UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 (Fee Required) for the fiscal year ended March 30, 1996
Commission file Number 0-17795
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter.)
CALIFORNIA 77-0024818
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3100 West Warren Avenue, Fremont, CA 94538
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(510) 623-8300
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Stock, No Par Value
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant(1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES [X] NO [ ]
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to
Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any
amendment to this Form 10-K. [X]
Aggregate market value of the registrant's Common Stock held by non-
affiliates of the registrant as of June 3, 1996 was approximately
$1,093,027,000 based upon the closing price reported for such date on the
Nasdaq National Market. For purposes of this disclosure, shares of Common
Stock held by persons who hold more than 5% of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock and shares held by officers and directors of the Registrant have
been excluded because such persons may be deemed to be affiliates. This
determination is not necessarily conclusive.
The number of outstanding shares of the registrant's common stock, no
par value, was 64,260,990 as of June 3, 1996.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions of the Proxy Statement for the Registrant's 1996 Annual Meeting
of Shareholders to be held August 1, 1996 are incorporated by reference into
Part III of this Form 10-K.
<PAGE>
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
Cirrus Logic, Inc., ("Cirrus Logic" or the "Company") was
incorporated in California on February 3, 1984, as the successor to a
research corporation which had been incorporated in Utah in 1981. The
Company commenced operations in November 1984. This Form 10-K
contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private
Securities Reform Litigation Act of 1995. Such forward-looking
statements are subject to risks and uncertainties which could cause
actual results to differ materially from those projected. Such risks
and uncertainties include the timing and acceptance of new product
introductions, the actions of the Company's competitors and business
partners, and those discussed below in Management's Discussion &
Analysis.
Cirrus Logic is a leading manufacturer of proprietary ICs for the
desktop and portable computing, telecommunications and consumer
electronics markets. The Company has developed a broad portfolio of
products and technologies spanning multimedia (graphics, video, and
audio), wireless and wireline communications, magnetic hard disk and
CD-ROM storage, and data acquisition applications.
Cirrus Logic targets large existing markets that are undergoing
major product or technology transitions as well as emerging markets
that forecast high growth. The Company applies its analog, digital
and mixed-signal design capabilities, software and systems-level
engineering expertise to create highly integrated solutions that
enable its customers to differentiate their products and reduce their
time to market. These solutions are implemented in products that
include advanced ICs and related software, subsystem modules and
system equipment.
The Company's customers include many of the top manufacturers of
PCs and PC-related equipment, including Acer, Apple, AST, Compaq, DEC,
Dell, Hewlett-Packard, Intel, IBM, NEC and Packard Bell. The Company
also serves many of the major disk drive manufacturers, such as
Fujitsu, Quantum and Seagate. The Company believes that, in the PC
multimedia market, it is the leading supplier of graphics accelerators
and the leading supplier of 16-bit audio ICs, and that, in the mass
storage market, it is the leading supplier of disk drive controllers.
The Company is also a leading supplier of disk drive read channel ICs
and CD-ROM drive controllers. Customers for the Company's
communications products also include major telecommunications
equipment and service suppliers such as AT&T Network Systems, AT&T
Wireless Services (formerly McCaw Cellular), Bell Atlantic and NYNEX
in the United States, and DDI Tokyo Pocket Telephone Inc. and Kyocera
in Japan.
The Company has made substantial R&D investments and has acquired
a number of companies in order to develop key technologies and systems
expertise. The Company's capabilities encompass the areas of
mixed-signal design, digital audio, graphics acceleration, and digital
wireless communications. The breadth of the Company's product
offerings enables a high level of IC integration, which improves
performance and reduces cost, size and power requirements, and enables
architectural innovation.
Historically, the majority of the wafers used by the Company have
been merchant wafers manufactured by outside suppliers, with wafers
coming from more than ten different vendors. The Company believes
that it is currently the world's largest purchaser of merchant wafers.
In response to its rapid growth and to the supply constraints that
affected the semiconductor industry generally until the third quarter
of fiscal 1996, the Company began to pursue a strategy to increase its
sources of wafer supplies by taking direct ownership interests in
wafer manufacturing ventures. In September 1994, the Company entered
into an agreement with IBM to form MiCRUS, a manufacturing joint
venture that produces wafers for both companies. MiCRUS began
operations in January 1995. The Company and IBM have agreed to an
expansion of MiCRUS which is expected to be in production in fiscal
1997. The Company has decided on another expansion which is expected
to be in production in fiscal 1998. In October 1995, the Company
entered into an agreement with Lucent Technologies, formerly AT&T
Microelectronics, to form a manufacturing joint venture to produce
wafers for both companies. Formation of the joint venture, to be
called Cirent Semiconductor, is subject to completion of lease
financing and resolution of other issues. Cirent Semiconductor is
scheduled to commence operations in fiscal 1998. The Company also has
entered into agreements to increase its committed supply of merchant
wafers from foundry suppliers located in Asia. It is a strategic
objective of the Company to continue to increase its wafer supplies
from joint ventures and similar arrangements, although the Company
believes that it will continue to rely on merchant wafer suppliers for
the majority of its wafer requirements for at least the next two
years.
Background
The personal computer market has experienced dramatic growth in
recent years. The majority of this growth has occurred in desktop PCs
which was fueled by the new generation Pentium systems, the consumer
market and international sales. The market also has expanded to
include a broad array of portable products from notebook computers to
pocket organizers and hand-held personal computing and communications
devices. The vast majority of personal computers shipped today rely
on microprocessors from a single source. With identical processor
technology available across the spectrum of PC products, the primary
distinguishing characteristics of today's leading PCs have become the
graphics, video, audio, mass storage, and communications capabilities
and, in portable computers, weight, form factor (size), screen quality
and battery life. PC functionality is controlled by increasingly
complex subsystems, or "computers within the computer," whose
features, performance and cost characteristics are largely determined
by their semiconductor components. Cirrus Logic has developed one of
the industry's broadest portfolios of products and technology to
address the multimedia, communications, and mass storage applications
that are among the primary features used by PC manufacturers to
differentiate their products.
These trends demand that a broad set of skills be brought
together within a single entity. The extreme cost pressures of the PC
industry, the increasing performance requirements and the drive to
smaller form factors, have led to higher levels of integration, as
circuit boards containing a dozen or more chips are replaced by one-or
two-chip solutions. With this higher integration has come the need to
combine analog and digital functions into mixed-signal circuits, and
merge functions such as graphics and video into single ICs. A high
degree of systems and software expertise, not just semiconductor
expertise, is required to provide the desired feature and architecture
innovation along with higher integration. At the same time, product
cycles in the PC industry continue to shrink, which requires that
semiconductor suppliers have an efficient and repeatable capability to
define, design new products, and bring them to market rapidly, in high
volumes.
As the capabilities of the PC continue to evolve, the core
technologies of the computing, communications, and consumer
electronics markets have begun to converge. The technologies and
products developed to bring wireless communications to portable PCs
are also applicable to next-generation wireless phones with digital
messaging capability. Consumer audio and video electronics markets,
traditionally based on analog components, are now transitioning to
digital technologies similar to those developed for multimedia audio
and video in the PC. This convergence of technologies provides the
opportunity for companies developing advanced products for PCs to
leverage their research and development investments into these
additional large existing markets.
Integrated circuit manufacturing requires large capital-intensive
facilities, with corresponding high fixed costs and low variable costs
per unit produced.
The demand for IC production capacity can be traced to several
factors. The PC industry is the largest source of demand for IC's.
PC unit shipments have grown significantly in recent years, while at
the same time the average IC content per machine has also risen as new
features such as CD-ROM drives, 16-bit stereo sound, 64-bit graphics
accelerators, fax/modem/voicemail/speakerphones, and networking are
rapidly becoming standard features. In addition, other IC-enabled
features such as 3D graphics, full-screen feature-length video
playback, built-in television receiver, and personal video
teleconferencing are beginning to appear in the PC market. The trends
to higher performance and lower cost PCs are driving the industry to
adopt more advanced semiconductor processes. The integration and
performance requirements of the next generation PCs are likely to
require that ICs be manufactured with advanced sub-0.5 micron
processes.
In addition to the changes in the PC market, the
telecommunications and consumer electronics markets are transitioning
from analog to digital electronics. Performing a given function using
digital techniques allows advanced system features not commercially
feasible with pure analog design techniques, but requires
significantly larger semiconductors and, consequently, more wafer
capacity. The Company believes the transition of these markets to
digital electronics is likely to create significant additional demand
for IC capacity.
Markets and Products
The Company targets emerging markets that forecast high growth,
as well as large existing markets that are undergoing a major product
or technology transition. Within the markets represented by personal
computers, telecommunications and consumer electronics, the Company's
products address key system-level applications, including multimedia
(graphics, video, and audio), mass storage, wireless and wireline
communications, hand-held computing and ultra-portable communications.
The Company's data acquisition products, which target industrial
applications, serve as a technology driver for mixed-signal products
used across all markets.
Personal Computer Multimedia
The Company offers a broad family of multimedia products
providing graphics, video and audio functions for desktop and portable
PCs.
The Company believes that it is a leading supplier of graphics
accelerators and integrated graphics/video accelerators for desktop
and portable PCs. Significant revenues come from the Company's
family of 64-bit DRAM-based desktop graphics accelerators for cost
sensitive and mainstream PCs. The Company has recently introduced a
new family of Visual Media Accelerators which provide
high-performance, 64-bit graphics with multiple simultaneous windows
of video on screen. The Company also has developed 3D graphics
accelerators for high end applications and intends to introduce 3D
graphics products for the mainstream PC market.
The Company is also among the leading suppliers of ICs for
portable PC display subsystems. The Company's family of LCD graphics
controllers offer a broad range of price/performance options,
including high-performance, high-resolution accelerators with
integrated video features for color displays. In addition, the
Company has developed a proprietary family of LCD panel driver ICs to
facilitate the implementation of low-power, high-resolution,
high-color thin film transistor ("TFT") LCD panels.
The Company, through its Crystal subsidiary, offers a wide array
of audio products. Comprising highly integrated circuits and
software, these products bring CD-quality audio and studio quality
composition and mixing capabilities to multimedia applications for PCs
and workstations. The Company believes that it a leading supplier of
16-bit stereo codecs for PCs. These mixed-signal devices use
Crystal's delta sigma technology to provide high quality audio input
and output functions for PC audio products including those that offer
SoundBlaster, AdLib and Microsoft Sound compatibility. Additionally,
the Company provides audio decompression and FM and wavetable
sound/music synthesis chips for this market. The Company has
introduced a highly integrated single chip audio product that
integrates codec, SoundBlaster and FM synthesis emulation functions,
and the Company is actively developing products which integrate audio
with other system-related functions.
Current customers for the Company's multimedia products include
Acer, Apple, AST, Compaq, Dell, Hewlett-Packard, IBM, Intel, NEC,
Packard Bell, PictureTel, Silicon Graphics, Sun Microsystems and Texas
Instruments.
Consumer Multimedia
The Company currently offers over numerous products for the
consumer multimedia market. Product features include analog/digital
and digital/analog conversion and MPEG audio decompression. The
products provide digital CD quality audio record and playback for high
end audiophile quality stereo systems, set-top decoders, digital audio
tape ("DAT"), CD players, Compact Disk Interactive ("CDI") and
automotive stereo systems. Customers include Philips and Sony.
Mass Storage
The Company offers a broad family of controller products for the
AT IDE, PC-Card, Small Computer System Interface ("SCSI") and high-
speed SCSI-2 interface standards. To achieve the high recording
densities required by smaller disk drives, the Company has pioneered a
number of controller innovations, including 88-bit Reed-Solomon error
correction, zone-bit recording and split-data fields.
The Company began offering read channel electronics for disk
drives in 1993 and was the first merchant supplier to provide key
data-detection technology known as partial-response, maximum-
likelihood ("PRML") for 3.5- inch and smaller form factor drives.
Based on the Company's mixed-signal technology and its proprietary
SofTarget approach to PRML, these devices substantially increase the
amount of data that can be stored on a disk platter using existing
industry-standard head and media technology.
In fiscal 1995, the Company entered the CD-ROM controller market
with product for the ATAPI standard (AT Attachment Packet Interface),
which allows direct connection of the CD-ROM drive to a PC without
needing a costly host adapter card. The Company has introduced a
second generation of CD-ROM controllers, which provide for improved
error detection and data correction, and a simplified programming
interface to allow customers to move their new CD-ROM products into
the market more rapidly.
The Company's mass storage customers include Fujitsu, Hewlett-
Packard, Quantum, Seagate and Sony.
Wireless Communications Products
For the digital cordless phone market, PCSI supplies chip sets
for use by Japanese manufacturers of PHS handsets. PHS is a new
Japanese standard for wireless phone communications which is analogous
to the standard being developed for the low mobility segment of the
Personal Communication Services ("PCS") market in the United States.
This chip set includes CMOS, BiCMOS and GaAs circuits, operates at 2.7
volts, and transmits and receives 1.9 Gigahertz signals. PCSI also
has developed and licensed PHS base station technology to a Japanese
service provider, DDI Tokyo Pocket Telephone Inc. Initial service
over the PHS network began in Japan in July 1995. Sales and
distribution are being provided by Kyocera, PCSI's development and
marketing partner in Japan.
The Company's PCSI subsidiary has emerged as the market leader
for CDPD, which allows digital data to be transmitted over existing
analog cellular networks. PCSI has shipped over 3,500 CDPD base
stations to cellular carriers. Since the installation of base
stations in the U.S. is substantially complete, future sales of CDPD
base stations, if any, will depend heavily upon foreign installations.
The Company is beginning to ship subscriber units, including complete
modules for notebook computers and mobile data terminals. These
subscriber units provide CDPD capability plus circuit-switched analog-
cellular voice and data communications allowing the unit to be used in
areas where CDPD has not been deployed. The Company's CDPD customers
include AT&T Network Systems, AT&T Wireless Services (formerly McCaw
Cellular), Bell Atlantic and NYNEX.
AT&T Wireless Services intends to offer a two-way paging service
over U.S. narrowband PCS frequencies. This service is based upon a
new protocol co-developed by AT&T, PCSI and others. PCSI is
developing infrastructure equipment, subscriber units and integrated
chip sets for the domestic and international markets, although the
Company has not sold any products in this segment to date.
Wireline Communications Products
The Company develops and markets high-performance fax/data/voice
modem chip sets with features for error correction and data
compression, speakerphone capability, and portable computer PC-CardBus
applications.
The Company also provides serial and parallel I/O devices that
allow multi-channel, multi-protocol communications. These devices are
used in terminal servers, communications servers, routers, single
board computers, laser printers and workstations.
Crystal is a leading supplier of monolithic T-1 line interface
transceivers for telecommunications equipment and CMOS Ethernet local
area network line interface circuits. The Company also offers the
industry's most highly integrated mixed-signal Ethernet controller IC.
Customers for these products include 3Com, Acer, Alcatel, Cisco,
Compaq, IBM, Motorola, Northern Telecom and Samsung.
PCSI also supplies the Clarity Series of wide area network system
products. The Clarity products compress and multiplex multiple
channels of fax, data and voice over one high speed line and enable
corporate users to reduce communication costs between different
geographical locations.
Hand-Held Computers and Ultra-Portable Communicators
The Company develops and markets high-integration chips for
hand-held and ultra-portable computing and communications appliances
such as Personal Digital Assistants and Personal Communicators. To
date, the revenues from the Company's chips used in hand-held
computers have not been significant. The ultimate success of the
Company's efforts will depend in part on the level of sales achieved
by its customers in this product class.
Data Acquisition
Through its Crystal subsidiary, the Company has established a
broad line of analog-to-digital converters consisting of general-
purpose and low-frequency measurement devices. These circuits use a
combination of self-calibrating digital correction and delta sigma
architectures to improve accuracy and eliminate expensive discrete
analog components. The product family includes more than 35 products
used in industrial automation, instrumentation, medical, military and
geophysical applications. The technology developed for the Company's
data acquisition products is the foundation of the mixed-signal
technology used throughout the Company.
Manufacturing
Overview
Historically, the majority of the wafers used by the Company have
been manufactured by outside merchant suppliers, with wafers coming
from more than ten vendors. The Company believes that it is currently
the world's largest purchaser of merchant wafers. From fiscal 1995
into the first half of fiscal 1996, the merchant market was unable to
meet demand, and the Company's merchant wafer suppliers limited the
proportion of wafers they sold to any single customer, which
restricted the Company's ability to buy wafers. In response to its
rapidly increasing needs and to the supply constraints that affected
the semiconductor industry, the Company began to pursue a strategy to
increase its committed wafer supplies through direct ownership
interest in manufacturing ventures and committed wafer supply
agreements.
In September 1994, the Company entered an agreement with IBM
forming MiCRUS, a manufacturing joint venture producing wafers for
both companies. MiCRUS began operations in January of 1995 and is
scheduled for expansion. In October 1995, the Company entered an
agreement with Lucent Technologies to form Cirent Semiconductor
(Cirent), a manufacturing joint venture anticipated to produce wafers
for both companies beginning in fiscal 1998. The formation of Cirent
is subject to the completion of equipment lease financing and
resolution of other issues. The Company also has entered agreements
to increase its committed supply of wafers from foundries located in
Asia. The Company also intends to continue to purchase large
quantities of merchant wafers while expanding its committed sources of
wafer supplies.
In addition to its wafer supply arrangements, the Company
currently contracts with approximately ten assembly vendors to package
the wafer die into finished products. The Company qualifies and
monitors assembly vendors using procedures similar in scope to those
used for wafer procurement. Assembly vendors provide fixed-cost-per-
unit pricing, as is common in the semiconductor industry.
In order to maintain production quality and yields, the Company
has maintained its own staff for production, engineering and testing.
The Company's manufacturing division currently employs more than 800
persons. This division qualifies and monitors suppliers' production
processes, participates in process development, package development
and process and product characterization, tests all finished wafers
and packaged units and maintains quality standards.
In addition to the IC product manufacturing conducted by the
Company, the Company's PCSI subsidiary also performs final assembly
and testing of its systems products, including its Clarity wide area
network products and subscriber units.
Major Wafer Supply Arrangements
MiCRUS. MiCRUS began operations in 1995. MiCRUS produces wafers
using IBM's wafer processing technology, initially focusing on CMOS
wafers with line widths of 0.6 to 0.5 micron. MiCRUS leases an
existing facility in East Fishkill, New York. IBM and Cirrus Logic
own 52% and 48%, respectively, of MiCRUS. The terms of the joint
venture entitle each Company to purchase 50% of the MiCRUS output. If
one company fails to purchase its full entitlement, the shortfall may
be purchased by the other company or, under limited circumstances,
offered to third parties. However, if the wafers cannot be sold
elsewhere, the company that failed to purchase its full entitlement
will be required to reimburse the joint venture for costs associated
with underutilized capacity. The joint venture has a remaining term,
as amended, of eight years. MiCRUS is managed by a governing board of
whom three are appointed by IBM and two are appointed by Cirrus Logic.
In December 1994, the Company paid $63.8 million for the joint
venture investment and a manufacturing agreement. The manufacturing
agreement payment is being charged to the Company's cost of sales over
the original life of the venture of eight years based upon the ratio
of current units of production to current and anticipated future units
of production.
In January 1995, MiCRUS leased approximately $145 million of
wafer fabrication and infrastructure equipment pursuant to an
equipment lease guaranteed jointly and severally by IBM and Cirrus
Logic. As part of the initial agreement, Cirrus Logic committed to
pay $36 million as a cash contribution, $21.8 million of which had
been paid as of March 30, 1996. In addition, Cirrus Logic and IBM each
agreed to provide MiCRUS with approximately $100 million of additional
capital equipment, through lease financing.
In March 1995, IBM and the Company agreed to a $120 million
expansion of MiCRUS, of which Cirrus Logic committed to provide $60
million in financing. The Company expects to use equipment leases to
fulfill its financing commitment. This expansion is expected to be in
full production in fiscal 1997.
In addition, in October 1995, the Company committed to provide a
further $198 million to fund a second expansion of MiCRUS and to
support the migration to 0.35 micron process technology. This
expansion is expected to increase MiCRUS manufacturing capacity by up
to 30%. Of the $198 million cost, the Company expects to spend $33
million in cash for facilities and to provide equipment lease
guarantees for the balance. The Company is providing all of the
capital for this expansion and, accordingly, will be entitled to all
of the additional wafers produced, as a result of such expansion.
This second expansion is expected to be in full production in fiscal
1998.
Lucent Technologies Joint Venture. In October 1995, the Company
entered an agreement with Lucent Technologies to form Cirent
Semiconductor, a joint venture to build additional wafer production
capacity in an existing Orlando, Florida facility owned by Lucent
Technologies. The formation of the joint venture is subject to
completion of equipment lease financing to be provided by the Company
and resolution of other issues. There is no assurance that these
issues will be satisfactorily resolved and that the joint venture
will be formed. The facility initially is scheduled to produce CMOS
wafers using 0.5 and 0.35 micron processes licensed from Lucent
Technologies, and is expected to migrate to a 0.25 micron process.
The agreement provides that the joint venture will have a term of 10
years, that it will be owned 60% by Lucent Technologies and 40% by
Cirrus Logic, and that it will be managed by a Board of Governors, of
whom three will be appointed by Lucent Technologies and two will be
appointed by Cirrus Logic.
Cirent Semiconductor is scheduled to operate two wafer fabs, both
located in the same complex, which will be leased from Lucent
Technologies. One of these fabs is already in operation and the other
will be built by Lucent Technologies. The new fab is expected to
begin operations in fiscal 1998. Lucent Technologies will purchase
all of the output from the existing fab at a price that covers all
costs associated with that fab. Lucent Technologies and Cirrus Logic
each will be entitled to purchase one-half of the output of the new
fab. If one company fails to purchase its full entitlement, the
shortfall may be purchased by the other company or offered to third
parties. However, if the wafers cannot be sold elsewhere, the company
that failed to purchase its full entitlement will be required to
reimburse Cirent Semiconductor for costs associated with underutilized
capacity.
The agreements with Lucent Technologies obligate the Company to
provide $420 million in financing. The Company is seeking to finance
$280 million of this amount through leasing equipment and subleasing
it to the joint venture or by guaranteeing leases entered into by the
joint venture. Of the $140 million balance, the Company will
contribute $35 million in equity in installments over a three-year
period and pay $105 million for a manufacturing agreement in
installments over a four-year period. The payment of $105 million
will be charged to the Company's cost of sales over the life of the
venture based upon the ratio of current units of production to current
and anticipated future units of production. The Company will account
for Cirent Semiconductor under the equity method.
Other Wafer Supply Arrangements
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ("TSMC"). In 1993
and 1995, the Company entered into volume purchase agreements with
TSMC. Under each agreement, the Company committed to purchase a fixed
minimum number of wafers at market prices and TSMC guaranteed to
supply certain quantities. The agreements expire in March 1997 and
December 2001, respectively. Under the agreement entered into in 1995,
the Company has agreed to make advance payments to TSMC of
approximately $118 million, one-half in fiscal 1998 and one-half in
fiscal 1999. Under both the 1993 and 1995 agreements, if the Company
does not purchase the committed amount, it may be required to pay a
per wafer penalty for any shortfall not sold by TSMC to other
customers. The Company estimates that under the remaining term of the
1993 agreement, it is obliged to purchase approximately $37 million of
product. Over the term of the 1995 agreement, the Company estimates
it must purchase approximately $790 million of product in order to
receive full credit for the advance payments.
United Microelectronics Corporation ("UMC"). In October 1995,
the Company entered into a foundry agreement and a foundry capacity
agreement with UMC, a Taiwanese company. The agreements provide that
UMC will form a new corporation under the laws of Taiwan, to be called
United Silicon, Inc., and that United Silicon, Inc. will build a wafer
fabrication facility and manufacture and sell wafers, wafer die and
packaged integrated circuits. The agreements provide that United
Silicon, Inc. will be funded in part with debt and equipment lease
financing from UMC and in part with equity contributions from the
Company and two other U.S. semiconductor companies.
The agreements contemplated that the Company's total investment
would be approximately $88 million, in exchange for which the Company
would receive 15% of the equity of United Silicon, Inc. as well as the
right (but not the obligation) to purchase a portion of the wafer
output of the new facility at fair market prices. The Company paid
$20.6 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, and the remaining
equity investment is scheduled for fiscal 1997. It is possible
that the venture will be rescheduled or restructured and the
Company has initiated discussions with UMC regarding these
possibilities. The Company believes that it is unlikely to make
further equity investments in this project in fiscal 1997.
Sales, Marketing and Technical Support
The Company maintains a major account team and a direct domestic
and international sales force for its PC-related products. The major
account team services the top PC and disk drive manufacturers. The
domestic sales force includes a network of regional direct sales
offices located in California and in Colorado, Florida, Illinois,
Massachusetts, North Carolina, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and Texas.
International sales offices and organizations are located in Taiwan,
Japan, Singapore, Korea, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Germany,
Italy, France and Barbados. The Company supplements its direct sales
force with sales representative organizations and distributors.
Technical support staff are located at the sales offices and also at
the Company's facilities in Fremont, California; Broomfield, Colorado;
San Diego, California; Austin and Plano, Texas; Greenville, South
Carolina; Raleigh, North Carolina; and Tucson, Arizona.
The Company's Crystal and PCSI subsidiaries maintain separate,
smaller sales forces for products sold to the industrial, consumer
electronics and communications systems markets.
In fiscal 1996 and 1995, no customer represented 10% or more of
net sales. IBM accounted for approximately 10% of net sales in fiscal
1994. No other customer represented 10% or more of net sales during
these periods. However, the loss of a significant customer or a
significant reduction in such a customer's orders could have an
adverse effect on the Company's sales.
Export sales information is incorporated by reference from the
section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II hereof.
Backlog
Sales are made primarily pursuant to standard short-term purchase
orders for delivery of standard products. The quantity actually
ordered by the customer, as well as the shipment schedules, are
frequently revised to reflect changes in the customer's needs.
Accordingly, the Company believes that its backlog at any given time
is not a meaningful indicator of future revenues.
Technology Portfolio and Intellectual Property
The Company has built substantial expertise and intellectual
property through internal R&D and a program of strategic acquisitions.
Technology Acquisitions
In January 1990, the Company acquired Data Systems Technology,
Inc., a Colorado-based technology company with expertise in magnetic
recording, data encoding and error detection and correction schemes.
This site now serves as the Company's research and development center
for its advanced mass storage read channel and motion controller
products.
In June 1991, the Company acquired Pixel Semiconductor of Plano,
Texas to provide technology for real-time full-motion video data
management. Pixel's technology is fundamental to the Company's
products for PC based video, integrated graphics/video and video
conferencing.
In October 1991, the Company acquired Crystal Semiconductor of
Austin, Texas, a leader in analog and mixed-signal (analog plus
digital) technology. Crystal's base technologies include audio, delta
sigma analog/digital conversion, data and clock recovery and a number
of patented design techniques collectively called SmartAnalog.
Crystal's primary product lines include data acquisition, networking,
and digital audio products for PC, automotive, consumer and
telecommunication applications. Crystal's mixed-signal technology has
been fundamental in developing the Company's fax/data/voice modem and
mass storage read channel products.
In December 1991, the Company acquired R. Scott Associates, Inc.
("RSA"), a North Carolina company with communication protocol software
technology. RSA's technology has been incorporated into the Company's
fax/data/voice modem and wireless communications products. RSA has
since acquired Data Pumps International, Inc., a Florida company
specializing in digital signal processing algorithms for
telecommunications.
In April 1992, the Company acquired Acumos Incorporated, a
California company developing technology and products for highly
integrated graphics controllers for desktop PCs.
In February 1993, the Company acquired Pacific Communication
Sciences, Inc. (PCSI) of San Diego, California. PCSI brings to the
Company extensive technology and system expertise in radio frequency
and digital wireless communications. PCSI products and technology
serve the CDPD and digital cellular markets in the U.S. and the
digital cordless markets in the U.S., Europe and Japan.
In August 1994, the Company acquired PicoPower Technology, Inc.
of San Jose, California. PicoPower developed patented Power-On-Demand
technology to reduce the amount of power used and heat generated by a
CPU without reducing performance. PicoPower applies this technology
in system logic products for the notebook PC market. In May 1996, the
Company entered into an agreement to sell the assets of PicoPower to
National Semiconductor, Inc.
Patents, Licenses and Trademarks
To protect its products, the Company relies heavily on trade
secrets, patents, copyrights, mask work and trademark laws. The
Company applies for patents and copyrights arising from its R&D and
intends to continue this practice in the future to protect its
products and technologies. The Company presently holds more than 140
registered U.S. patents, and in several instances holds corresponding
international patents, and has applications pending for more than 220
U.S. patents. The Company has also licensed a variety of technologies
from outside parties to complement its own R&D.
Research and Development
The Company believes that it must continually introduce new
products to take advantage of market opportunities and maintain its
competitive position. Research and development efforts concentrate
on the design and development of new products for each market and on
the continued enhancement of the Company's design automation tools.
The Company also has begun funding certain advanced process technology
development.
Expenditures for R&D in fiscal 1996, 1995, and 1994 were $238.8
million, $165.6 million, and $126.6 million, respectively. The
Company expects that it will continue substantial R&D spending for the
foreseeable future. At March 30, 1996, the Company had 45% of its
employees engaged in R&D activities. The Company's future success is
highly dependent upon its ability to develop complex new products, to
transfer new products to production in a timely fashion, to introduce
them to the marketplace ahead of the competition and to have them
selected for design into products of leading systems manufacturers.
Competition
Markets for the Company's products are highly competitive, and the
Company expects that competition will increase. The Company competes with
other semiconductor suppliers who offer standard semiconductors,
application specific integrated circuits and fully customized integrated
circuits, including both chip and board-level products. A few customers
also develop integrated circuits that compete with the Company's products.
The Company's competitive strategy has been to provide lower cost versions
of existing products and new, more advanced products for customers' new
designs.
While no single company competes with the Company in all of the
Company's product lines, the Company faces significant competition in each
of its product lines. The Company expects to face additional competition
from new entrants in each of its markets, which may include both large
domestic and international semiconductor manufacturers and smaller,
emerging companies.
The principal competitive factors in the Company's markets include
time to market; quality of hardware/software design and end-market systems
expertise; product benefits that are characterized by performance,
features, quality and compatibility with standards; access to advanced
process and packaging technologies at competitive prices; and sales and
technical support.
Competition typically occurs at the design stage, where the customer
evaluates alternative design approaches that require integrated circuits.
Because its products have not been available from second sources, the
Company generally does not face direct competition in selling its products
to a customer once its integrated circuits have been designed into that
customer's system. Nevertheless, because of shortened product life cycles
and even shorter design-in cycles, the Company's competitors have
increasingly frequent opportunities to achieve design wins in next
generation systems. In the event that competitors succeed in supplanting
the Company's products, the Company's market share may not be sustainable
and net sales, gross margin, and earnings would be adversely affected.
Employees
As of March 30, 1996, the Company had 3,151 full-time equivalent
employees, of whom 45% were engaged in research and product development,
29% in sales, marketing, general and administrative and 26% in
manufacturing. The Company's future success will depend, in part, on its
ability to continue to attract, retain and motivate highly qualified
technical, marketing, engineering and management personnel. None of the
Company's employees are represented by any collective bargaining
agreements, although Cirent Semiconductor is staffed by Lucent Technologies
employees who are represented by a union. The Company believes that its
employee relations are good.
EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following sets forth certain information with regard to
executive officers of Cirrus Logic, Inc. (ages are as of April 30,
1996):
Michael L. Hackworth (age 55), a founder of the Company, has
served as President, Chief Executive Officer and a director since
January 1985.
Suhas S. Patil (age 51), a founder of the Company, has served as
Chairman of the Board and director since Cirrus Logic was founded.
He served as Vice President, Research and Development until March
1990 when he became Executive Vice President, Products and
Technology.
Thomas F. Kelly (age 43) joined the Company in March 1996 as Executive Vice
President, Finance and Administration, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer.
He was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Frame
Technology Corporation from September 1993 to December 1995. Prior to
Frame, he was Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Analog Design
Tools from September 1984 to July 1989, when it was acquired by Valid Logic,
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Valid Logic through December
1991 and following the acquisition of Valid Logic by Cadence Design
Systems, Inc., Senior Vice President of Cadence Design Systems, Inc.
until July 1993.
George N. Alexy (age 47) joined the Company in 1987 as Vice
President, Marketing. In May 1993, he was promoted to Senior Vice
President, Marketing. Previously, he was employed by Intel
Corporation, most recently as Product Marketing Manager, High
Performance Microprocessors.
Michael L. Canning (age 55) joined the Company in 1985 as Vice
President, Manufacturing and from 1990 to 1993 he was Executive
Vice President, Operations. He is currently President, Mass
Storage Products. Previously, he was employed by Teledyne
Semiconductor as President and General Manager.
William D. Caparelli (age 52) joined the Company in 1988 as Vice
President, Worldwide Sales. In May 1993 he was promoted to Senior
Vice President, Worldwide Sales. From 1985 to 1988, he served as
Vice President, North American Sales, of VLSI Technology, Inc.
William W. Y. Chu (age 45) was appointed President, Product and Customer
Development of the Graphics Company, a division of the Company, in
April 1996. He joined the Company as Vice President, Desktop
Display Products in 1992 as a result of the merger with Acumos
Incorporated where he was Vice President of Engineering from
November 1991. Prior to that, he was Vice President of Engineering
at Western Digital Imaging.
James H. Clardy (age 61) is President of Crystal Semiconductor
Corporation (Crystal) which merged with the Company in October
1991. In July 1993, he was appointed a corporate officer of the
Company. Previously, he was Vice President of Sector Operations
with Harris Semiconductor.
Robert V. Dickinson (age 54) was appointed President, Business Strategy
and Operations of the Graphics Company, a division of the Company, in
April 1996. He joined the Company as Vice President, Japan Business
Development in December 1992. Prior to that he was Vice President
of Marketing and Business Planning, Micro Computer Products for
Western Digital Corporation.
David L. Lyon (age 47) has been a director of the Company since
1993 and President of Pacific Communication Sciences, Inc. (PCSI)
since March 1987. PCSI merged with Cirrus Logic, Inc. in February
1993. In May 1994, he was appointed a corporate officer of the
Company. Previously, he was a Vice President of M/A-Com
Telecommunications Company.
Kenyon Mei (age 50) joined the Company in 1985 as Vice President,
Engineering. In May 1993, he was promoted to Senior Vice
President, Engineering and General Manager, Personal Systems
Business Unit.
Sena C. Reddy (age 47) joined the Company in 1985 as Fab
Operations Manager. In 1990, he was promoted to Vice President,
Manufacturing and in 1993, he was promoted to Senior Vice
President, Manufacturing.
Edward C. Ross (age 54) joined the Company in September 1995 as President,
Worldwide Manufacturing Group. He was President of Power Integrations from
January 1989 to January 1995.
William H. Bennett (age 51) joined the Company in 1989 as Vice
President, Human Resources. From 1987 to 1989, he was employed by
System Industries, Inc., as Vice President, Human Resources.
Robert F. Donohue (age 53) joined the Company in May 1996 as Vice President,
Chief Legal Officer, General Counsel and Secretary. He was Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary of Frame Technology Corporation from 1993 to
1996 and Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary of Cadence Design
Systems, Inc. from 1989 through 1993.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
The Company's principal facilities, located in Fremont, California,
consist of approximately 390,000 square feet of office space leased
pursuant to agreements which expire in 2006 and 2007 plus renewal options.
This space is used for manufacturing, product development, sales,
marketing and administration. An additional 90,000 square feet is planned
for occupancy at the Fremont site in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1997
under similar lease terms. The Company has an option to expand at the
Fremont site.
The Company's Austin, Texas facilities consist of approximately
262,000 square feet. Certain leases expire in July 1997 with two three-year
options that could extend the term to July 2003. One lease expires in
2005. An additional 88,000 square feet is planned for occupancy during the
third quarter of fiscal 1997 under similar lease terms. The Company's San
Diego, California facility consists of approximately 153,000 square feet of
office space leased pursuant to a lease that expires in 2006. An additional
49,000 square feet is planned for occupancy during the second quarter of
fiscal 1997 under a lease that expires in fiscal 2007.
The Company also has facilities located in Tucson, Arizona;
Broomfield, Colorado; Nashua, New Hampshire; Raleigh, North Carolina;
Greenville, South Carolina; King of Prussia, Pennsylvania; Fort Worth and
Plano, Texas; Seattle, Washington; Pune, India; and Tokyo, Japan. The
Company also leases sales and sales support offices in the United States
in California, Colorado, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, Oregon,
Pennsylvania and Texas and internationally in Taiwan, Japan, Singapore,
Korea, Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, France and Barbados.
The Company plans to add additional manufacturing and sales offices to
support its growth.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
On May 7, 1993, the Company was served with two shareholder
class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California. The lawsuits, which name
the Company and several of its officers and directors as
defendants, allege violations of the federal securities laws in
connection with the announcement by Cirrus Logic of its financial
results for the quarter ended March 31, 1993. The complaints do
not specify the amounts of damages sought. The defendants motions
for summary judgment are currently scheduled for hearing on July
25, 1996. The Company believes that the allegations of the
complaint are without merit, and the Company intends to defend
itself vigorously. The Company believes the likelihood is remote
that the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
Between November 7 and November 21, 1995, five shareholder
class actions lawsuits were filed in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of California against the Company
and several of its officers and directors. A consolidated amended
complaint was filed on February 20, 1996 and an amended
consolidated supplemental complaint was filed on May 3, 1996.
This complaint alleges that certain statements made by defendants
during the period from July 23, 1995 through December 21, 1995 were
false and misleading and in violation of the federal securities
laws. The defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint are
currently scheduled for hearing on August 30, 1996. The complaint
does not specify the amounts of damages sought. The Company
believes that the allegations of the complaint are without merit,
and the Company intends to defend itself vigorously. The Company
believes the likelihood is remote that the ultimate resolution of
this matter will have a material adverse effect on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
On February 21, 1996 a shareholder class action lawsuit was
filed in the Superior Court of California in and for the County of
Alameda against the Company and numerous fictitiously named
defendants alleged to be officers or agents of the Company. An
amended complaint, which added certain of the Company's officers
and directors as defendants, was filed on April 18, 1996. The
lawsuit alleges that certain statements made by the Company and
the individual defendants during the period from October 1, 1995
through February 14, 1996 were false and misleading and that
the defendants breached their fiduciary duties in making such
statements and violated California state common and statutory
law. The complaint does not specify the amounts of damages
sought. The Company believes that the allegations of the
complaint are without merit, and the Company intends to defend
itself vigorously. The Company believes the likelihood is remote
that the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Company's Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market
under the symbol "CRUS." The following table shows for the
periods indicated the high and low closing prices for the Common
Stock.
High Low
------ ------
Fiscal year ended April 2, 1994
First quarter $ 12.50 $ 7.25
Second quarter 17.07 8.07
Third quarter 18.50 15.38
Fourth quarter 22.19 16.50
Fiscal year ended April 1, 1995
First quarter 19.07 14.00
Second quarter 17.35 12.69
Third quarter 15.57 10.63
Fourth quarter 19.13 11.50
Fiscal year ended March 30, 1996
First quarter 33.69 17.06
Second quarter 59.63 31.00
Third quarter 55.50 19.75
Fourth quarter 26.38 17.13
At March 30, 1996, there were approximately 2,146 holders of record
of the Company's Common Stock.
The Company has not paid cash dividends on its Common Stock and
presently intends to continue a policy of retaining any earnings
for reinvestment in its business.
<TABLE>
ITEM 6. SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
(Amounts in thousands, except per share amounts and employees)
<CAPTION>
Fiscal years ended
-------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995 1994 1993 1992
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operating summary:
Net sales $1,146,945 $889,022 $557,299 $356,478 $217,574
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of sales 774,350 512,509 298,582 193,759 110,599
Research and development 238,791 165,622 126,632 73,447 41,833
Selling, general and administrative 165,267 126,666 91,887 54,924 39,459
Restructuring costs 11,566 - - - -
Non-recurring costs 1,195 3,856 - - -
Merger costs - 2,418 - 3,400 2,455
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Operating (loss) income (44,224) 77,951 40,198 30,948 23,228
Foreign currency transaction gains - 4,999 - - -
Gain on sale of equity investment - - 13,682 - -
Interest income and other, net 2,501 6,688 2,084 1,597 1,858
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(Loss) income before income taxes and
cumulative effect of accounting change (41,723) 89,638 55,964 32,545 25,086
(Benefit) provision for income taxes (5,540) 28,236 18,146 12,321 8,801
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of
accounting change (36,183) 61,402 37,818 20,224 16,285
Cumulative effect of change in method of
accounting for income taxes - - 7,550 - -
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net (loss) income ($36,183) $61,402 $45,368 $20,224 $16,285
=========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
(Loss) income per common and common equivalent
share before cumulative effect of accounting
change ($0.58) $0.96 $0.67 $0.39 $0.33
Cumulative effect of accounting change per
common and common equivalent share - - 0.13 - -
----------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Net (loss) income per common and common
equivalent share ($0.58) $0.96 $0.80 $0.39 $0.33
=========== ========== ========== ========== ==========
Weighted average common and common equivalent
shares outstanding 62,761 63,680 56,402 52,424 49,180
Financial position at year end:
Total assets $917,577 $673,534 $517,931 $258,292 $172,070
Working capital 182,643 251,619 273,527 98,500 76,291
Capital lease obligations, excluding current 6,258 9,602 7,753 5,282 5,478
Long-term debt, excluding current 65,571 16,603 11,392 12,812 8,082
Total liabilities 488,911 254,518 173,616 114,876 63,142
Shareholders' equity 428,666 419,016 344,315 143,416 108,928
Current Ratio 1.44 2.10 2.77 2.02 2.54
Employees 3,151 2,331 1,854 1,369 981
<FN>
The number of weighted average common and common equivalent shares outstanding has been restated for
all periods to reflect the two-for-one split of the Company's Common Stock which became effective
on July 17, 1995.
In October 1991, April 1992, February 1993, and August 1994, in transactions accounted for as pooling-
of-interests, the Company merged with Crystal Semiconductor Corporation, Acumos Incorporated, Pacific
Communication Sciences, Inc., and PicoPower Technology, Inc., respectively. All of the consolidated
financial information reflects the combined operations of the companies.
</TABLE>
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
ANNUAL RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
On June 1, 1995, the Board of Directors approved a two-for-one split
of the Company's Common Stock. Shareholders of record as of June 19, 1995
received certificates reflecting the additional shares on July 17, 1995.
All references to the number of shares of Common Stock, warrants and
options to purchase shares of Common Stock, weighted average common and
common equivalent shares outstanding, and share prices have been restated
to reflect the two-for-one split.
During the first quarter of fiscal 1994, the Company changed its
reporting period from a 12 month year ending March 31 to a fiscal year of
52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to March 31. Accordingly,
fiscal years 1996, 1995 and 1994 ended on March 30, 1996, April 1, 1995
and April 2, 1994, respectively.
Except for historical information contained herein, this Discussion
and Analysis contains forward-looking statements. The forward-looking
statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and
uncertainties, that could cause actual results to differ materially from
those projected. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's analysis only
as of the date hereof. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly
release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements
which may be made to reflect events or circumstances after the date hereof
or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
Results of operations for fiscal 1996 were materially adversely
affected by several factors that occurred during the third and fourth
quarters.
First, revenues from the sale of graphics and audio products declined
in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 1996 from the levels in the
second quarter of fiscal 1996. This decline was caused by slower than
expected growth in the home PC market, by dramatically reduced demand from
customers for certain graphics, audio, and PicoPower Pentium VL-bus core
logic products and for certain other products, and by softer than expected
business conditions in Taiwan.
Second, the slower than expected sales resulted in substantial
amounts of excess inventory of graphics and audio products. This in turn
caused the Company to record inventory write-offs and write-downs during
both the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 1996. Also, the Company
provided additional amounts for underutilization of capacity at its MiCRUS
joint venture.
Third, because new graphics, audio and fax/modem products were being
introduced, the value of the older products declined substantially. The
Company liquidated some of the older inventory during the fourth quarter
of fiscal 1996 and may continue to do so to a lesser extent in the first
quarter of fiscal 1997.
Fourth, the Company incurred a restructuring charge in the fourth
quarter of fiscal 1996 as a result of streamlining its operations.
Net Sales
Net sales for fiscal 1996 were $1,146.9 million, an increase of 29%
over the $889.0 million for fiscal 1995 and 106% over the $557.3 million
for fiscal 1994.
The net sales increase in fiscal 1996 compared to fiscal 1995 was
the result of growth in sales during the first three quarters of fiscal
1996 offset somewhat by a decline during the fourth quarter of fiscal
1996. Sales of mass storage and wireless communication products increased
in each of the first three quarters of fiscal 1996 but declined in the
fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 against the third quarter of fiscal 1996.
Net sales of graphics and audio products for the first three quarters of
fiscal 1996 increased over the comparable period of fiscal 1995, but
declined in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 1996 against the
second quarter of fiscal 1996. Net sales of graphics and wireless
communication products declined in the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 over
the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995.
The net sales increase in fiscal 1995 compared to 1994 was largely
due to an increase in sales of graphics, audio, mass storage and wireless
communications products. Graphics and mass storage product revenue grew
as a result of an increase in unit sales to the desktop personal computer
market segment. Audio product sales grew as a result of an increase in
sales of 16-bit audio codec products. Wireless communications product
sales grew primarily because of Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD) base
station installations, beginning in the second quarter of fiscal 1995.
Export sales, principally in Asia, including sales to overseas
operations of domestic corporations, were approximately $647 million in
fiscal 1996 compared to approximately $497 million in fiscal 1995 and
approximately $323 million in fiscal 1994. The Company's sales are
currently denominated in U.S. dollars and Japanese yen. The Company may
purchase hedging instruments to reduce short-term foreign currency
exposure related to certain cash and trade receivables denominated in
Japanese yen.
In fiscal 1996 and 1995, no single customer accounted for 10% or more
of net sales. Sales to International Business Machines Corporation (IBM)
were approximately 10% of net sales in fiscal 1994.
Gross Margin
The gross margin percentage was 32.5% in fiscal 1996, compared to
42.4% and 46.4% in fiscal 1995 and 1994, respectively.
During fiscal 1996, the gross margin percentage declined from 40.8%
in the first quarter to a low of 4.4% in the fourth fiscal quarter. The
gross margin percentage decreased as a result of charges for inventory
written down for lower-than-anticipated shipments of and demand for
graphics, audio, core logic and other products and charges for
underutilization of capacity at the MiCRUS joint venture. The decline in
the gross margin percentage was also the result of higher wafer costs
caused by an increase in wafer prices for merchant wafers, an insufficient
supply of 0.6 micron wafers which made necessary the use of less cost
effective 0.8 micron wafers to meet expanded unit shipments, expediting
expenses related to premiums paid to suppliers to increase production of
the Company's products, lower yields on new products ramping into
production, and lower selling prices on certain graphics, audio and
fax/modem products.
During fiscal 1995, the gross margin percentage declined from a high
of 47.8% in the first fiscal quarter to a low of 39.1% in the fourth
fiscal quarter. During fiscal 1994, the gross margin percentage increased
from a low of 38.0% in the first fiscal quarter to 48.5% in the fourth
fiscal quarter. The decline in the gross margin percentage for fiscal
1995 compared to fiscal 1994 was mostly the result of expediting expenses
related to premiums paid to suppliers to increase production of the
Company's products, higher wafer costs caused by the increased use of more
expensive suppliers, low yield on several new products ramping into
production, and lower selling prices on certain graphics and audio parts.
Exacerbating the gross margin decline was the insufficient supply of 0.6
micron wafers which made necessary the use of less cost-effective 0.8
micron wafers to meet expanded unit shipments. The decrease in the gross
margin percentage for fiscal 1995 compared to fiscal 1994 was tempered by
a $10 million charge to cost of sales in the first quarter of fiscal 1994
as a result of decreased demand for certain of the Company's low-end mass
storage products. One-time royalty revenue of approximately $3 million
was included in net sales in the first quarter of fiscal 1995. But,
offsetting this royalty revenue was an increased inventory reserve as a
result of decreased forecasted demand for certain of the Company's 16-bit
audio codecs.
Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses expressed as a percentage of net
sales were 20.8%, 18.6% and 22.7% in fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994,
respectively. Such expenses increased in absolute dollars in all of the
fiscal years, as the Company continues to invest in new product
development. During fiscal 1994, research and development expenses
increased at a greater rate than net sales. Therefore, the amount as a
percentage of net sales declined in fiscal 1995. The Company intends to
continue making substantial investments in research and development and
expects these expenditures will continue to increase in absolute amounts.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses represented
approximately 14.4%, 14.2% and 16.5% in fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994,
respectively. In fiscal 1994, such expenses increased at a rate greater
than sales. Therefore, the amount as a percentage of net sales declined
in fiscal 1995. The absolute spending increase in fiscal 1996 and 1995
reflects increased direct expenses for the expanding sales force,
increased marketing expenses for promotions and advertising, and increased
administrative and legal expenses. The Company expects these expenses to
increase in absolute terms during fiscal 1997.
Restructuring Costs
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, as a result of decreased demand
for the Company's products for use in personal computers, which accounts
for more than 80% of the Company's revenue, management reviewed the
various operating areas of the business and took certain steps to bring
operating expenses and capacity in line with demand. These actions
resulted in a pre-tax restructuring charge of approximately $11.6 million.
The principal actions in the restructuring involved the consolidation of
support infrastructure and the withdrawal from an unprofitable product
line and reduction of planned production capacity. This resulted in the
elimination of approximately 320 positions from the manufacturing,
research and development, sales and marketing and administrative
departments. The Company estimates the annual savings from reduced
salaries, benefits, and other expenses will be approximately $17 million.
The major components of the restructuring charges were $7.6 million
of employee separation costs and $4.0 million of costs primarily
associated with the scaling back of certain capacity commitments. The
implementation of this plan commenced during the fourth quarter of fiscal
1996 and the cash outlays will occur mainly in the first half of fiscal
1997.
Non-recurring and Merger Costs
In the third quarter of fiscal 1996, non-recurring costs were
approximately $1.2 million associated with the planned formation of the
new joint venture (Cirent Semiconductor) with Lucent Technologies
(formerly AT&T Microelectronics).
In the second quarter of fiscal 1995, non-recurring and merger costs
were approximately $6.3 million. Non-recurring costs of $3.9 million were
primarily associated with the acquisition of technology and marketing
rights and the remaining minority interest in a subsidiary, and the
formation of the MiCRUS joint venture with IBM. Merger costs of
approximately $2.4 million for the August 1994 combination of Cirrus Logic
and PicoPower included one-time costs for charges related to the
combination of the two companies, financial advisory services, and legal
and accounting fees.
Interest Income
Interest income and other, net in fiscal 1996 was $7.7 million
compared to $9.1 million in fiscal 1995 and $4.3 million in fiscal 1994.
The decrease in fiscal 1996 over fiscal 1995 was primarily the result of a
decrease in the amount of short-term investments. The increase in fiscal
1995 over fiscal 1994 was primarily the result of increased cash and cash
equivalents and short-term investments principally resulting from the
stock offering in February 1994.
Foreign Currency Transaction Gains
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1995, the Company recorded
foreign currency transaction gains of approximately $5.0 million. These
gains occurred because of a decline in the U.S. dollar against the
Japanese yen and the impact of this decline on certain yen denominated
assets. Transaction gains and losses were not material in fiscal 1996 and
1994.
Gain on Sale of Investment
During fiscal 1991 and 1992, the Company invested approximately $1.7
million in Media Vision Technology, Inc. (Media Vision) stock. The
investment was accounted for by the cost method and represented an
approximate six percent interest in Media Vision. In April 1993, the
Company sold approximately 16% of its original investment in Media Vision
in an underwritten public offering. In October 1993, the Company sold
approximately 60% of its original investment in Media Vision in the open
market. In connection with the sales, the Company recorded gains of $2.5
million and $11.2 million in the first and third quarters of fiscal 1994,
respectively.
Income Taxes
The benefit for income taxes was 13.3% in fiscal 1996 compared to a
provision for income taxes of 31.5% and 32.4% in fiscal 1995 and 1994,
respectively. The fiscal 1996 benefit rate of 13.3% is different from the
fiscal 1995 rate and from the U.S. statutory rate primarily because of
foreign operating results which are taxed at rates other than the U.S.
statutory rate. The fiscal 1995 rate declined from the fiscal 1994 rate
primarily because of a decrease in state income taxes due to benefits from
investment tax credits. The fiscal 1995 31.5% effective tax rate is less
than the U.S. statutory rate primarily because of the research and
development tax credit and certain foreign earnings taxed at lower rates.
The fiscal 1994 effective tax rate is comprised of a 33.3% annual
effective tax rate and a $500,000 non-recurring benefit in the quarter
ended October 2, 1993. This benefit is caused by increased deferred tax
assets and a larger prior year research and development tax credit as a
result of federal tax legislation in August 1993.
Cumulative Effect of Change in Accounting for Income Taxes
Effective April 1, 1993, the Company changed its method of accounting
for income taxes to the liability method required by Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109, "Accounting for Income
Taxes." As permitted by SFAS No. 109, prior period's financial statements
have not been restated. The change had no material effect on income
before provision for income taxes for the fiscal year ended April 2, 1994.
However, the cumulative effect as of March 31, 1993 of adopting SFAS No.
109 increased net income by approximately $7.6 million.
The Company has considered available evidence supporting the
realizability of net deferred tax assets including carrybacks, future
reversal of temporary differences, and future taxable income exclusive of
temporary differences in the carryforward period of loss and credit
carryforwards. Based on these factors and the Company's prior earnings
history, the Company has determined that it is more likely than not that
the deferred tax assets will be realized. The realizability of the
deferred tax asset will be evaluated on a quarterly basis.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
During fiscal 1996, the Company generated $7.7 million of cash and
cash equivalents from its operating activities as compared to $65.1
million during fiscal 1995 and $49.9 million in fiscal 1994. The fiscal
1996 decrease from fiscal 1995 was primarily caused by the loss from
operations and the net change in operating assets and liabilities offset
somewhat by the non-cash effect of depreciation and amortization. The
fiscal 1995 increase over fiscal 1994 was primarily the result of an
increase in income from operations and the non-cash effect of depreciation
and amortization, offset somewhat by the net change in operating assets
and liabilities.
As of March 30, 1996, the Company had a commitment for a bank line of
credit up to a maximum of $135,000,000, expiring on April 30, 1996, at the
bank's prime rate (8.25% at March 30, 1996). The Company had $80,000,000
outstanding under the line at March 30, 1996. Terms of the arrangement
require compliance with certain covenants including the maintenance of
certain financial ratios, minimum tangible net worth and profitable
operations on a quarterly basis as well as a prohibition against the
payment of cash dividends without prior bank approval. The Company was
not in compliance with certain financial ratios and the profitability
covenant as of March 30, 1996. In April 1996, the Company completed a new
commitment for a bank line (see below) and paid all amounts outstanding
under this line.
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments decreased $11.8
million from $187.0 million at April 1, 1995, to $175.3 million at March
30, 1996. During the same period accounts receivable decreased $27.6
million, inventories increased $30.9 million, and accounts payable,
accrued salaries and benefits, income taxes payable and other accrued
liabilities increased $88.8 million. The Company believes accounts
receivable and inventories will increase in fiscal year 1997.
Cash expenditures for property and equipment totaled $128.4 million
in fiscal 1996 compared to $54.2 million in fiscal 1995 and $41.8 million
in fiscal 1994. The expenditures in all years consisted primarily of
equipment used in product design and testing. The Company intends to
continue to invest in capital equipment to support continued growth.
During September 1994, the Company and IBM completed a series of
agreements pertaining to joint manufacturing. In January 1995, under the
terms of the agreements, the MiCRUS joint venture began manufacturing
semiconductor wafers for each parent company.
In fiscal 1995 and 1996, Cirrus Logic paid $63.8 million and $14.0
million, respectively, for the joint venture investment and the
manufacturing agreement. Manufacturing agreement payments of $56 million
are being charged to the cost of production over the life of the venture
based upon the ratio of current units of production to current and
anticipated future units of production. In fiscal 1996, the Company
amortized approximately $3.9 million of the manufacturing agreement
payments. The joint venture is accounted for on the equity method and
$21.8 million of the $36 million commitment has already been paid.
In January 1995, MiCRUS leased approximately $145 million of wafer
fabrication and infrastructure equipment pursuant to a lease guaranteed
jointly and severally by the Company and IBM. In addition, the Company
and IBM each agreed to provide MiCRUS with approximately $100 million of
additional capital, primarily through lease financing.
In March 1995, IBM and the Company agreed to a $120 million expansion
of MiCRUS, of which Cirrus Logic committed to provide $60 million in
financing. The Company expects to use equipment leases or lease
guarantees to fulfill its financing commitment. This expansion is
expected to be available for full production in fiscal 1997.
In addition, in October 1995, the Company committed to provide a
further $198 million to fund a second expansion of MiCRUS and to support
the migration to sub 0.5 micron process technology. Of this amount the
Company expects to spend $33 million in cash for facilities and to provide
equipment lease guarantees for the balance.
As of March 30, 1996, the Company has purchased approximately $94.7
million of manufacturing equipment for MiCRUS that the Company expects to
sell to a leasing company that will in turn lease the equipment to MiCRUS.
As of March 30, 1996, the Company is contingently liable for MiCRUS
equipment leases which have remaining payments of approximately $229
million, payable through fiscal 2002.
In October 1995, the Company also concluded agreements with Lucent
Technologies to form the joint venture Cirent Semiconductor to build
additional wafer production capacity in an existing facility in Orlando,
Florida owned by Lucent Technologies. The formation of the joint venture,
which will be owned 60% by Lucent Technologies and 40% by Cirrus Logic, is
pending completion of equipment lease financing to be provided by the
Company and formation of the joint venture partnership. The agreements
with Lucent Technologies obligate the Company to provide $420 million in
financing. The Company expects to finance $280 million of this amount
through lease or lease guarantees. Of the $140 million balance, the
Company will contribute $35 million in equity in installments over a
three-year period and pay $105 million for a manufacturing agreement in
installments over a four-year period. The cost of the manufacturing
agreement, of which $10 million was paid in fiscal 1996, will be charged
to the Company's cost of sales over the life of the venture based upon the
ratio of current units of production to current and anticipated future
units of production.
The Company has entered into a volume purchase agreement with TSMC
under which the Company has agreed to make advance payments to TSMC of
approximately $118 million, one-half in fiscal 1998 and one-half in fiscal
1999. The Company also has concluded an agreement with UMC which provides
for an approximate $88 million equity investment, of which $20.6 million
was paid by the Company during fiscal 1996. The remainder is scheduled
to be paid in fiscal 1997. The Company has recently initiated
discussions with UMC about rescheduling the project and postponing the
Company's investment. The Company believes that it is unlikely to make
further equity investments in this project in fiscal 1997.
The Company estimates that its total financial obligations for the
IBM, Lucent Technologies, UMC and TSMC transactions (excluding future
wafer purchases) may total $460 million in fiscal 1997 and $390 million in
the following three fiscal years. The Company intends to obtain most of
the necessary capital through equipment lease financing and the balance
through a combination of debt and/or equity financing, lease guarantees
and cash generated from operations.
In addition to its investments in the various external manufacturing
arrangements, the Company estimates that capital expenditures for its own
facilities, testing and other equipment may total $600 million to $700
million through fiscal 2000. The Company expects to finance seventy to
eighty percent of these capital expenditures through equipment lease or
loan financing. The Company's future capital requirements also include
financing the growth of working capital items such as accounts receivable
and inventory. In addition, the Company has acquired technology companies
in the past and may do so in the future. Such potential transactions may
require substantial capital resources, which may require the Company to
seek additional debt or equity financing. There can be no assurance that
financing will be available or, if available, will be on satisfactory
terms. Failure to obtain adequate financing would restrict the Company's
ability to expand its manufacturing infrastructure, to make other
investments in capital equipment, and to pursue other initiatives.
In April 1996, the Company completed a new commitment for a bank line
of credit for borrowings up to a maximum of $200,000,000 expiring on July
31, 1997 at the banks' prime rate plus one-half percent. The borrowings
are secured by cash, accounts receivable, inventory, certain purchased
equipment, intellectual property, and stock in the Company's subsidiaries.
Use of the line is limited to the borrowing base as defined by a
combination of accounts receivable and certain purchased equipment. As of
March 30, 1996, the Company's borrowing base, as defined, under this line
would have been limited to approximately $100 million, net of certain
outstanding letters of credit. Terms of the agreement include
satisfaction of certain financial ratios, minimum tangible net worth,
cash flow, and leverage requirements as well as a prohibition against the
payment of a cash dividend without prior bank approval.
