AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS INC
10-Q, 1996-05-15
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
Previous: PEC ISRAEL ECONOMIC CORP ET AL, 10-Q, 1996-05-15
Next: PENN ENGINEERING & MANUFACTURING CORP, 10-Q, 1996-05-15





<PAGE>                                        
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q


             Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934


For the Quarterly Period Ended                         Commission File
March  31, 1996                                        No. 1-1569



                       AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC.




Incorporated under                                     IRS Employer I.D.
the Laws of Pennsylvania                               No. 23-6000765


                 One East Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
                                 (513) 579-6600






     Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X    No ___


     As of May 1, 1996, there were 47,000,000 shares of the Registrant's Common
Stock outstanding, all of which were owned by American Financial Group, Inc.







                                  Page 1 of 13

<PAGE>  
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q
                                     PART I
                              FINANCIAL INFORMATION

              AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
                              (Dollars In Millions)


                                                     March 31,     December 31,
                                                         1996             1995
                 Assets
Cash and short-term investments                       $  67.7         $  116.4
Investments:
  Bonds and redeemable preferred stocks:
    Held to maturity - at amortized cost
      (market - $326.0 and $342.7)                      324.6            332.8
    Available for sale - at market
      (amortized cost - $1,492.9 and $1,468.5)        1,507.8          1,536.9
  Other stocks - principally at market
    (cost - $3.7 and $4.2)                                3.3              3.7
  Investment in investee                                 42.0             41.0
  Loans receivable                                       32.7             39.8
  Real estate and other investments                      12.4             20.4
                                                      1,922.8          1,974.6

Accrued investment income                                32.5             33.8
Agents' balances and premiums receivable                319.5            326.9
Amounts due from affiliates, net                        627.4            554.4
Recoverables from reinsurers and prepaid
  reinsurance premiums                                   68.6             65.3
Other receivables                                        34.1             38.0
Deferred acquisition costs                               88.7             89.6
Cost in excess of net assets acquired                   387.0            389.9
Deferred tax asset                                      187.2            200.4
Other assets                                            181.8            165.9

                                                     $3,917.3         $3,955.2

           Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses           $1,165.4         $1,194.9
Unearned premiums                                       428.0            437.0
Policyholder dividends                                   42.6             52.5
Long-term debt:                                 
  Parent Company                                        285.3            320.6
  Subsidiaries                                           19.9              9.1
Accounts payable and other liabilities                  403.3            389.2
                                                      2,344.5          2,403.3

Common Stock, $1 par value - outstanding
  47,000,000 shares                                      47.0             47.0
Capital surplus                                         578.9            579.1
Retained earnings                                       937.5            881.8
Net unrealized gain on marketable securities,
  net of deferred income taxes                            9.4             44.0
     Total common shareholder's equity                1,572.8          1,551.9
                                                     $3,917.3         $3,955.2
                                        2
<PAGE>  
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q

              AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
                                  (In Millions)


                                                      Three months ended
                                                            March 31,
                                                     1996               1995
Income:
  Property and casualty insurance premiums         $339.8             $381.9
  Net investment income                              53.8               48.1
  Realized gains (losses) on sales of securities      4.8                (.2)
  Equity in net earnings of investee                  1.2                 -
  Gain on sale of subsidiary                         53.0                 -
  Other income                                        3.9                3.0
                                                    456.5              432.8

Costs and Expenses:
  Property and casualty insurance:
    Losses                                          225.0              249.5
    Loss adjustment expenses                         37.0               37.5
    Commissions and other underwriting expenses      78.6               86.0
    Policyholder dividends                             .9                7.0
  Interest charges on borrowed money                  9.8               13.2
  Other operating and general expenses                9.7               13.4
                                                    361.0              406.6

Earnings before income taxes and
  extraordinary items                                95.5               26.2
Provision for income taxes                           37.9                9.9

Earnings before extraordinary item                   57.6               16.3

Extraordinary item - loss on prepayment of debt      (1.9)               -

Net Earnings                                       $ 55.7             $ 16.3









                                        3
<PAGE> 
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q

              AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
                                  (In Millions)
                                                       Three months ended
                                                              March 31,
                                                        1996            1995
Operating Activities:
  Net earnings                                       $  55.7          $ 16.3
  Adjustments:
     Deferred Federal income tax                        33.0             8.6
     Extraordinary losses from retirement of debt        1.9              -
     Depreciation and amortization                       7.4             6.7
     Equity in net earnings of investee                 (1.2)             -
     Realized (gains) losses on investing activities   (58.1)             .4
     Decrease in receivables                             8.5             3.7
     Increase in other assets                          (22.6)           (6.0)
     Increase (decrease) in unpaid losses and loss  
       adjustment expenses                             (29.5)           11.4
     Decrease in policyholder dividends                 (9.9)          (15.2)
     Increase (decrease) in unearned premiums           (9.0)           19.3
     Increase (decrease) in other liabilities           22.5             (.8)
     Dividends from investee                              .2              -
     Other, net                                          (.2)            1.3
                                                        (1.3)           45.7
Investing Activities:
  Purchases of and additional investments in:
    Fixed maturity investments                        (122.8)          (79.3)
    Equity securities                                    (.2)            (.1)
     Property and equipment                             (1.8)           (2.4)
  Maturities and redemptions of fixed maturity
    investments                                         32.4            27.4
  Sales of:
    Fixed maturity investments                          82.3           205.9
    Equity securities                                     .8              -
    Affiliates and subsidiaries                         66.2             7.3
    Real estate, property and equipment                   .8              .1
   Cash of subsidiaries sold                            (4.6)             -
   Increase in other investments                          -              (.5)
                                                        53.1           158.4
Financing Activities:
   Reductions of long-term debt                        (38.5)            (.2)
   Additional long-term borrowings                      11.0              -
   Purchases of Common Stock                              -            (87.6)
   Cash dividends paid                                    -            (11.3)
   Exercise of stock options and conversion of Career
     Shares                                               -               .5
   Net advances to affiliates                          (73.0)             -
   Other, net                                             -              (.9)
                                                      (100.5)          (99.5)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and 
  Short-term Investments                               (48.7)          104.6

Cash and short-term investments at 
  beginning of period                                  116.4           287.5

Cash and short-term investments at end of period     $  67.7         $ 392.1
                                        4
<PAGE>   
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     
A.   Mergers

    In April 1995, American Premier Underwriters, Inc. ("APU") became a wholly-
    owned subsidiary of American Financial Group, Inc. ("AFG"), a new
    corporation formed by APU for the purpose of acquiring all of the common
    stock of APU and American Financial Corporation (the "Mergers").  Under the
    terms of the Mergers, each share of APU Common Stock then outstanding was
    converted into one share of AFG common stock, and all shares of American
    Financial Corporation ("AFC") common stock were exchanged for 28.3 million
    shares of AFG common stock.  As a result, all of the common stock of APU
    and AFC is owned by AFG and AFG is APU's successor as the issuer of
    publicly held common stock.
    
B.   Accounting Policies
     Basis of Presentation  The accompanying consolidated financial statements
     for APU are unaudited; however, management believes that all adjustments
     (consisting only of normal recurring accruals unless otherwise disclosed
     herein) necessary for fair presentation have been made.  The results of
     operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to
     be expected for the year.  The financial statements have been prepared in
     accordance with the instructions to Form 10-Q and therefore do not include
     all information and footnotes necessary to be in conformity with generally
     accepted accounting principles.

     Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years to conform to the
     current year's presentation.  All significant intercompany balances and
     transactions have been eliminated.  All acquisitions have been treated as
     purchases.  The results of operations of companies since their formation or
     acquisition are included in the consolidated financial statements.
     
     The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make
     estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
     statements and accompanying notes.  Changes in circumstances could cause
     actual results to differ materially from those estimates.

     Investments  Debt securities are classified as "held to maturity" and
     reported at amortized cost if APU has the positive intent and ability to
     hold them to maturity.  Debt and equity securities are classified as
     "available for sale" and reported at fair value with unrealized gains and
     losses reported as a separate component of shareholder's equity if the
     securities are not classified as held to maturity or bought and held
     principally for selling in the near term. Only in certain limited
     circumstances, such as significant issuer credit deterioration or if
     required by insurance or other regulators, may a company change its intent
     to hold a certain security to maturity without calling into question its
     intent to hold other debt securities to maturity in the future.

<PAGE>     

     Premiums and discounts on mortgage-backed securities are amortized over
     their expected average lives using the interest method.  Gains or losses
     on sales of securities are recognized at the time of disposition with the
     amount of gain or loss determined on the specific identification basis.
     When a decline in the value of a specific investment is considered to be
     other than temporary, a provision for impairment is charged to earnings
     and the carrying value of that investment is reduced.

     APU's investments in equity securities of companies that are 20% to 50%
     owned by AFG and its subsidiaries are carried at cost, adjusted for a
     proportionate share of their undistributed earnings or losses.
     
                                        5
<PAGE>   
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q

             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED
     
    
    APU's investment in investee corporation reflects APU's 6% ownership (3.2
    million shares) of the common stock of Chiquita Brands International, Inc.
    ("Chiquita") which is accounted for under the equity method.  AFG and its
    other subsidiaries own an additional 37% of the common stock of Chiquita.
    Chiquita is a leading international marketer, producer and distributor of
    bananas and other quality fresh and processed food products.  The market
    value of APU's investment in Chiquita was approximately $50.2 million at
    March 31, 1996.
     
