As Filed: April 6, 1998 SEC File No.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
Registration Statement on Form S-3
Under the Securities Act of 1933
FORELAND CORPORATION
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Nevada
(State or other jurisdiction of 87-0422812
incorporation or organization) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
12596 West Bayaud, Suite 300, Lakewood, Colorado 80228-2019 (303) 988-3122
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)
N. Thomas Steele, 12596 West Bayaud, Suite 300, Lakewood, Colorado 80228-2019
(303) 988-3122
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code,
of agent for service)
Copy to:
James R. Kruse
KRUSE, LANDA & MAYCOCK, L.L.C.
50 West Broadway, Eighth Floor
Salt Lake City, Utah 84101
Telephone: (801) 531-7090
Telecopy: (801) 531-7091
CompuServe E-Mail 72204,1417
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon
as practicable after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered
on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act
of 1933, check the following box. /x/
If the registrant elects to deliver its latest annual report to security
holders, or a complete and legible facsimile thereof, pursuant to Item 11(a)(1)
of this Form, check the following box. /__/
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier
effective registration statement for the same offering. /__/
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. /__/
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
check the following box. /__/
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Amount Proposed Maxi- Proposed Maxi- Amount of
Title of Each Class of to be mum Offering mum Aggregate Registration
Securities Being Registered Registered Price Per Unit(1) Offering Price Fee
- --------------------------- ---------- ----------------- -------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock 130,000 $ 5.1875 $ 674,375 $ 199
Total $ 674,375 $ 199
</TABLE>
[FN]
(1) Bona fide estimate of maximum offering price solely for the purpose of
calculating the registration fee. The offering price for the common
stock being sold by selling stockholders is based on the closing sales
price, as quoted on the Nasdaq SmallCapSM Market for the Registrant's
Common Stock of $5.1875 as of April 2, 1998 (rule 457(c)).
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or
dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall
file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration
statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with section 8(a) of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until the registration statement
shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said
section 8(a), may determine.
Subject to Completion -- Preliminary Prospectus Dated April 6, 1998.
Information contained herein is subject to completion or amendment. A
registration statement relating to these securities has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. These securities may not be sold nor may
offers to buy be accepted prior to the time the registration statement becomes
effective. This Prospectus shall not constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of these securities
in any state in which such offer, solicitation, or sale would be unlawful prior
to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such state.
FORELAND CORPORATION
Common Stock
This Prospectus relates to the public offer and sale by a certain
stockholder (the "Selling Stockholder") of an aggregate of up to 130,000 shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Foreland
Corporation, a Nevada corporation (the "Company"). (See "SELLING STOCKHOLDER"
and "DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES").
The Selling Stockholder will offer its Common Stock through or to
securities brokers or dealers designated by it in the over-the-counter market or
in other transactions negotiated by the Selling Stockholder. Any such sale of
Common Stock by the Selling Stockholder must be accompanied by, or follow the
delivery of, a prospectus filed with a current registration statement relating
to the Common Stock being offered, unless the Selling Stockholder elects to rely
on Rule 144 or another exemption from the registration requirements in
connection with a particular transaction. The Selling Stockholder and any
broker, dealer, or agent that participates with the Selling Stockholder in the
sale of the Common Stock offered hereby may be deemed "underwriters" within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and
any commissions or discounts received by them and any profit on the resale of
the Common Stock purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions
under the Securities Act. (See "SELLING STOCKHOLDER" and "PLAN OF
DISTRIBUTION.")
The Company's Common Stock is included on the Nasdaq SmallCapSM Market
("Nasdaq") under the symbol "FORL." On April 2, 1998, the closing sales price
for the Company's Common Stock on Nasdaq was $5.19.
THE ACQUISITION AND OWNERSHIP OF THE COMMON STOCK INVOLVE A HIGH DEGREE
OF RISK. THE COMMON STOCK SHOULD BE PURCHASED ONLY BY INVESTORS
WHO ARE ABLE TO AFFORD THE RISK OF LOSS OF THEIR ENTIRE INVESTMENT.
(See "RISK FACTORS" on page 7.)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE OR OTHER REGULATORY AUTHORITY, NOR HAS
THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE OR REGULATORY
AUTHORITY PASSED ON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR
ENDORSED THE MERITS OF THIS OFFERING. ANY REPRESENTATION
TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Price to Proceeds to Proceeds to
Public(1) Commissions(2) Selling Stockholders Company(3)
--------- -------------- -------------------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
By Selling Stockholder
Per Share $ 5.19 -- $ 5.19 --
Total $ 674,375 -- $ 674,375 --
</TABLE>
[FN]
(1) The price per share for the securities offered by the Selling Stockholder
is estimated at the closing sales price quoted by Nasdaq for the Common
Stock at $5.19 on April 2, 1998. The Common Stock may be offered at the
current market price, which may vary through the period during which the
securities may be offered, or at such other prices as may be negotiated
by the Selling Stockholder and the purchaser at the time of sale. (See
"ITEM 5: MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS" in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.)
(2) The securities to be sold by the Selling Stockholder may be sold by it
through or to securities brokers or dealers, which sales may involve the
payment of commissions by the Selling Stockholder. There is no agreement
between the Company and any broker or dealer respecting such sales.
(3) Does not reflect expenses of this offering payable by the Company
estimated at $10,000. (See "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION" below.)
The date of this Prospectus is , 1998.
The Company will not receive any proceeds from the sale of Common
Stock by the Selling Stockholders. (See "USE OF PROCEEDS.") In connection with
this offering, the Company estimates that it will incur costs of approximately
$10,000 for legal, accounting, printing, and other costs. Any separate costs of
the Selling Stockholder will be borne by it. Commissions or discounts paid in
connection with the sale of securities by the Selling Stockholder will be
determined by negotiations between it and the broker-dealer through or to which
the securities are to be sold and may vary depending on the broker-dealers'
commission or mark up schedule, the size of the transaction, and other factors.
(See "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION" below.)
ADJUSTMENTS FOR STOCK SPLIT
All share and per share data in this Prospectus have been adjusted to
reflect a 3-for-1 reverse stock split of the Common Stock effective on June 15,
1996.
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
1997 ("1997 Form 10-K"), and current reports on Form 8-K dated January 6, 1998,
January 9, 1998, January 14, 1998, and February 19, 1998, are incorporated
herein by reference.
All documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to section 13(a),
13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prior to termination
of the offering shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this
Prospectus. Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded
for purposes of this Prospectus to the extent that a statement contained herein
or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.
The Company will provide, without charge, to each person to whom a copy of
this Prospectus is delivered, on the written or oral request of such person, a
copy of any or all of the documents referred to above which have been or may be
incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, other than certain exhibits to
such documents. Requests for such copies should be directed to Shareholder
Relations, Foreland Corporation, Union Terrace Office Building, 12596 West
Bayaud, Suite 300, Lakewood, Colorado 80228-2019; telephone (303) 988-3122.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
The Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and in accordance therewith files reports and
other information with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission"). The Company has filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended. For the purposes hereof, the term "Registration Statement"
means the original Registration Statement and any and all amendments thereto.
This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the
Registration Statement and the exhibits thereto, to which reference hereby is
made. Each statement made in this prospectus concerning a document filed as an
exhibit to the Registration Statement is qualified in its entirety by reference
to such exhibit for a complete statement of its provisions. Any interested
party may inspect the Registration Statement and its exhibits, as well as the
other reports and information filed by the Company, without charge, at the
public reference facilities of the Commission at its principal office at
Judiciary Plaza, 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549, and
at its regional offices at Northwestern Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street,
Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511, and 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300,
New York, New York 10048. Any interested party may obtain copies of all or any
portion of the Registration Statement and its exhibits we well as the other
reports and information filed by the Company at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Section of the Commission at its principal office at Judiciary Plaza,
450 Fifth Street, N.W., Room 1024, Washington, D.C. 20549. In addition, the SEC
maintains an internet site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements and other information regarding the Company and other registrants
that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
No person is authorized to give any information or make any representation
not contained in this Prospectus and, if given or made, such information or
representation should not be relied on as having been authorized.
SUMMARY AND INTRODUCTION
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed
information, including the financial statements and notes thereto, appearing
elsewhere in this Prospectus or incorporated by reference herein.
Unless otherwise indicated, all information herein relating to oil and gas
reserves has been calculated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC").
Each prospective investor is urged to read this Prospectus in its entirety,
particularly the matters set forth under "RISK FACTORS."
