ASHLAND INC
SC 13D/A, 2000-03-16
PETROLEUM REFINING
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                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                            WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                SCHEDULE 13D

                 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                             (AMENDMENT NO. 6)


                              Arch Coal, Inc.
                              (Name of Issuer)

                                Common Stock
                       (Title of class of Securities)

                                 039380100
                               (CUSIP Number)

                             David L. Hausrath
                             Vice President and
                              General Counsel
                                Ashland Inc.
                        50 E. RiverCenter Boulevard
                                P.O. Box 391
                          Covington, KY 41012-0391
                               (606) 815-3333
               (Name, address and telephone number of person
             authorized to receive notices and communications)

                               March 16, 2000

          (Date of event which requires filing of this statement)


         If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule
13G to report the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D,
and is filing this schedule  because of Rule  13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the
following box |_|.


<PAGE>

                                                                Page 2 of 6

CUSIP No.           039380100               13D


1        NAME OF REPORTING PERSONS       Ashland Inc.
         I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS
                  61-0122250

2        CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP     (a)  [  ]
                  N/A                                         (b)  [  ]

3        SEC USE ONLY

4        SOURCE OF FUNDS   00       (See Item 3)

5        CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT
         TO ITEM 2(d) or 2(e)     [  ]

6        CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
                  Kentucky

       NUMBER OF               7    SOLE VOTING POWER
        SHARES                          22,123,273
     BENEFICIALLY
       OWNED BY                8    SHARED VOTING POWER
         EACH                           0
       REPORTING
      PERSON WITH              9    SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                        22,123,273

                              10    SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
                                        0

11       AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
              22,123,273 shares of common stock

12       CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN
         SHARES     [  ]

13       PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
              58.0% of the shares of common stock

14       TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
                             CO


<PAGE>
                                                                Page 3 of 6


                     Securities and Exchange Commission
                           Washington, D.C. 20549
                                Schedule 13D

Item 1.  Security and Issuer
- ----------------------------
         Ashland  Inc.  ("Ashland")  currently  owns  22,123,273  shares of
common stock ("common stock"), par value $.01 per share, of Arch Coal, Inc.
("Arch Coal").
         Arch Coal is a Delaware  corporation with its principal  executive
offices located at City Place One, Suite 300, Creve Coeur, Missouri 63141.

Item 2.  Identity and Background
- --------------------------------
         (a),  (b) and (c)  Ashland  is a  Kentucky  corporation  with  its
principal  executive offices located at 50 E. RiverCenter  Blvd., P. O. Box
391, Covington, Kentucky 41012-0391.  Ashland is a diversified company with
wholly owned operations in distribution, specialty chemicals, motor oil and
car care products, and highway construction.  Ashland also has a 38-percent
equity interest in Marathon Ashland  Petroleum LLC and a 58-percent  equity
interest in Arch Coal.

         The  executive   officers  and  directors  of  Ashland  and  their
principal  occupations  are shown on the attached  Schedule I. The business
address of each executive  officer is shown on Schedule I. Each  director's
business  address  is Ashland  Inc.,  c/o  Office of the  Secretary,  50 E.
RiverCenter Boulevard, P. O. Box 391, Covington, KY 41012-0391.

         (d-e) During the last five years,  neither  Ashland nor any of the
persons  listed in Schedule I hereto,  has been (i) convicted in a criminal
proceeding  (excluding traffic violations and similar misdemeanors) or (ii)
a party to a civil  proceeding  of a  judicial  or  administrative  body of
competent jurisdiction and as a result of such proceeding was or is subject
to a judgment,  decree or final order  enjoining  future  violations of, or
prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, Federal or state securities
laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

         (f)      Each executive officer and director is a U.S. citizen.

Item 3.  Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
- ----------------------------------------------------------
         Not applicable.


<PAGE>
                                                                Page 4 of 6


Item 4.  Purpose of Transaction
- -------------------------------
         On  June  22,  1999,  Ashland,  as a  shareholder  of  Arch  Coal,
announced that it had retained the investment banking firm of Goldman Sachs
to help Ashland explore  strategic  alternatives for its investment in Arch
Coal.

         On October 5, 1999,  Ashland announced that it was making progress
on its study to explore  strategic  alternatives for its investment in Arch
Coal and that,  at that  point,  a tax-free  spin-off  to its  shareholders
seemed to be its preferred alternative.  Ashland also announced that it had
submitted a proposal to Arch Coal and had begun  discussions with a special
committee  of the Arch Coal Board of  Directors  regarding  such a spin-off
transaction.  Such a spin-off would have been subject,  among other things,
to a negotiated agreement with the special committee of the Arch Coal Board
of Directors,  approval by the Arch Coal  shareholders,  a favorable ruling
from the Internal  Revenue  Service,  and  approval by  Ashland's  Board of
Directors.

