ASHLAND INC
S-3, 2000-05-12
PETROLEUM REFINING
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 As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 12, 2000
                                        Registration Statement No. 333-

                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549



                                  FORM S-3

                           REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                   Under

                         the Securities Act of 1933

                                ASHLAND INC.

             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

             Kentucky                              61-0122250
(State or other jurisdiction of
 incorporation or organization)         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                        50 E. RiverCenter Boulevard

                            Covington, KY 41012

                               (859) 815-3333

       (Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area
               code, of Registrant's principal executive offices)

                             David L. Hausrath, Esq.
                     Vice President and General Counsel

                        50 E. RiverCenter Boulevard

                            Covington, KY 41012

                               (859) 815-3333

            (Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)

                                   Copies to:
                               Susan Webster, Esq.
                             Cravath, Swaine & Moore
                                825 Eighth Avenue
                               New York, NY 10019

                                 (212) 474-1000

     Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to public: From time
to time after the effective date of this Registration Statement.

     If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered
pursuant  to  dividend or interest  reinvestment  plans,  please  check the
following box: _

     If any of the  securities  being  registered  on this  Form  are to be
offered on a delayed or  continuous  basis  pursuant  to Rule 415 under the
Securities Act of 1933,  other than  securities  offered only in connection
with dividend or interest  reinvestment  plans,  please check the following
box: [X]

     If  this  Form is  filed  to  register  additional  securities  for an
offering  pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933,  please
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration  statement
number  of the  earlier  effective  registration  statement  for  the  same
offering: _

<PAGE>

     If this Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed  pursuant  to Rule
462(c) under the Securities  Act of 1933,  check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration  statement number of the earlier  effective
registration statement for the same offering: _

     If delivery of the  prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule
434 under the Securities Act of 1933, please check the following box. _

                      CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

====================================================================================================================
     Title of Each Class of Securities         Amount to be        Proposed          Proposed         Amount of
              to be Registered                  Registered          Maximum          Maximum        Registration
                                                                Offering Price      Aggregate            Fee
                                                                  Per Unit(1)        Offering
                                                                                     Price(1)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                              <C>                <C>           <C>                  <C>
Common Stock, $1.00 par value                    69,600(2)          $36.625       $2,549,000(3)        $672.96
====================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1)  Estimated solely for the purposes of computing the registration fee.
(2)  Number of shares issuable upon exercise of nonqualified  stock options
     granted  to  selected  officers  and  employees  of  Marathon  Ashland
     Petroleum  LLC under the Ashland Inc.  Stock Option Plan for Employees
     of Joint Ventures.
(3)  Calculated  pursuant to Rule  457(h)(1) of the Securities Act of 1933.
     Accordingly,  the price per share of the common stock offered pursuant
     to the plan is based on the 69,600 shares of common stock reserved for
     issuance under the plan and at an exercise price per share of $36.625,
     which is the closing  price of the New York Stock  Exchange  composite
     tape on September 16, 1999 per share of common stock.

     ASHLAND  HEREBY  AMENDS THIS  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS  EFFECTIVE  DATE UNTIL ASHLAND SHALL
FILE A FURTHER  AMENDMENT THAT  SPECIFICALLY  STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A)
OF THE SECURITIES  ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  SHALL
BECOME  EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE  COMMISSION,  ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID
SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.


<PAGE>

LEGEND INFORMATION

THE INFORMATION IN THIS  PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED.  WE
MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES  UNTIL THE REGISTRATION  STATEMENT FILED WITH
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT
AN OFFER TO SELL THESE  SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY
THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.

                   SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MAY 12, 2000

PROSPECTUS

                                ASHLAND INC.

                        50 E. RIVERCENTER BOULEVARD

                         COVINGTON, KENTUCKY 41012

                               (859) 815-3333

                               69,600 SHARES

                                COMMON STOCK

     This  prospectus  relates to the 69,600 shares of Ashland Inc.  common
stock,  $1.00 par value per share,  that we will issue upon exercise of the
outstanding   nonqualified  stock  options  that  we  granted  to  selected
employees and officers of Marathon Ashland  Petroleum LLC, or "MAP". MAP is
a joint venture between Ashland and Marathon Oil Company.

     Our  common  stock is listed on the New York  Stock  Exchange  and the
Chicago Stock  Exchange  under the symbol "ASH".  On May 11, 2000, the last
reported  sale price of our common  stock as reported by the New York Stock
Exchange was $35.4375 per share.

     You should read this  prospectus and any supplement  carefully  before
you invest.

                                      EXERCISE PRICE      PROCEEDS TO ASHLAND
                                      --------------      -------------------
       Per share of common stock          $36.625              $36.625
       Total                             $2,549,000          $2,549,000






     Neither  the  Securities   and  Exchange   Commission  nor  any  state
securities  commission  has approved or  disapproved  these  securities  or
determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.  Any  representation
to the contrary is a criminal offense.

                  This prospectus is dated May ___, 2000.


<PAGE>


                             TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                      Page
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Where You Can Find More Information About Ashland                       3
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ashland Inc.                                                            4
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Use of Proceeds                                                         4
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Description of Common Stock                                             4
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Plan                                                                6
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Federal Income Tax Consequences                                         9
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan of Distribution                                                   10
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Legal Matters                                                          10
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------




                                     2
<PAGE>


             WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ASHLAND

     We file annual,  quarterly and current  reports,  proxy statements and
other  information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file
at the SEC's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York
and Chicago,  Illinois.  Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330  for further
information  on the  public  reference  rooms.  Our SEC  filings  are  also
available to the public at the SEC's web site at http://www.sec.gov.

     The SEC allows us to  "incorporate  by reference" into this prospectus
the information we file with it, which means that we can disclose important
information  to you by referring you to those  documents.  The  information
incorporated  by reference is considered  to be a part of this  prospectus,
and later  information  filed with the SEC will update and  supersede  this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a),  13(c),  14, or 14(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until our offering is completed:

         (a) Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year ended  September  30,
1999, as amended by the Form 10-K/A filed March 21, 2000;

         (b) Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended December
31, 1999 and March 31, 2000;

         (c) Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on October 6, 1999,  October
12, 1999,  January 24, 2000,  February 24, 2000,  March 16, 2000, and March
22, 2000; and

         (d) The  description  of our  common  stock,  par value  $1.00 per
share,  set forth in the  registration  statement on Form 10, as amended in
its entirety by the Form 8 filed with the SEC on May 1, 1983.

     You may request a copy of these filings,  at no cost, by writing to or
telephoning  us at the  following  address (or by  visiting  our website at
http://www.ashland.com):

              Office of the Secretary
              Ashland Inc.
              50 E. RiverCenter Boulevard
              P.O. Box 391
              Covington, KY 41012-0391
              859-815-3333

     You should rely only on the  information  incorporated by reference or
provided  in  this  prospectus  or  the  prospectus  supplement.   We  have
authorized  no one to provide you with  different  information.  We are not
making an offer of these  securities  in any  state  where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or
the prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date on
the front of the document.

                                     3
<PAGE>


                                ASHLAND INC.

     Our businesses are grouped into five industry segments:  APAC, Ashland
Distribution,  Ashland  Specialty  Chemical,  Valvoline,  and  Refining and
Marketing.

     APAC performs contract construction work, including highway paving and
repair,  excavation  and  grading,  and bridge  construction,  and produces
asphaltic  and  ready-mix  concrete,  crushed  stone and  other  aggregate,
concrete  block  and  certain  specialized  construction  materials  in the
southern and midwestern United States.

     Ashland  Distribution  distributes  industrial  chemicals,   solvents,
thermoplastics  and resins,  fiberglass  materials and fine  ingredients in
North America and plastics in Europe.

     Ashland  Specialty  Chemical  manufactures and sells a wide variety of
specialty   chemicals,   resins,   products   and   services   and  certain
petrochemicals.