The Company
Since its organization in June 1985, the Company has been engaged
principally in oil exploration in the Great Basin and Range of Nevada ("Great
Basin"), an area that management believes is one of the most promising
unexplored onshore domestic areas with potential for the discovery of major oil
reserves. In continuing to advance this exploration, the Company's strategy is
to generate exploration prospects with the most recent generally available
scientific techniques, expand and improve the Company's strategic land position,
and establish arrangements with other oil exploration firms active in Nevada to
obtain additional scientific data, leases, and funding. Until 1994, the Company
had only limited revenue, consisting of modest amounts of interest income earned
on net proceeds from the sale of securities and revenue from producing
properties. In order to supplement its own exploration efforts, between 1993
and 1994, the Company acquired certain leases and properties in Railroad Valley,
Nevada, including the Eagle Springs field.
Since acquiring the Eagle Springs field, the Company has reworked and
returned to production eleven acquired wells, drilled a new water injection
well, drilled and placed into production eight additional wells, replaced and
improved surface equipment to handle increased production and to lower long-term
operating costs, and conducted a 3-D seismic evaluation program. Much of this
development work was conducted under an agreement with an industry partner,
Barrett Resources Corporation (successor-in-interest to Plains Petroleum
Operating Company) ("Barrett"). Effective August 1, 1996, the Company acquired
all of Barrett's interest in the Eagle Springs field. In June 1997, the Company
acquired leases to 3,200 acres in and adjacent to the southern and western
portions of the Eagle Springs field. In November 1997, the Company initiated an
enhanced oil recovery ("EOR") pilot program in the Eagle Springs field using
high-pressure air injection. During 1998, the Company intends to continue this
program and drill new wells in the Eagle Springs field to place into production
undeveloped reserves and to test horizons that are productive in existing wells.
During 1996, the Company discovered the Ghost Ranch field on the Eagle
Springs leases approximately one-half mile south of the Eagle Springs field in a
different formation and geological structure. The discovery of the Ghost Ranch
field confirmed that 3-D seismic is a successful tool in the exploration for oil
in Nevada. The first Ghost Ranch discovery well was completed in late July 1996
and resulted in significant production and increases in the Company's oil
reserves. The Company plugged a second Ghost Ranch well in November 1996, after
determining it was not economic to produce. During 1997, the Company completed
two additional Ghost Ranch wells for production. The drilling in the Ghost
Ranch field was conducted by the Company as operator, with Barrett holding a 40%
working interest pursuant to the agreement discussed above. In January 1998,
effective December 31, 1997, the Company acquired all of Barrett's interest in
the Ghost Ranch field.
In connection with the implementation of the EOR program in Eagle Springs,
the Company has initiated steps to identify and acquire interests in properties
within the Rocky Mountain region that meet the necessary parameters for
implementation of high-pressure air injection enhance recovery.
The Company continues to increase and improve its geological and
geophysical expertise respecting the Great Basin of Nevada through its own
efforts and by obtaining data from third parties as part of joint exploration,
property acquisition, or data sharing arrangements and from drilling and other
field work in which the Company participates. In addition, all information is
continually reanalyzed as additional drilling data is gathered and as new
computer modeling and other analytical tools become available to the industry.
This has enabled the Company to increase substantially its understanding of the
geology, location, potential, and other characteristics of exploration prospects
in Nevada. The Company has benefited from capital provided by oil industry
participants for drilling and other exploration of certain oil prospects through
joint arrangements typical in the oil industry. Through 1996, the Company
funded its exploration program principally from the sale of its equity
securities. In November 1996, the Company established a bank credit facility to
provide debt financing for certain proposed activities. In early 1998, the
Company completed a $16.9 million debt financing with Energy Income Fund, L.P.
("Energy Income Fund"). Funds available through this arrangement will be used
to implement the EOR program and development drilling in the Eagle Springs
field, 3-D seismic acquisition, the drilling of 3-D defined exploration targets,
the acquisition of producing properties and retirement of existing debt.
On December 31, 1997, the Company entered into an Option and Purchase
Agreement with Petro Source Corporation, an independent crude oil processing,
transportation, and trading firm based in Houston, Texas, pursuant to which the
Company obtained an option to acquire at any time prior to December 31, 1998,
certain of the businesses and business assets of Petro Source Refining
Corporation and Petro Source Transportation. The optioned assets include a
refinery that manufactures asphalt and ancillary products from crude oil
produced by the Company and other Nevada operators, a processing facility in
Tonopah, Nevada, and rolling stock utilized by Petro Source Transportation to
gather crude oil and distribute products. In connection with such agreement,
the Company issued 130,000 shares of Common Stock to Petro Source Corporation
for payment of the agreed price for the option of $520,000, payable in four
equal quarterly installments of $130,000 each. A portion of such Common Stock
may be sold each calendar quarter to pay such installments. This prospectus
relates to the 130,000 shares of Common Stock held by Petro Source Corporation.
The Company has assembled a management and technical team of persons with
specialized technical training and experience concentrated on Nevada oil
exploration. In all, the Company's technical team has over 80 years of combined
Nevada oil exploration experience, much of it with major oil companies. (See
"ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT" in the Company's 1997
Form 10-K.) The Company believes that the working experience of its executives
and employees in Nevada is a significant factor in the Company's exploration
progress to date and in its ability to act as operator under exploration
arrangements with other exploration firms such as Enserch Exploration, Inc.
("Enserch"), Berry Petroleum Company ("Berry"), Parker and Parsley Petroleum
Company (successor-in-interest to Santa Fe Energy Resources, Inc.) ("P&P"), and
Barrett.
Management anticipates that it will take several years to explore fully
the target areas that have been identified by the Company in the Great Basin of
Nevada, as is the case in many frontier areas of exploration. In such a long
term exploration effort, the results of early exploration serve as a guide for
identifying new prospects so it is important, in management's view, to
continually identify new prospect concepts and areas for possible future
exploration while advancing existing prospects to the drilling stage.
Through 1998, the Company will continue its exploration and development
activities in this area. In addition, the Company will continue its acquisition
of 3-D seismic data and reanalysis of existing 2D seismic data. The Company will
also continue its evaluation of data to identify additional exploration targets,
expand its leaseholdings where warranted, and may seek additional exploration
arrangements with other industry participants.
The Company's principal executive offices are located at 12596 West Bayaud,
Suite 300, Lakewood, Colorado 80228-2019 and its telephone number is (303) 988-
3122.
Capitalization
The following table shows the capitalization of the Company as of December
31, 1997, and as adjusted to give effect to the issuance of 45,188 shares of
Common Stock on conversion of outstanding shares of preferred stock, 4,000
shares of Common Stock on exercise of outstanding options, and 4,031 shares of
Common Stock for consulting services rendered to the Company subsequent thereto:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, 1997
----------------------------
Historical As Adjusted
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Long term debt, net of current portion $ 642,951 $ 642,951
------------ ------------
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized
1991 Convertible Preferred Stock, 40,000 shares issued and
outstanding 40 40
1994 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, 165,140 shares
issued and outstanding 165 165
1995 Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock, 556,667and 421,103
shares issued and outstanding, respectively 557 421
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share, 50,000,000 shares
authorized, 8,467,703 and 8,520,921 shares issued and outstanding,
respectively 8,468 8,521
Additional paid in capital 32,486,345 32,518,527
Less stock subscriptions receivable (311,758) (311,758)
Accumulated deficit (25,727,529) (25,727,529)
------------ ------------
Total stockholders' equity 6,456,288 6,488,387
------------ ------------
Total capitalization $ 7,099,239 $ 7,131,338
============ ============
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
The Offering
<S> <C>
Securities offered by Selling Stockholders.......................... 130,000 shares of Common Stock(1)
Common Stock outstanding before the offering........................ 8,520,921 shares
Common Stock outstanding after the offering......................... 8,520,921 shares(1)
Common Stock reserved for issuance.................................. 3,688,314 shares(2)
Fully diluted Common Stock.......................................... 12,209,235 shares(2)
Nasdaq Symbols:
Common Stock...................................................... FORL
</TABLE>
[FN]
(1) All of the 130,000 shares of Common Stock offered hereby by the Selling
Stockholder were issued in connection with the grant by the Selling
Stockholder to the Company of an option to purchase certain assets of
the Selling Stockholder.
(2) Consists of (i) up to 208,748 shares of Common Stock issuable on the
conversion of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock; (ii) up to 2,664,566
shares of Common Stock issuable on the exercise of outstanding options
and warrants at a weighted average exercise price of $7.27 per share;
and (iii) up to 815,000 shares of Common Stock issuable on the exercise
of outstanding options subject to vesting requirements at a weighted
average exercise price of $3.36 per share. (See "ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE
COMPENSATION," "ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL
OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT," and "ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND
RELATED TRANSACTIONS," in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K, and
"DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES--Preferred Stock, Warrants, and Options
Outstanding" below.)
The board of directors has authority to authorize the offer and sale of
additional securities without the vote of or notice to existing shareholders,
and it is likely that additional securities will be issued to provide future
financing. The issuance of additional securities could dilute the percentage
interest and per share book value of existing shareholders, including persons
purchasing securities in this offering. (See "DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES" below)
Use of Proceeds
The Company has not received and will not receive any net proceeds from the
sale by the Selling Stockholder of the Common Stock covered by this prospectus.
