                          Total Ownership
    -------------------                 ------------------                         ---------------

<S>                                      <C>                                        <C>
    Samuel C. Butler                     184 by wife                                184 by wife
                                         954 by Trust                               954 by Trust
                                         133 from Ashland DRIP                      625 direct
                                         492 direct

    Frank C. Carlucci                    626 from Ashland DRIP                      626 direct
                                         49 by wife                                 49 by wife

    Paul W. Chellgren
    (information included in Executive
    Officer's List)

    Ernest H. Drew                           1,722 direct                           1,722 direct

    James B. Farley                          98 joint with wife                     98 joint with wife
                                             492 direct                             492 direct

    Bernadine P. Healy                       917 direct                             917 direct

    Mannie L. Jackson                        492 direct                             492 direct

    Patrick F. Noonan                        492 direct                             492 direct

    Jane C. Pfeiffer                         694 direct                             694 direct

    William L. Rouse                         1,114 direct                           1,114 direct

    Theodore M. Solso                        492 direct                             492 direct



</TABLE>

     *Represents  acquisitions  of Arch  Common  Stock  pursuant  to the taxable
distribution  by  Ashland of Arch  Common  Stock to  Ashland  shareholders.  All
calculations  are based upon the receipt of .246097  shares of Arch Common Stock
for each share of Ashland Common Stock and exclude fractional shares.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                        Stock Transactions
    Executive Officer                     effected within
       of Ashland                          past 60 days*                          Total Ownership
    -------------------                 ------------------                         ---------------

<S>                                      <C>                                        <C>
    Kenneth L. Aulen                       1,158 (1)                                1,158 (1)
                                           1,441 (2)                                1,441 (2)
                                           1,814 direct                             1,814 direct


    Philip W. Block                        1,480  (1)                               1,480 (1)
                                           533    (2)                                 533 (2)
                                           500    direct                              900 direct


    Peter M. Bokach                        1,401  (1)                               1,401 (1)
                                              62  (2)                                  62 (2)
                                           153 by son                                 153  by son
                                           676 direct                                 676  direct

    James R. Boyd                          1,635 (1)                                1,635 (1)
                                              55 (2)                                   55 (2)
                                           1,045 joint with wife                    1,045 joint with wife
                                           7,647 direct                             12,647 direct


    Lamar M. Chambers                      764 (1)                                  764 (1)
                                           778 (2)                                  778 (2)
                                           225 direct                               225 direct


    Paul W. Chellgren                      29 shares purchased with the March       628 direct - held in the Arch
                                           15, 2000 dividend through the Arch       Coal DRIP
                                           Coal DRIP                                28,401 direct
                                           4,503 direct                             2,514 (1)
                                           15,898 from Ashland DRIP                 6,572 (2)
                                           2,514 (1)
                                           6,572 (2)


</TABLE>


     *Except  for  Mr.  Chellgren's  March  15  Arch  Coal  DRIP  purchase,  all
transactions  represent  the  acquisition  of Arch Common Stock  pursuant to the
taxable  distribution  by Ashland of Arch Common Stock to Ashland  shareholders.
All  calculations  are based upon the  receipt of .246097  shares of Arch Common
Stock for each share of Ashland Common Stock and exclude fractional shares.

(1)  Shares held in Ashland's Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan

(2)  Shares held in Ashland's Employee Savings Plan



<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                        Stock Transactions
    Executive Officer                     effected within
       of Ashland                          past 60 days*                          Total Ownership
    -------------------                 ------------------                         ---------------

<S>                                        <C>                                      <C>
    David J. D'Antoni                      1,689 (1)                                1,689 (1)
                                           1,645 (2)                                1,645 (2)
                                           123 custodian for son                    123 custodian for son
                                           1,577 direct                             1,577 direct

    James A. Duquin                        1,168 (1)                                1,168 (1)
                                             456 direct                               456 direct


    David L. Hausrath                      764 (1)                                  764 (1)
                                           914 (2)                                  914 (2)
                                           73 direct                                73  direct


    J. Daniel Lacy                         1,355 (1)                                1,355 (1)
                                           1,024 (2)                                1,024 (2)


    James J. O'Brien                       741 (1)                                  741 (1)
                                            65 (2)                                   65 (2)
                                           324 direct                               324 direct

    Charles F. Potts                       1,165 (1)                                1,165 (1)
                                             451 (2)                                  451 (2)
                                             331 direct                               331 direct


    J. Marvin Quin                         1,634 (1)                                1,634 (1)
                                           4,024 (2)                                4,024 (2)
                                           5,571 direct                             7,071 direct


    Richard P. Thomas                      1,401 (1)                                1,401 (1)
                                             974 (2)                                  974 (2)
                                             386 direct                               386 direct

</TABLE>

     *Except  for  Mr.  Chellgren's  March  15  Arch  Coal  DRIP  purchase,  all
transactions  represent  the  acquisition  of Arch Common Stock  pursuant to the
taxable  distribution  by Ashland of Arch Common Stock to Ashland  shareholders.
All  calculations  are based upon the  receipt of .246097  shares of Arch Common
Stock for each share of Ashland Common Stock and exclude fractional shares.

(1)  Shares held in Ashland's Leveraged Employee Stock Ownership Plan

(2)  Shares held in Ashland's Employee Savings Plan




                               EXHIBIT INDEX

Stockholders  Agreement  between Arch Coal,  Ashland and Carboex S.A. dated
April 4, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 7 to Ashland's  Schedule 13D (Amendment No.
2) dated June 22, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference).



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