PENNEY J C CO INC
8-K, 1999-03-12
DEPARTMENT STORES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                ----------------

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT


                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the

                       Securities and Exchange Act of 1934

                        -------------------------------

                         Date of Report: March 10, 1999


                           J. C. Penney Company, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware                               1-777              13-5583779
(State or other jurisdiction   (Commission File Number)   (IRS Employer
of incorporation)                                         Identification Number)


6501 Legacy Drive, Plano, TX                                75024-3698
- ----------------------------------------                    ----------
(Address of principal executive offices)                    (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:       (972) 431-1000


<PAGE>



Items 1-4.     Not Applicable.


Item 5.        Other Events.

         On March 10, 1999, the Board of Directors of J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC.
(the  "Company")  redeemed  as of March 26,  1999 (the  "Redemption  Date") each
outstanding right to purchase one four-hundredth of a share of the Corporation's
Series A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  without  par  value,  issued
pursuant to the Rights  Agreement  dated as of February  14,  1990,  between the
Company  and First  Chicago  Trust  Company of New York (the "Old  Rights") at a
redemption  price of $0.005 per Old Right  (the  "Redemption  Price").  From and
after the  Redemption  Date, the right to exercise the Old Rights will terminate
and the only right  thereafter  of the  holders of Old Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

         Also on March 10, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company  declared
a dividend distribution of one preferred stock purchase right (a "Right" or "New
Right") for each  outstanding  share of Common  Stock,  50(cent)  par value (the
"Common Stock"), of the Company held by stockholders of record on March 26, 1999
(the "Record Date").  Each Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from
the Company one  one-thousandth  (1/1,000) of a share of preferred  stock of the
Company,  designated  as  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  (the
"Preferred  Stock")  at a price of $140 per one  one-thousandth  (1/1,000)  of a
share (the "Exercise  Price").  The  description and terms of the Rights are set
forth in a Rights Agreement (the "Rights Agreement")  approved on March 10, 1999
and dated as of March 26, 1999, between the Company and ChaseMellon  Shareholder
Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

         As  discussed  below,  initially  the Rights  will not be  exercisable,
certificates will not be sent to stockholders and the Rights will  automatically
trade with the Common Stock.

         The Rights,  unless earlier redeemed by the Board of Directors,  become
exercisable  upon the close of  business  on the day (the  "Distribution  Date")
which is the earlier of (i) the tenth day  following  the first date (the "Stock
Acquisition  Date")  on which  there is a public  announcement  that a person or
group of affiliated or associated  persons,  with certain  exceptions  set forth
below,  has  acquired  beneficial  ownership  of 15% or more of the  outstanding
voting  stock of the Company (an  "Acquiring  Person") or such  earlier or later
date (not  beyond the  thirtieth  day after the Stock  Acquisition  Date) as the
Board of Directors may  determine or (ii) the tenth  business day (or such later
date as may be  determined  by the Board of Directors  prior to such time as any
person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person)
after the date of the  commencement  or  announcement  of a person's  or group's
intention to commence a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would
result in the ownership of 15% or more of the Company's outstanding voting stock
(even if no  shares  are  actually  purchased  pursuant  to such  offer);  prior
thereto,  the  Rights  will not be  exercisable,  will not be  represented  by a
separate certificate,  and will not be transferable apart from the Common Stock,
but will instead be  evidenced,  (i) with respect to any of the shares of Common
Stock held in uncertificated  book-entry form (a "Book-Entry") outstanding as of
the  Record  Date,  by such  Book-Entry  and (ii) with  respect to the shares of
Common Stock evidenced by Common Stock certificates outstanding as of the Record
Date, by such Common Stock  certificate,  together with a copy of the Summary of
Rights. An Acquiring Person does not include (A) the Company, (B) any subsidiary
of the  Company,  (C) any employee  benefit  plan or employee  stock plan of the
Company  or of any  subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any  trust or other  entity
organized, appointed, established or holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan or (D) any person or group whose ownership of 15% or more
of the shares of voting stock of the Company  then  outstanding  results  solely
from (i) any action or  transaction  or  transactions  approved  by the Board of
Directors  before  such  person or group  became an  Acquiring  Person or (ii) a
reduction  in the number of  outstanding  shares of voting  stock of the Company
pursuant to a  transaction  or  transactions  approved by the Board of Directors
(provided  that any person or group that does not become an Acquiring  Person by
reason  of clause  (i) or (ii)  above  shall  become an  Acquiring  Person  upon
acquisition  of an  additional  1% or more of the  Company's  voting  stock then
outstanding  unless such acquisition of additional  voting stock will not result
in such person or group  becoming an  Acquiring  Person by reason of such clause
(i) or (ii).  For  purposes of the  foregoing,  outstanding  voting stock of the
Company includes voting stock that trades on a "when issued" basis on a national
securities exchange or on the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc.
Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ").

         Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the
Rights),  new Common Stock certificates issued after March 26, 1999 will contain
a legend incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution
Date (or  earlier  redemption  or  expiration  of the  Rights),  transfer on the
Company's  Direct  Registration  System of any  Common  Stock  represented  by a
Book-Entry or a certificate outstanding as of March 26, 1999, and, in each case,
with or without a copy of the  Summary  of Rights  attached  thereto,  will also
constitute  the  transfer  of  the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Stock
represented by such Book-Entry or certificate.  As soon as practicable following
the  Distribution  Date,  separate  certificates  evidencing the Rights ("Rights
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Rights Certificates
alone will evidence the Rights from and after the Distribution Date.

         The Rights are not  exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.  Unless
earlier  redeemed by the Company as described  below,  the Rights will expire at
the close of  business  on March 26,  2009 (the  "Expiration  Date") (or, if the
Distribution  Date shall have  occurred  before March 26, 2009,  at the close of
business on the 90th day following the Distribution Date).

         The Preferred Stock is nonredeemable  and, unless otherwise provided in
connection  with the  creation of a  subsequent  series of  preferred  stock (i)
subordinate to any other series of the Company's preferred stock and (ii) senior
to the Common Stock.  The Preferred Stock may not be issued except upon exercise
of Rights.  Each share of Preferred  Stock will be entitled to receive  when, as
and if declared,  a quarterly dividend in an amount equal to (i) 1,000 times the
cash dividends  declared on the Company's  Common Stock, and (ii) a preferential
cash  dividend,  if any, in  preference  to holders of Common Stock in an amount
equal to $50.00 per share of  Preferred  Stock less the per share  amount of all
cash dividends  declared on the Preferred Stock pursuant to clause (i) since the
immediately  preceding  quarterly dividend payment date. In addition,  Preferred
Stock is entitled to 1,000 times any  noncash  dividends  (other than  dividends
payable in equity securities) declared on the Common Stock, in like kind. In the
event of the liquidation of the Company,  the holders of Preferred Stock will be
entitled to receive,  for each share of Preferred  Stock, a payment in an amount
equal to the greater of $1.00 per one one-thousandth of a share plus accrued and
unpaid dividends and  distributions  thereon or 1,000 times the payment made per
share of Common  Stock.  Each share of  Preferred  Stock will have 1,000  votes,
voting together with the Common Stock. In the event of any merger, consolidation
or other transaction in which Common Stock is exchanged, each share of Preferred
Stock will be entitled to receive  1,000 times the amount  received per share of
Common Stock.  The rights of Preferred  Stock as to dividends,  liquidation  and
voting are protected by anti-dilution  provisions.  If the dividends  accrued on
the  Preferred  Stock  for  four or more  quarterly  dividend  periods,  whether
consecutive  or not,  shall not have been declared and paid or  irrevocably  set
aside for payment,  the holders of record of the Preferred  Stock of the Company
of all series  (including the Preferred  Stock) will have the right to elect two
members to the Company's Board of Directors.

         The number of shares of Preferred  Stock  issuable upon exercise of the
Rights is  subject to  certain  adjustments  from time to time in the event of a
stock  dividend on, or a subdivision or  combination  of, the Common Stock.  The
Exercise  Price  for the  Rights  is  subject  to  adjustment  in the  event  of
extraordinary  distributions  of cash or other  property  to  holders  of Common
Stock.

         Unless the Rights are earlier  redeemed,  in the event that,  after the
time that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person,  the Company were to be acquired
in a merger or other business  combination  (in which any shares of Common Stock
are changed into or exchanged  for other  securities or assets) or more than 50%
of the assets or earning power of the Company and its  subsidiaries  (taken as a
whole)  were  to  be  sold  or  transferred  in  one  or  a  series  of  related
transactions,  the Rights Agreement  provides that proper provision will be made
so that each holder of record,  other than the Acquiring Person, of a Right will
from and after such date have the right to receive, upon payment of the Exercise
Price,  that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring  company having a
market  value at the time of such  transaction  equal to two times the  Exercise
Price.

         In addition,  unless the Rights are earlier redeemed, in the event that
a person or group becomes an Acquiring  Person,  the Rights  Agreement  provides
that  proper  provision  will be made so that each  holder of record of a Right,
other than the Acquiring  Person (whose  Rights will  thereupon  become null and
void),  will thereafter have the right to receive,  upon payment of the Exercise
Price, that number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock having a
market  value at the time of the  transaction  equal to two times  the  Exercise
Price (such market value to be determined  with reference to the market value of
the Company's Common Stock as provided in the Rights Agreement).

         At any time after any person or group  becomes an Acquiring  Person and
prior  to the  acquisition  by  such  person  or  group  of 50% or  more  of the
outstanding voting stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the
Rights  (other than Rights  owned by such person or group which will have become
void),  in whole or in part,  at an exchange  ratio of one share of Common Stock
per Right (subject to adjustment).

         Fractions of shares of Preferred  Stock (other than fractions which are
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share) may, at the election of the
Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts. The Company may also issue cash in
lieu of fractional shares which are not integral multiples of one one-thousandth
of a share.

         At any time on or prior to the close of  business on the earlier of (i)
the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or such later date as a majority
of the Board of  Directors  may  determine)  or (ii) the  Expiration  Date,  the
Company  may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in part,  at a price of $0.005
per Right (the "Redemption  Price").  Immediately upon the effective time of the
action of the Board of Directors of the Company  authorizing  redemption  of the
Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate  and the only right of
the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

         For as long as the Rights are then  redeemable,  the  Company may amend
the Rights in any manner,  including  an  amendment to extend the time period in
which the  Rights  may be  redeemed.  At any time when the  Rights  are not then
redeemable,  the  Company  may amend  the  Rights  in any  manner  that does not
materially adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights as such.

         A  committee  of the  Company's  Directors  who are  neither  officers,
employees  nor  affiliates  of the Company  will review the Rights Plan at least
every three years and, if a majority of these  Directors  deems it  appropriate,
may recommend a modification or termination of the Rights Plan.

         Until a Right is exercised, the holder, as such, will have no rights as
a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation, the right to vote
or to receive dividends.

         As of March 10,  1999 there  were  249,905,081  shares of Common  Stock
issued (of which 249,889,181 shares were outstanding and 15,900 shares were held
in treasury) and 19,275,106  shares  reserved for issuance  pursuant to employee
benefit  plans.  As long as the Rights are  attached  to the Common  Stock,  the
Company  will  issue one Right  with each new share of Common  Stock so that all
such shares will have Rights  attached.  The  Company's  Board of Directors  has
reserved for issuance upon exercise of the Rights  1,600,000  shares of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

         The Rights  Agreement  (which includes as Exhibit B the forms of Rights
Certificates  and  Election  to  Purchase  and as  Exhibit  C the form of Second
Amended Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock) is attached hereto as an exhibit and is incorporated herein by reference.
The  foregoing  description  of the  Rights  is  qualified  in its  entirety  by
reference to the Rights Agreement and such exhibits thereto.

Item 6.        Not Applicable.


Item 7.        Exhibits.

   (4)   Rights  Agreement,  executed March 10, 1999,  effective as of March 26,
         1999,  which includes as Exhibit B the forms of Rights  Certificate and
         Election  to  Purchase  and as  Exhibit  C the form of  Second  Amended
         Certificate of Designations of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred
         Stock Certificate.

  (99)   Press release, dated March 11, 1999, issued by the Company.



<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
the  registrant  has duly  caused  this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                        J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC.


                                        By: /s/ C. R. Lotter
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            Name:  C. R. Lotter
                                            Title: Executive Vice President,
                                                   Secretary and General Counsel


Date:   March 12, 1999



<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit No.               Description
- -----------               -----------

     (4)                  Rights Agreement, executed March 10, 1999,
                          effective as of March 26, 1999 (the
                          "Rights Agreement"), between
                          J. C. Penney Company, Inc. and
                          ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C., as
                          Rights Agent, including as Exhibit B
                          the forms of Rights Certificate
                          and of Election to Exercise.

    (99)                  Press release, dated March 11, 1999,
                          issued by the Company.




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                                 by and between

                           J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC.

                                       and

                     CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES L.L.C.

                                 as Rights Agent






                                   Dated as of

                                 March 26, 1999






- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                               

Section 1.  Certain Definitions

Section 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent

Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates

Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates

Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration

Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates;
              Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates

Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights

Section 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates

Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock

Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date

Section 11.  Adjustment of Exercise Price or Number of Shares

Section 12.  Certification of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets 
               or Earning Power

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

Section 15.  Rights of Action

Section 16.  Agreement of Right Holders

Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation of, or Change in Name of, the Rights Agent

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent

Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates

Section 23.  Redemption

Section 24.  Notice of Proposed Actions

Section 25.  Notices

Section 26.  Supplements and Amendments

Section 27.  Exchange

Section 28.  Successors

Section 29.  Benefits of this Rights Agreement

Section 30.  Delaware Contract

Section 31.  Counterparts

Section 32.  Descriptive Headings

Section 33.  Severability

Section 34.   Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors, Etc.



Exhibit A     Summary of Rights
Exhibit B     Form of Rights Certificate
Exhibit C     Form of Second Amended Certificate of Designations Relating to the
              Terms of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock



<PAGE>


                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                  Agreement,  dated  effective  as of  March  26,  1999,  by and
between J. C. Penney Company, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company"),  and
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:


                  WHEREAS,  on March 10,  1999,  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company  authorized  the issuance  of, and  declared a dividend  payable in, one
right (a "Right") for each share of Common Stock,  50(cent) par value per share,
of the  Company  outstanding  as of the close of business on March 26, 1999 (the
"Record  Date"),  each  such  Right  representing  the  right  to  purchase  one
one-thousandth  of a share of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock of
the Company (the "Preferred  Stock") having the rights and preferences set forth
in the Second Amended Certificate of Designations  attached hereto as Exhibit C,
containing the resolutions  adopted by the Board of Directors on March 10, 1999,
upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth; and

                  WHEREAS,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company  further
authorized  the issuance of one Right  (subject to  adjustment)  with respect to
each share of Common  Stock which may be issued  between the Record Date and the
earlier to occur of the Distribution  Date or the Expiration Date (as such terms
are hereinafter defined);

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                  Section  1.   Certain   Definitions.   For  purposes  of  this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings indicated:

                  (a) "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person (as such term is
hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates (as such term is
hereinafter  defined) and Associates  (as such term is  hereinafter  defined) of
such Person,  is the Beneficial  Owner (as such term is hereinafter  defined) of
15% or more of the Voting  Stock (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  of the
Company then outstanding;  provided, that, an Acquiring Person shall not include
(i) an Exempt Person (as such term is  hereinafter  defined) or (ii) any Person,
together with all Affiliates  and Associates of such Person,  who or which would
be an Acquiring  Person  solely by reason of (A) being the  Beneficial  Owner of
shares of Voting Stock of the  Company,  the  Beneficial  Ownership of which was
acquired  by  such   Person  (or  his  or  its   predecessor   through   merger,
consolidation,  amalgamation or other similar legal succession)  pursuant to any
action or transaction or series of related actions or  transactions  approved by
the Board of Directors  before such Person  otherwise became an Acquiring Person
or (B) a reduction  in the number of  outstanding  shares of Voting Stock of the
Company pursuant to a transaction or a series of related  transactions  approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company;  provided,  further, that in the event
such Person described in this clause (ii) does not become an Acquiring Person by
reason of  subclause  (A) or (B) of this clause  (ii),  such Person  nonetheless
shall become an Acquiring  Person in the event such Person  thereafter  acquires
Beneficial  Ownership  of an  additional  1% or more of the Voting  Stock of the
Company then outstanding, unless the acquisition of such additional Voting Stock
would not  result  in such  Person  becoming  an  Acquiring  Person by reason of
subclause (A) or (B) of this clause (ii).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the
Board of  Directors  of the Company  determines  in good faith that a Person who
would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person" became the Beneficial Owner of a number
of shares of Common  Stock such that the Person  would  otherwise  qualify as an
"Acquiring Person"  inadvertently  (including,  without limitation,  because (A)
such Person was unaware that it Beneficially  Owned a percentage of Common Stock
that would otherwise  cause such Person to be an "Acquiring  Person" or (B) such
Person was aware of the extent of its  Beneficial  Ownership of Common Stock but
had no actual knowledge of the  consequences of such Beneficial  Ownership under
this Rights  Agreement)  and without any  intention  of changing or  influencing
control of the  Company,  then such Person  shall not be deemed to be or to have
become an "Acquiring  Person" for any purposes of this Rights  Agreement  unless
and until such Person shall have failed to divest itself, as soon as practicable
(as  determined,  in good faith,  by the Board of Directors of the Company),  of
Beneficial  Ownership of a  sufficient  number of shares of Common Stock so that
such Person would no longer otherwise qualify as an "Acquiring Person."