If all currently vested options and warrants held by persons other than the
Selling Stockholder were exercised to acquire 2,664,566 shares of Common Stock,
the Company would receive proceeds of $19,376,364. There can be no assurance
that any of the outstanding options or warrants will be exercised to provide any
proceeds therefrom to the Company.
Risk Factors
Offerees should not purchase these securities without carefully reading and
considering the risks involved and unless they are willing and able to accept
the complete loss of their investment. The securities offered hereby are
speculative and involve an unusually high degree of risk. (See "RISK FACTORS"
below.)
No Dividends
The Company has not paid dividends on the Common Stock. The Company seeks
growth and expansion of its business through the reinvestment of profits, if
any, and does not anticipate that it will pay dividends on the Common Stock
in the foreseeable future. In addition, the Company's November 1996 line of
credit with a commercial bank prohibited the Company from paying dividends.
The line of credit was paid in full in January 1998. New debt financing
with Energy Income Fund was established in 1998. Its terms also prohibit
the payment of dividends on the Common Stock.
RISK FACTORS
The purchase of the Common Stock involves certain risks. Prospective
purchasers should consider, in addition to the negative implications of the
other information and financial data set forth herein or incorporated herein by
reference, the following risk factors before making an investment in the Common
Stock.
This document and all Company disclosures, including periodic reports filed
with the Commission, contain certain forward-looking statements and information
relating to the Company that are based on the beliefs of Company management as
well as assumptions made by and information currently available to Company
management. When used herein and in other Company disclosures, the words
"anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," and similar
expressions, as they relate to the Company or Company management, are intended
to identify forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current
views of the Company with respect to future events and are subject to certain
risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including the risk factors described
below. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or
should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary
materially from those described herein as anticipated, believed, estimated,
expected, or intended. The Company does not intend to update these forward-
looking statements.
Risks Related to the Business of the Company
Concentration of Risks Resulting From Barrett Acquisition
Prior to the acquisition from Barrett of the 40% interest in the Eagle
Springs field in November 1996 and the Ghost Ranch field in January 1998, the
Company diversified the economic risks associated with drilling and the other
activities in the Eagle Springs and Ghost Ranch fields because, as a 40% working
interest owner, Barrett was responsible for 40% of all costs. As a result of
the acquisition by the Company of Barrett's interest, the Company assumed the
cost and associated risk of 100% of operations in the Eagle Springs and Ghost
Ranch fields.
Company's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern/Shortages of Working
Capital and Continuing Losses
The Company has a working capital deficit as of December 31, 1997, of
$495,155 and has an accumulated deficit of $25,727,529 since its inception in
1985 and expects that its accumulated deficit will increase. During 1996 the
Company experienced a net loss of $3,385,287. These losses continued, with a
loss of $3,129,900 for the year ended December 31, 1997. The Company
anticipates continuing losses through 1998. Based on current oil prices, the
Company's net production revenue alone is not currently sufficient to meet all
of its cash requirements for oil and gas production costs, general and
administrative expenses, ongoing shareholder/investor relations, property
maintenance expenditures, and payments of indebtedness. However, management
believes that the projected cash from operations, including the additional
revenues expected to be received from development work to be completed during
1998, will be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash requirements for 1998.
Funds from the initial draw-down under the Company's debt financing as well as
further advances will fund significant exploration during the year. The
Company's independent auditor's report on the financial statements for the year
ended December 31, 1997, as for preceding fiscal years, contains an explanatory
paragraph as to the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. (See
"ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA" and "ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATION" in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.)
Additional Possible Expenses Related to Capitalized Costs
The Company includes in oil and gas properties on its balance sheets costs
of wells in progress, which are capitalized until a decision is made to plug and
abandon or, if the well is still being evaluated, until one year after reaching
total depth, at which time such costs are charged to expense, even though the
well may subsequently be placed into production. At December 31, 1997, there
were no wells in progress included in oil and gas properties.
The Company evaluates its proved oil and gas properties for impairment
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may
not be recoverable. When such an assessment is required, the Company compares
the net carrying value on a lease-by-lease basis to the related estimates of
undiscounted future net cash flows for each property. If the net carrying value
exceeds the estimated net cash flows, then impairment expense is recognized to
reduce the carrying value to the estimated fair value. Estimates of future cash
flows for specific properties are based upon reserve engineering evaluations
which are impacted by a number of factors, including historical oil production
levels, adjacent drilling results, lease operating costs, and historical and
projected prices for oil, which have typically been volatile.
At December 31, 1997, the Company had a net investment of $471,537 in
undeveloped oil and gas leases for which no proved reserves have been
established. For these properties, it will be necessary to drill exploratory
wells to determine if sufficient economic oil and gas reserves exist.
Management periodically assesses these properties for impairment by considering
a number of factors, including unsuccessful drilling activity by the Company or
others in the vicinity of the lease, management's plans to pay delay rentals or
to drill a well prior to the expiration of the primary lease term, opportunities
to obtain and/or evaluate seismic data related to the lease, and management's
expectations about oil and gas prices, production costs and development costs.
Adverse information related to any of the above matters could have a
material adverse impact on the Company's future results of operations.
Dependence on Joint Exploration Arrangements with Industry Participants
The Company has entered into a number of joint exploration agreements with
industry participants to obtain leases, scientific data, and funds for drilling
and other exploration. These agreements typically set forth obligations that
the Company must perform timely in order to earn specified property interests,
permit funding participants to terminate their participation at specified points
during the exploration program, and condition continuation of joint efforts on
obtaining satisfactory results. If such a participant elects not to continue
with respect to any well, the Company would be required to fund all of the costs
of such well, in which case it would be dependent on proceeds from debt
financing, the sale of securities and production revenue, which could delay or
limit planned drilling.
Limited Production Revenue
The Company has only recently established revenue from oil production from
its Eagle Springs, Nevada, property acquired during 1993, and its Ghost Ranch
field. Based on current oil prices, the Company's net production revenue alone
is not currently sufficient to meet all of its cash requirements. However,
management believes that the projected cash from operations, which includes
additional revenues expected to be received from development work to be
completed during 1998, will be sufficient to meet its anticipated cash
requirements for 1998. Exploration activities will be funded from the initial
draw-down under the Company's debt financing as well as further advances. There
can be no assurance that ongoing oil production in commercial quantities will
continue, that oil prices will not decrease dramatically, that additional
production will result from development work, or that oil reserves will be
proved as a result of the Company's exploration efforts. (See "ITEM 1.
BUSINESS" in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.)
Limited Commercial Drilling Success to Date
Despite the expertise of management, the significant amount of data that
the Company has collected with respect to Nevada, and the expenditure of several
million dollars in property acquisition, data collection, and exploration since
1985, the Company has established only limited reserves and developed limited
ongoing production as a result of its drilling program. The Ghost Ranch
discovery well, which was placed into production in 1996, is the first
exploration test by the Company that has resulted in significant ongoing
production. The oil production from the Eagle Springs field was acquired by the
Company in 1993 and, except for the increased production resulting from certain
reworking of existing wells and the development wells drilled by the Company,
did not result from the Company's exploration or drilling activities. Although
the Company began to receive oil production revenue from the Eagle Springs field
in early 1994 and from the Ghost Ranch well in mid-1996, the Company's success
will continue to depend on the results of drilling, evaluation, and testing of
its various prospects. (See "ITEM 1. BUSINESS" and "ITEM 8. FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA" in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.)
Need for Additional Funds
The nature, extent, and cost of exploring prospects in the Great Basin
province over several years cannot be predicted, but the total cost could amount
to tens of millions of dollars. Because of the size of the total exploration
possibilities and the Company's limited resources, it is likely that the
interest of the Company's shareholders in the Company and the interest of the
Company in its drilling prospects will continue to be diluted substantially as
the Company continues to obtain funding through the sale of additional
securities or through sharing arrangements with industry participants. There
can be no assurance that exploration funds will be available to the Company when
required or, if available, that such funds can be obtained on terms acceptable
or favorable to the Company. (See "ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA" and "ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION" in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.)
Concentration of Activities in Frontier Area
Management of the Company has focused its efforts on acquiring lease
positions, developing data, and exploring and drilling in the Great Basin area
of Nevada, a largely unproved and unexplored geological province. While the
Company holds exploration rights to a significant number of acres, its holdings
are insignificant when compared to the size of the potential geological area.
Other than in the Eagle Springs field and Ghost Ranch field, no significant
ongoing commercial production of oil has been established on the Company's
properties. In addition, the areas targeted by the Company, other than the
Eagle Springs field and Ghost Ranch field, have geological, geophysical,
drilling, completion, and production problems which to date have prevented the
Company and others with larger exploration budgets from developing or
establishing significant production or reserves. There is no assurance that
these problems can be overcome or that the Company's drilling program will be
commercially successful. (See "ITEM 1. BUSINESS" in the Company's 1997 Form
10-K.)
