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GMO TRUST
SUPPLEMENT DATED JULY 26, 2000 TO
GMO TRUST PROSPECTUS DATED JUNE 30, 2000
GMO DOMESTIC BOND FUND, GMO U.S. BOND/GLOBAL ALPHA A FUND, GMO U.S.
BOND/GLOBAL ALPHA B FUND, GMO INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND, GMO CURRENCY HEDGED
INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND, GMO GLOBAL BOND FUND, GMO EMERGING COUNTRY DEBT
FUND, GMO SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND AND GMO INFLATION INDEXED BOND FUND
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Notwithstanding references to the contrary in the GMO Trust Prospectus
(see, e.g., "Fees and Expenses," "Notes to Fees and Expenses" and "Investment by
Fixed Income Funds in GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund"), effective July 26, 2000, the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund will no longer charge a purchase premium in connection with the
purchase of its shares. As a result, none of the above-referenced Funds will
pay a purchase premium in connection with the purchase of shares of the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund.
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GMO TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
June 30, 2000
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It relates to the
GMO Trust Prospectus dated June 30, 2000, as amended from time to time
thereafter (the "Prospectus"), and should be read in conjunction therewith.
Information from the Prospectus is incorporated by reference into this Statement
of Additional Information. The Prospectus may be obtained free of charge from
GMO Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, or by calling the Trust
collect at (617) 346-7646.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES ..................................... 1
DESCRIPTIONS AND RISKS OF FUND INVESTMENTS ............................. 1
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS ................................................ 30
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST ................................................ 34
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES ................................. 36
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS ................................................. 44
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE ....................................... 46
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES ....................... 46
VOTING RIGHTS .......................................................... 48
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY ...................................... 49
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF 5% OR MORE OF THE FUND'S SHARES ................... 50
DISTRIBUTIONS .......................................................... 69
TAXES .................................................................. 69
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION ................................................ 74
INVESTMENT GUIDELINES .................................................. 77
U. S. EQUITY FUNDS ................................................... 77
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDS ........................................... 108
FIXED INCOME FUNDS ................................................... 147
ASSET ALLOCATION FUND ................................................ 183
COMMERCIAL PAPER AND CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS ............................ 187
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ................................................... 189
SPECIMEN PRICE MAKE-UP SHEETS .......................................... 190
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The principal strategies and risks of investing in each Fund are described
in the Prospectus. Unless otherwise indicated in the Prospectus or this
Statement of Additional Information, the investment objective and policies of
the Funds may be changed without shareholder approval.
DESCRIPTIONS AND RISKS OF FUND INVESTMENTS
The following is a detailed description of the various investment
practices in which the Funds may engage and the risks associated with their use.
Not all Funds may engage in all practices described below. Please refer to "Fund
Objectives and Principal Investment Strategies" in the Prospectus and
"Investment Guidelines" in this Statement of Additional Information for
determination of which practices a particular Fund may engage in. Investors in
Asset Allocation Funds should be aware that the Asset Allocation Funds will
indirectly participate in the practices engaged in by the underlying Funds in
which the Asset Allocation Funds invest, and will therefore be indirectly
subject to all risks associated with those practices.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
Portfolio turnover is not a limiting factor with respect to investment decisions
for the Funds. The historical portfolio turnover rate for each Fund is shown
under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus.
In any particular year, market conditions may well result in greater rates of
portfolio turnover than are presently anticipated. High portfolio turnover
involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction
costs, which will be borne directly by the relevant Fund, and may involve
realization of capital gains that would be taxable when distributed to
shareholders of the relevant Fund unless such shareholders are themselves
exempt. See "Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus and "Distributions" and
"Taxes" in this Statement of Additional Information.
DIVERSIFIED AND NON-DIVERSIFIED PORTFOLIOS
It is a fundamental policy of each of the U.S. Core Fund, the Tobacco-Free Core
Fund, the Small Cap Value Fund, the International Core Fund, the International
Small Companies Fund, the International Equity Allocation Fund, the World Equity
Allocation Fund, the Global (U.S.+) Equity Allocation Fund, and the Global
Balanced Allocation Fund, which may not be changed without shareholder approval,
that at least 75% of the value of each such Fund's total assets are represented
by cash and cash items (including receivables), Government securities,
securities of other investment companies, and other securities for the purposes
of this calculation limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not
greater than 5% of the value of the relevant Fund's total assets and to not more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any single issuer. Each such
Fund is referred to herein as a "diversified" fund.
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All other Funds are "non-diversified" funds under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and as such are not required to satisfy the
"diversified" requirements stated above. As non-diversified funds, each of these
Funds is permitted to (but is not required to) invest a higher percentage of its
assets in the securities of fewer issuers. Such concentration could increase the
risk of loss to such Funds should there be a decline in the market value of any
one portfolio security. Investment in a non-diversified fund may therefore
entail greater risks than investment in a diversified fund. All Funds, however,
must meet certain diversification standards to qualify as a "regulated
investment company" under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
CERTAIN RISKS OF FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
GENERAL. Investment in foreign issuers or securities principally traded overseas
may involve certain special risks due to foreign economic, political and legal
developments, including favorable or unfavorable changes in currency exchange
rates, exchange control regulations (including currency blockage), expropriation
or nationalization of assets, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or
interest payments, and possible difficulty in obtaining and enforcing judgments
against foreign entities. Furthermore, issuers of foreign securities are subject
to different, often less comprehensive, accounting, reporting and disclosure
requirements than domestic issuers. The securities of some foreign governments
and companies and foreign securities markets are less liquid and at times more
volatile than comparable U.S. securities and securities markets. Foreign
brokerage commissions and other fees are also generally higher than in the
United States. The laws of some foreign countries may limit a Fund's ability to
invest in securities of certain issuers located in these foreign countries.
There are also special tax considerations which apply to securities of foreign
issuers and securities principally traded overseas. Investors should also be
aware that under certain circumstances, markets which are perceived to have
similar characteristics to troubled markets may be adversely affected whether or
not similarities actually exist.
EMERGING MARKETS. The risks described above apply to an even greater extent to
investments in emerging markets. The securities markets of emerging countries
are generally smaller, less developed, less liquid, and more volatile than the
securities markets of the U.S. and developed foreign markets. Disclosure and
regulatory standards in many respects are less stringent than in the U.S. and
developed foreign markets. There also may be a lower level of monitoring and
regulation of securities markets in emerging market countries and the activities
of investors in such markets, and enforcement of existing regulations has been
extremely limited. Many emerging countries have experienced substantial, and in
some periods extremely high, rates of inflation for many years. Inflation and
rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had and may continue to have very
negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging
countries. Economies in emerging markets generally are heavily dependent upon
international trade and, accordingly, have been and may continue to be affected
adversely by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative
currency values, and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
countries with which they trade. These economies also have been and may continue
to be adversely affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they
trade. The economies of countries with emerging markets may also be
predominantly based on only a few industries or dependent on revenues from
particular
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commodities. In addition, custodial services and other costs relating to
investment in foreign markets may be more expensive in emerging markets than in
many developed foreign markets, which could reduce a Fund's income from such
securities. Finally, because publicly traded debt instruments of emerging
markets represent a relatively recent innovation in the world debt markets,
there is little historical data or related market experience concerning the
attributes of such instruments under all economic, market and political
conditions.
In many cases, governments of emerging countries continue to exercise
significant control over their economies, and government actions relative to the
economy, as well as economic developments generally, may affect the capacity of
issuers of emerging country debt instruments to make payments on their debt
obligations, regardless of their financial condition. In addition, there is a
heightened possibility of expropriation or confiscatory taxation, imposition of
withholding taxes on interest payments, or other similar developments that could
affect investments in those countries. There can be no assurance that adverse
political changes will not cause a Fund to suffer a loss of any or all of its
investments or, in the case of fixed-income securities, interest thereon.
INVESTMENTS IN ASIA. In addition to the foregoing risks of foreign investments
and risks specific to emerging markets, investments by the Trust's International
Funds in Asia involve additional risks specific to investment in the region. The
region encompasses countries at varying levels of economic development ranging
from emerging markets to more developed economies. Each country provides unique
investment risks, yet the political and economic prospects of one country or
group of countries may impact other countries in the region. For example, some
Asian economies are directly affected by Japanese capital investment in the
region and by Japanese consumer demands. In addition, a recession, a debt crisis
or a decline in currency valuation in one country can spread to other countries.
Investments in Asia are susceptible to political and social factors affecting
issuers in Asian countries. Some countries have authoritarian or relatively
unstable governments. Certain governments in the region provide less supervision
and regulation of financial markets than is typical of other emerging markets,
and less financial information is available. Restrictions on direct foreign
investments in securities markets also exist in some countries. For example,
Taiwan permits foreign investment only through authorized qualified foreign
institutional investors. The return of Hong Kong to China in 1997 continues to
affect the region.
Some countries in the region are heavily dependent upon foreign trade. The
economies of some Asian countries are not diversified and are based upon only a
few commodities or industries. Markets in some of these countries are in the
early stages of development, exhibit a high concentration of market
capitalization, have less trading volume, lower liquidity and more volatility
than more developed markets.
The region periodically experiences increased market volatility and declines in
foreign currency exchange rates. Fluctuation in currency exchange rates can
affect a country's ability to service its debt. Currency fluctuation will affect
the value of the securities in the Fund's portfolio because the prices of these
securities are generally denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar.
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While the foregoing risks are applicable to any Fund investing in Asia, they
will be particularly acute for the Asia Fund and the Japan Fund, which invest
primarily in this region.
DIRECT INVESTMENT IN RUSSIAN SECURITIES. Each of the Emerging Markets Fund,
Evolving Countries Fund, Foreign Fund, Global Bond Fund, International Bond
Fund, Currency Hedged International Bond Fund, International Core Fund, Currency
Hedged International Core Fund, Emerging Country Debt Fund and U.S. Bond/Global
Alpha A Fund may invest directly in securities of Russian issuers. Investment in
securities of such issuers presents many of the same risks as investing in
securities of issuers in other emerging market economies, as described in the
immediately preceding section. However, the political, legal and operational
risks of investing in Russian issuers, and of having assets custodied within
Russia, may be particularly acute.
A risk of particular note with respect to direct investment in Russian
securities is the way in which ownership of shares of private companies is
recorded. When a Fund invests in a Russian issuer, it will receive a "share
extract," but that extract is not legally determinative of ownership. The
official record of ownership of a company's share is maintained by the company's
share registrar. Such share registrars are completely under the control of the
issuer, and investors are provided with few legal rights against such
registrars.
SECURITIES LENDING
All of the Funds (except for the Asset Allocation Funds) may make secured loans
of portfolio securities amounting to not more than one-third of the relevant
Fund's total assets, except for the International Core and Currency Hedged
International Core Funds, each of which may make loans of portfolio securities
amounting to not more than 25% of their respective total assets. The risks in
lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of
possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the
collateral should the borrower fail financially. However, such loans will be
made only to broker-dealers that are believed by the Manager to be of relatively
high credit standing. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to
agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by collateral in cash or
liquid securities at least equal at all times to the market value of the
securities lent. Collateral may be held in shares of other investment companies.
The borrower pays to the lending Fund an amount equal to any dividends or
interest the Fund would have received had the securities not been lent. If the
loan is collateralized by U.S. Government Securities, the Fund will receive a
fee from the borrower. In the case of loans collateralized by cash, the Fund
typically invests the cash collateral for its own account in interest-bearing,
short-term securities and pays a fee to the borrower. Although voting rights or
rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower,
the Fund retains the right to call the loans at any time on reasonable notice,
and it will do so in order that the securities may be voted by the Fund if the
holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters
materially affecting the investment. The Fund may also call such loans in order
to sell the securities involved. The Manager has retained lending agents on
behalf of several of the Funds that are compensated based on a percentage of a
Fund's return on the securities lending activity. The Fund also pays various
fees in connection with such loans including shipping fees and reasonable
custodian fees approved by the Trustees of the Trust or persons acting pursuant
to direction of the Board.
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DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS
Many of the Funds may invest in American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global
Depository Receipts (GDRs) and European Depository Receipts (EDRs)
(collectively, "Depository Receipts") if issues of such Depository Receipts are
available that are consistent with a Fund's investment objective. Depository
Receipts generally evidence an ownership interest in a corresponding foreign
security on deposit with a financial institution. Transactions in Depository
Receipts usually do not settle in the same currency in which the underlying
securities are denominated or traded. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are
designed for use in the U.S. securities markets and EDRs, in bearer form, are
designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs may be traded in any
public or private securities markets and may represent securities held by
institutions located anywhere in the world.
DOMESTIC EQUITY DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS
Many of the Funds may invest in Domestic Equity Depositary Receipts. These
instruments represent interests in a unit investment trust ("UIT") that holds a
portfolio of common stocks that is intended to track the price and dividend
performance of a particular index. Common examples of Domestic Equity
Depositary Receipts include S&P Depositary Receipts ("SPDRs") and Nasdaq 100
Shares, which may be obtained from the UIT issuing the securities or purchased
in the secondary market (SPDRs and Nasdaq 100 Shares are listed on the American
Stock Exchange).
Domestic Equity Depositary Receipts are not individually redeemable, except upon
termination of the UIT that issued them. The liquidity of small holdings of
Domestic Equity Depositary Receipts depends upon the existence of a secondary
market.
The redemption price (and therefore the sale price) of Domestic Equity
Depositary Receipts is derived from and based upon the securities held by the
UIT that issued them. Accordingly, the level of risk involved in the purchase
or redemption or sale of a Domestic Equity Depositary Receipt is similar to the
risk involved in the purchase or sale of traditional common stock, with the
exception that the price of Domestic Equity Depositary Receipts is based on the
value of a basket of stocks. Disruptions in the markets for the securities
underlying Domestic Equity Depositary Receipts purchased or sold by a Series
could result in losses on Domestic Equity Depositary Receipts.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
A convertible security is a fixed income security (a bond or preferred stock)
which may be converted at a stated price within a specified period of time into
a certain quantity of the common stock of the same or a different issuer.
Convertible securities are senior to common stock in a corporation's capital
structure, but are usually subordinated to similar non-convertible securities.
Convertible securities provide, through their conversion feature, an opportunity
to participate in capital appreciation resulting from a market price advance in
a convertible security's underlying common stock. The price of a convertible
security is influenced by the market value of the underlying common stock and
tends to increase as the market value of the underlying stock rises, whereas it
tends to decrease as the market value of the underlying stock declines. The
Manager regards convertible securities as a form of equity security.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS
Many of the Funds may use futures and options for various purposes. Such
transactions may involve options, futures and related options on futures
contracts, and those instruments may relate to particular equity and fixed
income securities, equity and fixed income indexes, and foreign currencies. The
Funds may also enter into a combination of long and short positions (including
spreads and straddles) for a variety of investment strategies, including
protecting against changes in certain yield relationships.
The use of futures contracts, options contracts and options on futures contracts
involves risk. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from the use of futures, options
and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates, securities
prices, or currency exchange rates may result in poorer overall performance for
the Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options
transactions. Losses incurred in transactions in futures, options and options on
futures and the costs of these transactions will affect a Fund's performance.
OPTIONS. Many Funds which may use options (1) may enter into contracts giving
third parties the right to buy the Fund's portfolio securities for a fixed price
at a future date (writing "covered call options"); (2) may enter into contracts
giving third parties the right to sell securities to the
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Fund for a fixed price at a future date (writing "covered put options"); and (3)
may buy the right to purchase securities from third parties ("call options") or
the right to sell securities to third parties ("put options") for a fixed price
at a future date.
WRITING COVERED OPTIONS. Each Fund may seek to increase its return by writing
covered call or put options on optionable securities or indexes. A call option
written by a Fund on a security gives the holder the right to buy the underlying
security from the Fund at a stated exercise price; a put option gives the holder
the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund at a stated exercise
price. In the case of options on indexes, the options are usually cash settled
based on the difference between the strike price and the value of the index.
Each such Fund will receive a premium for writing a put or call option, which
increases the Fund's return in the event the option expires unexercised or is
closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium will reflect, among other
things, the relationship of the market price and volatility of the underlying
security or securities index to the exercise price of the option, the remaining
term of the option, supply and demand and interest rates. By writing a call
option on a security, the Fund limits its opportunity to profit from any
increase in the market value of the underlying security above the exercise price
of the option. By writing a put option on a security, the Fund assumes the risk
that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise
price higher than its then current market value, resulting in a potential
capital loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value. In the case
of options on an index, if a Fund writes a call, any profit by the Fund in
respect of portfolio securities expected to correlate with the index will be
limited by an increase in the index above the exercise price of the option. If
the Fund writes a put on an index, the Fund may be required to make a cash
settlement greater than the premium received if the index declines.
A call option on a security is "covered" if a Fund owns the underlying security
or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without
additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration earmarked
and maintained by the Fund's custodian on the custodian's books and records)
upon conversion or exchange of other securities held in its portfolio. A call
option on a security is also covered if the Fund holds on a share-for-share
basis a call on the same security as the call written where the exercise price
of the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written
or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid
securities earmarked on the Custodian's books and records. A call option on an
index is "covered" if a Fund maintains cash, U.S. Government Securities or other
liquid securities with a value equal to the exercise price in a segregated
account with its custodian. A put option is "covered" if the Fund's custodian
earmarks and maintains cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid
securities with a value equal to the exercise price, or else holds on a
share-for-share basis a put on the same security as the put written where the
exercise price of the put held is equal to or greater than the exercise price of
the put written.
If the writer of an option wishes to terminate its obligation, it may effect a
"closing purchase transaction." This is accomplished, in the case of exchange
traded options, by buying an option of the same series as the option previously
written. The effect of the purchase is that the writer's position will be
canceled by the clearing corporation. The writer of an option may not effect a
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closing purchase transaction after it has been notified of the exercise of an
option. Likewise, an investor who is the holder of an option may liquidate its
position by effecting a "closing sale transaction." This is accomplished by
selling an option of the same series as the option previously purchased. There
is no guarantee that a Fund will be able to effect a closing purchase or a
closing sale transaction at any particular time. Also, an over-the-counter
option may be closed out only with the other party to the option transaction.
Effecting a closing transaction in the case of a written call option will permit
the Fund to write another call option on the underlying security with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both, or in the case of a written
put option will permit the Fund to write another put option to the extent that
the exercise price thereof is secured by deposited cash or liquid securities.
Also, effecting a closing transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the
concurrent sale of any securities subject to the option to be used for other
Fund investments. If the Fund desires to sell a particular security from its
portfolio on which it has written a call option, it will effect a closing
transaction prior to or concurrent with the sale of the security.
A Fund will realize a profit from a closing transaction if the price of the
transaction is less than the premium received from writing the option or is more
than the premium paid to purchase the option; the Fund will realize a loss from
a closing transaction if the price of the transaction is more than the premium
received from writing the option or is less than the premium paid to purchase
the option. Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying security or
index of securities, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a written call
option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by appreciation of the
underlying security or securities owned by the Fund.
A Fund may write options in connection with buy-and-write transactions; that is,
a Fund may purchase a security and then write a call option against that
security. The exercise price of the call the Fund determines to write will
depend upon the expected price movement of the underlying security. The exercise
price of a call option may be below ("in-the-money"), equal to ("at-the-money")
or above ("out-of-the-money") the current value of the underlying security at
the time the option is written. Buy-and-write transactions using in-the-money
call options may be used when it is expected that the price of the underlying
security will remain flat or decline moderately during the option period.
Buy-and-write transactions using at-the-money call options may be used when it
is expected that the price of the underlying security will remain fixed or
advance moderately during the option period. Buy-and-write transactions using
out-of-the-money call options may be used when it is expected that the premiums
received from writing the call option plus the appreciation in the market price
of the underlying security up to the exercise price will be greater than the
appreciation in the price of the underlying security alone. If the call options
are exercised in such transactions, the Fund's maximum gain will be the premium
received by it for writing the option, adjusted upward or downward by the
difference between the Fund's purchase price of the security and the exercise
price. If the options are not exercised and the price of the underlying security
declines, the amount of such decline will be offset in part, or entirely, by the
premium received.
The writing of covered put options is similar in terms of risk/return
characteristics to buy-and-write transactions. If the market price of the
underlying security rises or otherwise is above the
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exercise price, the put option will expire worthless and the Fund's gain will be
limited to the premium received. If the market price of the underlying security
declines or otherwise is below the exercise price, the Fund may elect to close
the position or take delivery of the security at the exercise price. In that
event, the Fund's return will be the premium received from the put option minus
the cost of closing the position or, if it chooses to take delivery of the
security, the premium received from the put option minus the amount by which the
market price of the security is below the exercise price. Out-of-the-money,
at-the-money and in-the-money put options may be used by the Fund in market
environments analogous to those in which call options are used in buy-and-write
transactions.
The extent to which a Fund will be able to write and purchase call and put
options may be restricted by the Fund's intention to qualify as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code.
RISK FACTORS IN OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. The option writer has no control over when
the underlying securities or futures contract must be sold, in the case of a
call option, or purchased, in the case of a put option, since the writer may be
assigned an exercise notice at any time prior to the termination of the
obligation. If an option expires unexercised, the writer realizes a gain in the
amount of the premium. Such a gain, of course, may, in the case of a covered
call option, be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying
security or futures contract during the option period. If a call option is
exercised, the writer realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying
security or futures contract. If a put option is exercised, the writer must
fulfill the obligation to purchase the underlying security or futures contract
at the exercise price, which will usually exceed the then market value of the
underlying security or futures contract.
An exchange-traded option may be closed out only on a national securities
exchange ("Exchange") which generally provides a liquid secondary market for an
option of the same series. An over-the-counter option may be closed out only
with the other party to the option transaction. If a liquid secondary market for
an exchange-traded option does not exist, it might not be possible to effect a
closing transaction with respect to a particular option with the result that the
Fund holding the option would have to exercise the option in order to realize
any profit. For example, in the case of a written call option, if the Fund is
unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market (in the
case of a listed option) or with the purchaser of the option (in the case of an
over-the-counter option), the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying
security (or futures contract) until the option expires or it delivers the
underlying security (or futures contract) upon exercise. Reasons for the absence
of a liquid secondary market on an Exchange include the following: (i) there may
be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be
imposed by an Exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both;
(iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with
respect to particular classes or series of options or underlying securities;
(iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an
Exchange; (v) the facilities of an Exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation
may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one
or more Exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled
at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class
or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that Exchange (or
in that class or series of options) would cease to exist, although outstanding
options on that Exchange that
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had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on
that Exchange should continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
The Exchanges have established limitations governing the maximum number of
options which may be written by an investor or group of investors acting in
concert. It is possible that the Funds, the Manager and other clients of the
Manager may be considered to be such a group. These position limits may restrict
a Fund's ability to purchase or sell options on a particular security.
The amount of risk a Fund assumes when it purchases an option is the premium
paid for the option plus related transaction costs. In addition to the
correlation risks discussed below, the purchase of an option also entails the
risk that changes in the value of the underlying security or futures contract
will not be fully reflected in the value of the option purchased.
FUTURES. A financial futures contract sale creates an obligation by the seller
to deliver the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a
specified delivery month for a stated price. A financial futures contract
purchase creates an obligation by the purchaser to pay for and take delivery of
the type of financial instrument called for in the contract in a specified
delivery month, at a stated price. In some cases, the specific instruments
delivered or taken, respectively, at settlement date are not determined until on
or near that date. The determination is made in accordance with the rules of the
exchange on which the futures contract sale or purchase was made. Some futures
contracts are "cash settled" (rather than "physically settled," as described
above) which means that the purchase price is subtracted from the current market
value of the instrument and the net amount if positive is paid to the purchaser,
and if negative is paid by the purchaser. Futures contracts are traded in the
United States only on commodity exchanges or boards of trade -- known as
"contract markets" -- approved for such trading by the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC"), and must be executed through a futures commission merchant
or brokerage firm that is a member of the relevant contract market. Under U.S.
law, futures contracts on individual equity securities are not permitted.
The purchase or sale of a futures contract differs from the purchase or sale of
a security or option in that no price or premium is paid or received. Instead,
an amount of cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid assets generally
not exceeding 5% of the face amount of the futures contract must be deposited
with the broker. This amount is known as initial margin. Subsequent payments to
and from the broker, known as variation margin, are made on a daily basis as the
price of the underlying futures contract fluctuates making the long and short
positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a process known as
"marking to market." Prior to the settlement date of the futures contract, the
position may be closed out by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the position in the futures contract. A final determination of
variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid to or
released by the broker, and the purchaser realizes a loss or gain. In addition,
a commission is paid on each completed purchase and sale transaction.
In most cases futures contracts are closed out before the settlement date
without the making or taking of delivery. Closing out a futures contract sale is
effected by purchasing a futures contract for the same aggregate amount of the
specific type of financial instrument or commodity and the
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same delivery date. If the price of the initial sale of the futures contract
exceeds the price of the offsetting purchase, the seller is paid the difference
and realizes a gain. Conversely, if the price of the offsetting purchase exceeds
the price of the initial sale, the seller realizes a loss. Similarly, the
closing out of a futures contract purchase is effected by the purchaser entering
into a futures contract sale. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase
price, the purchaser realizes a gain, and if the purchase price exceeds the
offsetting sale price, a loss will be realized.
The ability to establish and close out positions on options on futures will be
subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is
not certain that this market will develop or be maintained.
INDEX FUTURES. Each of the Funds may purchase futures contracts on various
securities indexes ("Index Futures"). For example, each of the U.S. Equity Funds
may purchase Index Futures on the S&P 500 and on such other domestic stock
indexes as the Manager may deem appropriate. The Japan Fund may purchase Index
Futures on the Nikkei 225 Stock Average and on the Tokyo Stock Price Index. The
International Core Fund, Currency Hedged International Core Fund, Evolving
Countries Fund, Foreign Fund, International Small Companies Fund, Asia Fund and
Emerging Markets Fund, among others, may each purchase Index Futures on foreign
stock indexes, including those which may trade outside the United States. The
Domestic Bond Fund, International Bond Fund, Currency Hedged International Bond
Fund, Global Bond Fund, Emerging Country Debt Fund, U.S. Bond/Global Alpha A
Fund, U.S. Bond/Global Alpha B Fund and Inflation Indexed Bond Fund, among
others, may each purchase Index Futures on domestic and (except for the Domestic
Bond Fund) foreign fixed income securities indexes, including those which may
trade outside the United States. A Fund's purchase and sale of Index Futures is
limited to contracts and exchanges approved by the CFTC.
An Index Future may call for "physical delivery" or be "cash settled." An Index
Future that calls for physical delivery is a contract to buy an integral number
of units of the particular securities index at a specified future date at a
price agreed upon when the contract is made. A unit is the value from time to
time of the relevant index. While a Fund that purchases an Index Future that
calls for physical delivery is obligated to pay the face amount on the stated
date, such an Index Future may be closed out on that date or any earlier date by
selling an Index Future with the same face amount and contract date. This will
terminate the Fund's position and the Fund will realize a profit or a loss based
on the difference between the cost of purchasing the original Index Future and
the price obtained from selling the closing Index Future. The amount of the
profit or loss is determined by the change in the value of the relevant index
while the Index Future was held.
For example, if the value of a unit of a particular index were $1,000, a
contract to purchase 500 units would be worth $500,000 (500 units x $1,000). The
Index Futures contract specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up
the index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the
termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between
the contract price and the actual level of the relevant index at the expiration
of the contract. For example, if a Fund enters into one futures contract to buy
500 units of an index at a specified future date at a contract price of $1,000
per unit and the index is at $1,010 on that future date, the Fund will gain
$5,000 (500 units x gain of $10).
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Index Futures that are "cash settled" provide by their terms for settlement on a
net basis reflecting changes in the value of the underlying index. Thus, the
purchaser of such an Index Future is never obligated to pay the face amount of
the contract. The net payment obligation may in fact be very small in relation
to the face amount.
A Fund may close open positions on the futures exchange on which Index Futures
are then traded at any time up to and including the expiration day. All
positions which remain open at the close of the last business day of the
contract's life are required to settle on the next business day (based upon the
value of the relevant index on the expiration day) with settlement made, in the
case of Index Futures on the S&P 500, with the Commodities Clearing House.
Additional or different margin requirements as well as settlement procedures may
be applicable to foreign stock Index Futures at the time a Fund purchases
foreign stock Index Futures.
The price of Index Futures may not correlate perfectly with movement in the
relevant index due to certain market distortions. First, all participants in the
futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements.
Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close
futures contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal
relationship between the Index and futures markets. Secondly, the deposit
requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in
the securities market, and as a result the futures market may attract more
speculators than does the securities market. Increased participation by
speculators in the futures market may also cause temporary price distortions. In
addition, trading hours for foreign stock Index Futures may not correspond
perfectly to hours of trading on the foreign exchange to which a particular
foreign stock Index Futures relates. This may result in a disparity between the
price of Index Futures and the value of the relevant index due to the lack of
continuous arbitrage between the Index Futures price and the value of the
underlying index.
INTEREST RATE FUTURES. For the purposes previously described, the
Fixed Income Funds may engage in a variety of transactions involving
the use of futures with respect to U.S. Government Securities and
other fixed income securities.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS. Options on futures contracts give the purchaser
the right in return for the premium paid to assume a position in a futures
contract at the specified option-exercise price at any time during the period of
the option. Funds may use options on futures contracts in lieu of writing or
buying options directly on the underlying securities or purchasing and selling
the underlying futures contracts. For example, to hedge against a possible
decrease in the value of its portfolio securities, a Fund may purchase put
options or write call options on futures contracts rather than selling futures
contracts. Similarly, a Fund may purchase call options or write put options on
futures contracts as a substitute for the purchase of futures contracts to hedge
against a possible increase in the price of securities the Fund expects to
purchase. Such options generally operate in the same manner as options purchased
or written directly on the underlying investments. See "Foreign Currency
Transactions" below for a description of the Funds' use of options on currency
futures.
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RISK FACTORS IN FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. Investment in futures contracts involves
risk. If the futures are used for hedging, some of that risk may be caused by an
imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures contract and
the price of the security or currency being hedged. The correlation is higher
between price movements of futures contracts and the instrument underlying that
futures contract. The correlation is lower when futures are used to hedge
securities other than such underlying instrument, such as when a futures
contract on an index of securities is used to hedge a single security, a futures
contract on one security (e.g., U.S. Treasury bonds) is used to hedge a
different security (e.g., a mortgage-backed security) or when a futures contract
in one currency is used to hedge a security denominated in another currency. In
the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio
position (or anticipated position) which is intended to be protected, the
desired protection may not be obtained and a Fund may be exposed to risk of
loss. In addition, it is not always possible to hedge fully or perfectly against
currency fluctuations affecting the value of the securities denominated in
foreign currencies because the value of such securities also is likely to
fluctuate as a result of independent factors not related to currency
fluctuations. The risk of imperfect correlation generally tends to diminish as
the maturity date of the futures contract approaches.
A hedge will not be fully effective where there is such imperfect correlation.
To compensate for imperfect correlations, a Fund may purchase or sell futures
contracts in a greater amount than the hedged securities if the volatility of
the hedged securities is historically greater than the volatility of the futures
contracts. Conversely, a Fund may purchase or sell fewer contracts if the
volatility of the price of the hedged securities is historically less than that
of the futures contract.
A Fund may also purchase futures contracts (or options thereon) as an
anticipatory hedge against a possible increase in the price of currency in which
is denominated the securities the Fund anticipates purchasing. In such
instances, it is possible that the currency may instead decline. If the Fund
does not then invest in such securities because of concern as to possible
further market and/or currency decline or for other reasons, the Fund may
realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in the
price of the securities purchased.
The liquidity of a secondary market in a futures contract may be adversely
affected by "daily price fluctuation limits" established by commodity exchanges
which limit the amount of fluctuation in a futures contract price during a
single trading day. Once the daily limit has been reached in the contract, no
trades may be entered into at a price beyond the limit, thus preventing the
liquidation of open futures positions. Prices have in the past exceeded the
daily limit on a number of consecutive trading days. Short positions in index
futures may be closed out only by entering into a futures contract purchase on
the futures exchange on which the index futures are traded.
The successful use of transactions in futures and related options for hedging
and risk management also depends on the ability of the Manager to forecast
correctly the direction and extent of exchange rate, interest rate and stock
price movements within a given time frame. For example, to the extent interest
rates remain stable during the period in which a futures contract or option is
held by a Fund investing in fixed income securities (or such rates move in a
direction opposite to that anticipated), the Fund may realize a loss on the
futures transaction which is not fully or partially offset by an increase in the
value of its portfolio securities. As a result, the
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Fund's total return for such period may be less than if it had not engaged in
the hedging transaction.
Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on foreign commodity
exchanges is not regulated by the CFTC and may be subject to greater risks than
trading on domestic exchanges. For example, some foreign exchanges may be
principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a trader may
look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In addition, unless a
Fund hedges against fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar
and the currencies in which trading is done on foreign exchanges, any profits
that a Fund might realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in
the exchange rate, or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes.
USES OF OPTIONS, FUTURES AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES
RISK MANAGEMENT. When futures and options on futures are used for risk
management, a Fund will generally take long positions (e.g., purchase call
options, futures contracts or options thereon) in order to increase the Fund's
exposure to a particular market, market segment or foreign currency. For
example, if a Fixed Income Fund wants to increase its exposure to a particular
fixed income security, the Fund may take long positions in futures contracts on
that security. Likewise, if an Equity Fund holds a portfolio of stocks with an
average volatility (beta) lower than that of the Fund's benchmark securities
index as a whole (deemed to be 1.00), the Fund may purchase Index Futures to
increase its average volatility to 1.00. In the case of futures and options on
futures, a Fund is only required to deposit the initial and variation margin as
required by relevant CFTC regulations and the rules of the contract markets.
Because the Fund will then be obligated to purchase the security or index at a
set price on a future date, the Fund's net asset value will fluctuate with the
value of the security as if it were already included in the Fund's portfolio.
Risk management transactions have the effect of providing a degree of investment
leverage, particularly when the Fund does not earmark assets equal to the face
amount of the contract (i.e., in cash settled futures contracts) since the
futures contract (and related options) will increase or decrease in value at a
rate which is a multiple of the rate of increase or decrease in the value of the
initial and variation margin that the Fund is required to deposit. As a result,
the value of the Fund's portfolio will generally be more volatile than the value
of comparable portfolios which do not engage in risk management transactions. A
Fund will not, however, use futures and options on futures to obtain greater
volatility than it could obtain through direct investment in securities; that
is, a Fund will not normally engage in risk management to increase the average
volatility (beta) of that Fund's portfolio above 1.00, the level of risk (as
measured by volatility) that would be present if the Fund were fully invested in
the securities comprising the relevant index. However, a Fund may invest in
futures and options on futures without regard to this limitation if the face
value of such investments, when aggregated with the Index Futures, equity swaps
and contracts for differences as described below does not exceed 10% of a Fund's
assets.
HEDGING. To the extent indicated elsewhere, a Fund may also enter into options
and futures contracts and buy and sell options on futures for hedging. For
example, if a Fund wants to hedge certain of its fixed income securities against
a decline in value resulting from a general increase in market rates of
interest, it might sell futures contracts with respect to fixed income
securities
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or indexes of fixed income securities. If the hedge is effective, then should
the anticipated change in market rates cause a decline in the value of the
Fund's fixed income security, the value of the futures contract should increase.
Likewise, a Fund may sell equity index futures if the Fund wants to hedge its
equity securities against a general decline in the relevant equity market(s).
The Funds may also use futures contracts in anticipatory hedge transactions by
taking a long position in a futures contract with respect to a security, index
or foreign currency that a Fund intends to purchase (or whose value is expected
to correlate closely with the security or currency to be purchased) pending
receipt of cash from other transactions to be used for the actual purchase. Then
if the cost of the security or foreign currency to be purchased by the Fund
increases and if the anticipatory hedge is effective, that increased cost should
be offset, at least in part, by the value of the futures contract. Options on
futures contracts may be used for hedging as well. For example, if the value of
a fixed-income security in a Fund's portfolio is expected to decline as a result
of an increase in rates, the Fund might purchase put options or write call
options on futures contracts rather than selling futures contracts. Similarly,
for anticipatory hedging, the Fund may purchase call options or write put
options as a substitute for the purchase of futures contracts. See "Foreign
Currency Transactions" below for more information regarding the currency hedging
practices of certain Funds.
INVESTMENT PURPOSES. To the extent indicated elsewhere, a Fund may also enter
into futures contracts and buy and sell options thereon for investment. For
example, a Fund may invest in futures when its Manager believes that there are
not enough attractive securities available to maintain the standards of
diversity and liquidity set for a Fund pending investment in such securities if
or when they do become available. Through this use of futures and related
options, a Fund may diversify risk in its portfolio without incurring the
substantial brokerage costs which may be associated with investment in the
securities of multiple issuers. This use may also permit a Fund to avoid
potential market and liquidity problems (e.g., driving up the price of a
security by purchasing additional shares of a portfolio security or owning so
much of a particular issuer's stock that the sale of such stock depresses that
stock's price) which may result from increases in positions already held by the
Fund.
When any Fund purchases futures contracts for investment, the Fund's custodian
will earmark and maintain cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid
securities in an amount which, together with the initial and variation margin
deposited on the futures contracts, is equal to the face value of the futures
contracts at all times while the futures contracts are held.
Incidental to other transactions in fixed income securities, for investment
purposes a Fund may also combine futures contracts or options on fixed income
securities with cash, cash equivalent investments or other fixed income
securities in order to create "synthetic" bonds which approximate desired risk
and return profiles. This may be done where a "non-synthetic" security having
the desired risk/return profile either is unavailable (e.g., short-term
securities of certain foreign governments) or possesses undesirable
characteristics (e.g., interest payments on the security would be subject to
foreign withholding taxes). A Fund may also purchase forward foreign exchange
contracts in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to
create a synthetic foreign currency denominated security which approximates
desired risk and return characteristics where the non-synthetic securities
either are not available in foreign markets or possess undesirable
characteristics. For greater detail, see "Foreign Currency
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Transactions" below. When a Fund creates a "synthetic" bond with a futures
contract, the Fund's custodian will earmark and maintain cash, U.S. Government
Securities or other liquid securities with a value at least equal to the face
amount of the futures contract (less the amount of any initial or variation
margin on deposit).
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES. Futures contracts may also be used to reduce
transaction costs associated with short-term restructuring of a Fund's
portfolio. For example, if a Fund's portfolio includes stocks of companies with
medium-sized equity capitalization and, in the opinion of the Manager, such
stocks are likely to underperform larger capitalization stocks, the Fund might
sell some or all of its mid-capitalization stocks, buy large capitalization
stocks with the proceeds and then, when the expected trend had played out, sell
the large capitalization stocks and repurchase the mid-capitalization stocks
with the proceeds. In the alternative, the Fund may use futures to achieve a
similar result with reduced transaction costs. In that case, the Fund might
simultaneously enter into short futures positions on an appropriate index (e.g.,
the S&P Mid Cap 400 Index) (to synthetically "sell" the stocks in the Fund) and
long futures positions on another index (e.g., the S&P 500) (to synthetically
"buy" the larger capitalization stocks). When the expected trend has played out,
the Fund would then close out both futures contract positions. A Fund will only
enter into these combined positions if (1) the short position (adjusted for
historic volatility) operates as a hedge of existing portfolio holdings, (2) the
face amount of the long futures position is less than or equal to the value of
the portfolio securities that the Fund would like to dispose of, (3) the
contract settlement date for the short futures position is approximately the
same as that for the long futures position and (4) the Fund's custodian earmarks
and maintains an amount of cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid
assets whose value, marked-to-market daily, is equal to the Fund's current
obligations in respect of the long futures contract positions. If a Fund uses
such combined short and long positions, in addition to possible declines in the
values of its investment securities, the Fund may also suffer losses associated
with a securities index underlying the long futures position underperforming the
securities index underlying the short futures position. However, the Manager
will enter into these combined positions only if the Manager expects that,
overall, the Fund will perform as if it had sold the securities hedged by the
short position and purchased the securities underlying the long position. A Fund
may also use swaps and options on futures to achieve the same objective.
