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[LOGO](R)
NEW ENGLAND FUNDS
Where The Best Minds Meet(TM)
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NEW ENGLAND FUNDS TRUST I
NEW ENGLAND FUNDS TRUST II
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION -- PART II
MAY 1, 1996
AS REVISED DECEMBER 18, 1996
The following information applies generally to the funds listed below
(the "Funds" and each a "Fund"). The Funds constitute all of the series of New
England Funds Trust I and New England Funds Trust II (the "Trusts" and each a
"Trust"), except for New England Star Worldwide Fund, a series of New England
Funds Trust I, and Growth Fund of Israel, a series of New England Funds Trust
II, each of which are described in separate Statements of Additional
Information. In certain cases, the discussion applies to some but not all of the
Funds. Certain data applicable to particular Funds is found in Part I of this
Statement of Additional Information (the "Statement") as well as in the
Prospectuses of the Funds dated May 1, 1996 (the "Prospectuses"). The following
Funds are described in this Statement:
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SERIES OF NEW ENGLAND FUNDS TRUST I
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New England Capital Growth Fund (the "Capital Growth Fund")
New England Balanced Fund (the "Balanced Fund")
New England Growth Fund (the "Growth Fund")
New England International Equity Fund (the "International Equity Fund")
New England Star Advisers Fund (the "Star Advisers Fund")
New England Value Fund (the "Value Fund")
New England Government Securities Fund (the "Government Securities Fund")
New England Strategic Income Fund (the "Strategic Income Fund")
New England Bond Income Fund (the "Bond Income Fund")
New England Municipal Income Fund (the "Municipal Income Fund")
(formerly named New England Tax Exempt Income Fund)
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SERIES OF NEW ENGLAND FUND TRUST II
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New England Growth Opportunities Fund (the "Growth Opportunities Fund")
New England Limited Term U.S. Government Fund (the "Limited Term U.S. Government Fund")
New England Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund (the "Adjustable Rate Fund")
New England High Income Fund (the "High Income Fund")
New England Massachusetts Tax Free Income Fund (the "Massachusetts Fund")
New England Intermediate Term Tax Free Fund of California (the "California Fund")
New England Intermediate Term Tax Free Fund of New York (the "New York Fund")
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MISCELLANEOUS INVESTMENT PRACTICES
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The following information relates to certain investment practices in
which certain Funds may engage. The table below indicates which Funds may engage
in each of these practices.
Practices Funds
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Loans of Portfolio Securities Government Securities Fund
Bond Income Fund
Limited Term U.S. Government Fund
High Income Fund
Adjustable Rate Fund
International Equity Fund
Star Advisers Fund
Strategic Income Fund
U.S. Government Securities All Funds
When-Issued Securities Star Advisers Fund
Government Securities Fund
Bond Income Fund
Municipal Income Fund
High Income Fund
Limited Term U.S. Government Fund
California Fund
Massachusetts Fund
New York Fund
Adjustable Rate Fund
Strategic Income Fund
Repurchase Agreements All Funds
Zero Coupon Securities All Funds
Convertible Securities Value Fund
Balanced Fund
Growth Opportunities Fund
High Income Fund
International Equity Fund
Capital Growth Fund
Star Advisers Fund
Strategic Income Fund
Bond Income Fund
Tax Exempt Bonds Municipal Income Fund
California Fund
Massachusetts Fund
New York Fund
State Tax Exempt Securities California Fund
Massachusetts Fund
New York Fund
Futures, Options and Swap Contracts Government Securities Fund
Municipal Income Fund
Limited Term U.S. Government Fund
International Equity Fund
Star Advisers Fund
California Fund
New York Fund
Strategic Income Fund
Bond Income Fund
High Income Fund
Massachusetts Fund
Growth Opportunities Fund
Foreign Currency Transactions International Equity Fund
Balanced Fund
Capital Growth Fund
Value Fund
Star Advisers Fund
Strategic Income Fund
Bond Income Fund
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
broker-dealers under contracts calling for cash collateral equal to at least the
market value of the securities loaned, marked to the market on a daily basis.
The Fund will continue to benefit from interest or dividends on the securities
loaned and will also receive interest through investment of the cash collateral
in short-term liquid investments, which may include shares of money market funds
subject to any investment restriction listed in Part I of this Statement. Any
voting rights, or rights to consent, relating to securities loaned pass to the
borrower. However, if a material event affecting the investment occurs, such
loans will be called so that the securities may be voted by the Fund. The Fund
pays various fees in connection with such loans, including shipping fees and
reasonable custodian and placement fees approved by the boards of trustees of
the Trusts or persons acting pursuant to the direction of the boards.
These transactions must by fully collateralized at all times, but
involve some credit risk to the Fund if the other party should default on its
obligation and the Fund is delayed in or prevented from recovering the
collateral.
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in some or all of the following
U.S. Government securities:
* U.S. Treasury Bills - Direct obligations of the United States Treasury
which are issued in maturities of one year or less. No interest is paid on
Treasury bills; instead, they are issued at a discount and repaid at full
face value when they mature. They are backed by the full faith and credit
of the United States Government.
* U.S. Treasury Notes and Bonds - Direct obligations of the United States
Treasury issued in maturities that vary between one and 40 years, with
interest normally payable every six months. These obligations are backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States Government.
* "Ginnie Maes" - Debt securities issued by a mortgage banker or other
mortgagee which represent an interest in a pool of mortgages insured by the
Federal Housing Administration or the Farmer's Home Administration or
guaranteed by the Veterans Administration. The Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA") guarantees the timely payment of principal and
interest when such payments are due, whether or not these amounts are
collected by the issuer of these certificates on the underlying mortgages.
An assistant attorney general of the United States has rendered an opinion
that the guarantee by GNMA is a general obligation of the United States
backed by its full faith and credit. Mortgages included in single family or
multi-family residential mortgage pools backing an issue of Ginnie Maes
have a maximum maturity of up to 30 years. Scheduled payments of principal
and interest are made to the registered holders of Ginnie Maes (such as the
Fund) each month. Unscheduled prepayments may be made by homeowners, or as
a result of a default. Prepayments are passed through to the registered
holder (such as the Fund, which reinvests any prepayments) of Ginnie Maes
along with regular monthly payments of principal and interest.
* "Fannie Maes" - The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") is a
government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders
that purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved
seller/servicers. Fannie Maes are pass-through securities issued by FNMA
that are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA
but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
Government.
* "Freddie Macs" - The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") is a
corporate instrumentality of the United States Government. Freddie Macs are
participation certificates issued by FHLMC that represent an interest in
residential mortgages from FHLMC's National Portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the
timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but
Freddie Macs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States Government.
U.S. Government securities generally do not involve the credit risks
associated with investments in other types of fixed-income securities, although,
as a result, the yields available from U.S. Government securities are generally
lower than the yields available from corporate fixed-income securities. Like
other fixed-income securities, however, the values of U.S. Government securities
change as interest rates fluctuate. Fluctuations in the value of portfolio
securities will not affect interest income on existing portfolio securities but
will be reflected in the Fund's net asset value. Since the magnitude of these
fluctuations will generally be greater at times when the Fund's average maturity
is longer, under certain market conditions the Fund may, for temporary defensive
purposes, accept lower current income from short-term investments rather than
investing in higher yielding long-term securities.
When-Issued Securities. The Fund may enter into agreements with banks or
broker-dealers for the purchase or sale of securities at an agreed-upon price on
a specified future date. Such agreements might be entered into, for example,
when the Fund anticipates a decline in interest rates and is able to obtain a
more advantageous yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be
issued later. When the Fund purchases securities in this manner (i.e., on a
when-issued or delayed-delivery basis), it is required to create a segregated
account with the Trust's custodian and to maintain in that account cash or U.S.
Government securities in an amount equal to or greater than, on a daily basis,
the amount of the Fund's when-issued or delayed-delivery commitments. The Fund
will make commitments to purchase on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis
only securities meeting the Fund's investment criteria. The Fund may take
delivery of these securities or, if it is deemed advisable as a matter of
investment strategy, the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement
date. When the time comes to pay for when-issued or delayed-delivery securities,
the Fund will meet its obligations from the then available cash flow or the sale
of securities, or from the sale of the when-issued or delayed-delivery
securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the Fund's
payment obligation).
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, by which
the Fund purchases a security and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the
seller to repurchase the security at an agreed-upon price and date. The resale
price is in excess of the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate
unrelated to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such transactions afford
the Fund the opportunity to earn a return on temporarily available cash at
relatively low market risk. While the underlying security may be a bill,
certificate of indebtedness, note or bond issued by an agency, authority or
instrumentality of the United States Government, the obligation of the seller is
not guaranteed by the United States Government and there is a risk that the
seller may fail to repurchase the underlying security. In such event, the Fund
would attempt to exercise rights with respect to the underlying security,
including possible disposition in the market. However, the Fund may be subject
to various delays and risks of loss, including (a) possible declines in the
value of the underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to
enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible reduced levels of income and lack of
access to income during this period and (c) inability to enforce rights and the
expenses involved in the attempted enforcement.
Zero Coupon Securities. Zero coupon securities are debt obligations that do not
entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest either for the entire
life of the obligation or for an initial period after the issuance of the
obligations. Such securities are issued and traded at a discount from their face
amounts. The amount of the discount varies depending on such factors as the time
remaining until maturity of the securities, prevailing interest rates, the
liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The
market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the
market prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to
respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do non-zero coupon
securities having similar maturities and credit quality. In order to satisfy a
requirement for qualification as a "regulated investment company" under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the Fund must distribute
each year at least 90% of its net investment income, including the original
issue discount accrued on zero coupon securities. Because the Fund will not on a
current basis receive cash payments from the issuer of a zero coupon security in
respect of accrued original issue discount, in some years the Fund may have to
distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy the 90%
distribution requirement under the Code. Such cash might be obtained from
selling other portfolio holdings of the Fund. In some circumstances, such sales
might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even
though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the
Fund to sell such securities at such time.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities, including
corporate bonds, notes or preferred stocks of U.S. or foreign issuers that can
be converted into (that is, exchanged for) common stocks or other equity
securities. Convertible securities also include other securities, such as
warrants, that provide an opportunity for equity participation. Because
convertible securities can be converted into equity securities, their values
will normally vary in some proportion with those of the underlying equity
securities. Convertible securities usually provide a higher yield than the
underlying equity, however, so that the price decline of a convertible security
may sometimes be less substantial than that of the underlying equity security.
Tax Exempt Bonds. The Fund may invest in tax exempt bonds. Tax exempt bonds
include debt obligations issued to obtain funds for various public purposes,
including the construction of a wide range of public facilities such as bridges,
highways, hospitals, housing, mass transportation, schools, streets, and water
and sewer works. Other public purposes for which tax exempt bonds may be issued
include the refunding of outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general
operating expenses, and obtaining funds to lend to other public institutions and
facilities. In addition, prior to the Tax Reform Act of 1986, certain debt
obligations known as industrial development bonds could be issued by or on
behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide privately operated
housing facilities, sports facilities, convention or trade show facilities,
airport, mass transit, port or parking facilities, air or water pollution
control facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas,
electricity, or sewage or solid waste disposal. Such obligations are included
within the term "tax exempt bonds" if the interest paid thereon is, in the
opinion of bond counsel, exempt from federal income tax. Interest on certain
industrial development bonds used to fund the construction, equipment, repair or
improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial facilities may also
be exempt from federal income tax. The Tax Reform Act of 1986 eliminated some
types of tax exempt industrial revenues bonds but retains others under the
general category of "private activity bonds." The interest on so-called "private
activity bonds" is exempt from ordinary federal income taxation but is treated
as a tax preference item in computing a shareholder's alternative minimum tax
liability, as noted in the Prospectus.
The Fund may not be a desirable investment for "substantial users" of
facilities financed by industrial development bonds or for "related persons" of
substantial users.
The two principal classifications of tax exempt bonds are general
obligation bonds and limited obligation (or revenue) bonds. General obligation
bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power
and are payable from the issuer's general unrestricted revenues and not from any
particular fund or source. The characteristics and method of enforcement of
general obligation bonds vary according to the law applicable to the particular
issuer, and payment may be dependent upon an appropriation by the issuer's
legislative body. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues
derived from a particular facility or class of facilities, or in some cases from
the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source such as the
user of the facility. Tax exempt industrial development bonds and private
activity bonds are in most cases revenue bonds and generally are not payable
from the unrestricted revenues of the issuer. The credit and quality of such
bonds is usually directly related to the credit standing of the corporate user
of the facilities. Principal and interest on such bonds is the responsibility of
the corporate user (and any guarantor).
Prices and yields on tax exempt bonds are dependent on a variety of
factors, including general money market conditions, the financial condition of
the issuer, general conditions of the tax exempt bond market, the size of a
particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue.
A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are
subject to change from time to time. Information about the financial condition
of an issuer of tax exempt bonds may not be as extensive as that made available
by corporations whose securities are publicly traded.
The ratings of Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and Standard
and Poor's Ratings Group ("Standard & Poor's" or "S&P") represent their opinions
and are not absolute standards of quality. Tax exempt bonds with the same
maturity, interest rate and rating may have different yields while tax exempt
bonds of the same maturity and interest rate with different ratings may have the
same yield.
Obligations of issuers of tax exempt bonds are subject to the
provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws, such as the Bankruptcy
Reform Act of 1978, affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or
state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or
interest, or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such
obligations. There is also the possibility that, as a result of litigation or
other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for
the payment of interest and principal on their tax exempt bonds may be
materially affected, or their obligations may be found to be invalid or
unenforceable. Such litigation or conditions may from time to time have the
effect of introducing uncertainties in the market for tax exempt bonds or
certain segments thereof, or materially affecting the credit risk with respect
to particular bonds. Adverse economic, business, legal or political developments
might affect all or a substantial portion of the Fund's tax exempt bonds in the
same manner.
From time to time, proposals have been introduced before Congress for
the purpose of restricting or eliminating the federal income tax exemption for
interest on debt obligations issued by states and their political subdivisions
and similar proposals may well be introduced in the future. If such a proposal
were enacted, the availability of tax exempt securities for investment by the
Fund and the value of the Fund's portfolio could be materially affected, in
which event the Fund would reevaluate its investment objective and policies and
consider changes in the structure of the Fund or dissolution.
All debt securities, including tax exempt bonds, are subject to credit
and market risk. Generally, for any given change in the level of interest rates,
prices for longer maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices for shorter
maturity issues. The ability of the Fund to invest in securities other than tax
exempt bonds is limited by a requirement of the Code that at least 50% of the
Fund's total assets be invested in tax exempt bonds at the end of each calendar
quarter.
State Tax Exempt Securities. The Fund may invest in "State Tax Exempt
Securities" which term refers to debt securities the interest from which is, in
the opinion of bond counsel, exempt from federal income tax and State personal
income taxes (other than the possible incidence of any alternative minimum
taxes). State Tax Exempt Securities consist primarily of bonds of the Fund's
named state, their political subdivisions (for example, counties, cities, towns,
villages and school districts) and authorities issued to obtain funds for
various public purposes, including the construction of a wide range of public
facilities such as airports, bridges, highways, housing, hospitals, mass
transportation, schools, streets and water and sewer works. Other public
purposes for which certain State Tax Exempt Securities may be issued include the
refunding of outstanding obligations, obtaining funds for general operating
expenses, or obtaining funds to lend to public or private institutions for the
construction of facilities such as educational, hospital and housing facilities.
In addition, certain types of industrial development bonds and private activity
bonds have been or may be issued by public authorities or on behalf of state or
local governmental units to finance privately operated housing facilities,
sports facilities, convention or trade facilities, air or water pollution
control facilities and certain local facilities for water supply, gas,
electricity or sewage or solid waste disposal. Other types of industrial
development and private activity bonds are used to finance the construction,
equipment, repair or improvement of privately operated industrial or commercial
facilities. Industrial development bonds and private activity bonds are included
within the term "State Tax Exempt Securities" if the interest paid thereon is,
in the opinion of bond counsel, exempt from federal income tax and State
personal income taxes (other than the possible incidence of any alternative
minimum taxes). The Fund may invest more than 25% of the value of its total
assets in such bonds, but not more than 25% in bonds backed by non-governmental
users in any one industry (see "Investment Restrictions" in Part I of this
Statement). However, as described in the Fund's Prospectus, the income from
certain private activity bonds is an item of tax preference for purposes of the
federal alternative minimum tax, and it is a fundamental policy of the Fund that
distributions from interest income on such private activity bonds, together with
distributions of interest income on investments other than State Tax Exempt
Securities, will normally not exceed 10% of the total amount of the Fund's
income distributions.
In addition, the term "State Tax Exempt Securities" includes debt
obligations issued by other governmental entities (for example, U. S.
territories) if such debt obligations generate interest income which is exempt
from federal income tax and State personal income taxes (other than any
alternative minimum taxes).
There are, of course, variations in the quality of State Tax Exempt
Securities, both within a particular classification and between classifications,
depending on numerous factors (see Appendix A).
The yields on State Tax Exempt Securities are dependent on a variety of
factors, including general money market conditions, the financial condition of
the issuer, general conditions of the State Tax Exempt Securities market, the
size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of
the issue. The ratings of Moody's and Standard and Poor's represent their
opinions as to the quality of the State Tax Exempt Securities which they
undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general
and are not absolute standards of quality. Consequently, State Tax Exempt
Securities with the same maturity, interest rate and rating may have different
yields while State Tax Exempt Securities of the same maturity and interest rates
with different ratings may have the same yield. Subsequent to its purchase by
the Fund, an issue of State Tax Exempt Securities or other investments may cease
to be rated or the rating may be reduced below the minimum rating required for
purchase by the Fund. Neither event will require the elimination of an
investment from the Fund's portfolio, but the Fund's subadviser will consider
such an event as part of its normal, ongoing review of all the Fund's portfolio
securities.
The Fund does not currently intend to invest in so-called "moral
obligation" bonds, where repayment is backed by a moral commitment of an entity
other than the issuer, unless the credit of the issuer itself, without regard to
the "moral obligation," meets the investment criteria established for
investments by the Fund.
Securities in which the Fund may invest, including State Tax Exempt
Securities, are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other
laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the federal
Bankruptcy Code, and laws, if any, which may be enacted by Congress or the State
legislature extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or
imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also
the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions the power or
ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and
principal on their State Tax Exempt Securities may be materially affected or
that their obligations may be found to be invalid and unenforceable.
The Fund's named state and certain of its cities and towns and public
bodies have from time to time encountered financial difficulties which have
adversely affected their respective credit standings and borrowing abilities.
Such difficulties could, of course, affect outstanding obligations of such
entities, including obligations held by the Fund.
Futures, Options and Swap Contracts
FUTURES CONTRACTS. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy
and sell a particular commodity (e.g., an interest-bearing security) for a
specified price on a specified future date. In the case of futures on an index,
the seller and buyer agree to settle in cash, at a future date, based on the
difference in value of the contract between the date it is opened and the
settlement date. The value of each contract is equal to the value of the index
from time to time multiplied by a specified dollar amount. For example,
long-term municipal bond index futures trade in contracts equal to $1000
multiplied by the Bond Buyer Municipal Bond Index, and Standard & Poor's 500
Index futures trade in contracts equal to $500 multiplied by the Standard &
Poor's 500 Index.
When a trader, such as the Fund, enters into a futures contract, it is
required to deposit with (or for the benefit of) its broker as "initial margin"
an amount of cash or short-term high-quality securities (such as U.S. Treasury
Bills or high-quality tax exempt bonds acceptable to the broker) equal to
approximately 2% to 5% of the delivery or settlement price of the contract
(depending on applicable exchange rules). Initial margin is held to secure the
performance of the holder of the futures contract. As the value of the contract
changes, the value of futures contract positions increases or declines. At the
end of each trading day, the amount of such increase and decline is received and
paid respectively by and to the holders of these positions. The amount received
or paid is known as "variation margin." If the Fund has a long position in a
futures contract it will establish a segregated account with the Fund's
custodian containing cash or certain liquid assets equal to the purchase price
of the contract (less any margin on deposit). For short positions in futures
contracts, the Fund will establish a segregated account with the custodian with
cash or high grade liquid debt assets that, when added to the amounts deposited
as margin, equal the market value of the instruments or currency underlying the
futures contracts.
Although futures contracts by their terms require actual delivery and
acceptance of securities (or cash in the case of index futures), in most cases
the contracts are closed out before settlement. A futures sale is closed by
purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type
of financial instrument or commodity and with the same delivery date. Similarly,
the closing out of a futures purchase is closed by the purchaser selling an
offsetting futures contract.
Gain or loss on a futures position is equal to the net variation margin
received or paid over the time the position is held, plus or minus the amount
received or paid when the position is closed, minus brokerage commissions.
OPTIONS. An option on a futures contract obligates the writer, in return for the
premium received, to assume a position in a futures contract (a short position
if the option is a call and a long position if the option is a put), at a
specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option generally will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account, which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option. The premium paid by the purchaser of an option
will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the
market price and volatility of the underlying contract, the remaining term of
the option, supply and demand and interest rates. Options on futures contracts
traded in the United States may only be traded on a United States board of trade
licensed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC").
An option on a security entitles the holder to receive (in the case of
a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option) a particular security at
a specified exercise price. An "American style" option allows exercise of the
option at any time during the term of the option. A "European style" option
allows an option to be exercised only at the end of its term. Options on
securities may be traded on or off a national securities exchange.
A call option on a futures contract written by the Fund is considered
by the Fund to be covered if the Fund owns the security subject to the
underlying futures contract or other securities whose values are expected to
move in tandem with the values of the securities subject to such futures
contract, based on historical price movement volatility relationships. A call
option on a security written by the Fund is considered to be covered if the Fund
owns a security deliverable under the option. A written call option is also
covered if the Fund holds a call on the same futures contract or security as the
call written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less
than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise
price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash,
Treasury bills or other high grade liquid obligations in a segregated account
with its custodian.
A put option on a futures contract written by the Fund, or a put option
on a security written by the Fund, is covered if the Fund maintains cash, U.S.
Treasury bills or other high-grade liquid debt obligations with a value equal to
the exercise price in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian, or else
holds a put on the same futures contract (or security, as the case may be) as
the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater
than the exercise price of the put written.
If the writer of an option wishes to terminate its position, it may
effect a closing purchase transaction by buying an option identical to the
option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer's
position will be canceled. Likewise, the holder of an option may liquidate its
position by selling an option identical to the option previously purchased.
Closing a written call option will permit the Fund to write another
call option on the portfolio securities used to cover the closed call option.
Closing a written put option will permit the Fund to write another put option
secured by the segregated cash, U.S. Treasury bills or other high-grade liquid
obligations used to secure the closed put option. Also, effecting a closing
transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
futures contract or securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund
investments. If the Fund desires to sell particular securities covering a
written call option position, it will close out its position or will designate
from its portfolio comparable securities to cover the option prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the covering securities.
The Fund will realize a profit from closing out an option if the price
of the offsetting position is less than the premium received from writing the
option or is more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will
realize a loss from closing out an option transaction if the price of the
offsetting option position is more than the premium received from writing the
option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the option. Because
increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases
in the market price of the covering securities, any loss resulting from the
closing of a written call option position is expected to be offset in whole or
in part by appreciation of such covering securities.
Since premiums on options having an exercise price close to the value
of the underlying securities or futures contracts usually have a time value
component (i.e., a value that diminishes as the time within which the option can
be exercised grows shorter) an option writer may profit from the lapse of time
even though the value of the futures contract (or security in some cases)
underlying the option (and of the security deliverable under the futures
contract) has not changed. Consequently, profit from option writing may or may
not be offset by a decline in the value of securities covering the option. If
the profit is not entirely offset, the Fund will have a net gain from the
options transaction, and the Fund's total return will be enhanced. Likewise, the
profit or loss from writing put options may or may not be offset in whole or in
part by changes in the market value of securities acquired by the Fund when the
put options are closed.
As an alternative to purchasing call and put options on index futures,
the Fund may purchase or sell call or put options on the underlying indices
themselves. Such options would be used in a manner identical to the use of
options on index futures.
The Fund may purchase put warrants and call warrants whose values vary
depending on the change in the value of one or more specified securities indices
("index warrants"). Index warrants are generally issued by banks or other
financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the
term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from
the issuer based on the value of the underlying index at the time of exercise.
In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the exercise price
of the index warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be entitled to receive a
cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the
value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant; if the value of the
underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be entitled to receive
a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the
exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index. The holder of a
warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at a time when, in
the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is less than the value of the
underlying index, or in the case of a put warrant, the exercise price is less
than the value of the underlying index. If the Fund were not to exercise an
index warrant prior to its expiration, then the Fund would lose the amount of
the purchase price paid by it for the warrant.
The Fund will normally use index warrants in a manner similar to its
use of options on securities indices. The risks of the Fund's use of index
warrants are generally similar to those relating to its use of index options.
Unlike most index options, however, index warrants are issued in limited amounts
and are not obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by
the credit of the bank or other institution which issues the warrant. Also,
index warrants generally have longer terms than index options. Although the Fund
will normally invest only in exchange-listed warrants, index warrants are not
likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized clearing
agency. In addition, the terms of index warrants may limit the Fund's ability to
exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would
otherwise wish to do.
The Fund may buy and write options on foreign currencies in a manner
similar to that in which futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies will
be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign
currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the U.S.
dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency
remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of
the portfolio securities, the Fund may buy put options on the foreign currency.
If the value of the currency declines, the Fund will have the right to sell such
currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars, thereby offsetting, in whole or in
part, the adverse effect on its portfolio.
Conversely, when a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which
securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the
cost of such securities, the Fund may buy call options on the foreign currency.
The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of
the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of
options, however, the benefit to the Fund from purchases of foreign currency
options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transactions
costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or
to the extent desired, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign
currency options that would require the Fund to forego a portion or all of the
benefits of advantageous changes in those rates.
The Fund may also write options on foreign currencies. For example, to
hedge against a potential decline in the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency
denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, the Fund
could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant
currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be
exercised and the diminution in value of portfolio securities be offset at least
in part by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against a
potential increase in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the
Fund could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in
the manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge the
increased cost up to the amount of the premium. If exchange rates do not move in
the expected direction, the option may be exercised and the Fund would be
required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss, which may not be
fully offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on
foreign currencies, the Fund also may lose all or a portion of the benefits
which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange
rates.
All call options written by the Fund on foreign currencies will be
"covered." A call option written on a foreign currency by the Fund is "covered"
if the Fund owns the foreign currency underlying the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account
by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currencies held
in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund has a call on the
same foreign currency in the same principal amount as the call written if the
exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written, if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or high-grade
liquid assets in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian. For this
purpose, a call option is also considered covered if the Fund owns securities
denominated in (or which trade principally in markets where settlement occurs
in) the same currency, which securities are readily marketable, and the Fund
maintains in a segregated account with its custodian cash or liquid high-grade
obligations in an amount that at all times at least equals the excess of (x) the
amount of the Fund's obligation under the call option over (y) the value of such
securities.
SWAP CONTRACTS. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another
party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (for example,
an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a
notional amount of principal). A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash
flows on a notional amount based on changes in the relative values of the
specified currencies. An index swap is an agreement to make or receive payments
based on the different returns that would be achieved if a notional amount were
invested in a specified basket of securities (such as the Standard & Poor's
Composite Index of 500 Stocks [the "S&P 500"]) or in some other investment (such
as U.S. Treasury securities). The Fund will maintain at all times in a
segregated account with its custodian cash, U.S. Treasury bills or other high
grade liquid obligations in amounts sufficient to satisfy its obligations under
swap contracts.
RISKS. The use of futures contracts, options and swap contracts involves risks.
One risk arises because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the
price of futures contracts and movements in the price of the securities that are
the subject of the hedge. The Fund's hedging strategies will not be fully
effective unless the Fund can compensate for such imperfect correlation. There
is no assurance that the Fund will be able to effect such compensation.
The correlation between the price movement of the futures contract and
the hedged security may be distorted due to differences in the nature of the
markets. For example, to the extent that the Municipal Income Fund enters into
futures contracts on securities other than tax exempt bonds, the value of such
futures may not vary in direct proportion to the value of tax exempt bonds that
the Fund owns or intends to acquire, because of an imperfect correlation between
the movement of taxable securities and tax exempt bonds. If the price of the
futures contract moves more than the price of the hedged security, the relevant
Fund would experience either a loss or a gain on the future that is not
completely offset by movements in the price of the hedged securities. In an
attempt to compensate for imperfect price movement correlations, the Fund may
purchase or sell futures contracts in a greater dollar amount than the hedged
securities if the price movement volatility of the hedged securities is
historically greater than the volatility of the futures contract. Conversely,
the Fund may purchase or sell fewer contracts if the volatility of the price of
hedged securities is historically less than that of the futures contracts.
The price of index futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in
the relevant index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in
the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements.
Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close
futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the
normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Secondly, the deposit
requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, and as a result the futures market may attract more
speculators than does the securities market. In addition, trading hours for
foreign stock index futures may not correspond perfectly to hours of trading on
the foreign exchange to which a particular foreign stock index future relates.
This may result in a disparity between the price of index futures and the value
of the relevant index due to the lack of continuous arbitrage between the index
futures price and the value of the underlying index. Finally, hedging
transactions using stock indices involve the risk that movements in the price of
the index may not correlate with price movements of the particular portfolio
securities being hedged.
Price movement correlation also may be distorted by the illiquidity of
the futures and options markets and the participation of speculators in such
markets. If an insufficient number of contracts are traded, commercial users may
not deal in futures contracts or options because they do not want to assume the
risk that they may not be able to close out their positions within a reasonable
amount of time. In such instances, futures and options market prices may be
driven by different forces than those driving the market in the underlying
securities, and price spreads between these markets may widen. The participation
of speculators in the market enhances its liquidity. Nonetheless, speculators
trading spreads between futures markets may create temporary price distortions
unrelated to the market in the underlying securities.
Positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be
established or closed out only on an exchange or board of trade. There is no
assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for
any particular contract or at any particular time. The liquidity of markets in
futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be adversely affected by
"daily price fluctuation limits" established by commodity exchanges which limit
the amount of fluctuation in a futures or options price during a single trading
day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a contract, no trades may be
entered into at a price beyond the limit, which may prevent the liquidation of
open futures or options positions. Prices have in the past exceeded the daily
limit on a number of consecutive trading days. If there is not a liquid market
at a particular time, it may not be possible to close a futures or options
position at such time, and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.
However, if futures or options are used to hedge portfolio securities, an
increase in the price of the securities, if any, may partially or completely
offset losses on the futures contract.
An exchange-traded option may be closed out only on a national
securities or commodities exchange which generally provides a liquid secondary
market for an option of the same series. If a liquid secondary market for an
exchange-traded option does not exist, it might not be possible to effect a
closing transaction with respect to a particular option with the result that the
Fund would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit. If the
Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market,
it will be not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires
or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Reasons for the absence of
a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be
insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be
imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both;
(iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with
respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities;
(iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an
exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation
or other clearing organization may not at all times be adequate to handle
current trading volume or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or
other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the
trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event
the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options)
would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had
been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Because the specific procedures for trading foreign stock index futures
on futures exchanges are still under development, additional or different margin
requirements as well as settlement procedures may be applicable to foreign stock
index futures at the time the International Equity Fund purchases foreign stock
index futures.
The successful use of transactions in futures and options depends in
part on the ability of a Fund's adviser or subadviser(s) to forecast correctly
the direction and extent of interest rate movements within a given time frame.
To the extent interest rates move in a direction opposite to that anticipated,
the Fund may realize a loss on the hedging transaction that is not fully or
partially offset by an increase in the value of portfolio securities. In
addition, whether or not interest rates move during the period that the Fund
holds futures or options positions, the Fund will pay the cost of taking those
positions (i.e., brokerage costs). As a result of these factors, the Fund's
total return for such period may be less than if it had not engaged in the
hedging transaction.
Options trading involves price movement correlation risks similar to
those inherent in futures trading. Additionally, price movements in options on
futures may not correlate with price movements in the futures underlying the
options. Like futures, options positions may become less liquid because of
adverse economic circumstances. The securities covering written option positions
are expected to offset adverse price movements if those options positions cannot
be closed out in a timely manner, but there is no assurance that such offset
will occur. Also, an option writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction
after it has been notified of the exercise of an option.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS. An over-the-counter option (an option not traded on a
national securities exchange) may be closed out only with the other party to the
original option transaction. While the Fund will seek to enter into
over-the-counter options only with dealers who agree to or are expected to be
capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate an over-the-counter option at
a favorable price at any time prior to its expiration. Accordingly, the Fund
might have to exercise an over-the-counter option it holds in order to realize
any profit thereon and thereby would incur transactions costs on the purchase or
sale of the underlying assets. If the Fund cannot close out a covered call
option written by it, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until
the option expires or is exercised. Furthermore, over-the-counter options are
not subject to the protections afforded purchasers of listed options by the
Options Clearing Corporation or other clearing organizations.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") has
taken the position that over-the-counter options on U.S. Government securities
and the assets used as cover for written over-the-counter options on U.S.
Government securities should generally be treated as illiquid securities for
purposes of the investment restrictions prohibiting the Government Securities
Fund from investing more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
However, if a dealer recognized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as a
"primary dealer" in U.S. Government securities is the other party to an option
contract written by the Fund, and the Fund has the absolute right to repurchase
the option from the dealer at a formula price established in a contract with the
dealer, the SEC staff has agreed that the Fund only needs to treat as illiquid
that amount of the "cover" assets equal to the amount at which (i) the formula
price exceeds (ii) any amount by which the market value of the securities
subject to the options exceeds the exercise price of the option (the amount by
which the option is "in-the-money"). Although Back Bay Advisors, L.P. ("Back Bay
Advisors"), the Government Securities Fund's subadviser, does not believe that
over-the-counter options on U.S. Government securities are generally illiquid,
the Fund has agreed that pending resolution of this issue it will conducts its
operations in conformity with the views of the SEC staff on such matters.
Back Bay Advisors has established standards for the creditworthiness of
the primary dealers with which the Government Securities Fund may enter into
over-the-counter option contracts having the formula-price feature referred to
above. Those standards, as modified from time to time, are implemented and
monitored by Back Bay Advisors. Such contracts will provide that the Fund has
the absolute right to repurchase an option it writes at any time at a repurchase
price which represents the fair market value, as determined in good faith
through negotiation between the parties, but which in no event will exceed a
price determined pursuant to a formula contained in the contract. Although the
specific details of the formula may vary between contracts with different
primary dealers, the formula will generally be based on a multiple of the
premium received by the Fund for writing the option, plus the amount, if any, by
which the option is "in-the-money." The formula will also include a factor to
account for the difference between the price of the securities and the exercise
price of the option if the option is written out-of-the-money. Although each
agreement will provide that the Fund's repurchase price shall be determined in
good faith (and that it shall not exceed the maximum determined pursuant to the
formula), the formula price will not necessarily reflect the market value of the
option written, and therefore the Fund might pay more to repurchase the option
contract than the Fund would pay to close out a similar exchange-traded option.
ECONOMIC EFFECTS AND LIMITATIONS. Income earned by the Fund from its hedging
activities will be treated as capital gain and, if not offset by net recognized
capital losses incurred by the Fund, will be distributed to shareholders in
taxable distributions. Although gain from futures and options transactions may
hedge against a decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities, that
gain, to the extent not offset by losses, will be distributed in light of
certain tax considerations and will constitute a distribution of that portion of
the value preserved against decline. If the Municipal Income Fund is required to
use taxable fixed-income securities as margin, the portion of the Fund's
dividends that is taxable to shareholders will be larger than if that Fund is
permitted to use tax exempt bonds for that purpose.
The Fund intends to comply with guidelines of eligibility for exclusion
from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" adopted by the CFTC
and the National Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures
markets. The Fund will use futures contracts and related options primarily for
bona fide hedging purposes within the meaning of CFTC regulations. To the extent
that the Fund holds positions in futures contracts and related options that do
not fall within the definition of bona fide hedging transactions, the aggregate
initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions will not exceed
5% of the fair market value of the Fund's net assets, after taking into account
unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered
into.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The above discussion relates to the Fund's proposed use of
futures contracts, options and options on futures contracts currently available.
The relevant markets and related regulations are still in the developing stage.
In the event of future regulatory or market developments, the Fund may also use
additional types of futures contracts or options and other investment techniques
for the purposes set forth above.
FOREIGN CURRENCY HEDGING TRANSACTIONS. To protect against a change in the
foreign currency exchange rate between the date on which the Fund contracts to
purchase or sell a security and the settlement date for the purchase or sale, or
to "lock in" the equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in another
currency, the Fund might purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (or cash)
basis at the prevailing spot rate. If conditions warrant, the Fund may also
enter into contracts with banks or broker-dealers to purchase or sell foreign
currencies at a future date ("forward contracts"). The Fund will maintain cash
or high-quality debt obligations in a segregated account with the custodian in
an amount at least equal to (i) the difference between the current value of the
Fund's liquid holdings that settle in the relevant currency and the Fund's
outstanding obligations under currency forward contracts, or (ii) the current
amount, if any, that would be required to be paid to enter into an offsetting
forward currency contract which would have the effect of closing out the
original forward contract. The Fund's use of currency hedging transactions may
be limited by tax considerations. The Fund may also purchase or sell foreign
currency futures contracts traded on futures exchanges. Foreign currency futures
contract transactions involve risks similar to those of other futures
transactions. See "Options and Futures" above.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUSTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trustees
Trustees of the Trusts and their ages (in parentheses), addresses and
principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
GRAHAM T. ALLISON, JR.--Trustee (56); 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA
02138; Douglas Dillon Professor and Director for the Center of Science and
International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government; Special
Advisor to the United States Secretary of Defense; formerly, Assistant
Secretary of Defense; formerly, Dean, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
DANIEL M. CAIN - Trustee (51); 452 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018; President
and CEO, Cain Brothers & Company, Incorporated (investment banking);
Trustee, Universal Health Realty Income Trust (REIT); Chairman, Inter Fish,
Inc. (an aqua culture venture in Barbados).