                  (b) "Affiliate"  shall have the meaning  ascribed to such term
in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934,  as  amended  ("Exchange  Act"),  as in  effect on the date of this
Rights Agreement.

                  (c)  "Associate"  of a  Person  (as such  term is  hereinafter
defined) shall mean (i) with respect to a  corporation,  any officer or director
thereof or of any Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter  defined) thereof,  or
any Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 10% or more of any
class of equity security  thereof,  (ii) with respect to an  association,  joint
venture or other unincorporated organization, any officer or director thereof or
of a  Subsidiary  thereof  or any  Beneficial  Owner  of 10% or  more  ownership
interest  therein,  (iii) with  respect to a  partnership,  any general  partner
thereof or any limited  partner  thereof who is,  directly  or  indirectly,  the
Beneficial  Owner of a 10% or  greater  ownership  interest  therein,  (iv) with
respect to a limited liability company, any officer, director or manager thereof
or of a Subsidiary thereof or any member thereof who is, directly or indirectly,
the Beneficial Owner of a 10% or greater ownership  interest  therein,  (v) with
respect to a business trust, any officer or trustee thereof or of any Subsidiary
thereof,  (vi)  with  respect  to any other  trust or an  estate,  any  trustee,
executor or similar fiduciary or any Person who has a 10% or greater interest as
a  beneficiary  in the income from or principal  of such trust or estate,  (vii)
with respect to a natural person,  any relative or spouse of such person, or any
relative of such spouse,  who has the same home as such  person,  and (viii) any
Affiliate of such Person.

                  (d) A person shall be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to
"Beneficially Own," any securities (and correlative terms shall have correlative
meanings):

                           (i)  which  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's
                  Affiliates  or  Associates   beneficially  owns,  directly  or
                  indirectly,  for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act
                  and  Regulations  13D and 13G  thereunder,  in each case as in
                  effect on the date hereof; or

                           (ii)  which  such  Person  or  any of  such  Person's
                  Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether
                  such  right  is  exercisable  immediately  or only  after  the
                  passage of time or the  fulfillment  of a  condition  or both)
                  pursuant  to  any  agreement,   arrangement  or  understanding
                  (whether  or  not  in  writing),   or  upon  the  exercise  of
                  conversion rights,  exchange rights,  other rights (other than
                  these Rights),  warrants or options,  or otherwise;  provided,
                  however,  that a Person  shall not be deemed  the  "Beneficial
                  Owner"  of,  or to  "Beneficially  Own,"  securities  tendered
                  pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of
                  such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates or Associates
                  until such  tendered  securities  are accepted for purchase or
                  exchange  or (B) the right to vote,  alone or in concert  with
                  others,   pursuant   to   any   agreement,    arrangement   or
                  understanding (whether or not in writing);  provided, however,
                  that a Person shall not be deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of,
                  or to  "Beneficially  Own," any  securities if the  agreement,
                  arrangement or  understanding to vote such security (1) arises
                  solely from a revocable  proxy or consent given in response to
                  a proxy or  consent  solicitation  made  pursuant  to,  and in
                  accordance  with, the applicable  rules and regulations  under
                  the  Exchange  Act and (2) is not at that time  reportable  by
                  such Person on a Schedule  13D report  under the  Exchange Act
                  (or  any  comparable  or  successor  report),  other  than  by
                  reference to a proxy or consent  solicitation  being conducted
                  by such Person; or

                           (iii)  which  are  Beneficially  Owned,  directly  or
                  indirectly,  by any other Person with which such Person or any
                  of such Person's  Affiliates or Associates  has any agreement,
                  arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in writing) for
                  the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except as described
                  in the  proviso  in clause  (B) of  subparagraph  (ii) of this
                  paragraph  (d)) or disposing of any securities of the Company;
                  provided, however, that for purposes of determining Beneficial
                  Ownership of securities under this Rights Agreement,  officers
                  and directors of the Company  solely by reason of their status
                  as such shall not  constitute  a group  (notwithstanding  that
                  they may be  Associates  of one  another  or may be  deemed to
                  constitute  a group  for  purposes  of  Section  13(d)  of the
                  Exchange  Act) and shall not be deemed to own shares  owned by
                  another officer or director of the Company.

                  Notwithstanding   anything  in  this   paragraph  (d)  to  the
contrary, a Person engaged in the business of underwriting  securities shall not
be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of, or to  "Beneficially  Own," any securities
acquired in good faith in a firm commitment  underwriting,  until the expiration
of forty days after the date of such acquisition.

                  (e) "Book-Entry"  shall mean an uncertificated  book-entry for
the Company's Common Stock.

                  (f)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday, or day on which banking  institutions in the State of New York, Texas or
the state in which the office of the Rights Agent is located are  authorized  or
obligated by law or executive order to close.

                  (g)  "Close of  Business"  on any given  date  shall mean 5:00
p.m., New York City time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such date is
not a  Business  Day it shall mean 5:00  p.m.,  New York City time,  on the next
succeeding Business Day.

                  (h) "Common  Stock," when used with  reference to the Company,
shall mean the common  stock,  presently  50(cent)  par value,  of the  Company.
"Common  Stock,"  when used with  reference to any Person other than the Company
which shall be  organized  in corporate  form,  shall mean the capital  stock or
other equity  security with the greatest voting power of such Person or, if such
other  Person is a subsidiary  of another  Person,  the Person or Persons  which
ultimately control such first-mentioned  Person.  "Common Stock," when used with
reference to any Person  other than the Company  which shall not be organized in
corporate  form,  shall mean units of beneficial  interest which shall represent
the right to  participate  in profits,  losses,  deductions  and credits of such
Person and which shall be entitled to exercise the greatest voting power of such
Person.

                  (i)  "Distribution  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(b) hereof.

                  (j) "Exchange Act" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
1(b) hereof.

                  (k)  "Exempt  Person"  shall  mean (i) the  Company,  (ii) any
Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) any employee  benefit plan or employee  stock
plan of the  Company or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any trust or other
entity organized, appointed, established or holding Common Stock for or pursuant
to the terms of any such plan.

                  (l)  "Exercise  Price"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
Sections 4 and 7(b) hereof.

                  (m)  "Expiration  Date"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 7(a) hereof.

                  (n) "Fair Market  Value" of any  property  shall mean the fair
market value of such property as  determined  in  accordance  with Section 11(b)
hereof.

                  (o) "NASDAQ" shall mean the National Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.  Automated  Quotation  System or any  successor  thereto or other
comparable quotation system.

                  (p) "Person" shall mean any individual,  firm,  corporation or
other entity.

                  (q)  "Principal  Party"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 13(b) hereof.

                  (r)  "Record  Date"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the
first Recital.

                  (s)  "Redemption  Price"  shall have the  meaning set forth in
Section 23(a) hereof.

                  (t) "Rights  Certificate"  shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(d) hereof.

                  (u)  "Stock  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first date on
which there shall be a public announcement by the Company or an Acquiring Person
that  an  Acquiring  Person  has  become  such  (which,  for  purposes  of  this
definition,  shall  include,  without  limitation,  a report  filed  pursuant to
Section  13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) or such  earlier date as a majority of the
Board of Directors shall become aware of the existence of an Acquiring Person.

                  (v)  "Subsidiary"  of a Person shall mean any company or other
entity of which  securities  or other  ownership  interests  having voting power
sufficient  to elect a  majority  of the  Board of  Directors  or other  persons
performing similar functions are Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly,  by
such Person or by any company or other  entity that is otherwise  controlled  by
such Person.

                  (w)  "Summary  of Rights"  shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 3(a) hereof.

                  (x) "Trading  Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(b) hereof.

                  (y) "Transfer Tax" shall mean any tax or charge, including any
documentary  stamp tax,  imposed or collected by any  governmental or regulatory
authority  in respect of any  transfer  of any  security,  instrument  or right,
including Rights, shares of Common Stock and shares of Preferred Stock.

                  (z)  "Voting  Stock"  shall mean (i) the  Common  Stock of the
Company and (ii) any other  shares of capital  stock of the Company  entitled to
vote  generally in the election of directors or entitled to vote  together  with
the  Common  Stock  in  respect  of any  merger,  consolidation,  sale of all or
substantially all of the Company's assets,  liquidation,  dissolution or winding
up. For purposes of this Agreement, Voting Stock shall include securities of the
type  referred  to in clauses  (i) and (ii) above that trade on a "when  issued"
basis on a national  securities  exchange or on the NASDAQ. For purposes of this
Agreement, a stated percentage of the Voting Stock shall mean a number of shares
of the Voting Stock as shall equal in voting power that stated percentage of the
total  voting  power of the  then  outstanding  shares  of  Voting  Stock in the
election  of a majority of the Board of  Directors  or in respect of any merger,
consolidation,  sale  of all or  substantially  all  of  the  Company's  assets,
liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

                  Any  determination  required  to  be  made  by  the  Board  of
Directors of the Company for purposes of applying the  definitions  contained in
this  Section  1 shall be made by the  Board  of  Directors  in its  good  faith
judgment,  and such  determination  shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the
holders of the Rights.

                  Section 2.  Appointment  of Rights Agent.  The Company  hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the
terms  and  conditions   hereof,  and  the  Rights  Agent  hereby  accepts  such
appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such Co-Rights Agents as
it may deem  necessary  or  desirable.  The Rights  Agent  shall have no duty to
supervise, and in no event shall be liable for the acts or omissions of any such
Co-Rights Agent.

                  Section 3.  Issuance of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) On the Record Date (or as soon as practicable thereafter),
the  Company or the Rights  Agent  shall send a copy of a Summary of Rights,  in
substantially  the form attached  hereto as Exhibit A (the "Summary of Rights"),
by first class mail, postage prepaid,  to each record holder of the Common Stock
as of the Close of  Business on the Record  Date,  at the address of such holder
shown on the records of the Company.

                  (b)  Until  the  Close  of  Business  on the day  which is the
earlier of (i) the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date or such earlier or
later date (not beyond the  thirtieth day after the Stock  Acquisition  Date) as
the Board of Directors may from time to time fix by resolution  adopted prior to
the  Distribution  Date that  otherwise  would have  occurred  or (ii) the tenth
business day (or such later date as may be  determined by action of the Board of
Directors  prior to such time as any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person) after
the date of the  commencement by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or
the first public  announcement of the intent of any Person (other than an Exempt
Person) to commence, a tender or exchange offer upon the successful consummation
of which such Person, together with its Affiliates and Associates,  would be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the then  outstanding  shares of Voting Stock
of the  Company  (irrespective  of whether  any shares  are  actually  purchased
pursuant to any such offer) (the earlier of such dates being herein  referred to
as  the  "Distribution  Date"),  (x)  the  Rights  shall  be  evidenced  by  the
Book-Entries,  or certificates  for, Common Stock  registered in the name of the
holders  of  Common  Stock   (together   with,  in  the  case  of   Book-Entries
representing, or the certificates for, Common Stock outstanding as of the Record
Date,  the  Summary  of  Rights)  and not by  separate  Book-Entries  or  Rights
Certificates  and the record  holders of the Common  Stock  represented  by such
Book-Entries  or  certificates  shall  be  the  record  holders  of  the  Rights
represented thereby and (y) each Right shall be transferable only simultaneously
and together with the transfer of a share of Common Stock (subject to adjustment
as  hereinafter  provided).  Until the  Distribution  Date (or, if earlier,  the
Expiration Date),  transfer on the Company's Direct  Registration  System of any
Common Stock  represented  by a Book-Entry  or the surrender for transfer of any
certificate for Common Stock shall  constitute the surrender for transfer of the
Right or Rights associated with the Common Stock evidenced  thereby,  whether or
not accompanied by a copy of the Summary of Rights.

                  (c) Rights  shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common
Stock that become  outstanding after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of
the  Distribution  Date or the  Expiration  Date and,  in certain  circumstances
provided  in  Section  22  hereof,  may be issued in respect of shares of Common
Stock that become  outstanding  after the  Distribution  Date.  Certificates for
Common  Stock and  confirmations  evidencing  Book-Entries  (including,  without
limitation,  certificates  issued upon original issuance,  dispensation from the
Company's  treasury or transfer  or exchange of Common  Stock)  after the Record
Date but prior to the earliest of the  Distribution  Date or the Expiration Date
(or,  in certain  circumstances  as  provided  in  Section 22 hereof,  after the
Distribution Date) shall have impressed,  printed, written or stamped thereon or
otherwise affixed thereto the following legend:

                           This [certificate]  [confirmation] also evidences and
         entitles  the holder  hereof to the same  number of Rights  (subject to
         adjustment) as the number of shares of Common Stock represented by this
         certificate,  such Rights being on the terms  provided under the Rights
         Agreement  between J. C.  Penney  Company,  Inc.  (the  "Company")  and
         ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services L.L.C., as Rights Agent (the "Rights
         Agent"),  dated as of March 26, 1999, as it may be amended from time to
         time (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  the  terms of which are  incorporated
         herein  by  reference  and a copy of which is on file at the  principal
         executive offices of the Company. Under certain  circumstances,  as set
         forth in the  Rights  Agreement,  such  Rights  shall be  evidenced  by
         separate  certificates  and  shall  no  longer  be  evidenced  by  this
         certificate.  The Company shall mail to the  registered  holder of this
         certificate a copy of the Rights  Agreement  without charge within five
         days  after  receipt  of a  written  request  therefor.  UNDER  CERTAIN
         CIRCUMSTANCES  AS  PROVIDED  IN SECTION  7(e) OF THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,
         RIGHTS ISSUED TO OR  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY ACQUIRING  PERSONS OR THEIR
         AFFILIATES  OR  ASSOCIATES  (AS SUCH  TERMS ARE  DEFINED  IN THE RIGHTS
         AGREEMENT)  OR ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS SHALL BE NULL AND
         VOID AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON.


                  (d) As soon as practicable  after the  Distribution  Date, the
Company  will prepare and execute,  the Rights Agent will  countersign,  and the
Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights  Agent will,  if requested
and provided with all necessary information, send), by first class mail, postage
prepaid,  to each record  holder of the Common Stock as of the Close of Business
on the Distribution Date, as shown by the records of the Company, at the address
of such holder shown on such  records,  a  certificate  in the form  provided by
Section 4 hereof (a "Rights  Certificate"),  evidencing  one Right  (subject  to
adjustment as provided herein) for each share of Common Stock so held. As of and
after the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be evidenced solely by such Rights
Certificates and may be transferred by the transfer of the Rights Certificate as
permitted  hereby,  separately and apart from any transfer of one or more shares
of Common Stock.

                  (e) In addition,  in  connection  with the issuance or sale of
shares  of  Common  Stock  following  the  Distribution  Date  and  prior to the
Expiration  Date, the Company (i) shall,  with respect to shares of Common Stock
so issued or sold (x)  pursuant to the  exercise  of stock  options or under any
employee plan or arrangement or (y) upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of
other securities  issued by the Company prior to the Distribution  Date and (ii)
may, in any other  case,  if deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by the Board of
Directors of the Company, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate
number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale; provided that no such
Rights  Certificate  shall be issued if, and to the extent that, (i) the Company
shall be advised by counsel that such issuance  would create a significant  risk
of material  adverse tax  consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such
Rights  Certificate  would  be  issued  or  (ii)  appropriate  adjustment  shall
otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.

                  Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.

                  (a) The  Rights  Certificates  (and the forms of  election  to
purchase  shares,  certificate  and  assignment  to be  printed  on the  reverse
thereof),  when, as and if issued,  shall be substantially in the form set forth
in Exhibit B hereto and may have such marks of identification or designation and
such legends,  summaries or  endorsements  printed thereon as may be required to
comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
any rule or  regulation  of any stock  exchange on which the Common Stock or the
Rights may from time to time be listed or as the Company  may deem  appropriate,
which do not  affect  the  duties or  responsibilities  of the  Rights  Agent to
conform to usage or otherwise and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of
this Rights  Agreement.  Subject to the provisions of Section 22 hereof,  Rights
Certificates  evidencing  Rights whenever  issued,  (i) shall be dated as of the
date of issuance of the Rights they  represent  and (ii)  subject to  adjustment
from time to time as provided  herein,  on their face shall  entitle the holders
thereof to purchase such number of shares (including fractional shares which are
integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share) of Preferred Stock as shall
be set forth therein at the price  payable upon exercise of a Right  provided by
Section  7(b)  hereof as the same may from time to time be  adjusted as provided
herein (the "Exercise Price").

                  (b)   Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  of  this  Rights
Agreement,  any Rights Certificate that represents Rights  Beneficially Owned by
an Acquiring  Person or any  Affiliate or Associate  thereof or any other Person
whose  Rights  shall  become null and void  pursuant to Section  7(e) shall have
impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise  affixed to it (if the Company
or the Rights Agent has knowledge that such Person is an Acquiring  Person or an
Associate  or  Affiliate  or a nominee of any of the  foregoing)  the  following
legend:

                           The  Beneficial  Owner of the Rights  represented  by
         this Rights  Certificate  is an Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or an
         Associate of an Acquiring Person. Accordingly,  this Rights Certificate
         and the Rights  represented  hereby  shall  become null and void in the
         circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.