         On January 24, 2000,  Ashland  announced that it was continuing to
pursue  spin-off  alternatives  for its investment in Arch Coal,  including
both tax-free and taxable distributions.

         On February 24, 2000,  Ashland announced that, absent  intervening
circumstances  or  material  events,   Ashland's   management  intended  to
recommend to its Board of Directors at the next Ashland Board  meeting,  to
be held on March 16, 2000, a  distribution  to  Ashland's  shareholders  of
17,397,233  shares of its Arch Coal  Common  Stock in the form of a taxable
dividend.  Ashland also  announced  that,  in  anticipation  of the taxable
distribution,  two of Ashland's four  employees  currently on the Arch Coal
Board of Directors,  Paul W.  Chellgren and J. Marvin Quin,  will not stand
for  re-election  to the Arch Coal  Board at Arch  Coal's  upcoming  Annual
Meeting on April 20, 2000.

         On March 16, 2000,  Ashland  announced that its Board of Directors
had  approved  a taxable  distribution  of  17,397,233  shares of Arch Coal
Common Stock to Ashland's shareholders,  and had set a record date of March
24, 2000 for the distribution.  The distribution will be a taxable event to
Ashland  and will  constitute  dividend  income  to  Ashland  shareholders.
Ashland will retain shares of Arch Coal Common Stock to satisfy any federal
tax  withholding on the  distribution.  Any fractional  shares of Arch Coal
Common Stock  resulting from the  distribution  will be retained by Ashland
with Ashland subsequently distributing the equivalent cash value. Arch Coal
has  indicated to Ashland that the Arch Coal Common  Stock  distributed  by
Ashland will be issued by Arch Coal's  transfer agent in book-entry form by
means of direct registration effective on March 27, 2000. Also on March 27,
2000, Ashland intends to mail to its shareholders an information  statement
in  respect  of  the   distribution.   Ashland   anticipates   that  direct
registration  statements  listing  the number of shares of Arch Coal


<PAGE>
                                                                Page 5 of 6

Common Stock received by each Ashland shareholder will be mailed commencing
on or about March 31, 2000 by Arch Coal's transfer agent.

         Following   the   distribution,   Ashland   intends,   subject  to
then-existing  market  conditions  but  within  one  year,  to  dispose  of
Ashland's  remaining  4,726,040  shares of Arch Coal Common  Stock plus any
fractional  shares of Arch  Coal  Common  Stock  retained  pursuant  to the
distribution,  and any shares  retained  to satisfy tax  withholding,  in a
transaction or  transactions  that qualify as a sale for federal income tax
purposes.

Item 5.  Interest in Securities of the Issuer
- ---------------------------------------------
I.       Ashland
         -------
         (a) Ashland  presently owns 22,123,273  shares of Arch Coal common
stock  which  represents  approximately  58.0%  of  the  total  issued  and
outstanding stock of Arch Coal.

         (b) Ashland has sole voting power and the sole power to dispose or
to direct the disposition of its shares of Arch Coal common stock.

         (c) Neither  Ashland nor the persons listed in Item 2 has effected
any transaction relating to Arch Coal common stock within the last 60 days.

         (d)      Not applicable.

         (e)      Not applicable.

II.      Executive Officers and Directors of Ashland
         -------------------------------------------
         The  beneficial  ownership  of the  common  stock of Arch  Coal of
certain  executive  officers  and  directors  of Ashland  Inc. is listed on
Schedule  II. If not  listed on  Schedule  II,  the  executive  officer  or
director does not beneficially own Arch Coal common stock.

Item 6.  Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Respect to Securities of the Issuer
- -----------------------------------
         Pursuant to a Stockholders  Agreement  between Arch Coal,  Ashland
and Carboex S.A. ("Carboex"), Arch Coal has agreed to nominate for election
as a director of Arch Coal a person designated by Carboex,  and Ashland has
agreed, among other things, to vote its shares of Arch Coal common stock in
a manner sufficient to cause the election of such nominee.

Item 7.  Material to be Filed as Exhibits
- -----------------------------------------
         Stockholders Agreement between Arch Coal, Ashland and Carboex S.A.
dated  April  4,  1997  (filed  as  Exhibit  7 to  Ashland's  Schedule  13D
(Amendment  No.  2)  dated  June  22,  1999,  and  incorporated  herein  by
reference).