KENNETH J. COWAN -- Trustee (63); One Beach Drive, S.E. #2103, St. Petersburg,
Florida 33701; Retired; formerly, Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief
Financial Officer, Blue Cross of Massachusetts, Inc. and Blue Shield of
Massachusetts, Inc.; formerly, Director, Neworld Bank for Savings and
Neworld Bancorp.
RICHARD DARMAN - Trustee (52); 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20004; Partner and Managing Director, The Carlyle Group (investments);
Trustee, Council for Excellence in Government (not-for-profit); Director,
Frontier Ventures (personal investment); Director, Highway Master
Communications (mobile communications); Managing Partner, Little Falls
Partners (family investment); Director, Sequana Therapeutics
(biotechnology/genomics); Director, Telcom Ventures (telecommunications);
formerly, Director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget and a member
of President Bush's Cabinet.
SANDRA O. MOOSE -- Trustee (54); 135 E. 57th Street, New York, NY 10022; Senior
Vice President and Director, The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. (management
consulting); Director, GTE Corporation and Rohm and Haas Company (specialty
chemicals).
HENRY L.P. SCHMELZER* -- Trustee and President (52); President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director, NEF Corporation; President and Chief Executive
Officer, New England Funds, L.P.; President and Chief Executive Officer,
New England Funds Management, L.P. ("NEFM"); Director, Back Bay Advisors,
Inc. ("BBAI"); formerly, Director, New England Securities Corporation ("New
England Securities").
JOHN A. SHANE -- Trustee (62); 300 Unicorn Park Drive, Woburn, Massachusetts
01801; President, Palmer Service Corporation (venture capital
organization); General Partner, The Palmer Organization and Palmer Partners
L.P.; Director, Arch Communications Group, Inc. (paging service); Director,
Dowden Publishing Company, Inc. (publishers of medial magazines); Director,
Eastern Bank Corporation; Director, Gensym Corporation (expert system
software); Director, Overland Data, Inc. (manufacturer of computer tape
drives); Director, Summa Four, Inc. (manufacturer of telephone switching
equipment); Director, United Asset Management Corporation (holding company
for institutional money management); formerly, Director, Abt Associates,
Inc. (consulting firm); formerly, Director, Aviv Corporation (manufacturer
of controllers); formerly, Director, Banyan Systems, Inc. (manufacturer of
network software); formerly, Director, Cerjac Inc. (manufacturer of
telephone testing equipment).
PETER S. VOSS* -- Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
(49); President and Chief Executive Officer, New England Investment
Companies, L.P. ("NEIC"); Director, President and Chief Executive Officer,
New England Investment Companies, Inc. ("NEIC Inc."); Chairman of the Board
and Director, NEF Corporation; Chairman of the Board and Director, BBAI;
Director, New England Mutual Life Insurance Company ("The New England");
formerly, Group Executive Vice President, Bank of America (Los Angeles);
formerly, Group Head of International Banking, Trading and Securities,
Security Pacific National Bank and Chief Executive Officer, Security
Pacific Investment Group.
PENDLETON P. WHITE -- Trustee (64); 6 Breckenridge Lane, Savannah, Georgia
31411; Retired; formerly, President and Chairman of the Executive
Committee, Studwell Associates (executive search consultants); formerly,
Trustee, The Faulkner Corporation (community hospital corporation).
Officers
Officers of the Trusts, in addition to Messrs. Schmelzer and Voss, and
their ages (in parentheses) and principal occupations during the past five years
are as follows:
BRUCE R. SPECA -- Vice President (40); Executive Vice President, NEF
Corporation; Executive Vice President, New England Funds, L.P.; Executive
Vice President, NEFM.
FRANK NESVET -- Treasurer (52); Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, NEF Corporation ; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, New England Funds, L.P.; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, NEFM; formerly, Executive Vice President, SuperShare Services
Corporation (mutual fund and unit investment trust sponsor).
ROBERT P. CONNOLLY -- Secretary and Clerk (42); Senior Vice President and
General Counsel, NEF Corporation; Senior Vice President and General
Counsel, New England Funds, L.P.; Senior Vice President and General
Counsel, NEFM; formerly, Managing Director and General Counsel, Kroll
Associates, Inc. (business consulting company); formerly, Managing Director
and General Counsel, Equitable Capital Management Corporation.
Each person listed above holds the same position(s) with both Trusts.
Previous positions during the past five years with The New England, New England
Funds, L.P. or NEFM are omitted, if not materially different from a trustee's or
officer's current position with such entity. Each of the Trusts' trustees is
also a director or trustee of certain other investment companies for which New
England Funds, L.P. acts as principal underwriter and Back Bay Advisors acts as
investment adviser. Except as indicated above, the address of each trustee and
officer of the Trusts is 399 Boylston Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116.
- --------
* Trustee deemed an "interested person" of the Trusts, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act").
<PAGE>
Trustee Fees
The Trusts pay no compensation to their officers or to their trustees
who are interested persons thereof.
Each Trustee who is not an interested person of the Trusts receives, in
the aggregate for serving on the boards of the Trusts and New England Cash
Management Trust and New England Tax Exempt Money Market Trust (all four trusts
collectively, the "New England Funds Trusts"), comprising a total of 22 mutual
fund portfolios, a retainer fee at the annual rate of $40,000 and meeting
attendance fees of $2,500 for each meeting of the boards he or she attends and
$1,500 for each meeting he or she attends of a committee of the board of which
he or she is a member. Each committee chairman receives an additional retainer
fee at the annual rate of $2,500. These fees are allocated among the Funds and
the five other mutual fund portfolios in the New England Funds Trusts based on a
formula that takes into account, among other factors, the net assets of each
fund.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, the persons who were
then trustees of the Trusts received the amounts set forth in the following
table for serving as a trustee of the Trusts and for also serving on the
governing boards of the other New England Funds Trusts, New England Zenith Fund
("Zenith") and New England Variable Annuity Fund I ("NEVA"), comprising as of
April 15, 1996 a total of 37 mutual fund portfolios (not all of which were in
existence during all of 1995).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or Total
Aggregate Aggregate Retirement Compensation
Compensation Compensation Benefits from the
from from Accrued as Estimated New England Fund
New England New England Part of Fund Annual Trusts, Zenith
Funds Trust I Funds Trust II Expenses Benefits Upon and NEVA
Name of Trustee in 1995 in 1995 in 1995 Retirement in 1995
------------------ --------- --------- ------- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Graham T. Allison, Jr. (a) $26,800 $16,000 $0 $0 $50,000
Daniel M. Cain (b) $ 0 $ 0 $0 $0 $ 0
Kenneth J. Cowan $32,991 $19,784 $0 $0 $69,291
Richard Darman (b) $ 0 $ 0 $0 $0 $ 0
Joseph M. Hinchey (c) $ 7,051 $ 4,079 $0 $0 $50,125
Richard S. Humphrey, Jr. (c) $ 7,051 $ 4,079 $0 $0 $48,167
Robert B. Kittredge (c) $ 6,634 $ 3,787 $0 $0 $78,667 (e)
Laurens MacLure (c) $ 6,692 $ 3,828 $0 $0 $81,500 (e)
Sandra O. Moose $26,943 $15,550 $0 $0 $56,250
James H. Scott (d) $27,984 $16,279 $0 $0 $59,000
John A. Shane $30,318 $17,912 $0 $0 $63,000
Joseph F. Turley (c) $ 7,051 $ 4,079 $0 $0 $48,167
Pendleton P. White $30,318 $17,912 $0 $0 $63,000
<FN>
(a) Became a trustee of the Trusts effective April 1, 1995.
(b) Became a trustee of the Trusts effective February 23, 1996.
(c) Resigned as a trustee of the Trusts effective May 1, 1995.
(d) Resigned as a trustee of the Trusts effective March 5, 1996.
(e) Also includes compensation paid by the 5 CGM Funds, a group of mutual funds for which Capital Growth Management Limited
Partnership ("CGM"), the investment adviser of the Growth Fund, Zenith's Capital Growth Series and NEVA, serves as
investment adviser.
</FN>
</TABLE>
The Funds provide no pension or retirement benefits to trustees, but
have adopted a deferred payment arrangement under which each trustee may elect
not to receive fees from the Funds on a current basis but to receive in a
subsequent period an amount equal to the value that such fees would have if they
had been invested in each Fund on the normal payment date for such fees. As a
result of this method of calculating the deferred payments, each Fund, upon
making the deferred payments, will be in the same financial position as if the
fees had been paid on the normal payment dates.
At April 15, 1996, the officers and trustees of each Trust as a group
owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of each Fund.
Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements
Each Fund's advisory agreement between the Fund and NEFM (between the
Fund and CGM, in the case of the Growth Fund) provides that the adviser (NEFM or
CGM) will furnish or pay the expenses of the applicable Fund for office space,
facilities and equipment, services of executive and other personnel of the Trust
and certain administrative services.
Each Fund pays all expenses not borne by its adviser or subadviser(s)
including, but not limited to, the charges and expenses of the Fund's custodian
and transfer agent, independent auditors and legal counsel for the Fund and the
Trusts' independent trustees, all brokerage commissions and transfer taxes in
connection with portfolio transactions, all taxes and filing fees, the fees and
expenses for registration or qualification of its shares under federal and state
securities laws, all expenses of shareholders' and trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing reports to shareholders and the compensation of
trustees who are not directors, officers or employees of the Fund's adviser,
subadviser(s) or their affiliates, other than affiliated registered investment
companies. Each Fund (except the Growth Fund) also pays NEFM for certain legal
and accounting services provided to the Fund by NEFM.
Under each Fund's advisory agreement, if the total ordinary business
expenses of the Fund or the applicable Trust as a whole for any fiscal year
exceed the lowest applicable limitation (based on percentage of average net
assets or income) prescribed by any state in which the shares of the Fund or
Trust are qualified for sale, the Fund's adviser shall pay such excess. At
present, the most restrictive state annual expense limitation is 2 1/2% of the
average annual net assets up to $30 million, 2% of the next $70 million and 1
1/2% of such assets in excess of $100 million. The adviser will not be required
to reduce its fee or pay such expenses to an extent or under circumstances which
might result in the Fund's inability to qualify as a regulated investment
company under the Code. The term "expenses" is defined in the relevant advisory
agreement and excludes brokerage commissions, taxes, interest,
distribution-related expenses and extraordinary expenses. This means that the
distribution fees payable to New England Funds, L.P. under each Fund's
Distribution Agreement and the Distribution Plans would be excluded from
"expenses."
Each Fund's advisory agreement and (except in the case of the Growth
Fund) each Fund's subadvisory agreement between NEFM and the subadviser that
manages the Fund (or, in the case of the Star Advisers Fund, each subadvisory
agreement between NEFM and the subadviser that manages a segment of the Fund's
portfolio) provides that it will continue in effect for two years from its date
of execution and thereafter from year to year if its continuance is approved at
least annually (i) by the board of trustees of the relevant Trust by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the relevant Fund and (ii) by
vote of a majority of the trustees who are not "interested persons" of the
relevant Trust, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Any amendment to an
advisory or subadvisory agreement must be approved by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the relevant Fund and by vote of a majority of
the trustees of the relevant Trust who are not such interested persons, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Each
advisory and subadvisory agreement may be terminated without penalty by vote of
the relevant Trust's board of trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the relevant Fund, upon 60 days' written
notice, or by the Fund's adviser upon 90 days' written notice, and each
terminates automatically in the event of its assignment. Each subadvisory
agreement also may be terminated by the subadviser upon 90 days' notice and
automatically terminated upon termination of the related advisory agreement. In
addition, each advisory agreement will automatically terminate if the Trust or
the Fund shall at any time be required by the Distributor to eliminate all
reference to the words "New England" or the letters "TNE" in the name of the
relevant Trust or the relevant Fund, unless the continuance of the agreement
after such change of name is approved by a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the relevant Fund and by a majority of the trustees who are not
interested persons of the relevant Trust or the Fund's adviser or subadviser.
Each advisory and subadvisory agreement provides that the adviser or
subadviser shall not be subject to any liability in connection with the
performance of its services thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties.
NEFM, formed in 1995, is a limited partnership whose sole general
partner, NEF Corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NEIC Holdings, Inc.
("NEIC Holdings"), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NEIC. NEF Corporation
is also the sole general partner of New England Funds, L.P., the distributor of
the Funds. NEIC owns the entire limited partnership interest in each of NEFM and
New England Funds, L.P.
NEIC's sole general partner, MetLife New England Holdings, Inc., is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, which owns a
majority limited partnership interest in NEIC. NEIC and its twelve subsidiary or
affiliated asset management firms, collectively, have more than $87 billion of
assets under management or administration.
Back Bay Advisors, formed in 1986, is a limited partnership whose sole
general partner, BBAI, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NEIC Holdings. NEIC owns
the entire limited partnership interest in Back Bay Advisors. Back Bay Advisors
provides investment management services to institutional clients, including
other registered investment companies and accounts of The New England and its
affiliates. Back Bay Advisors specializes in fixed-income management and
currently manages over $6 billion in total assets.
Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. ("Loomis Sayles") was organized in 1926
and is one of the oldest and largest investment counsel firms in the country. An
important feature of the Loomis Sayles investment approach is its emphasis on
investment research. Recommendations and reports of the Loomis Sayles research
department are circulated throughout the Loomis Sayles organization and are
available to the individuals in the Loomis Sayles organization who have been
assigned the responsibility for making investment decisions for the Funds'
portfolios. Loomis Sayles provides investment advice to numerous other
institutional and individual clients. These clients include some accounts of The
New England and its affiliates ("New England Accounts"). Loomis Sayles is a
limited partnership whose sole general partner, Loomis, Sayles & Company,
Incorporated, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NEIC Holdings. NEIC owns the
entire limited partnership interest in Loomis Sayles.
CGM is a limited partnership whose sole general partner, Kenbob, Inc.,
is a corporation owned in equal shares by Robert L. Kemp and G. Kenneth Heebner.
NEIC owns a majority limited partnership interest in CGM. Prior to March 1,
1990, the Growth Fund was managed by Loomis Sayles' Capital Growth Management
Division. On March 1, 1990, Loomis Sayles reorganized its Capital Growth
Management Division into CGM. In addition to advising the Growth Fund, CGM acts
as investment adviser of CGM Capital Development Fund, CGM Trust, NEVA and
Zenith's Capital Growth Series. CGM also provides investment advice to other
institutional and individual clients.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P. ("Westpeak"), organized in 1991,
provides investment management services to institutional clients, including
accounts of The New England and its affiliates. Westpeak is a limited
partnership whose sole general partner, Westpeak Investment Advisors, Inc., is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of NEIC Holdings. NEIC owns the entire limited
partnership interest in Westpeak.
Draycott Partners, Ltd. ("Draycott"), formed in 1991, provides
investment management services to institutional clients, including separate
accounts of The New England. Draycott was a wholly-owned subsidiary of NEIC
until December 29, 1995, when NEIC sold Draycott to Cursitor Holdings Limited
("Cursitor"), an international investment management firm. Effective February
29, 1996, Cursitor Alliance LLC, a newly formed Delaware limited liability
company, acquired the stock of Cursitor. Cursitor Alliance LLC is owned
(directly and indirectly) 93% by Alliance Capital Management L.P. and 7% by an
entity owned by the principals of Cursitor. At February 29, 1996, Cursitor
Alliance LLC had approximately $17 billion in assets under management. Alliance
Capital Management Corporation ("ACMC") is the sole general partner of, and the
owner of a 1% general partnership interest in, Alliance Capital. ACMC is an
indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the
United States ("The Equitable"), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The
Equitable Companies Incorporated, a holding company controlled by AXA, a French
insurance holding company. As of February 29, 1996, The Equitable owned,
directly and indirectly, approximately 59% of the outstanding limited
partnership interest in Alliance Capital.
Berger Associates, Inc. ("Berger") serves as investment adviser to the
mutual funds in the Berger Funds' group and to pension and profit-sharing plans
and other institutional and private investors. Kansas City Southern Industries,
Inc. ("KCSI") a publicly-traded holding company, owns approximately 80% of the
stock of Berger.
Founders Asset Management, Inc. ("Founders") was organized in 1938. It
serves as investment adviser to the Founders mutual funds as well as to private
accounts. Bjorn K. Borgen, Chief Executive Officer of Founders, owns all of the
stock of Founders.
Janus Capital Corporation ("Janus Capital") serves as investment
adviser to the Janus mutual funds and to other mutual funds, individual,
charitable, corporate and retirement accounts. KCSI owns approximately 83% of
the outstanding voting stock of Janus Capital. Thomas H. Bailey, President and
Chairman of the Board of Janus Capital, owns approximately 12% of Janus
Capital's voting stock and, by agreement with KCSI, selects a majority of Janus
Capital's board.
Certain officers and employees of Back Bay Advisors have responsibility
for portfolio management of other advisory accounts and clients (including other
registered investment companies and accounts of affiliates of Back Bay Advisors)
that may invest in securities in which the Funds may invest. Where Back Bay
Advisors determines that an investment purchase or sale opportunity is
appropriate and desirable for more than one advisory account, purchase and sale
orders may be executed separately or may be combined and, to the extent
practicable, allocated by Back Bay Advisors to the participating accounts. Where
advisory accounts have competing interests in a limited investment opportunity,
Back Bay Advisors will allocate an investment purchase opportunity based on the
relative time the competing accounts have had funds available for investment,
and the relative amounts of available funds, and will allocate an investment
sale opportunity based on relative cash requirements and the time the competing
accounts have had investments available for sale. It is Back Bay Advisors'
policy to allocate, to the extent practicable, investment opportunities to each
client over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis relative to its other
clients. It is believed that the ability of the Funds for which Back Bay
Advisors acts as subadviser to participate in larger volume transactions in this
manner will in some cases produce better executions for the Funds. However, in
some cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price and
amount of a security available to a Fund or the price at which a security may be
sold. The trustees are of the view that the benefits of retaining Back Bay
Advisors as investment manager outweigh the disadvantages, if any, that might
result from participating in such transactions.
Certain officers of Loomis Sayles have responsibility for the
management of other client portfolios. The Pasadena office of Loomis Sayles buys
and sells portfolio securities for the Value and Balanced Funds, the Chicago
office buys and sells portfolio securities for the Capital Growth Fund, the
Detroit office buys and sells portfolio securities for the segment of the Star
Advisers Fund's portfolio that is advised by Loomis Sayles and the Boston office
buys and sells portfolio securities for the Strategic Income Fund. These offices
buy and sell securities independently of one another. The other investment
companies and clients served by Loomis Sayles sometimes invest in securities in
which the Capital Growth, Value, Balanced and Star Advisers Funds also invest.
If one of these Funds and such other clients advised by the same office of
Loomis Sayles desire to buy or sell the same portfolio securities at about the
same time, purchases and sales will be allocated, to the extent practicable, on
a pro rata basis in proportion to the amounts desired to be purchased or sold
for each. It is recognized that in some cases the practices described in this
paragraph could have a detrimental effect on the price or amount of the
securities which each of the Funds purchases or sells. In other cases, however,
it is believed that these practices may benefit the relevant Fund. It is the
opinion of the trustees that the desirability of retaining Loomis Sayles as
subadviser for the Strategic Income, Capital Growth, Value, Balanced and Star
Advisers Funds outweighs the disadvantages, if any, which might result from
these practices.
Certain officers and employees of Draycott have responsibility for
portfolio management for other clients (including affiliates of Draycott), some
of which may invest in securities in which the International Equity Fund also
may invest. When the Fund and other clients desire to purchase or sell the same
security at or about the same time, purchase and sale orders are ordinarily
placed and confirmed separately but may be combined to the extent practicable
and allocated as nearly as practicable on a pro rata basis in proportion to the
amounts desired to be purchased or sold for each. It is believed that the
ability of those clients to participate in larger volume transactions will in
some cases produce better executions for the Fund. However, in some cases this
procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price and amount of a security
available to the Fund or the price at which a security may be sold. It is the
opinion of the trustees that the desirability of retaining Draycott as
subadviser to the Fund outweighs the disadvantages, if any, which might result
from such procedure.
In addition to managing a segment of the Star Advisers Fund's
portfolio, Berger serves as investment adviser or subadviser to other mutual
funds, pension and profit-sharing plans, and other institutional and private
investors. At times, Berger may effect purchases and sales of the same
investment securities for the Fund, and for one or more other investment
accounts. In such cases, it will be the practice of Berger to allocate the
purchase and sale transactions among the Fund and the accounts in such manner as
it deems equitable. In making such allocation, the main factors to be considered
are the respective investment objectives of the Fund and the accounts, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
current availability of cash for investment by the Fund and each account, the
size of investment commitments generally held by the Fund and each account, and
the opinions of the persons at Berger responsible for selecting investments for
the Fund and the accounts. It is the opinion of the trustees that the
desirability of retaining Berger as a subadviser to the Fund outweighs the
disadvantages, if any, which might result from these procedures.
The segment of the Star Advisers Fund managed by Founders and one or
more of the other mutual funds or clients to which Founders serves as investment
adviser may own the same securities from time to time. If purchases or sales of
securities for the segment of the Fund advised by Founders and other funds or
clients advised by Founders arise for consideration at or about the same time,
transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the Fund
and other clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent that
transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same period may
increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities
being sold, there may be an adverse effect on the price and amount of the
security being purchased or sold for the Fund. However, the ability of the Fund
to participate in volume transactions may possibly produce better executions for
the Fund in some cases. It is the opinion of the trustees that the desirability
of retaining Founders as a subadviser to the Fund outweighs the disadvantages,
if any, which might result from these procedures.
Janus Capital performs investment advisory services for other mutual
funds, individual, charitable, corporate and retirement accounts (the "private
accounts"), as well as for a segment of the portfolio of the Fund. Although the
overall investment objective of the Fund may differ from the objectives of the
private accounts and other funds served by Janus Capital, there may be
securities that are suitable for the portfolio of the Fund as well as for one or
more of the other funds or the private accounts. Therefore, purchases and sales
of the same investment securities may be recommended for the Fund and for one or
more of the other funds or private accounts. To the extent that the Fund and one
or more of the other funds or private accounts seek to acquire or sell the same
security at the same time, either the price obtained by the Fund or the amount
of securities that may be purchased or sold by the Fund at one time may be
adversely affected. In such cases, the purchase and sale transactions are
allocated among the Fund, the other funds and the private accounts in a manner
believed by the management of Janus Capital to be equitable to each. It is the
opinion of the trustees that the desirability of retaining Janus Capital as a
subadviser to the Fund outweighs the disadvantages, if any, which might result
from these procedures.
Certain officers of Westpeak have responsibility for portfolio
management for other clients (including affiliates of Westpeak), some of which
may invest in securities in which the Growth Opportunities Fund also may invest.
When the Fund and other clients desire to purchase or sell the same security at
or about the same time, the purchase and sale orders are ordinarily placed and
confirmed separately but may be combined to the extent practicable and allocated
as nearly as practicable on a pro rata basis in proportion to the amounts
desired to be purchased or sold for each. It is believed that the ability of
those clients to participate in larger volume transactions will in some cases
produce better executions for the Fund. However, in some cases this procedure
could have a detrimental effect on the price and amount of a security available
to the Fund or the price at which a security may be sold. It is the opinion of
the trustees of the Fund that the desirability of retaining Westpeak as
subadviser for the Fund outweighs the disadvantages, if any, which might result
from these practices.
Distribution Agreements and Rule 12b-1 Plans. Under a separate
agreement with each Fund, New England Funds, L.P. serves as the general
distributor of each class of shares of the Funds. Under these agreements, New
England Funds, L.P. is not obligated to sell a specific number of shares. New
England Funds, L.P. bears the cost of making information about the Funds
available through advertising and other means and the cost of printing and
mailing Prospectuses to persons other than shareholders. Each Fund pays the cost
of registering and qualifying its shares under state and federal securities laws
and the distribution of Prospectuses to existing shareholders.
New England Funds, L.P. is compensated under each agreement through
receipt of the sales charges on Class A shares described below under "Net Asset
Value and Public Offering Price" and is paid by the Funds the service and
distribution fees described in the Prospectus.
As described in the Prospectuses, each Fund has adopted Rule 12b-1
plans (the "Plans") for its Class A, Class B and Class C shares which, among
other things, permit it to pay the Fund's distributor (currently New England
Funds, L.P.) monthly fees out of its net assets. Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the 1940 Act, each Plan was approved by the shareholders of each Fund, and
(together with the related Distribution Agreement) by the board of trustees,
including a majority of the trustees who are not interested persons of the
relevant Trust (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Plan or the Distribution Agreement
(the "Independent Trustees").
Each Plan may be terminated by vote of a majority of the relevant
Independent Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the relevant class of shares of the relevant Fund. Each Plan may
be amended by vote of the relevant trustees, including a majority of the
relevant Independent Trustees, cast in person at a meeting called for that
purpose. Any change in any Plan that would materially increase the fees payable
thereunder by the relevant class of shares of the relevant Fund requires
approval by vote of the holders of a majority of such shares outstanding. The
Trusts' trustees review quarterly a written report of such costs and the
purposes for which such costs have been incurred. For so long as a Plan is in
effect, selection and nomination of those trustees who are not interested
persons of the relevant Trust shall be committed to the discretion of such
disinterested persons.
New England Funds, L.P. has entered into selling agreements with
investment dealers, including New England Securities, an affiliate of New
England Funds, L.P., for the sale of the Funds' shares. New England Securities
is registered as a broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. New
England Funds, L.P. may at its expense pay an amount not to exceed 0.50% of the
amount invested to dealers who have selling agreements with the Distributor.
Class Y shares of the Funds may be offered by registered representatives of New
England Securities who are also employees of New England Investment Associates,
Inc. ("NEIA"), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of NEIC. NEIA may receive
compensation from each Fund's adviser or subadviser with respect to sales of
Class Y shares.
The Distribution Agreement for any Fund may be terminated at any time
on 60 days' written notice without payment of any penalty by New England Funds,
L.P. or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
relevant Fund or by vote of a majority of the relevant Independent Trustees.
The Distribution Agreements and the Plans will continue in effect for
successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically
approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the relevant Independent Trustees and
(ii) by the vote of a majority of the entire board of trustees cast in person at
a meeting called for that purpose or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
securities of a Fund (or the relevant class, in the case of the Plans).
With the exception of New England Funds, L.P., New England Securities
and their direct and indirect corporate parents (NEIC and The New England), no
interested person of the Trusts nor any trustee of the Trusts had any direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or any related
agreement.
Benefits to the Funds and their shareholders resulting from the Plans
are believed to include (1) enhanced shareholder service, (2) asset retention,
(3) enhanced bargaining position with third party service providers and
economies of scale arising from having higher asset levels and (4) portfolio
management opportunities arising from having an enhanced positive cash flow.
New England Funds, L.P. controls the words "New England" in the names
of the Trusts and the Funds and if it should cease to be the distributor, New
England Funds Trust I, New England Funds Trust II or the affected Fund may be
required to change their names and delete these words or letters. New England
Funds, L.P. also acts as general distributor for New England Cash Management
Trust and New England Tax Exempt Money Market Trust.
During the year ended December 31, 1993, New England Funds, L.P.
received commissions on the sale of the Class A shares of New England Funds
Trust I aggregating $12,478,105, of which $1,428,524 was retained by New England
Funds, L.P. During the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, New England
Funds, L.P. received commissions on the sale of shares of New England Funds
Trust I aggregating $9,569,312 and $8,779,918, respectively, of which $8,290,120
and $7,706,937, respectively, was allowed to other securities dealers and the
balanced retained by New England Funds, L.P. See "Other Arrangements" for
information about amounts received by New England Funds, L.P. from New England
Funds Trust I's investment advisers and subadvisers or the Funds directly for
providing certain administrative services relating to New England Funds Trust I.
During the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994 and 1995, New England
Funds, L.P. received commissions on the sale of the Class A shares of New
England Funds Trust II aggregating $5,970,295, $2,071,744 and $1,913,291,
respectively, of which $573,825, $1,780,651 and $1,752,050, respectively, were
reallowed to other securities dealers and the balance retained by New England
Funds, L.P. See "Other Arrangements" for information about amounts received by
New England Funds, L.P. from Back Bay Advisors or the Funds directly for
providing certain administrative services relating to New England Funds Trust
II.
Custodial Arrangements. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State
Street Bank"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is the Trusts'
custodian. As such, State Street Bank holds in safekeeping certificated
securities and cash belonging to each Fund and, in such capacity, is the
registered owner of securities in book-entry form belonging to each Fund. Upon
instruction, State Street Bank receives and delivers cash and securities of each
Fund in connection with Fund transactions and collects all dividends and other
distributions made with respect to Fund portfolio securities. State Street Bank
also maintains certain accounts and records of the Trusts and calculates the
total net asset value, total net income and net asset value per share of each
Fund on a daily basis.
Independent Accountants. New England Funds Trust I's and the Growth
Fund of Israel series of New England Funds Trust II's independent accountants
are Price Waterhouse LLP, 160 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. New
England Funds Trust II's (except the Growth Fund of Israel series, which is
described in a separate Statement of Additional Information) independent
accountants are Coopers & Lybrand LLP, One Post Office Square, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109. The independent accountants of each Trust conduct an annual
audit of that Trust's financial statements, assist in the preparation of federal
and state income tax returns and consult with the Trusts as to matters of
accounting and federal and state income taxation. The information concerning
financial highlights in the Prospectuses, and financial statements contained in
the Funds' annual reports for the year ended December 31, 1995 and incorporated
by reference into this statement, have been so included in reliance on the
reports of each Trusts' independent accountants, given on the authority of such
firms as experts in auditing and accounting.
Other Arrangements
Prior to January 2, 1996, office space, facilities, equipment and
certain other administrative services for the Funds in New England Funds Trust I
(except the International Equity, Capital Growth and Star Advisers Funds) were
furnished by New England Securities, an affiliate of New England Funds, L.P.,
under service agreements with CGM, Loomis Sayles or Back Bay Advisors. In the
case of the Growth Fund, New England Securities continues to provide such
services under its service agreement with CGM. For the years ended December 31,
1994 and 1995, New England Securities received $2,261,375 and $3,357,556,
respectively, from the Fund's advisers under these agreements. In the case of
the Capital Growth Fund, New England Funds, L.P. provided similar services under
a service agreement with Loomis Sayles. For the years ended December 31, 1994
and 1995, New England Funds, L.P. received $278,333 and $323,029, respectively,
from Loomis Sayles under this agreement. In the case of the Star Advisers Fund,
New England Funds, L.P. provided similar services under a service agreement with
NEIC. For the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, New England Funds, L.P.
received $269,302 and $1,715,899, respectively, from NEIC under this agreement.
In the case of the International Equity Fund, New England Funds, L.P. provided
similar services prior to December 29, 1995 under an administrative services
agreement with the Fund under which the International Equity Fund paid a fee at
the annual rate of 0.10% of the average daily net assets attributable to the
Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares and 0.05% of such assets attributable
to the Fund's Class Y shares. For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1994 and
1995, New England Funds, L.P. received $167,715 and $192,366, respectively, from
the International Equity Fund for these services. Class C shares did not
commence operations until January 3, 1995.
Prior to January 2, 1996, New England Funds, L.P. provided similar
services for the Growth Opportunities, Limited Term U.S. Government,
Massachusetts and High Income Funds under an agreement with Back Bay Advisors.
For the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, New England Funds, L.P. received
$676,787 and $1,511,359, respectively, from Back Bay Advisors under this
agreement. In the case of the Adjustable Rate Fund, New England Funds, L.P.
provided similar services under an Administrative Services Agreement with the
Fund, under which the Fund paid a fee at the annual rate of 0.15% of the first
$200 million of the Fund's average daily net assets, 0.135% of the next $300
million of such assets and 0.12% of such assets in excess of $500 million. For
the years ended December 31, 1994 and 1995, New England Funds, L.P. received
$382,335 and $334,777, respectively, from the Adjustable Rate Fund for these
services. In the case of the California and New York Funds, New England Funds,
L.P. provided similar services under Administrative Services Agreements with the
Funds under which the Funds paid a fee at the rate of 0.125% of each Fund's
average daily net assets. For the year ended December 31, 1994, New England
Funds, L.P. waived its fees of $49,097 and $25,557 for these services for the
California and New York Funds, respectively, and for the year ended December 31,
1995, New England Funds, L.P. waived its fees of $46,879 and $22,124 for these
services from the California and New York Funds, respectively.
Pursuant to a contract between the Funds and New England Funds, L.P.,
New England Funds, L.P. acts as shareholder servicing and transfer agent for the
Funds and is responsible for services in connection with the establishment,
maintenance and recording of shareholder accounts, including all related tax and
other reporting requirements and the implementation of investment and redemption
arrangements offered in connection with the sale of the Funds' shares. The Funds
pay per-account fees to New England Funds, L.P. for these services in the amount
of $17.25 for the Balanced Fund, Growth Fund, Capital Growth Fund, Value Fund,
International Equity Fund, Star Advisers Fund, Growth Opportunities Fund and
Strategic Income Fund; and $15.45 for the High Income Fund, Massachusetts Tax
Free Income Fund, Limited Term U.S. Government Fund, Adjustable Rate Fund,
Intermediate Term Tax Free Fund of California, Intermediate Term Tax Free Fund
of New York, Bond Income Fund, Municipal Income Fund and Government Securities
Fund. New England Funds, L.P. has subcontracted with State Street Bank for it to
provide, through its subsidiary, Boston Financial Data Services, Inc. ("BFDS")
transaction processing, mail and other services. For these services, New England
Funds, L.P. pays BFDS a per account fee of $0.95 for the Intermediate Term Tax
Free Fund of California, Intermediate Term Tax Free Fund of New York, Bond
Income Fund, Municipal Income Fund, Adjustable Rate Fund, Government Securities
Fund and Strategic Income Fund; $0.87 for Massachusetts Tax Free Income Fund,
High Income Fund and Limited Term U.S. Government Fund; $0.78 for International
Equity Fund, Capital Growth Fund, Balanced Fund, Value Fund, Growth Fund and
Star Advisers Fund; and $0.70 for the Growth Opportunities Fund.
In addition, during the fiscal year ended 1995, New England Funds, L.P.
received legal and accounting services fees paid by the Growth Fund, Balanced
Fund, Value Fund, Bond Income Fund, Municipal Income Fund, Government Securities
Fund, International Equity Fund, Capital Growth Fund and Star Advisers Funds in
the amounts of $50,428, $48,931, $48,646, $54,147, $49,949, $51,179, $49,556,
$48,113 and $51,811, respectively.
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PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
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All Funds (except segments of the Star Advisers Fund advised by Berger
and Janus Capital). In placing orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for each Fund, Back Bay Advisors, CGM, Draycott, Founders, Westpeak
and Loomis Sayles always seek the best price and execution. Some of each Fund's
portfolio transactions are placed with brokers and dealers who provide Back Bay
Advisors, CGM, Draycott, Founders, Westpeak or Loomis Sayles with supplementary
investment and statistical information or furnish market quotations to that
Fund, the other Funds or other investment companies advised by Back Bay
Advisors, CGM, Draycott, Founders, Westpeak or Loomis Sayles. The business would
not be so placed if the Funds would not thereby obtain the best price and
execution. Although it is not possible to assign an exact dollar value to these
services, they may, to the extent used, tend to reduce the expenses of Back Bay
Advisors, CGM, Draycott, Founders, Westpeak or Loomis Sayles. The services may
also be used by Back Bay Advisors, CGM, Draycott, Founders, Westpeak or Loomis
Sayles in connection with their other advisory accounts and in some cases may
not be used with respect to the Funds.
In placing orders for the purchase and sale of equity securities, each
Fund's adviser or subadviser selects only brokers which it believes are
financially responsible, will provide efficient and effective services in
executing, clearing and settling an order and will charge commission rates that,
when combined with the quality of the foregoing services, will produce best
price and execution for the transaction. This does not necessarily mean that the
lowest available brokerage commission will be paid. However, the commissions are
believed to be competitive with generally prevailing rates. Each Fund's adviser
or subadviser will use its best efforts to obtain information as to the general
level of commission rates being charged by the brokerage community from time to
time and will evaluate the overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid
on transactions by reference to such data. In making such evaluation, all
factors affecting liquidity and execution of the order, as well as the amount of
the capital commitment by the broker in connection with the order, are taken
into account. No Fund will pay a broker a commission at a higher rate than
otherwise available for the same transaction in recognition of the value of
research services provided by the broker or in recognition of the value of any
other services provided by the broker which do not contribute to the best price
and execution of the transaction.
Star Advisers Fund (segment advised by Berger). Berger places portfolio
transactions for its segment of the Star Advisers Fund only with brokers and
dealers who render satisfactory service in the execution of orders at the most
favorable prices and at reasonable commission rates. However, Berger may place
such transactions with a broker with whom it has negotiated a commission that is
in excess of the commission then being charged by another broker where such
commission is the result of Berger having reasonably taken into account the
quality and reliability of the brokerage services, including, without
limitation, the availability and value of research services or execution
services. Berger places portfolio brokerage business of its segment of the Star
Advisers Fund with brokers who provide useful research services to Berger. Such
research services typically consist of studies made by investment analysts or
economists relating either to the past record of and future outlook for
companies and the industries in which they operate, or to national and worldwide
economic conditions, monetary conditions and trends in investors' sentiment, and
the relationship of these factors to the securities market. In addition, such
analysts may be available for regular consultation so that Berger may be
apprised of current developments in the above-mentioned factors. The research
services received from brokers are often helpful to Berger in performing its
investment advisory responsibilities to its segment of the Star Advisers Fund,
but they are not essential, and the availability of such services from brokers
does not reduce the responsibility of Berger advisory personnel to analyze and
evaluate the securities in which its segment of the Star Advisers Fund invests.