                  Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

                  (a) Each Rights Certificate shall be executed on behalf of the
Company  by its  Chairman  of the  Board,  any  President  or any Senior or Vice
President,  either manually or by facsimile signature,  and have affixed thereto
the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof  which shall be attested to by any
Secretary  or any  Assistant  Secretary of the  Company,  either  manually or by
facsimile  signature.  Each Rights  Certificate  shall be  countersigned  by the
Rights Agent either  manually or by facsimile  signature  and shall not be valid
for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who
shall have signed any Rights  Certificate  shall cease to be such officer of the
Company before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery of
the certificate by the Company,  such Rights Certificate,  nevertheless,  may be
countersigned  by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered  with the same force
and effect as though the person who  signed  such  Rights  Certificates  had not
ceased to be such officer of the Company.  Any Rights  Certificate may be signed
on behalf of the Company by any person who, on the date of the execution of such
Rights Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.

                  (b) Following the Distribution Date, and receipt by the Rights
Agent of all  necessary  information,  the Rights Agent will keep or cause to be
kept,  at its  principal  office  or  one  or  more  offices  designated  as the
appropriate  place for the  surrender of Rights  Certificates  upon  exercise or
transfer,  and in such other  locations  as may be  required  by law,  books for
registration  and transfer of the Rights  Certificates  issued  hereunder.  Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective holders of the Rights
Certificates,  the number of Rights  evidenced on its face by each of the Rights
Certificates  and the date of each of the  Rights  Certificates  and any  Rights
Certificates that have a legend printed thereon pursuant to Section 4(b).

                  Section 6.  Transfer,  Split Up,  Combination  and Exchange of
                              Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or
                              Stolen Rights Certificates.

                  (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 7(f) and 14(b)
hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and at
or  prior  to  the  Close  of  Business  on  the  Expiration  Date,  any  Rights
Certificate,  may be (i) transferred or (ii) split up, combined or exchanged for
one or more  other  Rights  Certificates,  entitling  the  registered  holder to
purchase a like number of shares of Preferred Stock as the Rights Certificate or
Rights  Certificates  surrendered  then  entitled  such holder to purchase.  Any
registered  holder desiring to transfer any Rights  Certificate  shall surrender
the Rights  Certificate  at the office of the Rights  Agent  designated  for the
surrender of Rights  Certificates with the form of certificate and assignment on
the  reverse  side  thereof  duly  endorsed  (or,   enclosed  with  such  Rights
Certificate,  a written  instrument  of transfer in a form  satisfactory  to the
Company and the Rights Agent), duly executed by the registered holder thereof or
his  attorney  duly  authorized  in  writing,   and  with  such  signature  duly
guaranteed.  Any registered holder desiring to split up, combine or exchange any
Rights  Certificate  shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights
Agent,  and shall  surrender the Rights  Certificate to be split up, combined or
exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent.  Thereupon,  the Rights Agent shall
countersign and deliver to the person entitled  thereto a Rights  Certificate or
Rights  Certificates,  as the case may be,  as so  requested.  The  Company  may
require  payment  of a sum  sufficient  to cover  any  Transfer  Tax that may be
imposed in connection  with any transfer,  split up,  combination or exchange of
any Rights Certificates. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation under
this Section  unless and until it is satisfied that all such Transfer Taxes have
been paid.

                  (b) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 7(f) and 14(b)
hereof,  upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably
satisfactory to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or mutilation of a Rights
Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or
security satisfactory to them and, if requested by the Company, reimbursement to
the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable  expenses incidental thereto,
or upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rights Certificate
if mutilated,  the Company shall issue and deliver a new Rights  Certificate  of
like tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the  registered  owner in lieu of
the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

                  Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; 
                              Expiration Date of Rights.

                  (a) The  Rights  shall  not be  exercisable  until,  and shall
become  exercisable on, the Distribution Date (unless otherwise provided herein,
including,  without limitation,  the restrictions on exercisability set forth in
Section 7(e) and 23(a) hereof).  Except as otherwise provided herein, the Rights
may be  exercised,  in  whole  or in  part,  at any  time  commencing  with  the
Distribution  Date upon  surrender of the Rights  Certificate,  with the form of
election to  purchase  and  certificate  on the reverse  side  thereof  duly and
properly executed (with signatures duly guaranteed),  to the Rights Agent at the
office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of
the  Exercise  Price  for  each  Right  exercised,   subject  to  adjustment  as
hereinafter provided, at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of (i)
March 26, 2009 (or if the Distribution Date shall have occurred before March 26,
2009, at the Close of Business on the 90th day following the Distribution Date),
(ii) the date on which the Rights are  redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof
or (iii) the date the Rights are  exchanged  pursuant to Section 27 hereof (such
earlier date being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").

                  (b) The  Exercise  Price shall  initially be $140 for each one
one-thousandth  (1/1,000) of a share of Preferred  Stock issued  pursuant to the
exercise of a Right.  The  Exercise  Price and the number of shares of Preferred
Stock or other  securities  to be  acquired  upon  exercise  of a Right shall be
subject  to  adjustment  from time to time as  provided  in  Sections  11 and 13
hereof. The Exercise Price shall be payable in lawful money of the United States
of America, in accordance with paragraph (c) below.

                  (c) Except as  otherwise  provided  herein,  upon receipt of a
Rights Certificate  representing exercisable Rights with the form of election to
purchase duly and properly, executed, accompanied by payment by certified check,
cashier's check,  bank draft or money order payable to the Company or the Rights
Agent of the Exercise  Price for the shares to be purchased  and an amount equal
to any  applicable  Transfer Tax required to be paid by the holder of the Rights
Certificate  in  accordance  with Section  9(e)  hereof,  the Rights Agent shall
thereupon  promptly (i) requisition from any registrar or transfer agent (as may
be appropriate)  of the Preferred Stock of the Company one or more  certificates
representing the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be so purchased, and the
Company  hereby  authorizes and directs such registrar or transfer agent (as may
be  appropriate)  to comply with all such requests,  (ii) as provided in Section
14(b), at the election of the Company, cause depositary receipts to be issued in
lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock, (iii) if the election provided for
in the immediately preceding clause (ii) has not been made, requisition from the
Company  the  amount of cash to be paid in lieu of the  issuance  of  fractional
shares in  accordance  with Section  14(b)  hereof,  (iv) after  receipt of such
Preferred Stock certificates and, if applicable,  depositary receipts, cause the
same to be  delivered  to or upon the  order of the  registered  holder  of such
Rights  Certificate,  registered  in such name or names as may be  designated by
such holder and (v) when appropriate,  after receipt, promptly deliver such cash
to or upon the  order  of the  registered  holder  of such  Rights  Certificate;
provided,  however,  that in the case of a purchase  of  securities,  other than
Preferred Stock,  pursuant to Section 13 hereof, the Rights Agent shall promptly
take the appropriate  actions  corresponding in such case to that referred to in
the foregoing clauses (i) through (v) of this Section 7(c).  Notwithstanding the
foregoing  provisions of this Section 7(c), the Company may suspend the issuance
of shares of Preferred  Stock upon  exercise of a Right for a reasonable  period
with  prompt  notice  of such to the  Rights  Agent,  not in excess of 120 days,
during which the Company seeks to register  under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended  (the  "Act"),   and  any   applicable   securities  law  of  any  other
jurisdiction, the shares of Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to the Rights;
provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 7(c) shall relieve the
Company of its obligations under Section 9(c) hereof.

                  (d) In case the  registered  holder of any Rights  Certificate
shall  exercise  less  than  all the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Rights
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued by the  Rights  Agent to the  registered  holder of such  Rights
Certificate or his assignee, subject to the provisions of Section 14(b) hereof.

                  (e)  Notwithstanding any provision of this Rights Agreement to
the contrary,  from and after the time (the "Invalidation Time") when any Person
first becomes an Acquiring Person, any Rights that are Beneficially Owned by (x)
such Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring  Person),
(y) a transferee of such  Acquiring  Person (or any such Associate or Affiliate)
who becomes a transferee after the Invalidation Time or (z) a transferee of such
Acquiring  Person (or any such  Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee
prior to or  concurrently  with the  Invalidation  Time pursuant to either (I) a
transfer from the Acquiring Person to holders of its equity securities or to any
Person with whom it has any continuing  agreement,  arrangement or understanding
regarding the transferred Rights or (II) a transfer which the Board of Directors
has  determined is part of a plan,  arrangement or  understanding  which has the
purpose  or  effect  of  avoiding  the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e),  and
subsequent  transferees  of the Persons  referred to in either clause (y) or (z)
above,  shall be null and void without any further action and any holder of such
Rights shall  thereafter  have no rights  whatsoever with respect to such Rights
under  any  provision  of this  Rights  Agreement.  The  Company  shall  use all
reasonable  efforts  to ensure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) are
complied  with,  but the Company and the Rights Agent shall have no liability to
any  holder  of a Rights  Certificate  or any  other  Person  as a result of the
Company's failure to make any determination  with respect to an Acquiring Person
or its Affiliates,  Associates or transferees  hereunder.  No Rights Certificate
shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 hereof that represents Rights Beneficially
Owned by an Acquiring  Person or any other Person whose Rights would be null and
void pursuant to the provisions of this Section 7(e) or any Associate, Affiliate
or nominee thereof;  no Rights  Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the
transfer of any Rights to an  Acquiring  Person or any other Person whose Rights
would be void pursuant to the  provisions of this Section 7(e) or any Associate,
Affiliate or nominee thereof; and any Rights Certificate delivered to the Rights
Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be void pursuant to
the provisions of this Section 7(e) shall be canceled.

                  (f)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  neither  the  Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to
undertake any action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of
any  purported  exercise as set forth in this  Section 7 unless such  registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate following the form of
election to purchase  set forth on the  reverse  side of the Rights  Certificate
surrendered for such exercise and (ii) provided such additional  evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates  thereof or a Person referred to in clause (y) or (z) of Section 7(e)
and such other  information as the Company or the Rights Agent shall  reasonably
request.

                  Section   8.    Cancellation   and   Destruction   of   Rights
Certificates.  All Rights Certificates  surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it,
and no Rights  Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Rights  Agreement.  The Company shall
deliver to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the Rights
Agent shall cancel and retire, any Rights  Certificate  purchased or acquired by
the Company  otherwise  than upon the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall
deliver all  canceled  Rights  Certificates  to the  Company,  or shall,  at the
written request of the Company,  destroy such canceled Rights Certificates,  and
in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

                  Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Shares 
                              of Preferred Stock.

                  (a) The Company  covenants and agrees that it will cause to be
reserved  and kept  available  out of its  authorized  and  unissued  shares  of
Preferred  Stock or out of authorized and issued shares of Preferred  Stock held
in its treasury,  such number of shares of Preferred  Stock as will from time to
time be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. The
Company  shall take such  action as may be  required  for it to comply  with the
foregoing sentence of this Section 9(a).

                  (b) The Company shall use its best efforts to cause,  from and
after such time as the Rights become exercisable,  all shares of Preferred Stock
issued or reserved for issuance in accordance  with this Rights  Agreement to be
listed, upon official notice of issuance, upon the principal national securities
exchange,  if any,  upon which the Common  Stock is listed or, if the  principal
market for the Common Stock is not on any national  securities  exchange,  to be
eligible for  quotation on NASDAQ or any successor  thereto or other  comparable
quotation system.

                  (c) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will take all
such actions as may be  necessary  to insure that all shares of Preferred  Stock
delivered  upon  exercise  of  Rights  shall,  at the  time of  delivery  of the
certificates,  for such  shares  (subject  to payment of the  Exercise  Price in
respect thereof),  be duly and validly  authorized and issued and fully paid and
nonassessable shares.

                  (d) The  Company  shall use its best  efforts to (i) file,  as
soon as practicable  following the occurrence of the event  described in Section
11(a)(ii),  or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as
the case may be, a  registration  statement  under the Act,  with respect to the
shares  of  Preferred  Stock  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  on an
appropriate form, (ii) cause such registration  statement to become effective as
soon as  practicable  after  such  filing,  and (iii)  cause  such  registration
statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times  meeting  the
requirements  of the Act)  until  the  earlier  of (A) the date as of which  the
Rights are no longer  exercisable  for Preferred  Stock,  or (B) the  Expiration
Date. The Company may  temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to exceed
120 days, the issuance of shares of Preferred  Stock upon exercise of a Right in
order to prepare and file a registration  statement  under the Act and permit it
to  become  effective.  The  Company  will  also  take  such  action  as  may be
appropriate  under, or to ensure  compliance  with, the securities or "Blue Sky"
laws of the various states in connection with the  exercisability of the Rights.
Notwithstanding  any  provision of this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the Rights
shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction unless the requisite  qualification
in such jurisdiction shall have been obtained and until a registration statement
under the Act (if required) shall have been declared effective.

                  (e) The Company covenants and agrees that it will pay when due
and  payable any and all  Transfer  Taxes which may be payable in respect of the
issuance or delivery of the Rights  Certificates  or of any shares of  Preferred
Stock issued or delivered  upon the exercise of Rights.  The Company  shall not,
however,  be required to pay any Transfer Tax which may be payable in respect of
any transfer or delivery of a Rights  Certificate to a Person other than, or the
issuance or delivery of certificates for Preferred Stock upon exercise of Rights
in a name other than that of, the registered  holder of the Rights  Certificate,
and  the  Company  shall  not be  required  to or  issue  or  deliver  a  Rights
Certificate  or  certificate  for  Preferred  Stock to a Person  other than such
registered  holder  until any such  Transfer  Tax shall have been paid (any such
Transfer Tax being payable by the holder of such Rights  Certificate at the time
of surrender)  or until it has been  established  to the Company's  satisfaction
that no such Transfer Tax is due.

                  Section 10.  Preferred Stock Record Date. Each Person in whose
name any  certificate  for shares of Preferred Stock is issued upon the exercise
of Rights  shall for all  purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record
of the Preferred Stock  represented  thereby on, and such  certificate  shall be
dated as of, the date upon which the Rights  Certificate  evidencing such Rights
was duly  surrendered  and  payment of the  Exercise  Price (and any  applicable
Transfer Taxes) was made; provided, however, that, if the date of such surrender
and  payment  is a date upon which the  Preferred  Stock  transfer  books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such  shares  on,  and  such  certificate  shall  be  dated  as of,  the next
succeeding  Business  Day on which the  Preferred  Stock  transfer  books of the
Company are open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the
holder of a Rights Certificate,  as such, shall not be entitled to any rights of
a  stockholder  of the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall
be exercisable,  including,  without  limitation,  the right to vote, to receive
dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall
not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company,  except
as provided herein.

                  Section 11.  Adjustment of Exercise Price or Number of Shares.
The  Exercise  Price and the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock  which may be
purchased  upon  exercise  of a Right and the number of Rights  outstanding  are
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                  (a) (i) In the event the  Company  shall at any time after the
                  date of this Rights  Agreement (A) declare or pay any dividend
                  on  Common  Stock  payable  in shares  of  Common  Stock,  (B)
                  subdivide or split the outstanding shares of Common Stock into
                  a greater number of shares or (C) combine or  consolidate  the
                  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock into a smaller  number of
                  shares or effect a reverse split of the outstanding  shares of
                  Common Stock, then and in each such event the number of shares
                  of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right after
                  the  record  date for  such  event  (if one  shall  have  been
                  established or, if not, after the date of such event) shall be
                  the number of shares of Preferred  Stock issuable  immediately
                  prior to such event  multiplied by a fraction the numerator of
                  which is the number of Rights outstanding immediately prior to
                  such  event  and the  denominator  of which is the  number  of
                  Rights  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and  the
                  Exercise Price after such event shall be the Exercise Price in
                  effect  immediately  prior to such  event  multiplied  by such
                  fraction. If an event occurs which would require an adjustment
                  under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,
                  the adjustment  provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be
                  in  addition  to, and shall be made  prior to, any  adjustment
                  required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

                           (ii) Subject to Section 27 of this Agreement,  in the
                  event that any Person (other than an Exempt Person),  alone or
                  together with its Affiliates and  Associates,  shall become an
                  Acquiring  Person,  then,  subject  to the  last  sentence  of
                  Section 23(a) and except as otherwise provided in this Section
                  11, each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e)
                  hereof,  shall  thereafter  have  the  right to  receive  upon
                  exercise  of such Right in  accordance  with the terms of this
                  Rights  Agreement  and  payment  of the  Exercise  Price,  the
                  greater of (1) the number of one one-thousandths of a share of
                  Preferred   Stock  for  which  such   Right  was   exercisable
                  immediately  prior  to  the  first  occurrence  of  the  event
                  described in this Section 11(a)(ii) (whether or not the Rights
                  are   then   exercisable)   or   (2)   such   number   of  one
                  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred  Stock as shall equal
                  the result  obtained by dividing the Exercise  Price by 50% of
                  the  Fair  Market  Value of one  one-thousandth  of a share of
                  Preferred Stock (determined  pursuant to Section 11(b) hereof)
                  on the date of such first occurrence;  provided, however, that
                  if the  transaction  that  would  otherwise  give  rise to the
                  foregoing  adjustment  is also  subject to the  provisions  of
                  Section  13  hereof,  then only the  provisions  of Section 13
                  hereof shall apply and no adjustment shall be made pursuant to
                  this Section 11(a)(ii).