Limitations on the Use of Options and Futures Portfolio Strategies. As noted
above, the Funds may use futures contracts and related options for hedging and,
in some circumstances, for risk management or investment but not for
speculation. Thus, except when used for risk management or investment, each such
Fund's long futures contract positions (less its short positions) together with
the Fund's cash (i.e., equity or fixed income) positions will not exceed the
Fund's total net assets.
The Funds' ability to engage in the options and futures strategies described
above will depend on the availability of liquid markets in such instruments.
Markets in options and futures with respect to currencies are relatively new and
still developing. It is impossible to predict the amount of trading interest
that may exist in various types of options or futures. Therefore no assurance
can be given that a Fund will be able to utilize these instruments effectively
for the purposes set forth above. Furthermore, each Fund's ability to engage in
options and futures transactions may be limited by tax considerations.
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SWAP CONTRACTS AND OTHER TWO-PARTY CONTRACTS
Many of the Funds may use swap contracts and other two-party contracts for the
same or similar purposes as they may use options, futures and related options.
SWAP CONTRACTS. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily
by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one
year. In a standard "swap" transaction, two parties agree to exchange returns
(or differentials in rates of return) calculated with respect to a "notional
amount," e.g., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount
invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in
a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. A Fund will usually
enter into swaps on a net basis, i.e., the two returns are netted out, with the
Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two
returns.
INTEREST RATE AND CURRENCY SWAP CONTRACTS. Interest rate swaps involve the
exchange of the two parties' respective commitments to pay or receive interest
on a notional principal amount (e.g. an exchange of floating rate payments for
fixed rate payments). Currency swaps involve the exchange of the two parties'
respective commitments to pay or receive fluctuations with respect to a notional
amount of two different currencies (e.g., an exchange of payments with respect
to fluctuations in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the Japanese yen).
CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS. Credit default swaps are used to limit or reduce risk
exposure of the GMO Funds (primarily GMO Emerging Country Debt Fund and other
Fixed Income Funds that invest a portion of their assets in emerging market
debt) against events of default by issuers of emerging market debt. With these
instruments, GMO Funds pay what is, in effect, an insurance premium and, in
return, have the right to put forth certain bonds or loans upon issuer default
(or similar events) and to receive in return the par value of those bonds or
loans.
EQUITY SWAP CONTRACTS AND CONTRACTS FOR DIFFERENCES. Equity swap contracts
involve the exchange of one party's obligation to pay the loss, if any, with
respect to a notional amount of a particular equity index (e.g., the S&P 500
Index) plus interest on such notional amount at a designated rate (e.g., the
London Inter-Bank Offered Rate) in exchange for the other party's obligation to
pay the gain, if any, with respect to the notional amount of such index.
If a Fund enters into a long equity swap contract, the Fund's net asset value
will fluctuate as a result of changes in the value of the equity index on which
the equity swap is based as if it had purchased the notional amount of
securities comprising the index. The Funds will not use long equity swap
contracts to obtain greater volatility than it could obtain through direct
investment in securities; that is, a Fund will not normally enter into an equity
swap contract to increase the volatility (beta) of the Fund's portfolio above
1.00, the volatility that would be present in the stocks comprising the Fund's
benchmark index. However, a Fund may invest in long equity swap contracts
without regard to this limitation if the notional amount of such equity swap
contracts, when aggregated with the Index Futures as described above and the
contracts for differences as described below, does not exceed 10% of a Fund's
net assets.
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Contracts for differences are swap arrangements in which a Fund may agree with a
counterparty that its return (or loss) will be based on the relative performance
of two different groups or "baskets" of securities. As to one of the baskets,
the Fund's return is based on theoretical, long futures positions in the
securities comprising that basket (with an aggregate face value equal to the
notional amount of the contract for differences) and as to the other basket, the
Fund's return is based on theoretical short futures positions in the securities
comprising the basket. The Fund may also use actual long and short futures
positions to achieve the same market exposure(s) as contracts for differences
where payment obligations of the two legs of the contract are netted and thus
based on changes in the relative value of the baskets of securities rather than
on the aggregate change in the value of the two legs. The Funds will only enter
into contracts for differences (and analogous futures positions) when the
Manager believes that the basket of securities constituting the long leg will
outperform the basket constituting the short leg. However, it is possible that
the short basket will outperform the long basket -- resulting in a loss to the
Fund, even in circumstances when the securities in both the long and short
baskets appreciate in value.
Except for instances in which a Fund elects to obtain leverage up to the 10%
limitation mentioned above, a Fund's custodian will earmark and maintain cash,
U.S. Government Securities or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the
aggregate of net payment obligations on its swap contracts and contracts for
differences, marked to market daily.
A Fund may enter into swaps and contracts for differences for hedging,
investment and risk management. When using swaps for hedging, a Fund may enter
into an interest rate, currency or equity swap, as the case may be, on either an
asset-based or liability-based basis, depending on whether it is hedging its
assets or its liabilities. For risk management or investment purposes a Fund may
also enter into a contract for differences in which the notional amount of the
theoretical long position is greater than the notional amount of the theoretical
short position. A Fund will not normally enter into a contract for differences
to increase the volatility (beta) of the Fund's portfolio above 1.00. However, a
Fund may invest in contracts for differences without regard to this limitation
if the aggregate amount by which the theoretical long positions of such
contracts exceed the theoretical short positions of such contracts, when
aggregated with the Index Futures and equity swap contracts as described above,
does not exceed 10% of a Fund's net assets.
INTEREST RATE CAPS, FLOORS AND COLLARS. The Funds may use interest rate caps,
floors and collars for the same purposes or similar purposes as they use
interest rate futures contracts and related options. Interest rate caps, floors
and collars are similar to interest rate swap contracts because the payment
obligations are measured by changes in interest rates as applied to a notional
amount and because they are individually negotiated with a specific
counterparty. The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to
the extent that a specific index exceeds a specified interest rate, to receive
payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the
interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the
purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below specified interest
rates, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the
party selling the interest rate floor. The purchase of an interest rate collar
entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds or falls
below two specified interest rates, to receive payments of interest on a
notional
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principal amount from the party selling the interest rate collar. Except when
using such contracts for risk management, each Fund's custodian will earmark and
maintain cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid securities in an
amount at least equal to its obligations, if any, under interest rate cap, floor
and collar arrangements. As with futures contracts, when a Fund uses notional
amount contracts for risk management it is only required to earmark and maintain
on the custodian's books and records assets equal to its net payment obligation,
not the notional amount of the contract. In those cases, the notional amount
contract will have the effect of providing a degree of investment leverage
similar to the leverage associated with non-earmarked futures contracts. The
Funds' use of interest rate caps, floors and collars for the same or similar
purposes as those for which they use futures contracts and related options
presents the same risks and similar opportunities as those associated with
futures and related options. Because caps, floors and collars are recent
innovations for which standardized documentation has not yet been developed they
are deemed by the SEC to be relatively illiquid investments which are subject to
a Fund's limitation on investment in illiquid securities. See "Illiquid
Securities" below.
RISK FACTORS IN SWAP CONTRACTS, OTC OPTIONS AND OTHER TWO-PARTY CONTRACTS. A
Fund may only close out a swap, contract for differences, cap, floor or collar
or OTC option with the particular counterparty. Also, if the counterparty
defaults, a Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreement
related to the transaction, but there is no assurance that contract
counterparties will be able to meet their obligations pursuant to such contracts
or that, in the event of default, a Fund will succeed in pursuing contractual
remedies. The Fund thus assumes the risk that it may be delayed or prevented
from obtaining payments owed to it pursuant to swap contracts. The Manager will
closely monitor, subject to the oversight of the Trustees, the creditworthiness
of contract counterparties, and a Fund will not enter into any swaps, caps,
floors or collars, unless the unsecured senior debt or the claims-paying ability
of the other party thereto is rated at least A by Moody's Investors Service,
Inc. ("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Rating Services, a division of The
McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ("Standard & Poor's") at the time of entering into
such transaction or if the counterparty has comparable credit as determined by
the Manager. However, the credit of the counterparty may be adversely affected
by larger-than-average volatility in the markets, even if the counterparty's net
market exposure is small relative to its capital. The management of caps,
floors, collars and swaps may involve certain difficulties because the
characteristics of many derivatives have not been observed under all market
conditions or through a full market cycle.
ADDITIONAL REGULATORY LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF FUTURES AND RELATED OPTIONS,
INTEREST RATE FLOORS, CAPS AND COLLARS AND INTEREST RATE AND CURRENCY SWAP
CONTRACTS. In accordance with CFTC regulations, investments by any Fund in
futures contracts and related options for purposes other than bona fide hedging
are limited such that the aggregate amount that a Fund may commit to initial
margin on such contracts or time premiums on such options may not exceed 5% of
that Fund's net assets.
The Manager and the Trust do not believe that the Fund's respective obligations
under equity swap contracts, reverse equity swap contracts or Index Futures are
senior securities and, accordingly, the Fund will not treat them as being
subject to its borrowing restrictions. However, the net amount of the excess, if
any, of the Fund's obligations over its entitlements with respect to each equity
swap contract will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash, U.S.
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Government Securities or other liquid obligations having an aggregate market
value at least equal to the accrued excess will be earmarked and maintained on
the books and records of the Fund's custodian. Likewise, when a Fund takes a
short position with respect to an Index Futures contract the position must be
covered or the Fund's custodian must earmark and maintain at all times while
that position is held, cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid
obligations in an amount which, together with the initial margin deposit on the
futures contract, is equal to the current delivery or cash settlement value.
If, for risk management purposes, a Fund uses futures contracts, related written
options, interest rate floors, caps and collars and interest rate and currency
swap contracts that have not been earmarked on the books and records of the
Fund's custodian, the Fund's use of any or all of such practices is limited to
no more than 10% of a Fund's total net assets when aggregated with such Fund's
traditional borrowings in accordance with SEC pronouncements. This 10%
limitation applies to the face amount of futures contracts and related options
that are not earmarked and to the amount of a Fund's net payment obligation that
is not earmarked in the case of interest rate floors, caps and collars and
interest rate and currency swap contracts.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
Foreign currency exchange rates may fluctuate significantly over short periods
of time. They generally are determined by the forces of supply and demand in the
foreign exchange markets and the relative merits of investments in different
countries, actual or perceived changes in interest rates and other complex
factors. Currency exchange rates also can be affected unpredictably by
intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments or
central banks, or by currency controls or political developments in the U.S. or
abroad. For example, uncertainty surrounds the introduction of the "euro" (a
common currency unit for the European Union) which occurred in January 1999.
These and other currencies in which the Funds' assets are denominated may be
devalued against the U.S. dollar, resulting in a loss to the Funds.
Funds that are permitted to invest in securities denominated in foreign
currencies may buy or sell foreign currencies, deal in forward foreign currency
contracts, currency futures contracts and related options and options on
currencies. These Funds may use such currency instruments for hedging,
investment or currency risk management. Currency risk management may include
taking active currency positions relative to both the securities portfolio of
the Fund and the Fund's performance benchmark.
Forward foreign currency contracts are contracts between two parties to purchase
and sell a specific quantity of a particular currency at a specified price, with
delivery and settlement to take place on a specified future date. Currency
futures contracts are contracts to buy or sell a standard quantity of a
particular currency at a specified future date and price. Options on currency
futures contracts give their owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in
the case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a specified
currency futures contract at a fixed price during a specified period. Options on
currencies give their owner the right, but not the obligation, to buy (in the
case of a call option) or sell (in the case of a put option) a specified
quantity of a particular currency at a fixed price during a specified period.
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The Funds may enter into forward contracts for hedging under three
circumstances. First, when a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or
sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to "lock in"
the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for
the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign
currency involved in the underlying security transaction, the Fund will be able
to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in
the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during
the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the
date on which payment is made or received.
Second, when the Manager of a Fund believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may
enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars, the amount
of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's
portfolio securities denominated in such foreign currency. Maintaining a match
between the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved
will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in
foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value
of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and
the date it matures.
Third, the Funds may engage in currency "cross hedging" when, in the opinion of
the Manager, the historical relationship among foreign currencies suggests that
the Funds may achieve the same protection for a foreign security at reduced cost
through the use of a forward foreign currency contract relating to a currency
other than the U.S. dollar or the foreign currency in which the security is
denominated. By engaging in cross hedging transactions, the Funds assume the
risk of imperfect correlation between the subject currencies. These practices
may present risks different from or in addition to the risks associated with
investments in foreign currencies.
A Fund is not required to enter into hedging transactions with regard to its
foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless deemed
appropriate by the Manager. By entering into the above hedging transactions, the
Funds may be required to forego the benefits of advantageous changes in the
exchange rates.
Each of these Funds may also enter into foreign currency forward contracts for
investment and currency risk management. When a Fund uses currency instruments
for such purposes, the foreign currency exposure of the Fund may differ
substantially from the currencies in which the Fund's investment securities are
denominated. However, a Fund's aggregate foreign currency exposure will not
normally exceed 100% of the value of the Fund's securities, except that a Fund
may use currency instruments without regard to this limitation if the amount of
such excess, when aggregated with futures contracts, equity swap contracts and
contracts for differences used in similar ways, does not exceed 10% of a Fund's
net assets. The U.S. Bond/Global Alpha A Fund, U.S. Bond/Global Alpha B Fund,
International Bond Fund, the Currency Hedged International Bond Fund, the Global
Bond Fund and the Emerging Country Debt Fund, among others, may each also enter
into foreign currency forward contracts to give fixed income securities
denominated in one currency (generally the U.S. dollar) the risk characteristics
of similar securities denominated in another currency as described above under
"Uses of Options,
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Futures and Options on Futures -- Investment Purposes" or for risk management in
a manner similar to such Funds' use of futures contracts and related options.
Except to the extent that the Funds may use such contracts for risk management,
whenever a Fund enters into a foreign currency forward contract, other than a
forward contract entered into for hedging, the Fund's custodian will earmark and
maintain cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid securities with a
value, marked to market daily, equal to the amount of the currency required to
be delivered. A Fund's ability to engage in forward contracts may be limited by
tax considerations.
A Fund may use currency futures contracts and related options and options on
currencies for the same reasons for which it uses currency forwards. Except to
the extent that the Funds may use futures contracts and related options for risk
management, a Fund will, so long as it is obligated as the writer of a call
option on currency futures, own on a contract-for-contract basis an equal long
position in currency futures with the same delivery date or a call option on
currency futures with the difference, if any, between the market value of the
call written and the market value of the call or long currency futures purchased
and maintained by the Fund in cash or other liquid assets earmarked on the books
and records of the Fund's custodian. If at the close of business on any day the
market value of the call purchased by a Fund falls below 100% of the market
value of the call written by the Fund, the Fund's custodian will earmark and
maintain an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the
difference. Alternatively, the Fund may cover the call option by owning
securities denominated in the currency with a value equal to the face amount of
the contract(s) or through earmarking and maintaining with the custodian an
amount of the particular foreign currency equal to the amount of foreign
currency per futures contract option times the number of options written by the
Fund.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers by
which the Fund acquires a security (usually an obligation of the Government
where the transaction is initiated or in whose currency the agreement is
denominated) for a relatively short period (usually not more than a week) for
cash and obtains a simultaneous commitment from the seller to repurchase the
security at an agreed-on price and date. The resale price is in excess of the
acquisition price and reflects an agreed-upon market rate unrelated to the
coupon rate on the purchased security. Such transactions afford an opportunity
for the Fund to earn a return on temporarily available cash at no market risk,
although there is a risk that the seller may default in its obligation to pay
the agreed-upon sum on the redelivery date. Such a default may subject the
relevant Fund to expenses, delays and risks of loss including: (a) possible
declines in the value of the underlying security during the period while the
Fund seeks to enforce its rights thereto, (b) possible reduced levels of income
and lack of access to income during this period and (c) inability to enforce
rights and the expenses involved in attempted enforcement.
DEBT AND OTHER FIXED INCOME SECURITIES GENERALLY
Debt and Other Fixed Income Securities include fixed income securities of any
maturity, although, under normal circumstances, a Fixed Income Fund (other than
the Short-Term Income
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Fund) will only invest in a security if, at the time of such investment, at
least 65% of its total assets will be comprised of bonds, as defined in the
Prospectus. Fixed income securities pay a specified rate of interest or
dividends, or a rate that is adjusted periodically by reference to some
specified index or market rate. Fixed income securities include securities
issued by federal, state, local and foreign governments and related agencies,
and by a wide range of private issuers.
Fixed income securities are subject to market and credit risk. Market risk
relates to changes in a security's value as a result of changes in interest
rates generally. In general, the values of fixed income securities increase when
prevailing interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates rise. Credit
risk relates to the ability of the issuer to make payments of principal and
interest. Obligations of issuers are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy,
insolvency and other laws, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978,
affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Fixed income securities
denominated in foreign currencies are also subject to the risk of a decline in
the value of the denominating currency.
Because interest rates vary, it is impossible to predict the future income of a
Fund investing in such securities. The net asset value of each Fund's shares
will vary as a result of changes in the value of the securities in its portfolio
and will be affected by the absence and/or success of hedging strategies.
TEMPORARY HIGH QUALITY CASH ITEMS
Many of the Funds may temporarily invest a portion of their assets in cash or
cash items pending other investments or in connection with the earmarking and
maintenance of such assets on the custodian's books and records. These cash
items must be of high quality and may include a number of money market
instruments such as securities issued by the United States government and
agencies thereof, bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, and bank certificates
of deposit. By investing only in high quality money market securities a Fund may
seek to minimize credit risk with respect to such investments. The Short-Term
Income Fund may invest a substantial portion of its assets in these instruments,
but is not subject to the quality, duration and other requirements of money
market funds.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES AND FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
U.S. Government Securities include securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
government or its authorities, agencies or instrumentalities. Foreign Government
Securities include securities issued or guaranteed by foreign governments
(including political subdivisions) or their authorities, agencies or
instrumentalities or by supra-national agencies. U.S. Government Securities and
Foreign Government Securities have different kinds of government support. For
example, some U.S. Government Securities, such as U.S. Treasury bonds, are
supported by the full faith and credit of the United States, whereas certain
other U.S. Government Securities issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or
government-sponsored enterprises are not supported by the full faith and credit
of the United States. Similarly, some Foreign Government Securities are
supported by the full faith and credit of a foreign national government or
political subdivision and some are not. In the case of certain countries,
Foreign Government Securities may involve
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varying degrees of credit risk as a result of financial or political inability
of a Fund to enforce its rights against the foreign government issuer.
Supra-national agencies are agencies whose member nations make capital
contributions to support the agencies' activities, and include such entities as
the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the World Bank), the
Asian Development Bank, the European Coal and Steel Community and the
Inter-American Development Bank.
Like other fixed income securities, U.S. Government Securities and Foreign
Government Securities are subject to market risk and their market values
fluctuate as interest rates change. Thus, for example, the value of an
investment in a Fund which holds U.S. Government Securities or Foreign
Government Securities may fall during times of rising interest rates. Yields on
U.S. Government Securities and Foreign Government Securities tend to be lower
than those of corporate securities of comparable maturities.
In addition to investing directly in U.S. Government Securities and Foreign
Government Securities, a Fund may purchase certificates of accrual or similar
instruments evidencing undivided ownership interests in interest payments or
principal payments, or both, in U.S. Government Securities and Foreign
Government Securities. These certificates of accrual and similar instruments may
be more volatile than other government securities.
MORTGAGE-BACKED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
Mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities may be issued by the U.S.
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or by non-governmental issuers.
Interest and principal payments (including prepayments) on the mortgages
underlying mortgage-backed securities are passed through to the holders of the
mortgage-backed securities. Prepayments occur when the mortgagor on an
individual mortgage prepays the remaining principal before the mortgage's
scheduled maturity date. As a result of the pass-through of prepayments of
principal on the underlying mortgages, mortgage-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid prepayment of principal than their stated maturity would
indicate. Because the prepayment characteristics of the underlying mortgages
vary, there can be no certainty as to the predicted yield or average life of a
particular issue of pass-through certificates. Prepayments are important because
of their effect on the yield and price of the securities. During periods of
declining interest rates, such prepayments can be expected to accelerate and a
Fund would be required to reinvest the proceeds at the lower interest rates then
available. In addition, prepayments of mortgages which underlie securities
purchased at a premium could result in capital loss because the premium may not
have been fully amortized at the time the obligation was prepaid. As a result of
these principal prepayment features, the values of mortgage-backed securities
generally fall when interest rates rise, but their potential for capital
appreciation in periods of falling interest rates is limited because of the
prepayment feature. The mortgage-backed securities purchased by a Fund may
include Adjustable Rate Securities as such term is defined in "Adjustable Rate
Securities" below.
Other "asset-backed securities" include securities backed by pools of automobile
loans, educational loans and credit card receivables. Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities of non-governmental issuers involve prepayment risks
similar to those of U.S. government
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guaranteed mortgage-backed securities and also involve risk of loss of principal
if the obligors of the underlying obligations default in payment of the
obligations.
COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS ("CMOS"): STRIPS AND RESIDUALS. A CMO is a
security backed by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed securities held
under an indenture. The issuer's obligation to make interest and principal
payments is secured by the underlying portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-backed
securities. CMOs are issued in multiple classes or series which have different
maturities representing interests in some or all of the interest or principal on
the underlying collateral or a combination thereof. CMOs of different classes
are generally retired in sequence as the underlying mortgage loans in the
mortgage pool are repaid. In the event of sufficient early prepayments on such
mortgages, the class or series of CMO first to mature generally will be retired
prior to its stated maturity. Thus, the early retirement of a particular class
or series of CMO held by a Fund would have the same effect as the prepayment of
mortgages underlying a mortgage-backed pass-through security.
CMOs include securities ("Residuals") representing the interest in any excess
cash flow and/or the value of any collateral remaining on mortgages or
mortgage-backed securities from the payment of principal of and interest on all
other CMOs and the administrative expenses of the issuer. Residuals have value
only to the extent income from such underlying mortgages or mortgage-backed
securities exceeds the amount necessary to satisfy the issuer's debt obligations
represented by all other outstanding CMOs.
CMOs also include certificates representing undivided interests in payments of
interest-only or principal-only ("IO/PO Strips") on the underlying mortgages.
IO/PO Strips and Residuals tend to be more volatile than other types of
securities. IO Strips and Residuals also involve the additional risk of loss of
a substantial portion of or the entire value of the investment if the underlying
securities are prepaid. In addition, if a CMO bears interest at an adjustable
rate, the cash flows on the related Residual will also be extremely sensitive to
the level of the index upon which the rate adjustments are based.
ADJUSTABLE RATE SECURITIES
Adjustable rate securities are securities that have interest rates that are
reset at periodic intervals, usually by reference to some interest rate index or
market interest rate. They may be U.S. Government Securities or securities of
other issuers. Some adjustable rate securities are backed by pools of mortgage
loans. Although the rate adjustment feature may act as a buffer to reduce sharp
changes in the value of adjustable rate securities, these securities are still
subject to changes in value based on changes in market interest rates or changes
in the issuer's creditworthiness. Because the interest rate is reset only
periodically, changes in the interest rates on adjustable rate securities may
lag changes in prevailing market interest rates. Also, some adjustable rate
securities (or, in the case of securities backed by mortgage loans, the
underlying mortgages) are subject to caps or floors that limit the maximum
change in interest rate during a specified period or over the life of the
security. Because of the resetting of interest rates, adjustable rate securities
are less likely than non-adjustable rate securities of comparable quality and
maturity to increase significantly in value when market interest rates fall.
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LOWER RATED SECURITIES
Certain Funds may invest some or all of their assets in securities rated below
investment grade (that is, rated below BBB by Standard & Poor's or below Baa by
Moody's) at the time of purchase, including securities in the lowest rating
categories, and comparable unrated securities ("Lower Rated Securities"). A Fund
will not necessarily dispose of a security when its rating is reduced below its
rating at the time of purchase, although the Manager will monitor the investment
to determine whether continued investment in the security will assist in meeting
the Fund's investment objective.
Lower Rated Securities generally provide higher yields, but are subject to
greater credit and market risk, than higher quality fixed income securities.
Lower Rated Securities are considered predominantly speculative with respect to
the ability of the issuer to meet principal and interest payments. Achievement
of the investment objective of a Fund investing in Lower Rated Securities may be
more dependent on the Manager's own credit analysis than is the case with higher
quality bonds. The market for Lower Rated Securities may be more severely
affected than some other financial markets by economic recession or substantial
interest rate increases, by changing public perceptions of this market or by
legislation that limits the ability of certain categories of financial
institutions to invest in these securities. In addition, the secondary market
may be less liquid for Lower Rated Securities. This reduced liquidity at certain
times may affect the values of these securities and may make the valuation and
sale or these securities more difficult. Securities of below investment grade
quality are commonly referred to as "junk bonds." Securities in the lowest
rating categories may be in poor standing or in default. Securities in the
lowest investment grade category (BBB or Baa) have some speculative
characteristics. See "Commercial Paper and Corporate Debt Ratings" below for
more information concerning commercial paper and corporate debt ratings.
BRADY BONDS
Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial
bank loans to public and private entities in certain emerging markets for new
bonds in connection with debt restructuring under a debt restructuring plan
introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury, Nicholas F. Brady (the
"Brady Plan"). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in Mexico,
Uruguay, Venezuela, Costa Rica, Argentina, Nigeria, the Philippines and other
countries.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized, are issued in various currencies (but
primarily the dollar) and are actively traded in over-the-counter secondary
markets. Dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed-rate
bonds or floating-rate bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to
principal by U.S. Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the
bonds.
Brady Bonds are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: any
collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; any collateralized
interest payments; the uncollateralized interest payments; and any
uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (these uncollateralized
amounts constituting the "residual risk"). In light of the residual risk of
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Brady Bonds and the history of defaults of countries issuing Brady Bonds with
respect to commercial bank loans by public and private entities, investments in
Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES
A Fund investing in "zero coupon" fixed income securities is required to accrue
interest income on these securities at a fixed rate based on the initial
purchase price and the length to maturity, but these securities do not pay
interest in cash on a current basis. Each Fund is required to distribute the
income on these securities to its shareholders as the income accrues, even
though that Fund is not receiving the income in cash on a current basis. Thus,
each Fund may have to sell other investments to obtain cash to make income
distributions. The market value of zero coupon securities is often more volatile
than that of non-zero coupon fixed income securities of comparable quality and
maturity. Zero coupon securities include IO and PO strips.
INDEXED SECURITIES
Indexed Securities are securities the redemption values and/or the coupons of
which are indexed to the prices of a specific instrument or statistic. Indexed
securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or deposits whose
value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to other securities,
securities indexes, currencies, precious metals or other commodities, or other
financial indicators. Gold-indexed securities, for example, typically provide
for a maturity value that depends on the price of gold, resulting in a security
whose price tends to rise and fall together with gold prices. Currency-indexed
securities typically are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose
maturity values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of
one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields than U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers. Currency-indexed securities
may be positively or negatively indexed; that is, their maturity value may
increase when the specified currency value increases, resulting in a security
that performs similarly to a foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity
value may decline when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security
whose price characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the values of a
number of different foreign currencies relative to each other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which they are
indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes in the U.S. and
abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks
associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may decline
substantially if the issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of
indexed securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S.
government agencies.
Indexed securities in which each Fund may invest include so-called "inverse
floating obligations" or "residual interest bonds" on which the interest rates
typically decline as short-term market interest rates increase and increase as
short-term market rates decline. Such securities have the effect of providing a
degree of investment leverage, since they will generally increase or decrease in
value in response to changes in market interest rates at a rate which is a
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multiple of the rate at which fixed-rate long-term securities increase or
decrease in response to such changes. As a result, the market values of such
securities will generally be more volatile than the market values of fixed rate
securities.
Certain Funds may invest in inflation indexed securities issued by the U.S.
Treasury, which are fixed income securities whose principal value is
periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The interest rate on
these bonds is fixed at issuance, but over the life of the bond this interest
may be paid on an increasing or decreasing principal value which has been
adjusted for inflation.
Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for
inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation indexed bonds,
even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the
bonds is not guaranteed, and will fluctuate. Certain Funds may also invest in
other bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of
principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at
maturity may be less than the original principal.
The value of inflation indexed bonds is expected to fluctuate in response to
changes in real interest rates, which are in turn tied to the relationship
between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if
inflation were to rise at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real
interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation
indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increased at a faster rate
than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value
of inflation indexed bonds.
Although these securities are expected to be protected from long-term
inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may result in a decline
in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (such as
changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be
protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond's
inflation measure.
The U.S. Treasury has a relatively brief history of issuing inflation indexed
bonds. As such, there is no trading history of these securities, and there can
be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. Certain
foreign governments, such as the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia, have a
longer history of issuing inflation indexed bonds, and there may be a more
liquid market in certain of these countries for these securities.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer
Price Index for Urban Consumers ("CPI-U"), which is calculated monthly by the
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the
cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and
energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally
adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index, calculated by that government.
There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign inflation index will
accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and
services. In addition, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a
foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United
States.
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Coupon payments received by a Fund from inflation indexed bonds will be
includable in the Fund's gross income in the period in which they accrue. In
addition, any increase in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will
be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive
their principal until maturity.
The Fund may invest in fixed income securities (including convertible
securities) of any maturity, although under normal market conditions at least
65% of the Fund's total assets will be comprised of inflation indexed "bonds" as
such term is defined above. Fixed income securities include securities issued by
federal, state, local and foreign governments, and a wide range of private
issuers.
A Fund's investments in indexed securities, including inflation indexed
securities, may create taxable income in excess of the cash they generate. In
such cases, a Fund may be required to sell assets to generate the cash necessary
to distribute as dividends to its shareholders all of its income and gains and
therefore to eliminate any tax liability at the Fund level. See "Distributions
and Taxes in the Prospectus" and "Distributions" and "Taxes" in this Statement
of Additional Information.
FIRM COMMITMENTS
A firm commitment agreement is an agreement with a bank or broker-dealer for the
purchase of securities at an agreed-upon price on a specified future date. A
fund may enter into firm commitment agreements with such banks and
broker-dealers with respect to any of the instruments eligible for purchase by
the Fund. A Fund will only enter into firm commitment arrangements with banks
and broker-dealers which the Manager determines present minimal credit risks.
Each such Fund's custodian will earmark and maintain cash, U.S. Government
Securities or other liquid securities in an amount equal to the Fund's
obligations under firm commitment agreements.
LOANS, LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS
Certain Funds may invest in direct debt instruments which are interests in
amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other borrower to lenders or
lending syndicates (loans and loan participations), to suppliers of goods or
services (trade claims or other receivables), or to other parties. Direct debt
instruments are subject to a Fund's policies regarding the quality of debt
securities.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon
the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of principal and interest.
Direct debt instruments may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating
agency and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer
the Fund more protections than an unsecured loan in the event of non-payment of
scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the
liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the borrower's
obligation or that the collateral can be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers
whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be
highly speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may never
pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small
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fraction of the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of emerging countries will also
involve a risk that the governmental entities responsible for repayment of the
debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and repay principal when due.
When investing in a loan participation, a Fund will typically have the right to
receive payments only from the lender to the extent the lender receives payments
from the borrower, and not from the borrower itself. Likewise, a Fund typically
will be able to enforce its rights only through the lender, and not directly
against the borrower. As a result, a Fund will assume the credit risk of both
the borrower and the lender that is selling the participation.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial institution's
interests with respect to a loan may involve additional risks to the Fund. For
example, if a loan is foreclosed, a Fund could become part owner of any
collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and
disposing of the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging
legal theories of lender liability, a Fund could be held liable as a co-lender.
In the case of a loan participation, direct debt instruments may also involve a
risk of insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. Direct debt
instruments that are not in the form of securities may offer less legal
protection to a Fund in the event of fraud or misrepresentation. In the absence
of definitive regulatory guidance, a Fund may rely on the Manager's research to
attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely
affect the Fund.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution that acts
as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of the loan, as
specified in the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms of the loan or other
indebtedness, a Fund has direct recourse against the borrower, it may have to
rely on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower.
Direct indebtedness purchased by a Fund may include letters of credit, revolving
credit facilities, or other standby financing commitments obligating the Fund to
pay additional cash on demand. These commitments may have the effect of
requiring the Fund to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it
would not otherwise have done so. A Fund's custodian will earmark and maintain
appropriate liquid assets to cover the Fund's potential obligations under
standby financing commitments.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLL AGREEMENTS
Certain Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll
agreements with banks and brokers to enhance return. Reverse repurchase
agreements involve sales by a Fund of portfolio assets concurrently with an
agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same assets at a later date at a fixed
price. During the reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to
receive principal and interest payments on these securities and also has the
opportunity to earn a return on the collateral furnished by the counterparty to
secure its obligation to redeliver the securities.
Dollar rolls are transactions in which a Fund sells securities for delivery in
the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially
similar (same type and coupon) securities on
29
<PAGE> 33
a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund forgoes principal and
interest paid on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference
between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase
(often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the cash
proceeds of the initial sale.
A Fund which makes such investments will earmark and maintain on its custodian's
books and records cash, U.S. Government Securities or other liquid assets equal
in value to its obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve the risk
that the market value of the securities retained by a Fund may decline below the
price of the securities the Fund has sold but is obligated to repurchase under
the agreement. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase
agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, a Fund's use
of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by
the other party or its trustee or receiver whether to enforce the Fund's
obligation to repurchase the securities. Reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls are not considered borrowings by a Fund for purposes of a Fund's
fundamental investment restriction with respect to borrowings.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
Each Fund may purchase (or in the case of the Asset Allocation Funds, gain
exposure through investment in underlying Funds) "illiquid securities," i.e.,
securities which may not be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of
business within seven days at approximately the value at which the Fund has
valued the investment, which include securities whose disposition is restricted
by securities laws, so long as no more than 15% (or, in the case of the Foreign
Fund only, 10%) of net assets would be invested in such illiquid securities.
Each Fund currently intends to invest in accordance with the SEC staff view that
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are illiquid securities.
It is possible that certain over-the-counter options and securities serving as
cover for over-the-counter options may be deemed, under certain circumstances,
to be illiquid securities. While the Trust does not agree with this view, it
will operate in accordance with any relevant formal guidelines adopted by the
SEC.
In addition, the SEC staff may, under certain circumstances, consider equity
swap contracts, caps, floors and collars to be illiquid securities.
Consequently, to the extent the SEC staff maintains this position, the Fund will
not enter into an equity swap contract or a reverse equity swap contract or
purchase a cap, floor or collar if, as a result of the investment, the total
value (i.e., marked-to-market value) of such investments (without regard to
their notional amount) together with that of all other illiquid securities which
the Fund owns would exceed 15% (or, in the case of the Foreign Fund only, 10%)
of the Fund's net assets.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental Restrictions:
Without a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
relevant Fund, the Trust will not take any of the following actions with respect
to any Fund as indicated:
30
<PAGE> 34
(1) Borrow money except under the following circumstances: (i) Each Fund may
borrow money from banks so long as after such a transaction, the total assets
(including the amount borrowed) less liabilities other than debt obligations,
represent at least 300% of outstanding debt obligations; (ii) Each Fund may also
borrow amounts equal to an additional 5% of its total assets without regard to
the foregoing limitation for temporary purposes, such as for the clearance and
settlement of portfolio transactions and to meet shareholder redemption
requests; (iii) Each Fund may enter into transactions that are technically
borrowings under the 1940 Act because they involve the sale of a security
coupled with an agreement to repurchase that security (e.g., reverse repurchase
agreements, dollar rolls and other similar investment techniques) without regard
to the asset coverage restriction described in (i) above, so long as and to the
extent that a Fund's custodian earmarks and maintains cash and/or high grade
debt securities equal in value to its obligations in respect of these
transactions. Under current pronouncements of the SEC staff, such transactions
are not treated as senior securities so long as and to the extent that the
Fund's custodian earmarks and maintains liquid assets, such as cash, U.S.
Government Securities or other appropriate assets equal in value to its
obligations in respect of these transactions; notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Japan Fund may not borrow money in excess of 10% of the value (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of the Fund's total assets (not including the
amount borrowed) at the time the borrowing is made, and then only from banks as
a temporary measure to facilitate the meeting of redemption requests (not for
leverage) which might otherwise require the untimely disposition of portfolio
investments or for extraordinary or emergency purposes, and which borrowings
will be repaid before any additional investments are purchased.
(2) Purchase securities on margin, except such short-term credits as may be
necessary for the clearance of purchases and sales of securities. (For this
purpose, the deposit or payment of initial or variation margin in connection
with futures contracts or related options transactions is not considered the
purchase of a security on margin.)
(3) Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position for the Fund's
account unless at all times when a short position is open the Fund owns an equal
amount of such securities or owns securities which, without payment of any
further consideration, are convertible into or exchangeable for securities of
the same issue as, and equal in amount to, the securities sold short.
(4) Underwrite securities issued by other persons except to the extent that, in
connection with the disposition of its portfolio investments, it may be deemed
to be an underwriter under federal securities laws.
(5) Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities of issuers
which deal in real estate, including securities of real estate investment
trusts, and may purchase securities which are secured by interests in real
estate.
(6) Make loans, except by purchase of debt obligations or by entering into
repurchase agreements or through the lending of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Loans of portfolio securities may be made with respect to up to 100% of a Fund's
total assets in the case of each Fund (except the International Core and
Currency Hedged International Core Funds), and with respect to not
31
<PAGE> 35
more than 25% of total assets in the case of each of the International Core and
Currency Hedged International Core Funds.
(7) With respect to all Funds except for the Intrinsic Value Fund, invest in
securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Trust, officers and
Trustees of the Trust and officers and members of Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo &
Co. LLC (the "Manager") who beneficially own more than 1/2 of 1% of the
securities of that issuer together beneficially own more than 5%.
(8) Concentrate more than 25% of the value of its total assets in any one
industry (except that the Short-Term Income Fund may invest up to 100% of its
assets in obligations issued by banks, and the REIT Fund may invest more than
25% of its assets in real estate-related securities).
(9) Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Funds
(other than the Short-Term Income Fund) may purchase and sell financial futures
contracts and options thereon.
(10) Issue senior securities, as defined in the 1940 Act and as amplified by
rules, regulations and pronouncements of the SEC. The SEC has concluded that
even though reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and
standby commitment agreements fall within the functional meaning of the term
"evidence of indebtedness," the issue of compliance with Section 18 of the 1940
Act will not be raised with the SEC by the Division of Investment Management if
a Fund covers such securities by earmarking and maintaining certain assets on
the books and records of the Fund's custodian. Similarly, so long as such
earmarked assets are maintained, the issue of compliance with Section 18 will
not be raised with respect to any of the following: any swap contract or
contract for differences; any pledge or encumbrance of assets permitted by
Non-Fundamental Restriction (4) below; any borrowing permitted by Fundamental
Restriction (1) above; any collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin permitted by Non-Fundamental Restriction (4) below; and the
purchase or sale of options, forward contracts, futures contracts or options on
futures contracts.