The research services obtained as a result of the Fund's brokerage business also
will be useful to Berger in making investment decisions for its other advisory
accounts, and, conversely, information obtained by reason of placement of
brokerage business of such other accounts may be used by Berger in rendering
investment advice to its segment of the Star Advisers Fund. Although such
research services may be deemed to be of value to Berger, they are not expected
to decrease the expenses that Berger would otherwise incur in performing
investment advisory services for its segment of the Star Advisers Fund nor will
the subadvisory fees that are received by Berger from NEFM for providing
services to the Fund be reduced as result of the availability of such research
services from brokers.
Star Advisers Fund (segment advised by Janus Capital). Decisions as to
the assignment of portfolio business for the segment of the Star Advisers Fund's
portfolio advised by Janus Capital and negotiation of its commission rates are
made by Janus Capital, whose policy is to obtain the "best execution" (prompt
and reliable execution at the most favorable securities price) of all portfolio
transactions. In placing portfolio transactions for its segment of the Star
Advisers Fund's portfolio, Janus Capital may agree to pay brokerage commissions
for effecting a securities transaction, in an amount higher than another broker
or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction as authorized, under
certain circumstances, by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
In selecting brokers and dealers and in negotiating commissions, Janus
Capital considers a number of factors, including but not limited to: Janus
Capital's knowledge of currently available negotiated commission rates or prices
of securities currently available and other current transaction costs; the
nature of the securities being traded; the size and type of the transaction; the
nature and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold;
the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the
market for the particular security; confidentiality; the quality of the
execution, clearance and settlement services; financial stability of the broker
or dealer; the existence of actual or apparent operational problems of any
broker or dealer; and research products or services provided. In recognition of
the value of the foregoing factors, Janus Capital may place portfolio
transactions with a broker or dealer with whom it has negotiated a commission
that is in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would have charged
for effecting that transaction if Janus Capital determines in good faith that
such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of
either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of Janus
Capital. Research may include furnishing advice, either directly or through
publications or writing, as to the value of securities, the advisability of
purchasing or selling specific securities and the availability of securities or
purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing seminars, information, analyses
and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, trading markets and
methods, legislative developments, changes in accounting practices, economic
factors and trends and portfolio strategy; access to research analysts,
corporate management personnel, industry experts, economists and government
officials; comparative performance evaluation and technical measurement services
and quotation services, and products and other services (such as third party
publications, reports and analyses, and computer and electronic access,
equipment, software, information and accessories that deliver, process or
otherwise utilize information, including the research described above) that
assist Janus Capital in carrying out its responsibilities. Research received
from brokers or dealers is supplemental to Janus Capital's own research efforts.
Janus Capital may use research products and services in servicing other
accounts in addition to the Star Advisers Fund. If Janus Capital determines that
any research product or service has a mixed use, such that it also serves
functions that do not assist in the investment decision-making process, Janus
Capital may allocate the costs of such service or product accordingly. Only that
portion of the product or service that Janus Capital determines will assist it
in the investment decision-making process may be paid for in brokerage
commission dollars. Such allocation may create a conflict of interest for Janus
Capital.
Janus Capital may also consider sales of shares of mutual funds advised
by Janus Capital by a broker-dealer or the recommendation of a broker-dealer to
its customers that they purchase shares of such funds as a factor in the
selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Star
Advisers Fund. In placing portfolio business with such broker-dealers, Janus
Capital will seek the best execution of each transaction.
General
Portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor with respect to investment
decisions. The Funds anticipate that their portfolio turnover rates will vary
significantly from time to time depending on the volatility of economic and
market conditions.
Subject to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trusts,
the Funds' brokerage transactions may be executed by brokers that are affiliated
with NEIC or the Funds' advisers or subadvisers. Any such transactions will
comply with Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act.
The Bond Income, Government Securities and Municipal Income Funds and
all the Funds of New England Funds Trust II may pay, but during their three most
recent fiscal years have not paid, brokerage commissions to New England
Securities for acting as the respective Fund's agent on purchases and sales of
securities. SEC rules require that the commissions paid to New England
Securities by a Fund for portfolio transactions not exceed "usual and customary"
brokerage commissions. The rules define "usual and customary" commissions to
include amounts which are "reasonable and fair compared to the commission, fee
or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold on a securities exchange during a comparable period of time." The trustees
of each Trust, including those who are not "interested persons" of the Trust,
have adopted procedures for evaluating the reasonableness of commissions paid to
New England Securities and will review these procedures periodically.
Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with each Trust are prohibited
from dealing with each Trust's Funds as a principal in the purchase and sale of
securities. Since transactions in the over-the-counter market usually involve
transactions with dealers acting as principals for their own accounts,
affiliated persons of the Trusts, such as New England Securities, may not serve
as the Trusts' dealer in connection with such transactions.
It is expected that the portfolio transactions in fixed-income
securities will generally be with issuers or dealers on a net basis without a
stated commission. Securities firms may receive brokerage commissions on
transactions involving options, futures and options on futures and the purchase
and sale of underlying securities upon exercise of options. The brokerage
commissions associated with buying and selling options may be proportionately
higher than those associated with general securities transactions.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUSTS AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
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New England Funds Trust I is organized as a Massachusetts business
trust under the laws of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(a "Declaration of Trust") dated June 7, 1985, as amended, and is a "series"
company as described in Section 18(f)(2) of the 1940 Act. The Trust has eleven
separate portfolios. The Growth Fund currently offers one class of shares, the
Municipal Income Fund currently offers two classes of shares, the Capital
Growth, Strategic Income and Government Securities Funds and New England Star
Worldwide Fund each currently offers three classes of shares and the Balanced,
Value, International Equity, Star Advisers, Strategic Income and Bond Income
Funds each currently offers four classes of shares. Until September 1986, the
name of the Trust was "New England Life Government Securities Trust"; from
September 1986 to April 1994, its name was "The New England Funds." Prior to
January 5, 1996, the name of the Municipal Income Fund was "New England Tax
Exempt Income Fund." The initial portfolio of the Trust (the Fund now called New
England Government Securities Fund) commenced operations on September 16, 1985.
The International Equity Fund commenced operations on May 22, 1992. The Capital
Growth Fund was organized in 1992 and commenced operations on August 3, 1992.
The Star Advisers Fund was organized in 1994 and commenced operations on July 7,
1994. The Strategic Income Fund was organized in 1995 and commenced operations
on May 1, 1995. New England Star Worldwide Fund was organized in 1995 and
commenced operations on December 29, 1995. The remaining Funds in the Trust are
successors to the following corporations which commenced operations in the years
indicated:
Corporation Date of Commencement
----------- --------------------
NEL Growth Fund, Inc. 1968
NEL Retirement Equity Fund, Inc.* 1969
NEL Equity Fund, Inc.** 1968
NEL Income Fund, Inc.*** 1973
NEL Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc.**** 1976
* Predecessor of the Value Fund
** Predecessor of the Balanced Fund
*** Predecessor of the Bond Income Fund
**** Predecessor of the Municipal Income Fund
New England Funds Trust II is organized as a Massachusetts business
trust pursuant to a Declaration of Trust dated May 6, 1931, as amended, and
consisted of a single investment portfolio (now the Growth Opportunities Fund)
until January 1989, when the Trust was reorganized as a "series" company as
described in Section 18(f)(2) of the 1940 Act. The Trust has eight separate
portfolios. The High Income, Massachusetts, California and New York Funds each
currently offers two classes of shares, the Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund
and Growth Fund of Israel each currently offers three classes of shares and the
Growth Opportunities and Limited Term U.S. Government Funds each currently
offers four classes of shares. Until December 1988, the name of the Trust was
"Investment Trust of Boston"; from December 1988 until April 1992, its name was
"Investment Trust of Boston Funds"; from April 1992 until April 1994, its name
was "TNE Funds Trust." The High Income Fund and the Massachusetts Fund are
successors to separate investment companies that were organized in 1983 and
1984, respectively, and reorganized as series of the Trust in January 1989. The
Limited Term U.S. Government Fund was organized in 1988 and commenced operations
in January 1989. The Adjustable Rate Fund was organized in 1991 and commenced
operations on October 18 of that year. The California and New York Funds were
organized in 1993 and commenced operations on April 23 of that year. Growth Fund
of Israel was organized in 1995 and commenced operations on March 15, 1996.
The Declarations of Trust of New England Funds Trust I and New England
Funds Trust II currently permit each Trust's trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares of each series. Each Fund is represented by
a particular series of shares. The Declarations of Trust further permit each
Trust's trustees to divide the shares of each series into any number of separate
classes, each having such rights and preferences relative to other classes of
the same series as the trustees may determine. The shares of each Fund do not
have any preemptive rights. Upon termination of any Fund, whether pursuant to
liquidation of the Trust or otherwise, shareholders of each class of the Fund
are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that class of
shares of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders. The Declarations
of Trust also permit the trustees to charge shareholders directly for custodial,
transfer agency and servicing expenses.
The shares of all the Funds (except as noted in the first two
paragraphs of this section) are divided into four classes, Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class Y. Each Fund offers such classes of shares as set forth in
such Fund's Prospectus. Class Y shares are available for purchase only by
certain eligible institutional investors and have higher minimum purchase
requirements than Classes A, B and C. All expenses of each Fund [excluding
transfer agency fees and expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses to
shareholders ("Other Expenses")] are borne by its Class A, B, C and Y shares on
a pro rata basis, except for 12b-1 fees, which are borne only by Classes A, B
and C and may be charged at a separate rate to each such class. Other Expenses
of Classes A, B and C are borne by such classes on a pro rata basis, but Other
Expenses relating to the Class Y shares may be allocated separately to the Class
Y shares.
The assets received by each class of a Fund for the issue or sale of
its shares and all income, earnings, profits, losses and proceeds therefrom,
subject only to the rights of the creditors, are allocated to, and constitute
the underlying assets of, that class of a Fund. The underlying assets of each
class of a Fund are segregated and are charged with the expenses with respect to
that class of a Fund and with a share of the general expenses of the relevant
trust. Any general expenses of the Trust that are not readily identifiable as
belonging to a particular class of a Fund are allocated by or under the
direction of the trustees in such manner as the trustees determine to be fair
and equitable. While the expenses of each Trust are allocated to the separate
books of account of each Fund, certain expenses may be legally chargeable
against the assets of all of the Funds in a Trust.
The Declarations of Trust also permit each Trust's trustees, without
shareholder approval, to subdivide any series or class of shares or fund into
various sub-series or sub-classes with such dividend preferences and other
rights as the trustees may designate. While the trustees have no current
intention to exercise this power, it is intended to allow them to provide for an
equitable allocation of the impact of any future regulatory requirements which
might affect various classes of shareholders differently. The trustees may also,
without shareholder approval, establish one or more additional series or classes
or merge two or more existing series or classes.
The Declarations of Trust provide for the perpetual existence of the
Trusts. Either Trust or any Fund, however, may be terminated at any time by vote
of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each Fund affected.
Similarly, any class within a Fund may be terminated by vote of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of such class. While each Declaration of
Trust further provides that the board of trustees may also terminate the
relevant Trust upon written notice to its shareholders, the 1940 Act requires
that the Trust receive the authorization of a majority of its outstanding shares
in order to change the nature of its business so as to cease to be an investment
company.
Voting Rights
As summarized in the Prospectuses, shareholders are entitled to one
vote for each full share held (with fractional votes for each fractional share
held) and may vote (to the extent provided therein) in the election of trustees
and the termination of the Trust and on other matters submitted to the vote of
shareholders.
The Declarations of Trust provide that on any matter submitted to a
vote of all shareholders of a Trust, all Trust shares entitled to vote shall be
voted together irrespective of series or class unless the rights of a particular
series or class would be adversely affected by the vote, in which case a
separate vote of that series or class shall also be required to decide the
question. Also, a separate vote shall be held whenever required by the 1940 Act
or any rule thereunder. Rule 18f-2 under 1940 Act provides in effect that a
series or class shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear
that the interests of each series or class in the matter are substantially
identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of such series or
class. On matters affecting an individual series or class, only shareholders of
that series or class are entitled to vote. Consistent with the current position
of the SEC, shareholders of all series and classes vote together, irrespective
of series or class, on the election of trustees and the selection of the Trust's
independent accountants, but shareholders of each series vote separately on
other matters requiring shareholder approval, such as certain changes in
investment policies of that series or the approval of the investment advisory
and subadvisory agreement relating to that series, and shareholders of each
class within a series vote separately as to the Rule 12b-1 plan (if any)
relating to that class.
There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of
electing trustees except that, in accordance with the 1940 Act, (i) a Trust will
hold a shareholders' meeting for the election of trustees at such time as less
than a majority of the trustees holding office have been elected by
shareholders, and (ii) if, as a result of a vacancy on the board of trustees,
less than two-thirds of the trustees holding office have been elected by the
shareholders, that vacancy may be filled only by a vote of the shareholders. In
addition, trustees may be removed from office by a written consent signed by the
holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares and filed with a Trust's
custodian or by a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares at
a meeting duly called for that purpose, which meeting shall be held upon the
written request of the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares.
Upon written request by the holders of shares having a net asset value
of at least $25,000 or at least 1% of the outstanding shares stating that such
shareholders wish to communicate with the other shareholders for the purpose of
obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a
trustee, the Trusts have undertaken to provide a list of shareholders or to
disseminate appropriate materials (at the expense of the requesting
shareholders).
Except as set forth above, the trustees shall continue to hold office
and may appoint successor trustees. Shareholder voting rights are not
cumulative.
No amendment may be made to a Declaration of Trust without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the relevant Trust
except (i) to change the Trust's or a Fund's name or to cure technical problems
in the Declaration of Trust, (ii) to establish and designate new series or
classes of Trust shares and (iii) to establish, designate or modify new and
existing series or classes of Trust shares or other provisions relating to Trust
shares in response to applicable laws or regulations.
Shareholder and Trustee Liability
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of a Trust.
However, the Declarations of Trust disclaim shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of a Trust and require that notice of such disclaimer be given in
each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by a Trust or
the trustees. The Declarations of Trust provide for indemnification out of each
Fund's property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally
liable for the obligations of the Fund by reason of owning shares of such Fund.
Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is considered remote since it is limited to circumstances
in which the disclaimer is inoperative and a Fund itself would be unable to meet
its obligations.
The Declarations of Trust further provide that the relevant board of
trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law.
However, nothing in the Declarations of Trust protects a trustee against any
liability to which the trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his or her office. The By-Laws of each Trust provide
for indemnification by the Trust of trustees and officers of the relevant Trust,
except with respect to any matter as to which any such person did not act in
good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in or not opposed
to the best interests of the Trust.
Such persons may not be indemnified against any liability to the Trust
or the Trust's shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
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HOW TO BUY SHARES
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The procedures for purchasing shares of the Funds are summarized in the
Prospectus. Banks may charge a fee for transmitting funds by wire. With respect
to shares purchased by federal funds, shareholders should bear in mind that wire
transfers may take two or more hours to complete.
For purchase of Fund shares by mail, the settlement date is the first
business day after receipt of the check by the transfer agent so long as it is
received by the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on a day
when the Exchange is open; otherwise the settlement date is the following
business day. For telephone orders, the settlement date is the fifth business
day after the order is made.
Shares may also be purchased either in writing, by phone or, in the
case of Class A, B and C shares, by electronic funds transfer using Automated
Clearing House ("ACH"), or by exchange as described in the Prospectuses through
firms that are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and that have selling agreements with New England Funds, L.P.
New England Funds, L.P. may at its discretion accept a telephone order
for the purchase of $5,000 or more of a Fund's Class A, B and C shares. Payment
must be received by New England Funds, L.P. within five business days following
the transaction date or the order will be subject to cancellation. Telephone
orders must be placed through New England Funds, L.P. or your investment dealer.
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NET ASSET VALUE AND PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE
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The method for determining the public offering price and net asset
value per share is summarized in the Prospectus.
The total net asset value of each class of shares of a Fund (the excess
of the assets of such Fund attributable to such class over the liabilities
attributable to such class) is determined as of the close of regular trading
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange
is open for trading. The weekdays that the New York Stock Exchange is expected
to be closed are New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Securities
listed on a national securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System
are valued at their last sale price, or, if there is no reported sale during the
day, the last reported bid price estimated by a broker. Unlisted securities
traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last reported bid price
in the over-the-counter market or on the basis of yield equivalents as obtained
from one or more dealers that make a market in the securities. U.S. Government
securities are traded in the over-the-counter market. Options, interest rate
futures and options thereon that are traded on exchanges are valued at their
last sale price as of the close of such exchanges. Securities for which current
market quotations are not readily available and all other assets are taken at
fair value as determined in good faith by the board of trustees, although the
actual calculations may be made by persons acting pursuant to the direction of
the board.
Generally, trading in foreign government securities and other
fixed-income securities, as well as trading in equity securities in markets
outside the United States, is substantially completed each day at various times
prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities traded on a
non-U.S. exchange will be valued at their last sale price (or the last reported
bid price, if there is no reported sale during the day), on the exchange on
which they principally trade, as of the close of regular trading on such
exchange. The value of other securities principally traded outside the United
States will be computed as of the completion of substantial trading for the day
on the markets on which such securities principally trade. Securities
principally traded outside the United States will generally be valued several
hours before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, when the Funds compute the net asset value of
their shares. Occasionally, events affecting the value of securities principally
traded outside the United States may occur between the completion of substantial
trading of such securities for the day and the close of the New York Stock
Exchange, which events will not be reflected in the computation of a Fund's net
asset value. If events materially affecting the value of a Fund's securities
occur during such period, then these securities will be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by or in accordance with procedures approved
by the Trusts' trustees.
Trading in some of the portfolio securities of some of the Funds takes
place in various markets outside the Untied States on days and at times other
than when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. Therefore, the
calculation of these Funds' net asset value does not take place at the same time
as the prices of many of its portfolio securities are determined, and the value
of the Fund's portfolio may change on days when the Fund is not open for
business and its shares may not be purchased or redeemed.
The per share net asset value of a class of a Fund's shares is computed
by dividing the number of shares outstanding into the total net asset value
attributable to such class. The public offering price of a Class A share of a
Fund is the net asset value per share next-determined after a properly completed
purchase order is accepted by New England Funds, L.P. or State Street Bank, plus
a sales charge as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus. The public offering price
of a Class B, C or Y share of a Fund is the next-determined net asset value.
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REDUCED SALES CHARGES
Class A Shares Only
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Special purchase plans are enumerated in the text of the Prospectus.
Cumulative Purchase Discount. A Fund shareholder making an additional
purchase of Class A shares may be entitled to a discount on the sales charge
payable on that purchase. This discount will be available if the shareholder's
"total investment" in the Fund reaches the breakpoint for a reduced sales charge
in the table under "Buying Fund Shares -- Sales Charges" in the Prospectus. The
total investment is determined by adding the amount of the additional purchase,
including sales charge, to the current public offering price of all series and
classes of shares of both Trusts held by the shareholder in one or more
accounts. If the total investment exceeds the breakpoint, the lower sales charge
applies to the entire additional investment even though some portion of that
additional investment is below the breakpoint to which a reduced sales charge
applies. For example, if a shareholder who already owns shares of one or more
Funds with a value at the current public offering price of $30,000 makes an
additional purchase of $20,000 of Class A shares of another Fund (other than the
Growth Fund), the reduced sales charge of 4.5% of the public offering price will
apply to the entire amount of the additional investment.
Letter of Intent. A Letter of Intent (a "Letter"), which can be
effected at any time, is a privilege available to investors which reduces the
sales charge on investments in Class A shares. Ordinarily, reduced sales charges
are available for single purchases of Class A shares only when they reach
certain breakpoints (e.g., $50,000, $100,000, etc.). By signing a Letter, a
shareholder indicates an intention to invest enough money in Class A shares
within 13 months to reach a breakpoint. If the shareholder's intended aggregate
purchases of all series and classes of the Trusts over a defined 13-month period
will be large enough to qualify for a reduced sales charge, the shareholder may
invest the smaller individual amounts at the public offering price calculated
using the sales load applicable to the 13-month aggregate investment.
A Letter is a non-binding commitment, the amount of which may be
increased, decreased or canceled at any time. The effective date of a Letter is
the date it is received in good order at New England Funds, L.P., or, if
communicated by a telephone exchange or order, at the date of telephoning
provided a signed Letter, in good order, reaches New England Funds, L.P. within
five business days.
A reduced sales charge is available for aggregate purchases of all
series and classes of shares of the Trusts pursuant to a written Letter effected
within 90 days after any purchase. In the event the account was established
prior to 90 days before the Letter effective date, the account will be credited
with Rights of Accumulation ("ROA") towards the breakpoint level that will be
reached upon the completion of the 13 months' purchases. The ROA credit is the
value of all shares held as of the effective date of the Letter based on the
"public offering price computed on such date."
The cumulative purchase discount, described above, permits the
aggregate value at the current public offering price of Class A shares of any
accounts with the Trusts held by a shareholder to be added to the dollar amount
of the intended investment under a Letter, provided the shareholder lists them
on the account application.
State Street Bank will hold in escrow shares with a value at the
current public offering price of 5% of the aggregate amount of the intended
investment. The amount in escrow will be released when the Letter is completed.
If the shareholder does not purchase shares in the amount indicated in the
Letter, the shareholder agrees to remit to State Street Bank the difference
between the sales charge actually paid and that which would have been paid had
the Letter not been in effect, and authorizes State Street Bank to redeem
escrowed shares in the amount necessary to make up the difference in sales
charges. Reinvested dividends and distributions are not included in determining
whether the Letter has been completed.
Combining Purchases. Purchases of all series and classes of the Trusts
by or for an investor, the investor's spouse, parents, children, siblings,
grandparents or grandchildren and any other account of the investor, including
sole proprietorships, in either Trust may be treated as purchases by a single
individual for purposes of determining the availability of a reduced sales
charge. Purchases for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account may
also be treated as purchases by a single individual for this purpose, as may
purchases on behalf of a participant in a tax-qualified retirement plan and
other employee benefit plans, provided that the investor is the sole participant
in the plan.
Combining with Other Series and Classes of the Trusts. A shareholder's
total investment for purposes of the cumulative purchase discount and purchases
under a Letter of Intent includes the value at the current public offering price
of any shares of series and classes of the Trusts that the shareholder owns
(which includes shares of New England Cash Management Trust and New England Tax
Exempt Money Market Trust [the "Money Market Funds"] unless such shares were
purchased by exchanging shares of either of the Trusts). Shares owned by persons
described in the preceding paragraph may also be included.
Unit Holders of Unit Investment Trusts. Unit investment trust
distributions may be invested in Class A shares of any Fund at a reduced sales
charge of 1.50% of the public offering price (or 1.52% of the net amount
invested); for large purchases on which a sales charge of less than 1.50% would
ordinarily apply, such lower charge also applies to investments of unit
investment trust distributions.
Clients of Advisers or Subadvisers. No sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge applies to investments of $100,000 or more in Class A
shares of the Funds by (1) clients of an adviser or subadviser to the Funds; any
director, officer or partner of a client of an adviser or subadviser to the
Funds; and the spouse, parents, children, siblings, grandparents or
grandchildren of the foregoing; (2) any individual who is a participant in a
Keogh or IRA Plan under a prototype of an adviser or subadviser to the Funds if
at least one participant in the plan qualifies under category (1) above; and (3)
an individual who invests through an IRA and is a participant in an employee
benefit plan that is a client of an adviser or subadviser to the Funds. Any
investor eligible for this arrangement should so indicate in writing at the time
of the purchase.
Offering to Employees of The New England and Associated Entities. There
is no sales charge, CDSC or initial investment minimum related to investments in
Class A shares of any Fund by certain current and retired employees of the
Trusts' investment advisers or subadvisers, New England Funds, L.P., The New
England or any other company affiliated with The New England; current and former
directors and trustees of the Trusts, The New England or their predecessor
companies; agents and general agents of The New England and its insurance
company subsidiaries; current and retired employees of such agents and general
agents; registered representatives of broker-dealers that have selling
arrangements with New England Funds, L.P.; the spouse, parents, children,
siblings, grandparents or grandchildren of the persons listed above; any trust,
pension, profit sharing or other benefit plan for any of the foregoing persons;
and any separate account of The New England or of any insurance company
affiliated with The New England.
Eligible Governmental Authorities. There is no sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge related to investments in Class A shares of any
Fund by any state, county or city or any instrumentality, department, authority
or agency thereof that has determined that a Fund is a legally permissible
investment and that is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a
sales charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any
registered investment company.
Investment Advisory Accounts. Shares of any Fund may be purchased at
net asset value by investment advisers, financial planners or other
intermediaries who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their
clients and who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their services;
clients of such investment advisers, financial planners or other intermediaries
who place trades for their own accounts if the accounts are linked to the master
account of such investment adviser, financial planner or other intermediary on
the books and records of the broker or agent; and retirement and deferred
compensation plans and trusts used to fund those plans, including, but not
limited to, those defined in Sections 401(a), 403(b), 401(k) and 457 of the Code
and "rabbi trusts." Investors may be charged a fee if they effect transactions
through a broker or agent.
Certain Broker-Dealers and Financial Services Organizations. Shares of
any Fund also may be purchased at net asset value through certain broker-dealers
and/or financial services organizations without any transaction fee. Such
organizations may receive compensation, in an amount of up to 0.35% annually of
the average value of the Fund shares held by their customers. This compensation
may be paid by NEFM and/or a Fund's subadviser out of their own assets, or may
be paid indirectly by the Fund in the form of servicing, distribution or
transfer agent fees.
Shareholders of Reich and Tang Government Securities Trust.
Shareholders of Reich and Tang Government Securities Trust may exchange their
shares of that fund for Class A shares of the Funds at net asset value and
without imposition of a sales charge.
The reduction or elimination of the sales charge in connection with sales
described above reflects the absence or reduction of sales expenses associated
with such sales.
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SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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Open Accounts
A shareholder's investment is automatically credited to an open account
maintained for the shareholder by State Street Bank. Following each transaction
in the account, a shareholder will receive a confirmation statement disclosing
the current balance of shares owned and the details of recent transactions in
the account. After the close of each calendar year, State Street Bank will send
each shareholder a statement providing federal tax information on dividends and
distributions paid to the shareholder during the year. This statement should be
retained as a permanent record.
New England Funds, L.P. may charge a fee for providing duplicate information.
The open account system provides for full and fractional shares
expressed to three decimal places and, by making the issuance and delivery of
stock certificates unnecessary, eliminates problems of handling and safekeeping,
and the cost and inconvenience of replacing lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed
certificates.
The costs of maintaining the open account system are paid by the Funds
and no direct charges are made to shareholders. Although the Funds have no
present intention of making such direct charges to shareholders, they each
reserve the right to do so. Shareholders will receive prior notice before any
such charges are made.
Automatic Investment Plans (Class A, B and C Shares)
Subject to each Fund's investor eligibility requirements, investors may
automatically invest in additional shares of a Fund on a monthly basis by
authorizing New England Funds, L.P. to draw checks on an investor's bank
account. The checks are drawn under the Investment Builder Program, a program
designed to facilitate such periodic payments, and are forwarded to New England
Funds, L.P. for investment in the Fund. A plan may be opened with an initial
investment of $50 or more and thereafter regular monthly checks of $50 or more
will be drawn on the investor's account. The reduced minimum initial investment
pursuant to an automatic investment plan is referred to in the Prospectus. An
Investment Builder application must be completed to open an automatic investment
plan. An application may be found in the Prospectus or may be obtained by
calling New England Funds, L.P. at 1-800-225-5478 or your investment dealer.
This program is voluntary and may be terminated at any time by New
England Funds, L.P. upon notice to existing plan participants.
The Investment Builder Program plan may be discontinued at any time by
the investor by written notice to New England Funds, L.P., which must be
received at least five business days prior to any payment date. The plan may be
discontinued by State Street Bank at any time without prior notice if any check
is not paid upon presentation; or by written notice to you at least thirty days
prior to any payment date. State Street Bank is under no obligation to notify
shareholders as to the nonpayment of any check.
Retirement Plans Offering Tax Benefits (Class A, B and C Shares)
The federal tax laws provide for a variety of retirement plans offering
tax benefits. These plans may be funded with shares of the Funds or with certain
other investments. The plans include H.R. 10 (Keogh) plans for self-employed
individuals and partnerships, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), corporate
pension trust and profit sharing plans, including 401(k) plans, and retirement
plans for public school systems and certain tax exempt organizations, i.e.,
403(b) plans.
The reduced minimum initial investment available to retirement plans
offering tax benefits is referred to in the Prospectus. For these plans, initial
and subsequent investments in a Fund must be at least $250 for each participant
in corporate pension and profit sharing plans, IRAs and Keogh plans and $50 for
subsequent investments. There is a special initial and subsequent investment
minimum of $25 for payroll deduction investment programs for 401(k), SARSEP,
403(b) and certain other retirement plans. Income dividends and capital gain
distributions must be reinvested (unless the investor is over age 59 1/2 or
disabled). Plan documents and further information can be obtained from New
England Funds, L.P.
An investor should consult a competent tax or other adviser as to the
suitability of a Fund's shares as a vehicle for funding a plan, in whole or in
part, under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and as to the
eligibility requirements for a specific plan and its state as well as federal
tax aspects.
Certain retirement plans may also be eligible to purchase Class Y
shares. See the Prospectus relating to Class Y shares.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (Class A, B and C Shares)
An investor owning a Fund's shares having a value of $5,000 or more at
the current public offering price may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
providing for periodic payments of a fixed or variable amount. An investor may
terminate the plan at any time. A form for use in establishing such a plan is
available from the servicing agent or your investment dealer. Withdrawals may be
paid to a person other than the shareholder if a signature guarantee is
provided. Please consult your investment dealer or New England Funds, L.P.
A shareholder under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan may elect to receive
payments monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually for a fixed amount of not
less than $50 or a variable amount based on (1) the market value of a stated
number of shares, (2) a specified percentage of the account's market value or
(3) a specified number of years for liquidating the account (e.g., a 20-year
program of 240 monthly payments would be liquidated at a monthly rate of 1/240,
1/239, 1/238, etc.). The initial payment under a variable payment option may be
$50 or more.
In the case of shares subject to a CDSC, the amount or percentage you
specify may not, on an annualized basis, exceed 10% of the value, as of the time
you make the election, of your account with the Fund with respect to which you
are electing the Plan. Withdrawals of Class B shares of a Fund under the Plan
will be treated as redemptions of shares purchased through the reinvestment of
Fund distributions, or, to the extent such shares in your account are
insufficient to cover Plan payments, as redemptions from the earliest purchased
shares of such Fund in your account. No CDSC applies to a redemption pursuant to
the Plan.
All shares under the Plan must be held in an open (uncertificated)
account. Income dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested
(without a sales charge in the case of Class A shares) at net asset value
determined on the record date.
Since withdrawal payments represent proceeds from the liquidation of
shares, withdrawals may reduce and possibly exhaust the value of the account,
particularly in the event of a decline in net asset value. Accordingly, the
shareholder should consider whether a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and the
specified amounts to be withdrawn are appropriate in the circumstances. The
Funds and New England Funds, L.P. make no recommendations or representations in
this regard. It may be appropriate for the shareholder to consult a tax adviser
before establishing such a plan.
It may be disadvantageous for a shareholder to purchase on a regular
basis additional Fund shares with a sales charge while redeeming shares under a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. Accordingly, the Funds and New England Funds, L.P.
do not recommend additional investments in Class A shares by a shareholder who
has a withdrawal plan in effect and who would be subject to a sales load on such
additional investments.
Because of statutory restrictions this plan is not available to pension
or profit-sharing plans, IRAs or 403(b) plans that have State Street Bank as
trustee.
Exchange Privilege
A shareholder may exchange the shares of any Fund (in the case of Class
A shares of the Adjustable Rate and California and New York Funds, only if such
shares have been held for at least six months) for shares of the same class of
any other fund of the Trusts (subject to the investor eligibility requirements
of the fund into which the exchange is being made) on the basis of relative net
asset values at the time of the exchange without any sales charge. When an
exchange is made from the Class B shares of one Fund to the Class B shares of
another Fund, the shares received in exchange will have the same age
characteristics as the shares exchanged. The age of the shares determines the
expiration of the CDSC and the conversion date. If you own Class A and Class B
shares, you may also elect to exchange your shares of any fund of the Trusts for
shares of the same class of the Money Market Funds. Class C shares may also be
exchanged for Class A shares of the Money Market Funds. On all exchanges of
Class A shares subject to a CDSC and Class B shares into the Money Market Funds,
the exchange stops the aging period relating to the CDSC and, for Class B shares
only, conversion to Class A shares. The aging resumes only when an exchange is
made back into Class B shares of a fund of the Trusts. If you own Class Y
shares, you may exchange those shares for Class Y shares of other Funds or for
Class A shares of the Money Market Funds. These options are summarized in the
Prospectus. An exchange may be effected, provided that neither the registered
name nor address of the accounts are different and provided that a certificate
representing the shares being exchanged has not been issued to the shareholder,
by (1) a telephone request to New England Funds, L.P. at 1-800-225-5478 or (2) a
written exchange request to New England Funds, P.O. Box 8551, Boston, MA
02266-8551. You must acknowledge receipt of a current Prospectus for a Fund
before an exchange for that Fund can be effected.
The investment objectives of the funds in the Trusts and the Money Market Funds
are as follows:
STOCK FUNDS:
NEW ENGLAND GROWTH FUND seeks long-term growth of capital through
investments in equity securities of companies whose earnings are expected to
grow at a faster rate than the United States economy.
NEW ENGLAND CAPITAL GROWTH FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
NEW ENGLAND VALUE FUND seeks a reasonable long-term investment return
from a combination of market appreciation and dividend income from equity
securities.
NEW ENGLAND BALANCED FUND seeks a reasonable long-term investment
return from a combination of long-tern capital appreciation and moderate current
income.
NEW ENGLAND GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND seeks opportunities for long-term
growth of capital and income.
NEW ENGLAND INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND seeks total return from long-term
growth of capital and dividend income primarily through investment in a
diversified portfolio of marketable international equity securities.
NEW ENGLAND STAR ADVISERS FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
NEW ENGLAND STAR WORLDWIDE FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
GROWTH FUND OF ISRAEL seeks long-term growth of capital.
BOND FUNDS:
NEW ENGLAND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND seeks a high level of current
income consistent with safety of principal by investing in U.S. Government
securities and engaging in transactions involving related options, futures and
options on futures.
NEW ENGLAND LIMITED TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND seeks a high current
return consistent with preservation of capital.
NEW ENGLAND ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND seeks a high level of
current income consistent with low volatility of principal.
NEW ENGLAND STRATEGIC INCOME FUND seeks high current income with a
secondary objective of capital growth.
NEW ENGLAND BOND INCOME FUND seeks a high level of current income
consistent with what the Fund considers reasonable risk. The Bond Income Fund
invests primarily in corporate and U.S. Government bonds.
NEW ENGLAND HIGH INCOME FUND seeks high current income plus the
opportunity for capital appreciation to produce a high total return.
NEW ENGLAND MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND seeks as high a level of current
income exempt from federal income taxes as is consistent with reasonable risk
and protection of shareholders' capital. The Municipal Income Fund invests
primarily in debt securities of municipal issuers, the interest of which is
exempt from federal income tax but may be subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax, and may engage in transactions in financial futures contracts and
options on futures.
NEW ENGLAND MASSACHUSETTS TAX FREE INCOME FUND seeks as high a level of
current income exempt from federal income tax and Massachusetts personal income
taxes as Back Bay Advisors, the Fund's subadviser, believes is consistent with
preservation of capital.
NEW ENGLAND INTERMEDIATE TERM TAX FREE FUND OF CALIFORNIA seeks as high
a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and its state personal
income tax as is consistent with preservation of capital.
NEW ENGLAND INTERMEDIATE TERM TAX FREE FUND OF NEW YORK seeks as high a
level of current income exempt from federal income tax and its state personal
income tax and New York City personal income tax as is consistent with
preservation of capital.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS:
NEW ENGLAND CASH MANAGEMENT TRUST -
Money Market Series -- maximum current income consistent with
preservation of capital and liquidity.
U.S. Government Series -- highest current income consistent with
preservation of capital and liquidity.
NEW ENGLAND TAX EXEMPT MONEY MARKET TRUST -- current income exempt from federal
income taxes consistent with preservation of capital and liquidity.
As of April 15, 1996, the net assets of the funds in the Trusts and the
Money Market Funds totaled over $5 billion.
An exchange constitutes a sale of shares for federal income tax
purposes in which the investor may realize a long- or short-term capital gain or
loss.
Automatic Exchange Plan (Class A, B and C Shares)
As described in the Prospectus following the caption "Owning Fund
Shares," a shareholder may establish an Automatic Exchange Plan under which
shares of a Fund are automatically exchanged each month for shares of the same
class of one or more of the other funds in the Trusts. Registration on all
accounts must be identical. The exchanges are made on the 15th of each month or
the first business day thereafter if the 15th is not a business day until the
account is exhausted or until New England Funds, L.P. is notified in writing to
terminate the plan. Exchanges may be made in amounts of $500 or over ($1000 for
spousal IRAs). The Service Options Form is available from New England Funds,
L.P. or your financial representative to establish an Automatic Exchange Plan.