     Valvoline is a marketer of branded,  packaged motor oil and automotive
chemicals,   automotive  appearance  products,  antifreeze,  filters,  rust
preventives  and coolants.  In addition,  Valvoline is engaged in the "fast
oil change" business through outlets  operating under the Valvoline Instant
Oil Change(R) name.

     Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC ("MAP"),  a joint venture with Marathon
Oil  Company,  operates  seven  refineries  with a total crude oil refining
capacity  of 935,000  barrels per day.  Refined  products  are  distributed
through a network of independent and company-owned  outlets in the Midwest,
the upper Great Plains and the  southeastern  United  States.  Marathon Oil
Company  has a 62%  interest  in MAP,  and  Ashland  holds a 38%  interest.
Ashland accounts for its investment in MAP using the equity method.

     We are a Kentucky corporation, organized on October 22, 1936, with our
principal  executive  offices  located  at  50  E.  RiverCenter  Boulevard,
Covington,  Kentucky 41012 (Mailing Address:  50 E. RiverCenter  Boulevard,
P.O. Box 391, Covington, Kentucky 41012-0391) (Telephone: (859) 815-3333).


                              USE OF PROCEEDS

     We will use the net  proceeds  we receive  from the sale of our common
stock to which this  prospectus  relates in connection with the exercise of
the options  described in this prospectus for general  corporate  purposes.
General  corporate  purposes  may  include  additions  to working  capital,
capital expenditures,  stock redemption, repayment of debt or the financing
of possible acquisitions.

                        DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK

COMMON STOCK

     As of the date of this  prospectus,  we are  authorized to issue up to
300,000,000 shares of common stock. As of April 30, 2000, we had 70,574,938
shares of common stock issued and outstanding  and had reserved  12,749,550
additional  shares of common stock for issuance under our various stock and
compensation incentive plans.

     The following summary is not complete and is not intended to give full
effect to  provisions  of  statutory or common law. You should refer to the
applicable provisions of the following documents:

    o    the Restated  Articles,  which are  incorporated by reference to
         Exhibit 3.2 to our Form 10-Q for the quarter  ended  December  31,
         1997, and

    o    the By-laws, as amended,  which are incorporated by reference to
         Exhibit  3 to our Form 10-Q for the  quarter  ended  December  31,
         1999.


                                     4
<PAGE>

     DIVIDENDS.  The  holders  of common  stock  are  entitled  to  receive
dividends when, as and if declared by our board of directors,  out of funds
legally  available  for their  payment  subject to the rights of holders of
preferred stock.

     VOTING  RIGHTS.  The holders of common  stock are entitled to one vote
per share on all matters  submitted to a vote of shareholders.  The holders
of common stock also possess  cumulative  voting rights for the election of
directors.  Under cumulative  voting, a shareholder may multiply the number
of shares  owned by the number of  directors  to be elected and either cast
this  total  number of votes for any one  nominee or  distribute  the total
number  of  votes,  in  any  proportion,  among  as  many  nominees  as the
shareholder desires.

     RIGHTS UPON LIQUIDATION.  In the event of our voluntary or involuntary
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of common stock will be
entitled to share equally in any of our assets  available for  distribution
after the  payment  in full of all debts  and  distributions  and after the
holders of all series of  outstanding  preferred  stock have received their
liquidation preferences in full.

     MISCELLANEOUS.  The outstanding  shares of common stock are fully paid
and  nonassessable.  The  holders  of  common  stock  are not  entitled  to
preemptive or redemption rights. Shares of common stock are not convertible
into shares of any other class of capital  stock.  Harris Trust and Savings
Bank, Chicago, Illinois, is the transfer agent and registrar for the common
stock.

PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE RIGHTS

     The board of directors has  authorized the  distribution  of one right
for each  outstanding  share of our common stock.  Each right  entitles its
holder  to buy  one-one  thousandth  (1/1000th)  of a  share  of  Series  A
Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock at a price of $140.

     The rights will become exercisable upon the earlier of (a) any time we
learn  that a person  or group  has  acquired,  or  obtained  the  right to
acquire,  beneficial  ownership of more than 15% of our outstanding  common
stock (an  "acquiring  person"),  unless  provisions  intended  to  prevent
accidental  triggering  apply,  and (b) any date designated by our board of
directors  following the commencement of, or first public  disclosure of an
intention  to  commence,  a tender or  exchange  offer for our  outstanding
common stock. Each right other than those held by the acquiror will entitle
its holder to purchase, at the right's exercise price, shares of our common
stock  having  a  market  value  of  twice  the  right's   exercise  price.
Additionally, if we are acquired in a merger or other business combination,
each right other than those held by the surviving or acquiring company will
entitle its holder to purchase,  at the right's  exercise price,  shares of
the acquiring  company's common stock (or our stock if we are the surviving
corporation)  having a market  value of twice the right's  exercise  price.
Each one-one  thousandth  of a share of Series A  Participating  Cumulative
Preferred  Stock will be entitled to dividends and to vote on an equivalent
basis with one share of our common stock.

     Rights may be  redeemed  at the option of the board of  directors  for
$.01 per  right at any time  before  the  earlier  of any time  there is an
acquiring  person or the  tenth  anniversary  of the date of the plan.  The
board of  directors  may amend the rights at any time  without  shareholder
approval. The rights will expire by their terms on May 15, 2006.

CERTAIN PROVISIONS OF ASHLAND'S RESTATED ARTICLES

     In the event of a proposed  merger or tender  offer,  proxy contest or
other  attempt  to gain  control  of us and not  approved  by our  board of
directors, it would be possible for our board of directors to authorize the
issuance of one or more  series of  preferred  stock with voting  rights or
other rights and preferences which would impede the success of the proposed
merger, tender offer, proxy contest or other attempt to gain control of us.
Applicable law, the Restated Articles and the applicable rules of the stock
exchanges  upon which the common stock is listed may limit this  authority.
The  consent of the holders of common  stock would not be required  for any
issuance of preferred stock like this.

     The Restated Articles  incorporate in substance certain  provisions of
the Kentucky  Business  Corporation Act to require  certain  approvals as a
condition to mergers and certain other business  combinations  involving us
and  the 10%  shareholder  unless  (a) the  transaction  is  approved  by a
majority  of our  continuing  directors  or (b) certain  minimum  price and
procedural  requirements  are met. Those approvals  include the approval of
the holders of at least 80% of



                                     5

<PAGE>

our voting  stock,  plus  two-thirds  of the voting stock other than voting
stock  owned by a 10%  shareholder.  In  addition,  the  Kentucky  Business
Corporation Act includes a standstill  provision which precludes a business
combination from occurring with a 10% shareholder, notwithstanding any vote
of  shareholders  or price paid,  for a period of five years after the date
that 10% shareholder  becomes a 10%  shareholder,  unless a majority of our
independent directors approves the combination before that date.

     The Restated Articles also provide that

         o    our board of directors is classified into three classes,

         o    a director may be removed from office  without  cause only by
              the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of at least 80% of the
              voting power of our then outstanding voting stock,

         o    our board of  directors  may  adopt  by-laws  concerning  the
              conduct  of,  and   matters   considered   at,   meetings  of
              shareholders, including special meetings,

         o    the By-laws and certain  provisions of the Restated  Articles
              may be amended only by the affirmative vote of the holders of
              at least  80% of the  voting  power  of our then  outstanding
              voting stock and

         o    the  By-laws  may be  adopted  or  amended  by our  board  of
              directors.  However,  the By-laws adopted in this fashion may
              be amended or repealed by affirmative  vote of the holders of
              at least  80% of the  voting  power  of our then  outstanding
              voting stock.

