BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORP
8-K, 2000-02-23
MEMBERSHIP SPORTS & RECREATION CLUBS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                WASHINGTON, D.C.


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

                       PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


     Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported):   February 9, 2000


                     BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
        -------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                         Commission file number: 0-27478

            Delaware                                        36-3228107
- ------------------------------------                    -------------------
 (State or other jurisdiction of                         (I.R.S. Employer
         incorporation)                                 Identification No.)


8700 West Bryn Mawr Avenue, Chicago, Illinois                  60631
- ---------------------------------------------           -------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:       (773) 380-3000
                                                        -------------------



                                   Page 1 of 2
                             Exhibit Index on Page 2

<PAGE>

                     BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 Current Report

Item 5.   Other Events

          On February  9, 2000,  Bally Total  Fitness  Holding  Corporation
          ("Company")  announced  results  for the  quarter  and year ended
          December 31, 1999.  A copy of the press  release  relating to the
          results for the quarter is attached as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is
          incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7.   Financial Statements and Exhibits

          c.  Exhibits

              99.1   Press Release dated February 9, 2000

          Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of
1934,  the  Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.



                                   BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
                               -------------------------------------------------
                                                Registrant

Dated: February 23, 2000                     /s/ John W. Dwyer
                               -------------------------------------------------
                                                John W. Dwyer
                               Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
                                                and Treasurer
                                         (principal financial officer)



                                   Page 2 of 2

<PAGE>
                                                                    Exhibit 99.1
FROM:    BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
         8700 West Bryn Mawr Avenue
         Chicago, IL 60631
         www.BallyFitness.com
         Contact:  Dave Southern - Tel. (773) 399-7611
         Vice President, Public & Investor Relations

         THE MWW GROUP
         Public Relations - Tel. (201) 507-9500
         Contact:  Laurie Terry Fern - Email:  [email protected]

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   BALLY TOTAL FITNESS FINISHES STRONG IN 1999

           Net Income for 4th Quarter Rises to $.53 Per Diluted Share
                        Compared with $.19 in Prior Year

          Net Income for the Year Increases to $1.56 Per Diluted Share
                        Compared with $.51 in Prior Year

       Cash Flow from Operations Grows More than $70 Million for the Year


        CHICAGO,  IL, February 9, 2000 - Bally Total Fitness Holding Corporation
(NYSE:  BFT)  today  announced  results  for the fourth  quarter  and year ended
December 31, 1999 with fully diluted earnings per share for the quarter of $.53,
compared to $.19 for the prior year's quarter.  Operating income for the quarter
was $28.8  million - up 87% over the prior year period  while  operating  income
before  depreciation and amortization  ("EBITDA") improved 59% to $43.3 million.
Strong growth in operating cash flow  continued  with cash flow from  operations
growing $17.6 million versus the prior year's quarter.

        For the full year, diluted earnings per share, before the cumulative
effect of a change in accounting principle, was $1.56 compared to $.51 per share
in 1998. Operating income for 1999 was $93.3 million, an improvement of 77% over
the prior year, and EBITDA grew 45% to $146.2 million. Cash flow from operations
increased  $71.1  million  over  1998.  During the first  quarter  of 1999,  the
Company,  as required by AICPA  Statement of Position 98-5,  Reporting  Costs of
Start-up  Activities,  wrote off the net book value of start-up costs,  reducing
basic and diluted earnings per share $.01.

        Lee  Hillman,  President  and Chief  Executive  Officer  of Bally  Total
Fitness,  noted,  "We are very pleased with our quarterly and full-year  results
and, in particular, that we have continued to deliver on our plans for improving
earnings and cash flows.  Since 1996,  when the Company lost more than $2.00 per
share, we have executed against our business plan with earnings per share now at
$1.56."

        Hillman  continued,  "During  1999 we  continued  investing  to grow our
business - opening 22 new fitness centers, upgrading and expanding dozens of our
existing clubs and acquiring 24 additional fitness centers, ending the year with
363 clubs in total.  Also,  during the fourth quarter

<PAGE>

we launched our redesigned  website and have begun a concerted effort to develop
strategic  web-based  partnerships,  which we expect to become more important in
the years to come. These investments,  when coupled with our expanding offerings
of products and  services,  provide us with a dynamic  foundation  for continued
growth and profit improvement."