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REDEMPTIONS
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The procedures for redemption of shares of a Fund are summarized in the
Prospectus. As described in the Prospectus, a CDSC may be imposed on certain
purchases of Class A shares and on purchases of Class B shares. For purposes of
the CDSC, an exchange of shares from one Fund to another series of the Trusts is
not considered a redemption or a purchase. For federal tax purposes, however,
such an exchange is considered a sale and a purchase and, therefore, would be
considered a taxable event on which you may recognize a gain or loss. In
determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption of Class B shares, the
calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest rate
being charged. Therefore, it will be assumed that the redemption is first of any
Class A shares in the shareholder's Fund account, second of shares held for over
five years, third of shares issued in connection with dividend reinvestment and
fourth of shares held longest during the five-year period. The charge will not
be applied to dollar amounts representing an increase in the net asset value of
shares since the time of purchase or reinvested distributions associated with
such shares. Unless you request otherwise at the time of redemption, the CDSC is
deducted from the redemption, not the amount remaining in the account.
To illustrate, assume an investor purchased 100 shares at $10 per share
(at a cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the net asset value
per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional
shares under dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or
her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares will not be
subject to the CDSC because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the
remaining 40 shares, the CDSC is applied only to the original cost of $10 per
share and not to the increase in the net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore,
$400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3% (the
applicable rate in the second year after purchase).
Signatures on redemption requests must be guaranteed by an "Eligible
Guarantor Institution," as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. However, a signature guarantee will not be required if the proceeds
of the redemption do not exceed $100,000 and the proceeds check is made payable
to the registered owner(s) and mailed to the record address.
If you select the telephone redemption service in the manner described
in the next paragraph, shares of a Fund may be redeemed by calling toll free
1-800-225-5478. A wire fee, currently $5.00, will be deducted from the proceeds.
Telephone redemption requests must be received by the close of regular trading
on the New York Stock Exchange. Requests made after that time or on a day when
the New York Stock Exchange is not open for business cannot be accepted and a
new request on a later day will be necessary. The proceeds of a telephone
withdrawal will normally be sent on the first business day following receipt of
a proper redemption request.
In order to redeem shares by telephone, a shareholder must either
select this service when completing the Fund application or must do so
subsequently on the Service Options Form, available from your investment dealer.
When selecting the service, a shareholder must designate a bank account to which
the redemption proceeds should be sent. Any change in the bank account so
designated may be made by furnishing to your investment dealer a completed
Service Options Form with a signature guarantee. Whenever the Service Options
Form is used, the shareholder's signature must be guaranteed as described above.
Telephone redemptions may only be made if the designated bank is a member of the
Federal Reserve System or has a correspondent bank that is a member of the
System. If the account is with a savings bank, it must have only one
correspondent bank that is a member of the System.
The redemption price will be the net asset value per share (less any
applicable CDSC) next determined after the redemption request and any necessary
special documentation are received by State Street Bank or your investment
dealer in proper form. Payment normally will be made by State Street Bank on
behalf of the Fund within seven days thereafter. However, in the event of a
request to redeem shares for which the Fund has not yet received good payment,
the Fund reserves the right to withhold payments of redemption proceeds if the
purchase of shares was made by a check which was deposited less than fifteen
days prior to the redemption request (unless the Fund is aware that the check
has cleared).
The CDSC may be waived on redemptions made from IRA accounts due to
attainment of age 59 1/2 for IRA shareholders who established accounts prior to
January 3, 1995. The CDSC may also be waived on redemptions made from IRA
accounts due to death, disability, return of excess contribution, required
minimum distributions at age 70 1/2 (waivers apply only to amounts necessary to
meet the required minimum amount), certain withdrawals pursuant to a systematic
withdrawal plan, not be exceed 10% annually of the value of the account, and
redemptions made from the account to pay custodial fees.
The CDSC may be waived on redemptions made from 403(b)(7) custodial
accounts due to attainment of age 59 1/2 for shareholders who established
custodial accounts prior to January 3, 1995.
The CDSC may also by waived on redemptions necessary to pay plan
participants or beneficiaries from qualified retirement plans under Section 401
of the Code, including profit sharing plans, money purchase plans, 401(k) and
custodial accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Code. Distributions necessary
to pay plan participants and beneficiaries include payment made due to death,
disability, separation from service, normal or early retirement as defined in
the plan document, loans from the plan and hardship withdrawals, return of
excess contributions, required minimum distributions at age 70 1/2 (waivers only
apply to amounts necessary to meet the required minimum amount), certain
withdrawals pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, not to exceed 10% annually
of the value of your account, and redemptions made from qualified retirement
accounts or Section 403(b)(7) custodial accounts necessary to pay custodial
fees.
A CDSC will apply in the event of plan level transfers, including
transfers due to changes in investment where assets are transferred outside of
New England Funds, including IRA and 403(b)(7) participant-directed transfers of
assets to other custodians (except for the reasons given above) or qualified
transfers of assets due to trustee-directed movement of plan assets due to
merger, acquisition or addition of additional funds to the plan.
The Funds will normally redeem shares for cash; however, the Funds
reserve the right to pay the redemption price wholly or partly in kind if the
relevant Trust's board of trustees determines it to be advisable and in the
interest of the remaining shareholders of a Fund. If portfolio securities are
distributed in lieu of cash, the shareholder will normally incur brokerage
commissions upon subsequent disposition of any such securities. However, the
Funds have elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, pursuant to
which the Funds are obligated to redeem shares solely in cash for any
shareholder during any 90-day period up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the
total net asset value of the relevant Trust at the beginning of such period. The
Funds do not currently intend to impose any redemption charge (other than the
CDSC imposed by the Funds' distributor), although they reserve the right to
charge a fee not exceeding 1% of the redemption price. A redemption constitutes
a sale of shares for federal income tax purposes on which the investor may
realize a long- or short-term capital gain or loss. See also "Income Dividends,
Capital Gain Distributions and Tax Status," below.
Reinstatement Privilege (Class A shares only)
The Prospectuses describe redeeming shareholders' reinstatement
privileges for Class A shares. Written notice and the investment check from
persons wishing to exercise this reinstatement privilege must be received by
your investment dealer within 120 days after the date of the redemption. The
reinstatement or exchange will be made at net asset value next determined after
receipt of the notice and the investment check and will be limited to the amount
of the redemption proceeds or to the nearest full share if fractional shares are
not purchased.
Even though an account is reinstated, the redemption will constitute a
sale for federal income tax purposes. Investors who reinstate their accounts by
purchasing shares of the Funds should consult with their tax advisers with
respect to the effect of the "wash sale" rule if a loss is realized at the time
of the redemption.
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STANDARD PERFORMANCE MEASURES
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Calculations of Yield
Each Fund (except the Growth, Value, Growth Opportunities, Star
Advisers, International Equity and Capital Growth Funds) may advertise the yield
of its Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Y shares. Yield for each class will
be computed by annualizing net investment income per share for a recent 30-day
period and dividing that amount by the maximum offering price per share of the
relevant class (reduced by any undeclared earned income expected to be paid
shortly as a dividend) on the last trading day of that period. Net investment
income will reflect amortization of any market value premium or discount of
fixed-income securities (except for obligations backed by mortgages or other
assets) and may include recognition of a pro rata portion of the stated dividend
rate of dividend paying portfolio securities. Each Fund's yield will vary from
time to time depending upon market conditions, the composition of its portfolio
and operating expenses of the Trust allocated to each Fund. These factors,
possible differences in the methods used in calculating yield and the tax exempt
status of distributions should be considered when comparing a Fund's yield to
yields published for other investment companies and other investment vehicles.
Yield should also be considered relative to changes in the value of the Fund's
shares and to the relative risks associated with the investment objectives and
policies of the Fund. Yields do not take into account any applicable sales
charges or CDSC. Yield may be stated with or without giving effect to any
expense limitations in effect for a Fund.
The Municipal Income Fund, the Massachusetts Fund and the California
and New York Funds each may also advertise a taxable equivalent yield,
calculated as described above except that, for any given tax bracket, net
investment income will be calculated using as gross investment income an amount
equal to the sum of (i) any taxable income of the Fund plus (ii) the tax exempt
income of the Fund divided by the difference between 1 and the effective federal
(or combined federal and state) income tax rate for taxpayers in that tax
bracket.
At any time in the future, yields and total return may be higher or
lower than past yields and there can be no assurance that any historical results
will continue.
Investors in the Funds are specifically advised that share prices,
expressed as the net asset values per share, will vary just as yield will vary.
An investor's focus on the yield of a Fund to the exclusion of the consideration
of the share price of that Fund may result in the investor's misunderstanding
the total return he or she may derive from the Fund.
Calculation of Total Return. Total return is a measure of the change in
value of an investment in a Fund over the period covered, which assumes that any
dividends or capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested in shares
of the same class of that Fund rather than paid to the investor in cash. The
formula for total return used by the Funds is prescribed by the SEC and includes
three steps: (1) adding to the total number of shares of the particular class
that would be purchased by a hypothetical $1,000 investment in the Fund (with or
without giving effect to the deduction of sales charge or CDSC, if applicable)
all additional shares that would have been purchased if all dividends and
distributions paid or distributed during the period had been automatically
reinvested; (2) calculating the value of the hypothetical initial investment as
of the end of the period by multiplying the total of shares owned at the end of
the period by the net asset value per share of the relevant class on the last
trading day of the period; (3) dividing this account value for the hypothetical
investor by the amount of the initial investment, and annualizing the result for
periods of less than one year. Total return may be stated with or without giving
effect to any expense limitations in effect for a Fund.
Performance Comparisons
Yield and Total Return. Yields and total returns will generally be
higher for Class A shares than for Class B and Class C shares of the same Fund,
because of the higher levels of expenses borne by the Class B and Class C
shares. Because of its lower operating expenses, Class Y shares of each Fund can
be expected to achieve a higher yield and total return than the same Fund's
Class A, Class B and Class C shares. The Funds may from time to time include
their yield and total return in advertisements or in information furnished to
present or prospective shareholders. The Funds may from time to time include in
advertisements its total return and the ranking of those performance figures
relative to such figures for groups of mutual funds categorized by Lipper
Analytical Services as having similar investment objectives.
Total return may also be used to compare the performance of the Fund
against certain widely acknowledged standards or indices for stock and bond
market performance or against the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer
Price Index.
The Standard & Poor's Composite Index of 500 Stocks (the "S&P 500") is
a market value-weighted and unmanaged index showing the changes in the aggregate
market value of 500 stocks relative to the base period 1941-43. The S&P 500 is
composed almost entirely of common stocks of companies listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, although the common stocks of a few companies listed on the
American Stock Exchange or traded over-the-counter are included. The 500
companies represented include 400 industrial, 60 transportation and 40 financial
services concerns. The S&P 500 represents about 80% of the market value of all
issues traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
The Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index includes a broad range
of institutionally-traded fixed-rate government securities issued by the
national governments of the nine countries whose securities are most actively
traded. The index generally excludes floating- or variable-rate bonds,
securities aimed principally at non-institutional investors (such as U.S.
Savings Bonds) and private-placement type securities.
The Shearson Lehman Government Bond Index (the "SL Government Index")
is a measure of the market value of all public obligations of the U.S. Treasury;
all publicly issued debt of all agencies of the U.S. Government and all
quasi-federal corporations; and all corporate debt guaranteed by the U.S.
Government. Mortgage backed securities, flower bonds and foreign targeted issues
are not included in the SL Government Index.
The Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index (the "SL
Government/Corporate Index") is a measure of the market value of approximately
5,300 bonds with a face value currently in excess of $1.3 trillion. To be
included in the SL Government/Corporate Index, an issue must have amounts
outstanding in excess of $1 million, have at least one year to maturity and be
rated "Baa" or higher ("investment grade") by a nationally recognized rated
agency.
The Lehman Brothers Municipal Bond Index is a composite measure of the
total return performance of the municipal bond market. This index is computed
from prices on approximate 1800 bonds.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a market value-weighted and
unmanaged index of 30 large industrial stocks traded on the New York Stock
Exchange.
The Merrill Lynch High Yield Index includes over 750 issues and
represents public debt greater than $10 million (original issuance rated BBB/BB
and below), and the First Boston High Yield Index includes over 350 issues and
represents all public debt greater than $100 million (original issuance and
rated BBB/BB and below).
The Salomon Brothers Broad Investment Grade Bond Index is a price
composite of a broad range of institutionally based U.S. Government
mortgage-backed and corporate debt securities of investment outstanding of at
least $1 million and with a remaining period to maturity of at least one year.
The Consumer Price Index, published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics, is a statistical measure of changes, over time, in the prices of
goods and services in major expenditure groups.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. is an independent service that
monitors the performance of over 1,300 mutual funds, and calculates total return
for the funds grouped by investment objective.
The Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia and Far East
(Gross Domestic Product) Index (the "EAFE Index") is a market-value weighted and
unmanaged index of common stocks traded outside the U.S. The stocks in the index
are selected with reference to national and industry representation and weighted
in the EAFE Index according to their relative market value (market price per
share times the number of shares outstanding).
The Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia and Far East
Index (the "EAFE [GDP] Index") is a market-value weighted and unmanaged index of
common stocks traded outside the U.S. The stocks in the index are selected with
reference to national and industry representation and weighted in the EAFE (GDP)
Index according to their relative market values. The relative market value of
each country is further weighted with reference to the country's relative gross
domestic product.
The International Equity Fund may compare its performance to the
Salomon-Russell Broad Market Index Global X-US and to universes of similarly
managed investment pools compiled by Frank Russell Company and Intersec Research
Corporation.
From time to time, the Adjustable Rate Fund advertisements and other
materials and communications may cite statistics to reflect the Fund's
performance over time, utilizing comparisons to indexes including those based on
U.S. Treasury securities and those derived from a calculated measure such as a
cost of funds index or a moving average of mortgage rates. Commonly used indexes
include the one-, three-, five-, ten- and 30-year constant maturity Treasury
rates, the three-month and 180-day Treasury bill rate, rates on longer-term
Treasury certificates, the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds,
the National Median Cost of Funds, the one-month, three-month, six-month or
one-year London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), the prime lending rate of one or
several banks, or commercial paper rates. Some indexes, such as the one-year
constant maturity Treasury rate, closely mirror changes in market interest rate
levels. Others, such as the 11th District Federal Home Loan Bank Cost of Funds
Index, tend to lag behind changes in market rate levels and tend to be somewhat
less volatile.
The current interest rate on many FNMA ARMs is set by reference to the
11th District Cost of Funds Index published monthly by the Federal Reserve.
Since June 1987, the current interest rate on these ARMs, measured on a monthly
basis, has been higher than the average yield of taxable money market funds
represented by Donoghue's Taxable Money Fund Average and current rates on newly
issued one year bank certificates of deposit. The interest rates on other ARMs
and the yield on the Adjustable Rate Fund's portfolio may be higher or lower
than the interest rates on FNMA ARMs and there is also no assurance that
historical yield relationships among different types of investments will
continue.
Advertising and promotional materials may refer to the maturity and
duration of the Bond Funds. Maturity refers to the period of time before a bond
or other debt instrument becomes due. Duration is a commonly used measure of the
price responsiveness of a fixed-income security to an interest rate change
(i.e., the change in price one can expect from a given change in yield).
Articles and releases, developed by the Funds and other parties, about
the Funds regarding performance, rankings, statistics and analyses of the
individual Funds' and the fund group's asset levels and sales volumes, numbers
of shareholders by Fund or in the aggregate for New England Funds, statistics
and analyses of industry sales volumes and asset levels, and other
characteristics may appear in advertising, promotional literature, publications,
including, but not limited to, those publications listed in Appendix B to this
Statement, and on various computer networks, for example, the Internet. In
particular, some or all of these publications may publish their own rankings or
performance reviews of mutual funds, including the Funds. References to or
reprints of such articles may be used in the Funds' advertising and promotional
literature. Such advertising and promotional material may refer to NEIC, its
structure, goals and objectives and the advisory subsidiaries of NEIC, including
their portfolio management responsibilities, portfolio managers and their
categories and background; their tenure, styles and strategies and their shared
commitment to fundamental investment principles and may identify specific
clients, as well as discuss the types of institutional investors who have
selected the advisers to manage their investment portfolios and the reasons for
that selection. The references may discuss the independent, entrepreneurial
nature of each advisory organization and allude to or include excerpts from
articles appearing in the media regarding NEIC, its advisory subsidiaries and
their personnel. For additional information about the Funds' advertising and
promotional literature, see Appendix C.
The Funds may enter into arrangements with banks exempted from
registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Advertising and sales
literature developed to publicize such arrangements will explain the
relationship of the bank to New England Funds and New England Funds, L.P. as
well as the services provided by the bank relative to the Funds. The material
may identify the bank by name and discuss the history of the bank including, but
not limited to, the type of bank, its asset size, the nature of its business and
services and its status and standing in the industry.
The Funds may use the accumulation charts below in their advertisements
to demonstrate the benefits of monthly savings at an 8% and 10% rate of return,
respectively.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENTS AT 8% RATE OF RETURN
5 YRS. 10 15 20 25 30
-------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 50 3,698 9,208 17,417 29,647 47,868 75,015
75 5,548 13,812 26,126 44,471 71,802 112,522
100 7,396 18,417 34,835 59,295 95,737 150,029
150 11,095 27,625 52,252 88,942 143,605 225,044
200 14,793 36,833 69,669 118,589 191,473 300,059
500 36,983 92,083 174,173 296,474 478,683 750,148
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENTS AT 10% RATE OF RETURN
5 YRS. 10 15 20 25 30
-------- -------- --------- --------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 50 3,904 10,328 20,896 38,285 66,895 113,966
75 5,856 15,491 31,344 57,427 100,342 170,949
100 7,808 20,655 41,792 76,570 133,789 227,933
150 11,712 30,983 62,689 114,855 200,684 341,899
200 15,616 41,310 83,585 153,139 267,578 455,865
500 39,041 103,276 208,962 382,848 668,945 1,139,663
</TABLE>
The Funds' advertising and sales literature may refer to historical,
current and prospective political, social, economic and financial trends and
developments that affect domestic and international investment as it relates to
any of the New England Funds. The Funds' advertising and sales literature may
include historical and current performance and total returns of investment
alternatives to the New England Funds. For example, the Adjustable Rate Fund's
advertising and sales literature may include the historical and current
performance and total returns of bank certificates of deposits, bank and mutual
fund money market accounts and other income investments; and the advertising and
sales literature of any of the New England Funds, but particularly that of
Growth Fund of Israel, New England Star Worldwide Fund and New England
International Equity Fund, may discuss all of the above international
developments, including but not limited to, international developments involving
Europe, North and South America, Asia, the Middle East and Africa, as well as
events and issues affecting specific countries that directly or indirectly may
have had consequences for the New England Funds or may have influenced past
performance or may influence current or prospective performance of the New
England Funds. Articles, releases, advertising and literature may discuss the
range of services offered by the Trusts and New England Funds, L.P., as
distributor and transfer agent of the Funds, with respect to investing in shares
of the Funds and customer service. Such materials may discuss the multiple
classes of shares available through the Trusts and their features and benefits,
including the details of the pricing structure.
New England Funds, L.P. will make reference in its advertising and
sales literature to awards, citations and honors bestowed on it by industry
organizations and other observers and raters including, but not limited to
Dalbar's Quality Tested Service Seal and Key Honors Award. Such reference may
explain the criteria for the award, indicate the nature and significance of the
honor and provide statistical and other information about the award and New
England Funds, L.P.'s selection including, but not limited to, the scores and
categories in which New England Funds, L.P. excelled, the names of funds and
fund companies that have previously won the award and comparative information
and data about those against whom New England Funds, L.P. competed for the
award, honor or citation.
New England Funds, L.P. may publish, allude to or incorporate in its
advertising and sales literature testimonials from shareholders, clients,
brokers who sell or own shares, broker-dealers, industry organizations and
officials and other members of the public, including, but not limited to, fund
performance, features and attributes, or service and assistance provided by
departments within the organization, employees or associates of New England
Funds, L.P.
Advertising and sales literature may also refer to the beta coefficient
of the New England Funds. A beta coefficient is a measure of systematic or
undiversifiable risk of a stock. A beta coefficient of more than 1 means that
the company's stock has shown more volatility than the market index (e.g., the
S&P 500) to which it is being related. If the beta is less than 1, it is less
volatile than the market average to which it is being compared. If it equals 1,
its risk is the same as the market index. High variability in stock price may
indicate greater business risk, instability in operations and low quality of
earnings. The beta coefficients of the New England Funds may be compared to the
beta coefficients of other funds.
The Funds may enter into arrangements with banks exempted from
registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Advertising and sales
literature developed to publicize such arrangements will explain the
relationship of the bank to New England Funds and New England Funds, L.P. as
well as the services provided by the bank relative to the Funds. The material
may identify the bank by name and discuss the history of the bank including, but
not limited to, the type of bank, its asset size, the nature of its business and
services and its status and standing in the industry.
In addition, sales literature may be published concerning topics of
general investor interest for the benefit of registered representatives and the
Funds' prospective shareholders. These materials may include, but are not
limited to, discussions of college planning, retirement planning, reasons for
investing and historical examples of the investment performance of various
classes of securities, securities markets and indices.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described in the Funds' Prospectuses, it is the policy of each Fund
to pay its shareholders, as dividends, substantially all net investment income
and to distribute annually all net realized long-term capital gains, if any,
after offsetting any capital loss carryovers.
Income dividends and capital gain distributions are payable in full and
fractional shares of the relevant class of the particular Fund based upon the
net asset value determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the
record date for each dividend or distribution. Shareholders, however, may elect
to receive their income dividends or capital gain distributions, or both, in
cash. The election may be made at any time by submitting a written request
directly to New England Funds. In order for a change to be in effect for any
dividend or distribution, it must be received by New England Funds on or before
the record date for such dividend or distribution.
As required by federal law, detailed federal tax information will be
furnished to each shareholder for each calendar year on or before January 31 of
the succeeding year.
Each Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify, each Fund must,
among other things (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from sale of
securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to
gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its
business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies; (ii) derive less
than 30% of its gross income from gains from the sale or other disposition of
securities held for less than three months; (iii) distribute at least 90% of its
dividend, interest and certain other taxable income each year; and (iv) at the
end of each fiscal quarter maintain at least 50% of the value of its total
assets in cash, government securities, securities of other regulated investment
companies, other securities of issuers which represent, with respect to each
issuer, no more than 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and with no more than 25% of its
assets invested in the securities (other than those of the U.S. government or
other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more
issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or
related trades and businesses. So long as it qualifies for treatment as a
regulated investment company, a Fund will not be subject to federal income tax
on income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gains
distributions.
An excise tax at the rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess, if any,
of each Fund's "required distribution" over its actual distributions in any
calendar year. Generally, the "required distribution" is 98% of the Fund's
ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98% of its capital gain net income
recognized during the one-year period ending on October 31 (or December 31, if
the Fund so elects) plus undistributed amounts from prior years. Each Fund
intends to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax.
Distributions declared by a Fund during October, November or December to
shareholders of record on a date in any such month and paid by the Fund during
the following January will be treated for federal tax purposes as paid by the
Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the year in which declared.
Shareholders of each Fund will be subject to federal income taxes on
distributions made by the Fund (other than "exempt-interest dividends" paid by
the Municipal Income, Massachusetts, New York and California Funds, as described
in the relevant Prospectuses) whether received in cash or additional shares of
the Fund. Distributions by each Fund of net income and short-term capital gains,
if any, will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of
long-term capital gains, if any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term
capital gains, without regard to how long a shareholder has held shares of the
Fund. A loss on the sale of shares held for 6 months or less will be treated as
a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain dividend
paid to the shareholder with respect to such shares.
Dividends and distributions on Fund shares received shortly after their
purchase, although in effect a return of capital, are subject to federal income
taxes.
The International Equity Fund may be eligible to make and, if eligible,
may make an election under Section 853 of the Code so that its shareholders will
be able to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for, and will
be required to treat as part of the amounts distributed to them, their pro rata
portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries. The ability of
shareholders of the Fund to claim a foreign tax credit is subject to certain
limitations imposed by Section 904 of the Code, which in general limit the
amount of foreign tax that may be used to reduce a shareholder's U.S. tax
liability to that amount of U.S. tax which would be imposed on the amount and
type of income in respect of which the foreign tax was paid. A shareholder who
for U.S. income tax purposes claims a foreign tax credit in respect of Fund
distributions may not claim a deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund,
regardless of whether the shareholder itemizes deductions. Also, under Section
63 of the Code, no deduction in respect of income taxes paid to foreign
countries may be claimed by shareholders who do not itemize deductions on their
federal income tax returns. The Fund will notify shareholders each year of the
amount for dividends and distributions and the shareholder's pro rata share of
qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries.
Each Fund's transactions, if any, in foreign currencies are likely to
result in a difference between the Fund's book income and taxable income. This
difference may cause a portion of the Fund's income distributions to constitute
a return of capital for tax purposes or require the Fund to make distributions
exceeding book income to avoid excise tax liability and to qualify as a
regulated investment company.
The International Fund may own shares in certain foreign investment
entities, referred to as "passive foreign investment companies." In order to
avoid U.S. federal income tax, and an additional charge on a portion of any
"excess distribution" from such companies or gain from the disposition of such
shares, the Fund has elected to "mark to market" annually its investments in
such entities and to distribute any resulting net gain to shareholders. As a
result, the Fund may be required to sell securities it would have otherwise
continued to hold in order to make distributions to shareholders in or order to
avoid any Fund-level tax.
Redemptions and exchanges of each Fund's shares are taxable events and,
accordingly, shareholders may realize gains and losses on these transactions. If
shares have been held for more than one year, gain or loss realized will be
long-term capital gain or loss, provided the shareholder holds the shares as a
capital asset. Furthermore, no loss will be allowed on the sale of Fund shares
to the extent the shareholder acquired other shares of the same Fund within 30
days prior to the sale of the loss shares or 30 days after such sale.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable
provisions of the Code and related regulations currently in effect. For the
complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and
regulations. The Code and regulations are subject to change by legislative or
administrative actions.
Dividends and distributions also may be subject to state and local
taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law.
Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax
consequences of ownership of shares of the Fund, including the possibility that
distributions may be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax (or a
reduced rate of withholding provided by treaty).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of New England Funds Trust I and New England
Funds Trust II and the related reports of independent accountants included in
their annual reports for the year ended December 31, 1995 are incorporated
herein by reference.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION
AAA -- This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal.
AA -- Bonds rated AA also qualify as high quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is very strong, and in the majority of
instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A -- Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal,
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB -- Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to repay principal and pay interest for
bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on balance,
as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such
bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CI -- The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D -- Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or Minus (-); The ratings from "AA" to "B" may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa -- Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or by an exceptionally
stable, margin, and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and, if
fact, have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default of there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Should no rating be assigned by Moody's, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not
rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is not longer
available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a
bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups which Moody's believes
possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols
Aa1, A1, Baa1, and B1.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
PUBLICATIONS THAT MAY CONTAIN FUND INFORMATION
ABC and affiliates
Adam Smith's Money World
America On Line
Anchorage Daily News
Atlanta Constitution
Atlanta Journal
Arizona Republic
Austin American Statesman
Baltimore Sun
Bank Investment Marketing
Barron's
Bergen County Record (NJ)
Bloomberg Business News
B'nai B'rith Jewish Monthly
Bond Buyer
Boston Business Journal
Boston Globe
Boston Herald
Broker World
Business Radio Network
Business Week
CBS and affiliates
CFO
Changing Times
Chicago Sun Times
Chicago Tribune
Christian Science Monitor
Christian Science Monitor News Service
Cincinnati Enquirer
Cincinnati Post
CNBC
CNN
Columbus Dispatch
CompuServe
Dallas Morning News
Dallas Times-Herald
Denver Post
Des Moines Register
Detroit Free Press
Donoghues Money Fund Report
Dorfman, Dan (syndicated column)
Dow Jones News Service
Economist
FACS of the Week
Fee Adviser
Financial News Network
Financial Planning
Financial Planning on Wall Street
Financial Research Corp.
Financial Services Week
Financial World
Fitch Insights
Forbes
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Fortune
Fox Network and affiliates
Fund Action
Fund Decoder
Global Finance
(the) Guarantor
Hartford Courant
Houston Chronicle
INC
Indianapolis Star
Individual Investor
Institutional Investor
International Herald Tribune
Internet
Investment Advisor
Investment Company Institute
Investment Dealers Digest
Investment Profiles
Investment Vision
Investor's Daily
IRA Reporter
Journal of Commerce
Kansas City Star
KCMO (Kansas City)
KOA-AM (Denver)
LA Times
Leckey, Andrew (syndicated column)
Lear's
Life Association News
Lifetime Channel
Miami Herald
Milwaukee Sentinel
Money
Money Maker
Money Management Letter
Morningstar
Mutual Fund Market News
Mutual Funds Magazine
National Public Radio
National Underwriter
NBC and affiliates
New England Business
New England Cable News
New Orleans Times-Picayune
New York Daily News
New York Times
Newark Star Ledger
Newsday
Newsweek
Nightly Business Report
Orange County Register
Orlando Sentinel
Palm Beach Post
Pension World
Pensions and Investments
Personal Investor
Philadelphia Inquirer
Porter, Sylvia (syndicated column)
Portland Oregonian
Prodigy
Public Broadcasting Service
Quinn, Jane Bryant (syndicated column)
Registered Representative
Research Magazine
Resource
Reuters
Rocky Mountain News
Rukeyser's Business (syndicated column)
Sacramento Bee
San Diego Tribune
San Francisco Chronicle
San Francisco Examiner
San Jose Mercury
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
Seattle Times
Securities Industry Management
Smart Money
St. Louis Post Dispatch
St. Petersburg Times
Standard & Poor's Outlook
Standard & Poor's Stock Guide
Stanger's Investment Advisor
Stockbroker's Register
Strategic Insight
Tampa Tribune
Time
Tobias, Andrew (syndicated column)
Toledo Blade
UPI
US News and World Report
USA Today
USA TV Network
Value Line
Wall St. Journal
Wall Street Letter
Wall Street Week
Washington Post
WBZ
WBZ-TV
WCVB-TV
WEEI
WHDH
Worcester Telegram
World Wide Web
Worth Magazine
WRKO
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL LITERATURE
References may be included in New England Funds' advertising and
promotional literature to NEIC and its affiliates that perform advisory and
subadvisory functions for New England Funds including, but not limited to: Back
Bay Advisors, Harris Associates L.P., Loomis Sayles, CGM and Westpeak.
References may be included in New England Funds' advertising and
promotional literature to NEIC affiliates that do not perform advisory or
subadvisory functions for the Funds including, but not limited to, New England
Investment Associates, L. P., Copley Real Estate Advisors, L.P., Marlborough
Capital Advisors, L.P., Reich & Tang Capital Management and Reich and Tang
Mutual Funds Group.
References to subadvisers unaffiliated with NEIC that perform
subadvisory functions on behalf of New England Funds may be contained in New
England Funds' advertising and promotional literature including, but not limited
to, Berger, Draycott, Janus Capital, Founders and Montgomery Asset Management,
L.P.
New England Funds' advertising and promotional material will include,
but is not limited to, discussions of the following information about the above
entities:
* Specific and general investment emphasis, specialties, competencies,
operations and functions
* Specific and general investment philosophies, strategies, processes and
techniques
* Specific and general sources of information, economic models, forecasts and
data services utilized, consulted or considered in the course of providing
advisory or other services
* The corporate histories, founding dates and names of founders of the
entities
* Awards, honors and recognition given to the firms
* The names of those with ownership interest and the percentage of ownership
* Current capitalization, levels of profitability and other financial
information
* Identification of portfolio managers, researchers, economists, principals
and other staff members and employees
* The specific credentials of the above individuals, including but not
limited to, previous employment, current and past positions, titles and
duties performed, industry experience, educational background and degrees,
awards and honors
* Specific identification of, and general reference to, current individual,
corporate and institutional clients, including pension and profit sharing
plans
* Current and historical statistics about:
-total dollar amount of assets managed
-New England Funds' assets managed in total and by Fund
-the growth of assets
-asset types managed
-numbers of principal parties and employees, and the length of their
tenure, including officers, portfolio managers, researchers, economists,
technicians and support staff
-the above individuals' total and average number of years of industry
experience and the total and average length of their service to the
adviser or the subadviser
* Specific and general references to portfolio managers and funds that they
serve as portfolio manager of, other than New England Funds, and those
families of funds, other than New England Funds, including, but not limited
to, Star Advisers Fund portfolio manager Rodney L. Linafelter of Berger and
Berger Funds who also serves as portfolio manager of the Berger 100 Fund
and Berger Growth and Income Fund; Star Advisers Fund portfolio manager
Warren B. Lammert of Janus Capital and Janus Funds, who also serves as
portfolio manager of Janus Mercury Fund, and New England Star Worldwide
Fund (the "Star Worldwide Fund") portfolio manager Helen Young Hayes, also
of Janus Capital and Janus Funds, who serves as portfolio manager of the
Janus Worldwide Fund, IDEX II Series Fund - IDEX II Global Portfolio and
Janus Aspen Series - Worldwide Growth Portfolio; Star Worldwide Fund
portfolio managers Josephine S. Jimenez and Bryan L. Sudweeks of Montgomery
Asset Management, L.P., who also serve as portfolio managers of Montgomery
Emerging Markets Fund; Star Advisers Fund portfolio manager Edward F. Keely
and Star Worldwide Fund portfolio manager Michael W. Gerding of Founders
and Founders Funds, who also serve as portfolio manager of Founders Growth
Fund and Founders Worldwide Growth Fund, respectively; and Star Advisers
Fund portfolio managers Jeffrey C. Petherick and Mary Champagne of Loomis
Sayles and Loomis Sayles Funds, who also serve as portfolio managers of the
Loomis Sayles Small Cap Fund. Specific and general references may be made
to the Loomis Sayles Funds, the Loomis Sayles Bond Fund and Daniel Fuss,
who serves as portfolio manager of the Strategic Income Fund and the Loomis
Sayles Bond Fund; and Star Worldwide Fund portfolio manager Robert J.
Sanborn and Star Worldwide Fund and Growth Fund of Israel portfolio manager
David G. Herro of Harris Associates L.P. and Oakmark Funds, who also serve
as portfolio managers of The Oakmark Fund and The Oakmark International
Fund, respectively. Any such references will indicate that New England
Funds and other funds of the managers differ as to performance, objectives,
investment restrictions and limitations, portfolio composition, asset size
and other characteristics, including fees and expenses. References may also
be made to industry rankings and ratings of the Funds and other funds
managers by the Funds' advisers and subadvisers, including, but not limited
to those provided by Morningstar, Lipper Analytical Services, Forbes and
Worth.
In addition, communications and materials developed by New England
Funds will make reference to the following information about NEIC and its
affiliates:
NEIC is the fifth largest publicly traded manager in the U.S. listed on
the New York Stock Exchange. NEIC maintains over $81 billion in assets under
management. Clients serviced by NEIC and its affiliates, besides New England
Funds, are wealthy individuals, major corporations and large institutions.
Back Bay Advisors employs a conservative style of management
emphasizing short and intermediate term securities to reduce volatility, adds
value through careful continuous credit analysis and has expertise in
government, corporate and tax-free municipal bonds and equity securities. Among
its clients are Boston City Retirement System, Public Service Electric and Gas
of New Jersey, Petrolite Corp. and General Mills.
Draycott specializes in international stocks and tracks key world
markets and economic trends from offices in London and Boston. Its investment
approach is based on concentration on "blue chip" companies in stable, growing
economies and is guided by independent, non-consensus thinking. It monitors
country weightings with strict attention to risk control to promote long-term
returns.
CGM seeks to deliver exceptional growth for its clients through the
selection of stocks with the potential to outperform the market and grow at a
faster rate than the U.S. economy. Among its approaches are pursuit of growth
50% above the S&P 500, prompt responses to changes in the market or economy and
aggressive, highly concentrated portfolios.
Loomis Sayles is one of the oldest and largest investment firms in the
U.S. and has provided investment counseling to individuals and institutions
since 1926. Characteristic of Loomis Sayles is that it has one of the largest
staffs of research analysts in the industry, practices strict buy and sell
disciplines and focuses on sound value in stock and bond selection. Among its
clients are large corporations such as Chrysler, Mobil Oil and Revlon.
Westpeak employs proprietary research and a disciplined stock selection
process that seeks rigorously to control unnecessary risk. Its investment
process is designed to evaluate when value and growth styles - two primary
approaches to stock investing - hold potential for reward. Over seventy
fundamental attributes are continuously analyzed by Westpeak's experienced
analysts and sophisticated computer systems. The results are assessed against
Wall Street's consensus thinking, in pursuit of returns in excess of appropriate
benchmarks. The value/growth strategy is a unique blend of investment styles,
seeking opportunities for increased return with reduced risk. Among the keys to
Westpeak's investment process are continuous review of timely, accurate data on
over 3600 companies, analysis of dozens of factors for excess return potential
and identification of overvalued and undervalued stocks.
Harris Associates L.P. is a Chicago-based investment management company
with more than $7.6 billion in assets under management, comprised of the $4
billion Oakmark Fund Group and $3.6 billion in individual and institutional
assets. Harris Associates L.P.'s investment philosophy is predicated on the
belief that over time market price and value converge and that investment in
securities prices significantly below long-term value presents the best
opportunity to achieve long-term growth of capital.
On June 30, 1995, NEIC purchased the assets of Graystone Partners, L.P.
("Graystone"), a Chicago-based consulting firm focusing exclusively on working
with the wealthiest families in the country. Founded in 1993, Graystone
specializes in assisting high net worth families in developing asset allocation
strategies, identifying appropriate portfolio managers and the monitoring of
investment performance.
Vaughan, Nelson, Scarborough & McConnell L.P. ("VNSM") is a
Houston-based investment management firm focusing on institutional and high net
worth clients, approximately half of which are foundations and endowments.