                           (iii) In the  event  that the  Company  does not have
                  available  sufficient  authorized but unissued Preferred Stock
                  to permit the adjustments  required  pursuant to the foregoing
                  subparagraph  (i) or the  exercise  in full of the  Rights  in
                  accordance with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii), the Company
                  shall take all such  actions as may be  necessary to authorize
                  and reserve for issuance such number of  additional  shares of
                  Preferred  Stock as may from  time to time be  required  to be
                  issued  upon the  exercise  in full of all Rights from time to
                  time outstanding and, if necessary, shall use its best efforts
                  to obtain  stockholder  approval  thereof.  In lieu of issuing
                  shares of Preferred  Stock in  accordance  with the  foregoing
                  subparagraphs  (i) and (ii),  the Company may, if the Board of
                  Directors   determines   that  such  action  is  necessary  or
                  appropriate  and not  contrary to the  interests of holders of
                  Rights,  elect  to  issue or pay,  upon  the  exercise  of the
                  Rights,  (A) cash, (B) other equity securities of the Company,
                  (C) debt  securities  of the Company,  (D) other assets or (E)
                  any  combination  of the  foregoing,  in each case,  having an
                  aggregate  Fair Market Value equal to the Fair Market Value of
                  the shares of Preferred  Stock which otherwise would have been
                  issuable  pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii),  which Fair  Market
                  Value  shall  be  determined  by an  investment  banking  firm
                  selected  by the  Board  of  Directors.  For  purposes  of the
                  preceding  sentence,  the Fair Market  Value of the  Preferred
                  Stock  shall  be as  determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(b).
                  Subject to Section 23 hereof,  any such  election by the Board
                  of  Directors  of  the  Company  must  be  made  and  publicly
                  announced  within thirty (30) days after the date on which the
                  event described in Section 11(a)(ii) occurs.

                  (b) For the purpose of this Rights Agreement, the "Fair Market
Value" of any share of Preferred  Stock,  Common Stock or any other stock or any
Right or other security or any other property on any date shall be determined as
provided in this Section 11(b). In the case of a publicly-traded  stock or other
security, the Fair Market Value on any date shall be deemed to be the average of
the  daily  closing  prices  per share of such  stock or per unit of such  other
security  for the 30  consecutive  Trading  Days  (as such  term is  hereinafter
defined)  immediately prior to but not including such date;  provided,  however,
that in the event  that the Fair  Market  Value per share of any share of Common
Stock is  determined  during a period which  includes any date that is within 30
Trading Days after (i) the  ex-dividend  date for a dividend or  distribution on
such stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock or  securities  convertible  into
shares of Common Stock,  or (ii) the effective date of any  subdivision,  split,
combination,  consolidation,  reverse  stock split or  reclassification  of such
stock, then, and in each such case, the Fair Market Value shall be appropriately
adjusted  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  to  take  into  account
ex-dividend or post-effective date trading.  The closing price for any day shall
be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes place on
such day,  the  average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular way (in
either case, as reported in the  applicable  transaction  reporting  system with
respect  to  securities  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange),  or, if the  securities  are not listed or admitted to trading on the
New York Stock  Exchange,  as reported in the applicable  transaction  reporting
system with respect to securities  listed on the principal  national  securities
exchange on which such  security  is listed or  admitted to trading;  or, if not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price (or,  if not so quoted,  the average of the high bid and low asked
prices) in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such other
system  then in use;  or, if no bids for such  security  are  quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in such security selected by the Board
of Directors of the Company.  The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which
the principal national  securities  exchange on which such security is listed or
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if such security
is not listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  a
Business  Day.  If a security is not  publicly  held or not so listed or traded,
"Fair  Market  Value"  shall mean the fair value per share of stock or per other
unit of such other security, as determined by an independent  investment banking
firm  experienced  in the valuation of securities  selected in good faith by the
Board of Directors of the Company, or, if no such investment banking firm is, in
the good  faith  judgment  of the  Board of  Directors,  available  to make such
determination, in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided,
however,  that for  purposes of making the  adjustment  provided  for by Section
11(a)(ii) hereof,  the Fair Market Value of a share of Preferred Stock shall not
be less than 100% of the product of the Fair  Market  Value of a share of Common
Stock  multiplied by the higher of the then  Dividend  Multiple or Vote Multiple
applicable  to the Preferred  Stock (as defined in the  provisions of the Second
Amended  Certificate of Designations  relating to the Preferred Stock) and shall
not  exceed  105% of the  product  of the then Fair  Market  Value of a share of
Common  Stock  multiplied  by the higher of the then  Dividend  Multiple or Vote
Multiple  applicable to the Preferred  Stock. In the case of property other than
securities, the "Fair Market Value" thereof shall be determined in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company  based upon such  appraisals  or valuation
reports of such  independent  experts as the Board of  Directors  of the Company
shall in good faith determine to be appropriate in accordance with good business
practices and the interests of the holders of Rights.  Any such determination of
Fair Market Value shall be described in a statement  filed with the Rights Agent
and shall be binding upon the Rights Agent.

                  (c) All  calculations  under this  Section 11 shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest one  one-thousandth  of a share,  as the case
may be.

                  (d)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Exercise
Price or the number of shares of Preferred  Stock  issuable upon the exercise of
the  Rights,  the Rights  Certificates  theretofore  and  thereafter  issued may
continue  to express  the  Exercise  Price and the number of shares to be issued
upon  exercise  of the  Rights  as in the  initial  Rights  Certificates  issued
hereunder but, nevertheless, shall represent the Rights as so adjusted.

                  (e) Before  taking any action that would  cause an  adjustment
reducing the purchase price per whole share of Preferred  Stock upon exercise of
the Rights below the then par value,  if any, of the shares of Preferred  Stock,
the Company shall use its best efforts to take any  corporate  action which may,
in the  opinion of its  counsel,  be  necessary  in order that the  Company  may
validly and legally issue fully paid and non-assessable shares of such Preferred
Stock at such adjusted purchase price per share.

                  (f)   Anything   in   this   Section   11  to   the   contrary
notwithstanding, in the event of any reclassification of stock of the Company or
any  recapitalization,  reorganization or partial  liquidation of the Company or
similar  transaction,  the  Company  shall  be  entitled  to make  such  further
adjustments  in the number of shares of  Preferred  Stock  which may be acquired
upon  exercise  of the  Rights,  and  such  adjustments  in the  Exercise  Price
therefor,  in  addition  to those  adjustments  expressly  required by the other
paragraphs  of this Section 11, as the Board of  Directors of the Company  shall
determine to be necessary or  appropriate in order for the holders of the Rights
in such event to be treated  equitably  and in  accordance  with the purpose and
intent of this Rights  Agreement  or in order that any such event shall not, but
for such  adjustment,  in the opinion of counsel to the  Company,  result in the
stockholders  of the Company being subject to any United States  federal  income
tax liability by reason thereof.

                  (g) In the  event  the  Company  shall at any time  after  the
Record Date make any  distribution on the shares of Common Stock of the Company,
whether by way of a dividend or a reclassification of stock, a recapitalization,
reorganization  or partial  liquidation of the Company or otherwise,  in cash or
any debt  security,  debt  instrument,  real or  personal  property or any other
property  (other than any shares of Common Stock or other  capital  stock of the
Company  and  other  than any  right or  warrant  to  acquire  any such  shares,
including any debt security convertible into or exchangeable for any such share,
at less than the Fair Market  Value of such  shares) and the amount of such cash
dividend or the Fair Market  Value of such debt  security,  debt  instrument  or
property exceeds 150% of the aggregate amount of the cash dividends  declared or
paid on the Common  Stock of the  Company  in the  15-month  period  immediately
preceding  such  distribution,   then  and  in  each  such  event,  unless  such
distribution  is part of or is made in connection  with a  transaction  to which
Section  11(a)(ii) or Section 13 hereof  applies,  the  Exercise  Price shall be
reduced  by an  amount  equal  to the  cash or the  Fair  Market  Value  of such
distribution,  as the case may be, per share of Common Stock of the Company. For
purposes  hereof,  the Fair  Market  Value of any  property  distributed  to the
holders of shares of Common Stock of the Company  shall be the Fair Market Value
of such  property  as  determined  by an  independent  investment  banking  firm
experienced in the valuation of securities or the other property so distributed,
as the case may be,  selected  in good  faith by the Board of  Directors  of the
Company, or, if no such investment banking firm is in the good faith judgment of
the Board of Directors  available to make such  determination,  in good faith by
the Board of Directors of the Company,  whose  determination  shall be final and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of Rights.

                  Section 12. Certification of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number
of Shares.  Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided  in Section 11, 13 or
23(c), the Company shall (a) promptly  prepare a certificate  setting forth such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts and computations  giving rise to
such adjustment,  (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer
agent for the Preferred  Stock a copy of such  certificate  and (c) mail a brief
summary  thereof  to each  holder of a Rights  Certificate  in  accordance  with
Section 25.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence,  the failure of the Company
to make such  certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of
or the force or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. Any adjustment to
be made  pursuant to Section 11, 13 or 23(c) of this Rights  Agreement  shall be
effective as of the date of the event giving rise to such adjustment. The Rights
Agent shall be fully  protected  in relying on any such  certificate  and on any
adjustment  therein  contained  and shall have no duty with respect to and shall
not be deemed to have knowledge of any adjustment unless and until it shall have
received such certificate.

                  Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of 
                               Assets or Earning Power.

                  (a) In the  event  that,  at any time  after the time that any
Person  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person,  (x)  the  Company  shall,  directly  or
indirectly,  consolidate  with,  or merge  with and into,  any  other  Person or
Persons  (other than an Exempt  Person or Persons) and the Company  shall not be
the surviving or continuing  company of such consolidation or merger, or (y) any
Person or Persons (other than an Exempt  Person) shall,  directly or indirectly,
consolidate with, or merge with and into, the Company,  and the Company shall be
the  continuing  or surviving  company of such  consolidation  or merger and, in
connection  with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the outstanding
shares of Common  Stock shall be changed  into or  exchanged  for stock or other
securities of any other Person  (other than an Exempt  Person) or of the Company
or  cash  or any  other  property,  or (z)  the  Company  or one or  more of its
Subsidiaries  shall,  directly or indirectly,  sell or otherwise transfer to any
other  Person or any  Affiliate  or  Associate  of such  Person,  in one or more
transactions,  or the Company or one or more of its  Subsidiaries  shall sell or
otherwise  transfer to any  Persons in one or a series of related  transactions,
assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power
of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole),  then,  on the first
occurrence of any such event,  proper  provision  shall be made so that (i) each
holder of record of a Right,  except as provided in Section 7(e)  hereof,  shall
thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise  thereof and payment of
the Exercise Price in accordance with the terms of this Rights  Agreement,  such
number of shares of  validly  issued,  fully  paid,  non-assessable  and  freely
tradable Common Stock of the Principal Party (as defined herein), not subject to
any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse  claims,  as
shall equal the result  obtained by dividing  the  Exercise  Price by 50% of the
Fair Market Value of the Common Stock of the Principal  Party on the date of the
consummation  of  such  consolidation,  merger,  sale  or  transfer;  (ii)  such
Principal Party shall  thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of
such consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of
the Company pursuant to this Rights Agreement;  (iii) the term "Company" for all
purposes of this Rights  Agreement  shall  thereafter be deemed to refer to such
Principal Party; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including, but
not limited to, the  reservation of a sufficient  number of shares of its Common
Stock in accordance  with the  provisions of Section 9 hereof  applicable to the
reservation of Preferred  Stock) in connection with such  consummation as may be
necessary to insure that the provisions  hereof shall  thereafter be applicable,
as nearly  as  reasonably  may be, in  relation  to its  shares of Common  Stock
thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; provided, however, that,
upon the  subsequent  occurrence  of any merger,  consolidation,  sale of all or
substantially all of the assets,  recapitalization,  reclassification of shares,
reorganization or other  extraordinary  transaction in respect of such Principal
Party,  each holder of a Right  shall  thereupon  be  entitled to receive,  upon
exercise  of a Right and  payment of the  Exercise  Price,  such  cash,  shares,
rights,  warrants and other  property which such holder would have been entitled
to receive had it, at the time of such  transaction,  owned the shares of Common
Stock of the Principal Party  purchasable upon the exercise of a Right, and such
Principal  Party  shall  take  such  steps  (including,   but  not  limited  to,
reservation  of shares of stock) as may be  necessary  to permit the  subsequent
exercise  of the  Rights in  accordance  with the terms  hereof  for such  cash,
shares,  rights,  warrants and other property; and (v) the provisions of Section
11(a)(ii)  hereof shall be of no effect  following  the  occurrence of any event
described in clause (x), (y) or (z) above of this Section 13(a).

                  (b)      "Principal Party" shall mean:

                           (i) in the case of any  transaction  described in (x)
                  or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof:  (A) the
                  Person that is the issuer of the securities  into which shares
                  of  Common  Stock of the  Company  are  changed  or  otherwise
                  exchanged or converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if
                  there is more than one such  issuer,  the issuer of the Common
                  Stock  of which  has the  greatest  market  value or (B) if no
                  securities  are so issued,  (x) the  Person  that is the other
                  party to the merger or  consolidation  and that  survives such
                  merger  or  consolidation,  or, if there is more than one such
                  Person,  the Person the Common Stock of which has the greatest
                  market  value or (y) if the Person  that is the other party to
                  the merger or  consolidation  does not  survive  the merger or
                  consolidation,  the  Person  that does  survive  the merger or
                  consolidation (including the Company if it survives); and

                           (ii) in the case of any transaction  described in (z)
                  of the first sentence in Section 13(a), the Person that is the
                  party receiving the greatest  portion of the assets or earning
                  power   transferred    pursuant   to   such   transaction   or
                  transactions,  or,  if each  Person  that  is a party  to such
                  transaction or  transactions  receives the same portion of the
                  assets  or  earning  power  so  transferred  or if the  Person
                  receiving the greatest  portion of the assets or earning power
                  cannot be  determined,  whichever  of such  Persons  as is the
                  issuer of Common  Stock  having the  greatest  market value of
                  shares outstanding;  provided, however, that in any such case,
                  if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has
                  not been  continuously  over  the  preceding  12-month  period
                  registered  under  Section 12 of the  Exchange  Act,  and such
                  Person is a direct or indirect  Subsidiary  of another  Person
                  the Common Stock of which is and has been so  registered,  the
                  term "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or if
                  such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or indirectly,  of more
                  than one  Person,  the  Common  Stocks of all of which are and
                  have been so  registered,  the term  "Principal  Party"  shall
                  refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common
                  Stock having the greatest market value of shares outstanding.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any consolidation, merger
or sale or transfer  of assets or earning  power  referred  to in Section  13(a)
unless the Principal Party shall have a sufficient  number of authorized  shares
of its Common Stock that have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit
exercise  in full of all Rights in  accordance  with this  Section 13 and unless
prior thereto the Company and the Principal  Party  involved  therein shall have
executed and  delivered to the Rights  Agent an  agreement  confirming  that the
Principal Party shall, upon consummation of such  consolidation,  merger or sale
or  transfer  of assets or  earning  power,  assume  this  Rights  Agreement  in
accordance  with Section  13(a)  hereof and that all rights of first  refusal or
preemptive  rights in respect of the  issuance of shares of Common  Stock of the
Principal  Party upon exercise of  outstanding  Rights have been waived and that
such transaction shall not result in a default by the Principal Party under this
Rights  Agreement,  and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the
date of any consolidation, merger or sale or transfer of assets or earning power
referred to in Section 13(a) hereof, the Principal Party will:

                           (i) prepare and file a registration  statement  under
                  the  Act  with  respect  to  the  Rights  and  the  securities
                  purchasable  upon  exercise  of the  Rights on an  appropriate
                  form,  use  its  best  efforts  to  cause  such   registration
                  statement  to become  effective as soon as  practicable  after
                  such   filing   and  use  its  best   efforts  to  cause  such
                  registration  statement to remain effective (with a prospectus
                  at all times  meeting the  requirements  of the Act) until the
                  date of  expiration of the Rights,  and similarly  comply with
                  applicable state securities laws;

                           (ii) use its best  efforts to list (or  continue  the
                  listing  of) the Rights and the  securities  purchasable  upon
                  exercise of the Rights on a national securities exchange or to
                  meet the eligibility requirements for quotation on NASDAQ; and

                           (iii)  deliver to  holders  of the Rights  historical
                  financial  statements for the Principal  Party which comply in
                  all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10
                  (or any  successor  form) under the Exchange Act. In the event
                  that any of the transactions described in Section 13(a) hereof
                  shall occur at any time after the  occurrence of a transaction
                  described in Section 11(a)(ii)  hereof,  the Rights which have
                  not  theretofore   been  exercised   shall,   subject  to  the
                  provisions of Section 7(e) hereof,  thereafter be  exercisable
                  in the manner described in Section 13(a).

                  (d) In case the  Principal  Party  which is to be a party to a
transaction  referred  to in  this  Section  13  has a  provision  in any of its
authorized securities or in its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or other
instrument  governing  its corporate  affairs,  which  provision  would have the
effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue, in connection with, or as a
consequence of, the  consummation  of a transaction  referred to in this Section
13,  shares of Common Stock of such  Principal  Party at less than the then Fair
Market  Value per  share  (determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(b)  hereof)  or
securities  exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock of such Principal
Party at less than such then Fair Market  Value (other than to holders of Rights
pursuant to this  Section 13) or (ii)  providing  for any special tax or similar
payment in connection with the issuance to any holder of a Right of Common Stock
of such Principal  Party pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13, then, in
such event, the Company shall not consummate any such  transaction  unless prior
thereto the Company and such  Principal  Party shall have executed and delivered
to the Rights Agent a  supplemental  agreement  providing  that the provision in
question of such Principal Party shall have been canceled, waived or amended, or
that the  authorized  securities  shall  be  redeemed,  so that  the  applicable
provision  will have no effect in connection  with, or as a consequence  of, the
consummation of the proposed transaction.