    Short-term investments are carried at cost; loans receivable are stated
    primarily at the aggregate unpaid balance.
    
    Cost in Excess of Net Assets Acquired  The excess of cost of subsidiaries
    over APU's equity in the underlying net assets ("goodwill") is being
    amortized over 40 years.
     
     APU's management continually monitors whether significant changes in
     certain industry and regulatory conditions or prolonged trends of declining
     profitability have occurred which would lead APU to question the
     recoverability of the carrying value of its goodwill.  APU's evaluation of
     its recorded goodwill would be based primarily on estimates of future
     earnings, as well as all other available factors which may provide
     additional evidence relevant to the assessment of recoverability of its
     goodwill.
     
     Insurance  As discussed under "Reinsurance" below, unpaid losses and loss
     adjustment expenses and unearned premiums have not been reduced for
     reinsurance recoverable.

     Reinsurance  In the normal course of business, APU's insurance subsidiaries
     cede reinsurance to other companies to diversify risk and limit maximum
     loss arising from large claims.  To the extent that any reinsuring
     companies are unable to meet obligations under the agreements covering
     reinsurance ceded, APU's insurance subsidiaries would remain liable.
     Amounts recoverable from reinsurers are estimated in a manner consistent
     with the claim liability associated with the reinsurance policies.  APU's
     insurance subsidiaries report as assets (a) the estimated reinsurance
     recoverable on unpaid losses, including an estimate for losses incurred but
     not reported, and (b) amounts paid to reinsurers applicable to the
     unexpired terms of policies in force.  APU's insurance subsidiaries also
     assume reinsurance from other companies.  Income on reinsurance assumed is
     recognized based on reports received from ceding reinsurers.

     Deferred Acquisition Costs  Policy acquisition costs (principally
     commissions, premium taxes and other underwriting expenses) related to the
     production of new business are deferred ("DPAC").  The deferral of
     acquisition costs is limited based upon their recoverability without any
     consideration for anticipated investment income.  DPAC is charged against
     income ratably over the term of the related policies.

<PAGE>

     Unpaid Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses  The net liabilities stated for
     unpaid claims and for expenses of investigation and adjustment of unpaid
     claims are based upon (a) the accumulation of case estimates for losses
     reported prior to the close of the accounting period on the direct business
     written; (b) estimates received from ceding reinsurers and insurance pools
     and associations; (c) estimates of unreported losses based on past
     experience; (d) estimates based on experience of expenses for investigating
     and adjusting claims, and (e) the current state of the law



                                        6
<PAGE>   
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q

             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED

    
    and coverage litigation.  These liabilities are subject to the impact
    of changes in claim amounts and frequency and other factors.  In spite of
    the variability inherent in such estimates, management believes that the
    liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses are adequate.
    Changes in estimates of the liabilities for losses and loss adjustment
    expenses are reflected in the Statement of Earnings in the period in which
    determined.
    
     Premium Recognition  Premiums are earned over the terms of the policies on
     a pro rata basis.  Unearned premiums represent that portion of premiums
     written which is applicable to the unexpired terms of policies in force.
     On reinsurance assumed from other insurance companies or written through
     various underwriting organizations, unearned premiums are based on reports
     received from such companies and organizations.
     
     Policyholder Dividends  Dividends payable to policyholders represent
     management's estimate of amounts payable on participating policies which
     share in favorable underwriting results.  The estimate is accrued during
     the period in which the related premium is earned.  Changes in estimates
     are included in income in the period determined.  Policyholder dividends do
     not become legal liabilities unless and until declared by the boards of
     directors of the insurance companies.
     
     Income Taxes  APU files a consolidated income tax return which includes all
     80%-owned U.S. subsidiaries and its parent company, AFG.  Deferred income
     taxes are calculated using the liability method.  Under this method,
     deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on
     differences between financial reporting and tax bases and are measured
     using enacted tax rates.  Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is more
     likely than not that a tax benefit will be realized.  An analysis of the
     likelihood of realizing tax benefits is reviewed and updated periodically.
     Any adjustments to deferred tax assets are made in the period in which
     developments on which they are based become known.

     Benefit Plans    APU provides retirement benefits, primarily through
     contributory and noncontributory defined contribution plans.  In addition,
     APU sponsors employee savings plans under which APU matches a specified
     portion of contributions made by eligible employees.  Contributions to
     benefit plans are charged against earnings during the period in which
     employee wages, upon which the amount of such contributions are based, are
     earned.

     Capital Surplus   Adjustments to claims and contingencies arising from
     events or circumstances preceding APU's 1978 reorganization are reflected
     in capital surplus if the adjustments are not clearly attributable to post-
     reorganization events or circumstances.  Such pre-reorganization claims and
     contingencies consist principally of personal injury claims by former
     employees of APU's predecessor and claims relating to the generation,
     disposal or release into the environment of allegedly hazardous substances
     arising out of railroad operations disposed of prior to the 1978
     reorganization.

<PAGE>

     Statement of Cash Flows   For cash flow purposes, "investing activities"
     are defined as making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of
     debt or equity instruments and property and equipment.  "Financing
     activities" include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with
     a return on their investments, borrowing money and repaying amounts
     borrowed.  All other activities are considered "operating".  Short-term
     investments having original maturities of three months or less when
     purchased are considered to be cash equivalents for purposes of the
     financial statements.
                                        7
<PAGE>   
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q
                                        
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED


C.   Divestitures

     In March 1996, APU sold the stock of a subsidiary, Buckeye Management
     Company ("Buckeye"), to an investment group consisting of members of
     Buckeye's management and employees for approximately $60 million in cash,
     net of transaction costs.  Buckeye holds, directly and indirectly, a 2%
     general partnership interest in Buckeye Partners, L.P. which, through its
     subsidiary entities, is an independent pipeline common carrier of refined
     petroleum products.  APU recorded a pretax gain of approximately $53
     million from the sale.  The Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
     Officer of Buckeye was also a director of APU, until resigning in March
     1996.

     In February 1995, APU sold its Apparatus unit, which manufactured aerial
     lift trucks, for cash and notes of approximately $13 million, net of
     expenses and post-closing adjustments.  A provision of $4.0 million for
     the anticipated loss on this sale had been recorded in 1994.


D.   Long-term Debt
       
     Long-term debt of APU consisted of the following (in millions):
     
     
                                                     March 31,   December 31,
                                                         1996           1995
       Parent Company:
         Subordinated notes, 10 7/8%, due 2011         $ 47.3         $ 50.5
         Subordinated notes, 10 5/8%, due 2000          101.2          113.0
         Subordinated notes,  9 3/4%, due 1999          136.8          157.1
                                                        285.3          320.6
       Subsidiaries:
         Note payable to banks by Pennsylvania
           Company                                       11.0             -
         Other                                            8.9            9.1
           Total                                       $305.2         $329.7
     
     During the first quarter of 1996, APU repurchased $35.4 million of its
     subordinated notes for approximately $38.3 million which resulted in an
     extraordinary loss of $1.9 million. During the second quarter of 1996
     (through May 10), APU repurchased an additional $13.5 million of its
     subordinated notes.
     
     In December 1995, Pennsylvania Company ("Pennco"), a wholly-owned
     subsidiary of APU, entered into a new collateralized five-year
     reducing revolving credit agreement with several banks, under which it
     can borrow up to $75 million.
                                        

                                        8
<PAGE>   
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q

             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - CONTINUED


E.   Capital Stock

     APU is authorized to issue 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock.  At March
     31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, there were 47,000,000 shares of Common
     Stock outstanding, all of which were owned by AFG.  A progression of APU's
     Shareholder's Equity is as follows (in millions):
<TABLE>     
<CAPTION>
                                                                               Unrealized
                                              Common Stock                       Gains on
                                               and Capital     Retained        Marketable
                                                   Surplus     Earnings        Securities
     <S>                                           <C>          <C>                <C>
     Balance at December 31, 1995                   $626.1       $881.8             $44.0
                                                                               
     Net earnings                                       -          55.7                -
     Change in unrealized gains on investments          -            -              (34.6)
     Other                                             (.2)          -                 -
     
     Balance at March 31, 1996                      $625.9       $937.5             $ 9.4
</TABLE>

F.   Cash Flows - Fixed Maturity Investments
     
     "Investing activities" related to fixed maturity investments in APU's
     Statement of Cash Flows consisted of the following (in millions):
     
                                         Held to       Available
                                        Maturity        for Sale         Total
         1996                      
         Purchases                         $ 8.6         $114.2         $122.8
         Maturities and redemptions         17.8           14.6           32.4
         Sales                                -            82.3           82.3

         1995
         Purchases                         $23.5         $ 55.8         $ 79.3
         Maturities and redemptions         18.7            8.7           27.4
         Sales                                -           205.9          205.9
     
G.   Contingencies  There have been no significant changes to the matters
    discussed in Note K - "Contingencies" in APU's Annual Report on Form 10-K
    for 1995.







                                        9
<PAGE> 
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q

                                     ITEM 2

                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
                of Financial Condition and Results of Operations


GENERAL

American Premier is organized as a holding company with almost all of its
operations being conducted by subsidiaries.  The parent corporation,
however, has continuing cash needs for administrative expenses, the payment
of principal and interest on borrowings and common stock dividends.  Thus,
APU relies primarily on dividends and tax payments from its subsidiaries for
funds to meet its obligations.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Ratios  The ratio of holding company (APU and Pennco) long-term debt to total
capital was 16% at March 31, 1996 compared to 17% at December 31, 1995.  APU's
ratio of earnings to fixed charges on a total enterprise basis was 4.79
(excluding the gain on sale of subsidiary) for the first three months of 1996
compared to 3.35 for the entire year of 1995.