Founded in 1970, VNSM manages equity, fixed income and balanced portfolios and
focuses on strong fundamental research, solid investment performance and
excellent client service.
Financial Adviser Services ("FAS"), a division of NEIC, may be
referenced in Fund advertising and promotional literature concerning the
marketing services it provides to NEIC affiliated fund groups including: New
England Funds, Loomis Sayles Funds, Oakmark Funds and Reich & Tang Funds.
FAS will provide marketing support to NEIC affiliated fund groups
targeting financial advisers, financial intermediaries and institutional clients
who may transact purchases and other fund related business directly with these
fund groups. Communications will contain information including, but not limited
to: descriptions of clients and the marketplaces to which it directs its
efforts; the mission and goals of FAS and the types of services it provides
which may include: seminars; its 1-800 number, web site, Internet or other
electronic facilities; qualitative information about the funds' investment
methodologies; information about specific strategies and management techniques;
performance data and features of the funds; institutional oriented research and
portfolio manager insight and commentary. Additional information contained in
advertising and promotional literature may include: rankings and ratings of the
funds including, but not limited to, those of Morningstar and Lipper Analytical
Services; statistics about the advisers', Fund groups' or a specific fund's
assets under management; the histories of the advisers and biographical
references to portfolio managers and other staff including, but not limited to,
background, credentials, honors, awards and recognition received by the advisers
and their personnel; commentary about the advisers, their funds and their
personnel from third party sources including newspapers, magazines, periodicals,
radio, television or other electronic media.
References may be included in New England Funds' advertising and
promotional literature about its 401(k) and retirement plans. The information
may include, but is not limited to:
* Specific and general references to industry statistics regarding 401(k) and
retirement plans including historical information and industry trends and
forecasts regarding the growth of assets, numbers of plans, funding
vehicles, participants, sponsors and other demographic data relating to
plans, participants and sponsors, third party and other administrators,
benefits consultants and firms including, but not limited to, DC Xchange,
William Mercer and other organizations involved in 401(k) and retirement
programs with whom New England Funds may or may not have a relationship.
* Specific and general reference to comparative ratings, rankings and other
forms of evaluation as well as statistics regarding the New England Funds
as a 401(k) or retirement plan funding vehicle produced by, including, but
not limited to, Access Research, Dalbar, Investment Company Institute and
other industry authorities, research organizations and publications.
* Specific and general discussion of economic, legislative, and other
environmental factors affecting 401(k) and retirement plans, including but
not limited to, statistics, detailed explanations or broad summaries of:
-past, present and prospective tax regulation, Internal Revenue Service
requirements and rules, including, but not limited to reporting
standards, minimum distribution notices, Form 5500, Form 1099R and other
relevant forms and documents, Department of Labor rules and standards and
other regulation. This includes past, current and future initiatives,
interpretive releases and positions of regulatory authorities about the
past, current or future eligibility, availability, operations,
administration, structure, features, provisions or benefits of 401(k) and
retirement plans
-information about the history, status and future trends of Social
Security and similar government benefit programs including, but not
limited to, eligibility and participation, availability, operations and
administration, structure and design, features, provisions, benefits and
costs
-current and prospective ERISA regulation and requirements.
* Specific and general discussion of the benefits of 401(k) investment and
retirement plans, and, in particular, the New England Funds 401(k) and
retirement plans, to the participant and plan sponsor, including
explanations, statistics and other data, about:
-increased employee retention
-reinforcement or creation of morale
-deductibility of contributions for participants
-deductibility of expenses for employers
-tax deferred growth, including illustrations and charts
-loan features and exchanges among accounts
-educational services materials and efforts, including, but not limited
to, videos, slides, presentation materials, brochures, an investment
calculator, payroll stuffers, quarterly publications, releases and
information on a periodic basis and the availability of wholesalers and
other personnel.
* Specific and general reference to the benefits of investing in mutual funds
for 401(k) and retirement plans, and, in particular, New England Funds and
investing in its 401(k) and retirement plans, including but not limited to:
-the significant economies of scale experienced by mutual fund companies
in the 401(k) and retirement benefits arena
-broad choice of investment options and competitive fees
-plan sponsor and participant statements and notices
-the plan prototype, summary descriptions and board resolutions
-plan design and customized proposals
-trusteeship, record keeping and administration
-the services of State Street Bank, including but not limited to, trustee
services and tax reporting
-the services of DST and BFDS, including but not limited to, mutual fund
processing support, participant 800 numbers and participant 401(k)
statements
-the services of Trust Consultants Inc. (TCI), including but not limited
to, sales support, plan record keeping, document service support, plan
sponsor support, compliance testing and Form 5500 preparation.
* Specific and general reference to the role of the investment dealer and the
benefits and features of working with a financial professional including:
-access to expertise on investments
-assistance in interpreting past, present and future market trends and
economic events
-providing information to clients including participants during enrollment
and on an ongoing basis after participation
-promoting and understanding the benefits of investing, including mutual
fund diversification and professional management.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
AVERAGE MONTHLY PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION TABLE OF THE
MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
PERCENTAGE
OF NET
SECURITY ASSETS
-------- ------
Preferred Stock ................................... 0%
Short-term Obligations and Other Assets ........... 0%
Debt-- Unrated .................................... 0%
Debt-- Standard and Poor's Rating
AAA ...................................... 16.0%
AA ....................................... 9.8%
A ........................................ 9.9%
BBB....................................... 50.6%
BB........................................ 13.7%
B......................................... 0%
CCC....................................... 0%
C/D....................................... 0%
The chart above indicates the composition of the Municipal Income Fund for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, with the debt securities rated by S&P
separated into the indicated categories. The percentages were calculated on a
dollar-weighted average basis by determining monthly the percentage of the
Municipal Income Fund's net assets invested in each category as of the end of
each month during the year. Back Bay Advisors does not rely primarily on ratings
designed by any rating agency in making investment decisions. The chart does not
necessarily indicate what the composition of the Fund's portfolio will be in
subsequent fiscal years.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
AVERAGE MONTHLY PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION TABLE OF THE
BOND INCOME FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
PERCENTAGE
OF NET
SECURITY ASSETS
-------- ------
Preferred Stock ................................... 0%
Short-term Obligations and Other Assets ........... 0%
Debt-- Unrated .................................... 0%
Debt-- Standard and Poor's Rating
AAA ...................................... 35%
AA ....................................... 15%
A ........................................ 15%
BBB....................................... 17%
BB........................................ 18%
B......................................... 0%
CCC....................................... 0%
C/D....................................... 0%
The chart above indicates the composition of the Bond Income Fund for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1995, with the debt securities rated by S&P separated
into the indicated categories. The percentages were calculated on a
dollar-weighted average basis by determining monthly the percentage of the Bond
Income Fund's net assets invested in each category as of the end of each month
during the year. Back Bay Advisors does not rely primarily on ratings designed
by any rating agency in making investment decisions. The chart does not
necessarily indicate what the composition of the Fund's portfolio will be in
subsequent fiscal years.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
AVERAGE MONTHLY PORTFOLIO COMPOSITION TABLE OF THE
CALIFORNIA FUND FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1995
PERCENTAGE
OF NET
SECURITY ASSETS
-------- ------
Preferred Stock ................................... 0%
Short-term Obligations and Other Assets ........... 0%
Debt-- Unrated .................................... 0%
Debt-- Standard and Poor's Rating
AAA ...................................... 32.3%
AA ....................................... 10.7%
A ........................................ 22.7%
BBB....................................... 29.0%
BB........................................ 5.3%
B......................................... 0%
CCC....................................... 0%
C/D....................................... 0%
The chart above indicates the composition of the California Fund for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1995, with the debt securities rated by S&P separated
into the indicated categories. The percentages were calculated on a
dollar-weighted average basis by determining monthly the percentage of the
California Fund's net assets invested in each category as of the end of each
month during the year. Back Bay Advisors does not rely primarily on ratings
designed by any rating agency in making investment decisions. The chart does not
necessarily indicate what the composition of the Fund's portfolio will be in
subsequent fiscal years.
<PAGE>
[LOGO](R)
NEW ENGLAND FUNDS
Where The Best Minds Meet(TM)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NEW ENGLAND STAR WORLDWIDE FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DECEMBER 29, 1995
AS REVISED DECEMBER 18, 1996
This Statement of Additional Information (the "Statement") contains
information which may be useful to investors but which is not included in the
prospectus of New England Star Worldwide Fund (the "Fund"). This Statement is
not a prospectus and is only authorized for distribution when accompanied or
preceded by the prospectus of the Fund dated December 29, 1995 for Class A, B, C
or Y shares (the "prospectus"). The Statement should be read together with the
prospectus. Investors may obtain a free copy of the prospectus from New England
Funds, L.P., Prospectus Fulfillment Desk, 399 Boylston Street, Boston, MA 02116.
This Statement contains information about the Class A, B, C and Y
shares of the Fund. The Fund is a series of New England Funds Trust I (the
"Trust"), a registered investment company that offers a total of eleven series.
T a b l e o f C o n t e n t s
Page
PART I
Investment Restrictions 2
Fund Charges and Expenses 4
PART II
Miscellaneous Investment Practices 4
Management of the Trust 13
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage 20
Description of the Trust and Ownership of Shares 24
How to Buy Shares 27
Net Asset Value and Public Offering Price 27
Reduced Sales Charges 28
Shareholder Services 30
Redemptions 34
Standard Performance Measures 36
Income Dividends, Capital Gain Distributions and Tax Status 39
Financial Statements 41
Appendix A - Description of Bond Ratings 42
Appendix B - Publications That May Contain Fund Information 44
Appendix C - Advertising and Promotional Literature 46
<PAGE>
PART I
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following is a description of restrictions on the investments to be
made by the Fund, some of which restrictions (those restrictions marked with an
asterisk) may not be changed without the approval of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company
Act of 1940 [the "1940 Act"]). Except in the case of restriction (15) below, the
percentages set forth below and the percentage limitations set forth in the
prospectus will apply at the time of the purchase of a security and shall not be
considered violated unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately
after and as a result of a purchase of such security.
The Fund may not:
(1) With respect to 75% of its total assets, invest in the securities of
any one issuer (other than the U.S. Government and its agencies and
instrumentalities) if immediately after and as a result of such
investment more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund would be
invested in such issuer;
*(2) Purchase any security (other than U.S. Government securities) if, as a
result, more than 25% of the Fund's total assets (taken at current
value) would be invested in any one industry (in the utilities
category, gas, electric, water and telephone companies will be
considered as being in separate industries, and each foreign country's
government (together with all subdivisions thereof) will be considered
to be a separate industry);
(3) Purchase securities on margin (but it may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of
securities), or make short sales except where it owns or, by virtue of
ownership of other securities, it has the right to obtain, without
payment of further consideration, securities equivalent in kind and
amount to those sold. (For this purpose, the deposit or payment by the
Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with futures
contracts or related options transactions is not considered the
purchase of a security on margin);
(4) Acquire more than 10% of any class of securities of an issuer (other
than U.S. Government securities and taking all preferred stock issues
of an issuer as a single class and all debt issues of an issuer as a
single class) or acquire more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of an issuer;
*(5) Borrow money in excess of 33 % of its total assets, and then only as a
temporary measure for extraordinary or emergency purposes;
(6) Pledge more than 33 % of its total assets (taken at cost). (For the
purpose of this restriction, reverse repurchase agreements, collateral
arrangements with respect to options, futures contracts, options on
futures contracts, forward contracts, swap contracts and other similar
instruments and with respect to initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge of assets);
(7) Invest more than 5% of its total assets (taken at current value) in
securities of businesses (including predecessors) less than three years
old;
(8) Purchase or retain securities of any issuer if officers and trustees of
the Trust or of the investment adviser of the Fund who individually own
more than 1/2 of 1% of the shares or securities of that issuer,
together own more than 5%;
*(9) Make loans, except by entering into repurchase agreements or by
purchase of bonds, debentures, commercial paper, corporate notes and
similar evidences of indebtedness, which are a part of an issue to the
public or to financial institutions, or through the lending of the
Fund's portfolio securities;
*(10) Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts, real estate or commodities or commodity contracts, except
that the Fund may buy and sell futures contracts and related options,
swap contracts, currency forward contracts, structured notes and other
similar instruments. (This restriction does not prevent the Fund from
purchasing securities of companies investing in the foregoing);
*(11) Act as underwriter, except to the extent that, in connection with the
disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an
underwriter under certain federal securities laws;
(12) Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management;
(13) Except to the extent permitted by rule or order of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC"), participate on a joint or joint and
several basis in any trading account in securities. (The "bunching" of
orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities with a
subadviser or accounts under its management to reduce brokerage
commissions, to average prices among them or to facilitate such
transactions is not considered a trading account in securities for
purposes of this restriction.);
(14) Write, purchase or sell options or warrants, except that the Fund may
(a) acquire warrants or rights to subscribe to securities of companies
issuing such warrants or rights, or of parents or subsidiaries of such
companies, (b) write, purchase and sell put and call options on
securities, securities indexes, currencies, futures contracts, swap
contracts and other similar instruments, (c) enter into currency
forward contracts and (d) invest in structured notes;
(15) Purchase any illiquid security if, as a result, more than 15% of its
net assets (taken at current value) would be invested in such
securities (excluding Rule 144A securities deemed to be liquid under
guidelines established by the Trust's trustees and certain Section 4(2)
commercial paper);
(16) Invest in the securities of other investment companies, except by
purchases in the open market involving only customary brokers'
commissions or no commissions. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund may not (a)
invest more than 10% of its total assets (taken at current value) in
such securities, (b) own securities of any one investment company
having a value in excess of 5% of the total assets of the Fund (taken
at current value), or (c) own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
stock of any one investment company;
*(17) Issue senior securities. For the purpose of this restriction none of
the following is deemed to be a senior security: any pledge or other
encumbrance of assets permitted by restriction (6) above; any borrowing
permitted by restriction (5) above; any collateral arrangements with
respect to options or futures contracts, and with respect to initial
and variation margin; the purchase or sale of options, forward
contracts, futures contracts, swap contracts or other similar
instruments; and the issuance of shares of beneficial interest
permitted from time to time by the provisions of the Trust's
Declaration of Trust and by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder, or any
exemption therefrom. (The Fund is required, under regulatory provisions
applicable to it as interpreted by the staff of the SEC, to set aside
in a segregated account with its custodian bank liquid, high grade
assets in amounts sufficient at all times to satisfy its obligations
under options, futures contracts, forward contracts, swap contracts and
other similar instruments); or
(18) Lend its portfolio securities if, as a result, the aggregate amount of
such loans outstanding at any one time would exceed 33 % of the Fund's
total assets (taken at current value).
The staff of the SEC is currently of the view that repurchase
agreements maturing in more than seven days are subject to restriction (15)
above.
As a matter of operating policy, subject to change without shareholder
approval, the Fund will not (i) invest more than 5% of the value of its net
assets in warrants (included within that amount but not to exceed 2% of the
value of its net assets may be warrants which are not listed on either the New
York Stock Exchange or the American Stock Exchange) (for purposes of this
restriction, warrants acquired in units or attached to other securities may be
deemed to be without value); (ii) purchase or sell real property including
real-estate limited partnerships but excluding readily marketable investments in
real estate investment trusts or readily marketable securities of companies
which invest in real estate; or (iii) purchase puts, calls, straddles, spreads
and any combination thereof if by reason thereof the value of its aggregate
investment in such classes of securities will exceed 5% of its total assets.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FUND CHARGES AND EXPENSES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES FEES
Pursuant to an Advisory Agreement dated December 29, 1995 New England
Funds Management, L.P. ("NEFM") has agreed, subject to the supervision of the
board of trustees of the Trust, to manage the investment and reinvestment of the
assets of the Fund and to provide a range of administrative services to the
Fund. For the services described in the Advisory Agreement, the Fund pays NEFM a
fee at the annual rate of 1.05% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
The Advisory Agreement provides that NEFM may delegate its
responsibilities thereunder to other parties. As explained in the prospectus,
the Fund's portfolio is divided into five segments. NEFM has delegated
responsibility for the investment and reinvestment of the assets of each segment
of the portfolio to four different investment advisers (the "subadvisers"). The
subadvisers are Harris Associates L.P. ("Harris"), which manages two of the five
segments, and Founders Asset Management Inc. ("Founders"), Janus Capital
Corporation ("Janus Capital") and Montgomery Asset Management, L.P.
("Montgomery"), each of which manage one of the five segments. NEFM pays each
subadviser a fee for managing its segment or segments of the portfolio, at the
annual rate of 0.65% of the average daily net assets of each such segment up to
$50 million, 0.60% of the next $50 million of such assets and 0.55% of such
assets in excess of $100 million; except that Montgomery's fee is at the annual
rate of 0.90% of the average daily net assets of its segment of the portfolio up
to $25 million, 0.70% of the next $25 million of such assets and 0.55% of such
assets in excess of $50 million.
Montgomery has agreed to waive 0.15% of its fee through June 30, 1996.
For more information about the Fund's investment advisory and
subadvisory agreements, see "Management of the Trust" in Part II of this
Statement.
PART II
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MISCELLANEOUS INVESTMENT PRACTICES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information relates to certain investment practices in
which the Fund may engage.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to
broker-dealers under contracts calling for cash collateral equal to at least the
market value of the securities loaned, marked to the market on a daily basis.
(The Fund at the present time has no intention to engage in the lending of
portfolio securities.) The Fund will continue to benefit from interest or
dividends on the securities loaned and will also receive interest through
investment of the cash collateral in short-term liquid investments, which may
include shares of money market funds subject to any investment restriction
listed in Part I. Any voting rights, or rights to consent, relating to
securities loaned pass to the borrower. However, if a material event affecting
the investment occurs, such loans will be called so that the securities may be
voted by the Fund. The Fund pays various fees in connection with such loans,
including shipping fees and reasonable custodian and placement fees approved by
the board of trustees of the Trust or persons acting pursuant to the direction
of the board.
These transactions must by fully collateralized at all times, but
involve some credit risk to the Fund if the other party should default on its
obligation and the Fund is delayed in or prevented from recovering the
collateral.
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in some or all of the following
U.S. Government securities:
o U.S. Treasury Bills - Direct obligations of the United States Treasury
which are issued in maturities of one year or less. No interest is paid on
Treasury bills; instead, they are issued at a discount and repaid at full face
value when they mature. They are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States Government.
o U.S. Treasury Notes and Bonds - Direct obligations of the United States
Treasury issued in maturities that vary between one and 40 years, with interest
normally payable every six months. These obligations are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States Government.
o "Ginnie Maes" - Debt securities issued by a mortgage banker or other
mortgagee which represent an interest in a pool of mortgages insured by the
Federal Housing Administration or the Farmer's Home Administration or guaranteed
by the Veterans Administration. The Government National Mortgage Association
("GNMA") guarantees the timely payment of principal and interest when such
payments are due, whether or not these amounts are collected by the issuer of
these certificates on the underlying mortgages. An assistant attorney general of
the United States has rendered an opinion that the guarantee by GNMA is a
general obligation of the United States backed by its full faith and credit.
Mortgages included in single family or multi-family residential mortgage pools
backing an issue of Ginnie Maes have a maximum maturity of up to 30 years.
Scheduled payments of principal and interest are made to the registered holders
of Ginnie Maes (such as the Fund) each month. Unscheduled prepayments may be
made by homeowners, or as a result of a default. Prepayments are passed through
to the registered holder (such as the Fund, which reinvests any prepayments) of
Ginnie Maes along with regular monthly payments of principal and interest.
o "Fannie Maes" - The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") is a
government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders that
purchases residential mortgages from a list of approved seller/servicers. Fannie
Maes are pass-through securities issued by FNMA that are guaranteed as to timely
payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States Government.
o "Freddie Macs" - The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC")
is a corporate instrumentality of the United States Government. Freddie Macs are
participation certificates issued by FHLMC that represent an interest in
residential mortgages from FHLMC's National Portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the
timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but Freddie
Macs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
Government.
U.S. Government securities generally do not involve the credit risks
associated with investments in other types of fixed-income securities, although,
as a result, the yields available from U.S. Government securities are generally
lower than the yields available from corporate fixed-income securities. Like
other fixed-income securities, however, the values of U.S. Government securities
change as interest rates fluctuate. Fluctuations in the value of portfolio
securities will not affect interest income on existing portfolio securities but
will be reflected in the Fund's net asset value. Since the magnitude of these
fluctuations will generally be greater at times when the Fund's average maturity
is longer, under certain market conditions the Fund may, for temporary defensive
purposes, accept lower current income from short-term investments rather than
investing in higher yielding long-term securities.
When-Issued Securities. The Fund may enter into agreements with banks or
broker-dealers for the purchase or sale of securities at an agreed-upon price on
a specified future date. Such agreements might be entered into, for example,
when the Fund anticipates a decline in interest rates and is able to obtain a
more advantageous yield by committing currently to purchase securities to be
issued later. When the Fund purchases securities in this manner (i.e., on a
when-issued or delayed-delivery basis), it is required to create a segregated
account with the Trust's custodian and to maintain in that account cash or U.S.
Government securities in an amount equal to or greater than, on a daily basis,
the amount of the Fund's when-issued or delayed-delivery commitments. The Fund
will make commitments to purchase on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis
only securities meeting the Fund's investment criteria. The Fund may take
delivery of these securities or, if it is deemed advisable as a matter of
investment strategy, the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement
date. When the time comes to pay for when-issued or delayed-delivery securities,
the Fund will meet its obligations from the then available cash flow or the sale
of securities, or from the sale of the when-issued or delayed-delivery
securities themselves (which may have a value greater or less than the Fund's
payment obligation).
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements by which
the Fund purchases a security and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the
seller to repurchase the security at an agreed-upon price and date. The resale
price is in excess of the purchase price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate
unrelated to the coupon rate on the purchased security. Such transactions afford
the Fund the opportunity to earn a return on temporarily available cash at
minimal market risk. While the underlying security may be a bill, certificate of
indebtedness, note or bond issued by an agency, authority or instrumentality of
the United States Government, the obligation of the seller is not guaranteed by
the United States Government and there is a risk that the seller may fail to
repurchase the underlying security. In such event, the Fund would attempt to
exercise rights with respect to the underlying security, including possible
disposition in the market. However, the Fund may be subject to various delays
and risks of loss, including (a) possible declines in the value of the
underlying security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its rights
thereto, (b) possible reduced levels of income and lack of access to income
during this period and (c) inability to enforce rights and the expenses involved
in the attempted enforcement.
Zero Coupon Securities. Zero coupon securities are debt obligations that do not
entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest either for the entire
life of the obligation or for an initial period after the issuance of the
obligations. Such securities are issued and traded at a discount from their face
amounts. The amount of the discount varies depending on such factors as the time
remaining until maturity of the securities, prevailing interest rates, the
liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. The
market prices of zero coupon securities generally are more volatile than the
market prices of securities that pay interest periodically and are likely to
respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do non-zero coupon
securities having similar maturities and credit quality. In order to satisfy a
requirement for qualification as a "regulated investment company" under the
Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), the Fund must distribute
each year at least 90% of its net investment income, including the original
issue discount accrued on zero coupon securities. Because the Fund will not on a
current basis receive cash payments from the issuer of a zero coupon security in
respect of accrued original issue discount, in some years the Fund may have to
distribute cash obtained from other sources in order to satisfy the 90%
distribution requirement under the Code. Such cash might be obtained from
selling other portfolio holdings of the Fund. In some circumstances, such sales
might be necessary in order to satisfy cash distribution requirements even
though investment considerations might otherwise make it undesirable for the
Fund to sell such securities at such time.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities including
corporate bonds, notes or preferred stocks of U.S. or foreign issuers that can
be converted into (that is, exchanged for) common stocks or other equity
securities. Convertible securities also include other securities, such as
warrants, that provide an opportunity for equity participation. Because
convertible securities can be converted into equity securities, their values
will normally vary in some proportion with those of the underlying equity
securities. Convertible securities usually provide a higher yield than the
underlying equity, however, so that the price decline of a convertible security
may sometimes be less substantial than that of the underlying equity security.
Short Sales Against the Box. The Fund may make short sales of securities only if
at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns at least an equal
amount of such securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for,
without payment of any further consideration, securities of the same issue as,
and equal in amount to, the securities sold short. These transactions are known
as short sales "against the box."
In a short sale against the box, the Fund does not deliver from its
portfolio the securities sold and does not receive immediately the proceeds from
the short sale. Instead, the Fund borrows the securities sold short from a
broker-dealer through which the short sale is executed, and the broker-dealer
delivers such securities, on behalf of the Fund, to the purchaser of such
securities. The broker-dealer is entitled to retain the proceeds from the short
sale until the Fund delivers to the broker-dealer the securities sold short. In
addition, the Fund is required to pay to the broker-dealer the amount of any
dividends paid on shares sold short. To secure its obligation to deliver to such
broker-dealer the securities sold short, the Fund must deposit and continuously
maintain in a separate account with the Fund's custodian an equivalent amount of
the securities sold short or securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such securities without the payment of additional consideration. The Fund is
said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers to the
broker-dealer the securities sold, at which time the Fund receives the proceeds
of the sale. The Fund may close out a short position by purchasing on the open
market and delivering to the broker-dealer an equal amount of the securities
sold short, rather than delivering portfolio securities.
Short sales may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the
value of its portfolio securities, because any unrealized losses with respect to
such portfolio securities should be wholly or partially offset by a
corresponding gain in the short position. However, any potential gains in the
portfolio securities should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding
loss in the short position. The extent to which such gains or losses are offset
will depend upon the amount of securities sold short relative to the amount the
Fund owns, either directly or indirectly, and, in the case where the Fund owns
convertible securities that are convertible into any equity security that is
sold short, changes in the relative value of the convertible security and the
related equity security.
Short sale transactions involve certain risks. If the price of the
security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time
the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss. If the
price declines during this period, the Fund will realize a short-term capital
gain. Any realized short-term capital gain will be decreased, and any incurred
loss increased, by the amount of transaction costs and any premium, dividend or
interest which the Fund may have to pay in connection with such short sale. The
Fund will also incur transaction costs in connection with short sales. Certain
provisions of the Code may limit the degree to which the Fund is able to enter
into short sales. There is no limitation on the amount of the Fund's assets
that, in the aggregate, may be deposited as collateral for the obligation to
replace securities borrowed to effect short sales and allocated to segregated
accounts in connection with short sales. The Fund currently expects that no more
than 20% of its total assets would be involved in short sales against the box.
Futures, Options and Swap Contracts
FUTURES CONTRACTS. A futures contract is an agreement between two parties to buy
and sell a particular commodity (e.g., an interest-bearing security) for a
specified price on a specified future date. In the case of futures on an index,
the seller and buyer agree to settle in cash, at a future date, based on the
difference in value of the contract between the date it is opened and the
settlement date. The value of each contract is equal to the value of the index
from time to time multiplied by a specified dollar amount. For example, Standard
& Poor's 500 Composite Index of 500 Stocks (the "S&P 500") futures trade in
contracts equal to $500 multiplied by the S&P 500 Index.
When a trader, such as the Fund, enters into a futures contract, it is
required to deposit with (or for the benefit of) its broker as "initial margin"
an amount of cash or short-term high-quality securities (such as U.S. Treasury
Bills or high-quality tax exempt bonds acceptable to the broker) equal to
approximately 2% to 5% of the delivery or settlement price of the contract
(depending on applicable exchange rules). Initial margin is held to secure the
performance of the holder of the futures contract. As the value of the contract
changes, the value of futures contract positions increases or declines. At the
end of each trading day, the amount of such increase and decline is received and
paid respectively by and to the holders of these positions. The amount received
or paid is known as "variation margin." If the Fund has a long position in a
futures contract it will establish a segregated account with the Fund's
custodian containing cash or certain illiquid assets equal to the purchase price
of the contract (less any margin on deposit). For short positions in futures
contracts, the Fund will establish a segregated account with the custodian with
cash or high grade liquid debt assets that, when added to the amounts deposited
as margin, equal the market value of the instruments or currency underlying the
futures contracts.
Although futures contracts by their terms require actual delivery and
acceptance of securities (or cash in the case of index futures), in most cases
the contracts are closed out before settlement. A futures sale is closed by
purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the specific type
of financial instrument or commodity and with the same delivery date. Similarly,
the closing out of a futures purchase is closed by the purchaser selling an
offsetting futures contract.
Gain or loss on a futures position is equal to the net variation margin
received or paid over the time the position is held, plus or minus the amount
received or paid when the position is closed, minus brokerage commissions.
OPTIONS. An option on a futures contract obligates the writer, in return for the
premium received, to assume a position in a futures contract (a short position
if the option is a call and a long position if the option is a put), at a
specified exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon
exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option generally will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account, which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option. The premium paid by the purchaser of an option
will reflect, among other things, the relationship of the exercise price to the
market price and volatility of the underlying contract, the remaining term of
the option, supply and demand and interest rates. Options on futures contracts
traded in the United States may only be traded on a United States board of trade
licensed by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the "CFTC").
An option on a security entitles the holder to receive (in the case of
a call option) or to sell (in the case of a put option) a particular security at
a specified exercise price. An "American style" option allows exercise of the
option at any time during the term of the option. A "European style" option
allows an option to be exercised only at the end of its term. Options on
securities may be traded on or off a national securities exchange.
A call option on a futures contract written by the Fund is considered
by the Fund to be covered if the Fund owns the security subject to the
underlying futures contract or other securities whose values are expected to
move in tandem with the values of the securities subject to such futures
contract, based on historical price movement volatility relationships. A call
option on a security written by the Fund is considered to be covered if the Fund
owns a security deliverable under the option. A written call option is also
covered if the Fund holds a call on the same futures contract or security as the
call written where the exercise price of the call held (a) is equal to or less
than the exercise price of the call written or (b) is greater than the exercise
price of the call written if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash,
Treasury bills or other high grade liquid obligations in a segregated account
with its custodian.
A put option on a futures contract written by the Fund, or a put option
on a security written by the Fund, is covered if the Fund maintains cash, U.S.
Treasury bills or other high-grade liquid debt obligations with a value equal to
the exercise price in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian, or else
holds a put on the same futures contract (or security, as the case may be) as
the put written where the exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater
than the exercise price of the put written.
If the writer of an option wishes to terminate its position, it may
effect a closing purchase transaction by buying an option identical to the
option previously written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer's
position will be canceled. Likewise, the holder of an option may liquidate its
position by selling an option identical to the option previously purchased.
Closing a written call option will permit the Fund to write another
call option on the portfolio securities used to cover the closed call option.
Closing a written put option will permit the Fund to write another put option
secured by the segregated cash, U.S. Treasury bills or other high-grade liquid
obligations used to secure the closed put option. Also, effecting a closing
transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
futures contract or securities subject to the option to be used for other Fund
investments. If the Fund desires to sell particular securities covering a
written call option position, it will close out its position or will designate
from its portfolio comparable securities to cover the option prior to or
concurrent with the sale of the covering securities.
The Fund will realize a profit from closing out an option if the price
of the offsetting position is less than the premium received from writing the
option or is more than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will
realize a loss from closing out an option transaction if the price of the
offsetting option position is more than the premium received from writing the
option or is less than the premium paid to purchase the option. Because
increases in the market price of a call option will generally reflect increases
in the market price of the covering securities, any loss resulting from the
closing of a written call option position is expected to be offset in whole or
in part by appreciation of such covering securities.
Since premiums on options having an exercise price close to the value
of the underlying securities or futures contracts usually have a time value
component (i.e. a value that diminishes as the time within which the option can
be exercised grows shorter) an option writer may profit from the lapse of time
even though the value of the futures contract (or security in some cases)
underlying the option (and of the security deliverable under the futures
contract) has not changed. Consequently, profit from option writing may or may
not be offset by a decline in the value of securities covering the option. If
the profit is not entirely offset, the Fund will have a net gain from the
options transaction, and the Fund's total return will be enhanced. Likewise, the
profit or loss from writing put options may or may not be offset in whole or in
part by changes in the market value of securities acquired by the Fund when the
put options are closed.
As an alternative to purchasing call and put options on index futures,
the Fund may purchase or sell call or put options on the underlying indices
themselves. Such options would be used in a manner identical to the use of
options on index futures.
The Fund may purchase put warrants and call warrants whose values vary
depending on the change in the value of one or more specified securities indices
("index warrants"). Index warrants are generally issued by banks or other
financial institutions and give the holder the right, at any time during the
term of the warrant, to receive upon exercise of the warrant a cash payment from
the issuer based on the value of the underlying index at the time of exercise.
In general, if the value of the underlying index rises above the exercise price
of the index warrant, the holder of a call warrant will be entitled to receive a
cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the
value of the index and the exercise price of the warrant; if the value of the
underlying index falls, the holder of a put warrant will be entitled to receive
a cash payment from the issuer upon exercise based on the difference between the
exercise price of the warrant and the value of the index. The holder of a
warrant would not be entitled to any payments from the issuer at any time when,
in the case of a call warrant, the exercise price is greater than the value of
the underlying index, or, in the case of a put warrant, the exercise price is
less than the value of the underlying index. If the Fund were not to exercise an
index warrant prior to its expiration, then the Fund would lose the amount of
the purchase price paid by it for the warrant.
The Fund will normally use index warrants in a manner similar to its
use of options on securities indices. The risks of the Fund's use of index
warrants are generally similar to those relating to its use of index options.
Unlike most index options, however, index warrants are issued in limited amounts
and are not obligations of a regulated clearing agency, but are backed only by
the credit of the bank or other institution which issues the warrant. Also,
index warrants generally have longer terms than index options. Although the Fund
will normally invest only in exchange-listed warrants, index warrants are not
likely to be as liquid as certain index options backed by a recognized clearing
agency. In addition, the terms of index warrants may limit the Fund's ability to
exercise the warrants at such time, or in such quantities, as the Fund would
otherwise wish to do.
The Fund may buy and write options on foreign currencies in a manner
similar to that in which futures or forward contracts on foreign currencies will
be utilized. For example, a decline in the U.S. dollar value of a foreign
currency in which portfolio securities are denominated will reduce the U.S.
dollar value of such securities, even if their value in the foreign currency
remains constant. In order to protect against such diminutions in the value of
portfolio securities, the Fund may buy put options on the foreign currency. If
the value of the currency declines, the Fund will have the right to sell such
currency for a fixed amount in U.S. dollars, thereby offsetting, in whole or in
part, the adverse effect on its portfolio.
Conversely, when a rise in the U.S. dollar value of a currency in which
securities to be acquired are denominated is projected, thereby increasing the
cost of such securities, the Fund may buy call options on the foreign currency.
The purchase of such options could offset, at least partially, the effects of
the adverse movements in exchange rates. As in the case of other types of
options, however, the benefit to the Fund from purchases of foreign currency
options will be reduced by the amount of the premium and related transaction
costs. In addition, if currency exchange rates do not move in the direction or
to the extent desired, the Fund could sustain losses on transactions in foreign
currency options that would require the Fund to forego a portion or all of the
benefits of advantageous changes in those rates.
The Fund may also write options on foreign currencies. For example, to
hedge against a potential decline in the U.S. dollar value of foreign currency
denominated securities due to adverse fluctuations in exchange rates, the Fund
could, instead of purchasing a put option, write a call option on the relevant
currency. If the expected decline occurs, the option will most likely not be
exercised and the diminution in value of portfolio securities be offset at least
in part by the amount of the premium received.
Similarly, instead of purchasing a call option to hedge against a
potential increase in the U.S. dollar cost of securities to be acquired, the
Fund could write a put option on the relevant currency which, if rates move in
the manner projected, will expire unexercised and allow the Fund to hedge the
increased cost up to the amount of the premium. If exchange rates do not move in
the expected direction, the option may be exercised and the Fund would be
required to buy or sell the underlying currency at a loss, which may not be
fully offset by the amount of the premium. Through the writing of options on
foreign currencies, the Fund also may lose all or a portion of the benefits
which might otherwise have been obtained from favorable movements in exchange
rates.
All call options written by the Fund on foreign currencies will be
"covered." A call option written on a foreign currency by the Fund is "covered"
if the Fund owns the foreign currency underlying the call or has an absolute and
immediate right to acquire that foreign currency without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account
by its custodian) upon conversion or exchange of other foreign currencies held
in its portfolio. A call option is also covered if the Fund has a call on the
same foreign currency in the same principal amount as the call written if the
exercise price of the call held (i) is equal to or less than the exercise price
of the call written or (ii) is greater than the exercise price of the call
written, if the difference is maintained by the Fund in cash or high-grade
liquid assets in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian. For this
purpose, a call option is also considered covered if the Fund owns securities
denominated in (or which trade principally in markets where settlement occurs
in) the same currency, which securities are readily marketable, and the Fund
maintains in a segregated account with its custodian cash or liquid high grade
obligations in an amount that at all times at least equals the excess of (x) the
amount of the Fund's obligation under the call option over (y) the value of such
securities.
SWAP CONTRACTS. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Fund with another
party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (for example,
an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments with respect to a
notional amount of principal). A currency swap is an agreement to exchange cash
flows on a notional amount based on changes in the relative values of the
specified currencies. An index swap is an agreement to make or receive payments
based on the different returns that would be achieved if a notional amount were
invested in a specified basket of securities (such as the S&P 500) or in some
other investment (such as U.S. Treasury securities). The Fund will maintain at
all times in a segregated account with its custodian cash, U.S. Treasury bills
or other high grade liquid obligations in amounts sufficient to satisfy its
obligations under swap contracts.
RISKS. The use of futures contracts and options involves risks. One risk arises
because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of futures
contracts and movements in the price of the securities that are the subject of
the hedge. The Fund's hedging strategies will not be fully effective unless the
Fund can compensate for such imperfect correlation. There is no assurance that
the Fund will be able to effect such compensation.