                  Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                  (a) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
Rights or to distribute  Rights  Certificates  which evidence  fractional Rights
(i.e.,  Rights to acquire less than one  one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred
Stock),  unless such fractional Rights result from a transaction  referred to in
Section  11(a)(i)  hereof.  If the  Company  shall  determine  not to issue such
fractional Rights,  then, in lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid
to the  holders of record of the Rights  Certificates  with regard to which such
fractional  Rights would  otherwise be issuable,  an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the Fair Market Value of a whole Right.

                  (b) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of
one-thousandth  of a  share)  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  or to  distribute
certificates  which evidence  fractional  shares (other than fractions which are
integral  multiples of  one-thousandth of a share). In lieu of issuing fractions
of shares of Preferred Stock, the Company may, at its election, issue depositary
receipts  evidencing  fractions of shares  pursuant to an appropriate  agreement
between  the  Company  and a  depositary  selected  by it,  provided  that  such
agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary  receipts shall have
all of the rights, privileges and preferences to which they would be entitled as
owners of the Preferred  Stock.  With respect to fractional  shares that are not
integral  multiples of  one-thousandth of a share, if the Company does not issue
such fractional  shares or depositary  receipts in lieu thereof,  there shall be
paid to the holders of record of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are
exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
Fair Market Value of a share of Preferred Stock.

                  (c)  The  holder  of a  Right  by the  acceptance  of a  Right
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Right or any  fractional
shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of
one one-thousandth of a share) upon exercise of a Right.

                  Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect
of this Rights Agreement,  except the rights of action given to the Rights Agent
under this  Agreement,  are vested in the respective  registered  holders of the
Rights  Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the holders of record
of the Common Stock);  and any holder of record of any Rights  Certificate  (or,
prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of the
Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against  the Company to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner provided
in such Rights  Certificate and, in this Rights Agreement.  Without limiting the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any  breach  of this  Rights  Agreement  and will be  entitled  to  specific
performance of the obligations  under,  and injunctive  relief against actual or
threatened  violations of, the  obligations of any Person subject to this Rights
Agreement.

                  Section  16.  Agreement  of Right  Holders.  Each  holder of a
Right,  by  accepting  the same,  consents  and agrees  with the Company and the
Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

                  (a)  Prior  to the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  shall be
evidenced by the  Book-Entries  representing,  or the  certificates  for, Common
Stock  registered  in the name of the  holders  of Common  Stock  (together,  as
applicable, with the Summary of Rights), which Book-Entries representing, or the
certificates  for, Common Stock shall also constitute  certificates  for Rights,
and not by separate  Rights  Certificates,  and each Right shall be transferable
only simultaneously and together with the transfer of shares of Common Stock;

                  (b) After the Distribution  Date, the Rights  Certificates are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;

                  (c) The  Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the
person in whose name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,
the associated  Book-Entry  representing,  or certificate  for, Common Stock) is
registered  as the absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights  evidenced  thereby
(notwithstanding   any   notations   of  ownership  or  writing  on  the  Rights
Certificates  or the associated  Common Stock  certificate  made by anyone other
than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither
the  Company  nor the  Rights  Agent  shall be  affected  by any  notice  to the
contrary.

                  (d)   Notwithstanding   anything  in  this  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to
any holder of a Right or a  beneficial  interest in a Right or other Person as a
result of its inability to perform any of its  obligations  under this Agreement
by reason of any preliminary or permanent  injunction or other order,  decree or
ruling  issued  by a  court  of  competent  jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,
regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or  commission,  or any  statute,  rule,
regulation  or  executive  order  promulgated  or  enacted  by any  governmental
authority,  prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation.
The Company must use its best  efforts to have any such order,  decree or ruling
lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible; and

                  (e) Rights  Beneficially  Owned by certain  persons will under
certain  circumstances set forth in this Agreement become null and void pursuant
to Section 7(e) hereof; and

                  (f) This Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time to
time pursuant to Section 26 hereof.

                  Section   17.   Rights   Certificate   Holder   Not  Deemed  a
Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to
vote,  receive  dividends  or be deemed for any purpose the holder of  Preferred
Stock or any other  securities which may at any time be issuable on the exercise
of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Rights  Certificate  be  construed  to  confer  upon the  holder  of any  Rights
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the  election of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to
stockholders at any meeting thereof (except as provided in Section 7(f) hereof),
or to give or withhold  consent to any corporate  action  (except as provided in
Section  7(f)  hereof),  or to  receive  notice  of  meetings  or other  actions
affecting  stockholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive
dividends  or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the Right or Rights
evidenced by such Rights  Certificate  shall have been  exercised in  accordance
with the provisions hereof.

                  Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

                  (a) The Company  agrees to pay to the Rights Agent  reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
other  disbursements  incurred  in the  administration,  preparation,  delivery,
amendment  and  execution  of  this  Rights   Agreement  and  the  exercise  and
performance  of its duties  hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the
Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability,  damage,
judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand,  settlement,  cost or expense,  incurred
without  gross  negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct on the part of the
Rights Agent,  for any action taken,  suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in
connection  with the acceptance  and  administration  of this Rights  Agreement,
including  without  limitation,  the costs and expenses of defending against any
claim of liability  relating directly or indirectly to the Rights or this Rights
Agreement.  The indemnity  provided herein shall survive the termination of this
Agreement and the  termination  and the expiration of the Rights.  The costs and
expenses  incurred in enforcing this right of  indemnification  shall be paid by
the  Company.  Anything to the contrary  notwithstanding,  in no event shall the
Rights  Agent be  liable  for  special,  punitive,  indirect,  consequential  or
incidental loss or damage of any kind  whatsoever  (including but not limited to
lost  profits),  even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the  likelihood of
such loss or damage.  Any  liability  of the  Rights  Agent  under  this  Rights
Agreement  will be  limited  to the  amount of fees paid by the  Company  to the
Rights Agent.

                  (b)  The  Rights  Agent  shall  be  authorized  and  protected
against,  and shall incur no liability  for or in respect of, any action  taken,
suffered or omitted by it in connection with its  administration  of this Rights
Agreement in reliance upon any Rights  Certificate or certificate  for Preferred
Stock or for other  securities  of the  Company,  instrument  of  assignment  or
transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,  affidavit, letter, notice, direction,
consent, certificate,  statement or other paper or document believed by it to be
genuine  and  to  be  signed,   executed  and,  where  necessary,   verified  or
acknowledged,  by the proper person or persons,  or otherwise upon the advice of
counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

                  Section 19. Merger or Consolidation  of, or Change in Name of,
                              the Rights Agent.

                  (a) Any Person  into which the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be  consolidated,  or any Person
resulting  from any merger or  consolidation  to which the  Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent  shall  be a party,  or any  Person  succeeding  to the
shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent,
shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Rights  Agreement  without
the  execution  or filing of any paper or any  further act on the part of any of
the parties hereto,  provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment
as a successor  Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof.  In case
at the time such  successor  Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by
this  Rights  Agreement  any  of  the  Rights   Certificates   shall  have  been
countersigned  but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature  of the  predecessor  Rights  Agent  and  deliver  such  Rights
Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in  case at that  time  any of the  Rights
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign  such  Rights  Certificates  either  in the name of the  predecessor
Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases
such  Rights  Certificates  shall  have the full  force  provided  in the Rights
Certificates and in this Rights Agreement.

                  (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Rights  Certificates so countersigned;  in case
at that time any of the Rights  Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,
the Rights Agent may countersign  such Rights  Certificates  either in its prior
name or in its changed  name; in all such cases such Rights  Certificates  shall
have the full force  provided  in the  Rights  Certificates  and in this  Rights
Agreement.

                  Section  20.  Duties  of  Rights   Agent.   The  Rights  Agent
undertakes  only the duties and  obligations  expressly  imposed by this  Rights
Agreement upon the following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company
and the holders of Rights  Certificates  by their  acceptance  thereof  shall be
bound:

                  (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may
be legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the advice or opinion of such  counsel
shall be full and complete  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent as
to any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in  accordance  with such
opinion.

                  (b)  Whenever  in the  performance  of its  duties  under this
Rights  Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any
fact or matter  (including  without  limitation,  the identity of any  Acquiring
Person and the  determination  of current per share  market  price) be proved or
established  by the Company  prior to taking,  suffering  or omitting any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established by a certificate  signed by the Chairman of the Board, any President
or any Senior or Executive  Vice  President of the Company and  delivered to the
Rights Agent. Any such certificate shall be full authorization and protection to
the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect
of any  action  taken,  suffered  or  omitted  in good  faith  by it  under  the
provisions of this Rights Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                  (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable  hereunder to the Company
and any other  Person  only for its own gross  negligence,  bad faith or willful
misconduct.

                  (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of
any of the statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Rights Agreement or
in the Rights Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be required
to verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
to have been made by the Company only.

                  (e) The  Rights  Agent  shall  not be under any  liability  or
responsibility  in respect  of the  validity  of this  Rights  Agreement  or the
execution and delivery  hereof  (except the due  execution  hereof by the Rights
Agent) or in respect of the  validity  or  execution  of any Rights  Certificate
(except  its  countersignature  thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any
breach by the Company of any  covenant  or  condition  contained  in this Rights
Agreement  or in any Rights  Certificate;  nor shall it be  responsible  for any
adjustment required under the provisions of Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 and 27 hereof
or responsible  for the manner,  method or amount of any such  adjustment or the
ascertaining  of the existence of facts that would  require any such  adjustment
(except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights  Certificates
after receipt of a certificate  furnished pursuant to Section 12, describing any
such  adjustment);  nor  shall it by any act  hereunder  be  deemed  to make any
representation  or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares
of Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Rights  Agreement or any Rights
Certificate or as to whether any shares of Preferred Stock will, when issued, be
validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (f)  The  Company  agrees  that  it  will  perform,   execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of the Rights Agreement.

                  (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
the  Chairman  of the  Board,  any  President  or any Senior or  Executive  Vice
President  of the  Company,  and  to  apply  to  such  officers  for  advice  or
instructions in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be liable for any
action  taken,  suffered  or  omitted  by it in good  faith in  accordance  with
instructions  of any such officer or for any delay in acting  while  waiting for
these instructions. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions
from the Company  may, at the option of the Rights  Agent,  set forth in writing
any action  proposed to be taken,  suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent under
this  Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or
suffered or such  omission  shall be  effective.  The Rights  Agent shall not be
liable for any action  taken or suffered by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in
accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date
specified in such  application  (which date shall not be less than five Business
Days  after  the  date  any  officer  of  the  Company  actually  receives  such
application  unless  any such  officer  shall  have  consented  in writing to an
earlier date) unless,  prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in
the  case  of an  omission),  the  Rights  Agent  shall  have  received  written
instructions in response to such application  specifying the action to be taken,
suffered or omitted.

                  (h) The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, affiliate,
officer  or  employee  of the Rights  Agent may buy,  sell or deal in any of the
Rights or other  securities of the Company or become  financially  interested in
any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not
the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the
Rights Agent from acting in any other  capacity for the Company or for any other
Person.

                  (i) The  Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself
or by or through  its  attorneys  or agents,  and the Rights  Agent shall not be
answerable or  accountable  for any act,  default,  neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such
act,  default,  neglect or  misconduct,  absent gross  negligence,  bad faith or
willful misconduct, in the selection and continued employment thereof.

                  (j) No provision of this  Agreement  shall  require the Rights
Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability
in the  performance  of any of its duties  hereunder  or in the  exercise of its
rights if it believes that  repayment of such funds or adequate  indemnification
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

                  (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate  surrendered to
the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the form
of  assignment  or the form of  election  to  purchase  set forth on the reverse
thereof, as the case may be, has not been completed to certify the holder is not
an Acquiring  Person (or an Affiliate  or Associate  thereof),  the Rights Agent
shall not take any further  action with  respect to such  requested  exercise or
transfer without first consulting with the Company.

                  Section 21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this
Rights  Agreement  upon 30 days  notice in writing  mailed to the Company and to
each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the Preferred Stock by registered or
certified mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights
Agent (with or without  cause)  upon 30 days  notice in  writing,  mailed to the
Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Stock and the  Preferred  Stock by  registered  or certified
mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall  otherwise  become
incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company  shall fail to make such  appointment  within a period of 30 days
after such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such  resignation
or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of
a Rights Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate
for inspection by the Company), then the incumbent Rights Agent or the holder of
record  of  any  Rights   Certificate  may  apply  to  any  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  for the  appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any successor  Rights
Agent,  whether  appointed  by the  Company  or by such a court,  shall be (a) a
corporation  organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
of any state  thereof or the District of Columbia,  in good  standing,  which is
authorized  to do  business  under such laws and is subject  to  supervision  or
examination  by  federal or state  authorities  and which has at the time of its
appointment  as  Rights  Agent  a  combined  capital  and  surplus  of at  least
$50,000,000 or (b) an Affiliate controlled by a corporation  described in clause
(a) of this sentence.  After  appointment,  the successor  Rights Agent shall be
vested with the same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had
been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without  further act or deed,  but the
predecessor  Rights  Agent shall  deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any
further assurance,  conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later
than the effective date of any such  appointment,  the Company shall file notice
thereof in writing with the predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer agent of
the Common Stock and Preferred  Stock,  and mail a notice  thereof in writing to
the registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates.  Failure to give any notice
provided  for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,  shall not
affect the  legality  or validity  of the  resignation  or removal of the Rights
Agent or the  appointment  of the successor  Rights  Agent,  as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions,  in the event of resignation,  removal
or incapacity  of the Rights Agent,  the Company shall have the authority to act
as the Rights Agent until a successor Rights Agent shall have assumed the duties
of the Rights Agent hereunder.

                  Section   22.    Issuance   of   New   Rights    Certificates.
Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement or of the Rights
to the contrary,  the Company may, at its option,  issue new Rights Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of  Directors to
reflect any  adjustment or change in the Exercise Price per share and the number
or kind or class of shares of stock or other securities or property  purchasable
under the Rights  Certificates  made in accordance  with the  provisions of this
Rights Agreement.

                  Section 23.  Redemption.

                  (a) The Company may, at its option,  but only by the vote of a
majority of the Board of Directors, redeem all but not less than all of the then
outstanding Rights, at any time prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of
(i) the tenth day following the Stock  Acquisition Date (subject to extension by
the Company as provided in Section 26 hereof) or (ii) the Expiration  Date, at a
redemption  price of $0.005 per Right,  subject to  adjustments  as  provided in
subsection  (c)  below  (the  "Redemption  Price").   Notwithstanding   anything
contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) prior to the expiration of the Company's right of
redemption hereunder.

                  (b)  Without any  further  action and without any notice,  the
right to exercise the Rights will terminate  effective at the time so designated
by action of the Board of Directors  ordering the  redemption  of the Rights and
the only  right  thereafter  of the  holders of Rights  shall be to receive  the
Redemption  Price.  Within 10 days after the effective time of the action of the
Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall give
notice of such  redemption  to the Rights  Agent and to the  holders of the then
outstanding  Rights by  mailing  such  notice to all such  holders at their last
addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the transfer agent for the
Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed  given,  whether or not the holder  receives  the notice.  Each notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made. At the option of the Board of Directors,  the Redemption Price may
be paid in cash to each Rights  holder or by the issuance of shares (and, at the
Company's election pursuant to Section 14(b) hereof, cash or depositary receipts
in lieu of fractions of shares other than fractions which are integral multiples
of one  one-thousandth  (1/1,000) of a share) of Preferred Stock or Common Stock
having a Fair Market Value equal to such cash payment.

                  (c) In the event the Company  shall at any time after the date
of this  Rights  Agreement  (A) pay any  dividend  on Common  Stock in shares of
Common Stock, (B) subdivide or split the outstanding shares of Common Stock into
a greater number of shares or (C) combine or consolidate the outstanding  shares
of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or effect a reverse split of the
outstanding   shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  (D)  combine  or  consolidate  the
outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  into a  smaller  number of shares of its
capital  stock in a  reclassification  of the Common Stock  (including  any such
reclassification  in  connection  with a  consolidation  or  merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving  company),  then, and in each such event,
the Redemption Price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the foregoing.

                  Section 24.  Notice of Proposed Actions.