        Looking ahead, Hillman concluded,  "As we move into the year 2000, Bally
Total  Fitness is a far  different  company  than it was just  three  years ago.
Today,  we are  developing a wide-range of new products,  services and strategic
relationships with top-flight corporate partners that want to reach our valuable
customer  base. In doing so, we are serving our customers  better and delivering
more value to Bally members than ever before. With plans to build and open up to
25 new  fitness  centers  this year in  addition  to  continuing  our  selective
acquisition of existing clubs, we are committed to building upon our formula for
success for the long-term."

                                      # # #

Comparison of the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998
- --------------------------------------------------------

        Operating income for 1999 was $93.3 million compared to $52.8 million in
1998. The increase of $40.5 million (77%) was due to a $116.8  million  increase
in net revenue  (16%),  offset,  in part, by an increase in operating  costs and
expenses of $71.6 million (11%) and a $4.7 million  increase in depreciation and
amortization.   The  operating  margin  before   depreciation  and  amortization
increased to 17% from 14% for 1998. Operating income from products and services,
net of related  development,  preopening and start-up costs,  increased to $21.0
million from $10.1 million in the prior year with an operating  margin of 34% in
1999 compared to 31% in 1998.

        The weighted-average  number of fitness centers during 1999 increased to
343  from  320  during  1998,  a 7%  increase,  including  an  increase  in  the
weighted-average  number of centers  operating  under the Company's four upscale
brands from 11 to 22. Net revenue from comparable fitness centers increased 10%.
New  membership   units  sold  increased  5%  over  the  prior  year  while  the
weighted-average  selling price of membership contracts sold increased 6%. Total
individual  memberships  grew  2%,  in  line  with  expectations.  As a  result,
membership  fees  originated  increased  $44.7  million  (10%).  Dues  collected
increased $37.8 million (18%) from 1998,  reflecting  continued  improvements in
member retention and pricing strategies and an increase  attributable to fitness
centers  operating under the Company's four upscale brands,  which charge higher
dues.

        Finance  charges earned  increased $9.3 million (19%) in 1999 due to the
growth in size and  consistent  higher  quality  of the  receivables  portfolio.
Average  interest rates for these finance charges were  substantially  unchanged
during the periods.

        The provision for doubtful  receivables  combined with the provision for
cancellations,  which  is  reported  in the  financial  statements  as a  direct
reduction of initial membership fees on financed memberships originated, totaled
41% of the gross financed portion of originations for both years.

        Deferral  accounting reduced earnings by $12.9 million for 1999 compared
to 1998, reflecting the combined impact of a decrease to revenues and a decrease
to the expense offset.

<PAGE>

Comparison of the three months ended December 31, 1999 and 1998
- ---------------------------------------------------------------

        Operating  income  for the  fourth  quarter  of 1999 was  $28.8  million
compared to $15.4 million in 1998.  This increase of $13.4 million (87%) was due
to a $36.0 million (19%)  increase in net revenue,  partially  offset by a $19.8
million  (12%)  increase  in  operating  costs and  expenses  and an increase in
depreciation  and  amortization  of $2.8 million.  The  operating  margin before
depreciation  and  amortization  increased  to 19%  from 15% in the  prior  year
period. Operating income from products and services, net of related development,
preopening  and start-up  costs,  increased to $6.5 million from $2.2 million in
the 1998 quarter with an operating margin of 32% in the 1999 quarter compared to
26% during the prior year period.

        The weighted-average number of fitness centers increased to 360 from 323
in the fourth quarter of 1998, an increase of 11%,  including an increase in the
weighted-average  number of centers  operating  under the Company's four upscale
brands from 14 to 32. Net revenue from comparable fitness centers increased 12%.
New  membership  units sold during the quarter  increased 3% over the prior year
period while the  weighted-average  selling price of membership  contracts  sold
increased 7%. As a result,  membership  fees  originated  increased $8.4 million
(9%). Dues collected increased $14.1 million (26%) from 1998 quarter, reflecting
continued  improvements  in  member  retention  and  pricing  strategies  and an
increase  attributable  to fitness  centers  operating  under the Company's four
upscale brands.

        Finance  charges earned during the fourth quarter of 1999 increased $1.6
million  (12%)  compared  to the  1998  quarter  due to the  growth  in size and
consistent higher quality of the receivables  portfolio.  Average interest rates
for these finance charges were substantially unchanged between the periods.

        The provision for doubtful  receivables  combined with the provision for
cancellations,  which  is  reported  in the  financial  statements  as a  direct
reduction of initial membership fees on financed memberships originated, totaled
41% of the gross financed portion of originations for both periods.

