COLE NATIONAL CORP /DE/
10-Q, 2000-12-07
RETAIL STORES, NEC
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

FORM 10-Q
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
PART II — OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
SIGNATURE
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 10.1 -- Secured Promissory Note
Exhibit 10.2 -- Stock Pledge & Security Agreement
Exhibit 27 -- Financial Data Schedule


SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

          (Mark One)

     
X Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended October 28, 2000, or
    Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from __________________ to ___________________ .

Commission file number 1-12814

 
COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
34-1453189
(I.R.S. employer
identification no.)
     
5915 Landerbrook Drive
Mayfield Heights, Ohio
(Address of principal executive offices)
44124
(Zip code)
 
(440) 449-4100
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. X YES     NO

As of November 20, 2000, 15,621,426 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.


Table of Contents

COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 28, 2000
INDEX

                     
Page No.
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of October 28, 2000 and January 29, 2000 1
Consolidated Statements of Operations for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2000 and October 30, 1999 2
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2000 and October 30, 1999 3
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 4
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 11
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 12
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 13


Table of Contents

PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

                     
October 28, January 29,
2000 2000


ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and temporary cash investments $ 9,324 $ 28,953
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $5,473 and $7,557, respectively 39,894 41,682
Current portion of notes receivable 4,965 4,917
Inventories 147,059 116,514
Refundable income taxes 1,546 1,546
Prepaid expenses and other 7,273 6,947
Deferred income tax benefits 5,186 3,901


Total current assets 215,247 204,460
Property and equipment, at cost 281,546 267,633
Less — accumulated depreciation and amortization (151,550 ) (144,249 )


Total property and equipment, net 129,996 123,384
Notes receivable, excluding current portion and less reserves for uncollectible amounts of $4,822 and $4,196, respectively 21,964 25,948
Deferred income taxes and other assets 74,454 77,080
Intangible assets, net 153,118 157,399


Total assets $ 594,779 $ 588,271


LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current Liabilities:
Working capital borrowing $ 8,500 $
Current portion of long-term debt 881 1,515
Accounts payable 59,971 60,388
Accrued interest 7,358 6,482
Accrued liabilities 78,114 71,998
Accrued income taxes 178


Total current liabilities 154,824 140,561
Long-term debt, net of discount and current portion 284,281 284,584
Other long-term liabilities 13,166 16,610
Stockholders’ equity 142,508 146,516


Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 594,779 $ 588,271


      The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets.

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

                                     
Thirteen Weeks Ended Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended


October 28, October 30, October 28, October 30,
2000 1999 2000 1999




Net revenue $ 255,950 $ 251,165 $ 778,384 $ 772,566
Costs and expenses:
Cost of goods sold 83,450 87,012 257,759 266,012
Operating expenses 158,245 152,475 476,212 452,762
Depreciation and amortization 9,992 10,514 29,954 28,716




Total costs and expenses 251,687 250,001 763,925 747,490




Operating income 4,263 1,164 14,459 25,076
Interest and other (income) expense:
Interest expense 7,196 7,038 21,284 20,841
Interest and other income (368 ) (1,117 ) (2,252 ) (2,936 )




Total interest and other expense, net 6,828 5,921 19,032 17,905




Income (loss) before income taxes (2,565 ) (4,757 ) (4,573 ) 7,171
Income tax provision (benefit) (1,960 ) (1,951 ) (3,064 ) 2,940




Net income (loss) $ (605 ) $ (2,806 ) $ (1,509 ) $ 4,231




Earnings (loss) per common share:
Basic $ (.04 ) $ (0.19 ) $ (.10 ) $ .28
Diluted $ (.04 ) $ (0.19 ) $ (.10 ) $ .28

      

The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)