(11) With respect to the Tobacco-Free Core Fund only, invest in (a) securities
which at the time of such investment are not readily marketable, (b) securities
the disposition of which is restricted under federal securities laws, and (c)
repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days if, as a result, more
than 10% of the Fund's total assets (taken at current value) would then be
invested in securities described in (a), (b) and (c) above.
(12) With respect to the Japan Fund only, (i) own greater than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of any single issuer; or (ii) pledge, hypothecate,
mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets in excess of 10% of the Fund's total
assets (taken at cost) and then only to secure permitted borrowings (for
purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to the
writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or other futures,
options on futures contracts and collateral arrangements with respect to initial
and variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of
assets).
Non-Fundamental Restrictions:
32
<PAGE> 36
It is contrary to the present policy of all the Funds, which may be changed by
the Trustee without shareholder approval, to:
(1) Buy or sell oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts.
(2) Make investments for the purpose of gaining control of a company's
management.
(3) Invest more than 15% of net assets in illiquid securities. The securities
currently thought to be included as "illiquid securities" are restricted
securities under the Federal securities laws (including illiquid securities
traded under Rule 144A), repurchase agreements and securities that are not
readily marketable. To the extent the Trustees determine that restricted
securities traded under Section 4(2) or Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933 are in fact liquid, they will not be included in the 15% limit on
investment in illiquid securities.
(4) Pledge, hypothecate, mortgage or otherwise encumber its assets in excess of
33-1/3% of the Fund's total assets (taken at cost). (For the purposes of this
restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to swap agreements, the
writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or other futures,
options on futures contracts and collateral arrangements with respect to initial
and variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of
assets. The deposit of securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in
connection with the writing of covered call or put options, respectively, is not
deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.)
(5) With respect to the Foreign Fund only, to (i) invest in interests of any
general partnership, (ii) utilize margin or other borrowings to increase market
exposure (such prohibition shall extend to the use of cash collateral obtained
in exchange for loaned securities but does not prohibit the use of margin
accounts for permissible futures trading; further, the Fund may borrow an amount
equal to cash receivable from sales of stocks or securities the settlement of
which is deferred under standard practice in the country of sale), (iii) pledge
or otherwise encumber its assets, and (iv) invest more than 5% of its assets in
any one issuer (except Government securities and bank certificates of deposit).
Except as indicated above in Fundamental Restriction (1), all percentage
limitations on investments set forth herein and in the Prospectus will apply at
the time of the making of an investment and shall not be considered violated
unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a
result of such investment.
The phrase "shareholder approval," as used in the Prospectus and in this
Statement of Additional Information, and the phrase "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," as used herein with respect to a Fund, means the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
that Fund, or (2) 67% or more of the shares of that Fund present at a meeting if
more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person
or by proxy. Except for policies that are explicitly described as fundamental in
the Prospectus or this Statement of Additional Information, the investment
policies of each Fund (including all policies, restrictions and limitations set
forth in the "Investment Guidelines") may be changed by the Trust's Trustees
without the approval of shareholders.
33
<PAGE> 37
MANAGEMENT OF THE TRUST
Subject to the provisions of the GMO Declaration of Trust, the business
of the GMO Trust (the "Trust"), an open-end management investment company, shall
be managed by the Trustees, and they shall have all powers necessary or
convenient to carry out that responsibility including the power to engage in
securities transactions of all kinds on behalf of the Trust. Without limiting
the foregoing, the Trustees may: adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with the
Declaration of Trust providing for the regulation and management of the affairs
of the Trust and may amend and repeal them to the extent that such By-Laws do
not reserve that right to the Shareholders; fill vacancies in or remove from
their number (including any vacancies created by an increase in the number of
Trustees); remove from their number with or without cause; elect and remove such
officers and appoint and terminate such agents as they consider appropriate;
appoint from their own number and terminate one or more committees consisting of
two or more Trustees which may exercise the powers and authority of the Trustees
to the extent that the Trustees determine; employ one or more custodians of the
assets of the Trust and authorize such custodians to employ subcustodians and to
deposit all or any part of such assets in a system or systems for the central
handling of securities or with a Federal Reserve Bank; retain a transfer agent
or a shareholder servicing agent, or both; provide for the distribution of
Shares by the Trust, through one or more principal underwriters or otherwise;
set record dates for the determination of Shareholders with respect to various
matters; and in general delegate such authority as they consider desirable to
any officer of the Trust, to any committee of the Trustees and to any agent or
employee of the Trust or to any such custodian or underwriter.
The Trustees and officers of the Trust and their principal occupations
during the past five years are as follows:
R. JEREMY GRANTHAM* (D.O.B. 10/6/38). President-Quantitative and
Chairman of the Trustees of the Trust. Member, Grantham, Mayo, Van
Otterloo & Co. LLC.
JAY O. LIGHT (D.O.B. 10/3/41). Trustee of the Trust. Professor of
Business Administration, Harvard University; Senior Associate Dean,
Harvard University (1988-1992).
EYK DEL MOL VAN OTTERLOO (D.O.B. 2/27/37). President-International of
the Trust. Member, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
RICHARD MAYO (D.O.B. 6/18/42). President-U.S. Active of the Trust.
Member, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
SUSAN RANDALL HARBERT (D.O.B. 4/25/57). Chief Financial Officer and
Treasurer of the Trust. Member, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
WILLIAM R. ROYER, ESQ. (D.O.B. 7/20/65). Vice President of the Trust.
General Counsel, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC.
34
<PAGE> 38
ROBERT V. BROKAW, JR. (D.O.B. 10/7/43). Secretary of the Trust.
Member, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC. Research Analyst, GMO
Renewable Resources LLC (July 1999 - present).
SCOTT ESTON (D.O.B. 1/20/56). Vice President of the Trust. Chief
Financial Officer, Member, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(September 1997 - present). Senior Partner, Coopers & Lybrand
(1987-1997).
ANNE STETSON (D.O.B. 8/7/62) Vice President of the Trust. Associate
General Counsel, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC (May
1998-present). Legal Counsel, Fidelity Investments (January 1995-April
1998).
ELAINE M. HARTNETT, ESQ. (D.O.B. 2/18/45). Vice President and Clerk of
the Trust. Associate General Counsel, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo &
Co. LLC (June 1999-present). Associate/Junior Partner, Hale and Dorr
LLP, Boston, Massachusetts (1991-1999).
BRENT ARVIDSON (D.O.B. 6/26/69). Assistant Treasurer of the Trust.
Senior Fund Administrator, Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo & Co. LLC
(September 1997-present). Senior Financial Reporting Analyst, John
Hancock Funds (August 1996-September 1997). Account Supervisor/Senior
Account Specialist, Investors Bank and Company (June 1993-August 1996).
*Trustee is deemed to be an "interested person" of the Trust and Grantham, Mayo,
Van Otterloo & Co. LLC ("GMO" or the "Manager"), as defined by the 1940 Act.
The mailing address of each of the officers and Trustees is c/o GMO
Trust, 40 Rowes Wharf, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. Except as set forth below,
as of June 6, 2000, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned less
than 1% of the outstanding shares of each class of shares of each Fund of the
Trust.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
FUND CLASS OWNERSHIP INTEREST
---- ----- ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Asia Fund III 3.83%
Small Cap Value Fund III 1.28%
Emerging Country Debt Fund III 1.20%
Emerging Markets Fund III 1.09%
Evolving Countries Fund III 3.34%
</TABLE>
35
<PAGE> 39
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
Global Hedged Equity Fund III 6.11%
Growth Fund III 1.16%
Inflation Indexed Bond Fund III 2.34%
Japan Fund III 1.67%
REIT Fund III 2.98%
Small Cap Growth Fund III 2.01%
Short Term Income Fund III 5.87%
</TABLE>
Except as stated above, the principal occupations of the officers and
Trustees for the last five years have been with the employers as shown above,
although in some cases they have held different positions with such employers.
Other than as set forth in the table below, no Trustee or officer of
the Trust receives any direct compensation from the Trust or any series thereof:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME OF PERSON, TOTAL ANNUAL COMPENSATION
POSITION FROM THE TRUST
-------- --------------
<S> <C>
Harvey R. Margolis, Trustee(1) $80,000
Jay O. Light, Trustee $80,000
</TABLE>
Messrs. Grantham, Mayo, Van Otterloo, Brokaw and Eston, and Ms.
Harbert, as members of the Manager, will benefit from the management fees paid
by each Fund of the Trust.
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Management Contracts
As disclosed in the Prospectus under the heading "Management of the
Trust," under separate Management Contracts (each a "Management Contract")
between the Trust and the Manager, subject to such policies as the Trustees of
the Trust may determine, the Manager will furnish continuously an investment
program for each Fund and will make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund
and place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. Subject
to the control of the Trustees, the Manager also manages, supervises and
conducts the other affairs and business of the Trust, furnishes office space and
equipment, provides bookkeeping and certain clerical services and pays all
salaries, fees and expenses of officers and Trustees of the Trust who are
affiliated with the Manager. As indicated under "Portfolio
-----------
(1) Mr. Margolis served as a Trustee of the Trust until his death in June 2000.
36
<PAGE> 40
Transactions--Brokerage and Research Services," the Trust's portfolio
transactions may be placed with broker-dealers who furnish the Manager, at no
cost, certain research, statistical and quotation services of value to the
Manager in advising the Trust or its other clients.
As is disclosed in the Prospectus, the Manager has contractually agreed
to reimburse each Fund with respect to certain Fund expenses through June 30,
2001 to the extent that a Fund's total annual operating expenses (excluding
Shareholder Service Fees, brokerage commissions and other investment-related
costs, hedging transaction fees, extraordinary, non-recurring and certain other
unusual expenses (including taxes), securities lending fees and expenses and
transfer taxes; and, in the case of the Emerging Markets Fund, Evolving
Countries Fund, Asia Fund, Emerging Country Debt Fund and Global Hedged Equity
Fund, also excluding custodial fees; and, in the case of the Asset Allocation
Funds, U.S. Sector Fund, Global Hedged Equity Fund and Emerging Country Debt
Share Fund, also excluding expenses indirectly incurred by the investment in
other Funds of the Trust), would otherwise exceed a specified percentage of that
Fund's daily net assets.
Each Management Contract provides that the Manager shall not be subject
to any liability in connection with the performance of its services thereunder
in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties.
Each Management Contract was approved by the Trustees of the Trust
(including a majority of the Trustees who were not "interested persons" of the
Manager) and by the relevant Fund's sole shareholder in connection with the
organization of the Trust and the establishment of the Funds. Each Management
Contract will continue in effect for a period more than two years from the date
of its execution only so long as its continuance is approved at least annually
by (i) the vote, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, of a
majority of those Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Manager or
the Trust, and by (ii) the majority vote of either the full Board of Trustees or
the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the relevant Fund. Each
Management Contract automatically terminates on assignment, and is terminable on
not more than 60 days' notice by the Trust to the Manager. In addition, each
Management Contract may be terminated on not more than 60 days' written notice
by the Manager to the Trust.
For each Fund, the Management Fee is calculated based on a fixed
percentage of the Fund's average daily net assets. In the last three fiscal
years the Funds have paid the following amounts as Management Fees to the
Manager pursuant to the relevant Management Contract:
37
<PAGE> 41
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS REDUCTION NET
----- --------- ---
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. CORE FUND
--------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $11,161,595 $ 738,607 $10,422,988
Year ended 2/28/99 18,661,431 7,700,727 10,960,704
Year ended 2/28/98 17,753,329 7,220,779 10,532,550
TOBACCO-FREE CORE FUND
----------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 855,754 $ 135,558 $ 720,196
Year ended 2/28/99 666,206 330,580 335,626
Year ended 2/28/98 394,815 218,695 176,120
VALUE FUND
----------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 996,644 $ 102,057 $ 894,587
Year ended 2/28/99 1,839,261 778,954 1,060,307
Year ended 2/28/98 2,742,196 1,134,088 1,608,108
INTRINSIC VALUE FUND
--------------------
Commencement of Operations $ 76,163 $ 57,918 $ 18,245
(8/2/99) - 2/29/00
GROWTH FUND
-----------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 579,315 $ 101,280 $ 478,035
Year ended 2/28/99 857,030 396,124 460,906
Year ended 2/28/98 1,008,998 463,468 545,530
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
--------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 1,119,033 $ 196,165 $ 922,868
Year ended 2/28/99 2,529,395 1,060,654 1,468,741
Year ended 2/28/98 3,650,580 1,603,440 2,047,140
SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
---------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 430,598 $ 142,477 $ 288,121
Year ended 2/28/99 1,527,491 699,892 827,599
Year ended 2/28/98 1,537,995 725,457 812,538
REIT FUND
---------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 705,890 $ 73,067 $ 632,823
</TABLE>
38
<PAGE> 42
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS REDUCTION NET
----- --------- ---
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Year ended 2/28/99 1,748,325 614,047 1,134,278
Year ended 2/28/98 2,765,300 961,297 1,804,003
INTERNATIONAL CORE FUND
-----------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $13,366,668 $ 2,144,089 $11,222,579
Year ended 2/28/99 25,130,562 9,237,518 15,893,044
Year ended 2/28/98 30,572,502 12,093,211 18,479,291
CURRENCY HEDGED INTERNATIONAL CORE FUND
---------------------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 886,758 $ 536,312 $ 350,446
Year ended 2/28/99 2,606,569 1,442,434 1,164,135
Year ended 2/28/98 4,457,931 2,255,760 2,202,171
FOREIGN FUND
------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 7,261,054 $ 1,196,212 $ 6,064,842
Year ended 2/28/99 8,363,703 2,741,305 5,622,398
Year ended 2/28/98 7,035,104 2,369,507 4,665,597
INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANIES FUND
----------------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 1,000,168 $ 395,818 $ 604,350
Year ended 2/28/99 2,608,681 1,686,651 922,030
Year ended 2/28/98 2,912,080 2,004,718 907,362
JAPAN FUND
----------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 225,115 $ 165,728 $ 59,387
Year ended 2/28/99 1,071,652 558,538 513,114
Year ended 2/28/98 1,540,113 803,953 736,160
EMERGING MARKETS FUND
---------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 8,754,687 $ 296,467 $ 8,458,220
Year ended 2/28/99 11,112,844 2,342,168 8,770,676
Year ended 2/28/98 17,396,168 3,619,369 13,776,799
EVOLVING COUNTRIES FUND
-----------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 336,947 $ 86,122 $ 250,825
Year ended 2/28/99 343,836 145,463 198,373
</TABLE>
39
<PAGE> 43
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS REDUCTION NET
----- --------- ---
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Commencement of Operations
(8/29/97) - 2/28/98 94,952 77,826 17,126
ASIA FUND
---------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 28,350 $ 84,198 $ 844,152
Year ended 2/28/99 740,141 221,148 518,993
Commencement of Operations
(2/18/98) - 2/28/98 3,209 3,209 0
GLOBAL HEDGED EQUITY FUND
-------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 253,727 $ 53,727 $ 0
Year ended 2/28/99 892,689 837,881 54,808
Year ended 2/28/98 1,509,937 850,401 659,536
DOMESTIC BOND FUND
------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 170,540 $ 80,033 $ 90,507
Year ended 2/28/99 678,052 516,760 161,292
Year ended 2/28/98 1,311,252 932,631 378,621
U.S. BOND/GLOBAL ALPHA A FUND
-----------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 309,352 $ 22,918 $ 86,434
Year ended 2/28/99 932,468 588,202 344,266
Commencement of Operations
(4/30/97) - 2/28/98 571,318 361,139 210,179
U.S. BOND/GLOBAL ALPHA B FUND
-----------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 17,901 $ 133,162 $ 184,739
Year ended 2/28/99 711,308 568,011 143,297
Commencement of Operations (7/29/97) -
2/28/98 865,631 609,605 256,026
INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
-----------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 417,278 $ 65,415 $ 51,863
Year ended 2/28/99 1,061,185 642,536 418,649
Year ended 2/28/98 1,090,298 692,754 397,544
CURRENCY HEDGED INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
---------------------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 781,487 $ 238,584 $ 542,903
Year ended 2/28/99 1,920,646 1,273,399 647,247
</TABLE>
40
<PAGE> 44
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS REDUCTION NET
----- --------- ---
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Year ended 2/28/98 1,895,291 1,316,764 578,527
GLOBAL BOND FUND
----------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 65,979 $ 44,660 $ 221,319
Year ended 2/28/99 486,743 392,034 94,709
Year ended 2/28/98 297,447 297,447 0
EMERGING COUNTRY DEBT FUND
--------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $2,943,719 $ 252,112 $2,691,607
Year ended 2/28/99 3,666,332 1,314,674 2,351,658
Year ended 2/28/98 2,823,080 1,087,585 1,735,495
SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND
----------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 25,341 $ 25,341 $ 0
Year ended 2/28/99 82,642 82,642 0
Year ended 2/28/98 117,159 117,159 0
INFLATION INDEXED BOND FUND
---------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 41,797 $ 41,797 $ 0
Year ended 2/28/99 75,976 75,976 0
Commencement of Operations
(3/31/97) - 2/28/98 36,237 36,237 0
EMERGING COUNTRY DEBT SHARE FUND
--------------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Commencement of Operations
(7/20/98) - 2/28/99 0 0 0
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY ALLOCATION FUND
------------------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Year ended 2/28/99 0 0 0
Year ended 2/28/98 0 0 0
WORLD EQUITY ALLOCATION FUND
----------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Year ended 2/28/99 0 0 0
Year ended 2/28/98 0 0 0
</TABLE>
41
<PAGE> 45
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GROSS REDUCTION NET
----- --------- ---
<S> <C> <C> <C>
GLOBAL (U.S.+) EQUITY ALLOCATION FUND
-------------------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Year ended 2/28/99 0 0 0
Year ended 2/28/98 0 0 0
GLOBAL BALANCED ALLOCATION FUND
-------------------------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Year ended 2/28/99 0 0 0
Year ended 2/28/98 0 0 0
U.S. SECTOR FUND
----------------
Year ended 2/29/00 $ 46,391 $ 46,391 $ 0
Year ended 2/28/99 118,652 118,652 0
Year ended 2/28/98 853,670 635,351 218,319
</TABLE>
Each of the Trust and the Manager has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant
to the requirement of the 1940 Act. Under the Code of Ethics, personnel are
permitted to engage in personal securities transactions only in accordance with
certain conditions relating to such persons' position, the identity of the
security, the timing of the transaction and similar factors. Transactions in
securities that may be held by the Funds are permitted, subject to compliance
with applicable provisions of the Code. Personal securities transactions must be
reported quarterly and broker confirmations of such transactions must be
provided for review.
Custodial Arrangements. Investors Bank & Trust Company ("IBT"), 200
Clarendon Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116, and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
("BBH"), 40 Water Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109, serve as the Trust's
custodians on behalf of the Funds. As such, IBT or BBH holds in safekeeping
certificated securities and cash belonging to a Fund and, in such capacity, is
the registered owner of securities in book-entry form belonging to a Fund. Upon
instruction, IBT or BBH receives and delivers cash and securities of a Fund in
connection with Fund transactions and collects all dividends and other
distributions made with respect to Fund portfolio securities. Each of IBT and
BBH also maintains certain accounts and records of the Trust and calculates the
total net asset value, total net income and net asset value per share of each
Fund on a daily basis.
Shareholder Service Arrangements. As disclosed in the Prospectus,
pursuant to the terms of a single Servicing Agreement with each Fund of the
Trust, GMO provides direct client service, maintenance and reporting to
shareholders of the Funds. The Servicing Agreement was approved by the Trustees
of the Trust (including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested
persons" of the Manager or the Trust). The Servicing Agreement will continue in
effect for a period of more than one year from the date of its execution only so
long as its continuance is approved at least annually by (i) the vote, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose, of a majority of those Trustees who
are not "interested persons" of the Manager or
42
<PAGE> 46
the Trust, and (ii) the majority vote of the full Board of Trustees. The
Servicing Agreement automatically terminates on assignment (except as
specifically provided in the Servicing Agreement) and is terminable by either
party upon not more than 60 days' written notice to the other party.
The Trust entered into the Servicing Agreement with GMO on May 30,
1996. Pursuant to the terms of the Servicing Agreement, in the last three fiscal
years each Fund paid GMO the amounts set forth in the table that follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
March 1, 1997 March 1, 1998 March 1, 1999
Through Through Through
February 28, 1998 February 28, 1999 February 29, 2000
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Core Fund $5,028,001 $4,754,395 $4,407,831
Tobacco-Free Core Fund 118,083 199,862 388,979
Value Fund 586,036 394,127 324,993
Intrinsic Value Fund -- -- 34,620
Growth Fund 302,285 257,109 263,325
Small Cap Value Fund 1,093,550 758,820 508,651
Small Cap Growth Fund 459,765 458,247 195,726
REIT Fund 552,026 349,665 196,081
International Core Fund 6,088,152 4,603,105 3,478,692
Currency Hedged International 864,408 404,263 198,588
Core Fund
Foreign Fund 1,421,888 1,602,553 1,768,087
International Small Companies Fund 349,448 313,042 250,044
Japan Fund 308,029 214,330 62,532
Emerging Markets Fund 2,579,392 1,466,558 1,461,556
Evolving Countries Fund 17,804 64,403 77,765
Asia Fund -- 111,021 171,917
Global Hedged Equity Fund 217,705 27,988 8,662
Domestic Bond Fund 790,254 406,832 255,809
U.S. Bond/Global Alpha A Fund 213,529 349,675 185,609
U.S. Bond/Global Alpha B Fund 323,124 266,738 238,423
International Bond Fund 407,680 397,948 250,367
Currency Hedged International Bond Fund 568,775 576,196 468,892
Global Bond Fund 133,633 208,607 288,931
Emerging Country Debt Fund 836,348 914,886 1,061,617
Short-Term Income Fund 70,313 49,567 76,023
Inflation Indexed Bond Fund 21,641 45,586 62,695
Emerging Country Debt Share Fund -- 0 --
International Equity Allocation Fund 13,569 0 --
World Equity Allocation Fund 11,172 0 --
Global (U.S.+) Equity Allocation Fund 1,099 0 --
</TABLE>
43
<PAGE> 47
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
March 1, 1997 March 1, 1998 March 1, 1999
Through Through Through
February 28, 1998 February 28, 1999 February 29, 2000
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Global Balanced Allocation Fund 36,399 0 --
U.S. Sector Fund 150,583 90 --
</TABLE>
Independent Accountants. The Trust's independent accountants are
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 160 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts annual audits of the Trust's financial
statements, assists in the preparation of each Fund's federal and state income
tax returns, consults with the Trust as to matters of accounting and federal and
state income taxation and provides assistance in connection with the preparation
of various Securities and Exchange Commission filings.
Distributor. Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI"), 60 State Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, serves as the Trust's distributor on behalf of the Funds.
GMO has undertaken to reimburse the Trust for any fees that the Trust is
obligated to pay FDI until further notice.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The purchase and sale of portfolio securities for each Fund and for the
other investment advisory clients of the Manager are made by the Manager with a
view to achieving their respective investment objectives. For example, a
particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients of the Manager
even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same
time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when
one or more other clients are selling the security. In some instances,
therefore, one client may indirectly sell a particular security to another
client. It also happens that two or more clients may simultaneously buy or sell
the same security, in which event purchases or sales are effected on a pro rata,
rotating or other equitable basis so as to avoid any one account being preferred
over any other account.
Transactions involving the issuance of Fund shares for securities or
assets other than cash will be limited to a bona fide reorganization or
statutory merger and to other acquisitions of portfolio securities that meet all
of the following conditions: (a) such securities meet the investment objectives
and policies of the Fund; (b) such securities are acquired for investment and
not for resale; (c) such securities are liquid securities which are not
restricted as to transfer either by law or liquidity of market; and (d) such
securities have a value which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing
on the American Stock Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ or a
recognized foreign exchange.
Brokerage and Research Services. In placing orders for the portfolio
transactions of each Fund, the Manager will seek the best price and execution
available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage
commissions for brokerage and research services as described below. The
determination of what may constitute best price and execution by a broker-dealer
in effecting a securities transaction involves a number of considerations,
including, without limitation, the overall net economic result to the Fund
(involving price paid or received and any commissions and other costs paid), the
efficiency with which the transaction is effected, the
44
<PAGE> 48
ability to effect the transaction at all where a large block is involved,
availability of the broker to stand ready to execute possibly difficult
transactions in the future and the financial strength and stability of the
broker. Because of such factors, a broker-dealer effecting a transaction may be
paid a commission higher than that charged by another broker-dealer. Most of the
foregoing are subjective considerations.
Over-the-counter transactions often involve dealers acting for their
own account. It is the Manager's policy to place over-the-counter market orders
for the U.S. Funds with primary market makers unless better prices or executions
are available elsewhere.
Although the Manager does not consider the receipt of research services
as a factor in selecting brokers to effect portfolio transactions for a Fund,
the Manager will receive such services from brokers who are expected to handle a
substantial amount of the Funds' portfolio transactions. Research services may
include a wide variety of analyses, reviews and reports on such matters as
economic and political developments, industries, companies, securities and
portfolio strategy. The Manager uses such research in servicing other clients as
well as the Funds.
As permitted by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Trust may determine, the
Manager may pay an unaffiliated broker or dealer that provides "brokerage and
research services" (as defined in the Act) to the Manager an amount of
commission for effecting a portfolio investment transaction in excess of the
amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting
that transaction.
During the three most recent fiscal years, the Trust paid, on behalf of
the Funds, the following amounts in brokerage commissions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
March 1, 1997 March 1, 1998 March 1, 1999
Through Through Through
February 28, 1998 February 28, 1999 February 29, 2000
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Core Fund $2,561,392 $3,313,708 $3,385,122
Tobacco-Free Core Fund 50,119 98,094 293,723
Value Fund 666,871 461,481 728,107
Intrinsic Value Fund -- -- 16,196
Growth Fund 170,370 121,146 81,237
Small Cap Value Fund 903,916 848,094 690,450
Small Cap Growth Fund 880,229 886,921 409,182
REIT Fund 911,700 581,181 95,220
International Core Fund 7,059,863 5,725,781 3,416,885
Currency Hedged International
Core Fund 27,976 750,836 269,798
Foreign Fund 1,294,686 1,399,711 2,242,126
International Small Companies
Fund 413,290 101,284 195,830
Japan Fund 289,271 201,850 53,507
Emerging Markets Fund 7,790,713 6,397,437 7,151,287
Evolving Countries Fund 153,610 410,530 600,235
</TABLE>
45
<PAGE> 49
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
March 1, 1997 March 1, 1998 March 1, 1999
Through Through Through
February 28, 1998 February 28, 1999 February 29, 2000
----------------- ----------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Asia Fund 154,375 758,563 1,188,954
Global Hedged Equity Fund 244,119 76,040 23,883
Domestic Bond Fund 43,754 43,364 25,903
U.S. Bond/Global Alpha A Fund 20,476 26,967 33,858
U.S. Bond/Global Alpha B Fund 48,310 38,933 32,280
International Bond Fund 40,399 38,185 31,558
Currency Hedged International
Bond Fund 27,976 40,930 62,086
Global Bond Fund 4,123 19,098 33,865
Emerging Country Debt Fund 34,908 57,860 53,772
Short-Term Income Fund -- 702 --
U.S. Sector Fund 278,180 74 --
</TABLE>
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of each Fund of GMO Trust will be
determined on each day the New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open for
regular business as of the close of regular trading on the Exchange, generally
4:00 p.m. New York City time. However, equity options held by the Funds are
priced as of the close of trading at 4:10 p.m., and futures contracts on U.S.
government and other fixed-income securities and index options held by the Funds
are priced as of their close of trading at 4:15 p.m. Events affecting the values
of foreign securities may occur between the earlier closings of foreign
exchanges and securities markets and the closing of the New York Stock Exchange
which will not be reflected in the computation of the Funds' net asset value.
Please refer to "Determination of Net Asset Value" in the Prospectus for
additional information.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST AND OWNERSHIP OF SHARES
The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business trust under the laws
of Massachusetts by an Agreement and Declaration of Trust ("Declaration of
Trust") dated June 24, 1985. A copy of the Declaration of Trust is on file with
the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The fiscal year for each
Fund ends on February 28/29.
Pursuant to the Declaration of Trust, the Trustees have currently
authorized the issuance of an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of
forty series: U.S. Core Fund; Tobacco-Free Core Fund; Value Fund; Growth Fund;
U.S. Sector Fund; Small Cap Value Fund; Small Cap Growth Fund; Fundamental Value
Fund; REIT Fund; International Core Fund; Currency Hedged International Core
Fund; Foreign Fund; International Small Companies Fund; Japan Fund; Emerging
Markets Fund; Evolving Countries Fund; Domestic Bond Fund; U.S. Bond/Global
Alpha A Fund; U.S. Bond/Global Alpha B Fund; International Bond Fund; Currency
Hedged International Bond Fund; Global Bond Fund; Emerging Country Debt Fund;
Short-Term Income Fund; Global Hedged Equity Fund; Inflation Indexed Bond Fund;
International Equity Allocation Fund; World Equity Allocation Fund; Global
(U.S.+) Equity Allocation Fund; Global Balanced Allocation Fund; Emerging
Country Debt Share Fund; Pelican Fund; Asia Fund; Tax-Managed U.S. Equities
Fund; Tax-Managed International Equities Fund; Tax-Managed Small Companies Fund;
Intrinsic Value Fund; Alpha LIBOR Fund;
46
<PAGE> 50
International Core Plus Allocation Fund and Foreign Small Companies Fund.
Interests in each portfolio (Fund) are represented by shares of the
corresponding series. Each share of each series represents an equal
proportionate interest, together with each other share, in the corresponding
Fund. The shares of such series do not have any preemptive rights. Upon
liquidation of a Fund, shareholders of the corresponding series are entitled to
share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to
shareholders. The Declaration of Trust also permits the Trustees to charge
shareholders directly for custodial and transfer agency expenses, but there is
no present intention to make such charges.
The Declaration of Trust also permits the Trustees, without shareholder
approval, to subdivide any series of shares into various sub-series or classes
of shares with such dividend preferences and other rights as the Trustees may
designate. This power is intended to allow the Trustees to provide for an
equitable allocation of the impact of any future regulatory requirements which
might affect various classes of shareholders differently. The Trustees have
currently authorized the establishment and designation of up to eight classes of
shares for each series of the Trust (except for the Pelican Fund): Class I
Shares, Class II Shares, Class III Shares, Class IV Shares, Class V Shares,
Class VI Shares, Class VII Shares and Class VIII Shares.
The Trustees may also, without shareholder approval, establish one or
more additional separate portfolios for investments in the Trust or merge two or
more existing portfolios (i.e., a new fund). Shareholders' investments in such a
portfolio would be evidenced by a separate series of shares.
The Declaration of Trust provides for the perpetual existence of the
Trust. The Trust, however, may be terminated at any time by vote of at least
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust. While the Declaration of
Trust further provides that the Trustees may also terminate the Trust upon
written notice to the shareholders, the 1940 Act requires that the Trust receive
the authorization of a majority of its outstanding shares in order to change the
nature of its business so as to cease to be an investment company.
On June 1, 2000 the following shareholders held greater than 25% of the
outstanding shares of a series of the Trust:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUND SHAREHOLDERS
---- ------------
<S> <C>
Value Fund Leland Stanford Junior University II
U.S. Sector Fund The Herb Society of America Inc.
Intrinsic Value Fund Princeton University
Growth Fund Surdna Foundation, Inc.; The Northern Trust Company,
Trustee of The Aerospace Corporation Employees
Retirement Plan Trust
Small Cap Growth Fund Bost & Co. FBO the Hewlett Foundation; Princeton University
</TABLE>
47
<PAGE> 51
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FUND SHAREHOLDERS
---- ------------
<S> <C>
U. S. Bond/Global Alpha B Fund Bost & Co. FBO Bell Atlantic -- Fixed Income
Currency Hedged International Bond Fund Bost & Co. FBO Bell Atlantic -- Fixed Income
Currency Hedged International Core Fund Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York-Global
International Small Companies Fund Princeton University
Global Hedged Equity Fund Partners Healthcare System Pooled Investment Accounts
Global Bond Fund Fresno County Employees' Retirement Association
International Bond Fund Saturn & Co. A/C 4600712 c/o Investors Bank & Trust Company TR - FBO The
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company Pension Plan
Short-Term Income Fund Bankers Trust Company as Trustee for GTE Service Corp. Master Pension
Trust
World Equity Allocation Fund Mars & Co.; Longwood College Foundation, Inc.
Japan Fund SIM International Equity Trust
Asia Fund Princeton University
Emerging Country Debt Share Fund Sprint Corporate Master Trust
Global (U.S.+) Equity Allocation Fund Bost & Co. Yale Trusts
</TABLE>
As a result, such shareholders may be deemed to "control" their
respective series as such term is defined in the 1940 Act.
VOTING RIGHTS
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share held (with
fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will vote (to the extent
provided herein) in the election of Trustees and the termination of the Trust
and on other matters submitted to the vote of shareholders. Shareholders vote by
individual Fund on all matters except (i) when required by the Investment
Company Act of 1940, shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by
individual Fund, and (ii) when the Trustees have determined that the matter
affects only the interests of one or more Funds, then only shareholders of such
affected Funds shall be entitled to vote thereon. Shareholders of one Fund shall
not be entitled to vote on matters exclusively affecting another
48
<PAGE> 52
Fund, such matters including, without limitation, the adoption of or change in
the investment objectives, policies or restrictions of the other Fund and the
approval of the investment advisory contracts of the other Fund. Shareholders of
a particular class of shares do not have separate class voting rights except
with respect to matters that affect only that class of shares and as otherwise
required by law.
There will normally be no meetings of shareholders for the purpose of
electing Trustees except that in accordance with the 1940 Act (i) the Trust will
hold a shareholders' meeting for the election of Trustees at such time as less
than a majority of the Trustees holding office have been elected by
shareholders, and (ii) if, as a result of a vacancy in the Board of Trustees,
less than two-thirds of the Trustees holding office have been elected by the
shareholders, that vacancy may only be filled by a vote of the shareholders. In
addition, Trustees may be removed from office by a written consent signed by the
holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares and filed with the Trust's
custodian or by a vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding shares at
a meeting duly called for the purpose, which meeting shall be held upon the
written request of the holders of not less than 10% of the outstanding shares.
Upon written request by the holders of at least 1% of the outstanding shares
stating that such shareholders wish to communicate with the other shareholders
for the purpose of obtaining the signatures necessary to demand a meeting to
consider removal of a Trustee, the Trust has undertaken to provide a list of
shareholders or to disseminate appropriate materials (at the expense of the
requesting shareholders). Except as set forth above, the Trustees shall continue
to hold office and may appoint successor Trustees. Voting rights are not
cumulative.
No amendment may be made to the Declaration of Trust without the
affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Trust except (i)
to change the Trust's name or to cure technical problems in the Declaration of
Trust and (ii) to establish, designate or modify new and existing series or
sub-series of Trust shares or other provisions relating to Trust shares in
response to applicable laws or regulations.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.
However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or
obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in
each agreement, obligation, or instrument entered into or executed by the Trust
or the Trustees. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out of
all the property of the relevant Fund for all loss and expense of any
shareholder of that Fund held personally liable for the obligations of the
Trust. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of
shareholder liability is considered remote since it is limited to circumstances
in which the disclaimer is inoperative and the Fund of which he is or was a
shareholder would be unable to meet its obligations.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees will not be
liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, nothing in
the Declaration of Trust protects a Trustee against any liability to which the
Trustee would otherwise be subject to by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of the duties involved in
49
<PAGE> 53
the conduct of his office. The By-Laws of the Trust provide for indemnification
by the Trust of the Trustees and the officers of the Trust except with respect
to any matter as to which any such person did not act in good faith in the
reasonable belief that his action was in or not opposed to the best interests of
the Trust. Such person may not be indemnified against any liability to the Trust
or the Trust shareholders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office.
BENEFICIAL OWNERS OF 5% OR MORE OF THE FUND'S SHARES
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class II Shares of the U.S. Core Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Wheeler & Co. Hutchins Wheeler & Dittmar 32.70
FBO The Hyams Foundation, Inc. Attn: Mr. James T. Robinson
101 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
The Trustees of Reservations General Endowment 572 Essex Street 18.81
Beverly, MA 01915
Presbyterian Homes & Family Services, Inc. 150 Linden Avenue 7.01
Lynchburg, VA 24503
First Union National Bank Trustee FBO Attn: Mutual Funds 6.62
Gibbs Wire and Steel A/C #9546000156 1525 W. Wt. Harris Blvd.