Dependence on Key Employees
The business of the Company is dependent on its management and technical
team and their substantial Nevada exploration experience, the loss of any one of
whom could adversely affect the Company's proposed activities. The Company does
not have and does not intend to acquire key man life insurance on any of its
executives. (See "ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF REGISTRANT" in
the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.)
Speculative Nature of Oil and Gas Industry
Exploration for oil is a highly speculative business. There is no way to
know in advance of drilling and testing whether any prospect will yield oil in
sufficient quantities to be economically feasible. The completion of a well for
production or the initiation of production in paying quantities does not
necessarily mean that the well will be economic because it may not produce
sufficient revenues to recover related costs and generate a financial return to
the Company.
High Operating Costs
The costs of exploring, drilling, producing, and transporting are higher in
the geological province targeted by management than they would be in a more
fully developed oil producing area. Access roads to drilling targets over
relatively long distances frequently have to be completed, drilling equipment
and services typically must be brought in from considerable distances, and there
is no collection pipeline so that any oil that is produced must be trucked to a
refinery. Most of the Company's oil has been transported to a refinery in Salt
Lake City, Utah, a distance of several hundred miles. Effective March 1, 1998,
all of the Company's Nevada crude oil will be sold to Petro Source at its Eagle
Springs refinery. (See "ITEM 1. BUSINESS - Oil Properties" and "ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES - Production and Sale of Oil" in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.)
Uncertainty of Reserve Estimates and Future Net Revenues
There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of
proved oil reserves. The estimates in the 1997 Form 10-K which are incorporated
into this Prospectus are based on various assumptions relating to rates of
future production, timing and amount of development expenditures, oil prices and
the results of planned development work. Actual future production rates and
volumes, revenues, taxes, operating expenses, development expenditures and
quantities of recoverable oil reserves may vary substantially from those assumed
in the estimates. Any significant change in these assumptions, including
changes that result from variances between projected and actual results, could
materially and adversely affect future reserve estimates. In addition, such
reserves may be subject to downward or upward revision based upon production
history, results of future development, prevailing oil prices and other factors.
(See "ITEM 2. PROPERTIES" and "ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION--Liquidity and Capital Resources"
in the 1997 Form 10-K.)
Dependence on Oil Prices
The Company's oil exploration and production activities are dependent on
the prevailing price for oil, which is beyond the Company's control or
influence, and there is no assurance that the Company's wells can be produced at
levels in excess of related production costs. Oil prices increased materially
during 1996, but decreased significantly during the last quarter of 1997.
There can be no assurance that such prices will continue. Oil and gas prices
have been and are likely to continue to be volatile and subject to wide
fluctuations in response to any of the following factors: relatively minor
changes in the supply of and demand for oil and gas; market uncertainty;
political conditions in international oil producing regions; the extent of
domestic production and importation of oil; the level of consumer demand;
weather conditions; the competitive position of oil or gas as a source of
energy as compared with coal, nuclear energy, hydroelectric power, and other
energy sources; the refining capacity of prospective oil purchasers; the
effect of federal and state regulation on the production, transportation and
sale of oil; and other factors, all of which are beyond the control or
influence of the Company. Adverse effect on the Company's ability to obtain
funding from lending institutions, industry participants, the sale of
additional securities, and other sources. (See "ITEM 1. BUSINESS--Oil
Properties" in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.)
Operating Risks and Uninsured Hazards
Oil drilling involves hazards such as fire, explosion, pipe failure, cave
in, collapse, encountering unusual or unexpected formations, pressures, and
other conditions, environmental damage, personal injury, and other occurrences
that could result in the Company incurring substantial losses and liabilities to
third parties. As is customary in exploration arrangements with other energy
companies under which specified drilling is to be conducted, the operator is
required to purchase and pay for insurance against risks customarily insured
against in the oil and gas industry by others conducting similar activities.
(See "ITEM 1. BUSINESS--Operational Hazards and Insurance" in the Company's
1997 Form 10-K.) Nevertheless, the Company may not be insured against all
losses or liabilities that may arise from all hazards because such insurance is
unavailable at economic rates, because the operator has not fulfilled its
obligation to purchase such insurance, or because of other factors. Any
uninsured loss could have a material adverse effect on the Company.
Risks of Adverse Weather
The Company's activities are subject to periodic interruptions due to
weather conditions, which may be quite severe at various times of the year.
Periods of heavy precipitation make travel to exploration or drilling locations
difficult and/or impossible, while extremely cold temperatures limit or
interrupt drilling, pumping, and/or production activities or increase operating
costs.
Intense Competition in Oil and Gas Industry
The acquisition and exploration of oil and gas prospects are highly
competitive. Many of the Company's current and potential competitors engaged in
oil exploration in the Great Basin of Nevada have greater financial resources,
broader exploration programs, and a greater number of managerial and technical
personnel. Because the Company's resources will be limited, there can be no
assurance that it will be able to compete effectively in the exploration for oil
in Nevada. (See "ITEM 1. BUSINESS--Competition and Markets" in the Company's
1997 Form 10-K.)
Environmental and Other Governmental Regulation
Oil and gas exploration and production are subject to comprehensive
federal, state, and local laws and regulations controlling the exploration for
and production and sale of oil and gas and the possible effects of such
activities on the environment. To date, the Company has not been required to
expend significant resources in order to satisfy applicable environmental laws
and regulations respecting its own activities. Although management believes
that the Company has substantially completed certain remediation work that it
agreed to undertake in connection with the acquisition of the Eagle Springs
field, there can be no assurance that additional work may not be required. In
addition, present, as well as future, legislation and regulations could cause
additional expenditures, restrictions, and delays in the Company's business, the
extent of which cannot be predicted and which may require the Company to limit
substantially, delay or cease operations in some circumstances or subject the
Company to various governmental controls. From time to time, regulatory
agencies have proposed or imposed price controls and limitations on production
by restricting the rate of flow of oil and gas wells below actual production
capacity in order to conserve supplies of oil and gas. Because federal energy
and taxation policies are subject to constant revisions, no prediction can be
made as to the ultimate effect of such governmental policies and controls on the
Company. (See "ITEM 1. BUSINESS--Government Regulation" in the Company's 1997
Form 10-K.)
General Risks Relating to Offering
Volatility of Common Stock
The market price for the Common Stock has been volatile in the past and
could fluctuate significantly in response to the results of specific exploration
drilling tests, variations in quarterly operating results, and changes in
recommendations by securities analysts. Further, the trading volume of the
Common Stock is relatively small, and the market for the Common Stock may not be
able to efficiently accommodate significant trades on any given day.
Consequently, sizable sales or purchases of the Common Stock have in the past,
and may in the future, cause volatility in the market price of the Common Stock
to a greater extent than in other more actively traded securities. Until more
trading volume develops, larger transactions may not be able to be closed at the
then current market price for the Common Stock. In addition, the securities
markets regularly experience significant price and volume fluctuations that are
often unrelated or disproportionate to the results of operations of particular
companies. These broad fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of
the Common Stock. See "ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS" in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.
Substantial Warrants and Options Outstanding
The Company has issued to employees, officers, directors, and others
providing services to the Company vested options to purchase up to 834,000
shares of Common Stock with exercise prices ranging from $2.50 to $9.00 per
share. Options to purchase a total of 94,000 shares contain a provision that,
on exercise, the holder is granted a new option covering the number of shares
for which the prior option was exercised, with the exercise price of the new
option fixed at the then fair market value of the Common Stock. In addition,
the Company has outstanding options held by unrelated third parties to purchase
110,000 shares of Common Stock at prices ranging from $3.75 per share to $6.90
per share and warrants to purchase a total of 1,720,566 shares of Common Stock
at a weighted average exercise price of $8.70 per share. The existence of such
options and warrants may prove to be a hindrance to future financing by the
Company, and the exercise of options and warrants may further dilute the
interests of the stockholders. The possible future sale of Common Stock
issuable on the exercise of such options and warrants could adversely affect the
prevailing market price of the Company's Common Stock. Further, the holders of
options and warrants may exercise them at a time when the Company would
otherwise be able to obtain additional equity capital on terms more favorable to
the Company. (See "DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES--Preferred Stock, Warrants, and
Options Outstanding" below and "ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT" in the Company's 1997 Form 10-K.)
Issuance of Additional Common Stock
The Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per
share. As of the date of this Prospectus, 8,520,921 shares of Common Stock were
issued and outstanding, and 3,688,314 additional shares were reserved for
issuance on the exercise or conversion of options, warrants, and shares of
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding or issuable on exercise of placement
agent warrants, including those subject to vesting requirements. The Company's
board of directors also has authority, without action or vote of the
shareholders, to issue all or part of the authorized but unissued shares. Any
such issuance will dilute the percentage ownership of shareholders and may
further dilute the book value of the Company's Common Stock.