Management continues to evaluate other possibilities for additional
financing. There is no assurance that financing will be available or, if
available, will be on satisfactory terms.
Future Operating Results
Quarterly Fluctuations
Operations in the first quarter of fiscal 1997 are expected to
produce a loss.
The Company's quarterly revenues and operating results have varied
significantly in the past and are likely to vary substantially from
quarter to quarter in the future. The Company's operating results are
affected by a wide variety of factors, many of which are outside of the
Company's control, including but not limited to, economic conditions and
overall market demand in the United States and worldwide, the Company's
ability to introduce new products and technologies on a timely basis,
changes in product mix, fluctuations in manufacturing costs which affect
the Company's gross margins, declines in market demand for the Company's
and its customers' products, sales timing, the level of orders which are
received and can be shipped in a quarter, the cyclical nature of both the
semiconductor industry and the markets addressed by the Company's
products, product obsolescence, price erosion, and competitive factors.
The Company's operating results in fiscal 1997 are likely to be affected
by these factors as well as others.
The Company must order wafers and build inventory well in advance of
product shipments. Because the Company's markets are volatile and subject
to rapid technology and price changes, there is a risk that the Company
will forecast incorrectly and produce excess or insufficient inventories
of particular products. This inventory risk is heightened because many of
the Company's customers place orders with short lead times and because
sales to these customers have increased as a percentage of total sales,
particularly for certain graphics and audio products. In the third
quarter, these factors caused the Company to produce excess inventories of
particular products, and the Company's revenues and earnings were
adversely affected. In the first quarter of fiscal 1997, to a greater
extent than commonly experienced in the past, a significant portion of the
Company's revenues from graphics and audio products is dependent on sales
to customers who place orders with short lead times for delivery in the
quarter. These factors increase not only the inventory risk but also the
difficulty of forecasting quarterly operating results. Moreover, as is
common in the semiconductor industry, the Company frequently ships more
product in the third month of each quarter than in either of the first two
months of the quarter, and shipments in the third month are higher at the
end of that month. The concentration of sales in the last month of the
quarter contributes to the difficulty in predicting the Company's
quarterly revenues and results of operations.
The Company's products are in various stages of their product life
cycles. The Company's success is highly dependent upon its ability to
develop complex new products, to introduce them to the marketplace ahead
of the competition, and to have them selected for design into products of
leading system manufacturers. These factors have become increasingly
important to the Company's results of operations because the rate of
change in the markets served by the Company continues to accelerate.
Since product life cycles are continually becoming shorter, revenues may
be affected quickly if new product introductions are delayed or if the
Company's products are not designed into successive generations of
products of the Company's customers.
The Company's gross margins also will depend on the Company's success
at introducing and ramping production of new products quickly and
effectively because the gross margins of semiconductor products decline as
competitive products are introduced. Anticipated gross margins for
certain audio products have already declined and gross margins for certain
older fax/data/modem products have declined in response to the
announcement and introduction of newer products. Also, the Company must
deliver product to customers according to customer schedules. Delays in
new product introductions could affect revenues and gross margins for
current and follow-on products if customers shift to competitors to meet
their requirements.
Issues Relating to Manufacturing and Manufacturing Investment
During the first two quarters of fiscal 1996, the Company's sales
were constrained by its inability to obtain sufficient sources of wafer
supply to meet customer demand. This situation changed beginning in
the third quarter of fiscal 1996, partly due to the reduced rate of
growth, and partly due to increases in output from MiCRUS. In the third
and fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, manufacturing supply exceeded demand
for certain of the Company's products.
Although the Company believes that its efforts to increase its source
of wafer supply through joint ventures and other arrangements have
significant potential benefits to the Company, there are also risks, some
of which materialized in the third and fourth quarter of fiscal 1996.
These arrangements reduce the Company's flexibility to reduce the amount
of wafers it is committed to purchase and increase the Company's fixed
manufacturing costs as a percentage of overall costs of sales. As a
result, the operating results of the Company are becoming more sensitive
to fluctuations in revenues. In the case of the Company's joint ventures,
overcapacity results in underabsorbed fixed cost, which adversely affects
gross margins and earnings, just as underabsorbed MiCRUS fixed cost has
affected the Company's earnings in the third and fourth quarter of fiscal
1996. In the case of the Company's "take or pay" contracts with
foundries, the Company must pay contractual penalties if it fails to
purchase its minimum commitments.
Moreover, the Company will benefit from the MiCRUS and Lucent
Technologies joint ventures only if they are able to produce wafers at or
below prices generally prevalent in the market. If, however, either of
these ventures is not able to produce wafers at competitive prices, the
Company's results of operations will be materially adversely affected.
The process of beginning production and increasing volume with the
joint ventures inevitably involves risks, and there can be no assurance that
the manufacturing costs of such ventures will be competitive. Additional
risks include the timely development of products, unexpected disruptions
to the manufacturing process, the difficulty of maintaining quality and
consistency, particularly at the smaller submicron levels, dependence on
equipment suppliers and technological obsolescence.
As a participant in manufacturing joint ventures and as an investor
in the company being formed by UMC, the Company also will share in the
risks encountered by wafer manufacturers generally, including being
subject to a variety of foreign, federal, state and local governmental
regulations related to the discharge and disposal of toxic, volatile or
otherwise hazardous materials used in the manufacturing process. Any
failure by the joint venture to control the use of, or to restrict
adequately the discharge of, hazardous materials by the joint ventures
under present or future regulations could subject it to substantial
liability or could cause the manufacturing operations to be suspended. In
addition, the Company could be held financially responsible for remedial
measures if any of the joint venture manufacturing facilities were found
to be contaminated whether or not the Company or the joint venture was
responsible for such contamination.
The Company will not be in direct control of the joint ventures or of
the wafer manufacturing companies in which it invests. The Company is
dependent on the joint venture management and/or its joint venture
partners for the operation of the new manufacturing facilities, including
the hiring of qualified personnel. In addition, the manufacturing
processes and policies undertaken by each manufacturing joint venture may
not be optimized to meet the Company's specific needs and products. If
the joint ventures are unable to manage the operations effectively, their
ability to implement state-of-the-art manufacturing processes, to produce
wafers at competitive costs, and to produce sufficient output could be
adversely affected. Also, the Company's joint venture partners may enter
into contractual or licensing agreements with third parties, or may be
subject to injunctions arising from alleged violations of third party
intellectual property rights, which could restrict the joint venture from
using particular manufacturing processes or producing certain products.
The increase in the Company's wafer supply arrangements could strain
the Company's management and engineering resources. This strain on
resources could be exacerbated by the geographic distances between the
Company's headquarters and the various wafer production facilities. There
can be no assurance that the Company will be able to hire additional
management, engineering and other personnel as needed, to manage its
expansion programs effectively and to implement new production capacity in
a timely manner and within budget.
The Company believes other manufacturers are also expanding or
planning to expand their fabrication capacity over the next several years.
There can be no assurance that the industry's expansion of wafer
production will not lead to overcapacity. If this were to occur, the
market price for wafers sold by third party foundries could decline, and
the wafers produced by the Company's joint ventures could become more
costly relative to prevailing market prices.
Additionally, certain provisions of the MiCRUS and Lucent
Technologies agreements may cause the termination of the joint venture in
the event of a change in control of the Company. Such provisions could
have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control
of the Company.
In connection with the financing of its operations, the Company will
borrow money. Such indebtedness could cause the Company's principal and
interest obligations to increase substantially. Moreover, as a
consequence of existing wafer supply related transactions, the Company's
obligations under guarantees, investment commitments and take or pay
arrangements also will increase substantially. The degree to which the
Company will be leveraged could adversely affect the Company's ability to
obtain additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other
purposes and could make it more vulnerable to industry downturns and
competitive pressures. The Company's ability to meet its debt service and
other obligations will be dependent upon the Company's future performance,
which will be subject to financial, business and other factors affecting
the operations of the Company, many of which are beyond its control. An
inability to obtain financing to meet these obligations could cause the
Company to default on such obligations.
Most of the Company's wafers are currently manufactured to the
Company's specifications by outside merchant wafer suppliers. Although
the Company has increased its future wafer supplies from the MiCRUS and
Lucent Technologies joint ventures, the Company expects to continue to
purchase a majority of its wafers from, and to be reliant upon, outside
merchant wafer suppliers for at least the next two years although the
number of suppliers it uses may diminish. A decrease in the volume of
wafers ordered or the number of suppliers used by the Company could
adversely affect the Company's ability to obtain wafers from third party
suppliers in the event the Company faces unanticipated shortfalls in
supply.
The Company also uses other outside vendors to package the wafer die
into integrated circuits. The Company's reliance on these outside
suppliers involves several risks, including the absence of adequate
availability of certain packaging technologies, or control over delivery
schedules, manufacturing yields, quality, and costs.
Although wafer and packaging supplies in general are expected to be
sufficient to meet expected demand during fiscal 1997, the Company's
results of operations could be adversely affected if particular suppliers
are unable to provide a sufficient and timely supply of product, whether
because of raw material shortages, capacity constraints, unexpected
disruptions at the plants, delays in qualifying new suppliers or other
reasons, or if the Company is forced to purchase wafers or packaging from
higher cost suppliers or to pay expediting charges to obtain additional
supply, or if the Company's test facilities are disrupted for an extended
period of time. The Company's supply also could be adversely affected if
the Company's suppliers are subject to injunctions arising from alleged
violations of third party intellectual property rights. The enforcement
of such an injunction could impede a supplier's ability to provide wafers,
components, or packaging services to the Company. Because of the
concentration of sales at the end of each quarter, a disruption in the
Company's production or shipping near the end of a quarter could
materially reduce the Company's revenues for that quarter. Moreover, the
Company's flexibility to move production from another wafer manufacturing
facility can be limited because such a move can require significant re-
engineering, which may take several quarters. These efforts also dilute
the engineering resources assigned to new product development and
adversely effect new product development schedules. Accordingly,
production may be constrained even though capacity is available at one or
more wafer manufacturing facilities. In addition, the Company could
encounter supply shortages in fiscal 1997 if sales grew substantially.
Any supply shortage could adversely affect sales and operating profits.
Net sales and gross margin also could be adversely affected if the Company
receives orders for large volumes of products to be shipped within short
periods and if the Company's product testing capacity is not adequate to
process such volumes.
The greater integration of functions and complexity of operations of
the Company's products also increase the risk that latent defects or
subtle faults could be discovered by customers or end users after volumes
of product have been shipped. If such defects were significant, the
Company could incur material recall and replacement costs for product
warranty.
Dependence on PC Market
Sales of most of the Company's products depend largely on sales of
personal computers (PCs). The growth in the PC market and the growth in
the market share enjoyed by the Company's PC OEM customers was
exceptionally strong during fiscal 1995 and the first two quarters of
fiscal 1996. However, certain of the Company's PC OEM customers and their
subcontractors experienced lower sales and slower growth for products
incorporating the Company's products in the third and fourth quarter of
fiscal 1996, apparently due to less than anticipated consumer demand for
such products. This led to an inventory correction by the PC and
peripheral device manufacturers, which resulted in a decline in demand for
products to be shipped in the third and fourth quarters of fiscal 1996 and
in the Company's revenues. Some of the PC and peripheral device
manufacturers continued to experience excess inventories of certain
products and/or product components which include the Company's graphics,
audio, and fax/modem products through the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996,
which is expected to reduce demand for the Company's products in the
first quarter of fiscal 1997.
The reduced growth in the PC market, and any further reduction, also
could affect the financial health of a number of the Company's customers,
which could affect the Company's ability to collect outstanding accounts
receivable from these customers.
Product life cycles in the PC market are continually growing shorter.
As new products are introduced, there may be increases in demand for new
components. Shortages of key components could constrain overall sales of
PCs and thus indirectly constrain sales of the Company's products.
In the last half of fiscal 1996, sales of certain of the Company's
products were dependent to a great degree on key customers who supply
motherboards to PC manufacturers and on PC manufacturers associated with
the consumer marketplace. A number of PC OEMs buy products directly from
the Company and also buy motherboards, add-in boards or modules from
suppliers who in turn buy products from the Company. Accordingly, a
significant portion of the Company's sales may depend directly or
indirectly on the sales to a particular PC OEM. This turned out to be the
case in the third quarter of fiscal 1996. Since the Company cannot track
sales by motherboard, add-in board or module manufacturers, however, the
Company may not be fully informed as to the extent or even the fact of its
indirect dependence on any particular PC OEM, and, therefore, may be
unable to assess the risk of such indirect dependence.
Increasing dominance of the PC motherboard or PC market by any one
customer increases the risks that the Company could experience intensified
pressure on product pricing and unexpected changes in customer orders as a
result of changes in customer's market share. Moreover, the Company's
production schedules are based not only on customer orders, but also on
forecasted demand. These issues may contribute to increasing volatility
in the Company's PC-related products, and thus may increase the risk of
rapid changes in revenues, margins, and earnings. Furthermore, the
intense price competition in the PC industry is expected to continue to
put pressure on the price of all PC components.
Other IC makers, including Intel Corporation, have expressed their
interest in integrating through hardware functions, adding through special
software functions, or kitting components to provide some multimedia or
communications features into or with their microprocessor or
microprocessor products. Successful integration of these functions could
substantially reduce the Company's opportunities for IC sales in these
areas.
As a component supplier to PC OEMs and to peripheral device
manufacturers, the Company is likely to experience a greater magnitude of
fluctuations in demand than the Company's customers themselves experience.
In addition, many of the Company's products are used in PCs for the
consumer market, and the consumer PC market is more volatile than other
segments of the PC market.
Issues Relating to Graphics Products
Historically, the Company has had a large share of the market for
desktop graphics controllers and graphics accelerators. However, the
Company's market share as a percentage of the total market declined in the
last half of fiscal 1996.
The Company continues to experience intense competition in the sale
of graphics products. Several competitors introduced products and adopted
pricing strategies that have increased competition in the desktop graphics
market. These competitive factors affected the Company's market share,
gross margins, and earnings. These factors may further adversely affect
revenues and gross margins for graphics accelerator products in the
future.
The Company has preliminary design wins for certain graphics products
expected to begin shipping in the first quarter of fiscal 1997. Although
the Company has conducted extensive testing of the products and has
released the products for volume production, the Company's customers have
not completed their own testing and evaluation of the products. If as yet
unseen bugs are discovered or if the units were to perform poorly in
customer evaluations, key customers could decide not to use these products
in their own designs rather than risking the delay of their own product
introductions. In such event, revenues from the sale of graphics products
could be adversely affected.
The PC graphics market today consists primarily of two-dimensional
(2D) graphics accelerators, and 2D graphics accelerators with video
features. 3D graphics acceleration is expected to become an important
capability in late fiscal 1997 and fiscal 1998, primarily in PC products
for the consumer marketplace. Several competitors have already
introduced 3D accelerators. The Company is striving to bring products
with 3D acceleration to market, but there is no assurance that it will
succeed in doing so in a timely manner. If these products are not brought
to market in a timely manner or do not address the market needs or cost or
performance requirements, then graphics market share and sales would be
adversely affected.
Issues Relating to Audio Products
Most of the Company's revenues in the multimedia audio market derive
from the sales of 16-bit audio codecs and integrated 16-bit codec plus
controller solutions for the consumer PC market. In the last half of
fiscal 1996 revenues from audio products declined against the first half
of fiscal 1996.
Due to the heavy concentration of multimedia PCs in the consumer
market, to be successful, an audio product must be compatible with the new
and existing software games that dominate consumer multimedia PC usage.
These games typically require 16-bit audio, a SoundBlaster compatible
audio controller and FM synthesis emulation. Due to the price sensitive
nature of the consumer PC market, the market is moving from multi-chip
solutions to solutions that provide the codec, controller and synthesis
integrated into a single IC. If the Company is unable to provide or is
late to market with these highly integrated solutions, or if its solutions
are not compatible with new and existing software, the Company could lose
market share.
Revenues from the sale of audio products in fiscal 1997 are likely to
be significantly affected by the success of a recently announced fully-
integrated, single-chip audio IC. The product has not yet passed customer
qualification and acceptance. If there are as yet unseen bugs or if the
product is not qualified and accepted by customers in time for volume
shipments in the first quarter of fiscal 1997, revenues and gross margins
from the sale of audio products could be significantly impaired. The rate
of transition from design into production is proceeding slower than the
Company had expected, and customers have been slow to ramp production of
their new products. Moreover, the recent introduction of a fully-
integrated single-chip audio IC and aggressive pricing by competitors is
resulting in pricing pressures which are likely to adversely affect the
Company's revenues and gross margins from the sale of audio products.
Issues Relating to Mass Storage Market
The disk drive market has historically been characterized by a
relatively small number of disk drive manufacturers and by periods of
rapid growth followed by periods of oversupply and contraction.
Additionally, growth in the mass storage market is directly affected by
growth in the PC market. To the extent the PC market growth slows, disk
drive demand would decline, directly impacting demand for the Company's
mass storage products. As a result, suppliers to the disk drive industry
experience large and sudden fluctuations in product demand. Furthermore,
the price competitive nature of the disk drive industry continues to put
pressure on the price of all disk drive components.
The Company's mass storage revenues are derived primarily from sales
of disk drive controllers and more recently, from read channel chips and
CD-ROM drive controllers. Future mass storage revenues will be heavily
dependent on the acceptance and qualification of new generations of
controllers and read channel chips by the Company's customers.
Recently the disk drive industry has become more consolidated. Such
consolidation, which is continuing, reduces the number of customers for
the Company's mass storage products and may increase the desire of
customers to source their components internally.
Revenues from the sale of mass storage products could be affected in
various ways as a result of the merger between Seagate and Conner
Peripherals. In the short term, the combined Seagate/Conner entity could
elect to eliminate overlapping disk drive product offerings. Such a
development could sharply reduce or increase its demand for the Company's
ICs depending on whether the discontinued disk drive products do or do not
use the Company's ICs. Such a development also would increase the risk
that the Company builds excess inventory of ICs for the disk drives that
are suddenly discontinued or builds insufficient inventory and is unable
to meet demand for ICs for the disk drives that are retained. In the long
term, the greater size of the combined entity may increase its ability to
rely on internal sourcing of components, which could reduce demand for the
Company's products.
Revenues from the sale of mass storage products also could be
affected by the adoption rate of Windows 95 and Windows NT. There remains
some uncertainty in the market place regarding the timing of demand for
disk drive storage capacity by end users as they decide whether or not to
purchase these new operating systems. If disk drive manufacturers
incorrectly forecast demand, they may make sudden and dramatic changes in
disk drive product mix, which increases the risk that the Company will
produce excess or insufficient inventories of various products.
Issues Relating to Wireless and Other Communication Products
Sales of the Company's Cellular Digital Packet Data ("CDPD") products
commenced during the quarter ended October 1, 1994. Since that time the
Company's subsidiary, PCSI, has sold over 3,500 base stations to customers
building CDPD communications infrastructure in anticipation of a
developing market for CDPD wireless data services. Future CDPD revenues
will depend primarily on the sale of subscriber units, modules and
components. If the CDPD market does not develop, or the Company's CDPD
products are not competitive with those being introduced by other
suppliers, then future revenues and earnings would be adversely affected.
Sales of digital cordless phone products, which were developed by
PCSI for the Japanese Personal Handyphone System ("PHS") market, will
depend upon the establishment of infrastructure and services which are
beyond PCSI's control. If PCSI is unsuccessful or delayed in developing
next generation chip sets for the PHS market, future chip set sales could
decline rapidly. All sales are being conducted through the Company's
Japanese marketing partner which limits the Company's gross margins for
its PHS products. Sales of the current generation chip sets decreased
during the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996 and will continue to decrease in
the first quarter of fiscal 1997 as PCSI's customer adjusts inventory
supply to meet manufacturing requirements. The same customer is currently
in discussions with PCSI regarding the next generation PHS chip set.
While PCSI is actively seeking this customer and other customers for its
next generation product, if PCSI is not successful in developing and
marketing the product then net sales, gross margin and earnings would be
adversely affected.
The Company expects a further decline in demand for and revenue from
the sale of fax/data/modem IC products as customers use existing
inventories of v.32bis product and as the market transitions to v.34
products. The Company does not expect to begin shipping v.34
fax/data/modem products until late in the first quarter of fiscal 1997.
The Company's PCSI subsidiary was awarded a multi-million dollar
contract from AT&T Wireless Services, Inc. to develop and supply base
station equipment for the newly announced pACT (Personal Air
Communications Technology) network. PCSI was co-developer of this
narrowband PCS technology for next-generation wireless two-way messaging.
PCSI also announced that it expects to develop pACT two-way messaging
subscriber units as well as pACT chip sets for original equipment
manufacturers. Future pACT revenues and earnings depend on PCSI's ability
to develop and market competitive products. If the pACT messaging market
does not develop, or PCSI's pACT products are not competitive with those
being introduced by other suppliers, then future revenues and earnings
would be adversely affected.
The Company's development of new technology in the communications
business faces major challenges and risks which could adversely affect the
Company's results of operations. Continued investment in research and
development in technology for which a market does not emerge could
adversely affect the Company's net sales, gross margin and earnings.
Moreover, investment in technology which proves incompatible with market
standards could impede the Company's ability to participate in such
markets. In addition, the timing and direction of the future market
development in this area could depend heavily on the decisions of
government regulators, which are subject to significant delays and are
outside of the Company's control. The Company's competitors in
communications include some of the world's largest, most successful and
most technologically advanced companies and there is no assurance that the
Company will be able to compete successfully.
Intellectual Property Matters
The semiconductor industry is characterized by frequent litigation
regarding patent and other intellectual property rights. The Company and
certain of its customers from time to time have been notified that they
may be infringing certain patents and other intellectual property rights
of others. In addition, customers have been named in suits alleging
infringement of patents by customer products. Certain components of these
products have been purchased from the Company and may be subject to
indemnification provisions made by the Company to its customers. The
Company has not been named in any such suits. Although licenses are
generally offered in situations where the Company or its customers are
named in suits alleging infringement of patents or other intellectual
property rights, there can be no assurance that litigation will not be
commenced in the future regarding patents, mask works, copyrights,
trademarks, trade secrets, or indemnification liability, or that any
licenses or other rights can be obtained on acceptable terms. Because
successive generations of the Company's products tend to offer an
increasing number of functions, there is a likelihood that more of these
claims will occur as the products become more highly integrated. The
Company cannot accurately predict the eventual outcome of any suit or
other alleged infringement of intellectual property. An unfavorable
outcome occurring in any such suit could have an adverse effect on the
Company's future operations and/or liquidity. Furthermore, efforts of
defending the Company against future lawsuits, if any, could divert a
significant portion of the Company's financial and management resources.
Foreign Operations and Markets
Because many of the Company's subcontractors and several of the
Company's key customers, which customers collectively account for a
significant percentage of the Company's revenues, are located in Japan and
other Asian countries, the Company's business is subject to risks
associated with many factors beyond its control. International operations
and sales may be subject to political and economic risks, including
political instability, currency controls, exchange rate fluctuations, and
changes in import/export regulations, tariff and freight rates. Although
the Company buys hedging instruments to reduce its exposure to currency
exchange rate fluctuations, the Company's competitive position can be
affected by the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar against other currencies,
particularly the Japanese yen. In addition, various forms of
protectionist trade legislation have been proposed in the United States
and certain other countries. Any resulting change in current tariff
structures or other trade and monetary policies could adversely affect the
Company's international operations. There can be no assurance that the
political and economic risks to which the Company is subject will not
result in customers of the Company defaulting on payments due to the
Company or in the reduction of potential purchases of the Company's
products.
Competition
The Company's business is intensely competitive and is characterized
by new product cycles, price erosion, and rapid technological change.
Competition typically occurs at the design stage, where the customer
evaluates alternative design approaches that require integrated circuits.
Because of shortened product life cycles and even shorter design-in
cycles, the Company's competitors have increasingly frequent opportunities
to achieve design wins in next generation systems. In the event that
competitors succeed in supplanting the Company's products, the Company's
market share may not be sustainable and net sales, gross margin, and
earnings would be adversely affected. Competitors include major domestic
and international companies, many of which have substantially greater
financial and other resources than the Company with which to pursue
engineering, manufacturing, marketing and distribution of their products.
Emerging companies are also increasing their participation in the market,
as well as customers who develop their own integrated circuit products.
Competitors include manufacturers of standard semiconductors, application
specific integrated circuits and fully customized integrated circuits,
including both chip and board-level products. The ability of the Company
to compete successfully in the rapidly evolving area of high-performance
integrated circuit technology depends significantly on factors both within
and outside of its control, including but not limited to, success in
designing, manufacturing and marketing new products, wafer supply,
protection of Company products by effective utilization of intellectual
property laws, product quality, reliability, ease of use, price, diversity
of product line, efficiency of production, the pace at which customers
incorporate the Company's integrated circuits into their products, success
of the customers' products and general economic conditions. Also the
Company's future success depends, in part, upon the continued service of
its key engineering, marketing, sales, manufacturing, support and
executive personnel, and on its ability to continue to attract, retain and
motivate qualified personnel. The competition for such employees is
intense, and the loss of the services of one or more of these key
personnel could adversely affect the Company. Because of this and other
factors, past results may not be a useful predictor of future results.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
<TABLE>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Thousands, except per share amounts)
<CAPTION>
Fiscal years ended
---------------------------------
March 30, April 1, April 2,
1996 1995 1994
----------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales $1,146,945 $889,022 $557,299
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of sales 774,350 512,509 298,582
Research and development 238,791 165,622 126,632
Selling, general and administrative 165,267 126,666 91,887
Restructuring costs 11,566 - -
Non-recurring costs 1,195 3,856 -
Merger costs - 2,418 -
----------- ---------- ----------
Total operating costs and expenses 1,191,169 811,071 517,101
----------- ---------- ----------
Operating (loss) income (44,224) 77,951 40,198
Foreign currency transaction gains - 4,999 -
Gain on sale of equity investment - - 13,682
Interest income and other, net 7,652 9,129 4,280
Interest expense (5,151) (2,441) (2,196)
----------- ---------- ----------
(Loss) income before income taxes and cumulative
effect of accounting change (41,723) 89,638 55,964
(Benefit) provision for income taxes (5,540) 28,236 18,146
----------- ---------- ----------
(Loss) income before cumulative effect of
accounting change (36,183) 61,402 37,818
Cumulative effect as of March 31, 1993, of change
in method of accounting for income taxes - - 7,550
----------- ---------- ----------
Net (loss) income ($36,183) $61,402 $45,368
=========== ========== ==========
(Loss) income per common and common equivalent share
before cumulative effect of accounting change ($0.58) $0.96 $0.67
Cumulative effect of accounting change per
common and common equivalent share - - 0.13
----------- ---------- ----------
Net (loss) income per common and common
equivalent share ($0.58) $0.96 $0.80
=========== ========== ==========
Weighted average common and common equivalent
shares outstanding 62,761 63,680 56,402
=========== ========== ==========
<FN>
See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Thousands)
<CAPTION>
March 30, April 1,
1996 1995
--------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $155,979 $ 66,718
Short-term investments 19,279 120,308
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $13,174 in 1996 and $9,439 in 1995 133,718 161,333
Inventories 134,502 103,642
Deferred tax assets 52,662 20,767
Payments for joint venture equipment to be leased 94,683 -
Other current assets 4,004 7,164
--------- ---------
Total current assets 594,827 479,932
--------- ---------
Property and equipment, at cost:
Machinery and equipment 247,390 148,753
Furniture and fixtures 15,293 12,825
Leasehold improvements 21,044 11,757
--------- ---------
283,727 173,335
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (113,479) (73,091)
--------- ---------
Property and equipment, net 170,248 100,244
Manufacturing agreements, net of accumulated
amortization of $3,921 in 1996 and $65 in 1995
and investment in joint ventures 104,463 63,735
Deposits and other assets 48,039 29,623
--------- ---------
$917,577 $673,534
========= =========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
<S> <C> <C>
Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowing $80,000 $ -
Accounts payable 214,299 140,445
Accrued salaries and benefits 41,845 32,508
Current maturities of long-term debt and
capital lease obligations 26,575 11,481
Income taxes payable 20,863 22,322
Other accrued liabilities 28,602 21,557
--------- ---------
Total current liabilities 412,184 228,313
--------- ---------
Capital lease obligations 6,258 9,602
Long-term debt 65,571 16,603
Other long-term 4,898 -
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders' equity:
Convertible preferred stock, no par value; 5,000
shares authorized, none issued - -
Common stock, no par value, 140,000 shares
authorized, 63,951 shares issued and
outstanding in 1996 and 60,594 in 1995 329,574 283,741
Retained earnings 99,092 135,275
--------- ---------
Total shareholders' equity 428,666 419,016
--------- ---------
$917,577 $673,534
========= =========
<FN>
See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Thousands)
<CAPTION>
Fiscal Years Ended
--------------------------------
March 30, April 1, April 2,
1996 1995 1994
---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net (loss) income ($36,183) $61,402 $45,368
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net
cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 64,301 34,329 26,315
Compensation related to the issuance of
certain employee stock options 820 3,109 641
Gain on sale of equity investment - - (13,682)
Cumulative effect of accounting change - - (7,550)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 27,615 (76,448) (20,163)
Inventories (30,860) (24,837) (28,850)
Payments for joint venture equipment to be leased (94,683) - -
Deferred tax and other current assets (28,735) (3,650) (6,751)
Accounts payable 73,854 51,494 25,531
Accrued salaries and benefits 9,337 8,351 11,401
Income taxes payable 15,209 3,262 10,058
Other accrued liabilities 7,045 8,093 7,535
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 7,720 65,105 49,853
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of available-for-sale investments (175,139) (234,065) (211,367)
Proceeds from available-for-sale investments 228,092 187,900 200,332
Purchase of held-to-maturity investments (10,444) (158,748) -
Proceeds from held-to-maturity investments 57,144 133,688 -
Proceeds from sale of equity investment - - 14,753
Manufacturing agreements and investment in joint ventures (44,604) (63,800) -
Additions to property and equipment (127,802) (47,313) (35,677)
Increase in deposits and other assets (32,140) (19,429) (7,725)
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash used by investing activities (104,893) (201,767) (39,684)
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Borrowings on long-term debt 74,973 13,292 6,673
Payments on long-term debt (10,798) (8,688) (6,726)
Payments on capital lease obligations (4,051) (3,919) (3,330)
Borrowings on short-term debt 121,000 - 10,000
Payments on short-term debt (41,000) - (10,000)
Issuance of common stock in public offering, net of
issuance costs - - 136,025
Proceeds from sale and leaseback of property and equipment 13,067 - -
Increase in other long-term 4,898 - -
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs and
repurchases 28,345 8,870 15,428
---------- ---------- ----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 186,434 9,555 148,070
---------- ---------- ----------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 89,261 (127,107) 158,239
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 66,718 193,825 35,586
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $155,979 $66,718 $193,825
========== ========== ==========
Non-cash investing and financing activities:
Equipment purchased under capital leases $594 $6,849 $6,158
Tax benefit of stock option exercises 16,668 1,320 3,437
Cash payments for:
Interest 4,358 2,464 2,181
Income taxes 17,612 24,974 12,750
<FN>
See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Three Years Ended March 30, 1996
(Thousands)
<CAPTION>
Common Stock
--------------------- Retained
Shares Amount Earnings Total
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, March 31, 1993 49,966 $114,911 $28,505 $143,416
Issuance of stock in public
offering (net of issuance costs of $7,362) 6,940 136,025 --- 136,025
Issuance of stock by PicoPower 506 5,028 --- 5,028
Issuance of stock under stock plans
and other, net of repurchases 1,810 10,400 --- 10,400
Compensation related to the
issuance of certain employee options --- 641 --- 641
Net income --- --- 45,368 45,368
Tax benefit of stock option exercises --- 3,437 --- 3,437
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance, April 2, 1994 59,222 270,442 73,873 344,315
Issuance of stock under stock plans
and other, net of repurchases 1,372 8,870 --- 8,870
Compensation related to the
issuance of certain employee options --- 3,109 --- 3,109
Net income --- --- 61,402 61,402
Tax benefit of stock option exercises --- 1,320 --- 1,320
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance, April 1, 1995 60,594 283,741 135,275 419,016
Issuance of stock under stock plans
and other, net of repurchases 3,357 28,345 --- 28,345
Compensation related to the
issuance of certain employee options --- 820 --- 820
Net loss --- --- (36,183) (36,183)
Tax benefit of stock option exercises --- 16,668 --- 16,668
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
Balance, March 30, 1996 63,951 $329,574 $99,092 $428,666
========== ========== ========== ==========
<FN>
See accompanying notes.
</TABLE>
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Description of Business and Major Customer Information
Cirrus Logic, Inc. (the "Company") operates principally in a
single industry segment. The Company is a leading manufacturer of
advanced integrated circuits for the desktop and portable computing,
telecommunications, industrial, and consumer electronics markets.
The Company applies its system-level expertise in analog and digital
design to innovate highly integrated, software-rich solutions.
Cirrus Logic offers a broad portfolio of products including highly
integrated chips, software, evaluation boards, manufacturing kits,
subsystem modules and telecommunications system equipment. The
Company performs its own wafer and product testing, engineering
support and quality and reliability assurance, and uses joint
ventures and subcontractors to manufacture wafers and assemble
products. The Company also sells Cellular Digital Packet Data (CDPD)
base stations to cellular telephone companies. This equipment
enables the wireless communications technologies necessary to develop
the markets for advanced integrated circuits.
In fiscal 1996 and 1995, no customer accounted for 10% or more
of net sales. In fiscal 1994, one customer comprised 10% of net
sales. No other customer represented 10% or more of the Company's
net sales during these periods.
Export sales, principally in Asia, including sales to
overseas operations of domestic corporations, represented 56%, 56%
and 58% of net revenues in fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994,
respectively. There are no restrictions on the transfer of funds
in international markets.
Basis of Presentation
On June 1, 1995, the Board of Directors approved a two-for-
one split of the Company's Common Stock. Shareholders of record
as of June 19, 1995 received certificates reflecting the
additional shares on July 17, 1995. All references to the number
of shares of Common Stock, warrants and options to purchase shares
of Common Stock, weighted average common and common equivalent
shares outstanding, and share prices have been restated to reflect
the two-for-one split.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Accounts denominated in foreign currencies have been remeasured in
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS)
No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation," using the U.S. dollar as
the functional currency. Translation adjustments relating to
Cirrus Logic K.K., whose functional currency is the Japanese yen,
have not been material.
During the first quarter of fiscal 1994, the Company changed
its reporting period from a 12 month year ending March 31 to a
fiscal year of 52 or 53 weeks ending on the Saturday closest to
March 31.
Cash Equivalents and Investments
Cash equivalents consist primarily of over-night deposits,
commercial paper, U.S. Government Treasury instruments, and money
market funds with original maturities of three months or less at
date of purchase. Short-term investments have original maturities
greater than three months and consist of U.S. Government Treasury
instruments, money market preferred stock, auction preferred stock,
municipal bonds, certificates of deposit and commercial paper.
Securities Held-to-Maturity and Available-for-Sale
Management determines the appropriate classification of
certain debt and equity securities at the time of purchase as
either held-to-maturity, trading or available-for-sale and
reevaluates such designation as of each balance sheet date.
Held-to-maturity securities are stated at cost, adjusted for
amortization of premiums and accretion of discounts to maturity.
Such amortization, as well as any interest on the securities, is
included in interest income and other, net. Held-to-maturity
securities include only those securities the Company has the
positive intent and ability to hold to maturity.
Securities not classified as held-to-maturity are classified
as available-for-sale. Available-for-sale securities are carried
at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses, net of tax,
reported as a separate component of shareholders' equity, if
material. Realized gains and losses, declines in value judged to
be other than temporary, and interest on available-for-sale
securities are included in interest income and other, net.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Company may enter into foreign currency forward exchange
and option contracts to hedge certain of its foreign currency
exposures. The Company's accounting policies for these
instruments are based on the Company's designation of such
instruments as hedging transactions. The criteria the Company
uses for designating an instrument as a hedge include its
effectiveness in exposure reduction and one-to-one matching of the
derivative financial instrument to the underlying transaction
being hedged. Gains and losses on foreign currency exchange and
option contracts that are designated and effective as hedges of
existing transactions are recognized in income in the same period
as losses and gains on the underlying transactions are recognized
and generally offset. Gains and losses on currency option
contracts that are designated and effective as hedges of
transactions, for which a firm commitment has been attained, are
deferred and recognized in income in the same period that the
underlying transactions are settled. The Company generally does
not require collateral from counterparties.
During fiscal 1996, the Company purchased foreign currency
forward exchange contracts to hedge certain yen denominated inventory
purchases. In addition, during fiscal 1996, the Company purchased
foreign currency option contracts to hedge certain yen denominated
net balance sheet accounts and sales. As of March 30, 1996, the
Company had five foreign currency option contracts outstanding
denominated in Japanese yen for approximately $76,022,000. The
contracts expire through June 1996.
While the contract amounts provide one measure of the volume
of the transactions outstanding at March 30, 1996, they do not
represent the amount of the Company's exposure to credit risk.
The Company's exposure to credit risk (arising from the possible
inability of the counterparties to meet the terms of their contracts)
is generally limited to the amount, if any, by which the
counterpartys' obligations exceed the obligations of the Company.
During fiscal 1995, the Company recorded approximately $4,999,000
of foreign currency transaction gains pertaining to the remeasurment
of certain unhedged balance sheet accounts denominated in Japanese
yen. Transaction gains and losses were not material in fiscal
1996 and 1994.
Inventories
The Company applies the lower of standard cost, which
approximates actual cost on a first-in, first-out basis, or
market principle to value its inventories. One of the factors
the Company consistently evaluates in application of this
principle is the extent to which products are accepted into the
marketplace. By policy, the Company evaluates market
acceptance based on known business factors and conditions by
comparing forecasted customer unit demand for the Company's
products over a specific future period or demand horizon to
quantities on hand at the end of each accounting period.
On a quarterly and annual basis, inventories are analyzed on
a part-by-part basis. Inventory quantities on hand in excess of
forecasted demand, as adjusted by management, are considered to
have reduced market value and, therefore, the cost basis is
adjusted from standard cost to the lower of cost or market.
Typically, market value for excess or obsolete inventories is
considered to be zero. The short product life cycles and the
competitive nature of the industry are factors considered in the
estimation of customer unit demand at the end of each quarterly
accounting period.
Inventories are comprised of the following (in thousands):
March 30, April 1,
1996 1995
--------- ---------
Work-in-process $ 69,244 $ 84,920
Finished goods 65,258 18,722
--------- ---------
$ 134,502 $ 103,642
========= =========
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation and
amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over estimated
useful lives ranging from three to five years, or over the life of
the lease for equipment under capitalized leases, if shorter.
Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of the lease or
their estimated useful life, whichever is shorter.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company
to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash
equivalents, short-term investments and trade accounts receivable.
By policy, the Company places its investments only with high
credit quality financial institutions and, other than U.S.
Government Treasury instruments, limits the amounts invested in
any one institution or in any type of instrument. Almost all of
the Company's trade accounts receivable are derived from sales to
manufacturers of computer systems and subsystems. The Company
performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial
condition and limits its exposure to accounting losses by limiting
the amount of credit extended whenever deemed necessary and
generally does not require collateral.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue from product sales direct to customers is recognized
upon shipment. Certain of the Company's sales are made to
distributors under agreements allowing certain rights of return
and price protection on products unsold by distributors.
Accordingly, the Company defers revenue and gross profit on such
sales until the product is sold by the distributors.
Non-recurring and Merger Costs
In the third quarter of fiscal 1996, non-recurring costs were
approximately $1.2 million associated with the planned formation of
the new joint venture with Lucent Technologies.
In the quarter ended October 1, 1994, non-recurring and
merger costs were approximately $6.3 million. Non-recurring costs
of $3.9 million were primarily associated with the acquisition of
certain technology and marketing rights and the remaining minority
interest in a subsidiary, and the formation of the MiCRUS joint
venture with International Business Machines Corporation (IBM).
Merger costs of approximately $2.4 million for the August 1994,
combination of Cirrus Logic and PicoPower included one-time costs
for charges related to the combination of the two companies,
financial advisory services, and legal and accounting fees.
Income Taxes
During fiscal 1994, the Company implemented SFAS No. 109,
"Accounting for Income Taxes," effective as of the beginning of
the year. The cumulative effect of this accounting change, a
result of recognizing tax benefits which had been unrecognized
prior to April 1, 1993, increased net income for fiscal 1994 by
$7,550,000, or $0.13 per share. There was no effect on income
before income taxes from the adoption of SFAS No. 109.
Advertising Expense
The cost of advertising is expensed as incurred. Advertising
costs were not significant in fiscal 1996, 1995, and 1994.
Net Income Per Common and Common Equivalent Share
Net income per common and common equivalent share is based on
the weighted average common shares outstanding and dilutive common
equivalent shares (using the treasury stock or modified treasury
stock method, as required). Common equivalent shares include
dilutive stock options and warrants when appropriate. Dual
presentation of primary and fully diluted income per share is not
shown on the face of the statements of operations because the
differences are insignificant.
Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards
In 1995, the Financial Accounting Standards Board released
the Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 121 (SFAS 121),
"Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for
Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of." SFAS 121 requires
recognition of impairment of long-lived assets in the event the
net book value of such assets exceeds the future undiscounted cash
flows attributable to such assets. SFAS 121 is effective for
fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1995. Adoption of SFAS
121 is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's
financial position or results of operations.
The Company accounts for its stock option plans and its
employee stock purchase plan in accordance with provisions of the
Accounting Principles Board's Opinion No. 25 (APB 25), "Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees." In October 1995, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board released the Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard No. 123 (SFAS 123), "Accounting for Stock
Based Compensation." SFAS 123 provides an alternative to APB 25
and is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15,
1995. The Company expects to continue to account for its employee
stock plans in accordance with the provisions of APB 25.
Accordingly, SFAS 123 is not expected to have any material impact
on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
Financial Presentation
Certain prior year amounts on the Consolidated Financial
Statements have been reclassified to conform to the fiscal 1996
presentation.
2. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Fair Values of Financial Instruments
The following methods and assumptions were used by the
Company in estimating its fair value disclosures for financial
instruments:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount reported in
the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents approximates
its fair value.
Investment securities and other non-current marketable
equity securities: The fair values for marketable debt and
equity securities are based on quoted market prices.
Commercial and standby letters of credit: The fair values of
commercial and standby letters of credit are based on quoted
market prices.
Foreign currency exchange and option contracts: The fair
values of the Company's foreign currency exchange forward and
option contracts are estimated based on quoted market prices
of comparable contracts, adjusted through interpolation where
necessary for maturity differences.
Short-term debt: The fair value of short-term debt
approximates cost because of the short period of time to
maturity.
Long-term debt: The fair value of long-term debt is
estimated based on current interest rates available to the
Company for debt instruments with similar terms and remaining
maturities.
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's
financial instruments at March 30, 1996 are as follows (in
thousands):
Carrying Amount Fair Value
--------------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents $ 155,979 $ 155,979
Investment securities:
U.S. Government Treasury
instruments 12,085 12,024
U.S. Government Agency
instruments 4,256 4,257
Municipal bonds 4,314 4,325
Short-term debt (80,000) (80,000)
Long-term debt (current portion) (22,460) (22,090)
Long-term debt (65,571) (63,023)
Currency options - 48
Letters of credit 44,431 44,431
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Company's
financial instruments at April 1, 1995 are as follows (in
thousands):
Carrying Amount Fair Value
--------------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents $ 66,718 $ 66,718
Investment securities:
U.S. Government Treasury
instruments 56,723 56,729
U.S. Government Agency
instruments 7,868 7,866
Municipal auction preferred stock 11,000 11,000
Auction preferred stock 18,000 18,000
Commercial paper 5,904 5,904
Certificates of deposit 1,997 1,997
Municipal bonds 18,816 18,743
Long-term debt (23,856) (23,856)
Investments
The following is a summary of available-for-sale and held-
to-maturity securities at March 30, 1996 (in thousands):
Gross Gross Estimated
Unrealized Unrealized Fair
Cost Gains Losses Value
-------- ------ ------ --------
Available-for-Sale:
U.S. Government
Treasury instruments $ 8,190 $ - $ 60 $ 8,130
U.S. Government
Agency instruments 4,022 - - 4,022
Commercial paper 4,263 4,263
-------- ------ ------ --------
Total $ 16,475 $ - $ 60 $ 16,415
======== ====== ====== ========
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government
Treasury instruments $ 3,895 $ - $ 1 $ 3,894
U.S. Government
Agency instruments 2,235 1 - 2,236
Municipal bonds 4,314 11 - 4,325
-------- ------ ------ --------
Total $ 10,444 $ 12 $ 1 $ 10,455
======== ====== ====== ========
Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities have the
following contracted maturities at March 30, 1996 (in thousands):
Available-for-sale Held-to-maturity
------------------ ----------------
Less than one year $ 8,285 $ 9,068
One to two years 8,190 1,376
------------------ ----------------
Total $ 16,475 $ 10,444
================== ================
The following is a summary of available-for-sales and held-
to-maturity securities at April 1, 1995 (in thousands):
Gross Gross Estimated
Unrealized Unrealized Fair
Cost Gains Losses Value
-------- ------ ------ --------
Available-for-Sale:
Municipal auction
preferred stock $ 11,000 $ - $ - $ 11,000
U.S. Government
Treasury instruments 13,395 35 - 13,430
U.S. Government
Agency instruments 8,858 2 - 8,860
Commercial paper 13,301 - - 13,301
Municipal bonds 9,966 - 4 9,962
Auction preferred stock 18,000 - - 18,000
-------- ------ ------ --------
Total $ 74,520 $ 37 $ 4 $ 74,553
======== ====== ====== ========
Held-to-Maturity:
U.S. Government
Treasury instruments $ 47,273 $ 16 $ 4 $ 47,285
U.S. Government
Agency instruments 1,000 - 4 996
Commercial paper 10,874 42 - 10,916
Certificates of deposit 1,997 - - 1,997
Municipal bonds 8,850 - 69 8,781
-------- ------ ------ --------
Total $ 69,994 $ 58 $ 77 $ 69,975
======== ====== ====== ========
Held-to-maturity securities have contracted maturities of less
than one year at April 1, 1995. Available-for-sale securities have
the following contracted maturities at April 1, 1995 (in thousands):
Less than one year $ 65,668
One to two years 8,852
---------
Total $ 74,520
=========
The following is a reconciliation of the investment
categories to the balance sheet classification at March 30, 1996
(in thousands):
Cash and Cash Short-term Long-term
Equivalents Investment Investment Total
----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Cash $ 149,715 $ - $ - $ 149,715
Available-for-sale
securities 6,264 10,211 - 16,475
Held-to-maturity securities - 9,068 1,376 10,444
----------- ----------- ---------- ---------
Total $ 155,979 $ 19,279 $ 1,376 $ 176,634
=========== =========== ========== =========
The following is a reconciliation of the investment
categories to the balance sheet classification at April 1, 1995
(in thousands):
Cash and Cash Short-term
Equivalents Investment Total
----------- ----------- ---------
Cash $ 42,512 $ - $ 42,512
Available-for-sale
securities 11,356 63,164 74,520
Held-to-maturity
securities 12,850 57,144 69,994
----------- ----------- ---------
Total $ 66,718 $ 120,308 $ 187,026
=========== =========== =========
3. USE OF ESTIMATES AND CONCENTRATIONS OF OTHER RISKS
The Company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles which requires the use of
management estimates. These estimates are impacted, in part, by the
following risks and uncertainties:
Inventories. The Company produces inventory based on orders
received and forecasted demand. The Company must order wafers and
build inventory well in advance of product shipments. Because the
Company's markets are volatile and subject to rapid technology and
price changes, there is a risk that the Company will forecast
incorrectly and produce excess or insufficient inventories of
particular products. This inventory risk is heightened because
many of the Company's customers place orders with short lead
times. Demand will differ from forecasts and such difference may
have a material effect on actual results of operations.
Dependence on PC Market. Sales of most of the Company's products
depend largely on sales of personal computers (PCs). Increasing
dominance of the PC motherboard or PC market by any one customer
increases the risks that the Company could experience intensified
pressure on product pricing and unexpected changes in customer
orders as a result of changes in the customers' market share.
Moreover, the Company's production schedules are based not only on
customer orders, but also on forecasted demand. These issues may
contribute to increasing volatility in the Company's PC-related
products, and thus may increase the risk of rapid changes in
revenues, margins, and earnings. Furthermore, the intense price
competition in the PC industry is expected to continue to put
pressure on the price of all PC components. Other IC makers,
including Intel, have expressed their interest in integrating some
multimedia or communications functions into their microprocessor
products. Successful integration of these functions could reduce
the Company's opportunities for IC sales in these areas. As a
component supplier to PC OEMs and to peripheral device
manufacturers, the Company is likely to experience a greater
magnitude of fluctuations in demand than the Company's customers
themselves experience. In addition, many of the Company's
products are used in PCs for the consumer market, and the consumer
PC market is more volatile than other segments of the PC market.
4. JOINT VENTURES AND MANUFACTURING SUPPLY AGREEMENTS
MiCRUS During September 1994, the Company and IBM completed a
series of agreements pertaining to joint manufacturing. In
January 1995, under the terms of the agreements, a new joint
venture called MiCRUS, began manufacturing semiconductor wafers
for each parent company using IBM's submicron wafer processing
technology. MiCRUS leased an existing 175,000 square-foot IBM
facility located at the Hudson Valley Research Park in East
Fishkill, New York. Focusing initially on manufacturing CMOS
wafers with line widths in the 0.6 to 0.5 micron range,
MiCRUS was in volume production of both IBM and Cirrus
Logic products by the end of fiscal 1996. IBM and Cirrus
Logic own 52% and 48% of MiCRUS, respectively. The term of the
joint venture, set for nine years, may be extended by mutual
accord. Activities of the joint venture are focused on the
manufacture of semiconductor wafers, and do not encompass direct
product licensing or product exchanges between the Company and IBM.
The Company has a commitment to use 50% of the manufacturing capacity
of MiCRUS. To the extent the Company does not use its share of the
manufacturing capacity, it must pay a charge to MiCRUS for the cost
of such underutilized capacity. During fiscal 1996, the Company
recorded charges to cost of sales of approximately $14 million for
the underutilization of capacity.
In January 1995, MiCRUS leased approximately $145 million of
wafer fabrication and infrastructure equipment pursuant to an
operating lease with a third party and guaranteed jointly and
severally by the Company and IBM. The Company believes that any
risk of loss from this guarantee is remote. As part of the
initial agreement, the Company committed to $36 million as an
equity contribution. In addition, Cirrus Logic and IBM each agreed
to provide MiCRUS with approximately $100 million of additional
capital equipment, through lease financing.
In fiscal 1995 and 1996, Cirrus Logic paid $63.8 million and
$14.0 million, respectively for the joint venture investment and
the manufacturing agreement. Manufacturing agreement payments of
$56 million are being charged to the cost of production over the
life of the venture based upon the ratio of current units of
production to current and anticipated future units of production.
In fiscal 1996, the Company amortized approximately $3.9 million of
the manufacturing agreement payments. The joint venture is
accounted for on the equity method. During fiscal 1996, the
Company purchased $77.1 million of manufactured wafers from MiCRUS.
As of March 30, 1996, the Company had $7.4 million of accounts
payable related to wafers purchased from MiCRUS.
In March 1995, the Company and IBM agreed to a $120 million
expansion of MiCRUS, of which Cirrus Logic is committed to provide
$60 million in financing. The Company expects to use lease
financing to fulfill its commitment. This expansion is expected
to be in full production in fiscal 1997.
In October 1995, the Company committed to fund a second
expansion of MiCRUS. The cost of this expansion is anticipated to
be approximately $198 million of which the Company expects to
spend $33 million in cash for facilities. The remaining
commitment is expected to be funded with lease financing, all of
which will be guaranteed by the Company.
As of March 30, 1996, the Company has purchased approximately
$94.7 million of manufacturing equipment for MiCRUS that the Company
expects to sell to a leasing company that will in turn lease the
equipment to MiCRUS. As of March 30, 1996, the Company is
contingently liable for MiCRUS equipment leases which have remaining
payments of approximately $229 million, payable through fiscal 2002.
Lucent Technologies In October 1995, the Company entered an
agreement with Lucent Technologies to form a joint venture (Cirent
Semiconductor) to build additional wafer production capacity in an
existing Orlando, Florida facility owned by Lucent Technologies.
The formation of the joint venture is pending completion of
equipment lease financing to be provided by the Company and
formation of the joint venture partnership. The facility will
manufacture wafers using submicron wafer process technology licensed
from Lucent Technologies. Cirent Semiconductor, which will have a
term of 10 years, will be owned 60% by Lucent Technologies and 40%
by Cirrus Logic and will be managed by a Board of Governors, of whom
three will be appointed by Lucent Technologies and two will be
appointed by Cirrus Logic.
The joint venture will operate two wafer fabs, both located
in the same complex, which will be leased from Lucent Technologies.
One of these fabs is already in operation and the other will be
built by Lucent Technologies. The new fab is expected to begin
operations in fiscal 1998. Lucent Technologies will purchase all
of the output from the existing fab at a price that covers all
costs associated with that fab. Lucent Technologies and Cirrus
Logic each will be entitled to purchase one-half of the output of
the new fab. If one company fails to purchase its full
entitlement, the shortfall may be purchased by the other company
or offered to third parties. However, if the wafers cannot be
sold elsewhere, the company that failed to purchase its full
entitlement will be required to reimburse Cirent Semiconductor for
costs associated with underutilized capacity.
The agreement with Lucent Technologies obligates the Company to
provide $420 million in financing. The Company expects to finance
$280 million of this amount through leasing equipment and
subleasing it to the joint venture or by guaranteeing leases
entered into by the joint venture. Of the $140 million balance,
the Company will contribute $35 million in equity in installments over a
three-year period and pay $105 million for a manufacturing agreement
in installments over a four-year period. The manufacturing
agreement payments of $105 million, of which $10 million was paid
in fiscal 1996, will be charged to the Company's cost of sales over
the life of the venture based upon the ratio of current units of
production to current and anticipated future units of production.
The Company will account for Cirent Semiconductor under the equity
method.
United Microelectronics Corporation ("UMC") In October 1995,
the Company entered into a foundry agreement and a foundry
capacity agreement with UMC, a Taiwanese company. Under terms of
the agreements, a new corporation, United Silicon, Inc., will be
formed under the laws of Taiwan for the purpose of manufacturing
and selling integrated circuits in wafer, die, and packaged form.
United Silicon, Inc. will build a wafer fabrication facility which
will be funded in part with equity investments from the Company
and two other U.S. semiconductor companies and in part with debt
and equipment lease financing from UMC. The Company's investment,
which is denominated in New Taiwanese dollars, will total
approximately $88 million and will represent a 15% equity interest
in United Silicon, Inc. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, the
Company paid $20.6 million. The remaining equity investment will
be made in fiscal 1997.
In exchange for the Company's investment, the Company will
have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase a portion of
the capacity of the new manufacturing facility at fair market
prices. In addition, each party will have the right of first
refusal regarding capacity not fully utilized by other investors.
United Silicon, Inc. is expected to begin production in fiscal 1998.
Under terms of the agreements, the board of directors of
United Silicon, Inc. will consist of seven members. UMC will
appoint a majority of the directors and the Company will appoint
one director. The obligations of the Company are conditional upon
approval of United Silicon, Inc. by governmental authorities. In
addition, the Company has initiated discussions with UMC regarding
rescheduling or postponing the Company's remaining commitments
under the agreements.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. ("TSMC") In fiscal
1993 and fiscal 1996, the Company entered into volume purchase
agreements with TSMC. Under each agreement, the Company
committed to purchase a fixed minimum number of wafers at market
prices and TSMC guaranteed to supply certain quantities. The
agreements expire in March 1997 and December 2001, respectively.
Under the agreement entered into in fiscal 1996, the Company has
agreed to make advance payments to TSMC of approximately $118
million, one-half in fiscal 1998 and one-half in fiscal 1999.
Under both the fiscal 1993 and 1996 agreements, if the Company does
not purchase the committed amount, it may be required to pay a per
wafer penalty for any shortfall not sold by TSMC to other
customers. The Company estimates that under the remaining term of
the fiscal 1993 agreement, it is obliged to purchase approximately
$37 million of product. Over the term of the fiscal 1996
agreement, the Company estimates it must purchase approximately
$790 million of product in order to fully realize the advance
payments required. During fiscal 1996 and 1995, the Company
purchased approximately $37.2 million and $17.4 million,
respectively, of product under the 1993 supply agreement and none
under the 1996 agreement.
5. INVESTMENTS
During fiscal years 1991 and 1992, the Company invested
approximately $1,660,000 in Media Vision, Inc. (Media Vision)
Preferred Stock. The investment was accounted for by the cost
method and represented an approximate six percent interest in
Media Vision. In fiscal 1994, the Company sold approximately 76%
of its original investment in Media Vision in an initial public
offering in April 1993 and in October 1993 in the open market.
The Company realized a gain of $13,682,000 on these sales in
fiscal year 1994.
6. OBLIGATIONS UNDER CAPITAL LEASES
The Company has capital lease agreements for machinery and
equipment as follows (in thousands):
March 30, April 1,
1996 1995
---------- ----------
Capitalized cost $ 20,076 $ 18,798
Accumulated amortization (11,385) ( 8,482)
---------- ----------
Total $ 8,691 $ 10,316
========== ==========
Amortization expense on assets capitalized under capital
lease obligations is included in depreciation and amortization.
The lease agreements are secured by the leased property.
Future minimum lease payments under capital leases for the
following fiscal years, together with the present value of the net
minimum lease payments as of March 30, 1996, are (in thousands):
1997 $ 5,103
1998 3,406
1999 2,294
2000 672
---------
Total minimum lease payments 11,475
Less amount representing interest ( 1,102)
---------
Present value of net lease payments 10,373
Less current maturities ( 4,115)
---------
Capital lease obligations $ 6,258
=========
7. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
March 30, April 1,
1996 1995
--------- ---------
Installment notes with interest
rates ranging from 6.18% to 9.08% $ 87,531 $ 23,356
Installment purchase contract with
officer of subsidiary 500 500
Less current maturities (22,460) (7,253)
--------- ---------
Long-term debt $ 65,571 $ 16,603
========= =========
Principal payments for the following fiscal years are (in
thousands):
1997 $ 22,460
1998 21,384
1999 19,748
2000 16,989
2001 6,615
Thereafter 835
--------
Total $ 88,031
========
At March 30, 1996, installment notes are secured by machinery
and equipment with a net book value of $79,211,000 ($18,940,000 at
April 1, 1995).
8. BANK ARRANGEMENTS
As of March 30, 1996, the Company had a commitment for a bank
line of credit up to a maximum of $135,000,000, expiring on April 30,
1996, at the bank's prime rate (8.25% at March 30, 1996). The Company
had $80,000,000 outstanding under the line at March 30, 1996. Terms
of the arrangement require compliance with certain covenants
including the maintenance of certain financial ratios, minimum
tangible net worth and profitable operations on a quarterly basis as
well as a prohibition against the payment of cash dividends without
prior bank approval. The Company was not in compliance with certain
financial ratios and the profitability covenant as of March 30, 1996.
In April 1996, the Company secured financing under a new commitment
and paid all amounts outstanding under this line.
In April 1996, the Company completed a new commitment for a
bank line of credit for borrowings up to a maximum of $200,000,000
expiring on July 31, 1997, at the banks' prime rate plus one-half
percent. The borrowings are secured by cash, accounts receivable,
inventory, certain purchased equipment, intellectual property, and
stock in the Company's subsidiaries. Use of the line is limited to
the borrowing base as defined by a combination of accounts receivable
and certain purchased equipment. As of March 30, 1996, the Company's
borrowing base, as defined, under this line would have been limited
to approximately $100 million, net of certain outstanding letters of
credit. Terms of the agreement include satisfaction of certain
financial ratios, minimum tangible net worth, cash flow, and leverage
requirements as well as a prohibition against the payment of a cash
dividend without prior bank approval.
The Company has outstanding letters of credit with banks which
are denominated in Japanese yen totaling approximately $431,000 at
March 30, 1996. Such letters of credit secure inventory purchases.
The Company has separate standby letters of credit of
approximately $15,600,000 with wafer vendors to secure inventory
purchases. In addition, the Company has a separate standby letter of
credit of approximately $28,400,000 with a leasing company to secure
lease payments under equipment leases the leasing company has with
MiCRUS (see note 4) which are guaranteed by the Company.
9. COMMITMENTS
Facilities and Equipment Under Operating Lease Agreements
The Company leases its facilities and certain equipment under
operating lease agreements, some of which have renewal options.