Sources of Funds     Management believes APU has sufficient resources to meet
its liquidity requirements through operations in the short-term and long-term
future.  If funds generated from operations, including dividends from
subsidiaries, are insufficient to meet fixed charges in any period, APU would be
required to generate cash through borrowings, sales of securities or other
assets, or similar transactions.

During 1995, APU entered into separate credit agreements with AFG and AFC.
Under such agreements, at March 31, 1996, amounts receivable from AFC
totaled $675 million (plus $19.9 million of accrued interest), and amounts
payable to AFG totaled $172.8 million (plus $2.4 million of accrued
interest).

During the first quarter of 1996, APU and Pennsylvania Company ("Pennco"), a
wholly-owned subsidiary of APU, entered into separate credit agreements with
two AFC subsidiaries under which aggregate loans are available to those
subsidiaries of up to $170 million.  Loans made under the credit lines bear
interest at floating rates based on prime or LIBOR.  At March 31, 1996,
aggregate amounts outstanding under the credit lines totaled $108 million.

APU's federal income tax loss carryforward is available to offset taxable
income and, as a result, APU's requirement to pay federal income tax for
1996 is substantially eliminated.

<PAGE>

Investments  Approximately 94% of the bonds and redeemable preferred stocks
held by APU were rated "investment grade" (credit rating of AAA to BBB) by
nationally recognized rating agencies at March 31, 1996.  Investment grade
securities generally bear lower yields and lower degrees of risk than those
that are unrated and non-investment grade.  Management believes that the
high quality investment portfolio should generate a stable and predictable
investment return.







                                       10
<PAGE>   
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q

                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
          of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General  Pretax earnings for the three months ended March 31, 1996 were $95.5
million, an increase of $69.3 million over the comparable 1995 period.  Results
for 1996 include a $53 million gain from the sale of Buckeye Management Company.
Excluding the Buckeye gain and net gains and losses realized on sales of
securities, pretax earnings increased $11 million due primarily to a $7 million
increase in investment income (including equity in net earnings of investee) and
a $3 million decrease in interest expense.  These items were partially offset by
a $3 million deterioration in underwriting results.

Property and Casualty Insurance  APU manages and operates its property and
casualty business as two major sectors.  The nonstandard automobile
insurance companies ("NSA Group") insure risks not typically accepted for
standard automobile coverage because of the applicant's driving record, type
of vehicle, age or other criteria. Republic Indemnity is engaged in the sale
of workers' compensation insurance in California and, to a lesser extent, in
Arizona.  Workers' compensation policies provide coverage for statutory
prescribed benefits that employers are required to pay employees who are
injured in the course of employment and for an employer's liability for
losses suffered by its employees which are not included within the statutory
prescribed workers' compensation coverage.

Underwriting profitability is measured by the combined ratio which is a sum of
the ratios of underwriting expenses, losses, and loss adjustment expenses to
premiums.  When the combined ratio is under 100%, underwriting results are
generally considered profitable; when the ratio is over 100%, underwriting
results are generally considered unprofitable.  The combined ratio does not
reflect investment income, other income or federal income taxes.
                                        
Results for APU's property and casualty insurance subsidiaries are as follows
(dollars in millions):

                                                        Three months ended
                                                             March 31,
                                                      1996             1995
      Net Written Premiums (GAAP)
        NSA Group                                   $271.3             $311.0
        Republic Indemnity                            59.3               91.1
        Other Lines                                     -                 1.6

                                                    $330.6             $403.7

      Combined Ratios (GAAP)
        NSA Group                                    102.1%             101.1%
        Republic Indemnity                            92.4%              96.3%
        Aggregate                                    100.6%              99.5%

<PAGE>

NSA Group  For the first three months of 1996, the 13% decrease in net written
premiums of the NSA Group from the comparable 1995 period was due primarily to
significant rate increases implemented in 1995 and early 1996.  While the 1996
combined ratio increased compared with the first three months of 1995, the
results were a significant improvement from the full year 1995 combined ratio of
105.7%.



                                       11
<PAGE>   
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q

                      Management's Discussion and Analysis
          of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Continued


  Republic Indemnity  The 35% decline in Republic Indemnity's net written
premiums reflects the continuing impact of the extremely competitive pricing
environment in the California workers' compensation market resulting from the
recently enacted open rating system.  The improvement in the 1996 combined ratio
compared with the comparable 1995 period was due to a reduction in policyholder
dividends, slightly offset by increases in the loss, loss adjustment expense and
other underwriting expense ratios.

Investment Income  Average investments declined 27% in the first quarter of 1996
compared with the same period in 1995, reflecting the use of previously invested
funds for advances to affiliates and repurchases of debt.  Investment income,
however, increased $5.7 million (12%) due to the higher rate of return earned on
funds advanced to affiliates compared to the short-term investments in which
they had been invested prior to the Mergers.  Investment income includes $20
million earned in 1996 on amounts due from affiliates.

Investee Corporations  Equity in net earnings of investee corporations
(companies in which AFG owns a significant portion of the voting stock) in 1996
represents APU's proportionate share of the earnings of Chiquita Brands.  APU
purchased 3.2 million shares of Chiquita common stock from AFC during the second
quarter of 1995.

Interest on Borrowed Money  Excluding interest expense of $2.4 million in 1996
on amounts due to affiliates, interest expense decreased by $5.8 million (44%)
for the quarter ended March 31, 1996 from the comparable 1995 period.  The
decrease reflects a 37% reduction in long-term debt resulting from the
repurchase of subordinated notes during the last nine months of 1995 and first
quarter of 1996.



















                                       12
<PAGE>   
                    AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC. 10-Q
                                     PART II
                                OTHER INFORMATION


                                     Item 6
                                        
                        Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


(a)  Exhibits:

     Number               Description
      10(a)               Credit Agreement dated April 3, 1995, between
                          Pennsylvania Company (lender) and American 
                          Financial Corporation (borrower).

      10(b)               Reducing Revolving Credit Agreement dated 
                          March 29, 1996, between Pennsylvania Company
                          (lender) and Great American Holding Corporation 
                          (borrower).

      10(c)               Amended Credit Agreement dated April 3, 1995,
                          between American Premier Underwriters, Inc. 
                          and American Financial Group, Inc.

      27                  Financial Data Schedule - Included in Report filed
                          electronically with the Securities and Exchange
                          Commission.

(b)           Report on Form 8-K:  None






                                    Signature



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, American
Premier Underwriters, Inc. has duly caused this Report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned duly authorized.


                                             American Premier Underwriters, Inc.



May 14, 1996                                 BY:  FRED J. RUNK
                                                  Fred J. Runk
                                                  Senior Vice President and 
                                                  Treasurer            


                                       13
<PAGE>  


<TABLE> <S> <C>

 <ARTICLE> 7
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted from the American
Premier Underwriters, Inc. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the three months
ended March 31, 1996 and is qualified in its entirety by reference to such
financial statements.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1996
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                         1,507,800
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                          324,600
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                            326,000
<EQUITIES>                                      45,300<F1>
<MORTGAGE>                                           0
<REAL-ESTATE>                                    8,400
<TOTAL-INVEST>                               1,922,800<F2>
<CASH>                                          67,700
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                               7,600
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                          88,700
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               3,917,300
<POLICY-LOSSES>                              1,165,400
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                            428,000
<POLICY-OTHER>                                       0
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                           42,600
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                305,200
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                        47,000
<OTHER-SE>                                   1,525,800
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 3,917,300
                                     339,800
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                             53,800
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                               4,800
<OTHER-INCOME>                                  58,100<F3>
<BENEFITS>                                     262,000
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                          0
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                            78,600
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 95,500<F4>
<INCOME-TAX>                                  (37,900)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             57,600
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                (1,900)
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    55,700
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0<F5>
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0<F5>
<RESERVE-OPEN>                               1,195,000
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                                  0
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                                    0
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                                   0
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                     0
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                      0
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                              0
<FN>
<F1>Includes an investment in investee of $42.0 million.
<F2>Includes loans receivable of $32.7 million and other investments of $4.0
million.
<F3>Includes equity in net earnings of investee of $1.2 million, gain on sale of
subsidiary of $53.0 million and other income of $3.9 million.
<F4>Includes policyholder dividends of $.9 million, interest charges on borrowed
money of $9.8 million and other operating and general expenses of $9.7 million.
<F5>Not applicable since all common shares are owned by American Financial Group,
Inc.
</FN>
        


</TABLE>


                                        CREDIT AGREEMENT


        This  Credit Agreement is made and entered into as of the 3rd day  of
April,  1995  by  and  between Pennsylvania Company, a  Delaware  corporation
("Lender"),   and   American  Financial  Corporation,  an  Ohio   corporation
("Borrower").

        WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender wish to enter into this Credit Agreement
pursuant  to which Borrower may borrow from Lender up to Six Hundred Seventy-
Five Million Dollars ($675,000,000);

        NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the mutual covenants  contained
herein  and  other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of  which  is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

        Section 1.        Revolving Loans.  From and after the date hereof to
and including April 2, 2005, Lender will make available to the Borrower loans
as  requested by Borrower pursuant to the provisions hereof.  Each such  loan
shall  be  referred  to herein as a "Loan".  Borrower may borrow,  repay  and
reborrow Loans hereunder from time to time so long as the aggregate amount of
Loans  outstanding  hereunder at any one time does not  exceed  $675,000,000.
The  Lender  shall, and is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Borrower  to,
endorse on the schedule to the attached Subordinated Promissory Note ("Note")
or  a  continuation  of  such  schedule, an appropriate  notation  evidencing
advances and repayments of Loans pursuant to this Credit Agreement.

<PAGE>

        On March 31, 2005, the outstanding principal balance on the revolving
credit will be converted to a term note which will be repaid in sixteen equal
installments,  one of which will be due and payable, along with  any  accrued
interest  under this note, on each April 1, July 1, October 1, and January  1
beginning April 1, 2005 and ending January 1, 2009.

       Borrower may pay any and all amounts outstanding hereunder at any time
without penalty.

       Section 2.        The Note.  The absolute and unconditional obligation
of  the  Borrower to repay to Lender the principal of Loans pursuant to  this
Credit  Agreement shall be evidenced by a Note in the form attached; provided
that  the  principal  amount  and interest on  the  Note  are  and  shall  be
subordinate and junior to all principal of, premium, if any, and interest  on
all Senior Debt (as defined in the Note) to the extent set forth in the Note.

        Section  3.         Procedure  for  Obtaining  Loans.   Whenever  the
Borrower desires to receive a Loan, the Borrower will furnish to the Lender a
written  or  telephonic request therefor which shall (1) be received  by  the
Lender  not  less than two and not more than ten Business Days prior  to  the
date  of  such  Loan, (2) state the amount of such Loan, (3) state  the  bank
account of the Borrower to which payment of the proceeds of such Loan  is  to
be  made.   Any telephonic application made by the Borrower pursuant  to  the
provisions of this Section 3 shall be promptly confirmed in writing.

        Section 4.        Conditions to each Loan.  The obligation of  Lender
to  make  each  Loan  hereunder shall be subject to the  satisfaction,  prior
thereto  or  concurrently  therewith, of each  of  the  following  conditions
precedent:

        (a)     Request.  Lender shall have received the request therefor  as
provided in Section 3 hereof;

       (b)     No Defaults.  There does not exist any Event of Default or any
condition which would or would with the passage of time or lapse of any  cure
period  constitute an Event of Default, nor shall there exist any  "Event  of
Default"  or any condition which would or would with the passage of  time  or
lapse  of  any  cure period constitute an "Event of Default" under  any  debt
instrument  of Borrower pursuant to which $10,000,000 or more is  outstanding
at the time of default; and


<PAGE>

        (c)      Accuracy.   The  representations, covenants  and  warranties
contained in this Credit Agreement are true in all material respects, and the
Borrower  has  complied in all material respects with all  of  the  covenants
contained in this Credit Agreement.

       Section 5.        Principal/Interest Payable on Note.

        (a)      The principal of each Loan shall be repaid according to  the
schedule set forth in the Note.  Notwithstanding, in the case of an Event  of
Default hereunder, the entire principal of the Note may become or be declared
due and payable as provided herein.

        (b)     Interest shall be paid on the outstanding principal amount of
the Note quarterly on each Interest Payment Date (as defined below) until the
principal  sum  or the unpaid portion thereof shall have been fully  paid  as
hereinafter  provided.  The applicable interest rate  shall  be  11-5/8%  per
annum.

       The Borrower will pay interest quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1
and January 1 of each year or if such date is not a Business Day, on the next
succeeding  Business  Day  (each an "Interest Payment  Date").   Interest  on
amounts  outstanding  under the Credit Agreement will accrue  from  the  most
recent date to which interest has been paid; provided that the first Interest
Payment  Date shall be July 1, 1995.  Interest will be computed on the  basis
of a 365 or 366-day year, as appropriate, and actual number of days elapsed.

        (c)     Each overdue amount payable by the Borrower under this Credit
Agreement  shall (to the extent permitted by applicable law)  bear  interest,
from the date on which such amount shall have first become due and payable by
the  Borrower to the date on which such amount shall be paid (whether  before
or  after judgment), at the lesser of the prime rate announced from  time  to
time  by  The  Provident  Bank in Cincinnati, Ohio plus  4%  or  the  maximum
interest  rate permitted by law.  The unpaid interest accrued on any  overdue
amount  in accordance with this subsection (c) shall become and be absolutely
due  and  payable  by  the  Borrower on demand by the  Lender  at  any  time.
Interest  on  each overdue amount will continue to accrue and  will  (to  the
extent permitted by applicable law) be compounded daily until the obligations
of  the  Borrower  in  respect  of the payment of  such  overdue  amount  are
discharged (whether before or after judgment).

        Section  6.         Representations and Warranties.   To  induce  the
Lender  to make the Loans herein contemplated, the Borrower hereby represents
and warrants as follows:
<PAGE>

        (a)      Organization.  The Borrower is a corporation duly  organized
and  in  good standing under the laws of the State of Ohio and has the  power
and authority to own and operate its assets and to conduct its business as is
now done.

        (b)      Litigation,  etc.    As of the date  hereof,  there  are  no
actions, suits, proceedings or governmental investigations pending or, to the
knowledge   of  the  Borrower,  its  shareholders,  directors  or   officers,
threatened  against the Borrower which, if adversely determined could  result
in  a  material adverse change in the financial condition, business or assets
of  the  Borrower and there is no basis known to the Borrower, its  officers,
directors  or  shareholders  for  any such  actions,  suits,  proceedings  or
investigations.

        (c)      Taxes.   As of the date hereof, the Borrower has  filed  all
returns  and  reports that are now required to be filed by it  in  connection
with  any  federal,  state or local tax, duty or charge levied,  assessed  or
imposed upon it, or its property, including unemployment, social security and
similar  taxes;  and  all  of such taxes have been either  paid  or  adequate
reserves or other provisions have been made therefor.

        (d)      Authority.   The  Borrower  has  full  corporate  power  and
authority  to  enter  into  the  transactions provided  for  in  this  Credit
Agreement and has been duly authorized to do so by appropriate action of  its
board  of  directors.  This Credit Agreement, when executed and delivered  by
the Borrower, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the
Borrower enforceable in accordance with their respective terms except as such
enforceability  may  be  limited  by applicable  bankruptcy,  reorganization,
insolvency, moratorium or similar laws in effect from time to time  affecting
the  rights of creditors generally and except as such enforceability  may  be
subject  to  general  principles  of  equity  (regardless  of  whether   such
enforceability is considered in a proceeding in law or in equity).

        (e)      Other  Defaults.  There does not now exist  any  default  or
violation  by  the  Borrower  of or under any of  the  terms,  conditions  or
obligations  of:  (i) its Articles of Incorporation or Code  of  Regulations;
(ii)  any  indenture,  mortgage,  or  deed  of  trust,  and  (iii)  any  law,
regulation, ruling, order, injunction, decree, condition or other requirement
applicable to or imposed upon it by any law or by any governmental authority,
court  or  agency; and the consummation of this Credit Agreement and  of  the
transactions  set  forth  herein  will not result  in  any  such  default  or
violation.

<PAGE>

        Section 7.        Covenants.  The Borrower agrees that from the  date
of execution of this Credit Agreement until all Loans to the Lender have been
fully paid it will:

               (a)       Books and Records.  Maintain proper books of account
and other records and enter therein complete and accurate entries and records
of  all  of its transactions in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles  and  give  representatives of the Lender access  thereto  at  all
reasonable  times, including permission to examine, copy and  make  abstracts
from  any of such books and records and such other information which  may  be
helpful  to the Lender in evaluating the status of the Loans as it  may  from
time to time reasonably request.

                (b)       Quarterly Statements.  Furnish the Lender within 60
days  after  the  end  of each fiscal quarter with copies  of  its  financial
statements.

                (c)        Annual Statements.  Furnish the Lender within  120
days  after  the  end of each fiscal year of the Borrower,  annual  financial
statements,  a  balance sheet as of the end of such year, a profit  and  loss
statement,  a statement of stockholder equity, and a statement of cash  flows
for such year.

                 (d)        Taxes.   Pay  and  discharge  when  due  all  tax
indebtedness   and  all  taxes,  assessments,  charges,  levies   and   other
liabilities  imposed  upon  it, its income, profits,  property  or  business,
except those which currently are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings and for which the Borrower will have set aside adequate  reserves
or  made other adequate provision with respect thereto, but any such disputed
item  will be paid forthwith upon the commencement of any proceeding for  the
foreclosure of any lien which may have attached with respect thereto,  unless
the Lender will have received an opinion in form and substance and from legal
counsel acceptable to it that such proceeding is without merit.

                (e)       Operations.  Continue in operation in substantially
the  same  manner  as  at  present, except where such operation  is  rendered
impossible  by  a fire, strike or other events beyond its control;  keep  its
real and personal properties in good operating condition and repair; make all
necessary   and   proper  repairs,  renewals,  replacements,  additions   and
improvements thereto and comply with the provisions of all leases to which it
is  party or under which it occupies or holds real or personal property so as
to prevent any loss or forfeiture thereof or thereunder.