                       
Thirty-Nine Weeks Ended

October 28, October 30,
2000 1999


Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income (loss) $ (1,509 ) $ 4,231
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 29,954 28,716
Non-cash interest and other expense, net (738 ) (1,563 )
Increases (decreases) in cash resulting from changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts and notes receivable, prepaid expenses and other assets 5,002 983
Inventories (30,545 ) (13,968 )
Accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities 4,274 (18,809 )
Accrued interest 876 1,140
Accrued, refundable and deferred income taxes (1,463 ) 8,789


  Net cash provided by operating activities 5,851 9,519


Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment, net (25,528 ) (21,025 )
Systems development costs (5,567 ) (10,930 )
Investment in Pearle Europe, net (914 ) (1,360 )
Acquisitions of businesses, net (2,281 )
Other, net 55 (549 )


  Net cash used by investing activities (31,954 ) (36,145 )


Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from working capital borrowings 8,500
Repayment of long-term debt (1,002 ) (1,104 )
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 916 163
Common stock repurchased (564 )
Note receivable in connection with common stock award (1,128 )
Payment of deferred financing fees (377 ) (280 )
Other, net (435 ) 147


  Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 6,474 (1,638 )


Cash and temporary cash investments:
Net decrease during the period (19,629 ) (28,264 )
Balance, beginning of the period 28,953 51,057


Balance, end of the period $ 9,324 $ 22,793


      The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these consolidated statements.

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies

      The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Cole National Corporation and its wholly owned subsidiaries, including Cole National Group, Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”). All significant intercompany transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

      The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared without audit and certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted, although management believes that the disclosures herein are adequate to make the information not misleading. Results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. These statements should be read in conjunction with Cole National Corporation’s consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2000.

      In the opinion of management, the accompanying financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly its financial position as of October 28, 2000 and the results of operations and cash flows for the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2000 and October 30, 1999.

          Inventories

      The accompanying interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared without physical inventories.

          Cash Flows

      Net cash flows from operating activities reflect cash payments for income taxes and interest of $576,000 and $19,571,000 respectively, for the 39 weeks ended October 28, 2000, and $299,000 and $18,902,000 respectively, for the 39 weeks ended October 30, 1999.

          Earnings Per Share

      Earnings per share for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2000 and October 30, 1999 have been calculated based on the following weighted average number of common shares and equivalents outstanding:

                                 
Thirteen Weeks Thirty-nine Weeks


2000 1999 2000 1999




Basic 15,621,426 14,857,634 15,564,265 14,861,096
Diluted 15,621,426 14,857,634 15,564,265 14,933,562

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(1) Basis of Presentation and Accounting Policies (continued)

          Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)

      Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the 13 and 39 weeks ended October 28, 2000 and October 30, 1999 is as follows (000’s omitted):

                                 
Thirteen Weeks Thirty-Nine Weeks


2000 1999 2000 1999




Net income (loss) $ (605 ) $ (2,806 ) $ (1,509 ) $ 4,231
Cumulative translation loss (2,669 ) (395 ) (3,341 ) (1,281 )
Total comprehensive income (loss)



Total comprehensive income (loss) $ (3,274 ) $ (3,201 ) $ (4,850 ) $ 2,950

(2) Credit Facility

      In June 2000, the credit facility was amended to provide availability under the working capital commitment ranging from $50.0 million to $75.0 million based on Cole National Group’s current debt leverage ratio described in the credit facility. As of October 28, 2000, total availability under the credit facility was $50.0 million. The amendment also modified certain covenants, as well as the permitted levels on indebtedness, dividends, investments, and capital expenditures.

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)

(3) Segment Information

      Information on the Company’s reportable segments is as follows (000’s omitted):

                                     
Thirteen Weeks Thirty-Nine Weeks


2000 1999 2000 1999




Net revenue:
Cole Vision $ 200,387 $ 197,976 $ 598,050 $ 602,108
Things Remembered 55,563 53,189 180,334 170,458




Consolidated net revenue $ 255,950 $ 251,165 $ 778,384 $ 772,566




Income:
Cole Vision $ 6,891 $ 6,528 $ 15,365 $ 24,932
Things Remembered 307 270 9,816 9,408




Total segment profit 7,198 6,798 25,181 34,340
Unallocated amounts:
Corporate expenses 2,935 5,634 10,722 9,264




Consolidated operating income 4,263 1,164 14,459 25,076
Interest and other expense, net 6,828 5,921 19,032 17,905




Income (loss) before income taxes $ (2,565 ) $ (4,757 ) $ (4,573 ) $ 7,171




(4) Reclassifications

      Certain fiscal 1999 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the fiscal 2000 presentation.