                  (a) In case the Company,  after the  Distribution  Date, shall
propose (i) to effect any of the transactions referred to in Section 11(a)(i) or
11(g) or (ii) to offer to the  holders  of record of its Common  Stock  options,
warrants, or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase shares of Common Stock
(including any security  convertible  into or exchangeable  for Common Stock) or
shares  of  stock of any  class  or any  other  securities,  options,  warrants,
convertible or exchangeable  securities or other rights,  or (iii) to effect any
reclassification of its Preferred Stock or Common Stock or any  recapitalization
or reorganization of the Company,  or (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger
with or into, or to effect any sale or other  transfer (or to permit one or more
of its  Subsidiaries  to  effect  any  sale or other  transfer),  in one or more
transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and
its Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to, any other Person or Persons,  or (v) to
effect the liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each
such  case,  the  Company  shall  give to each  holder  of  record  of a  Rights
Certificate  and the Rights Agent, in accordance with Section 25, notice of such
proposed  action,  which shall  specify the record date for the purposes of such
transaction referred to in Section 11(a)(i) or such dividend or distribution, or
the  date on  which  such  reclassification,  recapitalization,  reorganization,
consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets, liquidation,  dissolution, or
winding up is to take place and the record  date for  determining  participation
therein by the holders of record of Common Stock or Preferred Stock, if any such
date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action
covered by clause  (i) or (ii)  above at least 10 days prior to the record  date
for  determining  holders of record of the Preferred  Stock for purposes of such
action,  and in the case of any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the
date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation  therein
by the holders of record of Common Stock or Preferred Stock,  whichever shall be
the  earlier.  The  failure to give notice  required  by this  Section 24 or any
defect  therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken by
the Company or the vote upon any such action.

                  (b) In case any of the  transactions  referred  to in  Section
11(a)(i),  11(g) or 13 of this Rights Agreement are proposed,  then, in any such
case,  the Company shall give to each holder of Rights and the Rights Agent,  in
accordance with Section 25 hereof, notice of the proposal of such transaction at
least 10 days prior to consummating such transaction, which notice shall specify
the proposed event and the  consequences of the event to holders of Rights under
Section 11(a)(i), 11(g) or 13 hereof, as the case may be, and, upon consummating
such transaction, shall similarly give notice thereof to each holder of Rights.

                  Section 25.  Notices.  Notices or demands  authorized  by this
Rights  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Rights  Agent or by the holder of
record  of any  Rights  Certificate  or  Right  to or on the  Company  shall  be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as
follows:

                       J. C. Penney Company, Inc.
                       6501 Legacy Drive
                       Plano, TX  75026-3698
                       (972) 431-1000
                       Attention: Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Rights  Agreement  to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of record
of  any  Rights  Certificate  or  Right  to or on  the  Rights  Agent  shall  be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  (until  another  address is filed in  writing  with the  Company)  as
follows:
                       ChaseMellon Shareholder Services L.L.C.
                       2323 Bryan Street, Suite 2300
                       Dallas, Texas 75201
                       Attention:  Margaret Grubb

Notices or demands  authorized  by this Rights  Agreement to be given or made by
the  Company  or the  Rights  Agent  to  the  holder  of  record  of any  Rights
Certificate or Right shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as
shown on the registry books of the Company.

                  Section 26.  Supplements  and  Amendments.  For as long as the
Rights are then redeemable, the Company may in its sole and absolute discretion,
and the Rights  Agent shall if the Company so directs,  supplement  or amend any
provision of this  Agreement  without the approval of any holders of the Rights.
At any time when the Rights are not then  redeemable,  the Company  may, and the
Rights  Agent shall if the Company so directs,  supplement  or amend this Rights
Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates (i) to cure
any  ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement  any provision  contained  herein
which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein or (iii)
to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the Company
may deem necessary or desirable,  provided that no such  supplement or amendment
pursuant to this clause (iii) shall materially  adversely affect the interest of
the holders of Rights  Certificates.  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate  officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment  is in  compliance  with  the  terms  of this  Section  26,  and  such
supplement or amendment does not change or increase the Rights  Agent's  duties,
liabilities or  obligations,  the Rights Agent shall execute such  supplement or
amendment.

                  Section 27.  Exchange.

                  (a) The Board of  Directors of the Company may, at its option,
at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part
of the then  outstanding and exercisable  Rights (which shall not include Rights
that have become void  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section  7(e) hereof) for
shares  of  Common  Stock  at  an  exchange   ratio  of  one  share  per  Right,
appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend or similar
transaction   occurring  after  the  date  hereof  (such  exchange  ratio  being
hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Board of Directors  shall not be  empowered  to effect such  exchange at any
time  after  any  Person  (other  than an  Exempt  Person),  together  with  all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or
more of the Voting Stock then outstanding.

                  (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of
the Company  ordering  the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to paragraph  (a) of
this Section 27 and without any further action and without any notice, the right
to exercise  such Rights shall  terminate  and the only right  thereafter of the
holders of such Rights shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock
equal  to the  number  of such  Rights  held by such  holder  multiplied  by the
Exchange  Ratio.  The Company  shall  promptly  give  public  notice of any such
exchange with prompt notice thereof to the Rights Agent; provided, however, that
the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity
of such exchange.  The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange
to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange
of the shares of Common  Stock for Rights will be effected  and, in the event of
any partial exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged.  Any partial
exchange  shall be effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights  (other than
Rights  which have become null and void  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section
7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

                  (c) In the event that there shall not be sufficient  shares of
Common Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any
exchange  of Rights as  contemplated  in  accordance  with this  Section 27, the
Company  shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize  additional
shares of Common Stock for issuance upon exchange of the Rights.

                  (d) The Company  shall not be required to issue  fractions  of
shares of Common Stock or to distribute  certificates which evidence  fractional
shares.  In  lieu  of such  fractional  shares,  the  Company  shall  pay to the
registered  holders  of the  Rights  Certificates  with  regard  to  which  such
fractional  shares of Common Stock would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash
equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market  value of a whole  share of
Common Stock.  For the purposes of this  paragraph (d), the current market value
of a whole share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of a share of Common
Stock for the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of exchange pursuant to
this Section 27.

                  Section 28. Successors. All of the covenants and provisions of
this Rights  Agreement  by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent
shall bind and inure to the benefit of their  respective  successors and assigns
hereunder.

                  Section 29. Benefits of this Rights Agreement. Nothing in this
Rights  Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person or corporation  other
than the  Company,  the Rights  Agent and the  registered  holders of the Rights
Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution  Date, the holders of Common Stock
in their capacity as holders of the Rights) any legal or equitable right, remedy
or claim under this Rights Agreement; but this Rights Agreement shall be for the
sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the holders of
record of the Rights  Certificates  (and,  prior to the  Distribution  Date, the
holders of Common Stock in their capacity as holders of the Rights).

                  Section 30. Delaware Contract.  This Rights Agreement and each
Rights  Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes  shall be governed by and
construed and enforced in accordance  with the laws of such state  applicable to
contracts  to be made  and  performed  entirely  within  such  state;  provided,
however, that all provisions regarding the rights, duties and obligations of the
Rights Agent shall be governed by and construed in  accordance  with the laws of
the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed  entirely
within such State.

                  Section  31.  Counterparts.   This  Rights  Agreement  may  be
executed in any number of counterparts and each of such  counterparts  shall for
all  purposes  be  deemed to be an  original,  and all such  counterparts  shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                  Section 32. Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the
several  Sections of this Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only and
shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
hereof.
                  Section 33. Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction  of  this  Rights   Agreement  is  held  by  a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  or other  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the terms,  provisions,  covenants and  restrictions of this rights
agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated.

                  Section  34.  Determinations  and  Actions  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  Etc.  

                  (a) The  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall  have the
exclusive  power and authority to administer  this Agreement and to exercise all
rights  and powers  specifically  granted  to the Board of  Directors  or to the
Company,  or as may be  necessary or  advisable  in the  administration  of this
Agreement,  including,  without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret
the  provisions  of this  Agreement  and  (ii)  make all  determinations  deemed
necessary or advisable for the  administration  of this  Agreement  (including a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All
such actions,  calculations,  interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board of  Directors  in good  faith  shall (x) be final,
conclusive  and binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the holders of the
Rights and all other parties,  and (y) not subject the Board of Directors to any
liability  to the  holders of the  Rights.  

                  (b) It is  understood  that the TIDE  Committee  (as described
below) of the Board of Directors  shall review and  evaluate  this  Agreement in
order to consider  whether the maintenance of this Agreement  continues to be in
the  interests  of  the  Company,   its  shareholders  and  any  other  relevant
constituencies  of the  Company,  at least every three  years,  or sooner if any
Person  shall have made a proposal to the  Company,  or taken any other  action,
that,  if  effective,  could  cause such  Person to become an  Acquiring  Person
hereunder,  if a majority of the members of the TIDE  Committee  shall deem such
review and  evaluation  appropriate  after  giving  due  regard to all  relevant
circumstances.  Following each such review,  the TIDE Committee will communicate
its conclusions to the full Board of Directors,  including any recommendation in
light  thereof as to whether  this  Agreement  should be  modified or the Rights
should  be  redeemed.  The TIDE  Committee  shall be  appointed  by the Board of
Directors  of the Company and shall be comprised of Directors of the Company who
are not officers, employees or Affiliates of the Company.
<PAGE>



                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed, this 10th day of March, to be effective as of the
day and year first above written.


                                       J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC.

  
                                       By  _________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:


                                       CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES L.L.C.,
                                       as Rights Agent


                                       By  _________________________
                                           Name:
                                           Title:


<PAGE>

                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                                                             TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT



              UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AS PROVIDED IN THE RIGHTS
              AGREEMENT (AS REFERRED TO BELOW), RIGHTS ISSUED TO OR
           BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING PERSONS OR THEIR AFFILIATES
             OR ASSOCIATES (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
           AGREEMENT) OR ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS SHALL BE
             NULL AND VOID AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON.

                           J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK



                  On March 10,  1999,  the Board of  Directors  of J. C.  PENNEY
COMPANY,  INC. (the "Company") declared a dividend distribution of one preferred
stock purchase right for each  outstanding  share of Common Stock,  50(cent) par
value per share (the "Common  Stock"),  of the Company held by  stockholders  of
record on March 26, 1999 (the "Record Date"). Each Right entitles the registered
holder to purchase from the Company one  one-thousandth  (1/1,000) of a share of
preferred  stock of the  Company,  designated  as Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred   Stock  (the   "Preferred   Stock")  at  a  price  of  $140  per  one
one-thousandth  (1/1,000) of a share (the "Exercise Price"). The description and
terms  of  the  Rights  are  set  forth  in  a  Rights  Agreement  (the  "Rights
Agreement"),  approved on March 10, 1999 and dated as of March 26, 1999, between
the Company and ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services L.L.C.,  as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent").

                  As  discussed   below,   initially  the  Rights  will  not  be
exercisable,  certificates  will not be sent to stockholders and the Rights will
automatically trade with the Common Stock.

                  The Rights, unless earlier redeemed by the Board of Directors,
become  exercisable  upon the close of  business  on the day (the  "Distribution
Date") which is the earlier of (i) the tenth day  following  the first date (the
"Stock Acquisition Date") on which there is a public  announcement that a person
or group of affiliated or associated persons,  with certain exceptions set forth
below,  has  acquired  beneficial  ownership  of 15% or more of the  outstanding
voting  stock of the Company (an  "Acquiring  Person") or such  earlier or later
date (not  beyond the  thirtieth  day after the Stock  Acquisition  Date) as the
Board of Directors may  determine or (ii) the tenth  business day (or such later
date as may be  determined  by the Board of Directors  prior to such time as any
person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person)
after the date of the  commencement  or  announcement  of a person's  or group's
intention to commence a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would
result in the ownership of 15% or more of the Company's outstanding voting stock
(even if no  shares  are  actually  purchased  pursuant  to such  offer);  prior
thereto,  the  Rights  will not be  exercisable,  will not be  represented  by a
separate certificate,  and will not be transferable apart from the Common Stock,
but will instead be  evidenced,  (i) with respect to any of the shares of Common
Stock held in uncertificated  book-entry form (a "Book-Entry") outstanding as of
the  Record  Date,  by such  Book-Entry  and (ii) with  respect to the shares of
Common Stock evidenced by Common Stock certificates outstanding as of the Record
Date, by such Common Stock certificate,  together with a copy of this Summary of
Rights. An Acquiring Person does not include (A) the Company, (B) any subsidiary
of the  Company,  (C) any employee  benefit  plan or employee  stock plan of the
Company  or of any  subsidiary  of the  Company,  or any  trust or other  entity
organized, appointed, established or holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan or (D) any person or group whose ownership of 15% or more
of the shares of voting stock of the Company  then  outstanding  results  solely
from (i) any action or  transaction  or  transactions  approved  by the Board of
Directors  before  such  person or group  became an  Acquiring  Person or (ii) a
reduction  in the number of  outstanding  shares of voting  stock of the Company
pursuant to a  transaction  or  transactions  approved by the Board of Directors
(provided  that any person or group that does not become an Acquiring  Person by
reason  of clause  (i) or (ii)  above  shall  become an  Acquiring  Person  upon
acquisition  of an  additional  1% or more of the  Company's  voting  stock then
outstanding  unless such acquisition of additional  voting stock will not result
in such person or group  becoming an  Acquiring  Person by reason of such clause
(i) or (ii).  For  purposes of the  foregoing,  outstanding  voting stock of the
Company includes voting stock that trades on a "when issued" basis on a national
securities exchange or on the National  Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc.
Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ").

                  Until  the  Distribution   Date  (or  earlier   redemption  or
expiration of the Rights),  new Common Stock certificates issued after March 26,
1999 will contain a legend  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement  by  reference.
Until the Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights),
transfer  on the  Company's  Direct  Registration  System  of any  Common  Stock
represented  by a Book-Entry or a certificate  outstanding as of March 26, 1999,
and,  in each case,  with or without a copy of this  Summary of Rights  attached
thereto,  will also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the
Common  Stock  represented  by  such  Book-Entry  or  certificate.  As  soon  as
practicable  following the Distribution Date, separate  certificates  evidencing
the Rights  ("Rights  Certificates")  will be mailed to holders of record of the
Common  Stock as of the  close of  business  on the  Distribution  Date and such
separate Rights  Certificates  alone will evidence the Rights from and after the
Distribution Date.

                  The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.
Unless  earlier  redeemed by the  Company as  described  below,  the Rights will
expire at the close of business on March 26, 2009 (the  "Expiration  Date") (or,
if the Distribution Date shall have occurred before March 26, 2009, at the close
of business on the 90th day following the Distribution Date).

                  The Preferred Stock is  nonredeemable  and,  unless  otherwise
provided in  connection  with the creation of a  subsequent  series of preferred
stock (i)  subordinate to any other series of the Company's  preferred stock and
(ii) senior to the Common Stock.  The  Preferred  Stock may not be issued except
upon  exercise  of Rights.  Each share of  Preferred  Stock will be  entitled to
receive when, as and if declared, a quarterly dividend in an amount equal to (i)
1,000 times the cash dividends  declared on the Company's Common Stock, and (ii)
a preferential  cash dividend,  if any, in preference to holders of Common Stock
in an amount  equal to $50.00  per share of  Preferred  Stock less the per share
amount of all cash dividends  declared on the Preferred Stock pursuant to clause
(i)  since  the  immediately  preceding  quarterly  dividend  payment  date.  In
addition,  Preferred  Stock is entitled  to 1,000  times any  noncash  dividends
(other  than  dividends  payable in equity  securities)  declared  on the Common
Stock, in like kind. In the event of the liquidation of the Company, the holders
of  Preferred  Stock will be entitled to  receive,  for each share of  Preferred
Stock,  a  payment  in  an  amount  equal  to  the  greater  of  $1.00  per  one
one-thousandth  of a share plus accrued and unpaid  dividends and  distributions
thereon or 1,000 times the payment made per share of Common Stock. Each share of
Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes, voting together with the Common Stock. In
the event of any merger,  consolidation  or other  transaction  in which  Common
Stock is  exchanged,  each share of Preferred  Stock will be entitled to receive
1,000  times  the  amount  received  per share of Common  Stock.  The  rights of
Preferred  Stock as to  dividends,  liquidation  and  voting  are  protected  by
anti-dilution  provisions.  If the dividends  accrued on the Preferred Stock for
four or more quarterly dividend periods,  whether  consecutive or not, shall not
have been declared and paid or irrevocably set aside for payment, the holders of
record of the  Preferred  Stock of the  Company  of all  series  (including  the
Preferred Stock) will have the right to elect two members to the Company's Board
of Directors.

                  The number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise
of the Rights is subject to certain  adjustments  from time to time in the event
of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision  or  combination  of, the Common Stock.
The  Exercise  Price for the  Rights is subject  to  adjustment  in the event of
extraordinary  distributions  of cash or other  property  to  holders  of Common
Stock.

                  Unless the Rights are  earlier  redeemed,  in the event  that,
after the time that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the Company were to be
acquired  in a merger or other  business  combination  (in  which any  shares of
Common Stock are changed into or exchanged  for other  securities  or assets) or
more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its subsidiaries
(taken as a whole) were to be sold or  transferred in one or a series of related
transactions,  the Rights Agreement  provides that proper provision will be made
so that each holder of record,  other than the Acquiring Person, of a Right will
from and after such date have the right to receive, upon payment of the Exercise
Price,  that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring  company having a
market  value at the time of such  transaction  equal to two times the  Exercise
Price.

                  In addition,  unless the Rights are earlier  redeemed,  in the
event that a person or group becomes an Acquiring  Person,  the Rights Agreement
provides that proper  provision  will be made so that each holder of record of a
Right,  other than the Acquiring Person (whose Rights will thereupon become null
and  void),  will  thereafter  have the right to  receive,  upon  payment of the
Exercise Price, that number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
having a market  value at the time of the  transaction  equal to two  times  the
Exercise Price (such market value to be determined  with reference to the market
value of the Company's Common Stock as provided in the Rights Agreement).