                                  THE PLAN

GENERAL PLAN INFORMATION

     Marathon  Ashland  Petroleum  LLC, or MAP, is a joint venture  between
Marathon Oil Company and Ashland.  Our management  determined that it would
be in our best  interest  that certain MAP officers and  employees  have an
ownership interest in Ashland. On September 16, 1999 our board of directors
approved  the grant of 102,000  options to purchase our common stock to 235
officers and employees of MAP.  Several of these  employees have terminated
their  employment  with MAP,  and as a result  there are  currently  69,600
options  outstanding  to which this  prospectus  relates.  Throughout  this
prospectus,  we will refer to the stock options as the "MAP stock  options"
and our Personnel and Compensation Committee as the "Committee." We granted
the MAP stock options under the terms and conditions of the notice of grant
and the Ashland Inc. Stock Option Plan for Employees of Joint  Ventures,  a
plan,   approved  by  our  board  of  directors  on  September   17,  1998,
specifically designated to grant options to joint ventures in which we have
an interest.  The MAP stock options supplement options granted to those MAP
employees  by  Marathon  Oil  Company  in  amounts  recommended  by the MAP
Executive Committee.
     The summary of the terms and provisions of the plan in this prospectus
is not  complete.  You should refer to the  documents  relating to the plan
which are  incorporated  by  reference  to as exhibits to the  registration
statement of which this prospectus is a part. If necessary,  we will in the
future provide  supplemental  material to update the available  information
with respect to the plan, the MAP stock options and the  underlying  shares
of our common stock to holders of MAP stock options.

     The plan is not a qualified  deferred  compensation plan under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and is exempt from
the provisions of the Employee  Retirement  Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.

     Participants   under  the  plan  may  obtain  additional   information
regarding the plan and its administration from the Office of the Secretary,
Ashland Inc., 50 E.  RiverCenter  Boulevard,  P.O. Box 391,  Covington,  KY
41012-0391.  The  Secretary's  Office may also be reached by phone at (859)
815-3333.

PURPOSE OF THE PLAN

     The  principal  purpose of the plan is to promote  our  interests  and
those of our shareholders by attracting and retaining  management personnel
whose training,  experience and abilities  contribute to the success of MAP
or


                                     6
<PAGE>

another  joint  venture in which we have an interest and which our board of
directors  designates  as being  governed  by the  plan.  To  achieve  this
purpose,  we may in our discretion  grant MAP stock options to selected MAP
officers and employees.  A recipient of the MAP stock options will have the
right to purchase  our common stock at a price and on terms to be specified
by the Committee or determined in some other manner under the plan.

ADMINISTRATION

     The Committee will  administer the plan.  Frank C. Carlucci,  James B.
Farley, Mannie L. Jackson, Patrick F. Noonan, and W.L. Rouse, Jr. presently
serve on the Committee.

ELIGIBILITY AND GRANT OF MAP STOCK OPTIONS

     The  MAP  Executive  Committee  recommends  to the  Committee  certain
regular,  full-time or part-time  employees  of MAP to  participate  in the
plan.  The  Committee  selects the MAP employees to receive an award of MAP
stock  options  under  the  plan.  The MAP  stock  options  to  which  this
prospectus  relates  were granted to MAP  employees on September  16, 1999.
Under the notice of grant,  none of the rights and obligations of those MAP
employees,  including  under the vesting  provisions  or other terms of the
notice of grant or the plan, will be affected by the transfer of any of the
MAP employees from MAP to Ashland or from MAP to another unit of USX. Under
the notice of grant, by accepting the award of MAP stock options granted on
September 16, 1999,  the MAP employees  agree to remain at MAP for a period
of at least one year from the date of the award  although  this does not in
any way confer  from  Ashland  to any MAP  employee  any right to  continue
employment  with MAP or affect any existing  right of MAP to terminate  any
MAP employee.

EXERCISE PRICE

     Under the plan, the exercise  price for the underlying  Ashland common
stock  that will be issued for each MAP stock  option  will be fixed by the
Committee at the time the option is granted.  The Committee determined that
exercise price for the options granted on September 16, 1999 to be the fair
market  value  per  share of our  common  stock on the date of  grant.  The
Committee further  determined fair market value to be the closing price per
share of Ashland common stock on the New York Stock Exchange composite tape
on the date of grant, which was $36.625 on September 16, 1999.

ACCEPTANCE OF AWARDS

     By accepting any award of MAP stock  options under the plan,  each MAP
employee  will  be  conclusively  deemed  to  have  indicated  his  or  her
acceptance and ratification of and consent to any action that we, our board
of  directors  or the  Committee  may have taken with  respect to the plan,
including  any  amendment  of the  plan by the  board of  directors  or the
Committee. The terms of this provision will also be deemed to apply to each
personal  representative  or beneficiary  claiming under or through the MAP
employee, as those individuals are defined under the plan.

NOTICE OF GRANT

     Each MAP stock option will, at our  discretion  and as directed by the
Committee,  be evidenced  by a notice of grant  between the  recipient  and
Ashland.  The notice of grant will contain those terms and conditions  that
the Committee determines and that are consistent with the plan.

VESTING

     Unless the Committee determines otherwise,  each MAP stock option will
provide that its recipient may not wholly or partially  exercise the option
for a period of one year after the date of the  option's  grant.  Under the
notice of grant of the MAP stock options to which this prospectus  relates,
50% of the MAP stock  options  granted to a MAP employee on  September  16,
1999 will vest on the first  anniversary  of the grant date,  an additional
25% will vest on the second anniversary of the grant date and the remaining
25% will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date.

                                     7
<PAGE>

EXERCISE OF MAP STOCK OPTIONS AND PAYMENT

     A stock option may be  exercised by written  notice to us. The written
notice must be consistent with the terms of the notice of grant relating to
the MAP  stock  option  and  must be  accompanied  by  payment  of the full
exercise  price for the  underlying  shares of our common  stock  which the
holder of the MAP stock option chooses to exercise.  The exercise price for
any shares  purchased  may be paid in cash,  in shares of our common  stock
previously  owned by the  holder,  partly in cash and  partly in our common
stock  or  in  such  other   consideration  as  shall   constitute   lawful
consideration for the issuance of common stock (including,  but not limited
to, a "cashless exercise"),  as the Committee, in its sole discretion,  may
determine.

     In order to assure  compliance  with the securities  laws,  during any
time that the registration  statement of which this prospectus is a part is
not effective,  the Committee may require  evidence of a type and degree it
considers necessary to establish that the underlying shares of common stock
are being purchased for investment only and not with a view to, or for sale
in connection with, a distribution. As used in this context, "distribution"
is defined under the Securities Act. If this prospectus is not then part of
an effective  registration  statement,  the Committee  may further  require
legends on the certificates representing the underlying shares.

     As a condition to the  transfer of a  certificate  representing  those
shares,  the Committee may obtain those agreements or undertakings  that it
considers necessary or advisable to assure compliance with any provision of
the plan or any law or regulation.

CANCELLATION OF MAP STOCK OPTION

     The  Committee  has the right in its sole  discretion  and without the
option  holder's  consent to cancel a MAP stock  option  granted  under the
plan, whether vested or not, at any time. If the Committee does so, it will
cause us to pay the MAP  employee  holding  the  canceled  option an amount
determined  by using  the  Black-Scholes  or some  other  valuation  method
generally accepted and used by nationally recognized executive compensation
consulting  firms. The Committee will determine  whether we make the buyout
payments under this provision in cash, in shares of Ashland common stock or
partly in cash and partly in common stock. Buyout payments will be made net
of any  applicable  foreign,  federal  (including  FICA),  state  or  local
withholding taxes.

TRANSFERABILITY

     Unless our board of directors or the Committee directs otherwise,  the
rights and interest of a MAP  employee  who has received MAP stock  options
under the plan may not  wholly or  partially  be  assigned  or  transferred
directly,  by operation of law or in some other  manner,  including but not
limited to the following: execution, levy, garnishment,  attachment, pledge
or bankruptcy.  No MAP employee's rights or interest under the plan will be
assigned or transferred  because of any obligation or liability of that MAP
employee.  The sole  exception to this provision is that the MAP employee's
rights and interest  under the plan may pass by will or the laws of descent
and distribution in the event of the MAP employee's death.