Certain of these arrangements provide for lease payment
increases based upon future fair market rates. The aggregate
minimum future rental commitments under all operating leases for
the following fiscal years are (in thousands):
1997 $ 10,192
1998 9,572
1999 9,231
2000 9,348
2001 9,046
Thereafter 48,187
---------
Total minimum lease payments $ 95,576
=========
Total rent expense was approximately $11,177,000, $10,242,000
and $6,264,000 for fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
10. Restructuring Charges
In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, as a result of decreased
demand for the Company's products for use in personal computers,
which accounts for more than 80% of the Company's revenue,
management reviewed the various operating areas of the business
and took certain steps to bring operating expenses and capacity in
line with demand. These actions resulted in a pre-tax
restructuring charge of approximately $11.6 million. The principal
actions in the restructuring involved the consolidation of support
infrastructure and the withdrawal from an unprofitable product line
and reduction of planned production capacity. This resulted in the
termination of approximately 320 positions from the manufacturing,
research and development, sales and marketing and administrative
departments. The Company estimates the annual savings from
reduced salaries, benefits and other expenses will be approximately
$17 million.
The following sets forth the Company's restructuring accrual
as of March 30, 1996 (in thousands):
Severance and Capacity scale back
related benefits and other costs Total
---------------- ------------------- --------
Restructuring cost $ 7,536 $ 4,030 $ 11,566
No payments were made for the restructuring during fiscal
1996. The Company expects that the restructuring accrual as of
March 30, 1996 will result in cash payments, all of which will be
made in fiscal 1997.
11. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company and its subsidiaries have adopted 401(k) Profit
Sharing Plans ("the Plans") covering substantially all of their
qualifying domestic employees. Under the Plans, employees may
elect to reduce their current compensation by up to 15%, subject to
annual limitations, and have the amount of such reduction
contributed to the Plans. The Plans permit, but do not require,
additional discretionary contributions by the Company on behalf of
all participants. During fiscal 1996, 1995 and 1994, the Company
and its subsidiaries matched employee contributions up to various
maximums per plan for a total of approximately $2,111,000, $1,849,000
and $1,290,000, respectively. The Company intends to continue the
contributions in fiscal 1997.
12. SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Employee Stock Purchase Plan
In March 1989, the Company adopted the 1989 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. As of March 30, 1996, 628,330 shares of Common
Stock are reserved for future issuance. During fiscal 1996, 1995
and 1994, 593,820, 461,252 and 409,234 shares, respectively, were
issued under the Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
Stock Option Plans
The Company has various stock option plans (the "Option
Plans") under which officers, key employees, non-employee
directors and consultants may be granted qualified and non-
qualified options to purchase shares of the Company's authorized
but unissued Common Stock. Options are generally priced at the
fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. Options are
exercisable immediately but unvested shares are held in escrow and
are subject to repurchase at the original issuance price. Options
currently expire no later than ten years from date of grant.
In previous years, the Company also has issued non-qualified
stock options to purchase a total of 664,156 shares at prices
ranging from $0.06 to $6.50 per share, subject to a vesting
schedule of three and one-half or four years and 23,000 shares as
stock grants to employees at no cost which vest over five years.
The Company recognizes as compensation expense the excess of the
fair market value at the date of grant over the exercise price of
such options and grants. The compensation expense is amortized
ratably over the vesting period of the options.
Additional information relative to stock option activity is
as follows (in thousands):
Outstanding Options
Options --------------------
Available for Number of Aggregate
Grant Shares Price
----------- ------- ----------
Balance, March 31, 1993 384 7,854 $ 55,369
Shares authorized for issuance 4,170 - -
Options granted (4,200) 4,200 47,075
Options exercised - (1,360) (7,355)
Options cancelled 292 (322) (3,125)
----------- ------- ----------
Balance, April 2, 1994 646 10,372 91,964
Shares authorized for issuance 4,796 - -
Options granted (4,228) 4,228 57,574
Options exercised - (898) (3,337)
Options cancelled 272 (314) (4,407)
----------- ------- ----------
Balance, April 1, 1995 1,486 13,388 141,794
Shares authorized for issuance 1,880 - -
Options granted (3,086) 3,086 108,828
Options exercised - (2,704) (20,399)
Options cancelled 529 (575) (9,900)
----------- ------- ----------
Balance, March 30, 1996 809 13,195 $ 220,323
=========== ======= ==========
As of March 30, 1996, approximately 14,004,000 shares of
Common Stock were reserved for issuance under the Option Plans.
13. INCOME TAXES
(Loss) income before income taxes and cumulative effect of
accounting change consists of (in thousands):
1996 1995 1994
---------- --------- ---------
United States $ (40,938) $ 57,541 $ 40,196
Foreign (785) 32,097 15,768
---------- --------- ---------
Total $ (41,723) $ 89,638 $ 55,964
========== ========= =========
The (benefit) provision for income taxes consists of (in thousands):
1996 1995 1994
---------- ---------- ----------
Federal
Current $ 25,303 $ 27,829 $ 20,245
Prepaid (28,182) (2,180) (5,910)
---------- ---------- ----------
(2,879) 25,649 14,335
State
Current 3,402 2,936 4,911
Prepaid (10,110) (1,308) (1,820)
---------- ---------- ----------
(6,708) 1,628 3,091
Foreign
Current 4,047 959 720
---------- ---------- ----------
Total $ ( 5,540) $ 28,236 $ 18,146
========== ========== ==========
The (benefit) provision for income taxes differs from the amount
computed by applying the statutory federal rate to pretax income
as follows:
1996 1995 1994
------- ------- -------
Expected income tax (benefit) provision at
the U.S. federal statutory rate (35.0%) 35.0% 35.0%
(Benefit) provision for state income taxes,
net of federal effect (10.5%) 1.4% 3.6%
Foreign operating results taxed at rates
other than the U.S. statutory rate 35.9% (3.0%) (3.4%)
Research and development credits
(flow-through method) (3.1%) (4.6%) (4.7%)
Other (0.6%) 2.7% 1.9%
------- ------- -------
(Benefit) provision for income taxes (13.3%) 31.5% 32.4%
======= ======= =======
Under SFAS No. 109, deferred income tax assets and
liabilities reflect the net tax effects of tax carryforwards and
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting and the amounts used for
income tax purposes.
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets
and liabilities are (in thousands):
March 30, April 1,
1996 1995
-------- --------
Deferred tax assets:
Inventory valuation $ 25,817 $ 9,443
Accrued expenses and allowances 35,447 13,853
Net operating loss carryforwards 3,051 3,051
Research and development credit
carryforwards 4,507 2,190
State investment tax credit
carryforwards 4,042 -
Other 2,690 2,077
-------- --------
Total deferred tax assets 75,554 30,614
-------- --------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Depreciation 8,124 5,057
Other 4,501 920
-------- --------
Total deferred tax liabilities 12,625 5,977
-------- --------
Total net deferred tax assets $ 62,929 $ 24,637
======== ========
The Company has research and development tax credit carryforwards
for federal and state tax purposes of approximately $4.5 million,
expiring from 2006 through 2011. The Company also has state investment
tax credit carryforwards of approximately $4 million expiring in 2003.
As a result of the 1993 PCSI merger, the Company has net
operating loss carryforwards for federal tax purposes of
approximately $8.5 million, expiring from 2002 through 2008.
These net operating loss carryforwards are available to offset
future consolidated taxable income only to the extent contributed
by PCSI and are subject to an annual limitation of approximately
$2.6 million because of the "change in ownership" rules under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code.
14. LEGAL MATTERS
The Company and certain of its customers from time to time have been
notified that they may be infringing certain patents and other intellectual
property rights of others. Further, customers have been named in suits
alleging infringement of patents by the customer products. Certain
components of these products have been purchased from the Company and may
be subject to indemnification provisions made by the Company to the
customers. The Company has not been named in any such suits. Although
licenses are generally offered in such situations, there can be no
assurance that litigation will not be commenced in the future regarding
patents, mask works, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, or
indemnification liability, or that any licenses or other rights can be
obtained on acceptable terms. While the Company cannot accurately
predict the eventual outcome of these or any other such infringement
matters, management believes that the likelihood of an outcome resulting in
a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial position,
results of operations, or cash flows is remote.
On May 7, 1993, the Company was served with two shareholder
class action lawsuits filed in the United States District Court
for the Northern District of California. The lawsuits, which name
the Company and several of its officers and directors as
defendants, allege violations of the federal securities laws in
connection with the announcement by Cirrus Logic of its financial
results for the quarter ended March 31, 1993. The complaints do
not specify the amounts of damages sought. The defendants' motions
for summary judgment are currently scheduled for hearing on July
25, 1996. The Company believes the likelihood is remote that the
ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material adverse
effect on its financial position, results of operations or cash
flows.
Between November 7 and November 21, 1995, five shareholder
class actions lawsuits were filed in the United States District
Court for the Northern District of California against the Company
and several of its officers and directors. A consolidated amended
complaint was filed on February 20, 1996 and an amended
consolidated supplemental complaint was filed on May 3, 1996.
This complaint alleges that certain statements made by defendants
during the period from July 23, 1995 through December 21, 1995 were
false and misleading and in violation of the federal securities
laws. The defendants' motion to dismiss the complaint are
currently scheduled for hearing on August 30, 1996. The complaint
does not specify the amounts of damages sought. The Company
believes that the allegations of the complaint are without merit,
and the Company intends to defend itself vigorously. The Company
believes the likelihood is remote that the ultimate resolution of
this matter will have a material adverse effect on its financial
position, results of operations or cash flows.
On February 21, 1996 a shareholder class action lawsuit was
filed in the Superior Court of California in and for the County of
Alameda against the Company and numerous fictitiously named
defendants alleged to be officers or agents of the Company. An
amended complaint, which added certain of the Company's officers
and directors as defendants was filed on April 18, 1996. The
lawsuit alleges that certain statements made by the Company and
the fictitiously named defendants during the period from October
1, 1995 through February 14, 1996 were false and misleading and
that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties in making such
statements in violation of California State Common and Statutory
law. The complaint does not specify the amounts of damages
sought. The Company believes that the allegations of the
complaint are without merit, and the Company intends to defend
itself vigorously. The Company believes the likelihood is remote
that the ultimate resolution of this matter will have a material
adverse effect on its financial position, results of operations or
cash flows.
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENT (unaudited)
Subsequent to fiscal year end, the Company signed a memorandum
of understanding with National Semiconductor, Inc. (National) for
the sale of certain assets and obligations and all the intellectual
property of the PicoPower product line for $18 million. In addition,
related inventory will be purchased by National at a yet to be agreed
to value. The transaction is subject to completion of due diligence
procedures to be performed by National; the outcome of which may
affect the ultimate proceeds and the gain from the sale, and/or the
ultimate consummation of the sale transaction.
<PAGE>
REPORT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors and Shareholders
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cirrus
Logic, Inc. as of March 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995, and the related
consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity, and cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended March 30, 1996. Our audits
also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item
14(a). These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of
the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Cirrus Logic,
Inc. at March 30, 1996 and April 1, 1995, and the consolidated results of its
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended
March 30, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
Also, in our opinion, the related financial statement schedule, when considered
in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents
fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, in fiscal 1994
the Company changed its method of accounting for income taxes.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
San Jose, California
April 24, 1996, except for the
second paragraph of Note 8, as
to which the date is April 30, 1996;
and the third paragraph of Note 14, as
to which the date is June 27, 1996.
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
CONSOLIDATED SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL DATA
(Amounts in thousands except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)
<CAPTION>
Fiscal years by quarter
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
1996 1995
------------------------------------ ------------------------------------
4th ** 3rd * 2nd 1st 4th 3rd 2nd 1st
-------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Operating summary:
Net sales $233,073 $295,783 $317,820 $300,269 $273,215 $228,599 $202,211 $184,997
Cost of sales 222,894 197,273 176,494 177,689 166,509 135,658 113,715 96,627
Restructuring costs 11,566 - - - - - - -
Non-recurring costs - 1,195 - - - - 3,856 -
Merger costs - - - - - - 2,418 -
Operating (loss) income (117,393) (5,818) 48,421 30,566 21,012 19,725 15,788 21,426
(Loss) income before income taxes (117,886) (5,257) 48,228 33,192 27,601 21,142 18,045 22,850
Net (loss) income ($88,356) ($3,601) $33,037 $22,737 $18,907 $14,482 $12,438 $15,575
Net (loss) income per common and common equivalent
share ($1.38) ($0.06) $0.47 $0.34 $0.29 $0.23 $0.20 $0.24
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares
outstanding 63,813 63,273 70,997 67,775 64,472 63,300 63,206 63,740
<FN>
In October 1991, April 1992, February 1993, and August 1994, in transactions accounted for as pooling-of-interests, the
Company merged with Crystal Semiconductor Corporation, Acumos Incorporated, Pacific Communication Sciences, Inc., and
PicoPower Technology, Inc., respectively. All of the consolidated financial information reflects the combined operations of
the companies.
* In the third quarter of fiscal 1996, cost of sales increased as a result of a charge of approximately $33 million for inventory
written down for lower-than-anticipated shipments of and demand for graphics, core logic and other products and a $5 million
charge for anticipated payments for underutilization of capacity at the MiCRUS joint venture.
** In the fourth quarter of fiscal 1996, cost of sales increased as a result of charges for inventory write-downs because of
general market conditions and the transition to new product releases. Results include a restructuring charge related
to the streamlining of operations.
</TABLE>
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
(a) Executive Officers - See the section entitled "Executive
Officers of the Registrant" in Part I, Item 1 hereof.
(b) Directors - The information required by this Item is
incorporated by reference to the section entitled "Election
of Directors" in the Registrant's Proxy Statement.
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference
to the sections entitled "Executive Compensation" and various
stock benefit plan proposals in the Registrant's Proxy Statement.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND
MANAGEMENT
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference
to the sections entitled "Share Ownership of Directors, Executive
Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners" of the Registrant's Proxy
Statement.
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
The information required by this Item is incorporated by reference
to the section entitled "Executive Compensation" in the
Registrant's Proxy Statement.
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON
FORM 8-K
(a) The following documents are filed as part of this Report:
1. Financial Statements
The following consolidated financial statements of the Registrant
and Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors are included
herewith:
(i) Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 30, 1996 and
April 1, 1995.
(ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended
March 30, 1996, April 1, 1995 and April 2, 1994.
(iii) Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the
years ended March 30, 1996, April 1, 1995, and
April 2, 1994.
(iv) Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
March 30, 1996, April 1, 1995 and April 2, 1994.
(v) Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(vi) Report of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.
2. Financial Statement Schedule
The following consolidated financial statement schedule is filed
as part of this report and should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements:
Schedule
II Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
All other schedules have been omitted since the required
information is not present or not present in amounts sufficient to
require submission of the schedule or because the information
required is included in the consolidated financial statements or
notes thereto.
CIRRUS LOGIC INC.
SCHEDULE II - VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
Balance Charged to Balance
at Beginning Costs and at Close
Item of Period Expenses Deductions (1) of Period
- ----------------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ ------------
(Amounts in thousands)
1994
Allowance for doubtful
accounts $ 4,627 $ 3,688 ($ 78) $ 8,237
1995
Allowance for doubtful
accounts $ 8,237 $ 4,631 ($3,429) $ 9,439
1996
Allowance for doubtful
accounts $ 9,439 $ 4,094 ($ 359) $ 13,174
(1) Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries
3. Exhibits
The following exhibits are filed as part of or incorporated by
reference into this Report:
3.1 (8) Restated Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, as
amended.
3.2 (1) Form of Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Registrant.
3.3 (1) By-laws of Registrant, as amended.
4.0 (1) Article III of Restated Articles of Incorporation of
Registrant (See Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2).
10.1 Amended 1987 Stock Option Plan.
10.2 Amended 1989 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.
10.3 (1) Description of Executive Bonus Plan.
10.4 (1) Fourth Amendment to Preferred Shares Purchase
Agreements, Founders Registration Rights Agreements, and
Warrant Agreements and Consent between the Registrant
and certain shareholders of the Registrant dated May 15,
1987, as amended April 28, 1989.
10.5 (1) Form of Indemnification Agreement.
10.6 (1) License Agreement between Registrant and Massachusetts
Institute of Technology dated December 16, 1987.
10.7 (1) Lease between Prudential Insurance Company of America
and Registrant dated June 1, 1986.
10.8 (1) Lease between McCandless Technology Park, Milpitas, and
Registrant dated March 31, 1989.
10.9 (1) Agreement for Foreign Exchange Contract Facility between
Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association
and Registrant, dated April 24, 1989.
10.10 (2) 1990 Directors Stock Option Plan and forms of Stock
Option Agreement.
10.11 (2) Lease between Renco Investment Company and Registrant
dated December 29, 1989.
10.12 (3) Loan agreement between First Interstate Bank of
California and Silicon Valley Bank and Registrant, dated
September 29, 1990.
10.13 (2) Loan agreement between Orix USA Corporation and the
Registrant dated April 23, 1990.
10.14 (2) Loan agreement between USX Credit Corporation and
Registrant dated December 28, 1989.
10.15 (3) Loan agreement between Household Bank and Registrant
dated September 24, 1990.
10.16 (3) Loan agreement between Bank of America and Registrant
dated March 29, 1991.
10.17 (4) Equipment lease agreement between AT&T Systems Leasing
Corporation and Registrant dated December 2, 1991.
10.18 (4) Lease between Renco Investment Company and Registrant
dated May 21, 1992.
10.19 (5) Loan agreement between Deutsche Credit Corporation and
Registrant dated March 30, 1993.
10.20 (5) Lease between Renco Investment Company and Registrant
dated February 28, 1993.
10.21 (6) Lease between Renco Investment Company and Registrant
dated May 4, 1994.
10.22 (7) Participation Agreement dated as of September 1, 1994
among Registrant, International Business Machines
Corporation, Cirel Inc. and MiCRUS Holdings Inc.
10.23 (7) Partnership Agreement dated as of September 30, 1994
between Cirel Inc. and MiCRUS Holdings Inc.
10.24 (8) Amended and Restated Credit Agreement between Registrant
and Bank of America dated January 31, 1995.
10.25 (9) General Partnership Agreement dated as of October 23, 1995
between the Company and AT&T.
10.26 (9) Joint Venture Formation Agreement dated as of October 23, 1995
between the Company and AT&T.
10.27 (9) Foundry Venture Agreement dated as of September 29, 1995
between the Company and United Microelectronics Corporation ("UMC").
10.28 (9) Written Assurances Re Foundry Venture Agreement dated as of
September 29, 1995 between the Company and UMC.
10.29 (9) Foundry Capacity Agreement dated as of September 29, 1995
between the Company and UMC.
10.30 Multicurrency Credit Agreement dated April 30, 1996 between
the Company and the Bank of America and Other Banks
11.1 Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings.
21.1 Proxy Statement to the 1996 Annual Meeting of
Shareholders.
22.1 Subsidiaries of Registrant.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors.
27 Article 5 Financial Data Schedule for 4th Qtr 10-K
(1) Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement
No. 33-28583.
(2) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1990.
(3) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1991.
(4) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1992.
(5) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1993.
(6) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 2, 1994.
(7) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q/A
for the quarterly period ended October 1, 1994.
(8) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Report on Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended April 1, 1995.
(9) Incorporated by reference to Registrant's Report on Form 10-Q/A
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 1995.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this Annual Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized.
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
By: /s/ Thomas F. Kelly
Thomas F. Kelly
Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration, Chief
Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer, and Treasurer.
KNOWN ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Thomas F.
Kelly, his attorney-in-fact, with the power of substitution,
for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this
report on Form 10-K and to file the same, with exhibits thereto
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorney-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
/s/ Michael L. Hackworth /s/ C. Gordon Bell
Michael L. Hackworth C. Gordon Bell
President, Chief Executive Director, June 28, 1996
Officer and Director
June 28, 1996
/s/ Suhas S. Patil /s/ D. James Guzy
Suhas S. Patil D. James Guzy
Chairman of the Board, Director, June 28, 1996
Executive Vice President,
Products and Technology
and Director
June 28, 1996
/s/ David L. Lyon /s/ C. Woodrow Rea, Jr.
President of PCSI (a subsidiary C. Woodrow Rea, Jr.
of Cirrus Logic, Inc.) and Director, June 28, 1996
Director
June 28, 1996
/s/ Thomas F. Kelly /s/ Walden C. Rhines
Thomas F. Kelly Walden C. Rhines
Executive Vice President, Director, June 28, 1996
Finance and Administration,
Chief Financial Officer,
Principal Accounting Officer,
and Treasurer
June 28, 1996
/s/ Robert H. Smith
Robert H. Smith
Director, June 28, 1996
MULTICURRENCY CREDIT AGREEMENT
Dated as of April 30, 1996
among
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.,
CERTAIN OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES,
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Agent
and
Letter of Credit Issuing Bank,
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK,
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA,
and
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON
as Co-Agents,
and
THE OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS PARTY HERETO
Arranged by
BA SECURITIES, INC.
_
_
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Page
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS 1
1.01 Certain Defined Terms 1
1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions 32
1.03 Accounting Principles 33
1.04 Currency Equivalents Generally 33
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITS 34
2.01 Amounts and Terms of Commitments 34
2.02 Loan Accounts 34
2.03 Procedure for Borrowing 35
2.04 Conversion and Continuation Elections 36
2.05 Voluntary Termination or Reduction of Commitments 38
2.06 Optional Prepayments 38
2.07 Mandatory Prepayments of Loans; Mandatory Commitment
Reductions 39
2.08 Repayment 39
2.09 Interest 39
2.10 Fees 40
(a) Arrangement and Agency Fees 40
(b) Commitment Fees 40
(c) Upfront Fees 41
2.11 Computation of Fees and Interest 41
2.12 Payments by the Borrowers 41
2.13 Payments by the Banks to the Agent 42
2.14 Sharing of Payments, Etc. 43
2.15 Utilization of Revolving Commitments in Offshore
Currencies 43
2.16 Currency Exchange Fluctuations; Prepayments 45
2.17 Borrowings by Subsidiaries 46
2.18 Security 46
ARTICLE III
THE LETTERS OF CREDIT 46
3.01 The Letter of Credit Subfacility 46
3.02 Issuance, Amendment and Renewal of Letters of Credit
48
3.03 Existing BofA Letters of Credit; Risk Participations,
Drawings and Reimbursements 50
3.04 Repayment of Participations 52
3.05 Role of the Issuing Bank 53
3.06 Obligations Absolute 53
3.07 Cash Collateral Pledge 55
3.08 Letter of Credit Fees 55
3.09 Uniform Customs and Practice 56
ARTICLE IV
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY 56
4.01 Taxes 56
4.02 Illegality 59
4.03 Increased Costs and Reduction of Return 59
4.04 Funding Losses 60
4.05 Inability to Determine Rates 61
4.06 Reserves on Offshore Rate Loans 61
4.07 Certificates of Banks 62
4.08 Survival 62
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 62
5.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extensions 62
(a) Credit Agreement and Guaranty 62
(b) Resolutions; Incumbency 62
(c) Organization Documents; Good Standing 63
(d) Legal Opinions 63
(e) Payment of Fees 63
(f) Collateral Documents 63
(g) Guaranties 64
(h) Termination of Existing Credit Facility 64
(i) Borrowing Base Certificate 64
(j) Disclosure Letter 64
(k) Solvency Certificates 64
(l) Responsible Officer's Certificate 64
(m) Other Documents 65
5.02 Conditions to All Credit Extensions 65
(a) Notice, Application 65
(b) Continuation of Representations and Warranties
65
(c) No Existing Default 65
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 66
6.01 Corporate Existence and Power 66
6.02 Corporate Authorization; No Contravention 66
6.03 Governmental Authorization 66
6.04 Binding Effect 67
6.05 Litigation 67
6.06 No Default 67
6.07 ERISA Compliance 67
6.08 Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations 68
6.09 Title to Properties 68
6.10 Taxes 68
6.11 Financial Condition and Operations 69
6.12 Environmental Matters 69
6.13 Collateral Documents 69
6.14 Regulated Entities 70
6.15 No Burdensome Restrictions 70
6.16 Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Licenses, Etc.
70
6.17 Subsidiaries 70
6.18 Insurance 70
6.19 Swap Obligations 71
6.20 Full Disclosure 71
6.21 Projections 71
6.22 Solvency 71
6.23 Joint Venture Obligations 71
ARTICLE VII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS 72
7.01 Financial Statements 72
7.02 Certificates; Other Information 73
7.03 Notices 73
7.04 Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc. 75
7.05 Maintenance of Property 76
7.06 Insurance 76
7.07 Payment of Obligations 76
7.08 Compliance with Laws 76
7.09 Compliance with ERISA 77
7.10 Inspection of Property and Books and Records 77
7.11 Use of Proceeds 77
7.12 Further Assurances 77
7.13 Depository Bank Acknowledgment 78
7.14 Account Receivable Debtor Notification 78
7.15 Requirement to Pledge Additional Collateral 78
7.16 Payments by Account Debtors 78
7.17 Final Documentation 79
ARTICLE VIII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS 79
8.01 Limitation on Liens 79
8.02 Disposition of Assets 82
8.03 Consolidations and Mergers 83
8.04 Loans and Investments 84
8.05 Limitation on Indebtedness 86
8.06 Transactions with Affiliates 86
8.07 Use of Proceeds 87
8.08 Contingent Obligations 87
8.09 Restricted Payments 88
8.10 ERISA 88
8.11 Change in Business 88
8.12 Adjusted Quick Ratio 89
8.13 Tangible Net Worth 89
8.14 Modified Debt to Tangible Net Worth Ratio 89
8.15 Minimum Cash Flow 89
8.16 Accounting Changes 89
8.17 Joint Ventures 89
ARTICLE IX
EVENTS OF DEFAULT 90
9.01 Event of Default 90
(a) Non-Payment 90
(b) Representation or Warranty 90
(c) Specific Defaults 90
(d) Other Defaults 90
(e) Cross-Default 90
(f) Insolvency; Voluntary Proceedings 91
(g) Involuntary Proceedings 91
(h) ERISA 92
(i) Monetary Judgments 92
(j) Non-Monetary Judgments 92
(k) Change of Control 92
(l) Collateral 92
(m) Joint Ventures 93
(n) Adverse Change 93
(o) Guarantor Defaults 93
9.02 Remedies 93
9.03 Rights Not Exclusive 94
ARTICLE X
THE AGENT 94
10.01 Appointment and Authorization; "Agent." 94
10.02 Delegation of Duties 95
10.03 Liability of Agent 95
10.04 Reliance by Agent 95
10.05 Notice of Default 96
10.06 Credit Decision 96
10.07 Indemnification of Agent 97
10.08 Agent in Individual Capacity 97
10.09 Successor Agent 97
10.10 Withholding Tax 98
10.11 Collateral Matters100
10.12 Co-Agent101
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS101
11.01 Amendments and Waivers101
11.02 Notices102
11.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies103
11.04 Costs and Expenses103
11.05 Indemnification104
11.06 Payments Set Aside104
11.07 Successors and Assigns105
11.08 Assignments, Participations, Etc.105
11.09 Confidentiality107
11.10 Set-off108
11.11 Automatic Debits of Fees108
11.12 Notification of Addresses, Lending Offices, Etc.108
11.13 Counterparts108
11.14 Severability109
11.15 No Third Parties Benefited109
11.16 Governing Law and Jurisdiction109
11.17 Waiver of Jury Trial109
11.18 Judgment110
11.19 Limited Joint and Several Obligations; Obligations Absolute110
11.20 Entire Agreement114
SCHEDULES
Schedule 1.01(g) Guaranties
Schedule 1.01(s) Security Agreements
Schedule 2.01 Commitments and Pro Rata Shares
Schedule 3.03 Existing BofA Letters of Credit
Schedule 11.02 Lending Offices; Addresses for Notices
EXHIBITS
Exhibit A Form of Notice of Borrowing
Exhibit B Form of Notice of Conversion/Continuation
Exhibit C Form of Compliance Certificate
Exhibit D-1 Form of Legal Opinion of Wilson, Sonsini,
Goodrich & Rosati
Exhibit D-2A Form of Opinion of Appleby, Spurling & Kempe
Exhibit D-2B Form of Opinion of Nakajima & Ohno
Exhibit D-2C Form of Opinion of Nishimura & Sanada
Exhibit D-2D Form of Opinion of Russin & Vecchi
Exhibit D-2E Form of Opinion of McClure, Naismith, Anderson &
Gardiner
Exhibit D-2F Form of Opinion of Kim & Chang
Exhibit D-2G Form of Opinion of Allen & Overy
Exhibit D-2H Form of Opinion of Allen & Gledhill
Exhibit D-2I Form of Opinion of Adnnan, Sondra & Low
Exhibit E Form of Assignment and Acceptance
Exhibit F Form of Promissory Note
Exhibit G Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
Exhibit H Form of Pledge Agreement
Exhibit I Form of Certificate for Additional Subsidiary
Borrowers
Exhibit J Intentionally Omitted
Exhibit K Form of Solvency Certificate
Exhibit L Form of Depository Bank Acknowledgment
MULTICURRENCY CREDIT AGREEMENT
This MULTICURRENCY CREDIT AGREEMENT is entered into as of
April 30, 1996, among Cirrus Logic, Inc., a California
corporation (the "Company"), Cirrus Logic International, Ltd., a
Bermuda company, the other "Subsidiary Borrowers" from time to
time party hereto, the several financial institutions from time
to time party to this Agreement (collectively, the "Banks";
individually, a "Bank"), Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association, as letter of credit issuing bank and as
agent for the Banks and each of The Bank of Nova Scotia, Morgan
Guaranty Trust Company of New York and The First National Bank of
Boston as Co-Agents.
WHEREAS, the Banks have agreed to make available to the
Borrowers a secured revolving multicurrency credit facility with
letter of credit subfacility upon the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements,
provisions and covenants contained herein, the parties agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONSARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
1.01 Certain Defined Terms1.01 Certain Defined Terms .
The following terms have the following meanings:
"Account Receivable Debtor" means the Person which is
obligated on or under an Account Receivable.
"Account Receivable" means (a) a present or future
right of any Borrower (or, in the case of Eligible Foreign
Accounts Receivable, any Foreign Subsidiary) to payment for
goods sold, consigned or leased, or for services rendered,
including without limitation, with respect to any Borrower
incorporated under the laws of any State in the United
States, an "account" (as such term is used and/or defined in
the UCC) and, with respect to any other Borrower, an
"account" (or such similar term as is used and/or defined in
the applicable Security Agreement of such Borrower) and (b)
the proceeds thereof.
"Acquisition" means any transaction or series of
related transactions for the purpose of or resulting,
directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or
substantially all of the assets of a Person, or of any
business or division of a Person, (b) the acquisition of in
excess of 50% of the capital stock, partnership interests,
membership interests or equity of any Person, or otherwise
causing any Person to become a Subsidiary, or (c) a merger
or consolidation or any other combination with another
Person (other than a Person that is a Subsidiary) provided
that the Company or the Subsidiary is the surviving entity.
"Adjusted Quick Ratio" means, in respect of the Company
and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, the ratio of
(a) cash plus Cash Equivalents plus the amount of accounts
receivable of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries
net of any allowance for returns and doubtful accounts
maintained in accordance with GAAP plus an amount, not to
exceed $200,000,000, equal to 100% of the value of Eligible
Purchased Equipment so long as such Eligible Purchased
Equipment is included in the Purchased Equipment Borrowing
Base to (b) without duplication, the sum of (i) Consolidated
Current Liabilities plus (ii) all Loans and all L/C
Obligations with respect to Standby Letters of Credit
outstanding under this Agreement; provided that, through and
including March 30, 1997, the Company shall be permitted to
deduct from the amount referred to in clause (b)(ii) an
amount up to $50,000,000 of such Loans to the extent then
outstanding.
"Affiliate" means, as to any Person, any other Person
which, directly or indirectly, is in control of, is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person.
A Person shall be deemed to control another Person if the
controlling Person possesses, directly or indirectly, the
power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of the other Person, whether through the ownership
of voting securities, membership interests, by contract, or
otherwise.
"Agent" means BofA in its capacity as agent for the
Banks hereunder, and any successor agent arising under
Section 10.09.
"Agent-Related Persons" means BofA and any successor
agent arising under Section 10.09 and any successor letter
of credit issuing bank hereunder, together with their
respective Affiliates (including, in the case of BofA, the
Arranger), and the officers, directors, employees, agents
and attorneys-in-fact of such Persons and Affiliates.
"Agent's Payment Office" means (i) in respect of
payments in Dollars, the address for payments set forth on
Schedule 11.02 or such other address as the Agent may from
time to time specify in accordance with Section 10.02, and,
(ii) in the case of payments in any Offshore Currency, such
address as the Agent may from time to time specify in
accordance with Section 10.02.
"Aggregate Borrowing Base" means, as of any date of
determination, the sum of the Domestic Borrowing Bases and
Foreign Borrowing Bases for all of the Borrowers as of such
date.
"Agreed Alternative Currency" has the meaning specified
in subsection 2.15(e).
"Agreement" means this Multicurrency Credit Agreement.
"Applicable Currency" means, as to any particular
payment or Loan, Dollars or the Offshore Currency in which
it is denominated or is payable.
"Applicable Margin" means that percentage rate per
annum determined in accordance with the following table:
Applicable Margin
Period
Base Rate
Loans
Offshore
Rate Loans
From the Closing Date through June 30, 1996
0.50%
1.50%
From June 30, 1996 through September 30, 1996
1.00%
2.00%
Thereafter
1.50%
2.50%
The Applicable Margins noted above shall be reduced by
0.25% upon a permanent reduction of the Commitments in an
amount equal to $50,000,000 pursuant to Section 2.05. The
Borrowers shall be eligible for two such reductions in the
Applicable Margins noted above, provided, that, in no event
shall the Applicable Margins for Offshore Rate Loans and
Base Loans be less than 1.50% and 0.50%, respectively.
"Arranger" means BA Securities, Inc., a Delaware
corporation.
"Assignee" has the meaning specified in subsection
11.08(a).
"Attorney Costs" means and includes all reasonable fees
and disbursements of any law firm or other external counsel,
the reasonable allocated cost of internal legal services and
all disbursements of internal counsel.
"AT&T Partnership" means the general partnership formed
under the laws of the State of New York (together with such
general partnership's successors and assigns) created
pursuant to that General Partnership Agreement dated as of
October 23, 1995 between ATOR Corp. and Ciror, Inc. and the
Joint Venture Formation Agreement, dated as of October 23,
1995, among the Company, Lucent Technologies, Inc. (as
successor in interest to AT&T Corp.), ATOR Corp. and Ciror,
Inc.
"Bank" has the meaning specified in the introductory
clause hereto. References to the "Banks" shall include
BofA, including in its capacity as Issuing Bank; for
purposes of clarification only, to the extent that BofA may
have any rights or obligations in addition to those of the
Banks due to its status as Issuing Bank, its status as such
will be specifically referenced.
"Banking Day" means any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York
City or San Francisco are authorized or required by law to
close and (i) with respect to disbursements and payments in
Dollars, a day on which dealings are also carried on in the
applicable offshore Dollar interbank market, and (ii) with
respect to any disbursements and payments in and
calculations pertaining to any Offshore Currency Loan, a day
on which commercial banks are also open for foreign exchange
business in London, England, and on which dealings in the
relevant Offshore Currency are carried on in the applicable
offshore foreign exchange interbank market in which
disbursement of or payment in such Offshore Currency will be
made or received hereunder.
"Bankruptcy Code" means the Federal Bankruptcy Reform
Act of 1978 (11 U.S.C. 101, et seq.).
"Base Rate" means, for any day, the higher of:
(a) 0.50% per annum above the latest Federal Funds Rate; and
(b) the rate of interest in effect for such day as publicly
announced from time to time by BofA in San Francisco,
California, as its "reference rate." (The "reference rate"
is a rate set by BofA based upon various factors including
BofA's costs and desired return, general economic conditions
and other factors, and is used as a reference point for
pricing some loans, which may be priced at, above, or below
such announced rate.)
Any change in the reference rate announced by BofA
shall take effect at the opening of business on the day
specified in the public announcement of such change.
"Base Rate Loan" means a Revolving Loan, or an L/C
Advance, that bears interest based on the Base Rate.
"BofA" means Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, a national banking association.
"Borrowing" means a borrowing hereunder consisting of
Revolving Loans of the same Type and in the same Applicable
Currency made to the same Borrower on the same day by the
Banks under Article II, and, other than in the case of Base
Rate Loans, having the same Interest Period.
"Borrowing Base Certificate" means a certificate signed
by a Responsible Officer, in substantially the form of
Exhibit G.
"Borrowing Date" means any date on which a Borrowing
occurs under Section 2.03.
"Borrowers" means the Company and the Subsidiary
Borrowers. References to "the Borrower" in relation to any
particular Loan shall be deemed to refer to the applicable
Borrower with respect to that Loan.
"Business Day" means any day other than a Saturday,
Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York
City or San Francisco are authorized or required by law to
close and, if the applicable Business Day relates to any
Offshore Rate Loan, means a Banking Day.
"Capital Adequacy Regulation" means any guideline,
request or directive of any central bank or other
Governmental Authority, or any other law, rule or
regulation, whether or not having the force of law, in each
case, regarding capital adequacy of any bank or of any
corporation controlling a bank.
"Capital Raising Event" means (a) an asset sale, sale
of common or non-redeemable preferred stock by any Borrower
and any Subsidiary, and (b) a sale of redeemable preferred
stock, issuance of convertible debentures or the sale of
public or private debt securities, by any Borrower and any
Subsidiary on terms satisfactory to the Agent and the
Required Banks.
"Cash Collateralize" means to pledge and deposit with
or deliver to the Agent, for the benefit of the Agent, the
Issuing Bank and the Banks, as collateral for the L/C
Obligations, cash or deposit account balances pursuant to
documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the
Agent and the Issuing Bank (which documents are hereby
consented to by the Banks). Derivatives of such term shall
have corresponding meaning. The Company hereby grants the
Agent, for the benefit of the Agent, the Issuing Bank and
the Banks, a security interest in all such cash and deposit
account balances. Cash collateral shall be maintained in
blocked, interest bearing deposit accounts at BofA.
"Cash Equivalents" means:
(a) securities issued or fully guaranteed or
insured by the United States Government or any agency
thereof having maturities of not more than three years from
the date of acquisition;
(b) certificates of deposit, time deposits,
Eurodollar time deposits, repurchase agreements, reverse
repurchase agreements, or bankers' acceptances, having in
each case a tenor of not more than six months, issued by any
Bank, or by any U.S. commercial bank or any branch or agency
of a non-U.S. bank licensed to conduct business in the U.S.
having combined capital and surplus of not less than
$100,000,000 whose short term securities are rated at least
A-1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation and P-1 by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc.;
(c) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least
A-1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation or P-1 by Moody's
Investors Service Inc. and in either case having a tenor of
not more than 270 days;
(d) demand and time deposits with, eurodollar
deposits with, certificates of deposit issued by, or
obligations or securities fully backed by letters of credit
issued by:
(i) any bank organized under the laws of the
United States, any state thereof, the District of
Columbia or Canada having combined capital and surplus
aggregating at least $100,000,000, and outstanding
unsecured and unsupported debt rated "A" or better at
the time of acquisition thereof by Standard and Poor's
Corporation, Moody's Investor Service, Inc., Duff &
Phelps Credit Rating Co. or any other rating agency
nationally recognized in the United States, Japan or
any country which is a member of the OECD;
(ii) any other bank organized under the laws
of a country that is a member of the OECD (or any
political subdivision of any such country), Australia,
Korea, Japan, Switzerland, Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia,
the Cayman Islands, the British West Indies or the
Bahamas, having combined capital and surplus of not
less than $500,000,000 or the equivalent thereof in a
currency other than United States dollar and
outstanding unsecured and unsupported debt rated "A" or
better at the time of acquisition thereof by Standard &
Poor's Corporation, Moody's Investor Services, Inc.,
Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Co. or any other rating
agency nationally recognized in the United States,
Japan or any country which is a member of the OECD; or
(e) any highly liquid mutual fund or highly
liquid pooled investment vehicle which invests solely in
other types of Cash Equivalents with average weighted
maturities not exceeding thirteen months;
(f) pre-refunded municipal securities the escrow
to the defeasance date of which shall not have maturities of
more than three years from the date of acquisition; or
(g) such other investments as are acceptable to
the Agent and the Required Banks from time to time.
"Change of Control" means (a) any "person" (as such
term is used in subsections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange
Act) or group of persons on or after the Closing Date, is or
becomes the "beneficial owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3
under said Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of
the Company representing 35% or more of the combined voting
power of the Company's then-outstanding voting securities,
or (b) the existing directors for any reason cease to
constitute a majority of the Company's board of directors.
"Existing directors" means (x) individuals constituting the
Company's board of directors on the Closing Date, and (y)
any subsequent director whose election by the board of
directors or nomination for election by the Company's
shareholders was approved by a vote of at least a majority
of the directors then in office, which directors either were
directors on the Closing Date or whose election or
nomination for election was previously so approved.
"Cirel" means Cirel, Inc., a California corporation.
"Ciror" means Ciror, Inc., a California corporation.
"Closing Date" means the date on which all conditions
precedent set forth in Section 5.01 are satisfied or waived
by all Banks (or, in the case of subsection 5.01(e), waived
by the Person entitled to receive such payment).
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and
regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Collateral" means all property and interests in
property and proceeds thereof (including, without
limitation, all accounts receivable, inventory, general
intangibles, intellectual property, cash and Pledged
Collateral) now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company,
any Subsidiary Borrower, or any Guarantor in or upon which a
Lien now or hereafter exists in favor of the Banks, or the
Agent on behalf of the Banks, whether under this Agreement
or under any other documents executed by any such Person and
delivered to the Agent or the Banks.
"Collateral Documents" means, collectively, (i) the
Security Agreements, the Pledge Agreement, the Depository
Bank Acknowledgments, and all other security agreements,
patent and trademark assignments, and other similar
agreements between the Company, any Subsidiary Borrower, or
any Guarantor and the Banks or the Agents for the benefit of
the Banks now or hereafter delivered to the Banks or the
Agent pursuant to or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, and all financing statements (or
comparable documents now or hereafter filed in accordance
with the UCC or comparable law) against the Company, any
Subsidiary Borrower, or any Guarantor as debtor in favor of
the Banks or the Agent for the benefit of the Banks as
secured party, and (ii) any amendments, supplements,
modifications, renewals, replacements, consolidations,
substitutions and extensions of any of the foregoing.
"Commitment," as to each Bank, has the meaning
specified in Section 2.01.
"Compliance Certificate" means a certificate
substantially in the form of Exhibit C.
"Computation Date" has the meaning specified in
subsection 2.15(a).
"Consolidated Current Liabilities" means, as of any
date of determination, all amounts which, in accordance with
GAAP, are included under current liabilities on a
consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its
Subsidiaries.
"Contingent Obligation" means, as to any Person, any
direct or indirect liability of that Person, whether or not
contingent, with or without recourse, (a) with respect to
any Indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other
obligation (the "primary obligations") of another Person
(the "primary obligor"), including any obligation of that
Person (i) to purchase, repurchase or otherwise acquire such
primary obligations or any security therefor, (ii) to
advance or provide funds for the payment or discharge of any
such primary obligation, or to maintain working capital or
equity capital of the primary obligor or otherwise to
maintain the net worth or solvency or any balance sheet
item, level of income or financial condition of the primary
obligor, (iii) to purchase property, securities or services
primarily for the purpose of assuring the owner of any such
primary obligation of the ability of the primary obligor to
make payment of such primary obligation, or (iv) otherwise
to assure or hold harmless the holder of any such primary
obligation against loss in respect thereof (each, a
"Guaranty Obligation"); (b) with respect to any Surety
Instrument (other than any Letter of Credit) issued for the
account of that Person or as to which that Person is
otherwise liable for reimbursement of drawings or payments;
(c) to purchase any materials, supplies or other property
from, or to obtain the services of, another Person if the
relevant contract or other related document or obligation
requires that payment for such materials, supplies or other
property, or for such services, shall be made regardless of
whether delivery of such materials, supplies or other
property is ever made or tendered, or such services are ever
performed or tendered, or (d) in respect of any Swap
Contract. The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall, in
the case of Guaranty Obligations, be deemed equal to the
stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in
respect of which such Guaranty Obligation is made or, if not
stated or if indeterminable, the maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof, and in the case of
other Contingent Obligations other than in respect of Swap
Contracts, shall be equal to the maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof and, in the case of
Contingent Obligations in respect of Swap Contracts, shall
be equal to the Swap Termination Value.
"Contractual Obligation" means, as to any Person, any
provision of any security issued by such Person or of any
agreement, undertaking, contract, indenture, mortgage, deed
of trust or other instrument, document or agreement to which
such Person is a party or by which it or any of its property
is bound.
"Conversion/Continuation Date" means any date on which,
under Section 2.04, the Borrower (a) converts Loans of one
Type to another Type, or (b) continues as Loans of the same
Type, but with a new Interest Period, Loans having Interest
Periods expiring on such date.
"Credit Extension" means and includes (a) the making of
any Revolving Loans hereunder, and (b) the Issuance of any
Letters of Credit hereunder (including the Existing BofA
Letters of Credit).
"Default" means any event or circumstance which, with
the giving of notice, the lapse of time, or both, would (if
not cured or otherwise remedied during such time) constitute
an Event of Default.
"Depository Bank Acknowledgment" means a depository
bank acknowledgment in substantially the form of Exhibit L.
"Disclosure Letter" means that certain letter to the
Agent from the Borrowers dated the date hereof relating to
the matters described in this Agreement.
"Dollar Equivalent" means, at any time, (a) as to any
amount denominated in Dollars, the amount thereof at such
time, and (b) as to any amount denominated in an Offshore
Currency, the equivalent amount in Dollars as determined by
the Agent at such time on the basis of the Spot Rate for the
purchase of Dollars with such Offshore Currency on the most
recent Computation Date provided for in subsection 2.13(a).
"Dollars," "dollars" and "$" each mean lawful money of
the United States.
"Domestic Accounts Receivable Borrowing Base" means, as
of any date of determination, as to any Domestic Borrower,
(a) for the period from the Closing Date through October 31,
1997, 75% (except for Pacific Communications Sciences, Inc.,
which shall be 70%), and (b) thereafter, 65% (except for
Pacific Communications Sciences, Inc., which shall be 60%),
of the then outstanding principal balance (net of all
refunds, rebates, allowances, discounts, credits,
concessions or other reductions which are taken by or
granted to the Account Receivable Debtors thereof) of the
then Eligible Domestic Accounts Receivable owned by such
Domestic Borrower. Upon the occurrence of any Capital
Raising Events pursuant to which any Borrower or any
Subsidiary receives an aggregate of $50,000,000 or more, the
percentage of Eligible Domestic Accounts Receivable allowed
in the Domestic Accounts Receivable Borrowing Base shall
immediately be reduced to 65%.
"Domestic Borrower" means any Borrower which is
incorporated under the laws of any State of the United
States and which is engaged in business primarily in the
United States.
"Domestic Borrowing Base" means, as of any date of
determination, for any Domestic Borrower, the sum of (a) the
Purchased Equipment Borrowing Base for such Borrower, and
(b) the Domestic Accounts Receivable Borrowing Base for such
Borrower. Unless redetermined as provided below, such
Domestic Borrowing Base shall be the Domestic Borrowing Base
for the purposes of this Agreement until the date of the
next determination thereof; provided, that, when the
aggregate Commitments have been permanently reduced to
$125,000,000, the Purchased Equipment Borrowing Base shall
be eliminated from the calculation of the Domestic Borrowing
Base. During the existence of an Event of Default, the
Agent and the Required Banks may request the Borrowers to
(and, promptly upon such request, the Borrowers shall)
redetermine the Domestic Borrowing Base, and may, at any
time, request, and the Borrowers agree promptly to provide,
such additional information as the Agent reasonably requires
to review any such redetermination.
"Domestic Subsidiaries" means those Subsidiaries of any
Borrower which are incorporated under the laws of any State
of the United States and which are engaged in business
primarily in the United States.
"EBITD" means, for any period, for the Company and its
Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, determined in
accordance with GAAP, the sum of (a) the operating income
(or operating loss) (in each case determined by reference to
the Company's consolidated income statement prepared in
accordance with its customary past practices) for such
period plus (b) all amounts treated as expenses for
depreciation to the extent included in the determination of
such operating income (or loss); provided, however, that
operating income (or loss) shall be computed for these
purposes by including restructuring and other charges
(provided, that, notwithstanding anything herein to the
contrary, beginning with the third fiscal quarter ending in
1997 of the Company not more than 50% of EBITD shall consist
of depreciation).
"Effective Amount" means (a) with respect to any
Revolving Loans on any date, the aggregate outstanding
principal Dollar Equivalent amount thereof after giving
effect to any Borrowings and prepayments or repayments of
Revolving Loans occurring on such date; and (b) with respect
to any outstanding L/C Obligations on any date, the Dollar
Equivalent amount of such L/C Obligations on such date after
giving effect to any Issuances of Letters of Credit
occurring on such date and any other changes in the
aggregate amount of the L/C Obligations as of such date,
including as a result of any reimbursements of outstanding
unpaid drawings under any Letters of Credit or any
reductions in the maximum amount available for drawing under
Letters of Credit taking effect on such date. For purposes
of determining the Effective Amount in respect of any
Offshore Currency Loans to be made as part of a Borrowing or
of any outstanding Offshore Currency Loans, the amount of
any such Offshore Currency Loans shall be the Dollar
Equivalent amount thereof, and for purposes of determining
the Effective Amount in respect of any Letters of Credit to
be issued in an Offshore Currency or any Offshore Currency
L/C Obligations outstanding, the amount of any such Letters
of Credit and other Offshore Currency L/C Obligations shall
be the Dollar Equivalent amount thereof, in each case based
upon the calculation thereof as of the most recent
Computation Date therefor pursuant to subsection 2.15(a).
"Eligible Assignee" means (a) a commercial bank
organized under the laws of the United States, or any state
thereof, and having a combined capital and surplus of at
least $100,000,000; (b) a commercial bank organized under
the laws of any other country which is a member of the OECD,
or a political subdivision of any such country, and having a
combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000,
provided that such bank is acting through a branch or agency
located in the United States; and (c) a Person that is
primarily engaged in the business of commercial banking and
that is (i) a Subsidiary of a Bank, (ii) a Subsidiary of a
Person of which a Bank is a Subsidiary, or (iii) a Person of
which a Bank is a Subsidiary.
"Eligible Domestic Accounts Receivable" means at any
time the aggregate amount of the Borrower's Accounts
Receivable, excluding the following:
(a) Accounts Receivable for which the Borrower's right
to receive payment has not been fully earned by performance
or is contingent upon the fulfillment of any condition
whatsoever or which otherwise do not arise from a bona fide
completed transaction;
(b) Accounts Receivable against which there are
asserted any defenses, counterclaims, discounts (other than
normal trade discounts granted in the ordinary course of
business) or offsets of any nature (including, without
limitation, any of the foregoing which may be asserted by a
Subsidiary or Affiliate of a Person for licensing royalties
or otherwise), whether well-founded or otherwise, but only
to the extent of such defense, counterclaim, discount or
offset;
(c) Accounts Receivable that do not comply with all
applicable legal requirements, including all laws, rules,
regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority;
(d) Accounts Receivable which represent a prepayment
or progress payment or arising out of the placement of goods
on consignment, guaranteed sale or other arrangement by
reason of which the payment by the Account Receivable Debtor
may be conditional or contingent;
(e) Accounts Receivable which are not owned by the
Borrower free and clear of all Liens and rights of others
(other than the Liens in favor of the Agent or the Banks);
(f) Accounts Receivable in which the Agent shall not
have a valid, enforceable and perfected first priority Lien;
(g) Accounts Receivable owing by any officer,
director, employee, agent, partner, Subsidiary or Affiliate
of the Borrower;
(h) Accounts Receivable owing (i) by the United States
or any department, agency or instrumentality thereof or
(ii) by a State or any department, agency, instrumentality
or political subdivision thereof, unless in the case of
Accounts Receivable described in sub-clause (i), the Agent
and the Required Banks have agreed to the contrary in
writing and the Borrower has complied with the Federal
Assignment of Claims Act with respect to such Accounts
Receivable;
(i) Accounts Receivable not paid in full within 90
days from the original date of invoice;
(j) that portion of Accounts Receivable owing by any
single Account Receivable Debtor and its Affiliates which
exceeds 5% of the aggregate amount of Accounts Receivable
owing to the Borrower by all Account Receivable Debtors,
except for Accounts Receivables owing by such Account
Receivable Debtors (and their Affiliates) noted on
Schedule 1.01(e)(i) to the Disclosure Letter which shall be
subject to the limits noted thereon;
(k) Accounts Receivable owing by any Account
Receivable Debtor who is the subject of an Insolvency
Proceeding;
(l) Accounts Receivable which are evidenced by a
promissory note or other instrument;
(m) Accounts Receivable with respect to which the
terms or conditions prohibit or restrict assignment or
collection rights;
(n) Accounts Receivable owing by any Account
Receivable Debtor who resides or who is located in New
Jersey, Minnesota or Indiana (or any other state with any
law materially impairing the collectibility or
enforceability of accounts receivable), unless the Borrower
has filed a Notice of Business Activities Report, or taken
other appropriate action, with the appropriate office or
agency of the states of New Jersey, Minnesota, Indiana or
such other state, as applicable, for the then current year
(except if the Borrower is exempt from such requirement);
(o) any Accounts Receivable owing by any Account
Receivable Debtor who is not a resident of or located in the
United States; and
(p) Accounts Receivable with respect to which the
Agent and the Required Banks, in their reasonable
discretion, deem the creditworthiness or financial condition
of the Account Receivable Debtor to be unsatisfactory or the
prospect of payment or performance to be impaired, and other
Accounts Receivable which, in the Banks' reasonable
discretion, are otherwise ineligible.
"Eligible Foreign Accounts Receivable" means, as to any
Borrower, at any time the aggregate amount of the Borrower's
Accounts Receivable, excluding Eligible Domestic Accounts
Receivable and the following:
(a) Accounts Receivable for which the Borrower's right
to receive payment has not been fully earned by performance
or is contingent upon the fulfillment of any condition
whatsoever or which otherwise do not arise from a bona fide
completed transaction;
(b) Accounts Receivable against which there are
asserted any defenses, counterclaims, discounts (other than
normal trade discounts granted in the ordinary course of
business) or offsets of any nature (including, without
limitation, any of the foregoing which may be asserted by a
Subsidiary or Affiliate of a Person for licensing royalties
or otherwise), whether well-founded or otherwise, but only
to the extent of such defense, counterclaim, discount or
offset;
(c) Accounts Receivable that do not comply with all
applicable legal requirements, including all laws, rules,
regulations and orders of any Governmental Authority;
(d) Accounts Receivable which represent a prepayment
or progress payment or arising out of the placement of goods
on consignment, guaranteed sale or other arrangement by
reason of which the payment by the Account Receivable Debtor
may be conditional or contingent;
(e) Accounts Receivable which are not owned by the
Borrower free and clear of all Liens and rights of others
(other than the Liens in favor of the Banks);
(f) Accounts Receivable in which the Agent or the
Banks shall not have a valid, enforceable and perfected (or
the applicable foreign law equivalent) first priority Lien
other than Japanese Accounts Receivable in an aggregate
amount not to exceed the Dollar Equivalent of $10,000,000
which are represented by promissory notes for which the sole
action required for perfection, and not taken, is for the
Agent to physically possess such promissory notes;
(g) Accounts Receivable owing by any officer,
director, employee, agent, partner, Subsidiary or Affiliate
of the Borrower;
(h) Accounts Receivable not paid in full within 90
days from the date of invoice, provided, however, that
Accounts Receivable of Account Receivable Debtors located in
Japan and listed on Schedule 1.01(e)(iii) to the Disclosure
Letter and which are paid in full within 180 days from the
date of invoice shall not be excluded;
(i) that portion of Accounts Receivable owing by any
single Account Receivable Debtor and its Affiliates which
exceeds 5% of the aggregate amount of Accounts Receivable
owing to the Borrower by all Account Receivable Debtors,
except for such Account Receivable Debtors noted on
Schedule 1.01(e)(ii) to the Disclosure Letter which shall be
subject to the limits noted thereon.
(j) Accounts Receivable owing by any Account
Receivable Debtor who is the subject of an Insolvency
Proceeding;
(k) Accounts Receivable which are evidenced by a
promissory note or other instrument (other than promissory
notes representing Accounts Receivable of Japanese Account
Receivable Debtors) so long as such promissory notes are
held by the Agent, no Lien (other than that of the Agent or
the Banks) exists thereon, and such promissory note is not
negotiated or discounted by such Borrower;
(l) Accounts Receivable with respect to which the
terms or conditions prohibit or restrict assignment or
collection rights;
(m) Accounts Receivable with respect to which the
Agent and the Required Banks, in their reasonable
discretion, deem the creditworthiness or financial condition
of the Account Receivable Debtor to be unsatisfactory or the
prospect of payment or performance to be impaired, and other
Accounts Receivable which, in the Agent and the Required
Banks' reasonable discretion, are otherwise ineligible; and
(n) Accounts Receivable owing by any Account
Receivable Debtor who is not a resident of or located in the
United States, except (i) (A) if such Accounts Receivable
are secured by a letter of credit reasonably satisfactory in
form and substance to the Required Banks and issued or
confirmed by a bank with outstanding unsecured and
unsupported debt rated "A" or better by Standard & Poor's
Corporation, or the equivalent by Moody's Investor Service,
Inc., Duff & Phelps or any other rating agency nationally
recognized in the United States, Japan or any country which
is a member of the OECD or any other bank consented to for
purposes of this clause (n) by the Required Banks, it being
agreed that letters of credit provided by banks that are not
in OECD countries but are listed on Schedule 1.01(e)(v) to
the Disclosure Letter shall also be acceptable (unless the
Agent and all of the Banks determine in their reasonable
discretion that any of such banks are no longer acceptable,
in which case such banks shall be eliminated from such
Schedule) and the Agent and all of the Banks may also
approve additions to such Schedule) and (B) such Accounts
Receivable also comply with clauses (c), (e) and (f) above
(subject to the provisions of the applicable Collateral
Documents), and any such Accounts Receivable meeting the
requirements of clause (i)(A) shall be Eligible Foreign
Accounts Receivable even if they would otherwise be excluded
by another paragraph of this definition; provided, that,
unless otherwise consented to by the Required Banks, any
such Accounts Receivable shall be excluded if such letter of
credit expressly prohibits its transfer to the Agent; or
(ii) Accounts Receivable from Accounts Receivable Debtors
noted on Schedule 1.01(e)(iii) to the Disclosure Letter as
it may be amended from time to time with the consent of
Agent and all of the Banks (it being agreed that the Agent
and all of the Banks may, in their reasonable discretion,
determine that any of such Account Receivable Debtors are no
longer acceptable, in which case such Account Receivable
Debtors shall be eliminated from any such Schedule).
"Eligible Purchased Equipment" means, at any time of
determination, as to any Borrower, the purchased capital
equipment of such Borrower, which is scheduled to convert to
leased status and which meets each of the following
requirements:
(a) such purchased equipment has been on the
balance sheet of the applicable Borrower for less than
91 days;
(b) such purchased equipment is part of an
ongoing leasing program listed on Schedule 1.01(e)(iv) to
the Disclosure Letter or which is otherwise consented to in
writing by all of the Banks;
(c) the aggregate value of such purchased
equipment will not at any time exceed $200,000,000; and
(d) such purchased equipment shall be free of all
Liens other than those of the lessor of such purchased
equipment except for Liens permitted under the leasing
program identified in Schedule 1.01(e)(iv) to the Disclosure
Letter.
"Environmental Claims" means all claims, however
asserted, by any Governmental Authority or other Person
alleging potential liability or responsibility for violation
of any Environmental Law, or for release or injury to the
environment.
"Environmental Laws" means all federal, state or local
laws, statutes, common law duties, rules, regulations,
ordinances and codes, together with all administrative
orders, directed duties, requests, licenses, authorizations
and permits of, and agreements with, any Governmental
Authorities, in each case relating to environmental, health,
safety and land use matters.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"ERISA Affiliate" means any trade or business (whether
or not incorporated) under common control with the Company
within the meaning of Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code (and
Sections 414(m) and (o) of the Code for purposes of
provisions relating to Section 412 of the Code).