<PAGE>


                                                                Page 6 of 6

                                 SIGNATURE

         After  reasonable  inquiry  and to the  best of my  knowledge  and
belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true,
complete and correct.

                                                  March 16, 2000
                                             --------------------------
                                                  (Date)

                                             /s/ David L. Hausrath
                                             --------------------------
                                             David L. Hausrath
                                             Vice President and General Counsel


<PAGE>



                                 Schedule I

                      DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
                                     OF
                                ASHLAND INC.
                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS AND BUSINESS ADDRESSES

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    DIRECTORS                                                PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION*
- ----------------                  ------------------------------------------------

<S>                                   <C>
Samuel C. Butler                      Partner of Cravath, Swaine & Moore, Attorneys, New York, New York

Frank C. Carlucci                     Chairman of the Board of The Carlyle Group, Washington, D.C.

Paul W. Chellgren                     Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Ashland Inc., Covington, Kentucky

Ernest H. Drew                        Former CEO of Westinghouse Industries and Technology Group

James B. Farley                       Private Investor and Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Mutual Life Insurance
                                      Company of New York, New York (now known as The MONY Group)

Bernadine P. Healy                    President of the American Red Cross, Washington, D.C.

Mannie L. Jackson                     Majority owner and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the Harlem Globetrotters,
                                      International

Patrick F. Noonan                     Chairman of the Board of The Conservation Fund, Arlington, Virginia

Jane C. Pfeiffer                      Management Consultant, Vero Beach, Florida

William L. Rouse, Jr.                 Investments, Naples, Florida

Theodore M. Solso                     Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cummins Engine Company, Inc., Columbus, Indiana

* For business addresses, see Item 2.

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS                    BUSINESS ADDRESS                          PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
- ----------------------                -------------------------                 --------------------------------------------


<S>                                     <C>                                     <C>
Paul W. Chellgren                       P. O. Box 391                           Chairman of the Board
                                        Covington, KY  41012                    and Chief Executive Officer

James R. Boyd                           P. O. Box 391                           Senior Vice President
                                        Covington, KY  41012                    and Group Operating Officer

David J. D'Antoni                       P. O. Box 2219                          Senior Vice President
                                        Columbus, OH  43216                     and Group Operating
                                                                                Officer

J. Marvin Quin                          P. O. Box 391                           Senior Vice President
                                        Covington, KY  41012                    and Chief Financial Officer

James J. O'Brien                        P. O. Box 1400                          Senior Vice President;
                                        Lexington, KY 40512                     President, The Valvoline
                                                                                Company

Charles F. Potts                        APAC, Inc.                              Senior Vice President;
                                        3340 Peachtree Rd., NE                  President, APAC, Inc.
                                        Tower Place
                                        Atlanta, GA  30326

Kenneth L. Aulen                        P. O. Box 391                           Administrative Vice
                                        Ashland, KY  41114                      President; Controller

Philip W. Block                         P. O. Box 391                           Administrative Vice
                                        Covington, KY  41012                    President

J. Dan Lacy                             P. O. Box 391                           Vice President
                                        Covington, KY  41012

David L. Hausrath                       P. O. Box 391                           Vice President and
                                        Covington, KY  41012                    General Counsel

Richard P. Thomas                       P. O. Box 391                           Vice President and
                                        Covington, KY  41012                    Secretary

Peter M. Bokach                         P. O. Box 2219                          Vice President;
                                        Columbus, OH  43216                     President of Ashland
                                                                                Distribution Company

<PAGE>
James A. Duquin                         P. O. Box 2219                          Vice President;
                                        Columbus, OH  43216                     President of Ashland
                                                                                Specialty Chemical Company

Lamar M. Chambers                       P. O. Box 391                           Auditor
                                        Covington, KY  41012

</TABLE>
<PAGE>
                                SCHEDULE II

                            Stock Transactions
 Executive Officer of        effected within
     of Ashland               past 60 days            Total Ownership
- ----------------------      -------------------       ---------------

Paul W. Chellgren                                     8,000 - direct

                                                      598 - direct - held in
                                                      the Arch Coal DRIP


J. Marvin Quin                                        1,500 - direct




James R. Boyd                                         5,000 - direct




Philip W. Block                                       400 - direct






<PAGE>
                               EXHIBIT INDEX

Stockholders  Agreement  between Arch Coal,  Ashland and Carboex S.A. dated
April 4, 1997 (filed as Exhibit 7 to Ashland's  Schedule 13D (Amendment No.
2) dated June 22, 1999, and incorporated herein by reference).



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