CMG 1151
Charlotte, NC 28288-1151
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class IV Shares of the U.S. Core Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
NRECA Attn: Patricia A. Murphy 33.29
Investments Division
4301 Wilson Blvd.
RS18-305
Arlington, VA 22203-1860
Employee Retirement Plan of 5918 Stoneridge Mall Road 13.67
Safeway Inc. Pleasanton, CA 94588-3229
Boston & Co. A/C WFHF6202002 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 11.99
FBO the Hewlett Foundation P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
</TABLE>
50
<PAGE> 54
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
University Of Rochester Attn: Joyce A. Johnson 10.83
Wallis Hall, Suite 263
River Campus, Box 270012
Rochester, NY 14627-0012
Corning Retirement Master Trust Attn: Lindsay W. Brown 10.47
Director Investment Services
Corning Incorporated
One Riverfront Plaza IIQ-E2-34
Corning, NY 14831-0001
Duke University Long Term 2200 West Main Street 8.47
Endowment PO Suite 1000
Attn: Portfolio Accounting
Durham, NC 27705
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Tobacco-Free Core Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Dewitt Wallace-Reader's Digest Attn: Rob D. Nagel 22.33
Fund, Inc. Two Park Avenue
23rd Floor
New York, NY 10016
Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund, Attn: Rob D. Nagel 19.30
Inc. Two Park Avenue
23rd Floor
New York, NY 10016
The Flinn Foundation Attn: Don Shider 17.73
1802 N. Central Avenue
Phoenix, AZ 85004-1506
Tufts Associated Health 353 Wyman Street 8.66
Maintenance Organization Inc. Waltham, MA 02454
The Boston Foundation, Inc. One Boston Place 7.68
24th Floor
Boston, MA 02108
Trustee of Columbia University in Columbia University 6.85
the City of New York -- Global 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 401
New York, NY 10115
</TABLE>
51
<PAGE> 55
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Value Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Leland Stanford Junior Stanford Management Company 60.65
University II 2770 Sand Hill Road
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Leland Stanford Junior Stanford Management Company 8.80
University I 2770 Sand Hill Road
Menlo Park, CA 94025
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Intrinsic Value Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Princeton University Attn: John D. Sweeney 86.14
P.O. Box 35
Princeton, NJ 08544
Claremont Graduate University Attn: Jennifer Stockton 10.93
150 East 10th
Harper 161
Claremont, CA 91711
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Growth Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Surdna Foundation, Inc. Attn: Mark De Venoge 45.28
330 Madison Avenue
30th Floor
New York, NY 10017-5001
The Northern Trust Company, Attn: Mutual Funds 39.71
Trustee of the Aerospace P.O. Box 92956
Corporation Employees Retirement Chicago, IL 60675
Plan Trust
</TABLE>
52
<PAGE> 56
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Small Cap Value Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bost & Co. A/C WFHF6202002 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 14.86
FBO The Hewlett Foundation P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
Princeton University TR Attn: John D. Sweeney 9.22
PO Box 35
Princeton, NJ 08544
Trustees of Columbia University in Columbia University 6.35
the City of New York - Global 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 401
New York, NY 10115
Berea College Attn: Barry Poynter, Assoc. 6.08
Controller
PO Box 2214
Berea, KY 40404
Conrad N. Hilton Foundation 100 West Liberty Street 5.82
Suite 840
Reno, NV 89501
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Small Cap Growth Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bost & Co. A/C WFHF6202002 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 36.74
FBO The Hewlett Foundation P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
Princeton University TR Attn: John Sweeney 25.08
P.O. Box 35
Princeton, NJ 08544
Schering Plough Retirement Trust Attn: Gary Karlin 5.98
Global AA One Giralda Farms
Madison, NJ 07940
Surdna Foundation Inc. Global AA Attn: Mark De Venoge 5.40
330 Madison Avenue
30th Floor
New York, NY 10017-50001
</TABLE>
53
<PAGE> 57
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the REIT Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bost & Co. A/C WFHF6202002 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 12.65
FBO The Hewlett Foundation P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
Schering Plough Retirement Trust Global AA Attn: Gary Karlin 9.64
One Giralda Farms
Madison, NJ 07940
Trustees of Columbia University in the City of Columbia University 8.24
New York-Global 475 Riverside Drive
Suite 401
New York, NY 10115
Conrad N. Hilton Foundation 100 West Liberty Street 6.55
Suite 840
Reno, NV 89501
Bank of America 9336 Civic Center Drive 6.29
FBO William Barron Hilton Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Charitable Remainder Trust
GMO Global Balanced Allocation Attn: Rick Okerman 5.79
Fund c/o GMO
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class II Shares of the International Core Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Sisters of the Holy Cross, Inc c/o Sister Mary Eliza Martin CSC 61.90
General Treasurer
313 Bertrand Hall Saint Mary's
Notre Dame, IN 46556-5000
Bost. & Co A/C WERF1968002 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 18.44
P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
Saturn & Co. c/o Investors Bank & Trust 8.36
FBO Providence Washington Ins. P.O. Box 9130 FPG 90
Boston, MA 02117-9130
</TABLE>
54
<PAGE> 58
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the International Core Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
State Street Bank as Trustee for the State Street Bank & Trust Co. 6.54
Electronic Data Systems Attn: Laura Mears
Corporation PO Box 1992
Boston, MA 02105-1992
BASF Corporation Pension Master Attn: Christopher P. Krauss 5.97
Trust 3000 Continental Drive North
Mount Olive, NJ 07828-1234
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class IV Shares of the International Core Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bost & Co. A/C NYXF1783862 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 72.64
FBO Bell Atlantic-ISF P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
RJ Reynolds Tobacco Company 1301 Avenue of the Americas 19.36
Defined Benefit Master Trust - Intl 33rd Floor
New York, NY 10019-6013
Trustees of Columbia University in Columbia University 5.08
the City of New York-Global 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 401
New York, NY 10115
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Currency Hedged International Core Fund as
of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
The Edna McConnell Clark Attn: Laura Kielczewski 31.04
Foundation Asst. Financial Officer
250 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10177-0026
The Edna McConnel Clark Attn: Mr. Ralph Stefano 14.39
Foundation Inc. Director of Finance
250 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10177-0026
</TABLE>
55
<PAGE> 59
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Trustees of Trinity College Treasurer's Office 9.87
300 Summit Street
Hartford, CT 06106
Vassar College Attn: Jay A. Yoder 8.35
Investment Analyst
P.O. Box 2
Poughkeepsie, NY 12601
GMO Global Balanced Allocation Attn: Rick Okerman 8.14
Fund c/o GMO
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
Schering Plough Retirement Trust, Attn: Gary Karlin 5.57
Global AA One Giralda Farms
Madison, NJ 07940
Phillips Exeter Academy Attn: Joseph E. Fellows 5.36
20 Main Street
Exeter, NH 03833-2460
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class IV Shares of the Currency Hedged International Core Fund as of
June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Trustees of Columbia University in Columbia University 100.00
the City of New York-Global 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 401
New York, NY 10115
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class II Shares of the Foreign Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
American Committee for the Attn: Mr. Henry Pavony 29.08
Weizmann Institute of Science Inc. 130 East 59th Street, 10th Floor
New York, NY 10022
Strafe & Co. for the Account of Attn: Carl E. Sealander 26.26
Owensbo Mercy Health System for P.O. Box 0160
Grantham Mayo Account Westerville, OH 43086-0160
3402815000
Northern Trust Custodian Attn: Special Assets CB1S 12.37
FBO Phoenix Childrens Hospital P.O. Box 92956
A/C 26 00849 Chicago, IL 60675-2956
</TABLE>
56
<PAGE> 60
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bowen David & Co. FBO Attn: Daniel J. Boissonneault 12.02
Wentworth Institute of Technology PO Box 1647
Boston, MA 02105-1647
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Foreign Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
University of Pennsylvania Attn: Roberta Bell 11.64
3535 Market Street
Suite 500
Philadelphia, PA 19104-3309
University of Minnesota Foundation Attn: Douglas J Gorence 10.05
Chief Investment Officer
1300 S. 2nd St. Suite 200
Minneapolis, MN 55454-1029
Hershey Trust Company P.O. Box 445 9.70
Trustee for Milton Hershey School 100 Mansion Road East
Hershey, PA 17033
Metropolitan Museum of Art Attn: Mr. Steve Berstler 8.73
Chief Investment Officer
Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street
New York, NY 10028-0198
President and Fellows of Harvard c/o Harvard Management 8.45
College Company
600 Atlantic Avenue
Boston, MA 02210
Swarthmore College - Foreign 500 College Ave. 6.93
Swarthmore, PA 19081-1397
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class IV Shares of the Foreign Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Princeton University TR Attn: John D. Sweeney 36.89
P.O. Box 35
Princeton, NJ 08544
The Rector and Visitors of the UVA Investment Management 24.14
University of Virginia Company
PO Box 400215
Charlottesville, VA 22904-4215
</TABLE>
57
<PAGE> 61
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Dewitt Wallace-Reader's Digest Attn: Rob D. Nagel 17.13
Fund-Intl, Inc. Two Park Avenue 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10016
Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Attn: Rob D. Nagel 14.75
Fund-Intl, Inc. Two Park Avenue 23rd Floor
New York, NY 10016
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the International Small Companies Fund as of
June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Princeton University TR Attn: John D. Sweeney 33.57
PO Box 35
Princeton, NJ 08544
Yale University Attn: Theodore D. Seides 19.88
230 Prospect Street
New Haven, CT 06511
Bankers Trust Company as trustee Attn: Geoffrey Mullen 7.57
for GTE Service Corp Master 280 Park Avenue 15 East
Pension Trust New York, NY 10017
Bost & Co. A/C NYXF1783962 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 5.45
FBO Bell Atlantic-SCAP P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Japan Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
SIM International Equity Trust Attn: Kay Franz 45.19
1001 19th Street North 16th Floor
Arlington, VA 22209-1722
Spelman College Attn: Mahesh Mehrota 10.19
350 Spelman Lane SW
Box 589
Atlanta, GA 30314-4399
</TABLE>
58
<PAGE> 62
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Richard H. Gabel 1957 Trust Attn: H. Ober Hess, Ballard Spahr 6.36
For H. Landis Gabel Andrews & Ingersoll
1735 Market Street
51st Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19182
Saxon & Co. FBO Gabel H. Landis Attn: Dori Miller 6.01
Family Trust PO Box 7780-1888
Acct. 35-35-001-0318536 Philadelphia, PA 19182
Richard H. Gabel 1957 Trust for Attn: H. Ober Hess, Ballard Spahr 5.65
Caroline D. Gabel Andrews & Ingersoll
1735 Market Street
51st Floor
Philadelphia, PA 19182
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Emerging Markets Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
State Street Bank as Trustee for the State Street Bank & Trust Co. 8.29
Electronic Data Systems Attn: Laura Mears
Corporation P.O. Box 1992
Boston, MA 02105-1992
Bankers Trust Company Master Attn: Barbara Gleason Asst. VP 6.82
Custody FBO Mayo Foundation 34 Exchange Place 4th Floor
Pension Plan Mail Stop 3046
Jersey City, NJ 07302
BASF Corporation Pension Master 3000 Continental Drive North 6.17
Trust-Emerging Mount Olive, NJ 07828-1234
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class IV Shares of the Emerging Markets Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Princeton University TR Attn: John D. Sweeney 38.82
P.O. Box 35
Princeton, NJ 08544
Washington State Investment Board Attn: Helen Small 24.91
PO Box 40916
2424 Heritage Court SW
Olympia, WA 98504-0916
</TABLE>
59
<PAGE> 63
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Leland Stanford Junior University II- Stanford Management Company 12.62
AA 2770 Sand Hill Road
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Bost & Co. A/C NYXF1783862 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 9.33
FBO Bell Atlantic-EMF P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
Trustees of Columbia University in the City of Columbia University 7.30
New York-Global 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 401
New York, NY 10115
The Rector and Visitors of the University of UVA Investment Management Company 7.03
Virginia PO Box 400215
Charlottesville, VA 22904-4215
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Evolving Countries Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Duke University Long-Term c/o Duke Management Company 23.66
(Endowment) Pool -- Emerging 2200 W. Main St.
Suite 1000
Durham, NC 27705
GMO International Equity c/o GMO 19.01
Allocation Fund Attn: Rick Okerman
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
First Union National Bank c/o First Union National Bank 11.08
FBO Alexander & Margaret Stewart 1525 West WT Harris Blvd
Trust A/C 7013243085 NC 1151
Charlotte, NC 28262-1151
The Stupski 1999-1 Attn: Lawrence J. Stupski 10.43
Charitable Remainder Unitrust 9 Via Paraiso East
Tinburn, CA 94920
GMO Global Balanced c/o GMO 8.93
Allocation Fund Attn: Rick Okerman
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
Employees' Retirement Plan of c/o Duke Management Company 5.03
Duke University - Emerging 2200 W. Main Street, Suite 1000
Durham, NC 27705
</TABLE>
60
<PAGE> 64
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Asia Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Princeton University TR Attn: John D. Sweeney 25.52
P.O. Box 35
Princeton, NJ 08544
Bankers Trust Company as Trustee Attn: Geoffrrey Mullen 21.95
for GTE Service Corp. Master 280 Park Avenue 15 East
Pension Trust New York, NY 10017
The Trustees of Columbia Columbia University 13.94
University in the City of New York 475 Riverside Drive, Suite 401
- Dedicated Asia New York, NY 10115
Leland Stanford Junior Stanford Management Company 10.74
University II-AA 2770 Sand Hill Road
Menlo Park, CA 94025
Bankers Trust Company Master Attn: Barbara Gleason, Ass't. VP 9.31
Custody FBO Mayo Foundation 34 Exchange Place - 4th Floor
General Fund Mail Stop 3046
Jersey City, NJ 07302
Bankers Trust Company Master Attn: Barbara Gleason, Ass't. VP 9.31
Custody FBO Mayo Foundation 34 Exchange Place - 4th Floor
Pension Plan Mail Stop 3046
Jersey City, NJ 07302
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Global Hedged Equity Fund as of June 1,
2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Partners Healthcare System Pooled Partners Healthcare System Inc. 48.49
Investment Accounts 101 Merrimac Street 4th Floor
Boston, MA 02114
The Edna McConnell Clark Attn: Laura Kielczewski 11.59
Foundation Asst Financial Officer
250 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10177-0026
Phillips Exeter Academy Attn: Joseph E. Fellows 7.76
20 Main Street
Exeter, NH 038332-2460
Conrad N. Hilton Foundation 100 West Liberty Street Suite 840 6.27
Reno, NV 89501
</TABLE>
61
<PAGE> 65
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Cormorant Fund c/o GMO 6.11
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Domestic Bond Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Trust for Millipore Corporation Attn: Sandra Silvestro 17.47
Invested Employee Plans - DBF 80 Ashby Road M/S E4H
Bedford, MA 01730
The Edna McConnell Clark Attn: Laura Kielczewski 12.83
Foundation Asst. Financial Officer
250 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10177-0026
GMO Global Balanced Allocation Attn: Rick Okerman 11.38
Fund c/o GMO
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
Phillips Exeter Academy Attn: Joseph E. Fellows 9.10
20 Main Street
Exeter, NH 03833
Schering Plough Retirement Trust Attn: Gary Karlin 8.09
Global AA One Giralda Farms
Madison, NJ 07940
Trinity Church in the City of Boston Attn: Sarah W. Wilcox, Parish 7.57
General Trust Fund Administrator
Copley Square
Boston, MA 02116
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the U.S. Bond/Global Alpha A Fund as of June 1,
2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
GMO Global Balanced Allocation Attn: Rick Okerman 23.49
Fund c/o GMO
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
Phillips Exeter Academy Attn: Joseph E. Fellows 23.30
20 Main Street
Exeter, NH 03833-2460
</TABLE>
62
<PAGE> 66
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
The Edna McConnell Clark Attn: Laura Kielczewski 9.29
Foundation Asst. Financial Officer
250 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10177-0026
World Wildlife Fund Attn. Mr. David Rada 8.63
Financial Officer
1250 24th Street NW, Suite 500
Washington, DC 20037-1175
Schering Plough Retirement Trust Attn: Gary Karlin 8.18
Global AA One Giralda Farms
Madison, NJ 07940
Bank of America FBO William 9336 Civic Center Drive 7.45
Barron Hilton Charitable Remainder Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Trust
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the U.S. Bond/Global Alpha B Fund as of June 1,
2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bost & Co A/C NYXF1783842 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 49.36
FBO Bell Atlantic-Fixed Income P. O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
Bankers Trust Company Master Attn: Barbara Gleason, Asst. VP 24.51
Custody FBO Mayo Foundation 34 Exchange Place, 4th Floor
General Fund Mail Stop 3046
Jersey City, NJ 07293
Bankers Trust Company Master Custody Attn: Barbara Gleason, Asst. VP 24.44
FBO Mayo Foundation Pension Fund 34 Exchange Place, 4th Floor
Plan Mail Stop 3046
Jersey City, NJ 07302
</TABLE>
63
<PAGE> 67
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the International Bond Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Saturn & Co. A/C 4600712 P.O. Box 9130 FPG90 35.98
c/o Investors Bank & Trust Boston, MA 02117-9130
Company TR FBO The John
Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Company Pension Plan
Princeton University TR Attn: John D. Sweeney 19.81
P.O. Box 35
Princeton, NJ 08544
Woods Hole Oceanographic Attn: Paul Clemente 7.41
Institution CFO & Assoc. Director of Finance
& Administration
Mail Stop 39
Woods Hole, MA 02543
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Currency Hedged International Bond Fund as
of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bost & Co A/C NYXF 1783842 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 74.35
FBO Bell Atlantic-Fixed Income P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
Bankers Trust Company as trustee Attn: Geoffrey Mullen 17.36
for GTE Service Corp Master Trust 280 Park Avenue 15 East
New York, NY 10017
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Global Bond Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Fresno County Employees' Attn: Gary W. Peterson 26.12
Retirement Association P.O. Box 1247
2281 Tulare Street
Fresno, CA 93715
Tufts Associated Health 353 Wyman Street 24.44
Maintenance Organization, Inc. Waltham, MA 02454
</TABLE>
64
<PAGE> 68
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
The University of North Carolina at Investment Office 18.58
Chapel Hill Foundation Investment 1512 E. Franklin Street, Suite 106
Fund, Inc., Global Fixed Income Chapel Hill, NC 27599-1000
Account
Marine Midland Bank as Agent for Attn: Thomas E. Baker, 5.79
The John R. Oishei Foundation Executive Director
One HSBC Center, Suite 3650
Buffalo, NY 14203-2805
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Emerging Country Debt Fund as of June 1,
2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
GMO Emerging Country Debt Attn: Rick Okerman 23.96
Share Fund 40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
Saturn & Co. A/C 4600712 P.O. Box 9130 FPG90 11.79
c/o Investors Bank & Trust Boston, MA 02117-9130
Company Trust FBO The John
Hancock Mutual Life Insurance
Company Pension Plan
Northwestern University Dedicated Investment Department 5.29
ECDF Ms. Dhvani Patel
633 Clark Street, Suite 1-209
Evanston, IL 60208-1122
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class IV Shares of the Emerging Country Debt Fund as of June 1,
2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
San Francisco County & Retirement Attn: Ted Wong 33.70
System Head Accountant
30 Van Ness Avenue
Suite 3000
San Francisco, CA 94102
Chase Manhattan Bank, Trustee Attn: Norma Duckson 31.81
For General Motors Employees 4 Chase Metrotech Center
Global Pension Trust 18th Floor
Brooklyn, NY 11245
Bost & Co. A/C NYXF 1783852 Attn: Mutual Funds Operations 14.01
FBO Bell Atlantic Dedicated ECDF P.O. Box 3198
Pittsburgh, PA 15230-3198
</TABLE>
65
<PAGE> 69
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bankers Trust Company as Trustee Attn: Geoffrey Mullen 9.56
for GTE Service Corp. Master 280 Park Avenue 15 East
Pension Trust New York, NY 10017
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Short-Term Income Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bankers Trust Company as trustee for GTE Attn: Geoffrey Mullen 67.84
Service Corp. Master Pension Trust 280 Park Avenue 15 East
New York, NY 10017
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Inflation Indexed Bond Fund as of June 1,
2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
GMO Global Balanced Allocation Attn: Rick Okerman 10.60
Fund c/o GMO
40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
Schering Plough Retirement Trust Attn: Gary Karlin 9.08
Global AA One Giralda Farms
Madison, NJ 07940
Bank of America 9336 Civic Center Drive 8.60
FBO William Barron Hilton Beverly Hills, CA 90210
Charitable Remainder Trust
Conrad N. Hilton Foundation 100 West Liberty Street 8.35
Suite 840
Reno, NV 89501
The Jeremy and Hannelore c/o GMO 8.20
Grantham Charitable Trust 40 Rowes Wharf
Boston, MA 02110
The Edna McConnell Clark Attn: Laura Kielczewski 7.11
Foundation Asst. Financial Officer
250 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10177-0026
</TABLE>
66
<PAGE> 70
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Employees Retirement Plan of Boston Safe Deposit & Trust Co. 6.62
Agway, Inc. Attn: Craig O. Thomas
PO Box 4933
Syracuse, NY 13221-4933
Phillips Exeter Academy Attn: Joseph E. Fellows 6.17
20 Main St.
Exeter, NH 03833-2460
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Emerging Country Debt Share Fund as of June
1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Sprint Corporate Master Trust Attn: William N. Searcy Jr. 100.00
2320 Shawnee Mission Pkwy
Westwood, KS 66205
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the International Equity Allocation Fund as of
June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
MD Co. FBO Memorial Drive Trust Attn: Kelly Corwin 23.79
c/o MDT Advisors, Inc. 125 Cambridge Park Dr.
Cambridge, MA 02140-2314
Regenstrief Foundation, Inc. Global 1001 West Tenth Street 16.65
Equity Fund Indianapolis, IN 46202
Wenner-Gren Foundation Attn: Maugha Kenny 15.41
220 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10001-7780
The Raymond and Gertrude R. Suite 105 East Cooper River Plaza 8.07
Saltzman Foundation 2400 McClellan Avenue
Pennsauken, NJ 08109
Saturn & Co. c/o Investors Bank & Trust 5.04
FBO Retirement Plan of Lawrence PO Box 9130 FPG90
Memorial Hospital Boston, MA 02117-9130
</TABLE>
67
<PAGE> 71
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the World Equity Allocation Fund as of June 1,
2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Mars & Co. c/o Investors Bank & Trust 65.45
P.O. Box 9130 FPG 90
Boston, MA 02117
Longwood College Foundation, Inc. Attn: L. Darlene Selz 34.49
201 High Street
Farmville, VA 23909-1895
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Global (U.S.+) Equity Allocation Fund as of
June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Bost & Co. PO Box 534005 85.19
Yale Trusts Pittsburgh, PA 15253-4005
Helen Benedict Foundation, Inc. Attn: Mr. Marc Devenoge 8.55
Chief Financial Officer Surdna FDN
330 Madison Avenue, 30th Floor
New York, NY 10017-5001
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the Global Balanced Allocation Fund as of June
1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Escuela Agricola Panamericana, Inc. Attn: James S. Hughes 15.22
88 Broad Street
Boston, MA 02110
Presbyterian Homes & Family 150 Linden Avenue 11.92
Services, Inc. Lynchburg, VA 24503
Appalachian Mountain Club Attn: Mr. Henry Isaacson 10.91
5 Joy Street
Boston, MA 02108
Clipper Ship Foundation Inc. 77 Summer Street, 8th Floor 10.56
Boston, MA 02110
Japan International Christian Attn: Laura Sellers 8.87
University Foundation 475 Riverside Drive
Suite 439
New York, NY 10115
</TABLE>
68
<PAGE> 72
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
American Society of Hematology Attn: Martha Liggett 8.14
Unrestricted Account Executive Director
1900 M Street NW
Suite 200
Washington, DC 20036
New Cycle Foundation c/o Eleanor Rosenthal 7.86
Peregrine Financial Corporation
84 State Street, Suite 900
Boston, MA 02109
</TABLE>
The following chart sets forth the names, addresses and percentage
ownership of those shareholders owning beneficially 5% or more of the
outstanding Class III Shares of the U.S. Sector Fund as of June 1, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Name Address % Ownership
---- ------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
The Herb Society of America, Inc. Attn: David Pauer 100.00
Executive Director
9019 Kirtland Chardon Road
Kirtland, OH 44094
</TABLE>
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Prospectus describes the distribution policies of each Fund under
the heading "Distributions". It is the policy of each Fund in all cases to pay
its shareholders, as dividends, substantially all net investment income and to
distribute annually all net realized capital gains, if any, after offsetting any
capital loss carryovers. For distribution and federal income tax purposes, a
portion of the premiums from certain expired call or put options written by a
Fund, net gains from certain closing purchase and sale transactions with respect
to such options and a portion of net gains from other options and futures
transactions are treated as short-term capital gain (i.e., gain from the sale of
securities held for 12 months or less). It is the policy of each Fund to make
distributions at least annually, sufficient to avoid the imposition of a
nondeductible 4% excise tax on certain undistributed amounts of taxable
investment income and capital gains.
TAXES
TAX STATUS AND TAXATION OF EACH FUND
Each Fund is treated as a separate taxable entity for federal income
tax purposes. Each Fund intends to qualify each year as a regulated investment
company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the
"Code"). In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated
investment companies and their shareholders, each Fund must, among other things:
69
<PAGE> 73
(a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, payments
with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale of stock,
securities and foreign currencies, or other income (including but not
limited to gains from options, futures or forward contracts) derived with
respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or
currencies;
(b) distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its
taxable net investment income, its net tax-exempt income, and the excess,
if any, of net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses
for such year; and
(c) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at
least 50% of the market value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash
and cash items, U.S. Government Securities, securities of other regulated
investment companies, and other securities limited in respect of any one
issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's total net
assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is
invested in the securities (other than those of the U.S. Government or
other regulated investment companies) of any one issuer or of two or more
issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar,
or related trades or businesses.
If a Fund qualifies as a regulated investment company that is accorded
special tax treatment, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on
income paid to its shareholders in the form of dividends (including capital gain
dividends).
If a Fund fails to distribute in a calendar year substantially all of
its ordinary income for such year and substantially all of its capital gain net
income for the one-year period ending October 31 (or later if a Fund is
permitted so to elect and so elects), plus any retained amount from the prior
year, such Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on the undistributed amounts.
A dividend paid to shareholders by a Fund in January of a year generally is
deemed to have been paid by the Fund on December 31 of the preceding year if the
dividend was declared and payable to shareholders of record on a date in
October, November or December of that preceding year. Each Fund intends
generally to make distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the 4% excise
tax, although each Fund reserves the right to pay an excise tax rather than make
an additional distribution when circumstances warrant (e.g., payment of excise
tax amounts deemed by the Fund to be de minimus).
TAXATION OF FUND DISTRIBUTIONS AND SALES OF FUND SHARES
Fund distributions derived from interest, dividends and certain other
income, including in general short-term capital gains, will be taxable as
ordinary income to shareholders subject to federal income tax whether received
in cash or reinvested in shares. Properly designated Fund distributions derived
from net long-term capital gains (i.e., net gains derived from the sale of
securities held for more than 12 months) will generally be taxable as such
(generally at a 20% rate for noncorporate shareholders), regardless of how long
a shareholder has held the shares in the Fund.
70
<PAGE> 74
Dividends and distributions on each Fund's shares are generally subject
to federal income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the
Fund's realized income and gains, even though such dividends and distributions
may economically represent a return of a particular shareholder's investment.
Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time
when the Fund's net asset value reflects gains that are either unrealized, or
realized but not distributed.
The sale, exchange or redemption of Fund shares may give rise to a gain
or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable disposition of
shares will be treated as long-term capital gains if the shares have been held
for more than 12 months and as short-term capital gains if the shares have been
held for not more than 12 months.
Any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares held for six
months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any
long-term capital gain distributions received by a shareholder with respect to
those shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition
of Fund shares will be disallowed if other shares of the same Fund are purchased
within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the
newly purchased shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
A distribution paid to shareholders by a Fund in January of a year
generally is deemed to have been received by shareholders on December 31 of the
preceding year, if the distribution was declared and payable to shareholders of
record on a date in October, November or December of that preceding year. The
Trust will provide federal tax information annually, including information about
dividends and distributions paid during the preceding year to taxable investors
and others requesting such information.
If a Fund makes a distribution to you in excess of its current and
accumulated "earnings and profits" in any taxable year, the excess distribution
will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of your tax basis in your
shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but
it reduces your tax basis in your shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing
any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by you of your shares.
For corporate shareholders, the dividends-received deduction will
generally apply (subject to a holding period requirement imposed by the Code) to
a Fund's dividends paid from investment income to the extent derived from
dividends received from U.S. corporations. However, any distributions received
by a Fund from REITs will not qualify for the corporate dividends-received
deduction. A Fund's investments in REIT equity securities may require such Fund
to accrue and distribute income not yet received. In order to generate
sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to
sell securities in its portfolio that it otherwise would have continued to hold
(including when it is not advantageous to do so). A Fund's investments in REIT
equity securities may at other times result in the Fund's receipt of cash in
excess of the REIT's earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such
distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for
federal income tax purposes.
The backup withholding rules do not apply to certain exempt entities
(including corporations and tax-exempt organizations) so long as each such
entity furnishes the Trust with
71
<PAGE> 75
an appropriate certification. However, other shareholders are subject to backup
withholding at a rate of 31% on all distributions of net investment income and
capital gain, whether received in cash or reinvested in shares of the relevant
Fund, and on the amount of the proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares, where
such distributions or redemption proceeds are paid or credited to any
shareholder account for which an incorrect or no taxpayer identification number
has been provided, where appropriate certification has not been provided for a
foreign shareholder, or where the Trust is notified that the shareholder has
underreported income in the past (or the shareholder fails to certify that he is
not subject to such withholding). A "taxpayer identification number" is either
the Social Security number or employer identification number of the record owner
of the account.
WITHHOLDING ON DISTRIBUTIONS TO FOREIGN INVESTORS
Dividend distributions (including distributions derived from short-term
capital gains) are in general subject to a U.S. withholding tax of 30% when paid
to a nonresident alien individual, foreign estate or trust, a foreign
corporation, or a foreign partnership ("foreign shareholder"). Persons who are
resident in a country, such as the U.K., that has an income tax treaty with the
U.S. may be eligible for a reduced withholding rate (upon filing of appropriate
forms), and are urged to consult their tax advisors regarding the applicability
and effect of such a treaty. Distributions of net realized long-term capital
gains paid by a Fund to a foreign shareholder, and any gain realized upon the
sale of Fund shares by such a shareholder, will ordinarily not be subject to
U.S. taxation, unless the recipient or seller is a nonresident alien individual
who is present in the United States for more than 182 days during the taxable
year. However, such distributions and sale proceeds may be subject to backup
withholding, unless the foreign investor certifies his non-U.S. residency
status. Foreign investors are subject to the backup withholding rules described
above. Any tax withheld as a result of backup withholding does not constitute an
additional tax imposed on the record owner of the account, and may be claimed as
a credit on the record owner's Federal income tax return. Also, foreign
shareholders with respect to whom income from a Fund is "effectively connected"
with a U.S. trade or business carried on by such shareholder will in general be
subject to U.S. federal income tax on the income derived from the Fund at the
graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations,
whether such income is received in cash or reinvested in shares, and, in the
case of a foreign corporation, may also be subject to a branch profits tax.
Again, foreign shareholders who are resident in a country with an income tax
treaty with the United States may obtain different tax results, and are urged to
consult their tax advisors.
FOREIGN TAX CREDITS
If, at the end of the fiscal year, more than 50% of the value of the
total assets of any Fund is represented by stock or securities of foreign
corporations, the Fund intends to make an election with respect to the relevant
Fund which allows shareholders whose income from the Fund is subject to U.S.
taxation at the graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or
domestic corporations to claim a foreign tax credit or deduction (but not both)
on their U.S. income tax return. In such case, the amounts of foreign income
taxes paid by the Fund would be treated as additional income to Fund
shareholders from non-U.S. sources and as foreign taxes paid by Fund
shareholders. Investors should consult their tax advisors for further
information relating to the
72
<PAGE> 76
foreign tax credit and deduction, which are subject to certain restrictions and
limitations (including a holding period requirement applied at both the Fund and
shareholder level imposed by the Code). Shareholders of any of the International
Funds whose income from the Fund is not subject to U.S. taxation at the
graduated rates applicable to U.S. citizens, residents or domestic corporations
may receive substantially different tax treatment of distributions by the
relevant Fund, and may be disadvantaged as a result of the election described in
this paragraph.
TAX IMPLICATIONS OF CERTAIN INVESTMENTS
Certain of the Funds' investments, including assets "marked to the
market" for federal income tax purposes, debt obligations issued or purchased at
a discount and potentially so-called "index securities" (including inflation
indexed bonds), will create taxable income in excess of the cash they generate.
In such cases, a Fund may be required to sell assets (including when it is not
advantageous to do so) to generate the cash necessary to distribute as dividends
to its shareholders all of its income and gains and therefore to eliminate any
tax liability at the Fund level.
The Funds' transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging
transactions, forward contracts, straddles and foreign currencies may accelerate
income, defer losses, cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Funds'
securities and convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and
short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These transactions may
affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders.
Investment by the Fund in certain passive foreign investment companies
("PFICs") could subject the Fund to a U.S. federal income tax (including
interest charges) on distributions received from the company or on proceeds
received from the disposition of shares in the company, which tax cannot be
eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may
elect to treat a passive foreign investment company as a "qualified electing
fund," in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the
company's income and net capital gain annually, regardless of whether it
receives any distribution from the company. The Fund also may make an election
to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings "to the
market" as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the
last day of the Fund's taxable year. Such gains and losses are treated as
ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may have the
effect of accelerating the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash)
and increasing the amount required to be distributed for the Fund to avoid
taxation. Making either of these elections therefore may require a Fund to
liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to
meet its distribution requirement, which also may accelerate the recognition of
gain and affect a Fund's total return.
A PFIC is any foreign corporation in which (i) 75% or more of the
income for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of
the assets (generally by value, but by adjusted tax basis in certain cases) that
produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%.
Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including
income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities, the excess of gains
over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and
foreign currency gains. Passive
73
<PAGE> 77
income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the
foreign corporation from active business and certain income received from
related persons.
An Asset Allocation Fund will not be able to offset gains realized by
one underlying Fund in which such Asset Allocation Fund invests against losses
realized by another underlying Fund in which such Asset Allocation Fund invests.
In addition, Funds that invest in other investment companies will not be able to
offset gains realized by one underlying investment company against losses
realized by another underlying investment company. Similarly, a Fund which
invests in GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund will not be able to offset losses realized by
the GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund against other income realized by the Fund. Also,
depending on a Fund's percentage ownership in an underlying Fund, a redemption
of shares of an underlying Fund by the investing Fund may cause the investing
Fund to be treated as not receiving capital gain income on such redemption but
instead as receiving a dividend taxable as ordinary income in an amount equal to
the full amount of the distribution. Accordingly, the investment of a Fund in
underlying Funds could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions
to shareholders of such Fund.
LOSS OF REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY STATUS
A Fund may experience particular difficulty qualifying as a regulated
investment company in the case of highly unusual market movements, in the case
of high redemption levels and/or during the first year of its operations. If the
Fund does not qualify for taxation as a regulated investment company for any
taxable year, the Fund's income will be taxed at the Fund level at regular
corporate rates, and all distributions from earnings and profits, including
distributions of net long-term capital gains, will be taxable to shareholders as
ordinary income and subject to withholding in the case of non-U.S. shareholders.
In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a regulated investment
company that is accorded special tax treatment, the Fund may be required to
recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest on such gains,
and make certain substantial distributions.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
Each Fund may from time to time include its total return in
advertisements or in information furnished to present or prospective
shareholders.
Quotations of average annual total return for a Fund will be expressed
in terms of the average annual compounded rate of return of a hypothetical
investment in the Fund or class over periods of one, three, five, and ten years
(or for such shorter or longer periods as shares of the Fund have been offered),
calculated pursuant to the following formula: P (1 + T)(n) = ERV (where P = a
hypothetical initial payment of $10,000, T = the average annual total return, n
= the number of years, and ERV = the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical
$10,000 payment made at the beginning of the period). Except as noted below, all
total return figures reflect the deduction of a proportional share of Fund
expenses on an annual basis, and assume that (i) the maximum purchase premium,
if any, is deducted from the initial $10,000 payment, (ii) all dividends and
distributions are reinvested when paid and (iii) the maximum redemption fee, if
any, is charged at the end of the relevant period. Quotations of total return
may also be shown for other periods. The Funds may also, with respect to certain
periods of less than one year,
74
<PAGE> 78
provide total return information for that period that is unannualized. Any such
information would be accompanied by standardized total return information.
The table below sets forth the average annual total return for Class
III Shares of each Fund for the one, three, five and ten year periods ending
February 29, 2000 and for the period from the commencement of the Funds'
operations until February 29, 2000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INCEPTION 1 YEAR 3 YEARS 5 YEARS 10 YEARS SINCE
FUND DATE (%) (%) (%) (%) INCEPTION (%)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. Core 9/18/85 13.50 21.27 24.78 18.35 18.41
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tobacco-Free Core 10/31/91 14.94 22.56 25.64 N/A 19.80
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value 11/13/90 -8.58 7.12 15.09 N/A 15.29
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intrinsic Value 8/2/99 N/A N/A N/A N/A -11.48
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth 12/30/88 45.04 34.42 32.39 21.97 22.44
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap Value 12/31/91 9.56 7.88 13.71 N/A 14.69
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap Growth 12/31/96 65.61 27.57 N/A N/A 25.27
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REIT 5/31/96 -5.64 -6.12 N/A N/A 1.64
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Core 3/31/87 7.55 6.06 8.06 8.31 9.51
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currency Hedged International Core 6/30/95 15.16 10.07 N/A N/A 13.59
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign 8/31/84 25.65 13.54 14.31 10.97 17.94
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Companies 10/14/91 7.88 3.07 5.27 N/A 7.20
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan 6/8/90 31.02 4.98 0.64 N/A 0.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets 12/9/93 73.89 1.48 7.06 N/A 5.24
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Evolving Countries 8/29/97 94.99 N/A N/A N/A 5.68
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asia 2/18/98 62.93 N/A N/A N/A 12.67
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Hedged Equity 7/29/94 2.75 -2.44 0.44 N/A 0.73
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Domestic Bond 8/18/94 2.03 5.86 6.96 N/A 6.87
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Bond/Global Alpha A 4/30/97 2.10 N/A N/A N/A 5.06
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Bond/Global Alpha B 7/29/97 0.12 N/A N/A N/A 2.96
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Bond 12/22/93 -3.13 1.82 7.79 N/A 7.55
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currency Hedged International Bond 9/30/94 4.79 7.36 14.61 N/A 13.74
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Bond 12/28/95 -2.21 3.43 N/A N/A 5.00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Country Debt 4/19/94 45.71 6.10 27.76 N/A 20.67
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Income 4/18/90 5.43 5.26 5.94 N/A 5.98
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inflation Indexed Bond 3/31/97 3.36 N/A N/A N/A 3.91
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Country Debt Share 7/20/98 46.71 N/A N/A N/A 0.47
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Equity Allocation 10/11/96 22.46 6.04 N/A N/A 6.90
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
World Equity Allocation 6/28/96 21.46 8.77 N/A N/A 9.10
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global (U.S.+) Equity Allocation 11/26/96 18.40 11.91 N/A N/A 12.62
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Balanced Allocation 7/29/96 12.25 8.63 N/A N/A 11.65
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Sector 12/31/92 12.84 14.67 20.40 N/A 17.83
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
75
<PAGE> 79
Each Fund may also from time to time advertise net return and gross
return data for each month and calendar quarter since the Fund's inception.
Monthly and quarterly return data is calculated by linking daily performance for
a Fund (current net asset value divided by prior net asset value), and assumes
reinvestment of all dividends and gains. Monthly and quarterly performance data
does not reflect payment of any applicable purchase premiums or redemption fees.
All quotations of monthly and quarterly returns would be accompanied by
standardized total return information. Information relating to a Fund's return
for a particular month or calendar quarter is provided to permit evaluation of
the Fund's performance and volatility in different market conditions, and should
not be considered in isolation.
From time to time, in advertisements, in sales literature, or in
reports to shareholders, a Fund may compare its respective performance to that
of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and to stock or other
relevant indices. For example, the Fund may compare its total return to rankings
prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. or Morningstar, Inc., widely
recognized independent services that monitor mutual fund performance; the
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index ("S&P 500"), an index of unmanaged groups of
common stock; or the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a recognized unmanaged index
of common stocks of 30 industrial companies listed on the New York Stock
Exchange.
Performance rankings and listings reported in national financial
publications, such as Money Magazine, Barron's and Changing Times, may also be
cited (if the Fund is listed in any such publication) or used for comparison, as
well as performance listings and rankings from various other sources including
No Load Fund X, CDA Investment Technologies, Inc., Weisenberger Investment
Companies Service, and Donoghue's Mutual Fund Almanac.
Quotations of a Fund's gross return do not reflect any reduction for
any Fund fees or expenses unless otherwise noted; if the gross return data
reflected the estimated fees and expenses of the Fund, the returns would be
lower than those shown. Quotations of gross return for a Fund for a particular
month or quarter will be calculated in accordance with the following formula:
Gross Return =
Net Return + (Total Annual Operating Expense Ratio) (# of days in relevant
period/365)
76
<PAGE> 80
INVESTMENT GUIDELINES
U. S. EQUITY FUNDS
GMO U.S. CORE FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or
domestic common stocks exposed to(1) domestic common stocks.
convertible securities
securities of foreign issuers (traded on
U.S. Exchanges)
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
futures and related options on
securities indexes
REITs
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes
(including writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
warrants or rights
repurchase agreements
investment companies (open & closed end)
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net
Any short-term assets will be invested in assets exposed to cash and money market instruments. This
cash or high quality money market limitation does not include cash and money market instruments in
instruments including securities issued by margin accounts or otherwise covering exposure achieved through
the U.S. government and agencies thereof, derivative instruments ("equitized cash").
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit and repurchase
agreements
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following
practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of
transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its
net assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or
settlement of securities transactions, but not as a leveraged
investment strategy.