RESERVE OF COMMON STOCK

     Shares of our common stock to be issued upon the exercise of MAP stock
options  will be from  authorized  but  unissued  shares.  If any MAP stock
option or a part of a MAP stock option  expires,  terminates or is canceled
or  surrendered  for any reason without  having been fully  exercised,  the
shares  relating  to the  unexercised  portion of the MAP stock  option may
again be subject to the grant of MAP stock options under the plan.

TERM OF THE PLAN

     The plan became  effective  on  September  17,  1998,  the date of the
plan's approval by our board of directors.  Each MAP stock option will have
a fixed  expiration date of not later than ten years and one month from the
option's  date of  grant,  unless  the  option is  canceled  or the plan is
terminated  before the fixed expiration date. Each of the MAP stock options
granted on  September  16,  1999 will expire on October  16,  2009,  if not
terminated earlier as provided below.

                                     8
<PAGE>
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT

     The plan provides  that the  Committee  will decide when and the terms
under  which  a MAP  employee  (or  his  beneficiaries  or  legal  personal
representative, as the case may be, as those terms are defined in the plan)
who dies, becomes disabled or retires or leaves MAP employment may continue
to exercise  vested MAP stock  options.  The Committee will also decide the
extent  to which  unvested  MAP  stock  options  will  vest for  those  MAP
employees.  Under the notice of grant,  a MAP  employee who retires from or
dies or becomes  disabled  while  employed  at MAP,  Ashland or from MAP to
another unit of USX or his or her  beneficiary  or personal  representative
may exercise any MAP stock option  granted on September  16, 1999 until its
expiration  date.  That  option may be  exercised  for the number of shares
which the MAP employee  could have  acquired  under the option  immediately
prior to the retirement, death or disability.

     The plan  provides  that if the  employment  of a MAP employee who has
received  MAP  stock  options  terminates  before  the end of the one  year
vesting  period  for the  options  or any other  period  determined  by the
Committee, then those options will immediately terminate.  Under the notice
of grant, a MAP employee, after terminating employment from MAP, Ashland or
from MAP to another unit of USX for a reason other than  retirement,  death
or  disability,  may exercise any MAP stock option granted on September 16,
1999 until the earlier of 30 days after  termination or the expiration date
of the option.  The MAP  employee may exercise the option for the number of
shares of Ashland common stock,  which the MAP employee could have acquired
under the option immediately prior to termination.

ADJUSTMENTS

     The kind of shares  that we may  issue  under the plan and the kind of
shares  underlying  or the  exercise  price for any  outstanding  MAP stock
options  will be  automatically  adjusted  to  maintain  the  proportionate
interest of any MAP employee who received MAP stock  options  before any of
the   following   types  of  events:   a  stock  split,   stock   dividend,
recapitalization,  merger,  consolidation,   reorganization,   combination,
exchange  of shares,  split-up,  split-off,  spin-off,  liquidation  or any
distribution to holders of our common stock other than cash dividends.  Any
adjustment  under this  provision  will be  conclusive  and binding for all
purposes of the plan.

AMENDMENT

     Our board of directors  or the  Committee  may at any time  terminate,
modify  or amend  the  plan in those  respects  it deems  advisable  and as
permitted by law.

TYPE OF STOCK OPTION

     The MAP stock options will be nonqualified  stock options and will not
be entitled  to tax  treatment  as  incentive  stock  options as defined in
Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

LISTING

     We have  applied  for a  listing  of the  shares of our  common  stock
underlying  the MAP stock  options on the New York Stock  Exchange  and the
Chicago Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance.

                      FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES

     The following  brief  description  of the tax  consequences  of awards
under the plan is based on Federal  tax laws  currently  in effect and does
not purport to be a complete description of such Federal tax consequences.

     If shares are issued to the original  holder of a nonqualified  option
that is granted and exercised in accordance with the plan, then:

         o    no income  will be  recognized  by the  holder at the time of
              grant of the option;


                                     9
<PAGE>

         o    upon exercise of the option the holder will recognize taxable
              ordinary  income in an amount equal to the excess of the fair
              market value, at the time of exercise, of the shares acquired
              over the option price;

         o    subject  to  the  limitation  described  below,  we  will  be
              entitled  to a  deduction  at the  same  time and in the same
              amount as the holder has income under the preceding item; and

         o    upon a sale of the  shares  acquired,  the  holder  will have
              short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, as the case may
              be, in an amount equal to the  difference  between the amount
              realized on the sale and the tax basis of the shares sold.

Assuming that the payment of the option price is made entirely in cash, the
tax basis of the  shares  will be equal to their fair  market  value on the
date of exercise,  but not less than the option  price,  and their  holding
period  will  begin  on the  day  after  the tax  basis  of the  shares  is
determined in this manner.

If the optionee uses previously owned shares to exercise an option in whole
or in  part,  the  transaction  will  not  be  considered  to be a  taxable
disposition  of the  previously  owned  shares.  The holder's tax basis and
holding period of the  previously  owned shares will be carried over to the
equivalent  number of shares  received  on  exercise.  The tax basis of the
additional  shares  received upon exercise will be the fair market value of
the  shares on the date of  exercise  but not less than the  amount of cash
used in payment,  and the  holding  period for the  additional  shares will
begin on the day after the tax basis of the  shares is  determined  in this
manner. In order to facilitate  recordkeeping by optionees,  when an option
is exercised with previously  owned shares,  we will deliver separate stock
certificates to the optionee  representing  the shares  surrendered and the
additional  shares to which the  optionee  is  entitled  as a result of the
exercise.

In addition to the Federal income tax  consequences  described  above,  the
acquisition,  ownership  or  disposition  of a MAP  stock  option or shares
acquired upon the exercise of a MAP stock option may have tax  consequences
under  various  state or  foreign  laws that may be  applicable  to certain
option holders. Since these tax consequences, as well as the Federal income
tax consequences  described above, may vary from holder to holder depending
upon the particular facts and  circumstances  involved,  each holder should
consult  its own  tax  advisor  with  respect  to the  Federal  income  tax
consequences of the grant or exercise of a MAP stock option,  and also with
respect to any tax  consequences  under  applicable  state or foreign  law.
Ashland will not withhold more than the  statutorily  required  amounts for
federal, state and local taxes.

                            PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We will offer the underlying shares of our common stock directly to the MAP
employees  who have received MAP stock options under the terms of the plan.
We will pay all  expenses  relating to the offer and sale to  eligible  MAP
employees  of the  shares  of our  common  stock  underlying  the MAP stock
options. Those MAP employees will not incur any commissions,  fees or other
charges or expenses in connection  with the offer of securities  covered by
this prospectus.

                               LEGAL MATTERS

     The validity of the shares of Ashland  common stock offered hereby has
been passed upon by David L.  Hausrath,  Esq.,  Vice  President and General
Counsel of Ashland.  David L. Hausrath owns  beneficially  25,625 shares of
our  common  stock  (including  common  stock  units  held in our  deferred
compensation plan).
                                    10
<PAGE>
                                  PART II

                   INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14.  OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.

The  expenses in  connection  with the  issuance  and  distribution  of the
securities being registered, other than underwriting compensation, are:

Filing Fee for Registration Statement     $     672
Accounting Fees and Expenses              $  10,000
Stock Exchange Listing Fees               $   1,084
                                          ---------
         Total                            $  11,756
                                          =========

All of the  above  amounts,  other  than the  Commission  filing  fee,  are
estimates only.

ITEM 15.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

Sections  271B.8-500  through 580 of the Kentucky Business  Corporation Act
contain detailed  provisions for  indemnification of directors and officers
of Kentucky corporations against judgments,  penalties,  fines, settlements
and reasonable expenses in connection with litigation.  Under Kentucky law,
the  provisions  of  a  company's  articles  and  by-laws  may  govern  the
indemnification  of officers and  directors in lieu of the  indemnification
provided  for by statute.  We have  elected to  indemnify  our officers and
directors  pursuant to our Restated  Articles,  our By-laws and by contract
rather  than  to  have  such  indemnification  governed  by  the  statutory
provisions.