<PAGE>

                (f)        Compliance with Laws.  Comply with  all  laws  and
regulations applicable to the Borrower and to the operation of its  business,
including  without  limitation those relating  to  environmental  and  health
matters.

                (g)       Use of Proceeds.  Use the proceeds of the Loans for
the following purposes and for no other purposes:

                              (1)    repayment of outstanding indebtedness;
                              (2)    working capital; and
                              (3)    advances to affiliates.

                (h)       Maintenance of Existence.  Take such action as  may
be  required to remain in good standing under the laws of the State  of  Ohio
and  to  become  or  remain, as the case may be (i)  duly  qualified  in  all
jurisdictions where required by the conduct of its business or  ownership  of
its  assets  and  (ii)  duly  licensed to carry  on  such  business  in  each
jurisdiction where it conducts such business; and

                (i)        Notice of Default.  Notify the Lender  in  writing
within  five  days  after the Borrower knows or has reason  to  know  of  the
occurrence of an Event of Default.

        Section  8.        Events of Default.  The occurrence of any  one  or
more  of  the  following  events  shall  constitute  an  "Event  of  Default"
hereunder.

                (a)        Note.  The non-payment of any principal amount  of
the Note when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, or the nonpayment of
any interest upon the Note within 5 days of when the same is due and payable;

                 (b)        Other  Indebtedness.   The  non-payment  of   any
principal  amount  of any indebtedness outstanding of more  than  $10,000,000
when  due,  whether  by acceleration or otherwise, or the nonpayment  of  any
interest upon any such indebtedness within 5 days of when the same is due and
payable;

               (c)       Covenants.  The default in the due observance of any
affirmative  covenant or agreement to be kept or performed  by  the  Borrower
under the terms of this Credit Agreement and the failure or inability of  the
Borrower  to  cure  such  default within 30 days of the  occurrence  thereof;
provided that such 30 day grace period will not apply to any material default
which in the Lender's good faith determination is incapable of cure;
<PAGE>

                (d)       Representations and Warranties.  Any representation
or  warranty made by the Borrower in this Credit Agreement or in any  report,
certificate, financial statement or other instrument furnished in  connection
with  the  transactions  contemplated hereby is false  or  erroneous  in  any
material respect or any material breach thereof has been committed.

                (e)       Obligations.  Except as provided above, the default
by  the Borrower in the due observance of any covenant, negative covenant  or
agreement to be kept or performed by the Borrower under the terms of the Loan
and  the  lapse of any applicable cure period provided with respect  to  such
default, or, if so defined therein, the occurrence of any Event of Default or
Default under the Note;

                (f)       Judgments.  Unless in the opinion of the Lender the
Borrower  is adequately insured or bonded, the entry of a final judgment  for
the  payment of money involving more than $5,000,000 against the Borrower and
the  failure  by  the  Borrower to discharge the same,  or  cause  it  to  be
discharged,  within  10 days from the date of the order,  decree  or  process
under  which or pursuant to which such judgment was entered, or to  secure  a
stay  of execution pending appeal of such judgment; the entry of one or  more
final  monetary or non-monetary judgment(s) or order(s) against the  Borrower
which,  singly or in the aggregate, does or could reasonably be  expected  to
(1)  cause  a  material  adverse  change  in  the  condition  (financial   or
otherwise),  operations or properties of the Borrower, (2)  have  a  material
adverse  effect  on  the ability of the Borrower to perform  its  obligations
under  this  Credit Agreement, or (3) have a material adverse effect  on  the
rights  and remedies of the Lender under this Credit Agreement or  the  Note;
and

                (g)       Bankruptcy, etc.  Borrower dissolves or becomes the
subject of any dissolution, a winding up or liquidation, or the Borrower: (1)
makes  a  general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (2) files  or  has
filed  against  it  a  petition in bankruptcy, for  a  reorganization  or  an
arrangement,  or for a receiver, trustee or similar creditors' representative
for  the property or assets of the Borrower or any material part thereof,  or
any  other proceeding under any federal or state insolvency law, and the same
has not been dismissed or discharged within 60 days thereof.

        Section  9.         Termination of Commitments  and  Acceleration  of
Loans.  If any one or more of the Events of Default shall occur:



<PAGE>

        (a)      Lender's  obligations to make any Loan  hereunder  shall  be
suspended until such Event of Default is cured.

        (b)      Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section,  Lender
may  proceed to protect and enforce all or any of its rights, remedies, power
and privileges under this Credit Agreement or the Note by action at law, suit
in  equity or other appropriate proceedings, whether for specific performance
of any covenant contained in this Credit Agreement or the Note.

        If  an  Event  of Default occurs and is continuing,  the  Lender  may
declare  the  principal of and accrued interest on any Loan  to  be  due  and
payable.  Upon such declaration the principal and interest shall be  due  and
payable.   Upon payment of such principal amount and interest,  any  interest
payable on overdue payments of principal or interest hereunder, and all other
obligations  under  the  Credit Agreement, all of the Borrower's  obligations
under the Credit Agreement shall terminate.

        Section  10.        Binding Effect.  This Credit Agreement  shall  be
binding  upon  and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and  the  Lender  and
their  respective successors and assigns.  The Borrower shall  not  have  the
right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior
written consent of the Lender.

        The  Lender  shall have the right to assign all or any  part  of  its
obligations  to  make  the  loan to any affiliate  or  subsidiary;  provided,
however,  such  Assignment shall not relieve the Lender  of  its  obligations
hereunder.   In the event of such Assignment by the Lender, the assignee,  in
addition  to  the Lender, shall be deemed to have been named the "Lender"  in
the  first  paragraph  of  this  Credit Agreement  and  all  representations,
warranties and covenants of the Borrower made herein shall be deemed to  have
been made to and shall inure to the benefit of such assignee.

        Section 11.       Governing Law.  The Loan Documents shall be  deemed
to  be  contracts made under the laws of, executed and delivered in the State
of  Ohio, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws
of said State.

<PAGE>


        IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have executed  this  Credit
Agreement on the day and year first above written.


                                        PENNSYLVANIA COMPANY


                                        By: Robert W. Olson
                                        -----------------------------
                                           Senior Vice President



                                       AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                       By: Fred J. Runk
                                           ----------------------------
                                           Vice President & Treasurer


<PAGE>

                                  SUBORDINATED PROMISSORY NOTE


                                                          As of April 3, 1995

1.      FOR  VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION,
an  Ohio  corporation  (the "Company"), hereby promises to  pay  Pennsylvania
Company  (the "Lender"), the aggregate unpaid principal amount of  the  loans
made  by  the Lender to the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred
to  below.  The Company promises to pay daily interest from the date  hereof,
computed  as  provided in such Credit Agreement, on the  aggregate  principal
amount  of  such  loans from time to time unpaid at the rate of  11-5/8%  per
annum  and  to  pay  interest on overdue principal and,  to  the  extent  not
prohibited  by  applicable  law,  on overdue  installments  of  interest  and
principal and fees at the rate specified in such Credit Agreement,  all  such
interest being payable at the time specified in such Credit Agreement, except
that all accrued interest shall be paid at the stated or accelerated maturity
hereof or upon the prepayment in full hereof.

2.      Payments hereunder shall be made to Pennsylvania Company at One  East
Fourth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

3.      All  Loans  made  by  the Lender pursuant  to  the  Credit  Agreement
referred  to  below  and  all repayments of the principal  thereof  shall  be
recorded  by  the  Lender  and,  prior to any  transfer  hereof,  appropriate
notations  to  evidence the foregoing information with respect to  each  such
loan  then  outstanding  shall be endorsed by  the  Lender  on  the  schedule
attached  hereto or on a continuation of such schedule attached to  and  made
part  hereof; provided, however, that the failure of the Lender to  make  any
such  recordation  or  endorsement shall not affect the  obligations  of  the
Company  under  this  Subordinated Promissory Note  ("Note")  or  the  Credit
Agreement.

4.      This  Note evidences borrowings under and is entitled to the benefits
of and is subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement dated as of April
3,  1995, as from time to time in effect (the "Credit Agreement"), among  the
maker and the payee hereof.  The principal of this Note is prepayable in  any
amount  and  may  be prepaid in whole or from time to time  in  part.   Terms
defined  in  the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein  are  used
herein with the meanings so defined.

5.      In case an Event of Default shall occur, the entire principal of this
Note may become or be declared due and payable in the manner and
<PAGE>

with the effect provided in the Credit Agreement subject to the provisions of
paragraph 6 hereof.

6.      The  principal amount of and the interest on this Note are and  shall
be  subordinate and junior in right of payment to all principal of,  premium,
if  any,  and  interest on all Senior Debt (as hereinafter  defined)  of  the
Company  whether outstanding at the date of this Note or created or  incurred
by  the Company after the date of this Note but prior to the maturity of this
Note (whether such maturity occurs as a result of lapse of time, acceleration
or  otherwise).  As used herein, "Senior Debt" shall mean the  principal  of,
premium,  if any, and interest owed by the Company on all present and  future
(i)  indebtedness of the Company for borrowed money (other than  this  Note),
whether  short-term  or  long-term, including all indebtedness  evidenced  by
notes,  bonds, debentures or other securities sold by the Company for  money,
(ii)  indebtedness incurred or assumed by the Company in connection with  the
purchase or the acquisition of any property (including any securities of  the
Company  or  any other entity), business or entity, (iii) guarantees  by  the
Company  of  indebtedness of others of the type referred to in  (i)  or  (ii)
above,  and (iv) renewals, extensions, refundings, deferrals, restructurings,
amendments  and  modifications  of  any  such  indebtedness,  obligation   or
guarantee,  unless  in each case by the terms of the instrument  creating  or
evidencing  such  indebtedness, obligation or  guarantee  or  such  renewals,
extension,  refunding, deferral, restructuring, amendment or modification  it
is  provided that such indebtedness, obligation or guarantee is not  superior
in right of payment to this Note.  Specifically:

         (a)      Upon  maturity  of  any  Senior  Debt  by  lapse  of  time,
acceleration  or  otherwise, then all principal  of,  premium,  if  any,  and
interest  on all such matured Senior Debt shall first be paid in full  before
any payment on account of principal or interest is made upon this Note.