</TABLE>
-----------------------
(1) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the Fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
77
<PAGE> 81
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for
securities law purposes in connection with disposition of
portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements
and engaging in securities lending will not be considered making
loans for this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up to
one-third of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS agreements, the writing of options, stock index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts, options on futures contracts and
collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are
not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or put options, respectively, is also not deemed
to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
time premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to
options on indexes).
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in any single
investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be
invested in securities of investment companies in the
aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any insurance company
(including foreign insurance companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND of stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's
total outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer,
underwriter or investment adviser. The net payment obligation of swap
contracts where one of these types of companies is the counterparty
also counts for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15%
of revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most
recent fiscal year.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, cash, and money market instruments,
the Fund will not invest in any one security to an extent greater than 5
percentage points over that security's weighting in the
</TABLE>
78
<PAGE> 82
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any
issuer.
- The Fund will be invested in the securities of at least 125 issuers.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on securities indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed
rate plus the negative performance, if any, and receives the positive
performance, if any, of an index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed rate plus
the negative performance, if any, and pays the positive performance of an
index or basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain both a long and short
equity component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and
short equity swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk
already generally present in the Fund.(2)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or entering into long equity swap
contracts to obtain market exposure until such time as direct
investments can be made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund
receives or anticipates a significant demand for cash
redemptions, the Fund may sell futures contracts or enter into
short equity swap contracts, to allow the Fund to dispose of
securities in a more orderly fashion without the Fund being
exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long
futures contracts, related options and long equity swap
contracts) in place of investing directly in securities. This
will include using equity derivatives to "equitize" cash balances
held by the Fund. The Fund may also use long derivatives for
investment in conjunction with short hedging transactions to
adjust the weights of the Fund's underlying equity portfolio to a
level the Manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual
markets, sectors and equities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES swap contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the
manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors
and equities. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a precursor to actual
sales and purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large proportion of stocks
of a particular market and the Manager believed that stocks of another market
would outperform such stocks, the Fund might use a short futures contract on an
appropriate index (to synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's portfolio) in
combination with a long futures contract on another index (to
</TABLE>
-------------------------
(2) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to specific
exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market actually owned
by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure (e.g., a single
stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected to do poorly in
an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad market exposure that
exists in the Fund.
79
<PAGE> 83
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
synthetically "buy" exposure to that index). Long and short equity swap
contracts and contracts for differences may also be used for these purposes.
Equity derivatives (and corresponding currency forwards) used to effect
synthetic sales and purchases will generally be unwound as actual portfolio
securities are sold and purchased.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long swaps are used for investment, the
Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the face
value of all such long derivative positions. However, for purposes of this
restriction, if an existing long equity exposure is reduced or eliminated by a
short derivative position, the combination of the long and short position will
be considered as cash available to cover a new long derivative exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct investment in
securities and long derivative positions, will not exceed 100% of the Fund's net
assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide hedging, no more
than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial margin on futures
contracts and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term debt rating of A
or higher when the derivative is entered into. Occasionally, short-term
derivatives will be entered into with counterparties that have only high
short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
80
<PAGE> 84
GMO TOBACCO-FREE CORE FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
common stocks in or exposed to(3) domestic common stocks.
convertible securities
- The Fund invests primarily in the equity securities of at
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES: least 125 companies chosen from among the 600 companies with the
depository receipts (ADRs, GDRs, EDRs) largest equity capitalization and whose securities are listed on
foreign issues traded principally in the U.S. a U.S. national securities exchange, and which are not Tobacco
Producing Issuers.
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
futures and related options on
securities indexes
REITs
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes
(including writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
warrants or rights
repurchase agreements
investment companies (open & closed end)
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net
Any short-term assets will be invested in assets exposed to cash and money market instruments. This
cash or high quality money market limitation does not include cash and money market instruments in
instruments including securities issued by margin accounts or otherwise covering exposure achieved through
the U.S. government and agencies thereof, derivative instruments ("equitized cash").
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit and repurchase
agreements.
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of
its net assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or
settlement of securities transactions, but not as a leveraged
investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be considered making loans for this
purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up to one-third of its
total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap agreements, the
</TABLE>
(3) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the Fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
81
<PAGE> 85
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or other
futures contracts, options on futures contracts and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or put options, respectively, is also not
deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A
COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time
premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to options on
indexes)
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in any
single investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in securities of
investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total outstanding voting
stock of any insurance company (including foreign insurance companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's total
outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer, underwriter
or investment adviser. The net payment obligation of swap contracts where one of
these types of companies is the counterparty also counts for purposes of this
restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent
fiscal year.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, cash, and money market instruments,
the Fund will not invest in any one security to an extent greater than 5
percentage points over that security's weighting in the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding securities of
any issuer.
- The Fund will be invested in the securities of at least 125 issuers.
</TABLE>
82
<PAGE> 86
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on securities indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed rate plus the negative
performance, if any, and receives the positive performance, if any, of an
index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed rate plus the
negative performance, if any, and pays the positive performance of an
index or basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain both a long and short
equity component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and
short equity swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk
already generally present in the Fund.(4)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing long
futures contracts or entering into long equity swap contracts to
obtain market exposure until such time as direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to allow the
Fund to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion without the
Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long
futures contracts, related options and long equity swap contracts) in
place of investing directly in securities. This will include using
equity derivatives to "equitize" cash balances held by the Fund. The
Fund may also use long derivatives for investment in conjunction with
short hedging transactions to adjust the weights of the Fund's
underlying equity portfolio to a level the Manager believes is the
optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors and equities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES swap contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the
manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors
and equities. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a precursor to
actual sales and purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large
proportion of stocks of a particular market and the Manager believed
that stocks of another market would outperform such stocks, the Fund
might use a short futures contract on an appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's portfolio) in combination
with a long futures contract on another index (to synthetically "buy"
exposure to that index). Long and short equity swap contracts and
contracts for differences may also be used for these purposes. Equity
derivatives (and corresponding currency forwards) used to effect
synthetic sales and purchases will generally be unwound as actual
portfolio securities are sold and purchased.
</TABLE>
----------------------
(4) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g. , an index or broad basket of securities) relative to specific
exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market actually owned
by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure (e.g., a single
stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected to do poorly in
an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad market exposure that
exists in the Fund.
83
<PAGE> 87
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging
purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for investment,
the Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to
the face value of all such long derivative positions. However, for
purposes of this restriction, if an existing long equity exposure is
reduced or eliminated by a short derivative position, the combination
of the long and short position will be considered as cash available to
cover a new long derivative exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct investment in
securities and long derivative positions, will not exceed 100% of the
Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide hedging, no more
than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial margin on futures
contracts and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term debt rating of A
or higher when the derivative is entered into. Occasionally, short-term
derivatives will be entered into with counterparties that have only
high short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
84
<PAGE> 88
GMO VALUE FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or
domestic common stocks exposed to(5) domestic common stocks.
convertible securities
securities of foreign issuers (traded on
U.S. Exchanges)
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
futures and related options on
securities indexes
REITs
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes
(including writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
warrants
repurchase agreements
investment companies (open & closed end)
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net
Any short-term assets will be invested in assets exposed to cash and money market instruments. This limitation
cash or high quality money market does not include cash and money market instruments in margin accounts
instruments including securities issued by or otherwise covering exposure achieved through derivative
the U.S. government and agencies thereof, instruments ("equitized cash").
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit and repurchase
agreements
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its net assets
from banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement of securities
transactions, but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for securities
law purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements and
engaging in securities lending will not be considered
making loans for this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at
up to one-third of its total assets.
</TABLE>
---------------------
(5) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the Fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
85
<PAGE> 89
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR MORTGAGING - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap
FUND ASSETS agreements, the writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency
or other futures contracts, options on futures contracts and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or put options, respectively, is also not
deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time
premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to options on
indexes).
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in any single
investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in securities of
investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign
insurance companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's total
outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer,
underwriter or investment adviser. The net payment obligation
of swap contracts where one of these types of companies is the
counterparty also counts for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent
fiscal year.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
DIVERSIFICATION - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
securities of any issuer.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total
assets in securities of issuers in any one industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on securities indexes.
USES OF DERIVATIVES - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures and related options
contracts used to hedge against an equity risk already generally
HEDGING present in the Fund.
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being
</TABLE>
86
<PAGE> 90
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
invested in the market) by purchasing long futures contracts to obtain
market exposure until such time as direct investments can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a significant demand for cash
redemptions, the Fund may sell futures contracts to allow the Fund to dispose
of securities in a more orderly fashion without the Fund being exposed to
leveraged loss exposure in the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long futures
contracts and related options) in place of investing directly
in securities. This will include using equity derivatives to
"equitize" cash balances held by the Fund.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for investment, the
Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid securities
equal to the face value of all such long derivative positions.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct investment in
securities and long futures positions, will not exceed 100% of
the Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide hedging, no more than 5% of
the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial margin on
futures contracts and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term
debt rating of A or higher when the derivative is entered
into. Occasionally, short-term derivatives will be entered
into with counterparties that have only high short-term debt
ratings.
</TABLE>
87
<PAGE> 91
GMO INTRINSIC VALUE FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
domestic common stocks invested in or exposed to(6) domestic common stocks
convertible securities
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
futures and related options on
securities indexes
REITs
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
warrants or rights
securities of foreign issuers (traded on U.S.
exchanges)
investment companies
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of
Any short-term assets will be invested in cash or high its net assets exposed to cash and money market
quality money market instruments including securities instruments. This limitation does not include cash and
issued by the U.S. government and agencies thereof, money market instruments in margin accounts or otherwise
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, covering exposure achieved through derivative instruments
bank certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements. ("equitized cash").
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of transactions.
Except that the Fund may borrow up to 20% of its net assets from banks
BORROWING MONEY temporarily for the payment of redemptions or settlement of securities
transactions, but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for
securities law purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS Except that purchasing of debt obligations, repurchase agreements and
engaging in securities lending will not be considered making loans for
this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up to one-third
of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR Except that collateral arrangements with respect swap agreements, the
</TABLE>
-----------------------
(6) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the Fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
88
<PAGE> 92
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS writing of options, stock index, rate, currency or other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts and collateral arrangements with
respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed to be a
pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection
with the writing of covered call or put options, respectively
is also not deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time
premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to options on
indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in illiquid
securities.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in any single investment
company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in securities of
investment companies in the aggregate.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total outstanding
voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign insurance
companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's total
outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in
the securities of a single broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser. The
net payment obligation of swap contracts where one of these types of companies is
the counterparty also counts for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent
fiscal year.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
- Except for U.S. Government securities,
cash, and money market instruments, the
Fund will not invest in any one security
to an extent greater than 5 percentage
points over that security's weighting in
the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10%
of the outstanding securities of
any issuer.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its assets in securities
of issuers in any one industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Futures contracts and related options on securities indexes.
</TABLE>
89
<PAGE> 93
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed rate plus
the negative performance, if any, and receives the positive
performance, if any, of an index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed
rate plus the negative performance, if any, and pays
the positive performance of an index or basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain both a long
and short equity component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and
short equity swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk already
generally present in the Fund.(7)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates significant cash purchase
transactions, the Fund may hedge market risk (risk of not being invested in the
market) by purchasing long futures contracts or entering long equity swap
contracts to obtain market exposure until such time as direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a significant
demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures contracts or enter into
short equity swap contracts, to allow the Fund to dispose of securities in a
more orderly fashion without the Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure
in the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long futures
contracts, related options and long equity swap contracts) in place of
investing directly in securities. This will include using equity
derivatives to "equitize" cash balances held by the Fund. The Fund may
also use long derivatives for investment in conjunction with short
hedging transactions to adjust the weights of the Fund's underlying
equity portfolio to a level the Manager believes is the optimal exposure
to individual markets, sectors and equities.
</TABLE>
------------------------
(7) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g. an index or broad basket of securities) relative to specific
exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market actually owned
by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure (e.g. a single
stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected to do poorly in
an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad market exposure that
exists in the Fund.
90
<PAGE> 94
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES options and equity swap contracts to adjust
the weight of the Fund to a level the
manager believes is the optimal exposure to
individual markets, sectors and equities.
Sometimes, such transactions are used as a
precursor to actual sales and purchases.
For example, if the Fund held a large
proportion of stocks of a particular market
and the Manager believed that stocks of
another market would outperform such
stocks, the Fund might use a short futures
contract on an appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a portion of the
Fund's portfolio) in combination with a
long futures contract on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure to that
index). Long and short equity swap
contracts and contracts for differences may
also be used for these purposes. Equity
derivatives (and corresponding currency
forwards) used to effect synthetic sales
and purchases will generally be unwound as
actual portfolio securities are sold and
purchased.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF
DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of
derivatives for hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long
equity swaps are used for investment, the
Fund will maintain an amount of cash or
liquid securities equal to the face value
of all such long derivative positions.
However, for purposes of this restriction,
if an existing long equity exposure is
reduced or eliminated by a short derivative
position, the combination of the long and
short position will be considered as cash
available to cover a new long derivative
exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund,
including direct investment in securities
and long derivative positions, will not
exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for
bona-fide hedging, no more than 5% of the
Fund's net assets will be committed to
initial margin on futures contracts and
time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives
must have a long-term debt rating of A or
higher when the derivative is entered into.
Occasionally, short-term derivatives will
be entered into with counterparties that
have only high short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
91
<PAGE> 95
GMO GROWTH FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or
domestic common stocks exposed to(8) domestic common stocks.
convertible securities
securities of foreign issuers (traded on
U.S. Exchanges)
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
futures and related options on
securities indexes
REITs
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes
(including writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
warrants or rights
repurchase agreements
investment companies (open & closed end)
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net assets
Any short-term assets will be invested in exposed to cash and money market instruments. This limitation does
cash or high quality money market not include cash and money market instruments in margin accounts or
instruments including securities issued by otherwise covering exposure achieved through derivative instruments
the U.S. government and agencies thereof, ("equitized cash").
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit and repurchase
agreements
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of
transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its net
assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for
securities law purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements and
engaging in securities lending will not be considered making loans
for this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up to
one-third of its total assets.
</TABLE>
----------
(8) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the Fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
92
<PAGE> 96
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS agreements, the writing of options, stock index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts, options on futures contracts
and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation
margin are not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of
assets. The deposit of securities or cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the writing of covered call or put
options, respectively, is also not deemed to be a pledge or
encumbrance.
</TABLE>
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time
premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to options
on indexes).
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in any
single investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
securities of investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total outstanding
voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign insurance
companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's
total outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will
be invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer,
underwriter or investment adviser. The net payment obligation of
swap contracts where one of these types of companies is the
counterparty also counts for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than
15% of revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the
most recent fiscal year.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, cash, and money market
instruments, the Fund will not invest in any one security to an
extent greater than 5 percentage points over that security's
weighting in the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
securities of any issuer.
- The Fund will be invested in the securities of at least 125 issuers.
- The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
CONCENTRATION securities of issuers in any one industry.
</TABLE>
93
<PAGE> 97
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on securities
indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed rate plus
the negative performance, if any, and receives the positive
performance, if any, of an index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed rate
plus the negative performance, if any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or basket of securities.
Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain both a long and
short equity component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and
short equity swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk
already generally present in the Fund.(9)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing long
futures contracts or entering into long equity swap contracts to
obtain market exposure until such time as direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates
a significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to
allow the Fund to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion
without the Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the
interim.
RISK MANAGEMENT -
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and equity swap
contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the manager
believes is the optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors and
equities. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a precursor to
actual sales and purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large
proportion of stocks of a particular market and the Manager
believed that stocks of another market would outperform such
stocks, the Fund might use a short futures contract on an
appropriate index (to synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's
portfolio) in combination with a long futures contract on another
index (to synthetically "buy" exposure to that index). Long and
short equity swap contracts and contracts for differences may also
be used for these purposes. Equity derivatives (and corresponding
currency forwards) used to effect synthetic sales and purchases
will generally be unwound as actual portfolio securities are sold
and purchased.
</TABLE>
----------
(9) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to specific
exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market actually owned
by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure (e.g., single
stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected to do poorly in
an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad market exposure that
exists in the Fund.
94
<PAGE> 98
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for
investment, the Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid
securities equal to the face value of all such long derivative
positions. However, for purposes of this restriction, if an
existing long equity exposure is reduced or eliminated by a short
derivative position, the combination of the long and short position
will be considered as cash available to cover a new long derivative
exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct
investment in securities and long derivative positions, will not
exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide hedging, no
more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial
margin on futures contracts and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term debt
rating of A or higher when the derivative is entered into.
Occasionally, short-term derivatives will be entered into with
counterparties that have only high short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
95
<PAGE> 99
GMO SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or
domestic common stocks exposed to(10) domestic common stocks.
convertible securities - Under normal market conditions, at least 65% of the Fund's total
securities of foreign issuers (traded on assets will be invested in or exposed to Russell 2500 Value Index
U.S. Exchanges) securities.
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
futures and related options on
securities indexes
REITs
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes
(including writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
convertible bonds
convertible preferred stocks
warrants or rights
repurchase agreements
investment companies (open & closed end)
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net assets
Any short-term assets will be invested in exposed to cash and money market instruments. This limitation does
cash or high quality money market not include cash and money market instruments in margin accounts or
instruments including securities issued by otherwise covering exposure achieved through derivative instruments
the U.S. government and agencies thereof, ("equitized cash").
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit and repurchase
agreements
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its net
assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for
securities law.
</TABLE>
(10) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the Fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
96
<PAGE> 100
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements and
engaging in securities lending will not be considered making loans
for this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up to
one-third of its total assets.
- Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap agreements,
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR the writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or other
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS futures contracts, options on futures contracts and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with
the writing of covered call or put options, respectively, is also not
deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time
premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to
options on indexes).
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in any
single investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
securities of investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total outstanding
voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign insurance
companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of stock
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's
total outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer, underwriter or
investment adviser. The net payment obligation of swap contracts
where one of these types of companies is the counterparty also counts
for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent
fiscal year.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, cash, and money market
instruments, the Fund will not invest in any one security to an
extent greater than 5 percentage points over that security's
weighting in the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
securities of any issuer.
- The Fund will be invested in the securities of at least 125 issuers.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry.
</TABLE>
97
<PAGE> 101
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on securities indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed rate plus the
negative performance, if any, and receives the positive performance,
if any, of an index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed rate
plus the negative performance, if any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain both a long and
short equity component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and short
equity swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk already
generally present in the Fund.(11)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing long
futures contracts or entering into long equity swap contracts to
obtain market exposure until such time as direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to allow the
Fund to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion without the
Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long futures
contracts, related options and long equity swap contracts) in place
of investing directly in securities. This will include using equity
derivatives to "equitize" cash balances held by the Fund. The Fund
may also use long derivatives for investment in conjunction with
short hedging transactions to adjust the weights of the Fund's
underlying equity portfolio to a level the Manager believes is the
optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors and equities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and equity swap
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the manager
believes is the optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors and
equities. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a precursor to
actual sales and purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large
proportion of stocks of a particular market and the Manager believed
that stocks of another market would outperform such stocks, the Fund
might use a short futures contract on an appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's portfolio) in
combination with a long futures contract on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure to that index). Long and short equity
swap contracts and contracts for differences may also be used for
these purposes. Equity derivatives (and corresponding currency
forwards) used to effect synthetic sales and purchases will generally
be unwound as actual portfolio securities are sold and purchased.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for
investment, the Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid
securities equal to the face value of all such long derivative
positions. However, for purposes of this restriction, if an existing
long equity exposure is reduced or eliminated by a short derivative
position, the combination of the long and short position will be
</TABLE>
----------
(11) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general
market exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative
to specific exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that
market actually owned by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove
specific exposure (e.g., a single stock, small basket or more focused
index of securities expected to do poorly in an otherwise promising
market) relative to general or broad market exposure that exists in the
Fund.
98
<PAGE> 102
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
considered as cash available to cover a new long derivative exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct investment
in securities and long derivative positions, will not exceed 100% of
the Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide hedging, no more
than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial margin
on futures contracts and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term debt
rating of A or higher when the derivative is entered into.
Occasionally, short-term derivatives will be entered into with
counterparties that have only high short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
99
<PAGE> 103
GMO SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES:
domestic common stocks - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or exposed to(12)
convertible securities domestic common stocks.
securities of foreign issuers (traded on - Under normal market conditions, at least 65% of the Fund's total
U.S. Exchanges) assets will be invested in or exposed to Russell 2500 Growth Index securities.
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
futures and related options on
securities indexes
REITs
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes
(including writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
convertible bonds
convertible preferred stocks
warrants or rights
repurchase agreements
investment companies (open & closed end)
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net assets
Any short-term assets will be invested in exposed to cash and money market instruments. This limitation does
cash or high quality money market not include cash and money market instruments in margin accounts or
instruments including securities issued by otherwise covering exposure achieved through derivative instruments
the U.S. Government and agencies thereof, ("equitized cash").
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit and repurchase
agreements.
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its net
assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for securities law
</TABLE>
----------
(12) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean
that, for purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the
total of the Fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through
direct investments and through derivative instruments will be
considered.
100
<PAGE> 104
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements and
engaging in securities lending will not be considered making loans
for this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up to
one-third of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap agreements,
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS the writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or other
futures contracts, options on futures contracts and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with
the writing of covered call or put options, respectively, is also not
deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time
premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to options
on indexes).
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in any
single investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
securities of investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total outstanding
voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign insurance
companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of stock
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's
total outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will be
invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer, underwriter or
investment adviser. The net payment obligation of swap contracts
where one of these types of companies is the counterparty also counts
for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent
fiscal year.
</TABLE>
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, cash, and money market
instruments, the Fund will not invest in any one security to an
extent greater than 5 percentage points over that security's
weighting in the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
securities of any issuer.
- The Fund will be invested in the securities of at least 125 issuers.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
securities of
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
issuers in any one industry.
</TABLE>
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on securities indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed rate plus the
negative performance, if any, and receives the positive performance,
if any, of an index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed rate
plus the negative performance, if any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain both a long and
short equity component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and short
equity swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk already
generally present in the Fund.(13)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing long
futures contracts or entering into long equity swap contracts to
obtain market exposure until such time as direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to allow the
Fund to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion without the
Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the interim.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and equity swap
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the Manager
believes is the optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors and
equities. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a precursor to
actual sales and purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large
proportion of stocks of a particular market and the Manager believed
that stocks of another market would outperform such stocks, the Fund
might use a short futures contract on an appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's portfolio) in
combination with a long futures contract on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure to that index). Long and short equity
swap contracts and contracts for differences may also be used for
these purposes. Equity derivatives (and corresponding currency
forwards) used to effect synthetic sales and purchases will generally
be unwound as actual portfolio securities are sold and purchased.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for
investment, the Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid
securities equal to the face value of all such long derivative
positions. However, for purposes of this restriction, if an existing
long equity exposure is reduced or eliminated by a short derivative
position, the combination of the long and short position will be
considered as cash available to cover a new long derivative exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct investment
in securities and long derivative positions, will not exceed 100% of
the Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona-fide hedging, no more
than
</TABLE>
---------------
(13) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to specific
exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market actually owned
by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure (e.g., a single
stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected to do poorly in
an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad market exposure that
exists in the Fund.
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
5% of the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial margin
on futures contracts and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term debt
rating of A or higher when the derivative is entered into.
Occasionally, short-term derivatives will be entered into with
counterparties that have only high short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
103
<PAGE> 107
GMO REIT FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
REITS (REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS): - At least 65% of the Fund's
equity REITs total assets will be invested
mortgage REITs in or exposed to(14) securities
hybrid REITs of REITs, although the Fund
generally intends to invest a
greater portion of its assets
in REIT securities.
EQUITY SECURITIES: OTHER SECURITIES:
common stock asset-backed securities
preferred stock mortgage backed, CMO's,
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs strips and residuals
illiquid securities adjustable rate securities
144A securities lower rated fixed income
restricted securities securities (junk bonds)
futures and related options on zero coupon securities
securities indexes and interest rates indexed securities
exchange-traded and OTC-options on firm commitments (with banks
securities and indexes (including writing or broker dealers)
covered options) reverse repurchase agreements
REIT and other equity swap contracts dollar roll agreements
interest rate and currency swap contracts
contracts for differences
interest rate caps, floors and collars
warrants
repurchase agreements
investment companies (open & closed end)
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have
Any short-term assets will be invested in greater than 5% of its net assets
cash or high quality money market exposed to cash and money market
instruments including securities issued by instruments. This limitation does
the U.S. government and agencies thereof, not include cash and money market
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, instruments in margin accounts or
bank certificates of deposit and repurchase otherwise covering exposure achieved
agreements. through derivative instruments
("equitized cash").
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term
credits necessary for
clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund
may temporarily borrow up to
20% of its net assets from
banks for the payment of
redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but
not as a leveraged
investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund
is deemed an underwriter for
securities law
</TABLE>
(14) The words "exposed to" as used in these guideline mean that, for purposes
of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the Fund's exposure to
the relevant market or security through direct investments and through
derivative instruments will be considered.
104
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
purposes in connection with
disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt
obligations, repurchase agreements
and engaging in securities
lending will not be considered
making loans for this purpose.
The Fund may loan securities valued
at up to one-third of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral arrangements
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS with respect to swap agreements,
the writing of options, stock
index, interest rate, currency or
other futures contracts, options
on futures contracts and collateral
arrangements with respect to
initial and variation margin are
not deemed to be a pledge or
other encumbrance of assets. The
deposit of securities or cash or
cash equivalents in escrow in
connection with the writing of
covered call or put options,
respectively, is also not deemed
to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
<TABLE>
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time
premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to options on
indexes).
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in any single
investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in securities
of investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign
insurance companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's total
outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in
the securities of a single broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
The net payment obligation of swap contracts where one of these types of
companies is the counterparty also counts for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent
fiscal year.
INVESTMENT IN LOWER-RATED BONDS - The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its assets in
lower-rated bonds.
</TABLE>
105
<PAGE> 109
<TABLE>
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
<S> <C>
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, cash, and money market
instruments, the Fund will not invest in any one security to an
extent greater than 5 percentage points over that security's
weighting in the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
securities of any issuer.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
<S> <C>
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on securities indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed rate plus
the negative performance, if any, and receives the positive performance,
if any, of an index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed rate
plus the negative performance, if any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain
both a long and short equity component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and
short equity swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk
already generally present in the Fund.(15)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing long
futures contracts or entering into long equity swap contracts to
obtain market exposure until such time as direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to allow the
Fund to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion without the
Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long
futures contracts, related options and long equity swap contracts)
in place of investing directly in securities. This will include
using equity derivatives to "equitize" cash balances held by the
Fund. The Fund may also use long derivatives for investment in
conjunction with short hedging transactions to adjust the weights of
the Fund's underlying equity portfolio to a level the Manager
believes is the optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors and
equities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES swap contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the
manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual markets,
sectors and equities. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a
precursor to actual sales and purchases. For example, if the Fund
held a large proportion of stocks of a particular market and the
Manager believed that stocks of another market would outperform such
stocks, the Fund might use a short futures contract on an
appropriate index (to synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's
portfolio) in combination with a long futures contract on another
index (to synthetically "buy" exposure
</TABLE>
(15) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to specific
exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market actually owned
by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure (e.g., a single
stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected to do poorly in
an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad market exposure that
exists in the Fund.
106
<PAGE> 110
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
to that index). Long and short equity swap contracts and contracts
for differences may also be used for these purposes. Equity derivatives
(and corresponding currency forwards) used to effect synthetic sales and
purchases will generally be unwound as actual portfolio securities are sold and
purchased.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for
investment, the Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid
securities equal to the face value of all such long derivative
positions. However, for purposes of this restriction, if an
existing long equity exposure is reduced or eliminated by a short
derivative position, the combination of the long and short position
will be considered as cash available to cover a new long derivative
exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct investment in
securities and long derivative positions, will not exceed 100% of the
Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide hedging, no more than 5% of
the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial margin on futures contracts
and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term debt rating of A
or higher when the derivative is entered into. Occasionally, short-term
derivatives will be entered into with counterparties that have only high
short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
107
<PAGE> 111
INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUNDS
GMO INTERNATIONAL CORE FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
<TABLE>
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: - The Fund will have greater than 65% of its total assets
common stocks invested in or exposed to(16) Equity Securities and Other Equity
convertible bonds Securities.
preferred stocks
warrants or rights - The Fund invests primarily in equity securities chosen from
among the 3500 companies in developed markets that are listed in
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES: the MSCI Perspective Publication, which includes issuers in the
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs MSCI EAFE Index, smaller companies and Canadian companies.
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and
abroad
investment companies (open & closed-end)
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
equity futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes
(including writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
repurchase agreements
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES:
long and medium-term corporate and
government bonds
non-convertible preferred stock
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Fund may invest in spot currency transactions, forward foreign currency
contracts, currency swap contracts, options on currencies, currency futures and
related options.
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Any short-term assets will be invested in - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net
cash or high quality money market assets exposed to cash and money market instruments. This
instruments including securities issued by the limitation does not include cash and money market instruments in
U.S. government and agencies thereof, margin accounts or otherwise covering exposure achieved through
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, derivative instruments ("equitized cash").
bank certificates of deposit, time deposits
and repurchase agreements
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its
net assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement
of securities transactions, but not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for
securities
</TABLE>
(16) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
108
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
law purposes in connection with disposition of
portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing of debt obligations, repurchase
agreements and engaging in securities lending will not be
considered making loans for this purpose. The Fund may loan
securities valued at up to 25% of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR MORTGAGING - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap
FUND ASSETS agreements, the writing of options, stock index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts, options on futures contracts
and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation
margin are not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of
assets. The deposit of securities or cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the writing of covered call or put
options, respectively, is also not deemed to be a pledge or
encumbrance.
EMERGING MARKET ISSUERS
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS
ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY
CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED
BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF
GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time
premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to options on
indexes).
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
any single investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
securities of investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign
insurance companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such
company's total outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets
will be invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer,
underwriter or investment adviser. The net payment obligation of
swap contracts where one of these types of companies is the
counterparty also counts for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent
fiscal year.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, cash, and money market
instruments, the Fund will not invest in any one security to an
extent greater than 5 percentage points over that security's
weighting in the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
securities of any issuer.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry.
</TABLE>
109
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<TABLE>
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS)
<S> <C>
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on securities
indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed rate
plus the negative performance, if any, and receives the positive
performance, if any, of an index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed
rate plus the negative performance, if any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain both long
and short equity components.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and
short equity swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk
already generally present in the Fund.(17)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing long
futures contracts or entering into long equity swap contracts to
obtain market exposure until such time as direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to allow the
Fund to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion without the
Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long
futures contracts, related options and long equity swap contracts) in
place of investing directly in securities. This will include using
equity derivatives to "equitize" cash balances held by the Fund.
Because a foreign equity derivative generally only provides the
return of a foreign market in local currency terms, the Fund will
often purchase a foreign currency forward in conjunction with using
equity derivatives to give the effect of investing directly. The
Fund may also use long derivatives for investment in conjunction with
short hedging transactions to adjust the weights of the Fund's
underlying equity portfolio to a level the Manager believes is the
optimal exposure to individual countries and equities. For example,
if the Manager expects a positive return forecast for a select group
of UK companies, but a negative return for the UK market as a whole,
then this Fund may overweight the select group of equities and reduce
exposure to the UK market by selling UK equity futures or enter into
a swap contract that is long a specific basket of securities and
short the UK market generally.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES swap contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the
manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual countries and
equities. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a precursor to
actual sales and purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large
proportion of stocks of a particular market and the Manager believed
that stocks of another market would outperform such stocks, the Fund
might use a short futures contract on an appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's portfolio) in
combination with a long futures contract on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure to that index). Long and short equity
swap contracts and contracts for differences may also be used for
these purposes. Often, a foreign currency forward will be used in
</TABLE>
(17) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to
specific exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market
actually owned by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure
(e.g., a single stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected
to do poorly in an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad
market exposure that exists in the Fund.
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
conjunction with the long derivative position to create the effect of
investing directly. Equity derivatives (and corresponding currency
forwards) used to effect synthetic sales and purchases will generally
be unwound as actual portfolio securities are sold and purchased.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging
purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for
investment, the Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid
securities equal to the face value of all such long derivative
positions. However, for purposes of this restriction, if an existing
long equity exposure is reduced or eliminated by a short derivative
position, the combination of the long and short position will be
considered as cash available to cover a new long derivative exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct
investment in securities and long derivative positions, will not
exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide hedging, no
more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial
margin on futures contracts and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term
debt rating of A or higher when the derivative is entered into.
Occasionally, short-term derivatives will be entered into with
counterparties that have only high short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
<S> <C>
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies.
- Forward foreign currency contracts.
- Currency futures contracts and related options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may effect foreign currency
transactions - generally short forward or futures contracts -- to
hedge the risk of foreign currencies represented by its securities
investments back into the U.S. dollar. The Fund is not required to
hedge any of the currency risk obtained by investing in securities
denominated in foreign currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund enters into a contract for
the purchase or anticipates the need to purchase a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it may "lock in" the U.S. dollar
price of the security by buying the foreign currency or through
currency forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the exposure of a given
foreign currency by using an instrument relating to a different
currency, which the Manager believes is highly correlated to the
currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency forwards or futures contracts
in conjunction with entering into a futures contract on a foreign
index in order to create synthetic foreign currency denominated
securities.
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
RISK MANAGEMENT - Subject to the limitations described below, the Fund may use
foreign currency transactions for risk management, which will permit
the Fund to have foreign currency exposure that is significantly
different than the currency exposure represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include long exposure to particular currencies
beyond the amount of the Fund's investment in securities denominated
in that currency.
LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund will typically hedge less than 30% of the foreign
currency exposure represented by its investments in foreign-currency
denominated securities.
- The Fund's aggregate net foreign currency exposure, assuming
full offset of long and short positions, will not exceed 100% of the
Fund's net assets denominated in foreign currencies, though the
currency exposure of the Fund may differ substantially from the
currencies in which the Fund's securities are denominated.
- The Fund will not be net short in any foreign currency, except
that, when the Fund is attempting to hedge all or nearly all of its
exposure to a particular currency, changes in the market value of
foreign equities may cause the Fund to be temporarily net short in
the currency. Such temporary net short positions will not exceed 1%
of the Fund's assets.
</TABLE>
112
<PAGE> 116
GMO CURRENCY HEDGED INTERNATIONAL CORE FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
<TABLE>
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: - The Fund will have more than 65% of its total assets invested
common stocks in or exposed to(18) Equity Securities and Other Equity Securities.
convertible bonds - The Fund invests primarily in equity securities chosen from
preferred stocks among the 3500 companies in developed markets that are listed in
warrants or rights the MSCI Perspective Publication, which includes issuers in the
MSCI EAFE Index, smaller companies and Canadian companies.
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
investment companies (open & closed end)
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
equity futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
repurchase agreements
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES:
long and medium-term corporate
and government bonds
non-convertible preferred stock
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Fund may invest in spot currency transactions, forward foreign
currency contracts, currency swap contracts, options on currencies,
currency futures and related options.
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net
Any short-term assets will be invested in assets exposed to cash and money market instruments. This
cash or high quality money market limitation does not include cash and money market instruments in
instruments including securities issued by margin accounts or otherwise covering exposure achieved through
the U.S. government and agencies thereof, derivative instruments ("equitized cash").
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper,
bank certificates of deposit and repurchase
agreements
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of
transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its net
assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for
securities law purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio
investments.
</TABLE>
(18) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
113
<PAGE> 117
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing of debt obligations, repurchase agreements
and engaging in securities lending will not be considered making loans
for this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up to 25% of
its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR MORTGAGING FUND - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap
ASSETS agreements, the writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency
or other futures contracts, options on futures contracts and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed
to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of securities
or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with the writing of
covered call or put options, respectively, is also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
EMERGING MARKET ISSUERS
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
time premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to
options on indexes).
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
any single investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
securities of investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Funds net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign
insurance companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such
company's total outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets
will be invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer,
underwriter or investment adviser. The net payment obligation of
swap contracts where one of these types of companies is the
counterparty also counts for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent
fiscal year.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
<S> <C>
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, cash, and money market
instruments, the Fund will not invest in any one security to an
extent greater than 5 percentage points over that security's
weighting in the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
securities of any issuer.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry.
</TABLE>
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS)
114
<PAGE> 118
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on
securities indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed
rate plus the negative performance, if any, and receives the
positive performance, if any, of an index or basket of
securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a
fixed rate plus the negative performance, if any, and pays the
positive performance of an index or basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain both
a long and short equity component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related
options and short equity swap contracts used to hedge against
an equity risk already generally present in the Fund.(19)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or
anticipates significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund
may hedge market risk (risk of not being invested in the
market) by purchasing long futures contracts or entering into
long equity swap contracts to obtain market exposure until such
time as direct investments can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a significant
demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to allow
the Fund to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion
without the Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure in
the interim.
</TABLE>
(19) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to
specific exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market
actually owned by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure
(e.g., a single stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected
to do poorly in an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad
market exposure that exists in the Fund.
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<PAGE> 119
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly
long futures contracts, related options and long equity swap
contracts) in place of investing directly in securities. This
will include using equity derivatives to "equitize" cash
balances held by the Fund. Because a foreign equity derivative
generally only provides the return of a foreign market in local
currency terms, the Fund will often purchase a foreign currency
forward in conjunction with using equity derivatives to give
the effect of investing directly. The Fund may also use long
derivatives for investment in conjunction with short hedging
transactions to adjust the weights of the Fund's underlying
equity portfolio to a level the Manager believes is the optimal
exposure to individual countries and equities. For example, if
the Manager expects a positive return forecast for a select
group of UK companies, but a negative return for the UK market
as a whole, then this Fund may overweight the select group of
equities and reduce exposure to the UK market by selling UK
equity futures or enter into a swap contract that is long a
specific basket of securities and short the UK market generally.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES equity swap contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a
level the manager believes is the optimal exposure to
individual countries and equities. Sometimes, such
transactions are used as a precursor to actual sales and
purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large proportion of
stocks of a particular market and the Manager believed that
stocks of another market would outperform such stocks, the Fund
might use a short futures contract on an appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's portfolio) in
combination with a long futures contract on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure to that index). Long and short
equity swap contracts and contracts for differences may also be
used for these purposes. Often, a foreign currency forward
will be used in conjunction with the long derivative position
to create the effect of investing directly. Equity derivatives
(and corresponding currency forwards) used to effect synthetic
sales and purchases will generally be unwound as actual
portfolio securities are sold and purchased.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging
purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are
used for investment, the Fund will maintain an amount of cash
or liquid securities equal to the face value of all such long
derivative positions. However, for purposes of this
restriction, if an existing long equity exposure is reduced or
eliminated by a short derivative position, the combination of
the long and short position will be considered as cash
available to cover a new long derivative exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including
direct investment in securities and long derivative positions,
will not exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide
hedging, no more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be
committed to initial margin on futures contracts and time
premiums on related options.