Article X of the Restated  Articles  permits,  but does not require,  us to
indemnify  our  directors,  officers and  employees  to the fullest  extent
permitted by law. Our By-laws require  indemnification  of our officers and
employees under certain circumstances. We have entered into indemnification
contracts  with each of our directors that require  indemnification  to the
fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  subject  to  certain  exceptions  and
limitations.

We have  purchased  insurance  which insures  (subject to certain terms and
conditions,  exclusions and  deductibles) us against certain costs which we
might be  required to pay by way of  indemnification  to our  directors  or
officers under our Restated Articles or By-laws, indemnification agreements
or otherwise  and protects  individual  directors and officers from certain
losses for which they might not be indemnified by us. In addition,  we have
purchased  insurance which provides  liability coverage (subject to certain
terms and conditions,  exclusions and deductibles) for amounts which we, or
the  fiduciaries  under our employee  benefit plans,  which may include our
directors,  officers and employees, might be required to pay as a result of
a breach of fiduciary duty.

ITEM 16.  EXHIBITS.

The following Exhibits are filed as part of this Registration Statement:

3.1           -- Second  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation,  as amended
              effective  January 30, 1998  (incorporated  by  reference  to
              Exhibit  3 to  Ashland's  Form  10-Q  for the  quarter  ended
              December 31, 1997).
3.2           -- By-laws,   as  amended   effective   January   27,  2000
              (incorporated  by reference  to Exhibit 3 to  Ashland's  Form
              10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1999).
*4.1          -- Form of Certificate  of Common Stock,  par value $1.00 per
              share.
*5            -- Opinion of David L. Hausrath, Esq.
*10.1         -- Ashland  Inc.  Stock  Option Plan for  Employees  of Joint
              Ventures.
*10.2         -- Notice of Grant of Non-Qualified Stock Option.
*23.1         -- Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
*23.2         -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.



                                   II-1
<PAGE>
*23.3         -- Consent of David L.  Hausrath,  Esq.  (included as part of
              Exhibit 5).
*24           -- Power of Attorney,  including  resolutions of the board of
              directors.

  *Filed herewith

ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.

(A) Ashland hereby undertakes:

         (1) To file,  during any period in which offers or sales are being
         made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

              (i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
              the Securities Act of 1933;

              (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
              after the effective  date of the  registration  statement (or
              the most  recent  post-effective  amendment  thereof)  which,
              individually  or in the  aggregate,  represent a  fundamental
              change  in the  information  set  forth  in the  registration
              statement.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  any increase or
              decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar
              value of  securities  offered would not exceed that which was
              registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
              estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form
              of  prospectus  filed with the  Commission  pursuant  to Rule
              424(b) if, in the aggregate,  the changes in volume and price
              represent no more than a 20% change in the maximum  aggregate
              offering price set forth in the  "Calculation of Registration
              Fee" table in the effective registration statement and

              (iii) To include any material information with respect to the
              plan  of  distribution   not  previously   disclosed  in  the
              registration   statement  or  any  material  change  to  such
              information in the registration statement.

         PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that paragraphs (A)(l)(i) and (A)(1)(ii) do not
         apply  if  the   information   required   to  be   included  in  a
         post-effective  amendment  by those  paragraphs  is  contained  in
         periodic  reports  filed by the Ashland  pursuant to section 13 or
         section  15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934  that are
         incorporated by reference in the registration statement.

         (2) That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under the
         Securities Act of 1933, each such  post-effective  amendment shall
         be  deemed  to be a new  registration  statement  relating  to the
         securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
         that time  shall be deemed to be the  initial  bona fide  offering
         thereof.

         (3) To  remove  from  registration  by means  of a  post-effective
         amendment  any of the  securities  being  registered  that  remain
         unsold at the termination of the offering.

(B)  Ashland  hereby  undertakes  that,  for  purposes of  determining  any
liability  under the Securities  Act of 1933,  each filing of the Ashland's
annual report  pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 (and each filing of an employee  benefit plan's annual
report  pursuant to section 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934)
that is  incorporated by reference in the  registration  statement shall be
deemed  to be a new  registration  statement  relating  to  the  securities
offered  herein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall be
deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

(C) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of Ashland pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,  Ashland has
been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange  Commission
such   indemnification  is  against  public  policy  as  expressed  in  the
Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore,  unenforceable. In the event that
a claim  for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other  than the
payment by Ashland of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or
controlling person of Ashland in the successful defense of any action, suit
or proceeding) is asserted by such director,  officer or controlling person
in connection with the securities being registered, Ashland will, unless in
the  opinion of its  counsel  the matter  has been  settled by  controlling
precedent,  submit  to a court of



                                   II-2
<PAGE>


appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy,  as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

                                 SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, Ashland  certifies that
it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for
filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this  Registration  Statement  to be
signed on its behalf by the  undersigned,  thereunto duly authorized in the
City of Covington, Commonwealth of Kentucky, on May 12, 2000.

                                   ASHLAND INC.,


                                   By   /s/ David L. Hausrath
                                        David L. Hausrath
                                        Vice President and General Counsel

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act,  this  Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following  persons in the capacities
indicated on May 12, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                        Signature                                                    Title

<S>                                                            <C>
                            *                                  Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
                            --
                    Paul W. Chellgren                                    (Principal Executive Officer)
                            *                                  Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
                            --
                      J. Marvin Quin                                     (Principal Financial Officer)
                            *                                    Administrative Vice President and Controller
                            --
                     Kenneth L. Aulen                                   (Principal Accounting Officer)
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                     Samuel C. Butler
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                    Frank C. Carlucci
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                      Ernest H. Drew
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                     James B. Farley
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                    Bernadine P. Healy
                            --
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                    Mannie L. Jackson
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                    Patrick F. Noonan
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                     Jane C. Pfeiffer
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                  William L. Rouse, Jr.
                            *                                                      Director
                            --
                    Theodore L. Solso
</TABLE>

*By /s/ David L. Hausrath
    -------------------------
     David L. Hausrath
     Attorney-in-fact


    *Original powers of attorney authorizing,  Paul W. Chellgren,  David L.
     Hausrath  and Linda L. Foss and each of them to sign the  Registration
     Statement  and  amendments  thereto  on behalf of the  above-mentioned
     directors and officers of Ashland have been filed with the  Commission
     as Exhibit 24 to the Registration Statement.


                                   II-3
<PAGE>

                               EXHIBIT INDEX

4.1           -- Form of Certificate of Common Stock
5             -- Opinion of David L. Hausrath, Esq.
10.1          -- Ashland  Inc.  Stock  Option Plan for  Employees  of Joint
              Ventures.
10.2          -- Notice of Grant of Non-Qualified Stock Option.
23.1          -- Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
23.2          -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
23.3          -- Consent of David L.  Hausrath,  Esq.  (included as part of
              Exhibit 5).
24            -- Power of Attorney,  including  resolutions of the board of
              directors.




           [GRAPHIC]               [GRAPHIC]               [GRAPHIC]

         COMMON STOCK                                    COMMON STOCK

  INCORPORATED UNDER THE LAWS     ASHLAND INC. THIS CERTIFICATE IS TRANSFERABLE
OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF KENTUCKY                   IN THE CITY OF NEW YORK OR
                                                      CHICAGO, ILLINOIS

                                                      CUSIP 044204 10 5
                                            SEE REVERSE FOR  CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

This Certifies that                                          is the owner of


  FULLY-PAID AND NON-ASSESSABLE SHARES OF THE PAR VALUE OF $1.00 EACH OF THE
                                 COMMON STOCK

of  Ashland  Inc.  transferable  by the  holder  hereof  in  person  or by  duly
authorized  attorney upon surrender to the Company of this certificate  properly
endorsed.   The   voting   power,   designation,   preference,   and   relative,
participating, optional or other special rights and qualifications,  limitations
or restrictions hereof, granted to or imposed upon the shares of each class, are
set  forth in the  Company's  Second  Restated  Articles  of  Incorporation,  as
amended.  This  certificate is not valid unless  countersigned by the Transfer
Agent and registered by the Registrar.