        The net effect of the  deferral  accounting  for  revenues  and expenses
between the two periods was comparable.

Cash Flow
- ---------

        Cash  flow  from  operating  activities  for 1999 was a  positive  $39.1
million  compared  to a  use  of  $32.0  million  in  1998.  The  $71.1  million
improvement  ($17.6  million  improvement  for the fourth  quarter)  principally
reflects the continued growth in overall collections from installment  contracts
receivable and monthly dues. This growth in collections was partially  offset by
growth in inventories of $6.6 million ($3.0 million during the fourth quarter of
1999)  supporting  increased  nutritional and other retail sales,  including the
expansion of product offerings and the more than doubling of retail outlets to a
total of 211 stores by the end of 1999.  Net  installment  contracts  receivable
grew $64.0  million  during 1999.  Excluding  this growth in  receivables,  cash
provided by  operating  activities  totaled  $103.1  million  for 1999,  a $56.6
million improvement over 1998.

<PAGE>

        During  1999,  the Company  expanded its capacity to attract new members
and better  serve  existing  members by investing  $77 million to construct  new
clubs (22 were opened during 1999), acquire 24 additional clubs, and upgrade and
expand over 60 existing clubs.  In addition,  the Company is in the later stages
of its general refurbishment program begun two years ago, which has included the
updating of equipment and decor in the majority of its fitness  centers.  During
1999, approximately $19 million was spent to support this program. An additional
$2 million was spent to add additional retail outlets to the fitness centers and
$10 million was spent to acquire real estate including  existing  leaseholds and
their  property.  Finally,  approximately  $24 million was spent during 1999 for
normal capitalized maintenance.

        As of December 31, 1999,  the Company's  $100 million  revolving  credit
line was unused except for outstanding letters of credit totaling $6.0 million.

                                                   * * * * *
        Bally  Total  Fitness  is the  largest  commercial  operator  of fitness
centers in North  America,  with  approximately  four  million  members  and 370
facilities  located in 27 states and Canada.  With more than 120 million  annual
visits by members to its fitness centers,  Bally Total Fitness provides a unique
platform for distribution of products and services to active,  fitness-conscious
adult consumers.

                                      # # #

Forward-looking  statements  in  this  release  including,  without  limitation,
statements   relating   to  the   Company's   plans,   strategies,   objectives,
expectations,  intentions,  and adequacy of resources,  are made pursuant to the
safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities  Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties,
and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements
of the Company to be materially  different from any future results,  performance
or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking  statements.  These
factors  include,  among others,  the following:  general  economic and business
conditions;  competition;  success of  operating  initiatives,  advertising  and
promotional efforts; existence of adverse publicity or litigation; acceptance of
new  product  and  service  offerings;  changes in  business  strategy or plans;
quality of management; availability, terms, and development of capital; business
abilities and judgment of personnel;  changes in, or the failure to comply with,
government  regulations;  regional weather conditions;  failure of entities that
provide  goods and services to us to be year 2000  compliant  and other  factors
described in filings of the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The  Company   undertakes  no  obligation  to  publicly  update  or  revise  any
forward-looking  statements,  whether  as a result  of new  information,  future
events or otherwise.

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                     BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
                         CONSOLIDATED OPERATING SUMMARY
                        (In thousands, except share data)
<CAPTION>

                                                                                           Year ended December 31
                                                                                      ---------------------------
                                                                                             1999            1998
                                                                                      -----------     -----------
<S>                                                                                   <C>             <C>
Net revenues:
   Membership revenues -
      Initial membership fees on financed memberships originated                      $  465,443      $  414,190
      Initial memberships fees on paid-in-full memberships originated                     23,721          30,318
      Dues collected                                                                     242,952         205,104
      Changes in deferred revenues                                                        (4,078)          3,122
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                                                         728,038         652,734
   Finance charges earned                                                                 59,449          50,160
   Products and services                                                                  62,616          32,474
   Miscellaneous revenue                                                                  10,995           8,976
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                                                         861,098         744,344