Counterparties used for OTC-derivatives must have a long-term
debt rating of A or higher when the derivative is entered
into. Occasionally, short-term derivatives will be entered
into with counterparties that have only high short-term debt
ratings.
</TABLE>
116
<PAGE> 120
<TABLE>
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
<S> <C>
FOREIGN CURRENCY STRATEGY - The essential currency strategy of the Fund is to
replicate the stock and currency selection of GMO International
Core Fund and to layer upon that a hedge (i.e. short positions)
with respect to each currency represented in the EAFE index, at
the level that such currencies are represented in the index.
This means that, if the Fund is under-weighted relative to EAFE
with respect to securities denominated in a particular
currency, the index currency hedging will result in a net short
position with respect to that currency. Generally, such net
short positions will be largely offset by net long positions in
other highly correlated currencies or an over-weight in
securities denominated in such correlated currencies. As set
forth under "Limitations on Foreign Currency Transactions"
below, the aggregate amount of "true" net short currency
positions (i.e., those not offset by positions in highly
correlated currencies) will not exceed 10% of the Fund's assets.
- The Fund's currency hedging strategy will also mean that,
despite the Fund's name, the Fund will not generally hedge all
of the foreign currency exposure represented by the portfolio
securities it owns. In a case where the Fund is over-weighted
relative to EAFE with respect to securities denominated in a
particular currency - or if GMO's international core currency
strategy is utilizing an active exposure to a particular
currency beyond that represented by securities denominated in
that currency - the Fund's index currency hedge will not
completely eliminate exposure to the currency. Because of its
name, the Fund is required to hedge at least 65% of the
currency exposure represented by portfolio securities it owns.
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies.
- Forward foreign currency contracts.
- Currency futures contracts and related options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may effect foreign currency
transactions - generally short forward or futures contracts -
to hedge the risk of foreign currencies represented by its
securities investments back into the U.S. dollar. The Fund is
not required to hedge any of the currency risk obtained by
investing in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund enters into a
contract for the purchase or anticipates the need to purchase a
security denominated in a foreign currency, it may "lock in"
the U.S. dollar price of the security by buying the foreign
currency or through currency forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the exposure of a given
foreign currency by using an instrument relating to a different
currency, which the Manager believes is highly correlated to
the currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency forwards or futures
contracts in conjunction with entering into a futures contract
on a foreign index in order to create synthetic foreign
currency denominated securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - Subject to the limitations described below, the Fund may
use foreign currency transactions for risk management, which
will permit the Fund to have foreign currency exposure that is
significantly different than the currency exposure represented
by its portfolio investments. This may include long exposure
to particular currencies beyond the amount of the Fund's
investment in securities denominated in that currency.
</TABLE>
117
<PAGE> 121
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund will maintain short currency positions with
respect to at least 65% of the foreign currency exposure
represented by the common stocks owned by the Fund.
- The Fund's aggregate net foreign currency exposure,
assuming full offset of long and short positions, will not
exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets denominated in foreign
currencies, though the currency exposure of the Fund may
differ substantially from the currencies in which the Fund's
securities are denominated.
- The Fund will generally hedge currency based on benchmark
weightings (rather than Fund investments), and thus will
sometimes have a net short position with respect to certain
foreign currencies. Such net short positions in the aggregate
will not exceed 10% of the Fund's assets.
</TABLE>
118
<PAGE> 122
GMO FOREIGN FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
<TABLE>
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: - At least 65% of total assets will be invested in common stocks
common stocks (including dividend paying) and securities convertible into common stocks, warrants and rights
convertible bonds of non-U.S. issuers.
convertible preferred stocks
warrants or rights
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
investment companies (open & closed end)
illiquid securities
144A securities
private placements and other restricted
securities
equity futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC-options on
securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
emerging market issuers
repurchase agreements
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES: - Fund will not invest more than 10% of its assets invested in
long and medium-term corporate and Fixed Income Securities.
government bonds
preferred stock
lower-rated bonds
- For hedging purposes, the Fund may invest in spot currency
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS transactions, forward foreign currency contracts, options on
currencies, currency futures and related options.
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - Any short-term assets will be invested in cash or high
quality money market instruments including securities issued
by the U.S. government and agencies thereof, bankers' acceptances,
commercial paper, bank certificates of deposit and repurchase
agreements.
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of
transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its
net assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for
securities law purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements
and engaging in securities lending will not be considered making
loans for this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up to
one-third of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR MORTGAGING FUND - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap
ASSETS agreements, the writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency
or other futures contracts, options on futures contracts and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed
to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit
</TABLE>
119
<PAGE> 123
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
of securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or put options, respectively, is also not deemed to
be a pledge or encumbrance.
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<S> <C>
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in any
single investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
securities of investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
EMERGING MARKET ISSUERS - The Fund will not invest more than 20% of its assets in securities
of issuers in newly industrialized countries of the type invested in by
the Emerging Markets Fund.
LOWER-RATED SECURITIES - The Fund will not invest more than 5% of its assets in lower-rated
securities (junk bonds).
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total outstanding
voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign insurance
companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's
total outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will
be invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer, underwriter or
investment adviser.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent fiscal
year.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
<S> <C>
DIVERSIFICATION - The Fund will be invested in the securities of at least 125 issuers.
CONCENTRATION - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in
securities principally traded in the securities markets of at least three
countries other than the United States.
- The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities
of issuers in any one industry.
</TABLE>
120
<PAGE> 124
GMO INTERNATIONAL SMALL COMPANIES FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
- At least 65% of the Fund's assets will be invested in or
EQUITY SECURITIES: exposed to(20) common stocks of small capitalization foreign
common stocks companies.
convertible securities
preferred stocks
warrants or rights
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
investment companies (open & closed-end)
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
equity futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
repurchase agreements
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES:
long and medium-term corporate
and government bonds
non-convertible preferred stock
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Fund may invest in spot currency transactions, forward
foreign currency contracts, currency swap contracts, options on
currencies, currency futures and related options.
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net
Any short-term assets will be invested in assets exposed to cash and money market instruments. This
cash or high quality money market instruments limitation does not include cash and money market instruments
including securities issued by the U.S. in margin accounts or otherwise held against exposure achieved
government and agencies thereof, bankers' through derivative instruments ("equitized cash").
acceptances, commercial paper, bank
certificates of deposit, time deposits and
repurchase agreements
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of
transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its net
assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
</TABLE>
--------------
(20) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
121
<PAGE> 125
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for
securities law purposes in connection with disposition of
portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements
and engaging in securities lending will not be considered making
loans for this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up
to one-third of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR MORTGAGING - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap
FUND ASSETS agreements, the writing of options, stock index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts, options on futures contracts
and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation
margin are not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of
assets. The deposit of securities or cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the writing of covered call or put
options, respectively, is also not deemed to be a pledge or
encumbrance.
EMERGING MARKET ISSUERS
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS
ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY
CONTRACTS PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED
BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS MAKING
INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING
CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
time premiums on options on particular securities (as opposed to
options on indexes)
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more than 3% of the outstanding voting
securities of any investment company.
- No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
any single investment company.
- No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
securities of investment companies in the aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any insurance company (including foreign
insurance companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class of
INVESTMENT ADVISERS stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such
company's total outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets
will be invested in the securities of a single broker, dealer,
underwriter or investment adviser. The net payment obligation of
swap contracts where one of these types of companies is the
counterparty also counts for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of
revenues from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent
fiscal year.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
<S> <C>
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, cash, and money market
instruments, the Fund will not invest in any one security to an extent
greater than 5 percentage points over that security's weighting in the
Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding
securities of any issuer.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in
securities of issuers in any one industry.
</TABLE>
122
<PAGE> 126
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS)
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on securities
indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed rate
plus the negative performance, if any, and receives the positive
performance, if any, of an index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed
rate plus the negative performance, if any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences: equity swaps that contain both a
long and short equity component.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and
short equity swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk
already generally present in the Fund.(21)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing long
futures contracts or entering into long equity swap contracts to
obtain market exposure until such time as direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to allow the
Fund to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion without the
Fund being exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the interim.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long
futures contracts, related options and long equity swap contracts) in
place of investing directly in securities. This will include using
equity derivatives to "equitize" cash balances held by the Fund.
Because a foreign equity derivative generally only provides the
return of a foreign market in local currency terms, the Fund will
often purchase a foreign currency forward in conjunction with using
equity derivatives to give the effect of investing directly. The
Fund may also use long derivatives for investment in conjunction with
short hedging transactions to adjust the weights of the Fund's
underlying equity portfolio to a level the Manager believes is the
optimal exposure to individual countries and equities. For example,
if the Manager expects a positive return forecast for a select group
of UK companies, but a negative return for the UK market as a whole,
then this Fund may overweight the select group of equities and reduce
exposure to the UK market by selling UK equity futures or enter a
swap contract that is long a specific basket of securities and short
the UK market generally.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES swap contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the
manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual countries and
equities. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a precursor to
actual sales and purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large
proportion of stocks of a particular market and the Manager believed
that stocks of another market would outperform such stocks, the Fund
might use a short futures contract on an appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's portfolio) in
combination with a long futures contract on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure to that index). Long and short equity
swap contracts and contracts for differences may also be used for
these purposes. Often, a foreign currency forward will be used in
</TABLE>
--------------
(21) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to
specific exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market
actually owned by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure
(e.g., a single stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected
to do poorly in an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad
market exposure that exists in the Fund.
123
<PAGE> 127
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
conjunction with the long derivative position to create the effect of
investing directly. Equity derivatives (and corresponding currency
forwards) used to effect synthetic sales and purchases will generally
be unwound as actual portfolio securities are sold and purchased.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging
purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for
investment, the Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid
securities equal to the face value of all such long derivative
positions. However, for purposes of this restriction, if an existing
long equity exposure is reduced or eliminated by a short derivative
position, the combination of the long and short position will be
considered as cash available to cover a new long derivative exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct
investment in securities and long derivative positions, will not
exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide hedging, no
more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial
margin on futures contracts and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term
debt rating of A or higher when the derivative is entered into.
Occasionally, short-term derivatives will be entered into with
counterparties that have only high short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies.
- Forward foreign currency contracts.
- Currency futures contracts and related options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may effect foreign currency
transactions - generally short forward or futures contracts - to
hedge the risk of foreign currencies represented by its securities
investments back into the U.S. dollar. The Fund is not required to
hedge any of the currency risk obtained by investing in securities
denominated in foreign currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund enters into a contract for
the purchase or anticipates the need to purchase a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it may "lock in" the U.S. dollar
price of the security by buying the foreign currency or through
currency forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the exposure of a given
foreign currency by using an instrument relating to a different
currency, which the Manager believes is highly correlated to the
currency being hedged.
</TABLE>
124
<PAGE> 128
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency forwards or futures contracts
in conjunction with entering into a futures contract on a foreign
index in order to create synthetic foreign currency denominated
securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - Subject to the limitations described below, the Fund may use
foreign currency transactions for risk management, which will permit
the Fund to have foreign currency exposure that is significantly
different than the currency exposure represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include long exposure to particular currencies
beyond the amount of the Fund's investment in securities denominated
in that currency.
LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY - The Fund's aggregate net foreign currency exposure, assuming
TRANSACTIONS full offset of long and short positions, will not exceed 100% of the
Fund's net assets denominated in foreign currencies, though the
currency exposure of the Fund may differ substantially from the
currencies in which the Fund's securities are denominated.
- The Fund will not be net short in any foreign currency, except
that, when the Fund is attempting to hedge all or nearly all of its
exposure to a particular currency, changes in the market value of
foreign equities may cause the Fund to be temporarily net short in
the currency. Such temporary net short positions will not exceed 1%
of the Fund's assets.
</TABLE>
125
<PAGE> 129
GMO JAPAN FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
EQUITY SECURITIES: - At least 90% of the net
common stocks assets of the Fund will be
convertible securities invested in or exposed to(22)
preferred stock Japanese Securities.(23)
warrants or rights
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and
abroad
investment companies (open & closed-end)
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
equity futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
repurchase agreements
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES:
long and medium-term corporate and
government bonds
non-convertible preferred stock
short-term Japanese government debt
securities (or other short term prime
obligations)
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Fund may invest in spot
currency transactions,
forward foreign currency
contracts, currency swap
contracts, options on
currencies, currency futures
and related options.
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally
Any short-term assets will be invested in have greater than 5% of its
cash or high quality money market net assets exposed to cash
instruments including securities issued and money market instruments.
by the U.S. government and agencies This limitation does not
thereof, bankers' acceptances, include cash and money market
commercial paper, bank certificates of instruments in margin
deposit and repurchase agreements accounts or otherwise
covering exposure achieved
through derivative
instruments ("equitized
cash").
--------------
(22) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
(23) Japanese Securities are securities issued by entities that are
organized under the laws of Japan and that either have 50% or more of their
assets in Japan or derive 50% or more of their revenues from Japan ("Japanese
Companies").
126
<PAGE> 130
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term
credits necessary for
clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may
temporarily borrow up to 10%
of its net assets from banks
for the payment of
redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but
not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that
the Fund is deemed an
underwriter for securities
law purposes in connection
with disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt
obligations, repurchase
agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not
be considered making loans
for this purpose. The Fund
may loan securities valued at
up to 25% of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS arrangements with respect to
swap agreements, the writing
of options, stock index,
interest rate, currency or
other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts
and collateral arrangements
with respect to initial and
variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or
other encumbrance of assets.
The deposit of securities or
cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or
put options, respectively, is
also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in time premiums on
options on particular
securities (as opposed to
options on indexes).
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more
than 3% of the outstanding
voting securities of any
investment company.
- No more than 5% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in any single
investment company.
- No more than 10% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in securities of
investment companies in the
aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase
more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of
any insurance company
(including foreign insurance
companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND - Equity: The Fund will not
INVESTMENT ADVISERS purchase more than 5% of any
class of stock of a broker,
dealer, underwriter or
investment adviser.
- Debt: The Fund may not
purchase more than 10% of any
such company's total
outstanding debt in the
aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more
than 5% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in
the securities of a single
broker, dealer, underwriter
or investment adviser. The
net payment obligation of
swap contracts where one of
these types of companies is
the counterparty also counts
for purposes of this
restriction.
This policy does not apply to
companies that derived less
than 15% of revenues from
"securities-related
businesses" during the most
recent fiscal year.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
127
<PAGE> 131
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government
securities, cash, and money
market instruments, the Fund
will not invest in any one
security to an extent greater
than 5 percentage points over
that security's weighting in
the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase
more than 10% of the
outstanding securities of any
issuer.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest
more than 25% of its total
assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS)
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts
and related options on
securities indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts:
where the Fund pays a fixed
rate plus the negative
performance, if any, and
receives the positive
performance, if any, of an
index or basket of
securities.
- Short equity swap
contracts: where the Fund
receives a fixed rate plus
the negative performance, if
any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or
basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences:
equity swaps that contain
both a long and short equity
component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
128
<PAGE> 132
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short
equity futures, related
options and short equity swap
contracts used to hedge
against an equity risk
already generally present in
the Fund.(24)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If
the Fund receives or
anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the
Fund may hedge market risk
(risk of not being invested
in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or
entering into long equity
swap contracts to obtain
market exposure until such
time as direct investments
can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund
receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash
redemptions, the Fund may
sell futures contracts or
enter into short equity swap
contracts, to allow the Fund
to dispose of securities in a
more orderly fashion without
the Fund being exposed to
leveraged loss exposure in
the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative
instruments (particularly
long futures contracts,
related options and long
equity swap contracts) in
place of investing directly
in securities. This will
include using equity
derivatives to "equitize"
cash balances held by the
Fund. Because a foreign
equity derivative generally
only provides the return of a
foreign market in local
currency terms, the Fund will
often purchase a foreign
currency forward in
conjunction with using equity
derivatives to give the
effect of investing directly.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES futures, related options and
equity swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund
to a level the manager
believes is the optimal
exposure to individual
equities or groups of
equities. Sometimes, such
transactions are used as a
precursor to actual sales and
purchases. For example, if
the Fund held a large
proportion of stocks of a
particular type and the
Manager believed that stocks
of another type would
outperform such stocks, the
Fund might use a short
futures contract on an
appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a
portion of the Fund's
portfolio) in combination
with a long futures contract
on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure
to that index). Long and
short equity swap contracts
and contracts for differences
may also be used for these
purposes. Often, a foreign
currency forward will be used
in conjunction with the long
derivative position to create
the effect of investing
directly. Equity derivatives
(and corresponding currency
forwards) used to effect
synthetic sales and purchases
will generally be unwound as
actual portfolio securities
are sold and purchased.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the
use of derivatives for
hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts
and long equity swaps are
used for investment, the Fund
will maintain an amount of
cash or liquid securities
equal to the face value of
all such long derivative
positions. However, for
purposes of this restriction,
if an existing long equity
exposure is reduced or
eliminated by a short
derivative position, the
combination of the long and
short position will be
considered as cash available
to cover a new long
derivative exposure.
- The net long equity
exposure of the Fund,
including direct investment
in securities and long
derivative positions, will
not exceed 100% of the Fund's
net assets.
- Except when such
instruments are used for bona
fide hedging, no more than 5%
of the Fund's net assets will
be committed to initial
margin on futures contracts
and time premiums on related
options.
- Counterparties used for OTC
derivatives must have a
long-term debt rating of A or
higher when the derivative is
entered into. Occasionally,
short-term derivatives will
be entered into with
counterparties that have only
high short-term debt ratings.
------------------
(24) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to
specific exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that
market actually owned by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove
specific exposure (e.g., a single stock, small basket or more focused
index of securities expected to do poorly in an otherwise promising
market) relative to general or broad market exposure that exists in the
Fund.
129
<PAGE> 133
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot
currencies.
- Forward foreign currency
contracts.
- Currency futures contracts
and related options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The
Fund may effect foreign
currency transactions -
generally short forward or
futures contracts - to hedge
the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its
securities investments back
into the U.S. dollar. The
Fund is not required to hedge
any of the currency risk
obtained by investing in
securities denominated in
foreign currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When
the Fund enters into a
contract for the purchase or
anticipates the need to
purchase a security
denominated in a foreign
currency, it may "lock in"
the U.S. dollar price of the
security by buying the
foreign currency or through
currency forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may
hedge the exposure of a given
foreign currency by using an
instrument relating to a
different currency, which the
Manager believes is highly
correlated to the currency
being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into
currency forwards or futures
contracts in conjunction with
entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index
in order to create synthetic
foreign currency denominated
securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - Subject to the limitations
described below, the Fund may
use foreign currency
transactions for risk
management, which will permit
the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is
significantly different than
the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include
long exposure to particular
currencies beyond the amount
of the Fund's investment in
securities denominated in
that currency.
LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY - The Fund's aggregate net
TRANSACTIONS foreign currency exposure,
assuming full offset of long
and short positions, will not
exceed 100% of the Fund's net
assets denominated in foreign
currencies, though the
currency exposure of the Fund
may differ substantially from
the currencies in which the
Fund's securities are
denominated.
- The Fund will not be net
short in any foreign
currency, except that when
the Fund is attempting to
hedge all or nearly all of
its exposure to a particular
currency, changes in the
market value of foreign
equities may cause the Fund
to be temporarily net short
in the currency. Such
temporary net short positions
will not exceed 1% of the
Fund's assets.
130
<PAGE> 134
GMO EMERGING MARKETS FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
EQUITY SECURITIES:
securities listed on emerging market - The Fund will have greater
stock exchanges and related depository than 65% of its total assets
receipts invested in or exposed to(26)
preferred stock equity securities that are
warrants or rights predominantly traded on
Emerging Market exchanges.
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
convertible securities - The Fund may also invest
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs, through investment Funds,
IDRs foreign issues traded in the U.S. pooled accounts or other
and abroad investment companies investment vehicles designed
(open & closed-end) to permit investments in a
unlisted securities portfolio of stocks listed in
illiquid securities a particular developing
144A securities country or region subject to
restricted securities obtaining any necessary local
securities traded in unregulated regulatory approvals,
securities markets particularly in the case of
indexed securities countries in which such an
equity futures and related options investment vehicle is the
exchange-traded and OTC options on exclusive or main vehicle for
securities and indexes (including foreign portfolio investment.
writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
private investment funds, vehicles or
structures
debt-equity conversion funds (25)
country funds
initial public offerings
private placements
index swaps
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
bonds and money market instruments in - The Fund may also invest in
Canada, the U.S, and other debt securities issued by
industrialized nations and emerging companies or governments in
securities markets. developing countries or money
market securities of
high-grade issuers in
industrialized countries
denominated in various
currencies.
-----------------
(25) Debt-equity Conversion Funds may be established to exchange foreign
bank debt of countries whose principal repayments are in arrears, into
a portfolio of listed and unlisted equities, subject to certain
repatriation restrictions.
(26) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the
Fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through direct
investments and through derivative instruments will be considered.
131
<PAGE> 135
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Any short-term assets will be invested - The Fund will not normally
in cash or high quality money market have greater than 10% of its
instruments including securities issued net assets exposed to cash
by the U.S. government and agencies and money market instruments.
thereof, bankers' acceptances, This limitation does not
commercial paper, bank certificates of include cash and money market
deposit and repurchase agreements instruments in margin
accounts or otherwise
covering exposure achieved
through derivative
instruments ("equitized
cash").
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
- Fund may invest in spot
currency transactions,
forward foreign currency
contracts, currency swap
contracts, options on
currencies, currency futures
and related options.
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the
following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term
credits necessary for
clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may
temporarily borrow up to 20%
of its net assets from banks
for the payment of
redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but
not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that
the Fund is deemed an
underwriter for securities
law purposes in connection
with disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt
obligations, repurchase
agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not
be considered making loans
for this purpose. The Fund
may loan securities valued at
up to one-third of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS - Except that collateral
arrangements with respect to
swap agreements, the writing
of options, stock index,
interest rate, currency or
other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts
and collateral arrangements
with respect to initial and
variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or
other encumbrance of assets.
The deposit of securities or
cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or
put options, respectively, is
also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in time premiums on
options on particular
securities (as opposed to
options on indexes).
132
<PAGE> 136
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more
than 3% of the outstanding
voting securities of any
investment company.
- No more than 5% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in any single
investment company.
- No more than 10% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in securities of
investment companies in the
aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase
more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of
any insurance company
(including foreign insurance
companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND purchase more than 5% of any
INVESTMENT ADVISERS class of stock of a broker,
dealer, underwriter or
investment adviser.
- Debt: The Fund may not
purchase more than 10% of any
such company's total
outstanding debt in the
aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more
than 5% of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in
the securities of a single
broker, dealer, underwriter
or investment adviser. The
net payment obligation of
swap contracts where one of
these types of companies is
the counterparty also counts
for purposes of this
restriction.
This policy does not apply to
companies that derived less
than 15% of revenues from
"securities-related
businesses" during the most
recent fiscal year.
UNLISTED SECURITIES/UNREGULATED - No more than 25% of the
SECURITIES MARKETS Fund's total assets will be
invested in shares of
companies that are traded in
unregulated over-the-counter
markets or other types of
unlisted securities markets.
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest
more than 25% of its total
assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS)
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts
and related options on
securities indexes
- Long equity swap contracts:
where the Fund pays a fixed
rate plus the negative
performance, if any, and
receives the positive
performance, if any, of an
index or basket of
securities.
- Short equity swap
contracts: where the Fund
receives a fixed rate plus
the negative performance, if
any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or
basket of securities
- Contracts for differences:
equity swaps that contain
both a long and short equity
component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short
equity futures, related
options and short equity swap
contracts used to hedge
against an equity risk
already generally present in
the Fund.(27)
----------------------
(27) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to
specific exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that
market actually owned by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove
specific exposure (e.g., a single stock, small basket or more focused
index of securities expected to do poorly in an otherwise promising
market) relative to general or broad market exposure that exists in the
Fund.
133
<PAGE> 137
- Anticipatory Hedging: If
the Fund receives or
anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the
Fund may hedge market risk
(risk of not being invested
in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or
entering into long equity
swap contracts to obtain
market exposure until such
time as direct investments
can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund
receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash
redemptions, the Fund may
sell futures contracts or
enter into short equity swap
contracts, to allow the Fund
to dispose of securities in a
more orderly fashion without
the Fund being exposed to
leveraged loss exposure in
the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative
instruments (particularly
long futures contracts,
related options and long
equity swap contracts) in
place of investing directly
in securities. This will
include using equity
derivatives to "equitize"
cash balances held by the
Fund. Because a foreign
equity derivative generally
only provides the return of a
foreign market in local
currency terms, the Fund will
often purchase a foreign
currency forward in
conjunction with using equity
derivatives to give the
effect of investing directly.
The Fund may also use long
derivatives for investment in
conjunction with short
hedging transactions to
adjust the weights of the
Fund's underlying equity
portfolio to a level the
Manager believes is the
optimal exposure to
individual countries and
equities. For example, if the
Manager expects a positive
return forecast for a select
group of companies in a
particular market, but a
negative return for that
market as a whole, then this
Fund may overweight the
select group of equities and
reduce exposure to the market
generally by selling equity
futures or enter into a swap
contract that is long a
specific basket of securities
and short the market
generally.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES futures, related options and
equity swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund
to a level the manager
believes is the optimal
exposure to individual
countries and equities.
Sometimes, such transactions
are used as a precursor to
actual sales and purchases.
For example, if the Fund held
a large proportion of stocks
of a particular market and
the Manager believed that
stocks of another market
would outperform such stocks,
the Fund might use a short
futures contract on an
appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a
portion of the Fund's
portfolio) in combination
with a long futures contract
on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure
to that index). Long and
short equity swap contracts
and contracts for differences
may also be used for these
purposes. Often, a foreign
currency forward will be used
in conjunction with the long
derivative position to create
the effect of investing
directly. Equity derivatives
(and corresponding currency
forwards) used to effect
synthetic sales and purchases
will generally be unwound as
actual portfolio securities
are sold and purchased.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the
use of derivatives for
hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts
and long equity swaps are
used for investment, the Fund
will maintain an amount of
cash or liquid securities
equal to the face value of
all such long derivative
positions. However, for
purposes of this restriction,
if an existing long equity
exposure is reduced or
eliminated by a short
derivative position, the
combination of the long and
short position will be
considered as cash available
to cover a new long
derivative exposure.
- The net long equity
exposure of the Fund,
including direct investment
in securities and long
derivative positions, will
not exceed 100% of the Fund's
net assets.
- Except when such
instruments are used for bona
fide hedging, no more than 5%
of the Fund's net assets will
be committed to initial
margin on futures contracts
and time premiums on related
options.
- Counterparties used for OTC
derivatives must have a
long-term debt rating of A or
higher when the derivative is
entered into. Occasionally,
short-term derivatives will
be entered into with
counterparties that have only
high short-term debt ratings.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
134
<PAGE> 138
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot
currencies.
- Forward foreign currency
contracts.
- Currency futures contracts
and related options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The
Fund may effect foreign
currency transactions -
generally short forward or
futures contracts - to hedge
the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its
securities investments back
into the U.S. dollar. The
Fund is not required to hedge
any of the currency risk
obtained by investing in
securities denominated in
foreign currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When
the Fund enters into a
contract for the purchase or
anticipates the need to
purchase a security
denominated in a foreign
currency, it may "lock in"
the U.S. dollar price of the
security by buying the
foreign currency or through
currency forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may
hedge the exposure of a given
foreign currency by using an
instrument relating to a
different currency which the
Manager believes is highly
correlated to the currency
being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into
currency forwards or futures
contracts in conjunction with
entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index
in order to create synthetic
foreign currency denominated
securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - Subject to the limitations
described below, the Fund may
use foreign currency
transactions for risk
management, which will permit
the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is
significantly different than
the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include
long exposure to particular
currencies beyond the amount
of the Fund's investment in
securities denominated in
that currency.
LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY - The Fund's aggregate net
TRANSACTIONS foreign currency exposure,
assuming full offset of long
and short positions, will not
exceed 100% of the Fund's net
assets denominated in foreign
currencies, though the
currency exposure of the Fund
may differ substantially from
the currencies in which the
Fund's securities are
denominated.
- The Fund will not be net
short in any foreign
currency, except that, when
the Fund is attempting to
hedge all or nearly all of
its exposure to a particular
currency, changes in the
market value of foreign
equities may cause the Fund
to be temporarily net short
in the currency. Such
temporary net short positions
will not exceed 1% of the
Fund's assets
135
<PAGE> 139
GMO EVOLVING COUNTRIES FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
EQUITY SECURITIES:
securities listed on evolving country stock - The Fund will have greater
exchanges and related depository than 65% of its total assets
receipts invested in or exposed to(29)
preferred stocks equity securities that are
warrants or rights predominantly traded on
Evolving Country exchanges.
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
convertible securities
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs, IDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
investment companies (open & closed-end)
unlisted securities
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities - The Fund may also invest
securities traded in unregulated securities through investments funds,
markets pooled accounts or other
indexed securities investment vehicles designed
equity futures and related options to permit investments in a
exchange-traded and OTC options on securities portfolio of stocks listed in
and indexes (including writing covered a particular developing
options) country or region subject to
equity swap contracts obtaining any necessary local
contracts for differences regulatory approvals,
private investment funds, vehicles or particularly in the case of
structures countries in which such an
debt-equity conversion funds(28) investment vehicle is the
country funds exclusive or main vehicle for
repurchase agreements foreign portfolio investment.
initial public offerings
private placements
index swaps
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
Bonds and money market instruments in - The Fund may also invest in
Canada, the U.S., and other industrialized debt securities issued by
nations and emerging securities markets. companies or governments in
developing countries or money
market securities of
high-grade issuers in
industrialized countries
denominated in various
currencies.
-----------------------------
(28) Debt-equity Conversion Funds may be established to exchange foreign
bank debt of countries whose principal repayments are in arrears, into
a portfolio of listed and unlisted equities, subject to certain
repatriation restrictions.
(29) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the
fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through direct
investments and through derivative instruments will be considered.
136
<PAGE> 140
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
Any short-term assets will be invested in - The Fund will not normally
cash or high quality money market have greater than 10% of its
instruments including securities issued net assets exposed to cash
by the U.S. government and agencies and money market instruments.
thereof, bankers' acceptances, This limitation does not
commercial paper, bank certificates of include cash and money market
deposit and repurchase agreements instruments in margin
accounts or otherwise
covering exposure achieved
through derivative
instruments ("equitized
cash").
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Fund may invest in spot
currency transactions,
forward foreign currency
contracts, currency swap
contracts, options on
currencies, currency futures
and related options.
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits
necessary for clearance of
transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may
temporarily borrow up to 20%
of its net assets from banks
for the payment of
redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but
not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that
the Fund is deemed an
underwriter for securities
law purposes in connection
with disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt
obligations, repurchase
agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not
be considered making loans
for this purpose. The Fund
may loan securities valued at
up to one-third of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS arrangements with respect to
swap agreements, the writing
of options, stock index,
interest rate, currency or
other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts
and collateral arrangements
with respect to initial and
variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or
other encumbrance of assets.
The deposit of securities or
cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or
put options, respectively, is
also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's
net assets will be invested
in time premiums on options
on particular securities (as
opposed to options on
indexes).
137
<PAGE> 141
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more
than 3% of the outstanding
voting securities of any
investment company.
- No more than 5% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in any single
investment company.
- No more than 10% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in securities of
investment companies in the
aggregate.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase
more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of
any insurance company
(including foreign insurance
companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND purchase more than 5% of any
INVESTMENT ADVISERS class of stock of a broker,
dealer, underwriter or
investment adviser.
- Debt: The Fund may not
purchase more than 10% of any
such company's total
outstanding debt in the
aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more
than 5% of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in
the securities of a single
broker, dealer, underwriter
or investment adviser. The
net payment obligation of
swap contracts where one of
these types of companies is
the counterparty also counts
for purposes of this
restriction.
This policy does not apply to
companies that derived less
than 15% of revenues from
"securities-related
businesses" during the most
recent fiscal year.
UNLISTED SECURITIES/UNREGULATED - No more than 25% of the
SECURITIES MARKETS Fund's total assets will be
invested in shares of
companies that are traded in
unregulated over-the-counter
markets or other types of
unlisted securities markets.
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest
more than 25% of its total
assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS)
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts
and related options on
securities indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts:
where the Fund pays a fixed
rate plus the negative
performance, if any, and
receives the positive
performance, if any, of an
index or basket of
securities.
- Short equity swap
contracts: where the Fund
receives a fixed rate plus
the negative performance, if
any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or
basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences:
equity swaps that contain
both a long and short equity
component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
138
<PAGE> 142
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short
equity futures, related
options and short equity swap
contracts used to hedge
against an equity risk
already generally present in
the Fund.(30)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If
the Fund receives or
anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the
Fund may hedge market risk
(risk of not being invested
in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or
entering into long equity
swap contracts to obtain
market exposure until such
time as direct investments
can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund
receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash
redemptions, the Fund may
sell futures contracts or
enter into short equity swap
contracts, to allow the Fund
to dispose of securities in a
more orderly fashion without
the Fund being exposed to
leveraged loss exposure in
the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative
instruments (particularly
long futures contracts,
related options and long
equity swap contracts) in
place of investing directly
in securities. This will
include using equity
derivatives to "equitize"
cash balances held by the
Fund. Because a foreign
equity derivative generally
only provides the return of a
foreign market in local
currency terms, the Fund will
often purchase a foreign
currency forward in
conjunction with using equity
derivatives to give the
effect of investing directly.
The Fund may also use long
derivatives for investment in
conjunction with short
hedging transactions to
adjust the weights of the
Fund's underlying equity
portfolio to a level the
Manager believes is the
optimal exposure to
individual countries and
equities. For example, if the
Manager expects a positive
return forecast for a select
group of companies in a
particular market, but a
negative return for that
market as a whole, then this
Fund may overweight the
select group of equities and
reduce exposure to the market
generally by selling equity
futures or enter into a swap
contract that is long a
specific basket of securities
and short the market
generally.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES futures, related options and
equity swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund
to a level the manager
believes is the optimal
exposure to individual
countries and equities.
Sometimes, such transactions
are used as a precursor to
actual sales and purchases.
For example, if the Fund held
a large proportion of stocks
of a particular market and
the Manager believed that
stocks of another market
would outperform such stocks,
the Fund might use a short
futures contract on an
appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a
portion of the Fund's
portfolio) in combination
with a long futures contract
on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure
to that index). Long and
short equity swap contracts
and contracts for differences
may also be used for these
purposes. Often, a foreign
currency forward will be used
in conjunction with the long
derivative position to create
the effect of investing
directly. Equity derivatives
(and corresponding currency
forwards) used to effect
synthetic sales and purchases
will generally be unwound as
actual portfolio securities
are sold and purchased.
---------------------
(30) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to
specific exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that
market actually owned by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove
specific exposure (e.g., a single stock, small basket or more focused
index of securities expected to do poorly in an otherwise promising
market) relative to general or broad market exposure that exists in the
Fund.
139
<PAGE> 143
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the
use of derivatives for
hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts
and long equity swaps are
used for investment, the Fund
will maintain an amount of
cash or liquid securities
equal to the face value of
all such long derivative
positions. However, for
purposes of this restriction,
if an existing long equity
exposure is reduced or
eliminated by a short
derivative position, the
combination of the long and
short position will be
considered as cash available
to cover a new long
derivative exposure.
- The net long equity
exposure of the Fund,
including direct investment
in securities and long
derivative positions, will
not exceed 100% of the Fund's
net assets.
- Except when such
instruments are used for bona
fide hedging, no more than 5%
of the Fund's net assets will
be committed to initial
margin on futures contracts
and time premiums on related
options.
- Counterparties used for OTC
derivatives must have a
long-term debt rating of A or
higher when the derivative is
entered into. Occasionally,
short-term derivatives will
be entered into with
counterparties that have only
high short-term debt ratings.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot
currencies.
- Forward foreign currency
contracts.
- Currency futures contracts
and related options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The
Fund may effect foreign
currency transactions -
generally short forward or
futures contracts - to hedge
the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its
securities investments back
into the U.S. dollar. The
Fund is not required to hedge
any of the currency risk
obtained by investing in
securities denominated in
foreign currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When
the Fund enters into a
contract for the purchase or
anticipates the need to
purchase a security
denominated in a foreign
currency, it may "lock in"
the U.S. dollar price of the
security by buying the
foreign currency or through
currency forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may
hedge the exposure of a given
foreign currency by using an
instrument relating to a
different currency, which the
Manager believes is highly
correlated to the currency
being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into
currency forwards or futures
contracts in conjunction with
entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index
in order to create synthetic
foreign currency denominated
securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - Subject to the limitations
described below, the Fund may
use foreign currency
transactions for risk
management, which will permit
the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is
significantly different than
the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include
long exposure to particular
currencies beyond the amount
of the Fund's investment in
securities denominated in
that currency.
140
<PAGE> 144
LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY - The Fund's aggregate net
TRANSACTIONS foreign currency exposure,
assuming full offset of long
and short positions, will not
exceed 100% of the Fund's net
assets denominated in foreign
currencies, though the
currency exposure of the Fund
may differ substantially from
the currencies in which the
Fund's securities are
denominated.
- The Fund will not be net
short in any foreign
currency, except that, when
the Fund is attempting to
hedge all or nearly all of
its exposure to a particular
currency, changes in the
market value of foreign
equities may cause the Fund
to be temporarily net short
in the currency. Such
temporary net short positions
will not exceed 1% of the
Fund's assets.
141
<PAGE> 145
GMO ASIA FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS:
securities listed on emerging market stock
exchanges and related depository - The Fund will have greater
receipts than 65% of its total assets
convertible securities invested in or exposed to(32)
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs, IDRs equity securities that are
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad organized under the laws of
investment companies (open & closed-end) an Asian country, that have a
unlisted securities principal office in an Asian
illiquid securities country, or whose securities
144A securities are predominantly traded on
restricted securities Asian market exchanges
securities traded in unregulated securities (excluding Japan).
markets
indexed securities
equity futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
equity swap contracts
contracts for differences
private investment funds, vehicles or
structures
debt-equity conversion funds (31)
country funds
repurchase agreements
initial public offerings
private placements
index swaps
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES
bonds and money market instruments in - The Fund may also invest,
Canada, the U.S, and other industrialized on a temporary basis, in debt
nations and emerging securities markets. securities issued by
companies or governments in
developing countries or money
market securities of
high-grade issuers in
industrialized countries
denominated in various
currencies.
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally
Any short-term assets will be invested in have greater than 10% of its
cash or high quality money market net assets exposed to cash
instruments including securities issued and money market instruments.
by the U.S. government and agencies This limitation does not
thereof, bankers' acceptances, commercial include cash and money market
paper, bank certificates of deposit and instruments in margin
repurchase agreements accounts or otherwise
covering exposure achieved
through derivative
instruments ("equitized
cash").
----------------------
(31) Debt-equity Conversion Funds may be established to exchange foreign
bank debt of countries whose principal repayments are in arrears, into
a portfolio of listed and unlisted equities, subject to certain
repatriation restrictions.
(32) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the
fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through direct
investments and through derivative instruments will be considered.
142
<PAGE> 146
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Fund may invest in spot
currency transactions,
forward foreign currency
contracts, currency swap
contracts, options on
currencies, currency futures
and related options.