                  At any time  after any person or group  becomes  an  Acquiring
Person and prior to the  acquisition  by such  person or group of 50% or more of
the outstanding voting stock, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange
the Rights  (other  than  Rights  owned by such  person or group which will have
become void),  in whole or in part, at an exchange  ratio of one share of Common
Stock per Right (subject to adjustment).

                  Fractions of shares of Preferred  Stock (other than  fractions
which are  integral  multiples  of one  one-thousandth  of a share)  may, at the
election of the Company,  be evidenced by depositary  receipts.  The Company may
also issue cash in lieu of fractional shares which are not integral multiples of
one one-thousandth of a share.

                  At any  time on or  prior  to the  close  of  business  on the
earlier  of (i) the tenth day after the Stock  Acquisition  Date (or such  later
date as a  majority  of the  Board  of  Directors  may  determine)  or (ii)  the
Expiration Date, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at
a price of $0.005  per Right  (the  "Redemption  Price").  Immediately  upon the
effective  time  of the  action  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Company
authorizing  redemption  of the Rights,  the right to  exercise  the Rights will
terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights  will be to receive  the
Redemption Price.

                  For as long as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company may
amend the Rights in any manner, including an amendment to extend the time period
in which the  Rights may be  redeemed.  At any time when the Rights are not then
redeemable,  the  Company  may amend  the  Rights  in any  manner  that does not
materially adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights as such.

                  A Directors Committee  consisting of Directors who are neither
officers,  employees or affiliates of the Company will review the Rights Plan at
least every  three  years and,  if a majority  of the members of this  Directors
Committee deems it  appropriate,  may recommend a modification or termination of
the Rights Plan.

                  Until a Right is exercised,  the holder, as such, will have no
rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends.

                  A copy  of the  Rights  Agreement  has  been  filed  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to the Company's report on Form
8-K dated March 10,  1999. A copy of the Rights  Agreement is available  free of
charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport
to be complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by  reference  to the Rights
Agreement which is incorporated in this summary description herein by reference.



<PAGE>


                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                                                             TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                          [Form of Rights Certificate]

Certificate No. W -                                              ________ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE  AFTER (I) MARCH 26, 2009, OR (II) IF THE  DISTRIBUTION
         DATE (AS DEFINED  BELOW) SHALL HAVE OCCURRED  BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED
         IN CLAUSE (I), THE DATE WHICH IS NINETY (90) DAYS AFTER MARCH 26, 2009,
         OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE
         OPTION OF THE COMPANY AND UNDER CERTAIN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES,  AT $0.005
         PER RIGHT (SUBJECT TO  ADJUSTMENT),  ON THE TERMS SET FORTH OR REFERRED
         TO IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES AS PROVIDED IN
         THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT  (AS  REFERRED  TO BELOW),  RIGHTS  ISSUED TO OR
         BENEFICIALLY   OWNED  BY  ACQUIRING  PERSONS  OR  THEIR  AFFILIATES  OR
         ASSOCIATES  (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) OR ANY
         SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS SHALL BE NULL AND VOID AND MAY NOT BE
         TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON.

                               Rights Certificate

                  This certifies that _________________,  or registered assigns,
is the registered  owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which
entitles the owner thereof,  subject to the terms,  provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement dated as of March 26, 1999 (the "Rights Agreement") between
J. C. Penney Company, Inc. (the "Company"), and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services
L.L.C.,  as Rights Agent (the "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase from the Company at
any time  after the  Distribution  Date (as such term is  defined  in the Rights
Agreement)  and prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on March 26, 2009 (or if
the Distribution Date shall have occurred before March 26, 2009, at the Close of
Business on the 90th day following the  Distribution  Date) at the office of the
Rights  Agent  designated  in the  Rights  Agreement  for such  purpose,  or its
successor  as  Rights  Agent,  one  one-thousandth  (1/1,000)  of a  fully  paid
nonassessable share of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock,  without
par value, of the Company (the  "Preferred  Stock") at a purchase price of $140,
as the same may from time to time be  adjusted  in  accordance  with the  Rights
Agreement (the "Exercise Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this Rights
Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase attached hereto duly executed.

                  As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the Exercise  Price and
the number of shares of Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon the exercise
of the Rights  evidenced by this Rights  Certificate are subject to modification
and  adjustment  upon the happening of certain events and, upon the happening of
certain  events,  securities  other than  shares of  Preferred  Stock,  or other
property,  may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this Rights
Certificate, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  This  Rights  Certificate  is  subject  to all  of the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are  incorporated  herein by reference and made a part hereof and to
which Rights  Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full  description of the
rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties and immunities of the Rights
Agent, the Company and the holders of record of Rights  Certificates.  Copies of
the  Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  principal  executive  office  of the
Company.

                  This  Rights   Certificate,   with  or  without  other  Rights
Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated in the
Rights  Agreement  for  such  purpose,  may  be  exchanged  for  another  Rights
Certificate  or Rights  Certificates  of like tenor and date  evidencing  Rights
entitling the holder of record to purchase a like aggregate  number of shares of
Preferred  Stock as the Rights  evidenced  by the Rights  Certificate  or Rights
Certificates  surrendered  shall have entitled such holder to purchase.  If this
Rights  Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to
receive upon surrender hereof, another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates
for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced  by this  Certificate  may be redeemed by the Company at its option or
under certain other  circumstances at a redemption price of $0.005 per Right. No
fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock (other than fractions  which are integral
multiples of one one-thousandth  (1/1,000) of a share) are required to be issued
upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced  hereby,  and in lieu thereof
the Company may cause depositary receipts to be issued and/or a cash payment may
be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  No  holder  of this  Rights  Certificate,  as  such,  shall be
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
Preferred Stock or of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  stockholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at meeting
thereof,  or to give or withhold  consent to any corporate  action or to receive
notice of meetings or other actions affecting  stockholders  (except as provided
in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends or subscription  rights, or
otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall
have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement. This Rights Certificate
shall  not be valid or  obligatory  for any  purpose  until it shall  have  been
countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                  WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of _____________, ____.

ATTEST:


_________________________________            By:_______________________________
Secretary                                                 Title:

Countersigned:

CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES L.L.C., as Rights Agent

By:______________________________



<PAGE>




                  [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                  (To be  executed  by the  registered  holder  if  such  holder
desires to transfer the Rights Certificates.)

                  FOR   VALUE   RECEIVED   _____________________________________
hereby   sells,   assigns   and   transfers   unto    __________________________
__________________________________________________________________ (Please print
name             and             address             of              transferee)
_____________________________________________________________________     Rights
evidenced  by this  Rights  Certificate,  together  with all  right,  title  and
interest   therein,   and  does  hereby   irrevocably   constitute  and  appoint
______________________________   Attorney   to   transfer   the  within   Rights
Certificate  on the  books  of the  within-named  Company,  with  full  power of
substitution. 

Dated: ________________, ____


                                                     ___________________________
                                                     Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


<PAGE>



                                   Certificate


                  The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) this  Rights  Certificate  [ ] is [ ] is not  being  sold,
assigned or  transferred  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Associate or an Affiliate thereof (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement); and

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate  or  Associate  thereof (as such terms are defined in the
Rights Agreement).

Dated:  ________________, ____                  ________________________________
                                                            Signature



                                     NOTICE

                  The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must
correspond  to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate  in
every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.


<PAGE>



                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if registered holder
                  desires to exercise the Rights Certificate.)


TO:_________________


                  The  undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise
_________________  Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the
shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests
that certificates for such share(s) be issued in the following name:

                  Please insert social security

                  or other identifying number: _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)

_______________________________________________________ If such number of Rights
shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights
Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the
name of and delivered to:

                  Please insert social security

                  or other identifying number: _______________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
________________________________________________________________________________
Dated: ________________, ____


                                         _______________________________________
                                         Signature
                                         (Signature must conform in all respects
                                         to name of holder as specified  on the 
                                         fact of this Rights Certificate)


Signature Guaranteed



<PAGE>




                                                                       EXHIBIT C
                                                             TO RIGHTS AGREEMENT


               FORM OF SECOND AMENDED CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS
                                       OF
                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                           J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC.

                     Pursuant to Section 151 of the Delaware
                             General Corporation Law


                  J. C. Penney Company,  Inc., a company  organized and existing
under the laws of the State of Delaware (the "Company"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

                  1. That by resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company
dated January 28, 1986, and by a Certificate of Designations filed in the office
of the  Secretary  of State  of  Delaware  on  January  29,  1986,  the  Company
authorized  the  issuance  of a series  of  1,600,000  shares of Series A Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock of the Company (the "Series A Preferred  Stock")
and  established  the voting  powers,  designations,  preferences  and relative,
participating  and  other  rights,  and  the   qualifications,   limitations  or
restrictions thereof.

                  2. That an Amended  Certificate of Designation of the Series A
Preferred  Stock was filed with the  Secretary  of State of Delaware on February
15, 1990.

                  3.  That as of the date  hereof  no  shares  of such  Series A
Preferred  Stock are  outstanding and no shares of such Series A Preferred Stock
have been issued.

                  4.  That  pursuant  to  authority  conferred  on the  Board of
Directors of the Company by its Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  and the
provisions  of Section  151(g) of the  General  Corporation  Law of the State of
Delaware,  the  Board of  Directors  on March 10,  1999  adopted  the  following
resolution  amending in their  entireties  the voting powers,  preferences,  and
relative,  participating,  optional or other special rights of the shares of the
Series A Preferred  Stock, and the  qualifications,  limitations or restrictions
thereof  effective upon the redemption of the rights (the "1990 Rights")  issued
pursuant to the Rights Agreement between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services L.L.C., as successor Rights Agent, dated February 14, 1990.

                  RESOLVED,  that  effective  upon  the  redemption  of the 1990
Rights and pursuant to the  authority  conferred  upon the Board of Directors of
the Company by its Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  and by the provisions
of Section 151(g) of the General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware,  the
voting powers, preferences and relative participating, optional or other special
rights  of the  Series  A  Junior  Preferred  Stock  of  the  Company,  and  the
qualifications,  limitations or  restrictions  thereof,  be, and the same hereby
are, amended in their entireties to be as follows:

                  RESOLVED,  that pursuant to the authority  vested in the Board
of Directors of the Company in  accordance  with the  provisions of its Restated
Certificate of Incorporation, a series of Preferred Stock of the Company be, and
hereby is,  created and that the  designation  and amount thereof and the voting
powers,  preferences  and  relative,  participating,  optional or other  special
rights of the shares of such  series,  and the  qualifications,  limitations  or
restrictions thereof are as follows:

                  Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The shares of such series
shall be designated "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock" (the "Series
A Preferred  Stock") and the number of shares  constituting such series shall be
1,600,000.

                  Section 2. Dividends and Distributions.

                  (A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment  hereinafter  set
forth,  the holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to
receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds legally
available for the purpose, (i) cash dividends in an amount per share (rounded to
the nearest  cent) equal to 1,000 times the  aggregate  per share  amount of all
cash  dividends  declared or paid on the Common  Stock,  50(cent)  par value per
share, of the Company (the "Common Stock") and (ii) a preferential cash dividend
("Preferential Dividend"), if any, on the first day of February, May, August and
November of each year (each a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date"),  commencing on
the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or
fraction of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock,  in an amount  equal to $50.00
per  share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  less the per share  amount of all cash
dividends  declared  on the Series A Preferred  Stock  pursuant to clause (i) of
this sentence since the immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date
or, with respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock. In the
event the Company shall, at any time after the issuance of any share or fraction
of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock,  make any distribution on the shares of
Common Stock of the Company,  whether by way of a dividend or a reclassification
of stock,  a  recapitalization,  reorganization  or partial  liquidation  of the
Company  or  otherwise,  which is  payable  in cash or any debt  security,  debt
instrument,  real or personal  property or any other  property  (other than cash
dividends  subject  to the  immediately  preceding  sentence  and  other  than a
distribution of shares of Common Stock or other capital stock of the Company and
other than a  distribution  of rights or  warrants  to acquire  any such  share,
including  any  debt  security  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for any such
share),  at a price less than the Current Market Price of such share,  then, and
in each such event the Company shall simultaneously pay on each then outstanding
share of Series A Preferred Stock of the Company a  distribution,  in like kind,
of 1,000 times such distribution paid on a share of Common Stock (subject to the
provisions   for   adjustment   hereinafter   set  forth).   The  dividends  and
distributions  on the Series A  Preferred  Stock to which  holders  thereof  are
entitled  pursuant to clause (i) of the first sentence of this paragraph and the
second sentence of this paragraph are hereinafter  referred to as "Participating
Dividends,"  and the  multiple of such cash and noncash  dividends on the Common
Stock applicable to the  determination  of the  Participating  Dividends,  which
shall be 1,000  initially but shall be adjusted from time to time as hereinafter
provided,  is hereinafter referred to as the "Dividend  Multiple".  In the event
the  Company  shall at any time  after  March 26,  1999 (the  "Effective  Date")
declare or pay any dividend or make any  distribution on Common Stock payable in
shares  of Common  Stock,  or effect a  subdivision  or split or a  combination,
consolidation or reverse split of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a
greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock,  or issue any of its capital
stock  in  a   reclassification   of  the  Common  Stock   (including  any  such
reclassification  in  connection  with a  consolidation  or  merger in which the
Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),  then in each such case the
Dividend  Multiple  thereafter  applicable to the determination of the amount of
Participating  Dividends  which  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock
shall  be  entitled  to  receive  shall  be  the  Dividend  Multiple  applicable
immediately  prior to such event multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which
is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event
and the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B) Except as  otherwise  provided for or fixed by or pursuant
to the provisions of Article Fourth of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company relating to the rights of holders of any class or series of stock
having a preference  over the Common Stock as to  dividends,  the Company  shall
declare  each  Participating  Dividend at the same time it declares  any cash or
noncash  dividend  or  distribution  on the  Common  Stock in respect of which a
Participating  Dividend is required to be paid.  No cash or noncash  dividend or
distribution on the Common Stock in respect of which a Participating Dividend is
required  shall be paid or set aside for  payment on the Common  Stock  unless a
Participating Dividend in respect of such dividend or distribution on the Common
Stock  shall be  simultaneously  paid or set aside for  payment  on the Series A
Preferred Stock.

                  (C)  Preferential  Dividends  shall  begin  to  accumulate  on
outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  from the  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment  Date next  preceding  the date of  issuance  of any  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock.  Accumulated but unpaid  Preferential  Dividends shall cumulate
but shall not bear interest. Preferential Dividends paid on the shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such  dividends at
the time accumulated and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding.

                  Section 3.  Voting  Rights.  The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (A) Subject to the provisions for adjustment  hereinafter  set
forth,  each share of Series A Preferred  Stock shall entitle the holder thereof
to 1,000 votes on all matters  submitted  to a vote of the  stockholders  of the
Company.  The  number of votes  which a holder of  Series A  Preferred  Stock is
entitled to cast, as the same may be adjusted  from time to time as  hereinafter
provided,  is hereinafter  referred to as the "Vote  Multiple." In the event the
Company shall at any time after the  Effective  Date declare or pay any dividend
on Common Stock  payable in shares of Common Stock,  or effect a subdivision  or
split or a combination, consolidation or reverse split of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock into a greater or lesser  number of shares of Common  Stock,  or
issue  any of its  capital  stock  in a  reclassification  of the  Common  Stock
(including  any such  reclassification  in connection  with a  consolidation  or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation,  then in
each such case the Vote Multiple  thereafter  applicable to the determination of
the number of votes per share to which  holders of shares of Series A  Preferred
Stock shall be entitled after such event shall be the Vote Multiple  immediately
prior to such event  multiplied  by a  fraction  the  numerator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and
the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares  of Common  Stock  that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                  (B)  Except as  otherwise  provided  herein,  in the  Restated
Certificate of  Incorporation,  in any resolution or resolutions of the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  providing  for the  issue  of any  other  series  of
Preferred  Stock or by law,  the holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,
the  holders  of shares of Common  Stock and the  holders of shares of any other
class or series of capital stock of the Company  entitled to vote  generally for
the  election  of  directors  shall vote  together  as one class on all  matters
submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Company.

                  (C) In the event that the  Preferential  Dividends  accrued on
the Series A  Preferred  Stock for four or more  consecutive  quarterly  periods
shall not have been  declared and paid or set apart for payment,  the holders of
record of the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  voting  together  with the holders of
record of any other  series of Preferred  Stock of the Company  which shall then
have the right,  expressly granted by the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation
of the Company or in any  resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors of
the Company  providing for the issue of such shares of Preferred Stock, to elect
directors  upon such a default in the payment of dividends by the Company  shall
have the right, at the next meeting of  stockholders  called for the election of
directors,  voting  together  as a class,  to elect two  members to the Board of
Directors,  which  directors  shall be in  addition to the number  provided  for
pursuant to the  Company's By laws prior to such event,  to serve until the next
Annual  Meeting and until their  successors  are elected and  qualified or their
earlier  resignation,  removal or  incapacity  or until such earlier time as all
accrued and unpaid Preferential  Dividends upon the outstanding shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock shall have been paid (or set aside for payment) in full.  The
holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock shall  continue to have the right
to elect directors as provided by the immediately  preceding  sentence until all
accrued and unpaid Preferential  Dividends upon the outstanding shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock shall have been paid (or set aside for payment) in full. Such
directors  may be removed and replaced by such  stockholders,  and  vacancies in
such  directorships may be filled only by such stockholders (or by the remaining
director elected by such stockholders,  if there be one) in the manner permitted
by law.  Subject  to the  foregoing,  any  directors  elected  pursuant  to this
paragraph 3(C) shall be elected annually and shall not constitute members of any
Class of directors as  contemplated  by Article Sixth of the Company's  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation.