Witness the seal for the Company and signatures of its duly authorized officers.

DATED

/s/ Richard Thomas                                        /s/ Paul W. Chellgren
   SECRETARY                                              CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

                                    [SEAL]

COUNTERSIGNED AND REGISTERED
   HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK
                             TRANSFER AGENT
                               AND REGISTRAR

BY

                                                            AUTHORIZED SIGNATURE
<PAGE>

                                 ASHLAND INC.

     ASHLAND  INC.  WILL  FURNISH  WITHOUT  CHARGE  TO EACH  SHAREHOLDER  WHO SO
REQUESTS,  A  PRINTED  COPY OF THE  PORTION  OF THE  COMPANY'S  SECOND  RESTATED
ARTICLES  OF  INCORPORATION,   AS  AMENDED,  AND  OTHER  DOCUMENTS  SHOWING  THE
DESIGNATIONS,  RELATIVE RIGHTS,  PREFERENCES AND LIMITATIONS  APPLICABLE TO EACH
CLASS OF SHARES  AND THE  VARIATIONS  IN  RIGHTS,  PREFERENCES  AND  LIMITATIONS
DETERMINED  FOR EACH  SERIES  AND THE  AUTHORITY  OF THE BOARD OF  DIRECTORS  TO
DETERMINE  VARIATIONS  FOR  FUTURE  SERIES.  SUCH  REQUEST  MAY BE  MADE  TO THE
SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY OR TO THE TRANSFER AGENT.

     This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain
Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of May 16, 1996, as it may be
amended from time to time (the "Rights Agreement"), between Ashland Inc. (the
"Company") and Harris Trust and Savings Bank, as Rights Agent (the "Rights
Agent"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a
copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of the Company.
Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights
will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by
this certificate. The Rights Agent will mail to the holder of this certificate a
copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after a receipt of a written request
therefor. Rights beneficially owned by Acquiring Persons or their Affiliates or
Associates (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement) and by any
subsequent holder of such Rights are null and void and nontransferable.


     The following abbreviations, when used in the inscription on the face of
this certificate, shall be construed as though they were written out in full
according to applicable laws or regulations:

     TEN COM     -- as tenants in common
     TEN ENT     -- as tenants by the entireties
     JP TEN      -- as joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as
                    tenants in common

UNIF GIFT MIN ACT --                     Custodian
                    ---------------------         ------------------
                            (Cust.)                      (Minor)
                    under Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
                                                     ---------------
                                                        (State)

UNIF TRAN MIN ACT --                     Custodian
                    ---------------------         ------------------
                            (Cust.)                      (Minor)
                    under Uniform Transfers to Minors Act
                                                         -----------
                                                            State

    Additional abbreviations may also be used though not in the above list.

     For value received;             hereby sell, assign and transfer unto
                        -------------
PLEASE INSERT SOCIAL SECURITY OR OTHER
   IDENTIFYING NUMBER OF ASSIGNEE
- --------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLEASE PRINT OR TYPEWRITE NAME AND ADDRESS INCLUDING POSTAL ZIP CODE OF ASSIGNEE

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shares
of the capital stock represented by the within Certificate, and do hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint
                                  ----------------------------------------------

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Attorney to transfer the said stock on the books of the within named Company
with full power of substitution in the premises.

Dated,
     ---------------------------------------------------


                             ---------------------------------------------------
AFFIX MEDALLION SIGNATURE
GUARANTEE IMPRINT BELOW
                             ---------------------------------------------------

                             ---------------------------------------------------
                             NOTICE: THE ABOVE SIGNATURE(S) TO THIS ASSIGNMENT
                             MUST CORRESPOND WITH THE NAME AS WRITTEN UPON THE
                             FACE OF THE CERTIFICATE IN EVERY PARTICULAR,
                             WITHOUT ALTERATION OR ENLARGEMENT, OR ANY CHANGE
                             WHATEVER.

                             THE SIGNATURES MUST BE GUARANTEED BY AN ELIGIBLE
                             GUARANTOR INSTITUTION SUCH AS A SECURITIES
                             BROKER/DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY,
                             SAVINGS ASSOCIATION OR A CREDIT UNION PARTICIPATING
                             IN A MEDALLION PROGRAM APPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
                             TRANSFER ASSOCIATION, INC.




Exhibit 5





                                           May 12, 2000



Ashland Inc.
50 E. RiverCenter Boulevard
P.O. Box 391
Covington, KY 41012-0391


Gentlemen:

         As Vice President and General  Counsel of Ashland Inc., a Kentucky
corporation  ("Ashland"),  I  have  examined  and  am  familiar  with  such
documents,  corporate  records  and  other  instruments  as I  have  deemed
necessary  for the  purposes of this  opinion,  including  the Ashland Inc.
Stock  Option  Plan for  Employees  of Joint  Ventures  (the  "Plan"),  the
corporate  proceedings  of  Ashland  taken  to  adopt  the  Plan,  and  the
Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration  Statement") filed by
Ashland with the  Securities and Exchange  Commission for the  registration
under the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  of 69,600 shares of Common
Stock,  par value  $1.00 per  share,  of  Ashland  ("Common  Stock")  to be
distributed under the Plan.

         Based  upon  the  foregoing,   I  am  of  the  opinion  that  when
certificates  representing  such  shares  of  Common  Stock  have been duly
executed,  countersigned by a Transfer Agent,  registered by a Registrar of
Ashland and paid for in  accordance  with  applicable  law and delivered in
accordance  with the terms of the Plan, such shares of Common Stock will be
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

         I hereby consent to the use of my opinion for filing as an exhibit
to the Registration Statement.

                                          Very truly yours,


                                           /s/ David L. Hausrath
                                          David L. Hausrath




<PAGE>



Exhibit 10.1



    THIS PLAN CONSTITUTES PART OF A PROSPECTUS COVERING SECURITIES TO BE
                REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933.

              THE DATE OF THIS DOCUMENT IS SEPTEMBER 28, 1998

                       ASHLAND INC. STOCK OPTION PLAN
                      FOR EMPLOYEES OF JOINT VENTURES

SECTION 1. PURPOSE

      The purpose of the Ashland Inc.  Stock  Option Plan for  Employees of
  Joint  Ventures of Ashland  Inc. is to promote the  interests  of Ashland
  Inc.  and  its  shareholders  by  attracting  and  retaining   management
  personnel  whose  training,  experience  and abilities  contribute to the
  success of the Joint Ventures' businesses,  which will ultimately benefit
  Ashland and its shareholders.  Accordingly,  Ashland may grant Options to
  selected officers and employees  (including Ashland employees loaned to a
  Joint Venture) of its Joint Ventures.

SECTION 2. DEFINITIONS

      (A)  "Agreement"  shall mean a written  agreement  setting  forth the
   terms of an Award, to be entered into at Ashland's discretion.

      (B)  "Ashland"  shall  mean,  collectively,   Ashland  Inc.  and  its
   subsidiaries.

      (C)  "Beneficiary"  shall mean the person,  persons,  trust or trusts
   designated  by an  Employee  or if no  designation  has been  made,  the
   person,  persons,  trust,  or  trusts  entitled  by will or the  laws of
   descent and  distribution  to receive the benefits  specified under this
   Plan in the event of an Employee's death.

      (D) "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of Ashland.

      (E) "Code" shall mean the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended
   from time to time.

      (F) "Committee"  shall mean the Personnel and Compensation  Committee
   of the Board.

      (G) "Common Stock" shall mean the Common Stock of Ashland Inc. ($1.00
   par value),  subject to adjustment  upon a change in  capitalization  of
   Ashland as set forth in Section 7(D) hereof.