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term
credits necessary for
clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may
temporarily borrow up to 20%
of its net assets from banks
for the payment of
redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but
not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS arrangements with respect to
swap agreements, the writing
of options, stock index,
interest rate, currency or
other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts
and collateral arrangements
with respect to initial and
variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or
other encumbrance of assets.
The deposit of securities or
cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or
put options, respectively, is
also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in time premiums on
options on particular
securities (as opposed to
options on indexes)
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not own more
than 3% of the outstanding
voting securities of any
investment company
- No more than 5% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in any single
investment company
- No more than 10% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in securities of
investment companies in the
aggregate
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase
more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of
any insurance company
(including foreign insurance
companies).
143
<PAGE> 147
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND purchase more than 5% of any
INVESTMENT ADVISERS class of stock of a broker,
dealer, underwriter or
investment adviser.
- Debt: The Fund may not
purchase more than 10% of any
such company's total
outstanding debt in the
aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more
than 5% of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in
the securities of a single
broker, dealer, underwriter
or investment adviser. The
net payment obligation of
swap contracts where one of
these types of companies is
the counterparty also counts
for purposes of this
restriction.
This policy does not apply to
companies that derived less
than 15% of revenues from
"securities-related
businesses" during the most
recent fiscal year.
UNLISTED SECURITIES/UNREGULATED - No more than 25% of the
SECURITIES MARKETS Fund's total assets will be
invested in shares of
companies that are traded in
unregulated over-the-counter
markets or other types of
unlisted securities markets.
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest
more than 25% of its total
assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS)
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts
and related options on
securities indexes
- Long equity swap contracts:
where the Fund pays a fixed
rate plus the negative
performance, if any, and
receives the positive
performance, if any, of an
index or basket of
securities.
- Short equity swap
contracts: where the Fund
receives a fixed rate plus
the negative performance, if
any, and pays the positive
performance of an index or
basket of securities
- Contracts for differences:
equity swaps that contain
both a long and short equity
component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short
equity futures, related
options and short equity swap
contracts used to hedge
against an equity risk
already generally present in
the Fund.(33)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If
the Fund receives or
anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the
Fund may hedge market risk
(risk of not being invested
in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or
entering long equity swap
contracts to obtain market
exposure until such time as
direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely,
if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant
demand for cash redemptions,
the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short
equity swap contracts, to
allow the Fund to dispose of
securities in a more orderly
fashion without the Fund
being exposed to leveraged
loss exposure in the interim.
---------------------
(33) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g. an index or broad basket of securities) relative to
specific exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that
market actually owned by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove
specific exposure (e.g. a single stock, small basket or more focused
index of securities expected to do poorly in an otherwise promising
market) relative to general or broad market exposure that exists in the
Fund.
144
<PAGE> 148
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative
instruments (particularly
long futures contracts,
related options and long
equity swap contracts) in
place of investing directly
in securities. This will
include using equity
derivatives to "equitize"
cash balances held by the
Fund. Because a foreign
equity derivative generally
only provides the return of a
foreign market in local
currency terms, the Fund will
often purchase a foreign
currency forward in
conjunction with using equity
derivatives to give the
effect of investing directly.
The Fund may also use long
derivatives for investment in
conjunction with short
hedging transactions to
adjust the weights of the
Fund's underlying equity
portfolio to a level the
Manager believes is the
optimal exposure to
individual countries and
equities. For example, if the
Manager expects a positive
return forecast for a select
group of companies in a
particular market, but a
negative return for that
market as a whole, then this
Fund may overweight the
select group of equities and
reduce exposure to the market
generally by selling equity
futures or enter a swap
contract that is long a
specific basket of securities
and short the market
generally.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES futures, related options and
equity swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund
to a level the manager
believes is the optimal
exposure to individual
countries and equities.
Sometimes, such transactions
are used as a precursor to
actual sales and purchases.
For example, if the Fund held
a large proportion of stocks
of a particular market and
the Manager believed that
stocks of another market
would outperform such stocks,
the Fund might use a short
futures contract on an
appropriate index (to
synthetically "sell" a
portion of the Fund's
portfolio) in combination
with a long futures contract
on another index (to
synthetically "buy" exposure
to that index). Long and
short equity swap contracts
and contracts for differences
may also be used for these
purposes. Often, a foreign
currency forward will be used
in conjunction with the long
derivative position to create
the effect of investing
directly. Equity derivatives
(and corresponding currency
forwards) used to effect
synthetic sales and purchases
will generally be unwound as
actual portfolio securities
are sold and purchased.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF - There is no limit on the
DERIVATIVES use of derivatives for
hedging purposes.
- When long futures contracts
and long equity swaps are
used for investment, the Fund
will maintain an amount of
cash or liquid securities
equal to the face value of
all such long derivative
positions. However, for
purposes of this
restriction, if an existing
long equity exposure is
reduced or eliminated by a
short derivative position,
the combination of the long
and short position will be
considered as cash available
to cover a new long
derivative exposure.
- The net long equity
exposure of the Fund,
including direct investment
in securities and long
derivative positions, will
not exceed 100% of the Fund's
net assets.
- Except when such
instruments are used for
bona-fide hedging, no more
than 5% of the Fund's net
assets will be committed to
initial margin on futures
contracts and time premiums
on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC
derivatives must have a
long-term debt rating of A or
higher when the derivative is
entered into. Occasionally,
short-term derivatives will
be entered into with
counterparties that have only
high short-term debt ratings.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot
currencies
- Forward foreign currency
contracts
- Currency futures contracts
and related options
- Options on currencies
- Currency swap contracts
145
<PAGE> 149
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The
Fund may effect foreign
currency transactions --
generally short forward or
futures contracts - to hedge
the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its
securities investments back
into the U.S. dollar. The
Fund is not required to hedge
any of the currency risk
obtained by investing in
securities denominated in
foreign currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When
the Fund enters into a
contract for the purchase or
anticipates the need to
purchase a security
denominated in a foreign
currency, it may "lock in"
the U.S. dollar price of the
security by buying the
foreign currency or through
currency forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may
hedge the exposure of a given
foreign currency by using an
instrument relating to a
different currency which the
Manager believes is highly
correlated to the currency
being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into
currency forwards or futures
contracts in conjunction with
entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index
in order to create synthetic
foreign currency denominated
securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - Subject to the limitations
described below, the Fund may
use foreign currency
transactions for risk
management, which will permit
the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is
significantly different than
the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include
long exposure to particular
currencies beyond the amount
of the Fund's investment in
securities denominated in
that currency.
LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY - The Fund's aggregate net
TRANSACTIONS foreign currency exposure,
assuming full offset of long
and short positions, will not
exceed 100% of the Fund's net
assets denominated in foreign
currencies, though the
currency exposure of the Fund
may differ substantially from
the currencies in which the
Fund's securities are
denominated
- The Fund will not be net
short in any foreign
currency, except that, when
the Fund is attempting to
hedge all or nearly all of
its exposure to a particular
currency, changes in the
market value of foreign
equities may cause the Fund
to be temporarily net short
in the currency. Such
temporary net short positions
will not exceed 1% of the
Fund's assets.
146
<PAGE> 150
FIXED INCOME FUNDS
GMO DOMESTIC BOND FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or exposed to
(34) "bonds" of U.S. issuers. "Bonds" mean any fixed income obligations with an
original maturity of two years or more, as well as "synthetic" bonds created by
combining a futures contract or option on a fixed income security with cash, a
cash equivalent investment or another fixed income security. The Fund invests
directly in securities or indirectly in securities through investment in GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund. You may obtain information about Alpha LIBOR Fund by calling
the Trust collect at 617-346-7646.
securities issued by federal, state, local securities purchased and sold
and foreign governments (traded in U.S. on a when-issued or delayed
and abroad) delivery basis
convertible bonds
fixed income securities of private issuers indexed securities
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad firm commitments (with banks
investment companies (open & closed end) or broker-dealers)
preferred stock
illiquid securities interest rate/bond futures
144A securities and related options
restricted securities
repurchase agreements exchange-traded and OTC
reverse repurchase agreements options on securities and
indexes (including writing
covered options)
interest rate swap contracts
total return swap contracts
contracts for differences
interest rate caps, floors
and collars
asset-backed securities
including mortgage-backed,
CMOs, strips and residuals
loan participations (and
other direct debt)
adjustable rate securities
zero coupon securities
dollar roll transactions
warrants
GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund
Commercial paper and other
high quality cash equivalents
and money market instruments
of the type invested in by
GMO Short-Term Income Fund.
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term
credits necessary for
clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may
temporarily borrow up to 20%
of its net assets from banks
for the payment of
redemptions or settlement of
securities transactions, but
not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that
the Fund is deemed an
underwriter for securities
law purposes in connection
with disposition of portfolio
investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt
obligations, repurchase
agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not
be considered making loans
for this purpose. The Fund
may loan securities valued at
up to one-third of its total
assets.
--------------------
(34) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the
Fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through direct
investments and through derivative instruments will be considered.
147
<PAGE> 151
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR MORTGAGING FUND - Except that collateral
ASSETS arrangements with respect to
swap agreements, the writing
of options, index, interest
rate, currency or other
futures contracts, options on
futures contracts and
collateral arrangements with
respect to initial and
variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or
other encumbrance of assets.
The deposit of securities or
cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or
put options, respectively, is
also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
INVESTMENT IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not invest in
other investment companies,
including the GMO Alpha LIBOR
Fund, in reliance on Section
12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in time premiums on
options on particular
securities (as opposed to
options on indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the
Fund's net assets will be
invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN LOWER RATED SECURITIES - The Fund will invest less
than 5% of its assets in
securities rated BBB-/Baa3 or
less (or equivalent, as
determined by the Manager).
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest
more than 25% of its total
assets in a single industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS)
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts
and related options on bonds
or baskets or indexes of
securities.
- Options on bonds and other
securities.
- Swap contracts, including
interest rate swaps, total
return swaps, credit default
swaps and contracts for
differences.
- Structured notes.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Bond
futures, related options,
Bond options and swap
contracts used to hedge
against a market or credit
risk already generally
present in the Fund.
- Anticipatory Hedging: If
the Fund receives or
anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the
fund may hedge market risk
(risk of not being invested
in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or
entering into long swap
contracts to obtain market
exposure until such time as
direct investments can be
made efficiently. Conversely,
if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant
demand for cash redemptions,
the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short
swap contracts while the Fund
disposes of securities in an
orderly fashion.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative
instruments (particularly
long futures contracts,
related options and long swap
contracts) in place of
investing directly in
securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use options,
futures, related options and
swap contracts to adjust the
weight of the Fund to a level
the Manager believes is the
optimal exposure to
individual countries and
issuers. Sometimes, such
transactions are used as a
precursor to actual sales and
purchases.
148
<PAGE> 152
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF - Counterparties used for OTC
DERIVATIVES derivatives must have a
long-term debt rating of A or
higher when the derivative is
entered into. Occasionally,
short-term derivatives will
be entered into with
counterparties that have only
high short-term debt ratings.
149
<PAGE> 153
GMO U.S. BOND/GLOBAL ALPHA A FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
While the Fund seeks to outperform a U.S. fixed income benchmark, the
Fund will also invest in foreign bond markets and foreign currencies and may
hedge some or all of its exposure to domestic or foreign markets and currencies.
The Fund will also invest in debt securities (bonds, including convertible bonds
and loans) of Emerging Countries. The Fund generally will be managed to have no
more than 25% of the Fund's net asset value exposed to foreign bond markets and
no more than 25% of the Fund's net asset value exposed to foreign currencies.
However, aggregate long and short positions in foreign bond markets and foreign
currencies may equal up to 100% of the Fund's net asset value in each case.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or exposed to(35)
"bonds." "Bonds" mean any fixed income obligations with an original maturity of
two years or more, as well as "synthetic" bonds created by combining a futures
contract or option on a fixed income security with cash, a cash equivalent
investment or another fixed income security. The Fund invests directly in
securities or indirectly in securities through investment in GMO Alpha LIBOR
Fund. You may obtain information about Alpha LIBOR Fund by calling the Trust
collect at 617-346-7646.
securities issued by federal, state, local and
foreign governments
convertible bonds
fixed income securities of private issuers
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
investment companies (open & closed end)
preferred stock
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
reverse repurchase agreements
zero coupon securities
repurchase agreements
warrants
securities purchased and sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
indexed securities
firm commitments (with banks or broker-dealers)
interest rate/bond futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
interest rate swap contracts
total return swap contracts
contracts for differences
credit default swaps
interest rate caps, floors and collars
asset-backed securities including mortgage-backed, CMOs, strips and
residuals
loan participations (and other direct debt)
sovereign debt of emerging countries
GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund
Commercial paper and other high quality cash equivalents and money
market instruments of the type invested in by GMO Short-Term Income
Fund.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund may invest in spot currency
transactions, forward currency contracts,
currency swap contracts, options on
currencies, currency futures and related
options.
- The Fund may also use synthetic bonds
and synthetic foreign currency denominated
securities(36) to approximate desired
risk/return profiles.
----------
(35) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean
that, for purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the
total of the Fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through
direct investments and through derivative instruments will be
considered.
(36) The Fund may purchase forward foreign exchange contracts
in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to
create a synthetic foreign currency denominated security.
150
<PAGE> 154
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary
for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily
borrow up to 20% of its net assets from
banks for the payment of redemptions or
settlement of securities transactions,
but not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is
deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition
of portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations,
repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be
considered making loans for this
purpose. The Fund may loan securities
valued at up to one-third of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral arrangements with
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS respect to swap agreements, the writing
of options, index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts and
collateral arrangements with respect to
initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other
encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents
in escrow in connection with the writing
of covered call or put options,
respectively, is also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
INVESTMENT IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not invest in other
investment companies, including the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund, in reliance on Section
12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in time premiums
on options on particular securities (as
opposed to options on indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN LOWER RATED
SECURITIES - The Fund will invest less than 25% of
its assets in securities rated BBB-/Baa3
or less (or equivalent, as determined by
the Manager).
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25%
of its total assets in a single
industry.
151
<PAGE> 155
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVES AND GMO'S GLOBAL BOND
STRATEGY - The fundamental strategy of the Fund
requires that the Fund take active
over-weighted and under-weighted
positions with respect to particular
bond markets and currencies relative to
the Fund's performance benchmark. Often
these active positions will be achieved
using long and short derivative
positions and combinations of such
positions to create synthetic
securities. The Fund is not specifically
limited with respect to the extent to
which derivatives may be used, or with
respect to the absolute face value of
the derivative positions employed.
Instead, effective market exposure is
controlled by controlling the projected
tracking error relative to the Fund's
benchmark. However, this will mean that
the Fund may be leveraged if measured in
terms of aggregate exposure of the
Fund's assets.
- Options, futures contracts and related
options on bonds or baskets or indexes
of securities.
- Options on bonds and other securities.
- Swap contracts, including interest rate
swaps, total return swaps, credit
default swaps and contracts for
differences.
- Structured notes.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES
USES OF DERIVATIVES
(OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY)
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Bond futures,
related options, bond options and swap
contracts used to hedge against a market
or credit risk already generally present
in the Fund.
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund
receives or anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the fund may
hedge market risk (risk of not being
invested in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or entering into
long swap contracts to obtain market
exposure until such time as direct
investments can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant demand for
cash redemptions, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or enter into short
swap contracts while the Fund disposes
of securities in an orderly fashion.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments
(particularly long futures contracts,
related options and long swap contracts)
in place of investing directly in
securities. Because a foreign derivative
generally only provides the return of a
foreign market in local currency terms,
the Fund will often purchase a foreign
currency forward in conjunction with
using derivatives to give the effect of
investing directly.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use options, futures,
related options and swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund to a level
the Manager believes is the optimal
exposure to individual countries and
issuers. Sometimes, such transactions
are used as a precursor to actual sales
and purchases.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF
DERIVATIVES - Counterparties used for OTC
derivatives must have a long-term debt
rating of A or higher when the
derivative is entered into.
Occasionally, short-term derivatives
will be entered into with counterparties
that have only high short-term debt
ratings.
152
<PAGE> 156
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies.
- Forward foreign currency contracts.
- Currency futures contracts and related
options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may
effect foreign currency transactions -
generally short forward or futures
contracts - to hedge the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its securities
investments back into the U.S. dollar.
The Fund is not required to hedge any of
the currency risk obtained by investing
in securities denominated in foreign
currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund
enters into a contract for the purchase
or anticipates the need to purchase a
security denominated in a foreign
currency, it may "lock in" the U.S.
dollar price of the security by buying
the foreign currency or through currency
forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the
exposure of a given foreign currency by
using an instrument relating to a
different currency which the Manager
believes is highly correlated to the
currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency
forwards or futures contracts in
conjunction with entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index in order to
create synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use foreign currency
transactions for risk management, which
will permit the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is significantly
different than the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include long and
short exposure to particular currencies
beyond the amount of the Fund's
investment in securities denominated in
that currency.
153
<PAGE> 157
GMO U.S. BOND/GLOBAL ALPHA B FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
While the Fund seeks to outperform a U.S. fixed income benchmark, the
Fund will also invest in foreign bond markets and foreign currencies and may
hedge some or all of its exposure to domestic or foreign markets and currencies.
The Fund generally will be managed to have no more than 25% of the Fund's net
asset value exposed to foreign bond markets and no more than 25% of the Fund's
net asset value exposed to foreign currencies. However, aggregate long and short
positions in foreign bond markets and foreign currencies may equal up to 100% of
the Fund's net asset value in each case.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
The Fund invests directly in securities or indirectly in securities through
investment in GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund. You may obtain information about Alpha LIBOR
Fund by calling the Trust at 617-346-7646.
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or exposed to(37)
"bonds", either directly, or indirectly through investment in the GMO Alpha
LIBOR Fund. "Bonds" mean any fixed income obligations with an original maturity
of two years or more, as well as "synthetic" bonds created by combining a
futures contract or option on a fixed income security with cash, a cash
equivalent investment or another fixed income security.
GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund
securities issued by federal, state, local and
foreign governments
asset-backed securities including mortgage-
backed, CMOs, strips and residuals
convertible bonds
fixed income securities of private issuers
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
investment companies (open & closed-end)
preferred stock
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
reverse repurchase agreements
zero coupon securities
repurchase agreements
securities purchased and sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
indexed securities
firm commitments (with banks or broker-dealers)
interest rate/bond futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
interest rate swap contracts
total return swap contracts
contracts for differences
credit default swaps
interest rate caps, floors and collars
warrants
commercial paper and other high quality cash equivalents and money
market instruments of the type invested in by the Short-term Income Fund
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund may invest in spot currency
transactions, forward currency
contracts, currency swap contracts,
options on currencies, currency futures
and related options.
- The Fund may also use synthetic bonds
and synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities(38) to
approximate desired risk/return
profiles.
----------
(37) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean
that, for purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the
total of the Fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through
direct investments, investments in other investment companies and
derivative instruments will be considered.
(38) The Fund may purchase forward foreign exchange contracts
in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to
create a synthetic foreign currency denominated security.
154
<PAGE> 158
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary
for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily
borrow up to 20% of its net assets from
banks for the payment of redemptions or
settlement of securities transactions,
but not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is
deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition
of portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations,
repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be
considered making loans for this
purpose. The Fund may loan securities
valued at up to one-third of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS - Except that collateral arrangements with
respect to swap agreements, the writing
of options, index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts and
collateral arrangements with respect to
initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other
encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities, cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the writing of
covered call or put options,
respectively, is also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
DEBT SECURITIES OF EMERGING COUNTRIES
INVESTMENT IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not invest in other
investment companies, including the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund, in reliance on Section
12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in time premiums
on options on particular securities (as
opposed to options on indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN LOWER-RATED
SECURITIES - The Fund will invest less than 5% of
its assets in securities rated BBB-/Baa3
or less (or equivalent, as determined by
Manager).
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25%
of its total assets in a single
industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVES AND GMO'S GLOBAL BOND
STRATEGY - The fundamental strategy of the Fund
requires that the Fund take active
over-weighted and under-weighted
positions with respect to particular
bond markets and currencies relative to
the Fund's performance benchmark. Often
these active positions will be achieved
using long and short derivative
positions and combinations of such
positions to create synthetic
securities. The Fund is not specifically
limited with respect to the extent to
which derivatives may be used, or with
respect to the absolute face value of
the derivative positions employed.
Instead, effective market exposure is
controlled by controlling the projected
tracking error relative to the Fund's
benchmark. However, this will mean that
the
155
<PAGE> 159
Fund may be leveraged if measured in
terms of aggregate exposure of the
Fund's assets.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
(OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY)
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related
options on bonds or baskets or indexes
of securities
- Options on bonds and other securities
- Swap contracts, including interest rate
swaps, total return swaps, credit
default swaps and contracts for
differences
- Structured notes
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Bond futures,
related options, bond options and swap
contracts used to hedge against a market
or credit risk already generally present
in the Fund.
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund
receives or anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the fund may
hedge market risk (risk of not being
invested in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or entering into
long swap contracts to obtain market
exposure until such time as direct
investments can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant demand for
cash redemptions, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or enter into short
swap contracts while the Fund disposes
of securities in an orderly fashion.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments
(particularly long futures contracts,
related options and long swap contracts)
in place of investing directly in
securities. Because a foreign derivative
generally only provides the return of a
foreign market in local currency terms,
the Fund will often purchase a foreign
currency forward in conjunction with
using derivatives to give the effect of
investing directly.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use options, futures,
related options and swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund to a level
the Manager believes is the optimal
exposure to individual countries and
issuers. Sometimes, such transactions
are used as a precursor to actual sales
and purchases.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF
DERIVATIVES - Counterparties used for OTC derivatives
must have a long-term debt rating of A
or higher when the derivative is entered
into. Occasionally, short-term
derivatives will be entered into with
counterparties that have only high
short-term debt ratings.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY - Buying and selling spot currencies
TRANSACTIONS - Forward foreign currency contracts
- Currency futures contracts and related
options
- Options on currencies
- Currency swap contracts
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may effect
foreign currency transactions -
generally short forward or futures
contracts - to hedge the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its securities
investments back into the U.S. dollar.
The Fund is not required to hedge any of
the currency risk obtained by investing
in securities denominated in foreign
currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund
enters into a contract for the purchase
or anticipates the need to purchase a
security denominated in a foreign
currency, it
156
<PAGE> 160
may "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of
the security by buying the foreign
currency or through currency forwards or
futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the
exposure of a given foreign currency by
using an instrument relating to a
different currency, which the Manager
believes is highly correlated to the
currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency
forwards or futures contracts in
conjunction with entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index in order to
create synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use foreign currency
transactions for risk management, which
will permit the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is significantly
different than the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include long and
short exposure to particular currencies
beyond the amount of the Fund's
investment in securities denominated in
that currency.
157
<PAGE> 161
GMO INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or exposed to(39)
"bonds." "Bonds" mean any fixed income obligations with an original maturity of
two years or more, as well as "synthetic" bonds created by combining a futures
contract or option on a fixed income security with cash, a cash equivalent
investment or another fixed income security. The Fund invests directly in
securities or indirectly in securities through investment in GMO Alpha LIBOR
Fund. You may obtain information about Alpha LIBOR Fund by calling the Trust
collect at 617-346-7646.
securities issued by federal, state, local and
foreign governments
convertible bonds
fixed income securities of private issuers
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
investment companies (open & closed end)
preferred stock
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
repurchase agreements
reverse repurchase agreements
zero coupon securities
warrants
securities purchased and sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
indexed securities
firm commitments (with banks or broker-dealers)
interest rate/bond futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
interest rate swap contracts
total return swap contracts
contracts for differences
credit default swap
interest rate caps, floors and collars
asset-backed securities including mortgage-backed, CMOs, strips and
residuals
loan participations (and other direct debt)
sovereign debt of emerging countries
GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund
Commercial paper and other high quality cash equivalents and money
market instruments of the type invested in by GMO Short-Term Income
Fund.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund may invest in spot currency
transactions, forward currency
contracts, currency swap contracts,
options on currencies, currency futures
and related options.
- The Fund may also use synthetic bonds
and synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities(40) to
approximate desired risk/return
profiles.
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary
for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily
borrow up to 20% of its net assets from
banks for the payment of redemptions or
settlement of securities transactions,
but not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is
deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition
of portfolio investments.
----------
(39) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean
that, for purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the
total of the Fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through
direct investments and through derivative instruments will be
considered.
(40) The Fund may purchase forward foreign exchange contracts
in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to
create a synthetic foreign currency denominated security.
158
<PAGE> 162
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations,
repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be
considered making loans for this
purpose. The Fund may loan securities
valued at up to one-third of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS - Except that collateral arrangements with
respect to swap agreements, the writing
of options, index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts and
collateral arrangements with respect to
initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other
encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents
in escrow in connection with the writing
of covered call or put options,
respectively, is also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
INVESTMENT IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not invest in other
investment companies, including the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund, in reliance on Section
12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in time premiums
on options on particular securities (as
opposed to options on indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES No more than 15% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN LOWER-RATED
SECURITIES - The Fund will invest less than 25% of
its assets in securities rated BBB-/Baa3
or less (or equivalent, as determined by
the Manager).
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25%
of its total assets in a single
industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVES AND GMO'S GLOBAL BOND
STRATEGY - The Fund is not specifically limited
with respect to the extent to which
derivatives may be used, or with respect
to the absolute face value of the
derivative positions employed. Instead,
effective market exposure is controlled
by controlling the projected tracking
error relative to the Fund's benchmark.
However, this will mean that the Fund
may be leveraged if measured in terms of
aggregate exposure of the Fund's assets.
- Options, futures contracts and related
options on bonds or baskets or indexes
of securities.
- Options on bonds and other securities.
- Swap contracts, including interest rate
swaps, total return swaps, credit
default swaps and contracts for
differences.
- Structured notes.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
(OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY)
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Bond futures,
related options, bond options and swap
contracts used to hedge against a market
or credit risk already generally present
in the Fund.
159
<PAGE> 163
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund
receives or anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the fund may
hedge market risk (risk of not being
invested in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or entering into
long swap contracts to obtain market
exposure until such time as direct
investments can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant demand for
cash redemptions, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or enter into short
swap contracts while the Fund disposes
of securities in an orderly fashion.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments
(particularly long futures contracts,
related options and long swap contracts)
in place of investing directly in
securities. Because a foreign derivative
generally only provides the return of a
foreign market in local currency terms,
the Fund will often purchase a foreign
currency forward in conjunction with
using derivatives to give the effect of
investing directly.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use options, futures,
related options and swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund to a level
the Manager believes is the optimal
exposure to individual countries and
issuers. Sometimes, such transactions
are used as a precursor to actual sales
and purchases.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies.
- Forward foreign currency contracts.
- Currency futures contracts and related
options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may effect
foreign currency transactions -
generally short forward or futures
contracts - to hedge the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its securities
investments back into the U.S. dollar.
The Fund is not required to hedge any of
the currency risk obtained by investing
in securities denominated in foreign
currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund
enters into a contract for the purchase
or anticipates the need to purchase a
security denominated in a foreign
currency, it may "lock in" the U.S.
dollar price of the security by buying
the foreign currency or through currency
forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the
exposure of a given foreign currency by
using an instrument relating to a
different currency, which the Manager
believes is highly correlated to the
currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency
forwards or futures contracts in
conjunction with entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index in order to
create synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities.
160
<PAGE> 164
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use foreign currency
transactions for risk management, which
will permit the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is significantly
different than the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include long and
short exposure to particular currencies
beyond the amount of the Fund's
investment in securities denominated in
that currency.
161
<PAGE> 165
GMO CURRENCY HEDGED INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or exposed
to(41) "bonds." "Bonds" mean any fixed income obligations with an original
maturity of two years or more, as well as "synthetic" bonds created by combining
a futures contract or option on a fixed income security with cash, a cash
equivalent investment or another fixed income security. While the Fund invests
primarily in obligations denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund will employ
currency transactions so that, under normal conditions, at least 75% of the
Fund's net exposure to currencies will be to the U.S. dollar. The Fund invests
directly in securities or indirectly in securities through investment in GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund. You may obtain information about Alpha LIBOR Fund by calling
the Trust collect at 617-346-7646.
securities issued by federal, state, local and
foreign governments
convertible bonds
fixed income securities of private issuers
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
investment companies (including closed-end
funds)
preferred stock
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
reverse repurchase agreements
zero coupon securities
repurchase agreements
securities purchased and sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
indexed securities
firm commitments (with banks or broker-dealers)
interest rate/bond futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
interest rate swap contracts
total return swap contracts
contracts for differences
credit default swaps
interest rate caps, floors and collars
asset-backed securities including mortgage-backed, cmos, strips and
residuals
loan participations (and other direct debt)
sovereign debt of emerging countries
warrants
GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund
Commercial paper and other high quality cash equivalents and money
market instruments of the type invested in by GMO Short-Term Income Fund.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund may invest in spot currency
transactions, forward currency
contracts, currency swap contracts,
options on currencies, currency futures
and related options.
- The Fund may also use synthetic bonds
and synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities(42) to
approximate desired risk/return
profiles.
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits
necessary for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily
borrow up to 20% of its net assets from
banks for the payment of redemptions or
settlement of securities transactions,
but not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
----------
(41) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean
that, for purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the
total of the Fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through
direct investments and through derivative instruments will be
considered.
(42) The Fund may purchase forward foreign exchange contracts
in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to
create a synthetic foreign currency denominated security.
162
<PAGE> 166
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is
deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition
of portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations,
repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be
considered making loans for this
purpose. The Fund may loan securities
valued at up to one-third of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral arrangements with
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS respect to swap agreements, the writing
of options, index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts and
collateral arrangements with respect to
initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other
encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents
in escrow in connection with the writing
of covered call or put options,
respectively, is also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
INVESTMENT IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not invest in other
investment companies, including the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund, in reliance on Section
12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in time premiums
on options on particular securities (as
opposed to options on indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN LOWER-RATED
SECURITIES - The Fund will invest less than 25% of
its assets in securities rated BBB-/Baa3
or less (or equivalent, as determined by
the Manager).
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25%
of its total assets in a single
industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVES AND GMO'S GLOBAL BOND - The Fund is not specifically limited
STRATEGY with respect to the extent to which
derivatives may be used, or with respect
to the absolute face value of the
derivative positions employed. Instead,
effective market exposure is controlled
by controlling the projected tracking
error relative to the Fund's benchmark.
However, this will mean that the Fund
may be leveraged if measured in terms of
aggregate exposure of the Fund's assets.
Note: The Fund is a currency-hedged fund
in that it seeks to limit its aggregate
net exposure to foreign currencies
(assuming complete offset of
overweighted and underweighted positions
across all currency markets) to not more
than 25% of the Fund's net asset value.
However, the Fund will not specifically
hedge the currency exposure represented
by the Fund's investments in foreign
bonds and synthetic foreign currency
denominated fixed income securities.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related
options on bonds or baskets or indexes
of securities.
- Options on bonds and other securities.
- Swap contracts, including interest rate
swaps, total return swaps, credit
default swaps and contracts for
differences.
- Structured notes.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
(OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY)
163
<PAGE> 167
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Bond futures,
related options, bond options and swap
contracts used to hedge against a market
or credit risk already generally present
in the Fund.
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund
receives or anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the fund may
hedge market risk (risk of not being
invested in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or entering into
long swap contracts to obtain market
exposure until such time as direct
investments can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant demand for
cash redemptions, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or enter into short
swap contracts while the Fund disposes
of securities in an orderly fashion.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments
(particularly long futures contracts,
related options and long swap contracts)
in place of investing directly in
securities. Because a foreign derivative
generally only provides the return of a
foreign market in local currency terms,
the Fund will often purchase a foreign
currency forward in conjunction with
using derivatives to give the effect of
investing directly.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use options, futures,
related options and swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund to a level
the Manager believes is the optimal
exposure to individual countries and
issuers. Sometimes, such transactions
are used as a precursor to actual sales
and purchases.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF
DERIVATIVES - Counterparties used for OTC derivatives
must have a long-term debt rating of A
or higher when the derivative is entered
into. Occasionally, short-term
derivatives will be entered into with
counterparties that have only high
short-term debt ratings.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies.
- Forward foreign currency contracts.
- Currency futures contracts and related
options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may
effect foreign currency transactions -
generally short forward or futures
contracts - to hedge the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its securities
investments back into the U.S. dollar.
The Fund is not required to hedge any of
the currency risk obtained by investing
in securities denominated in foreign
currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund
enters into a contract to purchase or
anticipates the need to purchase a
security denominated in a foreign
currency, it may "lock in" the U.S.
dollar price of the security by buying
the foreign currency or through currency
forwards or futures
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the
exposure of a particular foreign
currency by using an instrument relating
to a different currency, which the
Manager believes is highly correlated to
the currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency
forwards or futures contracts in
conjunction with entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index in order to
create synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use foreign currency
transactions for risk management, which
will permit the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is significantly
different than the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include long and
short exposure to particular currencies
beyond the amount of the Fund's
investment in securities denominated in
that currency.
164
<PAGE> 168
GMO GLOBAL BOND FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or exposed to(43)
"bonds", either directly, or indirectly through investment in the GMO Alpha
LIBOR Fund. "Bonds" mean any fixed income obligations with an original maturity
of two years or more, as well as "synthetic" bonds created by combining a
futures contract or option on a fixed income security with cash, a cash
equivalent investment or another fixed income security. The Fund invests
directly in securities or indirectly in securities through investment in GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund. You may obtain information about Alpha LIBOR Fund by calling
the Trust collect at 617-346-7646.
GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund
securities issued by federal, state, local and foreign governments
asset-backed securities including mortgage-
backed, CMOs, strips and residuals
convertible bonds
fixed income securities of private issuers
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
investment companies (open & closed end)
preferred stock
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
repurchase agreements
reverse repurchase agreements
dollar roll transactions
adjustable rate securities
zero coupon securities
securities purchased and sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
indexed securities
firm commitments (with banks or broker-dealers)
interest rate/bond futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on securities and indexes (including
writing covered options)
interest rate swap contracts
total return swap contracts
contracts for differences
credit default swaps
interest rate caps, floors and collars
loan participations (and other direct debt)
sovereign debt of emerging countries
warrants
commercial paper and other high quality cash equivalents and money
market instruments of the type invested in by the GMO Short-Term
Income Fund
GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund
Commercial paper and other
high quality cash
equivalents and money market
instruments of the type
invested in by GMO
Short-Term Income Fund.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund may invest in spot currency
transactions, forward currency
contracts, currency swap contracts,
options on currencies, currency futures
and related options.
- The Fund may also use synthetic bonds
and synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities(44) to
approximate desired risk/return
profiles.
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary
for clearance of transactions.
----------
(43) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean
that, for purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the
total of the Fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through
direct investments, investments in other investment companies and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
(44) The Fund may purchase forward foreign exchange contracts
in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to
create a synthetic foreign currency denominated security.
165
<PAGE> 169
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily
borrow up to 20% of its net assets from
banks for the payment of redemptions or
settlement of securities transactions,
but not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is
deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition
of portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations,
repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be
considered making loans for this
purpose. The Fund may loan securities
valued at up to one-third of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS - Except that collateral arrangements with
respect to swap agreements, the writing
of options, index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts,
options on futures contracts and
collateral arrangements with respect to
initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other
encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities, cash or cash equivalents in
escrow in connection with the writing of
covered call or put options,
respectively, is also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
INVESTMENT IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not invest in other
investment companies, including the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund, in reliance on Section
12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in time premiums
on options on particular securities (as
opposed to options on indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in illiquid
securities.
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25%
of its total assets in a single
industry.
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<PAGE> 170
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
DERIVATIVES AND GMO'S GLOBAL BOND
STRATEGY - The fundamental strategy of the Fund
requires that the Fund take active
over-weighted and under-weighted
positions with respect to particular
bond markets and currencies relative to
the Fund's performance benchmark. Often
these active positions will be achieved
using long and short derivative
positions and combinations of such
positions to create synthetic
securities. The Fund is not specifically
limited with respect to the extent to
which derivatives may be used, or with
respect to the absolute face value of
the derivative positions employed.
Instead, effective market exposure is
controlled by controlling the projected
tracking error relative to the Fund's
benchmark. However, this will mean that
the Fund may be leveraged if measured in
terms of aggregate exposure of the
Fund's assets.
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related
options on bonds or baskets or indexes
of securities
- Options on bonds and other securities
- Swap contracts, including interest
rate swaps, total return swaps, credit
default swaps and contracts for
differences
- Structured notes
USES OF DERIVATIVES
(OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY)
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Bond futures,
related options, bond options and swap
contracts used to hedge against a market
or credit risk already generally present
in the Fund.
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund
receives or anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the fund may
hedge market risk (risk of not being
invested in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or entering into
long swap contracts to obtain market
exposure until such time as direct
investments can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant demand for
cash redemptions, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or enter into short
swap contracts while the Fund disposes
of securities in an orderly fashion.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments
(particularly long futures contracts,
related options and long swap contracts)
in place of investing directly in
securities. Because a foreign derivative
generally only provides the return of a
foreign market in local currency terms,
the Fund will often purchase a foreign
currency forward in conjunction with
using derivatives to give the effect of
investing directly.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use options, futures,
related options and swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund to a level
the Manager believes is the optimal
exposure to individual countries and
issuers. Sometimes, such transactions
are used as a precursor to actual sales
and purchases.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF
DERIVATIVES - Counterparties used for OTC derivatives
must have a long-term debt rating of A
or higher when the derivative is entered
into. Occasionally, short-term
derivatives will be entered into with
counterparties that have only high
short-term debt ratings.
167
<PAGE> 171
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies
- Forward foreign currency contracts
- Currency futures contracts and related
options
- Options on currencies
- Currency swap contracts
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may
effect foreign currency transactions -
generally short forward or futures
contracts - to hedge the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its securities
investments back into the U.S. dollar.
The Fund is not required to hedge any of
the currency risk obtained by investing
in securities denominated in foreign
currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund
enters into a contract for the purchase
or anticipates the need to purchase a
security denominated in a foreign
currency, it may "lock in" the U.S.
dollar price of the security by buying
the foreign currency or through currency
forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the
exposure of a given foreign currency by
using an instrument relating to a
different currency, which the Manager
believes is highly correlated to the
currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency
forwards or futures contracts in
conjunction with entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index in order to
create synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use foreign currency
transactions for risk management, which
will permit the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is significantly
different than the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include long and
short exposure to particular currencies
beyond the amount of the Fund's
investment in securities denominated in
that currency.
168
<PAGE> 172
GMO EMERGING COUNTRY DEBT FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
The Fund invests directly in securities or indirectly in securities through
investment in GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund. You may obtain information about Alpha LIBOR
Fund by calling the Trust collect at 617-346-764.
FIXED INCOME SECURITIES:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
securities issued by federal, state, local - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
and foreign governments in or exposed to(45) bonds.
convertible bonds, brady bonds
sovereign debt
private issues - At least 50% of the Fund's total assets will be
loan participations (and other direct debt) denominated in, or hedged into, U.S. dollars.