The correlation between the price movement of the futures contract and
the hedged security may be distorted due to differences in the nature of the
markets. If the price of the futures contract moves more than the price of the
hedged security, the Fund would experience either a loss or a gain on the future
that is not completely offset by movements in the price of the hedged
securities. In an attempt to compensate for imperfect price movement
correlations, the Fund may purchase or sell futures contracts in a greater
dollar amount than the hedged securities if the price movement volatility of the
hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility of the futures
contract. Conversely, the Fund may purchase or sell fewer contracts if the
volatility of the price of hedged securities is historically less than that of
the futures contracts.
The price of index futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in
the relevant index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in
the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements.
Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close
futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the
normal relationship between the index and futures markets. Secondly, the deposit
requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, and as a result the futures market may attract more
speculators than does the securities market. In addition, trading hours for
foreign stock index futures may not correspond perfectly to hours of trading on
the foreign exchange to which a particular foreign stock index future relates.
This may result in a disparity between the price of index futures and the value
of the relevant index due to the lack of continuous arbitrage between the index
futures price and the value of the underlying index. Finally, hedging
transactions using stock indices involve the risk that movements in the price of
the index may not correlate with price movements of the particular portfolio
securities being hedged.
Price movement correlation also may be distorted by the illiquidity of
the futures and options markets and the participation of speculators in such
markets. If an insufficient number of contracts are traded, commercial users may
not deal in futures contracts or options because they do not want to assume the
risk that they may not be able to close out their positions within a reasonable
amount of time. In such instances, futures and options market prices may be
driven by different forces than those driving the market in the underlying
securities, and price spreads between these markets may widen. The participation
of speculators in the market enhances its liquidity. Nonetheless, speculators
trading spreads between futures markets may create temporary price distortions
unrelated to the market in the underlying securities.
Positions in futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be
established or closed out only on an exchange or board of trade. There is no
assurance that a liquid market on an exchange or board of trade will exist for
any particular contract or at any particular time. The liquidity of markets in
futures contracts and options on futures contracts may be adversely affected by
"daily price fluctuation limits" established by commodity exchanges which limit
the amount of fluctuation in a futures or options price during a single trading
day. Once the daily limit has been reached in a contract, no trades may be
entered into at a price beyond the limit, which may prevent the liquidation of
open futures or options positions. Prices have in the past exceeded the daily
limit on a number of consecutive trading days. If there is not a liquid market
at a particular time, it may not be possible to close a futures or options
position at such time, and, in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin.
However, if futures or options are used to hedge portfolio securities, an
increase in the price of the securities, if any, may partially or completely
offset losses on the futures contract.
An exchange-traded option may be closed out only on a national
securities or commodities exchange which generally provides a liquid secondary
market for an option of the same series. If a liquid secondary market for an
exchange-traded option does not exist, it might not be possible to effect a
closing transaction with respect to a particular option, with the result that
the Fund would have to exercise the option in order to realize any profit. If
the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary
market, it will be not be able to sell the underlying security until the option
expires or it delivers the underlying security upon exercise. Reasons for the
absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i)
there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions
may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or
both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with
respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities;
(iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an
exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation
or other clearing organization may not at all times be adequate to handle
current trading volume or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or
other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the
trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event
the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options)
would cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had
been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Because the specific procedures for trading foreign stock index futures
on futures exchanges are still under development, additional or different margin
requirements as well as settlement procedures may be applicable to foreign stock
index futures at the time the Fund purchases foreign stock index futures.
The successful use of transactions in futures and options depends in
part on the ability of the Fund's subadvisers to forecast correctly the
direction and extent of interest rate movements within a given time frame. To
the extent interest rates move in a direction opposite to that anticipated, the
Fund may realize a loss on the hedging transaction that is not fully or
partially offset by an increase in the value of portfolio securities. In
addition, whether or not interest rates move during the period that the Fund
holds futures or options positions, the Fund will pay the cost of taking those
positions (i.e. brokerage costs). As a result of these factors, the Fund's total
return for such period may be less than if it had not engaged in the hedging
transaction.
Options trading involves price movement correlation risks similar to
those inherent in futures trading. Additionally, price movements in options on
futures may not correlate with price movements in the futures underlying the
options. Like futures, options positions may become less liquid because of
adverse economic circumstances. The securities covering written option positions
are expected to offset adverse price movements if those options positions cannot
be closed out in a timely manner, but there is no assurance that such offset
will occur. Also, an option writer may not effect a closing purchase transaction
after it has been notified of the exercise of an option.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS. An over-the-counter option (an option not traded on a
national securities exchange) may be closed out only with the other party to the
original option transaction. While the Fund will seek to enter into
over-the-counter options only with dealers who agree to or are expected to be
capable of entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate an over-the-counter option at
a favorable price at any time prior to its expiration. Accordingly, the Fund
might have to exercise an over-the-counter option it holds in order to realize
any profit thereon and thereby would incur transactions costs on the purchase or
sale of the underlying assets. If the Fund cannot close out a covered call
option written by it, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until
the option expires or is exercised. Furthermore, over-the-counter options are
not subject to the protections afforded purchasers of listed options by the
Options Clearing Corporation or other clearing organizations.
ECONOMIC EFFECTS AND LIMITATIONS. Income earned by the Fund from its hedging
activities will be treated as capital gain and, if not offset by net recognized
capital losses incurred by the Fund, will be distributed to shareholders in
taxable distributions. Although gain from futures and options transactions may
hedge against a decline in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities, that
gain, to the extent not offset by losses, will be distributed in light of
certain tax considerations and will constitute a distribution of that portion of
the value preserved against decline.
The Fund intends to comply with guidelines of eligibility for exclusion
from the definition of the term "commodity pool operator" adopted by the CFTC
and the National Futures Association, which regulate trading in the futures
markets. The Fund will use futures contracts and related options primarily for
bona fide hedging purposes within the meaning of CFTC regulations. To the extent
that the Fund holds positions in futures contracts and related options that do
not fall within the definition of bona fide hedging transactions, the aggregate
initial margin and premiums required to establish such positions will not exceed
5% of the fair market value of the Fund's net assets, after taking into account
unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such contracts it has entered
into.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS. The above discussion relates to the Fund's proposed use of
futures contracts, options and options on futures contracts currently available.
The relevant markets and related regulations are still in the developing stage.
In the event of future regulatory or market developments, the Fund may also use
additional types of futures contracts or options and other investment techniques
for the purposes set forth above.
Foreign Currency Hedging Transactions. To protect against a change in the
foreign currency exchange rate between the date on which the Fund contracts to
purchase or sell a security and the settlement date for the purchase or sale, or
to "lock in" the equivalent of a dividend or interest payment in another
currency, the Fund might purchase or sell a foreign currency on a spot (or cash)
basis at the prevailing spot rate. If conditions warrant, the Fund may also
enter into contracts with banks or broker-dealers to purchase or sell foreign
currencies at a future date ("forward contracts"). The Fund will maintain cash
or high-quality debt obligations in a segregated account with the custodian in
an amount at least equal to (i) the difference between the current value of the
Fund's liquid holdings that settle in the relevant currency and the Fund's
outstanding obligations under currency forward contracts, or (ii) the current
amount, if any, that would be required to be paid to enter into an offsetting
forward currency contract which would have the effect of closing out the
original forward contract. The Fund's use of currency hedging transactions may
be limited by tax considerations. The Fund may also purchase or sell foreign
currency futures contracts traded on futures exchanges. Foreign currency futures
contract transactions involve risks similar to those of other futures
transactions. See "Options and Futures" above.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Trustees
Trustees of the Trust and their ages (in parentheses), addresses and principal
occupations during the past five years are as follows:
GRAHAM T. ALLISON, JR. -- Trustee (55); 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, MA
02138; Douglas Dillon Professor and Director for the Center of Science and
International Affairs, John F. Kennedy School of Government; Special
Advisor to the United States Secretary of Defense; formerly, Assistant
Secretary of Defense; formerly, Dean, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
DANIEL M. CAIN -- Trustee (51); 452 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10018; President
and CEO, Cain Brothers & Company, Incorporated (investment banking);
Trustee, Universal Health Realty Income Trust (REIT); Chairman, Inter Fish,
Inc., (an aqua venture in Barbados).
KENNETH J. COWAN -- Trustee (63); One Beach Drive, S.E. #2103, St. Petersburg,
Florida 33701; Retired; formerly, Senior Vice President-Finance and Chief
Financial Officer, Blue Cross of Massachusetts, Inc. and Blue Shield of
Massachusetts, Inc.; formerly, Director, Neworld Bank for Savings and
Neworld Bancorp.
RICHARD DARMAN -- Trustee (52); 1001 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C.
20004; Partner and Managing Director, The Carlyle Group (investments);
Trustee, Council for Excellence in Government (not-for-profit); Director,
Frontier Ventures (personal investment); Director, Highway Master
Communications (mobile communications); Managing Partner, Little Falls
Partners (family investment); Director, Sequana Therapeutics
(biotechnology/genomics); Director, Telcom Ventures (telecommunications);
formerly, Director of the U.S. Office of Management and Budget and a member
of President Bush's Cabinet.
SANDRA O. MOOSE -- Trustee (53); 135 E. 57th Street New York, NY 10022; Senior
Vice President and Director, The Boston Consulting Group, Inc. (management
consulting); Director, GTE Corporation and Rohm and Haas Company (specialty
chemicals).
HENRY L.P. SCHMELZER* -- Trustee and President (52); President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director, NEF Corporation; President and Chief Executive
Officer, New England Funds, L.P.; President and Chief Executive Officer,
NEFM; Director, Back Bay Advisors, Inc.; formerly, Director, New England
Securities Corporation ("New England Securities").
JAMES H. SCOTT -- Trustee (53); 2001 Bryan Street, Suite 1850, Dallas, Texas
75201; Vice President, TU Services (electric utility); formerly, Treasurer,
The Trustees of Amherst College.
JOHN A. SHANE -- Trustee (62); 300 Unicorn Park Drive, Woburn, Massachusetts
01801; President, Palmer Service Corporation (venture capital
organization); General Partner, The Palmer Organization and Palmer Partners
L.P.; Director, Arch Communications Group, Inc. (paging service); Director,
Dowden Publishing Company, Inc. (publishers of medical magazines);
Director, Eastern Bank Corporation; Director, Gensym Corporation (expert
system software); Director, Overland Data, Inc. (manufacturer of computer
tape drives); Director, Summa Four, Inc. (manufacturer of telephone
switching equipment); Director, United Asset Management Corporation
(holding company for institutional money management); formerly, Director,
Abt Associates, Inc. (consulting firm); formerly, Director, Aviv
Corporation (manufacturer of controllers); formerly, Director, Banyan
Systems, Inc. (manufacturer of network software); formerly, Director,
Cerjac Inc. (manufacturer of telephone testing equipment).
PETER S. VOSS* -- Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
(49); President and Chief Executive Officer, New England Investment
Companies, L.P. ("NEIC"); Director, President and Chief Executive Officer,
New England Investment Companies, Inc.; Chairman of the Board and Director,
NEF Corporation; Chairman of the Board and Director, Back Bay Advisors,
Inc.; Director, New England Mutual Life Insurance Company ("The New
England"); formerly, Executive Vice President, Bank of America; formerly,
Group Head of International Banking, Trading and Securities, Security
Pacific National Bank, and Chief Executive Officer of the Security Pacific
Investment Group.
PENDLETON P. WHITE -- Trustee (64); 6 Breckenridge Lane, Savannah, Georgia
31411; Retired; formerly, President and Chairman of the Executive
Committee, Studwell Associates (executive search consultants); formerly,
Trustee, The Faulkner Corporation (community hospital corporation).
Officers
Officers of the Trust, in addition to Messrs. Schmelzer and Voss, and their ages
(in parentheses) and principal occupations during the past five years are as
follows:
BRUCE R. SPECA -- Vice President (40); Executive Vice President, NEF
Corporation; Executive Vice President, New England Funds, L.P.; Executive
Vice President, NEFM.
FRANK NESVET -- Treasurer (52); Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, NEF Corporation; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, New England Funds, L.P.; Senior Vice President and Chief Financial
Officer, NEFM; formerly, Executive Vice President, SuperShare Services
Corporation.
ROBERT P. CONNOLLY -- Secretary and Clerk (42); Senior Vice President and
General Counsel, NEF Corporation; Senior Vice President and General
Counsel, New England Funds, L.P.; Senior Vice President and General
Counsel, NEFM; formerly, Managing Director and General Counsel, Kroll
Associates, Inc. (business consulting company); formerly, Managing Director
and General Counsel, Equitable Capital Management Corporation.
Previous positions during the past five years with The New England, New
England Funds, L.P. or NEFM are omitted, if not materially different from a
trustee's or officer's current position with such entity. Each of the Trust's
trustees is also a director or trustee of certain other investment companies for
which New England Funds, L.P. acts as principal underwriter and Back Bay
Advisors acts as investment adviser. Except as indicated above, the address of
each trustee and officer of the Trust is 399 Boylston Street, Massachusetts
02116.
- --------
* Trustee deemed an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act").
<PAGE>
Trustees Fees
The Trust pays no compensation to its officers or to its trustees who
are interested persons thereof.
Each trustee who is not an interested person of the Trust receives, in
the aggregate for serving on the boards of the Trust and New England Funds Trust
II, New England Cash Management Trust and New England Tax Exempt Money Market
Trust (all four trusts collectively, the "New England Funds Trusts"), comprising
a total of 21 mutual fund portfolios, a retainer fee at the annual rate of
$40,000 and meeting attendance fees of $2,500 for each meeting of the boards he
or she attends and $1,500 for each meeting he or she attends of a committee of
the board of which he or she was a member. Each committee chairman receives an
additional retainer fee at the annual rate of $2,500. These fees are allocated
among the Fund and the 20 other mutual fund portfolios based on a formula that
takes into account, among other factors, the net assets of each fund.
During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994 the persons who were
then trustees of the Trust received the amounts set forth in the following table
for serving as a trustee of the Trust and for also serving on the governing
boards of the other New England Funds Trusts, New England Zenith Fund ("Zenith")
and New England Variable Annuity Fund I ("NEVA"), comprising as of December 29,
1995 a total of 37 mutual fund portfolios (not all of which were in existence
during 1994).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Pension or Total
Retirement Compensation
Benefits from the
Aggregate Accrued as Estimated New England Fund
Compensation Part of Fund Annual Trusts, Zenith
from the Trust Expenses Benefits Upon and NEVA
Name of Trustee in 1994 in 1994 Retirement in 1994
- --------------- --------- ------- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Graham T. Allison, Jr. (a) $ 0 $0 $0 $ 0
Daniel M. Cain (b) $ 0 $0 $0 $ 0
Kenneth J. Cowan $18,244 $0 $0 $59,375
Richard Darman (b) $ 0 $0 $0 $ 0
Joseph M. Hinchey (c) $17,507 $0 $0 $56,875
Richard S. Humphrey, Jr. (c) $17,507 $0 $0 $56,875
Robert B. Kittredge (c) $17,951 $0 $0 $89,279 (e)
Laurens MacLure (c) $18,688 $0 $0 $91,779 (e)
Sandra O. Moose $16,326 $0 $0 $52,875
James H. Scott (d) $17,507 $0 $0 $56,875
John A. Shane $17,211 $0 $0 $55,875
Joseph F. Turley (c) $17,951 $0 $0 $58,375
Pendleton P. White $17,951 $0 $0 $58,375
<FN>
(a) Became a Trustee of the Trust effective April 1, 1995.
(b) Became a Trustee of the Trust effective February 23, 1996.
(c) Resigned as a Trustee of the Trust effective May 1, 1995.
(d) Resigned as a Trustee of the Trust effective March 5, 1996.
(e) Also includes compensation paid by the 5 CGM Funds, a group of mutual funds for which Capital Growth
Management Limited Partnership, the investment adviser of New England Funds Trust I's New England
Growth Fund, Zenith's Capital Growth Series and NEVA, serves as investment adviser.
</FN>
</TABLE>
The Trust provides no pension or retirement benefits to trustees, but
has adopted a deferred payment arrangement under which each trustee may elect
not to receive fees from the Trust on a current basis but to receive in a
subsequent period an amount equal to the value that such fees would have if they
had been invested in each of the funds in the Trust on the normal payment date
for such fees. As a result of this method of calculating the deferred payments,
the Fund, upon making the deferred payments, will be in the same financial
position as if the fees had been paid on the normal payment dates.
As of December 29, 1995, the officers and trustees of the Trust as a
group owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Advisory and Subadvisory Agreements
The Fund's advisory agreement provides that NEFM will furnish or pay
the expenses of the Fund for office space, facilities and equipment, services of
executive and other personnel of the Trust and certain administrative services.
The Fund pays all expenses not borne by its adviser or subadvisers
including, but not limited to, the charges and expenses of the Fund's custodian
and transfer agent, independent auditors and legal counsel, all brokerage
commissions and transfer taxes in connection with portfolio transactions, all
taxes and filing fees, the fees and expenses for registration or qualification
of its shares under the federal or state securities laws, all expenses of
shareholders' and trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing
reports to shareholders and the compensation of trustees who are not directors,
officers or employees of the Fund's adviser, subadviser or their affiliates,
other than affiliated registered investment companies. The Fund also pays NEFM
for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Fund by NEFM.
Under the Fund's advisory agreement, if the total ordinary business
expenses of the Fund or the Trust as a whole for any fiscal year exceed the
lowest applicable limitation (based on percentage of average net assets or
income) prescribed by any state in which the shares of the Fund or Trust are
qualified for sale, NEFM shall pay such excess. At present, the most restrictive
state annual expense limitation is 2 1/2% of the average annual net assets up to
$30,000,000, 2% of the next $70,000,000 and 1 1/2% of such assets in excess of
$100,000,000. NEFM will not be required to reduce its fee or pay such expenses
to an extent or under circumstances which might result in the Fund's inability
to qualify as a regulated investment company under the Code. The term "expenses"
is defined in the advisory agreement and excludes brokerage commissions, taxes,
interest, distribution-related expenses and extraordinary expenses. This means
that the distribution fees payable to New England Funds, L.P. under the Fund's
Distribution Agreement and the Distribution Plans would be excluded from
"expenses."
The advisory agreement and each sub-advisory agreement between NEFM and
the subadviser that manages a segment or segments of the Fund's portfolio
provides that it will continue in effect for two years from its date of
execution and thereafter from year to year if its continuance is approved at
least annually (i) by the board of trustees of the Trust or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and (ii) by vote of a
majority of the trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, as that
term is defined in the 1940 Act, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval. Any amendment to the advisory agreement or
the subadvisory agreement must be approved by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund and by vote of a majority of the
trustees of the Trust who are not such interested persons, cast in person at a
meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval. Each agreement may be
terminated without penalty by vote of the Trust's board of trustees or by vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon 60 days'
written notice, or by NEFM upon 90 days' written notice, and each terminates
automatically in the event of its assignment. The subadvisory agreement also may
be terminated by the subadviser upon 90 days' notice and is automatically
terminated upon termination of the advisory agreement. In addition, the advisory
agreement will automatically terminate if the Trust or the Fund shall at any
time be required by the Distributor to eliminate all reference to the words "New
England" or the letters "TNE" in the name of the Trust or the Fund, unless the
continuance of the agreement after such change of name is approved by a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund and by a majority of the
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust or NEFM.
The advisory agreement and each sub-advisory agreement each provide
that the adviser and subadviser shall not be subject to any liability in
connection with the performance of its services thereunder in the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties.
NEFM, organized in 1995, is an independently operated subsidiary of
NEIC, and serves as the investment adviser to New England Growth Opportunities
Fund, New England Strategic Income Fund, New England Equity Income Fund and
Growth Fund of Israel, as well as the Fund, and will serve, beginning January 2,
1996, as the investment adviser to each of the remaining 19 funds in the New
England Funds Trusts except New England Growth Fund.
Harris was organized in 1995 to succeed to the business of a
predecessor limited partnership also named Harris Associates L.P., which
together with its predecessor had advised and managed mutual funds since 1970.
Harris is a wholly-owned subsidiary of NEIC, having been acquired by NEIC in
1995. Harris also serves as investment adviser to individuals, trusts,
retirement plans, endowments and foundations, and manages numerous private
partnerships.
Janus Capital serves as investment adviser to the Janus mutual funds
and to other mutual funds, individual, charitable, corporate and retirement
accounts. Kansas City Southern Industries, Inc., a publicly-traded company, owns
83% of the outstanding voting stock of Janus Capital. Thomas H. Bailey, Chairman
and President of Janus Capital, owns approximately 12% of such voting stock.
Certain officers and employees of Harris have responsibility for
portfolio management of other advisory accounts and clients (including other
registered investment companies and accounts of affiliates of Harris) that may
invest in securities in which the Fund may invest. Where Harris determines that
an investment purchase or sale opportunity is appropriate and desirable for more
than one advisory account, purchase and sale orders may be executed separately
or may be combined and, to the extent practicable, allocated by Harris to the
participating accounts. Where advisory accounts have competing interests in a
limited investment opportunity, Harris will allocate investment opportunities
based on numerous considerations, including the time the competing accounts have
had funds available for investment, the amounts of available funds, an account's
cash requirements and the time the competing accounts have had investments
available for sale. It is Harris's policy to allocate, to the extent
practicable, investment opportunities to each client over a period of time on a
fair and equitable basis relative to its other clients. It is believed that the
ability of the Fund to participate in larger volume transactions in this manner
will in some cases produce better executions for the Fund. However, in some
cases, this procedure could have a detrimental effect on the price and amount of
a security available to the Fund or the price at which a security may be sold.
The trustees are of the view that the benefits of retaining Harris as investment
manager outweigh the disadvantages, if any, that might result from participating
in such transactions.
In addition to advising a segment of the Fund's portfolio, Montgomery
serves as investment adviser to other mutual funds, pension and profit-sharing
plans, and other institutional and private investors. At times, Montgomery may
effect purchases and sales of the same investment securities for the Fund, and
for one or more other investment accounts. In such cases, it will be the
practice of Montgomery to allocate the purchase and sale transactions among the
Fund and the accounts in such manner as it deems equitable. In making such
allocation, the main factors to be considered are the respective investment
objectives of the Fund and the accounts, the relative size of portfolio holdings
of the same or comparable securities, the current availability of cash for
investment by the Fund and each account, the size of investment commitments
generally held by the Fund and each account, and the opinions of the persons at
Montgomery responsible for selecting investments for the Fund and the accounts.
It is the opinion of the trustees that the desirability of retaining Montgomery
as an investment adviser to the Fund outweighs the disadvantages, if any, which
might result from these procedures.
The segment of the Fund advised by Founders and one or more of the
other mutual funds or clients to which Founders serves as investment adviser may
own the same securities from time to time. If purchases or sales of securities
for the segment of the Fund advised by Founders and other funds or clients
advised by Founders arise for consideration at or about the same time,
transactions in such securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the Fund
and other clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent that
transactions on behalf of more than one client during the same period may
increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of securities
being sold, there may be an adverse effect on the price and amount of the
security being purchased or sold for the Fund. However, the ability of the Fund
to participate in volume transactions may possibly produce better executions for
the Fund in some cases. It is the opinion of the trustees that the desirability
of retaining Founders as an adviser to the Fund outweighs the disadvantages, if
any, which might result from these procedures.
Janus Capital performs investment advisory services for other mutual
funds, individual, charitable, corporate and retirement accounts (the "private
accounts"), as well as for a segment of the portfolio of the Fund. Although the
overall investment objective of the Fund may differ from the objectives of the
private accounts and other funds served by Janus Capital, there may be
securities that are suitable for the portfolio of the Fund as well as for one or
more of the other funds or the private accounts. Therefore, purchases and sales
of the same investment securities may be recommended for the Fund and for one or
more of the other funds or private accounts. To the extent that the Fund and one
or more of the other funds or private accounts seek to acquire or sell the same
security at the same time, either the price obtained by the Fund or the amount
of securities that may be purchased or sold by the Fund at one time may be
adversely affected. In such cases, the purchase and sale transactions are
allocated among the Fund, the other funds and the private accounts in a manner
believed by the management of Janus Capital to be equitable to each. It is the
opinion of the trustees that the desirability of retaining Janus Capital as an
adviser to the Fund outweighs the disadvantages, if any, which might result from
these procedures.
Distribution Agreement and Rule 12b-1 Plans. Under an agreement with
the Fund (the "Distribution Agreement"), New England Funds, L.P. serves as the
general distributor of each class of shares of the Fund. Under this agreement,
New England Funds, L.P. is not obligated to sell a specific number of shares.
New England Funds, L.P. bears the cost of making information about the Fund
available through advertising and other means and the cost of printing and
mailing prospectuses to persons other than shareholders. The Fund pays the cost
of registering and qualifying its shares under state and federal securities laws
and the distribution of prospectuses to existing shareholders.
New England Funds, L.P. is compensated under the Distribution Agreement
through receipt of the sales charges on Class A shares described below under
"Net Asset Value and Public Offering Price" and is paid by the Fund the service
and distribution fees described in the prospectus.
As described in the prospectuses, the Fund has adopted Rule 12b-1 plans
(the "Plans") for its Class A, Class B and Class C shares which, among other
things, permit it to pay the Fund's distributor (currently New England Funds,
L.P.) monthly fees out of its net assets. Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940
Act, each Plan was approved by the shareholders of the Fund, and (together with
the Distribution Agreement) by the board of trustees, including a majority of
the trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust (as defined in the 1940
Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
the Plan or the Distribution Agreement (the "Independent Trustees").
Each Plan may be terminated by vote of a majority of the Independent
Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
relevant class of shares of the Fund. Each Plan may be amended by vote of the
trustees, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in person at a
meeting called for that purpose. Any change in any Plan that would materially
increase the fees payable thereunder by the relevant class of shares of the Fund
requires approval of the holders of such shares. The Trust's trustees review
quarterly written reports of such costs and the purposes for which such costs
have been incurred. For so long as a Plan is in effect, selection and nomination
of those trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust shall be committed
to the discretion of such disinterested persons.
The Distributor has entered into selling agreements with investment
dealers, including New England Securities, an affiliate of the Distributor, for
the sale of the Fund's shares. New England Securities is registered as a
broker-dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Distributor may at
its expense pay an amount not to exceed 0.50% of the amount invested to dealers
who have selling agreements with the Distributor. If they become available,
Class Y shares of the Fund may be offered by registered representatives of New
England Securities who are also employees of New England Investment Associates,
Inc. ("NEIA"), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of NEIC. NEIA may receive
compensation from NEFM with respect to sales of Class Y shares.
The Distribution Agreement may be terminated at any time on 60 days'
written notice without payment of any penalty by New England Funds, L.P. or by
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by vote
of a majority of the Independent Trustees.
The Distribution Agreement and the Plans will continue in effect for
successive one-year periods, provided that each such continuance is specifically
approved (i) by the vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees and (ii) by
the vote of a majority of the entire board of trustees cast in person at a
meeting called for that purpose or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
securities of Fund (or the relevant class, in the case of the Plans).
With the exception of New England Funds, L.P., New England Securities
and their direct and indirect corporate parents (NEIC and The New England), no
interested person of the Trust nor any trustee of the Trust had any direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or any related
agreement.
Benefits to the Fund and its shareholders resulting from the Plans are
believed to include (1) enhanced shareholder service, (2) asset retention, (3)
enhanced bargaining position with third party service providers and economies of
scale arising from having higher asset levels and (4) portfolio management
opportunities arising from having an enhanced positive cash flow.
New England Funds, L.P. controls the words "New England" in the name of
the Trust and the Fund and if it should cease to be the distributor, the Trust
or the Fund may be required to change their names and delete these words or
letters. New England Funds, L.P. also acts as general distributor for New
England Cash Management Trust, New England Tax Exempt Money Market Trust, New
England Funds Trust II, New England Funds Trust III and the other series of the
Trust besides the Fund.
During the years ended December 31, 1992 and 1993, New England Funds,
L.P. received commissions on the sale of the Class A shares of the Trust
aggregating $19,853,746 and $12,478,105 and respectively, of which $1,985,975
and $1,428,524 was retained by New England Funds, L.P. During the year ended
December 31, 1994, New England Funds, L.P. received commissions on the sale of
shares of the Trust aggregating $9,569,312, of which $8,290,120 was allowed to
other securities dealers and the balanced retained by New England Funds, L.P.
See "Other Arrangements" for information about amounts received by New England
Funds, L.P. from the Trust's investment advisers or the Funds directly for
providing certain administrative services relating to the Trust.
Custodial Arrangements. State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State
Street Bank"), 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is the Trust's
custodian. As such, State Street Bank holds in safekeeping certificated
securities and cash belonging to the Fund and, in such capacity, is the
registered owner of securities in book-entry form belonging to the Fund. Upon
instruction, State Street Bank receives and delivers cash and securities of the
Fund in connection with Fund transactions and collects all dividends and other
distributions made with respect to Fund portfolio securities. State Street Bank
also maintains certain accounts and records of the Trust and calculates the
total net asset value, total net income and net asset value per share of the
Fund on a daily basis.
Independent Accountants. The Fund's independent accountants are Price
Waterhouse LLP, 160 Federal Street, Boston, MA 02109. The independent
accountants of the Trust conduct an annual audit of that Trust's financial
statements, assist in the preparation of federal and state income tax returns
and consult with the Trust as to matters of accounting and federal and state
income taxation.
Other Arrangements
Pursuant to a contract between the Fund and New England Funds, L.P.,
New England Funds, L.P. acts as shareholder servicing and transfer agent for the
Fund and is responsible for services in connection with the establishment,
maintenance and recording of shareholder accounts, including all related tax and
other reporting requirements and the implementation of investment and redemption
arrangements offered in connection with the sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund
pays per account fees to New England Funds, L.P. for these services in the
amount of $17.25. New England Funds, L.P. has subcontracted with State Street
Bank for it to provide, through its subsidiary Boston Financial Data Services,
Inc. ("BFDS") transaction processing, mail and other services. For these
services, New England Funds, L.P. pays BFDS a per account fee of $9.40.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Segments of the Fund Advised by Harris. In placing orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the segments of the Fund advised
by Harris, Harris always seeks best execution, subject to the considerations set
forth below. Transactions in unlisted securities are carried out through
broker-dealers who make the market for such securities unless, in the judgment
of Harris, a more favorable execution can be obtained by carrying out such
transactions through other brokers or dealers.
Harris selects only brokers or dealers which it believes are
financially responsible, will provide efficient and effective services in
executing, clearing and settling an order and will charge commission rates
which, when combined with the quality of the foregoing services, will produce
best execution for the transaction. This does not necessarily mean that the
lowest available brokerage commission will be paid. However, the commissions are
believed to be competitive with generally prevailing rates. Harris will use its
best efforts to obtain information as to the general level of commission rates
being charged by the brokerage community from time to time and will evaluate the
overall reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid on transactions by
reference to such data. In making such evaluation, all factors affecting
liquidity and execution of the order, as well as the amount of the capital
commitment by the broker in connection with the order, are taken into account.
Receipt of brokerage or research services from brokers may sometimes be
a factor in selecting a broker which Harris believes will provide best execution
for a transaction. These services include not only a wide variety of reports on
such matters as economic and political developments, industries, companies,
securities, portfolio strategy, account performance, daily prices of securities,
stock and bond market conditions and projections, asset allocation and portfolio
structure, but also meetings with management representatives of issuers and with
other analysts and specialists. Although it is not possible to assign an exact
dollar value to these services, they may, to the extent used, tend to reduce
Harris's expenses. Such services may be used by Harris in servicing other client
accounts and in some cases may not be used with respect to these segments of the
Fund. Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to seeking best execution, Harris may,
however, consider purchases of shares of the Fund by customers of broker-dealers
as a factor in the selection of broker-dealers to execute these segments'
securities transactions.
Harris may cause these segments of the Fund to pay a broker-dealer that
provides brokerage and research services to Harris an amount of commission for
effecting a securities transaction for these segments in excess of the amount
another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction. Harris
must determine in good faith that such greater commission is reasonable in
relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by the
executing broker-dealer viewed in terms of that particular transaction or
Harris's overall responsibilities to these segments of the Fund and its other
clients. Harris's authority to cause the Fund to pay such greater commissions is
also subject to such policies as the trustees of the Trust may adopt from time
to time.
Segment of the Fund Advised by Montgomery. In all purchases and sales
of securities for its segment of the Fund, Montgomery's primary consideration is
to obtain the most favorable execution available. Pursuant to the sub-advisory
agreement between NEFM and Montgomery, Montgomery determines which securities
are to be purchased and sold by its segment and which broker-dealers are
eligible to execute its segment's portfolio transactions, subject to the
instructions of, and review by, NEFM and the trustees. Purchases and sales of
securities within the U.S. other than on a securities exchange will generally be
executed directly with a "market-maker" unless, in the opinion of Montgomery, a
better price and execution can otherwise be obtained by using a broker for the
transaction.
Montgomery contemplates purchasing most equity securities directly in
the securities markets located in emerging or developing countries or in the
over-the-counter markets. In purchasing ADRs and EDRs (and other similar
instruments), Montgomery's segment of the Fund may purchase those listed on
stock exchanges, or traded in the over-the-counter markets in the U.S. or
Europe, as the case may be. ADRs, like other securities traded in the U.S., will
be subject to negotiated commission rates. The foreign and domestic debt
securities and money market instruments in which this segment may invest may be
traded in the over-the-counter markets.
Purchases of portfolio securities for this segment also may be made
directly from issuers or from underwriters. Where possible, purchase and sale
transactions will be effected through dealers (including banks) which specialize
in the types of securities which this segment will be holding, unless better
executions are available elsewhere. Dealers and underwriters usually act as
principals for their own account. Purchases from underwriters will include a
concession paid by the issuer to the underwriter and purchases from dealers will
include the spread between the bid and the asked price. If the execution and
price offered by more than one dealer or underwriter are comparable, the order
may be allocated to a dealer or underwriter that has provided research or other
services as discussed below.
In placing portfolio transactions, Montgomery will use its best efforts
to choose a broker-dealer capable of providing the services necessary generally
to obtain the most favorable execution available. The full range and quality of
services available will be considered in making these determinations, such as
the firm's ability to execute trades in a specific market required by this
segment of the Fund, such as in an emerging market, the size of the order, the
difficulty of execution, the operational facilities of the firm involved, the
firm's risk in positioning a block of securities, and other factors.
Montgomery may also consider the sale of the Fund's shares as a factor
in the selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for its
segment. The placement of portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who sell
shares of the Fund is subject to rules adopted by the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc.
While Montgomery's general policy is to seek first to obtain the most
favorable execution available, in selecting a broker-dealer to execute portfolio
transactions, weight may also be given to the ability of a broker-dealer to
furnish brokerage, research and statistical services to Montgomery, even if the
specific services were not imputed just to the Fund and may be lawfully and
appropriately used by Montgomery in advising other clients. Montgomery considers
such information, which is in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services
required to be performed by it under its sub-advisory agreement with NEFM, to be
useful in varying degrees, but of indeterminable value. In negotiating any
commissions with a broker or evaluating the spread to be paid to a dealer, this
segment of the Fund may therefore pay a higher commission or spread than would
be the case if no weight were given to the furnishing of these supplemental
services, provided that the amount of such commission or spread has been
determined in good faith by Montgomery to be reasonable in relation to the value
of the brokerage and/or research services provided by such broker-dealer, which
services either produce a direct benefit to this segment of the Fund or assist
Montgomery in carrying out its responsibilities to this segment of the Fund. The
standard of reasonableness is to be measured in light of Montgomery's overall
responsibilities to its segment. The trustees review all brokerage allocations
where services other than best execution capabilities are a factor to ensure
that the other services provided meet the criteria outlined above and produce a
benefit to the Fund.
On occasion, situations may arise in which legal and regulatory
considerations will preclude trading for this segment's account by reason of
activities of Montgomery Securities, a broker-dealer affiliated with Montgomery,
or its affiliates. It is the judgment of the trustees that the Fund will not be
materially disadvantaged by any such trading preclusion and that the
desirability of continuing its sub-advisory arrangements with Montgomery and
Montgomery's affiliation with Montgomery Securities and other affiliates of
Montgomery Securities outweigh any disadvantages that may result from the
foregoing.
Montgomery's sell discipline for this segment's investment in issuers
is based on the premise of a long-term investment horizon; however, sudden
changes in valuation levels arising from, for example, new macroeconomic
policies, political developments, and industry conditions could change the
assumed time horizon. Liquidity, volatility, and overall risk of a position are
other factors considered by Montgomery in determining the appropriate investment
horizon.
Sell decisions at the country level are dependent on the results of
Montgomery's asset allocation model. Some countries impose restrictions on
repatriation of capital and/or dividends which would lengthen Montgomery's
assumed time horizon in those countries. In addition, the rapid pace of
privatization and initial public offerings creates a flood of new opportunities
which must continually be assessed against current holdings.
At the company level, sell decisions are influenced by a number of
factors including current stock valuation relative to the estimated fair value
range, or a high P/E relative to expected growth. Negative changes in the
relevant industry sector, or a reduction in international competitiveness and
declining financial flexibility may also signal a sell.
Segment of the Fund Advised by Founders. It is the policy of Founders,
in effecting transactions in portfolio securities, to seek the best execution of
orders. The determination of what may constitute best execution in a securities
transaction involves a number of judgmental considerations, including, without
limitation, the overall direct net economic result to this segment of the Fund
(involving both price paid or received and any commissions and other costs), the
efficiency with which the transaction is effected, the ability to effect the
transaction at all where a large block is involved, the availability of the
broker to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions for this
segment in the future, and the financial strength and stability of the broker.