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Table of Contents

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations

      The following is a discussion of certain factors affecting Cole National Corporation’s results of operations for the 13 and 39 week periods ended October 28, 2000 and October 30, 1999 (the Company’s third quarter and first nine months, respectively) and its liquidity and capital resources. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this filing and the audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended January 29, 2000 included in the annual report on Form 10-K.

      Fiscal years end on the Saturday closest to January 31 and are identified according to the calendar year in which they begin. For example, the fiscal year ended January 29, 2000 is referred to as “fiscal 1999.” The current fiscal year, which will end February 3, 2001, is referred to as “fiscal 2000.”

Results of Operations

      The following table sets forth certain operating information for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999 (dollars in millions):

                                                       
Third Quarter First Nine Months


2000 1999 Change 2000 1999 Change






Net revenue:
Cole Vision 200.4 198.0 1.2 % 598.1 602.1 (0.7) %
Things Remembered 55.6 53.2 4.5 180.3 170.5 5.8




Total net revenue 256.0 251.2 1.9 % 778.4 772.6 0.8 %
Gross margin 172.5 164.2 5.1 % 520.6 506.6 2.8 %
Operating expenses 158.2 152.5 3.8 476.1 452.8 5.2
Depreciation and amortization 10.0 10.5 (5.0 ) 30.0 28.7 4.3




Operating income 4.3 1.2 266.2 % 14.5 25.1 (42.3) %




Percentage of net revenue:
Gross margin 67.4 % 65.4 % 2.0 66.9 % 65.6 % 1.3
Operating expenses 61.8 60.7 1.1 61.2 58.7 2.5
Depreciation and amortization 3.9 4.2 (0.3 ) 3.8 3.7 0.1




Operating income 1.7 % 0.5 % 1.2 1.9 % 3.2 % (1.3 )




Number of retail locations at the end of the period:
Cole Licensed Brands 1,161 1,199
Pearle company-owned 444 455
Pearle franchised 423 412


Total Cole Vision 2,028 2,066
Things Remembered 794 811


Total Cole National 2,822 2,877


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      The increase in net revenue for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2000 was primarily attributable to increases in consolidated comparable store sales and revenue associated with the MetLife vision care business acquired in October 1999. These increases were partially offset by a reduction in the number of locations, including the closing of all optical departments at Montgomery Ward in December 1999, and by $1.4 million of revenue in fiscal 1999 from the sale of rights under various franchise and other agreements for 13 franchise stores. Changes in comparable store sales by business were:

                   
Third Quarter First Nine Months


Cole Licensed Brands 2.2 % 4.2 %
Pearle U.S. company-owned 6.4 % 0.7 %
Total Cole Vision 3.4 % 2.8 %
Things Remembered 4.0 % 6.3 %
Total Cole National 3.5 % 3.6 %
Pearle U.S. franchise stores 5.0 % 3.2 %
Pearle U.S. chain-wide 5.6 % 2.0 %

      At Cole Licensed Brands, an increase in the average selling price for the third quarter and first nine months was nearly offset by a decrease in number of units sold, primarily from closing the Montgomery Ward departments. At Pearle company-owned stores, third quarter sales benefited from an increase in both average transaction amount and number of transactions compared to the same period last year. Both measures reflected improvement from first half results. For the first nine months, the average transaction increase at Pearle was offset by a decrease in the number of transactions. At Things Remembered, the comparable store sales increases for the third quarter and first nine months reflected an increase in sales of new merchandise at higher average unit retails, partially offset by a third quarter decrease in the number of transactions.