Operating costs and expenses:
   Fitness center operations                                                             423,001         401,282
   Products and services                                                                  41,570          22,409
   Member processing collection centers                                                   41,213          41,024
   Advertising                                                                            47,766          45,035
   General and administrative                                                             27,169          26,097
   Provision for doubtful receivables                                                    139,627         118,604
   Change in deferred membership origination costs                                        (5,444)        (11,164)
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                                                         714,902         643,287
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Operating income before depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA")                         146,196         101,057
Depreciation and amortization                                                             52,857          48,255
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Operating income                                                                          93,339          52,802
Interest income                                                                            2,369           2,514
Interest expense                                                                         (52,394)        (41,494)
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Income before income taxes and cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle      43,314          13,822
Income tax provision                                                                        (870)           (525)
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle                       42,444          13,297
Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, net of income tax                    (262)              -
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Net income                                                                            $   42,182      $   13,297
                                                                                      ==========      ==========

Basic earnings per common share:
   Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle                $     1.81      $      .59
   Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle                                    (.01)              -
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
   Net income per common share                                                        $     1.80      $      .59
                                                                                      ==========      ==========
Average common shares outstanding                                                     23,382,288      22,424,172

Diluted earnings per common share:
   Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle                $     1.56      $      .51
   Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle                                    (.01)              -
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
   Net income per common share - assuming dilution                                    $     1.55      $      .51
                                                                                      ==========      ==========
Average diluted common shares outstanding (includes 3,853,543 and
   3,747,232 common equivalent shares in 1999 and 1998, respectively)                 27,235,831      26,171,404

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                          BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
                               CONSOLIDATED OPERATING SUMMARY
                             (In thousands, except share data)
                                        (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>
                                                                                   Three months ended December 31
                                                                                   ------------------------------
                                                                                             1999            1998
                                                                                      -----------     -----------
<S>                                                                                   <C>             <C>
Net revenues:
   Membership revenues -
      Initial membership fees on financed memberships originated                      $  101,054      $   92,527
      Initial memberships fees on paid-in-full memberships originated                      5,800           5,931
      Dues collected                                                                      68,959          54,886
      Changes in deferred revenues                                                         9,301           9,619
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                                                         185,114         162,963
   Financed charges earned                                                                14,903          13,256
   Products and services                                                                  20,298           8,723
   Miscellaneous revenue                                                                   3,814           3,219
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                                                         224,129         188,161
Operating costs and expenses:
   Fitness center operations                                                             104,884         100,696
   Products and services                                                                  13,819           6,476
   Member processing collection centers                                                   10,903          10,409
   Advertising                                                                            10,240           9,191
   General and administrative                                                              7,303           6,698
   Provision for doubtful receivables                                                     32,217          26,049
   Change in deferred membership origination costs                                         1,428           1,449
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                                                         180,794         160,968
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Operating income before depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA")                          43,335          27,193
Depreciation and amortization                                                             14,581          11,763
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Operating income                                                                          28,754          15,430
Interest income                                                                              540             301
Interest expense                                                                         (14,589)        (10,771)
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Income before income taxes                                                                14,705           4,960
Income tax provision                                                                        (290)              -
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Net income                                                                            $   14,415      $    4,960
                                                                                      ==========      ==========

Basic earnings per common share                                                       $      .61      $      .21
                                                                                      ==========      ==========
Average common shares outstanding                                                     23,578,748      23,155,209

Diluted earnings per common share                                                     $      .53      $      .19
                                                                                      ==========      ==========
Average diluted common shares outstanding (includes 3,869,650 and
   3,409,016 common equivalent shares in 1999 and 1998, respectively)                 27,448,398      26,564,225
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                     BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                                 (In thousands)
<CAPTION>



                                                                                                     December 31
                                                                                      --------------------------
                                                                                            1999            1998
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
<S>                                                                                   <C>             <C>
                                    ASSETS

Current assets:
   Cash and equivalents                                                               $   23,450      $   64,382
   Installment contracts receivable, net                                                 241,450         199,979
   Other current assets                                                                   46,185          34,212
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
      Total current assets                                                               311,085         298,573

Installment contracts receivable, net                                                    244,693         222,147
Property and equipment, less accumulated depreciation
   and amortization of $382,897 and $340,702                                             473,111         361,300
Intangible assets, less accumulated amortization
   of $64,554 and $58,844                                                                137,156         101,815
Deferred income taxes                                                                     39,444          17,430
Deferred membership origination costs                                                    106,195          97,901
Other assets                                                                              36,873          29,679
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                                                      $1,348,557      $1,128,845
                                                                                      ==========      ==========