OTHER INVESTMENTS: - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad in debt securities of Emerging Countries.
investment companies (open and closed-end)
preferred stock
illiquid securities
144A securities
restricted securities
reverse repurchase agreements
securities purchased and sold on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis
indexed securities
firm commitments (with banks or
broker-dealers)
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes (including writing
covered options)
interest rate swap contracts
total return swap contracts
contracts for differences
credit default swaps
interest rate caps, floors and collars
asset-backed securities including
mortgage-backed, CMOs, strips
and residuals
warrants
repurchase agreements
lower-rated securities
GMP Alpha LIBOR Fund
commercial paper and other high quality
cash equivalents and money market
instruments of the type invested in by GMO
Short-Term Income Fund.
</TABLE>
----------
(45) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean
that, for purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the
total of the Fund's exposure to the relevant market or security through
direct investments and through derivative instruments will be
considered.
169
<PAGE> 173
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund may invest in spot currency
transactions, forward currency
contracts, currency swap contracts,
options on currencies, currency futures
and related options.
- The Fund may also use synthetic
bonds(46) and synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities(47) to
approximate desired risk/return
profiles.
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits
necessary for clearance of transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily
borrow up to 20% of its net assets from
banks for the payment of redemptions or
settlement of securities transactions,
but not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is
deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition
of portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations,
repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be
considered making loans for this
purpose. The Fund may loan securities
valued at up to one-third of its total
assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR MORTGAGING - Except that collateral arrangements with
respect to swap FUND ASSETS agreements,
the writing of options, index, interest
rate, currency or other futures
contracts, options on futures contracts
and collateral arrangements with respect
to initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other
encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents
in escrow in connection with the writing
of covered call or put options,
respectively, is also not deemed to be a
pledge or encumbrance.
INVESTING IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY NORTHERN IRELAND COMPANIES
INVESTING IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY IRANIAN COMPANIES
INVESTING IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not invest in other
investment companies, including the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund, in reliance on Section
12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in time premiums
on options on particular securities (as
opposed to options on indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net
assets will be invested in illiquid
securities.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities,
cash, and money market instruments, the
Fund will not invest more than 25% of
its assets in the securities of a single
issuer.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25%
of its total assets in a single
industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS (OTHER THAN FOREIGN CURRENCY)
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related
options on bonds or baskets or indexes
of
----------
(46) For investment purposes, the Fund may combine futures
contracts or options on fixed income securities with cash, cash
equivalent investments or other fixed income securities to create
"synthetic" bonds.
(47) The Fund may purchase forward foreign exchange contracts
in conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to
create a synthetic foreign currency-denominated security.
170
<PAGE> 174
securities.
- Options on bonds and other securities.
- Swap contracts, including interest rate
swaps, total return swaps, credit
default swaps and contracts for
differences.
- Structured notes.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Bond futures,
related options, Bond options and swap
contracts used to hedge against a market
or credit risk already generally present
in the Fund.
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund
receives or anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the fund may
hedge market risk (risk of not being
invested in the market) by purchasing
long futures contracts or entering into
long swap contracts to obtain market
exposure until such time as direct
investments can be made efficiently.
Conversely, if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant demand for
cash redemptions, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or enter into short
swap contracts while the Fund disposes
of securities in an orderly fashion.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments
(particularly long futures contracts,
related options and long swap contracts)
in place of investing directly in
securities. Because a foreign derivative
generally only provides the return of a
foreign market in local currency terms,
the Fund will often purchase a foreign
currency forward in conjunction with
using derivatives to give the effect of
investing directly.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use options, futures,
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES related options and swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund to a level
the Manager believes is the optimal
exposure to individual countries and
issuers. Sometimes, such transactions
are used as a precursor to actual sales
and purchases.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF
DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of
derivatives for hedging purposes.
- Except when such instruments are used
for bona fide hedging, no more than 5%
of the Fund's net assets will be
committed to initial margin on futures
contracts and time premiums on related
options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives
must have a long-term debt rating of A
or higher when the derivative is entered
into. Occasionally, short-term
derivatives will be entered into with
counterparties that have only high
short-term debt ratings.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies.
- Forward foreign currency contracts.
- Currency futures contracts and related
options.
- Options on currencies.
- Currency swap contracts.
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may effect
foreign currency transactions -
generally short forward or futures
contracts - to hedge the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its securities
investments back into the U.S. dollar.
The Fund is not required to hedge any of
the currency risk obtained by investing
in securities denominated in foreign
currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund
enters into a contract for the purchase
or anticipates the need to purchase a
security denominated in a foreign
currency, it may "lock in" the U.S.
dollar price of the security by buying
the foreign currency or through currency
forwards or futures.
171
<PAGE> 175
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the
exposure of a given foreign currency by
using an instrument relating to a
different currency, which the Manager
believes is highly correlated to the
currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency
forwards or futures contracts in
conjunction with entering into a futures
contract on a foreign index in order to
create synthetic foreign
currency-denominated securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use foreign currency
transactions for risk management, which
will permit the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is significantly
different than the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio
investments. This may include long and
short exposure to particular currencies
beyond the amount of the Fund's
investment in securities denominated in
that currency.
LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS - The aggregate absolute face value of all
currency forward, currency futures and
currency swap contracts (without regard
to sign and assuming no offset of long
and short positions, and counting both
components of any contract for
differences) will not exceed 50% of the
Fund's total assets.
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<PAGE> 176
GMO SHORT-TERM INCOME FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
The Fund invests directly in securities or indirectly in securities through
investment in GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund. You may obtain information about Alpha LIBOR
Fund by calling the Trust collect at 617-346-7646.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund - The Fund seeks to maintain a duration of not greater
U.S. government securities than two years.
prime commercial paper
master demand notes
certificates of deposit
bankers' acceptances
other bank obligations (including foreign
branches of domestic banks)
foreign securities
repurchase agreements
adjustable rate securities
asset backed securities including mortgage-
backed, CMO's, strips and residuals
high quality corporate debt securities
(including those backed by pools of
commercial or consumer finance loans)
warrants
lower-rated securities
investment companies
firm commitments (with banks or broker-dealers)
interest rate/bond futures and related options
exchange-traded and OTC options on securities
and indexes (including writing covered options)
interest rate swap contracts
total return swap contracts
contracts for differences
interest rate caps, floors and collars
indexed securities
securities purchased and sold on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis
</TABLE>
The Fund may purchase any of the above instruments through firm commitment
arrangements with domestic commercial banks and registered
broker-dealers. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with such
banks and broker-dealers with respect to any of the above instruments and
with respect to longer term U.S. Government Securities or corporate debt
securities rated at least "AA" by S&P or at least "Aa" by Moody's. When
the Fund has purchased a security subject to a repurchase agreement, the
amount and maturity of the Fund's investment will be determined by
reference to the amount and term of the repurchase agreement, not by
reference to the underlying security.
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
INVEST IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of
transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 5% of its net
assets from
</TABLE>
173
<PAGE> 177
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement of securities
transactions, but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for
securities law purposes in connection with disposition of
portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements and
engaging in securities lending will not be considered making loans
for this purpose. The Fund may loan securities valued at up to
one-third of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except regarding collateral arrangements with respect to swap
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS agreements, the writing of options, index, interest rate, currency
or other futures contracts, options on futures contracts and collateral
arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed to be
a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of securities, cash or
cash equivalents in escrow in connection with the writing of covered call or
put options, respectively, is also not deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
INVESTING IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING DIRECTLY IN REAL ESTATE
MAKING INVESTMENT FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not invest in other investment companies, including the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund, in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in
illiquid securities.
PRIME COMMERCIAL PAPER/ - At the time of direct investment, prime commercial paper and
DEMAND NOTES master demand notes must be rated "A-1" by S&P or "Prime-1" by
Moody's or, if unrated, issued by companies having an outstanding debt issue
rated at least "AA" by S&P or at least "Aa" by Moody's.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry, except that up to 100% of the Fund's assets may
be invested in obligations issued by banks.
</TABLE>
174
<PAGE> 178
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on bonds or baskets or indexes
of securities
- Options on bonds and other securities
- Swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit
default swaps and contracts for differences
- Structured notes
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Bond futures, related options, Bond
options and swap contracts used to hedge against a market or credit risk
already generally present in the Fund.
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates
significant cash purchase transactions, the fund may hedge market
risk (risk of not being invested in the market) by purchasing long
futures contracts or entering into long swap contracts to obtain
market exposure until such time as direct investments can be made
efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or anticipates a
significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell futures
contracts or enter into short swap contracts while the Fund disposes
of securities in an orderly fashion.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long futures
contracts, related options and long swap contracts) in place of
investing directly in securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use options,futures, related options and swap
contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the
Manager believes is the optimal exposure to individual countries
and issuers. Sometimes, such transactions are used as a
precursor to actual sales and purchases.
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF - Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term
DERIVATIVES debt rating of A or higher when the derivative is entered into.
Occasionally, short-term derivatives will be entered into with counterparties
that have only high short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
175
<PAGE> 179
GMO GLOBAL HEDGED EQUITY FUND
The Global Hedged Equity Fund seeks high total return consistent with minimal
exposure to general equity market risk. Although at least 65% of the Fund's
total assets will be invested in equity securities either directly or indirectly
through investment in other Funds of the Trust as described below ("underlying
Funds"), as a result of the Fund's hedging techniques, the Fund expects to
create a return more similar to that received by an investment in fixed income
securities. The Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing
substantially all of its assets in a combination of (i) equity securities, (ii)
GMO Domestic Equity Funds and GMO International Equity Funds (including the GMO
Emerging Markets Funds) (iii) derivative instruments intended to hedge the value
of the Fund's equity securities held directly or through investment in
underlying Funds against substantially all of the general movements in the
relevant equity market(s), including hedges against substantially all of the
changes in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to the currencies represented
in the indexes used to hedge general equity market risk and (iv) long interest
rate futures contracts intended to adjust the duration of the theoretical fixed
income security embedded in the pricing of the derivatives used for hedging the
Fund's equity exposure (the "Theoretical Fixed Income Security"). To the extent
that the Fund's portfolio strategy is successful, the Fund is expected to
achieve a total return consisting of (i) the performance of the Fund's equity
securities held directly or through in investment in underlying Funds, relative
to the relevant equity market indexes (including appreciation or depreciation of
any overweighted currency relative to the currency weighting of the equity
hedge), plus or minus (ii) short-term capital gains or losses approximately
equal to the total return on the Theoretical Fixed Income Security, plus or
minus (iii) capital gains or losses on the Fund's interest rate futures
positions, minus (iv) transaction costs and other Fund expenses.
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
LONG POSITIONS:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
EQUITY SECURITIES: OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
common stocks depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs
convertible bonds foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad
preferred stocks investment companies (open and closed-end)
warrants or rights illiquid securities
144A Securities
GMO FUNDS:(48) restricted securities
U. S. Core Fund equity futures and related options
Tobacco-Free Core Fund exchange-traded and OTC Options on securities and Indexes
Value Fund (including writing covered options)
Intrinsic Value Fund equity swap contracts
Growth Fund contracts for differences
Small Cap Value Fund interest rate futures contracts
Small Cap Growth Fund repurchase agreements
REIT Fund
International Core Fund
Currency Hedged International Core Fund
Foreign Fund
International Small Companies Fund
Japan Fund
Emerging Markets Fund
Evolving Countries Fund
Asia Fund
Global Properties Fund
</TABLE>
----------
(48) Investors should review the Summary of Investment Guidelines for
each of these underlying Funds in considering investment in the Global Hedged
Equity Fund.
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<PAGE> 180
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS - CONTINUED
- At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested in or exposed to
(49) equity securities.
- The Fund will generally invest in at least 125 different common stocks
chosen from among the U.S. stocks in which the GMO Core Fund is permitted
to invest and stocks traded primarily outside of the United States in which
the GMO International Core Fund is permitted to invest. To the extent that
the Underlying Funds are used, this requirement is intended to apply to the
securities in which the Underlying Funds invest.
- The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities of issuers
in newly industrialized countries of the type invested in by the GMO
Emerging Markets Fund.
- The Fund may invest in the securities identified in this Summary directly
or through investment in other Funds of GMO Trust ("Underlying Funds") as
set forth above. Thus, the Fund may operate as a Fund of Funds.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SHORT POSITIONS: - The Fund will enter into short EAFE futures contracts or swap contracts where
the Fund pays to the counterparty the positive return of EAFE (or EAFE with a
reduced weight in Japan) as a notional invested value, and receives an
interest payment and the negative return of the index on such notional amount
- The Fund will enter into short futures contracts and/or short swap contracts
on the S&P 500 Index or other established U.S. market indexes.
- The face value of the futures and swaps will be less than or equal to the
value of stocks held long at the time the futures and swaps are implemented.
- The Fund may use futures or options to raise the underlying short-term
interest rate return up to the return of a 2-year U.S. Treasury note.
- Each of the Underlying Funds may make use of derivatives, as described in the
Investment Guidelines applicable to each such Fund.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund may invest in spot currency transactions, forward foreign currency
contracts, currency swap contracts, options on currencies, currency futures
and related options for hedging purposes only.
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - Any short-term assets held directly will be invested in cash or high quality
money market instruments including securities issued by the U.S. government
and agencies thereof, bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, bank
certificates of deposit and repurchase agreements
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of
transactions.
</TABLE>
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(49) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
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BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its assets from banks
for the payment of redemptions or settlement of securities transactions, but
not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio investments.
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be considered making loans for this purpose. The
Fund may loan securities valued at up to one-third of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap agreements, the
writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or other futures
contracts, options on futures contracts and collateral arrangements with
respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge or other
encumbrance of assets. The deposit of securities or cash or cash equivalents
in escrow in connection with the writing of covered call or put options,
respectively, is also not deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDICES
INVEST IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested
in time premiums on options on particular securities
(as opposed to options on indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be
invested in illiquid securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total
outstanding voting stock of any insurance company
(including foreign insurance companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any
BY BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS class of stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or
AND INVESTMENT ADVISERS investment adviser.
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's total
outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
in the securities of a single broker, dealer, underwriter or investment
adviser. The net payment obligation of swap contracts where one of these types
of companies is the counterparty also counts for purposes of this restriction.
This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of revenues
from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent fiscal year.
</TABLE>
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DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. government securities, shares of other investment companies,
cash, money market instruments and shares of the Underlying Funds, the Fund
will not invest in any one security to an extent greater than 5 percentage
points over that security's weighting in the Fund's benchmark.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies
- Forward foreign currency contracts
- Currency futures contracts and related options
- Options on currencies
- Currency swap contracts
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may effect foreign currency transactions -
generally short forward or futures contracts - to hedge the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its securities investments back into the U.S.
dollar. The Fund is not required to hedge any of the currency risk obtained by
investing in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the exposure of a given foreign currency by
using an instrument relating to a different currency which the Manager
believes is highly correlated to the currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency forwards or futures contracts in conjunction
with entering into a futures contract on a foreign index in order to create
synthetic foreign currency denominated securities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - Subject to the limitations described below, the Fund may use foreign currency
transactions for risk management, which will permit the Fund to have foreign
currency exposure that is significantly different than the currency exposure
represented by its portfolio investments. This may include long exposure to
particular currencies beyond the amount of the Fund's investment in securities
denominated in that currency.
LIMITATIONS OF FOREIGN CURRENCY - The Fund's aggregate net foreign currency exposure, assuming full offset
TRANSACTIONS of long and short positions, will not exceed 100% of the Fund's net assets
denominated in foreign currencies, though the currency exposure of the Fund
may differ substantially from the currencies in which the Fund's securities
are denominated.
- The Fund will not be net short in any foreign currency, except that, when the
Fund is attempting to hedge all or nearly all of its exposure to a particular
currency, changes in the market value of foreign equities may cause the Fund
to be temporarily net short in the currency. Such temporary net short
positions will not exceed 1% of the Fund's assets.
</TABLE>
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GMO INFLATION INDEXED BOND FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be comprised of inflation
indexed bonds. A bond is "linked" to general measures of inflation if, by the
bond's terms, principal or interest components change with general movements of
inflation in the country of issue. The fund may invest in the following types of
securities. The Fund invests directly in securities or indirectly in securities
through investment in GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund. You may obtain information about
Alpha LIBOR Fund by calling the Trust collect at 617-346-7646.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
securities issued by federal, state, local securities purchased and sold on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis
and foreign governments indexed securities
convertible bonds firm commitments (with banks or broker-dealers)
fixed income securities of private issuers interest rate/bond futures and related options
depository receipts: ADRs, GDRs, EDRs exchange-traded and OTC Options on securities and indexes
foreign issues traded in the U.S. and abroad (including writing covered options)
investment companies (open & closed-end) interest rate swap contracts
preferred stock total return swap contracts
illiquid securities contracts for differences
144A securities credit default swaps
restricted securities interest rate caps, floors and collars
repurchase agreements asset-backed securities including mortgage-backed, CMOs, strips
reverse repurchase agreements and residuals
adjustable rate securities loan participations (and other direct debt)
zero coupon securities lower-rated securities
GMO Alpha LIBOR Fund warrants
Commercial paper and other high quality cash equivalents and money market
instruments of the type invested in by GMO Short-Term Income Fund.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - The Fund may invest in spot currency transactions, forward
currency contracts, currency swap contracts, options on
currencies, currency futures and related options.
- The Fund may also use synthetic bonds (50) and synthetic foreign currency
denominated securities (51) to approximate desired risk/return profiles.
</TABLE>
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of
transactions.
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its net assets from
banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement of securities transactions,
but not as a leveraged investment strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio investments.
</TABLE>
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(50) For investment purposes, the Fund may combine futures contracts or
options on fixed income securities with cash, cash equivalent investments or
other fixed income securities to create "synthetic" bonds.
(51) The Fund may purchase forward foreign exchange contracts in
conjunction with U.S. dollar-denominated securities in order to create a
synthetic foreign currency denominated security.
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MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be considered making loans for this purpose. The
Fund may loan securities valued at up to one-third of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except regarding collateral arrangements with respect to
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS swap agreements, the writing of options, index, interest rate,
currency or other futures contracts, options on futures contracts and
collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not
deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets. The deposit of
securities or cash or cash equivalents in escrow in connection with the
writing of covered call or put options, respectively, is also not deemed to be
a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
DEBT SECURITIES OF EMERGING COUNTRIES
INVESTMENT IN BANKRUPT CORPORATE SECURITIES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES ON SECURITIES
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDICES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES - The Fund will not invest in other investment companies, including the GMO
Alpha LIBOR Fund, in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 10% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time premiums on
options on particular securities (as opposed to options on indexes)
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested
in illiquid securities.
CONCENTRATION
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers in a single industry.
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on bonds or
baskets or indexes of securities
- Options on bonds and other securities
- Swap contracts, including interest rate swaps, total return swaps, credit
default swaps and contracts for differences
- Structured notes
USES OF DERIVATIVES (OTHER THAN
FOREIGN CURRENCY)
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Bond futures, related options, Bond options and swap
contracts used to hedge against a market or credit risk already generally
present in the Fund.
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the fund may hedge market risk (risk of not being
invested in the market) by purchasing long futures contracts or entering into
long swap contracts to obtain market exposure until such time as direct
investments can be made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or enter into short swap contracts while the Fund disposes
of securities in an orderly fashion.
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use options, futures, related options and swap contracts to
adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the Manager believes is the optimal
exposure to individual countries and issuers. Sometimes, such transactions are
used as a precursor to actual sales and purchases.
</TABLE>
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term debt rating of A
or higher when the derivative is entered into. Occasionally, short-term
derivatives will be entered into with counterparties that have only high
short-term debt ratings.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
TYPES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS - Buying and selling spot currencies
- Forward foreign currency contracts
- Currency futures contracts and related options
- Options on currencies
- Currency swap contracts
USES OF FOREIGN CURRENCY
TRANSACTIONS
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: The Fund may effect foreign currency transactions -
generally short forward or futures contracts - to hedge the risk of foreign
currencies represented by its securities investments back into the U.S.
dollar. The Fund is not required to hedge any of the currency risk obtained by
investing in securities denominated in foreign currencies.
- Anticipatory Hedging: When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or
anticipates the need to purchase a security denominated in a foreign currency,
it may "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security by buying the foreign
currency or through currency forwards or futures.
- Proxy Hedging: The Fund may hedge the exposure of a given foreign currency by
using an instrument relating to a different currency which the Manager
believes is highly correlated to the currency being hedged.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may enter into currency forwards or futures contracts in conjunction
with entering into a futures contract on a foreign index in order to create
synthetic foreign currency denominated securities
RISK MANAGEMENT - The Fund may use foreign currency transactions for risk management, which will
permit the Fund to have foreign currency exposure that is significantly
different than the currency exposure represented by its portfolio investments.
This may include long and short exposure to particular currencies beyond the
amount of the Fund's investment in securities denominated in that currency.
</TABLE>
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ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
GMO U.S. SECTOR FUND
ANY NUMERICAL OR PERCENTAGE LIMITATION SET FORTH IN THIS DOCUMENT WILL BE
APPLIED ONLY AT THE TIME OF INITIAL INVESTMENT IN A SECURITY OR OTHER
INVESTMENT. THE FUND DOES NOT UNDERTAKE TO ADJUST ITS PORTFOLIO IN THE CASE
WHERE MARKET MOVEMENTS, CASH FLOWS OR OTHER FACTORS CAUSE ANY OF SUCH
LIMITATIONS TO BE EXCEEDED. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE INDICATED, NUMERICAL AND
PERCENTAGE LIMITATIONS ARE EXPRESSED AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS
<TABLE>
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EQUITY SECURITIES: - At least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be
domestic common stocks invested in or exposed to (52) domestic common stocks.
convertible securities - The U.S. Sector Fund may invest in the securities
securities of foreign issuers (traded on identified in this document directly or through investment in
U.S. exchanges) other Funds of GMO Trust ("Underlying Funds"). Thus, the
Fund may operate as a Fund-of-Funds. The Fund may invest in
any of the following underlying Funds:
OTHER EQUITY SECURITIES:
depository receipts
illiquid securities GMO U.S. Core Fund
144A securities GMO Growth Fund
restricted securities GMO Value Fund
futures and related options on GMO Intrinsic Value Fund
securities and indexes GMO Small Cap Growth Fund
REITs GMO REIT Fund
exchange-traded and OTC options on
securities and indexes
(including writing covered options)
equity swap contracts Investors should review the Investment Guidelines for each of
contracts for differences these underlying Funds in considering investment in the U.S.
warrants or rights Sector Fund.
repurchase agreements
investment companies (open and closed end)
CASH AND MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS - The Fund will not normally have greater than 5% of its net
Any short-term assets will be invested in assets exposed to cash and money market instruments. This
cash or high quality money market limitation does not include cash and money market instruments in
instruments including securities issued by margin accounts or otherwise covering exposure achieved through
the U.S. government and agencies thereof, derivative instruments ("equitized cash").
bankers' acceptances, commercial paper, bank
certificates of deposit and repurchase
agreements
PROHIBITED INVESTMENTS AND PRACTICES
The Fund will not engage in the following practices except as indicated:
PURCHASING SECURITIES ON MARGIN - Except for short-term credits necessary for clearance of
transactions
BORROWING MONEY - Except that the Fund may temporarily borrow up to 20% of its
net assets from banks for the payment of redemptions or settlement
of securities transactions, but not as a leveraged investment
strategy.
UNDERWRITING SECURITIES - Except to the extent that the Fund is deemed an underwriter for securities law
purposes in connection with disposition of portfolio investments.
</TABLE>
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(52) The words "exposed to" as used in these guidelines mean that, for
purposes of the relevant requirement or restriction, the total of the Fund's
exposure to the relevant market or security through direct investments and
through derivative instruments will be considered.
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
MAKING LOANS - Except that purchasing debt obligations, repurchase agreements and engaging in
securities lending will not be considered making loans for this purpose. The
Fund may loan securities valued at up to one-third of its total assets.
PLEDGING, HYPOTHECATING OR - Except that collateral arrangements with respect to swap agreements, the
MORTGAGING FUND ASSETS writing of options, stock index, interest rate, currency or other futures
contracts, options on futures contracts and collateral arrangements with
respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge or other
encumbrance of assets. The deposit of securities or cash or cash equivalents
in escrow in connection with the writing of covered call or put options,
respectively, is also not deemed to be a pledge or encumbrance.
</TABLE>
SELLING UNCOVERED PUT OR CALL OPTIONS ON SECURITIES OR INDEXES
INVESTING IN REAL ESTATE
INVESTING IN NON-FINANCIAL COMMODITY CONTRACTS
PARTICIPATING IN DIRECTED BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
MAKING INVESTMENTS FOR THE PURPOSE OF GAINING CONTROL OF A COMPANY'S
MANAGEMENT
MAKING SHORT SALES OF SECURITIES
RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES - No more than 5% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in time premiums on
options on particular securities (as opposed to options on indexes).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES - No more than 15% of the Fund's net assets will be invested in illiquid
securities.
INVESTMENT IN INSURANCE COMPANIES - The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the total outstanding voting stock
of any insurance company (including foreign insurance companies).
INVESTMENT IN SECURITIES ISSUED BY - Equity: The Fund will not purchase more than 5% of any class
BROKERS, DEALERS, UNDERWRITERS AND of stock of a broker, dealer, underwriter or investment adviser.
INVESTMENT ADVISERS
- Debt: The Fund may not purchase more than 10% of any such company's total
outstanding debt in the aggregate.
- Investment Limits: No more than 5% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
in the securities of a single broker, dealer, underwriter or investment
adviser. The net payment obligation of swap contracts where one of these types
of companies is the counterparty also counts for purposes of this restriction.
- This policy does not apply to companies that derived less than 15% of revenues
from "securities-related businesses" during the most recent fiscal year.
DIVERSIFICATION/CONCENTRATION
DIVERSIFICATION - Except for U.S. Government securities, cash, and money market instruments, the
Fund will not invest in any one security to an extent greater than 5
percentage points over that security's weighting in the Fund's benchmark.
- The Fund will not purchase more than 10% of the outstanding securities of any
issuer.
- The Fund will be invested in the securities of at least 125 issuers, when the
securities held by the Underlying Funds are counted for this purpose.
CONCENTRATION - The Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry.
</TABLE>
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DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
TYPES OF DERIVATIVES - Options, futures contracts and related options on
securities indexes.
- Long equity swap contracts: where the Fund pays a fixed rate plus the negative
performance, if any, and receives the positive performance, if any, of an
index or basket of securities.
- Short equity swap contracts: where the Fund receives a fixed rate plus the
negative performance, if any, and pays the positive performance of an index or
basket of securities.
- Contracts for differences:equity swaps that contain both a long and short
equity component.
USES OF DERIVATIVES
HEDGING - Traditional Hedging: Short equity futures, related options and short equity
swap contracts used to hedge against an equity risk already generally present
in the Fund. (53)
- Anticipatory Hedging: If the Fund receives or anticipates significant cash
purchase transactions, the Fund may hedge market risk (risk of not being
invested in the market) by purchasing long futures contracts or entering long
equity swap contracts to obtain market exposure until such time as direct
investments can be made efficiently. Conversely, if the Fund receives or
anticipates a significant demand for cash redemptions, the Fund may sell
futures contracts or enter into short equity swap contracts, to allow the Fund
to dispose of securities in a more orderly fashion without the Fund being
exposed to leveraged loss exposure in the interim.
INVESTMENT - The Fund may use derivative instruments (particularly long futures contracts,
related options and long equity swap contracts) in place of investing directly
in securities. This will include using equity derivatives to "equitize" cash
balances held by the Fund. The Fund may also use long derivatives for
investment in conjunction with short hedging transactions to adjust the
weights of the Fund's underlying equity portfolio to a level the Manager
believes is the optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors and equities.
RISK MANAGEMENT - - The Fund may use equity futures, related options and equity
SYNTHETIC SALES AND PURCHASES swap contracts to adjust the weight of the Fund to a level the manager
believes is the optimal exposure to individual markets, sectors and equities.
Sometimes, such transactions are used as a precursor to actual sales and
purchases. For example, if the Fund held a large proportion of stocks of a
particular market and the Manager believed that stocks of another market would
outperform such stocks, the Fund might use a short futures contract on an
appropriate index (to synthetically "sell" a portion of the Fund's portfolio)
in combination with a long futures contract on another index (to synthetically
"buy" exposure to that index). Long and short equity swap contracts and
contracts for differences may also be used for these purposes. Equity
derivatives (and corresponding currency forwards) used to effect synthetic
sales and purchases will generally be unwound as actual portfolio securities
are sold and purchased.
</TABLE>
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(53) The Fund may use such hedging to remove or reduce general market
exposure (e.g., an index or broad basket of securities) relative to specific
exposure existing in the Fund (the specific stocks of that market actually owned
by the Fund). The Fund may also seek to remove specific exposure (e.g., a single
stock, small basket or more focused index of securities expected to do poorly in
an otherwise promising market) relative to general or broad market exposure that
exists in the Fund.
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<TABLE>
<S> <C>
LIMITATIONS ON THE USE OF DERIVATIVES - There is no limit on the use of derivatives for hedging
purposes.
- When long futures contracts and long equity swaps are used for investment, the
Fund will maintain an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the face
value of all such long derivative positions. However, for purposes of this
restriction, if an existing long equity exposure is reduced or eliminated by a
short derivative position, the combination of the long and short position will
be considered as cash available to cover a new long derivative exposure.
- The net long equity exposure of the Fund, including direct investment in
securities and long derivative positions, will not exceed 100% of the Fund's
net assets.
- Except when such instruments are used for bona fide hedging, no more than 5%
of the Fund's net assets will be committed to initial margin on futures
contracts and time premiums on related options.
- Counterparties used for OTC derivatives must have a long-term debt rating of A
or higher when the derivative is entered into. Occasionally, short-term
derivatives will be entered into with counterparties that have only high
short-term debt ratings.
</TABLE>
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COMMERCIAL PAPER AND CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Commercial paper ratings of Standard & Poor's are current assessments of the
likelihood of timely payment of debts having original maturities of no more than
365 days. Commercial paper rated A-1 by Standard & Poor's indicates that the
degree of safety regarding timely payment is either overwhelming or very strong.
Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are
denoted A-1+. Commercial paper rated A-2 by Standard & Poor's indicates that
capacity for timely payment on issues is strong. However, the relative degree of
safety is not as high as for issues designated A-1. Commercial paper rated A-3
indicates capacity for timely payment. It is, however, somewhat more vulnerable
to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the
higher designations.
The rating Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by Moody's.
Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) are considered to
have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Prime-2 (or related supporting institutions) have a strong
capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics of Prime-1 rated issuers, but to a
lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will be more
subject to variations. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate,
may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternative liquidity is
maintained. Issuers rated Prime-3 have an acceptable capacity for repayment of
short-term promissory obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and
market composition may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and
profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements
and the requirement of relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternative
liquidity is maintained.
CORPORATE DEBT RATINGS
Standard & Poor's. A Standard & Poor's corporate debt rating is a current
assessment of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific
obligation. The following is a summary of the ratings used by Standard & Poor's
for corporate debt:
AAA -- This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's to a debt
obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal.
AA -- Bonds rated AA also qualify as high quality debt obligations. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is very strong, and in the majority of
instances they differ from AAA issues only in small degree.
A -- Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal,
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB -- Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic
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conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to repay principal and pay interest for bonds in this category than for
bonds in higher rated categories.
BB, B, CCC, CC -- Bonds rated BB, B, CCC and CC are regarded, on balance, as
predominately speculative with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay
principal in accordance with the terms of the obligation. BB indicates the
lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest degree of speculation. While
such bonds will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these
are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
C -- The rating C is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being
paid.
D -- Bonds rated D are in default, and payment of interest and/or repayment of
principal is in arrears.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The ratings from "AA" to "B" may be modified by the
addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major
rating categories.
Moody's. The following is a summary of the ratings used by Moody's for corporate
debt:
Aaa -- Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large, or by an exceptionally
stable, margin, and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa -- Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A -- Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa -- Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations;
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present, but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and, in
fact, have speculative characteristics as well.
188
<PAGE> 192
Ba -- Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often, the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B -- Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa -- Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or
interest.
Ca -- Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a
high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C -- Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so
rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any
real investment standing.
Should no rating be assigned by Moody's, the reason may be one of the following:
1. An application for rating was not received or accepted.
2. The issue or issuer belongs to a group of securities that are not
rated as a matter of policy.
3. There is lack of essential data pertaining to the issue or issuer.
4. The issue was privately placed in which case the rating is not
published in Moody's publications.
Suspension or withdrawal may occur if new and material circumstances arise, the
effects of which preclude satisfactory analysis; if there is no longer available
reasonable up-to-date data to permit a judgment to be formed; if a bond is
called for redemption; or for other reasons.
Note: Those bonds in the Aa, A, Baa, Ba and B groups which Moody's believes
possess the strongest investment attributes are designated by the symbols Aa1,
A1, Baa1 and B1.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The Trust's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended
February 29, 2000 included in the Trust's Annual Reports and filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 30(d) of the 1940 Act and
the rules promulgated thereunder, are (with the exception of the financial
statements relating to the Pelican Fund, the Fundamental Value Fund, the GMO
Tax-Managed U.S. Equities Fund, the GMO Tax-Managed International Equities Fund,
the GMO Tax-Managed Small Companies Fund and the Alpha LIBOR Fund) hereby
incorporated in this Statement of Additional Information by reference.
189
<PAGE> 193
GMO TRUST
SPECIMEN PRICE-MAKE-UP SHEETS
Following are computations of the total offering price per share for
each class of shares of each Fund of the Trust (except for the Pelican Fund,
Fundamental Value Fund, the Alpha LIBOR Fund and the Tax-Managed Funds) offering
shares of beneficial interest as of February 29, 2000, in each case based upon
their respective net asset values and shares of beneficial interest outstanding
at the close of business on February 29, 2000.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Core Fund-Class II
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $16.62 per share based on 5,720,143 shares of $95,041,041
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($16.62 x 100/99.86) * $16.64
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Core Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $16.63 per share based on 97,625,347 shares of $1,623,733,870
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($16.63 x 100/99.86)* $16.65
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Core Fund-Class IV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $16.62 per share based on 80,829,331 shares of $1,343,460,468
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($16.62 x 100/99.86)* $16.64
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tobacco-Free Core Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $14.35 per share based on 22,424,824 shares of $321,785,694
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($14.35 x 100/99.86)* $14.37
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Value Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $7.98 per share based on 22,348,335 shares of $178,329,485
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($7.98 x 100/99.86) * $7.99
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Intrinsic Value Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $8.79 per share based on 4,396,330 shares of $38,649,888
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($8.79 x 100/99.86) $8.80
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Growth Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $4.95 per share based on 41,348,373 shares of $204,661,796
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($4.95 x 100/99.86)* $4.96
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap Value Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $12.41 per share based on 21,422,932 shares of $265,777,543
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($12.41 x 100/99.50)* $12.47
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Small Cap Growth Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $16.87 per share based on $137,289,809
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
--------
* Represents maximum offering price charged on certain cash purchases.
See "How to Purchase Shares" in the Prospectus.
190
<PAGE> 194
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8,138,248 shares of beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($16.87 x 100/99.50) * $16.95
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REIT Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $8.26 per share based on 14,581,930 shares of $120,507,582
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($8.26 x 100/99.50) * $8.30
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Core Fund-Class II
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $20.85 per share based on 1,015,155 shares of $21,162,422
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($20.85 x 100/99.40)* $20.98
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Core Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $20.91 per share based on 86,087,007 shares of $1,799,928,594
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($20.91 x 100/99.40)* $21.04
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Core Fund-Class IV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $20.90 per share based on 13,968,183 shares of $291,894,074
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($20.90 x 100/99.40)* $21.03
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currency Hedged International Core Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $10.04 per share based on 7,474,417 shares of $75,053,739
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($10.04 x 100/99.40)* $10.10
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currency Hedged International Core Fund-Class IV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $10.03 per share based on 5,235,942 shares of $52,526,345
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($10.03 x 100/99.40)* $10.09
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign Fund-Class II
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $13.14 per share based on 4,586,703 shares of $60,278,431
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price $13.14
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $13.16 per share based on 77,702,492 shares of $1,022,498,368
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price $13.16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign Fund-Class IV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $13.16 per share based on 10,726,851 shares of $141,175,192
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price $13.16
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Small Companies Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $11.54 per share based on 15,022,947 shares of $173,361,762
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($11.54 x 100/99.00)* $11.66
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
--------
* Represents maximum offering price charged on certain cash purchases.
See "How to Purchase Shares" in the Prospectus.
191
<PAGE> 195
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $7.79 per share based on 1,766,891 shares of $13,768,335
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($7.79 x 100/99.80)* $7.81
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $11.16 per share based on 65,146,733 shares of $727,197,185
beneficial interest outstanding
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($11.16 x 100/98.40) * $11.34
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets Fund-Class IV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $11.16 per share based on 43,047,210 shares of $480,207,830
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($11.16 x 100/98.40)* $11.34
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Evolving Countries Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $11.41 per share based on 5,714,403 shares of $65,190,871
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($11.41 x 100/98.40) * $11.60
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asia Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $12.35 per share based on 9,650,804 shares of $119,218,049
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($12.35 x 100/98.80) * $12.50
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Hedged Equity Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $7.72 per share based on 6,051,274 shares of $46,718,431
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($7.72 x 100/99.49) * $7.76
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Domestic Bond Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $9.23 per share based on 17,825,718 shares of $164,457,231
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price $9.23
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Bond/Global Alpha A Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $9.64 per share based on 12,472,150 shares of $120,276,173
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($9.64 x 100/99.85) * $9.65
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Bond/Global Alpha B Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $6.90 per share based on 22,907,101 shares of $158,153,534
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($6.90 x 100/99.85) * $6.91
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Bond Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $9.19 per share based on 15,816,518 shares of $145,373,188
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($9.19 x 100/99.85)* $9.20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Currency Hedged International Bond Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $9.70 per share based on 29,210,729 shares of $283,339,666
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($9.70 x 100/99.85) * $9.71
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
--------
* Represents maximum offering price charged on certain cash purchases.
See "How to Purchase Shares" in the Prospectus.
192
<PAGE> 196
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Bond Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $9.41 per share based on 19,426,265 shares of $182,730,115
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($9.41 x 100/99.85)* $9.42
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Country Debt Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $8.74 per share based on 43,309,512 shares of $378,593,292
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($8.74 x 100/99.50)* $8.78
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Country Debt Fund-Class IV
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $8.74 per share based on 62,483,099 shares of $545,868,702
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($8.74 x 100/99.50)* $8.78
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-Term Income Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $9.62 per share based on 4,520,663 shares of $43,491,163
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price $9.62
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Inflation Indexed Bond Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $9.72 per share based on 5,344,578 shares of $51,950,841
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($9.72 x 100/99.90) * $9.73
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Country Debt Share Fund - Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $8.70 per share based on 9,918,037 shares of $86,280,076
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price $8.70
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
International Equity Allocation Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $9.87 per share based on 7,703,655 shares of $76,046,848
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($9.87 x 100/99.17) * $9.95
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
World Equity Allocation Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $8.96 per share based on 1,209,140 shares of $10,834,129
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($8.96 x 100/99.36)* $9.02
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global (U.S.+) Equity Allocation Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $9.49 per share based on 3,863,392 shares of $36,668,844
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($9.49 x 100/99.56) * $9.53
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Global Balanced Allocation Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $10.78 per share based on 11,050,953 shares of $119,074,589
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($10.78 x 100/99.65)* $10.82
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. Sector Fund-Class III
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets at Value (Equivalent to $4.84 per share based on 330,928 shares of $1,602,492
beneficial interest outstanding)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Offering Price ($4.84 x 100/99.85)* $4.85
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
--------
* Represents maximum offering price charged on certain cash purchases.
See "How to Purchase Shares" in the Prospectus.
193