"ERISA Event" means (a) a Reportable Event with respect
to a Pension Plan; (b) a withdrawal by the Company or any
ERISA Affiliate from a Pension Plan subject to Section 4063
of ERISA during a plan year in which it was a substantial
employer (as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA) or a
cessation of operations which is treated as such a
withdrawal under Section 4062(e) of ERISA; (c) a complete or
partial withdrawal by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate
from a Multiemployer Plan or notification that a
Multiemployer Plan is in reorganization; (d) the filing of a
notice of intent to terminate, the treatment of a Plan
amendment as a termination under Section 4041 or 4041A of
ERISA, or the commencement of proceedings by the PBGC to
terminate a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; (e) an event
or condition which might reasonably be expected to
constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the
termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to
administer, any Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or
(f) the imposition of any liability under Title IV of ERISA,
other than PBGC premiums due but not delinquent under
Section 4007 of ERISA, upon the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate.
"Eurodollar Reserve Percentage" has the meaning
specified in the definition of "Offshore Rate."
"Event of Default" means any of the events or
circumstances specified in Section 9.01.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, and regulations promulgated thereunder.
"Existing BofA Letters of Credit" means the letters of
credit described in Schedule 3.03.
"FDIC" means the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
and any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its
principal functions.
"Federal Funds Rate" means, for any day, the rate set
forth in the weekly statistical release designated as
H.15(519), or any successor publication, published by the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York (including any such
successor, "H.15(519)") on the preceding Business Day
opposite the caption "Federal Funds (Effective)"; or, if for
any relevant day such rate is not so published on any such
preceding Business Day, the rate for such day will be the
arithmetic mean as determined by the Agent of the rates for
the last transaction in overnight Federal funds arranged
prior to 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on that day by each
of three leading brokers of Federal funds transactions in
New York City selected by the Agent.
"Fee Letter" has the meaning specified in subsection
2.10(a).
"Foreign Borrower" means any Borrower which is not a
Domestic Borrower.
"Foreign Accounts Receivable Borrowing Base" means, as
of any date of determination, as to any Borrower, (a) for
the period from the Closing Date through October 31, 1997,
75% (except for Pacific Communications Sciences, Inc., which
shall be 70%), and (b) thereafter 65% (except for Pacific
Communications Sciences, Inc., which shall be 60%) of the
then outstanding principal balance (net of all refunds,
rebates, allowances, discounts, credits, concessions or
other reductions which are taken by or granted to the
Account Receivable Debtors thereof) of the then Eligible
Foreign Accounts Receivable owned by such Borrower. Upon
the occurrence of any Capital Raising Events pursuant to
which any Borrower or any Subsidiary receives an aggregate
of $50,000,000 or more, the percentage of Eligible Foreign
Accounts Receivable allowed in the Foreign Accounts
Receivable Borrowing Base shall immediately be reduced to
65%.
"Foreign Borrowing Base" means, as of the date of
determination, for any Borrower, the Foreign Accounts
Receivable Borrowing Base for such Borrower. Unless
redetermined as provided below, such Foreign Borrowing Base
shall be the Foreign Borrowing Base for the purposes of
this Agreement until the date of the next determination
thereof. During the existence of an Event of Default, the
Agent and the Required Banks may request the Borrowers to
(and promptly upon such request, the Borrowers shall)
redetermine the Foreign Borrowing Base, and may, at any
time, request, and the Borrowers agree promptly to provide,
such additional information as the Agent reasonably requires
to review any such redetermination. Notwithstanding
anything to the contrary herein, other than upon and during
the existence of a Default or Event of Default, each of
Cirrus Logic KK and Cirrus Logic International, Ltd., may
borrow Loans against its own Individual Borrowing Base and
that of the other company, but solely to the extent the
other company has unutilized availability under its
Individual Borrowing Base; provided, that the Guaranties of
each of Cirrus Logic KK and Cirrus Logic International, Ltd.
remain valid, binding and enforceable.
"Foreign Subsidiaries" means those Subsidiaries of any
Borrower which are not Domestic Subsidiaries.
"FRB" means the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System, and any Governmental Authority succeeding to
any of its principal functions.
"Funded Debt" means, as of the date of determination,
without duplication, all Indebtedness for borrowed money of
the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, determined in
accordance with GAAP including, in any event, the Revolving
Loans plus obligations (whether contingent or otherwise)
with respect to "off-balance sheet" or "synthetic" leases
(i.e., leases where for tax purposes the lessee is treated
as the owner of the leased property but for GAAP purposes
the lease is treated as an operating lease and the lessor is
treated as the owner of the leased property). For the
purpose of calculating the amount of Funded Debt,
Indebtedness of the Company to its consolidated
Subsidiaries, Indebtedness of the Company's consolidated
Subsidiaries to the Company and Indebtedness of consolidated
Subsidiaries to other consolidated Subsidiaries shall not be
included in the calculation. For the purpose of calculating
the amount of Funded Debt represented by an "off-balance
sheet" or "synthetic" lease, the Company shall be deemed to
have an obligation for Funded Debt equal to the net present
value of all payments using a discount rate equal to the
rate of interest implicit in such lease.
"Further Taxes" means any and all present or future
taxes, levies, assessments, imposts, duties, deductions,
fees, withholdings or similar charges (including, without
limitation, net income taxes and franchise taxes), and all
liabilities with respect thereto, imposed by any
jurisdiction on account of amounts payable or paid pursuant
to Section 4.01.
"FX Trading Office" means the Foreign Exchange Trading
Center #5193, San Francisco, California, of BofA, or such
other of BofA's offices as BofA may designate from time to
time.
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles
set forth from time to time in the opinions and
pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board and the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and
statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting
Standards Board (or agencies with similar functions of
comparable stature and authority within the U.S. accounting
profession), which are applicable to the circumstances as of
the Closing Date.
"Governmental Authority" means any nation or
government, any state or other political subdivision
thereof, any central bank (or similar monetary or regulatory
authority) thereof, any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative
functions of or pertaining to government, and any
corporation or other entity owned or controlled, through
stock or capital ownership or otherwise, by any of the
foregoing.
"Guarantor" means Cirrus Logic, Inc. and any other
Person that delivers a Guaranty.
"Guaranty" means each of the guaranties listed on
Schedule 1.01(g) and such other guaranties as may be
executed by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection
herewith, each of which shall be in form and substance
satisfactory to the Banks.
"Guaranty Obligation" has the meaning specified in the
definition of "Contingent Obligation."
"Honor Date" has the meaning specified in subsection
3.03(c).
"Indebtedness" of any Person means, without
duplication, (a) all indebtedness for borrowed money;
(b) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the
deferred purchase price of property or services (other than
trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of
business on ordinary terms); (c) all non-contingent
reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to Surety
Instruments (including non-contingent obligations under
Letters of Credit); (d) all obligations evidenced by notes,
bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including
obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the
acquisition of property, assets or businesses; (e) all
indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale
or other title retention agreement, or incurred as
financing, in either case with respect to property acquired
by the Person (even though the rights and remedies of the
seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default
are limited to repossession or sale of such property);
(f) all obligations with respect to capital leases; (g) all
indebtedness referred to in clauses (a) through (f) above
secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has
an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured
by) any Lien upon or in property (including accounts and
contracts rights) owned by such Person, even though such
Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of
such Indebtedness (but only to the extent of the value of
such property); and (h) all Guaranty Obligations in respect
of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds
referred to in clauses (a) through (g) above.
For all purposes of this Agreement (other than for the
calculations required by Section 8.14 and for
Section 9.01(e)), the Indebtedness of any Person shall
include all recourse Indebtedness of any partnership or
joint venture formed as a general partnership in which such
Person is a general partner.
"Indemnified Liabilities" has the meaning specified in
Section 11.05.
"Indemnified Person" has the meaning specified in
Section 11.05.
"Independent Auditor" has the meaning specified in
subsection 7.01(a).
"Individual Borrowing Base" means, for any Borrower, as
of any date of determination, the sum of the Domestic
Borrowing Base and the Foreign Borrowing Base (without
duplication) for such Borrower as of such date.
"Insolvency Proceeding" means, with respect to any
Person, (a) any case, action or proceeding with respect to
such Person before any court or other Governmental Authority
relating to bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency,
liquidation, receivership, dissolution, winding-up or relief
of debtors, or (b) any general assignment for the benefit of
creditors, composition, marshalling of assets for creditors,
or other, similar arrangement in respect of its creditors
generally or any substantial portion of its creditors;
undertaken under U.S. Federal, state or foreign law,
including the Bankruptcy Code.
"Intellectual Property Licenses" has the meaning
specified in Section 6.16.
"Interest Payment Date" means, as to any Loan other
than a Base Rate Loan, the last day of each Interest Period
applicable to such Loan and, as to any Base Rate Loan, the
last Business Day of each calendar quarter and each date
such Loan is converted into another Type of Loan, provided,
however, that if any Interest Period for an Offshore Rate
Loan exceeds three months, the date that falls three months
after the beginning of such Interest Period and after each
Interest Payment Date thereafter is also an Interest Payment
Date.
"Interest Period" means, as to any Offshore Rate Loan,
the period commencing on the Borrowing Date of such Loan or
on the Conversion/Continuation Date on which the Loan is
converted into or continued as an Offshore Rate Loan, and
ending on the date one, two, three or six months thereafter
as selected by the Borrower in its Notice of Borrowing or
Notice of Conversion/Continuation; provided that:
(a) if any Interest Period would otherwise end on
a day that is not a Business Day, that Interest Period
shall be extended to the following Business Day unless,
in the case of an Offshore Rate Loan, the result of
such extension would be to carry such Interest Period
into another calendar month, in which event such
Interest Period shall end on the preceding Business
Day;
(b) any Interest Period pertaining to an Offshore
Rate Loan that begins on the last Business Day of a
calendar month (or on a day for which there is no
numerically corresponding day in the calendar month at
the end of such Interest Period) shall end on the last
Business Day of the calendar month at the end of such
Interest Period; and
(c) no Interest Period for any Loan shall extend
beyond the Revolving Termination Date.
"Investment Grade Credit Rating" means a rating of the
Company's Senior unsecured long term debt by Moody's
Investor Service, Inc. of Baa3 or higher or by Standard and
Poor's Corporation of BBB or higher.
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service, and any
Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its principal
functions under the Code.
"Issuance Date" has the meaning specified in subsection
3.01(a).
"Issue" means, with respect to any Letter of Credit, to
incorporate the Existing BofA Letters of Credit into this
Agreement, or to issue or to extend the expiry of, or to
renew or increase the amount of, such Letter of Credit; and
the terms "Issued," "Issuing" and "Issuance" have
corresponding meanings.
"Issuing Bank" means BofA in its capacity as issuer of
one or more Letters of Credit hereunder, together with any
replacement letter of credit issuer arising under subsection
10.01(b) or Section 10.09.
"Joint Venture" means a single-purpose corporation,
partnership, limited liability company, joint venture or
other similar legal arrangement (whether created by contract
or conducted through a separate legal entity) now or
hereafter formed by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
with another Person in order to conduct a common venture or
enterprise with such Person.
"Joint Venture Obligations" means Indebtedness or
Contingent Obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries
arising in connection with (a) the MiCRUS Joint Venture,
(b) the AT&T Partnership, (c) the 1995 Wafer Supply
Agreement, dated as of August 25, 1995 between Taiwan
Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. and Cirrus Logic
International, Ltd., (d) the Foundry Venture Agreement,
dated as of September 29, 1995, between the Company and
United MicroElectronics Corporation and the Fab Ven Foundry
Capacity Agreement, dated as of September 29, 1995, among
Fab Ven, United MicroElectronics Corporation and the
Company.
"L/C Advance" means each Bank's participation in any
L/C Borrowing in accordance with its Pro Rata Share.
"L/C Amendment Application" means an application form
for amendment of outstanding standby or commercial
documentary letters of credit as shall at any time be in use
at the Issuing Bank, as the Issuing Bank shall request.
"L/C Application" means an application form for
issuances of standby or commercial documentary Letters of
Credit as shall at any time be in use at the Issuing Bank,
as the Issuing Bank shall request; provided, that a Borrower
may apply for a Letter of Credit via electronic
transmission.
"L/C Borrowing" means an extension of credit resulting
from a drawing under any Letter of Credit which shall not
have been reimbursed on the date when made nor converted
into a Borrowing of Revolving Loans under subsection
3.03(c).
"L/C Commitment" means the commitment of the Issuing
Bank to Issue, and the commitment of the Banks severally to
participate in, Letters of Credit (including the Existing
BofA Letters of Credit) from time to time Issued or
outstanding under Article III, in an aggregate amount not to
exceed on any date the amount of $50,000,000, as the same
shall be reduced as a result of a reduction in the L/C
Commitment pursuant to Section 2.06; provided that the L/C
Commitment is a part of the combined Commitments, rather
than a separate, independent commitment.
"L/C Obligations" means at any time the sum of (a) the
aggregate undrawn amount of all Letters of Credit then
outstanding, plus (b) the amount of all unreimbursed
drawings under all Letters of Credit, including all
outstanding L/C Borrowings.
"L/C-Related Documents" means the Letters of Credit,
the L/C Applications, the L/C Amendment Applications and any
other document relating to any Letter of Credit, including
any of the Issuing Bank's standard form documents for letter
of credit issuances.
"Lending Office" means, as to any Bank, the office or
offices of such Bank specified as its "Lending Office" or
"Domestic Lending Office" or "Offshore Lending Office," as
the case may be, on Schedule 11.02, or such other office or
offices as such Bank may from time to time notify the
Company and the Agent.
"Letters of Credit" means the Existing BofA Letters of
Credit and any letters of credit (whether standby letters of
credit or commercial documentary letters of credit) Issued
by the Issuing Bank pursuant to Article III.
"Lien" means any security interest, mortgage, deed of
trust, pledge, hypothecation, assignment, charge or deposit
arrangement, encumbrance, lien (statutory or other) or
preferential arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever in
respect of any property (including those created by, arising
under or evidenced by any conditional sale or other title
retention agreement, the interest of a lessor under a
capital lease, any financing lease having substantially the
same economic effect as any of the foregoing, or the filing
of any financing statement naming the owner of the asset to
which such lien relates as debtor, under the Uniform
Commercial Code or any comparable law) and any contingent or
other agreement to provide any of the foregoing, but not
including the interest of a lessor under an operating lease.
"Loan" means an extension of credit by a Bank to a
Borrower under Article II or Article III in the form of a
Revolving Loan or L/C Advance, respectively.
"Loan Documents" means this Agreement, any Notes, the
Guaranties, the Collateral Documents, the Fee Letter, the
L/C-Related Documents, and all other documents delivered to
the Agent or any Bank in connection herewith.
"Margin Stock" means "margin stock" as such term is
defined in Regulation G, T, U or X of the FRB.
"Material Adverse Effect" means (a) a material adverse
change in, or a material adverse effect upon, the
operations, business, properties, condition (financial or
otherwise) or prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole; (b) a material impairment of the ability
of the Company or any Subsidiary to perform under any Loan
Document and to avoid any Event of Default; or (c) a
material adverse effect upon (i) the legality, validity,
binding effect or enforceability against the Company or any
Subsidiary of any Loan Document; or (ii) the perfection or
priority of any Lien under any of the Collateral Documents.
"MiCRUS" has the meaning specified in the definition of
"MiCRUS Joint Venture."
"MiCRUS Joint Venture" means MiCRUS, a general
partnership formed under the law of the State of New York
(together with its successors and assigns, "MiCRUS"),
pursuant to the Partnership Agreement dated as of
September 30, 1994 between Cirel Inc. and MiCRUS Holdings
Inc. and that Participation Agreement dated as of
September 1, 1994 among the Company, International Business
Machines Corporation, Cirel, Inc. and MiCRUS Holdings Inc.,
as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from
time to time.
"Minimum Tranche" means, in respect of Loans comprising
part of the same Borrowing, or to be converted or continued
under Section 2.04, (a) in the case of Base Rate Loans,
$5,000,000 or any multiple of $1,000,000 in excess thereof,
and (b) in the case of Offshore Rate Loans, the Dollar
Equivalent amount of $5,000,000 and any multiple of 100,000
units of the Applicable Currency in excess thereof.
"Modified Debt" means the sum of (a) total Funded Debt
less an amount equal to the amount by which cash and Cash
Equivalents held by the Company exceeds $100,000,000, plus
(b) Contingent Obligations other than Contingent Obligations
not exceeding $150,000,000 in respect of the BA Lease
Agreement between First Security Bank of Utah National
Association and MiCRUS dated as of September 30, 1994.
"Multiemployer Plan" means a "multiemployer plan,"
within the meaning of Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which
the Company or any ERISA Affiliate makes, is making, or is
obligated to make contributions or, during the preceding
three calendar years, has made, or been obligated to make,
contributions.
"Note" means a promissory note executed by a Borrower
in favor of a Bank pursuant to subsection 2.02(b), in
substantially the form of Exhibit F.
"Notice of Borrowing" means a notice in substantially
the form of Exhibit A.
"Notice of Conversion/Continuation" means a notice in
substantially the form of Exhibit B.
"Obligations" means all advances, debts, liabilities,
obligations, covenants and duties arising under any Loan
Document owing by the Borrowers to any Bank, the Agent, or
any Indemnified Person, whether direct or indirect
(including those acquired by assignment), absolute or
contingent, due or to become due, now existing or hereafter
arising.
"OECD" means the Organization of Economic Cooperation
and Development.
"Offshore Currency" means at any time English pounds
sterling, French francs, Deutsche mark, Japanese yen and any
Agreed Alternative Currency.
"Offshore Currency Loan" means any Offshore Rate Loan
denominated in an Offshore Currency.
"Offshore Currency Loan Sublimit" means, as to all
Offshore Currencies in the aggregate (stated in Dollar
Equivalent amounts), $100,000,000, and, as to any single
Offshore Currency, $50,000,000.
"Offshore Rate" means, for any Interest Period, with
respect to Offshore Rate Loans comprising part of the same
Borrowing, the rate of interest per annum (rounded upward to
the next 1/16th of 1%) determined by the Agent as follows:
Offshore Rate = LIBOR
1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage
Where,
"Eurocurrency Reserve Percentage" for each Interest
Period for each Offshore Rate Loan means the reserve
percentage applicable during such Interest Period under
regulations issued from time to time by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any
successor and, in the case of Offshore Rate Loans
denominated in pounds sterling, the reserve percentage
applicable during such Interest Period under
regulations issued from time to time by the Bank of
England or any successor and, in the case of Offshore
Rate Loans denominated in other foreign currencies, the
reserve percentage applicable during such Interest
Period under regulations issued from time to time by
such other foreign central bank or any successors
thereto (or, in each case, if different percentages
shall be applicable during different periods within
such Interest Period, the daily average of such
percentages during such Interest Period) for
determining the maximum reserve requirement (including,
without limitation, any emergency, supplemental or
other marginal reserve requirement) for the Agent with
respect to liabilities or assets consisting of or
including Eurocurrency Liabilities having a term equal
to such Interest Period (including any emergency,
supplemental or other marginal reserve requirement)
with respect to Eurocurrency funding (currently
referred to as "Eurocurrency liabilities"); and
"LIBOR" means the rate of interest per annum
determined by the Agent to be the rate (rounded upward
to the next 1/16th of 1%) of interest per annum at
which deposits in the Applicable Currency in the
approximate amount of the amount of the Loan to be made
or continued as, or converted into, an Offshore Rate
Loan by the Agent and having a maturity comparable to
its Interest Period would be offered to the Agent in
the London interbank market at its request at
approximately 11:00 a.m. (London time) two Business
Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.
The Offshore Rate shall be adjusted automatically
as to all Offshore Rate Loans then outstanding as of
the effective date of any change in the Eurodollar
Reserve Percentage.
"Offshore Rate Loan" means a Loan that bears interest
based on the Offshore Rate, and may be an Offshore Currency
Loan or a Loan denominated in Dollars.
"Organization Documents" means, for any corporation,
the certificate or articles of incorporation, the bylaws,
any certificate of determination or instrument relating to
the rights of preferred shareholders of such corporation,
any shareholder rights agreement, and all applicable
resolutions of the board of directors (or any committee
thereof) of such corporation.
"Other Taxes" means any present or future stamp, court
or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes,
charges or similar levies which arise from any payment made
hereunder or from the execution, delivery, performance,
enforcement or registration of, or otherwise with respect
to, this Agreement or any other Loan Documents.
"Overnight Rate" means, for any day, the rate of
interest per annum at which overnight deposits in the
Applicable Currency, in an amount approximately equal to the
amount with respect to which such rate is being determined,
would be offered for such day by BofA's London Branch to
major banks in the London or other applicable offshore
interbank market.
"Participant" has the meaning specified in subsection
11.08(d).
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation,
or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its
principal functions under ERISA.
"Pension Plan" means a pension plan (as defined in
Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA which
the Company sponsors, maintains, or to which it makes, is
making, or is obligated to make contributions, or in the
case of a multiple employer plan (as described in Section
4064(a) of ERISA) has made contributions at any time during
the immediately preceding five (5) plan years.
"Permitted Liens" has the meaning specified in
Section 8.01.
"Permitted Swap Obligations" means all obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of the Company or any Subsidiary
existing or arising under Swap Contracts, provided that each
of the following criteria is satisfied: (a) such obligations
are (or were) entered into by such Person in the ordinary
course of business for the purpose of mitigating risks
associated with liabilities, commitments or assets held by
such Person, or changes in the value of securities issued by
such Person in conjunction with a securities repurchase
program not otherwise prohibited hereunder, and not for
purposes of speculation or taking a "market view;" (b) such
Swap Contracts do not contain (i) any provision ("walk-away"
provision) exonerating the non-defaulting party from its
obligation to make payments on outstanding transactions to
the defaulting party, or (ii) any provision creating or
permitting the declaration of an event of default,
termination event or similar event upon the occurrence of an
Event of Default hereunder.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation,
limited liability company, business trust, joint stock
company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture or
Governmental Authority.
"Plan" means an employee benefit plan (as defined in
Section 3(3) of ERISA) which the Company sponsors or
maintains or to which the Company makes, is making, or is
obligated to make contributions and includes any Pension
Plan.
"Pledge Agreement" means the Pledge Agreement between
the Company and the Agent in substantially the form of
Exhibit H hereto.
"Pledged Collateral" has the meaning specified in the
Pledge Agreement and includes, without limitation, the
capital stock of each Borrower other than the Company.
"Pro Rata Share" means, as to any Bank at any time, the
percentage equivalent (expressed as a decimal, rounded to
the ninth decimal place) at such time of such Bank's
Commitment divided by the combined Commitments of all Banks.
"Purchased Equipment Borrowing Base" means, as of any
date of determination, 100% of the value of Eligible
Purchased Equipment except with respect to the Eligible
Purchased Equipment noted on Schedule 1.01(e)(iv) to the
Disclosure Letter.
"Reportable Event" means, any of the events set forth
in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or the regulations thereunder,
other than any such event for which the 30-day notice
requirement under ERISA has been waived in regulations
issued by the PBGC.
"Required Banks" means at any time Banks then holding
at least 66-2/3% of the then aggregate unpaid principal
amount of the Loans, or, if no amounts are outstanding,
Banks then having at least 66-2/3% of the aggregate amount
of the Commitments (provided, that any Bank's ability to
vote on matters involving the Required Banks shall be
suspended if such Bank has defaulted on its obligations
under this Agreement).
"Requirement of Law" means, as to any Person, any law
(statutory or common), treaty, rule or regulation or
determination of an arbitrator or of a Governmental
Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon the
Person or any of its property or to which the Person or any
of its property is subject (including, without limitation,
Environmental Laws).
"Responsible Officer" means the chief executive officer
or the president of the Company, or any other officer having
substantially the same authority and responsibility; or,
with respect to compliance with financial covenants, the
chief financial officer or the treasurer of the Company, or
any other officer having substantially the same authority
and responsibility.
"Revolving Loan" has the meaning specified in
Section 2.01, and may be a Base Rate Loan or an Offshore
Rate Loan (each, a "Type" of Revolving Loan).
"Revolving Termination Date" means the earlier to occur
of:
(a) July 31, 1997; and
(b) the date on which the Commitments terminate
in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.
"Same Day Funds" means (i) with respect to
disbursements and payments in Dollars, immediately available
funds, and (ii) with respect to disbursements and payments
in an Offshore Currency, same day or other funds as may be
determined by the Agent to be customary in the place of
disbursement or payment for the settlement of international
banking transactions in the relevant Offshore Currency.
"SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, or
any Governmental Authority succeeding to any of its
principal functions.
"Security Agreements" means each security agreement and
similar document listed on Schedule 1.01(s) and such other
security agreements and similar documents may be executed by
the Company or its Subsidiaries hereunder, each of which
shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent and
the Banks.
"Solvency Certificate" means a Solvency Certificate
executed by each Borrower and each Guarantor in the form of
Exhibit K.
"Solvent" means, as to any Person at any time, that
(a) the fair value of the property of such Person is greater
than the amount of such Person's liabilities (including
disputed, contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as such
value is established and liabilities evaluated for purposes
of Section 101(31) of the Bankruptcy Code and, in the
alternative, for purposes of the California Uniform
Fraudulent Transfer Act; (b) the present fair saleable value
of the property of such Person is not less than the amount
that will be required to pay the probable liability of such
Person on its debts as they become absolute and matured;
(c) such Person is able to realize upon its property and pay
its debts and other liabilities (including disputed,
contingent and unliquidated liabilities) as they mature in
the normal course of business; (d) such Person does not
intend to, and does not believe that it will, incur debts or
liabilities beyond such Person's ability to pay as such
debts and liabilities mature; and (e) such Person is not
engaged in business or a transaction, and is not about to
engage in business or a transaction, for which such Person's
property would constitute unreasonably small capital. For
purposes of making the calculations required by this
definition, the amount of any disputed, contingent or
unliquidated liabilities shall be the reasonably anticipated
amount thereof or the amount thereof discounted to reflect
the likelihood of payment of such liability being actually
required.
"Spot Rate" for a currency means the rate quoted by
BofA as the spot rate for the purchase by BofA of such
currency with another currency through its FX Trading Office
at approximately 8:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the date
two Banking Days prior to the date as of which the foreign
exchange computation is made.
"Subsidiary" of a Person means any corporation,
association, partnership, limited liability company, joint
venture or other business entity of which more than 50% of
the voting stock, membership interests or other equity
interests (in the case of Persons other than corporations),
is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by the Person,
or one or more of the Subsidiaries of the Person, or a
combination thereof. Unless the context otherwise clearly
requires, references herein to a "Subsidiary" refer to a
Subsidiary of the Company; provided, however, that for
purposes of Sections 8.01, 8.02, 8.04, 8.05 and 8.08, Cirel
and Ciror shall not be considered Subsidiaries.
"Subsidiary Borrower" means Cirrus Logic International,
Ltd., Crystal Semiconductor Corporation, Pacific
Communication Sciences, Inc., Cirrus Logic KK and any
Domestic Subsidiary or Foreign Subsidiary becoming a
Subsidiary Borrower under Section 2.17 hereto.
"Surety Instruments" means all letters of credit
(including standby and commercial), banker's acceptances,
bank guaranties, shipside bonds, surety bonds and similar
instruments.
"Swap Contract" means any agreement, whether or not in
writing, relating to any transaction that is a rate swap,
basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap,
commodity option, equity or equity index swap or option,
bond, note or bill option, interest rate option, forward
foreign exchange transaction, cap, collar or floor
transaction, currency swap, cross-currency rate swap,
swaption, currency option or any other, similar transaction
(including any option to enter into any of the foregoing) or
any combination of the foregoing, and, unless the context
otherwise clearly requires, any master agreement relating to
or governing any or all of the foregoing.
"Swap Termination Value" means, in respect of any one
or more Swap Contracts, after taking into account the effect
of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to
such Swap Contracts, (a) for any date on or after the date
such Swap Contracts have been closed out and termination
value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such
termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date
referenced in clause (a) the amount(s) determined as the
mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Contracts, as
determined by the Company based upon one or more mid-market
or other readily available quotations provided by any
recognized dealer in such Swap Contracts (which may include
any Bank).
"Tangible Net Worth" means, as of the date of
determination, the total assets of the Company and its
consolidated Subsidiaries (exclusive of goodwill, licensing
agreements, patents, trademarks, trade names, organization
expenses, treasury stock, unamortized debt discount and
premium, deferred charges and other like intangibles) less
all reserves applicable to such tangible assets and all
liabilities (including accrued and deferred income taxes and
all liabilities whether or not by their terms they are
subordinated liabilities).
"Taxes" means any and all present or future taxes,
levies, assessments, imposts, duties, deductions, fees,
withholdings or similar charges, and all liabilities with
respect thereto, excluding, in the case of each Bank and the
Agent, respectively, taxes imposed on or measured by its net
income by the jurisdiction (or any political subdivision
thereof) under the laws of which such Bank or the Agent, as
the case may be, is organized or maintains a lending office.
"Transfer" has the meaning specified in Section 8.02.
"Type" has the meaning specified in the definition of
"Revolving Loan."
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in
the State of California.
"Unfunded Pension Liability" means the excess of a
Plan's benefit liabilities under Section 4001(a)(16) of
ERISA, over the current value of that Plan's assets,
determined in accordance with the assumptions used for
funding the Pension Plan pursuant to Section 412 of the Code
for the applicable plan year.
"United States" and "U.S." each means the United States
of America.
"Wholly-Owned Subsidiary" means any corporation in
which (other than directors' qualifying or local ownership
shares required by law) 100% of the capital stock of each
class having ordinary voting power, and 100% of the capital
stock of every other class, in each case, at the time as of
which any determination is being made, is owned,
beneficially and of record, by the Company, or by one or
more of the other Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, or both.
1.02 Other Interpretive Provisions1.02 Other Interpretive
Provisions . (a) The meanings of defined terms are equally
applicable to the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.
(b) The words "hereof," "herein," "hereunder" and
similar words refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any
particular provision of this Agreement; and subsection, Section,
Schedule and Exhibit references are to this Agreement unless
otherwise specified.
(c) (i) The term "documents" includes any and all
instruments, documents, agreements, certificates,
indentures, notices and other writings, however evidenced.
(ii) The term "including" is not limiting and
means "including without limitation."
(iii) In the computation of periods of time from
a specified date to a later specified date, the word "from"
means "from and including"; the words "to" and "until" each
mean "to but excluding," and the word "through" means "to
and including."
(iv) The term "property" includes any kind of
property or asset, real, personal or mixed, tangible or
intangible.
(d) Unless otherwise expressly provided herein,
(i) references to agreements (including this Agreement) and other
contractual instruments shall be deemed to include all subsequent
amendments and other modifications thereto, but only to the
extent such amendments and other modifications are not prohibited
by the terms of any Loan Document, and (ii) references to any
statute or regulation are to be construed as including all
statutory and regulatory provisions consolidating, amending,
replacing, supplementing or interpreting the statute or
regulation.
(e) The captions and headings of this Agreement are
for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the
interpretation of this Agreement.
(f) This Agreement and other Loan Documents may use
several different limitations, tests or measurements to regulate
the same or similar matters. All such limitations, tests and
measurements are cumulative and shall each be performed in
accordance with their terms. Unless otherwise expressly
provided, any reference to any action of the Agent or the Banks
by way of consent, approval or waiver shall be deemed modified by
the phrase "in its/their sole discretion."
(g) This Agreement and the other Loan Documents are
the result of negotiations among and have been reviewed by
counsel to the Agent, the Company and the other parties, and are
the products of all parties. Accordingly, they shall not be
construed against the Banks or the Agent merely because of the
Agent's or Banks' involvement in their preparation.
1.03 Accounting Principles1.03 Accounting Principles .
(a) Unless the context otherwise clearly requires, all
accounting terms not expressly defined herein shall be construed,
and all financial computations required under this Agreement
shall be made, in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied.
(b) References herein to "fiscal year" and "fiscal
quarter" refer to such fiscal periods of the Company.
1.04 Currency Equivalents Generally1.04 Currency
Equivalents Generally . For all purposes of this Agreement (but
not for purposes of the preparation of any financial statements
delivered pursuant hereto), the equivalent in any Offshore
Currency or other currency of an amount in Dollars, and the
equivalent in Dollars of an amount in any Offshore Currency or
other currency, shall be determined at the Spot Rate.
ARTICLE II
THE CREDITSARTICLE II
THE CREDITS
2.01 Amounts and Terms of Commitments2.01
Amounts and Terms of Commitments . Each Bank severally
agrees, on the terms and conditions set forth herein, to make
loans to the Borrowers (each such loan, a "Revolving Loan") from
time to time on any Business Day during the period from the
Closing Date to the Revolving Termination Date, in an aggregate
principal Dollar Equivalent amount (it being agreed that,
notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, no
Bank shall be obligated to make any Revolving Loans in a
particular Offshore Currency if all Banks have not agreed to make
Revolving Loans in such particular Offshore Currency at the time
such particular Borrowing in such Offshore Currency is requested
by the Applicable Borrower) not to exceed at any time outstanding
the amount set forth on Schedule 2.01 (such amount as the same
may be reduced under Section 2.05 or as a result of one or more
assignments under Section 11.08, the Bank's "Commitment");
provided, however, that, after giving effect to any Borrowing of
Loans, (a) the Effective Amount of all outstanding Loans and the
Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not at any time
exceed the lesser of (i) the combined Commitments and (ii) the
then applicable Aggregate Borrowing Base, and (b) the Effective
Amount of all outstanding Loans and the Effective Amount of all
L/C Obligations in respect of any Borrower shall not exceed the
then applicable Individual Borrowing Base of such Borrower; and
provided further, that the Effective Amount of the Revolving
Loans of any Bank plus the participation of such Bank in the
Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations shall not at any time
exceed such Bank's Commitment. Within the limits of each Bank's
Commitment, and subject to the other terms and conditions hereof,
the Borrowers may borrow under this Section 2.01, prepay under
Section 2.06 and reborrow under this Section 2.01.
2.02 Loan Accounts2.02 Loan Accounts . (a) The Loans made
by each Bank and the Letters of Credit Issued by the Issuing Bank
shall be evidenced by one or more accounts or records maintained
by such Bank or Issuing Bank, as the case may be, in the ordinary
course of business. The accounts or records maintained by the
Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Bank shall be conclusive absent
manifest error of the amount of the Loans made by the Banks to
the Borrowers and the Letters of Credit Issued for the account of
the Borrowers, and the interest and payments thereon. Any
failure so to record or any error in doing so shall not, however,
limit or otherwise affect the obligation of the Borrowers
hereunder to pay any amount owing with respect to the Loans or
any Letter of Credit.
(b) Upon the request of any Bank made through the
Agent, the Loans made by such Bank may be evidenced by one or
more Notes, instead of or in addition to loan accounts. Each
such Bank shall endorse on the schedules annexed to its Note(s)
the date, amount and Applicable Currency and maturity of each
Loan made by it and the amount and Applicable Currency of each
payment of principal made by the Borrowers with respect thereto.
Each such Bank is irrevocably authorized by each of the Borrowers
to endorse its Note(s) and each Bank's record shall be conclusive
absent manifest error; provided, however, that the failure of a
Bank to make, or an error in making, a notation thereon with
respect to any Loan shall not limit or otherwise affect the
obligations of the Borrowers hereunder or under any such Note to
such Bank.
2.03 Procedure for Borrowing2.03
Procedure for Borrowing . (a) Each Borrowing of Revolving
Loans shall be made upon the Borrower's irrevocable written
notice delivered to the Agent in the form of a Notice of
Borrowing (which notice must be received by the Agent prior to
9:00 a.m. San Francisco time) (except as expressly noted in
clause (iii) below) (i) five Business Days prior to the requested
Borrowing Date, in the case of Offshore Currency Loans;
(ii) three Business Days prior to the requested Borrowing Date,
in the case of Offshore Rate Loans denominated in Dollars; and
(iii) one Business Day prior to the requested Borrowing Date or
prior to 8:00 a.m. San Francisco time on the Borrowing Date, in
the case of Base Rate Loans, specifying:
(A) the amount of the Borrowing, which shall
be in a minimum amount at least equal to the Minimum
Tranche;
(B) the requested Borrowing Date, which
shall be a Business Day;
(C) the Type of Loans comprising the
Borrowing;
(D) the duration of the Interest Period
applicable to such Loans included in such notice (and
if the Notice of Borrowing fails to specify the
duration of the Interest Period for any Borrowing
comprised of Offshore Rate Loans, such Interest Period
shall be three months); and
(E) in the case of a Borrowing comprised of
Offshore Currency Loans, the Applicable Currency.
provided, however, that with respect to the Borrowing to be made
on the Closing Date, the Notice of Borrowing shall be delivered
to the Agent not later than 9:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the
Closing Date and such Borrowing will consist of Base Rate Loans
only.
(b) The Dollar Equivalent amount of any Borrowing in
an Offshore Currency will be determined by the Agent for such
Borrowing on the Computation Date therefor in accordance with
subsection 2.15(a). Upon receipt of the Notice of Borrowing, the
Agent will promptly notify each Bank of its receipt of any Notice
of Borrowing and of the amount of such Bank's Pro Rata Share of
the Borrowing. In the case of a Borrowing comprised of Offshore
Currency Loans, such notice will provide the approximate amount
of each Bank's Pro Rata Share of the Borrowing, and the Agent
will, upon the determination of Dollar Equivalent amount of the
Borrowing as specified in the Notice of Borrowing, promptly
notify each Bank of the exact amount of such Bank's Pro Rata
Share of the Borrowing.
(c) Each Bank will make the amount of its Pro Rata
Share of each Borrowing available to the Agent for the account of
the Borrower at the Agent's Payment Office by 11:00 a.m. (San
Francisco time) on the Borrowing Date requested by the Borrower
in Same Day Funds and in the requested currency (i) in the case
of a Borrowing comprised of Loans in Dollars, by 11:00 a.m. (San
Francisco time), (ii) in the case of Borrowing comprised of
Offshore Currency Loans, by such time as the Agent may specify.
The proceeds of all such Loans will then be made available to the
Borrower by the Agent at such office by crediting to the account
of the Borrower on the books of BofA, or to such other account at
such banking office as provided in written instructions to the
Agent, the aggregate amount made available to the Agent by the
Banks and in like funds as received by the Agent.
(d) After giving effect to any Borrowing, unless the
Agent shall otherwise consent, there may not be more than six
different Interest Periods in effect.
2.04 Conversion and Continuation Elections2.04
Conversion and Continuation Elections . (a) A Borrower may,
upon irrevocable written notice to the Agent in accordance with
subsection 2.04(b):
(i) elect, as of any Business Day, in the case of
Base Rate Loans, or as of the last day of the applicable
Interest Period, in the case of any other Type of Revolving
Loans denominated in Dollars, to convert any such Loans (or
any part thereof in an amount not less than the Minimum
Tranche) into Loans in Dollars of any other Type; or
(ii) elect as of the last day of the applicable
Interest Period, to continue any Revolving Loans having
Interest Periods expiring on such day (or any part thereof
in an amount not less than the Minimum Tranche);
provided, that if at any time the aggregate amount of Offshore
Rate Loans denominated in Dollars in respect of any Borrowing is
reduced, by payment, prepayment, or conversion of part thereof to
be less than $5,000,000, such Offshore Rate Loans denominated in
Dollars shall automatically convert into Base Rate Loans, and on
and after such date the right of the Borrower to continue such
Loans as, and convert such Loans into, Offshore Rate Loans, as
the case may be, shall terminate.
(b) In the event of the conversion or continuation, as
applicable, of Loans, the Borrower shall deliver a Notice of
Conversion/Continuation to be received by the Agent not later
than 9:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) (except as expressly noted in
clause (iii) below) at least (i) three Business Days in advance
of the Conversion/Continuation Date, if the Loans are to be
converted into or continued as Offshore Rate Loans; (ii) five
Business Days in advance of the Conversion/Continuation Date, if
the Loans are to be converted into or continued as Offshore
Currency Loans; and (iii) one Business Day in advance of the
Conversion/Continuation Date or prior to 8:00 a.m. San Francisco
time on the Conversion/Continuation Date, if the Loans are to be
converted into Base Rate Loans, specifying:
(A) the proposed Conversion/Continuation
Date;
(B) the aggregate amount of Loans to be
converted or continued;
(C) the Type of Loans resulting from the
proposed conversion or continuation; and
(D) other than in the case of conversions
into Base Rate Loans, the duration of the requested
Interest Period.
(c) If upon the expiration of any Interest Period
applicable to Offshore Rate Loans denominated in Dollars, the
Borrower has failed to select timely a new Interest Period to be
applicable to such Offshore Rate Loans, as the case may be, or if
any Default or Event of Default then exists, the Borrower shall
be deemed to have elected to continue such Offshore Rate Loans as
Offshore Rate Loans effective as of the expiration date of such
Interest Period on the basis of a one month Interest Period. If
the Borrower has failed to select a new Interest Period to be
applicable to Offshore Currency Loans prior to the fifth Business
Day in advance of the expiration date of the current Interest
Period applicable thereto as provided in subsection 2.04(b), or
if any Default or Event of Default shall then exist, subject to
the provisions of subsection 2.04(d), the Borrower shall be
deemed to have elected to continue such Offshore Currency Loans
on the basis of a one month Interest Period.
(d) The Agent will promptly notify each Bank of its
receipt of a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, or, if no timely
notice is provided by the Borrower, the Agent will promptly
notify each Bank and the Company of the details of any automatic
conversion. All conversions and continuations shall be made
ratably according to the respective outstanding principal amounts
of the Loans with respect to which the notice was given held by
each Bank.
(e) Unless the Required Banks otherwise consent,
during the existence of a Event of Default, no Borrower may elect
to have a Loan denominated in Dollars converted into or continued
as an Offshore Rate Loan denominated in Dollars, or an Offshore
Currency Loan continued on the basis of an Interest Period
exceeding one month.
(f) After giving effect to any conversion or
continuation of Loans, unless the Agent shall otherwise consent,
there may not be more than six different Interest Periods in
effect.
2.05 Voluntary Termination or Reduction of Commitments2.05
Voluntary Termination or Reduction of Commitments . The
Company may, upon not less than three Business Days' prior notice
to the Agent, terminate the Commitments, or permanently reduce
the Commitments by an aggregate minimum Dollar Equivalent amount
of $5,000,000 or any Dollar Equivalent multiple of $5,000,000 in
excess thereof; unless, after giving effect thereto and to any
prepayments of Loans made on the effective date thereof, (a) the
Effective Amount of all Revolving Loans, and L/C Obligations
together would exceed the amount of the combined Commitments then
in effect, or (b) the Effective Amount of all L/C Obligations
then outstanding would exceed the L/C Commitment. Once reduced
in accordance with this Section, the Commitments may not be
increased. Any reduction of the Commitments shall be applied to
each Bank according to its Pro Rata Share. If and to the extent
specified by the Company in the notice to the Agent, some or all
of the reduction in the combined Commitments shall be applied to
reduce the L/C Commitment. All accrued commitment and letter of
credit fees to, but not including, the effective date of any
reduction of Commitments, shall be paid on the effective date of
such reduction.
2.06 Optional Prepayments2.06 Optional Prepayments . Subject
to Section 4.04, the Borrower may, at any time or from time to
time, upon irrevocable notice to the Agent, ratably prepay Loans
in whole or in part, in minimum Dollar Equivalent amounts of
$5,000,000. The Borrower shall deliver a notice of prepayment in
accordance with Section 10.02 to be received by the Agent not
later than 9:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) (a) at least five
Business Days in advance of the prepayment date if the Loans to
be prepaid are Offshore Currency Loans, (b) at least three
Business Days in advance of the prepayment date if the Loans to
be prepaid are Offshore Rate Loans in Dollars, and (c) at least
one Business Day in advance of the prepayment date or by 8:00
a.m. (San Francisco time) on the prepayment date if the Loans to
be prepaid are Base Rate Loans. Such notice of prepayment shall
specify the date and amount of such prepayment and the Type(s) of
Loans to be prepaid and whether such prepayment is of Base Rate
Loans, Offshore Rate Loans, or any combination thereof, and the
Applicable Currency. Such notice shall not thereafter be
revocable by the Borrower and the Agent will promptly notify each
Bank thereof and of such Bank's Pro Rata Share of such
prepayment. If such notice is given by the Borrower, the
Borrower shall make such prepayment and the payment amount
specified in such notice shall be due and payable on the date
specified therein, together with accrued interest to each such
date on the amount prepaid and any amounts required pursuant to
Section 4.04.
2.07 Mandatory Prepayments of Loans; Mandatory Commitment
Reductions2.07 Mandatory Prepayments of Loans; Mandatory
Commitment Reductions . If, at any time, (a) the Effective
Amount of outstanding Loans and L/C Obligations shall exceed the
then applicable Aggregate Borrowing Base, the Borrowers shall
immediately (i) prepay at least such amount of the outstanding
principal amount of their respective Loans and/or (ii) Cash
Collateralize at least such amount of their respective
outstanding L/C Obligations, as is necessary to make the then
applicable Effective Amount less than or equal to the then
applicable Aggregate Borrowing Base, or (b) the Effective Amount
of outstanding Loans and L/C Obligations for any Borrower shall
exceed the then applicable Individual Borrowing Base in respect
of such Borrower, such Borrower shall (i) prepay at least such
amount of the outstanding principal amount of its respective
Loans and/or (ii) Cash Collateralize at least such amount of its
respective outstanding L/C Obligations, as is necessary to make
the then existing Effective Amount in respect of such Borrower
less than or equal to the then applicable Individual Borrowing
Base for such Borrower. The aggregate Commitments shall be
permanently reduced by 100% of the net after tax proceeds of each
Capital Raising Event, provided, that the aggregate Commitments
shall not, notwithstanding the foregoing, be reduced to less than
$125,000,000 prior to the Revolving Termination Date. Outstanding
Loans and L/C Obligations shall be repaid as required by this
Section 2.07 immediately to give effect to such Commitment
reductions as are required pursuant to the preceding sentence.
All such prepayments and/or cash collateralization shall be made,
after payment of all amounts owing under Section 10.04, in such
order as the Agent and the Required Banks determine in their sole
discretion. All prepayments of Loans pursuant to this
Section 2.07 shall be made together with accrued interest to the
date of such payment on the principal amount repaid, together
with any amounts payable under Section 10.04.
2.08 Repayment2.08 Repayment . The Borrowers shall repay to
the Banks on the Revolving Termination Date the aggregate
principal amount of Loans outstanding on such date.
2.09 Interest2.09 Interest . (a) Each Revolving Loan shall
bear interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof from
the applicable Borrowing Date at a rate per annum equal to the
Offshore Rate or the Base Rate, as the case may be (and subject
to the Borrower's right to convert to other Types of Loans under
Section 2.04), plus the Applicable Margin.
(b) Interest on each Revolving Loan shall be paid in
arrears on each Interest Payment Date. Interest shall also be
paid on the date of any prepayment of Loans under Section 2.06 or
2.07 for the portion of the Loans so prepaid and upon payment
(including prepayment) in full thereof and, during the existence
of any Event of Default, interest shall be paid on demand of the
Agent at the request or with the consent of the Required Banks.
(c) Notwithstanding subsection (a) of this Section,
while any Event of Default exists or after acceleration, the
Borrower shall pay interest (after as well as before entry of
judgment thereon to the extent permitted by law) on the principal
amount of all outstanding Obligations, at a rate per annum which
is determined by adding 2% per annum to the Applicable Margin
then in effect for such Loans and, in the case of Obligations not
subject to an Applicable Margin, at a rate per annum equal to the
Base Rate plus 2%; provided, however, that, on and after the
expiration of any Interest Period applicable to any Offshore Rate
Loan outstanding on the date of occurrence of such Event of
Default or acceleration, the principal amount of such Loan shall,
during the continuation of such Event of Default or after
acceleration, bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base
Rate plus 2%.
(d) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding,
the obligations of the Borrowers to any Bank hereunder shall be
subject to the limitation that payments of interest shall not be
required for any period for which interest is computed hereunder,
to the extent (but only to the extent) that contracting for or
receiving such payment by such Bank would be contrary to the
provisions of any law applicable to such Bank limiting the
highest rate of interest that may be lawfully contracted for,
charged or received by such Bank, and in such event the Borrowers
shall pay such Bank interest at the highest rate permitted by
applicable law.
2.10 Fees2.10 Fees . In addition to certain fees described
in Section 3.08:
(a) Arrangement and Agency Fees(a) Arrangement and
Agency Fees . The Company shall pay an arrangement fee to the
Agent for the Arranger's own account and shall pay an agency fee
to the Agent for the Agent's own account, as required by the
letter agreement ("Fee Letter") between the Company and the
Arranger and Agent dated April 18, 1996.
(b) Commitment Fees(b) Commitment Fees
. The Company shall pay to the Agent for the account of each
Bank a commitment fee on the average daily unused portion of such
Bank's Commitment, computed on a quarterly basis in arrears on
the last Business Day of each calendar quarter based upon the
daily utilization for that quarter as calculated by the Agent,
equal to 0.375% per annum for the period from April 23, 1996
through June 23, 1996, and 0.500%, thereafter. For purposes of
calculating utilization under this subsection, the Commitments
shall be deemed used to the extent of the Effective Amount of
Revolving Loans then outstanding, plus the Effective Amount of
L/C Obligations. Such commitment fee shall accrue from April 23,
1996, to the Revolving Termination Date and shall be due and
payable quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each
calendar quarter commencing on June 28, 1996 through the
Revolving Termination Date (irrespective of whether the Closing
Date occurs), with the final payment to be made on the Revolving
Termination Date; provided that, in connection with any reduction
of Commitments under Section 2.05 or Section 2.07, the accrued
commitment fee on the amount so reduced calculated for the period
ending on such date shall also be paid on the date of such
reduction.
(c) Upfront Fees(c) Upfront Fees .
The Company shall pay an upfront fee of 1.00% of the amount of
each Bank's Commitment to each such Bank, with one-half of such
fees having been previously paid and one-half due on the Closing
Date. If the Closing Date does not occur for any reason, the
portion of the upfront fees paid to the Banks prior to the
Closing Date shall not be refunded to the Company. If the
Revolving Termination Date has not previously occurred,
additional fees of 0.25% of the Commitments outstanding on the
dates which fall 120 and 210 days following the Closing Date
shall be paid by the Company to the Banks on such dates.
2.11 Computation of Fees and Interest2.11 Computation of
Fees and Interest . (a) All computations of interest for Base
Rate Loans when the Base Rate is determined by BofA's "reference
rate" shall be made on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as
the case may be, and actual days elapsed. All other computations
of fees and interest shall be made on the basis of a 360-day year
and actual days elapsed (which results in more interest being
paid than if computed on the basis of a 365-day year). Interest
and fees shall accrue during each period during which interest or
such fees are computed from the first day thereof to the last day
thereof.
(b) For purposes of determining utilization of each
Bank's Commitment in order to calculate the commitment fee due
under Section 2.10(b), the amount of any outstanding Offshore
Currency Loan on any date shall be determined based upon the
Dollar Equivalent amount as of the most recent Computation Date
with respect to such Offshore Currency Loan.
(c) Each determination of an interest rate or a Dollar
Equivalent amount by the Agent shall be conclusive and binding on
the Borrowers and the Banks in the absence of manifest error.
2.12 Payments by the Borrowers2.12 Payments by the
Borrowers . (a) All payments to be made by the Borrowers shall
be made without set-off, recoupment or counterclaim. Except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, all payments by the
Borrowers shall be made to the Agent for the account of the Banks
at the Agent's Payment Office, and, with respect to principal of,
interest on, and any other amounts relating to, any Offshore
Currency Loan, shall be made in the Offshore Currency in which
such Loan is denominated or payable, and, with respect to all
other amounts payable hereunder, shall be made in Dollars. Such
payments shall be made in Same Day Funds, and (i) in the case of
Offshore Currency payments, no later than such time on the dates
specified herein and at such banking office as may be determined
by the Agent to be necessary for such payment to be credited on
such date in accordance with normal banking procedures in the
place of payment, and (ii) in the case of any Dollar payments, no
later than 9:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the date specified
herein. The Agent will promptly distribute to each Bank its Pro
Rata Share (or other applicable share as expressly provided
herein) of such principal, interest, fees or other amounts in
like funds as received. Any payment received by the Agent later
than 9:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) or later than the time
specified by the Agent as provided in clause (i) above (in the
case of Offshore Currency payments) shall be deemed to have been
received on the following Business Day and any applicable
interest or fee shall continue to accrue.
(b) Subject to the provisions set forth in the
definition of "Interest Period" herein, whenever any payment is
due on a day other than a Business Day, such payment shall be
made on the following Business Day, and such extension of time
shall in such case be included in the computation of interest or
fees, as the case may be.
(c) Unless the Agent receives notice from the Borrower
prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Banks that
the Borrower will not make such payment in full as and when
required, the Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such
payment in full to the Agent on such date in Same Day Funds and
the Agent may (but shall not be so required), in reliance upon
such assumption, distribute to each Bank on such due date an
amount equal to the amount then due such Bank. If and to the
extent the Borrower has not made such payment in full to the
Agent, each Bank shall repay to the Agent on demand such amount
distributed to such Bank, together with interest thereon at the
Federal Funds Rate for each day from the date such amount is
distributed to such Bank until the date repaid.
2.13 Payments by the Banks to the Agent2.13 Payments by the
Banks to the Agent . (a) Unless the Agent receives notice from a
Bank on or prior to the Closing Date or, with respect to any
Borrowing after the Closing Date, at least one Business Day prior
to the date of such Borrowing, that such Bank will not make
available as and when required hereunder to the Agent for the
account of the Borrower the amount of that Bank's Pro Rata Share
of the Borrowing, the Agent may assume that each Bank has made
such amount available to the Agent in Same Day Funds on the
Borrowing Date and the Agent may (but shall not be so required),
in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower
on such date a corresponding amount. If and to the extent any
Bank shall not have made its full amount available to the Agent
in Same Day Funds and the Agent in such circumstances has made
available to the Borrower such amount, that Bank shall on the
Business Day following such Borrowing Date make such amount
available to the Agent, together with interest at the Federal
Funds Rate or, in the case of any Borrowing consisting of
Offshore Currency Loans, the Overnight Rate for each day during
such period. A notice of the Agent submitted to any Bank with
respect to amounts owing under this subsection (a) shall be
conclusive, absent manifest error. If such amount is so made
available, such payment to the Agent shall constitute such Bank's
Loan on the date of Borrowing for all purposes of this Agreement.
If such amount is not made available to the Agent on the Business
Day following the Borrowing Date, the Agent will notify the
Borrower of such failure to fund and, upon demand by the Agent,
the Borrower shall pay such amount to the Agent for the Agent's
account, together with interest thereon for each day elapsed
since the date of such Borrowing, at a rate per annum equal to
the interest rate applicable at the time to the Loans comprising
such Borrowing.
(b) The failure of any Bank to make any Loan on any
Borrowing Date shall not relieve any other Bank of any obligation
hereunder to make a Loan on such Borrowing Date, but no Bank
shall be responsible for the failure of any other Bank to make
the Loan to be made by such other Bank on any Borrowing Date.
2.14 Sharing of Payments, Etc.2.14 Sharing of
Payments, Etc. If, other than as expressly provided elsewhere
herein, any Bank shall obtain on account of the Loans made by it
any payment (whether voluntary, involuntary, through the exercise
of any right of set-off, or otherwise) in excess of its ratable
share (or other share contemplated hereunder), such Bank shall
immediately (a) notify the Agent of such fact, and (b) purchase
from the other Banks such participations in the Loans made by
them as shall be necessary to cause such purchasing Bank to share
the excess payment pro rata with each of them; provided, however,
that if all or any portion of such excess payment is thereafter
recovered from the purchasing Bank, such purchase shall to that
extent be rescinded and each other Bank shall repay to the
purchasing Bank the purchase price paid therefor, together with
an amount equal to such paying Bank's ratable share (according to
the proportion of (i) the amount of such paying Bank's required
repayment to (ii) the total amount so recovered from the
purchasing Bank) of any interest or other amount paid or payable
by the purchasing Bank in respect of the total amount so
recovered. The Borrowers agree that any Bank so purchasing a
participation from another Bank may, to the fullest extent
permitted by law, exercise all its rights of payment (including
the right of set-off, but subject to Section 11.10) with respect
to such participation as fully as if such Bank were the direct
creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.
The Agent will keep records (which shall be conclusive and
binding in the absence of manifest error) of participations
purchased under this Section and will in each case notify the
Banks following any such purchases or repayments.
2.15 Utilization of Revolving Commitments in Offshore
Currencies2.15 Utilization of Revolving Commitments in
Offshore Currencies . (a) The Agent will determine the Dollar
Equivalent amount with respect to any (i) Borrowing comprised of
Offshore Currency Loans as of the requested Borrowing Date,
(ii) outstanding Offshore Currency Loans as of the last Banking
Day of each month, and (iii) outstanding Offshore Currency Loans
as of any redenomination date (including, without limitation,
pursuant to any conversion or continuation of Offshore Currency
Loans) pursuant to subsection (c) of this Section 2.15 (each such
date under clauses (i) through (iii) a "Computation Date").
(b) In the case of a proposed Borrowing comprised of
Offshore Currency Loans, the Banks shall be under no obligation
to make Offshore Currency Loans in the requested Offshore
Currency as part of such Borrowing if the Agent has received
notice from any of the Banks by 5:00 p.m. (San Francisco time)
four Business Days prior to the day of such Borrowing that such
Bank cannot provide Loans in the requested Offshore Currency, in
which event the Agent will give notice to the Borrower no later
than 9:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the third Business Day
prior to the requested date of such Borrowing that the Borrowing
in the requested Offshore Currency is not then available, and
notice thereof also will be given promptly by the Agent to the
Banks. If the Agent shall have so notified the Borrower that any
such Borrowing in a requested Offshore Currency is not then
available, the Borrower may, by notice to the Agent not later
than 5:00 p.m. (San Francisco time) three Business Days prior to
the requested date of such Borrowing, withdraw the Notice of
Borrowing relating to such requested Borrowing. If the Borrower
does so withdraw such Notice of Borrowing, the Borrowing
requested therein shall not occur and the Agent will promptly so
notify each Bank. If the Borrower does not so withdraw such
Notice of Borrowing, the Agent will promptly so notify each Bank
and such Notice of Borrowing shall be deemed to be a Notice of
Borrowing that requests a Borrowing comprised of Base Rate Loans
in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of the originally
requested Borrowing as expressed in Dollars in the Notice of
Borrowing; and in such notice by the Agent to each Bank the Agent
will state such aggregate amount of such Borrowing in Dollars and
such Bank's Pro Rata Share thereof.
(c) In the case of a proposed continuation of Offshore
Currency Loans for an additional Interest Period pursuant to
Section 2.04, the Banks shall be under no obligation to continue
such Offshore Currency Loans if the Agent has received notice
from any of the Banks by 5:00 p.m. (San Francisco time) four
Business Days prior to the day of such continuation that such
Bank cannot continue to provide Loans in the relevant Offshore
Currency, in which event the Agent will give notice to the
Borrower not later than 9:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) on the
third Business Day prior to the requested date of such
continuation that the continuation of such Offshore Currency
Loans in the relevant Offshore Currency is not then available,
and notice thereof also will be given promptly by the Agent to
the Banks. If the Agent shall have so notified the Borrower that
any such continuation of Offshore Currency Loans is not then
available, any Notice of Continuation/Conversion with respect
thereto shall be deemed withdrawn and such Offshore Currency
Loans shall be redenominated into Base Rate Loans in Dollars with
effect from the last day of the Interest Period with respect to
any such Offshore Currency Loans. The Agent will promptly notify
the Company and the Banks of any such redenomination and in such
notice by the Agent to each Bank the Agent will state the
aggregate Dollar Equivalent amount of the redenominated Offshore
Currency Loans as of the Computation Date with respect thereto
and such Bank's Pro Rata Share thereof.
(d) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary,
during the existence of an Event of Default, upon the request of
the Required Banks, all or any part of any outstanding Offshore
Currency Loans shall be redenominated and converted into Base
Rate Loans in Dollars with effect from the last day of the
Interest Period with respect to any such Offshore Currency Loans.
The Agent will promptly notify the Company of any such
redenomination and conversion request.
(e) The Borrowers shall be entitled to request that
Revolving Loans hereunder also be permitted to be made in any
other lawful currency constituting a eurocurrency (other than
Dollars), in addition to the eurocurrencies specified in the
definition of "Offshore Currency" herein, that in the opinion of
the Agent and each of the Banks is at such time freely traded in
the offshore interbank foreign exchange markets and is freely
transferable and freely convertible into Dollars (an "Agreed
Alternative Currency"). A Borrower shall deliver to the Agent
any request for designation of an Agreed Alternate Currency in
accordance with Section 10.02, to be received by the Agent not
later than 10:00 a.m. (San Francisco time) at least ten Business
Days in advance of the date of any Borrowing hereunder proposed
to be made in such Agreed Alternate Currency. Upon receipt of
any such request the Agent will promptly notify the Banks
thereof, and each Bank will use its best efforts to respond to
such request within two Business Days of receipt thereof. Each
Bank may grant or accept such request in its sole discretion. The
Agent will promptly notify the Company of the acceptance or
rejection of any such request. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary herein, Offshore Currency Loans shall only be made
available in accordance with the Offshore Currency Loan Sublimit.