      (H) "Employee" shall mean a regular,  full-time or part-time employee
   of a Joint Venture or any employee of Ashland who has been loaned to the
   Joint  Venture,  as selected or approved by the  Committee to receive an
   award of Options under the Plan.

      (I) "Exercise Price" shall mean, with respect to each share of Common
   Stock  subject to an Option,  the price fixed by the  Committee at which
   such share may be  purchased  from  Ashland  pursuant to the exercise of
   such Option.

      (J) "Joint Venture" shall mean any joint venture in which Ashland has
   an interest, designated by the Committee or the Board as a joint venture
   under this Plan.

      (K)  "Nonqualified  Stock  Option"  or  "NQSO"  shall  mean an Option
   granted  pursuant  to this Plan which does not  qualify as an  incentive
   stock option under the Code.

      (L) "Option" shall mean the right to purchase Common Stock at a price
   to be  specified  and upon terms to be  designated  by the  Committee or
   otherwise  determined  pursuant  to this Plan.  Each  Option  shall be a
   Nonqualified Stock Option.

      (M) "Personal  Representative"  shall mean the person or persons who,
   upon the disability or incompetence of an Employee,  shall have acquired
   on behalf of the Employee by legal  proceeding or otherwise the right to
   receive the benefits specified in this Plan.

      (N)  "Plan"  shall  mean this  Ashland  Inc.  Stock  Option  Plan for
   Employees of Joint Ventures.

      (O) "Retire" or  "Retirement"  shall mean  retirement  of an Employee
   from the employ of a Joint Venture.

SECTION 3. ADMINISTRATION

      The Plan shall be administered by the Committee.

SECTION 4. ELIGIBILITY

      Options may only be granted to  individuals  who are  Employees  of a
Joint Venture.

SECTION 5. OPTIONS

      (A) Each Option shall,  at the  discretion of Ashland and as directed
   by the Committee, be evidenced by an Agreement between the recipient and
   Ashland,  which Agreement shall contain such terms and conditions as the
   Committee, in its sole discretion,  may determine in accordance with the
   Plan.

      (B) Every Option  shall  provide for a fixed  expiration  date of not
   later than ten years and one month from the date such Option is granted.

      (C)The  Exercise Price of Common Stock issued pursuant to each Option
   shall be  fixed by the  Committee  at the  time of the  granting  of the
   Option.

      (D)Every  Option shall  provide that it may not be exercised in whole
   or in part for a period  of one year  after  the date of  granting  such
   Option  (unless  otherwise  determined  by  the  Committee)  and  if the
   employment of the Employee shall  terminate prior to the end of such one
   year period (or such other  period  determined  by the  Committee),  the
   Option granted to such Employee shall immediately terminate.

      (E)The  Committee shall  determine and direct whether,  and the terms
   under   which,   an   Employee   (or  his   Beneficiaries   or  Personal
   Representative)  who dies,  becomes  disabled,  Retires  or  leaves  the
   employment  of  a  Joint  Venture  (including,  without  limitation,  an
   individual who terminates his or her employment with a Joint Venture, or
   whose  employment  with a Joint  Venture is  terminated,  as a result of
   Ashland  divesting  itself  of its  interest  in a  Joint  Venture)  may
   continue to exercise  vested  Options,  and the extent to which unvested
   Options will vest.

      (F)Unless otherwise directed by the Committee, the Exercise Price for
   the Common Stock shall be paid in full when the Option is exercised.

SECTION 6.  AMENDMENTS AND TERMINATIONS

      The Board or the Committee may at any time terminate, modify or amend
  the Plan in such respects as it shall deem  advisable and as permitted by
  applicable law.

SECTION 7. MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

      (A) Unless  otherwise  directed  by the  Committee  or the Board,  an
   Employee's  rights and  interest  under the Plan may not be  assigned or
   transferred in whole or in part,  either directly or by operation of law
   or otherwise (except in the event of an Employee's death, by will or the
   laws  of  descent  and  distribution),  including,  but  not  by  way of
   limitation, execution, levy, garnishment, attachment, pledge, bankruptcy
   or in any other manner, and no such right or interest of any Employee in
   the  Plan  shall be  subject  to any  obligation  or  liability  of such
   individual.

      (B) By accepting any award of Options  under the Plan,  each Employee
   and  each  Personal  Representative  or  Beneficiary  claiming  under or
   through him or her shall be conclusively deemed to have indicated his or
   her  acceptance  and  ratification  of, and consent to, any action taken
   under the Plan by Ashland,  the Board or the Committee  pursuant to this
   Plan, including any amendment of the Plan by the Board or the Committee.

      (C) The Committee shall have the right,  from time to time and at any
   time, to elect,  in its sole  discretion  and without the consent of the
   holder thereof, to cancel Options granted pursuant to this Plan, whether
   vested or unvested,  and to cause  Ashland to pay the  Employee  holding
   such Options an amount determined by using the  Black-Scholes  method of
   valuation or other method of  valuation  generally  accepted and used by
   nationally recognized executive  compensation  consulting firms. Buyouts
   pursuant  to this  provision  may be made in cash,  in shares of Ashland
   Common Stock,  or partly in cash and partly in Ashland Common Stock,  as
   the Committee  determines.  Payments of any such buyout amounts shall be
   made net of any applicable foreign,  federal (including FICA), state and
   local withholding taxes.

      (D) In the event of any  change in the  outstanding  Common  Stock of
   Ashland by reason of any stock split, stock dividend,  recapitalization,
   merger,  consolidation,  reorganization,  combination,  or  exchange  of
   shares,  split-up,  split-off,  spin-off,  liquidation  or other similar
   change in  capitalization,  or any  distribution to common  stockholders
   other than cash  dividends,  the kind of shares that may be issued under
   the Plan and the kind of shares subject to, or the price per share under
   any  outstanding  Options  shall be  automatically  adjusted so that the
   proportionate interest of the Employee shall be maintained as before the
   occurrence  of such  event.  Such  adjustment  shall be  conclusive  and
   binding for all purposes of the Plan.



Exhibit 10.2               NOTICE OF GRANT OF NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION
                           ---------------------------------------------

Name of Employee:

Number of Option Shares:

Exercise Price Per Share:    $36.625

Date of Option Grant:        September 16, 1999

Exercise Schedule:           09/16/00         50% or _____ shares
                             09/16/01         75% or _____ shares
                             09/16/02         100% or _____ shares

Expiration Date:             October 16, 2009

ASHLAND INC. ("Ashland") hereby confirms the grant of a non-qualified stock
option to purchase  shares of Ashland  Common  Stock (the  "Option") to the
above-named  Marathon Ashland Petroleum LLC ("MAP") employee  ("Employee").
This  Option is  granted  under,  and is  subject  to, all of the terms and
conditions  of this  Notice of Grant  and the  Plan.  A copy of the Plan is
attached for your information.

Each  Employee  granted an Award  under this Plan shall agree by his or her
acceptance  of such  Award to  remain in the  service  of MAP,  Ashland  or
another  unit of USX for a period  of at least  one year  from  date of the
Award.  Nothing in the Plan, or in any Award granted  pursuant to the Plan,
shall  confer from Ashland to any  individual  any right to continue in the
employment  of or service to MAP or  interfere in any way with the right of
MAP to terminate the Employee's employment at any time.

In the event the Employee  should  transfer  from MAP to Ashland or another
unit of USX,  this Option  shall  continue to vest in  accordance  with the
exercise  schedule  described  above and be  governed  by the terms of this
Notice of Grant and the Plan and such Employee  shall  continue to have all
rights and  obligations  of an Employee as provided in this Notice of Grant
and the Plan.

In the event of the Employee's retirement from or death or disability while
employed by MAP, Ashland or another unit of USX, this option shall continue
to be exercisable  until the expiration  date of this Option for the number
of  shares  which  the  Employee  could  have  acquired  under  the  Option
immediately prior to the retirement, death or disability.