Preferential Rights of Preferred Stock Outstanding
The Company has 40,000 shares of 1991 Preferred Stock, 165,140 shares of
1994 Preferred Stock, and 421,103 shares of 1995 Preferred Stock issued and
outstanding. The 1991 Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1.25 per
share, the 1994 Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $2.00 per share,
and the 1995 Preferred Stock has a liquidation preference of $1.50 per share.
On liquidation or termination of the Company, an aggregate of $1,011,935 in
assets would be distributed to the holders of the currently issued and
outstanding Preferred Stock, after payment of all of the Company's obligations,
prior to any distribution to the holders of Common Stock. The 1991, 1994 and
1995 Preferred Stock vote as a single class with the Common Stock. If the
Company seeks to amend its certificate of incorporation to change the provisions
relating to the Preferred Stock or to approve a merger containing provisions
that would require a class vote if they were contained in an amendment to the
certificate of incorporation, the approval of each class of Preferred Stock
affected thereby, voting as a separate class, will be required. Consequently,
the holders of a relatively minor number of shares of Preferred Stock may be
able to block such proposals, even in circumstances where they would be in the
best interests of the holders of Common Stock. (See "DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES-
- -Preferred Stock, Warrants, and Options Outstanding" below.)
Determination of Purchase and Exercise Price
The conversion ratio of the outstanding Preferred Stock and the exercise
prices of the outstanding options and warrants were determined by the Company,
taking into account the history of, and recent prices for, the Common Stock as
quoted on Nasdaq at the time the Preferred Stock, options, and warrants were
issued, the business history and prospects of the Company, the number of
securities to be offered, and the general condition of the securities market,
all as assessed by the Company's management. Such prices bear no relationship
to the assets, earnings, or net tangible book value of the Company or any other
traditional criteria of value. (See "PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION" and "DESCRIPTION OF
SECURITIES" below.)
Substantial and Immediate Dilution
Persons purchasing the Common Stock will suffer a substantial and immediate
dilution to the net tangible book value below the purchase price of such Common
Stock. (See "DILUTION" below.)
No Dividends
The Company has not paid dividends on the Common Stock in the past and
does not plan to pay dividends on the Common Stock in the foreseeable future,
even if it were profitable. Earnings, if any, are expected to be used to
advance the Company's exploration activities and for general corporate
purposes, rather than to make distributions to shareholders. In addition,
the Company's November 1996 line of credit with a commercial bank prohibited
the Company from paying dividends. The line of credit was paid in full in
January 1998. New debt financing with Energy Income Fund was established in
1998. Its terms also prohibit the payment of dividends on the Common Stock.
Registration Rights of Existing Shareholders
The Company has previously granted to existing shareholders and holders of
options and warrants, including officers and directors, registration rights that
require the Company to include securities in future registration statements
filed by the Company, subject to the approval of the managing underwriter in
such future offerings and, in some cases, to file registration statements with
respect to the resale, exercise, or conversion of the securities held by the
holders of such registration rights, all at the expense of the Company. The
Company has obtained the effectiveness of a registration statement respecting
all of its registration obligations, subject to the requirement for updating
through supplements or post-effective amendments. (See "DESCRIPTION OF
SECURITIES--Registration Rights" below.)
NO NET PROCEEDS
The Company will not receive any net proceeds from the sale by the Selling
Stockholder of the Common Stock covered by this Prospectus. If all currently
vested options and warrants held by persons other than the Selling Stockholder
were exercised to acquire an additional 2,664,566 shares of Common Stock, the
Company would receive proceeds of $19,376,364. There can be no assurance that
any of the outstanding options or warrants will be exercised to provide any
proceeds therefrom to the Company.
THE COMPANY
For information regarding the Company, reference is made to the Company's
annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, and all
documents subsequently filed by the Company pursuant to section 13(a), 13(c),
14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.
DILUTION
Immediately prior to this offering, the Company had a pro forma net
tangible book value of $5,952,288, with 8,520,921 shares of Common Stock issued
and outstanding, or approximately $0.70 per share. The pro forma net tangible
book value per share decreases to $0.58 after deducting liquidation preferences
of an aggregate of $1,011,935 with respect to the shares of outstanding 1991,
1994, and 1995 Preferred Stock. The pro forma net tangible book value is
determined by adjusting the net tangible book value of the Company as of
December 31, 1997, to give pro forma effect to the subsequent issuance of 53,219
shares of Common Stock for services rendered to the Company and on exercise of
stock options and conversion of outstanding shares of Preferred Stock. (See
"ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA" in the Company's 1997
Form 10-K.)
Purchasers of shares of Common Stock from the Selling Stockholder will
likely suffer substantial and immediate dilution in the adjusted net tangible
book value per share of the Common Stock they purchase below the purchase price
for such shares. Based on the Company's net tangible book value immediately
prior to this offering, the Company would have a net tangible book value of
$5,952,288, or approximately $0.70 per share, which represents a reduction of
$4.49 per share from the closing sales price of $5.19 for the Company's Common
Stock on Nasdaq on April 2, 1998.
SELLING STOCKHOLDER
The following table provides certain information, as of the date of this
Prospectus, respecting the Selling Stockholder, the shares of Common Stock held
by it, to be sold, and to be held following the offering, assuming the sale by
such Selling Stockholder of all shares of Common Stock offered.
The Selling Stockholder named below confirmed at the time it acquired the
Common Stock that such securities were acquired for investment purposes only and
without a view toward their resale and acknowledged the existence of
restrictions on resale applicable to such securities. Such Selling Stockholder
can sell such securities only in limited circumstances. This offering relates
only to the sale of shares of Common Stock held by the Selling Stockholder named
in the following table.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Securities Owned Shares Owned
Prior to the Offering (1) After Offering (1)
------------------------- ------------------
Common Other Shares to
Selling Stockholder Stock Securities Be Offered Number %
- ------------------------ ------- ---------- ---------- ------ -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Petro Source Corporation 130,000 -- 130,000 -- --
------- ---- ------- ---- ----
Total 130,000 -- 130,000 -- --
======= ==== ======= ==== ====
</TABLE>
[FN]
(1) Shares owned prior to the offering include all shares of Common Stock and
underlying securities convertible or exercisable into shares of Common
Stock owned by or issuable to the Selling Stockholder. Shares owned
after the offering assume the sale of all shares of Common Stock offered
pursuant to this offering.
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
The Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $0.001 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001
per share.
Common Stock
The holders of the Company's Common Stock are entitled to one vote per
share on each matter submitted to vote at any meeting of shareholders. Shares
of Common Stock do not carry cumulative voting rights, and therefore, a majority
of the shares of outstanding Common Stock is able to elect the entire board of
directors, and if they do so, minority shareholders would not be able to elect
any persons to the board of directors. The Company's bylaws provide that one-
third of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company shall constitute a
quorum for shareholders' meetings, except with respect to certain matters for
which a greater percentage quorum is required.
Shareholders of the Company have no preemptive right to acquire additional
shares of Common Stock or other securities. The Common Stock is not subject to
redemption and carries no subscription or conversion rights. In the event of
liquidation of the Company, the shares of Common Stock are entitled to share
equally in corporate assets after satisfaction of all liabilities. The shares
of Common Stock, when issued, are fully paid and nonassessable.
Holders of Common Stock are entitled to receive such dividends as the board
of directors may from time to time declare out of funds legally available for
the payment of dividends. The Company seeks growth and expansion of its
business through the reinvestment of profits, if any, and does not anticipate
that it will pay dividends in the foreseeable future.
The board of directors has the authority to issue the authorized but
unissued shares without action by the shareholders. The issuance of such shares
would reduce the percentage ownership held by persons purchasing stock in this
offering and may dilute the book value of the then existing shareholders.
Preferred Stock, Warrants and Options Outstanding
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Company had the following Preferred
Stock, options, and warrants outstanding as discussed in detail below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Shares of Price Per Share of
Common Stock or Common Stock or
Common Stock Common Stock
Description Equivalent Equivalent
- ------------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Preferred Stock
1991 Series 13,334 $3.75
1994 Series 55,047 $6.00
1995 Series 140,368 $4.50
Warrants to purchase Common Stock (1) 17,450 $4.50
750,000 $6.00
29,353 $7.50
250,000 $10.00
583,222 $12.00
Options to purchase Common Stock (2) 137,500 $2.50
10,000 $3.75
22,667 $3.93
202,500 $4.00
128,000 $4.50
300,000 $5.00
8,333 $6.375
100,000 $6.90
6,666 $7.50
28,333 $9.00
</TABLE>
[FN]
(1) Does not include warrants to purchase shares of preferred stock of the
Company that are convertible into an aggregate of 90,541 shares of Common
Stock. Such warrants have a weighted average exercise price of $7.45 per
share.
(2) Does not include options subject to vesting requirements to purchase up
to 815,000 shares of Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price
of $3.36 per share.