2.16 Currency Exchange Fluctuations; Prepayments2.16
Currency Exchange Fluctuations; Prepayments . Subject to
Section 4.04, if on any Computation Date the Agent shall have
determined that the Effective Amount of all Loans then
outstanding plus the Effective Amount of L/C Obligations exceeds
the combined Commitments or that the Effective Amount of L/C
Obligations exceeds the L/C Commitment of the Banks, in either
case by more than $100,000, due to a change in applicable rates
of exchange between Dollars and Offshore Currencies, then the
Agent shall give notice to the Borrowers that a prepayment (or
Cash Collateralization in the case of the L/C Obligations) is
required under this Section, and the Borrowers agree thereupon to
make within three Business Days prepayments of Loans (or to Cash
Collateralize L/C Obligations) such that, after giving effect to
such prepayment (or Cash Collateralization of L/C Obligations)
the Effective Amount of all Loans plus the Effective Amount of
L/C Obligations does not exceed the combined Commitments or, if
applicable, such excess amount of L/C Obligations is fully Cash
Collateralized.
2.17 Borrowings by Subsidiaries2.17 Borrowings by
Subsidiaries . Each Subsidiary Borrower hereby irrevocably
appoints the Company as its agent and attorney-in-fact,
authorized to execute and deliver on its behalf any and all
statements, certificates, documents and agreements as may be
required or contemplated hereunder, including Notices of
Borrowing and Notices of Conversion/Continuation, and to receive
any and all notices and other communications from the Agent and
the Banks hereunder and to perform on such Subsidiary Borrower's
behalf any and all other acts, deeds and requirements of this
Agreement. From time to time, the Company may designate
additional Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries as Subsidiary Borrowers by
delivering to the Agent a fully executed original certificate in
the form of Exhibit I hereto, together with all documents
required by such certificate (in sufficient number for the Agent
and each of the Banks), whereupon, upon the Agent's
acknowledgment of receipt of same, such designated Wholly-Owned
Subsidiaries shall also be deemed Subsidiary Borrowers for all
purposes hereof.
2.18 Security2.18 Security . All obligations of the
Company, the Subsidiary Borrowers, and the Guarantors under this
Agreement, the Notes and all other Loan Documents shall be
secured in accordance with the Collateral Documents.
ARTICLE III
THE LETTERS OF CREDITARTICLE III
THE LETTERS OF CREDIT
3.01 The Letter of Credit Subfacility3.01 The Letter of
Credit Subfacility . (a) On the terms and conditions set forth
herein (i) the Issuing Bank agrees, (A) from time to time on any
Business Day during the period from the Closing Date to the
Revolving Termination Date to Issue Letters of Credit (which
Letters of Credit may be Issued in an Agreed Alternative
Currency) for the account of the Borrowers, and to amend or renew
Letters of Credit previously Issued by it, in accordance with
subsections 3.02(c) and 3.02(d), and (B) to honor drafts under
the Letters of Credit; and (ii) the Banks severally agree to
participate in Letters of Credit Issued for the account of the
Borrowers; provided, that the Issuing Bank shall not be obligated
to Issue, and no Bank shall be obligated to participate in, any
Letter of Credit if as of the date of Issuance of such Letter of
Credit (the "Issuance Date") (1) the Effective Amount of all L/C
Obligations plus the Effective Amount of all Revolving Loans
exceeds the lesser of (x) the combined Commitments, (y) the then
applicable Aggregate Borrowing Base, and (z) the then applicable
Individual Borrowing Base of the applicable Borrower, (2) the
participation of any Bank in the Effective Amount of all L/C
Obligations plus the Effective Amount of the Revolving Loans of
such Bank exceeds the lesser of (x) such Bank's Commitment or
(y) the applicable Aggregate Borrowing Base, (3) the Effective
Amount of all L/C Obligations plus the Effective Amount of all
Revolving Loans in respect of any Borrower exceeds the applicable
Individual Borrowing Base of such Borrower (except in the case of
Cirrus Logic International, Ltd. and Cirrus Logic KK, each of
which may utilize the Individual Borrowing Base of the other to
the extent provided in the definition of "Foreign Borrowing
Base"), or (4) the Effective Amount of L/C Obligations exceeds
the L/C Commitment. Within the foregoing limits, and subject to
the other terms and conditions hereof, the Borrowers' ability to
obtain Letters of Credit shall be fully revolving, and,
accordingly, the Borrowers may, during the foregoing period,
obtain Letters of Credit to replace Letters of Credit which have
expired or which have been drawn upon and reimbursed.
(b) The Issuing Bank is under no obligation to Issue
any Letter of Credit if:
(i) any order, judgment or decree of any
Governmental Authority or arbitrator shall by its terms
purport to enjoin or restrain the Issuing Bank from Issuing
such Letter of Credit, or any Requirement of Law applicable
to the Issuing Bank or any request or directive (whether or
not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority
with jurisdiction over the Issuing Bank shall prohibit, or
request that the Issuing Bank refrain from, the Issuance of
letters of credit generally or such Letter of Credit in
particular or shall impose upon the Issuing Bank with respect
to such Letter of Credit any restriction, reserve or capital
requirement (for which the Issuing Bank is not otherwise
compensated hereunder) not in effect on the Closing Date, or
shall impose upon the Issuing Bank any unreimbursed loss,
cost or expense which was not applicable on the Closing Date
and which the Issuing Bank in good faith deems material to
it;
(ii) the Issuing Bank has received written notice
from any Bank, the Agent, Company or the Borrower, on or
prior to the Business Day prior to the requested date of
Issuance of such Letter of Credit, that one or more of the
applicable conditions contained in Article V is not then
satisfied;
(iii) except as noted on Schedule 3.03, the expiry
date of any requested Letter of Credit is (A) more than 365
days in the case of a standby letter of credit or 180 days in
the case of a commercial letter of credit after the date of
Issuance, unless the Required Banks have approved such expiry
date in writing, or (B) the date ending one year after the
Revolving Termination Date, unless all of the Banks have
approved such expiry date in writing;
(iv) the expiry date of any requested Letter of
Credit is prior to the maturity date of any financial
obligation to be supported by the requested Letter of Credit;
(v) any requested Letter of Credit is not
otherwise in form and substance acceptable to the Issuing
Bank, or the Issuance of a Letter of Credit shall violate any
applicable policies of the Issuing Bank;
(vi) any standby Letter of Credit is for the
purpose of supporting the issuance of any letter of credit by
any other Person; or
(vii) such Letter of Credit is denominated in a
currency other than Dollars, French francs, Deutsche marks,
English pounds sterling, Yen, or such other currencies as any
of the Borrowers may request and to which the Agent and each
of the Banks shall agree.
3.02 Issuance, Amendment and Renewal of Letters of Credit3.02
Issuance, Amendment and Renewal of Letters of Credit .
(a) Each Letter of Credit shall be issued upon the irrevocable
written or electronic transmission request of a Borrower received
by the Issuing Bank (with a copy sent by the Borrower to the
Agent) at least four days (or such shorter time as the Issuing
Bank may agree in a particular instance in its sole discretion)
prior to the proposed date of issuance. Each such request for
issuance of a Letter of Credit shall be by facsimile, confirmed
immediately in an original writing, in the form of an L/C
Application or electronic transmission, and shall specify in form
and detail satisfactory to the Issuing Bank: (i) the proposed
date of issuance of the Letter of Credit (which shall be a
Business Day); (ii) the face amount of the Letter of Credit;
(iii) the expiry date of the Letter of Credit; (iv) the name and
address of the beneficiary thereof; (v) the documents to be
presented by the beneficiary of the Letter of Credit in case of
any drawing thereunder; (vi) the full text of any certificate to
be presented by the beneficiary in case of any drawing
thereunder; (vii) the type of the Letter of Credit (commercial,
financial standby or performance standby); and (viii) such other
matters as the Issuing Bank may require.
(b) At least two Business Days prior to the Issuance of
any Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank will confirm with the
Agent (by telephone or in writing) that the Agent has received a
copy of the L/C Application or L/C Amendment Application from the
Borrower except in the case of electronic transmission and, if
not, the Issuing Bank will provide the Agent with a copy thereof.
Unless the Issuing Bank has received notice on or before the
Business Day immediately preceding the date the Issuing Bank is
to issue a requested Letter of Credit from the Agent
(A) directing the Issuing Bank not to issue such Letter of Credit
because such issuance is not then permitted under subsection
3.01(a) as a result of the limitations set forth in
clauses (1) through (3) thereof or subsection 3.01(b)(ii); or
(B) that one or more conditions specified in Article V are not
then satisfied; then, subject to the terms and conditions hereof,
the Issuing Bank shall, on the requested date, issue a Letter of
Credit for the account of the Borrower in accordance with the
Issuing Bank's usual and customary business practices.
(c) From time to time while a Letter of Credit is
outstanding and prior to the Revolving Termination Date, the
Issuing Bank will, upon the written request or electronic
transmission of the Borrower received by the Issuing Bank (with a
copy sent by the Borrower to the Agent) at least four days (or
such shorter time as the Issuing Bank may agree in a particular
instance in its sole discretion) prior to the proposed date of
amendment, amend any Letter of Credit issued by it. Each such
request for amendment of a Letter of Credit shall be made by
facsimile or electronic transmission, confirmed immediately in an
original writing, made in the form of an L/C Amendment
Application and shall specify in form and detail satisfactory to
the Issuing Bank: (i) the Letter of Credit to be amended; (ii)
the proposed date of amendment of the Letter of Credit (which
shall be a Business Day); (iii) the nature of the proposed
amendment; and (iv) such other matters as the Issuing Bank may
require. The Issuing Bank shall be under no obligation to amend
any Letter of Credit if: (A) the Issuing Bank would have no
obligation at such time to issue such Letter of Credit in its
amended form under the terms of this Agreement; or (B) the
beneficiary of any such letter of Credit does not accept the
proposed amendment to the Letter of Credit. The Agent will
promptly notify the Banks of any Issuance of any Letter of Credit
and the receipt by it of any L/C Amendment Application that
extends the expiry date of any such Letter of Credit.
(d) The Issuing Bank and the Banks agree that, while a
Letter of Credit is outstanding and prior to the Revolving
Termination Date, the Issuing Bank shall be entitled to authorize
the automatic renewal of any Letter of Credit Issued by it unless
(i) the Issuing Bank would have no obligation at such time to
Issue or amend such Letter of Credit in its renewed form under
the terms of this Agreement; (ii) the beneficiary of any such
Letter of Credit does not accept the proposed renewal of such
Letter of Credit; or (iii) the Issuing Bank receives written
request from a Company (with a copy sent to the Agent) four
Business Days prior to the proposed date of notification of non-
renewal, not to renew any Letter of Credit. Each such request
for non-renewal of a Letter of Credit shall be made in writing or
electronic transmission and shall specify (A) the Letter of
Credit number; (B) the beneficiary's name; and (C) that the
Issuing Bank is instructed to notify the beneficiary of non-
renewal.
(e) The Issuing Bank may, at its election (or as
required by the Agent at the direction of the Required Banks),
deliver any notices of termination or other communications to any
Letter of Credit beneficiary or transferee, and take any other
action as necessary or appropriate, at any time and from time to
time, in order to cause the expiry date of such Letter of Credit
to be a date not later than one year following the Revolving
Termination Date.
(f) This Agreement shall control in the event of any
conflict with any L/C-Related Document (other than any Letter of
Credit).
(g) The Issuing Bank will also deliver to the Agent,
concurrently or promptly following its delivery of a Letter of
Credit, or amendment to or renewal of a Letter of Credit, to an
advising bank or a beneficiary, a true and complete copy of each
such Letter of Credit or amendment to or renewal of a Letter of
Credit.
3.03 Existing BofA Letters of Credit; Risk Participations,
Drawings and Reimbursements3.03 Existing BofA
Letters of Credit; Risk Participations, Drawings and
Reimbursements . (a) On and after the Closing Date, the Existing
BofA Letters of Credit shall be deemed for all purposes,
including for purposes of the fees to be collected pursuant to
subsections 3.08(a) and 3.08(c) and reimbursement of costs and
expenses to the extent provided herein, Letters of Credit
outstanding under this Agreement and entitled to the benefits of
this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and shall be
governed by the applications and agreements pertaining thereto
and by this Agreement. Each Bank shall be deemed to, and hereby
irrevocably and unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the
Issuing Bank on the Closing Date a participation in each such
Letter of Credit and each drawing thereunder in an amount equal
to the product of (i) such Bank's Pro Rata Share times (ii) the
maximum amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit
and the amount of such drawing, respectively. For purposes of
subsection 2.01(b) and subsection 2.10(b), the Existing BofA
Letters of Credit shall be deemed to utilize pro rata the
Commitment of each Bank.
(b) Immediately upon the Issuance of each Letter of
Credit in addition to those described in subsection 3.03(a), each
Bank shall be deemed to, and hereby irrevocably and
unconditionally agrees to, purchase from the Issuing Bank a
participation in such Letter of Credit and each drawing
thereunder in an amount equal to the product of (i) the Pro Rata
Share of such Bank, times (ii) the maximum amount available to be
drawn under such Letter of Credit and the amount of such drawing,
respectively. For purposes of subsection 2.01(b), each Issuance
of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to utilize the Commitment
of each Bank by an amount equal to the amount of such
participation.
(c) In the event of any request for a drawing under a
Letter of Credit by the beneficiary or transferee thereof, the
Issuing Bank will promptly notify the Borrower. The Borrower
shall reimburse the Issuing Bank prior to 10:00 a.m. (San
Francisco time), on each date that any amount is paid by the
Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit (each such date, an
"Honor Date"), in an amount (and in the same currency) equal to
the amount so paid by the Issuing Bank. In the event the
Borrower fails to reimburse the Issuing Bank for the full amount
of any drawing under any Letter of Credit by 10:00 a.m. (San
Francisco time) on the Honor Date, the Issuing Bank will promptly
notify the Agent and the Agent will promptly notify each Bank
thereof, and the Borrower shall be deemed to have requested that
the Dollar Equivalent of such unreimbursed drawings in respect of
Letters of Credit be converted into Base Rate Loans made by the
Banks and deemed to be disbursed on the Honor Date under such
Letter of Credit, subject to the amount of the unutilized portion
of the Revolving Commitment and subject to the conditions set
forth in Section 5.02. Any notice given by the Issuing Bank or
the Agent pursuant to this subsection 3.03(c) may be oral if
immediately confirmed in writing (including by facsimile);
provided that the lack of such an immediate confirmation shall
not affect the conclusiveness or binding effect of such notice.
(d) Each Bank shall upon any notice pursuant to
subsection 3.03(c) make available to the Agent for the account of
the relevant Issuing Bank an amount in Dollars and in immediately
available funds equal to its Pro Rata Share of the Dollar
Equivalent of the amount of the drawing, whereupon the
participating Banks shall (subject to subsection 3.03(e)) each be
deemed to have made a Revolving Loan consisting of a Base Rate
Loan to the Borrower in that amount. If any Bank so notified
fails to make available to the Agent for the account of the
Issuing Bank the amount of such Bank's Pro Rata Share of the
amount of the drawing by no later than 12:00 noon (San Francisco
time) on the Honor Date, then interest shall accrue on such
Bank's obligation to make such payment, from the Honor Date to
the date such Bank makes such payment, at a rate per annum equal
to the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time during such
period. The Agent will promptly give notice of the occurrence of
the Honor Date, but failure of the Agent to give any such notice
on the Honor Date or in sufficient time to enable any Bank to
effect such payment on such date shall not relieve such Bank from
its obligations under this Section 3.03.
(e) With respect to any unreimbursed drawing that is
not converted into Revolving Loans consisting of Base Rate Loans
to the Borrower in whole or in part, because of the Borrower's
failure to satisfy the conditions set forth in Section 5.02 or
for any other reason (except because such drawing has been fully
Cash Collateralized and funded from such cash collateral pursuant
to the terms of this Agreement), the Borrower shall be deemed to
have incurred from the Issuing Bank an L/C Borrowing in the
amount of such drawing, which L/C Borrowing shall be due and
payable on demand (together with interest) and shall bear
interest at a rate per annum equal to the Base Rate plus 2% per
annum, and each Bank's payment to the Issuing Bank pursuant to
subsection 3.03(d) shall be deemed payment in respect of its
participation in such L/C Borrowing and shall constitute an L/C
Advance from such Bank in satisfaction of its participation
obligation under this Section 3.03.
(f) Each Bank's obligation in accordance with this
Agreement to make the Revolving Loans or L/C Advances, as
contemplated by this Section 3.03, as a result of a drawing under
a Letter of Credit, shall be absolute and unconditional and
without recourse to the Issuing Bank and shall not be affected by
any circumstance, including (i) any set-off, counterclaim,
recoupment, defense or other right which such Bank may have
against the Issuing Bank, the Company, the Borrower or any other
Person for any reason whatsoever; (ii) the occurrence or
continuance of a Default, an Event of Default or a Material
Adverse Effect; or (iii) any other circumstance, happening or
event whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing;
provided, however, that each Bank's obligation to make Revolving
Loans under this Section 3.03 is subject to the conditions set
forth in Section 5.02.
(g) The foregoing provisions notwithstanding, no
Revolving Loan shall be made in respect of an unreimbursed
drawing under a Letter of Credit occurring after the Revolving
Termination Date. Such drawing shall be reimbursed by the
applicable Borrower immediately on the date of such drawing and,
until fully reimbursed, shall bear interest at the rate per annum
applicable to defaulted principal in respect of Base Rate Loans,
due and payable on demand.
3.04 Repayment of Participations3.04 Repayment of
Participations . (a) Upon (and only upon) receipt by the Agent
for the account of the Issuing Bank of immediately available
funds from the Borrower (i) in reimbursement of any payment made
by the Issuing Bank under the Letter of Credit with respect to
which any Bank has paid the Agent for the account of the Issuing
Bank for such Bank's participation in the Letter of Credit
pursuant to Section 3.03 or (ii) in payment of interest thereon,
the Agent will pay to each Bank, in the same funds as those
received by the Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank, the
amount of such Bank's Pro Rata Share of such funds, and the
Issuing Bank shall receive the amount of the Pro Rata Share of
such funds of any Bank that did not so pay the Agent for the
account of the Issuing Bank.
(b) If the Agent or the Issuing Bank is required at any
time to return to the Borrower, or to a trustee, receiver,
liquidator, custodian, or any official in any Insolvency
Proceeding, any portion of the payments made by the Borrower to
the Agent for the account of the Issuing Bank pursuant to
subsection 3.04(a) in reimbursement of a payment made under the
Letter of Credit or interest or fee thereon, each Bank shall, on
demand of the Agent, forthwith return to the Agent or the Issuing
Bank the amount of its Pro Rata Share of any amounts so returned
by the Agent or the Issuing Bank plus interest thereon from the
date such demand is made to the date such amounts are returned by
such Bank to the Agent or the Issuing Bank, at a rate per annum
equal to the Federal Funds Rate in effect from time to time.
3.05 Role of the Issuing Bank3.05 Role of the
Issuing Bank . (a) Each Bank and each Borrower agree that, in
paying any drawing under a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank
shall not have any responsibility to obtain any document (other
than any sight draft and certificates expressly required by the
Letter of Credit) or to ascertain or inquire as to the validity
or accuracy of any such document or the authority of the Person
executing or delivering any such document.
(b) No Agent-Related Person nor any of the respective
correspondents, participants or assignees of the Issuing Bank
shall be liable to any Bank for: (i) any action taken or omitted
in connection herewith at the request or with the approval of the
Banks (including the Required Banks, as applicable); (ii) any
action taken or omitted in the absence of gross negligence or
willful misconduct; or (iii) the due execution, effectiveness,
validity or enforceability of any L/C-Related Document.
(c) Any Borrower hereby assumes all risks of the acts
or omissions of any beneficiary or transferee with respect to its
use of any Letter of Credit; provided, however, that this
assumption is not intended to, and shall not, preclude the
Borrower's pursuing such rights and remedies as it may have
against the beneficiary or transferee at law or under any other
agreement. No Agent-Related Person, nor any of the respective
correspondents, participants or assignees of the Issuing Bank,
shall be liable or responsible for any of the matters described
in clauses (i) through (vii) of Section 3.06; provided, however,
anything in such clauses to the contrary notwithstanding, that
the Borrower may have a claim against the Issuing Bank, and the
Issuing Bank may be liable to the Borrower, to the extent, but
only to the extent, of any direct, as opposed to consequential or
exemplary, damages suffered by the Borrower which the Borrower
proves were caused by the Issuing Bank's willful misconduct or
gross negligence or the Issuing Bank's willful failure to pay
under any Letter of Credit after the presentation to it by the
beneficiary of a sight draft and certificate(s) strictly
complying with the terms and conditions of a Letter of Credit. In
furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing: (i) the
Issuing Bank may accept documents that appear on their face to be
in order, without responsibility for further investigation,
regardless of any notice or information to the contrary; and (ii)
the Issuing Bank shall not be responsible for the validity or
sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or
purporting to transfer or assign a Letter of Credit or the rights
or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part,
which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason.
3.06 Obligations Absolute3.06 Obligations
Absolute . The obligations of any Borrower under this Agreement
and any L/C-Related Document to reimburse the Issuing Bank for a
drawing under a Letter of Credit, and to repay any L/C Borrowing
and any drawing under a Letter of Credit converted into Revolving
Loans, shall be unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be paid
strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and each
such other L/C-Related Document under all circumstances,
including the following:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this
Agreement or any L/C-Related Document;
(ii) any change in the time, manner or place of
payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the
obligations of the Borrower in respect of any Letter of
Credit or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to
departure from all or any of the L/C-Related Documents;
(iii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense
or other right that the Borrower may have at any time against
any beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or
any Person for whom any such beneficiary or any such
transferee may be acting), the Issuing Bank or any other
Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, the
transactions contemplated hereby or by the L/C-Related
Documents or any unrelated transaction;
(iv) any draft, demand, certificate or other
document presented under any Letter of Credit proving to be
forged, fraudulent, invalid or insufficient in any respect or
any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any
respect; or any loss or delay in the transmission or
otherwise of any document required in order to make a drawing
under any Letter of Credit;
(v) any payment by the Issuing Bank under any
Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or
certificate that does not strictly comply with the terms of
any Letter of Credit; or any payment made by the Issuing Bank
under any Letter of Credit to any Person purporting to be a
trustee in bankruptcy, debtor-in-possession, assignee for the
benefit of creditors, liquidator, receiver or other
representative of or successor to any beneficiary or any
transferee of any Letter of Credit, including any arising in
connection with any Insolvency Proceeding;
(vi) any exchange, release or non-perfection of
any collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of or
consent to departure from any other guarantee, for all or any
of the obligations of the Borrower in respect of any Letter
of Credit; or
(vii) any other circumstance or happening
whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing,
including any other circumstance that might otherwise
constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, the
Borrower or a guarantor.
3.07 Cash Collateral Pledge3.07 Cash Collateral
Pledge . Upon (i) the request of the Agent, (A) if the Issuing
Bank has honored any full or partial drawing request on any
Letter of Credit and such drawing has resulted in an L/C
Borrowing hereunder, or (B) if, as of 10 days prior to the
Revolving Termination Date or at any time during such 10 day
period, or on the Revolving Termination Date, any Letters of
Credit may for any reason remain outstanding and partially or
wholly undrawn, or (ii) the occurrence of the circumstances
described in subsection 2.07(a) requiring Borrowers to Cash
Collateralize Letters of Credit, then, each such Borrower shall
immediately Cash Collateralize the L/C Obligations in an amount
equal to the L/C Obligations and otherwise in a manner
satisfactory to the Agent. After the Revolving Termination Date
the Issuing Bank may exercise a right of set off with respect to
any cash collateral it holds and may also use such cash
collateral to fund drawings under Letters of Credit.
3.08 Letter of Credit Fees3.08 Letter of Credit
Fees . (a) The Borrower shall pay to the Agent for the account
of each of the Banks a letter of credit risk participation fee
with respect to the Standby Letters of Credit equal to that
percentage rate per annum of the average daily maximum amount
available to be drawn under the outstanding Letters of Credit
opened for its account, computed on the basis of a 360 day year
quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar
quarter based upon Letters of Credit outstanding for that quarter
as calculated by the Agent. Those fees shall be for financial
standby and performance standby Letters of Credit, the
percentages determined in accordance with the table below:
Period
Financial
Standby
Performance
Standby
From the Closing Date
through June 30, 1996
1.50%
0.75%
From June 30, 1996 through
September 30, 1996
2.00%
1.00%
Thereafter
2.50%
1.25%
Such letter of credit fees shall be due and payable
quarterly in arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar
quarter during which Letters of Credit are outstanding,
commencing on the first such quarterly date to occur after the
Closing Date, through the Revolving Termination Date (or such
later date upon which the outstanding Letters of Credit shall
expire), with the final payment to be made on the Revolving
Termination Date (or such later expiration date).
(b) The Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Bank from
time to time on demand the normal issuance, presentation,
amendment and other processing fees, and other standard costs and
charges, of the Issuing Bank relating to Letters of Credit as
from time to time in effect for its account, including such fees
as are standard in connection with commercial Letters of Credit.
Without limitation, the Borrower will pay to the Issuing Bank
(i) a commercial Letter of Credit fee of 0.45% of the face amount
of each commercial Letter of Credit upon issuance of such Letter
of Credit of which 0.30% shall be for the account of, and
disbursed to, the Banks quarterly on the last Business Day of
each calendar quarter by the Agent pro rata in accordance with
each Bank's Commitment and 0.15% shall be retained by the Issuing
Bank for its own account.
(c) The Borrower shall pay to the Issuing Bank, for the
Issuing Bank's own account, fronting fees of 0.10% for financial
and performance standby Letters of Credit, as required by the Fee
Letter. The fronting fees shall be due and payable quarterly in
arrears on the last Business Day of each calendar quarter during
which Letters of Credit are outstanding commencing on the first
quarterly date to occur after the Closing Date, through the
Revolving Termination Date (or such later date upon which the
outstanding Letters of Credit shall expire), with the final
payment to be made on the Revolving Termination Date (or such
later expiration date).
3.09 Uniform Customs and Practice3.09 Uniform Customs
and Practice . The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary
Credits as published by the International Chamber of Commerce
most recently at the time of issuance of any Letter of Credit
shall (unless otherwise expressly provided in the Letters of
Credit) apply to the Letters of Credit.
ARTICLE IV
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITYARTICLE IV
TAXES, YIELD PROTECTION AND ILLEGALITY
4.01 Taxes4.01 Taxes . (a) Any and all payments by the
Borrowers to each Bank or the Agent under this Agreement and any
other Loan Document shall be made free and clear of, and without
deduction or withholding for, any Taxes. In addition, the
Borrowers shall pay all Other Taxes.
(b) If a Borrower shall be required by law to deduct or
withhold any Taxes, Other Taxes or Further Taxes from or in
respect of any sum payable hereunder to any Bank or the Agent,
then subject to Section 4.01(f):
(i) the sum payable shall be increased as
necessary so that, after making all required deductions and
withholdings (including deductions and withholdings
applicable to additional sums payable under this Section),
such Bank or the Agent, as the case may be, receives and
retains an amount equal to the sum it would have received and
retained had no such deductions or withholdings been made;
(ii) the Borrower shall make such deductions and
withholdings;
(iii) the Borrower shall pay the full amount
deducted or withheld to the relevant taxing authority or
other authority in accordance with applicable law; and
(iv) the Borrower shall also pay to each Bank or
the Agent for the account of such Bank, at the time interest
is paid, Further Taxes in the amount that the respective Bank
specifies as necessary to preserve the after-tax yield the
Bank would have received if such Taxes, Other Taxes or
Further Taxes had not been imposed, but only if such Taxes,
Other Taxes or Further Taxes are imposed because the Borrower
has made any payment to the Agent or any Bank hereunder or
under any other Loan Document from a Person or entity outside
of the United States to a Person or entity inside of the
United States or from a Person or entity inside of the United
States to a Person or entity outside of the United States.
(c) The Borrowers agree to indemnify and hold harmless
each Bank and the Agent for the full amount of (i) Taxes,
(ii) Other Taxes, and (iii) Further Taxes referred to in
Section 4.01(b) in the amount that the respective Bank specifies
in writing to the applicable Borrower as necessary to preserve
the after-tax yield the Bank would have received if such Taxes,
Other Taxes or Further Taxes had not been imposed, but only if
such Taxes, Other Taxes or Further Taxes are imposed because the
Borrower has made any payment to the Agent or any Bank hereunder
or under any other Loan Document from outside of the United
States to a Person or entity inside of the United States or from
a Person or entity inside of the United States to a Person or
entity outside of the United States, and any liability (including
penalties, interest, additions to tax and expenses, provided,
however, that such Borrower shall not be responsible for such
penalty, interest or expense resulting from the gross negligence
or willful misconduct of any Bank or the Agent) arising therefrom
or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes, Other Taxes
or Further Taxes were correctly or legally asserted. Payment
under this indemnification shall be made within 30 days after the
date the Bank or the Agent makes written demand therefor.
(d) Within 30 days after the date of any payment by any
Borrower of Taxes, Other Taxes or Further Taxes, the Borrower
shall furnish to each Bank or the Agent the original or a
certified copy of a receipt evidencing payment thereof, or other
evidence of payment satisfactory to such Bank or the Agent.
(e) If the Company or any other Borrower is required to
pay any amount to any Bank or the Agent pursuant to Sections
4.01(b) or 4.01(c), then such Bank or Agent shall use reasonable
efforts (consistent with legal and regulatory restrictions) to
change the jurisdiction of its Lending Office so as to eliminate
any such additional payment by the Company which may thereafter
accrue, if such change in the sole judgment of such Bank is not
otherwise disadvantageous to such Bank.
(f) Each of the Banks and the Agent agrees that (i) it
will take all reasonable means to maintain all exemptions, if
any, available to them from United States withholding taxes
(whether available by treaty, administrative waiver or otherwise)
and (ii) otherwise cooperate with the Company and the other
Borrowers to minimize amounts payable by the Company and such
other Borrowers under this Section 4.01; provided, however, that
the Agent and such Bank, as the case may be, shall not be
obligated by reason of this Section 4.01(f) to disclose any
information regarding its tax affairs or tax computations or to
reorder its tax or other affairs or tax or other planning, or to
undertake any action that it deems to involve incurring any risk
of liability or cost to itself or which requires any expenditure
of effort that it deems unreasonable under the circumstances.
(g) The Company will not be required to pay any
additional amounts in respect of United States Federal income tax
pursuant to Section 4.01(b) to any Bank for the account of any
Lending Office of such Bank:
(i) if the obligation to pay such additional
amounts would not have arisen but for a failure by such Bank
to comply with its obligations under Section 10.10 in respect
of such Lending Office;
(ii) if such Bank shall have delivered to the
Company a Form 1001 in respect of such Lending Office
pursuant to Section 10.10(a)(i), and such Bank shall not at
any time be entitled to exemption from deduction or
withholding of United States Federal income tax in respect of
payments by the Company hereunder for the account of such
Lending Office for any reason other than a change in United
Sates law or regulations or in the official interpretation
of such law or regulations by any governmental authority
charged with the interpretation or administration thereof
(whether or not having the force of law) after the date of
delivery of such Form 1001; or
(iii) if such Bank shall have delivered to the
company a Form 4224 in respect of such Lending Office
pursuant to Section 10.10(a)(ii), and such Bank shall not at
any time be entitled to exemption from deduction or
withholding of United States Federal income tax in respect of
payment by the Company hereunder for the account of such
Lending Office for any reason other than a change in United
States law or regulations or in the official interpretation
of such law or regulations by any governmental authority
charged with the interpretation or administration thereof
(whether or not having the force of law) after the date of
delivery of such Form 4224.
4.02 Illegality4.02 Illegality . (a) If any Bank determines
that the introduction of any Requirement of Law, or any change in
any Requirement of Law, or in the interpretation or
administration of any Requirement of Law, has made it unlawful,
or that any central bank or other Governmental Authority has
asserted that it is unlawful, for any Bank or its applicable
Lending Office to make Offshore Rate Loans (including Offshore
Rate Loans in any Applicable Currency), then, on notice thereof
by the Bank to the Company through the Agent, any obligation of
that Bank to make Offshore Rate Loans shall be suspended until
the Bank notifies the Agent and the Company that the
circumstances giving rise to such determination no longer exist.
(b) If a Bank determines that it is unlawful to
maintain any Offshore Rate Loan, the Borrower with respect to
such Loan shall, upon its receipt of notice of such fact and
demand from such Bank (with a copy to the Agent), prepay in full
such Offshore Rate Loans of that Bank then outstanding, together
with interest accrued thereon and amounts required under Section
4.04, either on the last day of the Interest Period thereof, if
the Bank may lawfully continue to maintain such Offshore Rate
Loans to such day, or immediately, if the Bank may not lawfully
continue to maintain such Offshore Rate Loan. If a Borrower is
required to so prepay any Offshore Rate Loan, then concurrently
with such prepayment, the Borrower shall borrow from the affected
Bank, in the amount of such repayment, a Base Rate Loan.
(c) Before giving any notice to the Agent under this
Section, the affected Bank shall designate a different Lending
Office with respect to its Offshore Rate Loans if such
designation will avoid the need for giving such notice or making
such demand and will not, in the judgment of the Bank, be illegal
or otherwise disadvantageous to the Bank.
4.03 Increased Costs and Reduction of Return4.03 Increased
Costs and Reduction of Return . (a) If any Bank determines that,
due to either (i) the introduction of or any change (other than
any change by way of imposition of or increase in reserve
requirements included in the calculation of the Offshore Rate or
a change in the rate of taxation imposed on or measured by a
Bank's net income by the jurisdiction (or any political
subdivision thereof) under the laws of which such Bank is
organized or maintains a lending office) in or in the
interpretation of any law or regulation or (ii) the compliance by
that Bank with any guideline or request from any central bank or
other Governmental Authority announced after the date hereof
(whether or not having the force of law), there shall be any
increase in the cost to such Bank of agreeing to make or making,
funding or maintaining any Offshore Rate Loans or participating
in Letters of Credit, or, in the case of the Issuing Bank, any
increase in the cost to the Issuing Bank of agreeing to issue,
issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or of agreeing to
make or making, funding or maintaining any unpaid drawing under
any Letter of Credit, then the Borrowers shall be liable for, and
shall from time to time, within 30 days after written notice from
such Bank (with a copy of such notice to be sent to the Agent),
pay to the Agent for the account of such Bank, additional amounts
as are sufficient to compensate such Bank for such increased
costs.
(b) If any Bank shall have determined that (i) the
introduction announced after the date hereof of any Capital
Adequacy Regulation, (ii) any change in any Capital Adequacy
Regulation, (iii) any change announced after the date hereof in
the interpretation or administration of any Capital Adequacy
Regulation by any central bank or other Governmental Authority
charged with the interpretation or administration thereof, or
(iv) compliance by the Bank (or its Lending Office) or any
corporation controlling the Bank with any Capital Adequacy
Regulation, affects or would affect the amount of capital
required to be maintained by the Bank or any corporation
controlling the Bank and (taking into consideration such Bank's
or such corporation's policies with respect to capital adequacy
and such Bank's desired return on capital) determines that the
amount of such capital is increased as a consequence of its
Commitment, Loans, credits or obligations under this Agreement,
then, upon demand of such Bank to the appropriate Borrower or
Borrowers through the Agent, such Borrowers shall pay to the
Bank, from time to time as specified by the Bank, additional
amounts sufficient to compensate the Bank for such increase.
4.04 Funding Losses4.04 Funding Losses .
Each Borrower shall reimburse each Bank and hold each Bank
harmless from any loss or expense which the Bank may sustain or
incur as a consequence of:
(a) the failure of the Borrower to make on a timely
basis any payment of principal of any Offshore Rate Loan;
(b) the failure of the Borrower to borrow, continue or
convert a Loan after the Borrower has given (or is deemed to have
given) a Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/
Continuation;
(c) the failure of the Borrower to make any prepayment
in accordance with any notice delivered under Section 2.06;
(d) the prepayment (including pursuant to Section 2.07
or 2.08) or other payment (including after acceleration thereof)
of an Offshore Rate Loan on a day that is not the last day of the
relevant Interest Period; or
(e) the automatic conversion under Section 2.04 of any
Offshore Rate Loan to a Base Rate Loan on a day that is not the
last day of the relevant Interest Period;
including any such loss or expense arising from the liquidation
or reemployment of funds obtained by it to maintain its Offshore
Rate Loans or from fees payable to terminate the deposits from
which such funds were obtained or from charges relating to any
Offshore Currency Loans; provided, however, that any such loss or
expense shall not include lost profit due to a failure to receive
the Applicable Margin relating to any such Loan for the
applicable Interest Period (or remainder thereof). For purposes
of calculating amounts payable to the Banks under this Section
and under subsection 4.03(a), (i) each Offshore Rate Loan made by
a Bank (and each related reserve, special deposit or similar
requirement) shall be conclusively deemed to have been funded at
the LIBOR used in determining the Offshore Rate for such Offshore
Rate Loan by a matching deposit or other borrowing in the
interbank eurodollar market for a comparable amount and for a
comparable period, whether or not such Offshore Rate Loan is in
fact so funded.
4.05 Inability to Determine Rates4.05 Inability to
Determine Rates . If any Reference Bank determines that for any
reason adequate and reasonable means do not exist for determining
the Offshore Rate for any requested Interest Period with respect
to a proposed Offshore Rate Loan, or that the Offshore Rate
applicable pursuant to subsection 2.09(a) for any requested
Interest Period with respect to a proposed Offshore Rate Loan
does not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to the Banks of
funding such Loan, the Agent will promptly so notify the Borrower
and each Bank. Thereafter, the obligation of the Banks to make
or maintain Offshore Rate Loans, as the case may be, hereunder
shall be suspended until the Agent revokes such notice in
writing. Upon receipt of such notice, the Borrower may revoke
any Notice of Borrowing or Notice of Conversion/Continuation then
submitted by it. If the Borrower does not revoke such Notice,
the Banks shall make, convert or continue the Loans, as proposed
by the Borrower, in the amount specified in the applicable notice
submitted by the Borrower, but such Loans shall be made,
converted or continued as Base Rate Loans instead of Offshore
Rate Loans, as the case may be. In the case of any Offshore
Currency Loans, the Borrowing or continuation shall be in an
aggregate amount equal to the Dollar Equivalent amount of the
originally requested Borrowing or continuation in the Offshore
Currency, and to that end any outstanding Offshore Currency Loans
which are the subject of any continuation shall be redenominated
and converted into Base Rate Loans in Dollars with effect from
the last day of the Interest Period with respect to any such
Offshore Currency Loans.
4.06 Reserves on Offshore Rate Loans4.06 Reserves on
Offshore Rate Loans . Each Borrower shall pay to each Bank, as
long as such Bank shall be required under regulations of the FRB
to maintain reserves with respect to liabilities or assets
consisting of or including Eurocurrency funds or deposits
(currently known as "Eurocurrency liabilities"), and, in respect
of any Offshore Currency Loans, under any applicable regulations
of the central bank or other relevant Governmental Authority in
the country in which the Offshore Currency of such Offshore Rate
Loan circulates, additional costs on the unpaid principal amount
of each Offshore Rate Loan equal to the actual costs of such
reserves allocated to such Loan by the Bank (as determined by the
Bank in good faith, which determination shall be conclusive),
payable on each date on which interest is payable on such Loan,
provided the Borrower shall have received at least 15 days' prior
written notice (with a copy to the Agent) of such additional
interest from the Bank. If a Bank fails to give notice 15 days
prior to the relevant Interest Payment Date, such additional
interest shall be payable 15 days from receipt of such notice.
4.07 Certificates of Banks4.07 Certificates of
Banks . Any Bank claiming reimbursement or compensation under
this Article IV shall deliver to the Company (with a copy to the
Agent) a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the
amount payable to the Bank hereunder and such certificate shall
be conclusive and binding on the Company in the absence of
manifest error; provided, however, that the Company shall not be
liable for any such amount attributable to any period prior to
the date 180 days prior to the date that an officer at such Bank
directly responsible for the administration of this Agreement
knew or reasonably should have known of such claim for
reimbursement or compensation.
4.08 Survival4.08 Survival . The agreements and
obligations of the Company in this Article IV shall survive the
payment of all other Obligations.
ARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENTARTICLE V
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
5.01 Conditions of Initial Credit Extensions5.01 Conditions
of Initial Credit Extensions . The obligation of each Bank to
make its initial Credit Extension hereunder is subject to the
condition that the Agent shall have received on or before the
Closing Date all of the following, in form and substance
satisfactory to the Agent and each Bank, and in sufficient copies
for each Bank:
(a) Credit Agreement and Guaranty(a) Credit Agreement
and Guaranty . This Agreement and the Guaranty executed by each
party thereto.
(b) Resolutions; Incumbency(b) Resolutions;
Incumbency .
(i) Copies of the resolutions of the board of
directors or other governing body of the Company and each
Subsidiary that is a party to a Loan Document authorizing the
transactions contemplated hereby, certified as of the Closing
Date by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or other
applicable officer of such Person; and
(ii) A certificate of the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary or other applicable officer of the Company, and
each Subsidiary that is party to a Loan Document certifying
the names and true signatures of the officers of the Company
or such Subsidiary authorized to execute, deliver and
perform, as applicable, this Agreement, and all other Loan
Documents to be delivered by it hereunder.
(c) Organization Documents; Good Standing(c)
Organization Documents; Good Standing . Each of the following
documents:
(i) the articles or certificate of incorporation
and the bylaws or equivalent charter documents of the Company
and each Subsidiary party to any Loan Document as in effect
on the Closing Date, certified by the Secretary or Assistant
Secretary or other applicable officer of the Company or such
Subsidiary as of the Closing Date; and
(ii) a good standing certificate for the Company
and each Domestic Subsidiary party to any Loan Document from
the Secretary of State (or similar, applicable Governmental
Authority) of its state of incorporation and each state where
the Company or such Subsidiary is qualified to do business as
a foreign corporation as of a recent date and the equivalent
of such good standing certificates for each Foreign
Subsidiary party to any Loan Document.
(d) Legal Opinions(d) Legal Opinions .
An opinion of Wilson, Sonsini, Goodrich & Rosati, counsel to the
Company, Crystal Semiconductor Corporation and Pacific
Communication Sciences, Inc. and addressed to the Agent and the
Banks, substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1, together with
the opinions of foreign counsel addressed to the Agent and the
Banks, substantially in the forms of Exhibits D-2A through D-2I,
respectively.
(e) Payment of Fees(e) Payment of Fees
. Evidence of payment by the Company of all accrued and unpaid
fees, costs and expenses to the extent then due and payable on
the Closing Date (including, without limitation, any upfront fees
then due), together with Attorney Costs of each of the Banks to
the extent invoiced prior to or on the Closing Date, plus such
additional amounts of Attorney Costs as shall constitute the
Banks' reasonable estimate of Attorney Costs incurred or to be
incurred by it through the closing proceedings (provided that
such estimate shall not thereafter preclude final settling of
accounts between the Company and the Banks); including any such
costs, fees and expenses arising under or referenced in Sections
2.10 and 10.04.
(f) Collateral Documents(f) Collateral
Documents . The Collateral Documents, executed by the
appropriate parties thereto, in appropriate forms for recording,
where necessary, together with:
(i) acknowledgment copies of all UCC-1 financing
statements filed, registered or recorded to perfect the
security interests of the Agent for the benefit of the Banks,
or other evidence satisfactory to the Agent that there has
been filed, registered or recorded all financing statements
and other filings, registrations and recordings necessary and
advisable to perfect the Liens of the Agent for the benefit
of the Banks in accordance with applicable law;
(ii) written advice relating to such Lien and
judgment searches as the Agent shall have requested, and such
termination statements or other documents as may be necessary
to confirm that the Collateral is subject to no other Liens
in favor of any Persons (other than Permitted Liens);
(iii) all certificates and instruments
representing the Pledged Collateral, stock transfer powers
executed in blank with signatures guaranteed as the Agent or
the Banks may specify;
(iv) evidence that all other actions necessary or,
in the opinion of the Agent or the Banks, desirable to
perfect and protect the security interest created by the
Collateral Documents have been taken; and
(v) evidence that all other actions necessary or,
in the opinion of the Agent or the Banks, desirable to
perfect and protect the first priority Lien created by the
Collateral Documents, and to enhance the Agent's ability to
preserve and protect its interests in and access to the
Collateral, have been taken.
(g) Guaranties(g) Guaranties .
The Guaranties, executed by each of the Guarantors.
(h) Termination of Existing Credit Facility(h)
Termination of Existing Credit Facility . The Company shall
have arranged by delivery of an irrevocable Notice of Borrowing
to repay all outstanding amounts under that certain Amended and
Restated Credit Agreement dated as of March 31, 1995, as amended
between the Company and BofA with the proceeds of Loans hereunder
within one (1) day of the Closing Date and such agreement shall
thereafter be terminated.
(i) Borrowing Base Certificate(i) Borrowing Base
Certificate . A Borrowing Base Certificate, dated and current as
of March 31, 1996.
(j) Disclosure Letter(j) Disclosure
Letter . The Disclosure Letter executed by the Borrowers.
(k) Solvency Certificates(k) Solvency
Certificates . The Solvency Certificates executed by the
Borrowers and the Guarantors.
(l) Responsible Officer's Certificate(l)
Responsible Officer's Certificate . A certificate signed by
a Responsible Officer, dated as of the Closing Date, stating
that:
(i) the representations and warranties contained
in Article V are true and correct on and as of such date, as
though made on and as of such date;
(ii) no Default or Event of Default exists or
would result from the Credit Extension; and
(iii) there has occurred since February 29, 1996,
no event or circumstance that has resulted or could
reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse
Effect.
(m) Other Documents(m) Other Documents
. Such other approvals, opinions, documents or materials as the
Agent or any Bank may request.
5.02 Conditions to All Credit Extensions5.02 Conditions to
All Credit Extensions . The obligation of each Bank to make any
Revolving Loan to be made by it (including its initial Revolving
Loan) or to continue or convert any Revolving Loan under Section
2.04 and the obligation of the Issuing Bank to Issue any Letter
of Credit (including the initial Letter of Credit) is subject to
the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent on the
relevant Borrowing Date, Conversion/Continuation Date or Issuance
Date:
(a) Notice, Application(a) Notice,
Application . The Agent shall have received (with, in the case
of the initial Revolving Loan only, a copy for each Bank) a
Notice of Borrowing or a Notice of Conversion/Continuation, as
applicable or in the case of any Issuance of any Letter of
Credit, the Issuing Bank and the Agent shall have received an L/C
Application or L/C Amendment Application, as required under
Section 3.02;
(b) Continuation of Representations and Warranties(b)
Continuation of Representations and Warranties . The
representations and warranties in Article VI shall be true and
correct on and as of such Borrowing Date or
Conversion/Continuation Date or Issuance Date with the same
effect as if made on and as of such Borrowing Date or
Conversion/Continuation Date or Issuance Date; and
(c) No Existing Default(c) No Existing
Default . No Default or Event of Default shall exist or shall
result from such Borrowing or continuation or conversion or
Issuance; and
(d) Cash Collateral. With regard to any Letter of
Credit such Letter of Credit has been Cash Collateralized in
accordance with this Agreement.
Each Notice of Borrowing, Notice of Conversion/Continuation and
L/C Application or L/C Amendment Application submitted by a
Borrower hereunder shall constitute a representation and warranty
by the Company hereunder, as of the date of each such notice and
as of each Borrowing Date, Conversion/Continuation Date, or
Issuance Date, as applicable, that the conditions in this Section
5.02 are satisfied.
ARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIESARTICLE VI
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
The Borrowers severally represent and warrant to the Agent
and each Bank that:
6.01 Corporate Existence and Power6.01 Corporate
Existence and Power . Each of the Borrowers and the
Subsidiaries:
(a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing
and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its
incorporation;
(b) has the power and authority and all material
governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals to
own its assets, carry on its business and to execute, deliver,
and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it
is a party;
(c) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation and is
licensed and in good standing under the laws of each jurisdiction
where its ownership, lease or operation of property or the
conduct of its business requires such qualification or license
and a failure to so qualify could reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect; and
(d) is in compliance with all Requirements of Law
except where failure to be in compliance could not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.02 Corporate Authorization; No Contravention6.02 Corporate
Authorization; No Contravention . The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company and its Subsidiaries of this Agreement
and each other Loan Document to which such Person is party, have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action, and do
not and will not:
(a) contravene the terms of any of that Person's
Organization Documents;
(b) conflict with or result in any breach or
contravention of, or the creation of any Lien under, any document
evidencing any Contractual Obligation to which such Person is a
party or any order, injunction, writ or decree of any
Governmental Authority to which such Person or its property is
subject; or
(c) violate any Requirement of Law.
6.03 Governmental Authorization6.03 Governmental
Authorization . Except for actions and filings required herein,
no approval, consent, exemption, authorization, or other action
by, or notice to, or filing with, any Governmental Authority
(except for recordings or filings in connection with the Liens
granted to the Agent under the Collateral Documents and except as
set forth on Schedule 6.03 to the Disclosure Letter) is necessary
or required in connection with the execution, delivery or
performance by, or enforcement against, the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries of the Agreement or any other Loan Document.
6.04 Binding Effect6.04 Binding Effect .
This Agreement and each other Loan Document to which the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries is a party constitute the legal, valid
and binding obligations of each of the Company and any of its
Subsidiaries to the extent it is a party thereto, enforceable
against such Person in accordance with their respective terms,
except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy,
insolvency, or similar laws affecting the enforcement of
creditors' rights generally or by equitable principles relating
to enforceability.
6.05 Litigation6.05 Litigation . Except as specifically
disclosed in the Disclosure Letter (including, without
limitation, Schedule 6.05 to the Disclosure Letter), there are no
actions, suits, proceedings, claims or disputes pending, or to
the best knowledge of the Company and each of the other
Borrowers, threatened or contemplated, at law, in equity, in
arbitration or before any Governmental Authority, against the
Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective
properties which:
(a) purport to affect or pertain to this Agreement or
any other Loan Document, or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby; or
(b) would reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. No injunction, writ, temporary restraining order
or any order of any nature has been issued by any court or other
Governmental Authority purporting to enjoin or restrain the
execution, delivery or performance of this Agreement or any other
Loan Document, or directing that the transactions provided for
herein or therein not be consummated as herein or therein
provided.
6.06 No Default6.06 No Default . No Default or Event of
Default exists or would result from the incurring of any
Obligations by the Borrowers or from the grant or perfection of
the Liens of the Agent and the Banks on the Collateral. As of
the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in
default under or with respect to any Contractual Obligation in
any respect which, individually or together with all such
defaults, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect, or that would, if such default had occurred after the
Closing Date, create an Event of Default under subsection
9.01(e).
6.07 ERISA Compliance6.07 ERISA Compliance
. Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 6.07 to the
Disclosure Letter:
(a) Each Plan is in compliance in all material respects
with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other
federal or state law. Each Plan which is intended to qualify
under Section 401(a) of the Code has received a favorable
determination letter from the IRS and to the best knowledge of
the Company, nothing has occurred which would cause the loss of
such qualification. The Company and each ERISA Affiliate has
made all required contributions to any Plan subject to Section
412 of the Code, and no application for a funding waiver or an
extension of any amortization period pursuant to Section 412 of
the Code has been made with respect to any Plan.
(b) There are no pending or, to the best knowledge of
Company, threatened claims, actions or lawsuits, or action by any
Governmental Authority, with respect to any Plan which has
resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in a Material
Adverse Effect. There has been no prohibited transaction or
violation of the fiduciary responsibility rules with respect to
any Plan which has resulted or could reasonably be expected to
result in a Material Adverse Effect.
(c) (i) No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably
expected to occur; (ii) no Pension Plan has any Unfunded Pension
Liability; (iii) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has
incurred, or reasonably expects to incur, any liability under
Title IV of ERISA with respect to any Pension Plan (other than
premiums due and not delinquent under Section 4007 of ERISA);
(iv) neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred, or
reasonably expects to incur, any liability (and no event has
occurred which, with the giving of notice under Section 4219 of
ERISA, would result in such liability) under Section 4201 or 4243
of ERISA with respect to a Multiemployer Plan; and (v) neither
the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has engaged in a transaction
that could be subject to Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
6.08 Use of Proceeds; Margin Regulations6.08 Use of Proceeds;
Margin Regulations . The proceeds of the Loans are to be used
solely for the purposes set forth in and permitted by
Section 7.11 and Section 8.07. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is generally engaged in the business of purchasing or
selling Margin Stock or extending credit for the purpose of
purchasing or carrying Margin Stock.
6.09 Title to Properties6.09 Title to
Properties . The Company and each Subsidiary have good record
and marketable title in fee simple to, or valid leasehold
interests in, all real property necessary or used in the ordinary
conduct of their respective businesses, except for (a) such
defects in title as could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and
(b) Permitted Liens. As of the Closing Date, the property of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is subject to no Liens, other than
Permitted Liens.
6.10 Taxes6.10 Taxes . The Company and its Subsidiaries have
filed all Federal and other material tax returns and reports
required to be filed, and have paid all Federal and other
material taxes, assessments, fees and other governmental charges
levied or imposed upon them or their properties, income or assets
otherwise due and payable, except those which are being or will
be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for
which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with
GAAP. The Company has not received any notice of any proposed tax
assessment against the Company or any Subsidiary that would, if
made, have a Material Adverse Effect.
6.11 Financial Condition and Operations6.11 Financial
Condition and Operations . (a) The unaudited consolidated
financial statements of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries dated March 30, 1996 and the related consolidated
statements of financial condition, income or operations, and cash
flows for the fiscal year ended on that date:
(i) were prepared in accordance with GAAP
consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby,
except as otherwise expressly noted therein;
(ii) fairly present in all material respects the
financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of
the date thereof and results of operations for the period
covered thereby; and
(iii) except as specifically disclosed in
Schedule 6.11 to the Disclosure Letter, show all material
indebtedness and other liabilities, direct or contingent that
are required to be set forth therein in accordance with GAAP,
of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the
date thereof, including liabilities for taxes, material
commitments and Contingent Obligations.
(b) Since March 30, 1996, there has been no Material
Adverse Effect.
6.12 Environmental Matters6.12 Environmental
Matters . The Company and each Subsidiary conducts in the
ordinary course of business a review of the effect of existing
Environmental Laws and existing Environmental Claims on its
business, operations and properties, and as a result thereof the
Company has reasonably concluded that, except as specifically
disclosed in Schedule 6.12 to the Disclosure Letter, such
Environmental Laws and Environmental Claims could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have
a Material Adverse Effect.
6.13 Collateral Documents6.13 Collateral
Documents . (a) The provisions of each of the Collateral
Documents are effective (except as set forth in Schedule 6.13 to
the Disclosure Letter) to create in favor of the Agent for the
benefit of the Banks, a legal, valid and enforceable, and,
subject to Permitted Liens, first priority security interest in
all right, title and interest of the Company, the Subsidiary
Borrowers and the Guarantors in the collateral described therein.
(b) All representations and warranties of the Company,
the Subsidiary Borrowers and the Guarantors contained in the
Collateral Documents are true and correct in all material
respects on or as of the date made or deemed made.
6.14 Regulated Entities6.14 Regulated
Entities . None of the Company, any Person controlling the
Company, or any Subsidiary, is an "Investment Company" within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Company is
not subject to regulation under the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935, the Federal Power Act, the Interstate
Commerce Act, any state public utilities code, or any other
Federal or state statute or regulation limiting its ability to
incur Indebtedness.
6.15 No Burdensome Restrictions6.15 No Burdensome
Restrictions . Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is a party
to or bound by any Contractual Obligation, or subject to any
restriction in any Organization Document, or any Requirement of
Law, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
6.16 Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Licenses, Etc.6.16
Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Licenses, Etc. To the
best of the Company's knowledge, the Company or its Subsidiaries
own or are licensed or otherwise have the right to use (or could
obtain ownership of, licenses to use or other rights to use on
terms not materially adverse to such Company and its Subsidiaries
taken as a whole and under circumstances which could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect) all of
the patents, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights,
contractual franchises, authorizations and other rights that are
reasonably necessary for the operation of their respective
businesses ("Intellectual Property Licenses"), without conflict
with the rights of any other Person except where the failure to
have any such right could not reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect. To the best knowledge of the Company,
no slogan or other advertising device, product, process, method,
substance, part or other material now employed, or now
contemplated to be employed, by the Company or any Subsidiary
infringes upon any rights held by any other Person except where
such infringement could not have a Material Adverse Effect.
Except as specifically disclosed in Schedule 6.05, no claim or
litigation regarding any of the foregoing is pending or, to the
best of their knowledge, threatened.
6.17 Subsidiaries6.17 Subsidiaries .
The Company has no Subsidiaries other than those specifically
disclosed in part (a) of Schedule 6.17 to the Disclosure Letter
hereto and has no equity investments in any other corporation or
entity in an amount greater than $10,000 other than those
specifically disclosed in part (b) of Schedule 6.17 to the
Disclosure Letter.
6.18 Insurance6.18 Insurance . Except as specifically
disclosed in Schedule 6.18 to the Disclosure Letter, the
properties of the Company and its Subsidiaries are insured with
financially sound and reputable insurance companies not
Affiliates of the Company, in such amounts, with such deductibles
and covering such risks as are customarily carried by companies
engaged in similar businesses and owning similar properties in
localities where the Company or such Subsidiary operates.
6.19 Swap Obligations6.19 Swap Obligations
. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any outstanding obligations under any Swap Contracts, other than
Permitted Swap Obligations. The Company has undertaken its own
independent assessment of its consolidated assets, liabilities
and commitments and has considered appropriate means of
mitigating and managing risks associated with such matters.
6.20 Full Disclosure6.20 Full Disclosure
. None of the representations or warranties made by the Company
or any Subsidiary in the Loan Documents as of the date such
representations and warranties are made or deemed made, and none
of the statements contained in any exhibit, report, written
statement or certificate furnished by or on behalf of the Company
or any Subsidiary in connection with the Loan Documents
(including the offering and disclosure materials delivered by or
on behalf of the Company to the Banks prior to the Closing Date;
provided, however, that any analysts' reports and articles
written by third parties, whether contained within offering or
disclosure materials or otherwise provided to the Banks, shall be
excluded from the representations made herein) contains any
untrue statement of a material fact or (taken together with all
such exhibits, reports, statements, certificates and filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission) omits any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
made therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are
made, not misleading as of the time when made or delivered;
provided that nothing in this Section 6.20 shall apply to any
projections, forward-looking information or other similar or
related information furnished by or on behalf of any Company or
any Subsidiary in connection with the Loan Documents.
6.21 Projections6.21 Projections .
All projections, forward-looking information or other similar or
related information furnished by or on behalf of any Company or
any Subsidiary in connection with the Loan Documents were
prepared in good faith on the basis of the assumptions stated
therein, which assumptions were fair in the light of conditions
existing at the time of delivery of such forecasts, and
represented, at the time of delivery, such Company or such
Subsidiary's best estimate of its future financial performance.
6.22 Solvency6.22 Solvency . The Company and each
Subsidiary are Solvent.