In the event the Employee should terminate  employment from MAP, Ashland or
another  unit of USX for any reason  other than stated  above,  this Option
shall be exercisable  until the earlier to occur of the expiration  date of
this  Option or thirty (30) days after  termination  only for the number of
shares which the Employee could have acquired under this Option immediately
prior to termination.

Please  acknowledge  your  receipt of this  Notice by  signing,  dating and
returning  the  enclosed  copy of this  Notice  of Grant to  Carrie  Ramey,
Ashland Inc., 50 E. RiverCenter  Boulevard,  P. O. Box 391,  Covington,  KY
41012-0391,  on or before November 17, 1999, or the Option will become null
and void.

ASHLAND INC.                         EMPLOYEE SIGNATURE:


BY:  __________________              ________________________________________
     Paul W. Chellgren

                               DATE: _______________________________________





Exhibit 23.1



                      Consent of Independent Auditors

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration  Statement
(Form S-3) and related  Prospectus  dated May 12, 2000 of Ashland  Inc. and
consolidated  subsidiaries (Ashland), for the registration of 69,600 shares
of its common stock, (i) of our report dated November 3, 1999, with respect
to the consolidated  financial statements and schedule of Ashland, and (ii)
of our reports dated  January 21, 2000 and March 14, 2000,  with respect to
the consolidated financial statements and schedule,  respectively,  of Arch
Coal, Inc., included in Ashland's Annual Report on Form 10-K, as amended by
Form  10-K/A,  for the  year  ended  September  30,  1999,  filed  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.



/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Cincinnati, Ohio
May 10, 2000




Exhibit 23.2

                     Consent of Independent Accountants

We hereby consent to the  incorporation  by reference in this  Registration
Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated February 8, 2000, relating to the
financial  statements of Marathon  Ashland  Petroleum LLC, which appears in
Ashland  Inc.'s  Annual  Report on Form  10-K/A for the  fiscal  year ended
September 30, 1999.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

May 12, 2000





Exhibit 24

                             POWER OF ATTORNEY

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each of the undersigned Directors and
Officers of ASHLAND INC., a Kentucky corporation,  which is about to file a
Registration  Statement on Form S-3 for the  registration  of up to 102,000
shares of Ashland Common Stock with the Securities and Exchange  Commission
under the  provisions of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
hereby  constitutes and appoints PAUL W.  CHELLGREN,  DAVID L. HAUSRATH and
LINDA  L.   FOSS,   and  each  of  them,   his  or  her  true  and   lawful
attorneys-in-fact  and agents, with full power to act without the others to
sign and file such Registration  Statement and the exhibits thereto and any
and all other  documents in connection  therewith  with the  Securities and
Exchange  Commission,  and to do and  perform  any and all acts and  things
requisite  and  necessary to be done in  connection  with the  foregoing as
fully  as he or she  might  or could do in  person,  hereby  ratifying  and
confirming all that said  attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Dated:  March 16, 2000
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


<S>                                                        <C>
/s/ Paul W. Chellgren                                      /s/ Bernadine P. Healy
- ---------------------------------------                    -------------------------------------------
Paul W. Chellgren, Chairman of the Board                   Bernadine P. Healy, Director
and Chief Executive Officer


/s/ J. Marvin Quin                                         /s/ Mannie L. Jackson
- ---------------------------------------                    -------------------------------------------
J. Marvin Quin, Senior Vice President                      Mannie L. Jackson, Director
and Chief Financial Officer


/s/ Kenneth L. Aulen                                       /s/ Patrick F. Noonan
- ---------------------------------------                    -------------------------------------------
Kenneth L. Aulen, Administrative Vice President,           Patrick F. Noonan, Director
Controller and Principal Accounting Officer


/s/ Samuel C. Butler                                       /s/ Jane C. Pfeiffer
- ---------------------------------------                    -------------------------------------------
Samuel C. Butler, Director                                 Jane C. Pfeiffer, Director


/s/ Frank C. Carlucci                                      /s/ William L. Rouse, Jr.
- ---------------------------------------                    -------------------------------------------
Frank C. Carlucci, Director                                William L. Rouse, Jr., Director


/s/ Ernest H. Drew                                         /s/ Theodore M. Solso
- ---------------------------------------                    -------------------------------------------
Ernest H. Drew, Director                                   Theodore M. Solso, Director


/s/ James B. Farley
- ---------------------------------------
James B. Farley, Director

</TABLE>
<PAGE>

                               CERTIFICATION

The undersigned certifies that he is an Assistant Secretary of ASHLAND INC.
("ASHLAND"), a Kentucky corporation, and that, as such, he is authorized to
execute this  Certificate  on behalf of ASHLAND and further  certifies that
attached  is a true and  correct  copy of an excerpt  from the minutes of a
meeting of the Board of Directors of ASHLAND  duly  called,  convened,  and
held on  September  16,  1999 at  which a quorum  was  present  and  acting
throughout.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I have signed this  Certification this 12th day of May
2000.

                                        /s/ J. Michael Peffer
                                   ----------------------------
                                   J. Michael Peffer,
                                   Assistant Secretary







<PAGE>


                                EXCERPT FROM

                                ASHLAND INC.
                   MINUTES OF BOARD OF DIRECTORS' MEETING

                             September 16, 1999

                    GRANT OF STOCK OPTIONS TO EMPLOYEES
                     OF MARATHON ASHLAND PETROLEUM LLC
                      AND CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES

              RESOLVED,  that  approval is hereby  granted to issue 102,000
              non-qualified  Ashland Inc. stock options to 235  individuals
              employed  by  Marathon  Ashland  Petroleum  LLC  to  purchase
              Ashland  Common  Stock,  at an  exercise  price  equal to the
              closing price on the New York Stock  Exchange  composite tape
              on  September   16,  1999  [which   price  was   subsequently
              determined to be $36.625 per share] under the terms set forth
              in the Ashland Inc.  Stock Option Plan for Employees of Joint
              Ventures  and the  Notice  of  Grant of  Non-Qualified  Stock
              Option provided to each recipient of such stock options;

              FURTHER RESOLVED,  that the Chairman of the Board or any Vice
              President of the Corporation,  the Secretary or any Assistant
              Secretary of the Corporation (the "Authorized  Officers") be,
              and each of them  hereby is,  acting  singly,  authorized  to
              execute and file with Securities and Exchange  Commission (1)
              a Registration Statement on Form S-3 or any other appropriate
              form with  respect to the Common Stock  underlying  the stock
              options to be granted  pursuant to the  foregoing  resolution
              and (2) such further  amendments  thereto as are necessary or
              desirable;

              FURTHER RESOLVED,  that the Authorized  Officers be, and each
              of them hereby is,  authorized  to cause the  Corporation  to
              make  application  to the New  York  Stock  Exchange  and the
              Chicago  Stock  Exchange  for the listing on such  Exchanges,
              upon  official  notice of issuance of the Common  Stock to be
              issued pursuant to the foregoing  resolutions and to take all
              other  action  which in their  judgment  shall be  necessary,
              proper or advisable to accomplish the foregoing;

              FURTHER  RESOLVED,  that in connection  with the stock option
              grants  contemplated under the foregoing  resolutions,  there
              may be credited to the Corporation's  capital account the sum
              of  $1.00  for each  share  of  Common  Stock  issued  by the
              Corporation  pursuant to an exercise of stock options and the
              granting and exercise of the stock options shall otherwise be
              handled on the books of the  Corporation  in accordance  with
              the  laws  of the  Commonwealth  of  Kentucky  and  generally
              accepted accounting principles; and

              FURTHER RESOLVED,  that the Authorized  Officers be, and they
              hereby are, authorized to take all such further action and to
              execute all such further  instruments  and documents,  in the
              name and on behalf of the Corporation, as shall be necessary,
              proper  or  advisable  to  accomplish  the  purposes  of  the
              foregoing resolutions.

                                    ****




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