                     LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable                                                                   $   49,629      $   40,957
   Income taxes payable                                                                    3,063           2,608
   Deferred income taxes                                                                  40,933          18,919
   Accrued liabilities                                                                    59,197          48,596
   Current maturities of long-term debt                                                    9,505           5,799
   Deferred revenues                                                                     290,123         282,806
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
      Total current liabilities                                                          452,450         399,685

Long-term debt, less current maturities                                                  593,903         482,199
Other liabilities                                                                          6,531           6,226
Deferred revenues                                                                         83,214          78,952
Stockholders' equity                                                                     212,459         161,783
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
                                                                                      $1,348,557      $1,128,845
                                                                                      ==========      ==========
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
Note to the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet:

INSTALLMENT CONTRACTS RECEIVABLE

<CAPTION>
                                                                                 December 31
                                                                     -----------------------
                                                                           1999         1998
                                                                     ----------   ----------
<S>                                                                  <C>          <C>
Current:
   Installment contracts receivable                                  $ 355,029    $ 294,880
      Unearned finance charges                                         (41,515)     (35,792)
      Allowance for doubtful receivables and cancellations             (72,064)     (59,109)
                                                                     ---------    ---------
                                                                     $ 241,450    $ 199,979
                                                                     =========    =========

Long-term:
   Installment contracts receivable                                  $ 319,034    $ 287,443
      Unearned finance charges                                         (20,367)     (18,104)
      Allowance for doubtful receivables and cancellations             (53,974)     (47,192)
                                                                     ---------    ---------
                                                                     $ 244,693    $ 222,147
                                                                     =========    =========
</TABLE>


<TABLE>
A summary of the allowance for doubtful receivables and cancellations activity
is as follows:

<CAPTION>
                                 Three months ended December 31        Year ended December 31
                                 ------------------------------      ------------------------
                                             1999         1998             1999          1998
                                       ----------   ----------       ----------    ----------
<S>                                    <C>          <C>              <C>          <C>

Balance at beginning of period         $ 136,436    $ 116,572        $ 106,301     $  80,531
Contract cancellations and
   write-offs of uncollectible
   amounts, net of recoveries            (74,946)     (66,161)        (272,586)     (227,424)
Provision for cancellations
   (classified as a direct
   reduction of revenues)                 32,331       29,841          152,696       134,590
Provision for doubtful
   receivables                            32,217       26,049          139,627       118,604
                                       ---------    ---------        ---------     ---------

Balance at end of period               $ 126,038    $ 106,301        $ 126,038     $ 106,301
                                       =========    =========        =========     =========
</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                          BALLY TOTAL FITNESS HOLDING CORPORATION
                            CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                       (In thousands)
<CAPTION>


                                                                                           Year ended December 31
                                                                                      ---------------------------
                                                                                             1999            1998
                                                                                      -----------     -----------
<S>                                                                                   <C>             <C>

Operating:
   Income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle                $   42,444      $   13,297
   Adjustments to reconcile -
      Depreciation and amortization, including amortization included
         in interest expense                                                              56,175          50,585
      Provision for doubtful receivables                                                 139,627         118,604
      Change in operating assets and liabilities                                        (199,164)       (214,486)
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
   Cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                        39,082         (32,000)

Investing:
   Purchases and construction of property and equipment                                 (119,089)        (76,432)
   Acquisitions of businesses and other                                                  (13,241)         (2,521)
   Other                                                                                  (5,680)              -
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
   Cash used in investing activities                                                    (138,010)        (78,953)

Financing:
   Debt transactions -
      Proceeds from long-term borrowings                                                  75,000          73,501
      Redemption of 13% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2003                                     -         (24,021)
      Repayments of other long-term debt                                                 (11,274)         (6,850)
      Debt issuance and refinancing costs                                                 (6,425)         (3,362)
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
   Cash provided by debt transactions                                                     57,301          39,268

Equity transactions -
   Proceeds from issuance of common stock through
      public offering                                                                          -          82,744
   Proceeds from issuance of common stock under stock
      purchase and options plans                                                           2,252           1,172
   Purchases of common stock for treasury                                                 (1,557)         (9,528)
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
   Cash provided by financing activities                                                  57,996         113,656
                                                                                      ----------      ----------

(Decrease) Increase in cash and equivalents                                              (40,932)          2,703
Cash and equivalents, beginning of period                                                 64,382          61,679
                                                                                      ----------      ----------
Cash and equivalents, end of period                                                   $   23,450      $   64,382
                                                                                      ==========      ==========
</TABLE>

                                            ###



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