      The gross margin dollar increase for the third quarter was attributable to the revenue increase at Pearle and Things Remembered, the additional revenue associated with the MetLife vision care business and an improvement in gross margin as a percentage of net revenue. The improvement in the gross margin rate was a result of higher average selling prices in the optical businesses, the additional MetLife vision care revenue and warehouse productivity gains at Things Remembered. At Cole Vision, gross margin rate improved 2.5 and 1.7 percentage points in fiscal 2000 compared to the third quarter and first nine months of last year, respectively. At Things Remembered, gross margin rate increased 0.4 percentage points to last year in the third quarter. Gross margin rate at Things Remembered decreased 0.5 percentage points to last year in the first nine months reflecting the impact of an aggressive merchandise clearance promotion in the first quarter of this year.

      The operating expense increases for the third quarter and first nine months were due primarily to increases in staffing for improved service levels in the optical businesses, increases in expenses associated with the rapid expansion of Target Optical and increases in managed vision care costs (primarily associated with the MetLife vision care business). Third quarter last year included severance costs for the Company's former president and several other executives that totaled $4.7 million of which $0.7 million was charged to depreciation and amortization. A decline in comparable store sales at Pearle company-owned stores during the first six months this year and a $1.8 million first quarter 2000 charge for severance costs recorded in connection with a personnel reduction at Cole Vision also impacted the nine-month comparison. Payroll costs as a percentage of net revenue increased 1.4 percentage points in the third quarter and 1.7 percentage points for the first nine months compared to the same periods a year ago. The Company opened 45 Target Optical stores in the third quarter, bringing the total number of Target Optical stores opened this year to 87. Managed vision care costs increased 0.3 and 0.4 percentage points for the third quarter and first nine months, respectively, compared to those same periods last year.

      The increase in depreciation and amortization for the first nine months of fiscal 2000 compared to the same period last year was primarily attributable to amortization of systems development costs related to the Pearle manufacturing and merchandise/inventory management system implemented in the third quarter last year and amortization of restricted stock awarded in January 2000. Depreciation and amortization expense for last year included the $0.7 million third quarter severance charge.

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      The increase in operating income for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 compared to the same period last year was primarily due to last year’s severance costs, partially offset by the income from the sale of certain franchise rights last year. Operating income excluding these items was essentially flat to last year, an improvement from first and second quarter results, attributable in large part to the sales improvement at Pearle. The decrease in operating income for the first nine months compared to the same period last year was primarily the result of the increases in operating expenses and depreciation and amortization as noted above.

      The increase in interest and other (income) expense for the third quarter and first nine months compared to the same periods a year ago reflected increased interest expense from seasonal borrowing and less income, due to reduced short-term investments and lower equity income for Pearle Europe. Income tax provisions were recorded in the first nine months of fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999 using the Company’s estimated annual effective tax rates of 67% and 41%, respectively. At the end of third quarter, the Company reassessed its estimate of the annual effective tax rate for fiscal 2000 increasing the rate from the previous estimate of 55%.

      The net loss for the third quarter decreased to $0.6 million from $2.8 million for the same period last year. For the first nine months of fiscal 2000, net income decreased to a loss of $1.5 million from a profit of $4.2 million for the first nine months of fiscal 1999.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

      The Company’s primary source of liquidity is funds provided from operations of its operating subsidiaries. In addition, its wholly-owned subsidiary, Cole National Group, Inc., and its operating subsidiaries have a working capital line of credit of $75.0 million. By amendment, availability under the working capital commitment ranges from $50.0 million to $75.0 million based on Cole National Group’s current debt leverage ratio described in the credit facility. As of October 28, 2000, total availability under the credit facility was $50.0 million and availability after reduction for commitments under outstanding letters of credit and outstanding borrowings totaled $31.9 million. The maximum working capital borrowings outstanding during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 was $16.5 million. There were no working capital borrowings outstanding at any time during the first six months of fiscal 2000 and during fiscal 1999.