6.23 Joint Venture Obligations6.23 Joint Venture
Obligations . The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance
with their (a) Contractual Obligations relating to their
respective Joint Ventures and (b) Joint Venture Obligations, in
each case except where such non-compliance could not be
reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
ARTICLE VII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTSARTICLE VII
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Bank shall have any Commitment hereunder, or
any Loan or other Obligation (other than indemnity obligations
which remain inchoate at such time) shall remain unpaid or
unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding,
unless the Required Banks waive compliance in writing:
7.01 Financial Statements7.01 Financial
Statements . The Company shall deliver to the Agent and each
Bank, in form and detail satisfactory to the Agent and the
Required Banks:
(a) as soon as available, but not later than 100 days
after the end of each fiscal year (commencing with the fiscal
year ended March 30, 1996), a copy of the audited consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as
at the end of such year and the related consolidated statements
of income or operations, shareholders' equity and cash flows for
such year, setting forth in each case in comparative form the
figures for the previous fiscal year, and accompanied by the
opinion of Ernst & Young or another nationally recognized
independent public accounting firm ("Independent Auditor") which
report shall state that such consolidated financial statements
present fairly the financial position for the periods indicated
in conformity with GAAP applied on a basis consistent with prior
years except as otherwise indicated therein. Such opinion shall
not be qualified or limited because of a restricted or limited
examination by the Independent Auditor of any material portion of
the Company's or any Subsidiary's records and shall be delivered
to the Agent pursuant to a reliance agreement between the Agent
and Banks and such Independent Auditor in form and substance
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent;
(b) as soon as available, but not later than 60 days
after the end of each of the fiscal quarters of each fiscal year
(commencing with the fiscal quarter ended June 29, 1996), a copy
of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Company and
its consolidated Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and
the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders'
equity and cash flows for the period commencing on the first day
and ending on the last day of such quarter, and certified by a
Responsible Officer as fairly presenting, in accordance with GAAP
(subject to ordinary, good faith year-end audit adjustments), the
financial position and the results of operations of the Company
and the Subsidiaries; and
(c) not later than the 15th day of each month (or, if
there exists an Event of Default and the Agent and the Required
Banks so require, more frequently), together with such other
information as the Agent or the Required Banks desire in
connection therewith, commencing with the month preceding the
date hereof, a completed Borrowing Base Certificate with such
additional detail as the Agent or the Required Banks may
reasonably request, setting forth for each Borrower the amounts
of the Eligible Domestic Accounts Receivable, the Domestic
Accounts Receivable Borrowing Base, the Eligible Purchased
Equipment, the Purchased Equipment Borrowing Base and the Foreign
Accounts Receivable Borrowing Base, each as of the end of the
preceding calendar month (or such other dates as may be required
by the Agent or the Required Banks during the existence of an
Event of Default), and showing the Borrowers' calculations of the
then applicable Individual Borrowing Base for each Borrower.
7.02 Certificates; Other Information7.02 Certificates;
Other Information . The Company shall furnish to the Agent and
each Bank:
(a) concurrently with the delivery of the financial
statements referred to in subsection 7.01(a), a certificate of
the Independent Auditor stating that in making the examination
necessary therefor no knowledge was obtained of any Default or
Event of Default under Sections 8.12 through 8.16, except as
specified in such certificate;
(b) concurrently with the delivery of the financial
statements referred to in subsections 7.01(a) and (b), a
Compliance Certificate executed by a Responsible Officer;
(c) promptly, copies of all financial statements and
reports that the Company sends to its shareholders, and copies of
all financial statements and regular, periodical or special
reports (including Forms 10K, 10Q, S-1, S-3 and 8K) that the
Company or any Subsidiary may make to, or file with, the SEC
within 10 days of filing; and
(d) promptly, such additional information regarding the
business, financial or corporate affairs of the Company or any
Subsidiary as the Agent, at the request of any Bank, may from
time to time reasonably request.
7.03 Notices7.03 Notices . The Company shall promptly
upon a Responsible Officer becoming aware thereof notify, and
shall cause each Subsidiary Borrower to notify, the Agent on
behalf of each Bank:
(a) of the occurrence of any Default or Event of
Default;
(b) of any matter that has resulted or could be
reasonably expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect,
including (i) breach or non-performance of, or any default under,
a Contractual Obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary; (ii)
any dispute, litigation, investigation, proceeding or suspension
between the Company or any Subsidiary and any Governmental
Authority; or (iii) the commencement of, or any material
development in, any litigation or proceeding affecting the
Company or any Subsidiary; including pursuant to any applicable
Environmental Laws;
(c) of the occurrence of any of the following events
materially and adversely affecting the Company or any ERISA
Affiliate (but in no event more than 10 days after such event),
and deliver to the Agent and each Bank a copy of any notice with
respect to such event that is filed with a Governmental Authority
and any notice delivered by a Governmental Authority to the
Company or any ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event:
(i) an ERISA Event;
(ii) a material increase in the Unfunded Pension
Liability of any Pension Plan;
(iii) the adoption of, or the commencement of
contributions to, any Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code
by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate; or
(iv) the adoption of any amendment to a Plan
subject to Section 412 of the Code, if such amendment results
in a material increase in contributions or Unfunded Pension
Liability.
(d) of any material change in accounting policies or
financial reporting practices by the Company or any of its
consolidated Subsidiaries;
(e) upon the request from time to time of the Agent,
the Swap Termination Values, together with a description of the
method by which such values were determined, relating to any
then-outstanding Swap Contracts to which the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries is party;
(f) the receipt by the Company of an Investment Grade
Rating and any change in such rating thereafter within five days
of such change;
(g) the occurrence of any event or fact relating to
Joint Ventures of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that
could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect
(including, without limitation, any material default known to a
Responsible Officer of the Company, as appropriate, by any Person
that has any Contractual Obligation relating to any Joint Venture
involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries);
(h) the sale, negotiation or discounting by any
Borrower of any promissory notes of any Japanese Account
Receivable Debtors;
(i) to the extent it could reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, the occurrence of any breach,
default, event of default, termination event or other similar
event under, any Contractual Obligation pursuant to which the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is licensed or otherwise has
the right to use any of its Intellectual Property Licenses, or
the receipt of any written claim with respect to any Intellectual
Property License in which the licensor, seller or grantor of such
intellectual property rights states its intention (i) to
terminate such Intellectual Property License, (ii) to require the
Company or any Subsidiary to cease using such intellectual
property rights (or any material portion thereof), or to cease
marketing or selling products developed based on such
intellectual property rights (or any material portion thereof),
or (iii) to cease performing its obligations thereunder, and
which in each of the cases set forth in clauses (i), (ii)
and (iii), could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect; and
(j) of the commencement of, or any material development
in, any litigation, arbitration or other similar proceeding
affecting the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to any
Intellectual Property License, in which the amount of damages
claimed (excluding punitive damages) is $1,000,000 (or its
equivalent in another currency or currencies) or more, or in
which injunctive or similar relief (whether temporary or
permanent) is sought.
Each notice under this Section shall be accompanied by a
written statement by a Responsible Officer setting forth details
of the occurrence referred to therein, and stating what action,
if any, the Company or any affected Subsidiary proposes to take
with respect thereto and at what time. Each notice under
subsection 7.03(a) shall describe with particularity any and all
clauses or provisions of this Agreement or other Loan Document
that have been (or foreseeably will be) breached or violated.
7.04 Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc.7.04
Preservation of Corporate Existence, Etc. Except as
otherwise permitted under Sections 8.02 or 8.03, the Company
shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary to:
(a) preserve and maintain in full force and effect its
corporate existence and good standing under the laws of its state
or jurisdiction of incorporation;
(b) use reasonable efforts consistent with prudent
business practices to preserve and maintain in full force and
effect all governmental rights, privileges, qualifications,
permits, licenses and franchises necessary or desirable in the
normal conduct of its business except in connection with
transactions permitted by Section 8.03 and sales of assets
permitted by Section 8.02;
(c) use reasonable efforts consistent with prudent
business practices, in the ordinary course of business, to
preserve its business organization and goodwill; and
(d) preserve or renew all of its Intellectual Property
Licenses, the nonpreservation of which could reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
7.05 Maintenance of Property7.05 Maintenance of
Property . The Company shall maintain, and shall cause each
Subsidiary to maintain, and preserve all its property which is
material to the conduct of its business in good working order and
condition, ordinary wear and tear excepted and make all necessary
repairs thereto and renewals and replacements thereof except
where the failure to do so could not reasonably be expected to
have a Material Adverse Effect, and except as permitted by
Section 8.02. The Company and each Subsidiary shall use the
standard of care typical in its industry in the operation and
maintenance of its facilities.
7.06 Insurance7.06 Insurance . The Company shall maintain,
and shall cause each Subsidiary to maintain, with financially
sound and reputable independent insurers, insurance with respect
to its properties and business against loss or damage of the
kinds customarily insured against by Persons engaged in the same
or similar business, of such types and in such amounts as are
customarily carried under similar circumstances by such other
Persons. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Company shall maintain in effect that certain policy of
Insolvency Risk Insurance for the U.S. and Comprehensive Export
Credit Insurance with a policy limit of $20,000,000 and cause the
Agent, for the benefit of the Agent on behalf of the Banks, to be
named as loss payee under such coverage.
7.07 Payment of Obligations7.07 Payment of
Obligations . The Company shall, and shall cause each Subsidiary
to, pay and discharge as the same shall become due and payable,
all their respective obligations and liabilities, including:
(a) all material tax liabilities, assessments and
governmental charges or levies upon it or its properties or
assets, unless (i) the same are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings and adequate reserves in accordance with
GAAP are being maintained by the Company or such Subsidiary, or
(ii) the failure to so pay could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; and
(b) all lawful claims which, if unpaid, would by law
become a Lien upon its property except for Permitted Liens.
7.08 Compliance with Laws7.08 Compliance with
Laws . The Company shall comply, and shall cause each Subsidiary
to comply, in all material respects with all Requirements of Law
of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over it or its
business (including the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act), except
such as may be contested in good faith or as to which a bona fide
dispute may exist or where non-compliance would not have a
Material Adverse Effect.
7.09 Compliance with ERISA7.09 Compliance with
ERISA . The Company shall, and shall cause each of its ERISA
Affiliates to: (a) maintain each Plan in compliance in all
material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the
Code and other federal or state law; (b) cause each Plan which is
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code to maintain such
qualification; and (c) make all required contributions to any
Plan subject to Section 412 of the Code.
7.10 Inspection of Property and Books and Records7.10
Inspection of Property and Books and Records . The Company
shall maintain and shall cause each Subsidiary to maintain proper
books of record and account, sufficient to prepare financial
statements in accordance with GAAP. The Company shall permit,
and shall cause each Subsidiary to permit, representatives and
independent contractors of the Agent or any Bank to visit and
inspect any of their respective properties, to examine and audit
their respective corporate, financial and operating records
(including, without limitation, any information relating to
calculations in any Borrowing Base Certificate, which audits
shall occur at least annually or more frequently in the sole
discretion of the Agent and the Required Banks), and make copies
thereof or abstracts therefrom, and to discuss their respective
affairs, finances and accounts with their respective directors,
officers, and independent public accountants, and at such
reasonable times during normal business hours and as often as may
be reasonably desired, upon reasonable advance notice to the
Company; provided, however, that any audits related to
calculations in any Borrowing Base Certificate shall be at the
expense of the applicable Borrower; and, provided, further,
however, when an Event of Default exists the Agent or any Bank
may do any of the foregoing at the expense of the applicable
Borrower at any time during normal business hours and without
advance notice.
7.11 Use of Proceeds7.11 Use of Proceeds
. The Borrowers shall use the proceeds of the Loans for working
capital and other general corporate purposes not in contravention
of any Requirement of Law or of any Loan Document.
7.12 Further Assurances7.12 Further
Assurances . Promptly upon request by the Agent or the Required
Banks, the Company and the Subsidiary Borrowers shall (and shall
cause any of their Subsidiaries to) do, execute, acknowledge,
deliver, record, re-record, file, re-file, register and
re-register, any and all such further acts, deeds, conveyances,
security agreements, assignments, estoppel certificates,
financing statements and continuations thereof, termination
statements, notices of assignment, transfers, certificates,
assurances and other instruments the Agent or such Banks, as the
case may be, may reasonably require from time to time in order
(i) to carry out more effectively the purposes of this Agreement
or any other Loan Document, (ii) to subject to the Liens created
by any of the Collateral Documents any of the properties, rights
or interests covered by any of the Collateral Documents, (iii) to
perfect and maintain the validity, effectiveness and priority of
any of the Collateral Documents and the Liens intended to be
created thereby, and (iv) to better assure, convey, grant,
assign, transfer, preserve, protect and confirm to the Agent and
Banks the rights granted or now or hereafter granted to the Banks
under any Loan Document or under any other document executed in
connection therewith.
7.13 Depository Bank Acknowledgment7.13 Depository Bank
Acknowledgment . The Company and the Subsidiary Borrowers shall
cause any bank or financial institution at which any such Person
has an account or accounts in which such Person intends to
deposit in the aggregate $500,000 (or the foreign currency
equivalent) or more, to execute a Depository Bank Acknowledgment
prior to depositing $500,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent)
or more in any such account or accounts. Those banks or other
financial institutions where any Borrower has on deposit $500,000
(or the foreign currency equivalent) are listed in Schedule 7.13
to the Disclosure Letter.
7.14 Account Receivable Debtor Notification7.14 Account
Receivable Debtor Notification . The Borrowers shall notify all
of their Account Receivable Debtors of the Agent's security
interest in the applicable Accounts Receivable in accordance with
the provisions of the Collateral Documents (or as the Agent
otherwise reasonably requires) and shall promptly provide the
Agent with evidence of such notification.
7.15 Requirement to Pledge Additional Collateral7.15
Requirement to Pledge Additional Collateral . If any
Subsidiary's Accounts Receivable or Inventory (other than work in
progress Inventory) exceed $2,000,000 in value, the Company shall
cause such Subsidiary to pledge such assets in favor of the
Agent, for the benefit of the Banks, in a form and manner
reasonably satisfactory to the Agent. Any Person that, after the
date hereof, becomes a Borrower shall execute such Collateral
Documents as the Agent and the Required Banks reasonably require
after reasonable prior notice to and consultation with the
Company, and the Company shall also pledge 100% of the capital
stock of such new Borrower, if such new Borrower is a domestic
corporation, or 66% of the capital stock of such new Borrower, if
such new Borrower is a foreign corporation, to the Agent pursuant
to Collateral Documents reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and
the Required Banks.
7.16 Payments by Account Debtors7.16 Payments by
Account Debtors . The Company and each of the Borrowers hereby
represent and warrant and covenant that (a) Account Receivable
Debtors for the Company and each of such Borrowers (other than
Crystal Semiconductor Corporation, Cirrus Logic KK and Pacific
Communications Sciences, Inc.) have been instructed to pay all
funds owing by such account debtors in respect of Accounts
Receivable directly to a specified BofA account or lock box
facility located in California or, so long as the Agent continues
to consent with respect to foreign Accounts Receivable, to the
Company by draft, (b) Account Receivable Debtors for Crystal
Semiconductor Corporation will, within 30 days of the Closing
Date, have been instructed to pay all funds owing by such account
debtors in respect of Accounts Receivable directly to a specified
account or lock box facility at Bank of America Texas located in
Texas or to a specified deposit account located in California,
(c) Account Receivable Debtors for Pacific Communications
Sciences, Inc. have been instructed to pay all funds in respect
of Accounts Receivable directly to a specified account or lock
box facility at Silicon Valley Bank or BofA located in California
and (d) Account Receivable Debtors for Cirrus Logic KK have been
instructed to pay all funds owing by such Account Receivable
Debtors in respect of Accounts Receivable directly to a specified
account or lock box facility at a bank located in Japan or in
California or, so long as the Agent continues to consent with
respect to foreign Accounts Receivable, to the Company by draft.
The Company and each of the Borrowers agree that (i) they will
not alter, change or modify those payment instructions to their
respective Account Receivable Debtors, and (ii) they will take
all steps necessary or desirable to continue and maintain the
practice of having all Account Receivable Debtors make payments
as set forth above.
7.17 Final Documentation7.17 Final
Documentation . Within 30 days of the Closing Date, the
Borrowers agree to deliver or cause to be delivered to the Agent
and the Banks a memorandum describing the Joint Ventures in form
and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent and the Banks
and, within 15 days of the Closing Date, the Borrowers agree to
deliver or cause to be delivered to the Agent and the Banks (a)
such documents as are necessary in the reasonable discretion of
the Agent to create perfected Liens (or the customary equivalent
in foreign countries) on the Collateral in such jurisdictions as
the Agent reasonably requires, (b) legal opinions related to such
Liens reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, (c) Depository Bank
Acknowledgments in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Agent
from all financial institutions that are required pursuant to
Section 7.13 and (d) such other documents as the Agent or the
Banks reasonably require.
ARTICLE VIII
NEGATIVE COVENANTSARTICLE VIII
NEGATIVE COVENANTS
So long as any Bank shall have any Commitment hereunder, or
any Loan or other Obligation (other than indemnity obligations
which remain inchoate at such time) shall remain unpaid or
unsatisfied, or any Letter of Credit shall remain outstanding,
unless the Required Banks waive compliance in writing:
8.01 Limitation on Liens8.01 Limitation on
Liens . (i) The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or
permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, make, create,
incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien upon or with respect to
any part of its property, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, other than the following ("Permitted Liens"):
(a) any Lien (other than a Lien on the Collateral)
existing on property of the Company or any Subsidiary, on the
Closing Date and set forth in Schedule 8.01 to the Disclosure
Letter securing Indebtedness outstanding on such date or incurred
in connection with the extension, renewal or refinancing of the
Indebtedness secured by such existing Liens provided that the
original aggregate principal amount thereof does not increase;
(b) any Lien created under any Loan Document;
(c) Liens for taxes, fees, assessments or other
governmental charges which are not delinquent or remain payable
without penalty, or to the extent that non-payment thereof is
permitted by Section 7.07;
(d) carriers', warehousemen's, mechanics', landlords',
materialmen's, repairmen's or other similar Liens arising in the
ordinary course of business which are not delinquent or remain
payable without penalty or that are being contested in good faith
and by appropriate proceedings and which are adequately reserved
for in accordance with GAAP and which do not in the aggregate
materially impair the use or value of the Company's, or any
Subsidiary's, property generally;
(e) Liens (other than any Lien imposed by ERISA and
other than on the Collateral) consisting of pledges or deposits
required in the ordinary course of business in connection with
workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other social
security legislation;
(f) Liens (other than a Lien on the Collateral) on the
property of the Company or its Subsidiaries securing (i) the non-
delinquent performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for
borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations, (ii) contingent
obligations on surety and appeal bonds, and (iii) other non-
delinquent obligations of a like nature; in each case, incurred
in the ordinary course of business;
(g) Liens (other than a Lien on the Collateral)
consisting of judgment or judicial attachment liens not
constituting an Event of Default under Section 9.01(i), provided
that the enforcement of such Liens is effectively stayed and all
such liens in the aggregate at any time outstanding for the
Company and its Subsidiaries do not exceed $1,000,000;
(h) easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other
similar encumbrances incurred in the ordinary course of business
which, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value
of the property subject thereto or interfere with the ordinary
conduct of the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole;
(i) Liens on (i) the stock or assets of corporations
which become Subsidiaries after the date of this Agreement,
(ii) assets which are acquired at the time a Person merges with
or into the Company or a Subsidiary pursuant to Section 8.03, and
(iii) assets acquired by the Company or a Subsidiary pursuant to
Section 8.04, provided, however, that such Liens existed at the
time the respective corporations became Subsidiaries or at the
time the assets were acquired and were not created in
anticipation thereof;
(j) purchase money security interests on any property
acquired or held by the Company and its Subsidiaries in the
ordinary course of business (other than Collateral), securing
Indebtedness incurred or assumed for the purpose of financing all
or any part of the cost of acquiring such property; provided that
(i) any such Lien attaches to such property concurrently with or
within 180 days after the acquisition thereof, (ii) such Lien
attaches solely to the property so acquired in such transaction
(and accessions, additions, attachments thereto, fixtures and
maintenance supplies related to real estate financed or proceeds
(including insurance proceeds) and replacements thereof),
(iii) the principal amount of the debt secured thereby does not
exceed 100% of the cost of such property, and (iv) the
Indebtedness relating to such Lien is permitted by Section 8.05.
(k) Liens securing obligations in respect of capital
leases on assets subject to such leases (other than Collateral),
provided that such Liens do not exceed the capitalized, in place
value of the property and such capital leases are otherwise
permitted hereunder and the Indebtedness relating to such Lien is
permitted by Section 8.05;
(l) Liens arising solely by virtue of any contractual,
statutory or common law provision relating to banker's liens,
rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit
accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository
institution; provided that (i) such deposit account is not a
dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to
restrictions against access by the Company in excess of those set
forth by regulations promulgated by the FRB, and (ii) such
deposit account is not intended by the Company, any Subsidiary,
Ciror or Cirel to provide collateral to the depository
institution with respect to otherwise unrelated obligations of
the Company or any such Subsidiary to such depository
institution;
(m) Liens consisting of pledges of cash collateral or
government securities to secure on a mark-to-market basis
Permitted Swap Obligations only, provided, that the aggregate
value of such collateral so pledged by the Company, or the
Subsidiaries together in favor of any counterparty does not at
any time exceed $5,000,000;
(n) Liens incurred in connection with sale-leaseback
transactions permitted under Section 8.02 hereof (other than
Collateral);
(o) Liens consisting of precautionary financing
statements filed in connection with operating leases and Liens
granted to secure obligations with respect to "off balance sheet"
or "synthetic" leases (i.e., leases where for tax purposes the
lessee is treated as the owner of the leased property but for
GAAP purposes the lease is treated as an operating lease and the
lessor is treated as the owner of the leased property);
(p) Leases or subleases and licenses and sublicenses
granted to others in the ordinary course of the Company's
business which do not interfere in any material respect with the
business operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole;
(q) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities
arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in
connection with the importation of goods;
(r) Liens on insurance proceeds securing the payment of
financed insurance premiums; and
(s) Liens with respect to cash collateral securing
letters of credit not issued pursuant to this Agreement in an
amount outstanding at any time not to exceed $15,000,000 to the
extent permitted under Sections 8.05 or 8.08.
Additionally, the Company will not, and will not permit
any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any agreement (other than
this Agreement and any other Loan Document) prohibiting the
creation or assumption of any Lien upon any of its properties,
revenues or assets (a "Negative Pledge"), whether now owned or
hereafter acquired, other than (i) Negative Pledges granted in
connection with real or personal property financing arrangements
to the extent permitted by Section 8.01(j) and Section 8.01(k) in
favor of the Persons providing such financing, pursuant to which
the Company or Subsidiary, as applicable, agrees not to create or
assume any Lien upon or with respect to the equipment or real
estate being financed (together with replacements, additions,
attachments, accessions, fixtures and maintenance supplies
related to real estate being financed, and proceeds (including
insurance proceeds) thereof); and (ii) Negative Pledges by the
Company other than Negative Pledges relating to the Collateral.
8.02 Disposition of Assets8.02 Disposition of
Assets . The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or permit
any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, lease,
convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether in one or a
series of transactions) any property (including accounts and
notes receivable, with or without recourse) (a "Transfer") or
enter into any agreement to do any of the foregoing, except:
(a) dispositions of inventory, or used, worn-out or
surplus equipment, all in the ordinary course of business;
(b) the sale of equipment to the extent that such
equipment is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of
similar replacement equipment, or the proceeds of such sale are
reasonably promptly applied to the purchase price of such
replacement equipment;
(c) Transfers consisting of the granting of non-
exclusive licenses and similar arrangements for the use of the
property of the Company or its Subsidiaries;
(d) Transfers constituting Investments in Cash
Equivalents permitted under Section 8.04 or the liquidation of
such Investments;
(e) Transfers from any Subsidiary which is a Borrower
or a Guarantor to another Subsidiary which is a Borrower or a
Guarantor or to the Company, Transfers from any Subsidiary which
is not a Borrower or a Guarantor to another Subsidiary and any
Transfers from the Company to a Subsidiary that are Investments
permitted under Section 8.04; provided, that all such Transfers
are in the ordinary course of business;
(f) Transfers in connection with sale-leaseback
transactions which relate to operating leases, or relate to
capital leases;
(g) sales of Accounts Receivable or promissory notes
representing Accounts Receivable in Japan in the ordinary course
of business and consistent with past practices, provided, that no
such sales shall be permitted if such Accounts Receivable or
promissory notes have been included in any Foreign Borrowing Base
calculation;
(h) Transfers of equipment required pursuant to any
contracts under which Joint Venture Obligations arise or which
are permitted under Section 8.04 as a capital contribution to the
Joint Ventures, in each case, in connection with Joint Ventures
permitted under Section 8.17 hereof; and
(i) dispositions not otherwise permitted hereunder
which are made for fair market value; provided, that (i) at the
time of any disposition, no Event of Default shall exist or shall
result from such disposition, and (ii) the aggregate book value
of all assets so sold by the Company and its Subsidiaries,
together, shall not in cumulative amount after the Closing Date
exceed an amount greater than 15% of the Borrower's consolidated
total assets measured on the Closing Date.
8.03 Consolidations and Mergers8.03 Consolidations
and Mergers . The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or
permit any Subsidiary to, merge, consolidate with or into, or
convey, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one
transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially
all of its assets (whether now owned or hereafter acquired) to or
in favor of any Person, except:
(a) any Subsidiary may merge with the Company or
another Subsidiary, provided, that, in a merger involving the
Company, the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation, or with any one or more Subsidiaries, provided, that
if any transaction shall be between a Subsidiary and a Wholly-
Owned Subsidiary, the Wholly-Owned Subsidiary shall be the
continuing or surviving corporation;
(b) any Subsidiary may sell all or substantially all of
its assets (upon voluntary liquidation or otherwise), to the
Company or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary; and
(c) any Subsidiary of the Company may merge or
consolidate with or into any other entity, or any other entity
may merge with or into the Company or any Subsidiary, in
connection with any acquisition by the Company or any Subsidiary
provided, (i) the other entity engages in a line of business
which would be permitted under Section 8.11; (ii) the resulting
entity is the Company or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the
Company; (iii) the aggregate amount of cash invested and debt
assumed in all transactions under this paragraph (c) of
Section 8.03 (taken together with all Investments pursuant to
Section 8.04(d) and Section 8.04(j)) shall not exceed 20% of
consolidated total assets of the Company as of the end of the
fiscal quarter immediately preceding such merger; and (iv) no
Default or Event of Default has occurred or would occur as a
result of such merger or consolidation.
8.04 Loans and Investments8.04 Loans and
Investments . The Company shall not purchase or acquire, or
suffer or permit any Subsidiary to purchase or acquire, or make
any commitment therefor, any capital stock, equity interest, or
any obligations or other securities of, or any interest in, any
Person, or make or commit to make any Acquisitions, or make or
commit to make any advance, loan, extension of credit or capital
contribution to or any other investment in, any Person including
any Affiliate of the Company (together, "Investments"), except
for:
(a) Investments held by the Company or Subsidiary in
the form of Cash Equivalents;
(b) extensions of credit in the nature of Accounts
Receivable or notes receivable arising from the sale or lease of
goods or services in the ordinary course of business;
(c) Investments by the Company in any of its Wholly-
Owned Subsidiaries or by any of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries to
another of its Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries and Investments of
Subsidiaries in the Company;
(d) Investments incurred in order to consummate
Acquisitions and Joint Ventures (but not including those
permitted under clause (e) below) otherwise permitted herein,
provided, that (i) the book value (as to the purchaser) of any
such Acquisition or Joint Venture, together with such value of
all prior Acquisitions and prior Joint Ventures and investments
pursuant to Section 8.03(c) undertaken by the Company and its
Subsidiaries after the Closing Date, shall not exceed (when
combined with Investments permitted pursuant to Section 8.04(j))
at the time of such Investment 20% of consolidated total assets
of the Company as calculated as of the end of the fiscal quarter
immediately preceding such Acquisition or Joint Venture,
(ii) such Acquisitions or Joint Ventures are undertaken in
accordance with all applicable Requirements of Law; and (iii) the
prior, effective written consent or approval to such Acquisition
of the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the
acquiree is obtained;
(e) Investments required in connection with Joint
Ventures existing on the date hereof, pursuant to documentation
relating to such Joint Ventures as in effect on the date hereof,
that are permitted under Section 8.17(i) through 8.17(iv);
(f) Investments constituting Permitted Swap Obligations
or payments or advances under Swap Contracts relating to
Permitted Swap Obligations;
(g) Investments arising from transactions by the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries with customers or suppliers in
the ordinary course of business, including Investments (including
debt obligations) received in connection with the bankruptcy or
reorganization of customers and suppliers and in settlement of
delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers or
suppliers, arising in the ordinary course of business and in the
exercise of the reasonable business judgment of the Company or
such Subsidiary, provided that with respect to Investments
received in settlement of trade receivables, such trade
receivables are fully reserved against (in accordance with GAAP)
on the books of the Company or such Subsidiary or are less than
one year overdue;
(h) Investments consisting of notes receivable of, or
prepaid royalties and other credit extensions to, customers and
suppliers who are not Affiliates in the ordinary course of
business;
(i) Investments accepted or made in connection with
Transfers permitted by Section 8.02; and
(j) Investments which represent minority interests and
other Investments in other Persons existing on the Closing Date
or made thereafter so long as the value of all such Investments,
together with all Investments permitted pursuant to
Sections 8.03(c) and 8.04(d), shall not exceed at the time of any
such Investment 20% of consolidated total assets of the Company
calculated as of the end of the immediately prior fiscal quarter.
8.05 Limitation on Indebtedness8.05 Limitation on
Indebtedness . The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or
permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume, suffer to exist,
or otherwise become or remain directly or indirectly liable with
respect to, any Indebtedness, except:
(a) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Agreement;
(b) Indebtedness consisting of Contingent Obligations
permitted pursuant to Section 8.08;
(c) Indebtedness existing or planned on the Closing
Date and set forth in Schedule 8.05 of the Disclosure Letter;
(d) Indebtedness secured by Liens permitted by
subsection 8.01(j), (k) and (s);
(e) Indebtedness which is subordinated to the
Obligations on terms and conditions satisfactory to the Agent and
the Required Banks;
(f) additional unsecured Indebtedness in an aggregate
outstanding amount (inclusive of Contingent Obligations pursuant
to Section 8.08(i)(A)) not to exceed $50,000,000;
(g) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary to the Company or
another Subsidiary which constitutes an Investment permitted
under Section 8.04;
(h) Indebtedness of the Company to any Subsidiary,
Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Borrower to any other Subsidiary
Borrower and Indebtedness of any Subsidiary to any Subsidiary
which is not a Subsidiary Borrower;
(i) Indebtedness with respect to deferred compensation
or employee benefit programs incurred in the ordinary course of
business or in connection with the discontinuance or sale of
businesses or facilities;
(j) Indebtedness incurred in connection with Joint
Ventures permitted under clauses (i) through (iv) of
Section 8.17; and
(k) Indebtedness incurred in connection with Permitted
Swap Obligations; and
(l) Indebtedness incurred in connection with
Acquisitions permitted by this Agreement.
8.06 Transactions with Affiliates8.06 Transactions
with Affiliates . The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or
permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction with any
Affiliate of the Company except as expressly permitted herein or
in the ordinary course of business, and (i) with respect to
Affiliates which are not Subsidiaries or Joint Ventures, except
upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to the Company
or such Subsidiary than would obtain in a comparable arm's-length
transaction with a Person not an Affiliate of the Company or such
Subsidiary and (ii) with respect to Subsidiaries or Joint
Ventures, upon fair and reasonable terms.
8.07 Use of Proceeds8.07 Use of Proceeds
. The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or permit any
Subsidiary to, use any portion of the Loan proceeds or any Letter
of Credit, directly or indirectly, (i) to purchase or carry
Margin Stock, (ii) to repay or otherwise refinance indebtedness
of the Company or others incurred to purchase or carry Margin
Stock, or (iii) to extend credit for the purpose of purchasing or
carrying any Margin Stock.
8.08 Contingent Obligations8.08 Contingent
Obligations . The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or
permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to
exist any Contingent Obligations except:
(a) endorsements for collection or deposit in the
ordinary course of business;
(b) Permitted Swap Obligations;
(c) Contingent Obligations of the Company and its
Subsidiaries existing as of the Closing Date and listed in
Schedule 8.08 to the Disclosure Letter;
(d) Contingent Obligations with respect to Surety
Instruments incurred pursuant to the requirements of any
Governmental Authority;
(e) Contingent Obligations with respect to Joint
Ventures permitted under Section 8.17(i) through (iv) hereof
pursuant to documentation relating to such Joint Ventures as in
effect on the date hereof;
(f) Contingent Obligations of any Subsidiary with
respect to obligations of the Company or another Subsidiary (so
long as the primary obligation is permitted hereunder);
(g) Contingent Obligations of the Company with respect
to the obligations of any Subsidiary (so long as the primary
obligation is permitted hereunder);
(h) Contingent Obligations consisting of guarantees
(and other credit support) of the obligations of vendors and
suppliers of the Company or its Subsidiaries in respect of
transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business; and
(i) other Contingent Obligations (A) which result from
money being borrowed by any Person in an aggregate amount not to
exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding (when aggregated
with Indebtedness permitted under Section 8.05(f)) and (B) which
do not result from any money being borrowed by any Person in an
aggregate amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time
outstanding.
8.09 Restricted Payments8.09 Restricted
Payments . The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or permit
any Subsidiary to, declare or make any dividend payment or other
distribution of assets, properties, cash, rights, obligations or
securities on account of any shares of any class of its capital
stock, or purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value any
shares of its capital stock or any warrants, rights or options to
acquire such shares, now or hereafter outstanding or repurchase
or redeem its subordinated debt; except that, subject to the
terms of the Pledge Agreement, the Company and any Subsidiary
may:
(a) declare and make dividend payments or other
distributions payable solely in its common stock;
(b) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire (i) shares of
its common stock or warrants or options to acquire any such
shares with the proceeds received from the substantially
concurrent issue of new shares of its common stock or (ii) non-
cash rights distributed in connection with any stockholders'
rights plan;
(c) in the case of a Subsidiary, to the extent it is a
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, declare or pay dividends to its parent;
provided, that such parent is either the Company or a Wholly-
Owned Subsidiary of the Company; and
(d) declare or pay cash dividends to its stockholders
and purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire shares of its capital
stock or warrants, rights or options to acquire any such shares
or repurchase or redeem its subordinated debt for cash solely out
of 25% of cumulative net income (including any losses) of the
Company and its Subsidiaries arising after the end of the first
fiscal quarter ending after the Closing Date and computed on a
cumulative consolidated basis, provided, that, immediately after
giving effect to such proposed action, no Default or Event of
Default would exist.
8.10 ERISA8.10 ERISA . The Company shall not, and shall not
suffer or permit any of its ERISA Affiliates to: (a) engage in a
prohibited transaction or violation of the fiduciary
responsibility rules with respect to any Plan which has resulted
or could reasonably expected to result in liability of the
Company in an aggregate amount in excess of 5% of Tangible Net
Worth; or (b) engage in a transaction that could be subject to
Section 4069 or 4212(c) of ERISA.
8.11 Change in Business8.11 Change in
Business . The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or permit
any Subsidiary to, engage in any material line of business
substantially different from those lines of business carried on
by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof or any
business substantially related or incidental thereto.
8.12 Adjusted Quick Ratio8.12 Adjusted Quick
Ratio . The Company shall not suffer or permit its Adjusted
Quick Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter to be less than
(a) 0.75 to 1.00 from the Closing Date through December 31, 1996
and (b) 1.00 to 1.00 thereafter.
8.13 Tangible Net Worth8.13 Tangible Net
Worth . The Company shall not permit its Tangible Net Worth
(determined on a consolidated basis) as of the end of any fiscal
quarter to be less than the sum of (a) $402,542,000 plus
(b) seventy-five percent (75%) of quarterly net income for each
fiscal quarter subsequent to the quarter ended December 30, 1995,
with no reduction for net losses, plus (c) seventy-five percent
(75%) of the net proceeds of any equity securities and
subordinated debt issued by the Company after the fiscal quarter
ended December 30, 1995.
8.14 Modified Debt to Tangible Net Worth Ratio8.14 Modified
Debt to Tangible Net Worth Ratio . The Company shall not permit
its ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of total
consolidated Modified Debt to consolidated Tangible Net Worth
(plus a permitted adjustment of $50,000,000) to be greater than
(a) 1.25 to 1.00 from the Closing Date through December 31, 1996
and (b) 1.00 to 1.00 thereafter.
8.15 Minimum Cash Flow8.15 Minimum Cash
Flow . The Company shall not permit its EBITD for its fiscal
quarter ending on March 31, 1996 to be a loss more than
$108,000,000 (provided, however, that this amount shall include,
an inventory reserve of not less than $50,000,000) and,
thereafter, EBITD shall be in the minimum amounts set forth
below:
Period
Minimum
EBITD
Fiscal quarter ending June 29, 1996
$5,000,000
Fiscal quarter ending September 28, 1996
$20,000,000
Fiscal quarter ending December 28, 1996
$45,000,000
Thereafter
$145,000,000 calculated on a rolling four
quarter basis, with each period of four
consecutive fiscal quarters constituting a
single accounting period
8.16 Accounting Changes8.16 Accounting
Changes . The Company shall not, and shall not suffer or permit
any Subsidiary to, make any significant change in accounting
treatment or reporting practices, except as required by GAAP, or
change the fiscal year of the Company or of any Subsidiary.
8.17 Joint Ventures8.17 Joint Ventures .
The Company shall not, and shall not suffer to permit any
Subsidiary to, enter into or suffer to exist any Joint Venture,
other than the (i) MiCRUS Joint Venture, (ii) the AT&T
Partnership, (iii) the arrangements in connection with the 1995
Wafer Supply Agreement, dated as of August 25, 1995 between
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. and Cirrus Logic
International, Ltd. and (iv) the arrangements in connection with
the Foundry Venture Agreement, dated as of September 29, 1995,
between Cirrus and United MicroElectronics Corporation and the
Fab Ven Foundry Capacity Agreement, dated as of September 29,
1995, among Fab Ven, United MicroElectronics Corporation and the
Company, and (v) Joint Ventures permitted under Section 8.04(d).
ARTICLE IX
EVENTS OF DEFAULTARTICLE IX
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
9.01 Event of Default9.01 Event of Default
. Any of the following shall constitute an "Event of Default":
(a) Non-Payment(a) Non-Payment .
Any Borrower fails to pay, (i) when and as required to be paid
herein, any amount of principal of any Loan or of any L/C
Obligation (including, without limitation, failure to provide
cash collateral as required by this Agreement), or (ii) within 3
days after the same becomes due, any interest, fee or any other
amount payable hereunder or under any other Loan Document; or
(b) Representation or Warranty(b) Representation
or Warranty . Any representation or warranty by the Company or
any Subsidiary made or deemed made herein, in any other Loan
Document, or which is contained in any certificate, document or
financial or other statement by the Company, any Subsidiary, or
any Responsible Officer, furnished at any time under this
Agreement, or in or under any other Loan Document, is incorrect
in any material respect on or as of the date made or deemed made;
or
(c) Specific Defaults(c) Specific
Defaults . The Company or any Subsidiary fails to perform or
observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in any of
Section 7.04(a), Section 7.10, 7.16, 7.17 or in Article VIII; or
(d) Other Defaults(d) Other Defaults .
The Company or any Subsidiary party thereto fails to perform or
observe any other term or covenant contained in this Agreement or
any other Loan Document, and such default shall continue
unremedied for a period of 10 days after the earlier of (i) the
date upon which a Responsible Officer knew or reasonably should
have known of such failure or (ii) the date upon which written
notice thereof is given to the Company by the Agent or any Bank;
or
(e) Cross-Default(e) Cross-Default .
(i) The Company or any Subsidiary (A) fails to make any payment
in respect of any Indebtedness, having an aggregate principal
amount (including undrawn committed or available amounts and
including amounts owing to all creditors under any combined or
syndicated credit arrangement) of more than $25,000,000 when due
(whether by scheduled maturity, required prepayment,
acceleration, demand, or otherwise); or (B) fails to perform or
observe any other condition or covenant, or any other event shall
occur or condition exist, under any agreement or instrument
relating to any such Indebtedness, and such failure continues
after the applicable grace or notice period, if any, specified in
the relevant document on the date of such failure if the effect
of such failure, event or condition is to cause, or to permit the
holder or holders of such Indebtedness or beneficiary or
beneficiaries of such Indebtedness (or a trustee or agent on
behalf of such holder or holders or beneficiary or beneficiaries)
to cause such Indebtedness to be declared to be due and payable
prior to its stated maturity, or cash collateral in respect
thereof to be demanded; or (ii) any indebtedness is not paid upon
maturity or the holder or holders of any Indebtedness (or a
trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) declare to
be due and payable on maturity or prior to its stated maturity or
to require cash collateral for any Indebtedness where the amount
not paid, so declared payable or required to be collateralized
exceeds $1,000,000; or
(f) Insolvency; Voluntary Proceedings(f)
Insolvency; Voluntary Proceedings . The Company or any
Subsidiary (i) ceases or fails to be solvent, or generally fails
to pay, or admits in writing its inability to pay, its debts as
they become due, whether at stated maturity or otherwise; (ii)
voluntarily ceases to conduct its business in the ordinary course
(other than any Subsidiary which on the Closing Date is not a
Borrower and the cessation of the activities of which could not
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect); (iii)
commences any Insolvency Proceeding with respect to itself; or
(iv) takes any action to effectuate or authorize any of the
foregoing; or
(g) Involuntary Proceedings(g) Involuntary
Proceedings . (i) Any involuntary Insolvency Proceeding is
commenced or filed against the Company or any Subsidiary, or any
writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar
process, is issued or levied against a substantial part of the
Company's or any Subsidiary's properties, and any such proceeding
or petition shall not be dismissed, or such writ, judgment,
warrant of attachment, execution or similar process shall not be
released, vacated or fully bonded within 60 days after
commencement, filing or levy; (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary
admits the material allegations of a petition against it in any
Insolvency Proceeding, or an order for relief (or similar order
under non-U.S. law) is ordered in any Insolvency Proceeding; or
(iii) the Company or any Subsidiary acquiesces in the appointment
of a receiver, trustee, custodian, conservator, liquidator,
mortgagee in possession (or agent therefor), or other similar
Person for itself or a substantial portion of its property or
business; or
(h) ERISA(h) ERISA . (i) An ERISA Event shall occur
with respect to a Pension Plan or Multiemployer Plan which has
resulted or could reasonably be expected to result in liability
of the Company or any Subsidiary under Title IV of ERISA to the
Pension Plan, Multiemployer Plan or the PBGC in an aggregate
amount in excess of $500,000; (ii) the aggregate amount of
Unfunded Pension Liability among all Pension Plans at any time
exceeds 3% of Tangible Net Worth; or (iii) the Company, any
Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate shall fail to pay when due,
after the expiration of any applicable grace period, any
installment payment with respect to its withdrawal liability
under Section 4201 of ERISA under a Multiemployer Plan in an
aggregate amount in excess of $500,000; or
(i) Monetary Judgments(i) Monetary
Judgments . One or more non-interlocutory judgments, non-
interlocutory orders, decrees or arbitration awards is entered
against the Company or any Subsidiary involving in the aggregate
a liability (to the extent not covered by independent third-party
insurance as to which the insurer does not dispute coverage) as
to any single or related series of transactions, incidents or
conditions, of $5,000,000 or more, and the same shall remain
unsatisfied, unvacated and unstayed pending appeal for a period
of 30 days after the entry thereof; or
(j) Non-Monetary Judgments(j) Non-Monetary
Judgments . Any non-monetary judgment, order or decree is
entered against the Company or any Subsidiary which does or would
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, and
there shall be any period of 30 consecutive days during which a
stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a
pending appeal or otherwise, shall not be in effect; or
(k) Change of Control(k) Change of
Control . There occurs any Change of Control; or
(l) Collateral(l) Collateral .
(i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason
cease to be valid and binding on or enforceable against the
Company, any Subsidiary Borrower or any Guarantor party
thereto or any Company, any Subsidiary Borrower or any
Guarantor shall so state in writing or bring an action to
limit its obligations or liabilities thereunder; or
(ii) any Collateral Document shall for any reason
(other than pursuant to the terms thereof) cease to create a
valid security interest in the Collateral purported to be
covered thereby or such security interest shall for any
reason cease to be a perfected (or the foreign law
equivalent) and first priority security interest subject only
to Permitted Liens and exceptions noted on Schedule 6.03 to
the Disclosure Letter.
(m) Joint Ventures(m) Joint Ventures .
Any breach or default occurs under any guaranty or other
material contractual obligation of the Company or any Borrower
with respect to any Joint Venture (i) that consists of the
failure to pay upon maturity an amount in excess of $5,000,000 or
permits a Person to declare an amount in excess of $5,000,000 to
be due or payable prior to its stated maturity or to require cash
collateral for any such amount or (ii) that results in a loss or
judgment in an amount in excess of $5,000,000;
(n) Adverse Change(n) Adverse Change .
There occurs a Material Adverse Effect; or
(o) Guarantor Defaults(o) Guarantor
Defaults . Any Guarantor fails in any material respect to
perform or observe any term, covenant or agreement contained in
any Guaranty; or any term, covenant or agreement in any Guaranty
is for any reason partially (including with respect to future
advances) or wholly revoked or invalidated by any Guarantor, or
any Guaranty otherwise ceases to be in full force and effect, or
any Guarantor or any other Person contests in any manner the
validity or enforceability thereof or denies that it has any
further liability or obligation thereunder.
9.02 Remedies9.02 Remedies . If any Event of Default
occurs and is continuing, the Agent shall, at the request of, or
may, with the consent of, the Required Banks,
(a) declare the commitment of each Bank to make Loans
and any obligation of the Issuing Bank to Issue Letters of Credit
to be terminated, whereupon such commitments and obligation shall
be terminated;
(b) require the Company or any Subsidiary Borrower to
Cash Collateralize and/or declare an amount equal to the maximum
aggregate amount that is or at any time thereafter may become
available for drawing under any outstanding Letters of Credit
(whether or not any beneficiary shall have presented, or shall be
entitled at such time to present, the drafts or other documents
required to draw under such Letters of Credit) to be immediately
due and payable, and declare the unpaid principal amount of all
outstanding Loans, all interest accrued and unpaid thereon, and
all other amounts owing or payable hereunder or under any other
Loan Document to be immediately due and payable, without
presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of
which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrowers; and
(c) exercise on behalf of itself and the Banks all
rights and remedies available to it and the Banks under the Loan
Documents or applicable law;
provided, however, that upon the occurrence of any event
specified in subsection (f) or (g) of Section 9.01 (in the case
of clause (i) of subsection (g) upon the expiration of the 60-day
period mentioned therein), the obligation of each Bank to make
Loans and any obligation of the Issuing Bank to Issue Letters of
Credit shall automatically terminate and the unpaid principal
amount of all outstanding Loans and all interest and other
amounts as aforesaid shall automatically become due and payable
without further act of the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Bank.
9.03 Rights Not Exclusive9.03 Rights Not
Exclusive . The rights provided for in this Agreement and the
other Loan Documents are cumulative and are not exclusive of any
other rights, powers, privileges or remedies provided by law or
in equity, or under any other instrument, document or agreement
now existing or hereafter arising.
ARTICLE X
THE AGENTARTICLE X
THE AGENT
10.01 Appointment and Authorization; "Agent."10.01
Appointment and Authorization; "Agent." (a) Each Bank hereby
irrevocably (subject to Section 10.09) appoints, designates and
authorizes the Agent to take such action on its behalf under the
provisions of this Agreement and each other Loan Document and to
exercise such powers and perform such duties as are expressly
delegated to it by the terms of this Agreement or any other Loan
Document, together with such powers as are reasonably incidental
thereto. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained
elsewhere in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, the
Agent shall not have any duties or responsibilities, except those
expressly set forth herein, nor shall the Agent have or be deemed
to have any fiduciary relationship with any Bank, and no implied
covenants, functions, responsibilities, duties, obligations or
liabilities shall be read into this Agreement or any other Loan
Document or otherwise exist against the Agent. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing sentence, the use of the term
"agent" in this Agreement with reference to the Agent is not
intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express)
obligations arising under agency doctrine of any applicable law.
Instead, such term is used merely as a matter of market custom,
and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative
relationship between independent contracting parties.
(b) The Issuing Bank shall act on behalf of the Banks
with respect to any Letters of Credit Issued by it and the
documents associated therewith until such time and except for so
long as the Agent may agree at the request of the Required Banks
to act for such Issuing Bank with respect thereto; provided,
however, that the Issuing Bank shall have all of the benefits and
immunities (i) provided to the Agent in this Article X with
respect to any acts taken or omissions suffered by the Issuing
Bank in connection with Letters of Credit Issued by it or
proposed to be Issued by it and the application and agreements
for letters of credit pertaining to the Letters of Credit as
fully as if the term "Agent," as used in this Article X, included
the Issuing Bank with respect to such acts or omissions, and
(ii) as additionally provided in this Agreement with respect to
the Issuing Bank.
10.02 Delegation of Duties10.02 Delegation of Duties . The
Agent may execute any of its duties under this Agreement or any
other Loan Document by or through agents, employees or
attorneys-in-fact and shall be entitled to advice of counsel
concerning all matters pertaining to such duties. The Agent
shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any
agent or attorney-in-fact that it selects with reasonable care.
10.03 Liability of Agent10.03 Liability of Agent . None of
the Agent-Related Persons shall (i) be liable for any action
taken or omitted to be taken by any of them under or in
connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the
transactions contemplated hereby (except for its own gross
negligence or willful misconduct), or (ii) be responsible in any
manner to any of the Banks for any recital, statement,
representation or warranty made by the Company or any Subsidiary
or Affiliate of the Company, or any officer thereof, contained in
this Agreement or in any other Loan Document, or in any
certificate, report, statement or other document referred to or
provided for in, or received by the Agent under or in connection
with, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or for the value
of or title to any Collateral, or the validity, effectiveness,
genuineness, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement or
any other Loan Document, or for any failure of the Company or any
other party to any Loan Document to perform its obligations
hereunder or thereunder. No Agent-Related Person shall be under
any obligation to any Bank to ascertain or to inquire as to the
observance or performance of any of the agreements contained in,
or conditions of, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, or
to inspect the properties, books or records of the Company or any
of the Company's Subsidiaries or Affiliates.
10.04 Reliance by Agent10.04 Reliance by Agent . (a) The
Agent shall be entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in
relying, upon any writing, resolution, notice, consent,
certificate, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile, telex or
telephone message, statement or other document or conversation
believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed,
sent or made by the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and
statements of legal counsel (including counsel to the Borrowers),
independent accountants and other experts selected by the Agent.
The Agent shall be fully justified in failing or refusing to take
any action under this Agreement or any other Loan Document unless
it shall first receive such advice or concurrence of the Required
Banks (or, where required, all the Banks) as it deems appropriate
and, if it so requests, it shall first be indemnified to its
satisfaction by the Banks against any and all liability and
expense which may be incurred by it by reason of taking or
continuing to take any such action. The Agent shall in all cases
be fully protected in acting, or in refraining from acting, under
this Agreement or any other Loan Document in accordance with a
request or consent of the Required Banks (or, where required, all
the Banks) and such request and any action taken or failure to
act pursuant thereto shall be binding upon all of the Banks.
(b) For purposes of determining compliance with the
conditions specified in Section 5.01, each Bank that has executed
this Agreement shall be deemed to have consented to, approved or
accepted or to be satisfied with, each document or other matter
either sent by the Agent to such Bank for consent, approval,
acceptance or satisfaction, or required thereunder to be
consented to or approved by or acceptable or satisfactory to the
Bank.
10.05 Notice of Default10.05 Notice of Default . The Agent
shall not be deemed to have knowledge or notice of the occurrence
of any Default or Event of Default, except with respect to
defaults in the payment of principal, interest and fees required
to be paid to the Agent for the account of the Banks, unless the
Agent shall have received written notice from a Bank or any of
the Borrowers referring to this Agreement, describing such
Default or Event of Default and stating that such notice is a
"notice of default." The Agent will notify the Banks of its
receipt of any such notice. The Agent shall take such action
with respect to such Default or Event of Default as may be
requested by the Required Banks in accordance with Article IX;
provided, however, that unless and until the Agent has received
any such request, the Agent may (but shall not be obligated to)
take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with
respect to such Default or Event of Default as it shall deem
advisable or in the best interest of the Banks.
10.06 Credit Decision10.06 Credit Decision . Each Bank
acknowledges that none of the Agent-Related Persons has made any
representation or warranty to it, and that no act by the Agent
hereinafter taken, including any review of the affairs of the
Company and its Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to constitute any
representation or warranty by any Agent-Related Person to any
Bank. Each Bank represents to the Agent that it has,
independently and without reliance upon any Agent-Related Person
and based on such documents and information as it has deemed
appropriate, made its own appraisal of and investigation into the
business, prospects, operations, property, financial and other
condition and creditworthiness of the Company and its
Subsidiaries, the value of and title to any Collateral, and all
applicable bank regulatory laws relating to the transactions
contemplated hereby, and made its own decision to enter into this
Agreement and to extend credit hereunder. Each Bank also
represents that it will, independently and without reliance upon
any Agent-Related Person and based on such documents and
information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to
make its own credit analysis, appraisals and decisions in taking
or not taking action under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, and to make such investigations as it deems necessary
to inform itself as to the business, prospects, operations,
property, financial and other condition and creditworthiness of
the Borrowers. Except for notices, reports and other documents
expressly herein required to be furnished to the Banks by the
Agent, the Agent shall not have any duty or responsibility to
provide any Bank with any credit or other information concerning
the business, prospects, operations, property, financial and
other condition or creditworthiness of the Borrowers which may
come into the possession of any of the Agent-Related Persons.
10.07 Indemnification of Agent10.07 Indemnification of
Agent . Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are
consummated, the Banks shall indemnify upon demand the
Agent-Related Persons (to the extent not reimbursed by or on
behalf of the Borrowers and without limiting the obligation of
the Borrowers to do so), pro rata, from and against any and all
Indemnified Liabilities; provided, however, that no Bank shall be
liable for the payment to the Agent-Related Persons of any
portion of such Indemnified Liabilities resulting solely from
such Person's gross negligence or willful misconduct. Without
limitation of the foregoing, each Bank shall reimburse the Agent
upon demand for its ratable share of any costs or out-of-pocket
expenses (including Attorney Costs) incurred by the Agent in
connection with the preparation, execution, delivery,
administration, modification, amendment or enforcement (whether
through negotiations, legal proceedings or otherwise) of, or
legal advice in respect of rights or responsibilities under, this
Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any document contemplated
by or referred to herein, to the extent that the Agent is not
reimbursed for such expenses by or on behalf of the Borrowers.
The undertaking in this Section shall survive the payment of all
Obligations hereunder and the resignation or replacement of the
Agent.
10.08 Agent in Individual Capacity10.08 Agent in Individual
Capacity . BofA and its Affiliates may make loans to, issue
letters of credit for the account of, accept deposits from,
acquire equity interests in and generally engage in any kind of
banking, trust, financial advisory, underwriting or other
business with the Borrowers and its Subsidiaries and Affiliates
as though BofA were not the Agent or the Issuing Bank hereunder
and without notice to or consent of the Banks. The Banks
acknowledge that, pursuant to such activities, BofA or its
Affiliates may receive information regarding the Company or its
Affiliates (including information that may be subject to
confidentiality obligations in favor of the Company or such
Affiliate) and acknowledge that the Agent shall be under no
obligation to provide such information to them. With respect to
its Loans, BofA shall have the same rights and powers under this
Agreement as any other Bank and may exercise the same as though
it were not the Agent or the Issuing Bank.
10.09 Successor Agent10.09 Successor Agent . The Agent
may, and at the request of the Required Banks shall, resign as
Agent upon 30 days' notice to the Banks. If the Agent resigns
under this Agreement, the Required Banks shall appoint from among
the Banks a successor agent for the Banks. If no successor agent
is appointed prior to the effective date of the resignation of
the Agent, the Agent may appoint, after consulting with the Banks
and the Company, a successor agent from among the Banks. Upon
the acceptance of its appointment as successor agent hereunder,
such successor agent shall succeed to all the rights, powers and
duties of the retiring Agent and the term "Agent" shall mean such
successor agent and the retiring Agent's appointment, powers and
duties as Agent shall be terminated. After any retiring Agent's
resignation hereunder as Agent, the provisions of this Article X
and Sections 11.04 and 11.05 shall inure to its benefit as to any
actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was Agent
under this Agreement. If no successor agent has accepted
appointment as Agent by the date which is 30 days following a
retiring Agent's notice of resignation, the retiring Agent's
resignation shall nevertheless thereupon become effective and the
Banks shall perform all of the duties of the Agent hereunder
until such time, if any, as the Required Banks appoint a
successor agent as provided for above. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, however, BofA may not be removed as the Agent at the
request of the Required Banks unless BofA shall also
simultaneously be replaced as "Issuing Bank" hereunder pursuant
to documentation in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to
BofA.
10.10 Withholding Tax10.10 Withholding Tax . (a) If any
Bank is a "foreign corporation, partnership or trust" within the
meaning of the Code and such Bank is eligible for an exemption
from, or a reduction of, U.S. withholding tax under Sections
1441 or 1442 of the Code, such Bank agrees with and in favor of
the Agent, to deliver to the Agent:
(i) if such Bank claims an exemption from, or a
reduction of, withholding tax under a United States tax
treaty, two properly completed and executed copies of IRS
Form 1001 before the payment of any interest in the first
calendar year and before the payment of any interest in each
third succeeding calendar year during which interest may be
paid under this Agreement;
(ii) if such Bank claims that interest paid under
this Agreement is exempt from United States withholding tax
because it is effectively connected with a United States
trade or business of such Bank, two properly completed and
executed copies of IRS Form 4224 before the payment of any
interest is due in the first taxable year of such Bank and in
each succeeding taxable year of such Bank during which
interest may be paid under this Agreement; and
(iii) such other form or forms as may be required
under the Code or other laws of the United States as a
condition to exemption from, or reduction of, United States
withholding tax.
Such Bank agrees to promptly notify the Agent of any change in
circumstances which would modify or render invalid any claimed
exemption or reduction.
(b) If any Bank claims exemption from, or reduction of,
withholding tax under a United States tax treaty by providing IRS
Form 1001 and such Bank sells, assigns, grants a participation
in, or otherwise transfers all or part of the Obligations of the
Borrowers to such Bank, such Bank agrees to notify the Agent of
the percentage amount in which it is no longer the beneficial
owner of Obligations of the Borrowers to such Bank. To the
extent of such percentage amount, the Agent will treat such
Bank's IRS Form 1001 as no longer valid.
(c) If any Bank claiming exemption from United States
withholding tax by filing IRS Form 4224 with the Agent sells,
assigns, grants a participation in, or otherwise transfers all or
part of the Obligations of the Borrowers to such Bank, such Bank
agrees to notify the Agent of the percentage amount which it is
no longer the beneficiary owner of Obligations of the Company to
such Bank. To the extent of such percentage amount, the Agent
will treat such Bank's IRS Form 4224 as no longer valid.
(d) If any Bank is entitled to a reduction in the
applicable withholding tax, the Agent may withhold from any
interest payment to such Bank an amount equivalent to the
applicable withholding tax after taking into account such
reduction. However, if the forms or other documentation required
by subsection (a) of this Section are not delivered to the Agent,
or a Bank is not eligible for a reduction or exemption from
withholding, then the Agent may withhold from any interest
payment to such Bank not providing such forms or other
documentation an amount equivalent to the applicable withholding
tax imposed by Sections 1441 and 1442 of the Code, without
reduction.
(e) If the IRS or any other Governmental Authority of
the United States or other jurisdiction asserts a claim that the
Agent did not properly withhold tax from amounts paid to or for
the account of any Bank (because the appropriate form was not
delivered or was not properly executed, or because such Bank
failed to notify the Agent of a change in circumstances which
rendered the exemption from, or reduction of, withholding tax
ineffective, or for any other reason) such Bank shall indemnify
the Agent fully for all amounts paid, directly or indirectly, by
the Agent as tax or otherwise, including penalties and interest,
and including any taxes imposed by any jurisdiction on the
amounts payable to the Agent under this Section, together with
all costs and expenses (including Attorney Costs). The
obligation of the Banks under this subsection shall survive the
payment of all Obligations and the resignation or replacement of
the Agent.
10.11 Collateral Matters10.11 Collateral Matters . (a) The
Agent is authorized on behalf of all the Banks, without the
necessity of any notice to or further consent from the Banks,
from time to time to take any action with respect to any
Collateral or the Collateral Documents which may be necessary to
perfect and maintain perfected the security interest in and Liens
upon the Collateral granted pursuant to the Collateral Documents.
(b) The Banks irrevocably authorize the Agent, at its
option and in its discretion, to release any Lien granted to or
held by the Agent upon any Collateral (provided, that the Agent
shall retain all cash collateral received in respect of Letters
of Credit until and unless such Letters of Credit are
subsequently surrendered) (i) upon termination of the
Commitments, the surrender of all Letters of Credit not Cash
Collateralized and payment in full of all Loans and all other
Obligations known to the Agent and payable under this Agreement
or any other Loan Document; (ii) constituting property sold or to
be sold or disposed of as part of or in connection with any
disposition permitted hereunder; (iii) constituting property in
which the Company, any Subsidiary Borrower, any Guarantor or any
of their Subsidiaries owned no interest at the time the Lien was
granted or at any time thereafter; (iv) constituting property
leased to the Company, any Subsidiary Borrower, any Guarantor or
any of their Subsidiaries under a lease which has expired or been
terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement or is
about to expire and which has not been, and is not intended by
the Company, any Subsidiary Borrower, any Guarantor or any of
their Subsidiaries to be, renewed or extended; (v) consisting of
an instrument evidencing Indebtedness or other debt instrument,
if the indebtedness evidenced thereby has been paid in full; or
(vi) if approved, authorized or ratified in writing by the
Required Banks or all the Banks, as the case may be, as provided
in subsection 11.01(g). Upon request by the Agent at any time,
the Banks will confirm in writing the Agent's authority to
release particular types or items of Collateral pursuant to this
subsection 10.11(b), provided that the absence of any such
confirmation for whatever reason shall not affect the Agent's
rights under this Section 10.11.
(c) Each of the Banks acknowledges that, in connection
with creating, taking, perfecting or enforcing security interests
in foreign countries or jurisdictions, the Agent may need to be
denominated as "security trustee" (which is the case in
connection with the creation of a security interest in Scotland)
or named or designated by some title or description other than
"agent." Each of the Banks, therefore, agrees that, in the event
the Agent uses the designation "security trustee" or some other
designation, the use of such name, designation or phrase shall
not in any way alter, amend or modify the nature and scope of the
Agent's duties and obligations as set forth in this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of the
designation "security trustee" or any other phrase utilizing the
word "trustee" shall not create or impose on the Bank any
fiduciary or heightened obligation for the benefit of the Banks.
In all instances, regardless of (i) the description or name used
by the Agent or (ii) any statements about, or descriptions of,
the Agent contained in any Collateral Documents, the express
terms of this Agreement shall exclusively define and govern the
Agent's duties and obligations to the Banks.
10.12 Co-Agent10.12 Co-Agent . Unless otherwise agreed in
writing, a Bank that is designated as "Co-Agent" shall not act
as, and shall not have any rights, duties or obligations
hereunder as, Agent.
ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUSARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
11.01 Amendments and Waivers11.01 Amendments and Waivers .
No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any
other Loan Document, and no consent with respect to any departure
by the Company or any applicable Subsidiary therefrom, shall be
effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the
Required Banks (or by the Agent at the written request of the
Required Banks) and the Company or the applicable Subsidiary and
acknowledged by the Agent, and then any such waiver or consent
shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the
specific purpose for which given; provided, however, that no such
waiver, amendment, or consent shall, unless in writing and signed
by all the Banks, the Company and any applicable Subsidiary and
acknowledged by the Agent, do any of the following:
(a) increase or extend the Commitment of any Bank (or
reinstate any Commitment terminated pursuant to this Agreement);
(b) postpone or delay any date fixed by this Agreement
or any other Loan Document for any payment of principal,
interest, fees or other amounts due to the Banks (or any of them)
hereunder or under any other Loan Document or, amend or modify
Section 2.07;
(c) reduce the principal of, or the rate of interest
specified herein on any Loan, or (subject to clause (iii) below)
any fees or other amounts payable hereunder or under any other
Loan Document;
(d) increase any applicable percentage advance rate set
forth in the definitions of "Domestic Accounts Receivable
Borrowing Base," "Foreign Accounts Receivable Borrowing Base" or
"Purchased Equipment Borrowing Base" in Section 1.01 (including
Schedule 1.01(e)(iv) related thereto), or amend the definition of
"Eligible Domestic Accounts Receivable," "Eligible Foreign
Accounts Receivable," "Eligible Purchased Equipment," "Individual
Borrowing Base," "Domestic Borrowing Base," or "Foreign Borrowing
Base" in any respect that would reasonably be anticipated to
increase the Domestic Borrowing Base or the Foreign Borrowing
Base or any Individual Borrowing Base, or waive any provision
thereof that would reasonably be expected to have such effect;
(e) change the percentage of the Commitments or of the
aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans which is required
for the Banks or any of them to take any action hereunder;
(f) amend this Section, the definition of "Required
Banks" or Section 2.14, or any provision herein providing for
consent or other action by all Banks;
(g) change any requirements for cash collateralization
under Section 3.07; or
(h) release any portion of the Collateral except
pursuant to Section 8.02 (as in effect on the Closing Date) and
as otherwise may be provided in the Collateral Document (as in
effect on the Closing Date), or except where the consent of the
Required Banks only is specifically provided for;
and, provided further, that (i) no amendment, waiver or consent
shall, unless in writing and signed by the Issuing Bank in
addition to the Required Banks or all the Banks, as the case may
be, affect the rights or duties of the Issuing Bank under this
Agreement or any L/C-Related Document relating to any Letter of
Credit Issued or to be Issued by it, (ii) no amendment, waiver or
consent shall, unless in writing and signed by the Agent in
addition to the Required Banks or all the Banks, as the case may
be, affect the rights or duties of the Agent under this Agreement
or any other Loan Document, and (iii) the Fee Letter may be
amended, or rights or privileges thereunder waived, only in a
writing executed by the parties thereto.
11.02 Notices11.02 Notices . (a) All notices, requests,
consents, approvals, waivers and other communications shall be in
writing (including, unless the context expressly otherwise
provides, by facsimile transmission, provided that any matter
transmitted by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by
facsimile (i) shall be immediately confirmed by a telephone call
to the recipient at the number specified on Schedule 11.02, and
(ii) shall be followed promptly by delivery of a hard copy
original thereof) and mailed, faxed or delivered, to the address
or facsimile number specified for notices on Schedule 11.02; or,
as directed to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or the
Agent, to such other address as shall be designated by such party
in a written notice to the other parties, and as directed to any
other party, at such other address as shall be designated by such
party in a written notice to the Company and the Agent.
(b) All such notices, requests and communications
shall, when transmitted by overnight delivery, or faxed, be
effective when delivered for overnight (next-day) delivery, or
transmitted in legible form by facsimile machine, respectively,
or if mailed, upon the third Business Day after the date
deposited into the U.S. mail, or if delivered, upon delivery;
except that notices pursuant to Article II, III or X to the Agent
shall not be effective until actually received by the Agent, and
notices pursuant to Article III to the Issuing Bank shall not be
effective until actually received by the Issuing Bank at the
address specified for the "Issuing Bank" on the applicable
signature page hereof.
(c) Any agreement of the Agent and the Banks herein to
receive certain notices by telephone, facsimile or electronic
transmission is solely for the convenience and at the request of
the Borrowers. The Agent and the Banks shall be entitled to rely
on the authority of any Person purporting to be a Person
authorized by the Borrower to give such notice and the Agent and
the Banks shall not have any liability to the Borrower or other
Person on account of any action taken or not taken by the Agent
or the Banks in reliance upon such telephonic, facsimile or
electronic transmission notice. The obligation of the Borrowers
to repay the Loans and L/C Obligations shall not be affected in
any way or to any extent by any failure by the Agent and the
Banks to receive written confirmation of any telephonic,
facsimile or electronic transmission notice or the receipt by the
Agent and the Banks of a confirmation which is at variance with
the terms understood by the Agent and the Banks to be contained
in the telephonic, facsimile or electronic transmission notice.
11.03 No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies11.03 No Waiver;
Cumulative Remedies . No failure to exercise and no delay in
exercising, on the part of the Agent or any Bank, any right,
remedy, power or privilege hereunder, shall operate as a waiver
thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right,
remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or
further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right,
remedy, power or privilege.
11.04 Costs and Expenses11.04 Costs and Expenses . The
Borrowers shall:
(a) whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby
are consummated, pay or reimburse BofA (including in its capacity
as Agent and Issuing Bank) and the other Banks within ten
Business Days after demand (subject to subsection 5.01(e)) for
all costs and expenses incurred by BofA (including in its
capacity as Agent and Issuing Bank) and the other Banks in
connection with the development, preparation, delivery,
administration and execution of, and any amendment, supplement,
waiver or modification to (in each case, whether or not
consummated), this Agreement, any Loan Document and any other
documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby,
including reasonable Attorney Costs incurred by BofA (including
in its capacity as Agent and Issuing Bank) and the other Banks
with respect thereto;
(b) pay or reimburse the Agent, the Arranger and each
Bank within ten Business Days after demand (subject to subsection
5.01(e)) for all costs and expenses (including Attorney Costs)
incurred by them in connection with the enforcement, attempted
enforcement, or preservation of any rights or remedies under this
Agreement or any other Loan Document during the existence of an
Event of Default or after acceleration of the Loans (including in
connection with any "workout" or restructuring regarding the
Loans, and including in any Insolvency Proceeding or appellate
proceeding); and
(c) pay or reimburse BofA (including in its capacity as
Agent) and the other Banks within ten Business Days after demand
(subject to subsection 5.01(e)) for all appraisal (including the
allocated cost of internal appraisal services), borrowing base
and other audit, environmental inspection and review (including
the allocated cost of such internal services), search and filing
costs, fees and expenses, incurred or sustained by BofA
(including in its capacity as Agent) and the other Banks in
connection with the matters referred to under subsections (a) and
(b) of this Section.
11.05 Indemnification11.05 Indemnification . Whether or
not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated, the
Borrowers, jointly and severally, shall indemnify, defend and
hold the Agent-Related Persons, and each Bank and each of its
respective officers, directors, employees, counsel, agents and
attorneys-in-fact (each, an "Indemnified Person") harmless from
and against any and all liabilities, obligations, losses,
damages, penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, charges,
expenses and disbursements (including Attorney Costs) of any kind
or nature whatsoever which may at any time (including at any time
following repayment of the Loans, the termination of the Letters
of Credit and the termination, resignation or replacement of the
Agent or replacement of any Bank) be imposed on, incurred by or
asserted against any such Person in any way relating to or
arising out of this Agreement or any document contemplated by or
referred to herein, or the transactions contemplated hereby, or
any action taken or omitted by any such Person under or in
connection with any of the foregoing, including with respect to
any investigation, litigation or proceeding (including any
Insolvency Proceeding or appellate proceeding) related to or
arising out of this Agreement or the Loans or Letters of Credit
or the use of the proceeds thereof, or related to any Offshore
Currency transactions entered into in connection herewith,
whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto (all the
foregoing, collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities");
provided, that the Borrowers shall have no obligation hereunder
to any Indemnified Person with respect to Indemnified Liabilities
resulting solely from the gross negligence or willful misconduct
of such Indemnified Person. The agreements in this Section shall
survive payment of all other Obligations.
11.06 Payments Set Aside11.06 Payments Set Aside . Neither
the Agent nor the Banks shall be under any obligation to marshall
any assets in favor of the Company or any other Person or against
or in payment of any or all of the Obligations. To the extent
that any Borrower makes a payment to the Agent or the Banks, or
the Agent or the Banks exercise their right of set-off, and such
payment or the proceeds of such set-off or any part thereof are
subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or
preferential, set aside or required (including pursuant to any
settlement entered into by the Agent or such Bank in its
discretion) to be repaid to a trustee, receiver or any other
party, in connection with any Insolvency Proceeding or otherwise,
then (a) to the extent of such recovery the obligation or part
thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and
continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not
been made or such set-off had not occurred, and (b) each Bank
severally agrees to pay to the Agent upon demand its pro rata
share of any amount so recovered from or repaid by the Agent.
11.07 Successors and Assigns11.07 Successors and Assigns .
The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure
to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns, except that the Company and any
Subsidiary Borrower may not assign or transfer any of its rights
or obligations under this Agreement without the prior written
consent of the Agent and each Bank.
11.08 Assignments, Participations, Etc.11.08 Assignments,
Participations, Etc. (a) Any Bank may, with the written consent
of the Company, the Agent and the Issuing Bank, which consents
shall not be unreasonably withheld, at any time assign and
delegate to one or more Eligible Assignees (provided that no
written consent of the Agent or the Issuing Bank shall be
required in connection with any assignment and delegation by a
Bank to another Bank or to an Eligible Assignee that is an
Affiliate of such Bank) (each an "Assignee") all, or any ratable
part of all, of the Loans, the Commitments, the L/C Obligations
and the other rights and obligations of such Bank hereunder, in a
minimum amount of $10,000,000 or any lesser amount that
constitutes a Bank's entire remaining Commitment; provided,
however, that the Borrowers and the Agent may continue to deal
solely and directly with such Bank in connection with the
interest so assigned to an Assignee until (i) written notice of
such assignment, together with payment instructions, addresses
and related information with respect to the Assignee, shall have
been given to the Borrowers and the Agent by such Bank and the
Assignee; (ii) such Bank and its Assignee shall have delivered to
the Company and the Agent an Assignment and Acceptance in the
form of Exhibit E ("Assignment and Acceptance") together with any
Note or Notes subject to such assignment and (iii) the assignor
Bank or Assignee has paid to the Agent a processing fee in the
amount of $3,500.
(b) From and after the date that the Agent notifies the
assignor Bank that it has received (and provided its consent with
respect to) an executed Assignment and Acceptance and payment of
the above-referenced processing fee, (i) the Assignee thereunder
shall be a party hereto and, to the extent that rights and
obligations hereunder have been assigned to it pursuant to such
Assignment and Acceptance, shall have the rights and obligations
of a Bank under the Loan Documents, and (ii) the assignor Bank
shall, to the extent that rights and obligations hereunder and
under the other Loan Documents have been assigned by it pursuant
to such Assignment and Acceptance, relinquish its rights and be
released from its obligations under the Loan Documents.
(c) Within five Business Days after its receipt of
notice by the Agent that it has received an executed Assignment
and Acceptance and payment of the processing fee, the Borrower
shall execute and deliver to the Agent, if requested, new Notes
evidencing such Assignee's assigned Loans and Commitment and, if
the assignor Bank has retained a portion of its Loans and its
Commitment, replacement Notes in the principal amount of the
Loans retained by the assignor Bank (such Notes to be in exchange
for, but not in payment of, the Notes held by such Bank).
Immediately upon each Assignee's making its processing fee
payment under the Assignment and Acceptance, this Agreement shall
be deemed to be amended to the extent, but only to the extent,
necessary to reflect the addition of the Assignee and the
resulting adjustment of the Commitments arising therefrom. The
Commitment allocated to each Assignee shall reduce such
Commitments of the assigning Bank pro tanto.
(d) Any Bank may at any time sell to one or more
commercial banks or other Persons not Affiliates of the Company
(a "Participant") participating interests in any Loans, the
Commitment of that Bank and the other interests of that Bank (the
"originating Bank") hereunder and under the other Loan Documents;
provided, however, that (i) the originating Bank's obligations
under this Agreement shall remain unchanged, (ii) the originating
Bank shall remain solely responsible for the performance of such
obligations, (iii) the applicable Borrower, the Issuing Bank and
the Agent shall continue to deal solely and directly with the
originating Bank in connection with the originating Bank's rights
and obligations under this Agreement and the other Loan
Documents, and (iv) no Bank shall transfer or grant any
participating interest under which the Participant has rights to
approve any amendment to, or any consent or waiver with respect
to, this Agreement or any other Loan Document, except to the
extent such amendment, consent or waiver would require unanimous
consent of the Banks as described in the first proviso to Section
11.01. In the case of any such participation, the Participant
shall not have any rights under this Agreement, or any of the
other Loan Documents, and all amounts payable by the applicable
Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Bank had not
sold such participation; except that, if amounts outstanding
under this Agreement are due and unpaid, or shall have been
declared or shall have become due and payable upon the occurrence
of an Event of Default, each Participant shall be deemed to have
the right of set-off in respect of its participating interest in
amounts owing under this Agreement to the same extent as if the
amount of its participating interest were owing directly to it as
a Bank under this Agreement.
(e) Notwithstanding any other provision in this
Agreement, any Bank may at any time create a security interest
in, or pledge, all or any portion of its rights under and
interest in this Agreement and the Note held by it in favor of
any Federal Reserve Bank in accordance with Regulation A of the
FRB or U.S. Treasury Regulation 31 CFR 203.14, and such Federal
Reserve Bank may enforce such pledge or security interest in any
manner permitted under applicable law.
11.09 Confidentiality11.09 Confidentiality . Each Bank
agrees to take and to cause its Affiliates to take normal and
reasonable precautions and exercise due care to maintain the
confidentiality of all non-public information provided to it by
the Company or any Subsidiary, or by the Agent on the Company's
or such Subsidiary's behalf, under this Agreement or any other
Loan Document, and neither it nor any of its Affiliates shall use
any such information other than in connection with or in
enforcement of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents or in
connection with other business now or hereafter existing or
contemplated with the Company or any Subsidiary; except to the
extent such information (i) was or becomes generally available to
the public other than as a result of disclosure by the Bank, or
(ii) was or becomes available on a non-confidential basis from a
source other than the Company or a Subsidiary, provided that such
source is not bound by a confidentiality agreement with the
Company or such Subsidiary known to the Bank; provided, however,
that any Bank may disclose such information (A) at the request or
pursuant to any requirement of any Governmental Authority to
which the Bank is subject or in connection with an examination of
such Bank by any such authority; (B) pursuant to subpoena or
other court process, provided that the Company is given notice
and an opportunity to seek a protective order other than if such
subpoena or court process prohibits or effectively precludes such
action; (C) when required to do so in accordance with the
provisions of any applicable Requirement of Law; (D) to the
extent reasonably required in connection with any litigation or
proceeding to which the Agent, any Bank or their respective
Affiliates may be party; (E) to the extent reasonably required
in connection with the exercise of any remedy hereunder or under
any other Loan Document; (F) to such Bank's independent auditors
and other professional advisors; (G) to any Participant or
Assignee, actual or potential, provided that such Person agrees
in writing to keep such information confidential to the same
extent required of the Banks hereunder; (H) as to any Bank or its
Affiliate, as expressly permitted under the terms of any other
document or agreement regarding confidentiality to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is party or is deemed party with such
Bank or such Affiliate; and (I) to its Affiliates.
Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary,
while no Default or Event of Default exists, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries will be required to disclose, permit
the inspection, examination, copying or making extracts of, or
discussions of, any document, information or other matter that
(i) constitutes non-financial trade secrets or non-financial
proprietary information, or (ii) in respect to which disclosure
to Agent or any Bank (or their designated representatives) is
then prohibited by (a) law, or (b) an agreement binding upon the
Company or any Subsidiary that was not entered into by the
Company or such Subsidiary for the primary purpose of concealing
information from Agent or any Bank.
11.10 Set-off11.10 Set-off . In addition to any rights and
remedies of the Banks provided by law, if an Event of Default
exists or the Loans have been accelerated, each Bank is
authorized at any time and from time to time, without prior
notice to any Borrower, any such notice being waived by the
Borrower to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and
apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand,
provisional or final) at any time held by, and other indebtedness
at any time owing by, such Bank to or for the credit or the
account of the Borrower against any and all Obligations owing to
such Bank, now or hereafter existing, irrespective of whether or
not the Agent or such Bank shall have made demand under this
Agreement or any Loan Document and although such Obligations may
be contingent or unmatured. Each Bank agrees promptly to notify
the Borrower and the Agent after any such set-off and application
made by such Bank; provided, however, that the failure to give
such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and
application.
11.11 Automatic Debits of Fees11.11 Automatic Debits of
Fees . With respect to any commitment fee, arrangement fee,
letter of credit fee or other fee, due and payable to the Agent,
the Issuing Bank, BofA or the Arranger under the Loan Documents,
the Borrowers hereby irrevocably authorize BofA to debit any
deposit account of each Borrower with BofA in an amount such that
the aggregate amount debited from all such deposit accounts does
not exceed such fee or other cost or expense. If there are
insufficient funds in such deposit accounts to cover the amount
of the fee or other cost or expense then due, such debits will be
reversed (in whole or in part, in BofA's sole discretion) and
such amount not debited shall be deemed to be unpaid. No such
debit under this Section shall be deemed a set-off.
11.12 Notification of Addresses, Lending Offices, Etc.11.12
Notification of Addresses, Lending Offices, Etc. Each Bank
shall notify the Agent in writing of any changes in the address
to which notices to the Bank should be directed, of addresses of
any Lending Office, of payment instructions in respect of all
payments to be made to it hereunder and of such other
administrative information as the Agent shall reasonably request.
11.13 Counterparts11.13 Counterparts . This Agreement may
be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each of
which, when so executed, shall be deemed an original, and all of
said counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute
but one and the same instrument.
11.14 Severability11.14 Severability . The illegality or
unenforceability of any provision of this Agreement or any
instrument or agreement required hereunder shall not in any way
affect or impair the legality or enforceability of the remaining
provisions of this Agreement or any instrument or agreement
required hereunder.
11.15 No Third Parties Benefited11.15 No Third Parties
Benefited . This Agreement is made and entered into for the sole
protection and legal benefit of the Borrowers, the Banks, the
Agent and the Agent-Related Persons, and their permitted
successors and assigns, and no other Person shall be a direct or
indirect legal beneficiary of, or have any direct or indirect
cause of action or claim in connection with, this Agreement or
any of the other Loan Documents.
11.16 Governing Law and Jurisdiction11.16 Governing Law and
Jurisdiction . (a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL BE
GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE
STATE OF CALIFORNIA; PROVIDED THAT THE AGENT AND THE BANKS SHALL
RETAIN ALL RIGHTS ARISING UNDER FEDERAL LAW.
(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THIS
AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT MAY BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS
OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR OF THE UNITED STATES FOR THE
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA, AND BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF
THIS AGREEMENT, EACH OF THE BORROWERS, THE AGENT AND THE BANKS
CONSENTS, FOR ITSELF AND IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, TO THE NON-
EXCLUSIVE JURISDICTION OF THOSE COURTS. EACH OF THE BORROWERS,
THE AGENT AND THE BANKS IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION,
INCLUDING ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE
GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER
HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH
JURISDICTION IN RESPECT OF THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY DOCUMENT RELATED
HERETO. THE BORROWERS, THE AGENT AND THE BANKS EACH WAIVE
PERSONAL SERVICE OF ANY SUMMONS, COMPLAINT OR OTHER PROCESS,
WHICH MAY BE MADE BY ANY OTHER MEANS PERMITTED BY CALIFORNIA LAW.
11.17 Waiver of Jury Trial11.17 Waiver of Jury Trial . THE
BORROWERS, THE BANKS AND THE AGENT EACH WAIVE THEIR RESPECTIVE
RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY OF ANY CLAIM OR CAUSE OF ACTION BASED
UPON OR ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE OTHER
LOAN DOCUMENTS, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR
THEREBY, IN ANY ACTION, PROCEEDING OR OTHER LITIGATION OF ANY
TYPE BROUGHT BY ANY OF THE PARTIES AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY OR ANY
AGENT-RELATED PERSON, PARTICIPANT OR ASSIGNEE, WHETHER WITH
RESPECT TO CONTRACT CLAIMS, TORT CLAIMS, OR OTHERWISE. THE
BORROWERS, THE BANKS AND THE AGENT EACH AGREE THAT ANY SUCH CLAIM
OR CAUSE OF ACTION SHALL BE TRIED BY A COURT TRIAL WITHOUT A
JURY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE FOREGOING, THE PARTIES FURTHER AGREE
THAT THEIR RESPECTIVE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IS WAIVED BY
OPERATION OF THIS SECTION AS TO ANY ACTION, COUNTERCLAIM OR OTHER
PROCEEDING WHICH SEEKS, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO CHALLENGE THE
VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF THIS AGREEMENT OR THE OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENTS OR ANY PROVISION HEREOF OR THEREOF. THIS WAIVER SHALL
APPLY TO ANY SUBSEQUENT AMENDMENTS, RENEWALS, SUPPLEMENTS OR
MODIFICATIONS TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS.
11.18 Judgment11.18 Judgment . If, for the purposes of
obtaining judgment in any court, it is necessary to convert a sum
due hereunder or any other Loan Document in one currency into
another currency, the rate of exchange used shall be that at
which in accordance with normal banking procedures the Agent
could purchase the first currency with such other currency on the
Business Day preceding that on which final judgment is given.
The obligation of the Borrowers in respect of any such sum due to
the Agent hereunder or under the other Loan Documents shall,
notwithstanding any judgment in a currency (the "Judgment
Currency") other than that in which such sum is denominated in
accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement (the
"Agreement Currency"), be discharged only to the extent that on
the Business Day following receipt by the Agent of any sum
adjudged to be so due in the Judgment Currency, the Agent may in
accordance with normal banking procedures purchase the Agreement
Currency with the Judgment Currency. If the amount of the
Agreement Currency so purchased is less than the sum originally
due to the Agent in the Agreement Currency, the Borrowers agree,
as a separate obligation and notwithstanding any such judgment,
to indemnify the Agent or the Person to whom such obligation was
owing against such loss. If the amount of the Agreement currency
so purchased is greater than the sum originally due to the Agent
in such currency, the Agent agrees to return the amount of any
excess to the Borrower (or to any other Person who may be
entitled thereto under applicable law).
11.19 Limited Joint and Several Obligations; Obligations
Absolute11.19 Limited Joint and Several Obligations; Obligations
Absolute .
(a) Each Domestic Borrower hereby agrees that, except
as otherwise expressly provided herein, all of the Obligations of
both the Domestic Borrowers and the Foreign Borrowers are the
joint and several obligations of all of the Domestic Borrowers
and acknowledges that each Loan to, and each Letter of Credit
Issued for the account of, any Borrower will benefit each of the
Borrowers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 11.19, each
Domestic Borrower hereby further agrees and unconditionally
guarantees to the Banks, the Issuing Bank and the Agent that the
Obligations of the Borrowers other than such Domestic Borrower
under this Agreement, (such Obligations of the other Borrowers
being referred to herein, with respect to each Borrower, as the
"Other Borrowers' Obligations") shall be paid strictly in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, regardless of any
law, regulation or order now or hereafter in effect in any
jurisdiction affecting any of such terms or the rights of the
Banks, the Issuing Bank or the Agent with respect thereto. The
liability of each Domestic Borrower for the Other Borrowers'
Obligations shall be absolute and unconditional irrespective of:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this
Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other agreement or
instrument relating hereto or thereto;
(ii) any change in the time, manner or place of
payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Other
Borrowers' Obligations, or any other amendment or waiver of,
or any consent to departure from, this Agreement or the other
Loan Documents;
(iii) any exchange, release or non-perfection of
any Collateral, or any release, amendment or waiver of, or
consent to departure from, any Guaranty, for all or any of
the Other Borrowers' Obligations; or
(iv) any other circumstance which might otherwise
constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any
Borrower other than such Domestic Borrower or a guarantor.
Each Domestic Borrower's Obligations under this Agreement shall
continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if
at any time any payment of any of the Other Borrowers'
Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the
Banks, the Issuing Bank or the Agent upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy or reorganization of any Borrower or otherwise, all as
though such payment had not been made.
(b) Each Domestic Borrower hereby waives, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, with respect to the Other Borrowers'
Obligations:
(i) any requirement that the Agent, any Bank or
the Issuing Bank perfect, secure or insure any security
interest or Lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust
any right or take any action against any Borrower or any
other Person or any Collateral;
(ii) any defense arising by reason of any claim or
defense based upon an election of remedies by the Agent, any
Bank or the Issuing Bank (including, without limitation, an
election to nonjudicially foreclose on any real or personal
property collateral) which in any manner impairs, reduces,
releases or otherwise adversely affects its subrogation,
reimbursement or contribution rights or other rights to
proceed against any Borrower or any other Person or any
Collateral;
(iii) any defense arising by reason of the failure
of any Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to properly
execute any Loan Document or otherwise comply with applicable
legal formalities;
(iv) any defense or benefits that may be derived
from California Civil Code 2808, 2809, 2810, 2819, 2845 or
2850, or California Code of Civil Procedure 580a, 580d or
726, or comparable provisions of the laws of any other
jurisdiction and all other suretyship defenses it would
otherwise have under the laws of California or any other
jurisdiction;
(v) any duty on the part of the Agent, any Bank or
the Issuing Bank to disclose to such Borrower any matter,
fact or thing relating to the business, operation or
condition of any of the other Borrowers and their respective
assets now known or hereafter known by the Agent, any Bank or
the Issuing Bank;
(vi) all benefits of any statute of limitations
affecting such Borrower's liability in respect of the Other
Borrowers' Obligations;
(vii) all setoffs and counterclaims;
(viii) promptness, diligence, presentment, demand
for performance and protest;
(ix) notice of nonperformance, default,
acceleration, protest or dishonor;
(x) except for any notice otherwise required by
applicable laws that may not be effectively waived by such
Borrower, notice of sale or other disposition of any
Collateral; and
(xi) notice of the existence, creation or
incurring of any Other Borrowers' Obligations.
(c) Each Foreign Borrower hereby agrees that, except as
otherwise expressly provided herein, all of the Obligations of
the Foreign Borrowers set forth herein are the joint and several
obligations of all of the Foreign Borrowers and acknowledges that
each Loan to, and each Letter of Credit Issued for the account
of, any Foreign Borrower will benefit each Foreign Borrower. Each
Foreign Borrower hereby further agrees and unconditionally
guarantees to the Banks, the Issuing Bank and the Agent that the
Obligations of the Foreign Borrowers other than such Foreign
Borrower under this Agreement, (such obligations of the other
Foreign Borrowers being referred to herein, with respect to each
Foreign Borrower, as the "Other Foreign Borrowers' Obligations")
shall be paid strictly in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement, regardless of any law, regulation or order now or
hereafter in effect in any jurisdiction affecting any of such
terms or the rights of the Banks, the Issuing Bank or the Agent
with respect thereto. The liability of each Foreign Borrower for
the Other Foreign Borrowers' Obligations shall be absolute and
unconditional irrespective of:
(i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this
Agreement, the other Loan Documents or any other agreement or
instrument relating hereto or thereto;
(ii) any change in the time, manner or place of
payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Other
Foreign Borrowers' Obligations, or any other amendment or
waiver of, or any consent to departure from, this Agreement
or the other Loan Documents;
(iii) any exchange, release or non-perfection of
any Collateral, or any release or amendment or waiver of, or
consent to departure from, any Guaranty, for all or any of
the Other Foreign Borrowers' Obligations; or
(iv) any other circumstance which might otherwise
constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, any
Foreign Borrower other than such Foreign Borrower or a
guarantor.
Each Foreign Borrower's Obligations under this Agreement shall
continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if
at any time any payment of any of the Other Foreign Borrowers'
Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the
Banks, the Issuing Bank or the Agent upon the insolvency,
bankruptcy or reorganization of any Foreign Borrower or
otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.
(d) Each Foreign Borrower hereby waives, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, with respect to the Other Foreign
Borrowers' Obligations:
(i) any requirement that the Agent, any Bank
or the Issuing Bank perfect, secure or insure any security
interest or lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust
any right or take any action against any Foreign Borrower or
any other Person or any Collateral;
(ii) any defense arising by reason of any claim or
defense based upon an election of remedies by the Agent, any
Bank or the Issuing Bank (including, without limitation, an
election to nonjudicially foreclose on any real or personal
property collateral) which in any manner impairs, reduces,
releases or otherwise adversely affects its subrogation,
reimbursement or contribution rights or other rights to
proceed against any Foreign Borrower or any other Person or
any Collateral;
(iii) any defense arising by reason of the failure
of any Foreign Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to
properly execute any Loan Document or otherwise comply with
applicable legal formalities;
(iv) any defense or benefits that may be derived
from California Civil Code 2808, 2809, 2810, 2819, 2845 or
2850, or California Code of Civil Procedure 580a, 580d or
726, or comparable provisions of the laws of any other
jurisdiction and all other suretyship defenses it would
otherwise have under the laws of California or any other
jurisdiction;
(v) any duty on the part of the Agent, any Bank or
the Issuing Bank to disclose to such Foreign Borrower any
matter, fact or thing relating to the business, operation or
condition of any of the other Foreign Borrowers and their
respective assets now known or hereafter known by the Agent,
any Bank or the Issuing Bank;
(vi) all benefits of any statute of limitations
affecting such Foreign Borrower's liability in respect of the
Other Foreign Borrowers' Obligations;
(vii) all setoffs and counterclaims;
(viii) promptness, diligence, presentment, demand
for performance and protest;
(ix) notice of nonperformance, default,
acceleration, protest or dishonor;
(x) except for any notice otherwise required by
applicable laws that may not be effectively waived by such
Foreign Borrower, notice of sale or other disposition of any
Collateral; and
(xi) notice of the existence, creation or
incurring of any Other Foreign Borrowers' Obligations.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or
in any Loan Document, no Foreign Borrower or Foreign Subsidiary
shall have any liability for any Obligation of any Domestic
Borrower or Domestic Subsidiary under this Section 11.19.
11.20 Entire Agreement11.20 Entire Agreement . This
Agreement, together with the other Loan Documents, embodies the
entire agreement and understanding among the Company, any
Subsidiary Borrower, the Banks and the Agent, and supersedes all
prior or contemporaneous agreements and understandings of such
Persons, verbal or written, relating to the subject matter hereof
and thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and delivered by their proper and
duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above
written.
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
By:
Title:
CIRRUS LOGIC INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
By:
Title:
CRYSTAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION
By:
Title:
PACIFIC COMMUNICATIONS SCIENCES, INC.
By:
Title:
CIRRUS LOGIC KK
By:
Title:
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Agent
By:
Title:
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as
Issuing Bank
By:
Title:
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION, as a Bank
By:
Title:
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, as a Bank and
as Co-Agent
By:
Title:
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW
YORK, as a Bank and as Co-Agent
By:
Title:
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON, as a
Bank and as Co-Agent
By:
Title:
SCHEDULE 2.01
COMMITMENTS
AND PRO RATA SHARES
Pro Rata
Bank Commitment Share
Bank of America National
Trust and Savings
Association $50,000,000 25%
The Bank of Nova Scotia $50,000,000 25%
The First National Bank of Boston $50,000,000 25%
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company
of New York $50,000,000 25%
TOTAL $200,000,000 100%
SCHEDULE 11.02
OFFSHORE AND DOMESTIC LENDING OFFICES,
ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Agent
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association
Agency Management Services #5596
1455 Market Street, 12th Floor
San Francisco, California 94103
Attention: Wendy Young
Vice President
Telephone: (415) 436-3420
Facsimile: (415) 436-2700
AGENT'S PAYMENT OFFICE:
1850 Gateway Boulevard, Fourth Floor
Concord, California 94520
ABA No. 121-000-358
For Credit to Acct. No. 12332-15018
Ref: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as a Bank
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
1850 Gateway Boulevard, Fourth Floor
Concord, California 94520
Notices (other than Borrowing notices and Notices of
Conversion/Continuation):
Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association
555 California Street, 41st Floor
San Francisco, California 94104
Attention: Corporate Banking
High Technology
Michael J. McCutchin
Telephone: (415) 622-4589
Facsimile: (415) 622-2514
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Issuing Bank
Address for Notices:
International Trade
Banking Division #5655
333 S. Beaudry Ave., 19th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90017
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
Domestic and Offshore Lending Offices:
The Bank of Nova Scotia
600 Peachtree St., Suite 2700
Atlanta, GA 30308
Attention: Dana Hall
Telephone: (404) 877-1553
Facsimile: (404) 888-8998
Notices:
The Bank of Nova Scotia
580 California St., Suite 2100
San Francisco, CA 94104
Attention: Chris Johnson
Telephone: (415) 986-1100
Facsimile: (415) 397-0791
MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK
Domestic Lending Office:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
22/60 Wall Street
New York, NY 10260-0060
Offshore Lending Office:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
Nassau Bahamas Office c/o J.P. Morgan Services Inc.
Euro-Loan Servicing Unit
500 Stanton Christiana Rd.
Newark, DE 19713-2107
Notices:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
22/60 Wall Street
New York,NY 10260-0060
Attention: David Ellis
Telephone: (212) 648-7638
Facsimile: (212) 648-5014/5023
THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF BOSTON
Domestic and Offshore Lending Office:
The First National Bank of Boston
100 Federal Street
Boston, MA 02110
Attention: Michael Walker
Telephone: (617) 434-9625
Facsimile: (617) 434-9820
Notices:
The First National Bank of Boston
435 Tasso St., Suite 250
Palo Alto, CA 94301
Attention: Maria Fischer and Michelle Arellano
Telephone: (415) 853-0404
Facsimile: (415) 853-1425
SCHEDULE 1.01(g) TO DISCLOSURE LETTER
GUARANTIES
1. Guaranty dated as of April 30, 1996 by Cirrus Logic, Inc. in
favor of Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, as Agent
2. Guaranty dated as of April 30, 1996 by Cirrus Logic
International, Ltd. in favor of Bank of America National
Trust and Savings Association, as Agent
3. Guaranty dated as of April 30, 1996 by Cirrus Logic KK in
favor of Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, as Agent
4. Guaranty dated as of April 30, 1996 by Crystal Semiconductor
Corporation in favor of Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association, as Agent
5. Guaranty dated as of April 30, 1996 by Pacific Communication
Sciences, Inc. in favor of Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, as Agent
SCHEDULE 1.01 (s)
SECURITY AGREEMENTS
1. Security Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 between Cirrus Logic, Inc.
and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent
2. Secuirty Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 between Cirrus Logic
International, Ltd. and Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, as Agent
3. Security Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 between Cirrus Logic KK
and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association, as Agent
4. Security Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 between Crystal
Semiconductor and Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, as Agent
5 Security Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 between Pacific
Communication Sciences, Inc. and Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, as Agent
Schedule 2.01
COMMITMENTS
AND PRO RATA SHARES
Bank Commitment Pro Rata Share
Bank of American National Trust $50,000,000 25%
and Saving Association
The Bank of Nova Scotia $50,000,000 25%
The First National Bank of Boston $50,000,000 25%
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company $50,000,000 25%
of New York
TOTAL $200,000,000 100%
SCHEDULE 3.03
CIRRUS LOGIC LETTERS OF CREDIT
PRO RATA PRO RATA PRO RATA
USD SBLC FX SBLC COMMERCIAL LC'S TOTAL
BANK
BANK OF AMERICA 7,267,749.03 1,219,723.47 60,840.18 8,548,312.68
BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA 7,267,749.03 1,219,723.47 60,840.16 8,548,312.66
MORGAN GUARANTY 7,267,749.03 1,219,723.47 60,840.16 8,548,312.66
BANK OF BOSTON 7,267,749.03 1,219,723.47 60,840.16 8,548,312.66
TOTALS 29,070,996.11 4,878,893.87 243,360.66 34,193,250.66
<TABLE>
CIRRUS LOGIC LETTERS OF CREDIT
<CAPTION>
FOR ACCT FOR ACCT FOR ACCT
OF CLI OF CLIL OF CLIL
USD EXPIRY FOREIGN CURRENCY USD EXPIRY COMMERCIAL EQUIV EXPIRY
SBLC# USD AMOUNT DATE SBLC# AND AMOUNT EQUIVALENT DATE LCS USDA AMOUNT FX AMOUNT DATE
<S> C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
221504 687,210.00 7/1/96 137238 JPY 521,000,000.00 4,878,893.87 7/31/96 1001521 39,381.17 JPY
4,200,000.00 5/31/96
225383 28,383,786.11 8/30/96 1001522 853.26 JPY
91,000.00 4/15/96
1002742 1,706.52 JPY
182,000.00 5/15/96
1002743 2,958.28 JPY
315,500.00 5/15/96
1003380 10,022.51 JPY
1,068,900.00 6/15/96
TOTAL 29,070,996.11 4,878,893.87 1003381 85,063.34 JPY
9,072,000.00 6/15/96
1004451 63,994.41 JPY
6,825,000.00 7/15/96
1004452 39,381.17 JPY
4,200,000.00 7/15/96
TOTAL USD SBLC 29,070,996.11 TOTAL 243,360.66
TOTAL FX SBLC 4,878,893.87
TOTAL COMMERCIAL LC 243,360.66
TOTAL LC 34,193,250.64
</TABLE>
EXHIBIT A
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF NOTICE OF BORROWING
Date:
To: Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association as Agent
Agency Management Services (#5596)
1455 Market Street, 12th Fl.
San Francisco, CA 94103
Attn: Wendy Young
Re: [Name of Borrower]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, [Borrower] (the "Company"), refers to the
Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 (as amended,
modified, renewed or extended from time to time, the "Credit
Agreement"), among the Company and certain of its affiliates, the
several financial institutions party to the Credit Agreement (the
"Banks") and Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, as Issuing Bank and Agent for the Banks, for full
particulars of the matters herein described. All capitalized
terms used in this Notice of Borrowing and not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the
Credit Agreement. The undersigned hereby gives you irrevocable
notice, pursuant to Section 2.03 of the Credit Agreement, of the
Borrowing specified herein and that:
1. The requested Borrowing Date for the proposed Borrowing
is , .
2. The Borrowing consists of [an Offshore Rate Loan] [an
Offshore Currency Loan] [a Base Rate Loan].
3. The aggregate amount of the proposed Borrowing is $
.
4. [If applicable:] The duration of the Interest Period
for the [Offshore Rate Loan] [Offshore Currency Loan] included in
the proposed Borrowing shall be [one] [two] [three] [six] months.
5. [If applicable:] The Applicable Currency of the
Offshore Currency Loan included in the proposed Borrowing shall
be _________.
The undersigned hereby certifies that the following state-
ments are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date
of the proposed Borrowing, before and after giving effect thereto
and to the application of the proceeds therefrom:
(a) the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in Article VI of the Credit Agreement are true and
correct as though made on and as of each such date (except
to the extent such representations and warranties relate to
an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as
of such earlier date, and except that subsections 6.11(a)
and 6.11(b) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer
instead to the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter
for which financial statements have then been delivered);
and
(b) no Default or Event of Default exists or would
result from such proposed Borrowing.
[BORROWER]
By:
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT B
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF NOTICE OF CONVERSION/CONTINUATION
Date:
To: Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association as Agent
Agency Management Services (#5596)
1455 Market Street, 12th Fl.
San Francisco, CA 94103
Attn: Wendy Young
Re: [Name of Borrower]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, [Borrower] (the "Company"), refers to the
Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 (as amended,
modified, renewed or extended from time to time, the "Credit
Agreement"), among the Company and certain of its affiliates, the
several financial institutions party to the Credit Agreement (the
"Banks") and Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, as Issuing Bank and Agent for the Banks, for full
particulars of the matters herein described. All capitalized
terms used in this Notice of Conversion/Continuation and not
otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such
terms in the Credit Agreement. The undersigned hereby gives you
irrevocable notice, pursuant to Section 2.04 of the Credit
Agreement, of the [conversion] [continuation] of the Loans
specified herein and that:
1. The date of the [conversion] [continuation] is
, .
2. The [conversion] [continuation] is in respect of
outstanding Revolving Loans.
3. The aggregate amount of the Loans to be
[converted] [continued] is $ .
4. The Loans are to be [converted into] [continued
as] [Offshore Rate] [Offshore Currency] [Base Rate] Loans.
5. [If applicable:] The duration of the Interest
Period for the [Offshore Rate] [Offshore Currency] Loans to
be [converted] [continued] shall be [one] [two] [three]
[six] months.
The undersigned hereby certifies that the following state-
ments are true on the date hereof, and will be true on the date
of the proposed [conversion][continuation], before and after
giving effect thereto:
(a) the representations and warranties of the Company
contained in Article VI of the Credit Agreement are true and
correct as though made on and as of each such date (except
to the extent such representations and warranties relate to
an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct as
of such earlier date, and except that subsections 6.11(a)
and 6.11(b) of the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to refer
instead to the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter
for which financial statements have then been delivered);
and
(b) no Default or Event of Default exists, or would
result from such proposed [conversion] [continuation].
[BORROWER]
By:
Name:
Title:
EXHIBIT C
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
To: Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association, as Agent
Agency Management Services (#5596)
1455 Market Street, 12th Fl.
San Francisco, CA 94103
Attn: Wendy Young
Re: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Compliance Certificate is made and delivered
pursuant to Section 7.02(b) of the Multicurrency Credit
Agreement, dated as of April 30, 1996 (as amended, modified,
renewed or extended from time to time, the "Credit Agreement"),
among Cirrus Logic, Inc. (the "Company"), and certain of its
affiliates, as borrowers, the several financial institutions
party to the Credit Agreement (the "Banks") and Bank of America
National Trust and Savings Association, as Issuing Bank and Agent
for the Banks, and reference is made thereto for full particulars
of the matters described herein. All capitalized terms used in
this Compliance Certificate and not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit
Agreement. This Compliance Certificate relates to the fiscal
quarter ending __________, _____.
The Company hereby certifies that the information set
forth on Schedule 1 hereto (and on any additional schedules
hereto setting forth further supporting detail) is true, accurate
and complete as of the end of such accounting period.
The Company further certifies that (i) as of the date
hereof no Default or Event of Default exists, and (ii) on and as
of the date hereof, there has occurred no Material Adverse Effect
since the date of the last quarterly financial statements
delivered to the Agent and the Banks pursuant to the Credit
Agreement, except in each case as may be set forth in a separate
attachment hereto describing in detail the nature of each
condition or event constituting an exception to the foregoing
statements, the period during which it has existed and the action
which each Company is taking or proposes to take with respect to
each such condition or event.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has signed this
Compliance Certificate this ____ day of ______________, _____.
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
________________________________
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE 1
to the Compliance Certificate
Dated __________, ____
For the fiscal quarter ended __________, _____
Actual Required/Permitted
1. Section 8.12 - Quick Ratio
Not less than (a) 0.75
to 1.0 from the Closing
Date through December
31, 1996 and (b) 1.00
to 1.00 thereafter.
Quick Ratio calculation
(A) Cash $
plus Cash Equivalents
plus accounts receivable
(net of any allowance for returns and
doubtful accounts maintained in
accordance with GAAP)
plus value of Eligible Purchased
Equipment (not to exceed
$200,000,000)
TOTAL $
(B) Consolidated Current Liabilities $
plus all Loans and L/C
Obligations with respect to
outstanding Standby Letters of
Credit; provided that the
Company may deduct until
March 29, 1997, an amount up
to $50,000,000 of such Loans to
the extent then outstanding
TOTAL $
Ratio of (A) to (B)
2. Section 8.13 - Minimum (consolidated)
Tangible Net Worth
(A) (consolidated) Tangible Net Worth
calculation:
At the end of any fiscal
quarter the amount that is
not less than,
(1) $402,542,000, plus
(2) 75% of quarterly net
income for each fiscal
quarter subsequent to the
quarter ended December 30,
1995, with no
reduction for net
losses, plus (3)
75% of the net proceeds
of any equity securities
and subordinated
debt issued
by the Company after the
fiscal quarter ended
December 30, 1995.
(consolidated) total assets $
minus intangible assets and other
excluded assets
minus applicable reserves
minus (consolidated) total liabilities
(consolidated) Tangible Net Worth $
(B) Minimum (consolidated) Tangible
Net Worth calculation:
Beginning minimum amount $402,542,000
plus 75% of quarterly net income
for each fiscal quarter subsequent
to the quarter ended December
30, 1995, with no reduction for
net losses
plus 75% of net proceeds of any
equity securities and
subordinated debt issued by the
Company after the fiscal quarter
ended December 30, 1995
Minimum (consolidated) Tangible
Net Worth $
3. Section 8.14 - Modified Debt to
Tangible Net Worth Ratio
Not greater than
(a) 1.25 to 1.00
from the Closing Date
through December 31,
1996, and (b) 1.00
to 1.00 thereafter.
(A) (consolidated) Modified Debt
calculation
total Funded Debt $
minus the amount by which cash
and Cash Equivalents exceed
$100,000,000
plus Contingent Obligations (other
than in respect of the MICRUS Joint
Venture) $
plus a permitted adjustment of
$50,000,000 $
TOTAL $
(B) (consolidated) Tangible Net Worth
minus a permitted adjustment of
$50,000,000 $50,000,000
TOTAL $
Ratio of (A) to (B)
4. Section 8.15 - Minimum Cash Flow
EBITD $ Minimum EBITD of:
(a) $108,000,000
loss in fiscal
quarter ending
3/31/96 (including
an inventory
reserve of not
less than
$50,000,000);
(b) $5,000,000
profit in 1st
fiscal quarter
of 1997;
(c) $20,000,000
profit in 2nd
fiscal quarter
1997;
(d) $45,000,000
profit in 3rd
fiscal quarter
of 1997; and
(e) $145,000,000
profit
(calculated on
a rolling four-
quarter basis)
thereafter.
EXHIBIT E
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
This ASSIGNMENT AND ACCEPTANCE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement")
dated as of _____________________________, ____ is made between
__________________________________________ (the "Assignor") and
____________________________(the "Assignee").
WHEREAS, the Assignor is party to that certain Multicurrency
Credit Agreement dated as of April __, 1996 (as extended,
renewed, amended or restated from time to time, the "Credit
Agreement"), among Cirrus Logic, Inc., and certain of its
affiliates, as borrowers (each a "Company" and together the
"Companies"), the several financial institutions party to the
Credit Agreement (the "Banks"), and Bank of America National
Trust and Savings Association, as Issuing Bank and Agent for the
Banks. Terms defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise
defined herein are used herein as therein defined;
WHEREAS, as provided under the Credit Agreement, the
Assignor has committed to make Revolving Loans to the Companies
and to participate in Letters of Credit issued for the account of
each of the Companies in an aggregate amount not to exceed
__________ United States dollars (U.S.$___________) (the
"Commitment");
WHEREAS, [the Assignor has made Loans in the aggregate
principal amount of __________ United States dollars (U.S.$
) [identify any other Applicable Currency] to the
Companies] [no Loans are outstanding under the Credit Agreement]
[and the amount of Assignor's percentage share of the aggregate
amount available for drawing under outstanding Letters of Credit
issued for the account of each of the Companies is
United States dollars (U.S. $ ) [identify any
other Applicable Currency]] [and no Letters of Credit are
outstanding under the Credit Agreement]; and
WHEREAS, the Assignor wishes to assign to the Assignee a
ratable part of the rights and obligations of the Assignor under
the Credit Agreement in respect of its Commitment, pro rata in
accordance with the Assignor's Commitment and L/C Commitment
(which is a part of its Commitment rather than a separate,
independent commitment), together with a corresponding portion of
each of its outstanding Loans and a corresponding portion of its
participation in each of the outstanding Letters of Credit, in an
amount equal to ____________ United States dollars
(U.S.$__________) (the "Assigned Amount") on the terms listed on
Schedule 1 hereto and subject to the conditions set forth herein
and therein, and the Assignee wishes to accept assignment of such
rights and to assume such obligations from the Assignor on such
terms and subject to such conditions;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained herein, the
parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Assignment and Assumption.
(a) With effect on and after the Effective Date (as
defined in Section 5 hereof), the Assignor hereby sells and
assigns to Assignee, and the Assignee hereby purchases and
assumes from the Assignor, the Assigned Amount, which shall be
equal to _______ percent (__%) (the "Assignee's Percentage
Share") of all of the Assignor's rights and obligations under the
Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including, without
limitation, the Assignee's Percentage Share of the Assignor's
Commitment and L/C Commitment and any outstanding Loans and
participations in outstanding Letters of Credit. The assignment
set forth in this Section 1(a) shall be without recourse to, or
representation or warranty (except as expressly provided in this
Agreement) by, the Assignor.
(b) With effect on and after the Effective Date, the
Assignee shall be a party to the Credit Agreement and succeed to
all of the rights and be obligated to perform all of the obliga-
tions of a Bank under the Credit Agreement with a Commitment in
an amount equal to the Assigned Amount. The Assignee agrees that
it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the
obligations which by the terms of the Credit Agreement are
required to be performed by it as a Bank. It is the intent of
the parties hereto that the Commitment of the Assignor shall, as
of the Effective Date, be reduced by an amount equal to the
Assigned Amount and the Assignor shall relinquish its rights and
be released from its obligations under the Credit Agreement to
the extent such obligations have been assumed by the Assignee,
including with respect to its L/C Commitment.
(c) After giving effect to the assignment and assumption,
on the Effective Date (i) the Assignee's Commitment will be
____________________________________ United States dollars
(U.S.$_________________), (ii) the Assignee's L/C Commitment will
be United States dollars (U.S.$
____________) and (iii) the Assignee's Commitment Percentage will
be __%.
2. Payments.
(a) As consideration for the sale, assignment and transfer
contemplated in Section 1 hereof, (i) the Assignee shall pay to
the Assignor on the Effective Date in immediately available
funds an amount equal to ____________________________ United
States dollars (U.S. $_______________), representing the
Assignee's Percentage Share of the principal amount of all Loans
previously made, and currently owned, by the Assignor to the
Company under the Credit Agreement and outstanding on the Effec-
tive Date, and (ii) the Assignee assumes the Assignee's Percent-
age Share of the Assignor's participation in the outstanding
Letters of Credit and each drawing under such Letters of Credit,
as the same is set forth in the Credit Agreement.
(b) The [Assignor] [Assignee] agrees to pay to the Agent a
processing or transfer fee in the amount of $3,500.
3. Reallocation of Payments.
(a) Any interest, commissions, fees and other payments
accrued to but excluding the Effective Date with respect to the
Loans, the Letters of Credit and the Commitment shall be for the
account of the Assignor. Any interest, commissions, fees and
other payments accrued on and after the Effective Date with
respect to the Assigned Amount shall be for the account of the
Assignee. Each of the Assignor and the Assignee agrees that it
will hold in trust for the other party any interest, commissions,
fees and other amounts which it may receive to which the other
party is entitled pursuant to the preceding sentences and pay to
the other party any such amounts which it may receive promptly
upon receipt. The Assignor's and the Assignee's obligations to
make the payments referred to in this Section 3 are non-
assignable.
(b) The Assignor and the Assignee will make arrangements
with the Agent with respect to all interest, commissions, fees
and other payments to be made, and the date or dates for payment,
by the Agent to the Assignee pursuant to the Credit Agreement
from and after the Effective Date.
4. Independent Credit Decision.
The Assignee (i) acknowledges that it has received a copy of
the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the financial
statements referred to in Section 7.1 thereof, and such other
documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make
its own independent credit and legal analysis and decision to
enter into this Agreement; and (ii) agrees that it will, indepen-
dently and without reliance upon the Assignor, the Agent or any
other Banks and based on such documents and information as it
shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own
credit and legal decisions in taking or not taking action under
the Credit Agreement.
5. Effective Date; Other Actions.
(a) The effective date for this Agreement shall be
__________________ (the "Effective Date"); provided, that the
following conditions precedent have been satisfied on or before
the Effective Date:
(i) This Agreement shall be executed and delivered by the
Assignor and the Assignee;
(ii) the requirements for an effective assignment by a Bank
set forth in Section 11.08 of the Credit Agreement shall be
satisfied with respect to the Assigned Amount;
(iii) the Assignee shall pay to the Assignor all amounts
due to the Assignor under this Agreement; and
(iv) the processing or transfer fee referred to in Sec-
tion 2(b) shall have been paid to the Agent.
(b) Each of the Assignor and the Assignee hereby agrees
(i) to use its best efforts to cooperate with the other in pre-
paring and dispatching any notices and obtaining any necessary
consents, and (ii) to execute and deliver all such other further
agreements, instruments, notices, certificates, documents and
assurances and to perform such acts, as shall be reasonably
required to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
6. Agent.
(a) The Assignee hereby appoints and authorizes the Agent
to take such action as agent on its behalf and to exercise such
powers under the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents as
are delegated to the Agent by the Banks pursuant to the terms
thereof.
(b) The Assignee shall assume no duties or obligations held
by the Assignor in its capacity as Agent, Issuing Bank or
Swingline Bank under the Credit Agreement or any other Loan
Document.
(c) The Assignee hereby specifies as its Lending Office
(and address for notice) the office set forth beneath its name on
the signature pages hereof.
[NOTE: Subsection 6(b) only for assignments by BofA]
7. Withholding Tax.
If the Assignee is organized under the laws of any jurisdic-
tion other than the United States or any state or other political
subdivision thereof it agrees that it will furnish to the
Assignor, the Agent and the Companies, concurrently with the
execution of this Agreement, either U.S. Internal Revenue Service
Form 4224 or U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form 1001 (wherein the
Assignee claims entitlement to complete exemption from or a
reduced rate of U.S. federal withholding tax on all interest
payments under the Credit Agreement), as well as Form W-8 or W-9,
if applicable; provided, however, that the Assignee shall not be
required to deliver Form 4224 or 1001 under this Section 7 to the
extent that delivery of such form is not authorized by law.
8. Representations and Warranties.
(a) The Assignor represents and warrants that (i) it is the
legal and beneficial owner of the interest being assigned by it
hereunder and that such interest is free and clear of any lien,
security interest or other adverse claim; (ii) it is duly
organized and existing and it has the full power and authority to
take, and has taken, all action necessary to execute and deliver
this Agreement and any other documents required or permitted to
be executed or delivered by it in connection with this Agreement
and to fulfill its obligations hereunder; (iii) no notices to, or
consents, authorizations or approvals of, any person are required
(other than already given or obtained) for its due execution,
delivery and performance of this Agreement, and apart from any
agreements or undertaking or filings required by the Credit
Agreement, no further action by, or notice to, or filing with,
any Person is required of it for such execution, delivery or
performance; and (iv) this Agreement has been duly executed and
delivered by it and constitutes the legal, valid and binding
obligations of the Assignor, enforceable against the Assignor in
accordance with the terms hereof, except subject, as to enforce-
ment, to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization and
other laws of general application relating to or affecting credi-
tors' rights and to general equitable principles.
(b) The Assignor makes no representation or warranty and
assumes no responsibility with respect to any statements, warran-
ties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit
Agreement, any other Loan Documents or any other instrument or
document furnished in connection therewith, or the execution,
legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or
value of the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Document or any
other instrument or document furnished pursuant thereto.
Further, the Assignor makes no representation or warranty in
connection with, and assumes no responsibility with respect to,
the solvency, financial condition or statements of the Companies
or any other Person, or the performance or observance by the
Companies or any other Person of any of their respective
obligations under the Credit Agreement, any other Loan Documents
or any other instrument or document furnished in connection
therewith.
(c) The Assignee represents and warrants that (i) it is
duly organized and existing and it has full power and authority
to take, and has taken, all action necessary to execute and
deliver this Agreement and any other documents required or per-
mitted to be executed or delivered by it in connection with this
Agreement, and to fulfill its obligations hereunder; (ii) no
notices to, or consents, authorizations or approvals of, any
Person are required (other than any already given or obtained)
for its due execution, delivery and performance of this Agree-
ment, and apart from any agreements or undertaking or filings
required by the Credit Agreement, no further action by, or notice
to, or filing with, any Person is required of it for such execu-
tion, delivery or performance; (iii) this Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by it and constitutes the legal, valid and
binding obligations of the Assignee, enforceable against the
Assignee in accordance with the terms hereof, except subject, as
to enforcement, to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorgani-
zation and other laws of general application relating to or
affecting creditors' rights and to general equitable principles;
and (iv) it is eligible under the Credit Agreement to be an
assignee of the Loans, participations in the Letters of Credit
and the Assignor's Commitment.
9. Further Assurances.
The Assignor and the Assignee each hereby agrees to execute
and deliver such other instruments, and take such other actions,
as either party may reasonably request in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without
limitation, the delivery of any notices or other documents or
instruments to the Company or the Agent which may be required in
connection with the assignment and assumption contemplated
hereby.
10. Indemnity.
The Assignee agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the
Assignor against any and all loss, cost, expense (including,
without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and the allocated
cost and expense of in-house counsel) and liability incurred by
the Assignor in connection with or arising in any manner from the
non-performance by the Assignee of any obligation assumed by the
Assignee under this Agreement.
11. Miscellaneous.
(a) Any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agree-
ment shall be in writing signed by the parties hereto. No fail-
ure or delay by either party hereto in exercising any right,
power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any
breach of the provisions of this Agreement and shall be without
prejudice to any rights with respect to any other or further
breach hereof.
(b) All payments made hereunder shall be made without any
set-off or counterclaim. To the extent payment to be made by the
Assignee pursuant hereto shall not be made when due, the Assignor
shall be entitled to recover such amount together with interest
thereon at the Federal Funds Rate per annum accruing from the
date such amount was due. For purposes hereof, "Federal Funds
Rate" shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of the rate
on overnight Federal funds transactions, with members of the
Federal Reserve System only, arranged by Federal funds brokers,
as published as of such day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New
York.
(c) All communications among the parties or notices in
connection herewith shall be in writing, hand delivered, or sent
by mail, telex or facsimile, addressed as follows: (i) if to the
Assignor or the Assignee, at their respective addresses or to
their respective telex or facsimile numbers set forth in the
signature pages hereof and (ii) if to either Company or to the
Agent, at their respective addresses or to their respective telex
or facsimile numbers set forth in the Credit Agreement or other
Loan Documents. All such communications and notices shall be
effective upon receipt.
(d) The Assignor and the Assignee shall pay costs and
expenses incurred in connection with the negotiation, preparation
and execution of this Agreement as they may agree between
themselves.
(e) The representations and warranties made herein shall
survive the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.
(f) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the
benefit of the Assignor and the Assignee and their respective
successors and assigns; provided, however that no party shall
assign its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior
written consent of the other party and any purported assignment,
absent such consent, shall be void. The preceding sentence shall
not limit the right of the Assignee to assign or participate all
or part of the Assignee's Percentage Share and the Assigned
Amount and any outstanding Loans and participations in Letters of
Credit attributable thereto in the manner contemplated by the
Credit Agreement.
(g) The Assignor may at any time or from time to time
further ratably grant to others, to the extent not already
assigned to Assignee, assignments or participations in Assignor's
Commitment, L/C Commitment, Loans, and participations in Letters
of Credit in the manner contemplated by the Credit Agreement.
(h) This Agreement may be executed in any number of
counterparts and all of such counterparts taken together shall be
deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
(i) This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the law of the State of California. The Assignor
and the Assignee each irrevocably submits to the non-exclusive
jurisdiction of any California state or federal court sitting in
San Francisco over any suit, action or proceeding arising out of
or relating to this Agreement and irrevocably agrees that all
claims in respect of such action or proceeding may be heard and
determined in such California state or federal court. Each party
to this Agreement hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest
extent it may effectively do so, any objection which it now or
hereafter may have to the laying of venue of any such action or
proceeding brought in any of the foregoing courts, and the
defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any such
action or proceeding.
(j) This Agreement and any agreement, document or instru-
ment attached hereto or referred to herein integrate all the
terms and conditions mentioned herein or incidental hereto,
constitute the entire agreement and understanding between the
parties hereto and supersede any and all prior agreements and
understandings related to the subject matter hereof. In the
event of any conflict between the terms, conditions and
provisions of this Agreement and any such agreement, document or
instrument, the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agree-
ment shall prevail.
(k) In the event of any inconsistency between the provi-
sions of this Agreement and Schedule 1 hereto, this Agreement
shall control. Headings are for reference only and are to be
ignored in interpreting this Agreement.
(l) The illegality or unenforceability of any provision of
this Agreement or any instrument or agreement required hereunder
shall not in any way affect or impair the legality or enforce-
ability of the remaining provisions of this Agreement or any
instrument or agreement required hereunder.
(m) Any controversy or claim between the Assignor and the
Assignee, including but not limited to those arising out of or
relating to this Agreement or any agreements or instruments
relating hereto or delivered in connection herewith and any claim
based on or arising from an alleged tort, shall at the request of
any party be determined by arbitration. The arbitration shall be
conducted in accordance with the United States Arbitration Act
(Title 9, U.S. Code), notwithstanding any choice of law provision
in this Agreement, and under the Commercial Rules of the American
Arbitration Association ("AAA"). The arbitrators shall give
effect to statutes of limitation in determining any claim. Any
controversy concerning whether an issue is arbitrable shall be
determined by the arbitrator. Judgment upon the arbitration
award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. The
institution and maintenance of an action for judicial relief or
pursuit of a provisional or ancillary remedy shall not constitute
a waiver of the right of any party, including the plaintiff, to
submit the controversy or claim to arbitration if any other party
contests such action for judicial relief. This section shall not
limit the right of either party to this Agreement to exercise
self-help remedies such as setoff, to foreclose against or sell
any real or personal property or collateral or security or to
obtain provisional or ancillary remedies from a court of compe-
tent jurisdiction before, after, or during the pendency of any
arbitration or other proceeding. The exercise of a remedy does
not waive the right of either party to resort to arbitration.
(n) Schedule 1 hereto summarizes information with respect
to the Assignee's Commitment and L/C Commitment after giving
effect hereto, the outstanding Loans assigned to it and other
matters, including, without limitation, administrative
information with respect to the Assignee.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Assignor and the Assignee have
caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their duly
authorized officers as of the date first above written.
_________________________________,
Assignor
By:______________________________
Name:
Title:
By:______________________________
Name:
Title:
Address: ________________________
__________
______________________
Attn. _______________
Fax ________________
_________________________________,
Assignee
By:____________________________
Name:
Title:
By:______________________________
Name:
Title:
Address: ________________________
_____________________
_____________________
Attn. _______________
Fax _________________
SCHEDULE 1
to
the Assignment and Acceptance
12. Companies:
13. Date of Credit Agreement: April __, 1996
14. Assignor: ____________________________________
15. Assignee:
16. Date of Assignment Agreement: __________, ____
17. Effective Date: __________, ____
18. Assignee's Pro Rata Share: ____%
19. Assignee's Share of:
(i) Commitment:
$__________
(ii) L/C Commitment:
$__________
(iii) Revolving Loans:
$__________
(iv) L/C Advances:
$__________
20. Payment Instructions:
Assignor: ________________________________________
Assignor: ________________________________________
21. Other Information:
Assignee's contact for credit matters: ___________
__________________________________________________
Assignee's address for notices under the Credit Agreement,
Lending Office(s), and other contact(s), if any, for
administrative matters:
Address for notices:
Attn:
Fax:
Tel.:
Domestic Lending Office:
Attn:
Fax:
Tel.:
Offshore Lending Office:
Attn:
Fax:
Tel.:
Other contact(s):
EXHIBIT F
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF PROMISSORY NOTE
U.S.$__________________ ________, 199_
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, [Company]
(hereinafter referred to as the "Company"), hereby promises to
pay to the order of _______________________________________ (the
"Bank") the principal sum of ____________________________ United
States dollars (U.S.$__________), or the equivalent amount in
permitted Offshore Currencies if Loans are made in such
permitted offshore Currencies, or, if less, the aggregate unpaid
principal amount of all Loans made by the Bank to the Company
pursuant to the Multicurrency Credit Agreement, dated as of
April 30, 1996 (such Multicurrency Credit Agreement, as it may
be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from
time to time, being hereinafter called the "Credit Agreement"),
among the Company, certain of its affiliates, the Bank, the
other banks party thereto, and Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, as Issuing Bank and Agent for the
Banks, on the dates and in the amounts provided in the Credit
Agreement. The Company further promises to pay interest on the
unpaid principal amount of the Loans evidenced hereby from time
to time at the rates, on the dates, and otherwise as provided in
the Credit Agreement.
The Bank is authorized to endorse the amount and the
date on which each Loan is made, the maturity date therefor and
each payment of principal with respect thereto on the schedules
annexed hereto and made a part hereof, or on continuations of
such schedules which continuations shall be attached hereto and
made a part hereof; provided, that any failure to endorse such
information on any such schedule or continuation thereof shall
not in any manner affect any obligation of the Company under the
Credit Agreement and this Promissory Note (the "Note") or the
right of the Company to credit for any payments made.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in, and is
entitled to the benefits of, the Credit Agreement, which Credit
Agreement, among other things, contains provisions for
acceleration of the maturity hereof upon the happening of
certain stated events and also for prepayments on account of
principal hereof prior to the maturity hereof upon the terms and
conditions therein specified.
Unless otherwise defined in this Note, terms defined in
the Credit Agreement are used herein as therein defined.
This Note shall be governed by, and construed and
interpreted in accordance with, the laws of the State of
California.
[BORROWER]
By:
Name:
Title:
Schedule A to Note
BASE RATE LOANS AND REPAYMENT OF BASE RATE LOANS
(3) (4)
(2) Maturity Amount of
Amount Date of Base (5)
(1) of Base Base Rate Loan Notation
Date Rate Loan Rate Loan Repaid Made By
Schedule B to Note
OFFSHORE RATE LOANS AND REPAYMENT OF OFFSHORE RATE LOANS
(2) (3) (4)
Amount and Maturity Amount of
Currency of Date of Offshore (5)
(1) Offshore Offshore Rate Loan Notation
Date Rate Loan Rate Loan Repaid Made By
EXHIBIT G
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF BORROWING BASE CERTIFICATE
To: Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association as Agent
Agency Management Services (#5596)
1455 Market Street, 12th Fl.
San Francisco, CA 94103
Attn: Wendy Young
Re: Cirrus Logic, Inc.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Borrowing Base Certificate is made and delivered
pursuant to the Multicurrency Credit Agreement dated as of April
30, 1996 (as amended, modified, renewed or extended from time to
time, the "Credit Agreement") among Cirrus Logic, Inc. (the
"Borrower"), certain financial institutions named therein as
Banks and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association,
as Agent, and reference is made thereto for full particulars of
the matters described herein. All capitalized terms used in this
Borrowing Base Certificate and not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
I am the chief financial officer of the Borrower and
hereby certify that the information set forth on Schedule 1
hereto is true, accurate and complete as of _____________, 1996.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned officer has signed
this Borrowing Base Certificate this ____ day of ______________,
199_.
___________________________________
Chief Financial Officer
[Form of Borrowing Base Certificate
to be Provided by Borrower]
SCHEDULE 1
to the Borrowing Base Certificate
Date of Calculation: ____________, 199_
Borrowers:
Cirrus Logic, Inc. ("Cirrus")
Crystal Semiconductor Corporation ("Crystal")
Pacific Communications Sciences, Inc. ("PCS")
Cirrus Logic International, Ltd ("CLI")
Cirrus Logic KK ("CLKK")
Cirrus
PCSI
Crystal
CLI/
CLKK
Totals
A. Equipment.
1. Aggregate amount of the Borrower's Equipment, valued at
the lower of cost [on a FIFO/LIFO/an average cost basis] or fair market
value $ $ $ $
2. Equipment Borrowing Base
$
B. Eligible Accounts Receivable
1. Aggregate amount of the Borrower's Accounts Receivable,
less allowances, reserves, discounts, returns, credits or offsets $
$ $ $ $
2. Less ineligible Accounts Receivable:
( a) Accounts Receivable for which right to payment
has not been fully earned or is contingent or which do not arise from
bona fide completed transactions
$
( b) Accounts Receivable against which are asserted
defenses, counterclaims, discounts (other than normal trade discounts)
or offsets
$
( c) Accounts Receivable not complying with applicable
legal requirements
$
( d) Accounts Receivable representing a prepayment or
progress payment or arising out of the placement of goods on
consignment, guaranteed sale or other conditional payment arrangement
$
( e) Accounts Receivable not owned by the Borrower
free and clear of other Liens and rights of others
$
( f) Accounts Receivable in which the Agent shall not
have a perfected first priority Lien
$
( g) Accounts Receivable owing by any officer,
director, employee, agent, partner, Subsidiary or Affiliate
$
( h) Accounts Receivable owing by the United States, a
State or any department, agency, instrumentality or political
subdivision thereof, unless the Agent has consented and the Borrower
has complied with the Federal Assignment of Claims Act
$
( i) Accounts Receivable owing by any Accounts
Receivable Debtor not a resident of or located in the United States
$
( j) Accounts Receivable not paid in full within 90
days from the date of invoice
$
( k) Accounts Receivable owing by any single Accounts
Receivable Debtor and its Affiliates in excess of 5% of the aggregate
amount of Accounts Receivable owing to the Borrower by all Accounts
Receivable Debtors, except for Accounts Receivables owing by such
Account Receivable Debtors (and their Affiliates) noted on Schedule
1.01(e)(i) to the Disclosure Letter which shall be subject to the
limits noted thereon
$
( l) Accounts Receivable which constitute the proceeds
of Inventory already included in the Borrowing Base
$
( m) Accounts Receivable owing by any bankrupt or
insolvent Receivable Debtor
$
( n) Accounts Receivable evidenced by a promissory
note or instrument
$
( o) Accounts Receivable for which assignment or
collection restricted
$
( p) Accounts Receivable of any Accounts Receivable
Debtors in any Account Receivable Debtor who resides or who is located
in New Jersey, Minnesota or Indiana (or any other state with any law
materially impairing the collectibility or enforceability of accounts
receivable), unless the Borrower has filed a Notice of Business
Activities Report, or taken other appropriate action, with the
appropriate office or agency of the states of New Jersey, Minnesota,
Indiana or such other state, as applicable, for the then current year
(except if the Borrower is exempt from such requirement)
$
( q) Accounts Receivable of unacceptable Accounts
Receivable Debtors and other Accounts Receivable deemed ineligible by
the Agent
$
3. Total ineligible Accounts Receivable (sum of (a) through
(r) of 2) $ $ $ $ $
4. Total Eligible Accounts Receivable (1 minus 3) $
$ $ $ $
5. Eligible Accounts Receivable Borrowing Base (___% of 4)
$ $ $ $ $
C. Borrowing Base and Availability $ $ $
$ $
1. Total Borrowing Base (sum of A.5 and B.5) $ $
$ $ $
2. Outstanding aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans
$ $ $ $ $
3. Total Revolving Commitments $ $ $
$ $
4. Aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans available
for borrowing (lesser of (i) 1 minus 2 or (ii) 3 minus 2) $
$ $ $ $
5. Aggregate principal amount of Revolving Loans to be
prepaid (if 1 is less than 2) $ $ $ $
$
EXHIBIT H
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT
THIS STOCK PLEDGE AGREEMENT (this "Agreement"), dated
as of April 30, 1996, is made between Cirrus Logic, Inc., a
California corporation (the "Borrower"), and Bank of America
National Trust & Savings Association, as agent for the Banks
referred to below (in such capacity, the "Agent").
The Borrower, certain financial institutions as lenders
(the "Banks"), Bank of America National Trust & Savings
Association, as issuer from time to time of letters of credit for
the account of the Borrower (in such capacity, the "Issuing
Bank"), and the Agent are parties to a Credit Agreement dated as
of April 30, 1996 (as amended, modified, renewed or extended from
time to time, the "Credit Agreement"). In addition, in
connection with the Credit Agreement, the Borrower has also
executed and delivered in favor of the Agent, the Issuing Bank
and the Banks that certain Guaranty, dated as of April 30, 1996
(the "Guaranty").
It is a condition precedent to the borrowings and the
issuance of the letters of credit under the Credit Agreement that
the Borrower enter into this Agreement and pledge to the Agent,
for itself and for the ratable benefit of the Issuing Bank and
the Banks, to secure the obligations of the Borrower, the
following:
(i) All of the shares identified and described in
SCHEDULE 1-A hereto (the "Domestic Shares"), which Domestic
Shares total 100% of all of the shares outstanding for each of
the companies identified in SCHEDULE 1-A (the "Domestic
Subsidiaries"); and
(ii) All of the shares identified and described in
SCHEDULE 1-B hereto (the "Foreign Shares"), which Foreign Shares
total 66% of all of the shares outstanding for each of the
companies identified in SCHEDULE 1-B (the "Foreign
Subsidiaries").
Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
II. Definitions; Interpretation.
A. Terms Defined in Credit Agreement. All capital-
ized terms used in this Agreement and not otherwise defined
herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Credit
Agreement.
B. Certain Defined Terms. As used in this Agreement,
the following terms shall have the following meanings:
1. additional capital stock or other equity securities of
the Companies, whether certificated or uncertificated,
(ii) warrants, options or other rights entitling the Borrower to
acquire any interest in capital stock or other equity securities
of the Companies, (iii) securities, property, interest, dividends
and other payments and distributions issued as an addition to, in
redemption of, in renewal or exchange for, in substitution or
upon conversion of, or otherwise on account of, the Pledged
Shares or such additional capital stock or other equity
securities, and (iv) cash and non-cash proceeds of the Pledged
Shares and any of the foregoing, in each case from time to time
received or receivable by, or otherwise paid or distributed to or
acquired by, the Borrower; provided that the term "Additional
Collateral" shall not include any of the above listed items if
the effect of such item's inclusion in the definition of
"Additional Collateral" would allow the Agent, on behalf of the
Banks and the Issuing Bank, to have a pledge in equity shares, or
the right to purchase equity shares, comprising more than 66% of
all the outstanding shares for any Foreign Subsidiary.
"Companies" means, collectively, the Domestic
Subsidiaries and the Foreign Subsidiaries.
"Disclosure Schedule" means the Disclosure Schedule to
the Credit Agreement delivered in Annex A to the Disclosure
Letter.
"Domestic Shares" has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
"Domestic Subsidiaries" has the meaning set forth in
the Recitals.
"Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended.
"Foreign Shares" has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
"Foreign Subsidiaries" has the meaning set forth in the
Recitals.
"Pledged Collateral" has the meaning set forth in
Section 2(a).
"Pledged Shares" means, collectively, the Domestic
Shares and the Foreign Shares.
"Secured Obligations" means the indebtedness, liabili-
ties and other obligations of the Borrower to the Agent, the
Issuing Bank and the Banks under or in connection with the Credit
Agreement, the Notes, the Letters of Credit, the Guaranty and the
other Loan Documents, including all unpaid principal of the
Loans, all Unpaid Drawings under the Letters of Credit, all
interest accrued thereon, all fees due under the Credit Agreement
and all other amounts payable by the Borrower to the Agent, the
Issuing Bank and the Banks thereunder or in connection therewith,
whether now existing or hereafter arising, and whether due or to
become due, absolute or contingent, liquidated or unliquidated,
determined or undetermined.
"Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
"UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as the same
may, from time to time, be in effect in the State of California;
provided, however, in the event that, by reason of mandatory
provisions of law, any or all of the attachment, perfection or
priority of the security interest in any Pledged Collateral is
governed by the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a juris-
diction other than the State of California, the term "UCC" shall
mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in such other
jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to
such attachment, perfection or priority and for purposes of
definitions related to such provisions.
C. Terms Defined in UCC. Where applicable and except
as otherwise defined herein, terms used in this Agreement shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the UCC.
D. Interpretation. The rules of interpretation set
forth in Section 1.02 of the Credit Agreement shall be applicable
to this Agreement and are incorporated herein by this reference.
III. Security Interest.
A. Grant of Security Interest. As security for the
payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, the Borrower
hereby pledges, assigns, transfers, hypothecates and sets over to
the Agent, for itself and on behalf of and for the ratable
benefit of the Issuing Bank and the Banks, and hereby grants to
the Agent, for itself and on behalf of and for the ratable
benefit of the Issuing Bank and the Banks, a security interest
in, all of the Borrower's right, title and interest in, to and
under (i) the Pledged Shares and the Additional Collateral and
any certificates and instruments now or hereafter representing
the Pledged Shares and the Additional Collateral, (ii) all
rights, interests and claims with respect to the Pledged Shares
and Additional Collateral, including under any and all related
agreements, instruments and other documents, and (iii) all books,
records and other documentation of the Borrower related to the
Pledged Shares and Additional Collateral, in each case whether
presently existing or owned or hereafter arising or acquired and
wherever located (collectively, the "Pledged Collateral").
B. Delivery of Pledged Shares. The Borrower hereby
agrees to deliver to or for the account of the Agent, at the
address and to the Person to be designated by the Agent, any
certificates representing the Pledged Shares, which shall be in
suitable form for transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied
by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in blank,
all in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent.
C. Delivery of Additional Collateral. If the Bor-
rower shall become entitled to receive or shall receive any
Additional Collateral, the Borrower (i) shall accept any such
Additional Collateral as the agent for the Agent, (ii) shall hold
it in trust for the Agent, (iii) shall segregate it from other
property or funds of the Borrower, and (iv) shall deliver all
Additional Collateral and all certificates, instruments and other
writings representing such Additional Collateral forthwith to or
for the account of the Agent, at the address and to the Person to
be designated by the Agent, which shall be in suitable form for
transfer by delivery, or shall be accompanied by duly executed
instruments of transfer or assignment in blank, all in form and
substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent, as the Agent
shall request, to be held by the Agent subject to the terms
hereof, as part of the Pledged Collateral. Upon accepting any
such Additional Collateral hereunder, the Agent shall promptly
send a notification to the Borrower describing the Additional
Collateral accepted and held as part of the Pledged Collateral
hereunder, which notification shall be deemed to be a Schedule to
this Agreement and may be attached hereto.
D. Transfer of Security Interest Other Than by
Delivery. If for any reason Pledged Collateral cannot be deliv-
ered to or for the account of the Agent as provided in sub-
sections (b) and (c), the Borrower shall promptly take such other
steps as shall be reasonably requested from time to time by the
Agent to effect a transfer of a perfected first priority security
interest in (subject only to Permitted Liens) and pledge of the
Pledged Collateral to the Agent for itself and on behalf of and
for the ratable benefit of the Issuing Bank and the Banks
pursuant to the UCC. To the extent practicable, the Borrower
shall thereafter deliver the Pledged Collateral to or for the
account of the Agent as provided in subsections (b) and (c).
E. Continuing Security Interest. The Borrower agrees
that this Agreement shall create a continuing security interest
in and pledge of the Pledged Collateral which shall remain in
effect until terminated in accordance with Section 21.
IV. Representations and Warranties. In addition to the
representations and warranties of the Borrower set forth in the
Credit Agreement, which are incorporated herein by this
reference, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Issuing
Bank, each Bank and the Agent that:
A. Valid Issuance of Pledged Collateral. All the
Pledged Shares have been, and upon issuance any Additional
Collateral will be, duly and validly issued, and are and will be
fully paid and non-assessable.
B. Ownership of Pledged Collateral. With respect to
the Pledged Shares the Borrower is, and with respect to any
Additional Collateral the Borrower will be, the legal record and
beneficial owner thereof, and has and will have good and market-
able title thereto, subject to no Lien except for the pledge and
security interest created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens.
C. Capitalization of the Companies. In the case of
the Domestic Subsidiaries, the Domestic Shares constitute 100% of
the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of each
Domestic Subsidiary. In the case of the Foreign Subsidiaries,
the Foreign Shares constitute 66% of the issued and outstanding
shares of the capital stock of or interests in each Foreign
Subsidiary.
D. Options, Warrants, Etc. No securities convertible
into or exchangeable for any shares of capital stock of any
Company, or any options, warrants or other commitments entitling
any Person to purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of capital
stock of any Company, are issued and outstanding.
E. Transfer Restrictions. There are no restrictions
on the transferability of the Pledged Collateral to the Agent or
with respect to the foreclosure, transfer or disposition thereof
by the Agent, other than restrictions under applicable securities
laws and the restrictions identified in Schedule 8.01 to the
Disclosure Schedule.
F. Shareholders Agreements. There are no
shareholders agreements, voting trusts, proxy agreements or other
agreements or understandings which affect or relate to the voting
or giving of written consents with respect to any of the Pledged
Collateral.
G. No Violation of Securities Laws. None of the
Pledged Shares has been transferred in violation of the securi-
ties registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any
jurisdiction to which such transfer may be subject.
H. Location of Chief Executive Office. The
Borrower's chief executive office and principal place of
business, and all books and records kept by the Borrower
concerning the Pledged Collateral, are located at 3100 West
Warren Avenue, Fremont, CA 94538.
I. Other Financing Statements. Other than
(i) financing statements disclosed to the Agent and identified in
the Disclosure Letter to the Credit Agreement and (ii) financing
statements in favor of the Agent on behalf of the Issuing Bank
and the Banks, no effective financing statement naming the
Borrower as debtor, assignor, grantor, mortgagor, pledgor or the
like and covering all or any part of the Pledged Collateral is on
file in any filing or recording office in any jurisdiction.
J. Enforceability; Priority of Security Interest.
This Agreement, subject to Permitted Liens, (i) creates an
enforceable perfected and first priority security interest in and
pledge of the Pledged Collateral upon delivery thereof pursuant
to Section 2(b), and (ii) will create an enforceable perfected
and first priority security interest in and pledge of the
Additional Collateral upon delivery thereof pursuant to Sec-
tion 2(c), in each case securing the payment and performance of
the Secured Obligations.
The Borrower agrees that the foregoing representations
and warranties shall be deemed to have been made by it on the
date of each delivery of Pledged Collateral hereunder.
V. Covenants. In addition to the covenants of the
Borrower set forth in the Credit Agreement, which are incor-
porated herein by this reference, so long as any of the Secured
Obligations remain unsatisfied or any Bank shall have any
Commitment, the Borrower agrees that:
A. Defense of Pledged Collateral. The Borrower will,
at its own expense, appear in and defend any action, suit or
proceeding which purports to affect its title to, or right or
interest in, the Pledged Collateral or the security interest of
the Agent therein and the pledge to the Agent thereof.
B. Preservation of Collateral. The Borrower will do
and perform all reasonable acts that may be necessary and appro-
priate to maintain, preserve and protect the Pledged Collateral
in all material respects.
C. Compliance with Laws, Etc. The Borrower will
comply with all laws, regulations and ordinances relating in a
material way to the possession, maintenance and control of the
Pledged Collateral.
D. Location of Books and Chief Executive Office. The
Borrower will: (i) keep all books and records pertaining to the
Pledged Collateral at the location set forth in Section 3(h); or
(ii) give at least 30 days' prior written notice to the Agent of
(A) any changes in any such location where books and records
pertaining to the Pledged Collateral are kept, or (B) any change
in the location of the Borrower's chief executive office or
principal place of business.
E. Change in Name, Identity or Structure. The
Borrower will give at least 30 days' prior written notice to the
Agent of (i) any change in its name, (ii) any changes in, addi-
tions to or other modifications of its trade names and trade
styles, and (iii) any changes in its identity or structure in any
manner which might make any financing statement filed hereunder
incorrect or misleading.
F. Disposition of Pledged Collateral. The Borrower
will not surrender or lose possession of (other than to the Agent
or, with the prior consent of the Agent, to a depositary or
financial intermediary), exchange, sell, convey, assign or other-
wise dispose of or transfer the Pledged Collateral or any right,
title or interest therein.
G. Liens. The Borrower will not create, incur or
permit to exist any Liens upon or with respect to the Pledged
Collateral, other than the security interest of and pledge to the
Agent created by this Agreement and Permitted Liens. In
addition, the Borrower will not grant, permit or allow to exist
any Liens upon or with respect to those shares or equity
interests in the Foreign Subsidiaries held by the Borrower which
do not constitute a part of the Pledged Collateral.
H. Shareholders Agreements. The Borrower will not
enter into any shareholders agreement, voting trust, proxy agree-
ment or other agreement or understanding which affects or relates
to the voting or giving of written consents with respect to any
of the Pledged Collateral.
I. Issuance of Additional Shares. The Borrower will
not consent to or approve, or allow any Company to consent to or
approve, the issuance to any Person of any additional shares of
any class of capital stock of such Company, or of any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for any such shares, or any
warrants, options or other rights to purchase or otherwise
acquire any such shares, except as permitted under the Credit
Agreement.
J. Notices. The Borrower will deliver promptly to
the Agent all material reports and notices received by the
Borrower from any Company in respect of any of the Pledged
Collateral.
K. Further Assurances. The Borrower will promptly,
upon the written request from time to time of the Agent, execute,
acknowledge and deliver, and file and record, all such financing
statements and other documents and instruments, and take all such
action, as shall be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain
at all times the pledge and security interest in the Pledged
Collateral in favor of the Agent.
VI. Administration of the Pledged Collateral.
A. Distributions and Voting Prior to an Event of
Default. Unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and is
continuing or after any acceleration of the Secured Obligations:
(i) the Borrower shall be entitled to receive and retain for its
own account any cash dividend on or other cash distribution, if
any, in respect of the Pledged Collateral, to the extent
consistent with Section 8.09 of the Credit Agreement; and (ii)
the Borrower shall have the right to vote the Pledged Collateral
and to retain the power to control the direction, management and
policies of each Company to the same extent as the Borrower would
if the Pledged Collateral were not pledged to the Agent pursuant
to this Agreement; provided, however, that the Borrower shall not
be entitled to receive (A) cash paid, payable or otherwise
distributed in redemption of, or in exchange for or in
substitution of, any Pledged Collateral, or (B) dividends and
other distributions paid or payable in cash in respect of any
Pledged Collateral in connection with a partial or total
liquidation or dissolution of any Company or in connection with a
reduction of capital, capital surplus or paid-in-surplus or any
other type of recapitalization involving any Company; and pro-
vided further, however, that no vote shall be cast or consent,
waiver or ratification given or action taken which would have the
effect of impairing the position or interest of the Agent in
respect of the Pledged Collateral or which would alter the voting
rights with respect to the stock of each Company or be
inconsistent with or violate any provision of this Agreement, the
Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. If applicable, the
Borrower shall be deemed the beneficial owner of all Pledged Col-
lateral for purposes of Sections 13 and 16 of the Exchange Act
and agrees to file all reports required to be filed by beneficial
owners of securities thereunder. The Agent shall execute and
deliver (or cause to be executed and delivered) to the Borrower
all such proxies and other instruments as the Borrower may
reasonably request for the purpose of enabling the Borrower to
exercise the voting and other rights which it is entitled to
exercise pursuant to this subsection (a) and to receive the
distributions which it is authorized to receive and retain
pursuant to this subsection (a).
B. General Authority upon an Event of Default. Upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of any Event of Default
or after any acceleration of the Secured Obligations:
1. the Agent shall be entitled upon notice to the
Borrower to receive all distributions and payments of any nature
with respect to the Pledged Collateral, to be held by the Agent
as part of the Pledged Collateral;
2. the Agent shall have the right following prior
written notice to the Borrower to vote or consent to take any
action with respect to the Pledged Shares and exercise all rights
of conversion, exchange, subscription or any other rights,
privileges or options pertaining to the Pledged Collateral as if
the Agent were the absolute owner thereof; and
3. the Agent shall have the right, for and in the
name, place and stead of the Borrower, to execute endorsements,
assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with
respect to all or any of the Pledged Collateral, to endorse any
checks, drafts, money orders and other instruments relating
thereto, to sue for, collect, receive and give acquittance for
all moneys due or to become due in connection with the Pledged
Collateral and otherwise to file any claims, take any action or
institute, defend, settle or adjust any actions, suits or
proceedings with respect to the Pledged Collateral, execute any
and all such other documents and instruments, and do any and all
such acts and things, as the Agent may deem necessary or
desirable to protect, collect, realize upon and preserve the
Pledged Collateral, to enforce the Agent's rights with respect to
the Pledged Collateral and to accomplish the purposes of this
Agreement.
C. Distributions to Be Held for Agent. Distribu-
tions and other payments which are received by the Borrower but
which it is not entitled to retain as a result of the operation
of subsection (a) or (b) shall be (i) held in trust for the
benefit of the Agent, (ii) segregated from the other property or
funds of the Borrower, and (iii) forthwith paid over or delivered
to the Agent in the same form as so received.
D. Certain Other Administrative Matters. At any time
and from time to time, the Agent may cause any of the Pledged
Collateral to be transferred into its name or into the name of
its nominee or nominees (subject to the revocable rights speci-
fied in subsection (a)) to the extent permitted by applicable
law. The Agent shall have the right to exchange uncertificated
Pledged Collateral for certificated Pledged Collateral, and to
exchange certificated Pledged Collateral for certificates of
larger or smaller denominations, for any purpose consistent with
this Agreement.
E. Appointment of Agent as Attorney-in-Fact. For the
purpose of enabling the Agent to exercise its rights under this
Section 5, or otherwise in connection with this Agreement upon
the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default
or after any acceleration of the Secured Obligations, the
Borrower hereby (i) constitutes and appoints the Agent (and any
of the Agent's officers, employees or agents designated by the
Agent) its true and lawful attorney-in-fact, with full power and
authority to execute any notice, assignment, endorsement or other
instrument or document, and to do any and all acts and things for
and on behalf of the Borrower, which the Agent may deem necessary
or desirable to protect, collect, realize upon and preserve the
Pledged Collateral, to enforce the Agent's rights with respect to
the Pledged Collateral and to accomplish the purposes hereof, and
(ii) revokes all previous proxies with regard to the Pledged
Collateral and appoints the Agent as its proxyholder with respect
to the Pledged Collateral to attend and vote at any and all
meetings of the shareholders of the Company held on or after the
date of this proxy and prior to the termination hereof, with full
power of substitution to do so, and agrees, if so requested, to
execute or cause to be executed appropriate proxies therefor.
Each such appointment is coupled with an interest and irrevocable
so long as the Banks have any Commitments or the Secured Obliga-
tions have not been paid and performed in full. The Borrower
hereby ratifies, to the extent permitted by law, all that the
Agent shall lawfully and in good faith (in the absence of gross
negligence or willful misconduct) do or cause to be done by
virtue of and in compliance with this Section 5.
VII. Agent Performance of Borrower Obligations. The Agent
may perform or pay any obligation which the Borrower has agreed
to perform or pay under or in connection with this Agreement, and
the Borrower shall reimburse the Agent on demand for any amounts
paid by the Agent pursuant to this Section 6.
VIII. Agent's Duties. Notwithstanding any provision
contained in this Agreement, the Agent shall have no duty to
exercise any of the rights, privileges or powers afforded to it
and shall not be responsible to the Borrower or any other Person
for any failure to do so or delay in doing so. Beyond the
exercise of reasonable care to assure the safe custody of the
Pledged Collateral while held hereunder and the accounting for
moneys actually received by the Agent hereunder, the Agent shall
have no duty or liability to exercise or preserve any rights,
privileges or powers pertaining to the Pledged Collateral.
IX. Remedies.
A. Remedies. Upon the occurrence and during the
continuance of any Event of Default or after any acceleration of
the Secured Obligations, the Agent shall have, in addition to all
other rights and remedies granted to it in this Agreement, the
Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, all rights and
remedies of a secured party under the UCC and other applicable
laws. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Borrower agrees that any item of the Pledged Collateral may be
sold for cash or on credit or for future delivery without
assumption of any credit risk, in any number of lots at the same
or different times, at any exchange, brokers' board or elsewhere,
by public or private sale, and at such times and on such terms,
as the Agent shall determine; provided, however, that the
Borrower shall be credited with the net proceeds of sale only
when such proceeds are finally collected by the Agent. The
Borrower hereby agrees that the sending of notice by ordinary
mail, postage prepaid, to the address of the Borrower set forth
in the Credit Agreement, of the place and time of any public sale
or of the time after which any private sale or other intended
disposition is to be made, shall be deemed reasonable notice
thereof if such notice is sent ten days prior to the date of such
sale or other disposition or the date on or after which such sale
or other disposition may occur, provided that the Agent may
provide the Borrower shorter notice or no notice, to the extent
permitted by the UCC or other applicable law. The Borrower
recognizes that the Agent may be unable to make a public sale of
any or all of the Pledged Collateral, by reason of prohibitions
contained in applicable securities laws or otherwise, and
expressly agrees that a private sale to a restricted group of
purchasers for investment and not with a view to any distribution
thereof shall be considered a commercially reasonable sale. The
Agent and each of the Banks shall have the right upon any such
public sale, and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such
private sale, to purchase the whole or any part of the Pledged
Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption,
which right or equity of redemption the Borrower hereby releases
to the extent permitted by law.
B. Proceeds Account. To the extent that any of the
Secured Obligations may be contingent, unmatured or unliquidated
(including with respect to undrawn amounts under the Letters of
Credit) at such time as there may exist an Event of Default, the
Agent may, at its election, (i) retain the proceeds of any sale,
collection, disposition or other realization upon the Pledged
Collateral (or any portion thereof) in a special purpose
interest-bearing restricted deposit account (the "Proceeds
Account") created and maintained by the Agent for such purpose
(as to which the Borrower hereby grants a security interest and
which shall constitute part of the Pledged Collateral hereunder)
until such time as the Agent may elect to apply such proceeds to
the Secured Obligations, and the Borrower agrees that such
retention of such proceeds by the Agent shall not be deemed
strict foreclosure with respect thereto; (ii) in any manner
elected by the Agent, estimate the liquidated amount of any such
contingent, unmatured or unliquidated claims and apply the
proceeds of the Pledged Collateral against such amount; or
(iii) otherwise proceed in any manner permitted by applicable
law. The Borrower agrees that the Proceeds Account shall be a
blocked account and that upon the irrevocable deposit of funds
into the Proceeds Account, the Borrower shall not have any right
of withdrawal with respect to such funds. Accordingly, the
Borrower irrevocably waives until the termination of this Agree-
ment in accordance with Section 21 the right to make any
withdrawal from the Proceeds Account and the right to instruct
the Agent to honor drafts against the Proceeds Account.
C. Application of Proceeds. The cash proceeds actu-
ally received from the sale or other disposition or collection of
Pledged Collateral, and any other amounts of the Pledged Collat-
eral (including any cash contained in the Pledged Collateral) the
application of which is not otherwise provided for herein, shall
be applied as determined in the sole discretion of the Agent and
the Required Banks. Any surplus thereof which exists after
payment and performance in full of the Secured Obligations shall
be promptly paid over to the Borrower or otherwise disposed of in
accordance with the UCC or other applicable law. The Borrower
shall remain liable to the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Banks
for any deficiency which exists after any sale or other
disposition or collection of Pledged Collateral.
X. Registration Rights.
A. Registration of Pledged Collateral. If the Agent
shall determine to exercise its right to sell any or all of the
Pledged Collateral pursuant to Section 8, and if the Agent shall
determine that it is necessary or advisable to have the Pledged
Collateral, or that portion thereof to be sold, registered under
the provisions of the Securities Act, the Borrower shall execute
and deliver, and shall cause each relevant Company and the
Borrower's and each such Company's respective directors and offi-
cers to execute and deliver, all such instruments and documents,
and to do or cause to be done all such other acts and things as
may, in the view of the Agent, be advisable to register such
Pledged Collateral under the provisions of the Securities Act and
to cause the registration statement relating thereto to become
effective and to remain effective for such period as prospectuses
are required by law to be furnished, and to make all amendments
and supplements thereto and to the related prospectus which, in
the view of the Agent, are necessary or advisable, all in
conformity with the requirements of the Securities and Exchange
Commission applicable thereto. The Borrower agrees to comply,
and to cause each such Company to comply, with the provisions of
the securities or "Blue Sky" laws of any jurisdiction which the
Agent shall designate, and to cause each such Company to make
available to its security holders, as soon as practicable, an
earnings statement (which need not be audited) which shall
satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act.
The Borrower shall cause to be furnished to the Agent such number
of copies as the Agent may request of each preliminary prospectus
and prospectus, shall promptly notify the Agent of the happening
of any event (upon becoming aware thereof) as a result of which
any then effective prospectus includes an untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading in light of then existing circumstances and shall
cause the Agent to be furnished with such number of copies as the
Agent may reasonably request of such supplement to or amendment
of such prospectus as is necessary to eliminate such untrue
statement or correct such omission.
B. No Obligation to Delay Private Sale. The Agent
and the Banks shall be under no obligation to delay a private
sale of any of the Pledged Collateral (as contemplated by
Section 8(a)) for the period of time necessary to permit the
issuer thereof to register such Pledged Collateral for public
sale under the Securities Act, or under applicable state securi-
ties laws, even if such issuer would agree to do so.
C. Further Acts. The Borrower further agrees to do
or to use its best efforts to cause to be done all such other
acts and things as may be necessary to make any sales of all or
any portion of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to subsections (a)
or (b) valid and binding and in compliance with any and all
applicable laws (including, without limitation, the Exchange
Act), regulations, orders, writs, injunctions, decrees or awards
of any and all Governmental Authorities having jurisdiction over
any such sale or sales.
D. Equitable Relief. The Borrower acknowledges that a
breach of any of the covenants contained in this Section 9 will
cause irreparable injury to the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the
Banks, that the Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Banks have no
adequate remedy at law in respect of such breach and, as a
consequence, agrees that each and every covenant contained in
this Section 9 shall be specifically enforceable against the Bor-
rower, and the Borrower hereby waives and agrees not to assert
any defenses against an action for specific performance of such
covenants except for a defense that no Event of Default has
occurred under the provisions of the Credit Agreement.
E. Costs and Expenses. The Borrower shall bear all
costs and expenses of carrying out its obligations under this
Section 9.
XI. Certain Waivers. The Borrower waives, to the fullest
extent permitted by law, (i) any right of redemption with respect
to the Pledged Collateral, whether before or after sale
hereunder, and all rights, if any, of marshalling of the Pledged
Collateral or other collateral or security for the Secured
Obligations; (ii) any right to require the Agent, the Issuing
Bank or the Banks (A) to proceed against any Person, (B) to
exhaust any other collateral or security for any of the Secured
Obligations, (C) to pursue any remedy in the Agent's, the Issuing
Bank's or any of the Banks' power, or (D) to make or give any
presentments, demands for performance, notices of nonperformance,
protests, notices of protests or notices of dishonor in
connection with any of the Pledged Collateral; and (iii) all
claims, damages, and demands against the Agent, the Issuing Bank
or the Banks arising out of the repossession, retention, sale or
application of the proceeds of any sale of the Pledged Collateral
XII. Notices. All notices or other communications
hereunder shall be given in the manner and to the addresses
specified in the Credit Agreement. All such notices and com-
munications shall be effective as provided in the Credit
Agreement.
XIII. No Waiver; Cumulative Remedies. No failure on
the part of the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Bank to exercise,
and no delay in exercising, any right, remedy, power or privilege
hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single
or partial exercise of any such right, remedy, power or privilege
preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of
any other right, remedy, power or privilege. The rights and
remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and not exclusive of
any rights, remedies, powers and privileges that may otherwise be
available to the Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Bank.
XIV. Costs and Expenses; Indemnification; Other Charges.
A. Costs and Expenses. The Borrower agrees to pay on
demand:
1. the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of
the Agent and any of its Affiliates, and the reasonable fees and
disbursements of counsel to the Agent (including allocated costs
of internal counsel), in connection with the negotiation,
preparation, execution, delivery and administration of this
Agreement, and any amendments, modifications or waivers of the
terms thereof, and the custody of the Pledged Collateral;
2. all reasonable title, appraisal (including the
allocated cost of internal appraisal services), survey, audit,
consulting, search, recording, filing and similar costs, fees and
expenses incurred or sustained by the Agent or any of its
Affiliates in connection with this Agreement or the Pledged
Collateral; and
3. all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses of
the Agent, its Affiliates, the Issuing Bank and the Banks, and
the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel (including the
allocated costs of internal counsel), in connection with the
enforcement or attempted enforcement of, and preservation of any
rights or interest under, this Agreement, any out-of-court
workout or other refinancing or restructuring or in any
bankruptcy case, and the protection, sale or collection of, or
other realization upon, any of the Pledged Collateral, including
any and all losses, costs and expenses sustained by the Agent,
the Issuing Bank and any Bank as a result of any failure by the
Borrower to perform or observe its obligations contained herein.
B. Indemnification. The Borrower hereby agrees to
indemnify the Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Bank, any
Affiliate thereof, and their respective directors, officers,
employees, agents, counsel and other advisors (each an "Indemni-
fied Person") against, and hold each of them harmless from, any
and all liabilities, obligations, losses, claims, damages,
penalties, actions, judgments, suits, costs, expenses or dis-
bursements of any kind or nature whatsoever, including the
reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel to an Indemnified
Person (including allocated costs of internal counsel), which may
be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against any Indemnified
Person, in any way relating to or arising out of this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby or any action taken or
omitted to be taken by it hereunder, including caused by, arising
out of or by reason of any alleged untrue statement of a material
fact contained in any registration statement (or any amendment
thereto) or in any preliminary prospectus or prospectus (or any
amendment or supplement thereto) contemplated by Section 9(a), or
any alleged omission to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading, except to the extent that any such liabilities,
obligations, losses, claims, damages, penalties, actions, judg-
ments, suits, costs, expenses or disbursements are caused by,
arise solely out of or by reason of any such alleged untrue
statement made or such alleged omission to state a material fact
included or excluded on the written direction of the Agent or any
Bank (including information supplied by the Agent or any Bank)
(collectively, the "Indemnified Liabilities"); provided that the
Borrower shall not be liable to any Indemnified Person for any
portion of such Indemnified Liabilities to the extent they are
found by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to
have resulted from such Indemnified Person's gross negligence or
willful misconduct. If and to the extent that the foregoing
indemnification is for any reason held unenforceable, the Bor-
rower agrees to make the maximum contribution to the payment and
satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is
permissible under applicable law.
C. Other Charges. The Borrower agrees to indemnify
the Agent, the Issuing Bank and each of the Banks against and
hold each of them harmless from any and all present and future
stamp, transfer, documentary and other such taxes, levies, fees,
assessments and other charges made by any jurisdiction by reason
of the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of this
Agreement.
(d) Interest. Any amounts payable to the Agent, the
Issuing Bank or any Bank under this Section 13 or otherwise under
this Agreement if not paid upon demand shall bear interest from
the date of such demand until paid in full, at the rate of
interest set forth in Section 2.09(c) of the Credit Agreement.
XV. Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding
upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Borrower,
the Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Bank and their respective
successors and assigns.
XVI. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY,
AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAW OF THE STATE OF
CALIFORNIA, EXCEPT AS REQUIRED BY MANDATORY PROVISIONS OF LAW AND
TO THE EXTENT THE VALIDITY OR PERFECTION OF THE SECURITY
INTERESTS HEREUNDER, OR THE REMEDIES HEREUNDER, IN RESPECT OF ANY
PLEDGED COLLATERAL ARE GOVERNED BY THE LAW OF A JURISDICTION
OTHER THAN CALIFORNIA.
XVII. Entire Agreement; Amendment. This Agreement
contains the entire agreement of the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof and shall not be amended except by the
written agreement of the parties as provided in the Credit Agree-
ment.
XVIII. Severability. Whenever possible, each provision
of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be
effective and valid under all applicable laws and regulations.
If, however, any provision of this Agreement shall be prohibited
by or invalid under any such law or regulation in any
jurisdiction, it shall, as to such jurisdiction, be deemed
modified to conform to the minimum requirements of such law or
regulation, or, if for any reason it is not deemed so modified,
it shall be ineffective and invalid only to the extent of such
prohibition or invalidity without affecting the remaining
provisions of this Agreement, or the validity or effectiveness of
such provision in any other jurisdiction.
XIX. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts and by different parties hereto in
separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be
deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall
constitute but one and the same agreement.
XX. Incorporation of Provisions of the Credit Agreement.
To the extent the Credit Agreement contains provisions of
general applicability to the Loan Documents, including any such
provisions contained in Article XI thereof, such provisions are
incorporated herein by this reference.
XXI. No Inconsistent Requirements. The Borrower
acknowledges that this Agreement and the other Loan Documents may
contain covenants and other terms and provisions variously stated
regarding the same or similar matters, and agrees that all such
covenants, terms and provisions are cumulative and all shall be
performed and satisfied in accordance with their respective
terms.
XXII. Termination. Upon termination of the
Commitments of the Banks, surrender of all Letters of Credit and
payment and performance in full of all Secured Obligations (other
than inchoate indemnity obligations), this Agreement shall
terminate and the Agent shall promptly redeliver to the Borrower
any of the Pledged Collateral in the Agent's possession and shall
execute and deliver to the Borrower such documents and instru-
ments reasonably requested by the Borrower as shall be necessary
to evidence termination of all security interests given by the
Borrower to the Agent hereunder; provided, however, that the
obligations of the Borrower under Sections 9(e) and 13 shall
survive such termination.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly
executed this Agreement, as of the date first above written.
THE BORROWER
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
By: __________________________
Title: ___________________
THE AGENT
BANK OF AMERICA
NATIONAL TRUST & SAVINGS
ASSOCIATION, as agent for
itself and the Banks from time
to time party to the Credit
Agreement
By: __________________________
Title: ___________________
SCHEDULE 1-A
to the Stock Pledge Agreement
PLEDGED SHARES OF DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARIES
1. Common stock of Crystal Semiconductor Corporation being
represented by stock certificates in the name of Cirrus Logic
Acquisition Corporation as follows:
% of Shares
Certificate No. Certificate Date No. of Shares Outstanding
001 July 25, 1991 1000 100%
2. Common stock of Pacific Communications Sciences, Inc.
being represented by stock certificates in the name of Cirrus
Logic Acquisition Corporation as follows:
% of Shares
Certificate No. Certificate Date No. of Shares Outstanding
1 December 9, 1992 1000 100%
SCHEDULE 1-B
to the Stock Pledge Agreement
PLEDGED SHARES OF FOREIGN SUBSIDIARIES
1. Common stock of Cirrus Logic International, Ltd., being
represented by stock certificates as follows:
% of Shares
Certificate No. Certificate Date No. of Shares Outstanding
12,000 66%
2. Common stock of Cirrus Logic KK being represented by
stock certificates as follows:
% of Shares
Certificate No. Certificate Date No. of Shares Outstanding
001 April 27, 1996 1,320 66%
EXHIBIT I
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF CERTIFICATE FOR ADDITIONAL SUBSIDIARY BORROWERS
Date: ____________, 199__
To: Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association
as Agent for the Banks parties to the Multicurrency
Credit Agreement dated as of April 30, 1996 (as
extended, renewed, amended or restated from time to
time, the "Credit Agreement") among Cirrus Logic, Inc.,
certain of its Subsidiaries, certain Banks which are
signatory thereto and Bank of America National Trust
and Savings Association, as Agent
Ladies and Gentlemen:
The undersigned, Cirrus Logic, Inc. (the "Company") and
________________________ ("Additional Subsidiary Borrower")
refer to the Credit Agreement the terms defined therein
being used herein as therein defined, and hereby certify,
represent and warrant as follows:
1. This certificate is delivered pursuant to Section 2.17
of the Credit Agreement.
2. The Additional Subsidiary Borrower is a Wholly-Owned
Subsidiary of the Company. Both the Company and the
Additional Subsidiary Borrower request and intend that
the Additional Subsidiary Borrower become, upon
acceptance by the Agent of this certificate, a
"Subsidiary Borrower" for purposes of the Credit
Agreement.
3. Each of the representations and warranties set forth in
Article VI of the Credit Agreement is true and correct
as applied to the Company and the Additional Subsidiary
Borrower as of this date. There exists no Default or
Event of Default.
4. [The Company is delivering herewith to the Agent in
substitution (without novation) of the existing Notes,
Notes executed by each of the Borrowers, including the
Additional Subsidiary Borrower, payable to each of the
Banks.]
5. The Company hereby ratifies and reaffirms its
obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a
party and hereby acknowledges and agrees that
henceforth all Obligations of the Additional Subsidiary
Borrower shall be deemed included in the Obligations
covered under Section 11.19.
6. The Additional Subsidiary Borrower hereby acknowledges
its irrevocable appointment of the Company as its agent
and attorney-in-fact as set forth in the first sentence
of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement.
7. By its execution and delivery of this Certificate, the
Additional Subsidiary Borrower is intended to be, and
shall be, bound by the Credit Agreement, as though a
party thereto, and shall be deemed to have executed and
delivered to the Agent and each of the Banks an
original, executed counterpart of such Credit
Agreement.
8. The Company and/or the Additional Subsidiary Borrower
have delivered or caused to be delivered to the Agent
and the Banks such security agreements, guaranties,
legal opinions and other documents as the Agent and the
Required Banks require in their sole discretion.
Cirrus Logic, Inc.
By:
Title:
[Name of Additional Subsidiary
Borrower]
By:
Title:
Receipt acknowledged:
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST
AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Agent
By:
Title:
Date:
EXHIBIT K
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF SOLVENCY CERTIFICATE
To: Bank of America National Trust and
Savings Association as Agent
Agency Management Services (#5596)
1455 Market Street, 12th Fl.
San Francisco, CA 94103
Attn: Wendy Young
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This Certificate is made and delivered pursuant to Sec-
tion 5.01(k) of the Multicurrency Credit Agreement dated as of
April 30, 1996, (as extended, renewed, amended or restated from
time to time, the "Credit Agreement") among Cirrus Logic, Inc.
and certain of its Subsidiaries (collectively, "Borrower"), the
several financial institutions party to the Credit Agreement (the
"Banks"), and Bank of America National Trust and Savings
Association, as Issuing Bank and Agent for the Banks. All
capitalized terms used in this Certificate and not otherwise
defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to them in the
Credit Agreement. For purposes of this Certificate, the
"Transactions" means (i) the fulfillment of all conditions to the
making of the Loans under the Credit Agreement and the funding of
all such Loans, and (ii) the execution and delivery of all Loan
Documents, including the Guaranty by Cirrus Logic, Inc., and any
other guaranty executed in connection with the Credit Agreement.
I, _____________, _________________________, of the
[Borrower/Guarantor] ("Company"), do hereby certify on behalf of
the Company, and solely in my capacity as officer of the Company,
as follows:
1. In my capacity as a senior financial officer of
the Company, I have and will have the responsibility for the
management of the financial affairs of the Company. I am fully
familiar with the financial statements (the "Financial
Statements") referred to in Section 6.11 of the Credit Agreement.
I am familiar with the terms and conditions of the financing
proposed to be made pursuant to, and I have reviewed, the Credit
Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
2. I have carefully reviewed the contents of this
Certificate, and have conferred with legal counsel for the
Company for the purpose of discussing the meaning of its
contents.
3. In reaching the conclusions set forth in this
Certificate, I have reviewed and considered, among other things
the Financial Statements, and such other financial information I
deemed necessary.
4. In connection with my review of the Financial
Statements, I have made such investigations and inquiries as
deemed necessary. I have also reviewed and relied on such other
reports, information and other data supplied by the Company's
personnel responsible for the various operations involved as
deemed necessary and who, in my opinion, are reliable and
entitled to be relied upon. The statements made herein are made
in good faith and to the best of the knowledge of the
undersigned.
5. I believe that the financial information and
assumptions which underlie and form the basis for the
representations made in this Certificate were reasonable when
made and continue to be reasonable as of the date hereof (it
being understood that assumptions and forecasts by necessity
involve uncertainty and approximation).
Based on the foregoing, I have reached the following
conclusions:
(a) As of the Closing Date, before and after giving
effect to the Transactions, the Company and its Subsidiaries on a
consolidated basis, are Solvent.
(b) No transfer of property is being made and no
obligation is being incurred in connection with the Transactions
with the intent to hinder, delay, or defraud either present or
future creditors of the Company.
I understand that the Agent and the Banks are relying
on the truth and accuracy of the foregoing in connection with the
execution by them of the Credit Agreement and the extensions of
credit thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned in its capacity as
an officer of the Company has signed this Certificate this ____
day of April, 1996.
[BORROWER/GUARANTOR]
By:___________________________
Name:_________________________
Title:________________________
EXHIBIT L
to the Credit Agreement
FORM OF DEPOSITORY BANK ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
[LETTERHEAD OF COMPANY]
[Date]
[NAME OF LOCAL BANK]
[ADDRESS]
Ladies and Gentlemen:
In connection with a credit agreement dated as of April
30, 1996, between the undersigned [Company Name] (the "Company"),
Bank of America National Trust & Savings Association, a national
banking association, as agent (the "Agent"), and the other
financial institutions party thereto (the "Banks"), and a
security agreement (the "Security Agreement") among the Company,
the Agent and the Banks relating thereto, the Company hereby
provides you with this notice that the Company has granted to the
Agent, for the benefit of the Banks, a security interest in and
to, among other things, that certain deposit account maintained
by the Company with you bearing the number _______________ and in
any account that may hereafter be opened in substitution for or
in addition to the foregoing account and in all property and
assets held in such account (collectively, the "Account").
In furtherance of this security grant, upon your
receipt of written, facsimile or telephonic notice (which, in the
case of telephonic notice, shall be promptly confirmed in
writing) from the Agent so directing you at any time, you are
hereby authorized and instructed promptly to transmit to the
Agent, in immediately available funds, at the office specified in
such notice, the amount of funds, if any, then on deposit in or
otherwise credited to the Account to the extent so specified in
such notice. If so directed in such notice, you shall promptly
deliver directly to the Agent at the office specified in such
notice all checks, drafts and other instruments for the payment
of money without depositing such checks, drafts or other
instruments in any account. The Company hereby agrees not to
withdraw, or request to withdraw, funds from the Account other
than in accordance with the Security Agreement. You agree to
give the Agent prompt notice if you shall become subject to any
writ, judgment, warrant of attachment, execution or similar
process.
You hereby waive, with respect to all of your existing
and future claims against the Company or any affiliate thereof,
all existing and future rights of set-off and banker's liens
against the Account and all items (and proceeds thereof) that
come into your possession in connection with the Account;
provided that you shall retain the right to charge the Account
(a) for all items deposited in and credited to the Account after
the date hereof and subsequently returned to you unpaid, and (b)
for all reasonable fees and charges with respect to the Account.
You hereby confirm that you have received no other notice of any
grant of a security interest in or lien upon or other similar
interest in the Account.
The Company hereby agrees to pay, indemnify and hold
you harmless from and against any and all liabilities,
obligations, losses, damages, penalties, actions, judgements,
suits, costs, expenses or disbursements of any kind or nature
whatsoever (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys'
fees) with respect to the performance of this Depository
Agreement by you or any of your directors, officers, agents or
employees, unless arising from your or their own gross negligence
or willful misconduct.
Except to the extent the laws of the State of
[__________] govern the Account, this Depository Agreement shall
be governed by, and construed and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the State of California. Any provision of this
Depository Agreement which may prove unenforceable under any law
or regulation shall not affect the validity of any other
provision hereof. This Depository Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts which together shall constitute one
and the same instrument.
Please indicate your agreement to the foregoing by
signing in the space provided below.
Very truly yours,
[COMPANY]
By: _______________________
Name:
Title:
Agreed to and acknowledged
as of the date first written
above:
[LOCAL BANK]
By: _______________________
Name:
Title:
BANK OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION,
as Agent
By: _______________________
Name:
Title:
[ARTICLE] 5
[MULTIPLIER] 1,000
<TABLE>
EXHIBIT 11.1
CIRRUS LOGIC, INC.
STATEMENT RE: COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
<CAPTION>
1996 1995 1994
--------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Primary:
Weighted average common shares outstanding 62,761 59,708 51,838
Dilutive common stock equivalents:
Common stock options, using treasury stock
method N/A 3,964 4,558
Common stock warrants, using treasury
stock method N/A 8 6
--------- -------- --------
Common and common equivalent shares used in
the calculation of net income per share 62,761 63,680 56,402
========= ======== ========
Net (loss) income ($36,183) $61,402 $45,368
========= ======== ========
Net (loss) income per share ($0.58) $0.96 $0.80
========= ======== ========
---------------------------------------
Fully diluted:
Weighted average common shares outstanding 62,761 59,708 51,838
Dilutive common stock equivalents:
Common stock options, using treasury stock
method N/A 4,096 4,978
Common stock warrants, using treasury
stock method N/A 8 8
--------- -------- --------
Common and common equivalent shares used in
the calculation of net income per share 62,761 63,812 56,824
========= ======== ========
Net (loss) income ($36,183) $61,402 $45,368
========= ======== ========
Net (loss) income per share ($0.58) $0.96 $0.80
========= ======== ========
</TABLE>
[ARTICLE] 5
[MULTIPLIER] 1,000
EXHIBIT 22.1
CIRRUS LOGIC INC.
SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT
Acumos Incorporated (California)
Cirel Inc. (California)
Ciror, Inc. (California)
Cirrus Logic Holdings, Inc. (California)
Cirrus Logic International Ltd. (Bermuda)
Cirrus Logic International SARL (France)
Cirrus Logic Korea Co., LTD. (Korea)
Cirrus Logic, GmBh. (Germany)
Cirrus Logic, K.K. (Japan)
Cirrus Logic, Software India, Pvt. Ltd. (India)
Cirrus Logic (U.K.) Limited (United Kingdom)
Crystal Semiconductor Corporation (Delaware)
Pacific Communications Sciences, Inc. (Delaware)
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP, INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statements (Forms S-8 No. 33-37409, 33-31697, 33-43914, 33-47453,
33-53990, 33-60464, 33-71862, 33-83148, and 33-65495) pertaining to
one or more of the following: the Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1987 Stock
Option Plan; the Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1989 Employee Stock Purchase
Plan; the Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1990 Directors' Stock Option Plan;
the Cirrus Logic, Inc. 1991 Non-qualified Stock Option Plan; the
DST Stock Option Plan; the Crystal Semiconductor Corporation 1987
Incentive Stock Option Plan; the Acumos, Inc. 1989 Stock Option
Plan; the Pacific Communication Sciences, Inc. 1987 Stock Option
Plan; and the PicoPower Technology Inc. 1992 Stock Option Plan of
our report dated April 24, 1996 (except for the second paragraph
of Note 8, as to which the date is April 30, 1996; and the third
paragraph of Note 14, as to which the date is June 27, 1996), with
respect to the consolidated financial statements and schedule of
Cirrus Logic, Inc. included in the Annual Report (Form 10-K) for
the year ended March 30, 1996.
/s/Ernst & Young LLP
San Jose, California
June 27, 1996
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> Mar-30-1996
<PERIOD-START> Apr-02-1995
<PERIOD-END> Mar-30-1996
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<CASH> 155,979
<SECURITIES> 19,279
<RECEIVABLES> 146,892
<ALLOWANCES> (13,174)
<INVENTORY> 134,502
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 594,827
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0
0
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</TABLE>