        (b)     In  the  event  of  any insolvency, bankruptcy,  liquidation,
reorganization or other similar proceedings, or any receivership  proceedings
in  connection  therewith, relative to the Company or its  creditors  or  its
property,  and  in  the  event  of  any  proceedings  for  partial  or  total
liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether  or  not
involving insolvency or bankruptcy proceedings, then all principal,  premium,
if  any, and interest due on Senior Debt shall first be paid in full, or such
payment  shall  have  been provided for, before any  payment  on  account  of
principal  or  interest is made upon this Note.  In any  of  the  proceedings
referred  to in the first sentence of this subparagraph (b), any  payment  or
distribution of any kind or
<PAGE>

character,  whether  in cash, property, stock or obligations,  which  may  be
payable  or deliverable in respect of the principal amount of or interest  on
this  Note shall be paid or delivered directly to the holders of Senior  Debt
(or  to  a  banking  institution selected by the court or person  making  the
payment  or  delivery  or  designated by  any  holder  of  Senior  Debt)  for
application  in payment thereof, unless and until all principal of,  premium,
if any, and interest on all Senior Debt shall have been paid in full, or such
payment  shall have been provided for; provided, however, that in  the  event
that  payment  or  delivery of such holder of this Note is authorized  by  an
order  of  decree  giving effect, and stating in such order  or  decree  that
effect  is given, to the subordination of this Note to Senior Debt, and  made
by a court of competent jurisdiction in a reorganization proceeding under any
applicable bankruptcy or reorganization law, no payment or delivery  of  such
cash,  property, stock or obligations payable or deliverable with respect  to
the principal amount of or interest on this Note shall be made to the holders
of Senior Debt.

        (c)     The  Company shall not make any payment of principal  of,  or
purchase  or  acquire  for value, this Note during  the  continuance  of  any
default  in  the  payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest  on  any
Senior Debt.

        (d)     No  right of any present or future holder of Senior  Debt  to
enforce  subordination as herein provided shall at any time  in  any  way  be
prejudiced or impaired by any good faith act or failure to act on the part of
the Company or by any good faith act or failure to act by such holders, or by
any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of
any  agreement  relating to Senior Debt, regardless of any knowledge  thereof
any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

        (e)     Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Debt, the  legal
holder  of  this  Note shall be subrogated to the rights of  the  holders  of
Senior  Debt  to receive payments or distributions of assets of  the  Company
payable  or distributable to the holders of Senior Debt until this  Note  and
interest hereon shall be paid in full.  As between the Company, its creditors
other than the holders of Senior Debt, and the legal holder of this Note  (i)
no payments or distributions otherwise payable (or deliverable) in respect of
this  Note  but, by virtue of the subordination provisions hereof,  paid  (or
delivered)  to the holders of Senior Debt shall be deemed to be a payment  by
the Company on account of Senior Debt, and (ii) no payments paid to the legal
holder of this Note by virtue of the subrogation herein provided for shall be
deemed to be a payment by the Company on account of this Note.
<PAGE>

        The  provisions of this paragraph 6 are for the purpose  of  defining
the  relative rights of the holders of the Senior Debt, on the one hand,  and
the  holder  of this Note, on the other hand, and as between the Company  and
the  holder of this Note, nothing herein shall impair the obligation  of  the
Company,  which  is unconditional and absolute, to pay to  the  legal  holder
hereof the principal hereof and interest hereon in accordance with its terms,
nor  shall  anything  herein  prevent the legal  holder  of  this  Note  from
exercising  all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law  upon  default
hereunder, subject to the rights under this paragraph 6 of holders of  Senior
Debt  in  respect of cash, property, stock or obligations received  upon  the
exercise of such remedies.

7.      THIS  NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH  THE
LAWS (OTHER THAN THE CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES) OF THE STATE OF OHIO.


8.      The  Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice,  protest  and
all  other  demands and notices in connection with the delivery,  acceptance,
performance  and  enforcement of this Note, except as specifically  otherwise
provided  in  the  Credit  Agreement, and assent to  extensions  of  time  of
payment, or forbearance or other indulgence without notice.


                                          AMERICAN FINANCIAL CORPORATION


                                          By: Fred J. Runk
                                              -----------------------
                                              Vice President & Treasurer





                              REDUCING REVOLVING CREDIT AGREEMENT


       This Credit Agreement is made and entered into as of the 29th day of
March, 1996 by and between Pennsylvania Company, a Delaware corporation
("Lender"), and Great American Holding Corporation, an Ohio corporation
("Borrower").

       WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender wish to enter into this Reducing
Revolving Credit Agreement pursuant to which Borrower may borrow from Lender
up to $150,000,000;

       WHEREAS, Lender and The First National Bank of Boston, as Agent have
entered into a Credit Agreement dated as of December 29, 1995 ("Bank of
Boston Agreement") which provides that Lender may borrow up to $75,000,000
upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Bank of Boston Agreement;

       WHEREAS, Lender and Borrower believe it to be mutually beneficial to
enter into an agreement similar to the Bank of Boston Agreement;

       NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained
herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of which is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

       Section 1.        Revolving Loans.  From and after the date hereof to
and including December 31, 2000, Lender will make available to the Borrower
loans as requested by Borrower
<PAGE>

pursuant to the provisions hereof.  Each such loan shall be referred to
herein as a "Loan".  Borrower may borrow and repay Loans hereunder from time
to time so long as the aggregate amount of Loans outstanding hereunder at any
one time does not exceed the amounts on and after each date set forth in the
following table:

                                                    Maximum Amount
               Date                              of Loan Outstanding
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
               December 31, 1998                  $150,000,000
               March 31, 1999                      140,000,000
               June 30, 1999                       120,000,000
               September 30, 1999                  100,000,000
               December 31, 1999                    80,000,000
               March 31, 2000                       60,000,000
               June 30, 2000                        40,000,000
               September 30, 2000                   20,000,000
               December 31, 2000                         - 0 -


The Lender shall, and is hereby irrevocably authorized by the Borrower to,
endorse on the schedule to the attached Promissory Note ("Note") or a
continuation of such schedule, an appropriate notation evidencing advances
and repayments of Loans pursuant to this Credit Agreement.

       On December 31, 2000, the outstanding principal balance on the Loans
will be due and payable.

       Borrower may pay any and all amounts outstanding hereunder at any time
without penalty.

       Section 2.        The Note.  The absolute and unconditional obligation
of the Borrower to repay to Lender the principal amount of Loans pursuant to
this Credit Agreement shall be evidenced by a Note in the form attached.  The
obligations of Borrower hereunder are not secured by any assets of Borrower.

       Section 3.        Procedure for Obtaining Loans.  Whenever the
Borrower desires to receive a Loan, the Borrower will furnish to the Lender a
written or telephonic request therefor which shall (1) be received by the
Lender not less than one and not more than ten Business Days prior to the
date of such Loan, unless waived by Lender, (2) state the amount of such
Loan, (3) state the bank account of the Borrower to which payment of the
proceeds of such Loan is to be made.  Any telephonic application made by the
Borrower pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3 shall be promptly
confirmed in writing.

       Section 4.        Interest Payable on Note.


<PAGE>

       Interest shall be paid on the outstanding principal amount of the Note
until the principal sum or the unpaid portion thereof shall have been fully
paid.  The applicable interest rate shall be the rate at which Borrower could
borrow under the Bank of Boston Agreement.
<PAGE>

       Section 5.        Term, Conditions, Covenants, Representations,
Warranties and Provisions of this Agreement.  Other than as set forth in this
Credit Agreement and except for Sections 5 and 6 of the Bank of Boston
Agreement, all of the terms, conditions, covenants, representations,
warranties and provisions of the Bank of Boston Agreement are incorporated by
reference in this Agreement, including, without limitation, provisions
relating to default and events of default.

       Section 6.        Binding Effect.  This Credit Agreement shall be
binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Borrower and the Lender and
their respective successors and assigns.  The Borrower shall not have the
right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior
written consent of the Lender.

       The Lender shall have the right to assign all or any part of its
obligations to make the loan to any affiliate or subsidiary; provided,
however, such Assignment shall not relieve the Lender of its obligations
hereunder.  In the event of such Assignment by the Lender, the assignee, in
addition to the Lender, shall be deemed to have been named the "Lender" in
the first paragraph of this Credit Agreement and all representations,
warranties and covenants of the Borrower made herein shall be deemed to have
been made to and shall inure to the benefit of such assignee.

       Section 7.        Governing Law.  The Loan Documents shall be deemed
to be contracts made under the laws of, executed and delivered in the State
of Ohio, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws
of said State.