      Operations for the first nine months provided $5.9 million of cash in fiscal 2000 compared to $9.5 million for the same period in fiscal 1999. The primary reason for the $3.6 million reduction in cash provided by operations was the decrease in net income compared to last year. There were also significant, but offsetting, changes in the assets and liabilities for the first nine months of this year compared to the same period last year. Re-merchandising the Pearle stores and opening the Target departments required a larger increase in inventories and a corresponding increase in accounts payable this year. There was a significant decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities for the same period last year.

      Cash used by investing activities included capital additions of $25.5 million and $21.0 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999, respectively. The majority of capital expenditures were for store fixtures, equipment and leasehold improvements for new stores including the Target openings and for the remodeling of existing stores. Investments in systems development costs totaled $5.6 million and $10.9 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999, respectively. The Company’s net investment in Pearle Europe was increased by $0.9 million and $1.4 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2000 and fiscal 1999, respectively. In fiscal 1999, the Company acquired the managed vision care business of Metlife.

      The Company believes that funds provided from operations, along with funds available under the credit facility, will provide adequate sources of liquidity to allow its operating subsidiaries to continue to expand the number of stores and to fund capital expenditures and systems development costs.

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Outlook and Forward-Looking Information

      The Company expects significant improvement in fourth quarter earnings at Cole Vision, compared to the same period a year ago, due to improved sales and gross margin performance this year and elimination of extra advertising expenditures at Pearle that were not productive last year. As a result, the Company currently expects that earnings per share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 could be approximately $0.20 to $0.25 compared to a loss of $0.15 per share for the fourth quarter of fiscal 1999. Achieving such results is, of course subject to the usual holiday season sales risk at Things Remembered and other factors outlined in the next paragraph.

      Certain sections of this Form 10-Q, including this Management’s Discussion and Analysis, contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results may differ materially from those forecasted due to a variety of factors that can adversely affect the Company’s operating results, liquidity and financial condition such as risks associated with the timing and achievement of the continuing restructuring and improvements in the operations of the optical business, the Company’s ability to select, stock and price merchandise attractive to customers, success of systems integration, competition in the optical industry, integration of acquired businesses, economic and weather factors affecting consumer spending, operating factors affecting customer satisfaction, including manufacturing quality of optical and engraved goods, the Company’s relationships with host stores and franchisees, the mix of goods sold, pricing and other competitive factors, and the seasonality of the Company’s business. Forward-looking statements are made based upon management’s expectations and beliefs concerning future events impacting the Company. All forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty.

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Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

      The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, which could impact its results of operations and financial condition. Foreign exchange risk arises from the Company’s exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates because the Company’s reporting currency is the United States dollar. Management seeks to minimize the exposure to foreign currency fluctuations through natural internal offsets to the fullest extent possible.

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

         
(a) Exhibits. The following Exhibits are filed herewith and made a part hereof:
10.1 Secured Promissory Note between Cole National Corporation and Jeffrey A. Cole dated as of November 17, 2000.
10.2 Stock Pledge and Security Agreement between Cole National Corporation and Jeffrey A. Cole dated as of November 17, 2000.
27 Financial Data Schedule
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.

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SIGNATURE

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

     
COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION
 
 
 
By: /s/William P. Lahiff, Jr.

William P. Lahiff, Jr.
Vice President and Controller
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)

Date: December 7, 2000

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COLE NATIONAL CORPORATION
FORM 10-Q
QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 28, 2000

EXHIBIT INDEX

             
Exhibit
Number Description
10.1 Secured Promissory Note between Cole National Corporation and Jeffrey A. Cole dated as of November 17, 2000.
10.2 Stock Pledge and Security Agreement between Cole National Corporation and Jeffrey A. Cole dated as of November 17, 2000.
27 Financial Data Schedule

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