                  (D) Except as otherwise  required by law or set forth  herein,
holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall have no special  voting  rights and
their consent  shall not be required  (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote as set forth herein) for the taking of any corporate action.

                  Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

                  (A) Whenever Preferential Dividends or Participating Dividends
are in arrears or the Company shall be in default in payment thereof, thereafter
and until all  accrued  and  unpaid  Preferential  Dividends  and  Participating
Dividends,  whether  or not  declared,  on shares of  Series A  Preferred  Stock
outstanding  shall  have  been paid or set aside  for  payment  in full,  and in
addition  to any and all other  rights  which  any  holder of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock may have in such circumstances, the Company shall not

                  (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other  distributions
         on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for  consideration,  any
         shares  of  stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon
         liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) to the  Series A  Preferred
         Stock;

                  (ii) declare or pay dividends or make any other  distributions
         on any  shares of stock  ranking on a parity as to  dividends  with the
         Series A Preferred  Stock,  unless  dividends  are paid  ratably on the
         Series A Preferred  Stock and all such parity stock on which  dividends
         are payable or in arrears in  proportion  to the total amounts to which
         the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                  (iii)  except  as  permitted  by  subparagraph  (iv)  of  this
         paragraph   (A),   redeem  or   purchase  or   otherwise   acquire  for
         consideration  shares of any stock  ranking  on a parity  (either as to
         dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) with the
         Series A  Preferred  Stock,  provided  that the Company may at any time
         redeem,  purchase or otherwise  acquire shares of any such parity stock
         in exchange for shares of any stock of the Company ranking junior (both
         as to dividends and upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
         Series A Preferred Stock; or

                  (iv)  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
         shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a
         parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock  (either as to  dividends  or
         upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up), except in accordance with
         a purchase  offer made in writing or by  publication  (as determined by
         the Board of  Directors)  to all holders of such shares upon such terms
         as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the respective annual
         dividend  rates  and  other  relative  rights  and  preferences  of the
         respective  series  and  classes,  shall  determine  in good faith will
         result in fair and equitable  treatment among the respective  series or
         classes.

                  (B) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company
to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Company ranking junior to the Series A Preferred Stock unless the Company could,
under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares
at such time and in such manner.

                  (C) The  Company  shall  not  issue  any  shares  of  Series A
Preferred  Stock except upon exercise of Rights issued  pursuant to that certain
Rights  Agreement dated as of March 26, 1999 between the Company and ChaseMellon
Shareholder  Services  L.L.C.,  as Rights Agent, a copy of which is on file with
the  Secretary of the Company at the principal  executive  office of the Company
and shall be made  available  to holders  of record of Common  Stock or Series A
Preferred  Stock without charge upon written request  therefor  addressed to the
Secretary  of the  Company.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  sentence,  nothing
contained in the  provisions  hereof shall prohibit or restrict the Company from
issuing for any purpose any series of Preferred Stock with rights and privileges
similar to,  different  from, or greater  than,  those of the Series A Preferred
Stock.

                  Section 5. Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred
Stock  purchased or otherwise  acquired by the Company in any manner  whatsoever
shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition  thereof. All such
shares upon their  retirement  and  cancellation  shall  become  authorized  but
unissued shares of Preferred Stock,  without  designation as to series, and such
shares may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Stock to be created
by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors.

                  Section 6.  Liquidation,  Dissolution  or Winding Up. Upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company,
no  distribution  shall be made (i) to the  holders  of shares of stock  ranking
junior  to the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) unless the holders of shares of Series A
Preferred  Stock  shall have  received,  subject to  adjustment  as  hereinafter
provided,  the greater of (A) $1,000 ($1.00 per one  one-thousandth  of a share)
plus an amount equal to all accumulated and unpaid  dividends and  distributions
thereon,  whether  or not  declared,  to the date of such  payment,  and (B) the
amount equal to 1,000 times the aggregate  amount to be distributed per share to
holders of Common Stock, as the same may be adjusted as hereinafter provided, or
(ii) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity upon  liquidation,  dissolution
or winding up with the Series A Preferred Stock, unless simultaneously therewith
distributions  are made  ratably on the Series A  Preferred  Stock and all other
shares of such  parity  stock in  proportion  to the total  amounts to which the
holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock are entitled  under clause (i)(A)
of this sentence and to which the holders of such parity shares are entitled, in
each case upon such liquidation,  dissolution or winding up. The amount to which
holders  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  entitled  upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Company  pursuant  to clause  (i)(B) of the
foregoing sentence is hereinafter referred to as the "Participating  Liquidation
Amount," and the multiple of the amount to be  distributed  to holders of shares
of Common Stock upon the  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company
applicable  pursuant to said clause to the  determination  of the  Participating
Liquidation  Amount,  which shall be 1,000 but may be adjusted from time to time
as  hereinafter  provided,  is  hereinafter  referred  to  as  the  "Liquidation
Multiple." In this event the Company shall at any time after the Effective  Date
declare or pay any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,
or effect a  subdivision  or split or a  combination,  consolidation  or reverse
split of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a greater or lesser number
of  shares  of  Common   Stock,   or  issue  any  of  its  capital  stock  in  a
reclassification  of the Common Stock  (including any such  reclassification  in
connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
or  surviving  corporation),  then in each  such case the  Liquidation  Multiple
thereafter  applicable to the  determination  of the  Participating  Liquidation
Amount to which holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled after such
event shall be the Liquidation  Multiple  applicable  immediately  prior to such
event multiplied by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding  immediately
prior to such event.

                  Section 7.  Certain Reclassifications and Other Events.

                  (A) In the event  that  holders  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
receive after the Effective Date, in respect of their shares of Common Stock any
share of capital  stock of the Company  (other than any share of Common Stock of
the   Company),   whether   by   way  of   reclassification,   recapitalization,
reorganization,  dividend or other  distribution  or otherwise  ("Transaction"),
then in each such event the dividend  rights,  voting rights and rights upon the
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall be adjusted so that after such event the holders of Series
A  Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled,  in  respect  of each share of Series A
Preferred  Stock held,  in  addition to such rights in respect  thereof to which
such  holder was  entitled  immediately  prior to such  adjustment,  to (i) such
additional  dividends as equal the Dividend Multiple in effect immediately prior
to such Transaction multiplied by the additional dividends which the holder of a
share of Common  Stock  shall be entitled to receive by virtue of the receipt in
the  Transaction of such capital stock,  (ii) such  additional  voting rights as
equal  the  Vote  Multiple  in  effect  immediately  prior  to such  Transaction
multiplied by the additional voting rights which the holder of a share of Common
Stock shall be  entitled to receive by virtue of the receipt in the  Transaction
of such capital stock and (iii) such additional  distributions upon liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company as equal the  Liquidation  Multiple in
effect immediately prior to such Transaction multiplied by the additional amount
which the holder of a share of Common  Stock shall be  entitled to receive  upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the Company by virtue of the receipt
in the Transaction of such capital stock, as the case may be, all as provided by
the terms of such capital stock.

                  (B) In the event  that  holders  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
receive after the Effective Date, in respect of their shares of Common Stock any
right or warrant to purchase  Common Stock  (including as such a right,  for all
purposes of this paragraph,  any security  convertible  into or exchangeable for
Common Stock) at a purchase  price per share less than the Current  Market Price
(as  hereinafter  defined) of a share of Common Stock on the date of issuance of
such right or  warrant,  then in each such  event the  dividend  rights,  voting
rights and rights upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company
of the shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall each be adjusted so that after
such event the Dividend Multiple, the Vote Multiple and the Liquidation Multiple
shall each be the product of the Dividend  Multiple,  the Vote  Multiple and the
Liquidation  Multiple,  as the case may be, in effect  immediately prior to such
event  multiplied  by a fraction  the  numerator of which shall be the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such issuance of rights or
warrants  plus the  maximum  number of shares of  Common  Stock  which  could be
acquired  upon  exercise  in  full  of all  such  rights  or  warrants  and  the
denominator  of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding
immediately before such issuance of rights or warrants plus the number of shares
of Common  Stock which could be  purchased,  at the Current  Market Price of the
Common  Stock  at  the  time  of  such  issuance,   by  the  maximum   aggregate
consideration payable upon exercise in full of all such rights or warrants.

                  (C) In the event  that  holders  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
receive after the Effective  Date in respect of their shares of Common Stock any
right or warrant to purchase  capital stock of the Company (other than shares of
Common Stock),  including as such a right,  for all purposes of this  paragraph,
any security  convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock of the Company,
(other  than  Common  Stock),  at a purchase  price per share less than the Fair
Market  Value of such  shares of capital  stock on the date of  issuance of such
right or warrant, then in each such event the dividend rights, voting rights and
rights upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company of the shares
of Series A Preferred Stock shall each be adjusted so that after such event each
holder of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be entitled,  in respect of
each share of Series A  Preferred  Stock  held,  in  addition  to such rights in
respect  thereof to which such  holder was  entitled  immediately  prior to such
event, to receive (i) such additional  dividends as equal the Dividend  Multiple
in effect  immediately prior to such event multiplied,  first, by the additional
dividends to which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be entitled  upon
exercise of such right or warrant by virtue of the capital  stock which could be
acquired upon such exercise and  multiplied  again by the Discount  Fraction (as
hereinafter  defined),  (ii)  such  additional  voting  rights as equal the Vote
Multiple in effect  immediately  prior to such event  multiplied,  first, by the
additional voting rights to which the holder of a share of Common Stock shall be
entitled  upon  exercise of such right or warrant by virtue of the capital stock
which could be acquired upon such exercise and multiplied  again by the Discount
Fraction and (iii) such additional distribution upon liquidation, dissolution or
winding  up  of  the  Company  as  equal  the  Liquidation  Multiple  in  effect
immediately  prior to such event  multiplied,  first,  by the additional  amount
which the holder of a share of Common  Stock shall be  entitled to receive  upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the  Company  upon  exercise of such
right or warrant by virtue of the capital  stock  which  could be acquired  upon
such exercise and  multiplied  again by the Discount  Fraction.  For purposes of
this  paragraph,  the "Discount  Fraction"  shall be a fraction the numerator of
which shall be the difference between the Current Market Price of a share of the
capital stock subject to a right or warrant  distributed to holders of shares of
Common  Stock  as   contemplated  by  this  paragraph   immediately   after  the
distribution  thereof and the purchase price per share for such share of capital
stock  pursuant to such right or warrant and the  denominator  of which shall be
the Current Market Price of a share of such capital stock  immediately after the
distribution of such right or warrant.

                  (D)  For  purposes  of  this  Second  Amended  Certificate  of
Designations,  the  "Current  Market  Price" of a share of capital  stock of the
Company  (including  a share of Common  Stock) on any date shall be deemed to be
the average of the daily closing price per share thereof over the 30 consecutive
Trading Days (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)  immediately  prior to such
date;  provided,  however,  that, in the event that such Current Market Price of
any such share of capital stock is determined during a period which includes any
date  that is within  30  Trading  Days  after  (i) the  ex-dividend  date for a
dividend or  distribution on stock payable in shares of such stock or securities
convertible  into  shares  of such  stock,  or (ii)  the  effective  date of any
subdivision,   split,  combination,   consolidation,   reverse  stock  split  or
reclassification  of such stock, then and in each such event, the Current Market
Price shall be  appropriately  adjusted by the Board of Directors to reflect the
Current  Market  Price  of  such  stock  to take  into  account  ex-dividend  or
post-effective  date  trading.  The closing  price for any day shall be the last
sale price,  regular way, or, in case, no such sale takes place on such day, the
average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular way (in either  case,  as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange), or,
if the  shares  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the shares are listed or  admitted to trading or, if the shares are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market, as reported by the National Association
of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other
system then in use, or if on any such date the shares are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the shares selected by the Board of
Directors.  The term  "Trading  Day"  shall  mean a day on which  the  principal
national  securities  exchange  on which the shares are  listed or  admitted  to
trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the shares are not listed
or admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  on which the New
York  Stock  Exchange  or such  other  national  securities  exchange  as may be
selected by the Board of Directors is open.  If the shares are not publicly held
or not so listed  or traded on any day  within  the  period of 30  Trading  Days
applicable to the  determination  of Current  Market Price thereof as aforesaid,
"Current  Market  Price" shall mean the fair market  value  thereof per share as
determined in good faith by the Board of  Directors.  In either case referred to
in the foregoing  sentence,  the  determination of Current Market Price shall be
described in a statement filed with the Secretary of the Company.

                  Section 8.  Consolidation,  Merger, etc. In the event that the
Company  shall  enter  into  any  consolidation,  merger,  combination  or other
transaction  in which shares of Common Stock are  exchanged  for or changed into
other  stock or  securities,  cash and/or any other  property,  then in any such
event each outstanding  share of Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time
be  similarly  exchanged  for or  changed  into the  aggregate  amount of stock,
securities,  cash and other property (payable in like kind), as the case may be,
for which or into  which each  share of Common  Stock is  changed  or  exchanged
multiplied  by the highest of the Dividend  Multiple,  the Vote  Multiple or the
Liquidation Multiple in effect immediately prior to such event.

                  Section 9.  Effective Time of Adjustments.

                  (A)  Adjustments  to the Series A Preferred  Stock required by
the  provisions  hereof  shall be  effective  as of the time at which  the event
requiring such adjustments occurs.

                  (B) The  Company  shall  give  prompt  written  notice to each
holder of a share of Series A Preferred Stock of the effect on any shares of any
adjustment to the dividend  rights,  voting  rights or rights upon  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the  Company  required by the  provisions  hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence,  the failure of the Company to give such
notice  shall  not  affect  the  validity  of or the  force or  effect of or the
requirement for such adjustment.

                  Section  10. No  Redemption.  The shares of Series A Preferred
Stock  shall not be  redeemable  at the  option  of the  Company  or any  holder
thereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence of this Section, the Company may
acquire shares of Series A Preferred Stock in any other manner permitted by law,
the  provisions of the Amended  Certificate  of  Designations  setting forth the
rights,  powers and preferences of the Series A Preferred Stock and the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company.

                  Section 11. Ranking. Unless otherwise provided in the Restated
Certificate  of  Incorporation  or a certificate of  designations  relating to a
subsequent  series of  Preferred  Stock of the  Company,  the Series A Preferred
Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Company's  Preferred Stock as
to the  payment of  dividends  and the  distribution  of assets on  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, and senior to the Common Stock.

                  Section 12. Amendment. After the Distribution Date (as defined
in  the  Rights  Agreement),  the  provisions  of  the  Amended  Certificate  of
Designations  setting forth the rights,  powers and  preferences of the Series A
Preferred  Stock and the  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  shall not be
amended in any manner which would  materially  affect the rights,  privileges or
powers of the Series A Preferred Stock without, in addition to any other vote of
stockholders  required by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of 66 2/3% of
more of the outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock, voting together as a
single class.

                  5.  This  Amended  Certificate  of Designations  shall  become
effective at 5:01 p.m. on March 26, 1999.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, J. C. Penney Company, Inc. has caused this
Second Amended Certificate of Designations to be signed and attested this __ day
of March, 1999.

                                               J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC.


                                               By ______________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:

ATTEST:


___________________________________
Name:
Title:





                                 PRESS RELEASE

                           J. C. PENNEY COMPANY, INC.
                        REDEEMS EXISTING RIGHTS PLAN AND
                             ADOPTS NEW "TIDE" PLAN
                             ----------------------

         Plano, TX, March 11, 1999 -- J. C. Penney Company, Inc. (the "Company")
(NYSE:  JCP)  announced  today  that its  Board of  Directors  will  redeem  the
Company's  current  Rights  Plan  effective  March 26,  1999 and  simultaneously
replace it with a new Rights Plan containing a "TIDE"  feature.  This three-year
independent  director  evaluation  ("TIDE") provision creates a committee of the
Company's  Directors who are neither  officers,  employees nor affiliates of the
Company  which will  review the Rights Plan at least  every  three  years.  If a
majority of these independent Directors deem it appropriate,  they may recommend
to the Board a modification or termination of the Rights Plan.

         The new Rights Plan  provides  for the  distribution  of one  preferred
stock  purchase  right  for each  outstanding  share  of  Common  Stock  held by
stockholders  of record  on March 26,  1999.  The  redemption  price for the old
rights of $.005 per right will be paid to stockholders of record as of that same
date and mailed along with the Company's May 1st dividend which has already been
declared by the Board of Directors.  The old plan was not terminated nor was the
new plan  adopted in response to any specific  effort to acquire  control of the
Company.

         Other  than the TIDE  feature,  the  terms of the new  Rights  Plan are
substantially similar to those of the current Rights Plan. The new rights may be
redeemed  by the Board of  Directors  for  $0.005  per Right and will  otherwise
expire on March 26, 2009.




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