Preferred Stock
The Company has 40,000 shares designated as 1991 Series Convertible
Preferred Stock, 165,140 shares designated as 1994 Series Convertible Redeemable
Preferred Stock, and 421,103 shares designated as the 1995 Series Convertible
Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of the date of this Prospectus. The
Company has no current plans to issue any additional Preferred Stock, except
70,000 shares of 1993 Preferred Stock to be issued on the exercise of the
outstanding 1993 Placement Agent Warrants and 131,622 shares of 1994 Preferred
Stock to be issued on the exercise of the outstanding 1994 Placement Agent
Warrants. The Company's articles of incorporation provide that the board of
directors of the Company has authority, without action by the shareholders, to
issue the authorized but unissued Preferred Stock in one or more series, and to
determine the voting rights, preferences as to dividends and liquidation,
conversion rights, and other rights of such series.
The 1991, 1994 and 1995 Preferred Stock is convertible, at the election of
the holder, into the Company's Common Stock at the rate of one share of Common
Stock for each three shares of Preferred Stock, after giving effect to the 3-
for-1 reverse stock split of the Common Stock. The 1993 Preferred Stock issuable
on the exercise of the 1993 Placement Agent Warrants is convertible, at the
election of the holder, into the Company's Common Stock at the rate of two
shares of Common Stock for each three shares of Preferred Stock.
The 1991 Preferred Stock carries a preference of $1.25 per share on
dissolution and liquidation of the Company, the 1994 Preferred Stock carries a
preference of $2.00 per share, and the 1995 Preferred Stock carries a
liquidation preference of $1.50 per share. The 1991, 1994, and 1995 Preferred
Stock votes as a single class with the Common Stock except as otherwise provided
by the corporate laws of the state of Nevada. Shares of 1991, 1994 and 1995
Preferred Stock are entitled to one vote per share. None of the issued and
outstanding Preferred Stock is entitled to preferential dividends, but
participates with the Common Stock in the unlikely event that a dividend is
declared.
The 1991 Preferred Stock is redeemable at $1.25 per share at any time after
December 31, 1995, the 1994 Preferred Stock is redeemable at $4.00 per share at
any time after March 31, 1996, and the 1995 Preferred Stock is redeemable at
$3.00 per share at any time after December 31, 1995. In each case, the
Preferred Stock can be converted prior to the redemption date fixed in the
notice.
Warrants
The Company has issued and outstanding the following warrants to purchase
Common Stock and has reserved an equivalent number of shares of Common Stock for
issuance on exercise of such warrants. Each of the warrants described below is
governed by a warrant agreement between the Company and the warrant agent. The
following summary is subject to the detailed provisions of the warrant agreement
governing such warrants.
Holders of warrants are deemed to be shareholders of the Company only to
the extent of the shares of Common Stock held by them. Holders of warrants, as
such, are not entitled to vote with respect to matters submitted to the
shareholders of the Company, are not entitled to participate in dividends, if
any, and do not have ownership rights on termination or liquidation of the
Company.
$4.50 Warrants. The Company has issued and outstanding warrants to
purchase 8,333 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $4.50 per share
which expire in June 2000.
N Warrants. Effective January 1, 1997, the Company issued to the record
holders of the class L Warrants, which warrants expired pursuant to their terms
on December 31, 1996, warrants to purchase 414,000 shares of Common Stock at
$12.00 per share. The N Warrants are exercisable through December 31, 1998. The
N Warrants are subject to redemption by the Company at a redemption price of
$0.10 per Warrant if the average closing price of the Common Stock is at least
$12.00 per share for 20 consecutive trading days preceding the date of notice of
redemption, subject to certain other conditions. Such Warrants may be exercised
during the period after notice of redemption has been given and prior to the
redemption date.
M Warrants. The Company has issued and outstanding 507,666 M Warrants.
Giving effect to the reverse stock split, the M Warrants entitle the holder to
purchase one share of Common Stock for each three M Warrants held at $12.00 at
any time through December 1, 1998. The M Warrants are subject to redemption by
the Company at a redemption price of $0.10 per Warrant if the average closing
price of the Common Stock is at least $12.00 per share for 20 consecutive
trading days preceding the date of notice of redemption, subject to certain
other conditions. Such Warrants may be exercised during the period after notice
of redemption has been given and prior to the redemption date.
1996 Placement Agent Warrants. The placement agent in the offering in
which the 1996 Preferred Stock was sold has warrants to acquire 9,117 shares of
Common Stock at a price equal to the lesser of $4.50 or 75% of the closing bid
price of the Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq on the day preceding the date of
exercise. The placement agent's warrants are exercisable before March 25, 2001.
1996-4 Placement Agent Warrants. The designees of the placement agent in
the 1996-4 Preferred Stock offering have warrants to purchase an aggregate of
29,353 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price equal to the lesser of $7.50
or 125% of the average closing price of the Common Stock as reported on Nasdaq
for the five days preceding each anniversary of the issuance of such warrants.
Such warrants are exercisable at any time prior to November 8, 2001.
Lender Warrants. In connection with the financing arrangement entered into
by the Company with Energy Income Fund, the Company issued to Energy Income Fund
warrants to purchase 750,000 shares of Common Stock at $6.00 per share and
250,000 shares of Common Stock at $10.00 per share. Such warrants are
exercisable at any time prior to January 6, 2003.
Options
The Company has issued and outstanding options to purchase up to 944,000
shares of Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $4.67 per share,
including options to purchase 834,000 shares of Common Stock at a weighted
average exercise price of $4.41 per share of Common Stock issued to executive
officers, directors and employees of the Company. In addition, the Company has
issued to employees of the Company options to purchase up to 815,000 shares of
Common Stock at a weighted average exercise price of $3.36 per share that are
subject to vesting requirements.
General
Each of the foregoing warrants and options contain provisions that protect
the holders thereof against dilution by adjustment in the number of shares of
Common Stock purchasable on exercise of the warrants and options in certain
events such as stock splits or stock dividends. In the event the number of
warrant or option shares purchasable is increased, through the operation of the
anti-dilution provisions, the exercise price will be reduced proportionately.
Conversely, if the number of warrant or option shares purchasable is decreased,
the exercise price will be increased proportionately.
Registrar and Transfer Agent
The registrar and transfer agent of the Company's securities is Atlas Stock
Transfer Corporation, 5899 South State Street, Salt Lake City, Utah 84107,
telephone (801) 266-7151.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
General
This Prospectus relates to the public offer and sale by a certain
shareholder (the "Selling Stockholder") of an aggregate of up to 130,000 shares
of Common Stock of the Company issued upon the grant to the Company of an option
to purchase certain assets of such Selling Stockholder, including a refinery
that manufactures asphalt and ancillary products from crude oil, a processing
facility in Tonopah, Nevada, and rolling stock utilized to gather crude oil and
distribute products. (See "SELLING STOCKHOLDER" above.)
Sale of Common Stock
The Common Stock to be sold by the Selling Stockholder may be sold by it
from time to time directly to purchasers. Alternatively, the Selling Stockholder
may, from time to time, offer the Common Stock for sale in the over-the-counter
market through or to securities brokers or dealers that may receive compensation
in the form of discounts, concessions, or commissions from the Selling
Stockholder and/or the purchasers of Common Stock for whom they may act as
agent. Any such sale of Common Stock by the Selling Stockholder must be
accompanied by, or follow the delivery of, a prospectus filed with a current
registration statement relating to the Common Stock being offered, unless the
Selling Stockholder elects to rely on Rule 144 or another exemption from the
registration requirements in connection with a particular transaction. The
Selling Stockholder, and any dealers or brokers that participate in the
distribution of the Common Stock, may be deemed to be "underwriters" as that
term is defined in the Securities Act, and any profit on the sale of Common
Stock by them and any discounts, commissions, or concessions received by any
such dealers or brokers may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act.
The Common Stock may be sold by the Selling Stockholder from time to time
in one or more transactions at a fixed offering price, which may be changed, or
at prices that may vary through the period during which the securities may be
offered, or at such other prices as may be negotiated by the Selling Stockholder
and the purchaser at the time of sale. The Company does not intend to enter into
any arrangement with any securities dealer concerning solicitation of offers to
purchase the Common Stock.
The Company estimates that it will incur costs of approximately $10,000 in
connection with this offering for legal, accounting, printing, and other costs.
Any separate costs of the Selling Stockholder will be borne by it. Commissions
or discounts paid in connection with the sale of securities by the Selling
Stockholder will be determined by negotiations between it and the broker-dealer
through or to which the securities are to be sold and may vary depending on the
broker-dealers' commission or mark up schedule, the size of the transaction, and
other factors.
LEGALITY OF SECURITIES
The validity under the Nevada Revised Statutes of the issuance of the
Common Stock have been passed on for the Company by Kruse, Landa & Maycock,
L.L.C.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements incorporated in this Prospectus by
reference from the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1997, have been audited by Hein + Associates LLP, certified public
accountants, as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by
reference, and has been so incorporated in reliance upon such report given on
the authority of that firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
The year end independent reserve report dated December 31, 1997,
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus by reference from the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997, has been
prepared by the firm of Malkewicz Hueni Associates, Inc., Golden, Colorado,
as stated in its report, which is incorporated by reference and has been so
incorporated by reference in reliance and upon such report given on the
authority of that firm as experts in oil and gas engineering.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Section Page FORELAND CORPORATION
<S> <C>
SUMMARY AND INTRODUCTION....................3
RISK FACTORS................................7
NO NET PROCEEDS............................13
THE COMPANY................................13 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
DILUTION...................................14
SELLING STOCKHOLDER........................14
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES..................15
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.......................18
LEGALITY OF SECURITIES.....................18
EXPERTS....................................19
</TABLE>
No dealer, salesman, or other PROSPECTUS
person has been authorized in
connection with this offering to give
any information or to make any
representation other than as
contained in this Prospectus and, if
made, such information or
representation must not be relied on
as having been authorized by the
Company. This Prospectus does not
constitute an offer to sell or the
solicitation of an offer to buy any
securities covered by this Prospectus
in any state or other jurisdiction to
any person to whom it is unlawful to
make such offer or solicitation in
such state or jurisdiction. __________, 1998
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION
The following are the estimated expenses in connection with the
distribution of the securities being registered:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Securities and Exchange Commission registration fee $ 199
Legal fees 6,000
State "blue sky" fees and expenses (including attorneys' fees) 700
Accounting fees and expenses 1,600
Printing expenses 201
Listing fees 1,300
--------
Total $ 10,000
========
</TABLE>
All expenses, except the SEC fees, are estimates.
The Selling Shareholder will not bear any portion of the foregoing
expenses, but will pay fees in connection with the sale of the Common Stock
offered hereby in those transactions completed to or through securities broker
and/or dealers in the form of markups, markdowns, or commissions.
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Section 78.037 and 78.751 of the Nevada Revised Statutes and "ARTICLE VII.
INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS" of the Registrant's articles of
incorporation provide for indemnification of the Registrant's directors and
officers and the limitation of liability thereon in a variety of circumstances,
which may include liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of
the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is contrary to
public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and, therefore, is
unenforceable. (See "ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.")
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
Copies of the following documents are included as exhibits to this
Registration Statement, pursuant to item 601 of regulation S-K.
Exhibits
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SEC
Exhibit Reference
No. No. Title of Document Location
- ------- --------- -------------------------------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Item 3. Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws
3.01 3 Articles of Restatement of the Articles of Incorporation Incorporated by
Reference (15)
3.02 3 Bylaws Incorporated by
Reference (2)
Item 4. Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders,
Including Indentures
4.01 4 Specimen Common Stock Certificate Incorporated by
Reference(1)
4.02 4 Designation of Rights, Privileges, and Preferences of 1991 Incorporated by
Series Preferred Stock Reference(1)
4.03 4 Designation of Rights, Privileges and Preferences of 1994 Incorporated by
Series Convertible Preferred Stock Reference(3)
4.04 4 Designation of Rights, Privileges and Preferences of 1995 Incorporated by
Series Convertible Preferred Stock Reference(7)
4.05 4 Designation of Rights, Privileges and Preferences of 1996 Incorporated by
Series 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Reference(8)
4.06 4 Designation of Rights, Privileges and Preferences of Incorporated by
1996-2 Series 6% Convertible Preferred Stock Reference(9)
4.07 4 Designation of Rights, Privileges and Preferences of Incorporated by
1996-3 Series 8% Convertible Preferred Stock Reference(9)
4.08 4 Certificate of Designation of 1996-4 Series Preferred Stock Incorporated by
Reference(10)
4.09 4 Form of Underwriter's Warrant to Purchase Units Incorporated by
Reference(5)
4.10 4 Form of Warrant Agreement between the Company and Incorporated by
Atlas Stock Transfer Corporation relating to M Warrants Reference(7)
4.11 4 Form of Warrants to Kevin L. Spencer and Jay W. Enyart Incorporated by
Reference(9)
4.12 4 Warrant to First Geneva Holdings, Inc., relating to offering Incorporated by
of 1996 Preferred Stock Reference(9)
4.13 4 Form of Warrant to placement agent and assigns relating to Incorporated by
offer of 1996-4 Series Preferred Stock, with related Reference(10)
schedule
4.14 4 Form of First Amendment to the Designation of Rights, Incorporated by
Privileges, and Preferences of 1996-2 Series 6% Reference(13)
Convertible Preferred Stock
4.15 4 Form of Warrant Agreement between the Company and Incorporated by
Atlas Stock Transfer Corporation relating to N Warrants Reference(17)
4.16 4 Designation of Rights, Privileges and Preferences of Series Incorporated by
A Preferred Stock Reference(14)
4.17 4 Form of Rights Agreement dated effective April 12, 1997, Incorporated by
between the Company and Atlas Stock Transfer Corporation Reference(14)
4.18 4 Warrant of Energy Income Fund, L.P., dated January Incorporated by
6, 1998, to purchase 750,000 shares of common stock Reference(16)
at $6.00 per share
4.19 4 Warrant of Energy Income Fund, L.P., dated January Incorporated by
6, 1998, to purchase 250,000 shares of common stock Reference(16)
at $10.00 per share
Item 5. Opinion re Legality
5.01 5 Opinion and Consent of Kruse, Landa & Maycock, L.L.C. This Filing
Item 10. Material Contracts
10.01 10 Option Agreement between N. Thomas Steele and Incorporated by
Foreland Corporation, dated June 24, 1985** Reference(6)
10.02 10 Option Agreement between Kenneth L. Ransom and Incorporated by
Foreland Corporation, dated June 24, 1985** Reference(6)
10.03 10 Option Agreement between Grant Steele and Foreland Incorporated by
Corporation, dated June 24, 1985** Reference(6)
10.04 10 Form of Options to directors dated April 30, 1991 with Incorporated by
respect to options previously granted 1986** Reference(1)
10.05 10 Form of Stock Appreciation Rights Agreement between Incorporated by
the Company and officers, with related schedule** Reference(4)
10.06 10 Form of Nonqualified Stock Option between the Company Incorporated by
and unrelated third parties, with related schedule Reference(4)
10.07 10 Form of Promissory Notes relating to certain options Incorporated by
exercised by officers, with related schedule Reference(5)
10.08 10 Form of Option granted pursuant to reload provisions of Incorporated by
previously granted options with related schedule** Reference(5)
10.09 10 Form of Registration Agreement relating to Units Incorporated by
consisting of 1995 Series Preferred Stock and M Warrants Reference(7)
10.10 10 Crysen Refining, Inc., document respecting extension of Incorporated by
Crude Oil Purchase Agreement Reference(7)
10.11 10 Form of Registration Agreement relating to 1996 Series Incorporated by
Convertible Preferred Stock Reference(9)
10.12 10 Form of Revised Executive Employment Agreement Incorporated by
between the Company and executive officers, with Reference(10)
related schedule**
10.13 10 Form of Nonqualified Stock Options granted to executive Incorporated by
officers dated July 18, 1996, with related schedule** Reference(10)
10.14 10 Form of Nonqualified Stock Options granted to executive Incorporated by
officers in connection with employment agreements, with Reference(10)
related schedule**
10.15 10 Form of Nonqualified Stock Options granted to Incorporated by
employees in connection with employment agreements, Reference(10)
with related schedule
10.16 10 Form of Registration Rights Agreement relating to offer Incorporated by
of 1996-4 Series Preferred Stock, with related schedule Reference(10)
10.17 10 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated November 14, 1996, Incorporated by
between Plains Petroleum Operating Company and Reference(11)
Eagle Springs Production Limited Liability Company,
respecting the purchase of Plains' interest in the Eagle
Springs Field, with related Assignment, Conveyance, and
Bill of Sale
10.18 10 Purchase Contract Confirmation dated September 1, 1996, Incorporated by
between the Company and Petro Source Refining Partners Reference(12)
10.19 10 Revolving Credit Agreement dated November 13, 1996, Incorporated by
by and among the Company, Eagle Springs Production Reference(13)
Limited Liability Company, and Colorado National Bank
10.20 10 Promissory Note dated November 13, 1996, by the Incorporated by
Company and Eagle Springs Production Limited Liability Reference(13)
Company
10.21 10 Financing Agreement dated as of January 6, 1998, by and Incorporated by
among the Company, Eagle Springs Production Limited Reference(16)
Liability Company and Energy Income Fund, L.P.
10.22 10 Refinancing Note dated as of January 6, 1998, by the Company Incorporated by
and Eagle Springs Production Limited Liability Company Reference(16)
10.23 10 Development Note dated as of January 6, 1998, by the Company Incorporated by
and Eagle Springs Production Limited Liability Company Reference(16)
10.24 10 Acquisition Note dated as of January 6, 1998, by the Company Incorporated by
and Eagle Springs Production Limited Liability Company Reference(16)
10.25 10 Deed of Trust, Security Agreement, Assignment of Production Incorporated by
and Proceeds, Financing Statement and Fixture Filing dated Reference(16)
as of January 6, 1998, by and among the Company, Eagle
Springs Production Limited Liability Company, First American
Title Company of Nevada, and Energy Income Fund, L.P.
10.26 10 Assignment of Overriding Royalty Interest dated effective as Incorporated by
of January 1, 1998, of a 3% net revenue interest from the Reference(16)
Company and Eagle Springs Production Limited Liability
Company to Energy Income Fund, L.P.
10.27 10 Assignment of Overriding Royalty Interest dated effective as Incorporated by
of January 1, 1998, of a 1% net revenue interest from the Reference(16)
Company and Eagle Springs Production Limited Liability
Company to Energy Income Fund, L.P.
10.28 10 Option and Purchase Agreement between Foreland Corporation Incorporated by
and Petro Source Corporation respecting the purchase of Reference(18)
Petro Source Transportation dated effective December 31,
1997
10.29 10 Purchase and Sale Agreement dated effective December 31, Incorporated by
1998, between Foreland Corporation and Plains Petroleum Reference(18)
Operating Company
10.30 10 Purchase Contract Confirmation dated effective December 15, Incorporated by
1997, between Foreland Corporation and Petro Source Refining Reference(18)
Partners
Item 23. Consents of Experts and Counsel
23.01 23 Consent of Kruse, Landa & Maycock, L.L.C., counsel to See Item 5
Registrant
23.02 23 Consent of Hein + Associates LLP, certified public This Filing
accountants
23.03 23 Consent of Malkewicz Hueni Associates, Inc. This Filing
Item 24. Power of Attorney
24.01 24 Power of Attorney See Signature Page
</TABLE>
[FN]
(1) Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on
form S-2, SEC file number 33-42828.
(2) Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on
form S-1, SEC file number 33-19014.
(3) Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on
form S-1, SEC file number 33-81538.
(4) Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on
form S-2, SEC file number 33-64756.
(5) Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on
form S-2, , SEC file number 33-86076.
(6) Incorporated by reference from the Company's annual report on form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1985.
(7) Incorporated by reference from the Company's annual report on form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1994.
(8) Incorporated by reference from the Company's annual report on form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995.
(9) Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on
form S-3, SEC file number 333-3779.
(10) Incorporated by reference from the Company's quarterly report on form
10-Q for the period ending September 30, 1996.
(11) Incorporated by reference from the Company's interim report on form
8-K dated November 15, 1996.
(12) Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on
form S-3, SEC file number 333-19063.
(13) Incorporated by reference from the Company's annual report on form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.
(14) Incorporated by reference from the Company's interim report on form
8-K dated May 12, 1997.
(15) Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on
form S-3, SEC file number 333-37793.
(16) Incorporated by reference from the Company's interim report on form
8-K dated January 6, 1998.
(17) Incorporated by reference from the Company's registration statement on
form S-2, SEC file number 333-28471.
(18) Incorporated by reference from the Company's annual report on form
10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
** Identifies each management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement
required to be filed as an exhibit.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS
Rule 415 Offerings: Post-Effective Amendments. [Regulation S-K, Item 512(a)]
The undersigned Registrant will:
(1) File, during any period in which offers or sales are being made,
a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement to include any
material information with respect to the plan of distribution not
previously disclosed in the Registration Statement or any material change
to such information in the Registration Statement.
(2) For determining liability under the Securities Act, treat each
post-effective amendment as a new Registration Statement of the securities
offered, and the offering of the securities at that time to be the initial
bona fide offering.
(3) File a post-effective amendment to remove from registration any
of the securities that remain unsold at the end of the offering.
Filings Incorporating Subsequent Exchange Act Documents by Reference [Regulation
S-K, Item 512(b)]
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Incorporated Annual and Quarterly Reports [Regulation S-K, Item 512(e)]
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to deliver or cause to be
delivered with the prospectus, to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or
given, the latest annual report to security holders that is incorporated by
reference in the prospectus and furnished pursuant to and meeting the
requirements of rule 14a-3 or rule 14c-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934; and, where interim financial information required to be presented by
article 3 of regulation S-X is not set forth in the prospectus, to deliver, or
cause to be delivered to each person to whom the prospectus is sent or given,
the latest quarterly report that is specifically incorporated by reference in
the prospectus to provide such interim financial information.
Indemnification. [Regulation S-K, Item 512(h)]
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
may be permitted to directors, officers, and controlling persons of the small
business issuer pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the small
business issuer has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the small business issuer of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the small business issuer
in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by
such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities
being registered, the small business issuer will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the city of Lakewood, state of Colorado, on the 2nd day of
April, 1998.
FORELAND CORPORATION
(Registrant)
By /s/ N. Thomas Steele
N. Thomas Steele, President
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints N. Thomas Steele and Bruce C. Decker, and each of
them, with power of substitution, as his attorney-in-fact for him, in all
capacities, to sign any amendments to this Registration Statement and to file
the same with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-fact or his substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration
Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
indicated and on the 2nd day of April, 1998.
/s/ N. Thomas Steele
N. Thomas Steele, Director and
President (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Grant Steele
Dr. Grant Steele, Director
/s/ Bruce C. Decker
Bruce C. Decker, Director and Vice-
President of Operations (Principal
Financial and Accounting Officer)
Lee B. Van Ramshorst
/s/ Robert D. Gershen
Robert D. Gershen
KRUSE, LANDA & MAYCOCK, L.L.C.
EIGHTH FLOOR, BANK ONE TOWER
50 WEST BROADWAY (300 SOUTH)
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH 84101-2034
JAMES R. KRUSE TELEPHONE: (801) 531-7090
HOWARD S. LANDA TELECOPY: (801) 531-7091
ELLEN MAYCOCK MAILING ADDRESS (801) 359-3954
DAVID R. KING Post Office Box 45561
KEITH L. POPE Salt Lake City, Utah 84145-0561
LYNDON L. RICKS
JODY L. WILLIAMS
STEVEN G. LOOSLE
RICHARD C. TAGGART
DAVID C. WRIGHT
PAMELA S. NIGHSWONGER
SHANE L. HANNA OF COUNSEL
WILLIAM N. WHITE ANTHONY L. RAMPTON
April 3, 1998
Board of Directors
Foreland Corporation
12596 West Bayaud, Suite 300
Lakewood, Colorado 80228-2019
Re: Foreland Corporation
Registration Statement on Form S-3
Gentlemen:
We have been engaged by Foreland Corporation (the "Company") to render our
opinion respecting the legality of certain securities to be offered and sold
pursuant to the registration statement on Form S-3 being filed by the Company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Registration Statement").
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein have the same meanings as set
forth in the Registration Statement.
In connection with this engagement, we have examined the following:
1. Articles of incorporation of the Company;
2. Bylaws of the Company;
3. The Registration Statement; and
4. Unanimous consents of the Company's board of directors.
We have examined such other corporate records and documents and have made
such other examination as we deemed relevant.
Based upon the above examination, we are of the opinion that the Common
Stock to be sold pursuant to the Registration Statement will be, when sold in
accordance with the terms set forth in the Registration Statement, legally
issued, fully paid, and nonassessable under the Nevada Revised Statutes, as
amended.
This firm consents to being named in the Prospectus included in the
Registration Statement as having rendered the foregoing opinion and as having
represented the Company in connection with the Registration Statement.
Sincerely yours,
/s/ Kruse, Landa & Maycock, L.L.C.
KRUSE, LANDA & MAYCOCK, L.L.C.
KL&M/RCT:pjc
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S CONSENT
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement of
Foreland Corporation on Form S-3 of our report dated March 21, 1998, on our
audits of the consolidated financial statements of Foreland Corporation as of
December 31, 1996 and 1997, and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 1997, which report is included in the Company's Annual Report
on Form 10-K.
/s/ Hein + Associates LLP
HEIN + ASSOCIATES LLP
Denver, Colorado
March 27, 1998
MALKEWICZ HUENI
ASSOCIATES
March 27, 1998
Kruse Landa & Maycock
50 West Broadway, 8th Floor
Salt Lake City, UT 84101
Dear Sir:
The undersigned petroleum engineer hereby consents to incorporation by reference
in the Form S-3 of the reserve report respecting Foreland's properties, as such
report is referred to in Foreland Corporation's annual report on Form 10-K for
its fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
Sincerely,
Malkewicz Hueni Associates, Inc.
/s/ Stephen E. Malkewicz
Stephen E. Malkewicz
President
14142 Denver West Parkway, Suite 190
Golden, Colorado 80401 U.S.A.
(303) 277-0270
Fax: (303) 277-0267