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Credit
Agreement on the day and year first above written.


                                        PENNSYLVANIA COMPANY

                                        By:  Fred J. Runk
                                           -------------------------------
                                             Sr. Vice President & Treasurer


                                        GREAT AMERICAN HOLDING CORPORATION

                                        By:  James E. Evans
                                             -----------------------------
                                             Vice President

<PAGE>
                                        PROMISSORY NOTE


                                                         As of March 29, 1996


1.       FOR   VALUE  RECEIVED,  the  undersigned,  GREAT  AMERICAN   HOLDING
CORPORATION (the "Company"), hereby promises to pay Pennsylvania Company (the
"Lender"),  the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the loans  made  by  the
Lender  to  the Company pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred  to  below.
The Company promises to pay daily interest from the date hereof, computed  as
provided in such Credit Agreement, on the aggregate principal amount of  such
loans from time to time unpaid at the rate determined as set forth in Section
4  of  the Credit Agreement and to pay interest on overdue principal and,  to
the  extent  not  prohibited by applicable law, on  overdue  installments  of
interest  and  principal  and  fees at the  rate  specified  in  such  Credit
Agreement,  all  such interest being payable at the time  specified  in  such
Credit  Agreement,  except that all accrued interest shall  be  paid  at  the
stated or accelerated maturity hereof or upon the prepayment in full hereof.

2.      Payments  hereunder shall be made to the Lender at  One  East  Fourth
Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

3.      All  Loans  made  by  the Lender pursuant  to  the  Credit  Agreement
referred  to  below  and  all repayments of the principal  thereof  shall  be
recorded  by  the  Lender  and,  prior to any  transfer  hereof,  appropriate
notations  to  evidence the foregoing information with respect to  each  such
loan  then  outstanding  shall be endorsed by  the  Lender  on  the  schedule
attached  hereto or on a continuation of such schedule attached to  and  made
part  hereof; provided, however, that the failure of the Lender to  make  any
such  recordation  or  endorsement shall not affect the  obligations  of  the
Company under this Promissory Note ("Note") or the Credit Agreement.

4.      This  Note evidences borrowings under and is entitled to the benefits
of  and  is  subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement  dated  as  of
March 29, 1996, as from time to time in effect (the "Credit Agreement"),
among  the  maker  and  the  payee hereof.  The principal  of  this  Note  is
prepayable in any amount and may be prepaid in whole or from time to time  in
part.  Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein
are used herein with the meanings so defined.

5.      In case an Event of Default shall occur, the entire principal of this
Note may become or be declared due and payable.

6.      THIS  NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH  THE
LAWS (OTHER THAN THE CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES) OF THE STATE OF OHIO.

7.      The  Company hereby waives presentment, demand, notice,  protest  and
all  other  demands and notices in connection with the delivery,  acceptance,
performance  and  enforcement of this Note, except as specifically  otherwise
provided  in  the  Credit  Agreement, and assent to  extensions  of  time  of
payment, or forbearance or other indulgence without notice.


                                  GREAT AMERICAN HOLDING CORPORATION


                                  By:  Fred J. Runk
                                      ---------------------------
                                       Vice President & Treasurer








                                            AMENDED
                                        CREDIT AGREEMENT


        This Amended Credit Agreement is made and entered into as of the  3rd
day  of  April,  1995 by and between American Premier Underwriters,  Inc.,  a
Pennsylvania corporation ("APU"), and American Financial Group, Inc., an Ohio
corporation ("AFG").

       WHEREAS, APU and AFG wish to enter into this Credit Agreement pursuant
to  which  each  may borrow from the other up to Two Hundred Million  Dollars
($200,000,000);

        WHEREAS,  as  used  in this Credit Agreement the terms  "lender"  and
"borrower" refer to APU and AFG as is appropriate under the circumstances;

        NOW,  THEREFORE,  in consideration of the mutual covenants  contained
herein  and  other good and valuable consideration, the receipt of  which  is
hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

        Section 1.        Revolving Loans.  From and after the date hereof to
and  including  December  31, 2010, the lender will  make  available  to  the
borrower  loans  as requested by borrower pursuant to the provisions  hereof.
Each  such  loan shall be referred to herein as a "Loan".  The  borrower  may
borrow, repay and reborrow Loans hereunder from time to time so long  as  the
aggregate amount of Loans outstanding hereunder at any one time owed  by  one
party  to the other does not exceed $200,000,000.  The lender shall,  and  is
hereby irrevocably authorized by the borrower to, endorse on the schedule  to
the attached
<PAGE>

Promissory  Note ("Note") or a continuation of such schedule, an  appropriate
notation evidencing advances and repayments of Loans pursuant to this  Credit
Agreement.

        On  December  31,  2010,  the outstanding principal  balance  on  the
revolving  credit  will be due and payable, along with any  accrued  interest
under the Note.

        The borrower may pay any and all amounts outstanding hereunder at any
time without penalty.

       Section 2.        The Note.  The absolute and unconditional obligation
of  the  borrower to repay to the lender the principal of Loans  pursuant  to
this Credit Agreement shall be evidenced by a Note in the form attached;  the
Note  shall  provide  that the amount of any Loans pursuant  to  this  Credit
Agreement shall be due upon demand.

        Section  3.         Procedure  for  Obtaining  Loans.   Whenever  the
borrower desires to receive a Loan, the borrower will furnish to the lender a
written  or  telephonic request therefor which shall (1) be received  by  the
lender  not less than two Business Days prior to the date of such  Loan,  (2)
state the amount of such Loan, (3) state the bank account of the borrower  to
which  payment  of the proceeds of such Loan is to be made.   Any  telephonic
application made by the borrower pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3
shall be promptly confirmed in writing.  The parties to this Credit Agreement
may agree to waive any notice required by this Section 3.

        Section  4.         Conditions to each Loan.  The obligation  of  the
lender  to  make  each Loan hereunder shall be subject to  the  satisfaction,
prior  thereto or concurrently therewith, of each of the following conditions
precedent:

        (a)     Request.  The lender shall have received the request therefor
as provided in Section 3 hereof; and

       (b)     No Defaults.  There does not exist any Event of Default or any
condition which would or would with the passage of time or lapse of any  cure
period  constitute an Event of Default, nor shall there exist any  "Event  of
Default"  or any condition which would or would with the passage of  time  or
lapse  of  any  cure period constitute an "Event of Default" under  any  debt
instrument  of borrower pursuant to which $10,000,000 or more is  outstanding
at the time of default.

       Section 5.        Principal/Interest Payable on Note.

        (a)     The principal of each Loan shall be repaid upon the demand of
the lender according to the schedule set forth in the Note.  Notwithstanding,
in  the  case of an Event of Default hereunder, the entire principal  of  the
Note may become or be declared due and payable as provided herein.

<PAGE>

<PAGE>

        (b)     Interest shall be paid on the outstanding principal amount of
the Note quarterly on each Interest Payment Date (as defined below) until the
principal  sum  or the unpaid portion thereof shall have been fully  paid  as
hereinafter  provided.  The applicable interest rate shall be  1%  per  annum
over LIBOR.

        LIBOR  means  for each Quarterly Period during which  any  Loans  are
outstanding subsequent to the first Quarterly Period, the rate determined  by
the lender on the basis of the offered rates for deposits in U.S. dollars for
a  period of three months, as set forth in the Wall Street Journal (or  other
published sources agreed to from time to time by APU and AFG).

        "Quarterly  Period" means the period from and including  an  Interest
Payment  Date (as defined below) through the day next preceding the following
Interest  Payment Date, except that the first Quarterly Period shall commence
on and include April 3, 1995.

        "Interest  Rate  Determination  Date"  means,  with  respect  to  any
Quarterly Period, the second Business Day on which banks in New York are open
prior to the first day of such Quarterly Period.

        "Business Day" means any day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a day
on  which national banking institutions in Cincinnati, Ohio or New York,  New
York are not required or permitted to be open.

       The borrower will pay interest quarterly on April 1, July 1, October 1
and January 1 of each year or if such date is not a Business Day, on the next
succeeding  Business  Day  (each an "Interest Payment  Date").   Interest  on
amounts  outstanding  under the Credit Agreement will accrue  from  the  most
recent date to which interest has been paid; provided that the first Interest
Payment  Date  shall be October 2, 1995.  Interest will be  computed  on  the
basis  of  a 365 or 366-day year, as appropriate, and actual number  of  days
elapsed.

        (c)     Each overdue amount payable by the borrower under this Credit
Agreement  shall (to the extent permitted by applicable law)  bear  interest,
from the date on which such amount shall have first become due and payable by
the  borrower to the date on which such amount shall be paid (whether  before
or  after judgment), at the lesser of the prime rate announced from  time  to
time  by  The  Provident  Bank in Cincinnati, Ohio plus  4%  or  the  maximum
interest  rate permitted by law.  The unpaid interest accrued on any  overdue
amount  in accordance with this subsection (c) shall become and be absolutely
due  and  payable  by  the  borrower on demand by the  lender  at  any  time.
Interest  on  each overdue amount will continue to accrue and  will  (to  the
extent permitted by applicable law) be compounded daily until the obligations
of  the  borrower  in  respect  of the payment of  such  overdue  amount  are
discharged (whether before or after judgment).

<PAGE>

<PAGE>

        Section  6.        Events of Default.  The occurrence of any  one  or
more  of  the  following  events  shall  constitute  an  "Event  of  Default"
hereunder.