Subject to the policy of seeking best execution of orders at the most
favorable prices, Founders may execute transactions with brokerage firms which
provide research services and products to Founders. The phrase "research
services and products" includes advice as to the value of securities, the
advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, the availability
of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities, the furnishing of analyses
and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and
trends, portfolio strategy and the performance of accounts, and the obtainment
of products such as third-party publications, computer and electronic access
equipment, software programs, and other information and accessories that may
assist Founders in furtherance of its investment advisory responsibilities to
its advisory clients. Such services and products permit Founders to supplement
its own research and analysis activities, and provide it with information from
individuals and research staffs of many securities firms. Generally, it is not
possible to place a dollar value on the benefits derived from specific research
services and products. Founders may receive a benefit from these research
services and products which is not passed on, in the form of a direct monetary
benefit, to this segment of the Fund. If Founders determines that any research
product or service has a mixed use, such that it also serves functions that do
not assist in the investment decision-making process, Founders may allocate the
cost of such service or product accordingly. The portion of the product or
service that Founders determines will assist it in the investment
decision-making process may be paid for in brokerage commission dollars. Any
such allocation may create a conflict of interest for Founders. Subject to the
standards outlined in this and the preceding paragraph, Founders may arrange to
execute a specified dollar amount of transactions through a broker that has
provided research products or services. Such arrangements do not constitute
commitments by Founders to allocate portfolio brokerage upon any prescribed
basis, other than upon the basis of seeking best execution of orders.
Research services and products may be useful to Founders in providing
investment advice to any of the funds or clients it advises. Likewise,
information made available to Founders from brokers effecting securities
transactions for such other funds and clients may be utilized on behalf of
another fund. Thus, there may be no correlation between the amount of brokerage
commissions generated by a particular fund or client and the indirect benefits
received by that fund or client.
A significant proportion of the total commissions paid by Founders'
advisory clients for portfolio transactions during the year ended December 31,
1994 was paid to brokers that provided research services to Founders. It is
expected that a majority of the brokerage business of the segment of the Fund
advised by Founders will be placed with firms that provide such services.
Subject to the policy of seeking the best execution of orders, sales of
shares of the Fund may also be considered as a factor in the selection of
brokerage firms to execute portfolio transactions for this segment of the Fund.
Because selection of executing brokers is not based solely on net
commissions, the segment of the Fund advised by Founders may pay an executing
broker a commission higher than that which might have been charged by another
broker for that transaction. Founders will not knowingly pay higher mark-ups on
principal transactions to brokerage firms as consideration for receipt of
research services or products. While it is not practicable for Founders to
solicit competitive bids for commissions on each portfolio transaction,
consideration is regularly given to available information concerning the level
of commissions charged in comparable transactions by various brokers.
Transactions in over-the-counter securities are normally placed with principal
market makers, except in circumstances where, in the opinion of Founders, better
prices and execution are available elsewhere.
Segment of the Fund Advised by Janus Capital. Decisions as to the
assignment of portfolio business for the segment of the Fund's portfolio advised
by Janus Capital and negotiation of its commission rates are made by Janus
Capital, whose policy is to obtain the "best execution" (prompt and reliable
execution at the most favorable securities price) of all portfolio transactions.
In placing portfolio transactions for its segment of the Fund's portfolio, Janus
Capital may agree to pay brokerage commissions for effecting a securities
transaction, in an amount higher than another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction as authorized, under certain
circumstances, by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
In selecting brokers and dealers and in negotiating commissions, Janus
Capital considers a number of factors, including but not limited to: Janus
Capital's knowledge of currently available negotiated commission rates or prices
of securities currently available and other current transaction costs; the
nature of the securities being traded; the size and type of the transaction; the
nature and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold;
the desired timing of the trade; the activity existing and expected in the
market for the particular security; confidentiality; the quality of the
execution, clearance and settlement services; financial stability of the broker
or dealer; the existence of actual or apparent operational problems of any
broker or dealer; and research products or services provided. In recognition of
the value of the foregoing factors, Janus Capital may place portfolio
transactions with a broker or dealer with whom it has negotiated a commission
that is in excess of the commission another broker or dealer would have charged
for effecting that transaction if Janus Capital determines in good faith that
such amount of commission was reasonable in relation to the value of the
brokerage and research provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of
either that particular transaction or of the overall responsibilities of Janus
Capital. Research may include furnishing advice, either directly or through
publications or writing, as to the value of securities, the advisability of
purchasing or selling specific securities and the availability of securities or
purchasers or sellers of securities; furnishing seminars, information, analyses
and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, trading markets and
methods, legislative developments, changes in accounting practices, economic
factors and trends and portfolio strategy; access to research analysts,
corporate management personnel, industry experts, economists and government
officials; comparative performance evaluation and technical measurement services
and quotation services, and products and other services (such as third party
publications, reports and analyses, and computer and electronic access,
equipment, software, information and accessories that deliver, process or
otherwise utilize information, including the research described above) that
assist Janus Capital in carrying out its responsibilities. Research received
from brokers or dealers is supplemental to Janus Capital's own research efforts.
Janus Capital may use research products and services in servicing other
accounts in addition to the Fund. If Janus Capital determines that any research
product or service has a mixed use, such that it also serves functions that do
not assist in the investment decision-making process, Janus Capital may allocate
the costs of such service or product accordingly. Only that portion of the
product or service that Janus Capital determines will assist it in the
investment decision-making process may be paid for in brokerage commission
dollars. Such allocation may create a conflict of interest for Janus Capital.
Janus Capital may also consider sales of shares of mutual funds advised
by Janus Capital by a broker-dealer or the recommendation of a broker-dealer to
its customers that they purchase shares of such funds as a factor in the
selection of broker-dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund. In
placing portfolio business with such broker-dealers, Janus Capital will seek the
best execution of each transaction.
General
Portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor with respect to investment
decisions. The Fund anticipates that its portfolio turnover rate will vary
significantly from time to time depending on the volatility of economic and
market conditions.
Subject to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Trust,
the Fund's brokerage transactions may be executed by brokers that are affiliated
with the Distributor, NEFM or the subadvisers. Any such transactions will comply
with Rule 17e-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the Trust are prohibited
from dealing with the Fund as a principal in the purchase and sale of
securities. Since transactions in the over-the-counter market usually involve
transactions with dealers acting as principals for their own accounts,
affiliated persons of the Trust, such as New England Securities, may not serve
as the Fund's dealer in connection with such transactions.
It is expected that the portfolio transactions in fixed-income
securities will generally be with issuers or dealers on a net basis without a
stated commission. Securities firms may receive brokerage commissions on
transactions involving options, futures and options on futures and the purchase
and sale of underlying securities upon exercise of options. The brokerage
commissions associated with buying and selling options may be proportionately
higher than those associated with general securities transactions.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
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New England Funds Trust I is organized as a Massachusetts business
Trust under the laws of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust
(the "Declaration of Trust") dated June 7, 1985 and is a "series" company as
described in Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act. The Fund is a newly organized series
of the Trust. The Trust has eleven separate portfolios (the "Funds"). The other
series of the Trust are New England Growth Fund, which currently offers one
class of shares, New England Tax Exempt Income Fund, which currently offers two
classes of shares, New England Capital Growth Fund, New England Strategic Income
Fund and New England Government Securities Fund, each of which currently offers
three classes of shares, and New England Balanced Fund, New England Value Fund,
New England International Equity Fund, New England Star Advisers Fund and New
England Bond Income Fund, each of which currently offers four classes of shares.
The initial portfolio of the Trust (the Fund now called New England Government
Securities Fund) commenced operations on September 16, 1985. New England
International Equity Fund commenced operations on May 22, 1992. New England
Capital Growth Fund was organized in 1992 and commenced operations on August 3,
1992. New England Star Advisers Fund was organized in 1994 and commenced
operations on July 7, 1994. New England Strategic Income Fund was organized in
1995 and commenced operations on May 1, 1995. The remaining funds in the Trust
are successors to the following corporations which commenced operations in the
years indicated:
Corporation Date of Commencement
----------- --------------------
NEL Growth Fund, Inc. 1968
NEL Retirement Equity Fund, Inc.* 1969
NEL Equity Fund, Inc.** 1968
NEL Income Fund, Inc. 1973
NEL Tax Exempt Bond Fund, Inc. 1976
* Predecessor of New England Value Fund
** Predecessor of New England Balanced Fund
The Declaration of Trust currently permits the Trust's trustees to
issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of each series. The Fund
is represented by a series of shares of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust
further permits the Trust's trustees to divide the shares of each series into
any number of separate classes, each having such rights and preferences relative
to other classes of the same series as the trustees may determine. The shares of
Fund do not have any preemptive rights. Upon termination of the Fund, whether
pursuant to liquidation of the Trust or otherwise, shareholders of each class of
the Fund are entitled to share pro rata in the net assets attributable to that
class of shares of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders. The
Declaration of Trust also permits the trustees to charge shareholders directly
for custodial, transfer agency and servicing expenses.
The shares of the Fund are divided into four classes, Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class Y. The Fund offers such classes of shares as set forth in the
prospectus. The Class Y shares are available for purchase only by certain
eligible institutional investors and have higher minimum purchase requirements
than Classes A, B and C. All expenses of the Fund [excluding transfer agency
fees and expenses of printing and mailing prospectuses to shareholders ("Other
Expenses")] are borne by its Class A, B, C and Y shares on a pro rata basis,
except for 12b-1 fees, which are borne only by Classes A, B and C and may be
charged at a separate rate to each such class. Other Expenses of Classes A, B
and C are borne by such classes on a pro rata basis, but Other Expenses relating
to the Class Y Shares may be allocated separately to the Class Y shares.
The assets received by each class of the Fund for the issue or sale of
its shares and all income, earnings, profits, losses and proceeds therefrom,
subject only to the rights of creditors, are allocated to, and constitute the
underlying assets of, that class. The underlying assets of each class of the
Fund are segregated and are charged with the expenses with respect to that class
and with a share of the general expenses of the Trust. Any general expenses of
the Trust that are not readily identifiable as belonging to a particular class
of a fund in the Trust are allocated by or under the direction of the trustees
in such manner as the trustees determine to be fair and equitable. While the
expenses of the Trust are allocated to the separate books of account of each
fund in the Trust, certain expenses may be legally chargeable against the assets
of all classes of the funds in the Trust.
The Declaration of Trust also permits Trust's trustees, without
shareholder approval, to subdivide any series or class of shares or fund into
various sub-series or sub-classes with such dividend preferences and other
rights as the trustees may designate. While the trustees have no current
intention to exercise this power, it is intended to allow them to provide for an
equitable allocation of the impact of any future regulatory requirements which
might affect various classes of shareholders differently. The trustees may also,
without shareholder approval, establish one or more additional series or classes
or merge two or more existing series or classes.
The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual existence of the
Trust. The Trust or any fund of the Trust, however, may be terminated at any
time by vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of each fund
affected. Similarly, any class within a fund may be terminated by vote of at
least two-thirds of the outstanding shares of such class. While the Declaration
of Trust further provides that the board of trustees may also terminate the
Trust upon written notice to its shareholders, the 1940 Act requires that the
Trust receive the authorization of a majority of its outstanding shares in order
to change the nature of its business so as to cease to be an investment company.
Voting Rights
As summarized in the prospectus, shareholders are entitled to one vote
for each full share held (with fractional votes for each fractional share held)
and may vote (to the extent provided therein) in the election of trustees and
the termination of the Trust and on other matters submitted to the vote of
shareholders.
The Declaration of Trust provides that on any matter submitted to a
vote of all shareholders of the Trust, all Trust shares entitled to vote shall
be voted together irrespective of series or class unless the rights of a
particular series or class would be adversely affected by the vote, in which
case a separate vote of that series or class shall also be required to decide
the question. Also, a separate vote shall be held whenever required by the 1940
Act or any rule thereunder. Rule 18f-2 under 1940 Act provides in effect that a
series or class shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear
that the interests of each series or class in the matter are substantially
identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of such series or
class. On matters affecting an individual series or class, only shareholders of
that series or class are entitled to vote. Consistent with the current position
of the SEC, shareholders of all series and classes vote together, irrespective
of series or class, on the election of trustees and the selection of the Trust's
independent accountants, but shareholders of each series vote separately on
other matters requiring shareholder approval, such as certain changes in
investment policies of that series or the approval of the investment advisory
and subadvisory agreements relating to that series, and shareholders of each
class within a series vote separately as to the Rule 12b-1 plan (if any)
relating to that class.
There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of
electing trustees except that, in accordance with the 1940 Act, (i) the Trust
will hold a shareholders' meeting for the election of trustees at such time as
less than a majority of the trustees holding office have been elected by
shareholders, and (ii) if, as a result of a vacancy on the board of trustees,
less than two-thirds of the trustees holding office have been elected by the
shareholders, that vacancy may be filled only by a vote of the shareholders. In
addition, trustees may be removed from office by a written consent signed by the
holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares and filed with the Trust's
custodian or by a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares at
a meeting duly called for that purpose, which meeting shall be held upon the
written request of the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares.
Upon written request by the holders of shares having a net asset value
of at least $25,000 or at least 1% of the outstanding shares stating that such
shareholders wish to communicate with the other shareholders for the purpose of
obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a meeting to consider removal of a
trustee, the Trust has undertaken to provide a list of shareholders or to
disseminate appropriate materials (at the expense of the requesting
shareholders).
Except as set forth above, the trustees shall continue to hold office
and may appoint successor trustees. Shareholder voting rights are not
cumulative.
No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust except (i)
to change the Trust's or a fund's name or to cure technical problems in the
Declaration of Trust, (ii) to establish and designate new series or classes of
Trust shares and (iii) to establish, designate or modify new and existing series
or classes of Trust shares or other provisions relating to Trust shares in
response to applicable laws or regulations.
Shareholder and Trustee Liability
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in
each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust
or the trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of
the Fund's property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally
liable for the obligations of the Fund by reason of owning shares of the Fund.
Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is considered remote since it is limited to circumstances
in which the disclaimer is inoperative and the Fund itself would be unable to
meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the board of trustees
will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However,
nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects a trustee against any liability to
which the trustee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his or her office. The By-Laws of the Trust provide for
indemnification by the Trust of trustees and officers of the Trust, except with
respect to any matter as to which any such person did not act in good faith in
the reasonable belief that his or her action was in or not opposed to the best
interests of the Trust. Such persons may not be indemnified against any
liability to the Trust or the Trust's shareholders to which he or she would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or
her office.
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HOW TO BUY SHARES
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The procedures for purchasing shares of the Fund are summarized in the
prospectus. Banks may charge a fee for transmitting funds by wire. With respect
to shares purchased by federal funds, shareholders should bear in mind that wire
transfers may take two or more hours to complete.
For purchase of Fund shares by mail, the settlement date is the first
business day after receipt of the check by the transfer agent so long as it is
received by the close of regular trading of the New York Stock Exchange on a day
when the Exchange is open; otherwise the settlement date is the following
business day. For telephone orders, the settlement date is the fifth business
day after the order is made.
Shares may also be purchased either in writing, by phone or, in the
case of Class A, B and C shares, by electronic funds transfer using Automated
Clearing House ("ACH"), or by exchange as described in the prospectus through
firms that are members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
and that have selling agreements with the Distributor.
The Distributor may at its discretion accept a telephone order for the
purchase of $5,000 or more of the Fund's Class A, B or C shares. Payment must be
received by the Distributor within five business days following the transaction
date or the order will be subject to cancellation. Telephone orders must be
placed through the Distributor or your investment dealer.
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NET ASSET VALUE AND PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The method for determining the public offering price and net asset
value per share is summarized in the prospectus.
The total net asset value of each class of shares of the Fund (the
excess of the assets of the Fund attributable to such class over the liabilities
attributable to such class) is determined as of the close of regular trading
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day that the New York Stock Exchange
is open for trading. The weekdays that the New York Stock Exchange is expected
to be closed are New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Securities
listed on a national securities exchange or on the NASDAQ National Market System
are valued at their last sale price, or, if there is no reported sale during the
day, the last reported bid price estimated by a broker. Unlisted securities
traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last reported bid price
in the over-the-counter market or on the basis of yield equivalents as obtained
from one or more dealers that make a market in the securities. U.S. Government
Securities are traded in the over-the-counter market. Options, interest rate
futures and options thereon that are traded on exchanges are valued at their
last sale price as of the close of such exchanges. Securities for which current
market quotations are not readily available and all other assets are taken at
fair value as determined in good faith by the board of trustees, although the
actual calculations may be made by persons acting pursuant to the direction of
the board.
Generally, trading in equity securities in markets outside the United
States, as well as trading in foreign government securities and other
fixed-income securities, is substantially completed each day at various times
prior to the close of the New York Stock Exchange. Securities traded on a
non-U.S. exchange will be valued at their last sale price (or the last reported
bid price, if there is no reported sale during the day), on the exchange on
which they principally trade, as of the close of regular trading on such
exchange. The value of other securities principally traded outside the United
States will be computed as of the completion of substantial trading for the day
on the markets on which such securities principally trade. Securities
principally traded outside the United States will generally be valued several
hours before the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange,
generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, when the Fund computes the net asset value of
its shares. Occasionally, events affecting the value of securities principally
traded outside the United States may occur between the completion of substantial
trading of such securities for the day and the close of the New York Stock
Exchange. If events materially affecting the value of the Fund's securities
occur during such period, then these securities will be valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith by or in accordance with procedures approved
by the trustees.
Trading in many of the portfolio securities of the Fund takes place in
various markets outside the United States on days and at times other than when
the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. Therefore, the calculation of
the Fund's net asset value does not take place at the same time as the prices of
many of its portfolio securities are determined, and the value of the Fund's
portfolio may change on days when the Fund is not open for business and its
shares may not be purchased or redeemed.
The per share net asset value of a class of the Fund's shares is
computed by dividing the number of shares outstanding into the total net asset
value attributable to such class. The public offering price of a Class A share
of the Fund is the net asset value per share next determined after a properly
completed purchase order is accepted by New England Funds, L.P. or State Street
Bank, plus a sales charge as set forth in the Fund's prospectus. The public
offering price of a Class B, C or Y share of the Fund is the next-determined net
asset value.
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REDUCED SALES CHARGES
Class A Shares Only
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Special purchase plans are enumerated in the text of the prospectus.
Cumulative Purchase Discount. A Fund shareholder making an additional
purchase of Class A shares may be entitled to a discount on the sales charge
payable on that purchase. This discount will be available if the shareholder's
"total investment" in the Fund reaches the breakpoint for a reduced sales charge
in the table under "Buying Fund Shares - Sales Charges" in the prospectus. The
total investment is determined by adding the amount of the additional purchase,
including sales charge, to the current public offering price of all series and
classes of shares of New England Funds Trust II and the Trust (the "Trusts")
held by the shareholder in one or more accounts. If the total investment exceeds
the breakpoint, the lower sales charge applies to the entire additional
investment even though some portion of that additional investment is below the
breakpoint to which a reduced sales charge applies. For example, if a
shareholder who already owns shares of one or more funds in the Trusts with a
value at the current public offering price of $30,000 makes an additional
purchase of $20,000 of Class A shares of the Fund, the reduced sales charge of
4.5% of the public offering price will apply to the entire amount of the
additional investment.
Letter of Intent. A Letter of Intent (a "Letter"), which can be
effected at any time, is a privilege available to investors which reduces the
sales charge on investments in Class A shares. Ordinarily, reduced sales charges
are available for single purchases of Class A shares only when they reach
certain breakpoints (e.g., $50,000, $100,000, etc.). By signing a Letter, a
shareholder indicates an intention to invest enough money in Class A shares
within 13 months to reach a breakpoint. If the shareholder's intended aggregate
purchases of all series and classes of the Trusts over a defined 13-month period
will be large enough to qualify for a reduced sales charge, the shareholder may
invest the smaller individual amounts at the public offering price calculated
using the sales load applicable to the 13-month aggregate investment.
A Letter is a non-binding commitment, the amount of which may be
increased, decreased or canceled at any time. The effective date of a Letter is
the date it is received in good order at New England Funds, L.P., or, if
communicated by a telephone exchange or order, at the date of telephoning
provided a signed Letter, in good order, reaches New England Funds, L.P. within
five business days.
A reduced sales charge is available for aggregate purchases of all
series and classes of shares of the Trusts pursuant to a written Letter effected
within 90 days after any purchase. In the event the account was established
prior to 90 days before the Letter effective date, the account will be credited
with Rights of Accumulation ("ROA") towards the breakpoint level that will be
reached upon the completion of the 13 months' purchases. The ROA credit is the
value of all shares held as of the effective date of the Letter based on the
"public offering price computed on such date."
The cumulative purchase discount, described above, permits the
aggregate value at the current public offering price of Class A shares of any
accounts with the Trusts held by a shareholder to be added to the dollar amount
of the intended investment under a Letter, provided the shareholder lists them
on the account application.
State Street Bank will hold in escrow shares with a value at the
current public offering price of 5% of the aggregate amount of the intended
investment. The amount in escrow will be released when the Letter is completed.
If the shareholder does not purchase shares in the amount indicated in the
Letter, the shareholder agrees to remit to State Street Bank the difference
between the sales charge actually paid and that which would have been paid had
the Letter not been in effect, and authorizes State Street Bank to redeem
escrowed shares in the amount necessary to make up the difference in sales
charges. Reinvested dividends and distributions are not included in determining
whether the Letter has been completed.
Combining Purchases. Purchases of all series and classes of the Trusts
by or for an investor, the investor's spouse, parents, children, siblings,
grandparents or grandchildren and any other account of the investor, including
sole proprietorships, in either Trust may be treated as purchases by a single
individual for purposes of determining the availability of a reduced sales
charge. Purchases for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account may
also be treated as purchases by a single individual for this purpose, as may
purchases on behalf of a participant in a tax-qualified retirement plan and
other employee benefit plans, provided that the investor is the sole participant
in the plan.
Combining with Other Series and Classes of the Trusts. A shareholder's
total investment for purposes of the cumulative purchase discount and purchases
under a Letter of Intent includes the value at the current public offering price
of any shares of series and classes of the Trusts that the shareholder owns
(which includes shares of New England Cash Management Trust and New England Tax
Exempt Money Market Trust [the "Money Market Funds"] if such shares were
purchased by exchanging shares of either of the Trusts). Shares owned by persons
described in the preceding paragraph may also be included.
Unit Holders of Unit Investment Trusts. Unit investment trust
distributions may be invested in Class A shares of the Fund at a reduced sales
charge of 1.50% of the public offering price (or 1.52% of the net amount
invested); for large purchases on which a sales charge of less than 1.50% would
ordinarily apply, such lower charge also applies to investments of unit
investment trust distributions.
Clients of Advisers or Subadvisers. No sales charge or contingent
deferred sales charge applies to investments of $100,000 or more in Class A
shares of the Fund by (1) clients of an adviser or subadviser to the Trusts; any
director, officer or partner of a client of an adviser or subadviser to the
Trusts; and the spouse, parents, children, siblings, grandparents or
grandchildren of the foregoing; (2) any individual who is a participant in a
Keogh or IRA Plan under a prototype of an adviser or subadviser to the Trusts if
at least one participant in the plan qualifies under category (1) above; and (3)
an individual who invests through an IRA and is a participant in an employee
benefit plan that is a client of an adviser or subadviser to the Trusts. Any
investor eligible for this arrangement should so indicate in writing at the time
of the purchase.
Offering to Employees of The New England and Associated Entities. There
is no sales charge, CDSC or initial investment minimum related to investments in
Class A shares of the Fund by any of the Trusts' investment advisers or
subadvisers, New England Funds, L.P. or any other company affiliated with The
New England; current and former directors and trustees of the Trusts; agents and
general agents of The New England and its insurance company subsidiaries;
current and retired employees of such agents and general agents; registered
representatives of broker-dealers that have selling arrangements with New
England Funds, L.P.; the spouse, parents, children, siblings, grandparents or
grandchildren of the persons listed above and any trust, pension, profit sharing
or other benefit plans for any of the foregoing persons and any separate account
of The New England or any other company affiliated with The New England.
Eligible Governmental Authorities. There is no sales charge or
contingent deferred sales charge related to investments in Class A shares of the
Fund by any state, county or city or any instrumentality, department, authority
or agency thereof that has determined that the Fund is a legally permissible
investment and that is prohibited by applicable investment laws from paying a
sales charge or commission in connection with the purchase of shares of any
registered investment company.
Investment Advisory Accounts. Shares of the Fund may be purchased at
net asset value by investment advisers, financial planners or other
intermediaries who place trades for their own accounts or the accounts of their
clients and who charge a management, consulting or other fee for their services;
clients of such investment advisers, financial planners or other intermediaries
who place trades for their own accounts if the accounts are linked to the master
account of such investment adviser, financial planner or other intermediary on
the books and records of the broker or agent; and retirement and deferred
compensation plans and trusts used to fund those plans, including, but not
limited to, those defined in Section 401(a), 403(b) or 457 of the Code and rabbi
trusts. Investors may be charged a fee if they effect transactions through a
broker or agent.
Shareholders of Reich and Tang Government Securities Trust.
Shareholders of Reich and Tang Government Securities Trust may exchange their
shares of that fund for Class A shares of the Fund at net asset value and
without imposition of a sales charge.
The reduction or elimination of the sales charge in connection with sales
described above reflects the absence or reduction of sales expenses associated
with such sales.
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SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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Open Accounts
A shareholder's investment is automatically credited to an open account
maintained for the shareholder by State Street Bank. Following each transaction
in the account, a shareholder will receive a confirmation statement disclosing
the current balance of shares owned and the details of recent transactions in
the account. After the close of each calendar year, State Street Bank will send
each shareholder a statement providing federal tax information on dividends and
distributions paid to the shareholder during the year. This statement should be
retained as a permanent record.
New England Funds, L.P. may charge a fee for providing duplicate information.
The open account system provides for full and fractional shares
expressed to three decimal places and, by making the issuance and delivery of
stock certificates unnecessary, eliminates problems of handling and safekeeping,
and the cost and inconvenience of replacing lost, stolen, mutilated or destroyed
certificates.
The costs of maintaining the open account system are paid by the Fund
and no direct charges are made to shareholders. Although the Fund has no present
intention of making such direct charges to shareholders, it reserves the right
to do so. Shareholders will receive prior notice before any such charges are
made.
Automatic Investment Plans (Class A, B and C Shares)
Subject to the Fund's investor eligibility requirements, investors may
automatically invest in additional shares of the Fund on a monthly basis by
authorizing New England Funds, L.P. to draw checks on an investor's bank
account. The checks are drawn under the Investment Builder Program, a program
designed to facilitate such periodic payments, and are forwarded to New England
Funds, L.P. for investment in the Fund. A plan may be opened with an initial
investment of $50 or more and thereafter regular monthly checks of $50 or more
will be drawn on the investor's account. The reduced minimum initial investment
pursuant to an automatic investment plan is referred to in the prospectus. An
Investment Builder application must be completed to open an automatic investment
plan. An application may be found in the prospectus or may be obtained by
calling New England Funds, L.P. at (800) 225-5478 or your investment dealer.
This program is voluntary and may be terminated by New England Funds,
L.P. upon notice to existing plan participants.
The Investment Builder Program plan may be discontinued at any time by
the investor by written notice to New England Funds, L.P., which must be
received at least five business days prior to any payment date. The plan may be
discontinued by State Street Bank at any time without prior notice if any check
is not paid upon presentation; or by written notice to you at least thirty days
prior to any payment date. State Street Bank is under no obligation to notify
shareholders as to the nonpayment of any check.
Retirement Plans Offering Tax Benefits (Class A, B and C Shares)
The federal tax laws provide for a variety of retirement plans offering
tax benefits. These plans may be funded with shares of the Fund or with certain
other investments. The plans include H.R. 10 (Keogh) plans for self-employed
individuals and partnerships, individual retirement accounts (IRAs), corporate
pension trust and profit sharing plans, including 401(k) plans, and retirement
plans for public school systems and certain tax exempt organizations, i.e.,
403(b) plans.
The reduced minimum initial investment available to retirement plans
offering tax benefits is referred to in the prospectus. For these plans, initial
investments in the Fund must be at least $250 for each participant in corporate
pension and profit sharing plans, IRAs and Keogh plans and $50 for subsequent
investments. There is a special initial and subsequent investment minimum of $25
for payroll deduction investment programs for 401(k), SARSEP, 403(b) and certain
other retirement plans. Income dividends and capital gain distributions must be
reinvested (unless the investor is over age 59 1/2 or disabled). Plan documents
and further information can be obtained from New England Funds, L.P.
An investor should consult a competent tax or other adviser as to the
suitability of the Fund's shares as a vehicle for funding a plan, in whole or in
part, under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and as to the
eligibility requirements for a specific plan and its state as well as federal
tax aspects.
Certain retirement plans may also be eligible to purchase Class Y
shares. See the prospectus.
Systematic Withdrawal Plans (Class A, B and C Shares)
An investor owning Fund shares having a value of $5,000 or more at the
current public offering price may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan
providing for periodic payments of a fixed or variable amount. An investor may
terminate the plan at any time. A form for use in establishing such a plan is
available from the servicing agent or your investment dealer. Withdrawals may be
paid to a person other than the shareholder if a signature guarantee is
provided. Please consult your investment dealer or New England Funds, L.P.
A shareholder under a Systematic Withdrawal Plan may elect to receive
payments monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually for a fixed amount of not
less than $50 or a variable amount based on (1) the market value of a stated
number of shares, (2) a specified percentage of the account's market value or
(3) a specified number of years for liquidating the account (e.g., a 20-year
program of 240 monthly payments would be liquidated at a monthly rate of 1/240,
1/239, 1/238, etc.). The initial payment under a variable payment option may be
$50 or more.
In the case of shares subject to a CDSC, the amount or percentage you
specify may not, on an annualized basis, exceed 10% of the value, as of the time
you make the election, of your account with the Fund with respect to which you
are electing the Plan. No CDSC applies to a redemption pursuant to the Plan.
All shares under the Plan must be held in an open (uncertificated)
account. Income dividends and capital gain distributions will be reinvested
(without a sales charge in the case of Class A shares) at net asset value
determined on the record date.
Since withdrawal payments represent proceeds from the liquidation of
shares, withdrawals may reduce and possibly exhaust the value of the account,
particularly in the event of a decline in net asset value. Accordingly, the
shareholder should consider whether a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and the
specified amounts to be withdrawn are appropriate in the circumstances. The Fund
and New England Funds, L.P. make no recommendations or representations in this
regard. It may be appropriate for the shareholder to consult a tax adviser
before establishing such a plan.
It may be disadvantageous for a shareholder to purchase on a regular
basis additional Fund shares with a sales charge while redeeming shares under a
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. Accordingly, the Fund and New England Funds, L.P. do
not recommend additional investments in Class A shares by a shareholder who has
a withdrawal plan in effect and who would be subject to a sales load on such
additional investments.
Because of statutory restrictions this plan is not available to pension
or profit-sharing plans, IRAs or 403(b) plans that have State Street Bank as
trustee.
Exchange Privilege
A shareholder may exchange the shares of any fund in the Trusts (in the
case of Class A shares of New England Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, New
England Intermediate Term Tax Free Fund of California and New England
Intermediate Term Tax Free Fund of New York, only if such shares have been held
for at least six months) for shares of the same class of any other fund of the
Trusts (subject to the investor eligibility requirements of the fund into which
the exchange is being made) on the basis of relative net asset values at the
time of the exchange without any sales charge. If you own Class A or Class C
shares, you may also elect to exchange your shares of the Fund for Class A
shares of the Money Market Funds. On all exchanges of Class A shares subject to
a CDSC, the exchange stops the aging period relating to the CDSC. The aging
resumes only when an exchange is made back into shares of one of the Trusts. If
you own Class Y shares of the Fund, you may exchange those shares for Class Y
shares of other funds in the Trusts or for the Class A shares of the Money
Market Funds. These options are summarized in the prospectus. An exchange may be
effected, provided that neither the registered name nor address of the accounts
are different and provided that a certificate representing the shares being
exchanged has not been issued to the shareholder, by (1) a telephone request to
New England Funds, L.P. at (800) 223-7124 or (2) a written exchange request to
New England Funds, P.O. Box 8551, Boston, MA 02266-8551. You must acknowledge
receipt of a current prospectus for a Fund before an exchange for that Fund can
be effected.
The investment objectives of the other funds (besides the Fund) in the Trusts
and the Money Market Funds are as follows:
STOCK FUNDS:
NEW ENGLAND GROWTH FUND seeks long-term growth of capital through
investments in equity securities of companies whose earnings are expected to
grow at a faster rate than the United States economy.
NEW ENGLAND CAPITAL GROWTH FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
NEW ENGLAND VALUE FUND seeks a reasonable long-term investment return
from a combination of market appreciation and dividend income from equity
securities.
NEW ENGLAND BALANCED FUND seeks a reasonable long-term investment
return from a combination of long-tern capital appreciation and moderate current
income.
NEW ENGLAND GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES FUND seeks opportunities for long-term
growth of capital and income.
NEW ENGLAND INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND seeks total return from long-term
growth of capital and dividend income primarily through investment in a
diversified portfolio of marketable international equity securities.
NEW ENGLAND STAR ADVISERS FUND seeks long-term growth of capital.
GROWTH FUND OF ISRAEL seeks long-term growth of capital.
BOND FUNDS:
NEW ENGLAND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES FUND seeks a high level of current
income consistent with safety of principal by investing in U.S. Government
securities and engaging in transactions involving related options, futures and
options on futures.
NEW ENGLAND LIMITED TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND seeks a high current
return consistent with preservation of capital.
NEW ENGLAND ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND seeks a high level of
current income consistent with low volatility of principal.
NEW ENGLAND STRATEGIC INCOME FUND seeks high current income with a
secondary objective of capital growth.
NEW ENGLAND BOND INCOME FUND seeks a high level of current income
consistent with what the Fund considers reasonable risk. The Bond Income Fund
invests primarily in corporate and U.S. Government bonds.
NEW ENGLAND HIGH INCOME FUND seeks high current income plus the
opportunity for capital appreciation to produce a high total return.
NEW ENGLAND MUNICIPAL INCOME FUND seeks as high a level of current
income exempt from federal income taxes as is consistent with reasonable risk
and protection of shareholders' capital. The Municipal Income Fund invests
primarily in debt securities of municipal issuers, the interest of which is
exempt from federal income tax but may be subject to the federal alternative
minimum tax, and may engage in transactions in financial futures contracts and
options on futures.
NEW ENGLAND MASSACHUSETTS TAX FREE INCOME FUND seeks as high a level of
current income exempt from federal income tax and Massachusetts personal income
taxes as Back Bay Advisors, the Fund's subadviser, believes is consistent with
preservation of capital.
NEW ENGLAND INTERMEDIATE TERM TAX FREE FUND OF CALIFORNIA seeks as high
a level of current income exempt from federal income tax and its state personal
income tax as is consistent with preservation of capital.
NEW ENGLAND INTERMEDIATE TERM TAX FREE FUND OF NEW YORK seeks as high a
level of current income exempt from federal income tax and its state personal
income tax and New York City personal income tax as is consistent with
preservation of capital.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS:
NEW ENGLAND CASH MANAGEMENT TRUST -
Money Market Series -- maximum current income consistent with
preservation of capital and liquidity.
U.S. Government Series -- highest current income consistent with
preservation of capital and liquidity.
NEW ENGLAND TAX EXEMPT MONEY MARKET TRUST -- current income exempt from federal
income taxes consistent with preservation of capital and liquidity.
As of December 15, 1995, the net assets of the funds in the Trusts and
the Money Market Funds totaled over $5 billion.
An exchange constitutes a sale of shares for federal income tax
purposes in which the investor may realize a long- or short-term capital gain or
loss.
Automatic Exchange Plan (Class A, B and C Shares)
As described in the prospectus following the caption "Owning Fund
Shares," a shareholder may establish an Automatic Exchange Plan under which
shares of the Fund are automatically exchanged each month for shares of the same
class of one or more of the other funds in the Trusts. Registration on all
accounts must be identical. The exchanges are made on the 15th of each month or
the first business day thereafter if the 15th is not a business day until the
account is exhausted or until New England Funds, L.P. is notified in writing to
terminate the plan. Exchanges may be made in amounts of $500 or over ($1000 for
spousal IRAs). The Service Options Form is available from New England Funds,
L.P. or your financial representative to establish an Automatic Exchange Plan.
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REDEMPTIONS
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The procedures for redemption of shares of a Fund are summarized in the
prospectus. As described in the prospectus, a contingent deferred sales charge
(a "CDSC") may be imposed on certain purchases of Class A shares and on
purchases of Class B shares. For purposes of the CDSC, an exchange of shares
from the Fund to another series of the Trusts is not considered a redemption or
a purchase. For federal tax purposes, however, such an exchange is considered a
sale and a purchase and, therefore, would be considered a taxable event on which
you may recognize a gain or loss. In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to
a redemption of Class B shares, the calculation will be determined in the manner
that results in the lowest rate being charged. Therefore, it will be assumed
that the redemption is first of any Class A shares in the shareholder's Fund
account, second of shares held for over five years, third of shares issued in
connection with dividend reinvestment and fourth of shares held longest during
the five-year period. The charge will not be applied to dollar amounts
representing an increase in the net asset value of shares since the time of
purchase or reinvested distributions associated with such shares. Unless you
request otherwise at the time of redemption, the CDSC is deducted from the
redemption, not the amount remaining in the account.
To illustrate, assume an investor purchased 100 shares of $10 per share
(at a cost of $1,000) and in the second year after purchase, the net asset value
per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10 additional
shares under dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor makes his or
her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares will not be
subject to the CDSC because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the
remaining 40 shares, the CDSC is applied only to the original cost of $10 per
share and not to the increase in the net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore,
$400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 3% (the
applicable rate in the second year after purchase).
Signatures on redemption requests must be guaranteed by an "Eligible
Guarantor Institution," as defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934. However, a signature guarantee will not be required if the proceeds
of the redemption do not exceed $100,000 and the proceeds check is made payable
to the registered owner(s) and mailed to the record address.
If you select the telephone redemption service in the manner described
in the next paragraph, shares of the Fund may be redeemed by calling toll free
(800) 225-5478. A wire fee, currently $5.00, will be deducted from the proceeds.
Telephone redemption requests must be received by the close of regular trading
on the New York Stock Exchange. Requests made after that time or on a day when
the New York Stock Exchange is not open for business cannot be accepted and a
new request on a later day will be necessary. The proceeds of a telephone
withdrawal will normally be sent on the first business day following receipt of
a proper redemption request.
In order to redeem shares by telephone, a shareholder must either
select this service when completing the Fund application or must do so
subsequently on the Service Options Form, available from your investment dealer.
When selecting the service, a shareholder must designate a bank account to which
the redemption proceeds should be sent. Any change in the bank account so
designated may be made by furnishing to your investment dealer a completed
Service Options Form with a signature guarantee. Whenever the Service Options
Form is used, the shareholder's signature must be guaranteed as described above.
Telephone redemptions may only be made if the designated bank is a member of the
Federal Reserve System or has a correspondent bank that is a member of the
System. If the account is with a savings bank, it must have only one
correspondent bank that is a member of the System.
The redemption price will be the net asset value per share (less any
applicable CDSC) next determined after the redemption request and any necessary
special documentation are received by State Street Bank or your investment
dealer in proper form. Payment normally will be made by State Street Bank on
behalf of the Fund within seven days thereafter. However, in the event of a
request to redeem shares for which the Fund has not yet received good payment,
the Fund reserves the right to withhold payments of redemption proceeds if the
purchase of shares was made by a check which was deposited less than fifteen
days prior to the redemption request (unless the Fund is aware that the check
has cleared).
The CDSC may be waived on redemptions made from IRA accounts due to
attainment of age 59 1/2 for IRA shareholders who established accounts prior to
January 3, 1995. The CDSC may also be waived on redemptions made from IRA
accounts due to death, disability, return of excess contribution, required
minimum distributions at age 70 1/2 (waivers apply only to amounts necessary to
meet the required minimum amount), certain withdrawals pursuant to a systematic
withdrawal plan, not to exceed 10% annually of the value of the account, and
redemptions made from the account to pay custodial fees.
The CDSC may be waived on redemptions made from 403(b)(7) custodial
accounts due to attainment of age 59 1/2 for shareholders who established
custodial accounts prior to January 3, 1995.
The CDSC may also be waived on redemptions necessary to pay plan
participants or beneficiaries from qualified retirement plans under Section 401
of the Code, including profit sharing plans, money purchase plans, 401(k) and
custodial accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Code. Distributions necessary
to pay plan participants and beneficiaries include payments made due to death,
disability, separation from service, normal or early retirement as defined in
the plan document, loans from the plan and hardship withdrawals, return of
excess contributions, required minimum distributions at age 70 1/2 (waivers only
apply to amounts necessary to meet the required minimum amount), certain
withdrawals pursuant to a systematic withdrawal plan, not to exceed 10% annually
of the value of your account, and redemptions made from qualified retirement
accounts or Section 403(b)(7) custodial accounts necessary to pay custodial
fees.
A CDSC will apply in the event of plan level transfers, including
transfers due to changes in investment where assets are transferred outside of
New England Funds, including IRA and 403(b)(7) participant-directed transfers of
assets to other custodians (except for the reasons given above) or qualified
transfers of assets due to trustee-directed movement of plan assets due to
merger, acquisition or addition of additional funds to the plan.
The Fund will normally redeem shares for cash; however, the Fund
reserves the right to pay the redemption price wholly or partly in kind if the
Trust's board of trustees determines it to be advisable and in the interest of
the remaining shareholders of the Fund. Such redemptions will be made in readily
marketable securities. If portfolio securities are distributed in lieu of cash,
the shareholder will normally incur brokerage commissions upon subsequent
disposition of any such securities. However, the Fund has elected to be governed
by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, pursuant to which the Fund is obligated to
redeem shares solely in cash for any shareholder during any 90-day period up to
the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the total net asset value of the Trust at the
beginning of such period. The Fund does not currently intend to impose any
redemption charge (other than the CDSC imposed by the Distributor), although it
reserves the right to charge a fee not exceeding 1% of the redemption price. A
redemption constitutes a sale of shares for federal income tax purposes on which
the investor may realize a long- or short-term capital gain or loss. See also
"Income Dividends, Capital Gain Distributions and Tax Status," below.
Reinstatement Privilege (Class A shares only)
The prospectus describes redeeming shareholders' reinstatement
privileges for Class A shares. Written notice and the investment check from
persons wishing to exercise this reinstatement privilege must be received by
your investment dealer within 120 days after the date of the redemption. The
reinstatement or exchange will be made at net asset value next determined after
receipt of the notice and the investment check and will be limited to the amount
of the redemption proceeds or to the nearest full share if fractional shares are
not purchased.
Even though an account is reinstated, the redemption will constitute a
sale for federal income tax purposes. Investors who reinstate their accounts by
purchasing shares of the Fund should consult with their tax advisers with
respect to the effect of the "wash sale" rule if a loss is realized at the time
of the redemption.
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STANDARD PERFORMANCE MEASURES
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Calculation of Total Return. Total return is a measure of the change in
value of an investment in the Fund over the period covered, which assumes that
any dividends or capital gains distributions are automatically reinvested in
shares of the same class of the Fund rather than paid to the investor in cash.
The formula for total return used by the Fund is prescribed by the Securities
and Exchange Commission and includes three steps: (1) adding to the total number
of shares of the particular class that would be purchased by a hypothetical
$1,000 investment in the Fund (with or without giving effect to the deduction of
sales charge or CDSC, if applicable) all additional shares that would have been
purchased if all dividends and distributions paid or distributed during the
period had been automatically reinvested; (2) calculating the value of the
hypothetical initial investment as of the end of the period by multiplying the
total of shares owned at the end of the period by the net asset value per share
of the relevant class on the last trading day of the period; (3) dividing this
account value for the hypothetical investor by the amount of the initial
investment, and annualizing the result for periods of less than one year. Total
return may be stated with or without giving effect to any expense limitations in
effect for the Fund.
Performance Comparisons
Total Return. Total returns will generally be higher for Class A
shares than for Class B and C shares of the Fund, because of the higher levels
of expenses borne by the Class B and C shares. Because of its lower operating
expenses, Class Y shares of the Fund can be expected to achieve a higher total
return than the Fund's Class A, B and C shares. The Fund may from time to time
include total return in advertisements or in information furnished to present or
prospective shareholders. The Funds may from time to time include in
advertisements its total return and the ranking of those performance figures
relative to such figures for groups of mutual funds categorized by Lipper
Analytical Services as having similar investment objectives.
Total return may also be used to compare the performance of the Fund
against certain widely acknowledged standards or indices for stock and bond
market performance or against the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Consumer
Price Index.
The Standard & Poor's Composite Index of 500 Stocks (the "S&P 500") is
a market value-weighted and unmanaged index showing the changes in the aggregate
market value of 500 stocks relative to the base period 1941-43. The S&P 500 is
composed almost entirely of common stocks of companies listed on the New York
Stock Exchange, although the common stocks of a few companies listed on the
American Stock Exchange or traded over-the-counter are included. The 500
companies represented include 400 industrial, 60 transportation and 40 financial
services concerns. The S&P 500 represents about 80% of the market value of all
issues traded on the New York Stock Exchange.
The Salomon Brothers World Government Bond Index includes a broad range
of institutionally-traded fixed-rate government securities issued by the
national governments of the nine countries whose securities are most actively
traded. The index generally excludes floating- or variable-rate bonds,
securities aimed principally at non-institutional investors (such as U.S.
Savings Bonds) and private-placement type securities.
The Shearson Lehman Government Bond Index (the "SL Government Index")
is a measure of the market value of all public obligations of the U.S. Treasury;
all publicly issued debt of all agencies of the U.S. Government and all
quasi-federal corporations; and all corporate debt guaranteed by the U.S.
Government. Mortgage backed securities, flower bonds and foreign targeted issues
are not included in the SL Government Index.
The Shearson Lehman Government/Corporate Bond Index (the "SL
Government/Corporate Index") is a measure of the market value of approximately
5,300 bonds with a face value currently in excess of $1.3 trillion. To be
included in the SL Government/Corporate Index, an issue must have amounts
outstanding in excess of $1 million, have at least one year to maturity and be
rated "Baa" or higher ("investment grade") by a nationally recognized rated
agency.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a market value-weighted and
unmanaged index of 30 large industrial stocks traded on the New York Stock
Exchange.
The Merrill Lynch High Yield Index includes over 750 issues and
represents public debt greater than $10 million (original issuance rated BBB/BB
and below), and the First Boston High Yield Index includes over 350 issues and
represents all public debt greater than $100 million (original issuance and
rated BBB/BB and below).
The Salomon Brothers Broad Investment Grade Bond Index is a price
composite of a broad range of institutionally based U.S. Government
mortgage-backed and corporate debt securities of investment outstanding of at
least $1 million and with a remaining period to maturity of at least one year.
The Consumer Price Index, published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics, is a statistical measure of changes, over time, in the prices of
goods and services in major expenditure groups.
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. is an independent service that
monitors the performance of over 1,300 mutual funds, and calculates total return
for the funds grouped by investment objective.
The Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia and Far East
(Gross Domestic Product) Index (the "EAFE Index") is a market-value weighted and
unmanaged index of common stocks traded outside the U.S. The stocks in the index
are selected with reference to national and industry representation and weighted
in the EAFE Index according to their relative market value (market price per
share times the number of shares outstanding).
The Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australia and Far East
Index (the "EAFE [GDP] Index") is a market-value weighted and unmanaged index of
common stocks traded outside the U.S. The stocks in the index are selected with
reference to national and industry representation and weighted in the EAFE (GDP)
Index according to their relative market values. The relative market value of
each country is further weighted with reference to the country's relative gross
domestic product.
The Fund may compare its performance to the Salomon-Russell Broad
Market Index Global X-US and to universes of similarly managed investment pools
compiled by Frank Russell Company and Intersec Research Corporation.
Articles and releases, developed by the Fund and other parties, about
the Fund regarding performance, rankings, statistics and analyses of the Fund's
and the fund group's asset levels and sales volumes, numbers of shareholders by
fund or in the aggregate for New England Funds, statistics and analyses of
industry sales volumes and asset levels, and other characteristics may appear in
advertising, promotional literature, publications, including, but not limited
to, those publications listed in Appendix B to this Statement and on various
computer networks, for example, the Internet. In particular, some or all of
these publications may publish their own rankings or performance reviews of
mutual funds, including the Fund. References to or reprints of such articles may
be used in the Funds' advertising and promotional literature. Such advertising
and promotional material may refer to NEIC, its structure, goals and objectives
and the advisory subsidiaries of NEIC, including their portfolio management
responsibilities, portfolio managers and their categories and background; their
tenure, styles and strategies and their shared commitment to fundamental
investment principles and may identify specific clients, as well as discuss the
types of institutional investors who have selected the advisers to manage their
investment portfolios and the reasons for that selection. The references may
discuss the independent, entrepreneurial nature of each advisory organization
and allude to or include excerpts from articles appearing in the media regarding
NEIC, its advisory subsidiaries and their personnel. For additional information
about the Fund's advertising and promotional literature, see Appendix C.
The Fund may enter into arrangements with banks exempted from
registration under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Advertising and sales
literature developed to publicize such arrangements will explain the
relationship of the bank to New England Funds and New England Funds, L.P. as
well as the services provided by the bank relative to the Fund. The material may
identify the bank by name and discuss the history of the bank including, but not
limited to, the type of bank, its asset size, the nature of its business and
services and its status and standing in the industry.
The Fund may use the accumulation charts below in their advertisements
to demonstrate the benefits of monthly savings at an 8% and 10% rate of return,
respectively.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENTS AT 8% RATE OF RETURN
5 YRS. 10 15 20 25 30
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 50 3,698 9,208 17,417 29,647 47,868 75,015
75 5,548 13,812 26,126 44,471 71,802 112,522
100 7,396 18,417 34,835 59,295 95,737 150,029
150 11,095 27,625 52,252 88,942 143,605 225,044
200 14,793 36,833 69,669 118,589 191,473 300,059
500 36,983 92,083 174,173 296,474 478,683 750,148
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENTS AT 10% RATE OF RETURN
5 YRS. 10 15 20 25 30
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$ 50 3,904 10,328 20,896 38,285 66,895 113,966
75 5,856 15,491 31,344 57,427 100,342 170,949
100 7,808 20,655 41,792 76,570 133,789 227,933
150 11,712 30,983 62,689 114,855 200,684 341,899
200 15,616 41,310 83,585 153,139 267,578 455,865
500 39,041 103,276 208,962 382,848 668,945 1,139,663
</TABLE>
The Fund's advertising and sales literature may refer to historical,
current and prospective political, social, economic and financial trends and
developments that affect domestic and international investment as it relates to
any of the New England Funds. For example, the advertising and sales literature
of any of the New England Funds, but particularly that of Growth Fund of Israel,
New England Star Worldwide Fund and New England International Equity Fund, may
discuss all of the above international developments, including but not limited
to, international developments involving Europe, North and South America, Asia,
the Middle East and Africa, as well as events and issues affecting specific
countries that directly or indirectly may have had consequences for the New
England Funds or may have influenced past performance or may influence current
or prospective performance of the New England Funds. The Fund's advertising and
sales literature may also include historical and current performance and total
returns of investment alternatives to the New England Funds. Articles, releases,
advertising and literature may discuss the range of services offered by the
Trusts and New England Funds, L.P., as distributor and transfer agent of the
Trusts, with respect to investing in shares of the Trusts and customer service.
Such materials may discuss the multiple classes of shares available through the
Trusts and their features and benefits, including the details of the pricing
structure.
New England Funds, L.P. will make reference in its advertising and
sales literature to awards, citations and honors bestowed on it by industry
organizations and other observers and raters including, but not limited to
Dalbar's Quality Tested Service Seal and Key Honors Award. Such references may
explain the criteria for the award, indicate the nature and significance of the
honor and provide statistical and other information about the award and New
England Funds, L.P.'s selection including, but not limited to, the scores and
categories in which New England Funds, L.P. excelled, the names of funds and
fund companies that have previously won the award and comparative information
and data about those against whom New England Funds, L.P. competed for the
award, honor or citation.
New England Funds, L.P. may publish, allude to or incorporate in its
advertising and sales literature testimonials from shareholders, clients,
brokers who sell or own shares, broker-dealers, industry organizations and
officials and other members of the public, including, but not limited to, fund
performance, features and attributes, or service and assistance provided by
departments within the organization, employees or associates of New England
Funds, L.P.
Advertising and sales literature may also refer to the beta coefficient
of the New England Funds. A beta coefficient is a measure of systematic or
undiversifiable risk of a stock. A beta coefficient of more than 1 means that
the company's stock has shown more volatility than the market index (e.g. the
S&P 500) to which it is being related. If the beta is less than 1, it is less
volatile than the market average to which it is being compared. If it equals 1,
its risk is the same as the market index. High variability in stock price may
indicate greater business risk, instability in operations and low quality of
earnings. The beta coefficients of the New England Funds may be compared to the
beta coefficients of other funds.
In addition, sales literature may be published concerning topics of
general investor interest for the benefit of registered representatives and the
Fund's prospective shareholders. These materials may include, but are not
limited to, discussions of college planning, retirement planning, reasons for
investing and historical examples of the investment performance of various
classes of securities, securities markets and indices.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCOME DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAX STATUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As described in the Fund's prospectus, it is the policy of the Fund to
pay its shareholders, as dividends, substantially all net investment income and
to distribute annually all net realized long-term capital gains, if any, after
offsetting any capital loss carryovers.
Income dividends and capital gain distributions are payable in full and
fractional shares of the relevant class of the Fund based upon the net asset
value determined as of the close of the New York Stock Exchange on the record
date for each dividend or distribution. Shareholders, however, may elect to
receive their income dividends or capital gain distributions, or both, in cash.
The election may be made at any time by submitting a written request directly to
New England Funds. In order for a change to be in effect for any dividend or
distribution, it must be received by New England Funds on or before the record
date for such dividend or distribution.
As required by federal law, detailed federal tax information will be
furnished to each shareholder for each calendar year on or before January 31 of
the succeeding year.
The Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code. In order to qualify, the Fund must, among other
things (i) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest,
payments with respect to certain securities loans, gains from sale of securities
or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or currencies; (ii) derive less than 30% of
its gross income from gains from the sale or other disposition of securities
held for less than three months; (iii) distribute at least 90% of its dividend,
interest and certain other taxable income each year; and (iv) at the end of each
fiscal quarter maintain at least 50% of the value of its total assets in cash,
government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, other
securities of issuers which represent, with respect to each issuer, no more than
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets and 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of such issuer, and with no more than 25% of its assets invested in
the securities (other than those of the U.S. government or other regulated
investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund
controls and which are engaged in the same, similar or related trades and
businesses. So long as it qualifies for treatment as a regulated investment
company, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income paid to
its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gains distributions.
An excise tax at the rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess, if any,
of the Fund's "required distribution" over its actual distributions in any
calendar year. Generally, the "required distribution" is 98% of the Fund's
ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98% of its capital gain net income
recognized during the one-year period ending on October 31 (or December 31, if
the Fund so elects) plus undistributed amounts from prior years. The Fund
intends to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax.
Distributions declared by the Fund during October, November or December to
shareholders of record on a date in any such month and paid by the Fund during
the following January will be treated for federal tax purposes as paid by the
Fund and received by shareholders on December 31 of the year in which declared.
Shareholders of the Fund will be subject to federal income taxes on
distributions made by the Fund whether received in cash or additional shares of
the Fund. Distributions by the Fund of net income and short-term capital gains,
if any, will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Distributions of
long-term capital gains, if any, will be taxable to shareholders as long-term
capital gains, without regard to how long a shareholder has held shares of the
Fund. A loss on the sale of shares held for 6 months or less will be treated as
a long-term capital loss to the extent of any long-term capital gain dividend
paid to the shareholder with respect to such shares.
Dividends and distributions on Fund shares received shortly after their
purchase, although in effect a return of capital, are subject to federal income
taxes.
The Fund may be eligible to make and, if eligible, may make an election
under Section 853 of the Code so that its shareholders will be able to claim a
credit or deduction on their income tax returns for, and will be required to
treat as part of the amounts distributed to them, their pro rata portion of
qualified taxes paid by the Fund to Israel and other foreign countries. The
ability of shareholders of the Fund to claim a foreign tax credit is subject to
certain limitations imposed by Section 904 of the Code, which in general limit
the amount of foreign tax that may be used to reduce a shareholder's U.S. tax
liability to that amount of U.S. tax which would be imposed on the amount and
type of income in respect of which the foreign tax was paid. A shareholder who
for U.S. income tax purposes claims a foreign tax credit in respect of Fund
distributions may not claim a deduction for foreign taxes paid by the Fund,
regardless of whether the shareholder itemizes deductions. Also, under Section
63 of the Code, no deduction in respect of income taxes paid by the Fund to
foreign countries may be claimed by shareholders who do not itemize deductions
on their federal income tax returns. The Fund will notify shareholders each year
of the amount for dividends and distributions and the shareholder's pro rata
share of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries.
The Fund's transactions, if any, in foreign currencies are likely to
result in a difference between the Fund's book income and taxable income. This
difference may cause a portion of the Fund's income distributions to constitute
a return of capital for tax purposes or require the Fund to make distributions
exceeding book income to avoid excise tax liability and to qualify as a
regulated investment company.
The Fund may own shares in certain foreign investment entities,
referred to as "passive foreign investment companies." In order to avoid U.S.
federal income tax, and an additional charge on a portion of any "excess
distribution" from such companies or gain from the disposition of such shares,
the Fund may elect to "mark to market" annually its investments in such entities
and to distribute any resulting net gain to shareholders. As a result, the Fund
may be required to sell securities it would have otherwise continued to hold in
order to make distributions to shareholders in order to avoid any Fund-level
tax.
Redemptions and exchanges of the Fund's shares are taxable events and,
accordingly, shareholders may realize gains and losses on these transactions. If
shares have been held for more than one year, gain or loss realized will be
long-term capital gain or loss, provided the shareholder holds the shares as a
capital asset. Furthermore, no loss will be allowed on the sale of Fund shares
to the extent the shareholder acquired other shares of the Fund within 30 days
prior to the sale of the loss shares or 30 days after such sale.
The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable
provisions of the Code and related regulations currently in effect. For the
complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and
regulations. The Code and regulations are subject to change by legislative or
administrative actions.
Dividends and distributions also may be subject to state and local
taxes. Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
The foregoing discussion relates solely to U.S. federal income tax law.
Non-U.S. investors should consult their tax advisers concerning the tax
consequences of ownership of shares of the Fund, including the possibility that
distributions may be subject to a 30% United States withholding tax (or a
reduced rate of withholding provided by treaty).
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The financial statements of New England Star Worldwide Fund included in
its semi-annual report for the period ended June 30, 1996 is incorporated herein
by reference.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF BOND RATINGS
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION
AAA -- This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal.
AA -- Bonds rated AA also qualify as high quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is very strong, and in the majority of
instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A -- Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal,
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB -- Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to repay principal and pay interest for
bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC, C -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded, on balance,
as predominantly speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and C the highest degree of speculation. While such
bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are
outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
CI -- The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D -- Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or Minus (-); The ratings from "AA" to "B" may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
Aaa -- Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or by an exceptionally
stable, margin, and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and, if
fact, have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default of there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Should no rating be assigned by Moody's, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not
rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is a lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is not longer
available reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a
bond is called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups which Moody's believes
possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols Aa1,
A1, Baa1, and B1.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
PUBLICATIONS THAT MAY CONTAIN FUND INFORMATION
ABC and affiliates
Adam Smith's Money World
America On Line
Anchorage Daily News
Atlanta Constitution
Atlanta Journal
Arizona Republic
Austin American Statesman
Baltimore Sun
Bank Investment Marketing
Barron's
Bergen County Record (NJ)
Bloomberg Business News
B'nai B'rith Jewish Monthly
Bond Buyer
Boston Business Journal
Boston Globe
Boston Herald
Broker World
Business Radio Network
Business Week
CBS and affiliates
CFO
Changing Times
Chicago Sun Times
Chicago Tribune
Christian Science Monitor
Christian Science Monitor News Service
Cincinnati Enquirer
Cincinnati Post
CNBC
CNN
Columbus Dispatch
CompuServe
Dallas Morning News
Dallas Times-Herald
Denver Post
Des Moines Register
Detroit Free Press
Donoghues Money Fund Report
Dorfman, Dan (syndicated column)
Dow Jones News Service
Economist
FACS of the Week
Fee Adviser
Financial News Network
Financial Planning
Financial Planning on Wall Street
Financial Research Corp.
Financial Services Week
Financial World
Fitch Insights
Forbes
Fort Worth Star-Telegram
Fortune
Fox Network and affiliates
Fund Action
Fund Decoder
Global Finance
(the) Guarantor
Hartford Courant
Houston Chronicle
INC
Indianapolis Star
Individual Investor
Institutional Investor
International Herald Tribune
Internet
Investment Advisor
Investment Company Institute
Investment Dealers Digest
Investment Profiles
Investment Vision
Investor's Daily
IRA Reporter
Journal of Commerce
Kansas City Star
KCMO (Kansas City)
KOA-AM (Denver)
LA Times
Leckey, Andrew (syndicated column)
Lear's
Life Association News
Lifetime Channel
Miami Herald
Milwaukee Sentinel
Money
Money Maker
Money Management Letter
Morningstar
Mutual Fund Market News
Mutual Funds Magazine
National Public Radio
National Underwriter
NBC and affiliates
New England Business
New England Cable News
New Orleans Times-Picayune
New York Daily News
New York Times
Newark Star Ledger
Newsday
Newsweek
Nightly Business Report
Orange County Register
Orlando Sentinel
Palm Beach Post
Pension World
Pensions and Investments
Personal Investor
Philadelphia Inquirer
Porter, Sylvia (syndicated column)
Portland Oregonian
Prodigy
Public Broadcasting Service
Quinn, Jane Bryant (syndicated column)
Registered Representative
Research Magazine
Resource
Reuters
Rocky Mountain News
Rukeyser's Business (syndicated column)
Sacramento Bee
San Diego Tribune
San Francisco Chronicle
San Francisco Examiner
San Jose Mercury
Seattle Post-Intelligencer
Seattle Times
Securities Industry Management
Smart Money
St. Louis Post Dispatch
St. Petersburg Times
Standard & Poor's Outlook
Standard & Poor's Stock Guide
Stanger's Investment Advisor
Stockbroker's Register
Strategic Insight
Tampa Tribune
Time
Tobias, Andrew (syndicated column)
Toledo Blade
UPI
US News and World Report
USA Today
USA TV Network
Value Line
Wall St. Journal
Wall Street Letter
Wall Street Week
Washington Post
WBZ
WBZ-TV
WCVB-TV
WEEI
WHDH
Worcester Telegram
World Wide Web
Worth Magazine
WRKO
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL LITERATURE
References may be included in New England Funds' advertising and
promotional literature to New England Investment Companies ("NEIC") and its
affiliates that perform advisory functions for New England Funds including, but
not limited to: Back Bay Advisors, L.P., Harris Associates L.P., Loomis, Sayles
and Company, L.P., Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P., Capital Growth Management
Limited Partnership and Draycott Partners, Ltd.
References may be included in New England Funds' advertising and
promotional literature to NEIC affiliates that do not perform advisory or
subadvisory functions for the Funds including, but not limited to, New England
Investment Associates, L.P., Copley Real Estate Advisors, L.P., Marlborough
Capital Advisors, L.P., Reich & Tang Capital Management and Reich and Tang
Mutual Funds Group.
References to subadvisers unaffiliated with NEIC that perform
subadvisory functions on behalf of New England Funds may be contained in New
England Funds' advertising and promotional literature including, but not limited
to, Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., Berger Associates, Inc., Janus Capital
Corporation and Founders Asset Management, Inc.
New England Funds' advertising and promotional material will include,
but is not limited to, discussions of the following information about the above
entities:
Specific and general investment emphasis, specialties, competencies,
operations and functions
Specific and general investment philosophies, strategies, processes
and techniques
Specific and general sources of information, economic models,
forecasts and data services utilized, consulted or considered in the
course of providing advisory or other services
The corporate histories, founding dates and names of founders of the
entities
Awards, honors and recognition given to the firms
The names of those with ownership interest and the percentage of
ownership
Current capitalization, levels of profitability and other financial
information
Identification of portfolio managers, researchers, economists,
principals and other staff members and employees
The specific credentials of the above individuals, including but not
limited to, previous employment, current and past positions, titles
and duties performed, industry experience, educational background
and degrees, awards and honors
Specific identification of, and general reference to, current
individual, corporate and institutional clients, including pension and profit
sharing plans
Current and historical statistics about:
o total dollar amount of assets managed
o New England Funds' assets managed in total and by Fund
o the growth of assets
o asset types managed
o numbers of principal parties and employees, and the length of their
tenure, including officers, portfolio managers, researchers,
economists, technicians and support staff
o the above individuals' total and average number of years of industry
experience and the total and average length of their service to
the adviser or the subadviser
Specific and general references to portfolio managers and funds that they serve
as portfolio manager of, other than New England Funds, and those families of
funds, other than New England Funds, including but not limited to, New England
Star Advisers Fund (the "Star Advisers Fund") portfolio manager Rodney L.
Linafelter of Berger Associates, Inc. and Berger Funds, who also serves as
portfolio manager of the Berger 100 Fund; Star Advisers Fund portfolio manager
Warren B. Lammert of Janus Capital and Janus Funds, who also serves as portfolio
manager of Janus Mercury Fund, and Fund portfolio manager Helen Young Hayes,
also of Janus Capital and Janus Funds, who serves as portfolio manager of the
Janus Worldwide Fund, IDEX II Series Fund -IDEX II Global Portfolio and Janus
Aspen Series -Worldwide Growth Portfolio; Fund portfolio managers Josephine S.
Jimenez and Bryan L. Sudweeks of Montgomery Asset Management, L.P., who also
serve as portfolio managers of Montgomery Emerging Markets Fund; Star Advisers
Fund portfolio manager Edward F. Keely and Fund portfolio manager Michael W.
Gerding of Founders Asset Management, Inc. and Founders Funds, who also serve as
portfolio manager of Founders Growth Fund and Founders Worldwide Growth Fund,
respectively; and Star Advisers Fund portfolio managers Jeffrey C. Petherick and
Mary Champagne of Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. and Loomis Sayles Funds, who
also serves as portfolio managers of the Loomis Sayles Small Cap Fund. Specific
and general references may be made to the Loomis Sayles Funds, the Loomis Sayles
Bond Fund and Daniel Fuss, who serves as portfolio manager of New England
Strategic Income Fund and the Loomis Sayles Bond Fund; and Fund portfolio
managers Robert J. Sanborn and Fund and Growth Fund of Israel portfolio manager
David G. Herro of Harris Associates L.P. and Oakmark Funds, who also serve as
portfolio managers of The Oakmark Fund and The Oakmark International Fund,
respectively. Any such references will indicate that New England Funds and the
other funds of the managers differ as to performance, objectives, investment
restrictions and limitations, portfolio composition, asset size and other
characteristics, including fees and expenses. References may also be made to
industry rankings and ratings of the Fund and other funds managed by the Fund's
subadvisers, including but not limited to those provided by Morningstar, Lipper
Analytical Services, Forbes and Worth.
In addition, communications and materials developed by New England
Funds will make reference to the following information about NEIC and its
affiliates:
NEIC is the fifth largest publicly traded manager in the U.S. listed on
the New York Stock Exchange. NEIC maintains over $78 billion in assets under
management. Clients serviced by NEIC and its affiliates, besides New England
Funds, are wealthy individuals, major corporations and large institutions.
Back Bay Advisors, L.P. employs a conservative style of management
emphasizing short and intermediate term securities to reduce volatility, adds
value through careful continuous credit analysis and has expertise in
government, corporate and tax-free municipal bonds and equity securities. Among
its clients are Boston City Retirement System, Public Service Electric and Gas
of New Jersey, Petrolite Corp. and General Mills.
Draycott Partners, Ltd. specializes in international stocks and tracks
key world markets and economic trends from offices in London and Boston. Its
investment approach is based on concentration on "blue chip" companies in
stable, growing economies and is guided by independent, non-consensus thinking.
It monitors country weightings with strict attention to risk control to promote
long-term returns.
Capital Growth Management, L.P. seeks to deliver exceptional growth for
its clients through the selection of stocks with the potential to outperform the
market and grow at a faster rate than the U.S. economy. Among its approaches are
pursuit of growth 50% above the Standard & Poor's Index of 500 Common Stocks,
prompt responses to changes in the market or economy and aggressive, highly
concentrated portfolios.
Loomis, Sayles & Company, L.P. is one of the oldest and largest
investment firms in the U.S. and has provided investment counseling to
individuals and institutions since 1926. Characteristic of Loomis Sayles is that
it has one of the largest staffs of research analysts in the industry, practices
strict buy and sell disciplines and focuses on sound value in stock and bond
selection. Among its clients are large corporations such as Chrysler, Mobil Oil
and Revlon.
Westpeak Investment Advisors, L.P. ("Westpeak") employs proprietary
research and a disciplined stock selection process that seeks rigorously to
control unnecessary risk. Its investment process is designed to evaluate when
value and growth styles - two primary approaches to stock investing - hold
potential for reward. Over seventy fundamental attributes are continuously
analyzed by Westpeak's experienced analysts and sophisticated computer systems.
The results are assessed against Wall Street's consensus thinking, in pursuit of
returns in excess of appropriate benchmarks. The value/growth strategy is a
unique blend of investment styles, seeking opportunities for increased return
with reduced risk. Among the keys to Westpeak's investment process are
continuous review of timely, accurate data on over 3600 companies, analysis of
dozens of factors for excess return potential and identification of overvalued
and undervalued stocks.
Harris Associates, L.P. is a Chicago-based investment management
company with more than $7.6 billion in assets under management, comprised of the
$4 billion Oakmark Fund Group and $3.6 billion in individual and institutional
assets.
Harris Associates, L.P.'s investment philosophy is predicated on the
belief that over time market price and value converge and that investment in
securities priced significantly below long-term value presents the best
opportunity to achieve long-term growth of capital.
On June 30, 1995, NEIC purchased the assets of Graystone Partners, L.P.
("Graystone"), a Chicago-based consulting firm focusing exclusively on working
with the wealthiest families in the country. Founded in 1993, Graystone
specializes in assisting high net worth families in developing asset allocation
strategies, identifying appropriate portfolio managers and the monitoring of
investment performance.
Vaughan, Nelson, Scarborough & McConnell L.P. ("VNSM") is a
Houston-based investment management firm focusing on institutional and high net
worth clients, approximately half of which are foundations and endowments.
Founded in 1970, VNSM manages equity, fixed income and balanced portfolios and
focuses on strong fundamental research, solid investment performance and
excellent client service.
Financial Adviser Services ("FAS"), a division of NEIC, may be
referenced in Fund advertising and promotional literature concerning the
marketing services it provides to NEIC affiliated fund groups including: New
England Funds, Loomis Sayles Funds, Oakmark Funds and Reich & Tang Funds.
FAS will provide marketing support to NEIC affiliated fund groups
targeting financial advisers, financial intermediaries and institutional clients
who may transact purchases and other fund related business directly with these
fund groups. Communications will contain information including, but not limited
to: descriptions of clients and the marketplaces to which it directs its
efforts; the mission and goals of FAS and the types of services it provides
which may include: seminars; its 1-800 number, web site, Internet or other
electronic facilities; qualitative information about the funds' investment
methodologies; information about specific strategies and management techniques;
performance data and features of the funds; institutional oriented research and
portfolio manager insight and commentary. Additional information contained in
advertising and promotional literature may include: rankings and ratings of the
funds including, but not limited to, those of Morningstar and Lipper Analytical
Services; statistics about the advisers', Fund groups' or a specific fund's
assets under management; the histories of the advisers and biographical
references to portfolio managers and other staff including, but not limited to,
background, credentials, honors, awards and recognition received by the advisers
and their personnel; commentary about the advisers, their funds and their
personnel from third party sources including newspapers, magazines, periodicals,
radio, television or other electronic media.
References may be included in New England Funds' advertising and
promotional literature about its 401(k) and retirement plans. The information
may include, but is not limited to:
Specific and general references to industry statistics regarding 401(k) and
retirement plans including historical information and industry trends and
forecasts regarding the growth of assets, numbers of plans, funding vehicles,
participants, sponsors and other demographic data relating to plans,
participants and sponsors, third party and other administrators, benefits
consultants and firms including, but not limited to, DC Xchange, William Mercer
and other organizations involved in 401(k) and retirement programs with whom New
England Funds may or may not have a relationship.
Specific and general reference to comparative ratings, rankings and other
forms of evaluation as well as statistics regarding the New England Funds as a
401(k) or retirement plan funding vehicle produced by, including, but not
limited to, Access Research, Dalbar, Investment Company Institute and other
industry authorities, research organizations and publications.
Specific and general discussion of economic, legislative, and other
environmental factors affecting 401(k) and retirement plans, including but not
limited to, statistics, detailed explanations or broad summaries of:
-past, present and prospective tax regulation, IRS requirements and rules,
including, but not limited to reporting standards, minimum distribution
notices, Form 5500, Form 1099R and other relevant forms and documents,
Department of Labor rules and standards and other regulation. This
includes past, current and future initiatives, interpretive releases and
positions of regulatory authorities about the past, current or future
eligibility, availability, operations, administration, structure,
features, provisions or benefits of 401(k) and retirement plans
-information about the history, status and future trends of Social
Security and similar government benefit programs including, but not
limited to, eligibility and participation, availability, operations and
administration, structure and design, features, provisions, benefits and
costs
-current and prospective ERISA regulation and requirements.
Specific and general discussion of the benefits of 401(k) investment and
retirement plans, and, in particular, the New England Funds 401(k) and
retirement plans, to the participant and plan sponsor, including
explanations, statistics and other data, about:
-increased employee retention
-reinforcement or creation of morale
-deductibility of contributions for participants
-deductibility of expenses for employers
-tax deferred growth, including illustrations and charts
-loan features and exchanges among accounts
-educational services materials and efforts, including, but not limited
to, videos, slides, presentation materials, brochures, an investment
calculator, payroll stuffers, quarterly publications, releases and
information on a periodic basis and the availability of wholesalers and
other personnel.
Specific and general reference to the benefits of investing in mutual funds
for 401(k) and retirement plans, and, in particular, New England Funds and
investing in its 401(k) and retirement plans, including but not limited to:
-the significant economies of scale experienced by mutual fund companies
in the 401(k) and retirement benefits arena
-broad choice of investment options and competitive fees
-plan sponsor and participant statements and notices
-the plan prototype, summary descriptions and board resolutions
-plan design and customized proposals
-trusteeship, record keeping and administration
-the services of State Street Bank, including but not limited to, trustee
services and tax reporting
-the services of DST and BFDS, including but not limited to, mutual fund
processing support, participant 800 numbers and participant 401(k)
statements
-the services of Trust Consultants Inc. (TCI), including but not limited
to, sales support, plan record keeping, document service support, plan
sponsor support, compliance testing and Form 5500 preparation.
Specific and general reference to the role of the investment dealer and the
benefits and features of working with a financial professional including:
-access to expertise on investments
-assistance in interpreting past, present and future market trends and
economic events
-providing information to clients including participants during enrollment
and on an ongoing basis after participation
-promoting and understanding the benefits of investing, including mutual
fund diversification and professional management.