                (a)        Note.  The non-payment of any principal amount  of
the Note when due, whether by acceleration or otherwise, or the nonpayment of
any interest upon the Note within 5 days of when the same is due and payable;

                 (b)        Other  Indebtedness.   The  non-payment  of   any
principal  amount  of any indebtedness outstanding of more  than  $10,000,000
when  due,  whether  by acceleration or otherwise, or the nonpayment  of  any
interest upon any such indebtedness within 5 days of when the same is due and
payable;

                (c)       Judgments.  Unless in the opinion of the lender the
borrower  is adequately insured or bonded, the entry of a final judgment  for
the  payment of money involving more than $5,000,000 against the borrower and
the  failure  by  the  borrower to discharge the same,  or  cause  it  to  be
discharged,  within  10 days from the date of the order,  decree  or  process
under  which or pursuant to which such judgment was entered, or to  secure  a
stay  of execution pending appeal of such judgment; the entry of one or  more
final  monetary or non-monetary judgment(s) or order(s) against the  borrower
which,  singly or in the aggregate, does or could reasonably be  expected  to
(1)  cause  a  material  adverse  change  in  the  condition  (financial   or
otherwise),  operations or properties of the borrower, (2)  have  a  material
adverse  effect  on  the ability of the borrower to perform  its  obligations
under  this  Credit Agreement, or (3) have a material adverse effect  on  the
rights  and remedies of the lender under this Credit Agreement or  the  Note;
and

                (d)       Bankruptcy, etc.  The borrower dissolves or becomes
the subject of any dissolution, a winding up or liquidation, or the borrower:
(1) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (2) files or has
filed  against  it  a  petition in bankruptcy, for  a  reorganization  or  an
arrangement,  or for a receiver, trustee or similar creditors' representative
for  the property or assets of the borrower or any material part thereof,  or
any  other proceeding under any federal or state insolvency law, and the same
has not been dismissed or discharged within 60 days thereof.

        Section  7.         Termination of Commitments  and  Acceleration  of
Loans.  If any one or more of the Events of Default shall occur:

        (a)     The lender's obligations to make any Loan hereunder shall  be
suspended until such Event of Default is cured.

        (b)      Notwithstanding  any other provision of  this  Section,  the
lender may proceed to protect and enforce all or any of its rights, remedies,
power  and  privileges under this Credit Agreement or the Note by  action  at
law,  suit  in equity or other appropriate proceedings, whether for  specific
performance of any covenant contained in this Credit Agreement or the Note.

<PAGE>
<PAGE>

        If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the principal of and
accrued interest on any Loan shall be due and payable.  Upon payment of  such
principal  amount and interest, any interest payable on overdue  payments  of
principal  or interest hereunder, and all other obligations under the  Credit
Agreement, all of the borrower's obligations under the Credit Agreement shall
terminate.

        Section  8.         Binding Effect.  This Credit Agreement  shall  be
binding  upon  and inure to the benefit of the borrower and  the  lender  and
their  respective successors and assigns.  The borrower shall  not  have  the
right to assign its rights hereunder or any interest herein without the prior
written consent of the lender.

        APU  and  AFG shall have the right to assign all or any part  of  its
obligations  to  make  the  loan to any affiliate  or  subsidiary;  provided,
however,  such  Assignment shall not relieve either party of its  obligations
hereunder.

        Section 9.        Governing Law.  The Loan Documents shall be  deemed
to  be  contracts made under the laws of, executed and delivered in the State
of  Ohio, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws
of said State.

        IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed  this  Amended
Credit Agreement as of December 26, 1995.

                                  AMERICAN  PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC.


                                  By: Neil M. Hahl
                                      --------------------------------
                                      Senior Vice President


                                 AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.


                                 By:  Fred J. Runk
                                    ----------------------------------
                                     Senior Vice President & Treasurer


<PAGE>

                                        PROMISSORY NOTE



                                                      As of April 3, 1995


1.      FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP,  INC.,
an  Ohio  corporation  ("AFG"),  hereby  promises  to  pay  American  Premier
Underwriters,  Inc.  ("APU"), the aggregate unpaid principal  amount  of  the
loans  made by APU to AFG pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred to below.
AFG promises to pay daily interest from the date hereof, computed as provided
in  such  Credit Agreement, on the aggregate principal amount of  such  loans
from  time to time unpaid at the rate of 1% per annum over LIBOR (as  defined
in the Credit Agreement) and to pay interest on overdue principal and, to the
extent  not prohibited by applicable law, on overdue installments of interest
and  principal  and fees at the rate specified in such Credit Agreement,  all
such  interest being payable at the time specified in such Credit  Agreement,
except  that  all accrued interest shall be paid at the stated or accelerated
maturity hereof or upon the prepayment in full hereof.

2.      Payments  hereunder shall be made to APU at One East  Fourth  Street,
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

3.      All  Loans made by APU pursuant to the Credit Agreement  referred  to
below  and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded  by  APU
and,  prior  to  any transfer hereof, appropriate notations to  evidence  the
foregoing  information with respect to each such loan then outstanding  shall
be  endorsed  by APU on the schedule attached hereto or on a continuation  of
such  schedule attached to and made part hereof; provided, however, that  the
failure  of APU to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not  affect
the  obligations  of AFG under this Promissory Note ("Note")  or  the  Credit
Agreement.

4.      This  Note evidences borrowings under and is entitled to the benefits
of and is subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement dated as of April
3,  1995, as from time to time in effect (the "Credit Agreement"), among  the
maker and the payee hereof.  The principal of this Note is prepayable in  any
amount  and  may  be prepaid in whole or from time to time  in  part.   Terms
defined  in  the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein  are  used
herein with the meanings so defined.

5.      In case an Event of Default shall occur, the entire principal of this
Note  may  become or be declared due and payable in the manner and  with  the
effect  provided  in  the  Credit Agreement  subject  to  the  provisions  of
paragraph 6 hereof.

6.      THIS  NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH  THE
LAWS (OTHER THAN THE CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES) OF THE STATE OF OHIO.


<PAGE>
7.      AFG hereby waives presentment, demand, notice, protest and all  other
demands  and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance
and  enforcement of this Note, except as specifically otherwise  provided  in
the  Credit  Agreement,  and assent to extensions  of  time  of  payment,  or
forbearance or other indulgence without notice.


                                   AMERICAN FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.


                                   By: Fred J. Runk
                                       ------------------------------
                                        Senior Vice President and
                                        Treasurer








<PAGE>

                               PROMISSORY NOTE

                          
                                                          As of April 3, 1995


1.      FOR  VALUE  RECEIVED, the undersigned, AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS,
INC.,  a  Pennslyvania corporation ("APU"), hereby promises to  pay  American
Financial Group, Inc. ("AFG"), the aggregate unpaid principal amount  of  the
loans  made by AFG to APU pursuant to the Credit Agreement referred to below.
APU promises to pay daily interest from the date hereof, computed as provided
in  such  Credit Agreement, on the aggregate principal amount of  such  loans
from  time to time unpaid at the rate of 1% per annum over LIBOR (as  defined
in the Credit Agreement) and to pay interest on overdue principal and, to the
extent  not prohibited by applicable law, on overdue installments of interest
and  principal  and fees at the rate specified in such Credit Agreement,  all
such  interest being payable at the time specified in such Credit  Agreement,
except  that  all accrued interest shall be paid at the stated or accelerated
maturity hereof or upon the prepayment in full hereof.

2.      Payments  hereunder shall be made to AFG at One East  Fourth  Street,
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.

3.      All  Loans made by AFG pursuant to the Credit Agreement  referred  to
below  and all repayments of the principal thereof shall be recorded  by  AFG
and,  prior  to  any transfer hereof, appropriate notations to  evidence  the
foregoing  information with respect to each such loan then outstanding  shall
be  endorsed  by AFG on the schedule attached hereto or on a continuation  of
such  schedule attached to and made part hereof; provided, however, that  the
failure  of AFG to make any such recordation or endorsement shall not  affect
the  obligations  of APU under this Promissory Note ("Note")  or  the  Credit
Agreement.

4.      This  Note evidences borrowings under and is entitled to the benefits
of and is subject to the provisions of the Credit Agreement dated as of April
3,  1995, as from time to time in effect (the "Credit Agreement"), among  the
maker and the payee hereof.  The principal of this Note is prepayable in  any
amount  and  may  be prepaid in whole or from time to time  in  part.   Terms
defined  in  the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein  are  used
herein with the meanings so defined.

5.      In case an Event of Default shall occur, the entire principal of this
Note  may  become or be declared due and payable in the manner and  with  the
effect  provided  in  the  Credit Agreement  subject  to  the  provisions  of
paragraph 6 hereof.

<PAGE>

6.      THIS  NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH  THE
LAWS (OTHER THAN THE CONFLICT OF LAWS RULES) OF THE STATE OF OHIO.

7.      APU hereby waives presentment, demand, notice, protest and all  other
demands  and notices in connection with the delivery, acceptance, performance
and  enforcement of this Note, except as specifically otherwise  provided  in
the  Credit  Agreement,  and assent to extensions  of  time  of  payment,  or
forbearance or other indulgence without notice.


                                       AMERICAN PREMIER UNDERWRITERS, INC.


                                       By:  Neil M. Hahl
                                             -------------------------------
                                             Senior Vice President









© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission